FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Shaw, WJ Reback, ML Jain, A AF Shaw, Wendy J. Reback, Matthew L. Jain, Avijita TI Influence of the outer coordination sphere on hydrogen production catalysts SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Shaw, Wendy J.; Reback, Matthew L.; Jain, Avijita] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wendy.shaw@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 273-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105635 ER PT J AU Shen, MM Henderson, MA AF Shen, Mingmin Henderson, Michael A. TI Identification of the active species in photochemical hole scavenging reactions of methanol on TiO2 SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Shen, Mingmin; Henderson, Michael A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM mingmin.shen@pnnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 189-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203436 ER PT J AU Shi, Z Zachara, JM AF Shi, Zhi Zachara, John M. TI Redox reactions of flavins and AQDS with iron oxides SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Shi, Zhi; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geochem Grp, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhi.shi@pnnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 178-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106146 ER PT J AU Shin, HD Mustonen, JP Graziani, D Theis, T Zhou, X Bajaj, VS Pines, A AF Shin, Hyun Doug Mustonen, J. Pete Graziani, Dominic Theis, Thomas Zhou, Xin Bajaj, Vikram S. Pines, Alexander TI Hyperpolarized xenon magnetic resonance imaging of combustion processes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Shin, Hyun Doug; Mustonen, J. Pete; Graziani, Dominic; Theis, Thomas; Zhou, Xin; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94523 USA. [Shin, Hyun Doug; Mustonen, J. Pete; Graziani, Dominic; Theis, Thomas; Zhou, Xin; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Graziani, Dominic] GE Global Res, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. [Zhou, Xin] Wohan Inst Phys & Math, Dept Resonance & Atom & Mol Phys, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China. EM shd0907@berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 390-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203627 ER PT J AU Shin, HD Ganssle, P Seltzer, S Butler, M Theis, T Bajaj, V Pines, A AF Shin, Hyun Doug Ganssle, Paul Seltzer, Scott Butler, Mark Theis, Thomas Bajaj, Vikram Pines, Alexander TI Optically detected NMR relaxometry in low magnetic field[p] SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Shin, Hyun Doug; Ganssle, Paul; Seltzer, Scott; Butler, Mark; Theis, Thomas; Bajaj, Vikram; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shin, Hyun Doug; Ganssle, Paul; Seltzer, Scott; Butler, Mark; Theis, Thomas; Bajaj, Vikram; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM shd0907@berkeley.edu RI Butler, Mark/L-6906-2013 OI Butler, Mark/0000-0002-1273-5771 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 387-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203624 ER PT J AU Shuh, DK Copping, R Jeon, B Teat, SJ Janousch, M Tyliszczak, T Gronbech-Jensen, N Canning, A Butorin, S Kvashnina, K Nordgren, J AF Shuh, David K. Copping, Roy Jeon, Byoungseon Teat, Simon J. Janousch, Markus Tyliszczak, Tolek Gronbech-Jensen, Niels Canning, Andrew Butorin, Sergei Kvashnina, Kristina Nordgren, Joseph TI Soft X-ray absorption and X-ray emission spectroscopy to elucidate the role of 5f electrons in actinide materials SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Shuh, David K.; Copping, Roy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jeon, Byoungseon; Gronbech-Jensen, Niels] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Teat, Simon J.; Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Janousch, Markus] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Synchrotron Radiat, Villigen, Switzerland. [Gronbech-Jensen, Niels; Canning, Andrew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Butorin, Sergei; Kvashnina, Kristina; Nordgren, Joseph] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, Uppsala, Sweden. EM DKShuh@lbl.gov RI Janousch, Markus/B-3285-2010; Kvashnina, Kristina/O-2374-2016 OI Kvashnina, Kristina/0000-0003-4447-4542 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 91-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202202 ER PT J AU Sikorski, K Folwer, J Van Alstine, M AF Sikorski, Kylie Folwer, Joanna Van Alstine, Melissa TI Use of fluorometric high throughput screening assays to test a series of inhibitors on the activity of cytochrome P450 2C9 SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Sikorski, Kylie; Van Alstine, Melissa] Adelphi Univ, Dept Chem, Garden City, NY 11530 USA. [Folwer, Joanna] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM KYLIESIKORSKI@mail.adelphi.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 387-CHED PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475102101 ER PT J AU Singer, DM Chatman, SM Ilton, ES Rosso, KM Banfield, JF Waychunas, GA AF Singer, David M. Chatman, Shawn M. Ilton, Eugene S. Rosso, Kevin M. Banfield, Jillian F. Waychunas, Glenn A. TI Reaction products and kinetics of U(VI) sorption and reduction on the magnetite (111) surface SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Singer, David M.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Singer, David M.; Waychunas, Glenn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chatman, Shawn M.; Ilton, Eugene S.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM davidmarcsinger@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 52-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106023 ER PT J AU Sivak, DA Crooks, GE AF Sivak, David A. Crooks, Gavin E. TI Near-equilibrium measurements of non-equilibrium free energy SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Sivak, David A.; Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dasivak@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 447-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203681 ER PT J AU Sivak, DA Chodera, JD Crooks, GE AF Sivak, David A. Chodera, John D. Crooks, Gavin E. TI Driven Langevin dynamics: Heat, work and pseudo-work SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Sivak, David A.; Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chodera, John D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dasivak@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 216-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104403 ER PT J AU Smit, B Lin, LC Haranczyk, M Swisher, J Kim, J Martin, R Berger, AH Bhown, AS Deem, MW AF Smit, Berend Lin, Li-Chiang Haranczyk, Maciej Swisher, Joe Kim, Jhihan Martin, Richard Berger, Adam H. Bhown, Abhoyjit S. Deem, Michael W. TI In silico screening of carbon capture materials SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Smit, Berend; Lin, Li-Chiang; Swisher, Joe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haranczyk, Maciej; Kim, Jhihan; Martin, Richard] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berekeley, CA USA. [Berger, Adam H.; Bhown, Abhoyjit S.] Elect Power Res Insitute, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Deem, Michael W.] Rice Univ, Dept Bioengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Deem, Michael W.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM Berend-Smit@Berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 78-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203328 ER PT J AU Smith, DM Straatsma, TP Squier, TC AF Smith, Dayle M. Straatsma, T. P. Squier, Thomas C. TI DFT classical force field development and molecular dynamics of [NiFe] hydrogenase SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Smith, Dayle M.; Straatsma, T. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Computat Sci & Math, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Squier, Thomas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Cell Biol & Biochem, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM dayle.smith@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 331-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105689 ER PT J AU Smith, J AF Smith, Jeremy TI Computer simulation of lignocellulosic biomass SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Smith, Jeremy] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Smith, Jeremy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM smithjc@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 186-CELL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101503 ER PT J AU Smith, MW Berry, DA Shekhawat, D Haynes, DJ Spivey, JJ AF Smith, Mark W. Berry, David A. Shekhawat, Dushyant Haynes, Daniel J. Spivey, J. J. TI Carbon formation in a graded-composition monolithic catalyst during partial oxidation of hydrocarbons SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Smith, Mark W.; Berry, David A.; Shekhawat, Dushyant; Haynes, Daniel J.; Spivey, J. J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA. [Smith, Mark W.] URS Washington Div, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. EM mark.smith@ur.netl.doe.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 264-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105626 ER PT J AU Smythe, NC Gordon, JC Henson, NJ Rein, FN Scott, BL Trovitch, RJ AF Smythe, Nathan C. Gordon, John C. Henson, Neil J. Rein, Francisca N. Scott, Brian L. Trovitch, Ryan J. TI Dinitrogen functionalization chemistry at Los Alamos SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Smythe, Nathan C.; Gordon, John C.; Henson, Neil J.; Rein, Francisca N.; Scott, Brian L.; Trovitch, Ryan J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nsmythe@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 793-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201158 ER PT J AU Soderholm, L Knope, KE Skanthakumar, S Wilson, RE Hu, YJ Vasiliu, M Dixon, DA AF Soderholm, L. Knope, Karah E. Skanthakumar, S. Wilson, Richard E. Hu, Yung-Jin Vasiliu, Monica Dixon, David A. TI Tetravalent actinide nanoparticles in aqueous solution: Structure and reactivity SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Soderholm, L.; Knope, Karah E.; Skanthakumar, S.; Wilson, Richard E.; Hu, Yung-Jin; Dixon, David A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vasiliu, Monica; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM LS@anl.gov RI Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011 OI Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 111-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202221 ER PT J AU Soderholm, L AF Soderholm, L. TI Curium as a favorite element: The Lester Morss effect SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM LS@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 16-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202129 ER PT J AU Soerensen, J Rodgers, JM de Meyer, FJM Schiott, B Smit, B AF Soerensen, Jesper Rodgers, Jocelyn M. de Meyer, Frederick J. -M. Schiott, Birgit Smit, Berend TI Understanding the phase behavior of coarse-grained model lipid bilayers through computational calorimetry SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Soerensen, Jesper] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Soerensen, Jesper; Schiott, Birgit] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Rodgers, Jocelyn M.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Meyer, Frederick J. -M.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jes@chem.au.dk RI Schiott, Birgit/F-5067-2011 OI Schiott, Birgit/0000-0001-9937-1562 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 19-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104217 ER PT J AU Sposito, G Kwon, KD Bourg, IC Refson, K AF Sposito, Garrison Kwon, Kideok D. Bourg, Ian C. Refson, Keith TI Molecular simulations of geochemical interfaces SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Sposito, Garrison; Kwon, Kideok D.; Bourg, Ian C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Refson, Keith] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Dept Computat Mat Sci, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM gsposito@berkeley.edu RI Refson, Keith/G-1407-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 103-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106073 ER PT J AU Srivastava, PC AF Srivastava, Prem C. TI DOE radiochemistry program SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Srivastava, Prem C.] US DOE, Off Sci Biol & Environm Res, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM prem.srivastava@science.doe.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 30-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202143 ER PT J AU Stacchiola, DJ Rodriguez, J Liu, P Hrbek, J AF Stacchiola, Dario J. Rodriguez, Jose Liu, Ping Hrbek, Jan TI Catalysis and the nature of mixed-metal oxides at the nanometer level SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Stacchiola, Dario J.; Rodriguez, Jose; Liu, Ping; Hrbek, Jan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM djs@bnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 589-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105920 ER PT J AU Stair, PC AF Stair, Peter C. TI Synthesis and properties of catalysts with exceptional performance and stability SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chemsitry, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM pstair@northwestern.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 22-CATL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101221 ER PT J AU Stanton, AR Czernik, S Iisa, K AF Stanton, Alexander R. Czernik, Stefan Iisa, Kristiina TI Effect of biomass pretreatment methods on hydrocarbon production during catalytic fast pyrolysis of pine SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Czernik, Stefan; Iisa, Kristiina] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Stanton, Alexander R.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA. EM Alexander.r.stanton@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 188-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105555 ER PT J AU Stauber, M Jakoncic, J Berger, J Axelbaum, A Karp, J Asherie, N AF Stauber, Mark Jakoncic, Jean Berger, Jacob Axelbaum, Ariel Karp, Jerome Asherie, Neer TI Effect of chiral additives on protein crystallization SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Stauber, Mark; Berger, Jacob; Axelbaum, Ariel; Karp, Jerome; Asherie, Neer] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10033 USA. [Stauber, Mark; Berger, Jacob; Axelbaum, Ariel; Karp, Jerome; Asherie, Neer] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Biol, New York, NY 10033 USA. [Jakoncic, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM stauber@yu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 448-BIOT PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475100970 ER PT J AU Stavila, V Volponi, J Leong, K White, MI Robinson, AL Lee, JH Venkatasubramanian, A Ellern, I Hesketh, PJ Allendorf, MD AF Stavila, Vitalie Volponi, Joanne Leong, Kirsty White, Michael I. Robinson, Alex L. Lee, Jin-Hwan Venkatasubramanian, Anandram Ellern, Ilya Hesketh, Peter J. Allendorf, Mark D. TI Fabrication of MOF thin films for chemical sensing SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Stavila, Vitalie; Volponi, Joanne; Leong, Kirsty; Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [White, Michael I.; Robinson, Alex L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Lee, Jin-Hwan; Venkatasubramanian, Anandram; Ellern, Ilya; Hesketh, Peter J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM vnstavi@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 1262-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201606 ER PT J AU Steele, LAM Boyle, T Hess, R Lockhart, C AF Steele, Leigh Anna M. Boyle, Timothy Hess, Ryan Lockhart, Chelsea TI Improving performance of microfabricated nitrogen phosphorus detectors with sol-gel deposited alkali and alkaline earth-doped high-porosity silicate films using novel metal alkoxide precursors SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Steele, Leigh Anna M.; Boyle, Timothy; Hess, Ryan; Lockhart, Chelsea] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM lsteele@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 1176-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201532 ER PT J AU Steele, LAM Boyle, TJ Yonemoto, D Lockhart, C Farrell, JR Huhta, T AF Steele, Leigh Anna M. Boyle, Timothy J. Yonemoto, Daniel Lockhart, Chelsea Farrell, Joshua R. Huhta, Taylor TI Polyfunctional ligated metal alkoxides SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Steele, Leigh Anna M.; Boyle, Timothy J.; Yonemoto, Daniel; Lockhart, Chelsea] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA. [Farrell, Joshua R.; Huhta, Taylor] Coll Holy Cross, Dept Chem, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. EM lsteele@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 776-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201142 ER PT J AU Sturgeon, M Kim, S Chmely, SC Katahira, R Foust, TD Beckham, GT AF Sturgeon, Matthew Kim, Seonah Chmely, Stephen C. Katahira, Rui Foust, Thomas D. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Experimental study of mechanistic acid deconstruction of lignin SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Sturgeon, Matthew; Kim, Seonah; Foust, Thomas D.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Sturgeon, Matthew; Kim, Seonah; Chmely, Stephen C.; Katahira, Rui; Foust, Thomas D.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Energy Lab, Natl Adv Biofuels Consortium, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM matthew.sturgeon@nrel.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 166-CELL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101483 ER PT J AU Sullivan, RP Eckert, CA Balzer, GJ Yu, JP Maness, PC AF Sullivan, Ryan P. Eckert, Carrie A. Balzer, Grant J. Yu, Jianping Maness, Pin-Ching TI Enhancement of CO2 and H-2 uptake for the production of biodiesel in Cupriavidus necator SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Sullivan, Ryan P.; Eckert, Carrie A.; Balzer, Grant J.; Yu, Jianping; Maness, Pin-Ching] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM ryan.sullivan@nrel.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 57-BIOT PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475100597 ER PT J AU Sun, J Stone, GM Balsara, NP Zuckermann, RN AF Sun, Jing Stone, Gregory M. Balsara, Nitash P. Zuckermann, Ronald N. TI New class of polypeptoid-based PEO-mimetic polymers for solid polymer electrolytes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Sun, Jing; Balsara, Nitash P.; Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stone, Gregory M.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy & Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jingsun@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 475-POLY PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204712 ER PT J AU Svec, F Blinova, N AF Svec, Frantisek Blinova, Natalia TI Polaniline based membranes for separation of carbon dioxide and methane SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Svec, Frantisek; Blinova, Natalia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fsvec@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 478-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105824 ER PT J AU Szanyi, J Kwak, JH Mei, DH Peden, CHF AF Szanyi, Janos Kwak, Ja Hun Mei, Donghai Peden, Charles H. F. TI Under-coordinated surface Al3+ ions in gamma-Al2O3: Their role in the anchoring and stabilization of catalytically active phases, and in the gamma-to-theta phase transition SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Szanyi, Janos; Kwak, Ja Hun; Mei, Donghai; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM janos.szanyi@pnnl.gov RI Kwak, Ja Hun/J-4894-2014 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 115-PETR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203215 ER PT J AU Taguchi, T Gupta, R Lassalle, B Yano, J Hendrich, MP Borovik, AS AF Taguchi, Taketo Gupta, Rupal Lassalle, Benedikt Yano, Junko Hendrich, Michael P. Borovik, A. S. TI Preparation and properties of a high-spin Mn(V)-oxo complex SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Taguchi, Taketo; Borovik, A. S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Gupta, Rupal; Hendrich, Michael P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Lassalle, Benedikt; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ttaguchi@uci.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 991-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201349 ER PT J AU Tavassol, H Buthker, JW Ferguson, GA Curtiss, LA Gewirth, AA AF Tavassol, Hadi Buthker, Joseph W. Ferguson, Glen Allen Curtiss, Larry A. Gewirth, Andrew A. TI Solvent oligomerization during SEI formation in Li-ion battery anodes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tavassol, Hadi; Buthker, Joseph W.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ferguson, Glen Allen; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tavasso2@illinois.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 242-ANYL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475100315 ER PT J AU Techane, SD Rafati, A Gamble, LJ Baer, DR Castner, DG AF Techane, Sirgnedega D. Rafati, Ali Gamble, Lara J. Baer, Donald R. Castner, David G. TI XPS characterization of functionalized gold nanoparticles SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Techane, Sirgnedega D.; Rafati, Ali; Gamble, Lara J.; Castner, David G.] Univ Washington, Dept Bioengn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Techane, Sirgnedega D.; Rafati, Ali; Gamble, Lara J.; Castner, David G.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baer, Donald R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM castner@uw.edu RI Baer, Donald/J-6191-2013 OI Baer, Donald/0000-0003-0875-5961 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 166-COLL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475103620 ER PT J AU Tellez, H Kruichak, J Miller, A Wang, YF AF Tellez, Hernesto Kruichak, Jessica Miller, Andy Wang, Yifeng TI Closing the nuclear fuel cycle with salt[p] SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tellez, Hernesto; Kruichak, Jessica; Miller, Andy; Wang, Yifeng] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87120 USA. EM htellez@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 101-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106071 ER PT J AU Thompson, CM Onorato, RM Zhu, ZW Somorjai, GA AF Thompson, Christopher M. Onorato, Robert M. Zhu, Zhongwei Somorjai, Gabor A. TI Sum-frequency generation vibraitonal spectroscopic studies of liquid phase isopropanol oxidation on platinum and correlation with reaction kinetics SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Thompson, Christopher M.; Zhu, Zhongwei; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thompson, Christopher M.; Onorato, Robert M.; Zhu, Zhongwei; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM chris.thompson@berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 95-CATL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101288 ER PT J AU Thompson, RL Nulwala, HB Krishnan, DA David, RL AF Thompson, Robert L. Nulwala, Hunaid B. Krishnan, Damodaran A. David, R. Luebke TI Preparation of ionic liquids intended to maximize CO2 solubility while minimizing viscosity SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Thompson, Robert L.; Nulwala, Hunaid B.; David, R. Luebke] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Thompson, Robert L.] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. [Krishnan, Damodaran A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM robert.thompson@ur.netl.doe.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 252-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105615 ER PT J AU Tian, GX Rao, LF AF Tian, Guoxin Rao, Linfeng TI Thermodynamic and spectroscopic studies of Ln(III)/An(III) complexation with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tian, Guoxin; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CSD, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gtian@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 87-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202198 ER PT J AU Tian, J Thallapally, PK McGrail, BP Atwood, JL AF Tian, Jian Thallapally, Praveen K. McGrail, Bernard P. Atwood, Jerry L. TI Porous organic molecular materials for CO2 capture applications SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tian, Jian; Thallapally, Praveen K.; McGrail, Bernard P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Atwood, Jerry L.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65201 USA. EM jian.tian@pnnl.gov RI thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014 OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 133-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105503 ER PT J AU Tian, YH Batista, ER AF Tian, Yonghui Batista, Enrique R. TI Exploring electrochemical windows of room-temperature ionic liquids by hybrid QM-MM method and thermodynamics calculations SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tian, Yonghui; Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM yhtian@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 959-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201317 ER PT J AU Tobimatsu, Y Grabber, JH Pradhan, P Davidson, CL Wagner, A Donaldson, L Loque, D Ralph, J AF Tobimatsu, Yuki Grabber, John H. Pradhan, Prajakta Davidson, Christy L. Wagner, Armin Donaldson, Lloyd Loque, Dominique Ralph, John TI Fluorescence-tagged monolignols: New approaches to the study of cell wall lignification SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tobimatsu, Yuki; Davidson, Christy L.; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Grabber, John H.] ARS, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, USDA, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Pradhan, Prajakta; Loque, Dominique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, US DOE Joint BioEnergy Inst, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wagner, Armin; Donaldson, Lloyd] Scion, Rotorua, New Zealand. [Ralph, John] US DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM tobimatsu@wisc.edu RI Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 192-CELL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101509 ER PT J AU Todorovic, R Gomez, C Wu, TP Schweitzer, N Miller, JT Meyer, RJ AF Todorovic, Ruzica Gomez, Carolina Wu, Tianpin Schweitzer, Neil Miller, Jeffrey T. Meyer, Randall J. TI Understanding XANES of supported Pt particles: Size, adsorbate and alloy effects SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Todorovic, Ruzica; Gomez, Carolina; Meyer, Randall J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Wu, Tianpin; Schweitzer, Neil; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rjm@uic.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 44-PETR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203148 ER PT J AU Tokarev, I Minko, I Roiter, Y Nykypanchuk, D Minko, S AF Tokarev, Ihor Minko, Iryna Roiter, Yuri Nykypanchuk, Dmytro Minko, Sergiy TI Plasmonic nanosensor platform based on noble metal nanoparticles tethered to responsive polymer brush SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tokarev, Ihor; Minko, Iryna; Roiter, Yuri; Minko, Sergiy] Clarkson Univ, Dept Chemsitry & Biomol Sci, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA. [Nykypanchuk, Dmytro] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM itokarev@clarkson.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 197-PMSE PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203901 ER PT J AU Tran, H Zuckermann, RN AF Tran, Helen Zuckermann, Ronald N. TI Synthesis and self-assembly of sequence-specific peptoid polymers - a tutorial SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tran, Helen; Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rnzuckermann@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 163-POLY PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204417 ER PT J AU Tratnyek, PG Salter-Blanc, AJ Bylaska, EJ AF Tratnyek, Paul G. Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J. Bylaska, Eric J. TI Dechlorination of 1,2,3-trichloropropane (TCP): A case study in assessing the environmental fate of emerging contaminants SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tratnyek, Paul G.; Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA. [Bylaska, Eric J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM tratnyek@ebs.ogi.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 52-ENVR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104847 ER PT J AU Travesset, A AF Travesset, Alex TI Self-assembly of nanoparticles and polymers by DNA hybridization SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Travesset, Alex] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Travesset, Alex] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM trvsst@ameslab.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 518-PMSE PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204231 ER PT J AU Travia, NE Monreal, MJ Scott, BL Kiplinger, JL AF Travia, Nicholas E. Monreal, Marisa J. Scott, Brian L. Kiplinger, Jaqueline L. TI Developing the next generation thorium iodide starting materials SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Travia, Nicholas E.; Monreal, Marisa J.; Scott, Brian L.; Kiplinger, Jaqueline L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM travia@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 39-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202150 ER PT J AU Tretiak, S AF Tretiak, Sergei TI To hop or not to hop: Excited state dynamics and energy transfer in organic molecules SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 164-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203414 ER PT J AU Tronic, TA DuBois, MR Mayer, JM AF Tronic, Tristan A. DuBois, Mary Rakowski Mayer, James M. TI Synthesis, protonation, and reduction of ruthenium(II) dioxygen complexes with pendent amines SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tronic, Tristan A.; Mayer, James M.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [DuBois, Mary Rakowski] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM tronic@uw.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 996-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201354 ER PT J AU Truhlar, DG Tishchenko, OT Xu, XF Jasper, A Fu, BN Bowman, J Lester, M AF Truhlar, Donald G. Tishchenko, Osanna Tishchenko Xu, Xuefei Jasper, Ahren Fu, Bina Bowman, Joel Lester, Marsha TI Nonadiabatic dynamics in terms of diabatic states SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Truhlar, Donald G.; Tishchenko, Osanna Tishchenko; Xu, Xuefei] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Jasper, Ahren] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Fu, Bina; Bowman, Joel] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Lester, Marsha] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM truhlar@umn.edu RI Truhlar, Donald/G-7076-2015 OI Truhlar, Donald/0000-0002-7742-7294 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 232-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203474 ER PT J AU Tsai, AS Brasse, M Ellman, JA Bergman, RG AF Tsai, Andy S. Brasse, Mikael Ellman, Jonathan A. Bergman, Robert G. TI Rh(III)-catalyzed oxidative coupling of unactivated alkenes via C-H activation: Reaction development and mechanistic insights SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Tsai, Andy S.; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Brasse, Mikael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brasse, Mikael] Univ Seville, CSIC, Inst Invest Quim, Seville, Spain. EM mikael.brasse@gmail.com RI Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 899-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201257 ER PT J AU Tsutakawa, SE Van Wynsberghe, A Washington, MT Tainer, JA Zhuang, ZH Ivanov, I AF Tsutakawa, Susan E. Van Wynsberghe, Adam Washington, M. Todd Tainer, John A. Zhuang, Zhihao Ivanov, Ivaylo TI Solution phase X-ray scattering and multiscale computational modeling reveal the structural dynamics of ubiqutinated PCNA SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Ivanov, Ivaylo] Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Tsutakawa, Susan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Van Wynsberghe, Adam] Hamilton Coll, Dept Chem, Clinton, NY 13323 USA. [Washington, M. Todd] Univ Iowa, Dept Biochem, Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Zhuang, Zhihao] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM iivanov@gsu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 501-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104670 ER PT J AU Uyeda, GH Shreve, AP Montano, GA AF Uyeda, Gregory H. Shreve, Andrew P. Montano, Gabriel A. TI Substrate dependence of the variable fluorescence from Chlorobaculum tepidum photosynthetic antenna complexes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Uyeda, Gregory H.; Shreve, Andrew P.; Montano, Gabriel A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM guyeda@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 113-BIOL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475100441 ER PT J AU Vajda, S AF Vajda, Stefan TI Subnanometer clusters and cluster-assembled nanomaterials: Composition and catalytic properties SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM vajda@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 158-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203408 ER PT J AU Valiev, M Chuev, GN AF Valiev, Marat Chuev, Gennady N. TI Implementation of combined 1D-RISM and QM/MM approach to molecular solvation in NWChem SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chuev, Gennady N.] Inst Solut Chem, Ivanovo, Russia. EM marat.valiev@pnl.gov RI Chuev, Gennady/P-9382-2015 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 584-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104742 ER PT J AU Valiev, M Lymar, SV AF Valiev, Marat Lymar, Sergei V. TI Structural and mechanistic analysis through electronic spectra: Aqueous hyponitrite radical (N2O2-) and nitrosyl hyponitrite anion (N3O3-) SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lymar, Sergei V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM marat.valiev@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 464-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104635 ER PT J AU Valone, SM AF Valone, Steven M. TI Concepts of fragment hardness and ionicity in atomistic models of materials SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Valone, Steven M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM smv@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 625-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104781 ER PT J AU VanAlstine, MA Fowler, J Raymond, L Rayani, N Polson, G Sikorski, K Lian, AL AF VanAlstine, Melissa A. Fowler, Joanna Raymond, Lendelle Rayani, Nikita Polson, Grace Sikorski, Kylie Lian, Ailin TI Screening vorozole on a series of human liver cytochrome P450s SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [VanAlstine, Melissa A.; Raymond, Lendelle; Rayani, Nikita; Polson, Grace; Sikorski, Kylie; Lian, Ailin] Adelphi Univ, Dept Chem, Garden City, NY 11530 USA. [Fowler, Joanna] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM MVanAlstine@adelphi.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 113-MEDI PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201769 ER PT J AU Varadharajan, C Beller, HR Han, RY Marcus, MA Steefel, CI Yang, L Nico, PS AF Varadharajan, Charuleka Beller, Harry R. Han, Ruyang Marcus, Matthew A. Steefel, Carl I. Yang, Li Nico, Peter S. TI Spectroscopic studies of chromium bioremediation products in flow-through column sediments SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Varadharajan, Charuleka; Beller, Harry R.; Han, Ruyang; Marcus, Matthew A.; Steefel, Carl I.; Yang, Li; Nico, Peter S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cvaradharajan@lbl.gov RI Beller, Harry/H-6973-2014 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 167-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106135 ER PT J AU Vasudevan, KV Hanson, SK AF Vasudevan, Kalyan V. Hanson, Susan K. TI Transition metal complexes of non-innocent ligands for CO2 reduction SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Vasudevan, Kalyan V.; Hanson, Susan K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kalyan@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 1153-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201509 ER PT J AU Velaga, S Anderson, BJ AF Velaga, Srinath Anderson, Brian J. TI Development and testing of CO2-H2O potential for gas hydrates and liquid phases SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Velaga, Srinath; Anderson, Brian J.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. [Velaga, Srinath; Anderson, Brian J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. EM svelaga@mix.wvu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 540-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105878 ER PT J AU von Lilienfeld, OA AF von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole TI Accurate predictions of biomolecular interactions using density functional theory based semi-empirical alchemical derivatives in chemical compound space SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM anatole@alcf.anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 257-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104442 ER PT J AU Waidmann, CR Batista, ER Martin, RL Pierpont, AW Scott, BL Gordon, JC AF Waidmann, Christopher R. Batista, Enrique R. Martin, Richard L. Pierpont, Aaron W. Scott, Brian L. Gordon, John C. TI Metal catalyzed reduction of olefins and ketones in biomass-derived substrates SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM waidmann@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201071 ER PT J AU Wang, F Pereira, N Amatucci, G Zhu, YM Graetz, J AF Wang, Feng Pereira, Nathalie Amatucci, Glenn Zhu, Yimei Graetz, Jason TI Conversion electrodes for lithium batteries: Evolution of nanostructure during lithiation SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Feng; Zhu, Yimei; Graetz, Jason] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11933 USA. [Pereira, Nathalie; Amatucci, Glenn] Rutgers State Univ, North Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA. EM graetz@bnl.gov RI Wang, Feng/C-1443-2016 OI Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 457-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105805 ER PT J AU Wang, GH Um, W AF Wang, Guohui Um, Wooyong TI Facilitated contaminant transport by remobilization of Sr containing colloid-sized secondary precipitates in Hanford site subsurface SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Guohui; Um, Wooyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geosci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Guohui.Wang@pnnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 72-ENVR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104865 ER PT J AU Wang, HL Christ, J Macomber, CS O'Neill, K Neyerlin, KC O'Leary, KA Reid, R Lakshmanan, B Das, M Ohashi, M Van Zee, JW Dinh, HN AF Wang, Heli Christ, Jason Macomber, Clay S. O'Neill, Kevin Neyerlin, K. C. O'Leary, Kelly A. Reid, Robert Lakshmanan, Balasubramanian Das, Mayukhee Ohashi, Masato Van Zee, John W. Dinh, Huyen N. TI Effect of fuel cell system contaminants on the Pt catalyst SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Heli; Christ, Jason; Macomber, Clay S.; O'Neill, Kevin; Neyerlin, K. C.; Dinh, Huyen N.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Hydrogen Technol & Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [O'Leary, Kelly A.; Reid, Robert; Lakshmanan, Balasubramanian] Gen Motors LLC, Electrochem Energy Res Lab, Honeoye Falls, NY 14472 USA. [Das, Mayukhee; Ohashi, Masato; Van Zee, John W.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM huyen.dinh@nrel.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 34-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105411 ER PT J AU Wang, HF Lu, Z Zhang, X Velarde, L Wang, XM Miller, JD AF Wang, Hongfei Lu, Zhou Zhang, Xia Velarde, Luis Wang, Xuming Miller, Jan D. TI Polarization and high-resolution vibrational spectroscopy on liquid and liquid/solid interfaces: Atmospheric and geochemical perspective SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Hongfei; Lu, Zhou; Velarde, Luis] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Xia; Wang, Xuming; Miller, Jan D.] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Coll Mines & Earth Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM hongfei.wang@pnnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 127-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106096 ER PT J AU Wang, M AF Wang, Michael TI Key issues of life-cycle analysis of biofuels SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mqwang@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 17-COMSCI PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104802 ER PT J AU Wang, P Massoudi, M AF Wang, Ping Massoudi, Mehrdad TI Impact of coal and operating conditions on the behavior of coal slag in gasifiers SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Ping; Massoudi, Mehrdad] NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM ping.wang@netl.doe.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 353-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105709 ER PT J AU Wang, P Hedges, SW Casleton, K Means, N AF Wang, Ping Hedges, Sheila W. Casleton, Kent Means, Nicholas TI Reactivity of coal and biomass blends in oxy-co-firing SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Ping; Hedges, Sheila W.] NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15241 USA. [Casleton, Kent] NETL, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Means, Nicholas] URS, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. EM ping.wang@netl.doe.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 239-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105602 ER PT J AU Wang, W Retterer, ST Doktycz, MJ Gu, BH AF Wang, Wei Retterer, Scott T. Doktycz, Michel J. Gu, Baohua TI Fabrication of stable multifunctional composite nanoparticles: Volume labeling SiO2 by radioactive isotope and fluorescence dyes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Wei; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Retterer, Scott T.; Doktycz, Michel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangw@ornl.gov RI Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012; Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012 OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 437-COLL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475103880 ER PT J AU Wang, W Chen, XW Tucker, M Himmel, ME Johnson, DK AF Wang, Wei Chen, Xiaowen Tucker, Melvin Himmel, Michael E. Johnson, David K. TI Effects of dilute acid pretreatment on cellulose DP and the relationship between DP reduction and cellulose digestibility SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Wei; Chen, Xiaowen; Tucker, Melvin; Himmel, Michael E.; Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM wei.wang@nrel.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 20-BIOT PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475100561 ER PT J AU Wang, XJ Burrell, H Hong, KL Kilbey, M Mays, JW AF Wang, Xiaojun Burrell, Holly Hong, Kunlun Kilbey, Michael Mays, Jimmy W. TI Microstructure effects on self-assembly of polystyrene-b-sulfonated polycyclohexadiene SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Xiaojun; Burrell, Holly; Kilbey, Michael; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hong, Kunlun; Kilbey, Michael; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM xjwangz@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 140-POLY PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204396 ER PT J AU Wang, XJ Chen, JH Hong, KL Goswami, M Sumpter, B Mays, J AF Wang, Xiaojun Chen, Jihua Hong, Kunlun Goswami, Monojoy Sumpter, Bobby Mays, Jimmy TI Morphology of charged block copolymers of fluorinated isoprene and sulfonated styrene SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Xiaojun; Mays, Jimmy] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chen, Jihua; Hong, Kunlun; Goswami, Monojoy; Sumpter, Bobby; Mays, Jimmy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM xjwangz@gmail.com RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011 OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 67-POLY PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204324 ER PT J AU Wang, X Chakoumakos, BC Cao, HB Pramanick, A Hoffmann, C AF Wang, Xiaoping Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Cao, Huibo Pramanick, Abhijit Hoffmann, Christina TI Experimental visualization of guest-host interaction in energy storage materials from neutron diffraction SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Xiaoping; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.; Cao, Huibo; Pramanick, Abhijit; Hoffmann, Christina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangx@ornl.gov RI Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; hoffmann, christina/D-2292-2016 OI Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; hoffmann, christina/0000-0002-7222-5845 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 1177-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201533 ER PT J AU Wang, Y AF Wang, Yong TI Metal oxide promoted catalysts for clean energy conversion SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM yongwang@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 491-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105837 ER PT J AU Wang, Y AF Wang, Yong TI Thermochemical conversion of biomass intermediates to fuels/chemicals SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Wang42@wsu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 125-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105496 ER PT J AU Wang, Y AF Wang, Yong TI Investigation of active sites for ethanol conversion SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM yongwang@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 108-CATL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101301 ER PT J AU Wang, Z Small, MJ Karamalidis, AK AF Wang, Zan Small, Mitchell J. Karamalidis, Athanasios K. TI Model selection in predicting carbon dioxide solubility at carbon sequestration conditions SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wang, Zan; Small, Mitchell J.; Karamalidis, Athanasios K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Karamalidis, Athanasios K.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM zanw@andrew.cmu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 43-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106014 ER PT J AU Waychunas, G AF Waychunas, Glenn TI Sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy (SFVS) studies of aluminum oxide/water interfaces: Molecular structure details and connections with MD and X-ray scattering information SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Waychunas, Glenn] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. EM gawaychunas@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 124-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106093 ER PT J AU Waychunas, G AF Waychunas, Glenn TI Property-structure relationships in natural nanoparticles: How does size matter? SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Waychunas, Glenn] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Geochem Dept, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gawaychunas@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 44-COLL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475103504 ER PT J AU Wei, HJ Gomez, C Guo, N Lobo, R Wu, TP Marshall, CL Miller, JT Meyer, RJ AF Wei, Haojuan Gomez, Carolina Guo, Neng Lobo, Rodrigo Wu, Tianpin Marshall, Christopher L. Miller, Jeffrey T. Meyer, Randall J. TI Combined experimental and computational study of the selective hydrogenation of acrolein on supported silver alloy catalysts SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wei, Haojuan; Gomez, Carolina; Meyer, Randall J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Guo, Neng; Lobo, Rodrigo; Wu, Tianpin; Marshall, Christopher L.; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hwei3@uic.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 99-PETR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203199 ER PT J AU Weisgraber, TH Mayer, BP Lewicki, JP Maiti, A Gee, RH Small, W Chinn, SC Maxwell, RS AF Weisgraber, Todd H. Mayer, Brian P. Lewicki, James P. Maiti, Amitesh Gee, Richard H. Small, Ward Chinn, Sarah C. Maxwell, Robert S. TI Towards non-invasive, non-destructive assessment of elastomer mechanical properties: Combined mesoscale modeling and nuclear magnetic resonance SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Weisgraber, Todd H.; Mayer, Brian P.; Lewicki, James P.; Maiti, Amitesh; Gee, Richard H.; Small, Ward; Chinn, Sarah C.; Maxwell, Robert S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM weisgraber2@llnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 539-PMSE PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204251 ER PT J AU Weiss, CJ Groves, AN Mock, MT DuBois, DL Bullock, RM AF Weiss, Charles J. Groves, Amy N. Mock, Michael T. DuBois, Daniel L. Bullock, R. Morris TI Synthesis and acid reactivity of molybdenum and tungsten dinitrogen complexes supported by chelating diphosphine ligands containing proton relays: Towards reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Weiss, Charles J.; Groves, Amy N.; Mock, Michael T.; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM charles.weiss@pnnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 824-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201188 ER PT J AU White, GV Clough, RL Smith, JN White, MI Hochrein, JM Bernstein, R AF White, Gregory V., II Clough, Roger L. Smith, Jonell N. White, Michael I. Hochrein, James M. Bernstein, Robert TI Leveraging isotopic labels to elucidate the underlying degradation chemistries of nylon 6.6 SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [White, Gregory V., II; Clough, Roger L.; Smith, Jonell N.; White, Michael I.; Hochrein, James M.; Bernstein, Robert] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM gvwhite@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 476-POLY PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204713 ER PT J AU Wigington, BN Hanson, SK Drummond, ML Cundari, TR Thorn, DL Scott, SL AF Wigington, Bethany N. Hanson, Susan K. Drummond, Michael L. Cundari, Thomas R. Thorn, David L. Scott, Susannah L. TI Homogeneous vanadium catalyst and its supported analog for catalytic aerobic oxidation of benzylic alcohols SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wigington, Bethany N.; Scott, Susannah L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hanson, Susan K.; Thorn, David L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Drummond, Michael L.; Cundari, Thomas R.] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76201 USA. [Scott, Susannah L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM bwigington@chem.ucsb.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 826-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201190 ER PT J AU Wilkerson, MP Barker, BJ Berg, JM AF Wilkerson, Marianne P. Barker, Beau J. Berg, John M. TI Near-infrared photoluminescence of neptunyl and plutonyl ions SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wilkerson, Marianne P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Div Nucl & Radiochem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Barker, Beau J.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Berg, John M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mpw@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 21-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202134 ER PT J AU Wilson, RL Frisz, JF Hanafin, WP Carpenter, KJ Hutcheon, ID Weber, PK Kraft, ML AF Wilson, Robert L. Frisz, Jessica F. Hanafin, William P. Carpenter, Kevin J. Hutcheon, Ian D. Weber, Peter K. Kraft, Mary L. TI Preparation of functionalized immunolabels that permit simultaneous imaging of specific proteins and lipids in membranes with high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wilson, Robert L.; Frisz, Jessica F.; Kraft, Mary L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Hanafin, William P.; Kraft, Mary L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Carpenter, Kevin J.; Hutcheon, Ian D.; Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM rwilson7@illinois.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 318-COLL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475103767 ER PT J AU Winans, RE Seifert, S Locke, D Chupas, PJ Chapman, KW Calo, JM AF Winans, Randall E. Seifert, Soenke Locke, Darren Chupas, Peter J. Chapman, Karena W. Calo, Joseph M. TI Physical organic chemistry of coal SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Winans, Randall E.; Seifert, Soenke; Locke, Darren; Chupas, Peter J.; Chapman, Karena W.; Calo, Joseph M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rewinans@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 92-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105466 ER PT J AU Winter, MB Klemm, PJ Phillips-Piro, CM Marletta, MA AF Winter, Michael B. Klemm, Piper J. Phillips-Piro, Christine M. Marletta, Michael A. TI High-relaxivity and high-stability porphyrin-substituted H-NOX proteins for magnetic resonance imaging technology SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Winter, Michael B.; Klemm, Piper J.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Winter, Michael B.; Phillips-Piro, Christine M.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Phillips-Piro, Christine M.; Marletta, Michael A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM michael.bradley.winter@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 95-BIOL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475100426 ER PT J AU Wong, BM Cordaro, JG AF Wong, B. M. Cordaro, Joseph G. TI Electronic properties of 1D conducting polymers and self-assembled nanotubes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wong, B. M.; Cordaro, Joseph G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM jgcorda@sandia.gov NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 39-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104236 ER PT J AU Wong, BM AF Wong, Bryan M. TI Anomalous optoelectronic properties of carbon nanorings: Unusual excitonic and nanoscale effects SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM bmwong@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 434-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203668 ER PT J AU Wong, BM Leonard, F AF Wong, Bryan M. Leonard, Francois TI Unusual nanoscale effects of electrons in heterojunction core/shell nanowires SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Leonard, Francois] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM bmwong@sandia.gov NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 1188-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201544 ER PT J AU Wong, SS AF Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Novel nanostructured electronic nanomaterials for energy applications SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sswong@notes.cc.sunysb.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 948-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201306 ER PT J AU Wrighton, KC Thomas, BC Miller, CS Wilkins, MJ Sharon, I VerBerkmoes, NC Handley, KM Hettich, RL Lipton, MS Kenneth, HW Long, PE Banfield, JF AF Wrighton, Kelly C. Thomas, Brian C. Miller, Chris S. Wilkins, Michael J. Sharon, Itai VerBerkmoes, Nathan C. Handley, Kim M. Hettich, Robert L. Lipton, Mary S. Kenneth, H. W. Long, Phillip E. Banfield, Jillian F. TI Genome-centered metabolic profiling of complex subsurface communities-exploiting the capacity of next generation sequencing-based metagenomics SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Wrighton, Kelly C.; Thomas, Brian C.; Miller, Chris S.; Sharon, Itai; Handley, Kim M.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94523 USA. [Wilkins, Michael J.; Lipton, Mary S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kenneth, H. W.; Long, Phillip E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94523 USA. EM kwrighton@gmail.com RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013 OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 14-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105944 ER PT J AU Xantheas, SS AF Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI Ab initio based transferable interaction potential for water SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnnl.gov RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 562-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104722 ER PT J AU Xin, HL Schweitzer, N Nikolla, E Linic, S AF Xin, Hongliang Schweitzer, Neil Nikolla, Eranda Linic, Suljo TI Designing catalysts based on their electronic structure fingerprints: Predictive structure-performance models for metal alloy catalysts SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Xin, Hongliang; Linic, Suljo] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Schweitzer, Neil] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nikolla, Eranda] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. EM linic@umich.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 106-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105478 ER PT J AU Xu, C Sugiyama, Y Hatcher, PG Zhang, SJ Li, HP Ho, YF Schwehr, KA Kaplan, DI Roberts, KA Brinkmeyer, R Yeager, C Santschi, PH AF Xu, Chen Sugiyama, Yuko Hatcher, Patrick G. Zhang, Saijin Li, Hsiu-Ping Ho, Yi-Fang Schwehr, Kathleen A. Kaplan, Daniel I. Roberts, Kimberly A. Brinkmeyer, Robin Yeager, Chris Santschi, Peter H. TI Investigation of the radioiodine binding environment in terrestrial aquatic natural organic matter by FT-ICR-MS SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Xu, Chen; Zhang, Saijin; Li, Hsiu-Ping; Ho, Yi-Fang; Schwehr, Kathleen A.; Brinkmeyer, Robin; Santschi, Peter H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Oceanog & Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77553 USA. [Sugiyama, Yuko] Univ Hyogo, Okayama, Japan. [Hatcher, Patrick G.] Old Dominion Univ, Coll Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kaplan, Daniel I.; Roberts, Kimberly A.; Yeager, Chris] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM XUCHEN66@TAMU.EDU NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 113-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202223 ER PT J AU Xu, Y Dathar, GKP Shelton, WA AF Xu, Ye Dathar, Gopi K. P. Shelton, William A. TI Theoretical investigation of the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions catalyzed by metal surfaces SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Xu, Ye; Dathar, Gopi K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shelton, William A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 95352 USA. EM xuy2@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 109-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105481 ER PT J AU Xu, Y Dathar, GKP Shelton, WA AF Xu, Ye Dathar, Gopi K. P. Shelton, William A. TI Theoretical investigation of the oxygen reduction and redox activity of model carbon structures SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Xu, Ye; Dathar, Gopi K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shelton, William A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 95352 USA. EM xuy2@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 55-CATL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101251 ER PT J AU Yager, KG AF Yager, Kevin G. TI Synchrotron research in polymer science at Brookhaven[p] SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kyager@bnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 409-POLY PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204649 ER PT J AU Yang, YX White, MG Liu, P AF Yang, Yixiong White, Michael G. Liu, Ping TI Methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation on metal-doped Cu(111) surfaces SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yang, Yixiong; White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [White, Michael G.; Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM yixyang@bnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 566-FUEL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105900 ER PT J AU Yanguas-Gil, A Libera, JA Elam, JW AF Yanguas-Gil, Angel Libera, Joseph A. Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Control of dopant distribution through surface-functionalized atomic layer deposition SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yanguas-Gil, Angel; Libera, Joseph A.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM ayg@anl.gov RI Yanguas-Gil, Angel/G-9630-2011 OI Yanguas-Gil, Angel/0000-0001-8207-3825 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 1024-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201387 ER PT J AU Yeh, TM Mahajan, D Hsiao, BS Chu, B AF Yeh, Tsung-Ming Mahajan, Devinder Hsiao, Benjamin S. Chu, Benjamin TI Polymeric nanofibrous composite membranes for energy efficient ethanol dehydration SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yeh, Tsung-Ming; Mahajan, Devinder; Chu, Benjamin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Mahajan, Devinder] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Hsiao, Benjamin S.; Chu, Benjamin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM tsyeh@ic.sunysb.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 64-PETR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203166 ER PT J AU Yin, W Dadmun, M AF Yin, Wen Dadmun, Mark TI Verification of P3HT/PCBM miscibility and structure development in thin films by neutron scattering SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yin, Wen; Dadmun, Mark] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dadmun, Mark] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37820 USA. EM Dad@utk.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 128-PMSE PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203833 ER PT J AU Yiu, AT Beaujuge, PM Lee, OP Woo, CH Toney, MF Frechet, JMJ AF Yiu, Alan T. Beaujuge, Pierre M. Lee, Olivia P. Woo, Claire H. Toney, Michael F. Frechet, Jean M. J. TI Side-chain tunability of furan-containing low band-gap polymers provides control of structural order in efficient solar cells SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yiu, Alan T.; Beaujuge, Pierre M.; Lee, Olivia P.; Woo, Claire H.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beaujuge, Pierre M.; Lee, Olivia P.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yiu, Alan T.; Woo, Claire H.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beaujuge, Pierre M.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. [Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM alanyiu@berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 35-PMSE PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203746 ER PT J AU Yoon, I Kim, K Baker, SE Heineck, D Esener, SC Sirbuly, DJ AF Yoon, Ilsun Kim, Kanguk Baker, Sarah E. Heineck, Daniel Esener, Sadik C. Sirbuly, Donald J. TI Environment-responsive modulation of light via nanofiber junctions SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yoon, Ilsun; Kim, Kanguk; Esener, Sadik C.; Sirbuly, Donald J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Baker, Sarah E.; Sirbuly, Donald J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Heineck, Daniel; Esener, Sadik C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. EM ilyoon@ucsd.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 220-ANYL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475100295 ER PT J AU Yoon, Y AF Yoon, Yeohoon TI Characterization of CO2 behavior on rutile TiO2(110) surface SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yoon, Yeohoon] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yeohoon.yoon@pnnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 200-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104389 ER PT J AU Young, NJ Hay, BP AF Young, Neil J. Hay, Benjamin P. TI Toward the rational design of ditopic ion receptors based upon calix[4]arene strapped calix[4]pyrrole motifs SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Young, Neil J.; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM youngnj@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 431-ORGN PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202632 ER PT J AU Yung, MM Cheah, S Kuhn, JN Magrini-Bair, KA AF Yung, Matthew M. Cheah, Singfoong Kuhn, John N. Magrini-Bair, Kimberly A. TI Removal and transformation of sulfur species during regeneration of poisoned nickel biomass conditioning catalysts SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Yung, Matthew M.; Cheah, Singfoong; Magrini-Bair, Kimberly A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kuhn, John N.] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM matthew.yung@nrel.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 117-PETR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203217 ER PT J AU Zachara, JM Shi, Z Moore, D Kukkadapu, R Bowden, M AF Zachara, John M. Shi, Zhi Moore, Dean Kukkadapu, Ravi Bowden, Mark TI Impact of soluble flavins on the mineralization of ferrihydrite by ferrous iron SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zachara, John M.; Shi, Zhi; Moore, Dean; Kukkadapu, Ravi; Bowden, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM john.zachara@pnnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 162-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106131 ER PT J AU Zaikowski, L Signor, SL Kowalczyk, M Takeda, N Miller, JR AF Zaikowski, Lori Signor, Stephanie L. Kowalczyk, Marta Takeda, Norihiko Miller, John R. TI Polymers resist forming charge-transfer complexes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zaikowski, Lori; Signor, Stephanie L.] Dowling Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Oakdale, NY 11769 USA. [Takeda, Norihiko; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kowalczyk, Marta] Queens Coll, Dept Chem, Queens, NY USA. EM zaikowskium@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 354-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203594 ER PT J AU Zavarin, M Zhao, PH Tinnacher, RM Powell, BA Dai, ZR Snow, M Kersting, AB AF Zavarin, Mavrik Zhao, Pihong Tinnacher, Ruth Maria Powell, Brian A. Dai, Zurong Snow, Mathew Kersting, Annie B. TI Plutonium and neptunium sorption to goethite: Affinity, morphology, and kinetics as a function of surface load SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zavarin, Mavrik; Zhao, Pihong; Dai, Zurong; Kersting, Annie B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tinnacher, Ruth Maria] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Powell, Brian A.] Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Clemson, SC 29625 USA. [Snow, Mathew] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM zavarin1@llnl.gov RI Powell, Brian /C-7640-2011; Tinnacher, Ruth/I-4845-2015 OI Powell, Brian /0000-0003-0423-0180; NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 117-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202227 ER PT J AU Zayed, A Tiede, DM Mardis, KL AF Zayed, Adam Tiede, David M. Mardis, Kristy L. TI Computational investigation of the conformational preferences of a cytochrome c(7) dimer SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zayed, Adam; Mardis, Kristy L.] Chicago State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Chicago, IL 60628 USA. [Tiede, David M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM azayed20@csu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 1291-CHED PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475102964 ER PT J AU Zhang, GQ Hanson, SK AF Zhang, Guoqi Hanson, Susan K. TI Mono- or multi-metallic vanadium complexes as catalysts for aerobic oxidation of lignin model SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhang, Guoqi; Hanson, Susan K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM gqzhang79@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 813-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201178 ER PT J AU Zhang, HZ Waychunas, GA Banfield, JF AF Zhang, Hengzhong Waychunas, Glenn A. Banfield, Jillian F. TI Molecular dynamics simulations of early stage of nucleation of iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles in aqueous solution SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhang, Hengzhong; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Waychunas, Glenn A.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM heng@eps.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 510-COLL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475103949 ER PT J AU Zhang, SH Lu, YQ Rostab-Abadi, M Jones, A AF Zhang, Shihan Lu, Yongqi Rostab-Abadi, Massoud Jones, Andrew TI Immobilization of a carbonic anhydrase enzyme onto flame spray pyrolysis-based silica nanoparticles for promoting CO2 absorption into a carbonate solution for post-combustion CO2 capture SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhang, Shihan; Lu, Yongqi] Univ Illinois, Prairie Res Inst, Illinois State Geol Survey, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Rostab-Abadi, Massoud] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Jones, Andrew] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM zsh@illinois.edu RI Zhang, Shihan/G-3301-2014 OI Zhang, Shihan/0000-0002-2377-5760 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 30-CATL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101228 ER PT J AU Zhang, YK Lu, ZY Zhou, NJ Wu, Q AF Zhang, Yingkai Lu, Zhenyu Zhou, Nengjie Wu, Qin TI Directional dependence of hydrogen bonds: Density-based energy decomposition analysis and its implications on force field development SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhang, Yingkai; Lu, Zhenyu; Zhou, Nengjie] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wu, Qin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Mat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM yingkai.zhang@nyu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 235-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104421 ER PT J AU Zhao, PH Zavarin, M Dai, ZR Carroll, SA Kersting, AB AF Zhao, Pihong Zavarin, Mavrik Dai, Zurong Carroll, Susan A. Kersting, Annie B. TI Stability of plutonium colloids in the presence of montmorillonite clay at elevated temperatures-a novel approach SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhao, Pihong; Zavarin, Mavrik; Dai, Zurong; Carroll, Susan A.; Kersting, Annie B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, PLS, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM zhao1@llnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 120-NUCL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503202230 ER PT J AU Zhao, S Ramakrishnan, G Su, D Rieger, R Koller, A Orlov, A AF Zhao, Shen Ramakrishnan, Girish Su, Dong Rieger, Robert Koller, Antonius Orlov, Alexander TI Photocatalytic applications of sub-nanometer Pt particles prepared from micelle-stabilized precursors SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhao, Shen; Ramakrishnan, Girish; Orlov, Alexander] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rieger, Robert; Koller, Antonius] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pathol, Univ Med Ctr, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM aorlov@notes.cc.sunysb.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 479-ENVR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475105242 ER PT J AU Zhao, Z Arentz, J Clomburg, J Gonzalez, R Pretzer, LA Schweitzer, N Miller, JT Wong, MS AF Zhao, Zhun Arentz, Joni Clomburg, James Gonzalez, Ramon Pretzer, Lori A. Schweitzer, Neil Miller, Jeffrey T. Wong, Michael S. TI Modulating palladium-on-gold catalysis for glycerol oxidation with Pd surface coverage SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhao, Zhun; Clomburg, James; Gonzalez, Ramon; Wong, Michael S.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Enginering, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Arentz, Joni] Univ Groningen, Dept Chem Engn, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. [Pretzer, Lori A.; Wong, Michael S.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Schweitzer, Neil; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zz6@rice.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 1241-INOR PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503201588 ER PT J AU Zheng, W Liang, LY Gu, BH AF Zheng, Wang Liang, Liyuan Gu, Baohua TI Role of natural organic matter and thiol compounds in Hg redox transformation in anoxic environment SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zheng, Wang; Liang, Liyuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zhengw@ornl.gov RI Liang, Liyuan/O-7213-2014; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012 OI Liang, Liyuan/0000-0003-1338-0324; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 181-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106149 ER PT J AU Zhou, NJ Lu, ZY Wu, Q Zhang, YK AF Zhou, Nengjie Lu, Zhenyu Wu, Qin Zhang, Yingkai TI Examinations of force field function forms with density-based energy decomposition analysis SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhou, Nengjie; Lu, Zhenyu; Zhang, Yingkai] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wu, Qin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM nz333@nyu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 29-COMP PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475104226 ER PT J AU Zhou, P Beller, HR AF Zhou, Peng Beller, Harry R. TI Investigation of genes involved in anaerobic, nitrate-dependent Fe(II) oxidation in Thiobacillus denitrificans SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhou, Peng; Beller, Harry R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Zhou, Peng] Univ Calif, Merced, CA USA. EM pengzhou@lbl.gov RI Beller, Harry/H-6973-2014 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 96-GEOC PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475106066 ER PT J AU Zhu, MQ Legg, B Zhang, HZ Waychunas, G Banfield, J AF Zhu, Mengqiang Legg, Benjamin Zhang, Hengzhong Waychunas, Glenn Banfield, Jillian TI Study of formation and aggregation of akaganeite nanoparticles using In situ small angle X-ray scattering SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhu, Mengqiang; Waychunas, Glenn; Banfield, Jillian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Legg, Benjamin; Zhang, Hengzhong; Banfield, Jillian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mzhu@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 514-COLL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475103953 ER PT J AU Zhu, YM Tobimatsu, Y Kim, H Davidson, C Grabber, JH Ralph, J AF Zhu, Yimin Tobimatsu, Yuki Kim, Hoon Davidson, Christy Grabber, John H. Ralph, John TI Identifying new lignin bioengineering targets: Hydrophilic monolignol surrogates SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhu, Yimin; Tobimatsu, Yuki; Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Zhu, Yimin; Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Davidson, Christy; Grabber, John H.] ARS, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, USDA, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM zhu6@wisc.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 83-CELL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475101402 ER PT J AU Zhu, ZW Tao, F Zheng, F Li, YM Liu, Z Heinke, L Salmeron, M Somorjai, GA AF Zhu, Zhongwei Tao, Franklin (Feng) Zheng, Fan Li, Yimin Liu, Zhi Heinke, Lars Salmeron, Miquel Somorjai, Gabor A. TI In situ STM and XPS studies of high-pressure oxygen induced reconstruction and the reversibility on a stepped platinum single crystal surface SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zhu, Zhongwei; Li, Yimin; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhu, Zhongwei; Zheng, Fan; Li, Yimin; Heinke, Lars; Salmeron, Miquel; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tao, Franklin (Feng)] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM arieszzw@berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 68-PHYS PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503203318 ER PT J AU Zuckermann, R AF Zuckermann, Ronald TI Protein mimetic nanostructures from sequence-specific peptoid polymers SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zuckermann, Ronald] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rnzuckermann@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 473-POLY PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219JX UT WOS:000324503204710 ER PT J AU Zuo, XL Williams, RF Swanson, BI AF Zuo, Xiaolei Williams, Robert F. Swanson, Basil I. TI Reagent-free detection of small molecules using supported lipid bilayer SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 11th International Biorelated Polymer Symposium / 243rd National Spring Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS) CY MAR 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Chem Soc, Div Polymer Chem Inc, Amer Chem Soc C1 [Zuo, Xiaolei; Williams, Robert F.; Swanson, Basil I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xzuo@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 25 PY 2012 VL 243 MA 77-ANYL PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 219AH UT WOS:000324475100209 ER PT J AU Ehemann, RC Krstic, PS Dadras, J Kent, PRC Jakowski, J AF Ehemann, Robert C. Krstic, Predrag S. Dadras, Jonny Kent, Paul R. C. Jakowski, Jacek TI Detection of hydrogen using graphene SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Graphene; DFTB; Hydrogen detection; HOMO-LUMO gap; Molecular dynamics ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; TIGHT-BINDING; DFTB METHOD; GRAPHITE SURFACE; HYDROCARBONS; POTENTIALS; ENERGIES AB Irradiation dynamics of a single graphene sheet bombarded by hydrogen atoms is studied in the incident energy range of 0.1 to 200 eV. Results for reflection, transmission, and adsorption probabilities, as well as effects of a single adsorbed atom to the electronic properties of graphene, are obtained by the quantum-classical Monte Carlo molecular dynamics within a self-consistent-charge-density functional tight binding formalism We compare these results with those, distinctly different, obtained by the classical molecular dynamics. PACS: 61.80.Az, 61.48.Gh, 61.80.Jh, 34.50.Dy. C1 [Ehemann, Robert C.] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA. [Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Krstic, Predrag S.; Dadras, Jonny] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jakowski, Jacek] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ehemann, RC (reprint author), Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA. EM rce2g@mtmail.mtsu.edu RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Jakowski, Jacek/0000-0003-4906-3574 FU Offices of Fusion Energy Sciences (US DOE); ORNL LDRD; ORISE SULI; SC/TN-EPSCoR; Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy FX We acknowledge the support of the Offices of Fusion Energy Sciences (US DOE) (PSK) and the ORNL LDRD program (PSK and JD) as well as the ORISE SULI program (RCE). We acknowledge the support of the TG NSF program for the use of the NICS computer facilities (Kraken). JJ acknowledges the support by the SC/TN-EPSCoR grant. Research by PRCK was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 34 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1931-7573 J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 7 BP 1 EP 14 AR 198 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-198 PG 14 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 957BL UT WOS:000305133500001 PM 22444732 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, E Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artamonov, A Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagambala, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, CDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for strong gravity signatures in same-sign dimuon final states using the ATLAS detector at the LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; ATLAS; Microscopic black holes; Extra dimensions; Same-sign dimuons ID BLACK-HOLES; ROOT-S=7 TEV; DIMENSIONS; MILLIMETER; COLLISIONS AB A search for microscopic black holes has been performed in a same-sign dimuon final state using 1.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at a centre of mass energy of 7 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The data are found to be consistent with the expectation from the Standard Model and the results are used to derive exclusion contours in the context of a low scale gravity model. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. 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K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. 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Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. 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[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, R.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, R.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, R.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, Sv; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, R.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, T. J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, T. J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, E.; Petrucci, E.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, E.; Petrucci, E.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Dept Phys, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybe, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Irnori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Irnori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P. M.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] ICTP Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, C. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, R.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; 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Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; 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Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; European Union FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus: CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 40 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 62 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 709 IS 4-5 BP 322 EP 340 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.049 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 921CD UT WOS:000302454700003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Alert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Aiviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the W(+/-)Z production cross section and limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID BOSON COUPLINGS; DECAY; LEP AB This Letter presents a measurement of W(+/-)Z production in 1.02 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2011. Doubly leptonic decay events are selected with electrons, muons and missing transverse momentum in the final state. In total 71 candidates are observed, with a background expectation of 12.1 +/- 1.4(stat.)(-2.0)(+4.1)(syst.) events. The total cross section for W(+/-)Z production for Z/gamma* masses within the range 66 GeV to 116 GeV is determined to be sigma(tot)(WZ) = 20.5(-2.8)(+3.1)(stat.)(-1.3)(+1.4)(syst)(-0.8)(+0.9)(lumi.) pb, which is consistent with the Standard Model expectation of 17.3(0.8)(+1.3) pb. 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M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepornuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. 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R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. 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K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. 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[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Grenier, P.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S. P.; Rossi, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Sminnov, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Vannucci, F.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J. J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Aiviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Aiviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, R.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, R.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, R.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, R.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Dept Phys, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoobb, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] ICTP Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Alert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.; Wahlen, H.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hitrschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. 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CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STF, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; European Union FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands: RCN, Norway; MNiSW Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STF, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 39 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 59 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 709 IS 4-5 BP 341 EP 357 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.053 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 921CD UT WOS:000302454700004 ER PT J AU Joshi, SA Ball, DA Sun, MG Carlsson, F Watkins, BY Aggarwal, N McCracken, JM Huynh, KK Brown, EJ AF Joshi, Shilpa A. Ball, David A. Sun, Mei G. Carlsson, Fredric Watkins, Brigitte Y. Aggarwal, Nina McCracken, Jenna M. Huynh, Kassidy K. Brown, Eric J. TI EccA1, a Component of the Mycobacterium marinum ESX-1 Protein Virulence Factor Secretion Pathway, Regulates Mycolic Acid Lipid Synthesis SO CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PATHOGENIC MYCOBACTERIA; TUBERCULOSIS; BIOSYNTHESIS; RD1; ATTENUATION; VIABILITY; VACCINES; SYSTEM; GROWTH; BCG AB Pathogenic mycobacteria, which cause multiple diseases including tuberculosis, secrete factors essential for disease via the ESX-1 protein export system and are partially protected from host defenses by their lipid-rich cell envelopes. These pathogenic features of mycobacterial biology are believed to act independently of each other. Key ESX-1 components include three ATPases, and EccA1 (Mycobacterium marinum MMAR_5443; M. tuberculosis Rv3868) is the least characterized. Here we show that M. marinum EccA1's ATPase activity is required for ESX-1-mediated protein secretion, and surprisingly for the optimal synthesis of mycolic acids, integral cell-envelope lipids. Increased mycolic acid synthesis defects, observed when an EccA1-ATPase mutant is expressed in an eccA1-null strain, correlate with decreased in vivo virulence and intracellular growth. These data suggest that two mycobacterial virulence hallmarks, ESX-1-dependent protein secretion and mycolic acid synthesis, are critically linked via EccA1. C1 [Joshi, Shilpa A.; Carlsson, Fredric; Watkins, Brigitte Y.; McCracken, Jenna M.; Huynh, Kassidy K.; Brown, Eric J.] Genentech Inc, Dept Microbial Pathogenesis, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Sun, Mei G.] Genentech Inc, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Aggarwal, Nina] Genentech Inc, Dept Prot Chem, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Ball, David A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Joshi, SA (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Pathol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM sajoshi@stanford.edu; brown.eric@gene.com FU Genentech FX We thank R. Pulk, J. Yang, K. Downing, and S. Misaghi for reagents and helpful discussions, and S. Boyd for critical reading of the manuscript. All funding was from internal funds at Genentech, where E.J.B. and K.K.H. are paid employees. The following reagent was obtained through the NIH Biodefense and Emerging Infections Research Resources Repository, NIAID, NIH: polyclonal anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 85 complex (FbpA/FbpB/FbpC; genes Rv3804c, Rv1886c, Ry0129c) (antiserum, rabbit), NR-13800. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 14 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1074-5521 J9 CHEM BIOL JI Chem. Biol. PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 19 IS 3 BP 372 EP 380 DI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.01.008 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 922ZY UT WOS:000302588900010 PM 22444592 ER PT J AU Nisoli, C AF Nisoli, Cristiano TI On thermalization of magnetic nano-arrays at fabrication SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ARTIFICIAL SPIN ICE; MONOPOLES; ENTROPY AB We propose a model to predict and control the statistical ensemble of magnetic degrees of freedom in artificial spin ice (ASI) during thermalized adiabatic growth (Wang et al 2006 Nature 439 303; Morgan et al Nature Phys. 7 75). We predict that as-grown arrays are controlled by the temperature at fabrication and by their lattice constant, and that they can be described by an effective temperature. If the geometry is conducive to a phase transition, then the lowest-temperature phase is accessed in arrays of lattice constant smaller than a critical value, which depends on the temperature at deposition. Alternatively, for arrays of equal lattice constant, there is a temperature threshold at deposition and the lowest-temperature phase is accessed for fabrication temperatures larger rather than smaller than this temperature threshold. Finally, we show how to define and control the effective temperature of the as-grown array and how to measure critical exponents directly. We discuss the role of kinetics at the critical point, and applications to experiments, in particular to as-grown thermalized square ASI and to magnetic monopole crystallization in as-grown honeycomb ASI. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nisoli, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B258, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cristiano@lanl.gov OI Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023 FU US Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA253962]; LDRD [20120516ER] FX We thank Vincent Crespi, Paul Lammert (PSU), Jason Morgan and Christopher Marrows (University of Leeds) for helpful discussions, and Tammie Nelson (LANL) for help with preparing the manuscript. This work was carried out under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at LANL under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA253962, and specifically LDRD grant no. 20120516ER. NR 31 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 035017 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/3/035017 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919ZQ UT WOS:000302371100002 ER PT J AU Stevens, T Johnson, MB Kisslinger, LS Henley, EM AF Stevens, Trevor Johnson, Mikkel B. Kisslinger, Leonard S. Henley, Ernest M. TI Non-Abelian Higgs model of magnetic field generation during a cosmological first-order electroweak phase transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BUBBLE COLLISIONS; GALAXY CLUSTERS; EARLY UNIVERSE; TEMPERATURE; MSSM; BARYOGENESIS AB We present a theory of the generation of magnetic fields in bubble collisions during the electroweak phase transition, which may be first order in various extensions of the standard model, for example, the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Using the equations of motion determined from an effective minimal supersymmetric standard model Lagrangian, we derive the magnetic field using a model of gentle collisions of the electroweak phase transition bubbles, discussed in our earlier work. Solutions of the relevant equations of motion for the magnetic field are examined in O(1,2) space-time symmetry with boundary conditions applied at the time of collision. These solutions indicate that the magnetic fields evolving from our equations of motion are somewhat larger in magnitude and extend more uniformly through the available volume of the bubble than those found in the Abelian Higgs model. The magnetic fields so produced might possibly seed galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields observed today. C1 [Stevens, Trevor] W Virginia Wesleyan Coll, Dept Phys, Buckhannon, WV 26201 USA. [Johnson, Mikkel B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kisslinger, Leonard S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Henley, Ernest M.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Stevens, T (reprint author), W Virginia Wesleyan Coll, Dept Phys, Buckhannon, WV 26201 USA. FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; Department of Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Los Alamos National Laboratory for its hospitality and partial support of the Ph.D. research of T. Stevens, upon which this work is based. M. B. J. and E. M. H. thank the Department of Energy for partial support. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 063003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.063003 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 913AL UT WOS:000301843600002 ER PT J AU Cheng, JG Zhou, JS Hu, Z Suchomel, MR Chin, YY Kuo, CY Lin, HJ Chen, JM Pi, DW Chen, CT Takami, T Tjeng, LH Goodenough, JB AF Cheng, J. -G. Zhou, J. -S. Hu, Z. Suchomel, M. R. Chin, Y. Y. Kuo, C. Y. Lin, H. -J. Chen, J. M. Pi, D. W. Chen, C. T. Takami, T. Tjeng, L. H. Goodenough, J. B. TI Spin-state transition in Ba2Co9O14 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETORESISTANCE; THERMOPOWER; COBALTITES; OXIDES; LAYERS AB Ba2Co9O14 is a charge-ordered Co2+/3+ cobaltite that consists of building blocks of CdI2-type Co2+/3+ O-6/3 layers, face-shared Co3+ O-3(12) octahedral trimers, and corner-sharing Co2+O4 tetrahedra. The Co-L-2,L-3 x-ray absorption spectroscopy spectrum at room temperature indicates a high and a low spin state for Co2+ and Co3+ ions, respectively. Measurements of high-temperature resistivity and thermoelectric power revealed an insulator-to-insulator phase transition at T-t = 570 K, above which the inverse magnetic susceptibility chi(-1)(T) deviates from the Curie-Weiss law. By using a combination of soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the O-K edge and high-resolution synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements on crossing T-t, we have successfully determined the origin of this phase transition as a low-to-higher spin-state transition of Co3+ ions within the face-shared Co3O12 octahedral trimers in Ba2Co9O14. C1 [Cheng, J. -G.; Zhou, J. -S.; Goodenough, J. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Hu, Z.; Chin, Y. Y.; Kuo, C. Y.; Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Suchomel, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lin, H. -J.; Chen, J. M.; Pi, D. W.; Chen, C. T.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. [Takami, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. RP Cheng, JG (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM jszhou@mail.utexas.edu; zhiwei.Hu@cpfs.mpg.de RI Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Hu, Zhiwei/B-8635-2008; OI SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079 FU US National Science Foundation [DMR 0904282, DMR 1122603, CBET 1048767]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1066]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grants No. DMR 0904282, No. DMR 1122603, and No. CBET 1048767) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant No. F-1066). Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094424 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 912XX UT WOS:000301835900002 ER PT J AU Lei, HC Graf, D Hu, RW Ryu, H Choi, ES Tozer, SW Petrovic, C AF Lei, Hechang Graf, D. Hu, Rongwei Ryu, Hyejin Choi, E. S. Tozer, S. W. Petrovic, C. TI Multiband effects on beta-FeSe single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIAMOND-ANVIL CELL; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEM AB We present the upper critical fields mu H-0(c2)(T) and Hall effect in beta-FeSe single crystals. The mu H-0(c2)(T) increases as the temperature is lowered for fields applied parallel and perpendicular to (101), the natural growth facet of the crystal. The mu(0)Hc(2)(T) for both field directions and the anisotropy at lowtemperature increase under pressure. Hole carriers are dominant at high magnetic fields. However, the contribution of electron-type carriers is significant at low fields and low temperature. Our results show that multiband effects dominate mu H-0(c2)(T) and electronic transport in the normal state. C1 [Lei, Hechang; Hu, Rongwei; Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Graf, D.; Choi, E. S.; Tozer, S. W.] Florida State Univ, NHMFL Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Hu, Rongwei/E-7128-2012; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science; DOE NNSA [DEFG52-10NA29659]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida FX Work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (R. H. and H. R.) and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science (H. L. and C. P.). Work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory is supported by the DOE NNSA DEFG52-10NA29659 (S. W. T. and D. G.), the NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, and the State of Florida. NR 41 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094515 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 912XX UT WOS:000301835900006 ER PT J AU Wady, PT Smith, JF Paul, ES Hadinia, B Chiara, CJ Carpenter, MP Davids, CN Deacon, AN Freeman, SJ Grint, AN Janssens, RVF Kay, BP Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ McGuirk, BM Petri, M Robinson, AP Seweryniak, D Steppenbeck, D Zhu, S AF Wady, P. T. Smith, J. F. Paul, E. S. Hadinia, B. Chiara, C. J. Carpenter, M. P. Davids, C. N. Deacon, A. N. Freeman, S. J. Grint, A. N. Janssens, R. V. F. Kay, B. P. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. McGuirk, B. M. Petri, M. Robinson, A. P. Seweryniak, D. Steppenbeck, D. Zhu, S. TI gamma-ray spectroscopy of the odd-odd N = Z+2 deformed proton emitter Cs-112 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FRAGMENT MASS ANALYZER; COINCIDENCE DATA SETS; SIGNATURE INVERSION; ALPHA-DECAY; DRIP-LINE; NUCLEI; BANDS; ISOTOPES; RADIOACTIVITY; SN-100 AB Gamma-ray transitions have been observed in the proton-emitting N = Z + 2 (T-z = 1) isotope Cs-112. The transitions have been unambiguously assigned to Cs-112 by correlation with the characteristic proton decay, using the method of recoil-decay tagging with mass selection. The measured proton-decay energy and half-life are E-p = 810(5) keV and T-1/2 = 470(50) mu s, respectively, which are consistent with previous measurements. Five gamma-ray transitions have been observed which appear to form a rotational sequence. The energy differences between excited states in the sequence are consistent with an assignment as the favored signature of the nu(h(11/2)) circle times pi (h(11/2)) structure. Tentative evidence for fine structure in the Cs-112 proton decay is also observed. C1 [Wady, P. T.; Smith, J. F.; Hadinia, B.] Univ W Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland. [Paul, E. S.; Grint, A. N.; McGuirk, B. M.; Petri, M.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Chiara, C. J.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Carpenter, M. P.; Davids, C. N.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Robinson, A. P.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deacon, A. N.; Freeman, S. J.; Kay, B. P.; Steppenbeck, D.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Wady, PT (reprint author), Univ W Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland. EM john.f.smith@uws.ac.uk RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016 OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106 FU NSF; EPSRC/STFC (UK); Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics (Washington University) [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-88ER-40406]; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance FX This work is supported in part by the NSF, the EPSRC/STFC (UK), and by the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract numbers DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL) and DE-FG02-88ER-40406 (Washington University). J.F.S. acknowledges support from the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034329 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034329 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 912ZS UT WOS:000301841700002 ER PT J AU Tiburzi, BC AF Tiburzi, B. C. TI Hadronic parity violation at next-to-leading order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NUCLEON COUPLING H(PI-NN)((1)); EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; DIMENSIONAL REGULARIZATION; EFFECTIVE-HAMILTONIANS; NONLEPTONIC DECAYS; WEAK DECAYS; RENORMALIZATION; DELTA-S=1; QCD; THRESHOLD AB The flavor-conserving nonleptonic weak interaction can be studied experimentally through the observation of parity violation in nuclear and few-body systems. At hadronic scales, matrix elements of parity-violating four-quark operators ultimately give rise to the parity-violating couplings between hadrons, and such matrix elements can be calculated nonperturbatively using lattice QCD. In this work, we investigate the running of isovector parity-violating operators from the weak scale down to hadronic scales using the renormalization group. We work at next-to-leading order in the QCD coupling, and include both neutral-current and charged-current interactions. At this order, results are renormalization-scheme dependent, and we utilize 't Hooft-Veltman dimensional regularization. The evolution of Wilson coefficients at leading and next-to-leading order is compared. Next-to-leading-order effects are shown to be non-negligible at hadronic scales. C1 [Tiburzi, B. C.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Tiburzi, B. C.] CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Tiburzi, B. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tiburzi, BC (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. EM btiburzi@ccny.cuny.edu OI Tiburzi, Brian/0000-0001-8696-2902 FU CCNY-RBRC; Research Foundation of the CUNY FX Work supported in part by a joint CCNY-RBRC research program, and by the Research Foundation of the CUNY. We thank J. Wasem for enlightening discussions, and the hospitality of Lawrence Livermore and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories during visits in the course of this work. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054020 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054020 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 913AE UT WOS:000301842900002 ER PT J AU Knecht, A Hong, R Zumwalt, DW Delbridge, BG Garcia, A Muller, P Swanson, HE Towner, IS Utsuno, S Williams, W Wrede, C AF Knecht, A. Hong, R. Zumwalt, D. W. Delbridge, B. G. Garcia, A. Mueller, P. Swanson, H. E. Towner, I. S. Utsuno, S. Williams, W. Wrede, C. TI Precision Measurement of the He-6 Half-Life and the Weak Axial Current in Nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALLOWED BETA-DECAY; LIGHT-NUCLEI; ENERGY-LEVELS; SHELL-MODEL; EXCITATIONS; A=5-10; SPACE AB Studies of He-6 beta decay along with tritium can play an important role in testing ab initio nuclear wave-function calculations and may allow for fixing low-energy constants in effective-field theories. Here, we present an improved determination of the He-6 half-life to a relative precision of 3 X 10(-4). Our value of 806.89 +/- 0.11(stat-0.19syst)(+0.23) ms resolves a major discrepancy between previous measurements. Calculating the statistical rate function we determined the ft value to be 803.04(-0.23)(+0.26) s. The extracted Gamow-Teller matrix element agrees within a few percent with ab initio calculations. C1 [Knecht, A.; Hong, R.; Zumwalt, D. W.; Delbridge, B. G.; Garcia, A.; Swanson, H. E.; Utsuno, S.; Wrede, C.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Knecht, A.; Hong, R.; Zumwalt, D. W.; Delbridge, B. G.; Garcia, A.; Swanson, H. E.; Utsuno, S.; Wrede, C.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Mueller, P.; Williams, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Towner, I. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Knecht, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM knechta@uw.edu RI Mueller, Peter/E-4408-2011; Knecht, Andreas/C-9917-2013 OI Mueller, Peter/0000-0002-8544-8191; Knecht, Andreas/0000-0002-3767-950X FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41020]; Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the excellent staff at the Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics. Fruitful discussions with Smarajit Triambak are gratefully acknowledged. We thank Wick Haxton and Bob Wiringa for helpful comments. This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy under DE-FG02-97ER41020. P. M. and W. W. acknowledge support by the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 122502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.122502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 913DX UT WOS:000301854400004 PM 22540577 ER PT J AU Jeff, A Andersen, M Boccardi, A Bozyigit, S Bravin, E Lefevre, T Rabiller, A Roncarolo, F Welsch, CP Fisher, AS AF Jeff, A. Andersen, M. Boccardi, A. Bozyigit, S. Bravin, E. Lefevre, T. Rabiller, A. Roncarolo, F. Welsch, C. P. Fisher, A. S. TI Longitudinal density monitor for the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID BEAM PROFILE MEASUREMENTS AB The longitudinal density monitor (LDM) is primarily intended for the measurement of the particle population in nominally empty rf buckets. These so-called satellite or ghost bunches can cause problems for machine protection as well as influencing the luminosity calibration of the LHC. The high dynamic range of the system allows measurement of ghost bunches with as little as 0.01% of the main bunch population at the same time as characterization of the main bunches. The LDM is a single-photon counting system using visible synchrotron light. The photon detector is a silicon avalanche photodiode operated in Geiger mode, which allows the longitudinal distribution of the LHC beams to be measured with a resolution of 90 ps. Results from the LDM are presented, including a proposed method for constructing a 3-dimensional beam density map by scanning the LDM sensor in the transverse plane. In addition, we present a scheme to improve the sensitivity of the system by using an optical switching technique. C1 [Jeff, A.; Andersen, M.; Boccardi, A.; Bozyigit, S.; Bravin, E.; Lefevre, T.; Rabiller, A.; Roncarolo, F.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Jeff, A.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Welsch, C. P.] Cockcroft Inst, Daresbury, England. [Fisher, A. S.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Jeff, A (reprint author), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. EM adam.jeff@cern.ch OI Jeff, Adam/0000-0001-8862-2100 FU E.U. [PITN-GA-2008-215080]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX Thanks to Beate Heinemann of ATLAS and to others from the LHC experiments for their satellite analysis. A. Jeff is funded by Ditanet, a Marie Curie Action of the E.U., Contract No. PITN-GA-2008-215080. A. S. Fisher's work was partly supported by the U.S. DOE, through the U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 (SLAC). NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 AR 032803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.032803 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 913DP UT WOS:000301853400002 ER PT J AU Krishnan, M Valderrama, E James, C Zhao, X Spradlin, J Feliciano, AMV Phillips, L Reece, CE Seo, K Sung, ZH AF Krishnan, M. Valderrama, E. James, C. Zhao, X. Spradlin, J. Feliciano, A-M Valente Phillips, L. Reece, C. E. Seo, K. Sung, Z. H. TI Energetic condensation growth of Nb thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID NIOBIUM; CAVITIES; SURFACE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; DEPOSITION; OXIDATION; STATE AB This paper describes energetic condensation growth of Nb films using a cathodic arc plasma, whose 60-120 eV ions penetrate a few monolayers into the substrate and enable sufficient surface mobility to ensure that the lowest energy state (crystalline structure with minimal defects) is accessible to the film. Heteroepitaxial films of Nb were grown on a-plane sapphire and MgO crystals with good superconducting properties and crystal size (10 mm x 20 mm) limited only by substrate size. The substrates were heated to temperatures of up to 700 degrees C and coated at 125 degrees C, 300 degrees C, 500 degrees C, and 700 degrees C. Film thickness was varied from similar to 0.25 mu m to >3 mu m. Residual resistivity ratio (< RRR >) values (up to a record < RRR > = 587 on MgO and < RRR > = 328 on a-sapphire) depend strongly on substrate annealing and deposition temperatures. X-ray diffraction spectra and pole figures reveal that RRR increases as the crystal structure of the Nb film becomes more ordered, consistent with fewer defects and, hence, longer electron mean-free path. A transition from Nb(110) to Nb(100) orientation on the MgO(100) lattice occurs at higher temperatures. This transition is discussed in light of substrate heating and energetic condensation physics. Electron backscattered diffraction and scanning electron microscope images complement the XRD data. C1 [Krishnan, M.; Valderrama, E.; James, C.] Alameda Appl Sci Corp AASC, San Leandro, CA 94577 USA. [Zhao, X.; Spradlin, J.; Feliciano, A-M Valente; Phillips, L.; Reece, C. E.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Seo, K.] Norfolk State Univ NSU, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Sung, Z. H.] Florida State Univ FSU, Ctr Appl Superconduct, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Krishnan, M (reprint author), Alameda Appl Sci Corp AASC, San Leandro, CA 94577 USA. FU DOE [DE-FG02-08ER85162, DE-SC0004994]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act FX This research is supported at AASC by DOE via Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER85162 and Grant No. DE-SC0004994. The JLab effort was provided by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, including supplemental funding provided by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 AR 032001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.032001 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 913DP UT WOS:000301853400001 ER PT J AU Gur, I Sawyer, K Prasher, R AF Gur, Ilan Sawyer, Karma Prasher, Ravi TI Searching for a Better Thermal Battery SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Gur, Ilan; Sawyer, Karma; Prasher, Ravi] US DOE, Adv Res Projects Agcy, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Gur, Ilan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Inst, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Prasher, Ravi] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Gur, I (reprint author), US DOE, Adv Res Projects Agcy, 1000 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM ilan.gur@hq.doe.gov; karma.sawyer@hq.doe.gov; ravi.prasher@hq.doe.gov NR 11 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 5 U2 100 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6075 BP 1454 EP 1455 DI 10.1126/science.1218761 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 912YG UT WOS:000301837000033 PM 22442472 ER PT J AU Christie, JM Arvai, AS Baxter, KJ Heilmann, M Pratt, AJ O'Hara, A Kelly, SM Hothorn, M Smith, BO Hitomi, K Jenkins, GI Getzoff, ED AF Christie, John M. Arvai, Andrew S. Baxter, Katherine J. Heilmann, Monika Pratt, Ashley J. O'Hara, Andrew Kelly, Sharon M. Hothorn, Michael Smith, Brian O. Hitomi, Kenichi Jenkins, Gareth I. Getzoff, Elizabeth D. TI Plant UVR8 Photoreceptor Senses UV-B by Tryptophan-Mediated Disruption of Cross-Dimer Salt Bridges SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SIGNALING COMPONENT UVR8; SCATTERING SAXS; ARABIDOPSIS; TRANSDUCTION; ASSEMBLIES; CHROMATIN; PROTEINS; TISSUE AB The recently identified plant photoreceptor UVR8 (UV RESISTANCE LOCUS 8) triggers regulatory changes in gene expression in response to ultraviolet-B (UV-B) light through an unknown mechanism. Here, crystallographic and solution structures of the UVR8 homodimer, together with mutagenesis and far-UV circular dichroism spectroscopy, reveal its mechanisms for UV-B perception and signal transduction. beta-propeller subunits form a remarkable, tryptophan-dominated, dimer interface stitched together by a complex salt-bridge network. Salt-bridging arginines flank the excitonically coupled cross-dimer tryptophan "pyramid" responsible for UV-B sensing. Photoreception reversibly disrupts salt bridges, triggering dimer dissociation and signal initiation. Mutation of a single tryptophan to phenylalanine retunes the photoreceptor to detect UV-C wavelengths. Our analyses establish how UVR8 functions as a photoreceptor without a prosthetic chromophore to promote plant development and survival in sunlight. C1 [Christie, John M.; Baxter, Katherine J.; Heilmann, Monika; O'Hara, Andrew; Kelly, Sharon M.; Smith, Brian O.; Jenkins, Gareth I.] Univ Glasgow, Inst Mol Cell & Syst Biol, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Christie, John M.; Arvai, Andrew S.; Pratt, Ashley J.; Hitomi, Kenichi; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Christie, John M.; Arvai, Andrew S.; Pratt, Ashley J.; Hitomi, Kenichi; Getzoff, Elizabeth D.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hothorn, Michael] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Plant Biol Lab, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hitomi, Kenichi] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat, Sect Lab Equipment, Osaka 5670085, Japan. RP Jenkins, GI (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Inst Mol Cell & Syst Biol, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Bower Bldg, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. EM jenkins@glasgow.ac.uk; edg@scripps.edu RI Pratt, Ashley/A-1754-2012; Hothorn, Michael/C-6807-2011; Kelly, Sharon/K-4611-2013; Smith, Brian/J-1899-2015; OI Pratt, Ashley/0000-0002-9702-8805; Smith, Brian/0000-0003-3363-4168; Hothorn, Michael/0000-0002-3597-5698 FU National Institutes of Health [GM37684]; Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; National Science Foundation; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust [F/00179/AZ]; UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank C. Cloix, E. Kaiserli, N. Fraser, C. Hitomi, R. Rambo, J. Holton, J. A. Tainer, and the Structurally Integrated BiologY for Life Sciences (SIBYLS) beamline staff for discussions and assistance. This research was supported by National Institutes of Health grant GM37684 (E.D.G.); The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology (K.H., A.J.P.); National Science Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship (A.J.P.); Royal Society University Research Fellowship (J.M.C.); Leverhulme Trust grant F/00179/AZ (G.I.J., J.M.C., B.O.S.); and UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Ph.D. studentship (A.O.). J.M.C., E.D.G., K.H., and G.I.J. designed the research; A.S.A., K.B., J.M.C., K.H., M.H., S.M.K, A.O., and A.J.P. performed the research; M. Hothorn provided reagents; A.S.A., K.B., J.M.C., E.D.G., K.H., M.H., G.I.J., S.M.K., A.O., A.J.P. and B.O.S. analyzed data; and J.M.C., E.D.G., K.H., G.I.J., and A.J.P. prepared the manuscript. Crystallography and SAXS data were collected at SIBYLS through the Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies program supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Crystallographic coordinates and structure factors are deposited in the Protein Data Bank with accession code 4D9S. NR 18 TC 141 Z9 156 U1 15 U2 115 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 23 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6075 BP 1492 EP 1496 DI 10.1126/science.1218091 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 912YG UT WOS:000301837000048 PM 22323738 ER PT J AU Escobar, J Hodell, DA Brenner, M Curtis, JH Gilli, A Mueller, AD Anselmetti, FS Ariztegui, D Grzesik, DA Perez, L Schwalb, A Guilderson, TP AF Escobar, Jaime Hodell, David A. Brenner, Mark Curtis, Jason H. Gilli, Adrian Mueller, Andreas D. Anselmetti, Flavio S. Ariztegui, Daniel Grzesik, Dustin A. Perez, Liseth Schwalb, Antje Guilderson, Thomas P. TI A similar to 43-ka record of paleoenvironmental change in the Central American lowlands inferred from stable isotopes of lacustrine ostracods SO QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS LA English DT Article DE Oxygen isotopes; Carbon isotopes; Lake sediments; Neotropics; Paleoclimatology; Last glacial; Last deglaciation ID INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE; LAURENTIDE ICE-SHEET; ATLANTIC MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; LAST GLACIAL TERMINATION; LAGO PETEN ITZA; TROPICAL ATLANTIC; CLIMATE-CHANGE; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; CARIBBEAN RAINFALL; NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL AB We present a continuous ostracod isotope (delta O-18 and delta C-13) record from Lake Peten Itza, Peten, Guatemala, in the northern, lowland Neotropics that spans the last similar to 43 cal ka BR Variations in oxygen and carbon isotopes closely follow lithologic variations, which consist of alternating gypsum and clay deposits that were deposited under relatively dry and wet climate, respectively. During the last glacial period, the greatest delta O-18 and delta C-13 values coincide with gypsum deposited during lake lowstands under arid climate conditions that were correlated previously with North Atlantic Heinrich events. In contrast, interstadials and the entirety of the Last Glacial Maximum (similar to 24-19 cal ka BP) are marked by clay deposition and lower delta O-18 and delta C-13 values, reflecting higher lake levels and relatively moister climate. Isotope results and pollen data, along with independently inferred past water levels, show the early deglacial period (similar to 19-15 cal ka BP) was the time of greatest aridity and lowest lake stage of the past 43 ka. This period occurred during Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS 1), when an extensive tropical megadrought has been postulated (Stager et al., 2011). Heinrich Stadial 1 is represented by two episodes of gypsum precipitation and high delta O-18 and delta C-13 values in Peten Itza, interrupted by an intervening period of lower delta O-18 and delta C-13 and clay deposition centered on similar to 17 cal ka BR The two periods of inferred maximum cold and/or arid conditions at similar to 17.5 and 16.1 cal ka BP coincide approximately with two pulses of ice-rafted debris (IRD) recorded off southern Portugal (Bard et al., 2000). At similar to 15 cal ka BP, coinciding with the start of the Bolling-Allerod period, delta O-18 and delta C-13 decrease and gypsum precipitation ceases, indicating a transition to warmer and/or wetter conditions. Gypsum precipitation resumed while delta O-18 and delta C-13 increased at the start of the Younger Dryas at 13.1 cal ka BP and continued until 10.4 cal ka BP, near the onset of the Holocene. Precipitation changes during the last glacial period in the northern hemisphere Neotropics were closely linked with freshwater forcing to the high-latitude North Atlantic, and sensitive to changes in the location of meltwater input. Climate was coldest/driest when meltwater directly entered the high-latitude North Atlantic, permitting sea ice expansion and weakening of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), which resulted in a more southerly position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Upon deglaciation, when meltwater was directed to the Gulf of Mexico, at similar to 17 ka and during the Bolling-Allerod period (15-13 ka), precipitation increased in the northern hemisphere Neotropics as North Atlantic sea ice retreated and the ITCZ shifted northward. Results from Lake Peten Itza offer some support for the meltwater routing hypothesis of Clark et al. (2001). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Escobar, Jaime] Univ Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Dept Ciencias Biol & Ambientales, Bogota, Colombia. [Escobar, Jaime] Univ Florida, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Escobar, Jaime; Brenner, Mark; Curtis, Jason H.] Univ Florida, LUECI, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Hodell, David A.; Grzesik, Dustin A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Godwin Lab Palaeoclimate Res, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. [Brenner, Mark; Curtis, Jason H.] Univ Florida, Dept Geol Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Gilli, Adrian; Mueller, Andreas D.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Geol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Anselmetti, Flavio S.] Eawag, Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Ariztegui, Daniel] Univ Geneva, Sect Earth Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland. [Perez, Liseth; Schwalb, Antje] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Umweltgeol, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. [Guilderson, Thomas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Guilderson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Escobar, J (reprint author), Univ Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Dept Ciencias Biol & Ambientales, Bogota, Colombia. EM jaimeh.escobarj@utadeo.edu.co RI Mueller, Andreas/D-6272-2013; OI Mueller, Andreas/0000-0003-3513-5776 FU US National Science Foundation; International Continental Scientific Drilling Program; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology; Swiss National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; School of Natural Resources and Environment, and Land Use and Environmental Change Institute (University of Florida); Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies; DOSECC Internship for Student Research; Geological Society of America; National Environmental Research Council of the United Kingdom [NE/I016716/1]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FX We thank the many agencies and individuals in Guatemala who assisted this project. They include: Universidad del Valle, Universidad San Carlos, Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Consejo Nacional de Areas Protegidas, Instituto de Antropologia e Historia, Autoridad Para el Manejo y Desarrollo Sostenible de la Cuenca del Lago Peten-Itza, Wildlife Conservation Society, Alex Arrivillaga, Cathy Lopez, Margaret Dix, Michael Dix, Margarita Palmieri, David, Rosita, & Kelsey Kuhn, and the staff at La Casa de Don David, Lico Godoy, Tony Ortiz, Franz Sperisen, Luis Toruno, Julian Tesucun, Melisa Orozco, Silja Ramirez, Gabriela Alfaro, and Jacobo Blijdenstein. We also thank the personnel of DOSECC (Drilling, Observation and Sampling of the Earth's Continental Crust) who were instrumental in obtaining the cores. We are indebted to Anders Noren, Kristina Brady and Amy Myrbo of LacCore (National Lacustrine Core Facility), Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities for their expertise in core acquisition, curation and sampling. This project was funded by grants from the US National Science Foundation, the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, and the Swiss National Science Foundation. Radiocarbon analyses were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. J.E. received support from the School of Natural Resources and Environment, and Land Use and Environmental Change Institute (University of Florida), the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Student Grant Program, the DOSECC Internship for Student Research, and a Geological Society of America Graduate Student Research Grant. D.H. received support from the National Environmental Research Council (NE/I016716/1) of the United Kingdom. LP and A.S. received support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. NR 92 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 39 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-3791 J9 QUATERNARY SCI REV JI Quat. Sci. Rev. PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 37 BP 92 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.01.020 PG 13 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Physical Geography; Geology GA 920YG UT WOS:000302444600007 ER PT J AU Abel, SM Roose, JP Groves, JT Weiss, A Chakraborty, AK AF Abel, Steven M. Roose, Jeroen P. Groves, Jay T. Weiss, Arthur Chakraborty, Arup K. TI The Membrane Environment Can Promote or Suppress Bistability in Cell Signaling Networks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-KINASE; MULTISITE PHOSPHORYLATION; DIFFUSION; TRANSDUCTION; ACTIVATION; SIMULATION; MECHANISM; KINETICS; FEEDBACK; PATHWAY AB Many key biochemical reactions that mediate signal transduction in cells occur at the cell membrane, yet how the two-dimensional membrane environment influences the collective behavior of signaling networks is poorly understood. We study models of two topologically different signaling pathways that exhibit bistability, examining the effects of reduced protein mobility and increased concentration at the membrane, as well as effects due to differences in spatiotemporal correlations between the membrane environment and three-dimensional cytoplasm. The two model networks represent the distributive enzymatic modification of a protein at multiple sites and the positive feedback-mediated activation of a protein. In both cases, we find that confining proteins to a membrane-like environment can markedly alter the emergent dynamics. For the distributive protein modification network, increased concentration promotes bistability through enhanced protein protein binding, while lower mobility and membrane-enhanced spatiotemporal correlations suppress bistability. For the positive feedback-mediated activation network, confinement to a membrane environment enhances protein activation, which can induce bistability or stabilize a monostable, active state. Importantly, the influence of the membrane environment on signaling dynamics can be qualitatively different for signaling modules with different network topologies. C1 [Abel, Steven M.; Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] Ragon Inst MGH MIT & Harvard, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA. [Roose, Jeroen P.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weiss, Arthur] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Chakraborty, AK (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM arupc@mit.edu FU NIH [1P01AI091580-01] FX This research was supported by a NIH Director's Pioneer award (A.K.C.) and NIH grant 1P01AI091580-01 (S.M.A., A.KC., A.W., J.P.R., J.T.G.). We are grateful to Prof. John Kuriyan for important input and discussions. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 11 BP 3630 EP 3640 DI 10.1021/jp2102385 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 912AV UT WOS:000301766700016 PM 22332778 ER PT J AU Isheim, D Kaszpurenko, J Yu, D Mao, ZG Seidman, DN Arslan, I AF Isheim, Dieter Kaszpurenko, Jason Yu, Dong Mao, Zugang Seidman, David N. Arslan, Ilke TI 3-D Atomic-Scale Mapping of Manganese Dopants in Lead Sulfide Nanowires SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; LIQUID-METALS; FERROMAGNETISM; NANOCRYSTALS; TRANSITION; PBS AB Dopants in nanowires, whether intentional or unintentional, can ultimately control the material's properties and, therefore, need to be understood on the atomic scale. We study vapor-liquid-solid grown manganese-doped lead sulfide nanowires by atom-probe tomography for the first time for lead salt materials. The three-dimensional chemical concentration maps at the atomic scale demonstrate a radial distribution profile of Mn ions, with a concentration of only 0.18 and 0.01 at. % for MnCl2 and Mn-acetate precursors, respectively. The ability to characterize these small concentrations of dopant atoms in P1-xMnxS nanowires (x = 0.0036 and 0.0002), important for spintronic and thermoelectric devices, sets a platform for similar analyses for all nanostructures. First-principles calculations confirm that Mn atoms substitute for Ph in the PbS structure. C1 [Arslan, Ilke] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Isheim, Dieter; Mao, Zugang; Seidman, David N.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Isheim, Dieter; Seidman, David N.] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Atom Probe Tomog NUCAPT, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kaszpurenko, Jason; Yu, Dong] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Arslan, Ilke] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Arslan, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM ilke.arslan@pnnl.gov RI Seidman, David/B-6697-2009; Yu, Dong/C-7141-2011 OI Yu, Dong/0000-0002-8386-065X FU U.C. Davis Startup Funds; Hellman Fellowship; NSF-MRI [DMR-0420532]; ONR-DURIP [N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781]; Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The NW growth and characterization were supported by U.C. Davis Startup Funds and a Hellman Fellowship. D.Y. and J.K. thank C. Miller and K. Yoha for their assistance in NW growth. Atom-probe tomographic measurements were performed at the Northwestern University Center for Atom-Probe Tomography (NUCAPT). The LEAP tomograph was purchased and upgraded with funding from NSF-MRI (DMR-0420532) and ONR-DURIP (N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781) grants. We also gratefully acknowledge the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN) for grants to upgrade the capabilities of NUCAPT. This research made use of the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center) at Northwestern University. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 11 BP 6595 EP 6600 DI 10.1021/jp300162t PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 912AW UT WOS:000301766800012 ER PT J AU Hankel, M Jiao, Y Du, AJ Gray, SK Smith, SC AF Hankel, Marlies Jiao, Yan Du, Aijun Gray, Stephen K. Smith, Sean C. TI Asymmetrically Decorated, Doped Porous Graphene As an Effective Membrane for Hydrogen Isotope Separation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; CENTROID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; LIQUID PARA-HYDROGEN; MICROPOROUS MATERIALS; QUANTUM STATES; ADSORPTION; DEUTERIUM; DIFFUSION; NANOPORES AB We propose a new route to hydrogen isotope separation which exploits the quantum sieving effect in the context of transmission through asymmetrically decorated, doped porous graphenes. Selectivities of D-2 over H-2 as well as rate constants are calculated based on ab initio interaction potentials for passage through pure and nitrogen functionalized porous graphene. One-sided dressing of the membrane with metal provides the critical asymmetry needed for an energetically favorable pathway. C1 [Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hankel, Marlies; Jiao, Yan; Du, Aijun] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Jiao, Yan] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Smith, SC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithsc@ornl.gov RI Du, Aijun/C-5759-2009; Jiao, Yan/J-5322-2012; Hankel, Marlies/C-6262-2009; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015 OI Du, Aijun/0000-0002-3369-3283; Jiao, Yan/0000-0003-1329-4290; Hankel, Marlies/0000-0002-8297-7231; Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205 FU Australian Research Council (LIEF) [LE0882357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy FX Computational resources used in this work were provided by the University of Queensland (Centre for Computational Molecular Science) and the Australian Research Council (LIEF grant LE0882357: A Computational Facility for Multiscale Modeling in Computational Bio and Nanotechnology). Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.C.S. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy. S.C.S. thanks John Mattick for helpful comments. NR 36 TC 43 Z9 45 U1 7 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 11 BP 6672 EP 6676 DI 10.1021/jp211930a PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 912AW UT WOS:000301766800021 ER PT J AU Ticknor, C AF Ticknor, Christopher TI Finite-temperature analysis of a quasi-two-dimensional dipolar gas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID TRAPPED BOSE-GAS; COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS; SYMMETRY AB We present a finite-temperature analysis of a quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) dipolar gas. To do this, we use the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method within the Popov approximation. This formalism is a set of nonlocal equations containing the dipole-dipole interaction and the condensate and thermal correlation functions, which are solved self-consistently. We detail the numerical method used to implement the scheme. We present density profiles for a finite-temperature dipolar gas in Q2D and compare these results to those for a gas with zero-range interactions. Additionally, we analyze the excitation spectrum and study the impact of the thermal exchange. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ticknor, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014; OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524 FU Advanced Simulation and Computing Program (ASC); NNSA of the US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The author gratefully acknowledges support from the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program (ASC) and LANL, which is operated by LANS, LLC for the NNSA of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The author acknowledges enlightening discussions with L. A. Collins, R. M. Wilson, A. Sykes, and P. B. Blakie. NR 55 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 033629 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.033629 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 912XQ UT WOS:000301835100004 ER PT J AU Theofanis, PL Jaramillo-Botero, A Goddard, WA Mattsson, TR Thompson, AP AF Theofanis, Patrick L. Jaramillo-Botero, Andres Goddard, William A., III Mattsson, Thomas R. Thompson, Aidan P. TI Electron dynamics of shocked polyethylene crystal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FORCE-FIELD; HYDROCARBONS; CONDUCTIVITY; BINDING; MBAR AB Electron force field (eFF) wave-packet molecular-dynamics simulations of the single shock Hugoniot are reported for a crystalline polyethylene (PE) model. The eFF results are in good agreement with previous density-functional theories and experimental data, which are available up to 80 GPa. We predict shock Hugoniots for PE up to 350 GPa. In addition, we analyze the structural transformations that occur due to heating. Our analysis includes ionization fraction, molecular decomposition, and electrical conductivity during isotropic compression. We find that above a compression of 2.4 g/cm(3), the PE structure transforms into an atomic fluid, leading to a sharp increase in electron ionization and a significant increase in system conductivity. eFF accurately reproduces shock pressures and temperatures for PE along the single shock Hugoniot. C1 [Theofanis, Patrick L.; Jaramillo-Botero, Andres; Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Mattsson, Thomas R.; Thompson, Aidan P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Theofanis, PL (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM ajaramil@caltech.edu; wag@wag.caltech.edu FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FC52-08NA28613, DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number DE-FC52-08NA28613 (Caltech PSAAP). P. T. would like to thank John Aidun, Aidan Thompson, and Thomas Mattsson for hosting him at Sandia National Laboratories, where part of this work was initiated. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094109 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 912XU UT WOS:000301835500002 ER PT J AU Ward, DK Zhou, XW Wong, BM Doty, FP Zimmerman, JA AF Ward, D. K. Zhou, X. W. Wong, B. M. Doty, F. P. Zimmerman, J. A. TI Analytical bond-order potential for the cadmium telluride binary system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; FILM SOLAR-CELLS; CDZNTE RADIATION DETECTORS; MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; RECURSION METHOD; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; X-RAY; CDTE AB CdTe and Cd1-xZnx Te are the leading semiconductor compounds for both photovoltaic and radiation detection applications. The performance of these materials is sensitive to the presence of atomic-scale defects in the structures. To enable accurate studies of these defects using modern atomistic simulation technologies, we have developed a high-fidelity analytical bond-order potential for the CdTe system. This potential incorporates primary (sigma) and secondary (pi) bonding and the valence dependence of the heteroatom interactions. The functional forms of the potential are directly derived from quantum-mechanical tight-binding theory under the condition that the first two and first four levels of the expanded Green's function for the sigma- and pi-bond orders, respectively, are retained. The potential parameters are optimized using iteration cycles that include first-fitting properties of a variety of elemental and compound configurations (with coordination varying from 1 to 12) including small clusters, bulk lattices, defects, and surfaces, and then checking crystalline growth through vapor deposition simulations. It is demonstrated that this CdTe bond-order potential gives structural and property trends close to those seen in experiments and quantum-mechanical calculations and provides a good description of melting temperature, defect characteristics, and surface reconstructions of the CdTe compound. Most importantly, this potential captures the crystalline growth of the ground-state structures for Cd, Te, and CdTe phases in vapor deposition simulations. C1 [Ward, D. K.; Doty, F. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat & Nucl Detect Mat & Anal Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Zhou, X. W.; Zimmerman, J. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mech Mat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wong, B. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ward, DK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat & Nucl Detect Mat & Anal Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM donward@sandia.gov RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043 FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank David G. Pettifor for his guidance and comments throughout the development of this potential. This work is supported by the DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, Proliferation Detection Program, Advanced Materials Portfolio. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 101 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 115206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.115206 PG 19 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 912YI UT WOS:000301837400001 ER PT J AU Rajabali, MM Grzywacz, R Liddick, SN Mazzocchi, C Batchelder, JC Baumann, T Bingham, CR Darby, IG Ginter, TN Ilyushkin, SV Karny, M Krolas, W Mantica, PF Miernik, K Pfutzner, M Rykaczewski, KP Weisshaar, D Winger, JA AF Rajabali, M. M. Grzywacz, R. Liddick, S. N. Mazzocchi, C. Batchelder, J. C. Baumann, T. Bingham, C. R. Darby, I. G. Ginter, T. N. Ilyushkin, S. V. Karny, M. Krolas, W. Mantica, P. F. Miernik, K. Pfuetzner, M. Rykaczewski, K. P. Weisshaar, D. Winger, J. A. TI beta decay of Co-71,Co-73: Probing single-particle states approaching doubly magic Ni-78 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ASTROPHYSICAL R-PROCESS; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSITIONS; HALF-LIVES; ISOTOPES; SEPARATOR; STABILITY; HINDRANCE; DISCOVERY; ISOMER AB Low-energy excited states in Ni-71,Ni-73 populated via the eta decay of Co-71,Co-73 were investigated in an experiment performed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) at Michigan State University (MSU). Detailed analysis led to the construction of level schemes of Ni-71,Ni-73, which are interpreted using systematics and analyzed using shell-model calculations. The 5/2(-) states attributed to the the f(5/2) orbital and positive-parity 5/2(+) and 7/2(+) states from the g(9/2) orbital have been identified in both Ni-71,Ni-73. In Ni-71 the location of a 1/2(-) beta-decaying isomer is proposed, and limits are suggested as to the location of the isomer in Ni-73. The location of positive-parity cluster states are also identified in Ni-71,Ni-73. Beta-delayed neutron branching ratios obtained from this data are given for both Co-71,Co-73. C1 [Rajabali, M. M.; Grzywacz, R.; Liddick, S. N.; Mazzocchi, C.; Bingham, C. R.; Darby, I. G.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Rajabali, M. M.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Rajabali, M. M.; Krolas, W.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Grzywacz, R.; Pfuetzner, M.; Rykaczewski, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liddick, S. N.; Mantica, P. F.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liddick, S. N.; Baumann, T.; Ginter, T. N.; Mantica, P. F.; Weisshaar, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Mazzocchi, C.; Karny, M.; Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Darby, I. G.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Ilyushkin, S. V.; Winger, J. A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Krolas, W.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. RP Rajabali, MM (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM mrajabali@triumf.ca RI Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013 FU US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-FG02-96ER41006]; NNSA through DOE [DE-FC03-03NA00143]; Polish Ministry of Science [N N202 103333]; NSF [PHY06-06007]; IAP of the OSTC, Belgium [P6/23] FX The author thanks the referees for useful comments. This work was supported under US DOE Grants No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, No. DE-FG02-96ER40983, and No. DE-FG02-96ER41006, and in part by the NNSA through DOE Cooperative Agreement DE-FC03-03NA00143. W. K. was also supported by the Polish Ministry of Science Contract No. N N202 103333. NSCL operation is supported in part by NSF Grant No. PHY06-06007. The author was also supported by the IAP Project No. P6/23 of the OSTC, Belgium. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034326 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034326 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 912ZB UT WOS:000301840000001 ER PT J AU Liu, L Yao, H Berg, E White, SR Kivelson, SA AF Liu, Li Yao, Hong Berg, Erez White, Steven R. Kivelson, Steven A. TI Phases of the Infinite U Hubbard Model on Square Lattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NAGAOKA STATE; FERROMAGNETISM; BAND; NARROW AB We apply the density matrix renormalization group to study the phase diagram of the infinite U Hubbard model on 2- to 6-leg ladders. Where the results are largely insensitive to the ladder width, we consider the results representative of the 2D square lattice. We find a fully polarized ferromagnetic Fermi liquid phase when n, the density of electrons per site, is in the range 1 > n greater than or similar to 0.800. For n = 3/4 we find an unexpected insulating checkerboard phase with coexisting bond-density order with 4 sites per unit cell and block-spin antiferromagnetic order with 8 sites per unit cell. For 3/4 > n, all ladders with width >2 have unpolarized ground states. C1 [Liu, Li; Kivelson, Steven A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Yao, Hong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yao, Hong] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berg, Erez] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [White, Steven R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Liu, L (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RI Yao, Hong/D-3202-2011; White, Steven/B-4760-2008 OI Yao, Hong/0000-0003-2867-6144; White, Steven/0000-0003-3496-0707 FU DOE at Stanford [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE at Berkeley [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR-0757145, DMR-0705472, DMR-0907500] FX We sincerely thank D-H. Lee, F. Yang, G. Karakonstantakis, H. Zhang, B. Yan, and B. Moritz for helpful discussions. This work was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 at Stanford (L. L. and S. A. K.), DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Berkeley (H. Y.), NSF Grants No. DMR-0757145 (E. B.), No. DMR-0705472 (E. B.), and No. DMR-0907500 (S. R. W.). NR 23 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 126406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.126406 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 913DS UT WOS:000301853800005 PM 22540606 ER PT J AU Amole, C Ashkezari, MD Baquero-Ruiz, M Bertsche, W Bowe, PD Butler, E Capra, A Cesar, CL Charlton, M Deller, A Donnan, PH Eriksson, S Fajans, J Friesen, T Fujiwara, MC Gill, DR Gutierrez, A Hangst, JS Hardy, WN Hayden, ME Humphries, AJ Isaac, CA Jonsell, S Kurchaninov, L Little, A Madsen, N McKenna, JTK Menary, S Napoli, SC Nolan, P Olchanski, K Olin, A Pusa, P Rasmussen, CO Robicheaux, F Sarid, E Shields, CR Silveira, DM Stracka, S So, C Thompson, RI van der Werf, DP Wurtele, JS AF Amole, C. Ashkezari, M. D. Baquero-Ruiz, M. Bertsche, W. Bowe, P. D. Butler, E. Capra, A. Cesar, C. L. Charlton, M. Deller, A. Donnan, P. H. Eriksson, S. Fajans, J. Friesen, T. Fujiwara, M. C. Gill, D. R. Gutierrez, A. Hangst, J. S. Hardy, W. N. Hayden, M. E. Humphries, A. J. Isaac, C. A. Jonsell, S. Kurchaninov, L. Little, A. Madsen, N. McKenna, J. T. K. Menary, S. Napoli, S. C. Nolan, P. Olchanski, K. Olin, A. Pusa, P. Rasmussen, C. O. Robicheaux, F. Sarid, E. Shields, C. R. Silveira, D. M. Stracka, S. So, C. Thompson, R. I. van der Werf, D. P. Wurtele, J. S. TI Resonant quantum transitions in trapped antihydrogen atoms SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC TRAP; NEUTRAL ATOMS; CONFINEMENT; SPECTROSCOPY; PRECISION AB The hydrogen atom is one of the most important and influential model systems in modern physics. Attempts to understand its spectrum are inextricably linked to the early history and development of quantum mechanics. The hydrogen atom's stature lies in its simplicity and in the accuracy with which its spectrum can be measured(1) and compared to theory. Today its spectrum remains a valuable tool for determining the values of fundamental constants and for challenging the limits of modern physics, including the validity of quantum electrodynamics and-by comparison with measurements on its antimatter counterpart, antihydrogen-the validity of CPT (charge conjugation, parity and time reversal) symmetry. Here we report spectroscopy of a pure antimatter atom, demonstrating resonant quantum transitions in antihydrogen. We have manipulated the internal spin state(2,3) of antihydrogen atoms so as to induce magnetic resonance transitions between hyperfine levels of the positronic ground state. We used resonant microwave radiation to flip the spin of the positron in antihydrogen atoms that were magnetically trapped(4-6) in the ALPHA apparatus. The spin flip causes trapped anti-atoms to be ejected from the trap. We look for evidence of resonant interaction by comparing the survival rate of trapped atoms irradiated with microwaves on-resonance to that of atoms subjected to microwaves that are off-resonance. In one variant of the experiment, we detect 23 atoms that survive in 110 trapping attempts with microwaves off-resonance (0.21 per attempt), and only two atoms that survive in 103 attempts with microwaves on-resonance (0.02 per attempt). We also describe the direct detection of the annihilation of antihydrogen atoms ejected by the microwaves. C1 [Bowe, P. D.; Hangst, J. S.; Rasmussen, C. O.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Amole, C.; Capra, A.; Menary, S.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Ashkezari, M. D.; Hayden, M. E.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Baquero-Ruiz, M.; Fajans, J.; Little, A.; So, C.; Wurtele, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertsche, W.; Charlton, M.; Deller, A.; Eriksson, S.; Humphries, A. J.; Isaac, C. A.; Madsen, N.; Napoli, S. C.; Shields, C. R.; van der Werf, D. P.] Swansea Univ, Dept Phys, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. [Bertsche, W.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Bertsche, W.] Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Butler, E.] CERN, Dept PH, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Cesar, C. L.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donnan, P. H.; Robicheaux, F.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Fajans, J.; Wurtele, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Friesen, T.; Fujiwara, M. C.; Thompson, R. I.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. [Fujiwara, M. C.; Gill, D. R.; Kurchaninov, L.; Olchanski, K.; Olin, A.; Stracka, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Gutierrez, A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Geophys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Hardy, W. N.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Jonsell, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [McKenna, J. T. K.; Nolan, P.; Pusa, P.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Olin, A.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Sarid, E.] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Silveira, D. M.] RIKEN, Atom Phys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RP Hangst, JS (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM hangst@phys.au.dk; mhayden@sfu.ca RI Robicheaux, Francis/F-4343-2014; Donnan, Patrick/C-4481-2013; Madsen, Niels/G-3548-2013; 1, INCT/G-5846-2013; Informacao quantica, Inct/H-9493-2013; Bertsche, William/A-3678-2012; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Jonsell, Svante/J-2251-2016; wurtele, Jonathan/J-6278-2016; Fajans, Joel/J-6597-2016 OI Robicheaux, Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040; Butler, Eoin/0000-0003-0947-7166; Deller, Adam/0000-0002-3430-1501; Isaac, Aled/0000-0002-7813-1903; van der Werf, Dirk/0000-0001-5436-5214; Madsen, Niels/0000-0002-7372-0784; Bertsche, William/0000-0002-6565-9282; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Jonsell, Svante/0000-0003-4969-1714; wurtele, Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297; Fajans, Joel/0000-0002-4403-6027 FU CNPq (Brazil); FINEP/RENAFAE (Brazil); ISF (Israel); MEXT (Japan); FNU (Denmark); VR (Sweden); NSERC (Canada); NRC/TRIUMF (Canada); AITF (Canada); FQRNT (Canada); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); EPSRC (UK); Royal Society (UK); Leverhulme Trust (UK); CERN FX This work was supported by CNPq, FINEP/RENAFAE (Brazil), ISF (Israel), MEXT (Japan), FNU (Denmark), VR (Sweden), NSERC, NRC/TRIUMF, AITF, FQRNT (Canada), DOE, NSF (USA), EPSRC, the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust (UK). We thank them for their generous support. We are grateful to the AD team (T. Eriksson, P. Belochitskii, B. Dupuy, L. Bojtar, C. Oliveira, B. Lefort and G. Tranquille) for the delivery of a high-quality antiproton beam. We thank the following individuals for help: M. Harrison, J. Escallier, A. Marone, M. Anerella, A. Ghosh, B. Parker, G. Ganetis, J. Thornhill, D. Wells, D. Seddon, F. Butin, H. Brueker, K. Dahlerup-Pedersen, J. Mourao, T. Fowler, S. Russenschuck, R. De Oliveira, N. Wauquier, J. Hansen, M. Polini, J. M. Geisser, L. Deparis, P. Frichot, J. M. Malzacker, A. Briswalter, P. Moyret, S. Mathot, G. Favre, J. P. Brachet, P. Mesenge, S. Sgobba, A. Cherif, J. Bremer, J. Casas-Cubillos, N. Vauthier, G. Perinic, O. Pirotte, A. Perin, G. Perinic, B. Vullierme, D. Delkaris, N. Veillet, K. Barth, R. Consentino, S. Guido, L. Stewart, M. Malabaila, A. Mongelluzzo, P. Chiggiato, G. Willering, E. Mahner, A. Froton, C. Lasseur, F. Hahn, E. Sondergaard, F. Mikkelsen, W. Carlisle, A. Charman, J. Keller, P. Amaudruz, D. Bishop, R. Bula, K. Langton, P. Vincent, S. Chan, D. Rowbotham, P. Bennet, B. Evans, J.-P. Martin, P. Kowalski, A. Read, T. Willis, J. Kivell, H. Thomas, W. Lai, L. Wasilenko, C. Kolbeck, H. Malik, P. Genoa, L. Posada, R. Funakoshi, M. Okeane, S. Carey and N. Evetts. We thank former collaborators M. J. Jenkins, G. B. Andresen, R. Hydomako, S. Chapman, A. Povilus, R. Hayano, L. V. Jorgensen and Y. Yamazaki. We are grateful to the CERN Summer Student Program for funding the participation of undergraduate students (C. O. R. and S. C. N.) in our experiment. NR 21 TC 73 Z9 73 U1 7 U2 48 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 483 IS 7390 BP 439 EP U86 DI 10.1038/nature10942 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 912CC UT WOS:000301771200037 PM 22398451 ER PT J AU Scott, MC Chen, CC Mecklenburg, M Zhu, C Xu, R Ercius, P Dahmen, U Regan, BC Miao, JW AF Scott, M. C. Chen, Chien-Chun Mecklenburg, Matthew Zhu, Chun Xu, Rui Ercius, Peter Dahmen, Ulrich Regan, B. C. Miao, Jianwei TI Electron tomography at 2.4-angstrom resolution SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID EQUALLY-SLOPED TOMOGRAPHY; ATOMIC-SCALE; MICROSCOPY; CRYSTALS; NANOSTRUCTURES; TRANSFORM; CONTRAST; CELLS AB Transmission electron microscopy is a powerful imaging tool that has found broad application in materials science, nanoscience and biology(1-3). With the introduction of aberration-corrected electron lenses, both the spatial resolution and the image quality in transmission electron microscopy have been significantly improved(4,5) and resolution below 0.5 angstroms has been demonstrated(6). To reveal the three-dimensional (3D) structure of thin samples, electron tomography is the method of choice(7-11), with cubic-nanometre resolution currently achievable(10,11). Discrete tomography has recently been used to generate a 3D atomic reconstruction of a silver nanoparticle two to three nanometres in diameter(12), but this statistical method assumes prior knowledge of the particle's lattice structure and requires that the atoms fit rigidly on that lattice. Here we report the experimental demonstration of a general electron tomography method that achieves atomic-scale resolution without initial assumptions about the sample structure. By combining a novel projection alignment and tomographic reconstruction method with scanning transmission electron microscopy, we have determined the 3D structure of an approximately ten-nanometre gold nanoparticle at 2.4-angstrom resolution. Although we cannot definitively locate all of the atoms inside the nanoparticle, individual atoms are observed in some regions of the particle and several grains are identified in three dimensions. The 3D surface morphology and internal lattice structure revealed are consistent with a distorted icosahedral multiply twinned particle. We anticipate that this general method can be applied not only to determine the 3D structure of nanomaterials at atomic-scale resolution(13-15), but also to improve the spatial resolution and image quality in other tomography fields(7,9,16-20). C1 [Scott, M. C.; Chen, Chien-Chun; Mecklenburg, Matthew; Zhu, Chun; Xu, Rui; Regan, B. C.; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Scott, M. C.; Chen, Chien-Chun; Mecklenburg, Matthew; Zhu, Chun; Xu, Rui; Regan, B. C.; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ercius, Peter; Dahmen, Ulrich] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Miao, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM miao@physics.ucla.edu FU UC Discovery/TomoSoft Technologies [IT107-10166] FX We thank E. J. Kirkland for help with multislice STEM calculations, R. F. Egerton, Z. H. Zhou and J. A. Rodriguez for discussions and I. Atanasov for assistance in data acquisition. The tomographic tilt series were acquired at the Electron Imaging Center for NanoMachines of the California NanoSystems Institute. This work was partially supported by UC Discovery/TomoSoft Technologies (IT107-10166). NR 37 TC 142 Z9 143 U1 22 U2 176 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 483 IS 7390 BP 444 EP U91 DI 10.1038/nature10934 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 912CC UT WOS:000301771200038 PM 22437612 ER PT J AU Stegen, JC Ferriere, R Enquist, BJ AF Stegen, James C. Ferriere, Regis Enquist, Brian J. TI Evolving ecological networks and the emergence of biodiversity patterns across temperature gradients SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE metabolism; body size evolution; community assembly; adaptive dynamics; food web; evolutionary speed ID SPECIES-RICHNESS GRADIENTS; ENERGETIC-EQUIVALENCE RULE; CONSUMER-RESOURCE DYNAMICS; BODY-SIZE; METABOLIC THEORY; FOOD WEBS; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; MOLECULAR CLOCK; GLOBAL PATTERNS; EVOLUTION AB In ectothermic organisms, it is hypothesized that metabolic rates mediate influences of temperature on the ecological and evolutionary processes governing biodiversity. However, it is unclear how and to what extent the influence of temperature on metabolism scales up to shape large-scale diversity patterns. In order to clarify the roles of temperature and metabolism, new theory is needed. Here, we establish such theory and model eco-evolutionary dynamics of trophic networks along a broad temperature gradient. In the model temperature can influence, via metabolism, resource supply, consumers' vital rates and mutation rate. Mutation causes heritable variation in consumer body size, which diversifies and governs consumer function in the ecological network. The model predicts diversity to increase with temperature if resource supply is temperature-dependent, whereas temperature-dependent consumer vital rates cause diversity to decrease with increasing temperature. When combining both thermal dependencies, a unimodal temperature-diversity pattern evolves, which is reinforced by temperature-dependent mutation rate. Studying coexistence criteria for two consumers showed that these outcomes are owing to temperature effects on mutual invasibility and facilitation. Our theory shows how and why metabolism can influence diversity, generates predictions useful for understanding biodiversity gradients and represents an extendable framework that could include factors such as colonization history and niche conservatism. C1 [Stegen, James C.; Ferriere, Regis; Enquist, Brian J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Stegen, James C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Ferriere, Regis] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Ecol & Evolut, UMR 7625, F-75005 Paris, France. [Enquist, Brian J.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Stegen, JC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM james.stegen@pnnl.gov RI Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016; OI Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424; Enquist, Brian/0000-0002-6124-7096 FU NSF [DBI-0906005, EF0623632]; University of North Carolina; A. H. Hurlbert; NSF ATB; Institut Universitaire de France FX We thank M. Stegen, A. H. Hurlbert, B. J. McGill and S. R. Saleska for support and suggestions. J. C. S. was supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Bioinformatics (DBI-0906005) and University of North Carolina institutional funds provided by A. H. Hurlbert. B. J. E. and J. C. S. were supported by an NSF ATB award to B. J. E. R. F. and J. C. S. were supported by the NSF Frontiers in Integrative Biological Research grant EF0623632 to R. F. R. F. acknowledges support from the Institut Universitaire de France. NR 47 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 50 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8452 EI 1471-2954 J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD MAR 22 PY 2012 VL 279 IS 1731 BP 1051 EP 1060 DI 10.1098/rspb.2011.1733 PG 10 WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA 894HF UT WOS:000300417000002 PM 21937497 ER PT J AU Marshall, KE Robinson, EW Hengel, SM Pasa-Tolic, L Roesijadi, G AF Marshall, Kathryn E. Robinson, Errol W. Hengel, Shawna M. Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana Roesijadi, Guritno TI FRET Imaging of Diatoms Expressing a Biosilica-Localized Ribose Sensor SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION; THALASSIOSIRA-PSEUDONANA; SILICA IMMOBILIZATION; SILAFFIN PEPTIDES; PORE ARCHITECTURE; NANOTECHNOLOGY; MEMBRANES; PROTEINS; SUPPORT AB Future materials are envisioned to include bio-assembled, hybrid, three-dimensional nanosystems that incorporate functional proteins. Diatoms are amenable to genetic modification for localization of recombinant proteins in the biosilica cell wall. However, the full range of protein functionalities that can be accommodated by the modified porous biosilica has yet to be described. Our objective was to functionalize diatom biosilica with a reagent-less sensor dependent on ligand-binding and conformational change to drive FRET-based signaling capabilities. A fusion protein designed to confer such properties included a bacterial periplasmic ribose binding protein (R) flanked by CyPet (C) and YPet (Y), cyan and yellow fluorescent proteins that act as a FRET pair. The structure and function of the CRY recombinant chimeric protein was confirmed by expression in E. coli prior to transformation of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Mass spectrometry of the recombinant CRY showed 97% identity with the deduced amino acid sequence. CRY with and without an N-terminal Sil3 tag for biosilica localization exhibited characteristic ribose-dependent changes in FRET, with similar dissociation constants of 123.3 mu M and 142.8 mu M, respectively. The addition of the Sil3 tag did not alter the affinity of CRY for the ribose substrate. Subsequent transformation of T. pseudonana with a vector encoding Sil3-CRY resulted in fluorescence localization in the biosilica and changes in FRET in both living cells and isolated frustules in response to ribose. This work demonstrated that the nano-architecture of the genetically modified biosilica cell wall was able to support the functionality of the relatively complex Sil3-CyPet-RBP-YPet fusion protein with its requirement for ligand-binding and conformational change for FRET-signal generation. C1 [Marshall, Kathryn E.; Roesijadi, Guritno] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA USA. [Robinson, Errol W.; Hengel, Shawna M.; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Marshall, KE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA USA. EM g.roesijadi@pnnl.gov RI Robinson, Errol/I-3148-2012 OI Robinson, Errol/0000-0003-0696-6239 FU Office of Naval Research [N0001409IP20071]; American Reinvestment and Recovery Act; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Science Undergraduate Laboratory through the U.S. Department of Energy FX This study was supported, in part, by the Office of Naval Research, award number N0001409IP20071 (http://www.onr.navy.mil/).Research using mass spectroscopy was partially supported by the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Student participation was partially funded by the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program through the U.S. Department of Energy. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 37 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR e33771 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0033771 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 939YN UT WOS:000303857100048 PM 22470473 ER PT J AU Jiang, CY Lee, JS Talapin, DV AF Jiang, Chengyang Lee, Jong-Soo Talapin, Dmitri V. TI Soluble Precursors for CuInSe2, Culn(1-x)Ga(x)Se(2), and Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) Based on Colloidal Nanocrystals and Molecular Metal Chalcogenide Surface Ligands SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; CU2ZNSNS4 NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; TRANSISTORS; ABSORBER; DEVICE; INKS AB We report a new platform for design of soluble precursors for CuInSe2 (CIS), Cu(In1-xGax)Se-2 (CIGS), and Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTS) phases for thin-film potovoltaics. To form these complex phases, we used colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) with metal chalcogenide complexes (MCCs) as surface ligands. The MCC ligands both provided colloidal stability and represented essential components of target phase. To obtain soluble precursors for CuInSe2, we used Cu2-xSe NCs capped with In2Se42- MCC surface ligands or CuInSe2 NCs capped with {In2Cu2Se4S3}(3-) MCCs. A mixture of Cu2-xSe and ZnS NCs, both capped with Sn2S64- or Sn2Se64- ligands was used for solution deposition of CZTS films. Upon thermal annealing, the inorganic ligands reacted with NC cores forming well-crystallized pure ternary and quaternary phases. Solution-processed CIS and CZTS films featured large grain size and high phase purity, confirming the prospects of this approach for practical applications. C1 [Jiang, Chengyang; Lee, Jong-Soo; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Jiang, Chengyang; Lee, Jong-Soo; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Frank Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu RI Lee, Jong-Soo /F-7461-2010; Jiang, Chengyang (Raymond)/E-3167-2012 OI Lee, Jong-Soo /0000-0002-3045-2206; FU NSF CAREER [DMR-0847535]; DOE; NSF MRSEC [DMR-0213745]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank M. V. Kovalenko for synthesis of SnS2. This work was supported by NSF CAREER under Award Number DMR-0847535 and DOE SunShot Program. We acknowledge infrastructure support by the NSF MRSEC Program under Award Number DMR-0213745. The use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 82 Z9 83 U1 5 U2 193 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 11 BP 5010 EP 5013 DI 10.1021/ja2105812 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 917PZ UT WOS:000302191900002 PM 22329720 ER PT J AU Newton, MA Chapman, KW Thompsett, D Chupas, PJ AF Newton, Mark A. Chapman, Karena W. Thompsett, David Chupas, Peter J. TI Chasing Changing Nanoparticles with Time-Resolved Pair Distribution Function Methods SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; CO OXIDATION; METAL PARTICLES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; PLATINUM; OSCILLATIONS; GAMMA-AL2O3; RESOLUTION; MECHANISM; CATALYSTS AB When materials are reduced to the nanoscale, their structure and reactivity can deviate greatly from the bulk or extended surface case. Using the archetypal example of supported Pt nanoparticles (ca. 2 nm diameter, 1 wt % Pt on Al2O3) catalyzing CO oxidation to CO2 during cyclic redox operation, we show that high energy Xray total scattering, used with subsecond time resolution, can yield detailed, valuable insights into the dynamic behavior of nanoscale systems. This approach reveals how these nanoparticles respond to their environment and the nature of active sites being formed and consumed within the catalytic process. Specific insight is gained into the structure of the highly active Pt surface oxide that formed on the nanoparticles during catalysis. C1 [Newton, Mark A.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Thompsett, David] Johnson Matthey Technol Ctr, Reading RG4 9NH, Berks, England. RP Newton, MA (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz,BP-220, F-38043 Grenoble, France. EM mark.newton@esrf.fr; chapmank@aps.anl.gov; chupas@aps.anl.gov RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) [09 01 639] FX Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank P. Harris and L. Felisiari at the Centre for Advanced Microscopy (CfAM), University of Reading, U.K for the TEM measurements. M.A.N. thanks the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) for a Journals grant (09 01 639) funding travel to participate in these measurements, the APS for a visiting scientist position and the ESRF for time to pursue this work. NR 34 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 3 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 11 BP 5036 EP 5039 DI 10.1021/ja2114163 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 917PZ UT WOS:000302191900009 PM 22397308 ER PT J AU Zhang, S Guo, SJ Zhu, HY Su, D Sun, SH AF Zhang, Sen Guo, Shaojun Zhu, Huiyuan Su, Dong Sun, Shouheng TI Structure-Induced Enhancement in Electrooxidation of Trimetallic FePtAu Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PLATINUM-MONOLAYER SHELL; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOCRYSTALS; STABILITY AB Using FePtAu nanoparticles (NPs) as an example, this Communication demonstrates a new structure-control strategy to tune and optimize NP catalysis. The presence of Au in FePtAu facilitates FePt structure transformation from chemically disordered face-centered cubic (fcc) structure to chemically ordered face-centered tetragonal (fct) structure, and further promotes formic acid oxidation reaction (FAOR). The fct-FePtAu NPs have mass activity as high as 2809.9 mA/mg Pt and retain 92.5% of this activity after a 13 h stability test. They become the most efficient NP catalyst ever reported for FAOR. This structure-control strategy can be extended to other multimetallic NP systems, providing a general approach to advanced NP catalysts with desired activity and durability control for practical applications. C1 [Zhang, Sen; Guo, Shaojun; Zhu, Huiyuan; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sun, SH (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM ssun@brown.edu RI Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Zhang, Sen/E-4226-2015 OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Exxon Mobil Corporation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program, and by Exxon Mobil Corporation. Electron microscopy work carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 25 TC 80 Z9 82 U1 9 U2 172 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 11 BP 5060 EP 5063 DI 10.1021/ja300708j PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 917PZ UT WOS:000302191900015 PM 22380021 ER PT J AU Agarwal, J Fujita, E Schaefer, HF Muckerman, JT AF Agarwal, Jay Fujita, Etsuko Schaefer, Henry F., III Muckerman, James T. TI Mechanisms for CO Production from CO2 Using Reduced Rhenium Tricarbonyl Catalysts SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE ACTIVATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THERMOCHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; METAL-COMPLEXES; PHOTOCHEMICAL REDUCTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; COBALT MACROCYCLES; EXCITED-STATES AB The chemical conversion of CO2 has been studied by numerous experimental groups. Particularly the use of rhenium tricarbonyl-based molecular catalysts has attracted interest owing to their ability to absorb light, store redox equivalents, and convert CO2 into higher-energy products. The mechanism by which these catalysts mediate reduction, particularly to CO and HCOO-, is poorly understood, and studies aimed at elucidating the reaction pathway have likely been hindered by the large number of species present in solution. Herein the mechanism for carbon monoxide production using rhenium tricarbonyl catalysts has been investigated using density functional theory. The investigation presented proceeds from the experimental work of Meyer's group (J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1985, 1414-1416) in DMSO and Fujita's group (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 11976-11987) in dry DMF. The latter work with a simplified reaction mixture, one that removes the photo-induced reduction step with a sacrificial donor, is used for validation of the proposed mechanism, which involves formation of a rhenium carboxylate dimer, [Re(dmb)(CO)(3)](2)(OCO), where dmb = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine. CO2 insertion into this species, and subsequent rearrangement, is proposed to yield CO and the carbonate-bridged [Re(dmb)(CO)(3)](2)(OCO2). Structures and energies for the proposed reaction path are presented and compared to previously published experimental observations. C1 [Agarwal, Jay; Schaefer, Henry F., III] Univ Georgia, Ctr Computat Quantum Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Agarwal, Jay; Fujita, Etsuko; Muckerman, James T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Schaefer, HF (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Ctr Computat Quantum Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM fri@uga.edu; muckerma@bnl.gov RI Muckerman, James/D-8752-2013; Fujita, Etsuko/D-8814-2013; Agarwal, Jay/D-2366-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE under the BES Solar Energy Utilization Initiative; National Science Foundation [CHE-1054286] FX The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory is funded under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. E.F. and J.T.M. also thank the DOE for funding under the BES Solar Energy Utilization Initiative. Research at Georgia was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant CHE-1054286. NR 78 TC 80 Z9 82 U1 12 U2 204 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 11 BP 5180 EP 5186 DI 10.1021/ja2105834 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 917PZ UT WOS:000302191900032 PM 22364649 ER PT J AU Sundstrom, EJ Yang, XZ Thoi, VS Karunadasa, HI Chang, CJ Long, JR Head-Gordon, M AF Sundstrom, Eric J. Yang, Xinzheng Thoi, V. Sara Karunadasa, Hemamala I. Chang, Christopher J. Long, Jeffrey R. Head-Gordon, Martin TI Computational and Experimental Study of the Mechanism of Hydrogen Generation from Water by a Molecular Molybdenum-Oxo Electrocatalyst SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; INHOMOGENEOUS ELECTRON-GAS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; REDUCTION POTENTIALS; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS; PRACTICAL TOOL; ACTIVE-SITE; FREE-ENERGY; COMPLEXES; MODELS AB We investigate the mechanism for the electrocatalytic generation of hydrogen from water by the molecular molybdenum-oxo complex, [(PY5Me(2))MoO](2+) (PYSMe2 = 2,6-bis(1,1-bis(2-pyridyl)ethyl)pyridine). Computational and experimental evidence suggests that the electrocatalysis consists of three distinct electrochemical reductions, which precede the onset of catalysis. Cyclic voltammetry studies indicate that the first two reductions are accompanied by protonations to afford the Mo-aqua complex, [(PYSMe2)Mo-(OH2)](+). Calculations support hydrogen evolution from this complex upon the third reduction, via the oxidative addition of a proton from the bound water to the metal center and finally an alpha-H abstraction to release hydrogen. Calculations further suggest that introducing electron-withdrawing substituents such as fluorides in the para positions of the pyridine rings can reduce the potential associated with the reductive steps, without substantially affecting the kinetics. After the third reduction, there are kinetic bottlenecks to the formation of the Mo-hydride and subsequent hydrogen release. Computational evidence also suggests an alternative to direct alpha-H abstraction as a mechanism for H-2 release which exhibits a lower barrier. The new mechanism is one in which a water acts as an intramolecular proton relay between the protons of the hydroxide and the hydride ligands. The calculated kinetics are in reasonable agreement with experimental measurements. Additionally, we propose a mechanism for the stoichiometric reaction of [(PY5Me(2))Mo(CF3SO3)](+) with water to yield hydrogen and [(PY5Me(2))MoO](2+) along with the implications for the viability of an alternate catalytic cycle involving just two reductions to generate the active catalyst. C1 [Sundstrom, Eric J.; Yang, Xinzheng; Thoi, V. Sara; Karunadasa, Hemamala I.; Chang, Christopher J.; Long, Jeffrey R.; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Karunadasa, Hemamala I.; Chang, Christopher J.; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu RI Yang, Xinzheng/F-6893-2010; OI Yang, Xinzheng/0000-0002-2036-1220; Sundstrom, Eric/0000-0002-9970-0319 FU National Science Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basis Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX E.J.S. thanks the Head-Gordon group, Paul Richard Horn, and Patrick Alfonzo Shaffer for fruitful discussions. V.S.T. thanks the National Science Foundation for a graduate fellowship. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basis Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 70 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 101 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 11 BP 5233 EP 5242 DI 10.1021/ja210949r PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 917PZ UT WOS:000302191900037 PM 22356562 ER PT J AU Cowan, SR Banerji, N Leong, WL Heeger, AJ AF Cowan, Sarah R. Banerji, Natalie Leong, Wei Lin Heeger, Alan J. TI Charge Formation, Recombination, and Sweep-Out Dynamics in Organic Solar Cells SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Review DE polymer solar cells; charge transfer; photoexcitation; recombination ID PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; EXCITON BINDING-ENERGY; POLARIZED-ELECTROABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; POLYFLUORENE COPOLYMER/FULLERENE BLENDS; BULK HETEROJUNCTION MATERIALS; NANOSCALE PHASE-SEPARATION; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; POLY(PHENYLENE VINYLENE); SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS AB This article presents a critical discussion of the various physical processes occurring in organic bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells based on recent experimental results. The investigations span from photoexcitation to charge separation, recombination, and sweep-out to the electrodes. Exciton formation and relaxation in poly[N-9?-hepta-decanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4',7'-di-2-thienyl-2',1',3'-benzothiadiazole) (PCDTBT) and poly-3(hexylthiophene) (P3HT) are discussed based on a fluorescence up-conversion study. The commonly accepted paradigm describing the conversion of incident photons into charge carriers in the BHJ material is re-examined in light of these femtosecond time-resolved measurements. Transient photoconductivity, time-delayed collection field, and time-delayed dual pulse experiments carried out on BHJ solar cells demonstrate the competition between carrier sweep-out by the internal field and the loss of photogenerated carriers by recombination. Finally, an emerging hypothesis is discussed: that bimolecular recombination accounts for the majority of recombination from short circuit to open circuit in optimized solar cells, and that bimolecular recombination is bias- and charge-density-dependent. The study of recombination loss processes in organic solar cells leads to insights into what must be accomplished to achieve the ideal solar cell. C1 [Cowan, Sarah R.; Banerji, Natalie; Leong, Wei Lin; Heeger, Alan J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Cowan, Sarah R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Cowan, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM ajhe@physics.ucsb.edu RI Leong, Wei Lin/C-8695-2011; Cowan, Sarah/E-7072-2012; Banerji, Natalie/N-7142-2015 OI Leong, Wei Lin/0000-0002-1402-0083; Banerji, Natalie/0000-0001-9181-2642 FU US Army General Technical Services; Department of Energy (DOE) [FG02-08ER46535]; Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001009]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PBGEP2-125859]; Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*Star) of Singapore FX This research was supported by the US Army General Technical Services and the Department of Energy (DOE FG02-08ER46535). S. C. was supported by the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award Number DE-SC0001009. N.B. thanks the Swiss National Science Foundation for Fellowship support (fellowship for prospective researchers PBGEP2-125859). W. L. L. is grateful to the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*Star) of Singapore for a postdoctoral fellowship. NR 132 TC 143 Z9 145 U1 19 U2 258 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 6 BP 1116 EP 1128 DI 10.1002/adfm.201101632 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 908HH UT WOS:000301481000004 ER PT J AU Schiros, T Mannsfeld, S Chiu, CY Yager, KG Ciston, J Gorodetsky, AA Palma, M Bullard, Z Kramer, T Delongchamp, D Fischer, D Kymissis, I Toney, MF Nuckolls, C AF Schiros, Theanne Mannsfeld, Stefan Chiu, Chien-yang Yager, Kevin G. Ciston, James Gorodetsky, Alon A. Palma, Matteo Bullard, Zac Kramer, Theodore Delongchamp, Dean Fischer, Daniel Kymissis, Ioannis Toney, Michael F. Nuckolls, Colin TI Reticulated Organic Photovoltaics SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE organic electronics; photovoltaics; self-assembly; microstructure; nanostructures ID SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY AB This paper shows how the self-assembled interlocking of two nanostructured materials can lead to increased photovoltaic performance. A detailed picture of the reticulated 6-DBTTC/C60 organic photovoltaic (OPV) heterojunction, which produces devices approaching the theoretical maximum for these materials, is presented from near edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Grazing Incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The complementary suite of techniques shows how self-assembly can be exploited to engineer the interface and morphology between the cables of donor (6-DBTTC) material and a polycrystalline acceptor (C60) to create an interpenetrating network of pure phases expected to be optimal for OPV device design. Moreover, we find that there is also a structural and electronic interaction between the two materials at the molecular interface. The data show how molecular self-assembly can facilitate 3-D nanostructured photovoltaic cells that are made with the simplicity and control of bilayer device fabrication. The significant improvement in photovoltaic performance of the reticulated heterojunction over the flat analog highlights the potential of these strategies to improve the efficiency of organic solar cells. C1 [Schiros, Theanne; Kymissis, Ioannis] Columbia Univ, Energy Frontier Res Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chiu, Chien-yang; Gorodetsky, Alon A.; Bullard, Zac; Nuckolls, Colin] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Mannsfeld, Stefan; Toney, Michael F.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Yager, Kevin G.; Ciston, James] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Palma, Matteo; Kramer, Theodore] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Delongchamp, Dean] NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Fischer, Daniel] NIST, Div Ceram, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Schiros, T (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Energy Frontier Res Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM cn37@columbia.edu RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011; Bullard, Zachary/H-5858-2012; Kymissis, Ioannis/A-5994-2010; Chiu, Chien-Yang/O-8730-2014; Palma , Matteo/E-6392-2011 OI Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; Kymissis, Ioannis/0000-0001-7417-1759; Palma , Matteo/0000-0001-8715-4034 FU Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecular-Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001085]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0936923]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research supported as part of the Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecular-Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001085. A. A. G. was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award Number CHE-0936923. Portions of this research were carried out at beamlines 11-3 and 13-2 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, and beamlines X-9 and U7A at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), Brookhaven National Laboratory, which are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Hirohito Ogaswara for assistance at beamline 13-2 and Kim Kisslinger for assistance with TEM sample preparation. NR 20 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 66 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 6 BP 1167 EP 1173 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102572 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 908HH UT WOS:000301481000010 ER PT J AU Bencivenga, F Cunsolo, A AF Bencivenga, F. Cunsolo, A. TI The dispersive behavior of collective excitations in fluids: An experimental test for the generalized collective modes theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; STRUCTURAL RELAXATION; BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING; SUPERCOOLED WATER; LIQUID-METALS; DYNAMICS; DEPENDENCE; GLASSES; WAVES; SOUND AB The predictions of the generalized collective modes (GCM) theory on the non-hydrodynamic dispersion of collective excitations of liquids and supercritical fluids have been tested against previous inelastic x-ray scattering measurements on samples of increasing complexity. We observed a good agreement between experimental results and theoretical predictions within the hypothesis that sound propagation is adiabatic. Overall, the performed comparison provides an experimental validation of GCM predictions and shows that, even in the transition region between the hydrodynamic and the mesoscopic regimes, thermal fluctuations have a minor influence on the dispersion, whose non-hydrodynamic effects are mostly driven by viscoelastic phenomena. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3693624] C1 [Bencivenga, F.] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. [Cunsolo, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bencivenga, F (reprint author), Sincrotrone Trieste, SS 14Km 163,5 AREA Sci Pk, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. RI Cunsolo, Alessandro/C-7617-2013 NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 11 AR 114508 DI 10.1063/1.3693624 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 917YG UT WOS:000302214200040 PM 22443778 ER PT J AU Quan, JL Teng, BT Wen, XD Zhao, Y Liu, R Luo, MF AF Quan, Jie-Li Teng, Bo-Tao Wen, Xiao-Dong Zhao, Yue Liu, Rui Luo, Meng-Fei TI Hydrogen fluoride adsorption and reaction on the alpha-Al2O3(0001) surface: A density functional theory study SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ALPHA-ALUMINA; 1ST PRINCIPLES; AB-INITIO; GAMMA-ALUMINA; SAPPHIRE 0001; CATALYSTS; FLUORINATION; ENERGETICS AB The adsorption and reaction behaviors of HF on the alpha-Al2O3(0001) surface are systematically investigated using density functional theory method. By increasing the number of HF molecules in a p(2 x 1) alpha-Al2O3(0001) slab, we find that HF is chemically dissociated at low coverage; while both physical and dissociative adsorption occurs at a 3/2 monolayer (ML) coverage. At the same coverage (1.0 ML), diverse configurations of the dissociated HF are obtained in the p(2 x 1) model; while only one is observed in the p(1 x 1) slab due to its smaller surface area compared with the former one. Preliminary fluorination reaction study suggests that the total energy of two dissociated HF in the p(2 x 1) slab increases by 1.00 and 0.72 eV for the formation and desorption of water intermediate, respectively. The coadsorption behaviors of HF and H2O indicate that the pre-adsorbed water is unfavorable for the fluorination of Al2O3, which is well consistent with the experimental results. The calculated density of states show that the peak of sigma(H-F) disappears, while the peaks of sigma(H-O) and sigma(Al-F) are observed at -8.4 and -5 to -3 eV for the dissociated HF. Charge density difference analysis indicates that the dissociated F atom attracts electrons, while no obvious changes on electrons are observed for the surface Al atoms. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694102] C1 [Quan, Jie-Li; Teng, Bo-Tao; Zhao, Yue; Liu, Rui; Luo, Meng-Fei] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Inst Phys Chem, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. [Wen, Xiao-Dong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Teng, BT (reprint author), Zhejiang Normal Univ, Inst Phys Chem, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. EM tbt@zjnu.cn RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Wen, Xiaodong/G-5227-2011 OI Wen, Xiaodong/0000-0001-8161-9742 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20903081] FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20903081). NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 11 AR 114701 DI 10.1063/1.3694102 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 917YG UT WOS:000302214200046 PM 22443784 ER PT J AU Arac, D Boucard, AA Bolliger, MF Nguyen, J Soltis, SM Sudhof, TC Brunger, AT AF Arac, Demet Boucard, Antony A. Bolliger, Marc F. Nguyen, Jenna Soltis, S. Michael Suedhof, Thomas C. Brunger, Axel T. TI A novel evolutionarily conserved domain of cell-adhesion GPCRs mediates autoproteolysis SO EMBO JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE adhesion GPCRs; autoproteolysis; latrotoxin; polycystic kidney disease-1; synapse ID PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR; ALPHA-LATROTOXIN RECEPTOR; 7-PASS TRANSMEMBRANE CADHERIN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEOLYTIC SITE; TISSUE POLARITY; SECRETIN FAMILY; GPS MOTIF; MEMBER; EXOCYTOSIS AB The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) Proteolysis Site (GPS) of cell-adhesion GPCRs and polycystic kidney disease (PKD) proteins constitutes a highly conserved autoproteolysis sequence, but its catalytic mechanism remains unknown. Here, we show that unexpectedly the similar to 40-residue GPS motif represents an integral part of a much larger similar to 320-residue domain that we termed GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing (GAIN) domain. Crystal structures of GAIN domains from two distantly related cell-adhesion GPCRs revealed a conserved novel fold in which the GPS motif forms five beta-strands that are tightly integrated into the overall GAIN domain. The GAIN domain is evolutionarily conserved from tetrahymena to mammals, is the only extracellular domain shared by all human cell-adhesion GPCRs and PKD proteins, and is the locus of multiple human disease mutations. Functionally, the GAIN domain is both necessary and sufficient for autoproteolysis, suggesting an autoproteolytic mechanism whereby the overall GAIN domain fine-tunes the chemical environment in the GPS to catalyse peptide bond hydrolysis. Thus, the GAIN domain embodies a unique, evolutionarily ancient and widespread autoproteolytic fold whose function is likely relevant for GPCR signalling and for multiple human diseases. The EMBO Journal (2012) 31, 1364-1378. doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.26; Published online 14 February 2012 C1 [Arac, Demet] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, JH Clark Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Arac, Demet; Boucard, Antony A.; Bolliger, Marc F.; Nguyen, Jenna; Suedhof, Thomas C.; Brunger, Axel T.] Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA USA. [Arac, Demet; Nguyen, Jenna; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Arac, Demet; Nguyen, Jenna; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Photon Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Arac, Demet; Nguyen, Jenna; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Soltis, S. Michael] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Macromol Crystallog Grp, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Arac, D (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, JH Clark Ctr, E300-C,318 Campus Dr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM demeta@stanford.edu; brunger@stanford.edu OI Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036 FU Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); NIMH [R37 MH52804-08]; Life Sciences Research Foundation FX We thank E Ozkan for crystallographic advice and discussion; M Etherton, X Piao, F Qian for alpha-latrotoxin, GPR56, and PKD1 cDNAs. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program, and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. This study was also supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR, to AAB) and a grant from the NIMH (R37 MH52804-08 to TCS). D Arac, is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation. NR 60 TC 95 Z9 99 U1 0 U2 16 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 0261-4189 J9 EMBO J JI Embo J. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 6 BP 1364 EP 1378 DI 10.1038/emboj.2012.26 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 916VP UT WOS:000302131600005 PM 22333914 ER PT J AU Evans, SM Marchand, RT Ackerman, TP Beagley, N AF Evans, S. M. Marchand, R. T. Ackerman, T. P. Beagley, N. TI Identification and analysis of atmospheric states and associated cloud properties for Darwin, Australia SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; REGIMES; SEASON AB An iterative automated classification technique that combines European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts analysis data and vertically pointing millimeter wavelength cloud radar observations is used to identify commonly occurring atmospheric patterns or states around Darwin, Australia. The technique defines the atmospheric states by large-scale, synoptic variables such that, once defined, these states will be suitable to composite climate model output. Radar observations of clouds are used to test the statistical significance of each state and prompt the automated refinement of the states until each state produces a statistically stable and unique hydrometeor occurrence profile. The technique identifies eight atmospheric states: two monsoon states, two transition season states, and four dry season states. The two monsoon states can be identified as the active monsoon and the break monsoon. Among the dry season states, periods of isolated and suppressed convection can be identified. We use these states as the basis for compositing hydrometeor occurrence, precipitation rate, outgoing longwave radiation, and Madden-Julian Oscillation phase to further understand the meteorology of each state. C1 [Evans, S. M.; Marchand, R. T.; Ackerman, T. P.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Evans, S. M.; Marchand, R. T.; Ackerman, T. P.] Univ Washington, Joint Inst Study Atmosphere & Oceans, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Beagley, N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Evans, SM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, 408 ATG Bldg,Box 351640, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM sevans@atmos.washington.edu OI Evans, Stuart/0000-0002-1873-0752 FU NASA (ROSES) [NNX07AR98G S05]; U.S. Department of Energy [DESC0002472]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [39189] FX We thank Philip Partain (Colorado State University), the CloudSat project participants, and ECMWF for providing the CloudSat radar observations and ECMWF analysis data. We thank David Doelling (NASA Langley Research Center) for providing CERES data. We also thank the many Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) instrument mentors and data archivists for all their efforts in producing and maintaining the quality of the ARM data sets. This research was supported by NASA (ROSES) under contract NNX07AR98G S05, the U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric System Research program under contract DESC0002472, and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory award 39189. NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D06204 DI 10.1029/2011JD017010 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 914IC UT WOS:000301942000001 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alimena, J Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alimena, J. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for Charged Massive Long-Lived Particles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; DETECTOR; CHARGINOS AB We report on a search for charged massive long-lived particles (CMLLPs), based on 5.2 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar collider. We search for events in which one or more particles are reconstructed as muons but have speed and ionization energy loss (dE/dx) inconsistent with muons produced in beam collisions. CMLLPs are predicted in several theories of physics beyond the standard model. 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[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France. 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[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Joshi, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bassler, U.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. 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[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Alimena, J.; Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012 OI Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549 FU DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (U.K.); Royal Society (U.K.); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (U.S.); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (U.K.); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 29 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 121802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.121802 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 912CA UT WOS:000301770900004 ER PT J AU Reeves, GD Chen, Y Cunningham, GS Friedel, RWH Henderson, MG Jordanova, VK Koller, J Morley, SK Thomsen, MF Zaharia, S AF Reeves, G. D. Chen, Y. Cunningham, G. S. Friedel, R. W. H. Henderson, M. G. Jordanova, V. K. Koller, J. Morley, S. K. Thomsen, M. F. Zaharia, S. TI Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model: DREAM SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article ID 1997 MAGNETIC CLOUD; BELT DATA ASSIMILATION; DAWN-DUSK ASYMMETRY; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; KINETIC-MODEL; JANUARY 10-11; STORM AB The Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) was developed to provide accurate, global specification of the Earth's radiation belts and to better understand the physical processes that control radiation belt structure and dynamics. DREAM is designed using a modular software approach in order to provide a computational framework that makes it easy to change components such as the global magnetic field model, radiation belt dynamics model, boundary conditions, etc. This paper provides a broad overview of the DREAM model and a summary of some of the principal results to date. We describe the structure of the DREAM model, describe the five major components, and illustrate the various options that are available for each component. We discuss how the data assimilation is performed and the data preprocessing and postprocessing that are required for producing the final DREAM outputs. We describe how we apply global magnetic field models for conversion between flux and phase space density and, in particular, the benefits of using a self-consistent, coupled ring current-magnetic field model. We discuss some of the results from DREAM including testing of boundary condition assumptions and effects of adding a source term to radial diffusion models. We also describe some of the testing and validation of DREAM and prospects for future development. C1 [Reeves, G. D.; Chen, Y.; Cunningham, G. S.; Friedel, R. W. H.; Henderson, M. G.; Jordanova, V. K.; Koller, J.; Morley, S. K.; Thomsen, M. F.; Zaharia, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reeves, GD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM reeves@lanl.gov RI Morley, Steven/A-8321-2008; Cunningham, Gregory/F-1017-2011; Friedel, Reiner/D-1410-2012; Koller, Josef/C-5591-2009; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011; OI Morley, Steven/0000-0001-8520-0199; Cunningham, Gregory/0000-0001-8819-4345; Friedel, Reiner/0000-0002-5228-0281; Koller, Josef/0000-0002-6770-4980; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 NR 80 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1539-4956 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 10 AR S03006 DI 10.1029/2011SW000729 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 914HM UT WOS:000301940300002 ER PT J AU Afzal, W Yoo, B Prausnitz, JM AF Afzal, Waheed Yoo, Brian Prausnitz, John M. TI Inert-Gas-Stripping Method for Measuring Solubilities of Sparingly Soluble Gases in Liquids. Solubilities of Some Gases in Protic Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl, 3-Hydrogen-imidazolium Acetate SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DILUTION ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS; INFINITE DILUTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CHROMATOGRAPHY; WATER; TEMPERATURES; EXTENSION; PRESSURES; MIXTURES; NITROGEN AB The inert-gas stripping method is useful for rapidly measuring solubilities of moderately and sparingly soluble gases in liquids. Earlier versions of this method can give only solubilities of volatile-liquid solutes in low-volatile solvents. However, the modifications presented here enable measurement of very low solubilities of gases in liquids. Henry's constants are reported for carbon dioxide, krypton, oxygen, air, and nitrogen in n-dodecane and n-pentadecane, and for carbon dioxide in ethylene glycol at near-ambient conditions. The new Henry's constants compare well with those in the literature. Henry's constants are reported for carbon dioxide, ethane, ethylene, krypton, oxygen, air, and nitrogen at near-ambient conditions in the protic ionic liquid 1-butyl, 3-hydrogen-imidazolium acetate; we select this protic ionic liquid because, relative to other ionic liquids, it has low viscosity and because solubility data in protic ionic liquids are rare. C1 [Prausnitz, John M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Prausnitz, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM prausnit@cchem.berkeley.edu OI Afzal, Waheed/0000-0002-2927-0114 FU Energy Biosciences Institute (University of California, Berkeley); Environmental Energy Technologies Division (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) FX The authors are grateful to the Energy Biosciences Institute (University of California, Berkeley) and to the Environmental Energy Technologies Division (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for financial support, and to Prof. Alexis Bell and co-workers for general assistance. We much appreciate fruitful discussions with Dr. Sasisanker Padmanabhan and Dr. Maria Francisco. We thank Mr. Jim Breen and Mr. Eric Granlund (University of California, Berkeley, College of Chemistry Workshops) for technical advice. NR 23 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 11 BP 4433 EP 4439 DI 10.1021/ie202280y PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 910XD UT WOS:000301681000031 ER PT J AU Bailey, T Bertulani, CA Timmermans, E AF Bailey, Taylor Bertulani, Carlos A. Timmermans, Eddy TI Tunneling, diffusion, and dissociation of Feshbach molecules in optical lattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ULTRACOLD GASES; MOTT INSULATOR; ATOMS; DYNAMICS; PARTICLE; PHYSICS AB The quantum dynamics of an ultracold diatomic molecule tunneling and diffusing in a one-dimensional optical lattice exhibits unusual features. While it is known that the process of quantum tunneling through potential barriers can break up a bound-state molecule into a pair of dissociated atoms, interference and reassociation produce intricate patterns in the time-evolving site-dependent probability distribution for finding atoms and bound-state molecules. We find that the bound-state molecule is unusually resilient against break up at ultralow binding energy E-b (E-b much smaller than the barrier height of the lattice potential). After an initial transient, the bound-state molecule spreads with a width that grows as the square root of time. Surprisingly, the width of the probability of finding dissociated atoms does not increase with time as a power law. C1 [Bailey, Taylor; Bertulani, Carlos A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. [Timmermans, Eddy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bailey, T (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. EM taylor.chase.bailey@gmail.com; carlos_bertulani@tamu-commerce.edu; eddy@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy (UNEDF) [DE-FG02-08ER41533, DE-FC02-07ER41457]; US National Science Foundation [PHY-0855082]; Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program FX This work was partially supported by the US Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-08ER41533 and No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF, SciDAC-2) and the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0855082. The work of E.T. was supported by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 033627 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.033627 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 912CD UT WOS:000301771300011 ER PT J AU Dudek, JJ Edwards, RG AF Dudek, Jozef J. Edwards, Robert G. TI Hybrid baryons in QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FLUX-TUBE MODEL; QUARK-MODEL; HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS; LATTICE QCD; HADRONS AB We present the first comprehensive study of hybrid baryons using lattice QCD methods. Using a large basis of composite QCD interpolating fields, we extract an extensive spectrum of baryon states and isolate those of hybrid character using their relatively large overlap onto operators which sample gluonic excitations. We consider the spectrum of nucleon and delta states at several quark masses finding a set of positive-parity hybrid baryons with quantum numbers N1/2+, N1/2+, N3/2+, N3/2+, N-5/(2+), and Delta(1/2+), Delta(3/2+) at an energy scale above the first band of "conventional" excited positive-parity baryons. This pattern of states is compatible with a color-octet gluonic excitation having J(P) = 1(+) as previously reported in the hybrid meson sector and with a comparable energy scale for the excitation, suggesting a common bound-state construction for hybrid mesons and baryons. C1 [Dudek, Jozef J.; Edwards, Robert G.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Dudek, Jozef J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Dudek, JJ (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM dudek@jlab.org; edwards@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-SC0006765]; Jeffress Memorial Fund FX We thank Ted Barnes, Simon Capstick, and Frank Close for their input on the physics of hybrid baryons and our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. CHROMA [30] and QUDA [31,32] were used to perform this work on clusters at Jefferson Laboratory under the USQCD Initiative and the LQCD ARRA project. Gauge configurations were generated using resources from the U. S. Department of Energy INCITE program at Oak Ridge National Lab, the NSF Teragrid at the Texas Advanced Computer Center, and the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, as well as at Jefferson Lab. R. G. E. and J. J. D. acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates Jefferson Laboratory. J. J. D. also acknowledges the support of the Jeffress Memorial Fund and the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-SC0006765. NR 32 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054016 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054016 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 912CR UT WOS:000301772700001 ER PT J AU Cirigliano, V Ecker, G Neufeld, H Pich, A Portoles, J AF Cirigliano, Vincenzo Ecker, Gerhard Neufeld, Helmut Pich, Antonio Portoles, Jorge TI Kaon decays in the standard model SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; DIRECT CP VIOLATION; TO-LEADING ORDER; PI-PI SCATTERING; NONLEPTONIC WEAK-INTERACTIONS; FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; LOW-ENERGY CONSTANTS; HADRONIC MATRIX-ELEMENTS; LONG-DISTANCE CONTRIBUTION; KOBAYASHI-MASKAWA MATRIX AB A comprehensive overview of kaon decays is presented. The standard model predictions are discussed in detail, covering both the underlying short-distance electroweak dynamics and the important interplay of QCD at long distances. Chiral perturbation theory provides a universal framework for treating leptonic, semileptonic, and nonleptonic decays including rare and radiative modes. All allowed decay modes with branching ratios of at least 10 (11) are analyzed. Some decays with even smaller rates are also included. Decays that are strictly forbidden in the standard model are not considered in this review. The present experimental status and the prospects for future improvements are reviewed. C1 [Cirigliano, Vincenzo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ecker, Gerhard; Neufeld, Helmut] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Pich, Antonio; Portoles, Jorge] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. RP Cirigliano, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cirigliano@lanl.gov; gerhard.ecker@univie.ac.at; helmut.neufeld@univie.ac.at; Antonio.Pich@ific.uv.es; Jorge.Portoles@ific.uv.es RI Portoles, Jorge/A-1219-2007; OI Portoles, Jorge/0000-0003-1038-4303; Cirigliano, Vincenzo/0000-0002-9056-754X; Pich, Antonio/0000-0002-8019-5463 FU EU [MRTN-CT-2006-035482]; MEC (Spain) [FPA2007-60323]; CPAN [CSD2007-00042]; Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEO/2008/069]; CSIC [PII-2007501026]; Nuclear Physics Office of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX As documented in the bibliography, many physicists have contributed to the field of kaon decays. For their collaboration during the past 25 years, we especially thank J. Bijnens, F. J. Botella, A. G. Cohen, G. Colangelo, G. D'Ambrosio, C. A. Dominguez, J. F. Donoghue, M. Eidemuller, J. Gasser, C. Gatti, M. Gianotti, E. Golowich, D. Gomez Dumm, M. Gonzalez-Alonso, B. Guberina, G. Isidori, M. Jamin, J. Jenkins, R. Kaiser, J. Kambor, A. Kastner, M. Knecht, H. Leutwyler, K. Maltman, M. Moulson, G. Muller, S. Noguera, E. Pallante, M. Palutan, J. A. Penarrocha, H. Pichl, J. Prades, E. de Rafael, I. Rosell, H. Rupertsberger, I. Scimemi, P. Talavera, R. Unterdorfer, and D. Wyler. We also thank B. Bloch-Devaux, A. Ceccucci, E. Cheu, M. Contalbrigo, E. Goudzovski, M. Raggi, and C. Smith for correspondence. We thank Brigitte Bloch-Devaux for updating Fig. 8. This work has been supported in part by the EU MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (FLAVIAnet). A. P. and J. P. are partially supported by MEC (Spain) under Grant No. FPA2007-60323, by the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme CPAN (No. CSD2007-00042), and by Generalitat Valenciana under Grant No. PROMETEO/2008/069. J. P. is also partially supported by CSIC under Grant No. PII-2007501026. The work of V. C. is supported by the Nuclear Physics Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 501 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 1 BP 399 EP 447 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.399 PG 49 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 913DY UT WOS:000301854600001 ER PT J AU Liddick, SN Darby, IG Grzywacz, RK AF Liddick, S. N. Darby, I. G. Grzywacz, R. K. TI Algorithms for pulse shape analysis using silicon detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Digital electronics; Silicon detectors; Decay spectroscopy ID SPECTROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; DECAY; HPGE AB The development of digital electronics and their application to nuclear spectroscopy has provided an opportunity to perform experiments beyond the technical capabilities of analog systems. The pulse-shape analysis of Si detectors is described here for the selective identification of pile-up pulses resulting from the sequential alpha decay of Xe-109 and Te-105 isotopes. A two stage offline pulse shape analysis algorithm is described which is able to detect pile-up pulses from the two alpha decays with time differences between the two individual pulses as low as 100 ns over a wide range of relative amplitudes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liddick, S. N.; Darby, I. G.; Grzywacz, R. K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liddick, S. N.; Darby, I. G.; Grzywacz, R. K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liddick, S. N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37919 USA. [Darby, I. G.] IAEA, Nucl Spectrometry & Applicat Lab, Phys Sect, A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria. [Grzywacz, R. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liddick, SN (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM liddick@nscl.msu.edu FU US DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40983]; NNSA through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0606007] FX This work was supported in part under US DOE Grants DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT), the NNSA under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552, and the National Science Foundation under Grant no. PHY-0606007. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 669 BP 70 EP 78 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.034 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 899LM UT WOS:000300817400009 ER PT J AU Lee, HY Giorgi, EE Keele, BF Gaschen, B Athreya, GS Salazar-Gonzalez, JF Pham, KT Goepfert, PA Kilby, JM Saag, MS Delwart, EL Busch, MP Hahn, BH Shaw, GM Korber, BT Bhattacharya, T Perelson, AS AF Lee, Ha Youn Giorgi, Elena E. Keele, Brandon F. Gaschen, Brian Athreya, Gayathri S. Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F. Pham, Kimmy T. Goepfert, Paul A. Kilby, J. Michael Saag, Michael S. Delwart, Eric L. Busch, Michael P. Hahn, Beatrice H. Shaw, George M. Korber, Bette T. Bhattacharya, Tanmoy Perelson, Alan S. TI Modeling sequence evolution in acute HIV-1 infection (vol 261, pg 341, 2009) SO JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Lee, Ha Youn; Giorgi, Elena E.; Gaschen, Brian; Athreya, Gayathri S.; Korber, Bette T.; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lee, Ha Youn] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Biostat & Computat Biol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. [Giorgi, Elena E.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002 USA. [Keele, Brandon F.; Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F.; Pham, Kimmy T.; Goepfert, Paul A.; Kilby, J. Michael; Saag, Michael S.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Shaw, George M.] Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35223 USA. [Delwart, Eric L.; Busch, Michael P.] Blood Syst Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA. [Korber, Bette T.; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM asp@lanl.gov RI Ghartouchent, malek/B-9088-2012; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013 OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-5193 J9 J THEOR BIOL JI J. Theor. Biol. PD MAR 21 PY 2012 VL 297 BP 187 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.12.010 PG 1 WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 897LK UT WOS:000300652000018 ER PT J AU Tung, CS McMahon, BH AF Tung, Chang-Shung McMahon, Benjamin H. TI A structural model of the E. coli PhoB Dimer in the transcription initiation complex SO BMC STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RNA-POLYMERASE; RESPONSE REGULATOR; PHOSPHATE REGULON; DOCKING; DOMAIN; OPTIMIZATION; ACTIVATOR; INSIGHTS; DATABASE AB Background: There exist > 78,000 proteins and/or nucleic acids structures that were determined experimentally. Only a small portion of these structures corresponds to those of protein complexes. While homology modeling is able to exploit knowledge-based potentials of side-chain rotomers and backbone motifs to infer structures for new proteins, no such general method exists to extend our understanding of protein interaction motifs to novel protein complexes. Results: We use a Motif Binding Geometries (MBG) approach, to infer the structure of a protein complex from the database of complexes of homologous proteins taken from other contexts (such as the helix-turn-helix motif binding double stranded DNA), and demonstrate its utility on one of the more important regulatory complexes in biology, that of the RNA polymerase initiating transcription under conditions of phosphate starvation. The modeled PhoB/RNAP/sigma-factor/DNA complex is stereo-chemically reasonable, has sufficient interfacial Solvent Excluded Surface Areas (SESAs) to provide adequate binding strength, is physically meaningful for transcription regulation, and is consistent with a variety of known experimental constraints. Conclusions: Based on a straightforward and easy to comprehend concept, "proteins and protein domains that fold similarly could interact similarly", a structural model of the PhoB dimer in the transcription initiation complex has been developed. This approach could be extended to enable structural modeling and prediction of other biomolecular complexes. Just as models of individual proteins provide insight into molecular recognition, catalytic mechanism, and substrate specificity, models of protein complexes will provide understanding into the combinatorial rules of cellular regulation and signaling. C1 [Tung, Chang-Shung; McMahon, Benjamin H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tung, CS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ct@lanl.gov FU LANL's Laboratory FX This work was supported by LANL's Laboratory Directed Research & Development program. The coordinate files of the PhoB dimer together with the RNA polymerase, sigma-factor and the DNA are available from the supplementary website. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1472-6807 J9 BMC STRUCT BIOL JI BMC Struct. Biol. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 12 AR 3 DI 10.1186/1472-6807-12-3 PG 8 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 942FM UT WOS:000304029400001 PM 22433509 ER PT J AU Kraft, CS Basu, D Hawkins, PA Hraber, PT Chomba, E Mulenga, J Kilembe, W Khu, NH Derdeyn, CA Allen, SA Manigart, O Hunter, E AF Kraft, Colleen S. Basu, Debby Hawkins, Paulina A. Hraber, Peter T. Chomba, Elwyn Mulenga, Joseph Kilembe, William Khu, Naw H. Derdeyn, Cynthia A. Allen, Susan A. Manigart, Olivier Hunter, Eric TI Timing and source of subtype-C HIV-1 superinfection in the newly infected partner of Zambian couples with disparate viruses SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Article ID INJECTION-DRUG USERS; TYPE-1 SUPERINFECTION; DISCORDANT COUPLES; DISEASE PROGRESSION; RAPID PROGRESSION; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; TRANSMISSION; COHORT; PATIENT; AFRICA AB Background: HIV-1 superinfection occurs at varying frequencies in different at risk populations. Though seroincidence is decreased, in the negative partner of HIV-discordant couples after joint testing and counseling in the Zambia Emory HIV Research Project (ZEHRP) cohort, the annual infection rate remains relatively high at 7-8%. Based on sequencing within the gp41 region of each partner's virus, 24% of new infections between 2004 and 2008 were the result of transmission from a non-spousal partner. Since these seroconvertors and their spouses have disparate epidemiologically-unlinked viruses, there is a risk of superinfection within the marriage. We have, therefore, investigated the incidence and viral origin of superinfection in these couples. Results: Superinfection was detected by heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA), degenerate base counting of the gp41 sequence, or by phylogenetic analysis of the longitudinal sequences. It was confirmed by full-length env single genome amplification and phylogenetic analysis. In 22 couples (44 individuals), followed for up to five years, three of the newly infected (initially HIV uninfected) partners became superinfected. In each case superinfection occurred during the first 12 months following initial infection of the negative partner, and in each case the superinfecting virus was derived from a non-spousal partner. In addition, one probable case of intra-couple HIV-1 superinfection was observed in a chronically infected partner at the time of his seroconverting spouse's initial viremia. Extensive recombination within the env gene was observed following superinfection. Conclusions: In this subtype-C discordant couple cohort, superinfection, during the first year after HIV-1 infection of the previously negative partner, occurred at a rate similar to primary infection (13.6% [95% CI 5.2-34.8] vs 7.8% [7.1-8.6]). While limited intra-couple superinfection may in part reflect continued condom usage within couples, this and our lack of detecting newly superinfected individuals after one year of primary infection raise the possibility that immunological resistance to intra-subtype superinfection may develop over time in subtype C infected individuals. C1 [Kraft, Colleen S.; Basu, Debby; Hawkins, Paulina A.; Derdeyn, Cynthia A.; Hunter, Eric] Emory Univ, Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Emory Vaccine Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Hraber, Peter T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chomba, Elwyn; Mulenga, Joseph; Kilembe, William; Allen, Susan A.] ZEHRP, Lusaka, Zambia. [Khu, Naw H.; Allen, Susan A.; Manigart, Olivier] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Allen, Susan A.] RZHRG, Projet San Francisco, Kigali, Rwanda. RP Hunter, E (reprint author), Emory Univ, Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Emory Vaccine Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM ehunte4@emory.edu RI Kraft, Colleen/M-2347-2013; OI Kraft, Colleen/0000-0003-1757-8477; Hraber, Peter/0000-0002-2920-4897 FU National Institutes of Health [AI-51231, MH-66767, HD-40951, AI-0678501]; International AIDS Vaccine Initiative; The Virology Core of the Emory Center for AIDS Research [P30 AI050409]; NRSA [T32 AI-007470]; National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources [KL2 RR-025009]; The Fogarty AITRP grant [D43 TW001042] FX The work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (AI-51231; MH-66767; HD-40951) and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative. The Virology Core of the Emory Center for AIDS Research (P30 AI050409) provided support for viral load testing. NIH AI-0678501 supported PTH. An NRSA Institutional Postdoctoral Training Grant T32 AI-007470 through the Emory Microbiology and Molecular Genetics Program and National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources KL2 RR-025009 supported CSK. The Fogarty AITRP grant (D43 TW001042) sponsored WK. Funding institutions played no role in the conduct of these studies or in the preparation, review or approval of the manuscript. NR 60 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 9 AR 22 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-22 PG 14 WC Virology SC Virology GA 940DF UT WOS:000303869500001 PM 22433432 ER PT J AU Chevalier, ML Tapponnier, P Van der Woerd, J Ryerson, FJ Finkel, RC Li, HB AF Chevalier, Marie-Luce Tapponnier, Paul Van der Woerd, Jerome Ryerson, Frederick J. Finkel, Robert C. Li, Haibing TI Spatially constant slip rate along the southern segment of the Karakorum fault since 200 ka SO TECTONOPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Active tectonics; Tectonic-geomorphology; Slip-rate; Karakorum fault; Tibet; Cosmogenic dating ID ALTYN TAGH FAULT; INDIA-ASIA COLLISION; POSITIONING SYSTEM MEASUREMENTS; SITU COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES; HIMALAYAN-TIBETAN OROGEN; KUNLUN FAULT; GPS MEASUREMENTS; SOUTHWEST TIBET; WESTERN TIBET; CONTINUOUS DEFORMATION AB Determining the slip-rate history along the right-lateral Karakorum fault (KF) is fundamental to understanding its present-day kinematic role in the deformation of Tibet. Geodetic and geologic studies suggest slip-rates of 0-11 mm/yr along this structure. Whether slip-rate variability exists along strike and/or time, or simply results from different measuring techniques/timescales, remains unknown. In order to constrain slip-rates within a timescale of 200 ka, we studied fluvial and glacial geomorphic features that are right-laterally or vertically offset by the fault by varying amounts from 7 +/- 1 m to 430 +/- 30 m and up to 53 +/- 5 m, respectively. We constrained their ages using Be-10 surface exposure dating on 141 quartz-rich samples collected on 4 lateral moraines and at 3 alluvial sites along the southernmost segment of the KF (Menshi-Kailas basin) and along the Gurla Mandhata detachment fault in the Pulan graben. From the 30 degrees fault bend at Baer (80.5 degrees E) to Mount Kailas area, the slip-rate along the KF is >7.1(+3.2)/(-1.7) mm/yr at Menshi and >7.9(+3.2)/(-2.5) mm/yr at Kailas (slip on two parallel fault strands). In the Pulan graben, the normal fault slip-rate is > 1.6(+0.4)/(-0.3) mm/yr. Our data suggest that the Quaternary slip-rate along the southern KF does not decrease eastward but is constant along strike for at least 200 km, from >5-11 mm/yr in the Gar basin further north to >7-8 mm/yr in the Menshi-Kailas basin. Because no expected along-strike slip-rate gradient is observed, it implies that the KF does not end at the Kailas but must extend where the slip rate decreases, i.e. eastward along the Yarlung Zangbo suture and southward along the Curia Mandhata-Humla fault system. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chevalier, Marie-Luce; Li, Haibing] CAGS, State Key Lab Continental Tecton & Dynam, Inst Geol, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China. [Chevalier, Marie-Luce] Inst Phys Globe Strasbourg, Lab Tecton & Mecan Lithosphere, F-75252 Paris 05, France. [Tapponnier, Paul] Nanyang Technol Univ, Earth Observ Singapore, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Van der Woerd, Jerome] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Phys Globe Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7516, F-67084 Strasbourg, France. [Ryerson, Frederick J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Finkel, Robert C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chevalier, ML (reprint author), CAGS, State Key Lab Continental Tecton & Dynam, Inst Geol, 26 Baiwanzhuang St, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China. EM mlchevalier@hotmail.com; tappon@ntu.edu.sg; jeromev@unistra.fr; ryerson1@llnl.gov; rfinkel@berkeley.edu; lihaibing06@yahoo.com.cn RI Chevalier, Marie-Luce/C-5154-2013; OI Chevalier, Marie-Luce/0000-0001-9110-2456 FU U.S. Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; INSU; CNRS (Paris, France); China Geological Survey [1212011121267]; Basic Outlay of Scientific Research Work from the Ministry of Science and Technology, China [J1126] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; also supported by INSU and CNRS (Paris, France). This study was also financially supported by the China Geological Survey (project #1212011121267) and the Basic Outlay of Scientific Research Work from the Ministry of Science and Technology, China (#J1126). We thank K. Blisniuk and E. Shelef for their informal help, as well as A Matmon and R. Bendick for their review on a much earlier version of this manuscript. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their thorough and constructive reviews on this manuscript. NR 92 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-1951 EI 1879-3266 J9 TECTONOPHYSICS JI Tectonophysics PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 530 BP 152 EP 179 DI 10.1016/j.tecto.2011.12.014 PG 28 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 926NU UT WOS:000302838900009 ER PT J AU Budrikis, Z Livesey, KL Morgan, JP Akerman, J Stein, A Langridge, S Marrows, CH Stamps, RL AF Budrikis, Z. Livesey, K. L. Morgan, J. P. Akerman, J. Stein, A. Langridge, S. Marrows, C. H. Stamps, R. L. TI Domain dynamics and fluctuations in artificial square ice at finite temperatures SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SPIN-ICE AB The thermally driven formation and evolution of vertex domains is studied for square artificial spin ice. A self-consistent mean-field theory is used to show how domains of ground state ordering form spontaneously, and how these evolve in the presence of disorder. The role of fluctuations is studied using Monte Carlo simulations and analytical modelling. Domain wall dynamics are shown to be driven by a biasing of random fluctuations towards processes that shrink closed domains, and fluctuations within domains are shown to generate isolated small excitations, which may stabilize as the effective temperature is lowered. Domain dynamics and fluctuations are determined by interaction strengths, which are controlled by inter-element spacing. The role of interaction strength is studied via experiments and Monte Carlo simulations. Our mean-field model is applicable to ferroelectric 'spin' ice, and we show that features similar to those of magnetic spin ice can be expected, but with different characteristic temperatures and rates. C1 [Budrikis, Z.; Livesey, K. L.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, Crawley 6009, Australia. [Budrikis, Z.; Stamps, R. L.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Livesey, K. L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys & Energy Sci, Colorado Springs, CO 80918 USA. [Morgan, J. P.; Akerman, J.; Marrows, C. H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Akerman, J.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Sistemas Optoelect & Microtecnol ISOM, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Stein, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Langridge, S.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS, Chilton OX11 0QX, England. RP Budrikis, Z (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, Australia. EM zoe.budrikis@gmail.com RI Morgan, Jason/K-7757-2012; Stamps, Robert/E-7304-2011; OI Stamps, Robert/0000-0003-0713-4864; Morgan, Jason/0000-0003-2785-8165; Marrows, Christopher/0000-0003-4812-6393; Stein, Aaron/0000-0003-4424-5416; Langridge, Sean/0000-0003-1104-0772 FU Australian Research Council; University of Glasgow; Hackett Foundation; EPSRC; Centre for Materials Physics and Chemistry at STFC; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors acknowledge the Australian Research Council and University of Glasgow for support. ZB acknowledges funding from the Hackett Foundation. JPM and CHM acknowledge EPSRC and the Centre for Materials Physics and Chemistry at STFC for funding. This research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 36 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 33 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 035014 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/3/035014 PG 20 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919ZM UT WOS:000302370700003 ER PT J AU Field, JP Breshears, DD Whicker, JJ Zou, CB AF Field, Jason P. Breshears, David D. Whicker, Jeffrey J. Zou, Chris B. TI Sediment capture by vegetation patches: Implications for desertification and increased resource redistribution SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID SOUTHERN NEW-MEXICO; WIND EROSION; GLOBAL DESERTIFICATION; DESERT GRASSLAND; LAND DEGRADATION; INNER-MONGOLIA; OWENS LAKE; SOIL; ECOSYSTEMS; LANDSCAPE AB Desertification impacts a large proportion of drylands and can be driven by a variety of climate and land use factors. Most conceptual models of desertification include the underlying assumption that when herbaceous cover is reduced, increased erosion from bare patches is redistributed to shrub canopy patches, resulting in self-reinforcing "islands of fertility." Notably, however, this underlying assumption has not been explicitly tested with direct field measurements. Here we provide direct measurements of horizontal sediment flux moving into and out of bare-, herbaceous-, and shrub-dominated patch types in a semiarid ecosystem for both simulated and natural dust events, as well as in response to simulated disturbance. Horizontal sediment flux out of the bare patches was approximate to 20% greater than the herbaceous patches and approximate to 50% greater than sediment flux out of the shrub-dominated patches. Differences among vegetation patch types indicate that shrub patches capture more sediment than herbaceous patches and, importantly, that bare patches serve as amplified sediment sources following disturbance. Our results provide explicit support for the pervasive but untested desertification redistribution assumption, highlighting that loss of grass cover is a compounding problem that not only increases dust emissions but also precludes capture, and may have global relevance for coupled human-environmental systems at risk due to current or potential desertification. C1 [Field, Jason P.; Breshears, David D.] Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Whicker, Jeffrey J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Environm Programs, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Zou, Chris B.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Nat Resource Ecol & Management, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Breshears, David D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Field, JP (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, 325 Biosci E Bldg,1311 E 4th St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM jpfield@email.arizona.edu RI Breshears, David/B-9318-2009; Zou, Chris/A-5039-2010 OI Breshears, David/0000-0001-6601-0058; Zou, Chris/0000-0003-0080-2866 FU Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station; U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service [CSREES 2005-38420-15809]; National Science Foundation [NSF-DEB 0816162]; Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This study was supported by the Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station (D.D.B.); the U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (J.P.F., D.D.B.; CSREES 2005-38420-15809); the National Science Foundation (D.D.B., J.P.F.; NSF-DEB 0816162); and the Department of Energy (J.J.W.; DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 53 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 54 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G01033 DI 10.1029/2011JG001663 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 914IN UT WOS:000301943100001 ER PT J AU Zhou, JY Dann, GP Shi, TJ Wang, L Gao, XL Su, DA Nicora, CD Shukla, AK Moore, RJ Liu, T Camp, DG Smith, RD Qian, WJ AF Zhou, Jian-Ying Dann, Geoffrey P. Shi, Tujin Wang, Lu Gao, Xiaoli Su, Dian Nicora, Carrie D. Shukla, Anil K. Moore, Ronald J. Liu, Tao Camp, David G., II Smith, Richard D. Qian, Wei-Jun TI Simple Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Assisted Sample Preparation Method for LC-MS-Based Proteomics Applications SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PROTEIN IDENTIFICATIONS; SDS; DIGESTION; REMOVAL; ELECTROPHORESIS; SURFACTANTS; DETERGENTS; SEQUENCES; PEPTIDES AB Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is one of the most popular laboratory reagents used for biological sample extraction; however, the presence of this reagent in samples challenges LC-MS-based proteomics analyses because it can interfere with reversed-phase LC separations and electrospray ionization. This study reports a simple SDS-assisted proteomics sample preparation method facilitated by a novel peptide-level SDS removal step. In an initial demonstration, SDS was effectively (>99.9%) removed from peptide samples through ion substitution-mediated DS- precipitation using potassium chloride (KCl), and excellent peptide recovery (>95%) was observed for <20 mu g of peptides. Further experiments demonstrated the compatibility of this protocol with LC-MS/MS analyses. The resulting proteome coverage obtained for both mammalian tissues and bacterial samples was comparable to or better than that obtained for the same sample types prepared using standard proteomics preparation methods and analyzed using LC-MS/MS. These results suggest the SDS-assisted protocol is a practical, simple, and broadly applicable proteomics sample processing method, which can be particularly useful when dealing with samples difficult to solubilize by other methods. C1 [Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999,MSIN K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Weijun.qian@pnnl.gov RI Zhou, Jian-Ying/D-1308-2012; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Liu, Tao/A-9020-2013; Shi, Tujin/O-1789-2014 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Liu, Tao/0000-0001-9529-6550; FU National Institutes of Health [R01 DK074795, RR018522]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX J.-Y.Z. and G.P.D. contributed equally to this study. Portions of this research were supported by National Institutes of Health grants R01 DK074795 and RR018522, and a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Early Career Research Award. Experimental work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE/BER national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, is multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 25 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 6 BP 2862 EP 2867 DI 10.1021/ac203394r PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 910KB UT WOS:000301634500036 PM 22339560 ER PT J AU Menanteau, F Hughes, JP Sifon, C Hilton, M Gonzalez, J Infante, L Barrientos, LF Baker, AJ Bond, JR Das, S Devlin, MJ Dunkley, J Hajian, A Hincks, AD Kosowsky, A Marsden, D Marriage, TA Moodley, K Niemack, MD Nolta, MR Page, LA Reese, ED Sehgal, N Sievers, J Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Wollack, E AF Menanteau, Felipe Hughes, John P. Sifon, Cristobal Hilton, Matt Gonzalez, Jorge Infante, Leopoldo Felipe Barrientos, L. Baker, Andrew J. Bond, John R. Das, Sudeep Devlin, Mark J. Dunkley, Joanna Hajian, Amir Hincks, Adam D. Kosowsky, Arthur Marsden, Danica Marriage, Tobias A. Moodley, Kavilan Niemack, Michael D. Nolta, Michael R. Page, Lyman A. Reese, Erik D. Sehgal, Neelima Sievers, Jon Spergel, David N. Staggs, Suzanne T. Wollack, Edward TI THE ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE: ACT-CL J0102-4915 "EL GORDO," A MASSIVE MERGING CLUSTER AT REDSHIFT 0.87 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: individual (ACT-CL J0102-4915) ID COLOR-MAGNITUDE RELATION; STELLAR POPULATION SYNTHESIS; INTERACTION CROSS-SECTION; LUMINOUS GALAXY CLUSTER; EXTENDED RADIO-EMISSION; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; X-RAY; DARK-MATTER; PECULIAR VELOCITIES AB We present a detailed analysis from new multi-wavelength observations of the exceptional galaxy cluster ACT-CL J0102-4915, likely the most massive, hottest, most X-ray luminous and brightest Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect cluster known at redshifts greater than 0.6. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) collaboration discovered ACT-CL J0102-4915 as the most significant SZ decrement in a sky survey area of 755 deg(2). Our Very Large Telescope (VLT)/FORS2 spectra of 89 member galaxies yield a cluster redshift, z = 0.870, and velocity dispersion, sigma(gal) = 1321 +/- 106 km s(-1). Our Chandra observations reveal a hot and X-ray luminous system with an integrated temperature of T-X = 14.5 +/- 0.1 keV and 0.5-2.0 keV band luminosity of L-X = (2.19 +/- 0.11) x 10(45)h(70)(-2) erg s(-1). We obtain several statistically consistent cluster mass estimates; using empirical mass scaling relations with velocity dispersion, X-ray Y-X, and integrated SZ distortion, we estimate a cluster mass of M-200a = (2.16 +/- 0.32) x 10(15) h(70)(-1) M-circle dot. We constrain the stellar content of the cluster to be less than 1% of the total mass, using Spitzer IRAC and optical imaging. The Chandra and VLT/FORS2 optical data also reveal that ACT-CL J0102-4915 is undergoing a major merger between components with a mass ratio of approximately 2 to 1. The X-ray data show significant temperature variations from a low of 6.6 +/- 0.7 keV at the merging low-entropy, high-metallicity, cool core to a high of 22 +/- 6 keV. We also see a wake in the X-ray surface brightness and deprojected gas density caused by the passage of one cluster through the other. Archival radio data at 843 MHz reveal diffuse radio emission that, if associated with the cluster, indicates the presence of an intense double radio relic, hosted by the highest redshift cluster yet. ACT-CL J0102-4915 is possibly a high-redshift analog of the famous Bullet cluster. Such a massive cluster at this redshift is rare, although consistent with the standard.CDM cosmology in the lower part of its allowed mass range. Massive, high-redshift mergers like ACT-CL J0102-4915 are unlikely to be reproduced in the current generation of numerical N-body cosmological simulations. C1 [Menanteau, Felipe; Hughes, John P.; Baker, Andrew J.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Sifon, Cristobal; Gonzalez, Jorge; Infante, Leopoldo; Felipe Barrientos, L.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Hilton, Matt] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Bond, John R.; Hajian, Amir; Nolta, Michael R.; Sievers, Jon] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Das, Sudeep; Hincks, Adam D.; Page, Lyman A.; Staggs, Suzanne T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Devlin, Mark J.; Marsden, Danica; Reese, Erik D.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Dunkley, Joanna] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Marriage, Tobias A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Niemack, Michael D.] NIST, Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Sehgal, Neelima] Stanford Univ, KIPAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wollack, Edward] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Menanteau, F (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RI Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew James/N-5860-2013; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; OI Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Sievers, Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074; Sifon, Cristobal/0000-0002-8149-1352 FU U. S. National Science Foundation [AST0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, PIRE-0507768, OISE-0530095]; Centro de Astrofisica FONDAP [15010003]; Centro BASAL-CATA; FONDECYT [1085286] FX We are very grateful to Gustavo Yepes for detailed discussions and exploring the results of the simulations performed by the Juropa supercomputer at Juelich. We thank Ricardo Demarco for helpful discussions on the spectra of galaxies in the cluster and Larry Rudnick for suggesting we look at the SUMSS data. We acknowledge Chandra grant number GO1-12008X and Spitzer JPL-RSA# 1414522 to Rutgers University. This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope (PID 70149), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. This work was supported by the U. S. National Science Foundation through awards AST0408698 for the ACT project and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, and PIRE-0507768 (award number OISE-0530095). The PIRE program made possible exchanges between Chile, South Africa, Spain, and the US that enabled this research program. Funding was also provided by Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania. Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada; theGovernment of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence; and the University of Toronto. This research is partially funded by "Centro de Astrofisica FONDAP" 15010003, Centro BASAL-CATA, and by FONDECYT under proyecto 1085286. M. Hilton acknowledges financial support from the Leverhulme Trust. ACT operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of Programa deAstronomia, a program of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT). This work was based on observations obtained at the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) telescope, which is a joint project of the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, e Inovacao (MCTI) da Republica Federativa do Brasil, the U. S. National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), and Michigan State University (MSU). NR 96 TC 83 Z9 83 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 748 IS 1 AR 7 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/7 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 906LU UT WOS:000301347500007 ER PT J AU Rodriguez, DR Marois, C Zuckerman, B Macintosh, B Melis, C AF Rodriguez, David R. Marois, Christian Zuckerman, B. Macintosh, Bruce Melis, Carl TI A SUBSTELLAR COMPANION TO THE DUSTY PLEIADES STAR HD 23514 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: visual; brown dwarfs; infrared: stars; open clusters and associations: individual (Pleiades); stars: individual (HD 23514) ID LOW-MASS STARS; BROWN DWARF BINARIES; YOUNG SOLAR ANALOG; SUN-LIKE; UPPER SCORPIUS; OPEN CLUSTERS; DEBRIS DISKS; WARM DUST; EVOLUTIONARY MODELS; PLANETARY SYSTEMS AB With adaptive optics imaging at Keck observatory, we have discovered a substellar companion to the F6 Pleiades star HD 23514, one of the dustiest main-sequence stars known to date (L-IR/L-* similar to 2%). This is one of the first brown dwarfs discovered as a companion to a star in the Pleiades. The 0.06 M-circle dot late-M secondary has a projected separation of similar to 360 AU. The scarcity of substellar companions to stellar primaries in the Pleiades combined with the extremely dusty environment make this a unique system to study. C1 [Rodriguez, David R.; Zuckerman, B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Marois, Christian] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Macintosh, Bruce] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Melis, Carl] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Rodriguez, DR (reprint author), Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile. EM drodrigu@das.uchile.cl FU W. M. Keck Foundation; NASA; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; CONICYT [BASAL PFB-06]; Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile FX We thank J. Stauffer for useful discussions on the Pleiades, R. Galicher for the NIRC2 coronographic attenuation, and S. Yelda for assistance in NIRC2 reduction. We thank our anonymous referee for a prompt review and constructive suggestions. The data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. This research was supported in part by NASA grants to UCLA. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. D.R.R. acknowledges support from project BASAL PFB-06 of CONICYT and a Joint Committee ESO-Government of Chile grant. NR 48 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 748 IS 1 AR 30 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/30 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 906LU UT WOS:000301347500030 ER PT J AU Seo, HJ Sato, M Takada, M Dodelson, S AF Seo, Hee-Jong Sato, Masanori Takada, Masahiro Dodelson, Scott TI DARK ENERGY FROM THE LOG-TRANSFORMED CONVERGENCE FIELD SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; dark energy; gravitational lensing: weak; large-scale structure of Universe; methods: numerical ID MATTER-POWER-SPECTRUM; II. COVARIANCE-MATRIX; COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; LOGNORMAL MODEL; SIMULATIONS; INFORMATION; FLUCTUATIONS; TOMOGRAPHY; STATISTICS AB A logarithmic transform of the convergence field improves "the information content," i.e., the overall precision associated with the measurement of the amplitude of the convergence power spectrum, by improving the covariance matrix properties. The translation of this improvement in the information content to that in cosmological parameters, such as those associated with dark energy, requires knowing the sensitivity of the log-transformed field to those cosmological parameters. In this paper, we use N-body simulations with ray tracing to generate convergence fields at multiple source redshifts as a function of cosmology. The gain in information associated with the log-transformed field does lead to tighter constraints on dark energy parameters, but only if shape noise is neglected. The presence of shape noise quickly diminishes the advantage of the log-mapping, more quickly than we would expect based on the information content. With or without shape noise, using a larger pixel size allows for a more efficient log-transformation. C1 [Seo, Hee-Jong] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sato, Masanori] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Takada, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Seo, HJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hee-jongseo@lbl.gov RI Takada, Masahiro/A-4364-2011 FU Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics; JSPS World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan [23340061]; FIRST CSTP, Japan; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; National Science Foundation [AST-0908072] FX We greatly appreciate the extremely helpful comments from Bhuvnesh Jain. We thank Patrick McDonald, Jan M. Kratochvil, Mark C. Neyrinck, Eric Linder, and Daniel J. Eisenstein for useful discussions. H.-J.S. is supported by the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics. M. S. is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS fellows. M. T. is supported by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Fund (no. 23340061), JSPS Core-to-Core Program "International Research Network for Dark Energy," World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan, and the FIRST program "Subaru Measurements of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe)," CSTP, Japan. S. D. is supported by the US Department of Energy, including grant DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by National Science Foundation Grant AST-0908072. NR 35 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 748 IS 1 AR 57 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/57 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 906LU UT WOS:000301347500057 ER PT J AU Shen, KJ Bildsten, L Kasen, D Quataert, E AF Shen, Ken J. Bildsten, Lars Kasen, Daniel Quataert, Eliot TI THE LONG-TERM EVOLUTION OF DOUBLE WHITE DWARF MERGERS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: close; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID CORONAE-BOREALIS STARS; ACCRETION-INDUCED COLLAPSE; DELAY-TIME DISTRIBUTION; PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SUB-CHANDRASEKHAR SUPERNOVAE; HYDROGEN-DEFICIENT CARBON; WEAKLY MAGNETIZED DISKS; LOCAL SHEAR INSTABILITY; NICKEL-RICH OUTFLOWS; IA SUPERNOVAE AB In this paper, we present a model for the long-term evolution of the merger of two unequal mass C/O white dwarfs (WDs). After the dynamical phase of the merger, magnetic stresses rapidly redistribute angular momentum, leading to nearly solid-body rotation on a viscous timescale of 10(-4)-1 yr, long before significant cooling can occur. Due to heating during the dynamical and viscous phases, the less massive WD is transformed into a hot, slowly rotating, and radially extended envelope supported by thermal pressure. Following the viscous phase of evolution, the maximum temperature near the envelope base may already be high enough to begin off-center convective carbon burning. If not, Kelvin-Helmholtz contraction of the inner region of the envelope on a thermal timescale of 10(3)-10(4) yr compresses the base of the envelope, again yielding off-center burning. As a result, the long-term evolution of the merger remnant is similar to that seen in previous calculations: the burning shell diffuses inward over similar to 10(4) yr, eventually yielding a high-mass O/Ne WD or a collapse to a neutron star, rather than a Type Ia supernova. During the cooling and shell-burning phases, the merger remnant radiates near the Eddington limit. Given the double WD merger rate of a few per 1000 yr, a few dozen of these similar to 10(38) erg s(-1) sources should exist in a Milky Way type galaxy. While the end result is similar to that of previous studies, the physical picture and the dynamical state of the matter in our model differ from previous work. Furthermore, substantial remaining uncertainties related to the convective structure near the photosphere and mass loss during the thermal evolution may significantly affect our conclusions. Thus, future work within the context of the physical model presented here is required to better address the eventual fate of double WD mergers, including those for which one or both of the components is a He WD. C1 [Shen, Ken J.; Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shen, Ken J.; Quataert, Eliot] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shen, Ken J.; Quataert, Eliot] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bildsten, Lars] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shen, KJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kenshen@astro.berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [PHY 05-51164, AST-11-09174]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC00046548]; Theoretical Astrophysics Center at UC Berkeley; NASA [NAS8-03060]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE SciDAC [DE-FC02-06ER41438] FX We thank the anonymous referee for comments that helped to guide and clarify our work. We are very grateful to M. Dan and S. Rosswog for access to their simulation data. We thank them, R. Foley, W. Haxton, B. Metzger, T. Piro, P. Podsiadlowski, J. Schwab, S. Sim, and M. van Kerkwijk for helpful discussions. We also thank B. Paxton and the MESA Council for providing and tirelessly developing MESA. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grants PHY 05-51164 and AST-11-09174, the U.S. Department of Energy under grant DE-SC00046548, and the Theoretical Astrophysics Center at UC Berkeley. K.J.S. is supported by NASA through the Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. E.Q. is supported in part by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. D.K.'s work is supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE under grant DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the DOE SciDAC Program (DE-FC02-06ER41438). NR 111 TC 77 Z9 77 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 748 IS 1 AR 35 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/35 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 906LU UT WOS:000301347500035 ER PT J AU Zemp, M Gnedin, OY Gnedin, NY Kravtsov, AV AF Zemp, Marcel Gnedin, Oleg Y. Gnedin, Nickolay Y. Kravtsov, Andrey V. TI THE IMPACT OF BARYON PHYSICS ON THE STRUCTURE OF HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; methods: numerical; stars: formation ID DARK-MATTER HALOS; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; N-BODY SIMULATIONS; KENNICUTT-SCHMIDT RELATION; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; LAMBDA-CDM UNIVERSE; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; DISC GALAXIES; MOLECULAR GAS AB We study the detailed structure of galaxies at redshifts z >= 2 using cosmological simulations with improved modeling of the interstellar medium and star formation. The simulations follow the formation and dissociation of molecular hydrogen and include star formation only in cold molecular gas. The molecular gas is more concentrated toward the center of galaxies than the atomic gas, and as a consequence, the resulting stellar distribution is very compact. For halos with total mass above 10(11) M-circle dot, the median half-mass radius of the stellar disks is 0.8 kpc at z approximate to 3. The vertical structure of the molecular disk is much thinner than that of the atomic neutral gas. Relative to the non-radiative run, the inner regions of the dark matter halo change shape from prolate to mildly oblate and align with the stellar disk. However, we do not find evidence for a significant fast-rotating "dark disk" of dark matter around the stellar disk. The outer halo regions retain the orientation acquired during accretion and mergers and are significantly misaligned with the inner regions. The radial profile of the dark matter halo contracts in response to baryon dissipation, establishing an approximately isothermal profile throughout most of the halo. This effect can be accurately described by a modified model of halo contraction. The angular momentum of a fixed amount of inner dark matter is approximately conserved over time, while in the dissipationless case most of it is transferred outward during mergers. The conservation of the dark matter angular momentum provides supporting evidence for the validity of the halo contraction model in a hierarchical galaxy formation process. C1 [Zemp, Marcel; Gnedin, Oleg Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Zemp, Marcel] Pekin Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Zemp, M (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM mzemp@umich.edu OI Zemp, Marcel/0000-0002-0498-3812; Gnedin, Oleg/0000-0001-9852-9954 FU NSF [AST-0708087]; Fermilab; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago FX M.Z., O.Y.G., N.Y.G., and A.V.K. are supported in part by NSF grant AST-0708087. The simulations and analysis in this work have been performed on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster (supported by grants from Fermilab, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the University of Chicago) and the Legato and Flux clusters at the University of Michigan. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System (ADS), the arXiv.org preprint server, the visualization tool VisIt, the computer algebra system Maxima, and the Python plotting library Matplotlib. NR 132 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 748 IS 1 AR 54 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/54 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 906LU UT WOS:000301347500054 ER PT J AU Mattingly, CJ McKone, TE Callahan, MA Blake, JA Hubal, EAC AF Mattingly, Carolyn J. McKone, Thomas E. Callahan, Michael A. Blake, Judith A. Hubal, Elaine A. Cohen TI Providing the Missing Link: the Exposure Science Ontology ExO SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HEALTH C1 [Mattingly, Carolyn J.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Callahan, Michael A.] MDB Inc, Durham, NC 27713 USA. [Blake, Judith A.] Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA. [Hubal, Elaine A. Cohen] US EPA, Natl Ctr Computat Toxicol, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. RP Mattingly, CJ (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM cjmattin@ncsu.edu OI Blake, Judith/0000-0001-8522-334X FU American Chemistry Council Long Range Research Initiative FX The authors thank the working group members including Ruthann Rudel and Drs. Robin Dodson (Silent Spring Institute), Peter Egeghy (U.S. EPA National Exposure Research Laboratory), and Jane Hoppin (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences) for contributing their expertise and providing valuable discussion and suggestions. Development of the ontology was made possible through support from the American Chemistry Council Long Range Research Initiative in a grant awarded to C.J.M. C.J.M. thanks Dr. Harold Drabkin for assistance with OBOEdit. NR 25 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 6 BP 3046 EP 3053 DI 10.1021/es2033857 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 910IK UT WOS:000301630200002 PM 22324457 ER PT J AU Hyun, SP Davis, JA Sun, K Hayes, KF AF Hyun, Sung Pil Davis, James A. Sun, Kai Hayes, Kim F. TI Uranium(VI) Reduction by Iron(II) Monosulfide Mackinawite SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HIGHLY CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; DISORDERED MACKINAWITE; U(VI) REDUCTION; SULFIDE; IMMOBILIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; MECHANISMS; PHASES; SOILS; EXAFS AB Reaction of aqueous uranium(VI) with iron(II) monosulfide mackinawite in an O-2 and CO2 free model system was studied by batch uptake measurements, equilibrium modeling, and L-III edge U X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Batch uptake measurements showed that U(VI) removal was almost complete over the wide pH range between 5 and 11 at the initial U(VI) concentration of 5 x 10(-5) M. Extraction by a carbonate/bicarbonate solution indicated that most of the U(VI) removed from solution was reduced to nonextractable U(IV). Equilibrium modeling using Visual MINTEQ suggested that U was in equilibrium with uraninite under the experimental conditions. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended Xray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy showed that the U(IV) phase associated with mackinawite was uraninite. Oxidation experiments with dissolved O-2 were performed by injecting air into the sealed reaction bottles containing mackinawite samples reacted with U(VI). Dissolved U measurement and XAS confirmed that the uraninite formed from the U(VI) reduction by mackinawite did not oxidize or dissolve under the experimental conditions. This study shows that redox reactions between U(VI) and mackinawite may occur to a significant extent, implying an important role of the ferrous sulfide mineral in the redox cycling of U under sulfate reducing conditions. This study also shows that the presence of mackinawite protects uraninite from oxidation by dissolved O-2. The findings of this study suggest that uraninite formation by abiotic reduction by the iron sulfide mineral under low temperature conditions is an important process in the redistribution and sequestration of U in the subsurface environments at U contaminated sites. C1 [Hyun, Sung Pil; Sun, Kai] Univ Michigan, Electron Microbeam Anal Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Davis, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hyun, SP (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Electron Microbeam Anal Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM sphyun@kigam.re.kr RI Davis, James/G-2788-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) [DE-FG02-09ER64803]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,; National Institutes of Health; National Center for Research Resources FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program (DE-FG02-09ER64803). We thank the SSRL beam-line staff, including John Bargar, Juan Lezama-Pacheco, and Joe Rogers for their support in the XAS data collection. We thank Julian Carpenter, Tara Clancy, and Yuqiang Bi for their help in the XAS data collection. We also thank Marcia Torres, Ian Evans, Aaron Gooch, Carol Morris, Cindy Patty, and Joe Miklos for the safe shipping and handling of the U-containing samples. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program. NR 40 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 12 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 6 BP 3369 EP 3376 DI 10.1021/es203786p PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 910IK UT WOS:000301630200043 PM 22316012 ER PT J AU Cooper, DC Sehlke, G AF Cooper, D. Craig Sehlke, Gerald TI Sustainability and Energy Development: Influences of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Options on Water Use in Energy Production SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RESOURCES; BIOFUELS; ENVIRONMENT; FOOTPRINT; BIOENERGY; CROPS; LAND; SOIL AB Climate change mitigation strategies cannot be evaluated solely in terms of energy cost and greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation potential. Maintaining GHGs at a "safe" level will require fundamental change in the way we approach energy production, and a number of environmental, economic, and societal factors will come into play. Water is an essential component of energy production, and water resource constraints will limit our options for meeting society's growing demand for energy while also reducing GHG emissions. This study evaluates these potential constraints from a global perspective by revisiting the climate wedges proposal of Pacala and Socolow (Science 2004, 305 (5686), 968-972) and evaluating the potential water-use impacts of the wedges associated with energy production. GHG mitigation options that improve energy conversion or use efficiency can simultaneously reduce GHG emissions, lower energy costs, and reduce energy impacts on water resources. Other GHG mitigation options (e.g., carbon capture and sequestration, traditional nuclear, and biofuels from dedicated energy crops) increase water requirements for energy. Achieving energy sustainability requires deployment of alternatives that can reduce GHG emissions, water resource impacts, and energy costs. C1 [Cooper, D. Craig; Sehlke, Gerald] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Cooper, DC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,MS 2107, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM craig.cooper@inl.gov FU Idaho National Laboratory (INL) under DOE [DE-AC07-051D14517] FX This work was supported through the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) Program under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-051D14517. We also acknowledge the work of the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy-Water Nexus initiative and Craig Zamuda and Robert Marley at the U.S. Department of Energy Climate Change Technology Program for the helpful discussions that allowed us to better understand the issues associated with climate change, energy production, and water resources. Finally, we thank Robert Cherry at the Idaho National Laboratory and our anonymous reviewers for their comments and insights that improved this work. NR 51 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 6 BP 3509 EP 3518 DI 10.1021/es201901p PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 910IK UT WOS:000301630200060 PM 22283709 ER PT J AU Chapman, EC Capo, RC Stewart, BW Kirby, CS Hammack, RW Schroeder, KT Edenborn, HM AF Chapman, Elizabeth C. Capo, Rosemary C. Stewart, Brian W. Kirby, Carl S. Hammack, Richard W. Schroeder, Karl T. Edenborn, Harry M. TI Geochemical and Strontium Isotope Characterization of Produced Waters from Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Extraction SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID UTILIZATION BY-PRODUCTS; METHANE CONTAMINATION; BASIN; CARBON; INFILTRATION; EVOLUTION; MICHIGAN; ILLINOIS; HYDROGEN; TRACERS AB Extraction of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing of the Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale, a major gas-bearing unit in the Appalachian Basin, results in significant quantities of produced water containing high total dissolved solids (TDS). We carried out a strontium (Sr) isotope investigation to determine the utility of Sr isotopes in identifying and quantifying the interaction of Marcellus Formation produced waters with other waters in the Appalachian Basin in the event of an accidental release, and to provide information about the source of the dissolved solids. Strontium isotopic ratios of Marcellus produced waters collected over a geographic range of similar to 375 km from southwestern to northeastern Pennsylvania define a relatively narrow set of values (epsilon(SW)(Sr) = +13.8 to +41.6, where epsilon(SW)(Sr) is the deviation of the Sr-87/Sr-86 ratio from that of seawater in parts per 10(4)); this isotopic range falls above that of Middle Devonian seawater, and is distinct from most western Pennsylvania acid mine drainage and Upper Devonian Venango Group oil and gas brines. The uniformity of the isotope ratios suggests a basin-wide source of dissolved solids with a component that is more radiogenic than seawater. Mixing models indicate that Sr isotope ratios can be used to sensitively differentiate between Marcellus Formation produced water and other potential sources of TDS into ground or surface waters. C1 [Chapman, Elizabeth C.; Capo, Rosemary C.; Stewart, Brian W.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Kirby, Carl S.] Bucknell Univ, Dept Geol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA. [Hammack, Richard W.; Schroeder, Karl T.; Edenborn, Harry M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Stewart, BW (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM bstewart@pitt.edu FU NETL-Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Faculty; National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RES [DE-FE0004000] FX We thank Robert Hedin and Ted Weaver for assistance in sampling AMD waters and information about local geology, and Radisav Vidic and Elise Barbot for access to Westmoreland County samples and associated NETL geochemical data. Detailed and helpful reviews by J. McIntosh, S. Osborn, and an anonymous reviewer greatly improved the manuscript. This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES contract DE-FE0004000, and was partially supported by the NETL-Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Faculty Research Program (R.C.C. and B.W.S.). NR 45 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 7 U2 212 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 6 BP 3545 EP 3553 DI 10.1021/es204005g PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 910IK UT WOS:000301630200064 PM 22360406 ER PT J AU Sathre, R Dodoo, A Gustavsson, L Lippke, B Marland, G Masanet, E Solberg, B Werner, F AF Sathre, Roger Dodoo, Ambrose Gustavsson, Leif Lippke, Bruce Marland, Gregg Masanet, Eric Solberg, Birger Werner, Frank TI Comment on "Material Nature versus Structural Nurture: The Embodied Carbon of Fundamental Structural Elements" SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID WOOD; SUBSTITUTION; PRODUCTS; ENERGY C1 [Sathre, Roger; Masanet, Eric] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dodoo, Ambrose; Gustavsson, Leif] Linnaeus Univ, Sch Engn, Vaxjo, Sweden. [Lippke, Bruce] Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Marland, Gregg] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Geol, Boone, NC 28608 USA. [Solberg, Birger] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Ecol & Nat Resource Management, As, Norway. [Werner, Frank] Environm & Dev, Zurich, Switzerland. RP Sathre, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rsathre@lbl.gov RI Masanet, Eric /I-5649-2012 NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 6 BP 3595 EP 3596 DI 10.1021/es300276b PG 2 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 910IK UT WOS:000301630200074 PM 22372833 ER PT J AU Gruszkiewicz, MS Rother, G Wesolowski, DJ Cole, DR Wallacher, D AF Gruszkiewicz, Miroslaw S. Rother, Gernot Wesolowski, David J. Cole, David R. Wallacher, Dirk TI Direct Measurements of Pore Fluid Density by Vibrating Tube Densimetry SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE; ADSORPTION-ISOTHERMS; HIGH-PRESSURE; GIBBS ADSORPTION; POROUS MATERIALS; GAS-ADSORPTION; SURFACE EXCESS; TEMPERATURE; COMPRESSION; BEHAVIOR AB The densities of pore-confined fluids were measured for the first time by means of vibrating tube densimetry (VTD). A custom-built high-pressure, high-temperature vibrating tube densimeter was used to measure the densities of propane at subcritical and supercritical temperatures (between 35 and 97 degrees C) and carbon dioxide at supercritical temperatures (between 32 and 50 degrees C) saturating hydrophobic silica aerogel (0.2 g/cm(3), 90% porosity) synthesized inside Hastelloy U-tubes. Additionally, supercritical isotherms of excess adsorption for CO2 and the same porous solid were measured gravimetrically using a precise magnetically coupled microbalance. Pore fluid densities and total adsorption isotherms increased monotonically with increasing density of the bulk fluid, in contrast to excess adsorption isotherms, which reached a maximum and then decreased toward zero or negative values above the critical density of the bulk fluid. The isotherms of confined fluid density and excess adsorption obtained by VTD contain additional information. For instance, the maxima of excess adsorption occur below the critical density of the bulk fluid at the beginning of the plateau region in the total adsorption, marking the end of the transition of pore fluid to a denser, liquidlike pore phase. Compression of the confined fluid significantly beyond the density of the bulk fluid at the same temperature was observed even at subcritical temperatures. The effect of pore confinement on the liquid vapor critical temperature of propane was less than similar to 1.7 K. The results for propane and carbon dioxide showed similarity in the sense of the principle of corresponding states. Good quantitative agreement was obtained between excess adsorption isotherms determined from VTD total adsorption results and those measured gravimetrically at the same temperature, confirming the validity of the vibrating tube measurements. Thus, it is demonstrated that vibrating tube densimetry is a novel experimental approach capable of providing directly the average density of pore-confined fluids, and hence complementary to the conventional gravirnetric or volumetric/piezometric adsorption techniques, which yield the excess adsorption (the Gibbsian surface excess). C1 [Gruszkiewicz, Miroslaw S.; Rother, Gernot; Wesolowski, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Wallacher, Dirk] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Berlin Neutron Scattering Ctr BENSC, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. RP Gruszkiewicz, MS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gruszkiewicz@ornl.gov RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Gruszkiewicz, Miroslaw/L-2389-2016 OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Gruszkiewicz, Miroslaw/0000-0002-6551-6724 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Dr J.M. Simonson for providing vital information on the construction and operation of the original VTD apparatus. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The contribution of D.J.W. was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 11 BP 5070 EP 5078 DI 10.1021/la204517v PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 910KZ UT WOS:000301636900022 PM 22369098 ER PT J AU Li, G Tamblyn, I Cooper, VR Gao, HJ Neaton, JB AF Li, Guo Tamblyn, Isaac Cooper, Valentino R. Gao, Hong-Jun Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI Molecular adsorption on metal surfaces with van der Waals density functionals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT JUNCTIONS; CONDUCTANCE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; ELECTRODES; CIRCUITS; LEVEL; AU AB The adsorption of 1,4-benzenediamine (BDA) on Au(111) and azobenzene on Ag(111) is investigated using density functional theory (DFT) with the nonlocal van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) and the semilocal Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional. For BDA on Au(111), the inclusion of London dispersion interactions not only dramatically enhances the molecule-substrate binding, resulting in adsorption energies consistent with experimental results, but also significantly alters the BDA binding geometry. For azobenzene on Ag(111), vdW-DFs produce superior adsorption energies compared to those obtained with other dispersion-corrected DFT approaches. These results provide evidence for the applicability of the vdW-DF approach and serve as practical benchmarks for the investigation of molecules adsorbed on noble-metal surfaces. C1 [Li, Guo] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale HFNL, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat ICQD, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Li, Guo; Gao, Hong-Jun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Li, Guo] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tamblyn, Isaac; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, G (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale HFNL, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat ICQD, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RI IoP, Nano Lab/B-9663-2013; Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Li, Guo/H-1096-2015; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Li, Guo/0000-0003-4884-3843; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Tamblyn, Isaac/0000-0002-8146-6667 FU US NSF [DMR-0906025]; NSF of China [60921092, 11034006]; National "973" programs of China; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; NSERC; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank T. Thonhauser and B. Kolb for use of their implementation of the SIESTA module in QE. This work was supported in part by the US NSF (Grant No. DMR-0906025), the NSF of China (Grants No. 60921092 and No. 11034006), and by National "973" programs of China. Calculations were carried out at NERSC. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. I.T. acknowledges financial support from NSERC. V.R.C. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 44 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 2 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 121409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.121409 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 911GT UT WOS:000301706000001 ER PT J AU Neupane, M Liu, C Xu, SY Wang, YJ Ni, N Allred, JM Wray, LA Alidoust, N Lin, H Markiewicz, RS Bansil, A Cava, RJ Hasan, MZ AF Neupane, Madhab Liu, Chang Xu, Su-Yang Wang, Yung-Jui Ni, Ni Allred, J. M. Wray, L. A. Alidoust, N. Lin, Hsin Markiewicz, R. S. Bansil, A. Cava, R. J. Hasan, M. Z. TI Fermi-surface topology and low-lying electronic structure of the iron-based superconductor Ca-10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; INSULATOR; SYSTEM; PHASE; GAPS AB We report a study of low-energy electronic structure and Fermi surface topology for the recently discovered iron-based superconductor Ca-10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) (the 10-3-8 phase, with T-c similar to 8 K), via angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Despite its triclinic crystal structure, ARPES results reveal a fourfold symmetric band structure with the absence of Dirac-cone-like Fermi dots (related to magnetism) found around the Brillouin zone corners in other iron-based superconductors. Considering that the triclinic lattice and structural supercell arise from the Pt3As8 intermediary layers, these results indicate that those layers couple only weakly to the FeAs layers in this new superconductor at least near the surface, which has implications for the determination of its pairing mechanism. C1 [Neupane, Madhab; Liu, Chang; Xu, Su-Yang; Wray, L. A.; Alidoust, N.; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Neupane, Madhab; Liu, Chang; Xu, Su-Yang; Wray, L. A.; Alidoust, N.; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wang, Yung-Jui; Lin, Hsin; Markiewicz, R. S.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Ni, Ni; Allred, J. M.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wray, L. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Neupane, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI HASAN, M. Zahid/D-8237-2012; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012; Allred, Jared/N-4719-2014 OI Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; Allred, Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X FU AFOSR MURI; Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46352, AC03-76SF00098]; A. P. Sloan Foundation; [NSF-DMR-1006492]; [NSF-DMR-0537588] FX M.N. and C. L. contributed equally in this work. C. L. acknowledges T. Kondo and A. Kaminski for provision of data analysis software. Work at Princeton is supported by NSF-DMR-1006492 and the AFOSR MURI on superconductivity. The Synchrotron Radiation Center is supported by NSF-DMR-0537588. Work at Northeastern is supported by the Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DE-FG02-07ER46352 and AC03-76SF00098), and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center. M.Z.H. acknowledges Visiting Scientist support from LBNL and additional support from the A. P. Sloan Foundation. NR 37 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094510 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 911GL UT WOS:000301705200006 ER PT J AU Rahman, R Nielsen, E Muller, RP Carroll, MS AF Rahman, Rajib Nielsen, Erik Muller, Richard P. Carroll, Malcolm S. TI Voltage controlled exchange energies of a two-electron silicon double quantum dot with and without charge defects in the dielectric SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEMO 3-D; NANOCRYSTALS AB Quantum dots are artificial atoms used for a multitude of purposes. Charge defects are commonly present and can significantly perturb the designed energy spectrum and purpose of the dots. Voltage controlled exchange energy in silicon double quantum dots (DQDs) represents a system that is very sensitive to charge position and is of interest for quantum computing. We calculate the energy spectrum of the silicon double quantum dot system using a full configuration interaction that uses tight-binding single-particle wave functions. This approach allows us to analyze atomic scale charge perturbations of the DQD while accounting for the details of the complex momentum space physics of silicon (i.e., valley and valley-orbit physics). We analyze how the energy levels and exchange curves for a DQD are affected by nearby charge defects at various positions relative to the dot, which are consistent with defects expected in the metal-oxide-semiconductor system. C1 [Rahman, Rajib; Nielsen, Erik; Muller, Richard P.; Carroll, Malcolm S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rahman, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rrahman@sandia.gov OI Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. R.R. acknowledges Gerhard Klimeck for the NEMO 3D code, and W. Witzel, R. Young, and X. Gao for insightful discussions. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 125423 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.125423 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 911GT UT WOS:000301706000003 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Queiroz, FS Gnedin, NY AF Hooper, Dan Queiroz, Farinaldo S. Gnedin, Nickolay Y. TI Nonthermal dark matter mimicking an additional neutrino species in the early universe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID POWER SPECTRUM; CONSTRAINTS; TELESCOPE; COSMOLOGY; NUMBER AB The South Pole Telescope (SPT), Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have each reported measurements of the cosmic microwave background's (CMB) angular power spectrum which favor the existence of roughly one additional neutrino species, in addition to the three contained in the standard model of particle physics. Neutrinos influence the CMB by contributing to the radiation density, which alters the expansion rate of the universe during the epoch leading up to recombination. In this paper, we consider an alternative possibility that the excess kinetic energy implied by these measurements was possessed by dark matter particles that were produced through a nonthermal mechanism, such as late-time decays. In particular, we find that if a small fraction (less than or similar to 1%) of the dark matter in the universe today were produced through the decays of a heavy and relatively long-lived state, the expansion history of the universe can be indistinguishable from that predicted in the standard cosmological model with an additional neutrino. Furthermore, if these decays take place after the completion of big bang nucleosynthesis, this scenario can avoid tension with the value of three neutrino species preferred by measurements of the light element abundances. C1 [Hooper, Dan; Queiroz, Farinaldo S.; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hooper, Dan; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Queiroz, Farinaldo S.] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Fis, BR-58051970 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Queiroz, Farinaldo/H-1886-2012; OI Da Silva Queiroz, Farinaldo/0000-0002-7141-5532 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA [NAG5-10842]; Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) FX We would like to thank Scott Dodelson for valuable discussions. D H is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and by NASA Grant No. NAG5-10842. F S Q. is supported by Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES). NR 30 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 063513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.063513 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 911HC UT WOS:000301706900001 ER PT J AU Androic, D Armstrong, DS Arvieux, J Bailey, SL Beck, DH Beise, EJ Benesch, J Benmokhtar, F Bimbot, L Birchall, J Bosted, P Breuer, H Capuano, CL Chao, YC Coppens, A Davis, CA Ellis, C Flores, G Franklin, G Furget, C Gaskell, D Gericke, MTW Grames, J Guillard, G Hansknecht, J Horn, T Jones, MK King, PM Korsch, W Kox, S Lee, L Liu, J Lung, A Mammei, J Martin, JW McKeown, RD Micherdzinska, A Mihovilovic, M Mkrtchyan, H Muether, M Page, SA Papavassiliou, V Pate, SF Phillips, SK Pillot, P Pitt, ML Poelker, M Quinn, B Ramsay, WD Real, JS Roche, J Roos, P Schaub, J Seva, T Simicevic, N Smith, GR Spayde, DT Stutzman, M Suleiman, R Tadevosyan, V van Oers, WTH Versteegen, M Voutier, E Vulcan, W Wells, SP Williamson, SE Wood, SA AF Androic, D. Armstrong, D. S. Arvieux, J. Bailey, S. L. Beck, D. H. Beise, E. J. Benesch, J. Benmokhtar, F. Bimbot, L. Birchall, J. Bosted, P. Breuer, H. Capuano, C. L. Chao, Y. -C. Coppens, A. Davis, C. A. Ellis, C. Flores, G. Franklin, G. Furget, C. Gaskell, D. Gericke, M. T. W. Grames, J. Guillard, G. Hansknecht, J. Horn, T. Jones, M. K. King, P. M. Korsch, W. Kox, S. Lee, L. Liu, J. Lung, A. Mammei, J. Martin, J. W. McKeown, R. D. Micherdzinska, A. Mihovilovic, M. Mkrtchyan, H. Muether, M. Page, S. A. Papavassiliou, V. Pate, S. F. Phillips, S. K. Pillot, P. Pitt, M. L. Poelker, M. Quinn, B. Ramsay, W. D. Real, J. -S. Roche, J. Roos, P. Schaub, J. Seva, T. Simicevic, N. Smith, G. R. Spayde, D. T. Stutzman, M. Suleiman, R. Tadevosyan, V. van Oers, W. T. H. Versteegen, M. Voutier, E. Vulcan, W. Wells, S. P. Williamson, S. E. Wood, S. A. TI Measurement of the Parity-Violating Asymmetry in Inclusive Electroproduction of pi(-) near the Delta(0) Resonance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTON; DECAYS; MODEL AB The parity-violating (PV) asymmetry of inclusive pi(-) production in electron scattering from a liquid deuterium target was measured at backward angles. The measurement was conducted as a part of the G0 experiment, at a beam energy of 360 MeV. The physics process dominating pion production for these kinematics is quasifree photoproduction off the neutron via the Delta(0) resonance. In the context of heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, this asymmetry is related to a low-energy constant d(Delta)(-) that characterizes the parity-violating gamma N Delta coupling. Zhu et al. calculated d(Delta)(-) in a model benchmarked by the large asymmetries seen in hyperon weak radiative decays, and predicted potentially large asymmetries for this process, ranging from A(gamma)(-) = -5.2 to + 5.2 ppm. The measurement performed in this work leads to A(gamma)(-) = -0.36 +/- 1.06 +/- 0.37 +/- 0.03 ppm (where sources of statistical, systematic and theoretical uncertainties are included), which would disfavor enchancements considered by Zhu et al. proportional to V-ud/V-us. The measurement is part of a program of inelastic scattering measurements that were conducted by the G0 experiment, seeking to determine the N - Delta axial transition form factors using PV electron scattering. C1 [Androic, D.; Seva, T.] Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, HR-41001 Zagreb, Croatia. [Armstrong, D. S.; Bailey, S. L.; Capuano, C. L.; Phillips, S. K.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Arvieux, J.; Bimbot, L.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Beck, D. H.; Muether, M.; Williamson, S. E.] Univ Illinois, Loomis Lab Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Beise, E. J.; Benmokhtar, F.; Breuer, H.; Ellis, C.; Roos, P.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Benesch, J.; Bosted, P.; Chao, Y. -C.; Gaskell, D.; Grames, J.; Hansknecht, J.; Horn, T.; Jones, M. K.; Lung, A.; Poelker, M.; Smith, G. R.; Stutzman, M.; Suleiman, R.; Vulcan, W.; Wood, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Franklin, G.; Quinn, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Birchall, J.; Coppens, A.; Gericke, M. T. W.; Lee, L.; Page, S. A.; Ramsay, W. D.; van Oers, W. T. H.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Davis, C. A.; Ramsay, W. D.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Flores, G.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Schaub, J.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Furget, C.; Guillard, G.; Kox, S.; Pillot, P.; Real, J. -S.; Versteegen, M.; Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Polytech Grenoble, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [King, P. M.; Roche, J.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Liu, J.; McKeown, R. D.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Mammei, J.; Pitt, M. L.; Suleiman, R.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Martin, J. W.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Phys, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Micherdzinska, A.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Mihovilovic, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Mkrtchyan, H.; Tadevosyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Simicevic, N.; Wells, S. P.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Spayde, D. T.] Hendrix Coll, Dept Phys, Conway, AR 72032 USA. RP Androic, D (reprint author), Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, HR-41001 Zagreb, Croatia. RI Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Androic, Darko/A-7482-2008; Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014 OI Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; King, Paul/0000-0002-3448-2306; Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X FU CNRS (France); DOE (U.S.); NSERC (Canada); NSF (U.S.) FX We gratefully acknowledge the strong technical contributions to this experiment from many groups: Caltech, Illinois, LPSC-Grenoble, IPN-Orsay, TRIUMF and particularly the Accelerator and Hall C groups at Jefferson Lab. CNRS (France), DOE (U.S.), NSERC (Canada) and NSF (U.S.) supported this work in part. NR 19 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 122002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.122002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 911GI UT WOS:000301704900002 PM 22540573 ER PT J AU Bondar, A Garmash, A Mizuk, R Santel, D Kinoshita, K Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Barberio, E Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bischofberger, M Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, MC Chang, P Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hoshi, Y Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kichimi, H Kiesling, C Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Ko, BR Kobayashi, N Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mohanty, GB Moll, A Muramatsu, N Mussa, R Nakao, M Natkaniec, Z Neubauer, S Niiyama, M Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Nozaki, T Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, H Park, HK Pedlar, TK Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Prim, M Ritter, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Santel, D Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Tikhomirov, I Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Ushiroda, Y Vahsen, SE Varner, G Vinokurova, A Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Yamauchi, M Yuan, CZ Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A Zyukova, O AF Bondar, A. Garmash, A. Mizuk, R. Santel, D. Kinoshita, K. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bischofberger, M. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chang, P. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hoshi, Y. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kichimi, H. Kiesling, C. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, N. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Muramatsu, N. Mussa, R. Nakao, M. Natkaniec, Z. Neubauer, S. Niiyama, M. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Nozaki, T. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Prim, M. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Santel, D. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Tikhomirov, I. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Ushiroda, Y. Vahsen, S. E. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Yamauchi, M. Yuan, C. Z. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. Zyukova, O. TI Observation of Two Charged Bottomoniumlike Resonances in Y(5S) Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report the observation of two narrow structures in the mass spectra of the pi(+/-) Y(nS) (n = 1, 2, 3) and pi(+/-) h(b)(mP) (m = 1, 2) pairs that are produced in association with a single charged pion in Y(5S) decays. The measured masses and widths of the two structures averaged over the five final states are M-1 = (10 607.2 +/- 2.0) MeV/c(2), Gamma(1) =(18.4 +/- 2.4) MeV, and M-2 = (10 652.2 +/- 1.5) MeV/c(2), Gamma(2) = (11.5 +/- 2.2) MeV. The results are obtained with a 121.4 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector in the vicinity of the Y(5S) resonance at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. C1 [Bondar, A.; Garmash, A.; Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.; Zyukova, O.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondar, A.; Garmash, A.; Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.; Zyukova, O.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Santel, D.; Kinoshita, K.; Santel, D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Nishimura, K.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Iwasaki, Y.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Uehara, S.; Ushiroda, Y.; Yamauchi, M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Mizuk, R.; Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Tikhomirov, I.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Niiyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Senyo, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bischofberger, M.; Iwashita, T.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Osaka, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bhardwaj, V.; Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Onuki, Y.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Bondar, A (reprint author), Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RI Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016 OI WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422 FU MEXT; JSPS; Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST; NRF; NSDC of KISTI; WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); DOE and NSF (USA) FX We are grateful to Alexander Milstein of BINP and Mikhail Voloshin of University of Minnesota for fruitful discussions. We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group and the NII for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 20 TC 208 Z9 210 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 122001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.122001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 911GI UT WOS:000301704900001 PM 22540572 ER PT J AU Robinson, APL Key, MH Tabak, M AF Robinson, A. P. L. Key, M. H. Tabak, M. TI Focusing of Relativistic Electrons in Dense Plasma Using a Resistivity-Gradient-Generated Magnetic Switchyard SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LASER; IGNITION; FUSION AB A method for producing a self-generated magnetic focussing structure for a beam of laser-generated relativistic electrons using a complex array of resistivity gradients is proposed and demonstrated using numerical simulations. The array of resistivity gradients is created by using a target consisting of alternating layers of different Z material. This new scheme is capable of effectively focussing the fast electrons even when the source is highly divergent. The application of this technique to cone-guided fast ignition inertial confinement fusion is considered, and it is shown that it may be possible to deposit over 25% of the fast electron energy into a hot spot even when the fast electron divergence angle is very large (e.g., 70 degrees half-angle). C1 [Robinson, A. P. L.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Key, M. H.; Tabak, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Robinson, APL (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. NR 31 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 125004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.125004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 911GI UT WOS:000301704900006 PM 22540591 ER PT J AU Singh, Y Manni, S Reuther, J Berlijn, T Thomale, R Ku, W Trebst, S Gegenwart, P AF Singh, Yogesh Manni, S. Reuther, J. Berlijn, T. Thomale, R. Ku, W. Trebst, S. Gegenwart, P. TI Relevance of the Heisenberg-Kitaev Model for the Honeycomb Lattice Iridates A(2)IrO(3) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANYONS; STATES AB Combining thermodynamic measurements with theoretical calculations we demonstrate that the iridates A(2)IrO(3) (A = Na, Li) are magnetically ordered Mott insulators where the magnetism of the effective spin-orbital S = 1/2 moments can be captured by a Heisenberg-Kitaev (HK) model with interactions beyond nearest-neighbor exchange. Experimentally, we observe an increase of the Curie-Weiss temperature from theta approximate to -125 K for Na2IrO3 to theta approximate to -33 K for Li2IrO3, while the ordering temperature remains roughly the same T-N approximate to 15 K. Using functional renormalization group calculations we show that this evolution of theta and T-N as well as the low temperature zigzag magnetic order can be captured within this extended HK model. We estimate that Na2IrO3 is deep in a magnetically ordered regime, while Li2IrO3 appears to be close to a spin-liquid regime. C1 [Singh, Yogesh] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Mohali, Sect 81, Mohali, India. [Singh, Yogesh; Manni, S.; Gegenwart, P.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Reuther, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theorie Kondensierten Mat, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Reuther, J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Berlijn, T.; Ku, W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Berlijn, T.; Ku, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Thomale, R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Trebst, S.] Univ Cologne, Inst Theoret Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. RP Singh, Y (reprint author), Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Mohali, Sect 81, Manauli PO 140306, Mohali, India. RI Thomale, Ronny/A-3568-2012; Trebst, Simon/C-5390-2008; Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016; singh, yogesh/F-7160-2016; Manni, Soham/G-1455-2016; Gegenwart, Philipp/A-7291-2017 OI Thomale, Ronny/0000-0002-3979-8836; Trebst, Simon/0000-0002-1479-9736; Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238; Manni, Soham/0000-0001-6279-3497; FU Alexander von Humboldt foundation; DST, India; Erasmus Mundus Eurindia Project; Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina [LPDS 2011-14]; Stanford University; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Y. S. acknowledges support from Alexander von Humboldt foundation and from DST, India. S. M. acknowledges support from the Erasmus Mundus Eurindia Project. J. R. is supported by the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina through grant LPDS 2011-14. R. T. is supported by an SITP fellowship by Stanford University. W. K. and T. B. acknowledge support from DOE No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 NR 25 TC 197 Z9 199 U1 7 U2 84 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 127203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.127203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 911GI UT WOS:000301704900014 PM 22540620 ER PT J AU Ewing, RP Liu, CX Hu, QH AF Ewing, Robert P. Liu, Chongxuan Hu, Qinhong TI Modeling intragranular diffusion in low-connectivity granular media SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PORE-SCALE HETEROGENEITY; HYDROPHOBIC ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; LONG-TERM SORPTION; MASS-TRANSFER; AQUIFER MATERIAL; POROUS-MEDIA; DESORPTION; TRANSPORT; SEDIMENTS; CHEMICALS AB Characterizing the diffusive exchange of solutes between bulk water in an aquifer and water in the intragranular pores of the solid phase is still challenging despite decades of study. Many disparities between observation and theory could be attributed to low connectivity of the intragranular pores. The presence of low connectivity indicates that a useful conceptual framework is percolation theory. The present study was initiated to develop a percolation-based finite difference (FD) model, and to test it rigorously against both random walk (RW) simulations of diffusion starting from nonequilibrium, and data on Borden sand published by Ball and Roberts (1991a,b) and subsequently reanalyzed by Haggerty and Gorelick (1995) using a multirate mass transfer (MRMT) approach. The percolation-theoretical model is simple and readily incorporated into existing FD models. The FD model closely matches the RW results using only a single fitting parameter, across a wide range of pore connectivities. Simulation of the Borden sand experiment without pore connectivity effects reproduced the MRMT analysis, but including low pore connectivity effects improved the fit. Overall, the theory and simulation results show that low intragranular pore connectivity can produce diffusive behavior that appears as if the solute had undergone slow sorption, despite the absence of any sorption process, thereby explaining some hitherto confusing aspects of intragranular diffusion. C1 [Ewing, Robert P.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hu, Qinhong] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ewing, RP (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ewing@iastate.edu; chongxuan.liu@pnnl.gov; maxhu@uta.edu RI Hu, Qinhong/C-3096-2009; Ewing, Robert/J-8968-2013; Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009; OI Hu, Qinhong/0000-0002-4782-319X; Liu, Chongxuan/0000-0002-2180-6770 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [ER65073, ER65074]; DOE-BER; DOE by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was partially supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research (SBR) Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), projects ER65073 and ER65074. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE-BER and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The authors thank Bill Ball for his many insightful comments. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W03518 DI 10.1029/2011WR011407 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 914IK UT WOS:000301942800002 ER PT J AU Weedbrook, C Perrett, B Kheruntsyan, KV Drummond, PD Pooser, RC Pfister, O AF Weedbrook, Christian Perrett, Ben Kheruntsyan, Karen V. Drummond, Peter D. Pooser, Raphael C. Pfister, Olivier TI Resonant cascaded down-conversion SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL PARAMETRIC OSCILLATOR; CONTINUOUS-VARIABLES; QUANTUM; STATES; COHERENT AB We analyze an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) in which cascaded down-conversion occurs inside a cavity resonant for all modes but the initial pump. Due to the resonant cascade design, the OPO presents two chi((2))-level oscillation thresholds that are therefore much lower than for a chi((3)) OPO. This is promising for reaching the regime of an effective third-order nonlinearity well above both thresholds. Such a chi((2)) cascaded device also has potential applications in frequency conversion to far-infrared regimes. But, most importantly, it can generate novel multipartite quantum correlations in the output radiation, which represent a step beyond squeezed or entangled light. The output can be highly non-Gaussian and therefore not describable by any semiclassical model. In this paper, we derive quantum stochastic equations in the positive-P representation and undertake an analysis of steady-state and dynamical properties of this system. C1 [Weedbrook, Christian] Univ Toronto, Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum Control, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. [Weedbrook, Christian] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. [Perrett, Ben; Kheruntsyan, Karen V.] Univ Queensland, Dept Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Quantum Atom Opt, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Drummond, Peter D.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Atom Optic & Ultrafast Spect, ARC Ctr Excellence Quantum Atom Opt, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia. [Pooser, Raphael C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pfister, Olivier] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RP Weedbrook, C (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum Control, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. RI Kheruntsyan, Karen/A-1725-2010; Drummond, Peter/B-4674-2010; Pfister, Olivier/A-4924-2013; OI Kheruntsyan, Karen/0000-0001-5813-3621; Drummond, Peter/0000-0003-4763-8549; Pfister, Olivier/0000-0003-3386-9661; Pooser, Raphael/0000-0002-2922-453X FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence; NSF [PHY-0240532, PHY-0555522, CCF-0622100]; NSF IGERT SELIM at the University of Virginia FX C.W., B.P., K.V.K., and P.D.D. acknowledge an Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence grant for the support of this work. R. C. P. and O.P. acknowledge support by NSF Grants No. PHY-0240532, No. PHY-0555522, and No. CCF-0622100, and by the NSF IGERT SELIM program at the University of Virginia. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 033821 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.033821 PG 15 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 911GK UT WOS:000301705100002 ER PT J AU Ideta, SI Yoshida, T Fujimori, A Anzai, H Fujita, T Ino, A Arita, M Namatame, H Taniguchi, M Shen, ZX Takashima, K Kojima, K Uchida, S AF Ideta, Shin-ichiro Yoshida, Teppei Fujimori, Atsushi Anzai, Hiroaki Fujita, Taisuke Ino, Akihiro Arita, Masashi Namatame, Hirohumi Taniguchi, Masaki Shen, Zhi-Xun Takashima, Kenichi Kojima, Kenji Uchida, Shin-ichi TI Energy scale directly related to superconductivity in high-T-c cuprates: Universality from the temperature-dependent angle-resolved photoemission of Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+delta SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID UNDERDOPED BI2212; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; PSEUDOGAP; STATE; EXCITATIONS; DENSITY; GAP AB We have performed a temperature-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of the trilayer high-T-c cuprate superconductor (HTSC) Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+delta (Bi2223), and have shown that the T-c (=110 K) and "effective" superconducting gap Delta(sc) defined at the end point of the Fermi arc follow the relationship 2 Delta(sc) approximate to 4k(B)T(c). Combining this result with previous ARPES results on single-and double-layer cuprates, we show that the relationship 2 Delta(sc) approximate to 4k(B)T(c) holds for various HTSCs. C1 [Ideta, Shin-ichiro; Yoshida, Teppei; Fujimori, Atsushi; Takashima, Kenichi; Kojima, Kenji; Uchida, Shin-ichi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Anzai, Hiroaki; Fujita, Taisuke; Ino, Akihiro; Taniguchi, Masaki] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Arita, Masashi; Namatame, Hirohumi; Taniguchi, Masaki] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Synchrotron Ctr, Higashihiroshima 7390046, Japan. [Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Ideta, SI (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. FU MEXT, Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science FX We thank C. Panagopoulos for informative discussion. ARPES experiments were carried out at HiSOR, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University (Proposal Nos. 07-A-10 and 08-A-35). This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists, and by a Global COE Program "the Physical Sciences Frontier," MEXT, Japan. S.I. acknowledges support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 10 AR 104515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.104515 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 911GO UT WOS:000301705500004 ER PT J AU MacDougall, GJ Christen, HM Siemons, W Biegalski, MD Zarestky, JL Liang, S Dagotto, E Nagler, SE AF MacDougall, G. J. Christen, H. M. Siemons, W. Biegalski, M. D. Zarestky, J. L. Liang, S. Dagotto, E. Nagler, S. E. TI Antiferromagnetic transitions in tetragonal-like BiFeO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; STRAIN; FERROELECTRICITY; POLARIZATION; MAGNETISM; EPITAXY; PHASES AB Recent studies have reported the existence of an epitaxially stabilized tetragonal-like ("T-like") monoclinic phase in BiFeO3 thin films with high levels of compressive strain. While their structural and ferroelectric properties are different from those of rhombohedral-like ("R-like") films with lower levels of strain, little information exists on magnetic properties. Here, we report on a detailed neutron scattering study of a nearly phase-pure film of T-like BiFeO3. By tracking the temperature dependence and relative intensity of several superstructure peaks in the reciprocal lattice cell, we confirm antiferromagnetism with largely G-type character and T-N = 324 K, significantly below a structural phase transition at 375 K, contrary to previous reports. Evidence for a second transition, possibly a minority magnetic phase with C-type character, is also reported with T-N = 260 K. The coexistence of the two magnetic phases in T-like BiFeO3 and the difference in ordering temperatures between R-like and T-like systems is explained through simple Fe-O-Fe bond distance considerations. C1 [MacDougall, G. J.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Christen, H. M.; Siemons, W.; Liang, S.; Dagotto, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Biegalski, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liang, S.; Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nagler, S. E.] Univ Tennessee, CIRE, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP MacDougall, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM christenhm@ornl.gov RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; MacDougall, Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Science and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division FX Research supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences. H.M.C., W.S., J.L.Z., E.D., and S.L. were supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division, and G.J.M. and S.E.N. were supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division. Experiments were performed at the High Flux Isotope Reactor and the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which are sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division. NR 32 TC 34 Z9 36 U1 8 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 10 AR 100406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.100406 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 911GO UT WOS:000301705500001 ER PT J AU de Angelis, G Wiedemann, KT Martinez, T Orlandi, R Petrovici, A Sahin, E Valiente-Dobon, JJ Tonev, D Lunardi, S Singh, BSN Wadsworth, R Gadea, A Kaneko, K Bizzeti, PG Bizzeti-Sona, AM Blank, B Bracco, A Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Farnea, E Gottardo, A Greene, JP Lenzi, SM Leoni, S Lister, CJ Mengoni, D Napoli, DR Pechenaya, OL Recchia, F Reviol, W Sarantites, DG Seweryniak, D Ur, CA Zhu, S AF de Angelis, G. Wiedemann, K. T. Martinez, T. Orlandi, R. Petrovici, A. Sahin, E. Valiente-Dobon, J. J. Tonev, D. Lunardi, S. Singh, B. S. Nara Wadsworth, R. Gadea, A. Kaneko, K. Bizzeti, P. G. Bizzeti-Sona, A. M. Blank, B. Bracco, A. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Farnea, E. Gottardo, A. Greene, J. P. Lenzi, S. M. Leoni, S. Lister, C. J. Mengoni, D. Napoli, D. R. Pechenaya, O. L. Recchia, F. Reviol, W. Sarantites, D. G. Seweryniak, D. Ur, C. A. Zhu, S. TI Shape isomerism and shape coexistence effects on the Coulomb energy differences in the N = Z nucleus As-66 and neighboring T=1 multiplets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION; STATES; GAMMASPHERE; SE-70 AB Excited states of the N = Z = 33 nucleus As-66 have been populated in a fusion-evaporation reaction and studied using gamma-ray spectroscopic techniques. Special emphasis was put into the search for candidates for the T = 1 states. A new 3(+) isomer has been observed with a lifetime of 1.1(3) ns. This is believed to be the predicted oblate shape isomer. The excited levels are discussed in terms of the shell model and of the complex excited Vampir approaches. Coulomb energy differences are determined from the comparison of the T = 1 states with their analog partners. The unusual behavior of the Coulomb energy differences in the A = 70 mass region is explained through different shape components (oblate and prolate) within the members of the same isospin multiplets. This breaking of the isospin symmetry is attributed to the correlations induced by the Coulomb interaction. C1 [de Angelis, G.; Martinez, T.; Orlandi, R.; Sahin, E.; Valiente-Dobon, J. J.; Gottardo, A.; Napoli, D. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. [Wiedemann, K. T.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Petrovici, A.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, R-077125 Bucharest, Romania. [Tonev, D.] BAS, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria. [Lunardi, S.; Farnea, E.; Lenzi, S. M.; Mengoni, D.; Recchia, F.; Ur, C. A.] Univ Padua, INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Lunardi, S.; Farnea, E.; Lenzi, S. M.; Mengoni, D.; Recchia, F.; Ur, C. A.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Singh, B. S. Nara; Wadsworth, R.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Gadea, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46100 Valencia, Spain. [Kaneko, K.] Kyushu Sangyo Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8138503, Japan. [Bizzeti, P. G.; Bizzeti-Sona, A. M.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Bizzeti, P. G.; Bizzeti-Sona, A. M.] INFN Sez Firenze, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Blank, B.] CEN Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Bracco, A.; Leoni, S.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bracco, A.; Leoni, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Carpenter, M. P.; Greene, J. P.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Pechenaya, O. L.; Reviol, W.; Sarantites, D. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP de Angelis, G (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. RI Lenzi, Silvia/I-6750-2012; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Gadea, Andres/L-8529-2014; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Napoli, Daniel R./D-9863-2012; OI Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Gadea, Andres/0000-0002-4233-1970; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Napoli, Daniel R./0000-0002-8154-6958; Recchia, Francesco/0000-0002-8428-0112 FU Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (I); US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-88ER-40406]; MICINN Spain [FPA2008-03774-E]; UK STFC; MICINN, Spain; INFN, Italy [AIC10-D-000568 bilateral action]; MICINN; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain [FPA2008-06419, FPA2011-29854, PROMETEO/2010/101] FX We thank the accelerator crew of Argonne National Laboratory for excellent support. This work was partly supported by Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (I), the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-88ER-40406, MICINN Spain Grant No. FPA2008-03774-E and the UK STFC. A. Gadea and E. Farnea acknowledge the support of MICINN, Spain, and INFN, Italy, through the AIC10-D-000568 bilateral action. A. Gadea has been partially supported by MICINN and Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, under Grants No. FPA2008-06419, No. FPA2011-29854, and PROMETEO/2010/101. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034320 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 911GX UT WOS:000301706400003 ER PT J AU Digal, S Satz, H Vogt, R AF Digal, S. Satz, H. Vogt, R. TI Charmonium production and corona effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; J/PSI SUPPRESSION; STRANGENESS PRODUCTION; PERCOLATION; DEPENDENCE; SIZE AB We study the centrality dependence to be expected if only charmonium production in the corona survives in high-energy nuclear collisions, with full suppression in the hot, deconfined core. To eliminate cold nuclear matter effects as far as possible, we consider the ratio of charmonium to open charm production. The centrality dependence of this ratio is found to follow a universal geometric form, applicable to both the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) in collisions at both central and forward rapidities. C1 [Digal, S.] Inst Math Sci, Chennai 600113, Tamil Nadu, India. [Digal, S.; Satz, H.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Vogt, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Digal, S (reprint author), Inst Math Sci, Chennai 600113, Tamil Nadu, India. FU IRTG [881]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY-0555660] FX The visit of S.D. at the University of Bielefeld was supported by IRTG 881. The work of R.V. was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was also supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY-0555660. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034906 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034906 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 911GX UT WOS:000301706400006 ER PT J AU Singh, P Singh, AK Wilson, AN Rogers, J Hubel, H Burger, A Chmel, S Ragnarsson, I Sletten, G Herskind, B Carpenter, MP Janssens, RVF Khoo, TL Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Zhu, S Korichi, A Ha, H Fallon, P Nyako, BM Timar, J Juhasz, K AF Singh, Purnima Singh, A. K. Wilson, A. N. Rogers, J. Huebel, H. Buerger, A. Chmel, S. Ragnarsson, I. Sletten, G. Herskind, B. Carpenter, M. P. Janssens, R. V. F. Khoo, T. L. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Zhu, S. Korichi, A. Ha, Hoa Fallon, P. Nyako, B. M. Timar, J. Juhasz, K. TI Core excitations beyond maximally aligned configurations in I-123 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HIGH-SPIN; BAND TERMINATION; ROTATIONAL BANDS; SPECTROSCOPY; I-117; COEXISTENCE; STATES AB High-spin states in I-123 have been populated in the Se-80(Ca-48, p4n) I-123 reaction at 207 MeV and gamma-ray coincidence events have been recorded with the Gammasphere spectrometer. The level scheme of I-123 has been extended up to spin I = 63/2. The nucleus undergoes a shape transition from moderately deformed states with collective rotation at low spins to noncollective oblate configurations at higher spins. Maximally aligned terminating states involving all nine particles outside the Sn-114 core and states with one particle antialigned are identified. A large number of weak transitions feed the terminating states. Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations have been performed to determine possible configurations for the observed energy levels. C1 [Singh, Purnima; Singh, A. K.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India. [Wilson, A. N.; Rogers, J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Huebel, H.; Buerger, A.; Chmel, S.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Math Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Sletten, G.; Herskind, B.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Korichi, A.; Ha, Hoa] IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Fallon, P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nyako, B. M.; Timar, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Juhasz, K.] Univ Debrecen, Dept Informat Technol, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary. RP Singh, P (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Wilson, Anna/0000-0001-6928-1689 FU CSIR India [9/81(1108)/10-EMR-I]; German BMBF [06 BN 109]; Swedish Natural Science Research Council; OTKA, Hungary [K72566]; Danish FNU Council for Natural Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; DST India; New Hungary Development Plan [TAMOP 4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007/IK/IT] FX The authors thank J. P. Greene for the target preparation, A. O. Macchiavelli for his help during the experiment, and the ANL operations staff of ATLAS and Gammasphere for their excellent support. P. S. acknowledges CSIR India for financial support, under Contract No. 9/81(1108)/10-EMR-I. This work was supported by the DST India, by the German BMBF under Contract No. 06 BN 109, by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council, by OTKA, Hungary, under Contract No. K72566, by the New Hungary Development Plan under Contract No. TAMOP 4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007/IK/IT, by the Danish FNU Council for Natural Sciences, and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 37 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034319 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034319 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 911GX UT WOS:000301706400002 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Gillberg, D Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Hegeman, JG Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Makovec, N Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Otero y Garzon, GJ Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R Van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Voutilainen, M Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M-C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Gillberg, D. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J-F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Hegeman, J. G. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Makovec, N. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M-A Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y-T Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. Van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Voutilainen, M. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W-C Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the inclusive jet cross section in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ISOLATED PHOTON; DIMENSIONS; DETECTOR; PHYSICS; GLUONS AB We present a measurement of the inclusive jet cross section using the Run II cone algorithm and data collected by the D0 experiment in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0: 70 fb(-1). The jet energy calibration and the method used to extract the inclusive jet cross section are described. We discuss the main uncertainties, which are dominated by the jet energy scale uncertainty. The results cover jet transverse momenta from 50 GeV to 600 GeV with jet rapidities in the range -2.4 to 2.4 and are compared to predictions using recent proton parton distribution functions. Studies of correlations between systematic uncertainties in transverse momentum and rapidity are presented. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Gillberg, D.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Gillberg, D.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M-C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. 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W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y-T; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M-A; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 44 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.052006 PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 911HA UT WOS:000301706700001 ER PT J AU Zolotorev, M Sessler, A Penn, G Wurtele, JS Charman, AE AF Zolotorev, M. Sessler, A. Penn, G. Wurtele, J. S. Charman, A. E. TI Enhancing trappable antiproton populations through deceleration and frictional cooling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID LOW-ENERGY ANTIPROTON; STOPPING POWER; BINARY THEORY; PHYSICS; FLAIR AB CERN currently delivers antiprotons for trapping experiments with the antiproton decelerator (AD), which slows the antiprotons down to about 5 MeV. This energy is currently too high for direct trapping, and thick foils are used to slow down the beam to energies which can be trapped. To allow further deceleration to similar to 100 keV, CERN is initiating the construction of ELENA, consisting of a ring which will combine rf deceleration and electron cooling capabilities. We describe a simple frictional cooling scheme that can serve to provide significantly improved trapping efficiency, either directly from the AD or first using a standard deceleration mechanism (induction linac or rf quadrupole). This scheme could be implemented in a short time. The device itself is short in length, uses accessible voltages, and at reasonable cost could serve in the interim before ELENA becomes operational, or possibly in lieu of ELENA for some experiments. Simple theory and simulations provide a preliminary assessment of the concept and its strengths and limitations, and highlight important areas for experimental studies, in particular to pin down the level of multiple scattering for low-energy antiprotons. We show that the frictional cooling scheme can provide a similar energy spectrum to that of ELENA, but with higher transverse emittances. C1 [Zolotorev, M.; Sessler, A.; Penn, G.; Wurtele, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Beam Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wurtele, J. S.; Charman, A. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zolotorev, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Beam Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GEPenn@lbl.gov RI wurtele, Jonathan/J-6278-2016 OI wurtele, Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297 FU Office of Science, Office of HEP of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-06ER54904, DE-FG02-04ER41289] FX The authors thank Joel Fajans and Niels Madsen for useful conversations and communications, as well as Alex Friedman and all of the members of the LBNL Ion Fusion Group, for helpful discussions concerning induction linacs. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of HEP of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, No. DE-FG02-06ER54904, and No. DE-FG02-04ER41289. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAR 20 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 AR 033502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.033502 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 911HG UT WOS:000301707300001 ER PT J AU Vukovic, S Watson, LA Kang, SO Custelcean, R Hay, BP AF Vukovic, Sinisa Watson, Lori A. Kang, Sung Ok Custelcean, Radu Hay, Benjamin P. TI How Amidoximate Binds the Uranyl Cation SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CHELATING FUNCTIONAL-GROUP; CAMBRIDGE STRUCTURAL DATABASE; SEA-WATER; ANISOTROPIC DIELECTRICS; POLYMERIC ADSORBENT; URANIUM ADSORPTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; IONIC-SOLUTIONS; ALPHA-DIOXIMES; SEAWATER AB This study identifies how the amidoximate anion, AO, interacts with the uranyl cation, UO22+. Density functional theory calculations have been used to evaluate possible binding motifs in a series of [UO2(AO)(x)(OH2)(y)](2-x) (x = 1-3) complexes. These motifs include monodentate binding to either the oxygen or the nitrogen atom of the oxime group, bidentate chelation involving the oxime oxygen atom and the amide nitrogen atom, and eta(2) binding with the N-O bond. The theoretical results establish the eta(2) motif to be the most stable form. This prediction is confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction of UO22+ complexes with acetamidoxime and benzamidoxime anions. C1 [Vukovic, Sinisa; Kang, Sung Ok; Custelcean, Radu; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Watson, Lori A.] Earlham Coll, Dept Chem, Richmond, IN 47374 USA. RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM haybp@ornl.gov RI Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009 OI Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX S.V., S.O.K., and B.P.H. were supported by the Fuel Resources Campaign in the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Crystal structure data collection and analysis performed by R.C. was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. NR 67 TC 64 Z9 65 U1 5 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 6 BP 3855 EP 3859 DI 10.1021/ic300062s PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 910GF UT WOS:000301624500054 PM 22376298 ER PT J AU Beye, M Krupin, O Hays, G Reid, AH Rupp, D de Jong, S Lee, S Lee, WS Chuang, YD Coffee, R Cryan, JP Glownia, JM Fohlisch, A Holmes, MR Fry, AR White, WE Bostedt, C Scherz, AO Durr, HA Schlotter, WF AF Beye, M. Krupin, O. Hays, G. Reid, A. H. Rupp, D. de Jong, S. Lee, S. Lee, W. -S. Chuang, Y. -D. Coffee, R. Cryan, J. P. Glownia, J. M. Foehlisch, A. Holmes, M. R. Fry, A. R. White, W. E. Bostedt, C. Scherz, A. O. Durr, H. A. Schlotter, W. F. TI X-ray pulse preserving single-shot optical cross-correlation method for improved experimental temporal resolution SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE free electron lasers; optical correlation AB We measured the relative arrival time between an optical pulse and a soft x-ray pulse from a free-electron laser. This femtosecond cross-correlation measurement was achieved by observing the change in optical reflectivity induced through the absorption of a fraction of the x-ray pulse. The main x-ray pulse energy remained available for an independent pump-probe experiment where the sample may be opaque to soft x-rays. The method was employed to correct the two-pulse delay data from a canonical pump-probe experiment and demonstrate 130 +/- 20 fs (FWHM) temporal resolution. We further analyze possible timing jitter sources and point to future improvements. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695164] C1 [Beye, M.; Reid, A. H.; Lee, W. -S.; Scherz, A. O.; Durr, H. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Beye, M.; Foehlisch, A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Krupin, O.; Hays, G.; Rupp, D.; de Jong, S.; Lee, S.; Coffee, R.; Cryan, J. P.; Glownia, J. M.; Holmes, M. R.; Fry, A. R.; White, W. E.; Bostedt, C.; Schlotter, W. F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Krupin, O.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Reid, A. H.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Rupp, D.] Tech Univ Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Chuang, Y. -D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cryan, J. P.; Glownia, J. M.; Durr, H. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Beye, M (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM martin.beye@helmholtz-berlin.de; wschlott@slac.stanford.edu RI Beye, Martin/F-1165-2011; Durr, Hermann/F-6205-2012; Rupp, Daniela/P-7590-2016 OI Alexander, Fohlisch/0000-0003-4126-8233; Beye, Martin/0000-0002-3924-2993; FU LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); University of Hamburg through the BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL) FX The authors thank Yves Acremann for insight and discussion. This research was carried out on the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the U. S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority Program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). NR 17 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 12 AR 121108 DI 10.1063/1.3695164 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918DE UT WOS:000302228700008 ER PT J AU Kurter, C Tassin, P Zhuravel, AP Zhang, L Koschny, T Ustinov, AV Soukoulis, CM Anlage, SM AF Kurter, Cihan Tassin, Philippe Zhuravel, Alexander P. Zhang, Lei Koschny, Thomas Ustinov, Alexey V. Soukoulis, Costas M. Anlage, Steven M. TI Switching nonlinearity in a superconductor-enhanced metamaterial SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE critical current density (superconductivity); metamaterials; niobium; superconducting resonators; superconducting thin films; type II superconductors ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS; SPLIT-RING RESONATORS; OPTICAL METAMATERIALS; MICROWAVE DEVICES; REFRACTION AB We demonstrate a nonlinear metamaterial that can be switched between low and high transmission by controlling the power level of the incident beam. The origin of this nonlinear response is the superconducting Nb thin film employed in the metamaterial structure. We show that with moderate RF power of about 22 dBm it is possible to quench the superconducting state as a result of extremely strong current densities at the corners of the metamaterial's split-ring resonators. We measure a transmission contrast of 10 dB and a change in group delay of 70 ns between the low and high power states. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3696297] C1 [Tassin, Philippe; Zhang, Lei; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kurter, Cihan; Anlage, Steven M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Tassin, Philippe; Zhang, Lei; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tassin, Philippe] Vrije Univ Brussel, Appl Phys Res Grp, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Zhuravel, Alexander P.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, B Verkin Inst Low Temp Phys & Engn, UA-61103 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Ustinov, Alexey V.; Anlage, Steven M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Phys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Ustinov, Alexey V.; Anlage, Steven M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, DFG CFN, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Tassin, P (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tassin@ameslab.gov RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008; Ustinov, Alexey/J-4663-2015 FU ONR [N00014-08-1-1058, 20101144225000, N00014-10-1-0925]; U.S. DOE (High Energy Physics) [DESC0004950]; ONR/UMD AppEl Center [D10, N00014-09-1-1190]; CNAM; U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; European Community FET [213310]; NASU; Belgian American Educational Foundation FX The work at Maryland was supported by ONR Award No. N00014-08-1-1058 and 20101144225000, the U.S. DOE (High Energy Physics) under Contract No. DESC0004950, the ONR/UMD AppEl Center, task D10 (Award No. N00014-09-1-1190), and CNAM. The work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 (computational studies), by ONR Award No. N00014-10-1-0925 (characterization), and by the European Community FET project PHOME, Contract No. 213310 (theoretical studies). The work in Karlsruhe and Kharkov is supported by a NASU program on "nanostructures, materials and technologies." S. M. A. acknowledges sabbatical support from the DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures at KIT, and P. T. acknowledges a fellowship from the Belgian American Educational Foundation. NR 35 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 12 AR 121906 DI 10.1063/1.3696297 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918DE UT WOS:000302228700029 ER PT J AU Trommler, S Huhne, R Hanisch, J Reich, E Iida, K Haindl, S Matias, V Schultz, L Holzapfel, B AF Trommler, S. Huehne, R. Haenisch, J. Reich, E. Iida, K. Haindl, S. Matias, V. Schultz, L. Holzapfel, B. TI The influence of the buffer layer architecture on transport properties for BaFe1.8Co0.2As2 films on technical substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS AB A low and almost temperature independent resistance in the normal state and an anomalous peak effect within the normal-superconducting transition have been observed in BaFe1.8Co0.2As2/Fe bilayers, prepared on ion beam assisted deposition-MgO/Y2O3 buffered technical substrates. A resistor network array sufficiently reproduces this effect, assuming an increase of the electrical conductance between tape and film with decreasing buffer layer thickness. Based on this model, we evaluated the influence of this effect on the critical current density and successfully reconstructed the superconducting transition of the bilayer. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3696888] C1 [Trommler, S.; Huehne, R.; Haenisch, J.; Reich, E.; Iida, K.; Haindl, S.; Schultz, L.; Holzapfel, B.] IFW Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Trommler, S.; Schultz, L.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Phys Solids, Dept Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Matias, V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holzapfel, B.] Tech Univ Bergakad Freiberg, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany. RP Trommler, S (reprint author), IFW Dresden, POB 270116, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. EM s.trommler@ifw-dresden.de; vlado@iBeamMaterials.com RI Huhne, Ruben/E-5017-2011; Schultz, Ludwig/B-3383-2010; Hanisch, Jens/D-8503-2011; Iida, Kazumasa/C-5702-2013 OI Iida, Kazumasa/0000-0003-1038-9630 FU DFG [HU1726/2]; European Commission [283204] FX This work was partially supported by the DFG under Grant No. HU1726/2 and by the European Commission under project SUPERIRON, Grant No. 283204. The authors thank M. Kuhnel and U. Besold for their technical support and A. Kauffmann for helpful discussions. NR 14 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 12 AR 122602 DI 10.1063/1.3696888 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918DE UT WOS:000302228700055 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya, RK De, K De Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dobson, M Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M 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Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo. K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of D*(+/-) meson production in jets from pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; BOTTOM-QUARK PRODUCTION; D-STAR PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLIDER; LHC AB This paper reports a measurement of D*(+/-) meson production in jets from proton- proton collisions at a center- of- mass energy of root s = 7 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is based on a data sample recorded with the ATLAS detector with an integrated luminosity of 0.30 pb(-1) for jets with transverse momentum between 25 and 70 GeV in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar <2.5. D*(+/-) mesons found in jets are fully reconstructed in the decay chain: D*(+/-)-> D-0 pi(+), D-0 -> K-pi(+), and its charge conjugate. The production rate is found to be N(D*(+/-))/N(jet) = 0.025 +/- 0.001(stat.) +/- 0.004(syst.) for D*(+/-) mesons that carry a fraction z of the jet momentum in the range 0.3< z< 1. Monte Carlo predictions fail to describe the data at small values of z, and this is most marked at low jet transverse momentum. C1 [Alam, M. S.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, J.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Rojo, V.; Sawyer, L.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. 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Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhang, D.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Primavera, M.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; 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Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012 OI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; 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Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.052005 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 910NU UT WOS:000301647300002 ER PT J AU Keller, D Hicks, K Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Amaryan, MJ Anghinolfi, M Baghdasaryan, H Ball, J Battaglieri, M Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Bookwalter, C Boiarinov, S Branford, D Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Daniel, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Djalali, C Doughty, D Dupre, R El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Gabrielyan, MY Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Gohn, W Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Graham, L Griffioen, KA Guidal, M Guler, N Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Holtrop, M Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jo, HS Joo, K Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, A Kubarovsky, V Kuleshov, SV Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Mao, Y Markov, N Mayer, M McKinnon, B Meyer, CA Mineeva, T Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Moutarde, H Munevar, E Nadel-Turonski, P Nasseripour, R Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Paolone, M Pappalardo, L Paremuzyan, R Park, K Park, S Pasyuk, E Pereira, SA Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Procureur, S Prok, Y Protopopescu, D Raue, BA Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Ritchie, BG Rosner, G Rossi, P Sabatie, F Saini, MS Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seraydaryan, H Sharabian, YG Smith, ES Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, SS Stepanyan, S Stoler, P Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Taylor, CE Tkachenko, S Vernarsky, B Vineyard, MF Vlassov, AV Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Watts, DP Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhao, B Zhao, ZW AF Keller, D. Hicks, K. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Amaryan, M. J. Anghinolfi, M. Baghdasaryan, H. Ball, J. Battaglieri, M. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Bookwalter, C. Boiarinov, S. Branford, D. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Daniel, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Djalali, C. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Gabrielyan, M. Y. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Gohn, W. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Graham, L. Griffioen, K. A. Guidal, M. Guler, N. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Holtrop, M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, A. Kubarovsky, V. Kuleshov, S. V. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mao, Y. Markov, N. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Meyer, C. A. Mineeva, T. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Nadel-Turonski, P. Nasseripour, R. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Paolone, M. Pappalardo, L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Park, S. Pasyuk, E. Pereira, S. Anefalos Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Protopopescu, D. Raue, B. A. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Ritchie, B. G. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Sabatie, F. Saini, M. S. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seraydaryan, H. Sharabian, Y. G. Smith, E. S. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Stoler, P. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Taylor, C. E. Tkachenko, S. Vernarsky, B. Vineyard, M. F. Vlassov, A. V. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Watts, D. P. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhao, B. Zhao, Z. W. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Branching ratio of the electromagnetic decay of the Sigma(+)(1385) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK-MODEL; RADIATIVE DECAYS; HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS; BARYONS; HYPERONS; STRANGENESS; TRANSITIONS AB The CLAS detector was used to obtain the first ever measurement of the electromagnetic decay of the Sigma*(+)(1385) from the reaction gamma p -> K-0 Sigma*(+)(1385). A real photon beam with a maximum energy of 3.8 GeV was incident on a liquid-hydrogen target, resulting in the photoproduction of the kaon and Sigma* hyperon. Kinematic fitting was used to separate the reaction channel from the background processes. The fitting algorithm exploited a new method to kinematically fit neutrons in the CLAS detector, leading to the measured decay widths ratio Sigma(+)(1385)->Sigma(+)gamma/Sigma(+)(1385)->Sigma(+)pi(0)=11.95 +/-.2.21(stat)(-1.21)(+0.53)(sys)%and a deduced partial width of 250.0 +/- 56.9(stat)(-41.2)(+34.3)(sys) keV. AU-spin symmetry test using the SU(3) flavor-multiplet representation yields predictions for the Sigma*(+)(1385)->Sigma(+)gamma and Sigma*(0)(1385)->Lambda gamma partial widths that agree with the experimental measurements. C1 [Keller, D.; Hicks, K.; Chandavar, S.; Daniel, A.; Niculescu, G.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Dupre, R.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pasyuk, E.; Ritchie, B. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Biselli, A. S.; Lu, H. Y.; Meyer, C. A.; Schumacher, R. A.; Vernarsky, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.; Prok, Y.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gohn, W.; Joo, K.; Markov, N.; Mineeva, T.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Branford, D.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Gabrielyan, M. Y.; Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Nasseripour, R.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bookwalter, C.; Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ricco, G.; Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Munevar, E.; Nasseripour, R.; Niculescu, I.; Strauch, S.; Zachariou, N.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.; Niccolai, S.; Pisano, S.; Sokhan, D.] Inst Phys Nucl ORSAY, Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.; Vlassov, A. V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Park, K.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, INPG, Grenoble, France. [Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Adikaram, D.; Amaryan, M. J.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Guler, N.; Mayer, M.; Seraydaryan, H.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kubarovsky, A.; Kubarovsky, V.; Stoler, P.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.; Vineyard, M. F.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Graham, L.; Ilieva, Y.; Mao, Y.; Paolone, M.; Strauch, S.; Wood, M. H.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Boiarinov, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Doughty, D.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Guo, L.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Niculescu, I.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Smith, E. S.; Stepanyan, S.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Vineyard, M. F.] Union Coll, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Ireland, D. G.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Baghdasaryan, H.; Prok, Y.; Tkachenko, S.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Keller, D (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RI Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Protopopescu, Dan/D-5645-2012; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Zana, Lorenzo/H-3032-2012; Isupov, Evgeny/J-2976-2012; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012 OI Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; FU Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX The authors thank the staff of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility who made this experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council, and the National Research Foundation of Korea. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.052004 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 910NU UT WOS:000301647300001 ER PT J AU Lau, YY Yu, SS Barnard, JJ Seidl, PA AF Lau, Y. Y. Yu, Simon S. Barnard, John J. Seidl, Peter A. TI Longitudinal emittance growth due to nonlinear space charge effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION FUSION; BEAMS AB Emittance posts limits on the key requirements of final pulse length and spot size on target in heavy ion fusion drivers. In this paper, we show studies on the effect of nonlinear space charge on longitudinal emittance growth in the drift compression section. We perform simulations, using the 3D PIC code WARP, for a high current beam under conditions of bends and longitudinal compression. The linear growth rate for longitudinal emittance turns out to depend only on the peak line charge density, and is independent of pulse length, velocity tilt, and/or the pipe and beam size. This surprisingly simple result is confirmed by simulations and analytic calculations. C1 [Lau, Y. Y.; Yu, Simon S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Yu, Simon S.; Barnard, John J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seidl, Peter A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Lau, YY (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 AR 033501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.033501 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 910NY UT WOS:000301647700003 ER PT J AU Barbieri, J Chapline, G AF Barbieri, James Chapline, George TI Signature for the absence of an event horizon SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID CLASSICAL GENERAL-RELATIVITY; QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; EMISSION; GALAXY AB One of the most celebrated predictions of general relativity is that compact astrophysical objects with masses greater than a few solar masses are surrounded by an event horizon where time stands still and communication from the interior to the exterior is cutoff. Despite profound theoretical reasons for doubting whether an event horizon is physically possible, no definitive test as to whether event horizons really exist has yet been proposed. In this Letter we propose an experimental signature for the nonexistence of event horizons. In particular we point out that a sharp dip in the spectrum of pi(0) decay gamma rays below 70 MeV coming from compact objects with masses exceeding a few solar masses would be definitive evidence that these objects have a physical surface and there is no event horizon. Observation of such gamma rays would also for the first time open an experimental window on physical processes at energies near to the Planck scale. The prospects for seeing the 70 MeV feature in the near future are briefly discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Barbieri, James] NAWC WD, China Lake, CA 93555 USA. [Chapline, George] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Barbieri, J (reprint author), NAWC WD, China Lake, CA 93555 USA. EM barbierijf@hughes.net FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to thank Elliott Bloom for discussions concerning current capabilities for observing a 70 MeV edge in the gamma ray emissions of compact objects, and for pointing out that dark energy stars in satellite galaxies may provide the best opportunity for observing this feature. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 709 IS 3 BP 114 EP 117 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.003 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 911XU UT WOS:000301758800002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, R Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, C Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G 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Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. Zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Searches for supersymmetry with the ATLAS detector using final states with two leptons and missing transverse momentum in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SCALAR LEPTONS; MODEL; NEUTRALINOS; GENERATORS; CHARGINOS; PIONS AB Results of three searches are presented for the production of supersymmetric particles decaying into final states with missing transverse momentum and exactly two isolated leptons, e or mu. The analysis uses a data sample collected during the first half of 2011 that corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 1 fb(-1) of root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Opposite-sign and same-sign dilepton events are separately studied, with no deviations from the Standard Model expectation observed. Additionally, in opposite-sign events, a search is made for an excess of same-flavour over different-flavour lepton pairs. Effective production cross sections in excess of 9.9 fb for opposite-sign events containing supersymmetric particles with missing transverse momentum greater than 250 GeV are excluded at 95% CL For same-sign events containing supersymmetric particles with missing transverse momentum greater than 100 GeV, effective production cross sections in excess of 14.8 fb are excluded at 95% CL The latter limit is interpreted in a simplified electroweak gaugino production model excluding chargino masses up to 200 GeV, under the assumption that slepton decay is dominant. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Radorla, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. 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F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, R.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Elles, S.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Tudorache, A.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Lacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartmento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, R.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hense, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; More, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, R.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, E.; Poddar, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoning, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwel, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Ktumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, Ra.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartmento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, R.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Tudorache, A.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Andrei, V.; Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Melrose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, E.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Vu Anh, T.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J. .; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsha, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, E.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, E.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Voipi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, R.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perim, L.; Pizin, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perim, L.; Pizin, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartmento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, R.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, Ra.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, R.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, R.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, T. J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, R.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weige, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanakal, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Lengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Lengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesterenl, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesterenl, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikovl, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, R.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, T. J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, R.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, R.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -E; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, E.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -E; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, E.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, R.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Tudorache, A.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudiola, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. 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[Bertolucci, F.; Cascellaa, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, E.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascellaa, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, E.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Comes, A.; Joram, C.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, R.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, R.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kra, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, E.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzoab, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvola, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzoab, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, E.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, E.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartmento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Nguyen Thi Hong, V.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, S.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.] DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, R.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, R.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, Rs.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, R.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkovala, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, R.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, E.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Shwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, C.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, C.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, C.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, C.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, R.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hen, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, R.; Mechte, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitrlitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golfing, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeiler, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Comes, A.; Joram, C.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Comes, A.; Joram, C.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; OI Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; 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Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; NSFC, China; CAS, China; MOST, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR, Serbia; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 54 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 5 U2 88 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 709 IS 3 BP 137 EP 157 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.076 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 911XU UT WOS:000301758800007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, R Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyevm, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, R Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, 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Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernandol, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Filhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Flech, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, F Froesch, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gao, YS Gapienko, VA Gaponenko, A Garberson, F Garcia-Sciveres, M Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garitaonandia, H Garonne, V Garvey, J Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaumer, O Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gayde, JC Gazis, EN Ge, R Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbe, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerlach, P Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, A Gibson, SM Gilbert, LM Gilewsky, V Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Ginzburg, J Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giovannini, R Giraud, R Giugni, D Giunta, M Giusti, P Gjelsten, BK Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goebel, M Gopfert, T Goeringer, C Gossling, C Gottfert, T Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golovnia, SN Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L Gonidec, A Gonzalez, S de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, MLG 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Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA Atlas Collaboration TI Search for first generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID SU(15) GRAND UNIFICATION; MODELS; HERA AB We report a search for first generation scalar leptoquarks using 1.03 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions data produced by the Large Hadron Collider at root s = 7 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS experiment. Leptoquarks are sought via their decay into an electron or neutrino and a quark, producing events with two oppositely charged electrons and at least two jets, or events with an electron, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. Control data samples are used to validate background predictions from Monte Carlo simulation. In the signal region, the observed event yields are consistent with the background expectations. We exclude at 95% confidence level the production of first generation scalar leptoquark with masses m(LQ) < 660 (607) GeV when assuming the branching fraction of a leptoquark to a charged lepton is equal to 1.0 (0.5). (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfoid, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, E. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, R.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, R.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wilk, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Be, P. J.; Be, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blonde, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Poh, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenze, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, R.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwel, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Unno, Y.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, Ci.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, T.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, R.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, R.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. R.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, E.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, E.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, E.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bende, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Erte, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, R.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, R. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Eng, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, E.; Reznicek, R.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, R.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, I.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, I.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernandol, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, E.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, R.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radior, R.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J. J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J. J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajche, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Filhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, R.; Schovancova, J. J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasa, Z.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, R.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'razio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, R.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'razio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglierri, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, E.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglierri, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, E.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LFTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J. J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, Rf.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Nei, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Chen, K.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, Cd.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J. J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalale, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J. J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J. J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Erdmann, J.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, R.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamiltonthi, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J. A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Univ Udine, ICTP, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshal, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Eert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansa, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovnil, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klierl, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahler, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Filhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013 OI Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X FU ANPCyT; Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT; Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 48 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 6 U2 72 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 709 IS 3 BP 158 EP 176 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.004 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 911XU UT WOS:000301758800008 ER PT J AU Bar-Shalom, S Nandi, S Soni, A AF Bar-Shalom, Shaouly Nandi, Soumitra Soni, Amarjit TI Muon g-2 and lepton flavor violation in a two Higgs doublets model for the fourth generation SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID QCD CORRECTIONS; DECAYS; ELECTROWEAK; (G-2)(MU) AB In the minimal Standard Model (SM) with four generations (the so-called SM4) and in "standard" two Higgs doublets model (2HDM) setups, e.g., the type II 2HDM with four fermion generations, the contribution of the 4th family heavy leptons to the muon magnetic moment is suppressed and cannot accommodate the measured similar to 3 sigma access with respect to the SM prediction. We show that in a 2HDM for the 4th generation (the 4G2HDM), which we view as a low energy effective theory for dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, with one of the Higgs doublets coupling only to the 4th family leptons and quarks (thus effectively addressing their large masses), the loop exchanges of the heavy 4th generation neutrino can account for the measured value of the muon anomalous magnetic moment. We also discuss the sensitivity of the lepton flavor violating decays mu -> e gamma and tau -> mu gamma and of the decay B-s -> mu mu to the new couplings which control the muon g - 2 in our model. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bar-Shalom, Shaouly] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Nandi, Soumitra] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Nandi, Soumitra] Univ Siegen, Dept Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. RP Soni, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM shaouly@physics.technion.ac.il; soumitra.nandi@gmail.com; soni@bnl.gov OI nandi, soumitra/0000-0001-6567-0302 FU Technion; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886(BNL)] FX S.B.S. acknowledges research support from the Technion. The work of A.S. was supported in part by the U.S. DOE contract #DE-AC02-98CH10886(BNL). NR 52 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 709 IS 3 BP 207 EP 217 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.011 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 911XU UT WOS:000301758800013 ER PT J AU Kolasinski, RD Bartelt, NC Whaley, JA Felter, TE AF Kolasinski, Robert D. Bartelt, Norman C. Whaley, Josh A. Felter, Thomas E. TI Channeling of low-energy ions on hydrogen-covered single-crystal surfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; W(001) SURFACE; SCATTERING; TUNGSTEN; ADSORPTION; RECONSTRUCTION; COLLISIONS; DEUTERIUM; W(100) AB Low-energy ion beam techniques such as direct recoil spectroscopy (DRS) are well-suited for directly detecting adsorbed hydrogen. However, with this approach it has previously only been possible to detect the hydrogen configuration on single-crystal surfaces for a narrow range of conditions (e.g., when the adsorbate atoms reside close to the surface). In this study we investigate the experimental and modeling tools needed to extend DRS to a much wider range of adsorption geometries. At grazing incidence, we show how adsorbed hydrogen affects ion focusing along open surface channels, thereby revealing fine details about the binding geometry even for adsorbates residing high above the substrate. Under such conditions, the scattering process is characterized by ions interacting with many atoms simultaneously. Therefore interpreting these types of measurements properly requires realistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with accurate scattering potentials at large distances. As an illustration of the progress that can be made, we consider how hydrogen is recoiled from W(100)+H(ads) during exposure to a low-energy (1 keV) Ne+ analysis beam at grazing incidence. The closest approach distance of the ions is > 1 angstrom, making hydrogen located high above the substrate readily accessible. By mapping the hydrogen recoils over different crystallographic directions using DRS, we identify focusing mechanisms that provide information on the adsorbed hydrogen configuration. When W(100) is continuously dosed with H-2(g) to maintain a saturation coverage, we observe enhanced recoil signals along the < 100 > and < 110 > azimuths consistent with hydrogen residing in bridge sites. The reproduction of the complex experimental scattering spectra by our MD modeling techniques offers a pathway to locate hydrogen well within its vibrational envelope. C1 [Kolasinski, Robert D.; Whaley, Josh A.; Felter, Thomas E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Bartelt, Norman C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kolasinski, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, POB 969,MS 9161, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM rkolasi@sandia.gov RI Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center; Sandia's Early Career Laboratory; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration DE-AC04-94AL85000 [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported through the US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences as well as the Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center. In addition, Robert Kolasinski acknowledges support from Sandia's Early Career Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. We express our appreciation to Robert Bastasz, William Wampler, Dean Buchenauer, Rion Causey, Russell Doerner, and Brian Wirth for helpful discussions regarding this work. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 115422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.115422 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 910NN UT WOS:000301646600004 ER PT J AU Chirilli, GA Xiao, BW Yuan, F AF Chirilli, Giovanni A. Xiao, Bo-Wen Yuan, Feng TI One-Loop Factorization for Inclusive Hadron Production in p-A Collisions in the Saturation Formalism SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; LARGE NUCLEI; QUARK; PAIR; QCD AB We demonstrate the QCD factorization for inclusive hadron production in p-A collisions in the saturation formalism at one-loop order, with explicit calculation of both real and virtual gluon radiation diagrams. In particular, we find that the cross section can be written into a factorization form in the coordinate space at the next-to-leading order, while the naive form of the convolution in the transverse momentum space does not hold. The collinear divergences associated with the incoming parton distribution of the nucleon and the outgoing fragmentation function of the final-state hadron, as well as the rapidity divergence with small-x dipole gluon distribution of the nucleus are factorized into the splittings of the associated parton distribution and fragmentation functions and the energy evolution of the dipole gluon distribution function. The hard coefficient function is evaluated at one-loop order, and contains no divergence. C1 [Chirilli, Giovanni A.; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Chirilli, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE OJI [DE-SC0002145] FX We thank I. Balitsky, F. Dominguez, F. Gelis, J. Jalilian-Marian, C. Marquet, A. H. Mueller, J. W. Qiu, A. Stasto, and R. Venugopalan for discussions and comments. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0002145. NR 30 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 122301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.122301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 910MK UT WOS:000301641600006 PM 22540575 ER PT J AU Meharchand, R Zegers, RGT Brown, BA Austin, SM Baugher, T Bazin, D Deaven, J Gade, A Grinyer, GF Guess, CJ Howard, ME Iwasaki, H McDaniel, S Meierbachtol, K Perdikakis, G Pereira, J Prinke, AM Ratkiewicz, A Signoracci, A Stroberg, S Valdez, L Voss, P Walsh, KA Weisshaar, D Winkler, R AF Meharchand, R. Zegers, R. G. T. Brown, B. A. Austin, Sam M. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Deaven, J. Gade, A. Grinyer, G. F. Guess, C. J. Howard, M. E. Iwasaki, H. McDaniel, S. Meierbachtol, K. Perdikakis, G. Pereira, J. Prinke, A. M. Ratkiewicz, A. Signoracci, A. Stroberg, S. Valdez, L. Voss, P. Walsh, K. A. Weisshaar, D. Winkler, R. TI Probing Configuration Mixing in Be-12 with Gamow-Teller Transition Strengths SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID N=8 SHELL CLOSURE; SCATTERING; STATE; NUCLEI AB We present a novel technique for studying the quenching of shell gaps in exotic isotopes. The method is based on extracting Gamow-Teller (Delta L = 0, Delta S = 1) transition strengths [BdGT)] to low-lying states from charge-exchange reactions at intermediate beam energies. These Gamow-Teller strengths are very sensitive to configuration mixing between cross-shell orbitals, and this technique thus provides an important complement to other tools currently used to study cross-shell mixing. This work focuses on the N = 8 shell gap. We populated the ground and 2.24 MeV 0(+) states in Be-12 using the (12)Bd(1+) (Li-7, Be-7) reaction at 80 MeV/u in inverse kinematics. Using the ground-state Bd(GT) value from beta-decay measurements (0.184 +/- 0.007) as a calibration, the BdGT_ for the transition to the second 0(+) state was determined to be 0.214 +/- 0.051. Comparing the extracted Gamow-Teller strengths with shell-model calculations, it was determined that the wave functions of the first and second 0(+) states in Be-12 are composed of 25 +/- 5% and 60 +/- 5% (0s)(4) (0p)(8) configurations, respectively. C1 [Meharchand, R.; Zegers, R. G. T.; Brown, B. A.; Austin, Sam M.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Deaven, J.; Gade, A.; Grinyer, G. F.; Guess, C. J.; Iwasaki, H.; McDaniel, S.; Meierbachtol, K.; Perdikakis, G.; Pereira, J.; Prinke, A. M.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Signoracci, A.; Stroberg, S.; Valdez, L.; Voss, P.; Weisshaar, D.; Winkler, R.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Meharchand, R.; Zegers, R. G. T.; Brown, B. A.; Baugher, T.; Deaven, J.; Gade, A.; Guess, C. J.; Iwasaki, H.; McDaniel, S.; Prinke, A. M.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Signoracci, A.; Stroberg, S.; Valdez, L.; Voss, P.; Walsh, K. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Meharchand, R.; Zegers, R. G. T.; Austin, Sam M.; Deaven, J.; Guess, C. J.; Howard, M. E.; Perdikakis, G.; Pereira, J.; Prinke, A. M.; Valdez, L.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Howard, M. E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Howard, M. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meierbachtol, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Meharchand, R (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM rhiannon.meharchand@gmail.com; zegers@nscl.msu.edu RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Zegers, Remco/A-6847-2008; Perdikakis, Georgios/K-4525-2014 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Perdikakis, Georgios/0000-0002-8539-8737 FU US NSF [PHY-0606007, PHY-0822648, PHY-1068217] FX We thank the NSCL staff for their contributions. This work was supported by the US NSF (PHY-0606007, PHY-0822648 (JINA), and PHY-1068217). NR 37 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 12 AR 122501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.122501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 910MK UT WOS:000301641600007 PM 22540576 ER PT J AU Mamontov, E AF Mamontov, Eugene TI Diffusion in confinement as a microscopic relaxation mechanism in glass-forming liquids SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON SPIN-ECHO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIC LIQUID; AMORPHOUS SELENIUM; METALLIC LIQUID; PARTICLE MOTION; SCATTERING; GLYCEROL; HETEROGENEITY; CROSSOVER AB Using quasielastic neutron scattering, we compare dynamics in single-element liquids, glass-forming selenium and non glass-forming gallium. There is a single jump-diffusion process in gallium, whereas in selenium there is also a faster, spatially localized process. The fast and slow processes describe beta- and alpha-relaxation, respectively. We then analyze an archetypical glass-former, glycerol, to show that the two-component fit, with beta- and alpha-relaxations explicitly separated, yields the correct value for the translational diffusion coefficient and provides information on the spatial localization of the beta-relaxation that is not experimentally accessible otherwise. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mamontov, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mamontove@ornl.gov RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015 OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research is based upon work supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We are thankful to S. M. Chathoth for valuable discussion. The neutron scattering studies were conducted with support from the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The DAVE package was used for data analysis. NR 41 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 19 PY 2012 VL 530 BP 55 EP 60 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.01.073 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 904FY UT WOS:000301180700010 ER PT J AU Sedlacek, AJ Lewis, ER Kleinman, L Xu, JZ Zhang, Q AF Sedlacek, Arthur J., III Lewis, Ernie R. Kleinman, Lawrence Xu, Jianzhong Zhang, Qi TI Determination of and evidence for non-core-shell structure of particles containing black carbon using the Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MIXING STATE; ABSORPTION; AEROSOLS AB The large uncertainty associated with black carbon (BC) direct forcing is due, in part, to the dependence of light absorption of BC-containing particles on the position of the BC within the particle. It is predicted that this absorption will be greatest for an idealized core-shell configuration in which the BC is a sphere at the center of the particle whereas much less absorption should be observed for particles in which the BC is located near or on the surface. Such microphysical information on BC-containing particles has previously been provided only by labor-intensive microscopy techniques, thus often requiring that climate modelers make assumptions about the location of the BC within the particle that are based more on mathematical simplicity than physical reality. The present paper describes a novel analysis method that utilizes the temporal behavior of the scattering and incandescence signals from individual particles containing refractory BC (rBC) measured by the Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) to distinguish particles with rBC near the surface from those that have structures more closely resembling the core-shell configuration. This approach permits collection of a high-time-resolution data set of the fraction of rBC-containing particles with rBC near the surface. By application of this method to a plume containing tracers for biomass burning, it was determined that this fraction was greater than 60%. Such a data set will not only provide previously unavailable information to the climate modeling community, allowing greater accuracy in calculating rBC radiative forcing, but also will yield insight into aerosol processes. Citation: Sedlacek, A. J., III, E. R. Lewis, L. Kleinman, J. Xu, and Q. Zhang (2012), Determination of and evidence for non-core- shell structure of particles containing black carbon using the Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2), Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L06802, doi:10.1029/2012GL050905. C1 [Sedlacek, Arthur J., III; Lewis, Ernie R.; Kleinman, Lawrence] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Xu, Jianzhong; Zhang, Qi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Toxicol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Sedlacek, AJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Bldg 815E, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sedlacek@bnl.gov RI Zhang, Qi/F-9653-2010; Xu, Jianzhong/L-6216-2013 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-11ER65293] FX The authors wish to thank R. Subramanian (DMT) for several discussions on the subtle inner workings of the SP2, Shan Zhou (UCD) for assisting in AMS data analysis, and Danielle Weech (UIUC) for running the HYSPLIT calculations. We gratefully acknowledge the Atmospheric Science Program within the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of DOE for supporting field and analysis activities and the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program for the SP2. This research was performed under sponsorship of the U.S. DOE under contracts DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-FG02-11ER65293. The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for their assistance in evaluating this paper. NR 18 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAR 17 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L06802 DI 10.1029/2012GL050905 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 910UK UT WOS:000301668300002 ER PT J AU Yu, YQ Jordanova, V Zaharia, S Koller, J Zhang, JC Kistler, LM AF Yu, Yiqun Jordanova, Vania Zaharia, Sorin Koller, Josef Zhang, Jichun Kistler, Lynn M. TI Validation study of the magnetically self-consistent inner magnetosphere model RAM-SCB SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RING CURRENT; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; ELECTRIC-FIELDS; KINETIC-MODEL; CLUSTER AB The validation of the magnetically self-consistent inner magnetospheric model RAM-SCB developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory is presented here. The model consists of two codes: a kinetic ring current-atmosphere interaction model (RAM) and a 3-D equilibrium magnetic field code (SCB). The validation is conducted by simulating two magnetic storm events and then comparing the model results against a variety of satellite in situ observations, including the magnetic field from Cluster and Polar spacecraft, ion differential flux from the Cluster/CODIF (Composition and Distribution Function) analyzer, and the ground-based SYM-H index. The model prediction of the magnetic field is in good agreement with observations, which indicates the model's capability of representing well the inner magnetospheric field configuration. This provides confidence for the RAM-SCB model to be utilized for field line and drift shell tracing, which are needed in radiation belt studies. While the SYM-H index, which reflects the total ring current energy content, is generally reasonably reproduced by the model using the Weimer electric field model, the modeled ion differential flux clearly depends on the electric field strength, local time, and magnetic activity level. A self-consistent electric field approach may be needed to improve the model performance in this regard. C1 [Yu, Yiqun; Jordanova, Vania; Zaharia, Sorin; Koller, Josef] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, Jichun; Kistler, Lynn M.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Yu, YQ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM yiqun@lanl.gov; vania@lanl.gov; szaharia@lanl.gov; jkoller@lanl.gov; jichun.zhang@unh.edu; lynn.kistler@unh.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Yu, Yiqun/E-2710-2012; Zhang, Jichun/A-6648-2009; Koller, Josef/C-5591-2009; OI Yu, Yiqun/0000-0002-1013-6505; Koller, Josef/0000-0002-6770-4980; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 FU U. S. Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Laboratory; NSF [ATM-0902941]; NASA [NNH09AL061, NNH11AR13I] FX We greatly thank Reiner Friedel and Steve Morley for providing us with the ion flux from LANL satellite measurements and Malcolm Sambridge from the Australian National University for providing us with the 3-D source code for Delaunay triangulation and natural neighbor interpolation. This work was conducted under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy, with support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development program, NSF grant ATM-0902941, and NASA grants NNH09AL061 and NNH11AR13I. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAR 17 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A03222 DI 10.1029/2011JA017321 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 910TZ UT WOS:000301667000005 ER PT J AU Zheng, F Alayoglu, S Pushkarev, VV Beaumont, SK Specht, C Aksoy, F Liu, Z Guo, JH Somorjai, GA AF Zheng, Fan Alayoglu, Selim Pushkarev, Vladimir V. Beaumont, Simon K. Specht, Colin Aksoy, Funda Liu, Zhi Guo, Jinghua Somorjai, Gabor A. TI In situ study of oxidation states and structure of 4 nm CoPt bimetallic nanoparticles during CO oxidation using X-ray spectroscopies in comparison with reaction turnover frequency SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Ambient pressure X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy; Bimetallic nanoparticles; CoPt alloys; Oxidation states; Cycling pressure; CO oxidation; Turnover frequency ID CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; COBALT OXIDE; ALLOY SURFACES; PLATINUM; CHEMISORPTION; CO3O4 AB In situ near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy and ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS) were performed to monitor the oxidation state and structure of 4 nm CoPt nanoparticles during the reaction of CO with O-2 - a model oxidation reaction. In addition, reversible changes in the oxidation state of cobalt as a function of cycling CO and O-2 pressure (in the range of millitorr to 60 Torr) were quantified and compared. Turnover frequency reaction data was also obtained for the CoPt nanoparticles and correlated with the oxidation states and structures observed spectroscopically. These findings indicate that separated from the effect of partial pressure of the reactant gases, chemical state and structure changes of the CoPt nanoparticles during CO oxidation are important factors in determining the rate of the reaction. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zheng, Fan; Alayoglu, Selim; Pushkarev, Vladimir V.; Beaumont, Simon K.; Specht, Colin; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, Fan; Specht, Colin; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alayoglu, Selim; Pushkarev, Vladimir V.; Beaumont, Simon K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aksoy, Funda; Liu, Zhi; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, D56 Hildebrand Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@berkeley.edu RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Beaumont, Simon/F-5272-2012 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Beaumont, Simon/0000-0002-1973-9783 FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors also acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract # DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract # DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD MAR 17 PY 2012 VL 182 IS 1 BP 54 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.10.009 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 893YB UT WOS:000300392600008 ER PT J AU Dhatwalia, R Singh, H Oppenheimer, M Karr, DB Nix, JC Sobrado, P Tanner, JJ AF Dhatwalia, Richa Singh, Harkewal Oppenheimer, Michelle Karr, Dale B. Nix, Jay C. Sobrado, Pablo Tanner, John J. TI Crystal Structures and Small-angle X-ray Scattering Analysis of UDP-galactopyranose Mutase from the Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OXIDIZED STATE; GALACTOFURANOSE; MYCOBACTERIA; MECHANISM; SUBSTRATE; VIRULENCE; PROTEINS; SYSTEM; PHENIX AB UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) is a flavoenzyme that catalyzes the conversion of UDP-galactopyranose to UDP-galactofuranose, which is a central reaction in galactofuranose biosynthesis. Galactofuranose has never been found in humans but is an essential building block of the cell wall and extracellular matrix of many bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. The importance of UGM for the viability of many pathogens and its absence in humans make UGM a potential drug target. Here we report the first crystal structures and small-angle x-ray scattering data for UGM from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, the causative agent of aspergillosis. The structures reveal that Aspergillus UGM has several extra secondary and tertiary structural elements that are not found in bacterial UGMs yet are important for substrate recognition and oligomerization. Small-angle x-ray scattering data show that Aspergillus UGM forms a tetramer in solution, which is unprecedented for UGMs. The binding of UDP or the substrate induces profound conformational changes in the enzyme. Two loops on opposite sides of the active site move toward each other by over 10 angstrom to cover the substrate and create a closed active site. The degree of substrate-induced conformational change exceeds that of bacterial UGMs and is a direct consequence of the unique quaternary structure of Aspergillus UGM. Galactopyranose binds at the re face of the FAD isoalloxazine with the anomeric carbon atom poised for nucleophilic attack by the FAD N5 atom. The structural data provide new insight into substrate recognition and the catalytic mechanism and thus will aid inhibitor design. C1 [Dhatwalia, Richa; Singh, Harkewal; Karr, Dale B.; Tanner, John J.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Tanner, John J.] Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Oppenheimer, Michelle; Sobrado, Pablo] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Nix, Jay C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biol Consortium, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tanner, JJ (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM tannerjj@missouri.edu FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM094469]; National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health [RR-15301]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-ENG-38]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant R01GM094469 (to P. S. and J. J. T.).; We thank Dr. Norma Duke, Dr. Greg Hura, and Dr. Jonathan Schuermann for help with x-ray data collection and processing. Part of this work is based upon research conducted at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines of the Advanced Photon Source, supported by Award RR-15301 from the National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract W-31-109-ENG-38. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 12 BP 9041 EP 9051 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.327536 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 912KV UT WOS:000301797800034 PM 22294687 ER PT J AU Charlop-Powers, Z Jakoncic, J Gurnon, JR Van Etten, JL Zhou, MM AF Charlop-Powers, Zachary Jakoncic, Jean Gurnon, James R. Van Etten, James L. Zhou, Ming-Ming TI Paramecium bursaria Chlorella Virus 1 Encodes a Polyamine Acetyltransferase SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID YELLOW MOSAIC-VIRUS; VIRAL SET PROTEIN; SPERMIDINE/SPERMINE N-1-ACETYLTRANSFERASE; DNA VIRUSES; CHROMATIN; CANCER; PROTOPLASTS; ANNOTATION; SOFTWARE; SEQUENCE AB Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus 1 (PBCV-1), a large DNA virus that infects green algae, encodes a histone H3 lysine 27-specific methyltransferase that functions in global transcriptional silencing of the host. PBCV-1 has another gene a654l that encodes a protein with sequence similarity to the GCN5 family histone acetyltransferases. In this study, we report a 1.5 angstrom crystal structure of PBCV-1 A654L in a complex with coenzyme A. The structure reveals a unique feature of A654L that precludes its acetylation of histone peptide substrates. We demonstrate that A654L, hence named viral polyamine acetyltransferase (vPAT), acetylates polyamines such as putrescine, spermidine, cadaverine, and homospermidine present in both PBCV-1 and its host through a reaction dependent upon a conserved glutamate 27. Our study suggests that as the first virally encoded polyamine acetyltransferase, vPAT plays a possible key role in the regulation of polyamine catabolism in the host during viral replication. C1 [Charlop-Powers, Zachary] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Struct & Chem Biol, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Jakoncic, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gurnon, James R.; Van Etten, James L.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Plant Pathol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Gurnon, James R.; Van Etten, James L.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Virol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. RP Zhou, MM (reprint author), 1425 Madison Ave,Box 1677, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM ming-ming.zhou@mssm.edu OI Charlop-Powers, Zachary/0000-0001-8816-4680 FU National Institutes of Health [R01HG004508, R01CA87658]; NCRR [P30RR31151]; National Science Foundation EPSCoR [EPS-1004094] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants R01HG004508 and R01CA87658 (to M.-M. Z.) and NCRR P30RR31151 (to J. L. V. E.). This work was also supported by National Science Foundation EPSCoR EPS-1004094 (to J. L. V. E.). NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 12 BP 9547 EP 9551 DI 10.1074/jbc.C111.337816 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 912KV UT WOS:000301797800085 PM 22277659 ER PT J AU Kogut, JB Sinclair, DK AF Kogut, J. B. Sinclair, D. K. TI Thermodynamics of lattice QCD with 3 flavors of color-sextet quarks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HYPERCOLOR; SCALE AB We have been studying QCD with 2 flavors of color-sextet quarks to distinguish whether it is QCD-like or conformal. For comparison, we are now studying QCD with 3 flavors of color-sextet quarks, which is believed to be conformal in the chiral limit. Here, we present the results of simulations of lattice QCD with 3 color-sextet quarks at finite temperatures on lattices of temporal extent N-t = 4 and 6, with masses small enough to yield access to the chiral limit. As for the 2-flavor case, we find well-separated deconfinement and chiral-symmetry restoration transitions, both of which move to appreciably weaker couplings as Nt is increased from 4 to 6. If this theory is conformal, we would expect there to be a bulk chiral transition at a fixed coupling. For this reason, we conclude that for Nt 4 and 6, the chiral and hence the deconfinement transitions are in the strong-coupling domain where the theory is essentially quenched. The similarity between the behaviors of the 2- and 3-flavor theories suggested that the N-t = 4 and 6 transitions for the 2-flavor theory also lie in the strong-coupling domain. The phase structure of both theories is very similar. C1 [Kogut, J. B.] US DOE, Div High Energy Phys, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Kogut, J. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys TQHN, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Sinclair, D. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kogut, JB (reprint author), US DOE, Div High Energy Phys, Washington, DC 20585 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NICS under XSEDE [TG-MCA99S015] FX D. K. S. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In particular, these simulations were performed on the Cray XT4, Franklin and Cray XT5, Hopper, both at NERSC. In addition, this research used the Cray XT5, Kraken at NICS under XSEDE Project No. TG-MCA99S015. NR 28 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054505 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 909OD UT WOS:000301573100007 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Vetere, ML Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Vetere, M. Lo Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Search for the Z(1)(4050)(+) and Z(2)(4250)(+) states in (B)over-bar(0) -> chi K-c1(-)pi(+) and B+ -> chi K-c1(S)0 pi(+) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We search for the Z(1)(4050)(+) and Z(2)(4250)(+) states, reported by the Belle Collaboration, decaying to chi(c1)pi(+) in the decays (B) over bar (0) -> chi K-c1(-)pi(+) and B+ -> chi K-c1(S)0 pi(+) where chi(c1) -> J/psi gamma. The data were collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider operating at center-of-mass energy 10.58 GeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 429 fb(-1). In this analysis, we model the background-subtracted, efficiency-corrected chi(c1)pi(+) mass distribution using the K pi mass distribution and the corresponding normalized K pi Legendre-polynomial moments, and then test the need for the inclusion of resonant structures in the description of the chi(c1)pi(+) mass distribution. 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H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Genoa, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Phys Theor & Hautes Energies Lab, IN2P3,CNRS, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 15 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.052003 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 909OD UT WOS:000301573100002 ER PT J AU Hwang, CC Ling, FQ Andersen, GL LeChevallier, MW Liu, WT AF Hwang, Chiachi Ling, Fangqiong Andersen, Gary L. LeChevallier, Mark W. Liu, Wen-Tso TI Evaluation of Methods for the Extraction of DNA from Drinking Water Distribution System Biofilms SO MICROBES AND ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Article DE DNA extraction; drinking water distribution system; biofilm microbial community ID POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; BACTERIAL PATHOGENS; CLONE LIBRARIES; PCR; SOIL; SAMPLES; PURIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION; PRETREATMENT AB While drinking water biofilms have been characterized in various drinking water distribution systems (DWDS), little is known about the impact of different DNA extraction methods on the subsequent analysis of microbial communities in drinking water biofilms. Since different DNA extraction methods have been shown to affect the outcome of microbial community analysis in other environments, it is necessary to select a DNA extraction method prior to the application of molecular tools to characterize the complex microbial ecology of the DWDS. This study compared the quantity and quality of DNA yields from selected DWDS bacteria with different cell wall properties using five widely used DNA extraction methods. These were further selected and evaluated for their efficiency and reproducibility of DNA extraction from DWDS samples. Terminal restriction fragment length analysis and the 454 pyrosequencing technique were used to interpret the differences in microbial community structure and composition, respectively, from extracted DNA. Such assessments serve as a concrete step towards the determination of an optimal DNA extraction method for drinking water biofilms, which can then provide a reliable comparison of the meta-analysis results obtained in different laboratories. C1 [Hwang, Chiachi; Ling, Fangqiong; Liu, Wen-Tso] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61810 USA. [Andersen, Gary L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [LeChevallier, Mark W.] Amer Water, Voorhees, NJ 08043 USA. RP Liu, WT (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 205 N Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61810 USA. EM wtliu@illinois.edu RI Liu, Wen-Tso/C-8788-2011; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015 OI Liu, Wen-Tso/0000-0002-8700-9803; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827 FU Water Research Foundation [4116] FX We thank the crew at Illinois American Water Company, Champaign District, for obtaining the water meters, and the staff from the Biotechnology Center at UIUC for their assistance with 454 pyrosequencing. This work was supported by the Water Research Foundation under Project 4116. NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 69 PU JAPANESE SOC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, DEPT BIORESOURCE SCIENCE PI IBARAKI PA C/O DR. HIROYUKI OHTA, SEC, IBARAKI UNIV COLLEGE OF AGRICULT, AMI-MACHI, IBARAKI, JAPAN SN 1342-6311 J9 MICROBES ENVIRON JI Microbes Environ. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 1 BP 9 EP 18 DI 10.1264/jsme2.ME11132 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology GA 917ER UT WOS:000302155800002 PM 22075624 ER PT J AU Lu, JM Cook, PJ Hosseini, SA Yang, CB Romanak, KD Zhang, TW Freifeld, BM Smyth, RC Zeng, HL Hovorka, SD AF Lu, Jiemin Cook, Paul J. Hosseini, Seyyed A. Yang, Changbing Romanak, Katherine D. Zhang, Tongwei Freifeld, Barry M. Smyth, Rebecca C. Zeng, Hongliu Hovorka, Susan D. TI Complex fluid flow revealed by monitoring CO2 injection in a fluvial formation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID SEQUESTRATION; SITE; HETEROGENEITY; OUTCROP; ARCHITECTURE; SANDSTONES; CHLORITE; DEPOSITS; POROSITY; STORAGE AB At Cranfield, Mississippi, United States, a large-scale carbon dioxide (CO2) injection through an injection well (similar to 3,080 m deep) was continuously monitored using U-tube samplers in two observation wells located 68 and 112 m east of the injector. The Lower Tuscaloosa Formation injection zone, which consists of amalgamated fluvial point-bar and channel-fill deposits, presents an interesting environment for studying fluid flow in heterogeneous formations. Continual fluid sampling was carried out during the first month of CO2 injection. Two subsequent tracer tests using sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and krypton were conducted at different injection rates to measure flow velocity change. The field observations showed significant heterogeneity of fluid flow and for the first time clearly demonstrated that fluid flow evolved with time and injection rate. It was found the wells were connected through numerous, separate flow pathways. CO2 flowed through an increasing fraction of the reservoir and sweep efficiency improved with time. The field study also first documented in situ component exchange between brine and gas phases during CO2 injection. It was found that CH4 degassed from brine and is enriched along the gas-water contact. Multiple injectate flow fronts with high CH4 concentration arrived at different times and led to gas composition fluctuations in the observation wells. The findings provide valuable insights into heterogeneous multiphase flow in rock formations and show that conventional geological models and static fluid flow simulations are unable to fully describe the heterogeneous and dynamic flow during fluid injection. C1 [Lu, Jiemin; Hosseini, Seyyed A.; Yang, Changbing; Romanak, Katherine D.; Zhang, Tongwei; Smyth, Rebecca C.; Zeng, Hongliu; Hovorka, Susan D.] Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, Jackson Sch Geosci, Univ Stn, Austin, TX 78713 USA. [Cook, Paul J.; Freifeld, Barry M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lu, JM (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, Jackson Sch Geosci, Univ Stn, Box X, Austin, TX 78713 USA. EM jiemin.lu@beg.utexas.edu; pjcook@lbl.gov RI Lu, Jiemin/H-3581-2011; Romanak, Katherine/M-5841-2013; Hosseini, Seyyed Abolfazl/C-5289-2011; Zhang, Tongwei/M-8000-2014; yang, changbing/A-3097-2009; Freifeld, Barry/F-3173-2010; Cook, Paul/I-4788-2016 OI Lu, Jiemin/0000-0001-6783-5510; Romanak, Katherine/0000-0002-8763-7818; yang, changbing/0000-0002-2442-2270; FU U.S. Department of Energy FX The study was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and managed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (Bruce Brown, DOE project manager) through the Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership (SECARB) (managed by the Southern State Energy Board). Denbury Onshore LLC., provided essential assistance to the project. David Freeman, Sandia Technologies, LLC., played a pivotal role in designing and completing the wells. Extensive U-tube sampling was made possible by help from Grace Su, Kim Gilbert, Will Wolfe, S. Daniel Zafar, Stuart Coleman, Erin Miller, Tony Nwachukwu, and Juske Horita, among others. Publication authorized by the Director, Bureau of Economic Geology, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin. The manuscript was improved tremendously by the comments from R.H. Worden and W. Waite. NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B03208 DI 10.1029/2011JB008939 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 910WI UT WOS:000301674000002 ER PT J AU Sharifzadeh, S Biller, A Kronik, L Neaton, JB AF Sharifzadeh, Sahar Biller, Ariel Kronik, Leeor Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI Quasiparticle and optical spectroscopy of the organic semiconductors pentacene and PTCDA from first principles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; MOLECULAR-CRYSTALS; ELECTRONIC POLARIZATION; THIN-FILMS; BAND-GAP; PHOTOEMISSION; EXCITATIONS; INTERFACES AB The broad use of organic semiconductors for optoelectronic applications relies on quantitative understanding and control of their spectroscopic properties. Of paramount importance are the transport gap-the difference between ionization potential and electron affinity-and the exciton binding energy-inferred from the difference between the transport and optical absorption gaps. Transport gaps are commonly established via photoemission and inverse photoemission spectroscopy (PES/IPES). However, PES and IPES are surface-sensitive, average over a dynamic lattice, and are subject to extrinsic effects, leading to significant uncertainty in gaps. Here, we use density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory to calculate the spectroscopic properties of two prototypical organic semiconductors, pentacene, and 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), quantitatively comparing with measured PES, IPES, and optical absorption spectra. For bulk pentacene and PTCDA, the computed transport gaps are 2.4 and 3.0 eV, and optical gaps are 1.7 and 2.1 eV, respectively. Computed bulk quasiparticle spectra are in excellent agreement with surface-sensitive photoemission measurements over several eV only if the measured gap is reduced by 0.6 eV for pentacene and 0.6-0.9 eV for PTCDA. We attribute this redshift to several physical effects, including incomplete charge screening at the surface, static and dynamical disorder, and experimental resolution. Optical gaps are in excellent agreement with experiment with solid-state exciton binding energies of similar to 0.5 eV for both systems; for pentacene the exciton is delocalized over several molecules and exhibits significant charge transfer character. Our parameter-free calculations provide new interpretation of spectroscopic properties of organic semiconductors critical to optoelectronics. C1 [Sharifzadeh, Sahar; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biller, Ariel; Kronik, Leeor] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, Rehovot, Israel. RP Sharifzadeh, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ssharifzadeh@lbl.gov; leeor.kronik@weizmann.ac.il; jbneaton@lbl.gov RI Sharifzadeh, Sahar/L-9367-2013; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/P-4881-2016 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/0000-0003-4215-4668 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation through the Network for Computational Nanotechnology (NCN); European Research Council; Israel Science Foundation; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) FX Portions of this work were performed at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation through the Network for Computational Nanotechnology (NCN), the European Research Council, the Israel Science Foundation, and the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), and acknowledge the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) center for computational resources. We are grateful for useful discussions with Antoine Kahn (Princeton University), Achim Scholl (Universitat Wurzburg), Lothar Weinhardt (Universitat Wurzburg), and Clemens Heske (University of Nevada at Las Vegas) regarding the interpretation of photoemission spectra; with Sohrab Ismail-Beigi (Yale University) regarding GW calculations for slab configurations; Jack Deslippe, Georgy Samsonidze, and Manish Jain (UC Berkeley) for BerkeleyGW support; and Peter Doak, Pierre Darancet, and Isaac Tamblyn (Molecular Foundry). NR 106 TC 89 Z9 91 U1 7 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 125307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.125307 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 909NY UT WOS:000301572600004 ER PT J AU Nakamura, TKM Nakamura, R Alexandrova, A Kubota, Y Nagai, T AF Nakamura, T. K. M. Nakamura, R. Alexandrova, A. Kubota, Y. Nagai, T. TI Hall magnetohydrodynamic effects for three-dimensional magnetic reconnection with finite width along the direction of the current SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA SHEET; PARTICLE SIMULATIONS; GEOTAIL OBSERVATIONS; DISSIPATION REGION; NEUTRAL SHEET; BULK FLOWS; CHALLENGE; FIELD; MAGNETOTAIL; MECHANISM AB We performed three-dimensional Hall magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of magnetic reconnection with finite width along the direction perpendicular to the antiparallel magnetic field (i.e., the direction of the electric current). Previous similar simulations including the Hall term have shown that the localized reconnection region itself can broaden in the anticurrent direction when the initial current is carried only by electrons. However, there is still no clear understanding of the behavior of the reconnection region in the presence of the initial ion current as in the Earth's magnetotail plasma sheet since no simulations have been carried out under such situations. In this study, we performed a systematic parametric survey considering the cases in which the initial current is carried not only by electrons but also by ions and found that the speed and direction of the current-aligned broadening of the reconnection region are almost equal to those of background ion and electron flows that carry the current. This result means that location and size of the localized reconnection region vary with time, depending on plasma conditions in the background current sheet in Hall MHD regime. The rate of the localized reconnection can reach close to the value in the two-dimensional case, even when reconnection starts in an extremely narrow region with its current-aligned width equal to an ion inertial length. The localized reconnection process also produces the asymmetry of the current-aligned structure of the reconnection jet. These results can explain various observational features related to magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail. C1 [Nakamura, T. K. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nakamura, R.; Alexandrova, A.] Austrian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, A-8042 Graz, Austria. [Kubota, Y.] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Tokyo 1840795, Japan. [Nagai, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. RP Nakamura, TKM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM takuma@lanl.gov RI Nakamura, Rumi/I-7712-2013 OI Nakamura, Rumi/0000-0002-2620-9211 FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [I429-N16] FX The authors thank I. Shinohara, M. Fujimoto, and M. S. Nakamura for their helpful comments. All numerical simulations reported in this paper were performed by NEC SX-9 at JAXA. The work by R.N. is partly supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) I429-N16. NR 56 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A03220 DI 10.1029/2011JA017006 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 910TX UT WOS:000301666700004 ER PT J AU Ciesielski, SJ Schilke, BA Osipiuk, J Bigelow, L Mulligan, R Majewska, J Joachimiak, A Marszalek, J Craig, EA Dutkiewicz, R AF Ciesielski, Szymon J. Schilke, Brenda A. Osipiuk, Jerzy Bigelow, Lance Mulligan, Rory Majewska, Julia Joachimiak, Andrzej Marszalek, Jaroslaw Craig, Elizabeth A. Dutkiewicz, Rafal TI Interaction of J-Protein Co-Chaperone Jac1 with Fe-S Scaffold Isu Is Indispensable In Vivo and Conserved in Evolution SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Fe-S cluster biogenesis; mitochondria; Jac1/HscB; Isu/IscU; yeast ID IRON-SULFUR CLUSTERS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; COCHAPERONE HSCB; BIOGENESIS; ISCU; SPECIFICITY; BINDING; SYSTEM; MATURATION AB The ubiquitous mitochondrial J-protein Jac1, called HscB in Escherichia coli, and its partner Hsp70 play a critical role in the transfer of Fe-S clusters from the scaffold protein Isu to recipient proteins. Biochemical results from eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems indicate that formation of the Jac1-Isu complex is important for both targeting of the Isu for Hsp70 binding and stimulation of Hsp70's ATPase activity. However, in apparent contradiction, we previously reported that an 8-fold decrease in Jac1's affinity for Isu1 is well tolerated in vivo, raising the question as to whether the Jac1:Isu interaction actually plays an important biological role. Here, we report the determination of the structure of Jac1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Taking advantage of this information and recently published data from the homologous bacterial system, we determined that a total of eight surface-exposed residues play a role in Isu binding, as assessed by a set of biochemical assays. A variant having alanines substituted for these eight residues was unable to support growth of a jac1-Delta strain. However, replacement of three residues caused partial loss of function, resulting in a significant decrease in the Jac1:Isu1 interaction, a slow growth phenotype, and a reduction in the activity of Fe-S cluster-containing enzymes. Thus, we conclude that the Jac1:Isu1 interaction plays an indispensable role in the essential process of mitochondrial Fe-S cluster biogenesis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ciesielski, Szymon J.; Majewska, Julia; Marszalek, Jaroslaw; Dutkiewicz, Rafal] Univ Gdansk, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Fac Biotechnol, PL-80822 Gdansk, Poland. [Schilke, Brenda A.; Marszalek, Jaroslaw; Craig, Elizabeth A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Osipiuk, Jerzy; Bigelow, Lance; Mulligan, Rory; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Marszalek, J (reprint author), Univ Gdansk, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Fac Biotechnol, Kladki 24, PL-80822 Gdansk, Poland. EM marszalek@biotech.ug.gda.pl; ecraig@wisc.edu RI Dutkiewicz, Rafal/F-5956-2011 FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N N301 314137]; National Institutes of Health [GM27870, GM074942]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [-DEAC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education Grant N N301 314137 (R.D.), National Institutes of Health grants GM27870 (E.A.C.) and GM074942, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract -DEAC02-06CH11357 (A.J.). We thank all members of the Structural Biology Center at Argonne National Laboratory for their help in conducting these experiments. Also, we thank Gyorgy Babnigg and Brian Feldman for statistical analysis and cloning of truncation mutants, respectively. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 EI 1089-8638 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 417 IS 1-2 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.01.022 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 910XW UT WOS:000301682900001 PM 22306468 ER PT J AU Poutsma, ML AF Poutsma, Marvin L. TI Review of Rate Constants and Exploration of Correlations of the Halogen Transfer Reaction of Trisubstituted Carbon-Centered Radicals with Molecular Halogens SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ABSOLUTE RATE CONSTANTS; ATOM ABSTRACTION REACTIONS; METHYL RADICALS; TRIFLUOROMETHYL RADICALS; CHLORINE ATOMS; GAS-PHASE; AB-INITIO; HYDROGEN ABSTRACTIONS; ALKYL RADICALS; MILLITORR PRESSURES AB Rate constants for the reaction (R-3'C-center dot + X-2 -> R-3'CX + X-center dot.; X = F, Cl, Br, I) are reviewed. Because of curved Arrhenius plots and negative Ex values, empirical structure-reactivity correlations are sought for log k(X,298) rather than E-X. The well-known poor correlation with measures of reaction enthalpy is demonstrated. The best quantitative predictor for R-3'C-center dot is Sigma sigma(p), the sum of the Hammett sigma(p) constants for the three substituents, R'. Electronegative substituents with lone pairs, such as halogen and oxygen, thus appear to destabilize the formation of a polarized prereaction complex and/or TS (R delta+- - -X- - -X delta-) by sigma inductive/field electron withdrawal while simultaneously stabilizing them by pi resonance electron donation. The best quantitative predictor of the reactivity order of the halogens, I-2 > Br-2 >> Cl-2 approximate to F-2, is the polarizability of the halogen, alpha(X-2). For the data set of 60 rate constants which span 6.5 orders of magnitude, a modestly successful correlation of log k(X,298) is achieved with only two parameters, Sigma sigma(p) and alpha(X-2), with a mean unsigned deviation of 0.59 log unit. How much of this residual variance is the result of inaccuracies in the data in comparison with oversimplification of the correlation approach remains to be seen. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Poutsma, ML (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM poutsmaml@ornl.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 96 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-3263 J9 J ORG CHEM JI J. Org. Chem. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 77 IS 6 BP 2619 EP 2636 DI 10.1021/jo2023075 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 908TT UT WOS:000301516100005 PM 22364148 ER PT J AU Kim, JK Sieburth, SM AF Kim, Jin Kyung Sieburth, Scott McN TI Synthesis and Properties of a Sterically Unencumbered delta-Silanediol Amino Acid SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-STATE-ANALOG; FEMALE SEXUAL AROUSAL; METALLOPROTEASE THERMOLYSIN; PHYSIOLOGICAL-ROLE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DRUG DESIGN; INHIBITORS; ARGINASE; DYSFUNCTION; HYDROLYSIS AB An amino acid carrying a 1-(4-dihydroxymethylsilyl)butyl side chain has been prepared in enantiomerically pure form as a potential inhibitor of the enzyme arginase, a pharmaceutical target. As a water-soluble silanediol, this compound was anticipated to be entropically stabilized against polymerization and siloxane formation. At 50 mM in D2O, the degree of oligomerization was found to be pH dependent, with diastereomeric mixtures formed on condensation. Above pH 11 the silane is largely monomeric. C1 [Kim, Jin Kyung; Sieburth, Scott McN] Temple Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Kim, Jin Kyung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sieburth, SM (reprint author), Temple Univ, Dept Chem, 1901 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. EM scott.sieburth@temple.edu NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-3263 J9 J ORG CHEM JI J. Org. Chem. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 77 IS 6 BP 2901 EP 2906 DI 10.1021/jo300175t PG 6 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 908TT UT WOS:000301516100033 PM 22332902 ER PT J AU Duque, JG Telg, H Chen, H Swan, AK Shreve, AP Tu, XM Zheng, M Doorn, SK AF Duque, Juan G. Telg, Hagen Chen, Hang Swan, Anna K. Shreve, Andrew P. Tu, Xiaomin Zheng, Ming Doorn, Stephen K. TI Quantum Interference between the Third and Fourth Exciton States in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes Using Resonance Raman Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING; INTENSITY; PHONONS AB We exploit an energy level crossover effect [Haroz et al., Phys. Rev. B 77, 125405 (2008)] to probe quantum interference in the resonance Raman response from carbon nanotube samples highly enriched in the single semiconducting chiralities of (8,6), (9,4), and (10,5). UV Raman excitation profiles of G-band spectra reveal unambiguous signatures of interference between the third and fourth excitonic states (E-33 and E-44). Both constructive and destructive responses are observed and lead to anomalous intensity ratios in the LO and TO modes. Especially large anomalies for the (10,5) structure result from nearly identical energies found for the two E-ii transitions. The interference patterns demonstrate that the sign of the exciton-phonon coupling matrix elements changes for the LO mode between the two electronic states, and remains the same for the TO mode. Significant non-Condon contributions to the Raman response are also found. C1 [Duque, Juan G.; Telg, Hagen; Shreve, Andrew P.; Doorn, Stephen K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Duque, Juan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chen, Hang; Swan, Anna K.] Boston Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Chen, Hang; Swan, Anna K.] Boston Univ, Photon Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Shreve, Andrew P.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Shreve, Andrew P.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Tu, Xiaomin; Zheng, Ming] NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Doorn, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM skdoorn@lanl.gov RI Telg, Hagen/O-3348-2013 OI Telg, Hagen/0000-0002-4911-2703 FU LANL-LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NSF [DMR-0706574, CMS-060950] FX J. G. D., H. T., and S. K. D. acknowledge partial support from the LANL-LDRD program. A. P. S. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A. K. S. acknowledges NSF Grant No. DMR-0706574. X. T. and M. Z. acknowledge NSF Grant No. CMS-060950. This work was performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 23 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 117404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.117404 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 909NK UT WOS:000301571200017 PM 22540509 ER PT J AU Ma, T Sawada, H Patel, PK Chen, CD Divol, L Higginson, DP Kemp, AJ Key, MH Larson, DJ Le Pape, S Link, A MacPhee, AG McLean, HS Ping, Y Stephens, RB Wilks, SC Beg, FN AF Ma, T. Sawada, H. Patel, P. K. Chen, C. D. Divol, L. Higginson, D. P. Kemp, A. J. Key, M. H. Larson, D. J. Le Pape, S. Link, A. MacPhee, A. G. McLean, H. S. Ping, Y. Stephens, R. B. Wilks, S. C. Beg, F. N. TI Hot Electron Temperature and Coupling Efficiency Scaling with Prepulse for Cone-Guided Fast Ignition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTALS; PLASMAS AB The effect of increasing prepulse energy levels on the energy spectrum and coupling into forward-going electrons is evaluated in a cone-guided fast-ignition relevant geometry using cone-wire targets irradiated with a high intensity (10(20) W=cm(2)) laser pulse. Hot electron temperature and flux are inferred from K alpha images and yields using hybrid particle-in-cell simulations. A two-temperature distribution of hot electrons was required to fit the full profile, with the ratio of energy in a higher energy (MeV) component increasing with a larger prepulse. As prepulse energies were increased from 8 mJ to 1 J, overall coupling from laser to all hot electrons entering the wire was found to fall from 8.4% to 2.5% while coupling into only the 1-3 MeV electrons dropped from 0.57% to 0.03%. C1 [Ma, T.; Patel, P. K.; Chen, C. D.; Divol, L.; Higginson, D. P.; Kemp, A. J.; Key, M. H.; Larson, D. J.; Le Pape, S.; Link, A.; MacPhee, A. G.; McLean, H. S.; Ping, Y.; Wilks, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ma, T.; Sawada, H.; Higginson, D. P.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Link, A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Stephens, R. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Ma, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Higginson, Drew/G-5942-2016; Sawada, Hiroshi/Q-8434-2016; OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; Higginson, Drew/0000-0002-7699-3788; Sawada, Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894; Larson, David/0000-0003-0814-8555; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. T. M. would like to acknowledge the assistance of D. Hey, C. Murphy, B. Westover, T. Yabuuchi, K. U. Akli, R. R. Freeman, G. E. Kemp, A. G. Krygier, L. D. Van Woerkom, R. Fedosejevs, H. Friesen, Y. Y. Tsui, S. D. Baton, M. Koenig, F. Perez, D. Turnbull, D. Price, and R. Combs with performing the experiment. NR 24 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 115004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.115004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 909NK UT WOS:000301571200009 PM 22540481 ER PT J AU Yuan, SW White, D Mason, A Reprogle, B Ferrandon, MS Yu, LP Liu, DJ AF Yuan, Shengwen White, Desiree Mason, Alex Reprogle, Briana Ferrandon, Magali S. Yu, Luping Liu, Di-Jia TI Improving Hydrogen Adsorption Enthalpy Through Coordinatively Unsaturated Cobalt in Porous Polymers SO MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE adsorption; hydrogen; microporosity; porous organic polymer ID INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY PIMS; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; GAS-ADSORPTION; POTENTIAL ADSORBENTS; NANOPOROUS POLYMERS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; PORE-SIZE; STORAGE; NETWORKS AB The design and synthesis of a new porous organic polymer (POP) incorporated with cobalt carbonyl complexes through built-in bipyridinic coordination sites for hydrogen storage are described. A thermal activation process was developed to remove the ligated carbonyl and carbon dioxide in order to expose the cobalt atomically inside of porous structure. Various spectroscopic and physical characterization techniques were used to study the coordinated Co sites and the POP's surface property. Upon thermal activation, this new cobalt-containing POP showed improved hydrogen uptake capacity and isosteric heat of adsorption. C1 [Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yuan, Shengwen; White, Desiree; Mason, Alex; Reprogle, Briana; Ferrandon, Magali S.; Liu, Di-Jia] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM lupingyu@uchicago.edu; djliu@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy under the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Fuel Cell Technologies program under the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The use of Advanced Photon Source is supported by Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 38 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1022-1336 J9 MACROMOL RAPID COMM JI Macromol. Rapid Commun. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 33 IS 5 BP 407 EP 413 DI 10.1002/marc.201100797 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 903KO UT WOS:000301115600009 PM 22290870 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Pacheco, A Serrano-Ramon, LE Tyliszczak, T Chou, KW Cordoba, R Szkudlarek, A Brien, LO Kapusta, C Ibarra, MR De Teresa, JM AF Fernandez-Pacheco, A. Serrano-Ramon, L. E. Tyliszczak, T. Chou, K. W. Cordoba, R. Szkudlarek, A. Brien, L. O' Kapusta, Cz Ibarra, M. R. De Teresa, J. M. TI Correlation between the magnetic imaging of cobalt nanoconstrictions and their magnetoresistance response SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FOCUSED ELECTRON-BEAM; ION-BEAM; WALL; STRIPS AB Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) and magnetoresistance (MR) measurements are used to investigate the magnetic behavior of a nanoconstriction joining two micrometric electrodes (a pad and a wire). The reversal of the magnetization under variable external static magnetic fields is imaged. By means of a detailed analysis of the STXM images at the nanocontact area, the MR is calculated, based on diffusive anisotropic-MR. This MR agrees well with that obtained from electrical transport measurements, allowing a direct correlation between the MR signal and the magnetic reversal of the system. The magnetization behavior depends on the sample thickness and constriction dimensions. In 40 nm-thick samples, with 20 x 175 nm(2) contact areas, the magnetization at the two sides of the constriction forms a net angle of 90 degrees, with a progressive evolution of the magnetization structure between the electrodes during switching. The MR in those cases has a more peaked shape than with 20 nm-thick electrodes and 10 x 80 nm(2) contact areas, where the magnetization forms 180 degrees between them, with a wide domain wall pinned at the constriction. As a consequence of this configuration, a plateau in the MR is observed for about 20 Oe. C1 [Brien, L. O'] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, TFM Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Fernandez-Pacheco, A.; Serrano-Ramon, L. E.; De Teresa, J. M.] Univ Zaragoza CSIC, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, ICMA, Zaragoza 50009, Spain. [Fernandez-Pacheco, A.; Cordoba, R.; Ibarra, M. R.; De Teresa, J. M.] Univ Zaragoza, INA, LMA, Zaragoza 50018, Spain. [Tyliszczak, T.; Chou, K. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Szkudlarek, A.; Kapusta, Cz] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RP Fernandez-Pacheco, A (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, TFM Grp, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. EM af457@cam.ac.uk RI DE TERESA, JOSE/E-2430-2011; O'Brien, Liam/H-1994-2012; Ibarra, Manuel Ricardo/K-1150-2014; Cordoba, Rosa/M-3060-2014; OI DE TERESA, JOSE/0000-0001-9566-0738; O'Brien, Liam/0000-0002-0136-8603; Ibarra, Manuel Ricardo/0000-0003-0681-8260; Cordoba, Rosa/0000-0002-6180-8113; Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio/0000-0002-3862-8472 FU Spanish Ministry of Science [MAT2008-06567-C02, MAT2011-27553-C02] FX The authors acknowledge the Spanish Ministry of Science for financial support through Projects No. MAT2008-06567-C02 and No. MAT2011-27553-C02. The first author gratefully acknowledges fruitful discussions with Dr Dorothee Petit. NR 45 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 10 AR 105703 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/10/105703 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 904DP UT WOS:000301174400023 PM 22361492 ER PT J AU Atanasov, V Dandoloff, R Saxena, A AF Atanasov, Victor Dandoloff, Rossen Saxena, Avadh TI Torus in a magnetic field: curvature-induced surface states SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-MECHANICS; CONSTRAINTS; NANOTUBES AB We study the quantum dynamics of a particle bound on a torus in the presence of an external magnetic field. We derive and discuss the effective Schrodinger equation for the surface eigenmodes and the corresponding quantum effective potential which is periodic and exhibits quantum anti-centrifugal force for non-vanishing angular momentum quantum numbers. An energy band structure of pure geometrical origin emerges naturally which can be tested experimentally in semiconducting as well as carbon nanotori. C1 [Atanasov, Victor] Univ Sofia, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria. [Dandoloff, Rossen] Univ Cergy Pontoise, Lab Phys Theor & Modelisat, CNRS, UMR 8089, F-95302 Cergy Pontoise, France. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Atanasov, V (reprint author), Univ Sofia, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, 5 Blvd J Boucher, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria. EM vatanaso@phys.uni-sofia.bg; rossen.dandoloff@u-cergy.fr; avadh@lanl.gov OI Atanasov, Victor/0000-0001-6587-409X FU US Department of Energy; Sofia University [27/13.04.2011]; University of Cergy-Pontoise, France FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy. VA was supported in part by grant no. 27/13.04.2011 of the Scientific Research Fund of Sofia University and in part by the University of Cergy-Pontoise, France. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD MAR 16 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 10 AR 105307 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/45/10/105307 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 901RX UT WOS:000300985600016 ER PT J AU Imhoff, SD Ilavsky, J Zhang, F Jemian, P Evans, PG Perepezko, JH AF Imhoff, S. D. Ilavsky, J. Zhang, F. Jemian, P. Evans, P. G. Perepezko, J. H. TI Kinetic transition in the growth of Al nanocrystals in Al-Sm alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CRYSTALLIZATION AB The formation of Al nanocrystals from an amorphous Al92Sm8 alloy involves kinetic phenomena with very different characteristic length and timescales, including initial nucleation and later growth and coarsening. Insight into these processes can be derived from the evolution of the sizes of nanocrystals as a function of time. Synchrotron small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments provide information about the evolution of the nanocrystal size distribution, particularly at times after nucleation has reached saturation. Accurately interpreting the distribution of intensity measured using SAXS requires a nanoparticle model consisting of nanocrystalline core of pure Al surrounded by a shell enriched in Sm. With this approach, statistical parameters derived from SAXS are independent of detailed assumptions regarding the distribution of Sm around the nanocrystals and allow the maximum radius of nanocrystals within the distribution to be determined unambiguously. Sizes determined independently using transmission electron microcopy are in excellent agreement with the SAXS results. The maximum radius obtained from SAXS is proportional to the cube root of time at large sizes and long times, consistent with a coarsening model. The diffusivity of Al within the Al-Sm alloy is obtained from a quantitative analysis of the coarsening process. Further analysis with this diffusivity and a particle growth model provides a satisfactory account for the particle size evolution at early times before the kinetic transition to coarsening. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697654] C1 [Imhoff, S. D.; Evans, P. G.; Perepezko, J. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ilavsky, J.; Zhang, F.; Jemian, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Imhoff, SD (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM evans@engr.wisc.edu; perepezk@engr.wisc.edu RI Evans, Paul/A-9260-2009; USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013 OI Evans, Paul/0000-0003-0421-6792; FU NSF through the University of Wisconsin Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [NSF DMR-1121288]; NSF [DMR-1005334]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX PGE acknowledges support from the NSF through the University of Wisconsin Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (NSF DMR-1121288). SDI and JHP gratefully acknowledge support by NSF (DMR-1005334). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge most helpful conversations with Dr. Masato Ohnuma of the National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan on the core shell model. We thank D.-H. Do, W. S. Tong and J. A. Hamann for their assistance in obtaining the results used in this analysis. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 6 AR 063525 DI 10.1063/1.3697654 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918AR UT WOS:000302221700042 ER PT J AU Khan, EH Langford, SC Dickinson, JT Boatner, LA AF Khan, Enamul H. Langford, S. C. Dickinson, J. T. Boatner, L. A. TI The interaction of 193-nm excimer laser irradiation with single-crystal zinc oxide: Positive ion emission SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 248 NM; BULK ZNO; DESORPTION; RADIATION; SURFACE; GAP; MGO; ATOMS; STABILITY; NANO3 AB We examine UV laser-induced ion emission from a wide bandgap semiconductor, single-crystal ZnO, at fluences well below both the damage threshold and plasma formation. At fluences below 200 mJ/cm(2), we observe only Zn+, and the Zn+ intensity decreases monotonically during exposure. At higher fluences, after an initial decrease, the emission is sustained; in addition O+ and O-2(+) are observed. We explain: how Zn ions of several eV in energy can be produced on the surface of a semiconductor, how sustained emission can be maintained, and the origin of an anomalous emission of slow Zn+ ions - the latter is shown to arise from photoionization of atomic Zn, also emitted by this radiation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3691939] C1 [Khan, Enamul H.; Langford, S. C.; Dickinson, J. T.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Solid State, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Khan, EH (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM jtd@wsu.edu RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER-15618]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-FG02-04ER-15618. Work performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (LAB) was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We thank Matthew McCluskey and Marc Weber, Washington State University, for assistance with Hall probe measurements and positron annihilation spectroscopy measurements, respectively. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 6 AR 063101 DI 10.1063/1.3691939 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918AR UT WOS:000302221700002 ER PT J AU Mendelsberg, RJ Garcia, G Milliron, DJ AF Mendelsberg, Rueben J. Garcia, Guillermo Milliron, Delia J. TI Extracting reliable electronic properties from transmission spectra of indium tin oxide thin films and nanocrystal films by careful application of the Drude theory SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; IN2O3-SN FILMS; SEMICONDUCTOR; CONSTANTS; TRANSMITTANCE; NANOPARTICLES; REFLECTANCE; ABSORPTION; RESONANCE AB Analysis of the transmittance and reflectance of transparent conducting oxide thin films and nanocrystal films can be accurately modeled using the Drude free electron theory to extract electrical transport properties if enough care is taken. However, several fits starting from different initial guesses are needed before confidence in the extracted Drude parameters can be obtained. Film thickness, optical carrier concentration, and optical carrier mobility can be reliably derived when using either a fully empirical or semiempirical model for the ionized impurity scattering. The results are in good agreement with those based on more arduous spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements. Furthermore, fitting the reflectance along with the transmittance reduces the uncertainty, but does not significantly affect the values of the extracted parameters. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695996] C1 [Mendelsberg, Rueben J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mendelsberg, Rueben J.; Garcia, Guillermo; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mendelsberg, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dmilliron@lbl.gov RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012 FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors acknowledge R. Buonsanti, A. Llordes, E. Runnerstrom, T.J. Richardson, A. Anders, and K.M. Yu for supporting this work. Research was supported by the LDRD Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Dr. Mendelsberg] and by an Office of Basic Energy Sciences Early Career Research Program grant [Dr. Milliron, G. Garcia] under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were performed as a User project at the LBNL Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the same contract. NR 31 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 6 AR 063515 DI 10.1063/1.3695996 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918AR UT WOS:000302221700032 ER PT J AU Ohodnicki, PR Wang, CJ Natesakhawat, S Baltrus, JP Brown, TD AF Ohodnicki, Paul R., Jr. Wang, Congjun Natesakhawat, Sittichai Baltrus, John P. Brown, Thomas D. TI In-situ and ex-situ characterization of TiO2 and Au nanoparticle incorporated TiO2 thin films for optical gas sensing at extreme temperatures SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; METAL-OXIDE-FILMS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SENSITIVITY; SENSORS; NANOCOMPOSITES; ENERGY; CO AB Sensor technologies that can operate under extreme conditions including high temperatures, high pressures, highly reducing and oxidizing environments, and corrosive gases are needed for process monitoring and control in advanced fossil energy applications. Sensor technologies based on optical waveguide-based techniques are highly attractive for passive, embedded, and remote sensing. A critical enabling technology for optical waveguide sensors is the development of advanced optical thin film coatings which have a desired set of optical properties that change in a rapid, selective, and sensitive manner to a particular quantity of interest. TiO2 and Au nanoparticle incorporated TiO2 nanocomposite thin films were prepared through sol-gel deposition techniques and their respective optical responses to a 4% H-2/N-2 mixture were investigated in the visible / near-IR range of 400-1000 nm. A tendency for Au nanoparticles to occupy special sites on the TiO2 microstructure, such as grain boundaries, twin boundaries, and triple points is rationalized in terms of basic surface energy arguments. The Au / TiO2 nanocomposite films showed a useful optical response due to a reversible, rapid, and repeatable shift in the localized surface plasma resonance peak of Au nanoparticles at a temperature of 650 degrees C and 850 degrees C. In contrast, high temperature exposure of TiO2 films to reducing gases at 850 degrees C resulted in the growth of abnormally large grains or "hillocks" that protruded from the sample surface and resulted in light scattering and an irreversible decrease in transmission at short wavelengths. The origin of the observed optical response of Au / TiO2 nanocomposite films is discussed in the context of work by prior investigators in the Au / yttria-stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) system and needs for future research in this area is highlighted. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695380] C1 [Ohodnicki, Paul R., Jr.; Natesakhawat, Sittichai; Baltrus, John P.; Brown, Thomas D.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Ohodnicki, Paul R., Jr.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Wang, Congjun] URS Corp, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. [Natesakhawat, Sittichai] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Ohodnicki, PR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Paul.Ohodnicki@NETL.DOE.GOV RI Wang, Congjun/A-9608-2010; OI Natesakhawat, Sittichai/0000-0003-1272-1238 FU U. S. DOE at the National Energy Technology Laboratory; agency of the United States Government FX This work was funded by the U. S. DOE Advanced Research / Cross-cutting Technologies program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory managed by Patricia Rawls (project manager) and Robert Romanosky (technology manager). This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. The authors acknowledge Dr. Adam Wise of Carnegie Mellon University for assistance with interpretation of high resolution transmission electron microscopy data presented in this manuscript. NR 25 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 46 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 6 AR 064320 DI 10.1063/1.3695380 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918AR UT WOS:000302221700124 ER PT J AU Salvadori, MC Teixeira, FS Cattani, M Nikolaev, A Savkin, KP Oks, EM Park, HK Phillips, L Yu, KM Brown, IG AF Salvadori, M. C. Teixeira, F. S. Cattani, M. Nikolaev, A. Savkin, K. P. Oks, E. M. Park, H. -K. Phillips, L. Yu, K. M. Brown, I. G. TI On the electrical conductivity of Ti-implanted alumina SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC COMPOSITION CHANGES; METAL-ION IMPLANTATION; RESISTIVITY; SIMULATION; CERAMICS; TRIDYN; SOLIDS; BEAM AB Ion implantation of metal species into insulators provides a tool for the formation of thin, electrically conducting, surface layers with experimenter-controlled resistivity. High energy implantation of Pt and Ti into alumina accelerator components has been successfully employed to control high voltage surface breakdown in a number of cases. In the work described here we have carried out some basic investigations related to the origin of this phenomenon. By comparison of the results of alumina implanted with Ti at 75 keV with the results of prior investigations of polymers implanted with Pt at 49 eV and Au at 67 eV, we describe a physical model of the effect based on percolation theory and estimate the percolation parameters for the Ti-alumina composite. We estimate that the percolation dose threshold is about 4 x 10(16) cm(-2) and the maximum dose for which the system remains an insulator-conductor composite is about 10 x 10(16) cm(-2). The saturation electrical conductivity is estimated to be about 50 S/m. We conclude that the observed electrical conductivity properties of Ti-implanted alumina can be satisfactorily described by percolation theory. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3697900] C1 [Salvadori, M. C.; Teixeira, F. S.; Cattani, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Nikolaev, A.; Savkin, K. P.; Oks, E. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Current Elect, Tomsk 634055, Russia. [Park, H. -K.; Phillips, L.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Yu, K. M.; Brown, I. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Salvadori, MC (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM mcsalvadori@if.usp.br RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; Salvadori, Maria Cecilia/A-9379-2013; Teixeira, Fernanda/A-9395-2013; Cattani, Mauro/N-9749-2013; Oks, Efim/A-9409-2014; Nikolaev, Alexey/R-2154-2016 OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Oks, Efim/0000-0002-9323-0686; Nikolaev, Alexey/0000-0003-2724-3697 FU Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-08-98006-r-Siberia-a]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil; and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grant No. 11-08-98006-r-Siberia-a. The RBS work performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful to the Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research at the Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany, for the TRIDYN-FZR computer simulation code. NR 18 TC 7 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 6 AR 063714 DI 10.1063/1.3697900 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918AR UT WOS:000302221700061 ER PT J AU Wong, FJ Zhu, SB Iwata-Harms, JM Suzuki, Y AF Wong, Franklin J. Zhu, Shaobo Iwata-Harms, Jodi M. Suzuki, Yuri TI Electronic tuning of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 thin films via heteroepitaxy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; DOPED MANGANITES; PHASE-SEPARATION; LA1-XSRXMNO3; COEXISTENCE; TRANSITION AB Epitaxial La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films grown on LaAlO3 substrates of various orientations exhibit a range of magnetoresistive properties, demonstrating the utility of strain as an electronic tuning parameter for manganites. Large magnetoresistance over a broad range of temperatures-highest (-64% at 50 kOe) at the lowest temperatures measured-is observed in a coherently strained La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 film on a (001) LaAlO3 substrate. In addition to higher magnetoresistance, its reduced magnetization and conductance suggest the stabilization of a more insulating ground state and the possibility of strain-induced phase coexistence. Similar field-dependent magnetotransport features at low temperatures, distinct from those exhibited by bulk manganites, are also seen in a partially strained film on a (110) LaAlO3 substrate, but bulk-like magnetoresistive behavior is observed in a relaxed La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 film on a (111) LaAlO3 substrate. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3699047] C1 [Wong, Franklin J.; Zhu, Shaobo; Iwata-Harms, Jodi M.; Suzuki, Yuri] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Suzuki, Yuri] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wong, FJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM franklin_wong@berkeley.edu FU Army Research Office [MURI W911NF-08-1-0317]; National Science Foundation [0604277, 1104401]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank K. M. Yu for help with Rutherford backscattering measurements. F.J.W. was supported by the Army Research Office under Grant No. MURI W911NF-08-1-0317. S.Z. and J.M.I. were supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 0604277 and 1104401. Initial studies and the X-ray diffraction facility instrument were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 6 AR 063920 DI 10.1063/1.3699047 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 918AR UT WOS:000302221700090 ER PT J AU Gaire, C Palazzo, J Bhat, I Goyal, A Wang, GC Lu, TM AF Gaire, C. Palazzo, J. Bhat, I. Goyal, A. Wang, G. -C. Lu, T. -M. TI Low temperature epitaxial growth of Ge on CaF2 buffered cube-textured Ni SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Crystal structure; X-ray diffraction; Physical vapor deposition processes; Semiconducting germanium ID FILM CRYSTAL SILICON; MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; CARRIER MOBILITY; RECOMBINATION; SURFACE; PHOTOVOLTAICS; DEPOSITION; EFFICIENCY; SUBSTRATE AB Quasi-single crystal Ge films were grown on cube textured Ni substrate at a temperature of 350 degrees C using an insulating buffer layer of CaF2. A direct deposition of Ge on Ni at 350 degrees C was shown to alloy with Ni. From x-ray pole figure analysis, it was shown that Ge grew epitaxially with the same orientation as CaF2 and the dispersions in the out-of-plane and in-plane directions were found to be 1.7 +/- 0.1 degrees and 6 +/- 1 degrees, respectively. In the out-of-plane direction, Ge[111]parallel to CaF2[111]parallel to Ni[001]. In addition, the Ge consisted of four equivalent in-plane oriented domains such that two mutually orthogonal directions: Ge<<(2)over bar>11> and Ge<0<(1)over bar>1> are parallel to mutually orthogonal directions: Ni <<(1)over bar>10> and Ni< <(1)over bar>(1) over bar0>, respectively, of the Ni(001) surface. This was shown to originate from the four equivalent in-plane oriented domains of CaF2 created to minimize the mismatch strain between CaF2 and Ni in those directions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gaire, C.; Palazzo, J.; Wang, G. -C.; Lu, T. -M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Bhat, I.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Elect Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Goyal, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gaire, C (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM gairec@rpi.edu OI Palazzo, Joseph/0000-0001-5688-8588 FU US NSF [ECCS 0506738, DGE 0333125]; ONR [N00014-08-0453] FX CG and JP were financially supported from Grant numbers ECCS 0506738, DGE 0333125 of US NSF and ONR N00014-08-0453. We thank S. Lee (Benet Lab, Watervliet, NY) for providing x-ray diffraction facility. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 343 IS 1 BP 33 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.01.035 PG 5 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 920QP UT WOS:000302422300007 ER PT J AU Jiao, GS Kim, S Moayeri, M Crown, D Thai, A Cregar-Hernandez, L McKasson, L Sankaran, B Lehrer, A Wong, T Johns, L Margosiak, SA Leppla, SH Johnson, AT AF Jiao, Guan-Sheng Kim, Seongjin Moayeri, Mahtab Crown, Devorah Thai, April Cregar-Hernandez, Lynne McKasson, Linda Sankaran, Banumathi Lehrer, Axel Wong, Teri Johns, Lisa Margosiak, Stephen A. Leppla, Stephen H. Johnson, Alan T. TI Antidotes to anthrax lethal factor intoxication. Part 3: Evaluation of core structures and further modifications to the C2-side chain SO BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Anthrax; Lethal factor; Inhibitor; In vitro ADME; X-ray crystallography ID INHALATIONAL ANTHRAX; KINASE-KINASE; INHIBITORS; TOXIN AB Four core structures capable of providing sub-nanomolar inhibitors of anthrax lethal factor (LF) were evaluated by comparing the potential for toxicity, physicochemical properties, in vitro ADME profiles, and relative efficacy in a rat lethal toxin (LT) model of LF intoxication. Poor efficacy in the rat LT model exhibited by the phenoxyacetic acid series (3) correlated with low rat microsome and plasma stability. Specific molecular interactions contributing to the high affinity of inhibitors with a secondary amine in the C2-side chain were revealed by X-ray crystallography. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jiao, Guan-Sheng; Kim, Seongjin; Thai, April; Cregar-Hernandez, Lynne; McKasson, Linda; Lehrer, Axel; Wong, Teri; Johns, Lisa; Margosiak, Stephen A.; Johnson, Alan T.] PanThera Biopharma LLC, Aiea, HI 96701 USA. [Moayeri, Mahtab; Crown, Devorah; Leppla, Stephen H.] NIAID, Lab Bacterial Dis, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Johnson, AT (reprint author), PanThera Biopharma LLC, Aiea, HI 96701 USA. EM ajohnson@pantherabio.com FU National Institutes of Health [R44 AI052587, U01 AI078067]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases FX We thank the National Institutes of Health for their support of this work with Grants R44 AI052587 and U01 AI078067. The rat LT challenge studies were supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. The PK study was conducted by Covance Laboratories, Inc. (Madison, WI). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIAID or the NIH. NR 20 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0960-894X J9 BIOORG MED CHEM LETT JI Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 6 BP 2242 EP 2246 DI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.095 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Organic SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA 905PU UT WOS:000301285500023 PM 22342144 ER PT J AU Shao, N Sun, XG Dai, S Jiang, DE AF Shao, Nan Sun, Xiao-Guang Dai, Sheng Jiang, De-en TI Oxidation Potentials of Functionalized Sulfone Solvents for High-Voltage Li-Ion Batteries: A Computational Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ANODIC STABILITY; ELECTROLYTES; CATHODE; PERFORMANCE; LICOPO4; WINDOWS AB New electrolytes with large electrochemical windows are needed to meet the challenge for high-voltage Li-ion batteries. Sulfone as an electrolyte solvent boasts of high oxidation potentials. Here we examine the effect of multiple functionalization on sulfone's oxidation potential. We compute oxidation potentials for a series of sulfone-based molecules functionalized with fluorine, cyano, ester, and carbonate groups by using a quantum chemistry method within a continuum solvation model. We find that multifunctionalization is a key to achieving high oxidation potentials. This can be realized through either a fluorether group on a sulfone molecule or sulfonyl fluoride with a cyano or ester group. C1 [Shao, Nan; Sun, Xiao-Guang; Dai, Sheng; Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jiangd@ornl.gov RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 4 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 10 BP 3235 EP 3238 DI 10.1021/jp211619y PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 908SC UT WOS:000301509500020 PM 22352430 ER PT J AU Chauvet, A Dashdorj, N Golbeck, JH Johnson, TW Savikhin, S AF Chauvet, Adrien Dashdorj, Naranbaatar Golbeck, John H. Johnson, T. Wade Savikhin, Sergei TI Spectral Resolution of the Primary Electron Acceptor A(0) in Photosystem I SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID SP PCC 6803; BIOSYNTHETIC-PATHWAY MUTANTS; ULTRAFAST PRIMARY PROCESSES; TIME-RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE; PRIMARY CHARGE SEPARATION; SYNECHOCYSTIS SP PCC-6803; REACTION CENTERS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION AB The reduced state of the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem I, A(0), was resolved spectroscopically in its lowest energy Q(y) region for the first time without the addition of chemical reducing agents and without extensive data manipulation. To carry this out, we used the menB mutant of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 in which phylloquinone is replaced by plastoquinone-9 in the A(1) sites of Photosystem I. The presence of plastoquinone-9 slows electron transfer from A(0) to A(1), leading to a long-lived A(0)(-) state. This allows its spectral signature to be readily detected in a time-resolved optical pump-probe experiment. The maximum bleaching (A(0)(-) - A(0)) was found to occur at 684 nm with a corresponding extinction coefficient of 43 mM(-1) cm(-1). The data show evidence for an electrochromic shift of an accessory chlorophyll pigment, suggesting that the latter Q(y) absorption band is centered around 682 nm. C1 [Chauvet, Adrien; Savikhin, Sergei] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Dashdorj, Naranbaatar] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Golbeck, John H.] Penn State Univ, S Frear Lab 310, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Golbeck, John H.] Penn State Univ, S Frear Lab 310, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Johnson, T. Wade] Susquehanna Univ, Dept Chem, Selinsgrove, PA 17870 USA. RP Savikhin, S (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, 525 Northwestern Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM sergei@purdue.edu FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER16084]; National Science Foundation [MCB-1021725] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, through Grant DE-FG02-09ER16084 for funding studies on optical resolution of A0 (A.C., N.D., S.S.). This work was also supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (MCB-1021725 to J.H.G.) and by Susquehanna University (T.W.J.). NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 10 BP 3380 EP 3386 DI 10.1021/jp211246a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 908SC UT WOS:000301509500035 PM 22332796 ER PT J AU Leggett, RW AF Leggett, R. W. TI A biokinetic model for zinc for use in radiation protection SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Review DE Zinc; Biokinetics; Model; Human body; Radionuclides ID STABLE-ISOTOPE ZN-70; COMPARTMENTAL MODEL; TRACE-ELEMENTS; KINETIC-ANALYSIS; HUMAN SKELETON; HUMAN TISSUES; PLASMA ZINC; METABOLISM; HUMANS; COPPER AB The physiology of the essential trace element zinc has been studied extensively in human subjects using kinetic analysis of time-dependent measurements of administered zinc tracers. A number of biokinetic models describing zinc exchange between plasma and tissues and endogenous excretion of zinc have been derived as fits to data for specific study groups. More rudimentary biokinetic models for zinc have been developed to estimate radiation doses from internally deposited radioisotopes of zinc. The latter models are designed to provide broadly accurate estimates of cumulative decays of zinc radioisotopes in tissues and are not intended as realistic descriptions of the directions of movement of zinc in the body. This paper reviews biokinetic data for zinc and proposes a physiologically meaningful biokinetic model for systemic zinc for use in radiation protection. The proposed model bears some resemblance to zinc models developed in physiological studies but depicts a finer division of systemic zinc and is based on a broader spectrum of data than previous models. The proposed model and the model for zinc currently recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection yield reasonably similar estimates of total-body retention and effective dose for internally deposited radioisotopes of zinc but much different systemic distributions of activity and much different dose estimates for some individual tissues, particularly the liver. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Leggett, RW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 5700,Room 0101, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM rwl@ornl.gov FU Office of Radiation and Indoor Air, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), under Interagency Agreement DOE [1824-S581-A1, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle FX The work described in this manuscript was sponsored by the Office of Radiation and Indoor Air, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), under Interagency Agreement DOE No. 1824-S581-A1, under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle. NR 86 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 420 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.013 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 914ZA UT WOS:000301991200001 PM 22326317 ER PT J AU Budiman, AS Lee, G Burek, MJ Jang, DC Han, SMJ Tamura, N Kunz, M Greer, JR Tsui, TY AF Budiman, Arief Suriadi Lee, Gyuhyon Burek, Michael J. Jang, Dongchan Han, Seung Min J. Tamura, Nobumichi Kunz, Martin Greer, Julia R. Tsui, Ting Y. TI Plasticity of indium nanostructures as revealed by synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Indium; Nanopillar; X-ray microdiffraction; Microstructure; Dislocation ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION; DEFORMATION; DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL; MICROSTRUCTURE; FABRICATION; DIMENSIONS; NANOSCALE; SCALE AB Indium columnar structures with diameters near 1 mu m were deformed by uniaxial compression at strain rates of approximately 0.01 and 0.001 s(-1). Defect density evolution in the nanopillars was evaluated by applying synchrotron Laue X-ray microdiffraction (mu SLXRD) on the same specimens before and after deformation. Results of the mu SLXRD measurements indicate that the dislocation density increases as a result of mechanical deformation and is a strong function of strain rate. These results suggest that the rate of defect generation during the compression tests exceeds the rate of defect annihilation, implying that plasticity in these indium nanostructures commences via dislocation multiplication rather than nucleation processes. This is in contrast with the behaviors of other materials at the nanoscale, such as, gold, tin, molybdenum, and bismuth. A hypothesis based on the dislocation mean-free-path prior to the multiplication process is proposed to explain this variance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Gyuhyon; Burek, Michael J.; Tsui, Ting Y.] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Budiman, Arief Suriadi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jang, Dongchan; Greer, Julia R.] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Han, Seung Min J.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water Sustainabil, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Tamura, Nobumichi; Kunz, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tsui, TY (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. EM tttsui@uwaterloo.ca RI Jang, Dongchan/C-9510-2012; Kunz, Martin/K-4491-2012; Han, Seung Min/C-1809-2011 OI Jang, Dongchan/0000-0002-2814-9734; Kunz, Martin/0000-0001-9769-9900; FU Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science; Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Berkeley, California; NSF [0416243]; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [LDRD/X93V]; Canadian NSERC Discovery; NSERC Research Tools and Instruments; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N000140910883]; National Research Foundation of Korea [N01110283] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge critical support and infrastructure provided for this work by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. W.D. Nix is gratefully acknowledged for his support in providing the nanomechanical testing facility at Stanford. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California. The move of the micro-diffraction program from ALS beamline 7.3.3 onto to the ALS superbend source 12.3.2 was enabled through the NSF grant #0416243. One of the authors (ASB) is supported by the Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), under the Director's Postdoctoral Research Fellowship program (LDRD/X93V). T.Y. Tsui thanks Canadian NSERC Discovery, NSERC Research Tools and Instruments, and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) for the financial support of this research. JRG gratefully acknowledges the support of Office of Naval Research (ONR) through grant N000140910883. S.M. Han would like to thank National Research Foundation of Korea under the contract No. N01110283. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 538 BP 89 EP 97 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.01.017 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 913TV UT WOS:000301901200013 ER PT J AU Diffenderfer, ES Baby, LT Santiago-Gonzalez, D Ahsan, N Rojas, A Volya, A Wiedenhover, I Wuosmaa, AH Carpenter, MP Janssens, RVF Lister, CJ Devlin, M Sarantites, DG Sobotka, LG Utsuno, Y Horoi, M AF Diffenderfer, E. S. Baby, L. T. Santiago-Gonzalez, D. Ahsan, N. Rojas, A. Volya, A. Wiedenhoever, I. Wuosmaa, A. H. Carpenter, M. P. Janssens, R. V. F. Lister, C. J. Devlin, M. Sarantites, D. G. Sobotka, L. G. Utsuno, Y. Horoi, M. TI High-spin spectrum of Mg-24 studied through multiparticle angular correlations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STATES; CONTINUUM; NE-20; EXCITATION AB We describe the investigation of high-spin states in Mg-24 populated with the C-12(O-16, alpha)Mg-24 reaction at 62- and 68-MeV beam energy. The excited states were established through the coincident detection of up to four alpha and gamma particles in complete decay cascades toward a final state of angular momentum zero, the ground state of either Ne-20 or O-16. We describe a new analysis method for the angular correlations in such events and apply it with the goal to assign spin and parity to alpha-unbound states in Mg-24. We establish a number of high-spin, natural-parity states between spins 6 and 12, including the lowest known 10(+) and 12(+) levels. The energy systematics of positive- and negative-parity high-spin states are compared to the predictions of modern shell-model calculations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034311 C1 [Diffenderfer, E. S.; Baby, L. T.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D.; Ahsan, N.; Rojas, A.; Volya, A.; Wiedenhoever, I.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Wuosmaa, A. H.] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lister, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Devlin, M.; Sarantites, D. G.; Sobotka, L. G.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Utsuno, Y.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Horoi, M.] Cent Michigan Univ, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. RP Diffenderfer, ES (reprint author), Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RI Volya, Alexander/I-9457-2012; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013 OI Volya, Alexander/0000-0002-1765-6466; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-07-54674]; US Department of Energy, office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-02ER41220, DE-FG02-92ER40750, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy FX This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-07-54674 and the US Department of Energy, office of Nuclear Physics under Grants No. DE-FG02-02ER41220 and No. DE-FG02-92ER40750 and under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.V. and M.H. thank the Department of Energy's Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington for its hospitality and the Department of Energy for partial support during the completion of this work. A.V. would like to thank J. P. Draayer for useful comments on the SU(3) algebra. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034311 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034311 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 908UM UT WOS:000301518300001 ER PT J AU Wilson, JN Gunsing, F Bernstein, LA Burger, A Gorgen, A Guttormsen, M Larsen, AC Mansouri, P Renstrom, T Rose, SJ Semchenkov, A Siem, S Syed, NUH Toft, HK Wiedeking, M Wiborg-Hagen, T AF Wilson, J. N. Gunsing, F. Bernstein, L. A. Buerger, A. Goergen, A. Guttormsen, M. Larsen, A-C. Mansouri, P. Renstrom, T. Rose, S. J. Semchenkov, A. Siem, S. Syed, N. U. H. Toft, H. K. Wiedeking, M. Wiborg-Hagen, T. TI Indirect (n, gamma) cross sections of thorium cycle nuclei using the surrogate method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER-REACTION TH-232(HE-3; RESONANCE REGION; NEUTRON; DETECTORS; PA-233(N; P)PA-234 AB Indirect neutron capture (n,gamma) cross sections have been extracted for the key thorium cycle nuclei Th-232, Pa-231, and Th-230 using the surrogate reaction method. Final nucleus gamma-decay probabilities were measured between the neutron binding energy and around 1 MeV above it using the Th-232(d, p)Th-233, Th-232(He-3,t)Pa-232, and Th-232(He-3,alpha)Th-231 reactions in experiments with the CACTUS gamma-detector array and Silicon Ring charged-particle detectors at the Oslo Cyclotron Laboratory. Because the neutron capture cross section for Th-232 is already well known from direct measurements a comparison with these results provides a stringent test of the applicability of the surrogate method in the actinide region for indirect (n,gamma) cross-section measurements. In addition, a new technique for correcting measured gamma-ray decay probabilities below the neutron emission energy threshold is proposed and used. We find good agreement between indirect and direct (n,gamma) cross-section measurements in the range 500 keV-1 MeV, but large discrepancies outside this range. Explanations for the observed differences are proposed. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034607 C1 [Wilson, J. N.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Gunsing, F.; Goergen, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Buerger, A.; Goergen, A.; Guttormsen, M.; Larsen, A-C.; Mansouri, P.; Renstrom, T.; Rose, S. J.; Semchenkov, A.; Siem, S.; Syed, N. U. H.; Toft, H. K.; Wiborg-Hagen, T.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Bernstein, L. A.; Wiedeking, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa. RP Wilson, JN (reprint author), Inst Phys Nucl, Bat 100,15 Rue G Clemenceau, F-91406 Orsay, France. RI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014; OI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709; Gorgen, Andreas/0000-0003-1916-9941 FU CNRS; Norwegian Research Council; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to thank the staff at the Oslo Cyclotron Laboratory for providing the stable and high-quality deuterium and 3He beams during the experiment and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for providing the 232Th target. This work was supported by the CNRS energy program PACEN (GEDEPEON), the Norwegian Research Council, and the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034607 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034607 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 908UM UT WOS:000301518300005 ER PT J AU Baled, H Enick, RM Wu, Y McHugh, MA Burgess, W Tapriyal, D Morreale, BD AF Baled, Hseen Enick, Robert M. Wu, Yue McHugh, Mark A. Burgess, Ward Tapriyal, Deepak Morreale, Bryan D. TI Prediction of hydrocarbon densities at extreme conditions using volume-translated SRK and PR equations of state fit to high temperature, high pressure PVT data SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA LA English DT Article DE Hydrocarbon density; High pressure; High temperature; Volume translation; Cubic equations of state ID PERTURBED-CHAIN SAFT; OF-STATE; N-PENTANE; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ASSOCIATING SYSTEMS; PURE FLUIDS; MPA; EOS; EQUILIBRIA AB The performance of the SRK and PR cubic equations of state (EoS) for predicting molar volumes at the extremely high temperature, high pressure (HTHP) conditions associated with ultra-deep petroleum formations, are improved with a temperature-dependent volume-translation (VT) term. Rather than correlating the volume-correction to saturated liquid densities, as is done in most prior volume translation methods, the volume-translation term in the HTHP VT-SRK EoS and HTHP VT-PR EoS is correlated to pure component, single-phase density literature data at pressures between 7 and 276 MPa and temperatures between 278 and 533 K. VT parameters are determined for 17 compounds, including short- and long-chain alkanes ranging from CH4 to n-C40H82, several cycloalkanes, and several aromatics. Our recent HTHP density data for several hydrocarbons have been included in this HTHP density data base to enhance the accuracy of these models. The volume correction parameters are correlated to the inverse of the product of the molecular weight and acentric factor, (M omega)(-1), allowing these models to be used for compounds not included in the data base. The mean absolute percentage deviation (MAPD) values of (1-2%) and (1-4%) obtained with the HTHP VT-SRK EoS and HTHP VT-PR, respectively, are substantially better than those obtained with other models. The proposed models are also successfully extended to mixtures. The new HTHP VT-EoSs do not exhibit any thermodynamic inconsistencies as illustrated by the determination of density, isothermal compressibility, and speed of sound calculations over a very broad range of temperature and pressure. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Baled, Hseen; Enick, Robert M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Baled, Hseen; Enick, Robert M.; Wu, Yue; McHugh, Mark A.; Burgess, Ward; Tapriyal, Deepak; Morreale, Bryan D.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Wu, Yue; McHugh, Mark A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Tapriyal, Deepak] URS, Pittsburgh, PA USA. RP Baled, H (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, 1249 Benedum Engn Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM hob9@pitt.edu FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development FX The authors thank the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development, for continuous help and support in this work. NR 61 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 5 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3812 J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR JI Fluid Phase Equilib. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 317 BP 65 EP 76 DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2011.12.027 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA 911DH UT WOS:000301697000010 ER PT J AU Schwartz, SE Charlson, RJ Kahn, RA Ogren, JA Rodhe, H AF Schwartz, Stephen E. Charlson, Robert J. Kahn, Ralph A. Ogren, John A. Rodhe, Henning TI Reply to "Comments on 'Why Hasn't Earth Warmed as Much as Expected?'" SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Editorial Material ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; EMISSIONS C1 [Schwartz, Stephen E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Charlson, Robert J.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kahn, Ralph A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Ogren, John A.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Rodhe, Henning] Stockholm Univ, Dept Meteorol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Schwartz, SE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ses@bnl.gov RI Schwartz, Stephen/C-2729-2008; Kahn, Ralph/D-5371-2012; Ogren, John/M-8255-2015 OI Schwartz, Stephen/0000-0001-6288-310X; Kahn, Ralph/0000-0002-5234-6359; Ogren, John/0000-0002-7895-9583 NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 25 IS 6 BP 2200 EP 2204 DI 10.1175/2011JCLI4161.1 PG 5 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 910EP UT WOS:000301620300025 ER PT J AU Smith, RS Kay, BD AF Smith, R. Scott Kay, Bruce D. TI Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling: Recent Experimental Approaches to Probe the Properties of Supercooled Liquids near the Glass Transition SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS SOLID WATER; SELF-DIFFUSION; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; 150 K; CORRESPONDING STATES; DYNAMIC CROSSOVER; FORMING LIQUIDS; MOLECULAR-BEAM; FILMS; CRYSTALLIZATION AB Experimental measurements of the properties of supercooled liquids at temperatures near their glass transition temperatures, T-g, are requisite for understanding the behavior of glasses and amorphous solids. Unfortunately, many supercooled molecular liquids rapidly crystallize at temperatures far above their T-g, making; such measurements difficult to nearly impossible. In this Perspective, we discuss some recent alternative approaches to obtain experimental data in the temperature regime near T-g. These new approaches may yield the additional experimental data necessary to test current theoretical models of the dynamical slowdown that occurs in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition. C1 [Smith, R. Scott; Kay, Bruce D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999,Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Scott.Smith@pnnl.gov; Bruce.Kay@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015 OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 6 BP 725 EP 730 DI 10.1021/jz201710z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 910HY UT WOS:000301629000010 PM 26286280 ER PT J AU Kimmel, GA Baer, M Petrik, NG VandeVondele, J Rousseau, R Mundy, CJ AF Kimmel, Greg A. Baer, Marcel Petrik, Nikolay G. VandeVondele, Joost Rousseau, Roger Mundy, Christopher J. TI Polarization- and Azimuth-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy of Water on TiO2(110): Anisotropy and the Hydrogen-Bonding Network SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RUTILE 110 SURFACE; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR ADSORPTION; AB-INITIO; TIO2; H2O; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; DISSOCIATION; CHEMISORPTION; INTERFACE AB We have investigated the structure and dynamics of thin water films adsorbed on TiO2(110) using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) and ab initio molecular dynamics. Infrared spectra were obtained for sand p-polarized light with the plane of incidence parallel to the [001] and [1(1) over bar 0] azimuths for water coverages <= 4 monolayers. The spectra indicate strong anisotropy in the water films. The vibrational densities of states predicted by the ab initio simulations for 1 and 2 monolayer coverages agree well with the observations. The results provide new insight into the structure of water on TiO2(110) and resolve a long-standing puzzle regarding the hydrogen bonding between molecules in the first and second monolayers on this surface. The results also demonstrate the capabilities of polarization- and azimuth-resolved IRAS for investigating the structure and dynamics of adsorbates on dielectric substrates. C1 [Kimmel, Greg A.; Baer, Marcel; Petrik, Nikolay G.; Rousseau, Roger; Mundy, Christopher J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [VandeVondele, Joost] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Kimmel, GA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregory.kimmel@pnnl.gov; chris.mundy@pnnl.gov RI Baer, Marcel/K-7664-2012; VandeVondele, Joost/L-6420-2013; Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; Petrik, Nikolay/G-3267-2015; OI VandeVondele, Joost/0000-0002-0902-5111; Petrik, Nikolay/0000-0001-7129-0752; Kimmel, Greg/0000-0003-4447-2440 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; INCITE; DOE; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. M.B. is grateful for the support of the Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship Program at PNNL. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. All simulations were performed under an INCITE 2011 award, using the resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 48 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 5 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 6 BP 778 EP 784 DI 10.1021/jz3001079 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 910HY UT WOS:000301629000020 PM 26286290 ER PT J AU Abrahamyan, S Ahmed, Z Albataineh, H Aniol, K Armstrong, DS Armstrong, W Averett, T Babineau, B Barbieri, A Bellini, V Beminiwattha, R Benesch, J Benmokhtar, F Bielarski, T Boeglin, W Camsonne, A Canan, M Carter, P Cates, GD Chen, C Chen, JP Hen, O Cusanno, F Dalton, MM De Leo, R de Jager, K Deconinck, W Decowski, P Deng, X Deur, A Dutta, D Etile, A Flay, D Franklin, GB Friend, M Frullani, S Fuchey, E Garibaldi, F Gasser, E Gilman, R Giusa, A Glamazdin, A Gomez, J Grames, J Gu, C Hansen, O Hansknecht, J Higinbotham, DW Holmes, RS Holmstrom, T Horowitz, CJ Hoskins, J Huang, J Hyde, CE Itard, F Jen, CM Jensen, E Jin, G Johnston, S Kelleher, A Kliakhandler, K King, PM Kowalski, S Kumar, KS Leacock, J Leckey, J Lee, JH LeRose, JJ Lindgren, R Liyanage, N Lubinsky, N Mammei, J Mammoliti, F Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P McCreary, A McNulty, D Mercado, L Meziani, ZE Michaels, RW Mihovilovic, M Muangma, N Munoz-Camacho, C Nanda, S Nelyubin, V Nuruzzaman, N Oh, Y Palmer, A Parno, D Paschke, KD Phillips, SK Poelker, B Pomatsalyuk, R Posik, M Puckett, AJR Quinn, B Rakhman, A Reimer, PE Riordan, S Rogan, P Ron, G Russo, G Saenboonruang, K Saha, A Sawatzky, B Shahinyan, A Silwal, R Sirca, S Slifer, K Solvignon, P Souder, PA Sperduto, ML Subedi, R Suleiman, R Sulkosky, V Sutera, CM Tobias, WA Troth, W Urciuoli, GM Waidyawansa, B Wang, D Wexler, J Wilson, R Wojtsekhowski, B Yan, X Yao, H Ye, Y Ye, Z Yim, V Zana, L Zhan, X Zhang, J Zhang, Y Zheng, X Zhu, P AF Abrahamyan, S. Ahmed, Z. Albataineh, H. Aniol, K. Armstrong, D. S. Armstrong, W. Averett, T. Babineau, B. Barbieri, A. Bellini, V. Beminiwattha, R. Benesch, J. Benmokhtar, F. Bielarski, T. Boeglin, W. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Carter, P. Cates, G. D. Chen, C. Chen, J-P Hen, O. Cusanno, F. Dalton, M. M. De Leo, R. de Jager, K. Deconinck, W. Decowski, P. Deng, X. Deur, A. Dutta, D. Etile, A. Flay, D. Franklin, G. B. Friend, M. Frullani, S. Fuchey, E. Garibaldi, F. Gasser, E. Gilman, R. Giusa, A. Glamazdin, A. Gomez, J. Grames, J. Gu, C. Hansen, O. Hansknecht, J. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmes, R. S. Holmstrom, T. Horowitz, C. J. Hoskins, J. Huang, J. Hyde, C. E. Itard, F. Jen, C-M Jensen, E. Jin, G. Johnston, S. Kelleher, A. Kliakhandler, K. King, P. M. Kowalski, S. Kumar, K. S. Leacock, J. Leckey, J. Lee, J. H. LeRose, J. J. Lindgren, R. Liyanage, N. Lubinsky, N. Mammei, J. Mammoliti, F. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. McCreary, A. McNulty, D. Mercado, L. Meziani, Z-E Michaels, R. W. Mihovilovic, M. Muangma, N. Munoz-Camacho, C. Nanda, S. Nelyubin, V. Nuruzzaman, N. Oh, Y. Palmer, A. Parno, D. Paschke, K. D. Phillips, S. K. Poelker, B. Pomatsalyuk, R. Posik, M. Puckett, A. J. R. Quinn, B. Rakhman, A. Reimer, P. E. Riordan, S. Rogan, P. Ron, G. Russo, G. Saenboonruang, K. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Shahinyan, A. Silwal, R. Sirca, S. Slifer, K. Solvignon, P. Souder, P. A. Sperduto, M. L. Subedi, R. Suleiman, R. Sulkosky, V. Sutera, C. M. Tobias, W. A. Troth, W. Urciuoli, G. M. Waidyawansa, B. Wang, D. Wexler, J. Wilson, R. Wojtsekhowski, B. Yan, X. Yao, H. Ye, Y. Ye, Z. Yim, V. Zana, L. Zhan, X. Zhang, J. Zhang, Y. Zheng, X. Zhu, P. CA PREX Collaboration TI Measurement of the Neutron Radius of Pb-208 through Parity Violation in Electron Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON-SCATTERING; NUCLEI; DENSITIES; STATE; NONCONSERVATION; PARAMETRIZATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; EQUATION AB We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A(PV) in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from Pb-208. APV is sensitive to the radius of the neutron distribution (R-n). The result A(PV) = 0.656 +/- 0.060(stat) +/- 0.014(syst) ppm corresponds to a difference between the radii of the neutron and proton distributions R-n - R-p = 0.33(-0.18)(+0.16) fm and provides the first electroweak observation of the neutron skin which is expected in a heavy, neutron-rich nucleus. C1 [Abrahamyan, S.; Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Reimer, P. E.; Zhan, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Aniol, K.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Parno, D.; Quinn, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Fuchey, E.; Hyde, C. E.; Munoz-Camacho, C.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, FR-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Armstrong, D. S.; Averett, T.; Deconinck, W.; Hoskins, J.; Jensen, E.; Leckey, J.; Lee, J. H.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Carter, P.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Chen, C.; Ye, Z.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Wilson, R.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [De Leo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bellini, V.; Giusa, A.; Russo, G.; Sperduto, M. L.; Sutera, C. M.] Univ Catania, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipt Fis, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Mammoliti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Mihovilovic, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Glamazdin, A.; Pomatsalyuk, R.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Albataineh, H.; Etile, A.; Gasser, E.; Itard, F.] Phys Corpusculaire Lab, F-63171 Aubiere, France. [Ron, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Babineau, B.; Holmstrom, T.; Palmer, A.; Troth, W.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Deconinck, W.; Huang, J.; Kelleher, A.; Kowalski, S.; Muangma, N.; Sulkosky, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dutta, D.; Nuruzzaman, N.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Beminiwattha, R.; King, P. M.; Lee, J. H.; Waidyawansa, B.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Canan, M.; Hyde, C. E.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Lubinsky, N.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilman, R.; Zhang, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA. [Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Decowski, P.] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA. [Ahmed, Z.; Holmes, R. S.; Jen, C-M; Rakhman, A.; Souder, P. A.; Zana, L.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Hen, O.; Kliakhandler, K.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Armstrong, W.; Flay, D.; Fuchey, E.; Meziani, Z-E; Posik, M.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Benesch, J.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J-P; de Jager, K.; Deur, A.; Gomez, J.; Grames, J.; Hansen, O.; Hansknecht, J.; Higinbotham, D. W.; LeRose, J. J.; McCreary, A.; Michaels, R. W.; Nanda, S.; Poelker, B.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Shahinyan, A.; Solvignon, P.; Suleiman, R.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Johnston, S.; Kumar, K. S.; Mammei, J.; McNulty, D.; Mercado, L.; Rogan, P.; Wexler, J.; Yim, V.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Bielarski, T.; Phillips, S. K.; Slifer, K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Yan, X.; Ye, Y.; Zhu, P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Barbieri, A.; Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, K.; Deng, X.; Gu, C.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Paschke, K. D.; Riordan, S.; Saenboonruang, K.; Silwal, R.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, W. A.; Wang, D.; Ye, Z.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Leacock, J.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Abrahamyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. EM souder@physics.syr.edu RI Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Sperduto, Maria Leda/K-2310-2015; Deconinck, Wouter/F-4054-2012; BELLINI, Vincenzo/B-1239-2012; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Giusa, Antonio/G-5508-2012; Zana, Lorenzo/H-3032-2012; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/K-5685-2013; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014 OI Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; King, Paul/0000-0002-3448-2306; Jen, Chun-Min/0000-0003-4070-8866; Kumar, Krishna/0000-0001-5318-4622; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Lee, Jeong Han/0000-0002-1699-2660; Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; Sperduto, Maria Leda/0000-0003-0290-7397; BELLINI, Vincenzo/0000-0001-6906-7463; Giusa, Antonio/0000-0002-5142-0043; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/0000-0002-1473-1651; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-060R23177]; National Science Foundation; French CNRS/IN2P3; ANR FX We wish to thank the entire staff of JLab for their efforts to develop and maintain the polarized beam and the experimental apparatus. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, and from the French CNRS/IN2P3 and ANR. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab for the U.S. DOE under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177. NR 44 TC 188 Z9 190 U1 7 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 112502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.112502 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 908UV UT WOS:000301519200003 PM 22540469 ER PT J AU Bradley, RH Cassity, K Andrews, R Meier, M Osbeck, S Andreu, A Johnston, C Crossley, A AF Bradley, Robert H. Cassity, Kelby Andrews, Rodney Meier, Mark Osbeck, Susan Andreu, Aurik Johnston, Colin Crossley, Alison TI Surface studies of hydroxylated multi-wall carbon nanotubes SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Multi-wall carbon nanotubes; Functionalization; XPS; Raman; HRTEM; Adsorption; Surface energy ID NONSPECIFIC INTERACTIONS; ACTIVE CARBONS; SINGLE-WALL; WATER-VAPOR; ADSORPTION; PURIFICATION; IMMERSION; OXIDATION; HEAT; XPS AB CVD grown MWCNTs, of typical diameter 5 to 50 nm and with approximately 15-20 concentric graphene layers in the multi-walls, have been surface functionalised using the Fenton hydroxylation reaction. HRTEM reveals little physical difference between the treated and untreated materials; images from both exhibit similar multi-wall structure and contain evidence for some low-level disruption of the very outermost layers. Raman spectra from the two types of nanotubes are almost identical displaying the disorder (D) peaks at approximately 1350 cm(-1) and graphite (G) peaks at approximately 1580 cm(-1), characteristic of graphene-based carbon materials, in approximately equal intensity ratios. Equilibrium adsorption data for nitrogen at 77 K leads to BET surface areas of 60.4 m(2) g(-1) for the untreated and 71.8 m(2) g(-1) for the hydroxylated samples; the increase in area being due to separation of the tube-bundles during functionalization. This is accompanied by a decrease in measured porosity, mostly at high relative pressures of nitrogen, i.e. where larger (meso 2-5 nm and macro > 5 nm) pores are being filled, which is consistent with an attendant loss of inter-tube capillarity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that hydroxylation increases the nanotube surface oxygen level from 4.3 at.% to 22.3 at.%; chemical shift data indicate that approximately 75% of that oxygen is present as hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Water vapour adsorption by the hydroxylated surfaces leads to Type II isotherms which are characteristic of relatively high numbers of hydrogen bonding interactions compared to the untreated materials which exhibit Type III curves. This difference in polar surface energy is confirmed by calorimetric enthalpies of immersion in water which are -54 mJ m(-2) for the untreated and -192 mJm(-2) for the hydroxylated materials. The treated materials therefore have significantly increased water wettability/dispersivity and a greater potential for cross-linking with matrix compounds. The mechanism by which hydroxylation occurs i.e. free radical (OH.) attack and subsequent electrophilic addition at C=C bonds in the graphene basal planes, is discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bradley, Robert H.; Johnston, Colin; Crossley, Alison] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Cassity, Kelby] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Andrews, Rodney; Meier, Mark] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Appl Energy Res, Lexington, KY 40511 USA. [Osbeck, Susan; Andreu, Aurik] Robert Gordon Univ, Sch Engn, Aberdeen AB10 1FR, Scotland. RP Bradley, RH (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. EM robert.bradley@materials.ox.ac.uk OI Johnston, Colin/0000-0001-7484-6904 FU EPSRC [EP/E504707/1]; SFC [RDG1008]; EPSRC DTG FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of EPSRC (EP/E504707/1) (SO); SFC RDG1008 and an EPSRC DTG (AA) and thank Dr. W. Zhou and Mr. R. Blackley, Dept. of Chemistry, St. Andrews University for HRTEM imaging. NR 37 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 6 U2 87 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 258 IS 11 BP 4835 EP 4843 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.01.008 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 901UG UT WOS:000300992300001 ER PT J AU Teng, ZK Zhang, F Miller, MK Liu, CT Huang, S Chou, YT Tien, RH Chang, YA Liaw, PK AF Teng, Z. K. Zhang, F. Miller, M. K. Liu, C. T. Huang, S. Chou, Y. T. Tien, R. H. Chang, Y. A. Liaw, P. K. TI Thermodynamic modeling and experimental validation of the Fe-Al-Ni-Cr-Mo alloy system SO MATERIALS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Ferrites; Simulation and modeling; Atom probe; Microstructure; Particles; Nanosize ID IRON-ALUMINUM ALLOYS; TEMPERATURES; ENTHALPY; BEHAVIOR AB NiAl-type precipitate-strengthened ferritic steels have been known as potential materials for the steam turbine applications. In this study, thermodynamic descriptions of the B2-NiAl type nano-scaled precipitates and body-centered-cubic (BCC) Fe matrix phase for four alloys based on the Fe-Al-Ni-Cr-Mo system were developed as a function of the alloy composition at the aging temperature. The calculated phase structure, composition, and volume fraction were validated by the experimental investigations using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and atom probe tomography. With the ability to accurately predict the key microstructural features related to the mechanical properties in a given alloy system, the established thermodynamic model in the current study may significantly accelerate the alloy design process of the NiAl-strengthened ferritic steels. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Teng, Z. K.; Liu, C. T.; Huang, S.; Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, F.; Chang, Y. A.] CompuTherm LLC, Madison, WI 53719 USA. [Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mfg Engn & Engn Management, Kowloog, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Liu, C. T.] Auburn Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Chou, Y. T.; Tien, R. H.] Multiphase Serv Inc, Knoxville, TN 37922 USA. [Chang, Y. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Teng, ZK (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM zteng81@gmail.com; pliaw@utk.edu RI Huang, Shenyan/G-7361-2011 OI Huang, Shenyan/0000-0001-9652-8114 FU Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy [91039S09-I, DE-09-NT0008089]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research is supported by The Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy Program, under Grant No. 91039S09-I and DE-09-NT0008089. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) SHaRE User Facility was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We would like to thank Dr. M.E. Fine, Dr. G. Ghosh from Northwestern University, Dr. E. George, Dr. H. B. Bei, Ms. K. F. Russell, and Mr. C. Carmichael from ORNL, and Dr. L. Li from The University of Tennessee for the experimental support and discussions. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-577X J9 MATER LETT JI Mater. Lett. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 71 BP 36 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.11.056 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 902JR UT WOS:000301034900011 ER PT J AU Kim, SH Olson, TY Satcher, JH Han, TYJ AF Kim, Sung Ho Olson, Tammy Y. Satcher, Joe H., Jr. Han, T. Yong-Jin TI Hierarchical ZnO structures templated with amino acid based surfactants SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Zinc oxide; N-acyl amino acid; Sol-gel; Mesoporous structure; Surfactant ID ZINC-OXIDE; METAL-OXIDES; NANOSTRUCTURES; ROUTE; FILMS; NANOBELTS; AEROGELS AB Three different amino acid surfactants were prepared from a coupling reaction of lauroyl chloride with aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and alanine. The newly synthesized amino acid surfactants were used to templated zinc oxide nanostructures using a simple sol-gel reaction. The use of amino acid surfactants with different side chain functionalities produced various ZnO structures. The differences in the molecular geometry of the surfactants, along with hydrophilic head group charges are responsible for the formation of spherical and filamentous mesoporous structures of ZnO. The morphologies of ZnO structures were further explored by using different solvents to change packing parameters and micellization behaviors of surfactants. The use of amino acid based surfactants with various head group functionalities opens the potential use of amino acid-based surfactants for templating various metal oxide nanostructures. (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Sung Ho; Olson, Tammy Y.; Satcher, Joe H., Jr.; Han, T. Yong-Jin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Han, TYJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, POB 808,L-235,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM han5@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The project 09-LW-024 was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. We thank Carlos AlanValdez, Brian P. Mayer, Ian D. Hutcheon, Sarah K. Roberts, and Cheng K. Saw for their valuable suggestion and help in NMR, SEM, and XRD experiments. NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-1811 J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 151 BP 64 EP 69 DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.11.015 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 898MR UT WOS:000300747000007 ER PT J AU Drese, JH Choi, S Didas, SA Bollini, P Gray, ML Jones, CW AF Drese, Jeffrey H. Choi, Sunho Didas, Stephanie A. Bollini, Praveen Gray, McMahan L. Jones, Christopher W. TI Effect of support structure on CO2 adsorption properties of pore-expanded hyperbranched aminosilicas SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Adsorption; Carbon capture; Amine; CO2 ID MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MESOCELLULAR FOAM; SILICA; POLYMERIZATION; CAPTURE; ADSORBENTS; MCM-41; AMINE; POLYETHYLENEIMINE AB Hyperbranched aminosilica (HAS) CO2 adsorbents are prepared by the ring-opening polymerization of aziridine from SBA-15 mesoporous silica, as in the original synthesis of HAS materials, as well as over an array of new support materials with substantially larger average pore diameters to elucidate the effect of support porosity on final adsorbent properties. Pore-expanded hyperbranched aminosilica (PEHAS) CO2 adsorbents are prepared from several different pore-expanded, ordered mesoporous silicas including pore-expanded SBA-15, mesocellular foam, and a large-pore commercial silica. The effect of the nature of the silica support is determined by examining the degree of aziridine polymerization and the CO2 adsorption kinetics and capacities of the resulting organic/inorganic hybrid materials. Comparisons are made to non-pore-expanded SBA-15 based HAS adsorbents, reported previously, where pores become blocked at higher amine loadings. The PEHAS materials unexpectedly possess lower amine loadings than the previously reported HAS materials and do not exhibit pore blocking. The use of acetic acid as a catalyst during PEHAS synthesis only marginally increases amine loading. The adsorption kinetics of PEHAS adsorbents are similar to HAS adsorbents with low amine loadings and do not show the detrimental effects of pore-blocking. However, the inability to synthesize PEHAS adsorbents with high amine loadings via this approach limits the total amount of CO2 captured per gram of material, compared to HAS adsorbents with high amine loadings. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Drese, Jeffrey H.; Choi, Sunho; Didas, Stephanie A.; Bollini, Praveen; Jones, Christopher W.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Gray, McMahan L.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Jones, CW (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM cjones@chbe.gatech.edu FU Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUS-I1-011-21] FX Support for this work was partially provided by Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry, as Dr. Sunho Choi is a Camille & Henry Dreyfus Environmental Chemistry Fellow. This work has also been partially supported by Award No. KUS-I1-011-21, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Partial support was also provided by the US Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory. NR 38 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 89 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-1811 J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 151 BP 231 EP 240 DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.10.031 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 898MR UT WOS:000300747000029 ER PT J AU Li, PL Banjade, S Cheng, HC Kim, S Chen, B Guo, L Llaguno, M Hollingsworth, JV King, DS Banani, SF Russo, PS Jiang, QX Nixon, BT Rosen, MK AF Li, Pilong Banjade, Sudeep Cheng, Hui-Chun Kim, Soyeon Chen, Baoyu Guo, Liang Llaguno, Marc Hollingsworth, Javoris V. King, David S. Banani, Salman F. Russo, Paul S. Jiang, Qiu-Xing Nixon, B. Tracy Rosen, Michael K. TI Phase transitions in the assembly of multivalent signalling proteins SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-BODIES; NCK; MECHANISMS; RNA; POLYMERIZATION; TRANSLATION; POLYMERS; GRANULES; DOMAINS; MOTIFS AB Cells are organized on length scales ranging from angstrom to micrometres. However, the mechanisms by which angstrom-scale molecular properties are translated to micrometre-scale macroscopic properties are not well understood. Here we show that interactions between diverse synthetic, multivalent macromolecules (including multi-domain proteins and RNA) produce sharp liquid-liquid demixing phase separations, generating micrometre-sized liquid droplets in aqueous solution. This macroscopic transition corresponds to a molecular transition between small complexes and large, dynamic supramolecular polymers. The concentrations needed for phase transition are directly related to the valency of the interacting species. In the case of the actin-regulatory protein called neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) interacting with its established biological partners NCK and phosphorylated nephrin(1), the phase transition corresponds to a sharp increase in activity towards an actin nucleation factor, the Arp2/3 complex. The transition is governed by the degree of phosphorylation of nephrin, explaining how this property of the system can be controlled to regulatory effect by kinases. The widespread occurrence of multivalent systems suggests that phase transitions may be used to spatially organize and biochemically regulate information throughout biology. C1 [Li, Pilong; Banjade, Sudeep; Cheng, Hui-Chun; Kim, Soyeon; Chen, Baoyu; Banani, Salman F.; Rosen, Michael K.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Biochem, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Li, Pilong; Banjade, Sudeep; Cheng, Hui-Chun; Kim, Soyeon; Chen, Baoyu; Banani, Salman F.; Rosen, Michael K.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Guo, Liang] Argonne Natl Lab, BioCAT IIT Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Llaguno, Marc; Jiang, Qiu-Xing] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Cell Biol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Hollingsworth, Javoris V.; Russo, Paul S.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Hollingsworth, Javoris V.; Russo, Paul S.] Louisiana State Univ, Macromol Studies Grp, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [King, David S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Mass Spectrometry Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [King, David S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nixon, B. Tracy] Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Rosen, MK (reprint author), Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Biochem, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. EM Michael.Rosen@utsouthwestern.edu RI Russo, Paul/G-6473-2012; ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012; Dennis, Allison/A-7654-2014; Chen, Baoyu/A-7072-2011 OI Llaguno, Marc/0000-0001-9568-9565; Chen, Baoyu/0000-0002-6366-159X FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01-GM56322, RR-08630]; Welch Foundation [I-1544]; Chilton Foundation; NIH EUREKA [R01-GM088745]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1005707]; Gates Millennium Fund; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-ENG-38] FX We thank J. Onuchic and S. Padrick for discussion of the theoretical aspects of this study, L. Rice for sharing his fluorescence microscope, M. Socolich for a gift of purified eGFP, K. Luby-Phelps and A. Bugde for advice on FRAP experiments, S. Padrick and L. Doolittle for help in purifying actin and the Arp2/3 complex and for sharing reagents, N. Grishin and S. Shi for help withdatabase searches, K. Lynch for providing the PTB expression construct, D. Billadeau and T. Gomez for providing antibodies, A. Ramesh, W. Winkler and P.-L. Tsai for advice on RNA experiments, K. Roybal and C. Wulfing for sharing unpublished data, and J. Liu for help with cryo-electron tomography. This work was supported by the following: the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01-GM56322) and Welch Foundation (I-1544) to M. K. R., a Chilton Foundation Fellowship to H.-C. C., an NIH EUREKA award (R01-GM088745) to Q.-X. J., an NIH Cancer Biology T32 Training Grant to M. L., a National Science Foundation award (DMR-1005707) to P. S. R. and a Gates Millennium Fund award to J. V. H. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract number W-31-109-ENG-38. BioCAT is NIH-supported Research Center RR-08630. NR 34 TC 247 Z9 249 U1 18 U2 154 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 483 IS 7389 BP 336 EP U129 DI 10.1038/nature10879 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 908HP UT WOS:000301481800050 PM 22398450 ER PT J AU Wong, DT Mullin, SA Battaglia, VS Balsara, NP AF Wong, David T. Mullin, Scott A. Battaglia, Vincent S. Balsara, Nitash P. TI Relationship between morphology and conductivity of block-copolymer based battery separators SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Battery separator; Nanoporous; Block copolymer blends; Morphology effect; Ionic conductivity ID SEMICRYSTALLINE DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; MULTICOMPONENT POLYOLEFIN BLENDS; POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; POLYETHYLENE; THERMODYNAMICS; MEMBRANES; POLYDISPERSITY; POLYPROPYLENE; POLYSTYRENE AB Nanoporous battery separators were made by blending a polystyrene-block-polyethylene-block-polystyrene copolymer (SES) and polystyrene (PS) homopolymers, casting films of the blend, and selectively dissolving the homopolymer. The efficacy of the separators thus obtained was determined by measurement of the ionic conductivity of separators soaked in 1 M lithium hexafluorophosphate in ethylene carbonate/diethyl carbonate (1:1, v/v, Novolyte Technologies, Inc.), a standard lithium battery electrolyte. We focus on the effect of chain length of the sacrificial homopolymer on separator morphology and ion transport. In highly porous separators with a nominal pore volume fraction of 0.43, conductivity peaked at alpha = 0.22, where values as high as 0.39 mS cm(-1) were achieved (alpha is the molecular weight of the PS homopolymer normalized by that of the PS block in the SES copolymer). Nitrogen adsorption experiments and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine the underpinnings of this observation. At alpha = 0.12, extremely small pores with low surface area are formed. Increasing alpha to 0.22 results in a film with well-connected nanoscale pores. A further increase in alpha to 2.02 results in films with micron-sized pores that are not effective for ion transport. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wong, David T.; Mullin, Scott A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wong, David T.; Mullin, Scott A.; Battaglia, Vincent S.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was conducted within the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Vehicle Technologies Program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Greg Stone and Alexander Teran for their help in AC impedance spectroscopy measurements. The authors also thank Xiangyun Song for assistance in nitrogen adsorption experiments. NR 45 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 76 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 EI 1873-3123 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 394 BP 175 EP 183 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.037 PG 9 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA 901AY UT WOS:000300935300015 ER PT J AU Nielsen, LC Bourg, IC Sposito, G AF Nielsen, Laura C. Bourg, Ian C. Sposito, Garrison TI Predicting CO2-water interfacial tension under pressure and temperature conditions of geologic CO2 storage SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE MIXTURES; LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE; SURFACE-TENSION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ELEVATED PRESSURES; GRADIENT THEORY; AB-INITIO; WATER; SEQUESTRATION AB Storage in subsurface geologic formations, principally saline aquifers, is currently under development as a major approach to counter anthropogenic CO2 emissions. To ensure the stability and long-term viability of geologic carbon storage, injected CO2 must be kept in place by an overlying cap rock of very low permeability. Capillary forces in the cap rock act to prevent upward migration and escape of the stored supercritical fluid, with interfacial tension (IFT) between the aqueous brine phase and the CO2 phase being the primary control. However, published experimental CO2-water IFT data vary widely, mainly because of inadequate experimental protocols or inappropriate use of bulk-fluid properties in computing IFT from experimental observations. Only two published data sets were found to meet all criteria of merit for an accurate measurement of IFT over the entire range of pressure (5-45 MPa) and temperature (298-383 K) pertinent to geologic carbon storage. In such circumstances, molecular simulations can enhance the utility of limited data when used to validate assumptions made in their interpretation, resolve discrepancies among data, and fill gaps where data are lacking. Simulations may also be used to provide insight into the relationship between IFT and fundamental properties, such as the strength of the CO2-H2O interaction. Through molecular dynamics simulations, we compared the quality of three CO2 models and two H2O models (SPC/E and TIP4P2005) in predicting IFT under the pressure and temperature conditions relevant to geologic CO2 sequestration. Interfacial tension at fixed temperature simulated via molecular dynamics decreased strongly with increasing pressure below the critical CO2 pressure of 7 MPa, then leveled off, in agreement with experiment, whereas increasing temperature from 300 to 383 K at fixed pressure had little effect on IFT, which is also consistent with experimental data. Our results demonstrated that the strength of the short-range portion of the CO2-H2O interaction exerts a major influence on IFT. The CO2 model that best represented the attractive part of this interaction for randomly-oriented water molecules also best captures the experimental pressure dependence of IFT when combined with either water model. When combined with the SPC/E water model, this CO2 model underestimated IFT by similar to 10 mN/m, which approximately equals the amount by which the SPC/E water model underestimates the surface tension of pure water. When combined with the TIP4P2005 water model, this model accurately captured the pressure dependence of the CO2-H2O IFT at 383 K over the entire pressure range examined. These pressure variations will have the dominant effect on IFT -especially at pressures lower than the CO2 critical pressure (similar to 7 MPa)-and, therefore, on the CO2 storage capacity and sealing integrity of a subsurface reservoir. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nielsen, Laura C.; Bourg, Ian C.; Sposito, Garrison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nielsen, LC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, MS 90-1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lcnielsen@lbl.gov RI Bourg, Ian/A-6405-2013 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 67 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 5 U2 81 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 81 BP 28 EP 38 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.12.018 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 894TO UT WOS:000300450000003 ER PT J AU Zhu, MQ Farrow, CL Post, JE Livi, KJT Billinge, SJL Ginder-Vogel, M Sparks, DL AF Zhu, Mengqiang Farrow, Christopher L. Post, Jeffrey E. Livi, Kenneth J. T. Billinge, Simon J. L. Ginder-Vogel, Matthew Sparks, Donald L. TI Structural study of biotic and abiotic poorly-crystalline manganese oxides using atomic pair distribution function analysis SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; BIOGENIC MN-OXIDES; NA-RICH BIRNESSITE; HEXAGONAL BIRNESSITE; EXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; LAYER STRUCTURE; HYDROUS OXIDES; HEAVY-METALS; MN(IV) OXIDE AB Manganese (Mn) oxides are among the most reactive natural minerals and play an important role in elemental cycling in oceanic and terrestrial environments. A large portion of naturally-occurring Mn oxides tend to be poorly-crystalline and/or nanocrystalline, with not fully resolved crystal structures. In this study, the crystal structures of their synthetic analogs including acid birnessite (AcidBir), delta-MnO2, polymeric MnO2 (PolyMnO(2)) and a bacteriogenic Mn oxide (BioMnO(x)), have been revealed using atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. Results unambiguously verify that these Mn oxides are layered materials. The best models that accurately allow simulation of pair distribution functions (PDFs) belong to the monoclinic C12/m1 space group with a disk-like shape. The single MnO6 layers in the average structures deviate significantly from hexagonal symmetry, in contrast to the results of previous studies based on X-ray diffraction analysis in reciprocal space. Manganese occupancies in MnO6 layers are estimated to be 0.936, 0.847, 0.930 and 0.935, for AcidBir, BioMnO(x), delta-MnO2 and PolyMnO(2), respectively; however, occupancies of interlayer cations and water molecules cannot be accurately determined using the models in this study. The coherent scattering domains (CSDs) of PolyMnO(2), delta-MnO2 and BioMnO(x) are at the nanometer scale, comprising one to three MnO6 layers stacked with a high disorder in the crystallographic c-axis direction. Overall, the results of this study advance our understanding of the mineralogy of Mn oxide minerals in the environment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhu, Mengqiang; Ginder-Vogel, Matthew; Sparks, Donald L.] Univ Delaware, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Zhu, Mengqiang; Ginder-Vogel, Matthew; Sparks, Donald L.] Univ Delaware, Delaware Environm Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Farrow, Christopher L.; Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Post, Jeffrey E.] Smithsonian Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA. [Livi, Kenneth J. T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, HRAEM IIC, Dept Biol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Livi, Kenneth J. T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, HRAEM IIC, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Billinge, Simon J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhu, MQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 307 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mzhu@lbl.gov RI Zhu, Mengqiang/G-6614-2011 OI Zhu, Mengqiang/0000-0001-7963-7167 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-98CH10886, DEAC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation EPSCoR [EPS-0814251]; National Science Foundation EAR [0544246]; NSF [DMR-0703940] FX The authors would like to thank beamline scientists, Dr. Karena W. Chapman, Dr. Peter J. Chupas and Kevin A. Beyer at beamline 11-ID-B at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) and Dr. Jonathan Hanson, Dr. Laura Barrio-Pliego and Dr. Gong Zhang at beamline X7B at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) for their technical assistance with data collection and analyses. Use of the NSLS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886. The Advanced Photon Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. This publication was made possible by National Science Foundation EPSCoR Grant No. EPS-0814251 and the State of Delaware, and National Science Foundation EAR Grant No. 0544246. Work in the Billinge group was supported by NSF grant DMR-0703940. We are also grateful to Prof. Xionghan Feng at Huazhong Agricultural University, China, for providing the cryptomelane sample and helpful discussion on the Mn oxide syntheses. The authors also thank Prof. Alexandra Navrotsky at the University of California-Davis for her comments during the manuscript preparation. NR 71 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 6 U2 62 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 81 BP 39 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.12.006 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 894TO UT WOS:000300450000004 ER PT J AU Oleson, TA Sahai, N Wesolowski, DJ Dura, JA Majkrzak, CF Giuffre, AJ AF Oleson, Timothy A. Sahai, Nita Wesolowski, David J. Dura, Joseph A. Majkrzak, Charles F. Giuffre, Anthony J. TI Neutron reflectivity study of substrate surface chemistry effects on supported phospholipid bilayer formation on (11(2)over-bar0) sapphire SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Supported phospholipid bilayer; Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Oxide; Alumina; Adsorption; Surface coverage ID LIPID-BILAYERS; OXIDE SURFACES; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; INTERFACES; ADSORPTION; VESICLES; DIPALMITOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; REFLECTOMETRY; MEMBRANES; ADHESION AB Oxide-supported phospholipid bilayers (SPBs) used as biomimetic membranes are significant for a broad range of applications including improvement of biomedical devices and biosensors, and in understanding biomineralization processes and the possible role of mineral surfaces in the evolution of pre-biotic membranes. Continuous-coverage and/or stacked SPBs retain properties (e.g., fluidity) more similar to native biological membranes, which is desirable for most applications. Using neutron reflectivity, we examined the role of oxide surface charge (by varying pH and ionic strength) and of divalent Ca2+ in controlling surface coverage and potential stacking of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers on the (11 (2) over bar0) face of sapphire (alpha-Al2O3). Nearly full bilayers were formed at low to neutral pH, when the sapphire surface is positively charged, and at low ionic strength (I = 15 mM NaCl). Coverage decreased at higher pH, close to the isoelectric point of sapphire, and also at high I >= 210 mM, or with addition of 2 mM Ca2+. The latter two effects are not additive, suggesting that Ca2+ mitigates the effect of higher I. These trends agree with previous results for phospholipid adsorption on alpha-Al2O3 particles determined by adsorption isotherms and on single-crystal (10 (1) over bar0) sapphire by atomic force microscopy, suggesting consistency of oxide surface chemistry-dependent effects across experimental techniques. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Oleson, Timothy A.; Giuffre, Anthony J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sahai, Nita] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Sahai, Nita] Univ Akron, NASA Astrobiol Inst, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Wesolowski, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dura, Joseph A.; Majkrzak, Charles F.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Oleson, TA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, 1215 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM taoleson@wisc.edu; sahai@uakron.edu; wesolowskid@ornl.gov; dura@nist.gov; charles.majkrzak@nist.gov; giuffre@vt.edu RI Dura, Joseph/B-8452-2008; Giuffre, Anthony/D-4192-2016 OI Dura, Joseph/0000-0001-6877-959X; Giuffre, Anthony/0000-0001-9269-7922 FU NSF [EAR 0346889]; American Chemical Society [41777-AC2]; NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI); Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF); Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin - Madison; American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG); Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Science, US Department of Energy FX The authors thank Gernot Rother (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN), Hirsh Nanda (NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, MD), and Frank Heinrich (NIST CNR) for helpful discussion during and after execution of our reflectivity experiments. We also thank Dave Cole (ORNL) and Larry Anovitz (ORNL) for help with preliminary planning of this work. We are grateful to the NIST Center for Neutron Research for allotted instrument time and for use of laboratory space for preparation of the experiments. This work was supported by the following Grants to N.S.: NSF Career Award (EAR 0346889), American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (41777-AC2), NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI), and a Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) award. T.A.O. was supported by the Van Hise Graduate Fellowship through the Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin - Madison, and a Graduate Grant-in-Aid of Research from the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG). D.J.W.'s effort was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Science, US Department of Energy. T.A.O. and A.G. are grateful for assistance with travel expenses provided by the University of Maryland (College Park, MD) in cooperation with NIST CNR. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 30 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 370 BP 192 EP 200 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.12.031 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 894XD UT WOS:000300459900027 PM 22244865 ER PT J AU Chou, YS Thomsen, EC Choi, JP Stevenson, JW AF Chou, Yeong-Shyung Thomsen, E. C. Choi, J-P. Stevenson, J. W. TI Compliant alkali silicate sealing glass for solid oxide fuel cell applications: The effect of protective YSZ coating on electrical stability in dual environment SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Sealing glass; Electrical stability; Resistivity; YSZ coating; SOFC ID SOFC STACK; SEALANTS; COMPATIBILITY; TECHNOLOGIES; ALLOY AB Recently, compliant sealing glass has been proposed as a potential candidate sealant for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications. In a previous paper, the thermal stability and chemical compatibility were reported for a compliant alkali-containing silicate glass sealed between anode supported YSZ bi-layer and YSZ-coated stainless steel interconnect. In this paper, we will report the electrical stability of the compliant glass under a DC load and dual environment at 700-800 degrees C. Apparent electrical resistivity was measured with a 4-ponit method for the glass sealed between two plain SS441 metal coupons or YSZ-coated aluminized substrates. The results showed instability with plain SS441 at 800 degrees C, but stable behavior of increasing resistivity with time was observed with the YSZ coated SS441. In addition, results of interfacial microstructure analysis with scanning electron microscopy will be correlated with the measured resistivity results. Overall, the YSZ coating demonstrated chemically stability with the alkali-containing compliant silicate sealing glass under electrical field and dual environments. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chou, Yeong-Shyung; Thomsen, E. C.; Choi, J-P.; Stevenson, J. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Efficiency Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Chou, YS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Efficiency Div, K2-44,POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM yeong-shyung.chou@pnnl.gov FU US Department of Energy's Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA); Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX The authors would like to thank S. Carlson and J. Coleman for SEM sample preparation and analysis. This paper was funded through the US Department of Energy's Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 202 BP 149 EP 156 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.11.017 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 890IU UT WOS:000300139100020 ER PT J AU Liang, B Suzuki, T Hamamoto, K Yamaguchi, T Sumi, H Fujishiro, Y Ingram, BJ Carter, JD AF Liang, Bo Suzuki, Toshio Hamamoto, Koichi Yamaguchi, Toshiaki Sumi, Hirofumi Fujishiro, Yoshinobu Ingram, Brian J. Carter, John David TI Performance of Ni-Fe/gadolinium-doped CeO2 anode supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells using steam reforming of methane SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE SOFC; Methane; Carbon fiber; Micro tube ID INTERMEDIATE-TEMPERATURE; DIRECT OXIDATION; SOFC ANODES; ELECTROLYTE; HYDROCARBONS; BEHAVIOR AB Iron nanoparticles (Fe2O3) were added to NiO/gadolinium-doped CeO2 (GDC) anode supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) for the direct methane-water fuel operation. The cell was co-sintered at 1400 degrees C, and the anode porosity is 31.8%. The main size corresponding to peak volume is around 1.5 mu m. When steam and methane directly fed to the cell, the power density is about 0.57 W cm(-2) at 650 degrees C. It is the familiar performance for H-2 operation (4 times of flow rate) with same fuel utilization. Compare with the testing temperature of 600 and 650 degrees C. there is almost no carbon fiber deposition at 700 degrees C with steam/methane (S/C) of 5. At the same time, fuel operation of high value of S/C(=3.3) resulted in fiber-like deposition and degradation of power performance based on loading test results. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liang, Bo; Suzuki, Toshio; Hamamoto, Koichi; Yamaguchi, Toshiaki; Sumi, Hirofumi; Fujishiro, Yoshinobu] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nagoya, Aichi 4638560, Japan. [Ingram, Brian J.; Carter, John David] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liang, B (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nagoya, Aichi 4638560, Japan. EM basafan@gmail.com RI Sumi, Hirofumi/B-5403-2012; Fujishiro, Yoshinobu/K-2224-2016 OI Sumi, Hirofumi/0000-0002-8439-0127; Fujishiro, Yoshinobu/0000-0002-8570-6517 FU Japan-US Clean Energy Technologies Development FX This work is supported by Japan-US Clean Energy Technologies Development. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 202 BP 225 EP 229 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.11.070 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 890IU UT WOS:000300139100029 ER PT J AU Song, W Lu, WC Zang, QJ Wang, CZ Ho, KM AF Song, Wei Lu, Wen-Cai Zang, Qing-Jun Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. TI Double icosahedron-based motif of Nin (n=20-30) SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE nickel clusters; double icosahedron; magnetic property ID NICKEL CLUSTERS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-MOMENTS; ATOM CLUSTERS; ENERGIES; METALS AB A genetic algorithm (GA) coupled with a tight-binding (TB) interatomic potential was used to search for the low-energy structures of the medium-sized Nin (n = 20-30) clusters. The low-energy candidate structures from the GA/TB search were further optimized by using the density functional theory calculations with the Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof exchange-correlation energy functional. The obtained lowest-energy structures of the medium-sized Nin (n = 20-30) clusters are shown to exhibit double icosahedron-based motif. The properties of the nickel clusters including binding energies, second differences in energy, and especially magnetic properties have also been studied. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2012 C1 [Song, Wei; Lu, Wen-Cai] Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Lu, Wen-Cai; Zang, Qing-Jun] Qingdao Univ, Growing Base State Key Lab, Coll Phys, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Lu, WC (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China. EM wencailu@jlu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21043001, 20773047]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy through Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Contract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China.; Contract grant numbers: 21043001 and 20773047.; This work was also supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy through Ames Laboratory which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0020-7608 EI 1097-461X J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD MAR 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 BP 1717 EP 1724 DI 10.1002/qua.23161 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA 885LT UT WOS:000299781200018 ER PT J AU Casjens, SR Mongodin, EF Qiu, WG Luft, BJ Schutzer, SE Gilcrease, EB Huang, WM Vujadinovic, M Aron, JK Vargas, LC Freeman, S Radune, D Weidman, JF Dimitrov, GI Khouri, HM Sosa, JE Halpin, RA Dunn, JJ Fraser, CM AF Casjens, Sherwood R. Mongodin, Emmanuel F. Qiu, Wei-Gang Luft, Benjamin J. Schutzer, Steven E. Gilcrease, Eddie B. Huang, Wai Mun Vujadinovic, Marija Aron, John K. Vargas, Levy C. Freeman, Sam Radune, Diana Weidman, Janice F. Dimitrov, George I. Khouri, Hoda M. Sosa, Julia E. Halpin, Rebecca A. Dunn, John J. Fraser, Claire M. TI Genome Stability of Lyme Disease Spirochetes: Comparative Genomics of Borrelia burgdorferi Plasmids SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID OUTER-SURFACE PROTEIN; FIBRONECTIN-BINDING PROTEIN; 32-KILOBASE CIRCULAR PLASMIDS; FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; NORTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES; VECTOR IXODES-SCAPULARIS; COVALENTLY CLOSED ENDS; TICK INFECTIOUS CYCLE; LOCUS VARIABLE-NUMBER AB Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne human illness in North America. In order to understand the molecular pathogenesis, natural diversity, population structure and epizootic spread of the North American Lyme agent, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, a much better understanding of the natural diversity of its genome will be required. Towards this end we present a comparative analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the numerous plasmids of B. burgdorferi isolates B31, N40, JD1 and 297. These strains were chosen because they include the three most commonly studied laboratory strains, and because they represent different major genetic lineages and so are informative regarding the genetic diversity and evolution of this organism. A unique feature of Borrelia genomes is that they carry a large number of linear and circular plasmids, and this work shows that strains N40, JD1, 297 and B31 carry related but non-identical sets of 16, 20, 19 and 21 plasmids, respectively, that comprise 33-40% of their genomes. We deduce that there are at least 28 plasmid compatibility types among the four strains. The B. burgdorferi similar to 900 Kbp linear chromosomes are evolutionarily exceptionally stable, except for a short <= 20 Kbp plasmid-like section at the right end. A few of the plasmids, including the linear lp54 and circular cp26, are also very stable. We show here that the other plasmids, especially the linear ones, are considerably more variable. Nearly all of the linear plasmids have undergone one or more substantial inter-plasmid rearrangements since their last common ancestor. In spite of these rearrangements and differences in plasmid contents, the overall gene complement of the different isolates has remained relatively constant. C1 [Casjens, Sherwood R.; Gilcrease, Eddie B.; Huang, Wai Mun; Vujadinovic, Marija; Aron, John K.] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Mongodin, Emmanuel F.; Fraser, Claire M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Mongodin, Emmanuel F.; Fraser, Claire M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Qiu, Wei-Gang; Vargas, Levy C.; Freeman, Sam] CUNY, Dept Biol Sci, Hunter Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Luft, Benjamin J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Schutzer, Steven E.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Med, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. [Radune, Diana; Weidman, Janice F.; Dimitrov, George I.; Khouri, Hoda M.; Sosa, Julia E.; Halpin, Rebecca A.] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD USA. [Dunn, John J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Casjens, SR (reprint author), Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT USA. EM sherwood.casjens@path.utah.edu OI Luft, Benjamin/0000-0001-9008-7004; Fraser, Claire/0000-0003-1462-2428 FU National Institutes of Health [AI49003, AI37256, GM083722, AI47553/AI077156]; Lyme Lyme Disease Association, Inc., Jackson, NJ FX This work was supported by grants AI49003 (SRC), AI37256 (BJL), GM083722 (WGQ) and AI47553/AI077156 (SES) from the National Institutes of Health, and by a grant from the Lyme Disease Association, Inc., Jackson, NJ. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 216 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 2 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR e33280 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0033280 PG 24 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 931EO UT WOS:000303198600053 PM 22432010 ER PT J AU Haroz, EH Duque, JG Lu, BY Nikolaev, P Arepalli, S Hauge, RH Doorn, SK Kono, J AF Haroz, Erik H. Duque, Juan G. Lu, Benjamin Y. Nikolaev, Pavel Arepalli, Sivaram Hauge, Robert H. Doorn, Stephen K. Kono, Junichiro TI Unique Origin of Colors of Armchair Carbon Nanotubes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; SOMMERFELD FACTORS; BEHAVIOR; SPECTRA AB The colors of suspended metallic colloidal particles are determined by their size-dependent plasma resonance, while those of semiconducting colloidal particles are determined by their size-dependent band gap. Here, we present a novel case for armchair carbon nanotubes, suspended in aqueous medium, for which the color depends on their size-dependent excitonic resonance, even though the individual particles are metallic. We observe distinct colors of a series of armchair-enriched nanotube suspensions, highlighting the unique coloration mechanism of these one-dimensional metals. C1 [Haroz, Erik H.; Lu, Benjamin Y.; Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Haroz, Erik H.; Lu, Benjamin Y.; Hauge, Robert H.; Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Richard E Smalley Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Duque, Juan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Duque, Juan G.; Doorn, Stephen K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nikolaev, Pavel; Arepalli, Sivaram] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Energy Sci, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Hauge, Robert H.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Kono, J (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM kono@rice.edu RI Hauge, Robert/A-7008-2011 OI Hauge, Robert/0000-0002-3656-0152 FU DOE/BES [DEFG02-06ER46308]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1509]; Air Force Research Laboratories [FA8650-05-D-5807]; NASA [NNJ05HI05C]; World Class University at SKKU [R31-2008-000-10029-0] FX The authors thank Budhadipta Dan for providing the SEM image in the SI. This work was supported by the DOE/BES (DEFG02-06ER46308), the Robert A. Welch Foundation (C-1509), the Air Force Research Laboratories (FA8650-05-D-5807), NASA (NNJ05HI05C), and the World Class University Program at SKKU (R31-2008-000-10029-0). This work was performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 18 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 10 BP 4461 EP 4464 DI 10.1021/ja209333m PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 914YU UT WOS:000301990600003 PM 22239488 ER PT J AU Abouimrane, A Dambournet, D Chapman, KW Chupas, PJ Weng, W Amine, K AF Abouimrane, Ali Dambournet, Damien Chapman, Karena W. Chupas, Peter J. Weng, Wei Amine, Khalil TI A New Class of Lithium and Sodium Rechargeable Batteries Based on Selenium and Selenium-Sulfur as a Positive Electrode SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CATHODE AB A new class of selenium and selenium-sulfur (SexSy)-based cathode materials for room temperature lithium and sodium batteries is reported. The structural mechanisms for Li/Na insertion in these electrodes were investigated using pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. Not only does the Se electrode show promising electrochemical performance with both Li and Na anodes, but the additional potential for mixed SexSy systems allows for tunable electrodes, combining the high capacities of S-rich systems with the high electrical conductivity of the d-electron containing Se. Unlike the widely studied Li/S system, both Se and SexSy can be cycled to high voltages (up to 4.6 V) without failure. Their high densities and voltage output offer greater volumetric energy densities than S-based batteries, opening possibilities for new energy storage systems that can enable electric vehicles and smart grids. C1 [Abouimrane, Ali; Dambournet, Damien; Weng, Wei; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Abouimrane, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Abouimrane@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Weng, Wei/A-7623-2010; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Dr. Nancy Dietz for SEM measurements. This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office. Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Some electron microscopy measurements were accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 21 TC 131 Z9 133 U1 44 U2 316 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 10 BP 4505 EP 4508 DI 10.1021/ja211766q PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 914YU UT WOS:000301990600014 PM 22364225 ER PT J AU Shekhar, M Wang, J Lee, WS Williams, WD Kim, SM Stach, EA Miller, JT Delgass, WN Ribeiro, FH AF Shekhar, Mayank Wang, Jun Lee, Wen-Sheng Williams, W. Damion Kim, Seung Min Stach, Eric A. Miller, Jeffrey T. Delgass, W. Nicholas Ribeiro, Fabio H. TI Size and Support Effects for the Water-Gas Shift Catalysis over Gold Nanoparticles Supported on Model Al2O3 and TiO2 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CO OXIDATION; AU NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE-SIZE; ACTIVE-SITE; ADSORPTION; CLUSTERS; AU/TIO2; OXYGEN; OXIDE; REACTIVITY AB The water-gas shift (WGS) reaction rate per total mole of Au under 7% CO, 8.5% CO2, 22% H2O, and 37% H-2 at 1 atm for Au/Al2O3 catalysts at 180 degrees C and Au/TiO2 catalysts at 120 degrees C varies with the number average Au particle size (d) as d(-2.2+/-0.2) and d(-2.7+/-0.1), respectively. The use of nonporous and crystalline, model Al2O3, and TiO2 supports allowed the imaging of the active catalyst and enabled a precise determination of the Au particle size distribution and particle shape using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Further, the apparent reaction orders and the stretching frequency of CO adsorbed on Au-0 (near 2,100 cm(-1)) determined by diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) depend on d. Because of the changes in reaction rates, kinetics, and the CO stretching frequency with number average Au particle size, it is determined that the dominant active sites are the low coordinated corner Au sites, which are 3 and 7 times more active than the perimeter Au sites for Au/Al2O3 and Au/TiO2 catalysts, respectively, and 10 times more active for Au on TiO2 versus Al2O3. From operando Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) experiments, it is determined that the active Au sites are metallic in nature. In addition, Au/Al2O3 catalysts have a higher apparent H2O order (0.63) and lower apparent activation energy (9 kJ mol(-1)) than Au/TiO2 catalysts with apparent H2O order of -0.42 to -0.21 and activation energy of 45-60 kJ mol(-1) at near 120 degrees C. From these data, we conclude that the support directly participates by activating H2O molecules. C1 [Shekhar, Mayank; Wang, Jun; Lee, Wen-Sheng; Williams, W. Damion; Delgass, W. Nicholas; Ribeiro, Fabio H.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kim, Seung Min; Stach, Eric A.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kim, Seung Min; Stach, Eric A.] Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ribeiro, FH (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM fabio@purdue.edu RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Ribeiro, Fabio/0000-0001-7752-461X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER15466, DEAC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Catalysis Science Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER15466. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DEAC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. Partial funding for J.T.M. was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Argonne is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank Prof. Jonah Erlebacher for providing the porous pure Au catalyst. NR 38 TC 133 Z9 136 U1 22 U2 332 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 10 BP 4700 EP 4708 DI 10.1021/ja210083d PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 914YU UT WOS:000301990600046 PM 22316316 ER PT J AU Engtrakul, C Irurzun, VM Gjersing, EL Holt, JM Larsen, BA Resasco, DE Blackburn, JL AF Engtrakul, Chaiwat Irurzun, Veronica M. Gjersing, Erica L. Holt, Josh M. Larsen, Brian A. Resasco, Daniel E. Blackburn, Jeffrey L. TI Unraveling the C-13 NMR Chemical Shifts in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Dependence on Diameter and Electronic Structure SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY DIFFERENTIATION; SEPARATION; RAMAN; DISPROPORTIONATION; RECOGNITION; COMPOSITES; CATALYSTS; SWNTS; CO AB The atomic specificity afforded by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy could enable detailed mechanistic information about single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) functionalization as well as the non-covalent molecular interactions that dictate ground-state charge transfer and separation by electronic structure and diameter. However, to date, the polydispersity present in as-synthesized SWCNT populations has obscured the dependence of the SWCNT C-13 chemical shift on intrinsic parameters such as diameter and electronic structure, meaning that no information is gleaned for specific SWCNTs with unique chiral indices. In this article, we utilize a combination of C-13 labeling and density gradient ultracentrifugation (DGU) to produce an array of C-13-labeled SWCNT populations with varying diameter, electronic structure, and chiral angle. We find that the SWCNT isotropic C-13 chemical shift decreases systematically with increasing diameter for semiconducting SWCNTs, in agreement with recent theoretical predictions that have heretofore gone unaddressed. Furthermore, we find that the C-13 chemical shifts for small diameter metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs differ significantly, and that the full-width of the isotropic peak for metallic SWCNTs is much larger than that of semiconducting nanotubes, irrespective of diameter. C1 [Engtrakul, Chaiwat; Gjersing, Erica L.; Holt, Josh M.; Larsen, Brian A.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Irurzun, Veronica M.; Resasco, Daniel E.] Univ Oklahoma, Sarkeys Energy Ctr, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Engn, Norman, OK 73019 USA. RP Engtrakul, C (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM chaiwat.engtrakul@nrel.gov; jeffrey.blackburn@nrel.gov RI Blackburn, Jeffrey/D-7344-2012; Engtrakul, Chaiwat/H-5634-2011; Larsen, Brian/B-4807-2008 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Raw CoMoCAT SWCNTs were supplied by the University of Oklahoma. SWCNT separation, spectroscopy, and NMR characterization was performed at NREL and was supported by the Solar Photochemistry program of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 37 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 10 BP 4850 EP 4856 DI 10.1021/ja211181q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 914YU UT WOS:000301990600061 PM 22332844 ER PT J AU Seaman, LA Wu, G Edelstein, N Lukens, WW Magnani, N Hayton, TW AF Seaman, Lani A. Wu, Guang Edelstein, Norman Lukens, Wayne W. Magnani, Nicola Hayton, Trevor W. TI Probing the 5f Orbital Contribution to the Bonding in a U(V) Ketimide Complex SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; EARLY ACTINIDE COMPLEXES; ELEMENT-CHALCOGEN BOND; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; URANIUM COMPLEXES; BIS(KETIMIDO) COMPLEXES; METALLOCENE DICHLORIDES; MAGNETIC COMMUNICATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES AB Reaction of UCl4 with 5 equiv of Li(N=(CBuPh)-Bu-t) generates the homoleptic U(IV) ketimide complex [Li(THF)(2)][U(N=(CBuPh)-Bu-t)(5)] (1) in 71% yield. Similarly, reaction of UCI4 with 5 equiv of Li(N=(CBu2)-Bu-t) affords [Li(THF)][U(N=(CBu2)-Bu-t)(5)] (2) in 67% yield. Oxidation of 2 with 0.5 equiv of I-2 results in the formation of the neutral U(V) complex U(N=(CBu2)-Bu-t)(5) (3). In contrast, oxidation of 1 with 0.5 equiv of I-2, followed by addition of 1 equiv of Li(N=(CBuPh)-Bu-t), generates the octahedral U(V) ketimide complex [Li][U(N=(CBuPh)-Bu-t)(6)] (4) in 68% yield. Complex 4 can be further oxidized to the U(VI) ketimide complex U(N=(CBuPh)-Bu-t)(6) (5). Complexes 1-5 were characterized by X-ray crystallography, while SQUID magnetometry, EPR spectroscopy, and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy measurements were also preformed on complex 4. Using this data, the crystal field splitting parameters of the f orbitals were determined, allowing us to estimate the amount of f orbital participation in the bonding of 4. C1 [Edelstein, Norman; Lukens, Wayne W.; Magnani, Nicola] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seaman, Lani A.; Wu, Guang; Hayton, Trevor W.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Edelstein, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nmedelstein@lbl.gov; wwlukens@lbl.gov; hayton@chem.ucsb.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division [DE-FG02-09ER16067]; National Science Foundation [1059097]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Research at UCSB was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division under Contract No. DE-FG02-09ER16067, and by the National Science Foundation under Award No. 1059097. Portions of this work were supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division and were performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also thank Skye Fortier and Richard Lewis for assistance with the SQUID magnetization measurements. NR 90 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 7 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 10 BP 4931 EP 4940 DI 10.1021/ja211875s PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 914YU UT WOS:000301990600070 PM 22324788 ER PT J AU Faraone, A Hong, KL Kneller, LR Ohl, M Copley, JRD AF Faraone, Antonio Hong, Kunlun Kneller, Larry R. Ohl, Michael Copley, John R. D. TI Coherent dynamics of meta-toluidine investigated by quasielastic neutron scattering SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID M-TOLUIDINE; ALPHA-RELAXATION PROCESS; SPIN-ECHO SPECTROMETER; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GLASS-TRANSITION; SPECTROSCOPY; FRAGILITY; NIST AB The coherent dynamics of a typical fragile glass former, meta-toluidine, was investigated at the molecular level using quasielastic neutron scattering, with time-of-flight and neutron spin echo spectrometers. It is well known that the static structure factor of meta-toluidine shows a prepeak originating from clustering of the molecules through hydrogen bonding between the amine groups. The dynamics of meta-toluidine was measured for several values of the wavevector transfer Q, which is equivalent to an inverse length scale, in a range encompassing the prepeak and the structure factor peak. Data were collected in the temperature range corresponding to the liquid and supercooled states, down to the glass transition. At least two dynamical processes were identified. This paper focuses on the slowest relaxation process in the system, the a-relaxation, which was found to scale with the macroscopic shear viscosity at all the investigated Q values. No evidence of "de Gennes" narrowing associated with the prepeak was observed, in contrast with what happens at the Q value corresponding to the interparticle distance. Moreover, using partially deuterated samples, the dynamics of the clusters was found to be correlated to the single-particle dynamics of the meta-toluidine molecules. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3691185] C1 [Faraone, Antonio; Kneller, Larry R.; Copley, John R. D.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Faraone, Antonio; Kneller, Larry R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ohl, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Faraone, A (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM afaraone@nist.gov RI Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors thank Michihiro Nagao and Madhusudan Tyagi for helpful discussions. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. This research was partially conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 10 AR 104502 DI 10.1063/1.3691185 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 910TF UT WOS:000301664600023 PM 22423843 ER PT J AU Leang, SS Zahariev, F Gordon, MS AF Leang, Sarom S. Zahariev, Federico Gordon, Mark S. TI Benchmarking the performance of time-dependent density functional methods SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; MULTIREFERENCE CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; RESONANT MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION; VERTICAL EXCITATION-ENERGIES; ELECTRON-IMPACT SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITED-STATE CALCULATIONS; MAIN-GROUP THERMOCHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; KOHN-SHAM ORBITALS AB The performance of 24 density functionals, including 14 meta-generalized gradient approximation (mGGA) functionals, is assessed for the calculation of vertical excitation energies against an experimental benchmark set comprising 14 small-to medium-sized compounds with 101 total excited states. The experimental benchmark set consists of singlet, triplet, valence, and Rydberg excited states. The global-hybrid (GH) version of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhoff GGA density functional (PBE0) is found to offer the best overall performance with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.28 eV. The GH-mGGA Minnesota 2006 density functional with 54% Hartree-Fock exchange (M06-2X) gives a lower MAE of 0.26 eV, but this functional encounters some convergence problems in the ground state. The local density approximation functional consisting of the Slater exchange and Volk-Wilk-Nusair correlation functional (SVWN) outperformed all non-GH GGAs tested. The best pure density functional performance is obtained with the local version of the Minnesota 2006 mGGA density functional (M06-L) with an MAE of 0.41 eV. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3689445] C1 [Leang, Sarom S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Leang, SS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mark@si.msg.chem.iastate.edu FU National Science Foundation FX This work was supported by a grant from National Science Foundation Petascale Applications grant. The authors thank Dr. Ruth Pachter, Dr. Paul N. Day, and Dr. Kiet A. Nguyen for many insightful discussions. We also thank Mr. Leo C. DeSesso for invaluable assistance in reviewing and editing the manuscript. NR 155 TC 133 Z9 133 U1 4 U2 54 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 10 AR 104101 DI 10.1063/1.3689445 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 910TF UT WOS:000301664600002 PM 22423822 ER PT J AU Black-Schaffer, AM Balatsky, AV AF Black-Schaffer, Annica M. Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Strong potential impurities on the surface of a topological insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Topological insulators (TIs) are said to be stable against nonmagnetic impurity scattering due to suppressed backscattering in the Dirac surface states. We solve a lattice model of a three-dimensional TI in the presence of strong potential impurities and find that both the Dirac point and low-energy states are significantly modified: Low-energy impurity resonances are formed that produce a peak in the density of states near the Dirac point, which is destroyed and split into two nodes that move off center. The impurity-induced states penetrate up to ten layers into the bulk of the TI. These findings demonstrate the importance of bulk states for the stability of TIs and how they can destroy the topological protection of the surface. C1 [Black-Schaffer, Annica M.] Nord Inst Theoret Phys NORDITA, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Black-Schaffer, Annica M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Black-Schaffer, AM (reprint author), Nord Inst Theoret Phys NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. FU Swedish research council (VR); US DOE Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to Z. Alpichshev, R. Biswas, T. Hanaguri, D. H. Lee, A. Kapitulnik, H. Manoharan, T. Wehling, and S. C. Zhang for discussions. A. M. B. S. acknowledges support from the Swedish research council (VR). Work at Los Alamos was supported by US DOE Basic Energy Sciences and in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, operated by LANS, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 22 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 121103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.121103 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 908FU UT WOS:000301477100001 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Balanda, A Belver, D Belyaev, A Berger-Chen, JC Blanco, A Bohmer, M Boyard, JL Cabanelas, P Castro, E Chernenko, S Christ, T Destefanis, M Dohrmann, F Dybczak, A Epple, E Fabbietti, L Fateev, OV Finocchiaro, P Fonte, P Friese, J Frohlich, I Galatyuk, T Garzon, JA Gernhauser, R Gilardi, C Golubeva, M Gonzalez-Diaz, D Guber, F Gumberidze, M Heinz, T Hennino, T Holzmann, R Ierusalimov, A Iori, I Ivashkin, A Jurkovic, M Ampfer, BK Kanaki, K Karavicheva, T Koenig, I Koenig, W Kolb, BW Kotte, R Krasa, A Krizek, F Krucken, R Kuc, H Kuhn, W Kugler, A Kurepin, A Lalik, R Lang, S Lange, JS Lapidus, K Liu, T Lopes, L Lorenz, M Maier, L Mangiarotti, A Markert, J Metag, V Michalska, B Michel, J Moriniere, E Mousa, J Muntz, C Naumann, L Otwinowski, J Pachmayer, YC Palka, M Parpottas, Y Pechenov, V Pechenova, O Pietraszko, J Przygoda, W Ramstein, B Reshetin, A Rustamov, A Sadovsky, A Salabura, P Schmah, A Schwab, E Siebenson, J Sobolev, YG Spataro, S Spruck, B Strobele, H Stroth, J Sturm, C Tarantola, A Teilab, K Tlusty, P Traxler, M Trebacz, R Tsertos, H Wagner, V Weber, M Wendisch, C Wustenfeld, J Yurevich, S Zanevsky, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Balanda, A. Belver, D. Belyaev, A. Berger-Chen, J. C. Blanco, A. Boehmer, M. Boyard, J. L. Cabanelas, P. Castro, E. Chernenko, S. Christ, T. Destefanis, M. Dohrmann, F. Dybczak, A. Epple, E. Fabbietti, L. Fateev, O. V. Finocchiaro, P. Fonte, P. Friese, J. Froehlich, I. Galatyuk, T. Garzon, J. A. Gernhaeuser, R. Gilardi, C. Golubeva, M. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Guber, F. Gumberidze, M. Heinz, T. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Ierusalimov, A. Iori, I. Ivashkin, A. Jurkovic, M. Ampfer, B. K. Kanaki, K. Karavicheva, T. Koenig, I. Koenig, W. Kolb, B. W. Kotte, R. Krasa, A. Krizek, F. Kruecken, R. Kuc, H. Kuehn, W. Kugler, A. Kurepin, A. Lalik, R. Lang, S. Lange, J. S. Lapidus, K. Liu, T. Lopes, L. Lorenz, M. Maier, L. Mangiarotti, A. Markert, J. Metag, V. Michalska, B. Michel, J. Moriniere, E. Mousa, J. Muentz, C. Naumann, L. Otwinowski, J. Pachmayer, Y. C. Palka, M. Parpottas, Y. Pechenov, V. Pechenova, O. Pietraszko, J. Przygoda, W. Ramstein, B. Reshetin, A. Rustamov, A. Sadovsky, A. Salabura, P. Schmah, A. Schwab, E. Siebenson, J. Sobolev, Yu. G. Spataro, S. Spruck, B. Stroebele, H. Stroth, J. Sturm, C. Tarantola, A. Teilab, K. Tlusty, P. Traxler, M. Trebacz, R. Tsertos, H. Wagner, V. Weber, M. Wendisch, C. Wuestenfeld, J. Yurevich, S. Zanevsky, Y. CA HADES Collaboration TI Baryonic resonances close to the (K)over-bar N threshold: The case of Sigma(1385)(+) in pp collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL DYNAMICS; ANTIKAON PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; SIS ENERGIES; STATES AB We present results of an exclusive measurement of the first-excited state of the Sigma hyperon, Sigma(1385)(+), produced in p + p -> Sigma(+) + K+ + n at 3.5 GeV beam energy. The extracted data allow the detailed study of the invariant mass distribution of the Sigma(1385)(+). The mass distribution is well described by a relativistic Breit-Wigner function with a maximum at m(0) = 1383.2 +/- 0.9 MeV/c(2) and a width of 40.2 +/- 2.1 MeV/c(2). The exclusive production cross section comes out to be 22.27 +/- 0.89 +/- 1.56(-2.10)(+3.07) mu b. Angular distributions of the Sigma(1385)(+) in different reference frames are found to be compatible with the hypothesis that 33% of Sigma(1385)(+) result from the decay of an intermediate broad Delta(++) excitation at about 2000 MeV/c(2). C1 [Berger-Chen, J. C.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Siebenson, J.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Blanco, A.; Fonte, P.; Lopes, L.; Mangiarotti, A.] LIP Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Kuc, H.; Michalska, B.; Otwinowski, J.; Palka, M.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.] Jagiellonian Univ Cracow, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Heinz, T.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Pechenov, V.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Dohrmann, F.; Ampfer, B. K.; Kanaki, K.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wendisch, C.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O. V.; Ierusalimov, A.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Froehlich, I.; Galatyuk, T.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Michel, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Pietraszko, J.; Rustamov, A.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Boehmer, M.; Christ, T.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Maier, L.; Weber, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Destefanis, M.; Gilardi, C.; Kuehn, W.; Lange, J. S.; Metag, V.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Parpottas, Y.] Frederick Univ, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Mousa, J.; Parpottas, Y.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Boyard, J. L.; Gumberidze, M.; Hennino, T.; Kuc, H.; Liu, T.; Moriniere, E.; Ramstein, B.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, UMR 8608, CNRS,IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Krasa, A.; Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Sobolev, Yu. G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Belver, D.; Cabanelas, P.; Castro, E.; Garzon, J. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, LabCAF, Dpto Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. [Ampfer, B. K.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. RP Fabbietti, L (reprint author), Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM laura.fabbietti@ph.tum.de; johannes.siebenson@ph.tum.de RI Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Spataro, Stefano/E-1305-2012; Cabanelas, Pablo/B-2034-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Mangiarotti, Alessio/I-1072-2012; Finocchiaro, Paolo/G-5625-2010; Ivashkin, Alexander/B-9725-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Golubeva, Marina/C-6154-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Fonte, Paulo/B-1842-2008; Blanco, Alberto/L-2520-2014 OI Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Spataro, Stefano/0000-0001-9601-405X; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Mangiarotti, Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Ivashkin, Alexander/0000-0003-4595-5866; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099; FU LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal); SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland) [PTDC/FIS/113339/2009]; HZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany) [NN202286038, NN202198639]; TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) [BMBF 06DR9059D]; NPI AS CR, Rez (Czech Republic) [153 VH-NG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5 TP6, GSI TMKrue 1012, GSI TMFABI 1012]; USC - S. de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain) [MSMT LC07050, GAASCR IAA100480803]; Goethe Univ. Frankfurt (Germany) [CPAN: CSD2007-00042]; CNRS/IN2P3 (France) [BMBF06FY9100I, GSI FE01] FX The author gratefully acknowledge support from the TUM Graduate School. The authors would like to thank Dr. B. Ketzer and Professor W. Weise for the useful discussions. The following funding is acknowledged: LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal); PTDC/FIS/113339/2009, SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland); NN202286038, NN202198639, HZ Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany); BMBF 06DR9059D, TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) MLL Munchen DFG EClust; 153 VH-NG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5 TP6, GSI TMKrue 1012, GSI TMFABI 1012, NPI AS CR, Rez (Czech Republic); MSMT LC07050, GAASCR IAA100480803, USC - S. de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain); CPAN: CSD2007-00042, Goethe Univ. Frankfurt (Germany); HA216/EMMI, HIC for FAIR (LOEWE), BMBF06FY9100I, GSI F&E01, CNRS/IN2P3 (France). NR 37 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.035203 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 908FW UT WOS:000301477300002 ER PT J AU Rotureau, J Stetcu, I Barrett, BR van Kolck, U AF Rotureau, J. Stetcu, I. Barrett, B. R. van Kolck, U. TI Two and three nucleons in a trap, and the continuum limit SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD-THEORY; NEUTRON-DEUTERON SCATTERING; SHORT-RANGE INTERACTIONS; 3-BOSON SYSTEM; 3-BODY PROBLEM; SHELL-MODEL; ENERGY; FORCES; TRITON; RENORMALIZATION AB We describe systems of two and three nucleons trapped in a harmonic-oscillator potential with interactions from the pionless effective field theory up to next-to-leading order (NLO). We construct the two-nucleon interaction using two-nucleon scattering information. We calculate the trapped levels in the three-nucleon system with isospin T = 1/2 and determine the three-nucleon force needed for stability of the triton. We extract neutron-deuteron phase shifts, and show that the quartet scattering length is in good agreement with experimental data. C1 [Rotureau, J.] Chalmers, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Rotureau, J.; Barrett, B. R.; van Kolck, U.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Stetcu, I.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Stetcu, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rotureau, J (reprint author), Chalmers, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RI rotureau, jimmy/B-2365-2013; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU US NSF [PHY-0854912]; US DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41014, DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-FG02-04ER41338]; European Research Council (ERC) [StG 240603] FX U.v.K. thanks Hans Hammer for useful discussions. We are thankful to South Africa's National Institute for Theoretical Physics (NITheP) in Stellenbosch for hospitality during part of this work. This research was supported by the US NSF under Grant No. PHY-0854912 (B.R.B. and J.R.); by the US DOE under Grants No. DE-FG02-97ER41014 (I.S.), No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (I.S.), and No. DE-FG02-04ER41338 (J.R. and U.v.K.); and by the European Research Council (ERC StG 240603) under FP7 (J.R.). NR 57 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034003 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 908FW UT WOS:000301477300001 ER PT J AU Ishii, K Tsutsui, K Ikeuchi, K Jarrige, I Mizuki, J Hiraka, H Yamada, K Tohyama, T Maekawa, S Endoh, Y Ishii, H Cai, YQ AF Ishii, K. Tsutsui, K. Ikeuchi, K. Jarrige, I. Mizuki, J. Hiraka, H. Yamada, K. Tohyama, T. Maekawa, S. Endoh, Y. Ishii, H. Cai, Y. Q. TI Electronic excitations around the substituted atom in La2Cu1-yNiyO4 as seen via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IMPURITY ATOMS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; NI; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA AB We perform a resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of Ni-substituted La2CuO4 and Cu-substituted La2NiO4. Resonantly enhanced charge-transfer excitations are successfully observed by tuning the incident photon energy to the K edge of the substituted element. These excitations display a very weak momentum dependence, evidencing their local character. We find a shift in the energy of the onset edge of these features compared with the nonsubstituted compounds La2CuO4 and La2NiO4. This shift is quantitatively reproduced by exact diagonalization calculations of the RIXS spectra. RIXS is shown to be a powerful tool to probe the electronic states of substituted elements and to understand their interaction with surrounding atoms. C1 [Ishii, K.; Tsutsui, K.; Ikeuchi, K.; Jarrige, I.; Mizuki, J.; Endoh, Y.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Hiraka, H.; Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res WPI, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Tohyama, T.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Maekawa, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Endoh, Y.] Int Inst Adv Studies, Kizu, Kyoto 6190025, Japan. [Ishii, H.; Cai, Y. Q.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. [Cai, Y. Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ishii, K (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. RI Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009; Cai, Yong/C-5036-2008; Jarrige, Ignace/M-6371-2016 OI Cai, Yong/0000-0002-9957-6426; Jarrige, Ignace/0000-0002-1043-5695 FU MEXT; JPSJ FX We would like to thank D. Matsumura for invaluable discussions. This work was performed under the interuniversity cooperative research program of the Institute of Materials Research, Tohoku University, and financially supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research from the MEXT and JPSJ. Computations were partly carried out in YITP, Kyoto University, and ISSP, University of Tokyo. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 10 AR 104509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.104509 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 908FQ UT WOS:000301476700004 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M-C Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J-F Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. 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Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y-T Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W-C Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for a narrow t(t)over-bar resonance in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TOP-QUARK PRODUCTION; EVENTS; DETECTOR AB We report a search for a narrow t (t) over bar resonance that decays into a lepton + jets final state based on an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We set upper limits on the production cross section of such a resonance multiplied by its branching fraction to t (t) over bar. We exclude a leptophobic topcolor Z' at the 95% confidence level for masses below 835 GeV (940 GeV) if its width is 1.2% (3%) of its mass. We also exclude color octet vector bosons (colorons) with masses below 775 GeV. 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N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W-C] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y-T; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M-A; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 28 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 051101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.051101 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 908GA UT WOS:000301477700001 ER PT J AU Fazio, S Fiore, R Jenkovszky, L Lavorini, A AF Fazio, S. Fiore, R. Jenkovszky, L. Lavorini, A. TI Exclusive diffractive production of real photons and vector mesons in a factorized Regge-pole model with nonlinear Pomeron trajectory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ELECTROPRODUCTION; HERA; DOMINANCE; ODDERON AB Exclusive diffractive production of real photons and vector mesons in ep collisions has been studied at HERA in a wide kinematic range. Here we present and discuss a Regge-type model of real photon production (deeply virtual Compton scattering), as well as production of vector mesons treated on the same footing by using an extension of a factorized Regge-pole model proposed earlier. The model has been fitted to the HERA data. Despite the very small number of the free parameters, the model gives a satisfactory description of the experimental data, both for the total cross section as a function of the photon virtuality Q(2) or the energy W in the center of mass of the gamma* p system, and the differential cross sections as a function of the squared four-momentum transfer t with fixed Q(2) and W. C1 [Fazio, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fiore, R.; Lavorini, A.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Fiore, R.; Lavorini, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Jenkovszky, L.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Bogolubov Inst Theoret Phys, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. RP Fazio, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sfazio@bnl.gov; roberto.fiore@cs.infn.it; jenk@bitp.kiev.ua; aadelmo.lavorini@gmail.com RI Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010 FU Department of Physics of the University of Calabria; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Torino and Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza FX We thank M. Capua, A. Papa, E. Tassi, L. Primavera, and L. Favart for useful discussions, and G. Ciappetta for his collaboration at the earlier stage of this work. L. J. thanks the Department of Physics of the University of Calabria and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Torino and Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, where part of this work was done, for their hospitality and support. S. F. thanks the organizers of the DIS2011 conference where the preliminary results of this work were presented, for their hospitality, K. Goulianos and D. Mueller for fruitful discussions, and E. Aschenauer for critiquing the manuscript. NR 51 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054009 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 908GA UT WOS:000301477700004 ER PT J AU King, PDC He, RH Eknapakul, T Buaphet, P Mo, SK Kaneko, Y Harashima, S Hikita, Y Bahramy, MS Bell, C Hussain, Z Tokura, Y Shen, ZX Hwang, HY Baumberger, F Meevasana, W AF King, P. D. C. He, R. H. Eknapakul, T. Buaphet, P. Mo, S-K Kaneko, Y. Harashima, S. Hikita, Y. Bahramy, M. S. Bell, C. Hussain, Z. Tokura, Y. Shen, Z-X Hwang, H. Y. Baumberger, F. Meevasana, W. TI Subband Structure of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formed at the Polar Surface of the Strong Spin-Orbit Perovskite KTaO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INTERFACES; COEXISTENCE; PHYSICS; SRTIO3; STATE; PHASE AB We demonstrate the formation of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the (100) surface of the 5d transition-metal oxide KTaO3. From angle-resolved photoemission, we find that quantum confinement lifts the orbital degeneracy of the bulk band structure and leads to a 2DEG composed of ladders of subband states of both light and heavy carriers. Despite the strong spin-orbit coupling, our measurements provide a direct upper bound for the potential Rashba spin splitting of only Delta k(parallel to) similar to 0.02 angstrom(-1) at the Fermi level. The polar nature of the KTaO3(100) surface appears to help mediate the formation of the 2DEG as compared to nonpolar SrTiO3(100). C1 [King, P. D. C.; Baumberger, F.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [He, R. H.; Mo, S-K; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eknapakul, T.; Buaphet, P.; Meevasana, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Sch Phys, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. [Eknapakul, T.; Buaphet, P.; Meevasana, W.] Synchrotron Light Res Inst, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. [Kaneko, Y.; Tokura, Y.] JST, ERATO, Multiferro Project, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Harashima, S.; Tokura, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Hikita, Y.; Bell, C.; Shen, Z-X; Hwang, H. Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hikita, Y.; Bell, C.; Shen, Z-X; Hwang, H. Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hikita, Y.; Bell, C.; Shen, Z-X; Hwang, H. Y.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bahramy, M. S.; Tokura, Y.; Hwang, H. Y.] RIKEN ASI, CERG, Wako, Saitama 3510918, Japan. [Meevasana, W.] CHE, Thailand Ctr Excellence Phys, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. RP Baumberger, F (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. EM fb40@st-andrews.ac.uk; worawat@g.sut.ac.th RI Hikita, Yasuyuki/F-5600-2011; Baumberger, Felix/A-5170-2008; He, Ruihua/A-6975-2010; Kaneko, Yoshio/D-3905-2017; Hwang, Harold/I-6943-2012; Bahramy, Mohammad/B-2865-2013; Kaneko, Yoshio/B-3274-2013; Harashima, Satoshi/D-9934-2013; Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Bell, Christopher/B-8785-2009; King, Philip/D-3809-2014; Tokura, Yoshinori/C-7352-2009 OI Hikita, Yasuyuki/0000-0002-7748-8329; Baumberger, Felix/0000-0001-7104-7541; Kaneko, Yoshio/0000-0001-5209-1379; Bahramy, Mohammad/0000-0001-9024-6335; Harashima, Satoshi/0000-0002-0727-9097; Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Bell, Christopher/0000-0003-4732-0354; King, Philip/0000-0002-6523-9034; FU U.K. EPSRC; ERC [207901]; Scottish Funding Council; Suranaree University of Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX This work was supported by the U.K. EPSRC, ERC (207901), Scottish Funding Council, SUT Research and Development Fund, Suranaree University of Technology, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through its Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program), and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. W. M. thanks M. F. Smith and S. Limpijumnong for helpful discussions. NR 39 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 5 U2 102 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 117602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.117602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 908GH UT WOS:000301478400015 PM 22540511 ER PT J AU McKenna, KP Wolf, MJ Shluger, AL Lany, S Zunger, A AF McKenna, Keith P. Wolf, Matthew J. Shluger, Alexander L. Lany, Stephan Zunger, Alex TI Two-Dimensional Polaronic Behavior in the Binary Oxides m-HfO2 and m-ZrO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; FEMTOSECOND DYNAMICS; DEFECT STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INTERFACES; ELECTRONS; MOTION; HOLES AB We demonstrate that the three-dimensional (3D) binary monoclinic oxides HfO2 and ZrO2 exhibit quasi-2D polaron localization and conductivity, which results from a small difference in the coordination of two oxygen sublattices in these materials. The transition between a 2D large polaron into a zero-dimensional small polaron state requires overcoming a small energetic barrier. These results demonstrate how a small asymmetry in the lattice structure can determine the qualitative character of polaron localization and significantly broaden the realm of quasi-2D polaron systems. C1 [McKenna, Keith P.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [McKenna, Keith P.; Shluger, Alexander L.] Tohoku Univ, WPI AIMR, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Wolf, Matthew J.; Shluger, Alexander L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Lany, Stephan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP McKenna, KP (reprint author), Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. EM keith.mckenna@york.ac.uk RI McKenna, Keith/A-5084-2010; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; OI Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885; Wolf, Matthew/0000-0001-5902-4187 FU JSPS [22740192]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; EPSRC [EP/F067496] FX K. M. acknowledges support from JSPS (Grant No. 22740192). S. L. and A. Z. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to EFRC of inverse design. This work made use of the facilities of HECToR, the U.K.'s national high-performance computing service, via our membership in the U.K. HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium, which is funded by the EPSRC (EP/F067496). NR 43 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 116403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.116403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 908GH UT WOS:000301478400010 PM 22540495 ER PT J AU Cryan, JP Glownia, JM Andreasson, J Belkacem, A Berrah, N Blaga, CI Bostedt, C Bozek, J Cherepkov, NA DiMauro, LF Fang, L Gessner, O Guhr, M Hajdu, J Hertlein, MP Hoener, M Kornilov, O Marangos, JP March, AM McFarland, BK Merdji, H Messerschmidt, M Petrovic, VS Raman, C Ray, D Reis, DA Semenov, SK Trigo, M White, JL White, W Young, L Bucksbaum, PH Coffee, RN AF Cryan, J. P. Glownia, J. M. Andreasson, J. Belkacem, A. Berrah, N. Blaga, C. I. Bostedt, C. Bozek, J. Cherepkov, N. A. DiMauro, L. F. Fang, L. Gessner, O. Guehr, M. Hajdu, J. Hertlein, M. P. Hoener, M. Kornilov, O. Marangos, J. P. March, A. M. McFarland, B. K. Merdji, H. Messerschmidt, M. Petrovic, V. S. Raman, C. Ray, D. Reis, D. A. Semenov, S. K. Trigo, M. White, J. L. White, W. Young, L. Bucksbaum, P. H. Coffee, R. N. TI Molecular frame Auger electron energy spectrum from N-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; NITROGEN; PHOTOELECTRON; DISSOCIATION; TRANSITIONS; RESONANCE; N2; CO AB Here we present the first angle-resolved, non-resonant (normal) Auger spectra for impulsively aligned nitrogen molecules. We have measured the angular pattern of Auger electron emission following K-shell photoionization by 1.1 keV photons from the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Using strong-field-induced molecular alignment to make molecular frame measurements is equally effective for both repulsive and quasi-bound final states. The capability to resolve Auger emission angular distributions in the molecular frame of reference provides a new tool for spectral assignments in congested Auger electron spectra that takes advantage of the symmetries of the final diction states. Based on our experimental results and theoretical predictions, we propose the assignment of the spectral features in the Auger electron spectrum. C1 [Cryan, J. P.; Glownia, J. M.; Guehr, M.; McFarland, B. K.; Merdji, H.; Petrovic, V. S.; Reis, D. A.; Trigo, M.; White, J. L.; Bucksbaum, P. H.; Coffee, R. N.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Cryan, J. P.; Petrovic, V. S.; Bucksbaum, P. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Glownia, J. M.; McFarland, B. K.; Reis, D. A.; White, J. L.; Bucksbaum, P. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Andreasson, J.; Hajdu, J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Belkacem, A.; Gessner, O.; Kornilov, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berrah, N.; Fang, L.; Hoener, M.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Blaga, C. I.; DiMauro, L. F.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bostedt, C.; Bozek, J.; Messerschmidt, M.; White, W.; Coffee, R. N.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Cherepkov, N. A.] State Univ Aerosp Instrumentat, St Petersburg 190000, Russia. [Cherepkov, N. A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Hertlein, M. P.; Hoener, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marangos, J. P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2AZ, England. [March, A. M.; Ray, D.; Young, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Merdji, H.] CEA Saclay, IRAMIS, Serv Photons Atomes & Mol, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Raman, C.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Cryan, JP (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM jcryan@stanford.edu RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Guehr, Markus/B-7446-2015 OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Guehr, Markus/0000-0002-9111-8981 FU LCLS at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Chemical Science Division of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical, Geosciences, and Biological Divisions; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [PHY-1004778] FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The authors would like to thank Christian Buth for useful discussions regarding this manuscript, Rick Iverson, Paul Emma, Zhirong Huang and Yuantao Ding for their unwavering pursuit of sub-10 fs xFEL pulses, and Bertold Krassig for his work modelling the eTOF spectrometers. This research is supported through both the LCLS at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and the Chemical Science Division of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical, Geosciences, and Biological Divisions. AB, OG and OK were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy under contract no DE-AC02-05CH11231. CIB and LFD acknowledge support from the NSF grant PHY-1004778. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 36 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD MAR 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 5 AR 055601 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/5/055601 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 898AS UT WOS:000300707800011 ER PT J AU Teague, LC Washington, AL Duff, MC Groza, M Buliga, V Burger, A AF Teague, L. C. Washington, A. L., II Duff, M. C. Groza, M. Buliga, V. Burger, A. TI Photo-induced currents in CdZnTe crystals as a function of illumination wavelength SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTERNAL ELECTRIC-FIELD; II-VI COMPOUNDS; RADIATION DETECTORS; CDTE AB We report variations in the currents of CdZnTe semiconductor crystals during exposure to a series of light emitting diodes of various wavelengths ranging from 470 to 950 nm. The changes in the steady-state current of one CdZnTe crystal with and without illumination along with the time dependence of the illumination effects are discussed. Analysis of the de-trapping and transient bulk currents during and after optical excitation yield insight into the behaviour of charge traps within the crystal. Similar behaviour is observed for illumination of a second CdZnTe crystal suggesting that the overall illumination effects are not crystal dependent. C1 [Teague, L. C.; Washington, A. L., II; Duff, M. C.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Groza, M.; Buliga, V.; Burger, A.] Fisk Univ, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Nashville, TN 37208 USA. RP Teague, LC (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM lucile.teague@srnl.doe.gov FU Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC; US Department of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; US DOE-NNSA, through the Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development-NA-22 [DE-FG52-05NA27035] FX This manuscript has been authored by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC under Contract No DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the US Department of Energy. This work was supported by US DOE-NNSA, through the Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development-NA-22 Grant No DE-FG52-05NA27035. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. 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Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Gurrola, A. Issah, M. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goadhouse, S. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Bernardini, J. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Top quark ID TEVATRON; DECAY AB The difference in angular distributions between top quarks and antiquarks, commonly referred to as the charge asymmetry, is measured in pp collisions at the LHC with the CMS experiment. The. data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.09 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. Top-quark pairs are selected in the final state with an electron or muon and four or more jets. At least one jet is identified as originating from b-quark hadronization. The charge asymmetry is measured in two variables, one based on the pseudorapidities (eta) of the top quarks and the other on their rapidities (y). The results A(C)(eta) = -0.017 +/- 0.032 (stat.)(-0.036)(+0.025) (syst.) and A(C)(y) = -0.013 +/- 0.028 (stat.)(-0.031)(+0.029) (syst.) are consistent within uncertainties with the standard-model predictions. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Castro, A.; Fanfani, A.; Rossi, A. M.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federation, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.; Abbaneo, D.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Mariotti, C.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Coiling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Henderson, C.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Khali, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.; Colafranceschi, S.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Fac Ingn Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT 84058 USA. [Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Sphicas, P (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM cms-publication-committee-chair@cern.ch RI Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Savrin, Victor/D-6213-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012 OI Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We thank Johann H. Kuhn and German Rodrigo for very fruitful discussions, and we wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST, MAE and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 48 TC 66 Z9 66 U1 0 U2 59 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 709 IS 1-2 BP 28 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.078 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 916NT UT WOS:000302111200006 ER PT J AU Dracoulis, GD Lane, GJ Byrne, AP Watanabe, H Hughes, RO Palalani, N Kondev, FG Carpenter, M Janssens, RVF Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ Seweryniak, D Zhu, S Chowdhury, P Shi, Y Xu, FR AF Dracoulis, G. D. Lane, G. J. Byrne, A. P. Watanabe, H. Hughes, R. O. Palalani, N. Kondev, F. G. Carpenter, M. Janssens, R. V. F. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. Seweryniak, D. Zhu, S. Chowdhury, P. Shi, Y. Xu, F. R. TI Long-lived three-quasiparticle isomers in Ir-191 and Ir-193 with triaxial deformation SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-NUCLEI; K-ISOMERS; COLLECTIVITY; STATES AB Deep-inelastic reactions have been used to populate high-spin states in the iridium isotopes. New results include the identification of particularly long-lived three-quasiparticle isomers in Ir-191 and Ir-193, with mean-lives of 8.2(7) s and 180(3) mu s respectively, decaying into newly identified states of the h(11/2) proton bands and into other structures. Spins and parities of J(pi) = 31/2(+) are suggested for both, consistent with coupling of the 11/2(-)[505] proton to the 10(-) two-neutron excitations in the cores. These and other configurations are discussed in the context of configuration constrained potential-energy-surface calculations. All calculated intrinsic states are expected to be associated with triaxial shapes and the extreme isomerism observed is attributed to spin-trapping rather than K-hindrance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dracoulis, G. D.; Lane, G. J.; Byrne, A. P.; Watanabe, H.; Hughes, R. O.; Palalani, N.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, RSPE, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Watanabe, H.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Carpenter, M.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Shi, Y.; Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Dracoulis, GD (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, RSPE, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM george.dracoulis@anu.edu.au RI Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; OI Lane, Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Byrne, Aidan/0000-0002-7096-6455 FU Australian Research Council [DP0986725, DP03445844, FT100100991]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848] FX We are grateful to R.B. Turkentine for preparing the targets. This work was supported by the Australian Research Council grants DP0986725, DP03445844 and FT100100991, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40848. NR 30 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 709 IS 1-2 BP 59 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.008 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 916NT UT WOS:000302111200008 ER PT J AU Ito, A Kok, JF Feng, Y Penner, JE AF Ito, Akinori Kok, Jasper F. Feng, Yan Penner, Joyce E. TI Does a theoretical estimation of the dust size distribution at emission suggest more bioavailable iron deposition? SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ASIAN MINERAL DUST; OPTICAL-THICKNESS; MODEL; CLIMATE; OCEAN; CYCLE; TRANSPORT; FUTURE AB Global models have been used to deduce atmospheric iron supply to the ocean, but the uncertainty remains large. We used a global chemical transport model to investigate the effect of the estimated size distribution of dust on the bioavailable iron deposition. Simulations are performed with six different size distributions for dust aerosols at emission using similar aerosol optical depths (AODs) to constrain the total emission flux of dust. The global dust emission rate using a recent theoretical estimate for the dust size distribution at emission (2116 Tg yr(-1)) is about two times larger than the average of estimates using the other four empirical size distributions (1089 +/- 469 Tg yr(-1)). In contrast to the large differences in total emissions, the emission of fine dust (diameter < 2.5 mu m) is relatively robust (176 +/- 34 Tg yr(-1)), due to the strong constraint of AOD on fine dust emission. Our model results indicate that soluble iron (SFe) deposition is relatively invariant to the dust size distribution at emission in regions where most soluble iron is provided by acid mobilization of fine dust. In contrast, the use of the theoretical size distribution suggests a larger deposition of SFe (by a factor of 1.2 to 5) in regions where the concentration of acidic gases is insufficient to promote iron dissolution in dust particles, such as the South Atlantic. These results could have important implications for the projection of marine ecosystem feedbacks to climate change and highlight the necessity to improve the dust size distribution. Citation: Ito, A., J. F. Kok, Y. Feng, and J. E. Penner (2012), Does a theoretical estimation of the dust size distribution at emission suggest more bioavailable iron deposition?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L05807, doi:10.1029/2011GL050455. C1 [Ito, Akinori] JAMSTEC, Res Inst Global Change, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360001, Japan. [Kok, Jasper F.] Cornell Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Feng, Yan] Argonne Natl Labs, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Penner, Joyce E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Ito, A (reprint author), JAMSTEC, Res Inst Global Change, Kanazawa Ku, 3173-25 Showa Machi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360001, Japan. EM akinorii@jamstec.go.jp RI Penner, Joyce/J-1719-2012; Kok, Jasper/A-9698-2008; Ito, Akinori/M-9599-2014 OI Kok, Jasper/0000-0003-0464-8325; Ito, Akinori/0000-0002-4937-2927 FU MEXT; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [AGS 0932946, 1137716] FX Support for this research was provided to A. Ito by Innovative Program of Climate Change Projection for the 21st Century (MEXT). All of the numerical simulations were performed using the SGI Altix4700 at the JAMSTEC. Y. Feng's work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and J. Kok's work at Cornell University was supported by the National Science Foundation under Awards AGS 0932946 and 1137716. The authors would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L05807 DI 10.1029/2011GL050455 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 910UA UT WOS:000301667100001 ER PT J AU Graydon, JA St Louis, VL Lindberg, SE Sandilands, KA Rudd, JWM Kelly, CA Harris, R Tate, MT Krabbenhoft, DP Emmerton, CA Asmath, H Richardson, M AF Graydon, Jennifer A. St Louis, Vincent L. Lindberg, Steve E. Sandilands, Ken A. Rudd, John W. M. Kelly, Carol A. Harris, Reed Tate, Michael T. Krabbenhoft, Dave P. Emmerton, Craig A. Asmath, Hamish Richardson, Murray TI The role of terrestrial vegetation in atmospheric Hg deposition: Pools and fluxes of spike and ambient Hg from the METAALICUS experiment SO GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES LA English DT Article ID STABLE MERCURY ISOTOPES; METHYL MERCURY; EXPERIMENTAL LAKES; FOREST CANOPY; BOREAL; METHYLMERCURY; CANADA; ECOSYSTEMS; LITTERFALL; CATCHMENT AB As part of the Mercury Experiment to Assess Atmospheric Loading in Canada and the U. S. (METAALICUS), different stable Hg(II) isotope spikes were applied to the upland and wetland areas of a boreal catchment between 2001 and 2006 to examine retention of newly deposited Hg(II). In the present study, a Geographical Information Systems (GIS)-based approach was used to quantify canopy and ground vegetation pools of experimentally applied upland and wetland spike Hg within the METAALICUS watershed over the terrestrial loading phase of the experiment. A chemical kinetic model was also used to describe the changes in spike Hg concentrations of canopy and ground vegetation over time. An examination of the fate of spike Hg initially present on canopy vegetation using a mass balance approach indicated that the largest percentage flux from the canopy over one year post-spray was emission to the atmosphere (upland: 45%; wetland: 71%), followed by litterfall (upland: 14%; wetland: 10%) and throughfall fluxes (upland: 12%; wetland: 9%) and longer term retention of spike in the forest canopy (11% for both upland and wetland). Average half-lives (t(1/2)) of spike on deciduous (110 +/- 30 days) and coniferous (180 +/- 40 days) canopy and ground vegetation (890 +/- 620 days) indicated that retention of new atmospheric Hg(II) on terrestrial (especially ground) vegetation delays downward transport of new atmospheric Hg(II) into the soil profile and runoff into lakes. C1 [Graydon, Jennifer A.; St Louis, Vincent L.; Emmerton, Craig A.] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada. [Lindberg, Steve E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sandilands, Ken A.] Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Inst Freshwater, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N6, Canada. [Rudd, John W. M.; Kelly, Carol A.] R&K Res Inc, Salt Spring Isl, BC V8K 2J3, Canada. [Harris, Reed] Reed Harris Environm Ltd, Oakville, ON L6J 4E6, Canada. [Tate, Michael T.; Krabbenhoft, Dave P.] US Geol Survey, Div Water Resources, Middleton, WI 53562 USA. [Asmath, Hamish] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada. [Richardson, Murray] Carleton Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. RP Graydon, JA (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada. EM jgraydon@ualberta.ca RI Graydon, Jennifer/G-6853-2011; Emmerton, Craig/G-2900-2013; St. Louis, Vincent/G-6842-2011; St. Louis, Vincent/A-3757-2014 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Collaborative Mercury Research Network (COMERN); Canadian Circumpolar Institute; Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI); Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Alberta Heritage Fund; University of Alberta; EPA STAR [RD833378010] FX Contribution 36 of the Mercury Experiment to Assess Atmospheric Loading in Canada and the United States (METAALICUS). We thank summer students Shawn Harriman, Jasmin Finch, Joanna Januszkiewicz, Eric Ong, Sarah Downey, and Linnea Mowat. We also greatly appreciate field and laboratory help from Justin Shead, Brian Dimock, Sara Berkel, Z McLatcher, Po Yee Chan, April Zembal, and Caroline Lee. Tarmo Remmel provided hemispherical photographs of the canopy for LAI measurements. This project was funded through grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Collaborative Mercury Research Network (COMERN), Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the Alberta Heritage Fund, and the University of Alberta. S.E.L. was supported in part by EPA STAR grant RD833378010. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 60 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0886-6236 J9 GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CY JI Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 26 AR GB1022 DI 10.1029/2011GB004031 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 910UP UT WOS:000301668800001 ER PT J AU Nam, CY Qin, Y Park, YS Hlaing, H Lu, XH Ocko, BM Black, CT Grubbs, RB AF Nam, Chang-Yong Qin, Yang Park, Young S. Hlaing, Htay Lu, Xinhui Ocko, Benjamin M. Black, Charles T. Grubbs, Robert B. TI Photo-Cross-Linkable Azide-Functionalized Polythiophene for Thermally Stable Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POLYMER PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; MORPHOLOGY; EFFICIENCY; STABILIZATION; PERFORMANCE; FILMS; LINKING; OXYGEN AB We have synthesized photo-cross-linkable azide-functionalized poly(3-hexylthiophene) to explore improvements in the thermal stability of bulk heterojunction solar cells. Exposing blends of photo-cross-linkable polythiophene and [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester to ultraviolet light preferentially cross-linked the polythiophene without degrading its optical or electrical properties. X-ray scattering measurements showed that cross-linking slightly compacted the polythiophene chain lamellar stacking while increasing the polymer crystal coherence length by 20%. Optimized solar cells having cross-linked active blend layers retained 65% of their initial photovoltaic power conversion efficiency after 40 h of thermal annealing at 110 degrees C, while devices using un-cross-linked commercial polythiophene underwent significant phase separation and retained less than 30% of their initial efficiency after annealing. C1 [Nam, Chang-Yong; Qin, Yang; Park, Young S.; Grubbs, Robert B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hlaing, Htay; Lu, Xinhui; Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Grubbs, Robert B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Nam, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cynam@bnl.gov; rgrubbs@bnl.gov RI Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009 OI Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Xiao-Liang Wang and Weiqiang Han for collecting and discussing DSC and TGA data. NR 59 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 2 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 5 BP 2338 EP 2347 DI 10.1021/ma3001725 PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 907DK UT WOS:000301397800019 ER PT J AU Long, BW Yang, CJ AF Long, Bingwei Yang, C. -J. TI Renormalizing chiral nuclear forces: Triplet channels SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; PARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSIS; TO-LEADING ORDER; SINGULAR POTENTIALS; 2-NUCLEON SYSTEM; SCATTERING; LAGRANGIANS; EXCHANGE; EXPANSION; CONVERGENCE AB We discuss the subleading contact interactions, or counterterms, of the triplet channels of nucleon-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral effective field theory, with S and P waves as the examples. The triplet channels are special in that they allow the singular attraction of one-pion exchange to modify Weinberg's original power-counting (WPC) scheme. With renormalization group invariance as the constraint, our power counting for the triplet channels can be summarized as a modified version of naive dimensional analysis in which, when compared with WPC, all of the counterterms in a given partial wave (leading or subleading) are enhanced by the same amount. More specifically, this means that WPC needs no modification in S-3(1)-D-3(1) and P-3(1), whereas a two-order enhancement is necessary in both P-3(0) and P-3(2)-F-3(2). C1 [Long, Bingwei] Jefferson Lab, EBAC, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Yang, C. -J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Yang, C. -J.] Ohio Univ, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Long, BW (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, EBAC, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM bingwei@jlab.org; cjyang@email.arizona.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-04ER41338]; NSF [PHYS-0854912]; Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank Bira van Kolck and Daniel Phillips for their encouragement in the early stage of this work and thoughtful comments on the manuscript. Bw.L. thanks Jose Goity for useful discussion and for the term "primordial counterterm." C.-J.Y. thanks B. Barrett for valuable support. We are grateful for hospitality to the National Institute for Nuclear Theory (INT) at the University of Washington and the organizers of the INT program "Simulations and Symmetries: Cold Atoms, QCD, and Few-hadron Systems," in which the work was stimulated. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (Bw.L.), No. DE-FG02-04ER41338 (C.-J.Y.), and the NSF under Grant No. PHYS-0854912 (C.-J.Y.), and is coauthored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 72 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. 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Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the Higgs Boson in the H -> WW(*()) -> l(+)vl(-)(v)over-bar Decay Channel in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; MASS; LHC AB A search for the Higgs boson has been performed in the H -> WW(*()) -> l+vl-(v) over bar channel (l = e/mu) with an integrated luminosity of 2.05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess of events over the expected background is observed and limits on the Higgs boson production cross section are derived for a Higgs boson mass in the range 110 GeV< m(H) < 300 GeV. The observations exclude the presence of a standard model Higgs boson with a mass 145 < m(H) < 206 GeV at 95% confidence level. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Walz, A.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. 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P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. 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D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Hrssen, M. 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[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. 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Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Phys Theor & Hautes Energies Lab, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. 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E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. 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S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. 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[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Liberti, B.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.; Ziolkowski, M.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. 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E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. 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[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. 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Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. 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T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. 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RI Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ji, Haoshuang/F-4525-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017 OI Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; AHAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC Canada; NRC Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS China; MOST China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR Czech Republic; MPO CR Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF Denmark; DNSRC Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF Germany; DFG Germany; HGF Germany; MPG Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF Israel; MINERVA Israel; GIF Israel; DIP Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER Switzerland; SNSF Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC United Kingdom; Royal Society United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; AHAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 55 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 68 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 111802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.111802 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 907IP UT WOS:000301411300005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, 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Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK 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Zoccolia, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Diphoton Decay Channel with 4.9 fb(-1) of pp Collision Data at root s=7 TeV with ATLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; NNLO QCD AB A search for the standard model Higgs boson is performed in the diphoton decay channel. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. In the diphoton mass range 110-150 GeV, the largest excess with respect to the background-only hypothesis is observed at 126.5 GeV, with a local significance of 2.8 standard deviations. Taking the look-elsewhere effect into account in the range 110-150 GeV, this significance becomes 1.5 standard deviations. 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Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Nishiyama, T.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; La Rotondaa, L.; Lavorinia, V.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Morelloa, G.; Salvatorea, D.; Schioppaa, M.; Susinnoa, G.; Tassia, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotondaa, L.; Lavorinia, V.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Morelloa, G.; Salvatorea, D.; Schioppaa, M.; Susinnoa, G.; Tassia, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrando, J.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrando, J.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; Von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettinia, P.; Olcesea, M.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.; Passaggioa, S.; Rossia, L. P.; Schiavia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadzea, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubuab, J.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomicha, A.; Lendermanna, V.; Muellera, F.; Poddara, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wesselsa, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Narayanb, R.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoeningb, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugelc, A.; Maennerc, R.; Schroerc, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Sanchez, J.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Kowalski, T. Z.; Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Kaushik, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlandoa, N.; Perrinoa, R.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnoloa, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Guida, A.; Spagnoloa, S.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuana, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuana, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuana, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Levin, D.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wub, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Laria, T.; Mandellia, L.; Mazzantia, M.; Meronia, C.; Montesanoa, S.; Perinia, L.; Pizioa, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Resconia, S.; Rivoltellaa, G.; Simonielloa, R.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turraa, R.; Vegnia, G.; Volpinia, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Perinia, L.; Pizioa, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Rivoltellaa, G.; Simonielloa, R.; Turraa, R.; Vegnia, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantseva, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, D-8000 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengoa, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merolaa, L.; Mustoa, E.; Patricellia, S.; Sancheza, A.; Sekhniaidzea, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merolaa, L.; Mustoa, E.; Patricellia, S.; Sancheza, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF H, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Kesteren, Z.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruana, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickeyb, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livana, M.; Negria, A.; Poleselloa, G.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldia, A.; Uslenghia, M.; Vercesia, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livana, M.; Negria, A.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldia, A.; Uslenghia, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Rodaa, C.; Sarria, F.; Zenonosa, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Rodaa, C.; Sarria, F.; Zenonosa, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorgea, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Miguensa, J. Machado; Maioa, A.; Maneiraa, J.; Oliveiraa, M.; Onofrea, A.; Palmaa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Pintoa, B.; Santosa, H.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.; Soaresa, M.; Velosoa, F.; Woltersa, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Pleskach, A. V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Starchenko, E. A.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Vickeyb, T.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolitoa, V.; Lacavaa, F.; Lo Sterzoa, F.; Lucia, C.; Luminaria, L.; Maiania, C.; Marzanoa, F.; Mastrandreaa, P.; Mirabellia, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petroloa, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosatia, S.; Rossia, E.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Sidotia, A.; Camilloccia, E. Solfaroli; Spilaa, F.; Valentea, P.; Varia, R.; Venezianoa, S.; Zanelloa, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestanoa, D.; Passeria, A.; Pastorea, F.; Petruccia, F.; Ruggieria, F.; Stanescua, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastorea, F.; Petruccia, F.; Ruggieria, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummadaa, A.; Lablaka, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Faculte Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco. [Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Derkaoui, J. E.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Owen, S.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xub, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsya, M.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykoraa, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenisa, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Semanb, M.; Strizenecb, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Leneya, K. J. C.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Vickeyb, T.; Boeriub, O. E. Vickey; Yacoobb, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellmana, S.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johansena, M.; Johanssona, K. E.; Jon-Anda, K.; Kima, H.; Klimeka, P.; Lessera, J.; Lundberga, J.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Papadelisa, A.; Selldena, B.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjoelina, J.; Strandberga, S.; Tylmada, M.; Yanga, Z.] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellmana, S.; Johansena, M.; Jon-Anda, K.; Kima, H.; Klimeka, P.; Lundberga, J.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. 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[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Lostya, M. J.; Nugenta, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schoutena, D.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Triggera, I. M.; Wangb, H.; Zhangb, D.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacinob, G.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamontia, M.; Shawa, K.; Soualaha, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamontia, M.; Shawa, K.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Moya, M. Minano; Garcia, E. Oliver; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maioa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vetterli, M. C.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maioa, A.; Pinaa, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vetterli, M. C.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.; Wub, Y.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Xub, C.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveiraa, M.; Woltersa, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofrea, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruana, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; 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Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014 OI Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Asfandiyarov, Ruslan/0000-0002-6631-9220; Berghaus, Frank/0000-0003-1887-3910; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC Canada; NRC Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS China; MOST China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR Czech Republic; MPO CR Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF Denmark; DNSRC Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF Israel; MINERVA Israel; GIF Israel; DIP Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER Switzerland; SNSF Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC United Kingdom; Royal Society United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; Russian Federation FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 63 TC 161 Z9 161 U1 8 U2 175 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Decay Channel H -> ZZ -> 4l in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; MASSES; QCD; CMS AB A search for a Higgs boson in the four-lepton decay channel H -> ZZ, with each Z boson decaying to an electron or muon pair, is reported. The search covers Higgs boson mass hypotheses in the range of 110 < m(H) < 600 GeV. The analysis uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS detector in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV from the LHC. Seventy-two events are observed with four-lepton invariant mass m(4l) > 100 GeV (with 13 below 160 GeV), while 67.1 +/- 6.0 (9.5 +/- 1.3) events are expected from background. The four-lepton mass distribution is consistent with the expectation of standard model background production of ZZ pairs. Upper limits at 95% confidence level exclude the standard model Higgs boson in the ranges of 134-158 GeV, 180-305 GeV, and 340-465 GeV. Small excesses of events are observed around masses of 119, 126, and 320 GeV, making the observed limits weaker than expected in the absence of a signal. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Benucci, L.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Charaf, O.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hammad, G. H.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wickens, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Vanelderen, L.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Ceard, L.; De Jeneret, J. De Favereau; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Gregoire, G.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Silva Do Amaral, S. M.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, S.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; De Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.; Abbiendi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Barozzi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuvc, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuvc, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Loreti, M.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particlas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbounov, N.; Gramenitski, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Vasil'ev, S.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Mariotti, C.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Tsang, K. V.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. 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NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 70 TC 85 Z9 86 U1 3 U2 83 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 111804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.111804 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 907IP UT WOS:000301411300007 PM 22540464 ER PT J AU Kang, JG Zhu, JY Wei, SH Schwegler, E Kim, YH AF Kang, Joongoo Zhu, Junyi Wei, Su-Huai Schwegler, Eric Kim, Yong-Hyun TI Persistent Medium-Range Order and Anomalous Liquid Properties of Al1-xCux Alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ORIENTATIONAL ORDER; METALLIC GLASSES; TRANSITION; PHASE; NANOCLUSTERS; SYMMETRY; CLUSTERS; GROWTH AB The development of short-to-medium-range order in atomic arrangements has generally been observed in noncrystalline solid systems such as metallic glasses. Whether such medium-range order (MRO) can exist in materials at well above their melting or glass-transition temperature has been a long-standing important scientific issue. Here, using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we show that a novel, persistent MRO exists in liquid Al-Cu alloys near the composition of CuAl3. The correlated atomic motions associated with the MRO give rise to a substantially enhanced viscosity in the vicinity of the composition. The component of the MRO liquid state gradually decreases with increasing temperature, and it disappears above a crossover temperature T-LLC. The continuous liquid-liquid crossover through a percolationlike transition leads to a pronounced heat capacity peak at T-LLC. C1 [Kang, Joongoo; Zhu, Junyi; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Schwegler, Eric] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Kang, JG (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Joongoo.Kang@nrel.gov; yong.hyun.kim@kaist.ac.kr RI Kim, Yong-Hyun/C-2045-2011; Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016 OI Kim, Yong-Hyun/0000-0003-4255-2068; Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418 FU U.S. DOE EERE CSP; NREL LDRD [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; WCU through the NRF of Korea [R31-2008-000-10071-0] FX This work was funded by the U.S. DOE EERE CSP and NREL LDRD programs (DE-AC36-08GO28308). This research used capabilities of the NREL CSC (DE-AC36-08GO28308) and the NERSC (DE-AC02-05CH11231). Y.-H. K. was supported by the WCU program (R31-2008-000-10071-0) through the NRF of Korea. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 115901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.115901 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 907IP UT WOS:000301411300012 PM 22540487 ER PT J AU Fridlind, AM Ackerman, AS Chaboureau, JP Fan, J Grabowski, WW Hill, AA Jones, TR Khaiyer, MM Liu, G Minnis, P Morrison, H Nguyen, L Park, S Petch, JC Pinty, JP Schumacher, C Shipway, BJ Varble, AC Wu, X Xie, S Zhang, M AF Fridlind, A. M. Ackerman, A. S. Chaboureau, J. -P. Fan, J. Grabowski, W. W. Hill, A. A. Jones, T. R. Khaiyer, M. M. Liu, G. Minnis, P. Morrison, H. Nguyen, L. Park, S. Petch, J. C. Pinty, J. -P. Schumacher, C. Shipway, B. J. Varble, A. C. Wu, X. Xie, S. Zhang, M. TI A comparison of TWP-ICE observational data with cloud-resolving model results SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-COLUMN MODEL; LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR; TRMM PRECIPITATION RADAR; SIMULATED SQUALL LINE; LIQUID WATER PATH; TOGA-COARE; DEEP CONVECTION; PART I; SURFACE PROCESSES; PHASE-III AB Observations made during the TWP-ICE campaign are used to drive and evaluate thirteen cloud-resolving model simulations with periodic lateral boundary conditions. The simulations employ 2D and 3D dynamics, one-and two-moment microphysics, several variations on large-scale forcing, and the use of observationally derived aerosol properties to prognose droplet numbers. When domain means are averaged over a 6-day active monsoon period, all simulations reproduce observed surface precipitation rate but not its structural distribution. Simulated fractional areas covered by convective and stratiform rain are uncorrelated with one another, and are both variably overpredicted by up to a factor of similar to 2. Stratiform area fractions are strongly anticorrelated with outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) but are negligibly correlated with ice water path (IWP), indicating that ice spatial distribution controls OLR more than mean IWP. Overpredictions of OLR tend to be accompanied by underpredictions of reflected shortwave radiation (RSR). When there are two simulations differing only in microphysics scheme or large-scale forcing, the one with smaller stratiform area tends to exhibit greater OLR and lesser RSR by similar amounts. After similar to 10 days, simulations reach a suppressed monsoon period with a wide range of mean precipitable water vapor, attributable in part to varying overprediction of cloud-modulated radiative flux divergence compared with observationally derived values. Differences across the simulation ensemble arise from multiple sources, including dynamics, microphysics, and radiation treatments. Close agreement of spatial and temporal averages with observations may not be expected, but the wide spreads of predicted stratiform fraction and anticorrelated OLR indicate a need for more rigorous observation-based evaluation of the underlying micro- and macrophysical properties of convective and stratiform structures. C1 [Fridlind, A. M.; Ackerman, A. S.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Chaboureau, J. -P.; Pinty, J. -P.] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Aerol, F-31400 Toulouse, France. [Fan, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Grabowski, W. W.; Morrison, H.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Hill, A. A.; Petch, J. C.; Shipway, B. J.] Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Jones, T. R.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Khaiyer, M. M.] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA 23666 USA. [Liu, G.; Wu, X.] Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Minnis, P.; Nguyen, L.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23681 USA. [Park, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Geol & Atmospher Sci, Ames, IA USA. [Schumacher, C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77840 USA. [Varble, A. C.] Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Xie, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Zhang, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Planetary & Terr Atmospheres, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Fridlind, AM (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA. EM ann.fridlind@nasa.gov RI Liu, Guosheng/D-3479-2011; Ackerman, Andrew/D-4433-2012; Fridlind, Ann/E-1495-2012; Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Schumacher, Courtney/B-8968-2011; Shipway, Ben/E-1375-2011; Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013; Minnis, Patrick/G-1902-2010 OI Liu, Guosheng/0000-0001-7899-6125; Ackerman, Andrew/0000-0003-0254-6253; Schumacher, Courtney/0000-0003-3612-485X; Shipway, Ben/0000-0002-7419-0789; Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145; Minnis, Patrick/0000-0002-4733-6148 FU NASA; DOE Office of Science; Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AI02-06ER64173, DE-AI02-08ER64547, DE-FG03-02ER63337, DE-FG02-08ER64574, DE-AI02-07ER64546, DE-FG02-08ER64559]; DOE Atmospheric System Research Program FX This research was supported by the NASA Radiation Sciences Program and by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through Contracts DE-AI02-06ER64173, DE-AI02-08ER64547, and DE-FG03-02ER63337 (Fridlind and Ackerman), DE-FG02-08ER64574 (Grabowski and Morrison), DE-AI02-07ER64546 (Minnis), and DE-FG02-08ER64559 (Wu), and the DOE Atmospheric System Research Program (Fan). Computational support was provided by the DOE National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division. We thank the TWP-ICE and ACTIVE field campaign teams led by Peter May and Geraint Vaughan. TWP-ICE data were obtained from the ARM Program archive, sponsored by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Science Division. ECMWF analyses were provided to the ARM data archive under a site license agreement. Sally McFarlane is thanked for help in Rayleigh reflectivity calculations for SAM simulations. We thank Ed Zipser and Chris Bretherton for helpful discussions. We thank Steven Krueger and an anonymous reviewer for detailed corrections and comments. NR 115 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D05204 DI 10.1029/2011JD016595 PG 28 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 910VD UT WOS:000301670300003 ER PT J AU Ma, HY Kohler, M Li, JLF Farrara, JD Mechoso, CR Forbes, RM Waliser, DE AF Ma, H. -Y. Koehler, M. Li, J. -L. F. Farrara, J. D. Mechoso, C. R. Forbes, R. M. Waliser, D. E. TI Evaluation of an ice cloud parameterization based on a dynamical-microphysical lifetime concept using CloudSat observations and the ERA-Interim reanalysis SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; LARGE-SCALE MODELS; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; PLANETARY BOUNDARY-LAYER; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; BIOSPHERE MODEL; GLOBAL CLIMATE; VERSION-3 CAM3; SCHEME; WATER AB This study validates the cloud ice water content (IWC, non-precipitating ice/non-snow) produced by a unique prognostic cloud ice parameterization when used in the UCLA atmospheric general circulation model against CloudSat observations, and also compares it with the ERA-Interim reanalysis. A distinctive aspect of this parameterization is the novel treatment of the conversion of cloud ice to precipitating snow. The ice-to-snow autoconversion time scale is a function of differential infrared radiative heating and environmental static stability. The simulated IWC is in agreement with CloudSat observations in terms of its magnitude and three-dimensional structure. The annual and seasonal means of the zonal-mean IWC profiles from the simulations both show a local maximum in the upper troposphere in the tropics associated with deep convection, and other local maxima in the mid-troposphere in midlatitudes in both hemispheres associated with storm tracks. In contrast to the CloudSat values, the reanalysis shows much smaller IWC values in the tropics and much larger values in the lower troposphere in midlatitudes. The different vertical structures and magnitudes of IWC between the simulations and the reanalysis are likely due to differences in the parameterization of various processes in addition to the ice-to-snow autoconversion, including ice sedimentation, temperature thresholds for ice deposition and cumulus detrainment of cloud ice. However, a series of sensitivity experiments supports the conclusion that the model with a constant autoconversion time scale cannot reproduce the correct IWC distribution in both the tropics and midlatitudes, which strongly suggests the importance of physically based effects on the autoconversion timescale. C1 [Ma, H. -Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Koehler, M.] Deutsch Wetterdienst, D-63067 Offenbach, Germany. [Li, J. -L. F.; Waliser, D. E.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Farrara, J. D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Mechoso, C. R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Forbes, R. M.] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England. RP Ma, HY (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, MC L-103,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ma21@llnl.gov RI Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013 FU Office of Science at the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank the three anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments on this paper. Computing resources were provided from the NCAR computational and information systems laboratory. Support for Hsi-Yen Ma was provided by the Regional and Global Climate and Earth System Modeling Programs of the Office of Science at the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 64 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D05210 DI 10.1029/2011JD016275 PG 18 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 910VD UT WOS:000301670300001 ER PT J AU Sassi, M Uberuaga, BP Stanek, CR Marks, NA AF Sassi, M. Uberuaga, B. P. Stanek, C. R. Marks, N. A. TI Transmutation in (SrF2)-Sr-90: A density functional theory study of phase stability in ZrF2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; STRONTIUM FLUORIDE; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; WASTE FORMS; ZIRCONIUM AB The stability of multiple possible phases of ZrF2 is computed using density-functional theory. Motivated by radioactive samples of fluorite (SrF2)-Sr-90 stored at the Hanford site, we consider beta(-) radioactive decay as the route by which the (ZrF2)-Zr-90 is generated. To find suitable structures for the ZrF2 compound two methodologies are used. The first follows imaginary phonon modes from the fluorite ZrF2 while the second employs random structure searching. Six possible ZrF2 phases are identified; however, none of the structures resemble the lone experimentally reported orthorhombic structure for ZrF2. Although we predict these phases to be less stable (approximate to 0.3 eV/f.u.) than a phase-decomposed mixture of beta-ZrF4 and Zr metal, they still may be relevant due to the kinetics of formation via radioactive decay and raise questions as to the nature of the ZrF2 structure and the state of the samples at Hanford. C1 [Sassi, M.; Marks, N. A.] Curtin Univ, Nanochem Res Inst, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. [Uberuaga, B. P.; Stanek, C. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sassi, M (reprint author), Curtin Univ, Nanochem Res Inst, POB U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. EM N.Marks@curtin.edu.au RI Sassi, Michel/A-6080-2011; Marks, Nigel/F-6084-2010 OI Sassi, Michel/0000-0003-2582-3735; Marks, Nigel/0000-0003-2372-1284 FU Australia Research Council [DP1097076]; National Computational Infrastructure; US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory/Laboratory Directed Research Development (LDRD) FX N.A.M. and M.S. gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Australia Research Council under Project No. DP1097076 and computational support from National Computational Infrastructure. B.P.U. and C.R.S. gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory/Laboratory Directed Research Development (LDRD) program for this work. NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094104 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 907HE UT WOS:000301407600002 ER PT J AU Escher, JE Burke, JT Dietrich, FS Scielzo, ND Thompson, IJ Younes, W AF Escher, Jutta E. Burke, Jason T. Dietrich, Frank S. Scielzo, Nicholas D. Thompson, Ian J. Younes, Walid TI Compound-nuclear reaction cross sections from surrogate measurements SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TROJAN-HORSE METHOD; TRANSFER-REACTION TH-232(HE-3; NEUTRON-CAPTURE MEASUREMENTS; ALPHA-PARTICLE SCATTERING; R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; GIANT BRANCH STARS; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; S-PROCESS; FISSION PROBABILITIES; RADIATIVE-CAPTURE AB Nuclear reaction cross sections are important for a variety of applications in the areas of astrophysics, nuclear energy, and national security. When these cross sections cannot be measured directly or predicted reliably, it becomes necessary to develop indirect methods for determining the relevant reaction rates. The surrogate nuclear reactions approach is such an indirect method. First used in the 1970s for estimating (n, f) cross sections, the method has recently been recognized as a potentially powerful tool for a wide range of applications that involve compound-nuclear reactions. The method is expected to become an important focus of inverse-kinematics experiments at rare-isotope facilities. The present paper reviews the current status of the surrogate approach. Experimental techniques employed and theoretical descriptions of the reaction mechanisms involved are presented and representative cross section measurements are discussed. C1 [Escher, Jutta E.; Burke, Jason T.; Dietrich, Frank S.; Scielzo, Nicholas D.; Thompson, Ian J.; Younes, Walid] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Escher, JE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012 FU Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We wish to express our gratitude to all those colleagues who have contributed to our understanding of the physics summarized here. In particular, we thank L. A. Bernstein for initiating the experimental surrogate research effort at LLNL, E. P. Hartouni for his support in establishing the research program, H. C. Britt and A. K. Kerman for frequent discussions on the subject. We thank R. D. Hoffman, S. Goriely, F. Herwig, and J. J. Ressler for constructive input on the manuscript, and M. Aiche, B. Jurado, and J. M. Allmond for providing us with modified figures of their published work. We are grateful to R. J. Casperson for his work on Fig. 1. Partial support was provided by the Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 185 TC 72 Z9 73 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 1 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.353 PG 45 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 907IV UT WOS:000301411900001 ER PT J AU Lee, SW McDowell, MT Berla, LA Nix, WD Cui, Y AF Lee, Seok Woo McDowell, Matthew T. Berla, Lucas A. Nix, William D. Cui, Yi TI Fracture of crystalline silicon nanopillars during electrochemical lithium insertion SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE anisotropy; lithium ion battery; plasticity; silicon anode ID ION BATTERY ANODES; HIGH-CAPACITY; NANOWIRES; LITHIATION; ELECTRODES; SIZE; PARTICLES; EVOLUTION; STORAGE; STRESS AB From surface hardening of steels to doping of semiconductors, atom insertion in solids plays an important role in modifying chemical, physical, and electronic properties of materials for a variety of applications. High densities of atomic insertion in a solid can result in dramatic structural transformations and associated changes in mechanical behavior: This is particularly evident during electrochemical cycling of novel battery electrodes, such as alloying anodes, conversion oxides, and sulfur and oxygen cathodes. Silicon, which undergoes 400% volume expansion when alloying with lithium, is an extreme case and represents an excellent model system for study. Here, we show that fracture locations are highly anisotropic for lithiation of crystalline Si nanopillars and that fracture is strongly correlated with previously discovered anisotropic expansion. Contrary to earlier theoretical models based on diffusion-induced stresses where fracture is predicted to occur in the core of the pillars during lithiation, the observed cracks are present only in the amorphous lithiated shell. We also show that the critical fracture size is between about 240 and 360 nm and that it depends on the electrochemical reaction rate. C1 [Lee, Seok Woo; McDowell, Matthew T.; Berla, Lucas A.; Nix, William D.; Cui, Yi] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Cui, Yi] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Nix, WD (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM nix@stanford.edu; yicui@stanford.edu RI Cui, Yi/L-5804-2013; Lee, Seok Woo/B-9792-2015 OI Cui, Yi/0000-0002-6103-6352; Lee, Seok Woo/0000-0003-2459-7174 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development project; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US DOE under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6951379]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUS-l1-001-12, KUK-F1-038-02]; Chevron Stanford Graduate Fellowship; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship; National Science Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US DOE [DE-FG02-04-ER46163] FX A portion of this work is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515 through the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and Development project and Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract 6951379 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies Program. Y.C. acknowledges support from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Investigator Award (KUS-l1-001-12). S. W. L. acknowledges support from KAUST (KUK-F1-038-02). M. T. M. acknowledges support from the Chevron Stanford Graduate Fellowship, the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship, and the National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. L. A. B. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship and, together with W.D.N., gratefully acknowledges support from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US DOE under Contract DE-FG02-04-ER46163. NR 36 TC 143 Z9 145 U1 19 U2 181 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 BP 4080 EP 4085 DI 10.1073/pnas.1201088109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 907OH UT WOS:000301426700019 PM 22371565 ER PT J AU Harris, DM Corbin, K Wang, T Gutierrez, R Bertolo, AL Petti, C Smilgies, DM Estevez, JM Bonetta, D Urbanowicz, BR Ehrhardt, DW Somerville, CR Rose, JKC Hong, M DeBolt, S AF Harris, Darby M. Corbin, Kendall Wang, Tuo Gutierrez, Ryan Bertolo, Ana L. Petti, Carloalberto Smilgies, Detlef-M Manuel Estevez, Jose Bonetta, Dario Urbanowicz, Breeanna R. Ehrhardt, David W. Somerville, Chris R. Rose, Jocelyn K. C. Hong, Mei DeBolt, Seth TI Cellulose microfibril crystallinity is reduced by mutating C-terminal transmembrane region residues CESA1(A903V) and CESA3(T942I) of cellulose synthase SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE cell wall; polysaccharide; quinoxyphen ID NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; HIGHER-PLANTS; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; ARABIDOPSIS; BIOSYNTHESIS; COMPLEXES; MICROTUBULES; RESISTANCE AB The mechanisms underlying the biosynthesis of cellulose in plants are complex and still poorly understood. A central question concerns the mechanism of microfibril structure and how this is linked to the catalytic polymerization action of cellulose synthase (CESA). Furthermore, it remains unclear whether modification of cellulose microfibril structure can be achieved genetically, which could be transformative in a bio-based economy. To explore these processes in planta, we developed a chemical genetic toolbox of pharmacological inhibitors and corresponding resistance-conferring point mutations in the C-terminal transmembrane domain region of CESA1(A903V) and CESA3(T942I) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Using C-13 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, we show that the cellulose microfibrils displayed reduced width and an additional cellulose C4 peak indicative of a degree of crystallinity that is intermediate between the surface and interior glucans of wild type, suggesting a difference in glucan chain association during microfibril formation. Consistent with measurements of lower microfibril crystallinity, cellulose extracts from mutated CESA1(A903V) and CESA3(T942I) displayed greater saccharification efficiency than wild type. Using live-cell imaging to track fluorescently labeled CESA, we found that these mutants show increased CESA velocities in the plasma membrane, an indication of increased polymerization rate. Collectively, these data suggest that CESA1(A903V) and CESA3(T942I) have modified microfibril structure in terms of crystallinity and suggest that in plants, as in bacteria, crystallization biophysically limits polymerization. C1 [Somerville, Chris R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harris, Darby M.; Corbin, Kendall; Petti, Carloalberto; DeBolt, Seth] Univ Kentucky, Dept Hort, Lexington, KY 40546 USA. [Wang, Tuo; Hong, Mei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Tuo; Hong, Mei] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gutierrez, Ryan; Ehrhardt, David W.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bertolo, Ana L.; Urbanowicz, Breeanna R.; Rose, Jocelyn K. C.] Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Smilgies, Detlef-M] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source CHESS Wils, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Manuel Estevez, Jose] Univ Buenos Aires, Inst Fisiol Biol Mol & Neurociencias, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Bonetta, Dario] Univ Ontario Inst Technol, Fac Sci, Toronto, ON L1H 7K4, Canada. RP Somerville, CR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM crs@berkeley.edu; sdebo2@uky.edu RI Urbanowicz, Breeanna/C-6488-2012; Somerville, Christopher/A-4048-2009; OI Somerville, Christopher/0000-0003-4647-0094; Estevez, Jose/0000-0001-6332-7738 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-IOS-0922947]; NSF-REU; Department of Energy DOE-FOA [10-0000368, DE-AC02-07CH11358, DOE-FGO2-03ER20133]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences via National Science Foundation [DMR-0936384]; [PICT2010-0658] FX The authors extend thanks to Herman Hofte, Samantha Vernettes (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, France), and Richard Williamson (Australian National University, Canberra, Australia) for supplying genetic material and to Parastoo Azadi (University of Georgia, Athens, GA) and Ulrich Englich (Macromolecular Diffraction at Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY) for technical assistance. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grants NSF-IOS-0922947 (S. D.), NSF-REU (S. D. and K. C.), PICT2010-0658 (J.M.E.), Department of Energy DOE-FOA 10-0000368 (S. D., D.-M. S., and J.K.C.R.), DE-AC02-07CH11358 (M. H.), and DOE-FGO2-03ER20133 (C. R. S.). The Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source is a national user facility supported by the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences via National Science Foundation award DMR-0936384. NR 40 TC 63 Z9 64 U1 1 U2 58 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 BP 4098 EP 4103 DI 10.1073/pnas.1200352109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 907OH UT WOS:000301426700022 PM 22375033 ER PT J AU Alizadeh, A Bahadur, V Zhong, S Shang, W Li, R Ruud, J Yamada, M Ge, LH Dhinojwala, A Sohal, M AF Alizadeh, Azar Bahadur, Vaibhav Zhong, Sheng Shang, Wen Li, Ri Ruud, James Yamada, Masako Ge, Liehui Dhinojwala, Ali Sohal, Manohar TI Temperature dependent droplet impact dynamics on flat and textured surfaces SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES; WATER DROPLETS; ROUGHNESS; REPELLENT; MODEL AB Droplet impact dynamics determines the performance of surfaces used in many applications such as anti-icing, condensation, boiling, and heat transfer. We study impact dynamics of water droplets on surfaces with chemistry/texture ranging from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic and across a temperature range spanning below freezing to near boiling conditions. Droplet retraction shows very strong temperature dependence especially on hydrophilic surfaces; it is seen that lower substrate temperatures lead to lesser retraction. Physics-based analyses show that the increased viscosity associated with lower temperatures combined with an increased work of adhesion can explain the decreased retraction. The present findings serve as a starting point to guide further studies of dynamic fluid-surface interaction at various temperatures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3692598] C1 [Alizadeh, Azar; Bahadur, Vaibhav; Zhong, Sheng; Shang, Wen; Li, Ri; Ruud, James; Yamada, Masako] Gen Elect Global Res, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. [Ge, Liehui; Dhinojwala, Ali] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Sohal, Manohar] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Alizadeh, A (reprint author), Gen Elect Global Res, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. EM Alizadeh@research.ge.com RI Ge, Liehui/N-7881-2015; OI Ge, Liehui/0000-0002-1990-5681 FU Nanotechnology Advanced Technology Program at GE Global Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; National Science foundation [1006764]; Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; US Department of Energy FX The authors are very thankful to Margaret Blohm, Chris Keimel, Oliver Boomhower, Ken Conway, and Scott Miller for their assistance of this work and helpful discussions. The Nanotechnology Advanced Technology Program at GE Global Research, the Department of Energy (Award No. DE-AC07-05ID14517) and National Science foundation (Grant No. 1006764) are acknowledged for financial support (this manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the US Department of Energy. The publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes). NR 30 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 7 U2 76 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 111601 DI 10.1063/1.3692598 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900021 ER PT J AU Alves, F Kearney, B Grbovic, D Lavrik, NV Karunasiri, G AF Alves, Fabio Kearney, Brian Grbovic, Dragoslav Lavrik, Nickolay V. Karunasiri, Gamani TI Strong terahertz absorption using SiO2/Al based metamaterial structures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM CASCADE LASER; ABSORBER; DESIGN; FILMS AB Metamaterial absorbers with nearly 100% absorption in the terahertz (THz) spectral band have been designed and fabricated using a periodic array of aluminum (Al) squares and an Al ground plane separated by a thin silicon dioxide (SiO2) dielectric film. The entire structure is less than 1.6 mm thick making it suitable for the fabrication of microbolometers or bi-material sensors for THz imaging. Films with different dielectric layer thicknesses exhibited resonant absorption at 4.1, 4.2, and 4.5 THz with strengths of 98%, 95%, and 88%, respectively. The measured absorption spectra are in good agreement with simulations using finite element modeling. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3693407] C1 [Alves, Fabio; Kearney, Brian; Grbovic, Dragoslav; Karunasiri, Gamani] USN, Dept Phys, Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. [Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Alves, F (reprint author), USN, Dept Phys, Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. EM fdalves@nps.edu RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011 OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634 FU ONR; AFOSR; NRO; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The work is supported in part by grants from the ONR, AFOSR, and NRO. The authors would like to thank George Jaksha and Sam Barone for technical assistance. This research was in part conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 20 TC 33 Z9 35 U1 2 U2 50 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 111104 DI 10.1063/1.3693407 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900004 ER PT J AU Diaz, R Jansz, M Mossaddad, M Raghavan, S Okasinski, J Almer, J Pelaez-Perez, H Imbrie, P AF Diaz, Rene Jansz, Melan Mossaddad, Mitra Raghavan, Seetha Okasinski, John Almer, Jonathan Pelaez-Perez, Hugo Imbrie, Peter TI Role of mechanical loads in inducing in-cycle tensile stress in thermally grown oxide SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BARRIER COATINGS; THERMOMECHANICAL FATIGUE; DAMAGE EVOLUTION; TBC SYSTEM; SUPERALLOY; FAILURE; CRACKS; STRAINS; ALUMINA; CREEP AB Experimental in situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction results tracking the strain behavior of the various layers during a cycle, under thermo-mechanical conditions are presented in this work. The quantitative strain measurements here show that the thermally grown oxide briefly experiences in-plane tensile stress (sigma(22) = +36.4 MPa) with increased mechanical loading during ramp-up in the thermal cycle. These findings are the first in situ experimental observations of these strains under thermo-mechanical conditions, envisaged to serve as a catalyst for crack initiation. The depth resolved measurements of strain taken during applied thermal and mechanical load in this work are a significant step towards achieving realistic testing conditions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3692592] C1 [Diaz, Rene; Jansz, Melan; Mossaddad, Mitra; Raghavan, Seetha] Univ Cent Florida, Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn Dept, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Okasinski, John; Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pelaez-Perez, Hugo; Imbrie, Peter] Purdue Univ, Sch Aeronaut & Astronaut, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Diaz, R (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn Dept, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM seetha.raghavan@ucf.edu FU National Science Foundation [1125696]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1125696. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 111906 DI 10.1063/1.3692592 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900029 ER PT J AU Duda, JC Hopkins, PE AF Duda, John C. Hopkins, Patrick E. TI Systematically controlling Kapitza conductance via chemical etching SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-BOUNDARY CONDUCTANCE; PICOSECOND LIGHT-PULSES; HEAT-FLOW; GENERATION; THERMOREFLECTANCE; CONDUCTIVITY; INTERFACES; TRANSPORT; PHONONS AB We measure the thermal interface conductance between thin aluminum films and silicon substrates via time-domain thermoreflectance from 100 to 300 K. The substrates are chemically etched prior to aluminum deposition, thereby offering a means of controlling interface roughness. We find that conductance can be systematically varied by manipulating roughness. In addition, transmission electron microscopy confirms the presence of a conformal oxide for all roughnesses, which is then taken into account via a thermal resistor network. This etching process provides a robust technique for tuning the efficiency of thermal transport while alleviating the need for laborious materials growth and/or processing. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695058] C1 [Duda, John C.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Duda, John C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Microscale Sci & Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Duda, JC (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM duda@virginia.edu; phopkins@virginia.edu RI Duda, John/A-7214-2011 FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1134311]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; LDRD program office at Sandia National Laboratories FX J.C.D. is appreciative for funding from the National Science Foundation through the Graduate Research Fellowship Program. The authors acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation (CBET-1134311) and Evans Analytical Group for the TEM data. This work was funded in part by the LDRD program office at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 43 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 111602 DI 10.1063/1.3695058 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900022 ER PT J AU Murari, NM Hong, S Lee, HN Katiyar, RS AF Murari, Nishit M. Hong, Seungbum Lee, Ho Nyung Katiyar, Ram S. TI Direct observation of fatigue in epitaxially grown Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 thin films using second harmonic piezoresponse force microscopy (vol 99, 052904, 2010) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Murari, Nishit M.; Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Murari, Nishit M.; Katiyar, Ram S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Murari, Nishit M.; Katiyar, Ram S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nano Mat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hong, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM hong@anl.gov RI Murari, Nishit/A-5089-2009; Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; Murari, Nishit/D-2881-2015; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012 OI Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983; Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 119901 DI 10.1063/1.3694915 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900103 ER PT J AU Recht, D Sullivan, JT Reedy, R Buonassisi, T Aziz, MJ AF Recht, Daniel Sullivan, Joseph T. Reedy, Robert Buonassisi, Tonio Aziz, Michael J. TI Controlling dopant profiles in hyperdoped silicon by modifying dopant evaporation rates during pulsed laser melting SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GROWTH AB We describe a method to control the sub-surface dopant profile in "hyperdoped" silicon fabricated by ion implantation and pulsed laser melting. Dipping silicon ion implanted with sulfur into hydrofluoric acid prior to nanosecond pulsed laser melting leads to a tenfold increase in the rate of sulfur evaporation from the surface of the melt. This results in an 80% reduction of the near-surface dopant concentration, effectively embedding the hyperdoped region in a layer up to 180 nm beneath the surface. This method should facilitate the development of blocked impurity band devices. 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695171] C1 [Recht, Daniel; Aziz, Michael J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Sullivan, Joseph T.; Buonassisi, Tonio] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Reedy, Robert] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Aziz, MJ (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM aziz@seas.harvard.edu RI Buonassisi, Tonio/J-2723-2012 FU U.S. Army-ARDEC [W15QKN-07-P-0092]; National Science Foundation [ECCS-1102050, ECS-0335765]; U.S. Army Research Laboratory; U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0442] FX D.R. and M.J.A. were supported by a grant from the U.S. Army-ARDEC under Contract No. W15QKN-07-P-0092. J.T.S. acknowledges a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. J.T.S. and T.B. acknowledge support from the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the U.S. Army Research Office under grant no. W911NF-10-1-0442; and the National Science Foundation under contract no. ECCS-1102050. The Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) is supported by NSF award no. ECS-0335765. We thank Sally Asher for enabling the collaboration with NREL and for scientific discussions. NR 14 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 112112 DI 10.1063/1.3695171 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900043 ER PT J AU Wang, KF Wang, LM Petrovic, C AF Wang, Kefeng Wang, Limin Petrovic, C. TI Large magnetothermopower effect in Dirac materials (Sr/Ca)MnBi2 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LARGE MAGNETORESISTANCE; THERMOELECTRIC-POWER AB We report temperature and magnetic field dependence of the thermal transport properties in single crystals of (Sr/Ca)MnBi2 with linear energy dispersion. In SrMnBi2 thermopower is positive, indicating hole-type carriers and the magnetic field enhances the thermopower significantly. The maximum change of thermopower is about 1600% in 9 T field and at 10 K. A negative thermopower is observed in CaMnBi2 with dominant electron-type carriers, and, in contrast, the magnetic field suppresses the absolute value of thermopower. First-principle band structure shows that the chemical potential is close to the Dirac-cone-like points in linear bands. The magnetic field suppresses the apparent Hall carrier density of CaMnBi2 below 50 K. The large magnetothermopower effect in (Sr/Ca)MnBi2 is attributed to the magnetic field shift of chemical potential. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695155] C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Wang, Limin; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kwang@bnl.gov RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank John Warren for help with SEM measurements. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 17 TC 12 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 72 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 112111 DI 10.1063/1.3695155 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900042 ER PT J AU Wiederrecht, GP Giebink, NC Hranisavljevic, J Rosenmann, D Martinson, ABF Schaller, RD Wasielewski, MR AF Wiederrecht, Gary P. Giebink, Noel C. Hranisavljevic, Jasmina Rosenmann, Daniel Martinson, Alex B. F. Schaller, Richard D. Wasielewski, Michael R. TI Visualizing charge movement near organic heterojunctions with ultrafast time resolution via an induced Stark shift SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GIANT ELECTROOPTIC RESPONSE; SOLAR-CELLS; ABSORPTION; DYE; FLUORESCENCE; EXCITON; SPECTRA; STATE; FILMS AB We introduce a method to monitor photoinduced charge separation processes in organic donor-acceptor heterostructures. This approach utilizes a transient Stark shift of the exciton band of a molecular J-aggregate, deposited as a thin probe layer adjacent to the organic heterojunction. The high temporal dynamic range of this approach, from 100 femtoseconds to nanoseconds and longer, enables the entire charge separation process to be followed in both space and time. More broadly, this method can be applied to characterize photoinduced charge injection and separation processes in different materials and architectures, where sub-picosecond time resolution is needed at high spatial resolution. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694287] C1 [Wiederrecht, Gary P.; Giebink, Noel C.; Hranisavljevic, Jasmina; Rosenmann, Daniel; Schaller, Richard D.; Wasielewski, Michael R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wiederrecht, Gary P.; Giebink, Noel C.; Martinson, Alex B. F.; Wasielewski, Michael R.] Northwestern Univ, Argonne NW Solar Energy Res Ctr ANSER, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Giebink, Noel C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.; Wasielewski, Michael R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Wiederrecht, GP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wiederrecht@anl.gov; ncg2@psu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001059] FX G.P.W., N.C.G., J.H., R.S., and D.R. acknowledge use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials for the experimental portion of this work, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. N.C.G. and M.R.W. acknowledge support for data analysis and manuscript preparation, and A.B.F.M. acknowledges support for the atomic layer deposition, as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-SC0001059. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 113304 DI 10.1063/1.3694287 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900076 ER PT J AU Wierer, JJ Koleske, DD Lee, SR AF Wierer, J. J., Jr. Koleske, D. D. Lee, S. R. TI Influence of barrier thickness on the performance of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; UNDERLYING LAYERS; EFFICIENCY; GAN; INN AB The performance of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) solar cells containing 15 periods of 2.7 nm thick In0.21Ga0.79N wells and three different GaN barriers thicknesses of 3.0 nm, 6.3 nm, and 10.0 nm is investigated. Increasing barrier thickness results in absorption at lower energies, consistent with piezoelectric polarization induced electric fields tilting the energy bands of the MQW and changing the transition energy of well states. The internal quantum efficiency and leakage currents are additionally affected by GaN barrier thickness, resulting in the 6.3 nm barrier structure achieving the highest power conversion efficiency (1.66%, 1 sun AM1.5G). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695170] C1 [Wierer, J. J., Jr.; Koleske, D. D.; Lee, S. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wierer, JJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jwierer@sandia.gov RI Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013 OI Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge funding support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 27 Z9 29 U1 6 U2 57 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 11 AR 111119 DI 10.1063/1.3695170 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 917UU UT WOS:000302204900019 ER PT J AU Steinberg, P AF Steinberg, Peter TI First results from the LHC heavy ion program SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONS; SUPPRESSION; PHOBOS; TEV AB The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN outside Geneva, Switzerland provides Pb + Pb beams at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV, which is nearly 14 times higher than the energy available at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven (200 GeV). The first LHC heavy ion run ended in December 2010, and already several results are available which give some indications of future directions in heavy ion physics. Results have been released both for bulk observables, the charged particle multiplicity and elliptic flow, as well as for 'hard probes' such as jets and J/psi. The charged particle multiplicity near mid-rapidity shows no anomalous rise relative to lower energies, although an extrapolation to full phase space using extended longitudinal scaling may be revealing the first known violation of the Landau-Fermi multiplicity formula. Elliptic flow is found to agree surprisingly well with lower-energy data when measured as a function of transverse momentum, agreeing with viscous hydrodynamic calculations that treat the matter at the LHC similarly to that found at RHIC. Despite the similar features found at lower energies, the higher center-of-mass energies provide much higher rates of high-p(T) 'hard' probes, to study the medium microscopically. It makes it possible for the first time to study ultrahigh-energy jets, which are found to show dramatic event-by-event asymmetries in their energies, possibly reflecting strong energy loss in the hot, dense medium. Measurements of the spectra of charged tracks within jets are reported, to indicate a softening of fragmentation of the lower-energy jet. J/psi rates have also been measured, and were found to be suppressed at a similar level as lower-energy results. In total, the medium formed at the LHC appears to be qualitatively similar to that measured at lower energies. However, future measurements will certainly take even more advantage of the particular strengths of the LHC program, in particular the higher multiplicities and higher rates of large-momentum processes, so it is too early to draw strong conclusions. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Steinberg, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM peter.steinberg@bnl.gov NR 45 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 035006 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/3/035006 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919LG UT WOS:000302327400001 ER PT J AU Li, ZF Alici, KB Caglayan, H Kafesaki, M Soukoulis, CM Ozbay, E AF Li, Zhaofeng Alici, Kamil Boratay Caglayan, Humeyra Kafesaki, Maria Soukoulis, Costas M. Ozbay, Ekmel TI Composite chiral metamaterials with negative refractive index and high values of the figure of merit SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID WAVES; LENS AB A composite chiral metamaterial (CCMM) is designed and studied both numerically and experimentally. The CCMM is constructed by the combination of a continuous metallic wires structure and a purely chiral metamaterial (CMM) that consists of conjugated Rosettes. For the CMM, only very small, useful bands of negative index can be obtained for circularly polarized waves. These bands are all above the chiral resonance frequencies because of the high value of the effective parameter of relative permittivity epsilon. After the addition of the continuous metallic wires, which provide negative permittivity, the high value of epsilon can be partially compensated. Thus, a negative index band for the left circularly polarized wave that is below the chiral resonance frequency is obtained for the CCMM. At the same time, a negative index band for the right circularly polarized wave that is above the chiral resonance frequency is also obtained. Furthermore, both negative index bands correspond to the transmission peaks and have high values of the figure of merit. Therefore, the CCMM design that is proposed here is more suitable than the CMM for the construction of chiral metamaterials with a negative index. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Li, Zhaofeng; Alici, Kamil Boratay; Caglayan, Humeyra; Ozbay, Ekmel] Bilkent Univ, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, Dept Phys, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. [Kafesaki, Maria; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71110, Greece. [Kafesaki, Maria; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Greece. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ozbay, Ekmel] Bilkent Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. RP Li, ZF (reprint author), Bilkent Univ, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, Dept Phys, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. EM zhaofengli@bilkent.edu.tr RI Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Alici, Kamil Boratay/F-4013-2012; Caglayan, Humeyra/G-5786-2012; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; Alici, Kamil Boratay/0000-0003-2924-7464; FU project DPT-HAMIT; project ESF-EPIGRAT; project EU-N4E; project NATO-SET-181; project TUBITAK [107A004, 107A012, 109E301]; Turkish Academy of Sciences FX This work is supported by the projects DPT-HAMIT, ESF-EPIGRAT, EU-N4E, NATO-SET-181 and TUBITAK under Project Nos., 107A004, 107A012, 109E301. One of the authors (E.O.) also acknowledges partial support from the Turkish Academy of Sciences. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 25 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP 6146 EP 6156 DI 10.1364/OE.20.006146 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 913KW UT WOS:000301877700059 PM 22418494 ER PT J AU Gabbay, A Brener, I AF Gabbay, Alon Brener, Igal TI Theory and modeling of electrically tunable metamaterial devices using inter-subband transitions in semiconductor quantum wells SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC RESPONSE; TERAHERTZ; ABSORPTION; MICROCAVITIES; POLARITONS AB In this paper, we propose a new and versatile mechanism for electrical tuning of planar metamaterials: strong coupling of metamaterial resonances to engineered intersubband transitions that can be tuned through the application of an electrical bias. We present the general formalism that allows calculating the permittivity tensor for intersubband transitions in generic semiconductor heterostructures and we study numerically the specific case of coupling and tuning metamaterials in the thermal infrared through coupling to biased GaAs semiconductor quantum wells. This tuning mechanism can be scaled from the visible to the far infrared by the proper choice of metamaterials and semiconductor heterostructures. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Gabbay, Alon; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Gabbay, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ibrener@sandia.gov RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010 OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182 FU DARPA/MTO's under DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Parts of the simulation work were funded by DARPA/MTO's CEE program under DOE/NNSA Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 23 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP 6584 EP 6597 DI 10.1364/OE.20.006584 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA 913KW UT WOS:000301877700106 PM 22418541 ER PT J AU Li, J Du, H Yarbrough, J Norman, A Jones, K Teeter, G Terry, FL Levi, D AF Li, Jian Du, Hui Yarbrough, John Norman, Andrew Jones, Kim Teeter, Glenn Terry, Fred Lewis, Jr. Levi, Dean TI Spectral optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film between 0.73 and 6.5 eV SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SULFURIZATION AB A polycrystalline Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film was deposited on fused quartz by co-evaporation. The selected thickness was similar to 100 nm to avoid artifacts in its optical properties caused by thicker as-grown films. The composition and phase of the film were checked with x-ray fluorescence, Raman shift spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. An improved spectroscopic ellipsometry methodology with two-side measurement geometries was applied to extract the complex dielectric function epsilon = epsilon(1) + i epsilon(2) of the Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film between 0.73 and 6.5 eV. Five critical points were observed, at 1.32 (fundamental band gap), 2.92, 3.92, 4.96, and 5.62 eV, respectively. The epsilon spectra are in reasonable agreement with those from theoretical calculations. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Li, Jian; Du, Hui; Yarbrough, John; Norman, Andrew; Jones, Kim; Teeter, Glenn; Levi, Dean] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Li, Jian; Terry, Fred Lewis, Jr.] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Li, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Jian2.Li@nrel.gov RI li, linghua/D-9488-2012; Norman, Andrew/F-1859-2010 OI Norman, Andrew/0000-0001-6368-521X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; NREL; University of Michigan [XEJ-9-99035-01] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with NREL and by the University of Michigan under Subcontract No. XEJ-9-99035-01. The authors are grateful to H. Zhao and C. Persson of the Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden) for providing the numerical calculation results. NR 18 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 18 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP A327 EP A332 DI 10.1364/OE.20.00A327 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA 913KW UT WOS:000301877700019 PM 22418682 ER PT J AU Shi, JW Shen, SH Chen, YB Guo, LJ Mao, SS AF Shi, Jinwen Shen, Shaohua Chen, Yubin Guo, Liejin Mao, Samuel S. TI Visible light-driven photocatalysis of doped SrTiO3 tubular structure SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS-METHANOL SOLUTION; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; H-2 EVOLUTION; O-2 EVOLUTION; WATER; IRRADIATION; CHROMIUM; TIO2; ELECTRODE; ANTIMONY AB SrTiO3 tubular structures co-doped with Cr and Ta were synthesized through a combination of solvothermal-hydrothermal processes. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements of the oxidation state of Cr ions reveal that the formation of Cr6+ ions, which would serve as the non-radiative recombination centers for photogenerated electrons and holes, was suppressed without the process of high temperature hydrogen reduction. Compared to similar co-doped materials synthesized by solid-state reaction, (Cr, Ta) co-doped SrTiO3 tubular structures have significantly higher photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution as measured in an aqueous methanol solution under visible light irradiation. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Shi, Jinwen; Shen, Shaohua; Chen, Yubin; Guo, Liejin] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Int Res Ctr Solar Hydrogen Renewable & Clean Ener, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Shen, Shaohua; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shen, Shaohua; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shi, JW (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Int Res Ctr Solar Hydrogen Renewable & Clean Ener, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. EM shshen_xjtu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI Shi, Jinwen/D-3054-2011; Shen, Shaohua/E-9507-2011 OI Shi, Jinwen/0000-0001-7291-2840; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51102194, 51121092]; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2011JQ7017]; Ministry of Education [20110201120040]; National Basic Research Program of China [2009CB220000]; Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51102194 and 51121092), Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2011JQ7017), Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Education (No. 20110201120040) and National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2009CB220000). J. Shi thanks Prof. J. Ye from National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan for the help with photocatalytic activity evaluation. S. Shen was supported by "the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University" from Xi'an Jiaotong University, China. Additional support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 98 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP A351 EP A359 DI 10.1364/OE.20.00A351 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 913KW UT WOS:000301877700022 PM 22418685 ER PT J AU Zhang, F Liu, J You, GJ Zhang, CF Mohney, SE Park, MJ Kwak, JS Wang, YQ Koleske, DD Xu, J AF Zhang, Fan Liu, Jie You, Guanjun Zhang, Chunfeng Mohney, Suzanne E. Park, Min Joo Kwak, Joon Seop Wang, Yongqiang Koleske, Daniel D. Xu, Jian TI Nonradiative energy transfer between colloidal quantum dot-phosphors and nanopillar nitride LEDs SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID COLOR-CONVERSION; NANOCRYSTALS; EFFICIENCY AB We present in this communication our study of the nonradiative energy transfer between colloidal quantum dot (QD) phosphors and nitride nanopillar light emitting diodes (LEDs). An epitaxial p-i-n InGaN/GaN multiple quantum-well (QW) heterostructure was patterned and dry-etched to form dense arrays of nanopillars using a novel etch mask consisting of self-assembled In3Sn clusters. Colloidal QD phosphors have been deposited into the gaps between the nanopillars, leading to sidewall coupling between the QDs and InGaN QW emitters. In this approach, close QW-QD contact and a low-resistance design of the LED contact layer were achieved simultaneously. Strong non-radiative energy transfer was observed from the InGaN QW to the colloidal QD phosphors, which led to a 263% enhancement in effective internal quantum efficiency for the QDs incorporated in the nanopillar LEDs, as compared to those deposited over planar LED structures. Time-resolved photoluminescence was used to characterize the energy transfer process between the QW and QDs. The measured rate of non-radiative QD-QW energy-transfer agrees well with the value calculated from the quantum efficiency data for the QDs in the nanopillar LED. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Zhang, Fan; Liu, Jie; You, Guanjun; Zhang, Chunfeng; Xu, Jian] Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Mohney, Suzanne E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Park, Min Joo; Kwak, Joon Seop] Sunchon Natl Univ, Dept Printed Elect Engn, Sunchon 540742, Jonnam, South Korea. [Wang, Yongqiang] Ocean NanoTech LLC, Fayetteville, AR 72702 USA. [Koleske, Daniel D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Xu, Jian] Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, F (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, 227 Hammond Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM jskwak@sunchon.ac.kr; jianxu@engr.psu.edu RI Zhang, Fan/G-5220-2012; Zhang, Chunfeng/D-4732-2013; you, guanjun/C-6979-2008; liu, jie/B-1656-2009 OI Zhang, Chunfeng/0000-0001-9030-5606; you, guanjun/0000-0002-4609-8563; FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0729263, ECCS-0846818, NSF NNN-0335765, ECCS-0824186]; Army Research Office [49653-EL, DURIP 2008-02-136]; WCU at Sunchon National University; Penn State University FX The work at The Pennsylvania State University is being supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants CMMI-0729263, ECCS-0846818, NSF NNN-0335765 and ECCS-0824186, and the Army Research Office under Grants No. 49653-EL and No. DURIP 2008-02-136. The work at Sunchon National University is supported by the WCU program at Sunchon National University. The authors thank Professors Judith A. Todd and Carlo Pantano at Penn State University for their support establishing and accessing femtosecond laser facilities in the Center for Multiscale Wave-Materials Interactions. NR 16 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 31 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 6 BP A333 EP A339 DI 10.1364/OE.20.00A333 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 913KW UT WOS:000301877700020 PM 22418683 ER PT J AU Biswas, S Miller, JT Li, YH Nandakumar, K Kumar, CSSR AF Biswas, Sanchita Miller, Jeffrey T. Li, Yuehao Nandakumar, Krishnaswamy Kumar, Challa S. S. R. TI Developing a Millifluidic Platform for the Synthesis of Ultrasmall Nanoclusters: Ultrasmall Copper Nanoclusters as a Case Study SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE millifluidics; ultrasmall nanoclusters; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; copper; C-H oxidation ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; DROPLET-BASED MILLIFLUIDICS; IN-SITU; MICROFLUIDIC SYNTHESIS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; CU NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE-SIZE; CATALYSTS; CLUSTERS AB The future of lab-on-a-chip devices for the synthesis of nanomaterials hinges on the successful development of high-throughput methods with better control over their size. While significant effort in this direction mainly focuses on developing difficult to fabricate complex microfluidic reactors, scant attention has been paid to the easy to fabricate and simple millifluidic systems that could provide the required control as well as high throughput. By utilizing numerical simulation of fluids within the millifluidic space at different flow rates, the results presented here show velocity profiles and residence time distributions similar to the case of microfluidics. By significantly reducing the residence time and residence time distribution, a continuous flow synthesis of ultrasmall copper nanoclusters (UCNCs) with exceptional colloidal stability is achieved. In-situ synchrotron-radiation-based X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) reveal that the as-prepared clusters are about 1 nm, which is further supported by transmission electron microscopy and UVvis spectroscopy studies. The clusters reported here are the smallest ever produced using a lab-on-a-chip platform. When supported on silica, they are found to efficiently catalyze CH oxidation reactions, hitherto unknown to be catalyzed by Cu. This work suggests that a millifluidic platform can be an inexpensive, versatile, easy-to-use, and powerful tool for nanoparticle synthesis in general, and more specifically for ultrasmall nanoclusters (UNCs). C1 [Biswas, Sanchita; Kumar, Challa S. S. R.] Louisiana State Univ, CAMD, Baton Rouge, LA 70816 USA. [Biswas, Sanchita; Kumar, Challa S. S. R.] Ctr Atom Level Catalysts Design CALC D, Baton Rouge, LA 70816 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Yuehao; Nandakumar, Krishnaswamy] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70802 USA. RP Kumar, CSSR (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, CAMD, 6980 Jefferson Highway, Baton Rouge, LA 70816 USA. EM ckumar1@lsu.edu RI Nandakumar, K/C-9995-2011 OI Nandakumar, K/0000-0003-0795-9284 FU Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001058, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; MRCAT member institutions FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001058. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. NR 73 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 117 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 5 BP 688 EP 698 DI 10.1002/smll.201102100 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 903ND UT WOS:000301122400010 ER PT J AU Petukhova, A Greener, J Liu, K Nykypanchuk, D Nicolay, R Matyjaszewski, K Kumacheva, E AF Petukhova, Alla Greener, Jesse Liu, Kun Nykypanchuk, Dmytro Nicolay, Renaud Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof Kumacheva, Eugenia TI Standing Arrays of Gold Nanorods End-Tethered with Polymer Ligands SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE nanomaterials; gold nanorods; standing arrays; self-assembly; superlattices ID SELF-ASSEMBLED STRUCTURES; SELECTIVE SOLVENTS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; N-VINYLCARBAZOLE; SOLAR-CELLS; SUPERLATTICES; NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITES; FILMS AB Nanomaterials with vectoral electromagnetic properties have potential applications in solar cells, plasmonic cavity resonators, light polarizers, and biosensing. Here a new, simple, solution-based method for producing nanomaterials comprising vertically aligned standing arrays of gold nanorods (NRs) end-functionalized with polymer ligands is reported. The method utilizes the side-by-side assembly of the NRs into large 2D superlattices, followed by the precipitation of the lattices on a solid substrate. The critical design rules for the self-assembly of superlattices are demonstrated, and they show the generality of the method by forming standing arrays from the NRs end-tethered with poly(N-vinylcarbazole) or with polystyrene molecules. C1 [Petukhova, Alla; Greener, Jesse; Liu, Kun; Kumacheva, Eugenia] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. [Nykypanchuk, Dmytro] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Nicolay, Renaud; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Kumacheva, E (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. EM ekumache@chem.utoronto.ca RI Nicolay, Renaud/B-8761-2012; Greener, Jesse/I-4993-2012; Liu, Kun/H-9600-2013; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof/A-2508-2008 OI Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof/0000-0003-1960-3402 FU NSERC Canada through the CRC; NSERC; NSF [DMR 09-69301]; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank funding from NSERC Canada through the CRC program and Discovery Grant (NSERC) and funding from NSF (DMR 09-69301). KL thanks funding of the Post-DoctoralFellow program aware from the Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors thank Dr. Oleg Gang for helpful discussions. NR 48 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 8 U2 96 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 5 BP 731 EP 737 DI 10.1002/smll.201101297 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 903ND UT WOS:000301122400015 PM 22228672 ER PT J AU Chien, CC Chen, HH Lai, SF Wu, KC Cai, XQ Hwu, YK Petibois, C Chu, Y Margaritondo, G AF Chien, Chia-Chi Chen, Hsiang-Hsin Lai, Sheng-Feng Wu, Kang-Chao Cai, Xiaoqing Hwu, Yeukuang Petibois, Cyril Chu, Yong Margaritondo, Giorgio TI Gold nanoparticles as high-resolution X-ray imaging contrast agents for the analysis of tumor-related micro-vasculature SO JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Synchrotron; X-rays; Angiography; Angiogenesis; Contrast; Au Nanoparticles; Heparin ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; IN-VIVO; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; VASCULAR-PERMEABILITY; CANCER; MICROANGIOGRAPHY; MICE; VISUALIZATION; IRRADIATION; MICROSCOPY AB Background: Angiogenesis is widely investigated in conjunction with cancer development, in particular because of the possibility of early stage detection and of new therapeutic strategies. However, such studies are negatively affected by the limitations of imaging techniques in the detection of microscopic blood vessels (diameter 3-5 mu m) grown under angiogenic stress. We report that synchrotron-based X-ray imaging techniques with very high spatial resolution can overcome this obstacle, provided that suitable contrast agents are used. Results: We tested different contrast agents based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the detection of cancer-related angiogenesis by synchrotron microradiology, microtomography and high resolution X-ray microscopy. Among them only bare-AuNPs in conjunction with heparin injection provided sufficient contrast to allow in vivo detection of small capillary species (the smallest measured lumen diameters were 3-5 mu m). The detected vessel density was 3-7 times higher than with other nanoparticles. We also found that bare-AuNPs with heparin allows detecting symptoms of local extravascular nanoparticle diffusion in tumor areas where capillary leakage appeared. Conclusions: Although high-Z AuNPs are natural candidates as radiology contrast agents, their success is not guaranteed, in particular when targeting very small blood vessels in tumor-related angiography. We found that AuNPs injected with heparin produced the contrast level needed to reveal-for the first time by X-ray imaging-tumor microvessels with 3-5 mu m diameter as well as extravascular diffusion due to basal membrane defenestration. These results open the interesting possibility of functional imaging of the tumor microvasculature, of its development and organization, as well as of the effects of anti-angiogenic drugs. C1 [Chien, Chia-Chi; Chen, Hsiang-Hsin; Lai, Sheng-Feng; Cai, Xiaoqing; Hwu, Yeukuang] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Chien, Chia-Chi; Hwu, Yeukuang] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Engn & Syst Sci, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Wu, Kang-Chao] Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Hsinchu Branch, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Hwu, Yeukuang] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Adv Optoelect Technol Ctr, Tainan 701, Taiwan. [Petibois, Cyril] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5248, CBMN, F-33405 Talence, France. [Chu, Yong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Margaritondo, Giorgio] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Hwu, YK (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. EM phhwu@sinica.edu.tw; Giorgio.margaritondo@epfl.ch RI Chien, Chia-Chi/E-9932-2013; Centre d'imagerie Biomedicale, CIBM/B-5740-2012; petibois, cyril/L-9049-2014 OI Chien, Chia-Chi/0000-0001-8704-0336; FU National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC-99-2120-M-001-006-001, NSC-99-2112-M-001-001-MY3]; Academia Sinica [AS-101-TP-A01]; Swiss Fonds National; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM); "Agence Nationale de la Recherche" (ANR) [bl-inter09_464249 - MIAG-X]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors wish to thank Drs. J. Kim, C. S. Yang, Ivan M. Kempson, C. L. Wang, Y. T. Chen, T. Y. Chen and E. Li for their support of experiments and the Biomedical Nano-Imaging Core Facility at National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (Taiwan), National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) for use of imaging resources. Our work was supported by the National Science Council, Taiwan, grants NSC-99-2120-M-001-006-001 and NSC-99-2112-M-001-001-MY3, by the Academia Sinica Thematic Project AS-101-TP-A01, by the Swiss Fonds National and by the Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) and by the "Agence Nationale de la Recherche" (ANR - contract no bl-inter09_464249 - MIAG-X). Imaging work performed at Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 38 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1477-3155 J9 J NANOBIOTECHNOL JI J. Nanobiotechnol. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 10 AR 10 DI 10.1186/1477-3155-10-10 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 917GL UT WOS:000302160700001 PM 22409971 ER PT J AU van der Eide, EF Liu, TB Camaioni, DM Walter, ED Bullock, RM AF van der Eide, Edwin F. Liu, Tianbiao Camaioni, Donald M. Walter, Eric D. Bullock, R. Morris TI Facile Thermal W-W Bond Homolysis in the N-Heterocyclic Carbene Containing Tungsten Dimer [CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)]2 SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION-METAL HYDRIDES; X-RAY; LIGAND SUBSTITUTION; ORGANOMETALLIC CRYSTALS; PHOTOCHEMICAL-REACTIONS; NUCLEOPHILIC CARBENES; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; EXCHANGE PHENOMENON; OXIDATIVE ADDITION AB The thermal W-W bond homolysis in [CpW-(CO)(2)(IMe)](2) (IMe = 1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene) was investigated and was found to occur to a large extent in comparison to other tungsten dimers such as [CpW(CO)(3)](2). CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)H was prepared by heating a solution of [IMeH](+)[CpW(CO)(2)(PMe3)](-), and it exists in solution as a mixture of interconverting cis and trans isomers. The carbene rotation in CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)H was explored by DFT calculations, and low enthalpic barriers (<3.5 kcal mol(-1)) are predicted. CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)H has pK(a)(MeCN) = 31.5(3), and deprotonation with KH gives K+[CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)](-) (center dot MeCN). Hydride abstraction from CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)H with Ph3C+PF6- in the presence of a coordinating ligand L (MeCN or THF) gives [CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)(L)]+PF6-. Electrochemical measurements on the anion [CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)](-) in MeCN, together with digital simulations, give an E-1/2 value of -1.54(2) V vs Cp2Fe+/0 for the [CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)](center dot/-) couple. A thermochemical cycle provides the solution bond dissociation free energy of the W-H bond of CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)H as 61.3(6) kcal mol(-1). In the electrochemical oxidation of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)](-), reversible dimerization of the electrogenerated radical CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)(center dot) occurs, and digital simulation provides kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for the monomer-dimer equilibrium: k(dimerization) approximate to 2.5 X 10(4) M-1 s(-1), k(homolysis) approximate to 0.5 s(-1) (i.e., K-dim approximate to 5 X 10(4) M-1). Reduction of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)(MeCN)]+PF6- with cobaltocene gives the dimer [CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)](2), which in solution exists as a mixture of anti and gauche rotamers. As expected from the electrochemical experiments, the dimer is in equilibrium with detectable amounts of CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)(center dot). This species was observed by IR spectroscopy, and its presence in solution is also in accordance with the observed reactivity toward 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone, chloroform, and dihydrogen. C1 [van der Eide, Edwin F.; Liu, Tianbiao; Camaioni, Donald M.; Walter, Eric D.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov RI van der Eide, Edwin/B-9757-2011; Liu, Tianbiao/A-3390-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016; Walter, Eric/P-9329-2016 OI van der Eide, Edwin/0000-0001-8269-0153; Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, for support of this work. We thank Dr. Dan DuBois and Dr. John A. S. Roberts for helpful discussions. The EPR studies were performed at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 120 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 5 BP 1775 EP 1789 DI 10.1021/om201162g PG 15 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 906FV UT WOS:000301331200025 ER PT J AU Farley, DR Mitrani, JM Cohen, SA AF Farley, D. R. Mitrani, J. M. Cohen, S. A. TI Coherent population trapping as a magnetic-field diagnostic for hydrogen plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID RESONANCES; ATOMS AB Coherent population trapping (CPT) is theoretically examined as a magnetic-field diagnostic for high-beta hydrogen plasma. Time-dependent quantum mechanical Bloch equations, which describe the evolution of the 2s and 3p level populations of the hydrogen atom under CPT conditions, were solved numerically. When the frequency difference of two copropagating lasers equals the energy difference between the atoms' levels subject to the local magnetic field, a discernable CPT dark line in the H alpha emission is predicted, enabling the possibility of noninvasive, localized magnetic-field measurements. The effects of fine and hyperfine level structure, Doppler broadening, plasma-generated electric fields, and degree-of-hydrogen ionization are included in the model. A shift in dark-line position of 15% of the linewidth is predicted to be caused by contributions from the entire H alpha manifold. The laser-induced H alpha fluorescence is estimated to be an order of magnitude stronger than the background H alpha emission. C1 [Farley, D. R.; Mitrani, J. M.; Cohen, S. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Farley, DR (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76-CHO-3073] FX This work was supported, in part, by US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76-CHO-3073. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 033412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.033412 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 906GU UT WOS:000301333700014 ER PT J AU Evans, JA Kilminster, B Luty, MA Whiteson, D AF Evans, Jared A. Kilminster, Ben Luty, Markus A. Whiteson, Daniel TI Searching for resonances inside toplike events SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGGS BOSONS; CERN LHC; PHYSICS; SUPERSYMMETRY; GENERATION AB In extended Higgs sectors, heavy Higgs bosons can decay via cascades to a light Higgs boson plus W and Z bosons. We study signals of such sectors at the Tevatron and LHC that result from resonant production of a heavy H-0 followed by the decay H-0 -> (HW +/-)-W-+/- with H-+/- -> W(+)h(0) -> W(+)b (b) over bar or H+ -> t (b) over bar -> W(+)b (b) over bar. The final states have the same particle content as that of t (T) over bar production, but with a resonant structure that can be used to distinguish signal events from background events. We propose analysis techniques and estimate the experimental sensitivity of the Tevatron and LHC experiments to these signals. C1 [Evans, Jared A.] Rutgers State Univ, NHETC, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Kilminster, Ben] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Luty, Markus A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Whiteson, Daniel] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA. RP Evans, JA (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, NHETC, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. FU Department of Energy Office of Science; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation FX We thank Will Shepherd, David Shih and Scott Thomas for useful conversations. The authors are supported by grants from the Department of Energy Office of Science and by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 055009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.055009 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 906IR UT WOS:000301339200003 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knapitsch, A Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Trauner, C Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wickens, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, CBP Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Elgammal, S de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Falkiewicz, A Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S 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Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schroder, M Schum, T Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Barth, C Berger, J Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Gruschke, J Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Kuhr, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Renz, M Rocker, S Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schmanau, M Schott, G 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Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Bernardini, J. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for Signatures of Extra Dimensions in the Diphoton Mass Spectrum at the Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTON PAIR PRODUCTION; HIERARCHY; GRAVITY; SIGNALS AB A search for signatures of extra spatial dimensions in the diphoton invariant-mass spectrum has been performed with the CMS detector at the LHC. No excess of events above the standard model expectation is observed using a data sample collected in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2: 2 fb(-1). In the context of the large-extra-dimensions model, lower limits are set on the effective Planck scale in the range of 2.3-3.8 TeV at the 95% confidence level. These limits are the most restrictive bounds on virtual-graviton exchange to date. The most restrictive lower limits to date are also set on the mass of the first graviton excitation in the Randall-Sundrum model in the range of 0.86-1.84 TeV, for values of the associated coupling parameter between 0.01 and 0.10. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Ero, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruhwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,CNRS, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Milan, Italy. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Mariotti, C.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Nageli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Nageli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Oezbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. 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RI Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; 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Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Savrin, Victor/D-6213-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; OI Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Mercier, Damien/0000-0001-5063-7067; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Grachov, Oleg/0000-0002-4294-9025; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We thank M. C. Kumar, P. Mathews, V. Ravindran, and A. Tripathi for the calculation of NLO K factors used in this Letter. We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST, MAE, and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 29 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 1 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 111801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.111801 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 906KW UT WOS:000301345000006 PM 22540461 ER PT J AU Shishlo, A Galambos, J Aleksandrov, A Lebedev, V Plum, M AF Shishlo, A. Galambos, J. Aleksandrov, A. Lebedev, V. Plum, M. TI First Observation of Intrabeam Stripping of Negative Hydrogen in a Superconducting Linear Accelerator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report on an experiment in which a negative hydrogen ion beam in the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) linear accelerator was replaced with a beam of protons with similar size and dynamics. Fractional beam loss in the superconducting part of the SNS accelerator was measured to be at least 2 x 10(-5) for the H- beam, and it was an order of magnitude lower for the protons. Also beam loss has a stronger dependence on intensity with H- than with proton beams. These measurements verify a recent theoretical explanation of unexpected beam losses in the SNS superconducting linear accelerator based on an intrabeam stripping mechanism for negative hydrogen ions. This previously unidentified mechanism for beam loss is important for the design of new high current linear ion accelerators and the performance improvement of existing machines. C1 [Shishlo, A.; Galambos, J.; Aleksandrov, A.; Plum, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source Project, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lebedev, V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Shishlo, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source Project, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM shishlo@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors are grateful to Dr. A. Zhukov for help with the SNS beam instrumentation during the measurements and to Dr. S. Cousineau, Dr. D. Raparia and Dr. E. Laface for useful discussions. The work was performed at Spallation Neutron Source accelerator at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL/SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 9 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 114801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.114801 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 906KW UT WOS:000301345000011 PM 22540477 ER PT J AU Valla, T Pan, ZH Gardner, D Lee, YS Chu, S AF Valla, T. Pan, Z. -H. Gardner, D. Lee, Y. S. Chu, S. TI Photoemission Spectroscopy of Magnetic and Nonmagnetic Impurities on the Surface of the Bi2Se3 Topological Insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; BI2TE3; TRANSPORT; STATE; PHASE AB Dirac-like surface states on surfaces of topological insulators have a chiral spin structure that suppresses backscattering and protects the coherence of these states in the presence of nonmagnetic scatterers. In contrast, magnetic scatterers should open the backscattering channel via the spin-flip processes and degrade the state's coherence. We present angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies of the electronic structure and the scattering rates upon the adsorption of various magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities on the surface of Bi2Se3, a model topological insulator. We reveal a remarkable insensitivity of the topological surface state to both nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities in the low impurity concentration regime. Scattering channels open up with the emergence of hexagonal warping in the high-doping regime, irrespective of the impurity's magnetic moment. C1 [Valla, T.; Pan, Z. -H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gardner, D.; Lee, Y. S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chu, S.] MIT, Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Valla, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM valla@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46134] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with G. Gu, P. D. Johnson, M. Khodas, R. Konik, and E. Vescovo. The work at BNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at MIT was supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46134. NR 27 TC 109 Z9 112 U1 10 U2 71 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 11 AR 117601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.117601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 906KW UT WOS:000301345000022 PM 22540510 ER PT J AU Freund, HP Nguyen, DC Carlsten, B AF Freund, H. P. Nguyen, D. C. Carlsten, B. TI Three-dimensional analysis of prebunched electron beams in an x-ray free-electron laser SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION AB The effect of partial prebunching of an electron beam on the saturation length, efficiency, and longitudinal coherence is studied for a nominal x-ray free-electron laser design. Results indicate that partial prebunching of as little as 1% results in substantial (1) shortening of the saturation length, (2) increases in the efficiency, and (3) improvement in longitudinal coherence. C1 [Freund, H. P.; Nguyen, D. C.; Carlsten, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Freund, HP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Carlsten, Bruce/0000-0001-5619-907X; Nguyen, Dinh/0000-0001-8017-6599 FU Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX The work was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research and by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program. Computer time was provided by Jefferson Laboratory, operated by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 AR 030704 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.030704 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 906LR UT WOS:000301347200004 ER PT J AU Ratner, D Fry, A Stupakov, G White, W AF Ratner, D. Fry, A. Stupakov, G. White, W. TI Laser phase errors in seeded free electron lasers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID CHIRPED-PULSE AMPLIFICATION; X-RAY; SYSTEMS; FEL AB Harmonic seeding of free electron lasers has attracted significant attention as a method for producing transform-limited pulses in the soft x-ray region. Harmonic multiplication schemes extend seeding to shorter wavelengths, but also amplify the spectral phase errors of the initial seed laser, and may degrade the pulse quality and impede production of transform-limited pulses. In this paper we consider the effect of seed laser phase errors in high gain harmonic generation and echo-enabled harmonic generation. We use simulations to confirm analytical results for the case of linearly chirped seed lasers, and extend the results for arbitrary seed laser envelope and phase. C1 [Ratner, D.; Fry, A.; Stupakov, G.; White, W.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Ratner, D (reprint author), SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We thank Y. Feng, Z. Huang, and P. Hering for helpful discussions. This work is supported by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 23 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 AR 030702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.030702 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 906LR UT WOS:000301347200002 ER PT J AU Zholents, A AF Zholents, Alexander TI Damping force in the transit-time method of optical stochastic cooling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB This brief note clarifies one specific aspect of a transient-time method of optical stochastic cooling that often creates confusion for the first time surveyor of this cooling technique. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zholents, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX I am grateful to Valery Lebedev who prompted these studies pointing out that condition (2) may not be the optimal one in all cases. This work was supported by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAR 12 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 3 AR 032801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.032801 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 906LR UT WOS:000301347200005 ER PT J AU Akerib, DS Bai, X Bedikian, S Bernard, E Bernstein, A Bradley, A Cahn, SB Carmona-Benitez, MC Carr, D Chapman, JJ Clark, K Classen, T Coffey, T Curioni, A Dazeley, S de Viveiros, L Dragowsky, M Druszkiewicz, E Faham, CH Fiorucci, S Gaitskell, RJ Gibson, KR Hall, C Hanhardt, M Holbrook, B Ihm, M Jacobsen, RG Kastens, L Kazkaz, K Lander, R Larsen, N Lee, C Leonard, D Lesko, K Lyashenko, A Mailing, DC Mannino, R McKinsey, DN Mei, D Mock, J Morii, M Nelson, H Nikkel, JA Pangilinan, M Phelps, P Shutt, T Skulski, W Sorensen, P Spaans, J Stiegler, T Svoboda, R Sweany, M Szydagis, M Thomson, J Tripathi, M Verbus, JR Walsh, N Webb, R White, JT Wlasenko, M Wolfs, FLH Woods, M Zhang, C AF Akerib, D. S. Bai, X. Bedikian, S. Bernard, E. Bernstein, A. Bradley, A. Cahn, S. B. Carmona-Benitez, M. C. Carr, D. Chapman, J. J. Clark, K. Classen, T. Coffey, T. Curioni, A. Dazeley, S. de Viveiros, L. Dragowsky, M. Druszkiewicz, E. Faham, C. H. Fiorucci, S. Gaitskell, R. J. Gibson, K. R. Hall, C. Hanhardt, M. Holbrook, B. Ihm, M. Jacobsen, R. G. Kastens, L. Kazkaz, K. Lander, R. Larsen, N. Lee, C. Leonard, D. Lesko, K. Lyashenko, A. Mailing, D. C. Mannino, R. McKinsey, D. N. Mei, D. Mock, J. Morii, M. Nelson, H. Nikkel, J. A. Pangilinan, M. Phelps, P. Shutt, T. Skulski, W. Sorensen, P. Spaans, J. Stiegler, T. Svoboda, R. Sweany, M. Szydagis, M. Thomson, J. Tripathi, M. Verbus, J. R. Walsh, N. Webb, R. White, J. T. Wlasenko, M. Wolfs, F. L. H. Woods, M. Zhang, C. TI Data acquisition and readout system for the LUX dark matter experiment SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Dark matter detectors; Data acquisition; Liquid xenon ID XENON; DETECTOR AB LUX is a two-phase (liquid/gas) xenon time projection chamber designed to detect nuclear recoils from interactions with dark matter particles. Signals from the LUX detector are processed by custom-built analog electronics which provide properly shaped signals for the trigger and data acquisition (DAQ) systems. The DAQ is composed of commercial digitizers with firmware customized for the LUX experiment. Data acquisition systems in rare-event searches must accommodate high rate and large dynamic range during precision calibrations involving radioactive sources, while also delivering low threshold for maximum sensitivity. The LUX DAQ meets these challenges using real-time baseline suppression that allows for a maximum event acquisition rate in excess of 1.5 kHz with virtually no deadtime. This paper describes the LUX DAQ and the novel acquisition techniques employed in the LUX experiment. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akerib, D. S.; Bradley, A.; Carmona-Benitez, M. C.; Clark, K.; Coffey, T.; Dragowsky, M.; Gibson, K. R.; Lee, C.; Phelps, P.; Shutt, T.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Morii, M.; Wlasenko, M.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Lesko, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bernstein, A.; Carr, D.; Dazeley, S.; Kazkaz, K.; Sorensen, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Chapman, J. J.; de Viveiros, L.; Faham, C. H.; Fiorucci, S.; Gaitskell, R. J.; Mailing, D. C.; Pangilinan, M.; Verbus, J. R.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Bai, X.; Hanhardt, M.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Mannino, R.; Stiegler, T.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Ihm, M.; Jacobsen, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Classen, T.; Holbrook, B.; Lander, R.; Mock, J.; Svoboda, R.; Sweany, M.; Szydagis, M.; Thomson, J.; Tripathi, M.; Walsh, N.; Woods, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Nelson, H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hall, C.; Leonard, D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Druszkiewicz, E.; Skulski, W.; Wolfs, F. L. H.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Mei, D.; Spaans, J.; Zhang, C.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Bedikian, S.; Bernard, E.; Cahn, S. B.; Curioni, A.; Kastens, L.; Lyashenko, A.; McKinsey, D. N.; Nikkel, J. A.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. RP Chapman, JJ (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Phys, 182 Hope St, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM JeremyJChapman@gmail.com RI Fiorucci, Stefano/I-1251-2012; de Viveiros, Luiz/M-9205-2013; OI de Viveiros, Luiz/0000-0002-7038-2361; Szydagis, Matthew/0000-0002-9334-4659 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688, DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-FG02-11ER41738, DE-FG02-11ER41751, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHYS-0750671, PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470, PHY-1003660]; Research Corporation [RA0350]; Center for Ultra-low Background Experiments at DUSEL (CUBED); South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT) FX The authors would like to recognize the assistance of Matthias Kirsch and Tino Haeupke at Struck Innovative Systeme for their work on the ADC firmware. This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Grants DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688, DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-FG02-11ER41738, DE-FG02-11ER41751, DE-AC52-07NA27344, the U.S. National Science Foundation Grants PHYS-0750671, PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470, PHY-1003660, the Research Corporation Grant RA0350, the Center for Ultra-low Background Experiments at DUSEL (CUBED), and the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT). We gratefully acknowledge the logistical and technical support and the access to laboratory infrastructure provided to us by the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) and its personnel at Lead, South Dakota. NR 19 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2012 VL 668 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.063 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 900CM UT WOS:000300864200001 ER PT J AU Zhao, JK AF Zhao, Jinkui TI Neutron optics optimization for the SNS EQ-SANS diffractometer SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron optics; Multichannel beam bender; SANS; Spallation Neutron Source; Monte Carlo Simulations AB The extended Q-range small angle neutron scattering (EQ-SANS) diffractometer at the Spallation Neutron Source has recently been completed. Initial commissioning has shown that it has achieved its high intensity, low background, and wide dynamic range design goals. One of the key components that enable these performances is its neutron optics, which are extensively optimized using analytical and Monte Carlo methods. The EQ-SANS optics consist of a curved multichannel beam bender and sections of straight neutron guides on both ends of the bender. The bender and the guide are made of float glass coated with supermirror multilayers. The function of the optics is to ensure low instrument background by avoiding the direct line of sight of the neutron moderator at downstream locations, while transporting thermal and cold neutrons to the sample with maximum efficiency. In this work, the optimization of the EQ-SANS optics is presented. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhao, JK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zhaoj@ornl.gov RI Zhao, Jinkui/B-7872-2013 OI Zhao, Jinkui/0000-0002-7756-1952 NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2012 VL 668 BP 59 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.014 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 900CM UT WOS:000300864200006 ER PT J AU Talamo, A Gohar, Y Cao, Y Zhong, Z Kiyavitskaya, H Bournos, V Fokov, Y Routkovskaya, C AF Talamo, Alberto Gohar, Y. Cao, Y. Zhong, Z. Kiyavitskaya, H. Bournos, V. Fokov, Y. Routkovskaya, C. TI Impact of the neutron detector choice on Bell and Glasstone spatial correction factor for subcriticality measurement SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Correction factor; MCNP; MCNPX; Yalina; Booster AB In subcritical assemblies, the Bell and Glasstone spatial correction factor is used to correct the measured reactivity from different detector positions. In addition to the measuring position, several other parameters affect the correction factor: the detector material, the detector size, and the energy-angle distribution of source neutrons. The effective multiplication factor calculated by computer codes in criticality mode slightly differs from the average value obtained from the measurements in the different experimental channels of the subcritical assembly, which are corrected by the Bell and Glasstone spatial correction factor. Generally, this difference is due to (1) neutron counting errors; (2) geometrical imperfections, which are not simulated in the calculational model, and (3) quantities and distributions of material impurities, which are missing from the material definitions. This work examines these issues and it focuses on the detector choice and the calculation methodologies. The work investigated the YALINA Booster subcritical assembly of Belarus, which has been operated with three different fuel enrichments in the fast zone either: high (90%) and medium (36%), medium (36%), or low (21%) enriched uranium fuel. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Talamo, Alberto; Gohar, Y.; Cao, Y.; Zhong, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kiyavitskaya, H.; Bournos, V.; Fokov, Y.; Routkovskaya, C.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Joint Inst Power & Nucl Res Sosny, Minsk 220109, Byelarus. RP Talamo, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM alby@anl.gov OI talamo, alberto/0000-0001-5685-0483 FU Office of Global Nuclear Material Threat Reduction U.S. Department of Energy [W-31-109-Eng-38] FX This work has been supported by the Office of Global Nuclear Material Threat Reduction U.S. Department of Energy under contract W-31-109-Eng-38. NR 17 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2012 VL 668 BP 71 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.072 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 900CM UT WOS:000300864200008 ER PT J AU Zaitseva, N Rupert, BL Pawelczak, I Glenn, A Martinez, HP Carman, L Faust, M Cherepy, N Payne, S AF Zaitseva, Natalia Rupert, Benjamin L. Pawelczak, Iwona Glenn, Andrew Martinez, H. Paul Carman, Leslie Faust, Michelle Cherepy, Nerine Payne, Stephen TI Plastic scintillators with efficient neutron/gamma pulse shape discrimination SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Organic scintillator; Plastic scintillator; PPO; DPA; Neutron detection; Pulse shape discrimination ID ORGANIC-CRYSTALS AB A possibility of manufacturing plastic scintillators with efficient neutron/gamma pulse shape discrimination (PSD) is demonstrated using a system of a polyvinyltoluene (PVT) polymer matrix loaded with a scintillating dye, 2,5-diphenyloxazole (PPO). Similarities and differences of conditions leading to the rise of PSD in liquid and solid organic scintillators are discussed based on the classical model of excited state interaction and delayed light formation. First characterization results are presented to show that PSD in plastic scintillators can be of the similar magnitude or even higher than in standard commercial liquid scintillators. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zaitseva, Natalia; Rupert, Benjamin L.; Pawelczak, Iwona; Glenn, Andrew; Martinez, H. Paul; Carman, Leslie; Faust, Michelle; Cherepy, Nerine; Payne, Stephen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Zaitseva, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM zaitseva1@llnl.gov RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013 OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X NR 15 TC 85 Z9 85 U1 6 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2012 VL 668 BP 88 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.071 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 900CM UT WOS:000300864200010 ER PT J AU Ronzhin, A Albrow, MG Los, S Ramberg, E Guo, Y Kim, H Zatserklyaniy, A Mazzillo, M Carbone, B Condorelli, G Fallica, P Piana, A Sanfilippo, D Valvo, G Ritt, S AF Ronzhin, A. Albrow, M. G. Los, S. Ramberg, E. Guo, Y. Kim, H. Zatserklyaniy, A. Mazzillo, M. Carbone, B. Condorelli, G. Fallica, P. Piana, A. Sanfilippo, D. Valvo, G. Ritt, S. TI Waveform digitization for high resolution timing detectors with silicon photomultipliers SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE STM; TOF; DRS4 AB The results of time resolution studies with silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) read out with high bandwidth constant fraction discrimination electronics were presented earlier [1-3]. Here we describe the application of fast waveform digitization readout based on the DRS4 chip [4], a switched capacitor array (SCA) produced by the Paul Scherrer Institute, to further our goal of developing high time resolution detectors based on SiPMs. The influence of the SiPM signal shape on the time resolution was investigated. Different algorithms to obtain the best time resolution are described, and test beam results are presented. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ronzhin, A.; Albrow, M. G.; Los, S.; Ramberg, E.; Guo, Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kim, H.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Mazzillo, M.; Carbone, B.; Condorelli, G.; Fallica, P.; Piana, A.; Sanfilippo, D.; Valvo, G.] STMicroelectronics, I-95121 Catania, Italy. RP Ronzhin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM ronzhin@fnal.gov NR 5 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2012 VL 668 BP 94 EP 97 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.083 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 900CM UT WOS:000300864200011 ER PT J AU Feldmann, R Gnedin, NY Kravtsov, AV AF Feldmann, Robert Gnedin, Nickolay Y. Kravtsov, Andrey V. TI THE X-FACTOR IN GALAXIES. I. DEPENDENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND SCALE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: ISM; ISM: molecules; methods: numerical ID GIANT MOLECULAR CLOUDS; CO-TO-H-2 CONVERSION FACTOR; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; LUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES; MODELING CO EMISSION; STAR-FORMATION RATE; INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS; NEARBY GALAXIES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; RADIATION-PRESSURE AB Characterizing the conversion factor between CO emission and column density of molecular hydrogen, X-CO, is crucial in studying the gaseous content of galaxies, its evolution, and relation to star formation. In most cases the conversion factor is assumed to be close to that of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the Milky Way, except possibly for mergers and star-bursting galaxies. However, there are physical grounds to expect that it should also depend on the gas metallicity, surface density, and strength of the interstellar radiation field. The X-CO factor may also depend on the scale on which CO emission is averaged due to effects of limited resolution. We study the dependence of X-CO on gas properties and averaging scale using a model that is based on a combination of results of sub-parsec scale magnetohydrodynamic simulations and on the gas distribution from self-consistent cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. Our model predicts X-CO approximate to (2-4) x 10(20) K-1 cm(-2) km(-1) s, consistent with the Galactic value, for interstellar medium conditions typical for the Milky Way. For such conditions the predicted X-CO varies by only a factor of two for gas surface densities in the range Sigma(H2) similar to 50-500 M-circle dot pc(-2). However, the model also predicts that more generally on the scale of GMCs, X-CO is a strong function of metallicity and depends on the column density and the interstellar UV flux. We show explicitly that neglecting these dependencies in observational estimates can strongly bias the inferred distribution of H-2 column densities of molecular clouds to have a narrower and offset range compared to the true distribution. We find that when averaged on similar to kiloparsec scales the X-factor depends only weakly on radiation field and column density, but is still a strong function of metallicity. The predicted metallicity dependence can be approximated as X-CO alpha Z(-gamma) with gamma approximate to 0.5-0.8. C1 [Feldmann, Robert; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Feldmann, Robert; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Feldmann, Robert; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Feldmann, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM gnedin@fnal.gov; andrey@oddjob.uchicago.edu FU DOE at Fermilab; NSF [AST-0507596, AST-0708154]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through the NSF [PHY-0551142]; Fermilab; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago FX The authors thank M. Krumholz for insightful and critical comments on an early draft of this work and for providing the IDL routine of the Krumholz et al. (2011) model. They thank M. Krumholz and D. Narayanan for stimulating discussions during the "Star Formation in Galaxies: From Recipes to Real Physics" workshop at the Aspen Center for Physics, the "2011 Aspen Meeting on Galaxy Evolution," and the "2011 Santa Cruz GalaxiesWorkshop." R.F. thanks S. Glover, A. Saintonge, and R. Shetty for discussions about the X-factor during the Ringberg meeting "Star Formation in Galaxies: The Herschel Era." The authors wish to express their gratitude toward the organizers of these workshops. This work was supported in part by the DOE at Fermilab, by the NSF grants AST-0507596 and AST-0708154, and by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through the NSF grant PHY-0551142 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation. The simulations used in this work have been performed on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster, supported by grants from Fermilab, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the University of Chicago. This work made extensive use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and the arXiv.org preprint server. NR 113 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 747 IS 2 AR 124 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/124 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926UC UT WOS:000302856400040 ER PT J AU Guo, F Li, ST Li, H Giacalone, J Jokipii, JR Li, D AF Guo, Fan Li, Shengtai Li, Hui Giacalone, Joe Jokipii, J. R. Li, David TI ON THE AMPLIFICATION OF MAGNETIC FIELD BY A SUPERNOVA BLAST SHOCK WAVE IN A TURBULENT MEDIUM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE magnetic fields; shock waves; turbulence ID COSMIC-RAY ACCELERATION; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; DENSITY POWER SPECTRUM; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; SYNCHROTRON EMISSION; INTERSTELLAR PLASMA; CASSIOPEIA-A; REMNANTS; FILAMENTS; ENERGY AB We have performed extensive two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the amplification of magnetic fields when a supernova blast wave propagates into a turbulent interstellar plasma. The blast wave is driven by injecting high pressure in the simulation domain. The interstellar magnetic field can be amplified by two different processes, occurring in different regions. One is facilitated by the fluid vorticity generated by the "rippled" shock front interacting with the background turbulence. The resulting turbulent flow keeps amplifying the magnetic field, consistent with earlier work. The other process is facilitated by the growth of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability at the contact discontinuity between the ejecta and the shocked medium. This can efficiently amplify the magnetic field and tends to produce the highest magnetic field. We investigate the dependence of the amplification on numerical parameters such as grid-cell size and on various physical parameters. We show that the magnetic field has a characteristic radial profile such that the downstream magnetic field gets progressively stronger away from the shock. This is because the downstream magnetic field needs a finite time to reach the efficient amplification, and will get further amplified in the Rayleigh-Taylor region. In our simulation, we do not observe a systematic strong magnetic field within a small distance to the shock. This indicates that if the magnetic-field amplification in supernova remnants indeed occurs near the shock front, other processes such as three-dimensional instabilities, plasma kinetics, and/or cosmic ray effect may need to be considered to explain the strong magnetic field in supernova remnants. C1 [Guo, Fan; Li, Shengtai; Li, Hui; Li, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guo, Fan; Giacalone, Joe; Jokipii, J. R.] Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Guo, Fan; Giacalone, Joe; Jokipii, J. R.] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Guo, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Guo, Fan/H-1723-2013; OI Li, Shengtai/0000-0002-4142-3080; Guo, Fan/0000-0003-4315-3755 FU LDRD at LANL; IGPP at LANL; DOE office of science via CMSO; NASA [NNX10AF24G, NNX11AB45G] FX This work was supported by the LDRD and IGPP programs at LANL and by DOE office of science via CMSO. Computations were performed using the institutional computing resources at LANL. J.G., J.R.J., and F. G. also acknowledge partial support from NASA grant NNX10AF24G. J.R.J. is also supported in part by NASA grant NNX11AB45G. We acknowledge useful discussions with Dr. Hao Xu and Dr. Federico Fraschetti. NR 47 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 747 IS 2 AR 98 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/98 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926UC UT WOS:000302856400014 ER PT J AU Hogden, J Vander Wiel, S Bower, GC Michalak, S Siemion, A Werthimer, D AF Hogden, John Vander Wiel, Scott Bower, Geoffrey C. Michalak, Sarah Siemion, Andrew Werthimer, Daniel TI COMPARISON OF RADIO-FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE MITIGATION STRATEGIES FOR DISPERSED PULSE DETECTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE methods: statistical; pulsars: general; radio continuum: general ID RADIO ASTRONOMY; GIANT PULSES; TRANSIENTS; BURSTS AB Impulsive radio-frequency signals from astronomical sources are dispersed by the frequency-dependent index of refraction of the interstellar media and so appear as chirped signals when they reach Earth. Searches for dispersed impulses have been limited by false detections due to radio-frequency interference (RFI) and, in some cases, artifacts of the instrumentation. Many authors have discussed techniques to excise or mitigate RFI in searches for fast transients, but comparisons between different approaches are lacking. This work develops RFI mitigation techniques for use in searches for dispersed pulses, employing data recorded in a "Fly's Eye" mode of the Allen Telescope Array as a test case. We gauge the performance of several RFI mitigation techniques by adding dispersed signals to data containing RFI and comparing false alarm rates at the observed signal-to-noise ratios of the added signals. We find that Huber filtering is most effective at removing broadband interferers, while frequency centering is most effective at removing narrow frequency interferers. Neither of these methods is effective over a broad range of interferers. A method that combines Huber filtering and adaptive interference cancelation provides the lowest number of false positives over the interferers considered here. The methods developed here have application to other searches for dispersed pulses in incoherent spectra, especially those involving multiple beam systems. C1 [Hogden, John; Vander Wiel, Scott; Michalak, Sarah] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bower, Geoffrey C.; Siemion, Andrew; Werthimer, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hogden, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU National Science Foundation [AST-050690, AST-0838268]; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [20080729DR]; US Naval Observatory FX The authors acknowledge the generous support of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, who have provided major support for design, construction, and operations of the ATA. Contributions from Nathan Myhrvold, Xilinx Corporation, Sun Microsystems, and other private donors have been instrumental in supporting the ATA. The ATA has been supported by contributions from the US Naval Observatory in addition to National Science Foundation grants AST-050690 and AST-0838268. This work received funding from Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Project 20080729DR. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 747 IS 2 AR 141 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/141 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926UC UT WOS:000302856400057 ER PT J AU Miller, ED Rykoff, ES Dupke, RA de Oliveira, CM de Oliveira, RL Proctor, RN Garmire, GP Koester, BP McKay, TA AF Miller, Eric D. Rykoff, Eli S. Dupke, Renato A. de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes Proctor, Robert N. Garmire, Gordon P. Koester, Benjamin P. McKay, Timothy A. TI FINDING FOSSIL GROUPS: OPTICAL IDENTIFICATION AND X-RAY CONFIRMATION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: groups: general; surveys; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES; SCALING RELATIONS; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS; VELOCITY DISPERSION; RICHNESS RELATION; HOST GALAXIES; RADIO-SOURCES AB We report the discovery of 12 new fossil groups (FGs) of galaxies, systems dominated by a single giant elliptical galaxy and cluster-scale gravitational potential, but lacking the population of bright galaxies typically seen in galaxy clusters. These FGs, selected from the maxBCG optical cluster catalog, were detected in snapshot observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We detail the highly successful selection method, with an 80% success rate in identifying 12 FGs from our target sample of 15 candidates. For 11 of the systems, we determine the X-ray luminosity, temperature, and hydrostatic mass, which do not deviate significantly from expectations for normal systems, spanning a range typical of rich groups and poor clusters of galaxies. A small number of detected FGs are morphologically irregular, possibly due to past mergers, interaction of the intra-group medium with a central active galactic nucleus (AGN), or superposition of multiple massive halos. Two-thirds of the X-ray-detected FGs exhibit X-ray emission associated with the central brightest cluster galaxy (BCG), although we are unable to distinguish between AGN and extended thermal galaxy emission using the current data. This sample representing a large increase in the number of known FGs, will be invaluable for future planned observations to determine FG temperature, gas density, metal abundance, and mass distributions, and to compare to normal (non-fossil) systems. Finally, the presence of a population of galaxy-poor systems may bias mass function determinations that measure richness from galaxy counts. When used to constrain power spectrum normalization and Omega(m), these biased mass functions may in turn bias these results. C1 [Miller, Eric D.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Rykoff, Eli S.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dupke, Renato A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Dupke, Renato A.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Dupke, Renato A.] Eureka Sci Inc, Oakland, CA 94602 USA. [de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes; Proctor, Robert N.] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Astron, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfericas, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [de Oliveira, Raimundo Lopes] Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Fis, BR-49100000 Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil. [Garmire, Gordon P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Koester, Benjamin P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [McKay, Timothy A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Miller, ED (reprint author), MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM milleric@mit.edu RI Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia/F-2391-2012; McKay, Timothy/C-1501-2009; 7, INCT/H-6207-2013; Astrofisica, Inct/H-9455-2013; Lopes de Oliveira, Raimundo/G-6181-2012; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; OI Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia/0000-0002-7736-4297; McKay, Timothy/0000-0001-9036-6150; Miller, Eric/0000-0002-3031-2326 FU NASA through SAO [2834-MIT-SAO-4018]; NASA [NAS8-03060, NNH10CD19C]; Chandra Award [GO9-0142A]; Brazilian agency FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo) [2009/06295-7, 2010/08341-3]; Chandra X-Ray Observatory Center FX The authors thank the referee for helpful comments that improved the final manuscript. Support for this work was provided by NASA through SAO Award No. 2834-MIT-SAO-4018 issued by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of NASA under contract NAS8-03060. R. D. acknowledges additional financial support from NASA Grant NNH10CD19C and partial support from Chandra Award No. GO9-0142A. E. S. R. thanks the TABASGO Foundation. R.L.O. acknowledges financial support from the Brazilian agency FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo) through a Young Investigator Program (nos. 2009/06295-7 and 2010/08341-3). NR 73 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 747 IS 2 AR 94 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/94 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926UC UT WOS:000302856400010 ER PT J AU Naoz, S Yoshida, N Gnedin, NY AF Naoz, Smadar Yoshida, Naoki Gnedin, Nickolay Y. TI SIMULATIONS OF EARLY BARYONIC STRUCTURE FORMATION WITH STREAM VELOCITY. I. HALO ABUNDANCE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; early universe; galaxies: formation; galaxies: statistics ID HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; COSMIC DARK-AGES; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; 1ST STARS; REIONIZATION ERA; MINIHALOES; GAS; UNIVERSE; REGIONS AB It has been recently shown that the relative velocity between the dark matter and the baryons (v(bc)) at the time of recombination can affect the structure formation in the early universe. We statistically quantify this effect using large cosmological simulations. We use three different high-resolution sets of simulations (with separate transfer functions for baryons and dark matter) that vary in box size, particle number, and the value of the relative velocity between dark matter and baryons. We show that the total number density of halos is suppressed by similar to 20% at z = 25 for v(bc) = 1 sigma(vbc), where sigma(vbc) is the variance of the relative velocity, while for v(bc) = 3.4 sigma(vbc) the relative suppression at the same redshift reaches 50%, remaining at or above the 30% level all the way to z = 11. We also find a high abundance of "empty halos," i.e., halos that have gas fraction below half of the cosmic mean baryonic fraction f(b). Specifically, we find that for v(bc) = 1 sigma(vbc) all halos below 10(5) M-circle dot are empty at z >= 19. The high abundance of empty halos results in significant delay in the formation of gas-rich minihalos and the first galaxies. C1 [Naoz, Smadar] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yoshida, Naoki] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Naoz, S (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM snaoz@northwestern.edu OI Naoz, Smadar/0000-0002-9802-9279 FU Gruber Foundation; Weizmann Institute of Science; DOE at Fermilab; NSF [AST-0908063]; NASA [NNX-09AJ54G]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [20674003]; Information Technology at Northwestern University FX We thank Avi Loeb, Rennan Barkana, Andrey Kravtsov, Neal Dalal, Will Farr, and Dmitriy Tseliakhovich for useful discussions. We also thank Yoram Lithwick for the use of this allocation time on the computer cluster Quest. This research was supported in part through the computational resources and staff contributions provided by Information Technology at Northwestern University as part of its shared cluster program, Quest. S.N. acknowledges support from a Gruber Foundation Fellowship and from the National Post Doctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science (Weizmann Institute of Science). This work was supported in part by the DOE at Fermilab, by the NSF grant AST-0908063, and by the NASA grant NNX-09AJ54G. N.Y. acknowledges financial support from the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) 20674003 by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. NR 39 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 747 IS 2 AR 128 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/128 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926UC UT WOS:000302856400044 ER PT J AU Reisenfeld, DB Allegrini, F Bzowski, M Crew, GB DeMajistre, R Frisch, P Funsten, HO Fuselier, SA Janzen, PH Kubiak, MA Kucharek, H McComas, DJ Roelof, E Schwadron, NA AF Reisenfeld, D. B. Allegrini, F. Bzowski, M. Crew, G. B. DeMajistre, R. Frisch, P. Funsten, H. O. Fuselier, S. A. Janzen, P. H. Kubiak, M. A. Kucharek, H. McComas, D. J. Roelof, E. Schwadron, N. A. TI VARIATIONS IN THE HELIOSPHERIC POLAR ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOM FLUX OBSERVED BY THE INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE ISM: general; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); plasmas; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere ID SOLAR-WIND; TERMINATION SHOCK; OUTER HELIOSPHERE; LO OBSERVATIONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; HELIOSHEATH; MODEL; IBEX; PERSPECTIVE; HYDROGEN AB The ecliptic poles are observed continuously by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX); thus, it is possible to discern temporal variations in the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) from the outer heliosphere on timescales much shorter than the time it takes for IBEX to generate a full sky map (six months). Observations indicate that the ENA flux from the polar directions incident at Earth has been steadily decreasing for the two-year period from 2008 December through 2011 February. Over the IBEX-Hi energy range, the decrease in flux is energy dependent, varying at the south ecliptic pole from no drop at 0.71 keV, to 70% at 1.1 keV. At higher energies the drop ranges between 10% and 50%. The decline observed at the north ecliptic pole is as high as 48%, also at 1.1 keV. The trend correlates with the steady decline in solar wind dynamic pressure observed at 1 AU between 2005 and 2009, the likely period when solar wind protons that provide the source for ENAs observed by IBEX would have been outbound from the Sun. We propose a method by which the correlation between the 1 AU solar wind dynamic pressure and the ENA-derived pressure within the inner heliosheath (IHS) can be used to estimate the distance to the termination shock and the thickness of the IHS in the direction of the ecliptic poles. Our new analysis based on IBEX data shows the TS distances to be 110 AU and 134 AU at the south and north poles, respectively, and the corresponding IHS thicknesses to be 55 AU and 82 AU. Our analysis is consistent with the notion that the observed ENA fluxes originate in the IHS and their variations are driven by the solar wind as it evolves through the solar cycle. C1 [Reisenfeld, D. B.; Janzen, P. H.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Allegrini, F.; McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Bzowski, M.; Kubiak, M. A.] Polish Acad Sci, Space Res Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland. [Crew, G. B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [DeMajistre, R.; Roelof, E.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Frisch, P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fuselier, S. A.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Kucharek, H.; Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Reisenfeld, DB (reprint author), Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. EM dan.reisenfeld@umontana.edu; fallegrini@swri.edu; bzowski@cbk.waw.pl; gbc@space.mit.edu; Bob.DeMajistre@jhuapl.edu; frisch@oddjob.uchicago.edu; hfunsten@lanl.gov; stephen.a.fuselier@lmco.com; paul.janzen@umontana.edu; mkubiak@cbk.waw.pl; harald.kucharek@unh.edu; dmccomas@swri.org; Edmond.Roelof@jhuapl.edu; n.schwadron@unh.edu RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015 OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; FU NASA; Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education [NS-1260-11-09]; US Department of Energy FX We give our sincere thanks to all of the outstanding professionals who have made the IBEX mission a success. This work was carried out as part of the IBEX project, with support from NASA's Explorer Program, and the Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education (grant NS-1260-11-09). Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 747 IS 2 AR 110 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/110 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926UC UT WOS:000302856400026 ER PT J AU Brioude, J Petron, G Frost, GJ Ahmadov, R Angevine, WM Hsie, EY Kim, SW Lee, SH McKeen, SA Trainer, M Fehsenfeld, FC Holloway, JS Peischl, J Ryerson, TB Gurney, KR AF Brioude, J. Petron, G. Frost, G. J. Ahmadov, R. Angevine, W. M. Hsie, E. -Y. Kim, S. -W. Lee, S. -H. McKeen, S. A. Trainer, M. Fehsenfeld, F. C. Holloway, J. S. Peischl, J. Ryerson, T. B. Gurney, K. R. TI A new inversion method to calculate emission inventories without a prior at mesoscale: Application to the anthropogenic CO2 emission from Houston, Texas SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; FLUXES; NO2 AB We developed a new inversion method to calculate an emission inventory for an anthropogenic pollutant without a prior emission estimate at mesoscale. This method employs slopes between mixing ratio enhancements of a given pollutant (CO2, for instance) with other co-emitted tracers in conjunction with the emission inventories of those tracers (CO, NOy, and SO2 are used in this example). The current application of this method employed in situ measurements onboard the NOAA WP-3 research aircraft during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS 2006). We used 3 different transport models to estimate the uncertainties introduced by the transport models in the inversion. We demonstrated the validity of the new inversion method by calculating a 4 x 4 km(2) emission inventory of anthropogenic CO2 in the Houston area in Texas, and comparing it to the 10 x 10 km(2) Vulcan emission inventory for the same region. The calculated anthropogenic CO2 inventory for the Houston Ship Channel, home to numerous major industrial and port emission sources, showed excellent agreement with Vulcan. The daytime CO2 average flux from the Ship Channel is the largest urban CO2 flux reported in the literature. Compared to Vulcan, the daytime urban area CO2 emissions were higher by 37% +/- 6%. Those differences can be explained by uncertainties in emission factors in Vulcan and by increased emissions from point sources and on-road emitters between 2002, the reference year in Vulcan, and 2006, the year that the TexAQS observations were made. C1 [Brioude, J.; Frost, G. J.; Ahmadov, R.; Angevine, W. M.; Hsie, E. -Y.; Kim, S. -W.; McKeen, S. A.; Trainer, M.; Fehsenfeld, F. C.; Holloway, J. S.; Peischl, J.; Ryerson, T. B.] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gurney, K. R.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Lee, S. -H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Petron, G.] NOAA, Global Monitoring Div, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Lee, S. -H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Brioude, J (reprint author), NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM jerome.brioude@noaa.gov RI Fehsenfeld, Frederick/I-4876-2013; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015; Kim, Si-Wan/I-3979-2013; Hsie, Eirh-Yu/I-4449-2013; Brioude, Jerome/E-4629-2011; Peischl, Jeff/E-7454-2010; Holloway, John/F-9911-2012; Pfister, Gabriele/A-9349-2008; Lee, Sang-Hyun/B-5974-2013; Trainer, Michael/H-5168-2013; Ryerson, Tom/C-9611-2009; McKeen, Stuart/H-9516-2013; Angevine, Wayne/H-9849-2013; Frost, Gregory/I-1958-2013; Ahmadov, Ravan/F-2036-2011 OI Kim, Si-Wan/0000-0002-7889-189X; Hsie, Eirh-Yu/0000-0003-3934-9923; Peischl, Jeff/0000-0002-9320-7101; Holloway, John/0000-0002-4585-9594; Angevine, Wayne/0000-0002-8021-7116; Ahmadov, Ravan/0000-0002-6996-7071 NR 22 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D05312 DI 10.1029/2011JD016918 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 908OD UT WOS:000301498800004 ER PT J AU Sulman, BN Desai, AR Schroeder, NM Ricciuto, D Barr, A Richardson, AD Flanagan, LB Lafleur, PM Tian, HQ Chen, GS Grant, RF Poulter, B Verbeeck, H Ciais, P Ringeval, B Baker, IT Schaefer, K Luo, YQ Weng, ES AF Sulman, Benjamin N. Desai, Ankur R. Schroeder, Nicole M. Ricciuto, Dan Barr, Alan Richardson, Andrew D. Flanagan, Lawrence B. Lafleur, Peter M. Tian, Hanqin Chen, Guangsheng Grant, Robert F. Poulter, Benjamin Verbeeck, Hans Ciais, Philippe Ringeval, Bruno Baker, Ian T. Schaefer, Kevin Luo, Yiqi Weng, Ensheng TI Impact of hydrological variations on modeling of peatland CO2 fluxes: Results from the North American Carbon Program site synthesis SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID GLOBAL VEGETATION MODEL; WATER-TABLE; EXCHANGE; BALANCE; DIOXIDE; BOG; RESPONSES; FEEDBACK; FORESTS; WETLAND AB Northern peatlands are likely to be important in future carbon cycle-climate feedbacks due to their large carbon pools and vulnerability to hydrological change. Use of non-peatland-specific models could lead to bias in modeling studies of peatland-rich regions. Here, seven ecosystem models were used to simulate CO2 fluxes at three wetland sites in Canada and the northern United States, including two nutrient-rich fens and one nutrient-poor, sphagnum-dominated bog, over periods between 1999 and 2007. Models consistently overestimated mean annual gross ecosystem production (GEP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) at all three sites. Monthly flux residuals (simulated - observed) were correlated with measured water table for GEP and ER at the two fen sites, but were not consistently correlated with water table at the bog site. Models that inhibited soil respiration under saturated conditions had less mean bias than models that did not. Modeled diurnal cycles agreed well with eddy covariance measurements at fen sites, but overestimated fluxes at the bog site. Eddy covariance GEP and ER at fens were higher during dry periods than during wet periods, while models predicted either the opposite relationship or no significant difference. At the bog site, eddy covariance GEP did not depend on water table, while simulated GEP was higher during wet periods. Carbon cycle modeling in peatland-rich regions could be improved by incorporating wetland-specific hydrology and by inhibiting GEP and ER under saturated conditions. Bogs and fens likely require distinct plant and soil parameterizations in ecosystem models due to differences in nutrients, peat properties, and plant communities. C1 [Sulman, Benjamin N.; Desai, Ankur R.; Schroeder, Nicole M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ricciuto, Dan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barr, Alan] Environm Canada, Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada. [Richardson, Andrew D.] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Flanagan, Lawrence B.] Univ Lethbridge, Dept Biol Sci, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada. [Lafleur, Peter M.] Trent Univ, Dept Geog, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada. [Tian, Hanqin; Chen, Guangsheng] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Grant, Robert F.] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada. [Poulter, Benjamin] Swiss Fed Res Inst, Birmensdorf, Switzerland. [Poulter, Benjamin; Ciais, Philippe; Ringeval, Bruno] CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Verbeeck, Hans] Univ Ghent, Plant Ecol Lab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Baker, Ian T.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Schaefer, Kevin] Univ Colorado, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Luo, Yiqi; Weng, Ensheng] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. RP Sulman, BN (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, 1225 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM bnsulman@wisc.edu RI Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Weng, Ensheng/E-4390-2012; Verbeeck, Hans/A-2106-2009; Flanagan, Lawrence/B-1307-2013; Richardson, Andrew/F-5691-2011; Desai, Ankur/A-5899-2008; Barr, Alan/H-9939-2014; Ricciuto, Daniel/I-3659-2016 OI Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Ringeval, Bruno/0000-0001-8405-1304; Weng, Ensheng/0000-0002-1858-4847; Verbeeck, Hans/0000-0003-1490-0168; Flanagan, Lawrence/0000-0003-1748-0306; Richardson, Andrew/0000-0002-0148-6714; Desai, Ankur/0000-0002-5226-6041; Ricciuto, Daniel/0000-0002-3668-3021 FU Fluxnet - Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS); BIOCAP Canada; CCP; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB-0845166] FX We would like to thank the North American Carbon Program Site-level Interim Synthesis team for data collection, organization, processing, and distribution. Data infrastructure was supported by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center. Lost Creek measurements were supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) National Institute for Climatic Change Research (NICCR) Midwestern Region Subagreement 050516Z19. Funding for research at Western Peatland, which was part of Fluxnet - Canada and the Canadian Carbon Program (CCP) research networks, was provided by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS), and BIOCAP Canada. Funding for Mer Bleue was provided by the NSERC Strategic Grants Program, and CFCAS and BIOCAP - Canada network funding for Fluxnet - Canada and subsequently CCP. Analysis was partially supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Biology Directorate grant DEB-0845166. NR 62 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 50 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G01031 DI 10.1029/2011JG001862 PG 21 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 908OF UT WOS:000301499000001 ER PT J AU Casas, M Servat, H Badia, RM Labarta, J AF Casas, Marc Servat, Harald Badia, Rosa M. Labarta, Jesus TI Extracting the optimal sampling frequency of applications using spectral analysis SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE LA English DT Article DE spectral analysis; signal processing; sampling; performance analysis AB The research community have agreed on several applications as benchmarks to evaluate the adequateness of architectures and high performance computing infrastructures. The performance of these benchmarks is used to determine the weaknesses and strengths of novel designs. Therefore, the performance evaluation of benchmarks is a key factor in the process of designing new architectures. In this paper, we propose a new method based on spectral analysis that allows to perform an automatic analysis of benchmarks' executions. The output of the new method is a representative segment of the benchmarks' executions. Given the nature of the method, the optimal sampling interval length of applications is obtained. This method complements and improves existing techniques focused on the reduction of the application's instruction execution stream of sequential benchmarks and enables the extraction of significant performance information of parallel benchmarks without executing the whole application. The results obtained with the SPEC CPU2000 and the NAS Parallel Benchmarks demonstrate the efficiency and benefits of the approach. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Casas, Marc] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Servat, Harald; Badia, Rosa M.] BSC, Barcelona, Spain. [Labarta, Jesus] Tech Univ Catalonia UPC, Barcelona, Spain. RP Casas, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Box 808,L-561 Livermore, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM casasguix1@llnl.gov RI Badia, Rosa/L-1980-2014; Labarta, Jesus/G-5256-2015; OI Badia, Rosa/0000-0003-2941-5499; Labarta, Jesus/0000-0002-7489-4727; Casas, Marc/0000-0003-4564-2093; Servat, Harald/0000-0002-0144-7934 NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-0626 EI 1532-0634 J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 3 BP 237 EP 259 DI 10.1002/cpe.1819 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 889AW UT WOS:000300046900003 ER PT J AU Haidar, A Ltaief, H YarKhan, A Dongarra, J AF Haidar, Azzam Ltaief, Hatem YarKhan, Asim Dongarra, Jack TI Analysis of dynamically scheduled tile algorithms for dense linear algebra on multicore architectures SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE LA English DT Article DE dense linear algebra; dynamic scheduling; looking variants; multicore architectures ID QR FACTORIZATION AB The objective of this paper is to analyze the dynamic scheduling of dense linear algebra algorithms on shared-memory, multicore architectures. Current numerical libraries (e.g., linear algebra package) show clear limitations on such emerging systems mainly because of their coarse granularity tasks. Thus, many numerical algorithms need to be redesigned to better fit the architectural design of the multicore platform. The parallel linear algebra for scalable multicore architectures library developed at the University of Tennessee tackles this challenge by using tile algorithms to achieve a finer task granularity. These tile algorithms can then be represented by directed acyclic graphs, where nodes are the tasks and edges are the dependencies between the tasks. The paramount key to achieve high performance is to implement a runtime environment to efficiently schedule the execution of the directed acyclic graph across the multicore platform. This paper studies the impact on the overall performance of some parameters, both at the level of the scheduler (e.g., window size and locality) and the algorithms (e.g., left-looking and right-looking variants). We conclude that some commonly accepted rules for dense linear algebra algorithms may need to be revisited. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Haidar, Azzam; Ltaief, Hatem; YarKhan, Asim; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Sch Math, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Sch Comp Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Ltaief, H (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM Hatem.Ltaief@kaust.edu.sa RI Dongarra, Jack/E-3987-2014 FU National Science Foundation; Microsoft Research FX The research reported here was partially supported by the National Science Foundation and the Microsoft Research. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-0626 J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp. PD MAR 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 3 BP 305 EP 321 DI 10.1002/cpe.1829 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 889AW UT WOS:000300046900006 ER PT J AU Erdos, PL Gerbner, D Lemons, N Mubayi, D Palmer, C Patkos, B AF Erdos, Peter L. Daniel Gerbner Nathan Lemons Mubayi, Dhruv Cory Palmer Balazs Patkos TI Two-part set systems SO ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS LA English DT Article DE extremal set theory; Sperner; intersecting ID SPERNER FAMILIES AB The two part Sperner theorem of Katona and Kleitman states that if X is an n-element set with partition X-1 boolean OR X-2, and F is a family of subsets of X such that no two sets A, B is an element of F satisfy A subset of B (or B subset of A) and A boolean AND X-i = B boolean AND X-i for some i, then vertical bar F vertical bar <= ((n) left perpendicularn/2right perpendicular). We consider variations of this problem by replacing the Sperner property with the intersection property and considering families that satisfy various combinations of these properties on one or both parts X-1, X-2. Along the way, we prove the following new result which may be of independent interest: let F,G be intersecting families of subsets of an n-element set that are additionally crossSperner, meaning that if A is an element of F and B is an element of G, then A not subset of B and B not subset of A. Then vertical bar F vertical bar + vertical bar G vertical bar <= 2(n-1) and there are exponentially many examples showing that this bound is tight. C1 [Erdos, Peter L.; Daniel Gerbner; Nathan Lemons; Cory Palmer; Balazs Patkos] Hungarian Acad Sci, Alfred Renyi Inst Math, H-1364 Budapest, Hungary. [Nathan Lemons] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mubayi, Dhruv] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cory Palmer] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Erdos, PL (reprint author), Hungarian Acad Sci, Alfred Renyi Inst Math, POB 127, H-1364 Budapest, Hungary. EM erdos.peter@renyi.mta.hu; gerbner.daniel@renyi.mta.hu; lemons.nathan@renyi.mta.hu; mubayi@math.uic.edu; ctpalmer@illinois.edu; patkos.balazs@renyi.mta.hu FU Hungarian NSF [NK 78439, K 68262, PD-83586]; NSF [DMS-0969092]; Hungarian Academy of Sciences FX Research supported in part by the Hungarian NSF, under contract NK 78439 and K 68262.; Research supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0969092.; Research supported by Hungarian NSF, under contract PD-83586, and the Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS PI NEWARK PA C/O FELIX LAZEBNIK, RM 507, EWING HALL, UNIV DELAWARE, DEPT MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES, NEWARK, DE 19716 USA SN 1077-8926 J9 ELECTRON J COMB JI Electron. J. Comb. PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 19 IS 1 AR P52 PG 10 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA 916SJ UT WOS:000302123200002 ER PT J AU Svec, F AF Svec, Frantisek TI Quest for organic polymer-based monolithic columns affording enhanced efficiency in high performance liquid chromatography separations of small molecules in isocratic mode SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Review DE Monolith; Polymerization; Chromatography; HPLC; Isocratic mode; Small molecules ID VISCOELASTIC PHASE-SEPARATION; EXCHANGE STATIONARY PHASES; REACTIVE GELATION PROCESS; HIGH-FLOW CHARACTERISTICS; PORE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; LARGE SURFACE-AREA; CAPILLARY ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; POROUS PROPERTIES; HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYSTYRENE; MACROPOROUS POLYMERS AB The separations of small molecules using columns containing porous polymer monoliths invented two decades ago went a long way from the very modest beginnings to the current capillary columns with efficiencies approaching those featured by their silica-based counterparts. This review article presents a variety of techniques that have been used to form capillary formats of monolithic columns with enhanced separation performance in isocratic elutions. The following text first describes the traditional approaches used for the preparation of efficient monoliths comprising variations in polymerization conditions including temperature as well as composition of monomers and porogenic solvents. Encouraging results of these experiments fueled research of completely new preparation methods such as polymerization to an incomplete conversion, use of single crosslinker, hypercrosslinking, and incorporation of carbon nanotubes that are described in the second part of the text. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Svec, F (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, MS 67R6110, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fsvec@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute Institutes of Health [GM-48364, EB-006133] FX Work on this paper was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Support of experimental work cited in the text by Grants of the National Institute Institutes of Health (GM-48364 and EB-006133) is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 98 TC 81 Z9 84 U1 12 U2 124 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 EI 1873-3778 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 1228 SI SI BP 250 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.07.019 PG 13 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 907GP UT WOS:000301406100025 PM 21816401 ER PT J AU Dey, SS Xue, YH Joachimiak, MP Friedland, GD Burnett, JC Zhou, Q Arkin, AP Schaffer, DV AF Dey, Siddharth S. Xue, Yuhua Joachimiak, Marcin P. Friedland, Gregory D. Burnett, John C. Zhou, Qiang Arkin, Adam P. Schaffer, David V. TI Mutual Information Analysis Reveals Coevolving Residues in Tat That Compensate for Two Distinct Functions in HIV-1 Gene Expression SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; RNA-POLYMERASE-II; CHROMATIN-REMODELING COMPLEX; LONG TERMINAL REPEAT; TYPE-1 SUBTYPE-C; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY; CORRELATED MUTATIONS; PROTEIN; TRANSACTIVATION; PHOSPHORYLATION AB Viral genomes are continually subjected to mutations, and functionally deleterious ones can be rescued by reversion or additional mutations that restore fitness. The error prone nature of HIV-1 replication has resulted in highly diverse viral sequences, and it is not clear how viral proteins such as Tat, which plays a critical role in viral gene expression and replication, retain their complex functions. Although several important amino acid positions in Tat are conserved, we hypothesized that it may also harbor functionally important residues that may not be individually conserved yet appear as correlated pairs, whose analysis could yield new mechanistic insights into Tat function and evolution. To identify such sites, we combined mutual information analysis and experimentation to identify coevolving positions and found that residues 35 and 39 are strongly correlated. Mutation of either residue of this pair into amino acids that appear in numerous viral isolates yields a defective virus; however, simultaneous introduction of both mutations into the heterologous Tat sequence restores gene expression close to wild-type Tat. Furthermore, in contrast to most coevolving protein residues that contribute to the same function, structural modeling and biochemical studies showed that these two residues contribute to two mechanistically distinct steps in gene expression: binding P-TEFb and promoting P-TEFb phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain in RNAPII. Moreover, Tat variants that mimic HIV-1 subtypes B or C at sites 35 and 39 have evolved orthogonal strengths of P-TEFb binding versus RNAPII phosphorylation, suggesting that subtypes have evolved alternate transcriptional strategies to achieve similar gene expression levels. C1 [Arkin, Adam P.; Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dey, Siddharth S.; Burnett, John C.; Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dey, Siddharth S.; Burnett, John C.; Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xue, Yuhua; Zhou, Qiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Joachimiak, Marcin P.; Arkin, Adam P.; Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Joachimiak, Marcin P.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Virtual Inst Microbial Stress & Survival, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Energy, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Friedland, Gregory D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Div Technol, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Friedland, Gregory D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Xue, Yuhua] Xiamen Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China. RP Arkin, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aparkin@lbl.gov; schaffer@berkeley.edu RI Ghartouchent, malek/B-9088-2012; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Burnett, John/0000-0002-8817-6064 FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM073058, R01AI41757-11, R01AI41757-11S1] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant R01GM073058 (to A. P. A. and D. V. S.) and Grants R01AI41757-11 and R01AI41757-11S1 (to Q. Z.). NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 11 BP 7945 EP 7955 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.302653 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 906MN UT WOS:000301349400011 PM 22253435 ER PT J AU Withers, S Lu, FC Kim, H Zhu, YM Ralph, J Wilkerson, CG AF Withers, Saunia Lu, Fachuang Kim, Hoon Zhu, Yimin Ralph, John Wilkerson, Curtis G. TI Identification of Grass-specific Enzyme That Acylates Monolignols with p-Coumarate SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CELL-WALLS; LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; SINAPYL ACETATE; MAIZE LIGNIN; NMR; PLANTS; KENAF; UNITS; ACID; RICE AB Lignin is a major component of plant cell walls that is essential to their function. However, the strong bonds that bind the various subunits of lignin, and its cross-linking with other plant cell wall polymers, make it one of the most important factors in the recalcitrance of plant cell walls against polysaccharide utilization. Plants make lignin from a variety of monolignols including p-coumaryl, coniferyl, and sinapyl alcohols to produce the three primary lignin units: p-hydroxyphenyl, guaiacyl, and syringyl, respectively, when incorporated into the lignin polymer. In grasses, these monolignols can be enzymatically preacylated by p-coumarates prior to their incorporation into lignin, and these monolignol conjugates can also be "monomer" precursors of lignin. Although monolignol p-coumarate-derived units may comprise up to 40% of the lignin in some grass tissues, the p-coumarate moiety from such conjugates does not enter into the radical coupling (polymerization) reactions of lignification. With a greater understanding of monolignol p-coumarate conjugates, grass lignins could be engineered to contain fewer pendent p-coumarate groups and more monolignol conjugates that improve lignin cleavage. We have cloned and expressed an enzyme from rice that has p-coumarate monolignol transferase activity and determined its kinetic parameters. C1 [Wilkerson, Curtis G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Dept Plant Biol, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Lu, Fachuang; Kim, Hoon; Zhu, Yimin; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lu, Fachuang; Kim, Hoon; Zhu, Yimin; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lu, Fachuang; Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Wilkerson, CG (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Dept Plant Biol, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, S124 Plant Biol,178 Wilson Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM wilker13@msu.edu FU Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Office of Science [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Office of Science Grant DE-FC02-07ER64494. NR 48 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 11 BP 8347 EP 8355 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.284497 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 906MN UT WOS:000301349400049 PM 22267741 ER PT J AU Faries, KM Kressel, LL Wander, MJ Holten, D Laible, PD Kirmaier, C Hanson, DK AF Faries, Kaitlyn M. Kressel, Lucas L. Wander, Marc J. Holten, Dewey Laible, Philip D. Kirmaier, Christine Hanson, Deborah K. TI High Throughput Engineering to Revitalize a Vestigial Electron Transfer Pathway in Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CAPSULATUS REACTION CENTERS; SPHAEROIDES REACTION-CENTER; PRIMARY CHARGE SEPARATION; REACTION-CENTER MUTANT; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES; PHOTOSYSTEM-I; M-SIDE; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-CAPSULATA; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; QUINONE REDUCTION AB Photosynthetic reaction centers convert light energy into chemical energy in a series of transmembrane electron transfer reactions, each with near 100% yield. The structures of reaction centers reveal two symmetry-related branches of cofactors (denoted A and B) that are functionally asymmetric; purple bacterial reaction centers use the A pathway exclusively. Previously, site-specific mutagenesis has yielded reaction centers capable of transmembrane charge separation solely via the B branch cofactors, but the best overall electron transfer yields are still low. In an attempt to better realize the architectural and energetic factors that underlie the directionality and yields of electron transfer, sites within the protein-cofactor complex were targeted in a directed molecular evolution strategy that implements streamlined mutagenesis and high throughput spectroscopic screening. The polycistronic approach enables efficient construction and expression of a large number of variants of a heteroligomeric complex that has two intimately regulated subunits with high sequence similarity, common features of many prokaryotic and eukaryotic transmembrane protein assemblies. The strategy has succeeded in the discovery of several mutant reaction centers with increased efficiency of the B pathway; they carry multiple substitutions that have not been explored or linked using traditional approaches. This work expands our understanding of the structure-function relationships that dictate the efficiency of biological energy-conversion reactions, concepts that will aid the design of bio-inspired assemblies capable of both efficient charge separation and charge stabilization. C1 [Faries, Kaitlyn M.; Holten, Dewey; Kirmaier, Christine] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Kressel, Lucas L.; Wander, Marc J.; Laible, Philip D.; Hanson, Deborah K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kirmaier, C (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM kirmaier@wustl.edu; dkhanson@anl.gov FU United States Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-FG-02-09ER16116]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by Grant DE-FG-02-09ER16116 from the United States Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (to C. K., D. H., P. D. L., and D. K. H.). Argonne, a United States Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 58 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 11 BP 8507 EP 8514 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.326447 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 906MN UT WOS:000301349400064 PM 22247556 ER PT J AU Kronawitter, CX Kapilashrami, M Bakke, JR Bent, SF Chuang, CH Pong, WF Guo, JH Vayssieres, L Mao, SS AF Kronawitter, Coleman X. Kapilashrami, Mukes Bakke, Jonathan R. Bent, Stacey F. Chuang, Cheng-Hao Pong, Way-Faung Guo, Jinghua Vayssieres, Lionel Mao, Samuel S. TI TiO2-SnO2:F interfacial electronic structure investigated by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; METAL-OXIDES; TITANIUM; TIO2; ZNO; SPECTRA; NANOSTRUCTURES; CONVERSION; NANOWIRES; HEMATITE AB The electronic structure of the titanium dioxide (TiO2)-fluorine-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:F) interface is investigated by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. The measurements probe the site-and symmetry-selected unoccupied density of states and reflect the interaction between an early transition-metal-oxide (d(0)) semiconductor and a post-transition-metal-oxide (d(10)) degenerate semiconductor. The distinct interfacial electronic structure of TiO2-SnO2:F is established by contrasting spectra with those for anatase and rutile TiO2, SnO2: F, and ZnO-SnO2:F and CdO-SnO2:F interfaces. Oxygen 1s absorption spectra, which relate to the O 2p partial density of states of the conduction band, indicate that the interface is associated with a reduction in Ti d-O p orbital hybridization and an alteration of the TiO2 crystal field. These observations are consistent with measured titanium 2p absorption spectra, which in addition provide evidence for distortion of long-range order around the cation site in the interfacial TiO2. The TiO2-SnO2:F interface is a functional component of a number of optoelectronic devices, perhaps most notably within the anode structure of solar cell architectures. In nonequilibrium conditions, such as those found in operating solar cells, interfacial electronic structure directly influences performance by modifying, for instance, the quasi-Fermi level electrons and the potential distribution at the transparent electrode. C1 [Kronawitter, Coleman X.; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kronawitter, Coleman X.; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kapilashrami, Mukes; Chuang, Cheng-Hao; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bakke, Jonathan R.; Bent, Stacey F.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chuang, Cheng-Hao; Pong, Way-Faung] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui, Taiwan. [Vayssieres, Lionel] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Multiphase Flow Power Engn, Int Res Ctr Renewable Energy, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. RP Kronawitter, CX (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lionelv@xjtu.edu.cn; ssmao@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and Office of Basic Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Swedish Research Council (VR); Axel Hultgren's memorial fund; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001060]; Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG); National Science Foundation (NSF) [DGE-0645962] FX This research has been supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and Office of Basic Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.K. acknowledges support from both the Swedish Research Council (VR) and Axel Hultgren's memorial fund. The ALD was carried out within the Center on Nanostructuring for Efficient Energy Conversion at Stanford University, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-SC0001060. J.R.B. acknowledges funding from the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship and from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-0645962. NR 58 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 125109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.125109 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 906HX UT WOS:000301336900003 ER PT J AU Sandin, A Jayasekera, T Rowe, JE Kim, KW Nardelli, MB Dougherty, DB AF Sandin, Andreas Jayasekera, Thushari Rowe, J. E. Kim, Ki Wook Nardelli, M. Buongiorno Dougherty, Daniel B. TI Multiple coexisting intercalation structures of sodium in epitaxial graphene-SiC interfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BILAYER GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE AB We show using scanning tunneling microscopy, spectroscopy, and ab initio calculations that two intercalation structures coexist for Na in epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001). Intercalation takes place at room temperature, and Na electron dopes the graphene. It inserts in between single-layer graphene and the interfacial layer and also penetrates beneath the interfacial layer and decouples it to form a second graphene layer. Decoupling is accelerated by annealing and is verified by Na deposition onto the interface layer combined with computational modeling of the two new decoupled buffer layer structures. C1 [Sandin, Andreas; Rowe, J. E.; Nardelli, M. Buongiorno; Dougherty, Daniel B.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Jayasekera, Thushari] So Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. [Kim, Ki Wook] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nardelli, M. Buongiorno] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sandin, A (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM dbdoughe@ncsu.edu RI Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco/C-9089-2009 FU National Science Foundation Center for Chemical Innovation: Center for Molecular Spintronics [CHE-0943975] FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation Center for Chemical Innovation: Center for Molecular Spintronics under Grant No. CHE-0943975. NR 32 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 125410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.125410 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 906HX UT WOS:000301336900004 ER PT J AU Deshmukh, SA Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Mancini, DC AF Deshmukh, Sanket A. Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Mancini, Derrick C. TI Atomic scale characterization of the conformational dynamics of a thermo-sensitive and a non-thermo-sensitive oligomer using vibrational spectra obtained from molecular dynamics SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Molecular dynamics; Vibrational spectra; Conformational transitions ID COIL-GLOBULE TRANSITION; POLYMER-WATER INTERACTION; N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; PHASE-TRANSITION; HYDROGEN-BOND; POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE-CO-ACRYLIC ACID); HYDRATION; POLYACRYLAMIDE AB Molecular dynamics simulations (MD) are used to calculate the vibrational spectra of a thermo-sensitive oligomer, namely, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and a non-thermo-sensitive oligomer, namely, poly(acrylamide) (PAAM) and characterize the atomic scale conformations. Despite the structural similarity between the two polymers, the response of PNIPAM and PAAM to a thermal stimulus is widely different; a coil-to-globule transition is observed for PNIPAM above a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of 305 K whereas the same is absent in PAAM. Simulations in both the cases are performed above and below the LCST of PNIPAM, namely at 278 K and 310 K, to evaluate the effect of temperature on the polymer conformations. The vibrational spectra of bonds involving atoms from the polymer backbone and the various side-groups (amide I, amide II, and isopropyl group of PNIPAM and amide land amide II group of PAAM) of the polymers were analyzed to study the conformational changes in the polymer. The differences in the vibrational spectra are used to understand the dynamics of conformational transitions in the two polymers and identify the changes in the relative interactions between various atoms in the backbone and in the side groups of the polymer with water at two different temperatures, namely at 278 K and 310 K. The systematic trends in the observed peak intensities and frequency shifts at the low, medium, and high frequency end of the spectrum for the various atoms in the two polymers are rationalized on the basis of bond-lengths, local coordination, strength of hydrogen bonding, and neighboring solvation environment. The analysis of the vibrational spectra for amide land amide II regions of PNIPAM suggests a coil-to-globule transition in going from 278 K to 310 K. The differences are evaluated in terms of the strength, stability, and structure of the hydrogen-bond network between polymer and polymer and between polymer and water. Comparison of the vibrational spectra of isopropyl groups in PNIPAM at 278 K and 310 K suggests dehydration of the isopropyl moieties at 310K. In the case of PNIPAM, we observe that polymer-water interactions are dominant below the LCST whereas polymer polymer interactions dominate above the LCST. On the other hand, the vibrational spectra of amide land amide II group of PAAM, at 278 K and 310 K, do not show any significant difference in terms of the interactions between polymer and polymer and interactions between polymer and water. Analysis of the peak intensities, of the amide II stretching band, observed in the frequency range 3500-3700 cm(-1) suggests that the fraction of bonded and non-bonded hydrogen atoms are similar at both 278 K and 310 K. This indicates that the interactions between polymer and polymer and between polymer and water are similar at both the temperatures. The interactions between PAAM and its surrounding environment are found to be unaffected as the temperature is raised from 278 K to 310 K. Comparisons with experimental studies are made where possible. Our study provides useful insights into the nature of various inter-molecular interactions and their role in influencing the atomic scale conformational dynamics in oligomers. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Deshmukh, Sanket A.; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mancini, Derrick C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM skrssank@anl.gov; mancini@anl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank the computational facilities provided by CNM-ANL. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 53 IS 6 BP 1306 EP 1320 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.01.022 PG 15 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 910FX UT WOS:000301623700019 ER PT J AU Avci, S Chmaissem, O Zheng, H Huq, A Khalyavin, DD Stephens, PW Suchomel, MR Manuel, P Mitchell, JF AF Avci, S. Chmaissem, O. Zheng, H. Huq, A. Khalyavin, D. D. Stephens, P. W. Suchomel, M. R. Manuel, P. Mitchell, J. F. TI Kinetic control of structural and magnetic states in LuBaCo4O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; REBACO4O7 RE; FRUSTRATION; COBALTITE; YBACO4O7; TM; LU; YB AB The RBaCo4O7 (R = Ca, Y, Tb, Ho, Tm, Yb, Lu) compounds provide a novel topology for studying the competition between triangular geometry and magnetic order. Here, we report the structural and magnetic behavior of the Lu member of this series via neutron and synchrotron x-ray diffraction, magnetization, and resistivity measurements. We determined sequential phase transitions and a strong competition between a stable and a metastable low-temperature state that critically depends on controlled cooling rates and the associated heat removal kinetics. No evidence for long-range ordered magnetism was detected by neutron diffraction at any temperature. However, very slow spin dynamics are evidenced by time-dependent neutron diffraction measurements and can be explained by several competing magnetic phases with incommensurate short-range correlations coexisting in this material. C1 [Avci, S.; Chmaissem, O.; Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Huq, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Khalyavin, D. D.; Manuel, P.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS, Rutherford, NJ USA. [Stephens, P. W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Suchomel, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Avci, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM savci@anl.gov RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Khalyavin, Dmitry/E-4335-2017; OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Khalyavin, Dmitry/0000-0002-6724-7695; SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), at Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), at National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and US Department of Energy FX The authors thank Laurent Chapon for preliminary neutron data collected on HRPD (ISIS). Work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), at Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and US Department of Energy. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094414 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094414 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 906GZ UT WOS:000301334200003 ER PT J AU Boekelheide, Z Saerbeck, T Stampfl, APJ Robinson, RA Stewart, DA Hellman, F AF Boekelheide, Z. Saerbeck, T. Stampfl, Anton P. J. Robinson, R. A. Stewart, D. A. Hellman, F. TI Antiferromagnetism in Cr3Al and relation to semiconducting behavior SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-WAVE ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; CR-AL ALLOYS; SPIN-DENSITY; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; CHROMIUM-ALLOYS; ALUMINUM; APPROXIMATION; SUPERLATTICES; ELEMENTS AB Antiferromagnetism and chemical ordering have both been previously suggested as causes of the observed semiconductorlike behavior in Cr3Al. Two films of Cr3Al(001)/MgO(001) were grown under different conditions to achieve different types of chemical ordering and electronic properties: one X-phase structure (semiconducting) and one C11(b) structure (metallic). The films were investigated by x-ray and neutron diffraction. Both films show commensurate antiferromagnetic order, with a high Neel temperature greater than 578 K, showing that the antiferromagnetism in Cr3Al is quite robust. Density-functional theory calculations were performed and it was shown that the well-known antiferromagnetic pseudogap in the density of states occurs for all types of chemical ordering considered. The conclusion of these studies is that the antiferromagnetism causes a pseudogap in the density of states, which is a necessary condition for the semiconductorlike transport behavior; however, that antiferromagnetism is seen in both metallic and semiconducting Cr3Al samples shows that antiferromagnetism is not a sufficient condition for semiconducting behavior. Chemical ordering is equally important. C1 [Boekelheide, Z.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Boekelheide, Z.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Saerbeck, T.; Stampfl, Anton P. J.; Robinson, R. A.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia. [Saerbeck, T.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Stampfl, Anton P. J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Stewart, D. A.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Nanoscale Facil, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Boekelheide, Z (reprint author), NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM zoe.boekelheide@nist.gov RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Stewart, Derek/B-6115-2008; Saerbeck, Thomas/F-5802-2014; OI Saerbeck, Thomas/0000-0001-7913-691X; Stewart, Derek/0000-0001-7355-2605 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Calculations were done at the Cornell Nanoscale Facility, part of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network funded by the National Science Foundation. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094413 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 906GZ UT WOS:000301334200002 ER PT J AU Adekola, AS Brune, CR Bardayan, DW Blackmon, JC Chae, KY Cizewski, JA Jones, KL Kozub, RL Massey, TN Nesaraja, CD Pain, SD Shriner, JF Smith, MS Thomas, JS AF Adekola, A. S. Brune, C. R. Bardayan, D. W. Blackmon, J. C. Chae, K. Y. Cizewski, J. A. Jones, K. L. Kozub, R. L. Massey, T. N. Nesaraja, C. D. Pain, S. D. Shriner, J. F., Jr. Smith, M. S. Thomas, J. S. TI Ne-19 levels studied with the F-18(d, n)Ne-19*(F-18+p) reaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article AB A good understanding of the level structure of Ne-19 around the proton threshold is critical to estimating the destruction of long-lived F-18 in novae. Here we report the properties of levels in Ne-19 in the excitation energy range of 6.9 <= E-x <= 8.4 MeV studied via the proton-transfer F-18(d, n)Ne* reaction at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility. The populated Ne-19 levels decay by breakup into p + F-18 and alpha + O-15 particles. The results presented in this manuscript are those of levels that are simultaneously observed from the breakup into both channels. An s-wave state is observed at 1468 keV above the proton threshold, which is a potential candidate for a predicted broad J(pi) = 1/2(+) state. The proton and a partial widths are deduced to be Gamma(p) = 228 +/- 50 keV and Gamma(alpha) = 130 +/- 30 keV for this state. C1 [Adekola, A. S.; Brune, C. R.; Massey, T. N.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Adekola, A. S.; Cizewski, J. A.; Jones, K. L.; Pain, S. D.; Thomas, J. S.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.; Blackmon, J. C.; Nesaraja, C. D.; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chae, K. Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Kozub, R. L.; Shriner, J. F., Jr.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. RP Adekola, AS (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM aderemi.ade@gmail.com RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Nesaraja, Caroline/0000-0001-5571-8341 FU US Department of Energy [DEFG02-88ER40387, DE-FG02-96ER40990, DE-FG02-96ER40955]; National Nuclear Security Administration under US Department of Energy [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; National Science Foundation (RUT-GERS) FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Grants No. DEFG02-88ER40387 (Ohio University), No. DE-FG02-96ER40990 and No. DE-FG02-96ER40955 (Tennessee Technical University) and the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through US Department of Energy Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 and the National Science Foundation (RUT-GERS). NR 18 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 037601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.037601 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 906IC UT WOS:000301337500004 ER PT J AU Gandolfi, S Carlson, J Reddy, S AF Gandolfi, S. Carlson, J. Reddy, Sanjay TI Maximum mass and radius of neutron stars, and the nuclear symmetry energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; GROUND-STATE; MATTER; DENSITIES; FORCES AB We calculate the equation of state of neutron matter with realistic two- and three-nucleon interactions using quantum Monte Carlo techniques and illustrate that the short-range three-neutron interaction determines the correlation between neutron matter energy at nuclear saturation density and higher densities relevant to neutron stars. Our model also makes an experimentally testable prediction for the correlation between the nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence-determined solely by the strength of the short-range terms in the three-neutron force. The same force provides a significant constraint on the maximum mass and radius of neutron stars. C1 [Gandolfi, S.; Carlson, J.; Reddy, Sanjay] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reddy, Sanjay] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Gandolfi, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Bob Wiringa, Steve Pieper, Kevin Schmidt, and Francesco Pederiva for useful discussions. We also thank Chuck Horowitz, Jim Lattimer, Madappa Prakash, and Achim Schwenk for comments on an early version of the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contracts No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC) and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (LANL) and the DOE topical collaboration to study "Neutrinos and nucleosynthesis in hot and dense matter." Computer time was made available by Los Alamos Open Supercomputing and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 35 TC 140 Z9 140 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.032801 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 906IC UT WOS:000301337500001 ER PT J AU Lu, JL Fu, BS Kung, MC Xiao, GM Elam, JW Kung, HH Stair, PC AF Lu, Junling Fu, Baosong Kung, Mayfair C. Xiao, Guomin Elam, Jeffrey W. Kung, Harold H. Stair, Peter C. TI Coking- and Sintering-Resistant Palladium Catalysts Achieved Through Atomic Layer Deposition SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; REFORMING CATALYSTS; DEACTIVATION; ETHANE; CONVERSION; VANADIUM; PROPANE; ALKANES; OXIDES AB We showed that alumina (Al2O3) overcoating of supported metal nanoparticles (NPs) effectively reduced deactivation by coking and sintering in high-temperature applications of heterogeneous catalysts. We overcoated palladium NPs with 45 layers of alumina through an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process that alternated exposures of the catalysts to trimethylaluminum and water at 200 degrees C. When these catalysts were used for 1 hour in oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene at 650 degrees C, they were found by thermogravimetric analysis to contain less than 6% of the coke formed on the uncoated catalysts. Scanning transmission electron microscopy showed no visible morphology changes after reaction at 675 degrees C for 28 hours. The yield of ethylene was improved on all ALD Al2O3 overcoated Pd catalysts. C1 [Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60201 USA. [Lu, Junling; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fu, Baosong; Xiao, Guomin] Southeast Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China. [Kung, Mayfair C.; Kung, Harold H.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stair, PC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60201 USA. EM pstair@northwestern.edu RI Lu, Junling/F-3791-2010; Kung, Harold/B-7647-2009; Kung, Mayfair/B-7648-2009 OI Lu, Junling/0000-0002-7371-8414; FU Dow Chemical Company; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Hydrogen Fuel Initiative, Chemical Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; China Scholarship Council FX The work was financially supported by The Dow Chemical Company under the Dow Methane Challenge Award and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Hydrogen Fuel Initiative, Chemical Sciences, under contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357. Applications for U.S. and international patents with the title "Metal Catlayst Composition" have been filed. All data and images are available in the body of the paper or as supporting online material. We thank J. T. Miller for providing the Pd/Al2O3 sample, F. A. Rabuffetti and K. R. Poeppelmeier for technical assistance on TGA measurements, M. M. Schwartz and C. L. Marshall for technical assistance on BET measurements, F. H. Ribeiro and F. Sollberger for particle dispersion measurements, and N. M. Schweitzer and D. Barton for helpful discussions. B.F. acknowledges financial support in part by the China Scholarship Council. NR 33 TC 231 Z9 233 U1 57 U2 551 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6073 BP 1205 EP 1208 DI 10.1126/science.1212906 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 904VB UT WOS:000301225100039 PM 22403386 ER PT J AU Laganowsky, A Liu, C Sawaya, MR Whitelegge, JP Park, J Zhao, ML Pensalfini, A Soriaga, AB Landau, M Teng, PK Cascio, D Glabe, C Eisenberg, D AF Laganowsky, Arthur Liu, Cong Sawaya, Michael R. Whitelegge, Julian P. Park, Jiyong Zhao, Minglei Pensalfini, Anna Soriaga, Angela B. Landau, Meytal Teng, Poh K. Cascio, Duilio Glabe, Charles Eisenberg, David TI Atomic View of a Toxic Amyloid Small Oligomer SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-B-CRYSTALLIN; BETA-PROTEIN OLIGOMERIZATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FIBRIL FORMATION; GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES; SHEET; POLYPEPTIDE; MEMBRANE; PEPTIDE; ASSEMBLIES AB Amyloid diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and the prion conditions, are each associated with a particular protein in fibrillar form. These amyloid fibrils were long suspected to be the disease agents, but evidence suggests that smaller, often transient and polymorphic oligomers are the toxic entities. Here, we identify a segment of the amyloid-forming protein alpha B crystallin, which forms an oligomeric complex exhibiting properties of other amyloid oligomers: beta-sheet-rich structure, cytotoxicity, and recognition by an oligomer-specific antibody. The x-ray-derived atomic structure of the oligomer reveals a cylindrical barrel, formed from six antiparallel protein strands, that we term a cylindrin. The cylindrin structure is compatible with a sequence segment from the beta-amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease. Cylindrins offer models for the hitherto elusive structures of amyloid oligomers. C1 [Laganowsky, Arthur; Liu, Cong; Sawaya, Michael R.; Park, Jiyong; Zhao, Minglei; Soriaga, Angela B.; Landau, Meytal; Teng, Poh K.; Cascio, Duilio; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Laganowsky, Arthur; Liu, Cong; Sawaya, Michael R.; Park, Jiyong; Zhao, Minglei; Soriaga, Angela B.; Landau, Meytal; Teng, Poh K.; Cascio, Duilio; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Whitelegge, Julian P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Neuropsychiat Inst NPI, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Pensalfini, Anna; Glabe, Charles] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Eisenberg, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM david@mbi.ucla.edu RI liu, cong/H-1103-2011; landau, Meytal/J-3075-2012; Zhao, Minglei/J-4446-2015; OI Zhao, Minglei/0000-0001-5832-6060; Park, Jiyong/0000-0002-3225-4510 FU National Center for Research Resources of the NIH [RR-15301]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH [5T32GM008496, 1R01-AG029430]; UCLA; NSF [MCB-0445429]; Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA [NIH-016570]; HHMI FX We thank L. Goldschmidt for the 3D profile scan of ABC; J.-P. Colletier, D. Anderson, G. Fujii, J. Stroud, H. Chang, S. Sievers, J. Weissman, J. L. P. Benesch, G. Hochberg, and C. V. Robinson for useful discussion; J. Navarro at the UCLA Crystallization Facility; A. Berk and D. Guo for help with tissue culture experiments; and C. Ralston at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) 8.2.2 and K. Rajashankar and beamline staff at Argonne Photon Source (APS), Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines 24-ID-E/C, for data collection. The last is supported by award RR-15301 from the National Center for Research Resources of the NIH. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank the NIH Chemistry Biology Interface Training program (award 5T32GM008496) sponsorship for A.L., UCLA Dissertation Year fellowships awarded to A.L. and M.Z., NSF award MCB-0445429, NIH award 1R01-AG029430, award NIH-016570 from Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA, and HHMI for support. Atomic coordinates and structure factors have been deposited in the PDB with the following accession codes: K11V (3SGO), K11V-Br2 (3SGM), K11V-Br8 (3SGN), K11VV2L (3SGP), K11V-TR (3SGR), and GDVIEV (3SGS). A11 is available under a uniform biological material transfer agreement with the University of California, Irvine. UCLA has filed a provisional patent on cylindrin as the possible generic etiologic agent of amyloid diseases. NR 50 TC 236 Z9 238 U1 16 U2 213 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6073 BP 1228 EP 1231 DI 10.1126/science.1213151 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 904VB UT WOS:000301225100046 PM 22403391 ER PT J AU Zheng, M Ke, CH Bae, IT Park, C Smith, MW Jordan, K AF Zheng, Meng Ke, Changhong Bae, In-Tae Park, Cheol Smith, Michael W. Jordan, Kevin TI Radial elasticity of multi-walled boron nitride nanotubes SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; FORCE MICROSCOPY; DEFORMATION; GROWTH; COMPOSITES; DISPERSION; MODULUS; SILICON; ROPES AB We investigated the radial mechanical properties of multi-walled boron nitride nanotubes (MW-BNNTs) using atomic force microscopy. The employed MW-BNNTs were synthesized using pressurized vapor/condenser (PVC) methods and were dispersed in aqueous solution using ultrasonication methods with the aid of ionic surfactants. Our nanomechanical measurements reveal the elastic deformational behaviors of individual BNNTs with two to four tube walls in their transverse directions. Their effective radial elastic moduli were obtained through interpreting their measured radial deformation profiles using Hertzian contact mechanics models. Our results capture the dependences of the effective radial moduli of MW-BNNTs on both the tube outer diameter and the number of tube layers. The effective radial moduli of double-walled BNNTs are found to be several-fold higher than those of single-walled BNNTs within the same diameter range. Our work contributes directly to a complete understanding of the fundamental structural and mechanical properties of BNNTs and the pursuits of their novel structural and electronics applications. C1 [Zheng, Meng; Ke, Changhong] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Bae, In-Tae] SUNY Binghamton, Small Scale Syst Integrat & Packaging Ctr, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Park, Cheol] Natl Inst Aerosp, Hampton, VA 23666 USA. [Park, Cheol] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Smith, Michael W.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23681 USA. [Jordan, Kevin] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Zheng, M (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM cke@binghamton.edu RI Ke, Changhong/C-4064-2008; Zheng, Meng/D-3985-2011; OI Zheng, Meng/0000-0002-6769-3054; Ke, Changhong/0000-0002-5170-9859 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0042, FA9550-10-1-0451]; American Chemistry Society-Petroleum Research Fund FX This work was funded by US Air Force Office of Scientific Research-low density materials program under Grant Nos FA9550-11-1-0042 and FA9550-10-1-0451, and was also partially supported by American Chemistry Society-Petroleum Research Fund. The SEM and HRTEM characterizations were performed using the facilities in the Analytical and Diagnostics Laboratory at Binghamton University's Small Scale Systems Integration and Packaging Center (S3IP). NR 56 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 22 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAR 9 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 9 AR 095703 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/9/095703 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 896XV UT WOS:000300605600018 PM 22322464 ER PT J AU Li, LY Jin, L Wang, JB Smith, DJ Yin, WJ Yan, YF Sang, HQ Choy, WCH McCartney, MR AF Li, Luying Jin, Lei Wang, Jianbo Smith, David J. Yin, Wan-Jian Yan, Yanfa Sang, Hongqian Choy, Wallace C. H. McCartney, Martha R. TI Polarization-Induced Charge Distribution at Homogeneous Zincblende/Wurtzite Heterostructural Junctions in ZnSe Nanobelts SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE electron holography; ZnSe; semiconductors; nanocrystals; structure-property relationships ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AXIS ELECTRON HOLOGRAPHY; TWIN-PLANE SUPERLATTICES; WAVE BASIS-SET; NANOWIRE HETEROSTRUCTURES; GAAS AB Homogeneous heterostructural wurtzite (WZ)/ zincblende (ZB) junctions are successfully fabricated in ZnSe nanobelts. Polarity continuity across the ZB/WZ interface is demonstrated. The saw- tooth- like potential profile induced by spontaneous polarization across the WZ/ZB/WZ interfaces is identified directly at the nanoscale. The polarization- induced charge distribution across the homogeneous heterostructural interfaces is proposed as a viable alternative approach towards charge tailoring in semiconductor nanostructures. C1 [Li, Luying; Smith, David J.; McCartney, Martha R.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Jin, Lei; Wang, Jianbo; Sang, Hongqian] Wuhan Univ, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Sch Phys & Technol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Jin, Lei; Wang, Jianbo; Sang, Hongqian] Wuhan Univ, MOE Key Lab Artificial Micro & Nano Struct, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yan, Yanfa] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Choy, Wallace C. H.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Li, LY (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM luying.li@asu.edu; wang@whu.edu.cn; chchoy@eee.hku.hk RI Li, Luying/E-1010-2011; Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013; Jin, Lei/D-2404-2010; Choy, Wallace C.H./C-5306-2014; Wang, Jianbo/D-9991-2011 OI Jin, Lei/0000-0001-6924-2364; Choy, Wallace C.H./0000-0002-9535-4076; Wang, Jianbo/0000-0002-3315-3105 FU DOE [DE-FG02-04ER46168]; China 973 Program [2011CB933300]; NSFC [40972044, J0830310]; MOE NCET [NCET-07-0640]; MOE [20090141110059]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities China (WHU), UGC [400897]; General Research Fund (HKU) [712108, 712010] FX This study was supported by DOE Grant DE-FG02-04ER46168 (ASU), China 973 Program (2011CB933300), NSFC (40972044, J0830310), MOE NCET Program (NCET-07-0640), MOE Doctoral Fund (20090141110059), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities China (WHU), UGC grant (#400897) and General Research Fund (HKU#712108 and HKU#712010) (HKU). The authors thank Dr. E. Okunishi of JEOL for HAADF experimental support, and Dr. C. T. Koch for providing the GPA tool used for strain map calculation. The authors acknowledge use of facilities in the John M. Cowley Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy at Arizona State University. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 63 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 10 BP 1328 EP 1332 DI 10.1002/adma.201103920 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 903JI UT WOS:000301112200019 PM 22298439 ER PT J AU Xu, GW Liu, JW Wang, Q Hui, RQ Chen, ZJ Maroni, VA Wu, J AF Xu, Guowei Liu, Jianwei Wang, Qian Hui, Rongqing Chen, Zhijun Maroni, Victor A. Wu, Judy TI Plasmonic Graphene Transparent Conductors SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE graphene; surface plasmonic resonance; surface-enhanced raman scattering; conductance; transparent conductors ID FILMS AB Plasmonic graphene is fabricated using thermally assisted self-assembly of silver nanoparticles on graphene. The localized surface-plasmonic effect is demonstrated with the resonance frequency shifting from 446 to 495 nm when the lateral dimension of the Ag nanoparticles increases from about 50 to 150 nm. Finite-difference time-domain simulations are employed to confirm the experimentally observed light-scattering enhancement in the solar spectrum in plasmonic graphene and the decrease of both the plasmonic resonance frequency and amplitude with increasing graphene thickness. In addition, plasmonic graphene shows much-improved electrical conductance by a factor of 24 as compared to the original graphene, making the plasmonic graphene a promising advanced transparent conductor with enhanced light scattering for thin-film optoelectronic devices. C1 [Xu, Guowei; Liu, Jianwei; Wu, Judy] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Wang, Qian; Hui, Rongqing] Univ Kansas, Dept Engn & Comp Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chen, Zhijun; Maroni, Victor A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Xu, GW (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM xgw@ku.edu RI Xu, Guowei/H-2749-2013 FU NSF EPSCoR; ARO [ARO-W911NF-09-1-0295]; NSF [NSF-DMR-0803149, 1105986, EPSCoR-0903806]; State of Kansas through Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge support from NSF EPSCoR for this work. JW was also supported in part by ARO contract No. ARO-W911NF-09-1-0295 and NSF contract Nos. NSF-DMR-0803149, 1105986, and NSF EPSCoR-0903806, and matching support from the State of Kansas through Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation. Use of Raman instrumentation at Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The work performed at the Argonne National Laboratory was carried out under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 between UChicago Argonne, LLC, and the US DOE. NR 20 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 7 U2 79 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 10 BP OP71 EP OP76 DI 10.1002/adma.201104846 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 903JI UT WOS:000301112200012 PM 22392746 ER PT J AU Bansal, DG Streator, JL AF Bansal, Dinesh G. Streator, Jeffrey L. TI On estimations of maximum and average interfacial temperature rise in sliding elliptical contacts SO WEAR LA English DT Article DE Interfacial temperature rise; Heat partition; Frictional heating ID DEMYSTIFYING FLASH TEMPERATURES; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; MODEL; PREDICTION; SPOTS; WEAR AB This study considers the approaches of Blok and Jaeger for the estimation of maximum and average temperatures in sliding elliptical contacts with both uniform and semi-ellipsoidal (Hertzian) heat distributions. The accuracy of each of these methods, which are based on single-point temperature matching between contacting bodies, is assessed relative to a numerical solution of the heat partition problem developed in a previous work, which imposed temperature matching at all nodal points. Comparisons are made for a wide range of Peclet numbers, as well as for moderate ranges of thermal conductivity ratio and elliptical ratio. It is found that the application of Blok's hypothesis yields remarkably accurate predictions of the maximum interfacial temperature, with typical errors less than 3%, whereas the hypothesis of Jaeger leads to predictions of the average interfacial temperature that have typical errors of around 6%. The authors also assess the accuracy of approximate formula developed by Tian and Kennedy to predict the maximum temperature at the interface for the case of sliding circular contacts and find the error to be no more than 2.6% for the full range of Peclet number. Further, the authors of the current study use fundamental heat source solutions developed by Tian and Kennedy to arrive at formulae for average temperature rise for circular contacts that are analogous to the Tian and Kennedy maximum temperature rise formulae. It is found that the formulae for computing the average interfacial temperature rise are also quite accurate, but have slightly more error than the maximum temperature rise formulae. Finally, in the present work, extensions are suggested to the maximum and average temperature rise formulae of Tian and Kennedy to include the effects of elliptical contact geometry. It is found that these formulae are at least 91% accurate for elliptical ratios between 0.4 and 5.0. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bansal, Dinesh G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Streator, Jeffrey L.] Georgia Inst Technol, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Bansal, DG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bansaldg@ornl.gov RI Bansal, Dinesh/F-2255-2010 OI Bansal, Dinesh/0000-0001-8044-6341 NR 23 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 278 BP 18 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2011.12.006 PG 10 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 913YI UT WOS:000301912900003 ER PT J AU Pappacena, KE Singh, D Ajayi, OO Routbort, JL Erilymaz, OL Demas, NG Chen, G AF Pappacena, K. E. Singh, D. Ajayi, O. O. Routbort, J. L. Erilymaz, O. L. Demas, N. G. Chen, G. TI Residual stresses, interfacial adhesion and tribological properties of MoN/Cu composite coatings SO WEAR LA English DT Article DE Tribology; Molybdenum nitride; Adhesion energy; Residual stress; Wear ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; THIN-FILMS; MONX COATINGS; ARC-PVD; COPPER AB Ceramic thin film coatings, such as MoN/Cu, are attractive for engine applications due to their low friction, high hardness and high wear resistance. However, there is a need to establish a reliable connection between the deposition parameters of the thin film and its tribological performance. In this study, two coating compositions, MoN and MoN with Cu were deposited on H-13 tool steel substrates in order to correlate compositional variables that result from processing to their respective tribological properties. The efficacy of the coating in protecting surfaces is highly dependent on its adhesion to the substrate and its tribological properties. Residual stresses resulting from the coating deposition were evaluated using an X-ray microprobe. Scratch testing was performed to measure the coating adhesion energy, and the wear rate was determined using a ball-on-flat contact configuration on a high frequency reciprocating test rig. It was observed that coatings with lower copper content performed better in the wear test and exhibited higher coating adhesion energy. A primary wear damage mechanism was coating removal by delamination and spallation, which is related to the adhesion energy. Since coating processing variables determine the structure and properties, and hence affect the tribological properties of these MoN based coatings, these parameters can be used to optimize coating composition for enhanced tribological performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Pappacena, K. E.; Ajayi, O. O.; Routbort, J. L.; Erilymaz, O. L.; Demas, N. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Singh, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, G.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Pappacena, KE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dsingh@anl.gov FU Office of Vehicle Technologies; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of SEM at Electron Microscopy Center at ANL is appreciated. This work was sponsored by the Office of Vehicle Technologies and the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 278 BP 62 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2012.01.007 PG 9 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 913YI UT WOS:000301912900009 ER PT J AU Gothard, NA Mara, MW Huang, J Szarko, JM Rolczynski, B Lockard, JV Chen, LX AF Gothard, Nosheen A. Mara, Michael W. Huang, Jier Szarko, Jodi M. Rolczynski, Brian Lockard, Jenny V. Chen, Lin X. TI Strong Steric Hindrance Effect on Excited State Structural Dynamics of Cu(I) Diimine Complexes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID COPPER(I) COMPLEXES; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POLYPYRIDINE COMPLEXES; PHENANTHROLINE LIGANDS; COORDINATION-COMPOUNDS; RELAXATION DYNAMICS; METAL-COMPLEXES; ENERGY-TRANSFER; SPECTROSCOPY; DISTORTION AB The metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state of Cu(I) diimine complexes is known to undergo structural reorganization, transforming from a pseudotetrahedral D-2d symmetry in the ground state to a flattened D-2 symmetry in the MLCT state, which allows ligation with a solvent molecule, forming an exciplex intermediate. Therefore, the structural factors that influence the coordination geometry change and the solvent accessibility to the copper center in the MLCT state could be used to control the excited state properties. In this study, we investigated an extreme case of the steric hindrance caused by attaching bulky tert-butyl groups in bis(2,9-di-tert-butyl-1,10-phenanthroline)copper(I), [Cu-I(dtbp)(2)](+). The two bulky tert-butyl groups on the dtbp ligand lock the MLCT state into the pseudotetrahedral coordination geometry and completely block the solvent access to the copper center in the MLCT state of [Cu-I(dtbp)(2)](+). Using ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved emission spectroscopy, we investigated the MLCT state property changes due to the steric hindrance and demonstrated that [Cu-I(dtbp)(2)](+) exhibited a long-lived emission but no subpicosecond component that was previously assigned as the flattening of the pseudotetrahedral coordination geometry. This suggests the retention of its pseudotetrahedral D-2d symmetry and the blockage of the solvent accessibility. We made a comparison between the excited state dynamics of [Cu-I(dtbp)(2)](+) with its mono-tert-butyl counterpart, bis(2-tert-butyl-1,10-phenanthroline)copper(I) [Cu-I(tbp)(2)](+). The subpicosecond component assigned to the flattening of the Dad coordination geometry in the MLCT excited state was again present in the latter because the absence of a tert-butyl on the phenanthroline allows flattening to the pseudotetrahedral coordination geometry. Unlike the [Cu-I(dtbp)(2)](+), [Cu-I(tbp)(2)](+) exhibited no detectable emission at room temperature in solution. These results provide new insights into the manipulation of various excited state properties in Cu diimine complexes by certain key structural factors, enabling optimization of these systems for solar energy conversion applications. C1 [Gothard, Nosheen A.; Mara, Michael W.; Szarko, Jodi M.; Rolczynski, Brian; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Mara, Michael W.; Huang, Jier; Szarko, Jodi M.; Rolczynski, Brian; Lockard, Jenny V.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM lchen@anl.gov OI Szarko, Jodi/0000-0002-2181-9408 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to acknowledge the supports by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Professor SonBinh T. Nguyen for his advice in synthesis and characterization of the complexes as well as for hosting a part of the synthetic work in his laboratory at Northwestern University. NR 52 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 1984 EP 1992 DI 10.1021/jp211646p PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 904BX UT WOS:000301169700002 PM 22292857 ER PT J AU Murdachaew, G Valiev, M Kathmann, SM Wang, XB AF Murdachaew, Garold Valiev, Marat Kathmann, Shawn M. Wang, Xue-Bin TI Study of Ion Specific Interactions of Alkali Cations with Dicarboxylate Dianions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; HOFMEISTER SERIES; SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS; POTASSIUM; SODIUM; NA+; K+; MACROMOLECULES; APPROXIMATION AB Alkali metal cations often show pronounced ion-specific interactions and selectivity with macromolecules in biological processes, colloids, and interfacial sciences, but a fundamental understanding about the underlying microscopic mechanism is still very limited. Here we report a direct probe of interactions between alkali metal cations (M+) and dicarboxylate dianions, (-OC)-C-2(CH2)(n)CO2- (D-n(2-)) in the gas phase by combined photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and ab initio electronic structure calculations on nine M+-D-n(2-) complexes (M = Li, Na, K; n = 2, 4, 6). PES spectra show that the electron binding energy (EBE) decreases from Li+ to Na+ to K+ for complexes of M+-D-2(2-), whereas the order is Li+ < Na+ approximate to K+ when M+ interacts with a more flexible D-6(2-) dianion. Theoretical modeling suggests that prefers to interact with both ends of the carboxylate -COO- groups by bending the flexible aliphatic backbone, and the local binding environments are found to depend upon backbone length n, carboxylate orientation, and the specific cation M+ The observed variance of EBEs reflects how well each specific dicarboxylate dianion accommodates each M+. This work demonstrates the delicate interplay among several factors (electrostatic interaction, size matching, and strain energy) that play critical roles in determining the structures and energetics of gaseous clusters as well as ion specificity and selectivity in solutions and biological systems. C1 [Murdachaew, Garold; Kathmann, Shawn M.; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kathmann, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Shawn.Kathmann@pnnl.gov; Xuebin.Wang@pnnl.gov OI Murdachaew, Garold/0000-0001-6958-6765 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The PES work was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE. Part of this research was performed using the computational resources in the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. G.M. would like to acknowledge the assistance of Konrad Patkowski in installation of the SAPT program package. Certain authors acknowledge discussions with Daniel Lambrecht (G.M. and S.M.K.) and Bojana Ginovska (G.M.). NR 43 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 2055 EP 2061 DI 10.1021/jp3012848 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 904BX UT WOS:000301169700011 PM 22324790 ER PT J AU Zhou, DDY Han, KL Zhang, PY Harding, LB Davis, MJ Skodje, RT AF Zhou, Dingyu D. Y. Han, Keli Zhang, Peiyu Harding, Lawrence B. Davis, Michael J. Skodje, Rex T. TI Theoretical Determination of the Rate Coefficient for the HO2 + HO2 -> H2O2+O-2 Reaction: Adiabatic Treatment of Anharmonic Torsional Effects SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MULTIREFERENCE PERTURBATION-THEORY; NEGATIVE ACTIVATION-ENERGIES; REFERENCE WAVE-FUNCTIONS; TRANSITION-STATE-THEORY; SELF-REACTION; GAS-PHASE; SHOCK-WAVE; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN AB The HO2 + HO2 -> H2O2 + O-2 chemical reaction is studied using statistical rate theory in conjunction with high level ab initio electronic structure calculations. A new theoretical rate coefficient is generated that is appropriate for both high and low temperature regimes. The transition state region for the ground triplet potential energy surface is characterized using the CASPT2/CBS/aug-cc-pVTZ method with 14 active electrons and 10 active orbitals. The reaction is found to proceed through an intermediate complex bound by approximately 9.79 kcal/mol. There is no potential barrier in the entrance channel, although the free energy barrier was determined using a large Monte Carlo sampling of the HO2 orientations. The inner (tight) transition state lies below the entrance threshold. It is found that this inner transition state exhibits two saddle points corresponding to torsional conformations of the complex. A unified treatment based on vibrational adiabatic theory is presented that permits the reaction to occur on an equal footing for any value of the torsional angle. The quantum tunneling is also reformulated based on this new approach. The rate coefficient obtained is in good agreement with low temperature experimental results but is significantly lower than the results of shock tube experiments for high temperatures. C1 [Zhou, Dingyu D. Y.; Skodje, Rex T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Han, Keli; Zhang, Peiyu; Skodje, Rex T.] Acad Sinica, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Key State Lab React Dynam, Dalian, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Dingyu D. Y.; Harding, Lawrence B.; Davis, Michael J.; Skodje, Rex T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Skodje, RT (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM rex.skodje@colorado.edu RI Han, Keli/M-4569-2015 OI Han, Keli/0000-0001-9239-1827 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chinese Academy of Sciences FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are also grateful to the Chinese Academy of Sciences for support through the program for visiting professorships for senior international scientists. We thank Yuri Georgievskii for assistance with the VariFlex program. NR 64 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 2089 EP 2100 DI 10.1021/jp209684s PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 904BX UT WOS:000301169700015 PM 22304481 ER PT J AU Altinay, G Macdonald, RG AF Altinay, Gokhan Macdonald, R. Glen TI Determination of the Rate Constants for the NH2((XB1)-B-2) + NH2((XB1)-B-2) and NH2((XB1)-B-2) + H Recombination Reactions with Collision Partners CH4, C2H6, CO2, CF4, and SF6 at Low Pressures and 296 K. Part 2. SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID THERMAL UNIMOLECULAR REACTIONS; COLLISION RATE CONSTANTS; RADICAL-RADICAL REACTIONS; FALL-OFF RANGE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; GAS-PHASE; RECOMBINATION REACTION; HYDROGEN ABSTRACTION; MASTER EQUATION AB The recombination rate constants for the reactions NH2((XB1)-B-2) + NH2((XB1)-B-2) + M -> N2H4 + M and NH2((XB1)-B-2) + H + M -> NH3 + M, where M was CH4, C2H6, CO2, CF4, or SF6, were measured in the same experiment over presseure ranges of 1-20 and 7-20 Torr, respectively, at 296 +/- 2 K. The NH2 radical was produced by the 193 nm laser photolysis of NH3. Both NH2 and NH3 were monitored simultaneously following the photolysis laser pulse. High-resolution time-resolved absorption spectroscopy was used to monitor the temporal dependence of both species: NH2 on the (1)2(21) <- (1)3(31) rotational transition of the (0,7,0)A(2)A(1) <- (0,0,0)(XB1)-B-2 electronic transition near 675 nm and NH3 in the IR on either of the inversion doublets of the (q)Q(3)(3) rotational transition of the v(1) fundamental near 2999 nm. The NH2 self-recombination clearly exhibited falloff behavior for the third-body collision partners used in this work. The pressure dependences of the NH2 self-recombination rate constants were fit using Troe's parametrization scheme, k(inf), k(0), and F-cent, with k(inf) = 7.9 X 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), the theoretical value calculated by Klippenstein et al. (J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 113, 10241). The individual Troe parameters were CH4, k(0)(CH4) = 9.4 X 10(-29) and F-cent(CH4) = 0.61; C2H6, k(0)(C2H6) = 1.5 X 10(-28) and F-cent(C2H6) = 0.80; CO2, k(0)(CO2) = 8.6 X 10(-29) and F-cent(CO2) = 0.66; CF4, k(0)(CF4) = 1.1 X 10(-28) and F-cent(CF4) = 0.55; and SF6, k(0)(SF6) = 1.9 X 10(-28) and F-cent(SF6) = 0.52, where the units of k(0) are cm(6) molecule(-2) s(-1). The NH2 + H + M reaction rate constant was assumed to be in the three-body pressure regime, and the association rate constants were CH4, (6.0 +/- 1.8) X 10(-30); C2H6, (1.1 +/- 0.41) X 10(-29); CO2, (6.5 +/- 1.8) X 10(-30); CF4, (8.3 +/- 1.7) X 10(-30); and SF6, (1.4 +/- 0.30) X 10(-29), with units cm(6) molecule(-1) s,(-1) and the systematic and experimental errors are given at the 2 sigma confidence level. C1 [Altinay, Gokhan; Macdonald, R. Glen] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Macdonald, RG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rgmacdonald@anl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 2161 EP 2176 DI 10.1021/jp212280q PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 904BX UT WOS:000301169700023 PM 22280011 ER PT J AU Wang, TT Yin, HY Wang, DY Valiev, M AF Wang, Tingting Yin, Hongyun Wang, Dunyou Valiev, Marat TI Hybrid Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Mechanics Study of the S(N)2 Reaction of CCl4 + OH- in Aqueous Solution: The Potential of Mean Force, Reaction Energetics, and Rate Constants SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; AB-INITIO; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; DENSITY; CH3CL; SIMULATIONS; BENCHMARK; METHANES; SOLVENTS; MINIMUM AB The bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction of CCl4 and OH- in aqueous solution was investigated on the basis of a combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanics method. A multilayered representation approach is employed to achieve high accuracy results at the CCSD(T) level of theory. The potential of mean force calculations at the DFT level and CCSD(T) level of theory yield reaction barrier heights of 22.7 and 27.9 kcal/mol, respectively. Both the solvation effects and the solvent-induced polarization effect have significant contributions to the reaction energetics, for example, the solvation effect raises the saddle point by 10.6 kcal/mol. The calculated rate constant coefficient is 8.6 x 10(-28) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) at the standard state condition, which is about 17 orders magnitude smaller than that in the gas phase. Among the four chloromethanes (CH3Cl, CH2Cl2, CHCl3, and CCl4), CCl4 has the lowest free energy activation barrier for the reaction with OH- in aqueous solution, confirming the trend that substitution of Cl by H in chloromethanes diminishes the reactivity. C1 [Wang, Dunyou] Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China. [Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, DY (reprint author), Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China. EM dywang@sdnu.edu.cn; marat.valiev@pnl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11074150]; Tanshai Scholarship; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences FX D.W. acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant #:11074150) and Tanshai Scholarship funding for supporting this work. The calculation was performed on the Magic Super Computer at Shanghai Supercomputer Center. Research at PNNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences program, and was performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 2371 EP 2376 DI 10.1021/jp3005986 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 904BX UT WOS:000301169700044 PM 22339353 ER PT J AU Deshmukh, SA Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Suthar, K Mancini, DC AF Deshmukh, Sanket A. Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Suthar, Kamlesh Mancini, Derrick C. TI Role of Solvation Dynamics and Local Ordering of Water in Inducing Conformational Transitions in Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Oligomers through the LCST SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL SOLUTION TEMPERATURE; POLY N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE; VOLUME PHASE-TRANSITION; HYDROGEN-BOND DYNAMICS; COIL-TO-GLOBULE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FORCE-FIELD; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; HOMOPOLYMER CHAIN AB Conformational transitions in thermo-sensitive polymers are critical in determining their functional properties. The atomistic origin of polymer collapse at the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) remains a fundamental and challenging problem in polymer science. Here, molecular dynamics simulations are used to establish the role of solvation dynamics and local ordering of water in inducing conformational transitions in isotactic-rich poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) oligomers when the temperature is changed through the LCST. Simulated atomic trajectories are used to identify stable conformations of the water-molecule network in the vicinity of polymer segments, as a function of the polymer chain length. The dynamics of the conformational evolution of the polymer chain within its surrounding water molecules is evaluated using various structural and dynamical correlation functions. Around the polymer, water forms cage-like structures with hydrogen bonds. Such structures form at temperatures both below and above the LCST. The structures formed at temperatures above LCST, however, are significantly different from those formed below LCST. Short oligomers consisting of 3, 5, and 10 monomer units (3-, 5-, and 10-mer), are characterized by significantly higher hydration level (water per monomer similar to 16). Increasing the temperature from 278 to 310 K does not perturb the structure of water around the short oligomers. In the case of 3-, 5-, and 10-mer, a distinct coil-to-globule transition was not observed when the temperature was raised from 278 to 310 K. For a PNIPAM polymer chain consisting of 30 monomeric units (30-mer), however, there exist significantly different conformations corresponding to two distinct temperature regimes. Below LCST, the water molecules in the first hydration layer (similar to 12) around hydrophilic groups arrange themselves in a specific ordered manner by forming a hydrogen-bonded network with the polymer, resulting in a solvated polymer acting as hydrophilic. Above LCST, this arrangement of water is no longer stable, and the hydrophobic interactions become dominant, which contributes to the collapse of the polymer. Thus, this study provides atomic-scale insights into the role of solvation dynamics in inducing coil-to-globule phase transitions through the LCST for thermo-sensitive polymers like PNIPAM. C1 [Deshmukh, Sanket A.; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.; Mancini, Derrick C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Suthar, Kamlesh; Mancini, Derrick C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM skrssank@anl.gov; mancini@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 63 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 7 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 2651 EP 2663 DI 10.1021/jp210788u PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 904BT UT WOS:000301169300003 PM 22296566 ER PT J AU Niklas, J Mardis, KL Rakhimov, RR Mulfort, KL Tiede, DM Poluektov, OG AF Niklas, Jens Mardis, Kristy L. Rakhimov, Rakhim R. Mulfort, Karen L. Tiede, David M. Poluektov, Oleg G. TI The Hydrogen Catalyst Cobaloxime: A Multifrequency EPR and DFT Study of Cobaloxime's Electronic Structure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SPIN-RESONANCE; OXYGEN ADDUCTS; COBALT(II) COMPLEXES; SOLID-STATE; BASIS-SETS; SYSTEMS; EVOLUTION AB Solar fuels research aims to mimic photosynthesis and devise integrated systems that can capture, convert, and store solar energy in the form of high-energy molecular bonds. Molecular hydrogen is generally considered an ideal solar fuel because its combustion is essentially pollution-free. Cobaloximes rank among the most promising earth-abundant catalysts for the reduction of protons to molecular hydrogen. We have used multifrequency EPR spectroscopy at X-band, Q band, and D-band combined with DFT calculations to reveal electronic structure and establish correlations among the structure, surroundings, and catalytic activity of these complexes. To assess the strength and nature of ligand cobalt interactions, the BF2-capped cobaloxime, Co(dmgBF(2))(2), was studied in a variety of different solvents with a range of polarities and stoichiometric amounts of potential ligands to the cobalt ion. This allows the differentiation of labile and strongly coordinating axial ligands for the Co(II) complex. Labile, or weakly coordinating, ligands such as methanol result in larger g-tensor anisotropy than strongly coordinating ligands such as pyridine. In addition, a coordination number effect is seen for the strongly coordinating ligands with both singly ligated LCo(dmgBF(2))(2) and doubly ligated L2Co(dmgBF(2))(2). The presence of two strongly coordinating axial ligands leads to the smallest g-tensor anisotropy. The relevance of the strength of the axial ligand(s) to the catalytic efficiency of Co(dmgBF(2))(2) is discussed. Finally, the influence of molecular oxygen and formation of Co(III) superoxide radicals LCo(dmgBF(2))(2)O-2(center dot) is studied. The experimental results are compared with a comprehensive set of DFT calculations on Co(dmgBF(2))(2) model systems with various axial ligands. Comparison with experimental values for the "key' magnetic parameters such as g-tensor and Co-59 hyperfine coupling tensor allows the determination of the conformation of the axially ligated Co(dmgBF(2))(2) complexes. The data presented here are vital for understanding the influence of solvent and ligand coordination on the catalytic efficiency of cobaloximes. C1 [Niklas, Jens; Mulfort, Karen L.; Tiede, David M.; Poluektov, Oleg G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mardis, Kristy L.] Chicago State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Chicago, IL 60628 USA. [Rakhimov, Rakhim R.] Norfolk State Univ, Ctr Mat Res, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. RP Niklas, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Jniklas@anl.gov; Oleg@anl.gov RI Niklas, Jens/I-8598-2016; OI Niklas, Jens/0000-0002-6462-2680; Mardis, Kristy/0000-0003-2633-9304 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institutes of Health [1SC2GM083717]; National Science Foundation IL-LSAMP [HRD-0413000] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. K.L.M. thanks the National Institutes of Health (Grant 1SC2GM083717) and the National Science Foundation IL-LSAMP Grant HRD-0413000. NR 85 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 2943 EP 2957 DI 10.1021/jp209395n PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 904BT UT WOS:000301169300032 PM 22375846 ER PT J AU Picht, O Muller, S Alber, I Rauber, M Lensch-Falk, J Medlin, DL Neumann, R Toimil-Molares, ME AF Picht, Oliver Mueller, Sven Alber, Ina Rauber, Markus Lensch-Falk, Jessica Medlin, Douglas L. Neumann, Reinhard Toimil-Molares, Maria Eugenia TI Tuning the Geometrical and Crystallographic Characteristics of Bi2Te3 Nanowires by Electrodeposition in Ion-Track Membranes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID BISMUTH TELLURIDE NANOWIRES; ENHANCED THERMOELECTRIC FIGURE; ANTIMONY TELLURIDE; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; ALUMINA TEMPLATES; SILICON NANOWIRES; LOW-TEMPERATURE; ARRAYS; MERIT; GROWTH AB We report the fabrication of Bi2Te3 nanowires with diameters as small as 15 nm, which is comparable to the size theoretically estimated for the onset of improvement of the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT by quantum-size effects. The versatility of the template-assisted growth, combining self-prepared ion-track etched membranes and electrochemical deposition, has been employed to synthesize Bi2Te3 nanowires with controlled diameters in 10, 30, and 60 pm thick membranes and with large aspect ratios (length over diameter) of up to 1000. SEM, HRTEM, and XRD investigations reveal how morphology, surface roughness, and crystalline orientation of the Bi2Te3 nanowires depend on deposition potential, temperature, and channel diameter. C1 [Picht, Oliver; Mueller, Sven; Alber, Ina; Rauber, Markus; Neumann, Reinhard; Toimil-Molares, Maria Eugenia] GSI Helmholtz Ctr Heavy Ion Res GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Rauber, Markus] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Mat & Geosci, D-64827 Darmstadt, Germany. [Lensch-Falk, Jessica; Medlin, Douglas L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Picht, O (reprint author), GSI Helmholtz Ctr Heavy Ion Res GmbH, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. EM o.picht@gsi.de; m.e.toimilmolares@gsi.de RI Toimil-Molares, Maria Eugenia/C-5946-2015; Schubert, Ina/N-2144-2014 OI Schubert, Ina/0000-0002-4004-9963 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP 1386]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia LDRD Office FX We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the SPP 1386 for financial support. The authors thank J. Brotz for helpful advice during the first XRD investigations. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support for D.L.M. and J.L.-F. was provided, in part, by the Sandia LDRD Office. NR 60 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 5367 EP 5375 DI 10.1021/jp210491g PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 905ZW UT WOS:000301315700011 ER PT J AU Zhou, YG Wang, ZG Yang, P Sun, X Zu, XT Gao, F AF Zhou, Yungang Wang, Zhiguo Yang, Ping Sun, Xin Zu, Xiaotao Gao, Fei TI Hydrogenated Graphene Nanoflakes: Semiconductor to Half-Metal Transition and Remarkable Large Magnetism SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; NANORIBBONS; EDGE; STABILITY; GRAPHITE; GRAPHANE; RIBBONS; STATE; SPIN; FORM AB The electronic and magnetic properties of graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) can be tuned by patterned adsorption of hydrogen. Controlling the H coverage from bare GNFs to half hydrogenated and then to fully hydrogenated GNFs, the transformation of small-gap semiconductor -> half-metal -> wide-gap semiconductor occurs, accompanied by a magnetic -> magnetic -> nonmagnetic transfer and a nonmagnetic -> magnetic -> nonmagnetic transfer for triangular and hexagonal nanoflakes, respectively. The half hydrogenated GNFs, associated with strong spin polarization around the Fermi level, exhibit the unexpected large spin moment that is scaled squarely with the size of flakes. The induced spin magnetizations of these nanoflakes align parallel and lead to a substantially collective character, enabling the half-hydrogenated GNFs to be spin-filtering flakes. These hydrogenation-dependent behaviors are then used to realize an attractive approach to engineer the transport properties, which provides a new route to facilitate the design of tunable spin devices. C1 [Zhou, Yungang; Wang, Zhiguo; Zu, Xiaotao] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Yungang; Yang, Ping; Sun, Xin; Gao, Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gao, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM fei.gao@pnl.gov RI Yang, Ping/E-5355-2011; Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009; OI Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Young Scientist Foundation of Sichuan [09ZQ026-029]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This study was financially supported from the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Z.G.W. was financially supported by the Young Scientist Foundation of Sichuan (09ZQ026-029). A portion of this research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 53 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 5531 EP 5537 DI 10.1021/jp300164b PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 905ZW UT WOS:000301315700032 ER PT J AU Narula, CK Stocks, GM AF Narula, Chaitanya K. Stocks, G. Malcolm TI Ab Initio Density Functional Calculations of Adsorption of Transition Metal Atoms on theta-Al2O3(010) Surface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ALPHA-AL2O3(0001) SURFACE; GAMMA-ALUMINA; CATALYSTS; DIFFRACTION; PLATINUM; CLUSTERS; SUPPORTS; GROWTH AB The catalytic properties of metal clusters and particles depend on their environment; however, little is known so far about the subnanometer metal particles, the smallest being single atoms, supported on metal oxide substrates, in particular, the systems that can be experimentally synthesized. Employing the first-principles density functional theory approach, we have studied single metal atoms, Ni, Pt, Pd, Cu, Au, and Ag, adsorbed on a theta-Al2O3 (010) surface. We find that metal adsorption on a dry theta-alumina surface follows the binding strength order of Pd > Pt > Ni > Cu > Au > Ag. Interestingly, Ni, Pt, and Pd atoms, supported on theta-alumina, exhibit no magnetization, whereas Cu, Ag, and Au exhibit unpaired electrons. The bonding picture that emerges from this study shows that Ni, Pt, and Pd, are d(10) species with d-s hybrid character that are able to interact with the 2p orbital of surface oxygen. The interaction of Group 11 (Cu, Ag, Au) atoms with 010 surface of theta-Al2O3 is superficially similar to that of Group 10 metals. Group 11 metals with filled d orbitals have low tendency for d-s hybridization due to larger energy gaps than Group 10 metals. As a result of the overlap with 0 2p, the d orbital shifts to lower energy. The magnetization of Group 11 metals is primarily due to single electrons in s orbitals. C1 [Narula, Chaitanya K.; Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Narula, CK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM narulack@ornl.gov; Stocksgm@oml.gov RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This research is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the Propulsion Materials Program, and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. We thank Dr. Mina Yoon for helpful discussions and assistance with charge density difference calculations. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 5628 EP 5636 DI 10.1021/jp209725a PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 905ZW UT WOS:000301315700042 ER PT J AU Kathmann, SM Mundy, CJ Schenter, GK Autrey, T Aeberhard, PC David, B Jones, MO Ramirez-Cuesta, T AF Kathmann, Shawn M. Mundy, Christopher J. Schenter, Gregory K. Autrey, Tom Aeberhard, Philippe C. David, Bill Jones, Martin O. Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy TI Understanding Vibrational Anharmonicity and Phonon Dispersion in Solid Ammonia Borane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; DYNAMICS; DIFFRACTION; SPECTRUM AB We compute the hydrogen vibrational spectra for bulk ammonia borane (NH3BH3), for both protonated and deuterated cases, using harmonic and anharmonic methodologies as well as low frequency coupling and quantifying dispersive effects to understand their influence on the resulting spectra. Even at 10 K the accounting of anharmonic effects on the incoherent inelastic neutron scattering (IINS) signal is more significant than approximations introduced by sampling and interpolating a finite simulation cell to capture dispersion effects. We compare our computed anharmonic spectrum with IINS measurements and find excellent agreement. C1 [Kathmann, Shawn M.; Mundy, Christopher J.; Schenter, Gregory K.; Autrey, Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Aeberhard, Philippe C.; David, Bill; Jones, Martin O.] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford, England. [David, Bill; Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS, Oxford, England. RP Kathmann, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014; Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/A-4296-2010 OI Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484; Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/0000-0003-1231-0068 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences program and was performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 5926 EP 5931 DI 10.1021/jp207540x PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 905ZW UT WOS:000301315700078 ER PT J AU Shimoda, K Doi, K Nakagawa, T Zhan, Y Miyaoka, H Ichikawa, T Tansho, M Shimizu, T Burrell, AK Kojima, Y AF Shimoda, Keiji Doi, Koichi Nakagawa, Tessui Zhan, Yu Miyaoka, Hiroki Ichikawa, Takayuki Tansho, Masataka Shimizu, Tadashi Burrell, Anthony K. Kojima, Yoshitsugu TI Comparative Study of Structural Changes in NH3BH3, LiNH2BH3, and KNH2BH3 During Dehydrogenation Process SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ALKALI-METAL AMIDOBORANES; HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIAL; AMMONIA-BORANE; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; COMPLEX HYDRIDES; RELEASE; LITHIUM; NMR; BOROHYDRIDE AB The thermal decomposition pathways of ammonia borane (AB, NH3BH3), lithium amidoborane (LiAB, LiNH2BH3), and potassium amidoborane (KAB, KNH2BH3) have been investigated in detail by using solid state B-11 MAS NMR spectroscopy. During the first decomposition process of AB, the complex structural entities were observed, which have been attributed to polyaminoborane (PAB, (NH2BH2)(n)). On the other hand, polyiminoborane (PIB, (NHBH)(n)) formed in the second process showed a single 3-fold coordination B-111 signal above 125 degrees C, suggesting a [-B=N-](n) network structure. LiAB and KAB did not show the PAB-like structure, and the PIB-like structure was directly formed by the hydrogen desorption. Quantitative analyses of the B-11 NMR spectra suggested that the general route of the thermal decomposition of alkali metal amidoboranes (LiAB, NaAB, and KAB) is similar. Also, K-39 MAS NMR spectra of KAB and its decomposition products indicated the formation of KR and an amorphous K-N-B-H phase during the hydrogen release. C1 [Shimoda, Keiji; Zhan, Yu; Miyaoka, Hiroki; Ichikawa, Takayuki; Kojima, Yoshitsugu] Hiroshima Univ, Inst Adv Mat Res, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan. [Doi, Koichi] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan. [Nakagawa, Tessui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tansho, Masataka; Shimizu, Tadashi] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050003, Japan. [Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ichikawa, T (reprint author), Hiroshima Univ, Inst Adv Mat Res, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan. EM tichi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp RI Ichikawa, Takayuki/C-2661-2009; Kojima, Yoshitsugu/A-5845-2010; Zhang, Yu/A-5935-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Miyaoka, Hiroki/A-5853-2010; Nakagawa, Tessui/C-3553-2014; OI Ichikawa, Takayuki/0000-0003-3425-8758; Miyaoka, Hiroki/0000-0002-8480-7308; Nakagawa, Tessui/0000-0001-6340-756X; Shimoda, Keiji/0000-0003-4600-3437 FU NEDO; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was partially supported by the NEDO project "Advanced Fundamental Research Project on Hydrogen Storage Materials", and the authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, for providing funding. The authors are grateful to Drs. S. Ohki and K. Deguchi, and Mr. T. Fujito for their support on NMR measurements at 21.8 T in NIMS. NR 42 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 9 BP 5957 EP 5964 DI 10.1021/jp212351f PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 905ZW UT WOS:000301315700082 ER PT J AU Zeng, Y Dalvit, DAR O'Hara, J Trugman, SA AF Zeng, Y. Dalvit, D. A. R. O'Hara, J. Trugman, S. A. TI Modal analysis method to describe weak nonlinear effects in metamaterials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY-INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; SPLIT-RING-RESONATORS; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; MAGNETIC METAMATERIALS; EXCITATION; SCATTERING; ARRAYS AB We apply a rigorous eigenmode analysis to study the electromagnetic properties of linear and weakly nonlinear metamaterials. The nonlinear response can be totally described by the linear eigenmodes when weak nonlinearities are attributed to metamaterials. We use this theory to interpret intrinsic second-harmonic spectroscopy on metallic metamaterials. Our study indicates that metamaterial eigenmodes play a critical role in optimizing a nonlinear metamaterial response to the extent that a poorly optimized modal pattern overwhelms the widely recognized benefits of plasmonic resonant field enhancements. C1 [Zeng, Y.; Dalvit, D. A. R.; Trugman, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [O'Hara, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Trugman, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zeng, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI zeng, yong/C-7281-2008; OI Trugman, Stuart/0000-0002-6688-7228 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD FX The authors wish to thank Weili Zhang for carefully reading this manuscript. We acknowledge support from the LANL LDRD program. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 63 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 12 AR 125107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.125107 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 906HV UT WOS:000301336700003 ER PT J AU Anderson, PC De Sapio, V Turner, KB Elmer, SP Roe, DC Schoeniger, JS AF Anderson, Peter C. De Sapio, Vincent Turner, Kevin B. Elmer, Sidney P. Roe, Diana C. Schoeniger, Joseph S. TI Identification of Binding Specificity-Determining Features in Protein Families SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; KINASE INHIBITORS; DRUG DESIGN; RECEPTOR INTERACTIONS; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY; LIGAND SELECTIVITY; COUPLED RECEPTORS; LEAD DISCOVERY; CROSS-DOCKING AB We present a new approach for identifying features of ligand-protein binding interfaces that predict binding selectivity and demonstrate its effectiveness for predicting kinase inhibitor specificity. We analyzed a large set of human kinases and kinase inhibitors using clustering of experimentally determined inhibition constants (to define specificity classes of kinases and inhibitors) and virtual ligand docking (to extract structural and chemical features of the ligand protein binding interfaces). We then used statistical methods to identify features characteristic of each class. Machine learning was employed to determine which combinations of characteristic features were predictive of class membership and to predict binding specificities and affinities of new compounds. Experiments showed predictions were 70% accurate. These results show that our method can automatically pinpoint on the three-dimensional binding interfaces pharmacophore-like features that act as "selectivity filters". The method is not restricted to kinases, requires no prior hypotheses about specific interactions, and can be applied to any protein families for which sets of structures and ligand binding data are available. C1 [Anderson, Peter C.; Turner, Kevin B.; Elmer, Sidney P.; Roe, Diana C.; Schoeniger, Joseph S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [De Sapio, Vincent] HRL Labs LLC, Informat & Syst Sci Lab, Malibu, CA 90265 USA. RP Schoeniger, JS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Box 969,MS 9291, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM jsschoe@sandia.gov FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency CB Basic Research Program and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-2623 J9 J MED CHEM JI J. Med. Chem. PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 55 IS 5 BP 1926 EP 1939 DI 10.1021/jm200979x PG 14 WC Chemistry, Medicinal SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 904CA UT WOS:000301170000013 PM 22289061 ER PT J AU Neufeld, RB AF Neufeld, R. B. TI Jet momentum balance independent of shear viscosity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ENERGY-LOSS; COLLISIONS AB Jet momentum balance measurements, such as those recently performed by the CMS collaboration, provide an opportunity to quantify the energy transferred from a parton shower to the underlying medium in heavy-ion collisions. Specifically, I argue that the Cooper-Frye freeze-out distribution associated with the energy and momentum deposited by the parton shower is controlled to a significant extent by the distribution of the underlying bulk matter and independent of the details of how deposited energy is redistributed in the medium, which is largely determined by transport coefficients such as shear viscosity. Thus, by matching the distribution of momentum associated with the secondary jet in such measurements to the thermal distribution of the underlying medium, one can obtain a model-independent estimate on the amount of parton shower energy deposited. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Neufeld, RB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B238, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM neufeld@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX I wish to thank I. Vitev for a critical reading and helpful remarks, as well as U. Heinz for pointing out an error in an earlier version. I also thank Y. He, I. Vitev, and B.-W. Zhang for providing numerical values for the medium-induced radiation and dijet cross-section analysis. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034903 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 906IA UT WOS:000301337300002 ER PT J AU Koster, G Klein, L Siemons, W Rijnders, G Dodge, JS Eom, CB Blank, DHA Beasley, MR AF Koster, Gertjan Klein, Lior Siemons, Wolter Rijnders, Guus Dodge, J. Steven Eom, Chang-Beom Blank, Dave H. A. Beasley, Malcolm R. TI Structure, physical properties, and applications of SrRuO3 thin films SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; ITINERANT FERROMAGNET SRRUO3; 4D-ELECTRON SUPERCONDUCTOR SR2RUO4; METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; POWER-LAW CONDUCTIVITY; GROWTH MODE TRANSITION; FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; SELF-ASSEMBLY GROWTH; BIAS-LIKE PHENOMENON AB SrRuO3 is endowed with three remarkable features. First, it is a moderately correlated material that exhibits several novel physical properties; second, it permits the epitaxial growth of essentially single-crystal films; and third, because it is a good conductor, it has attracted interest as a conducting layer in epitaxial heterostructures with a variety of functional oxides. In this review, the present state of knowledge of SrRuO3 thin films is summarized. Their role as a model system for studying magnetism and electron transport characterized by intermediate electron correlation and large magnetocrystalline anisotropy is demonstrated. The materials science of SrRuO3 thin film growth is reviewed, and its relationship to electronic, magnetic, and other physical properties is discussed. Finally, it is argued that, despite all that has been learned, a comprehensive understanding of SrRuO3 is still lacking and challenges remain. American Physical Society C1 [Koster, Gertjan; Rijnders, Guus; Blank, Dave H. A.] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Koster, Gertjan; Rijnders, Guus; Blank, Dave H. A.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Klein, Lior] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, Nanomagnetism Res Ctr, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Siemons, Wolter] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dodge, J. Steven] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Eom, Chang-Beom] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Beasley, Malcolm R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Beasley, Malcolm R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Koster, G (reprint author), Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. EM g.koster@utwente.nl RI Klein, Lior/B-1061-2008; Koster, Gertjan/H-3800-2011; Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014 OI Klein, Lior/0000-0002-1233-9453; Koster, Gertjan/0000-0001-5478-7329; FU Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR); National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Israel Science Foundation; National Science Foundation [ECCS-0708759, DMR-0906443]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-07-1-0215]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Netherlands foundation for Scientific Research (NWO); NanoNed; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research; U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX J. S. D. acknowledges support from the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) and the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). L. K. acknowledges support by the Israel Science Foundation founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. C. B. E. gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the National Science Foundation through Grants No. ECCS-0708759 and No. DMR-0906443, the Office of Naval Research through Grant No. N00014-07-1-0215, and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. G. K., G. R., W. S., and D. H. A. B. acknowledge support from the Netherlands foundation for Scientific Research (NWO) and NanoNed. The work at Stanford was supported initially by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research and subsequently by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors are grateful for useful discussions held with Ted Geballe, Aharon Kapitulnik, Robert Hammond, Jim Reiner, Charles Ahn, and Kyle Shen. NR 286 TC 150 Z9 150 U1 40 U2 249 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD MAR 8 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 1 BP 253 EP 298 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.253 PG 46 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 906LH UT WOS:000301346200001 ER PT J AU Xu, W Jain, PK Beberwyck, BJ Alivisatos, AP AF Xu, Weilin Jain, Prashant K. Beberwyck, Brandon J. Alivisatos, A. Paul TI Probing Redox Photocatalysis of Trapped Electrons and Holes on Single Sb-doped Titania Nanorod Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TIO2 PHOTOCATALYSIS; CHEMILUMINESCENT PROBE; SUPEROXIDE RADICALS; SPIN-RESONANCE; OXYGEN; GENERATION; PHASE; LIGHT; FILMS; WATER AB We used a fluorogenic reaction to study in conjunction the photocatalytic properties for both active sites (trapped photogenerated electrons and holes) on individual Sb-doped TiO2 nanorods with single-molecule fluorescence microscopy. It was found that active sites around trapped holes show higher activity, stronger binding ability, and a different dissociation mechanism for the same substrate and product molecules in comparison with the active sites around trapped electrons. These differences could be elucidated by a model involving the charged microenvironments around the active sites. C1 [Xu, Weilin; Jain, Prashant K.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Weilin; Jain, Prashant K.; Beberwyck, Brandon J.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jain, Prashant K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beberwyck, Brandon J.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM apalivisatos@lbl.gov RI Jain, Prashant/A-4779-2009; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Jain, Prashant/0000-0002-7306-3972; Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Helios Solar Energy Research Center; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Miller Institute at UCB; Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE SCGF) [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX Work on nanorod synthesis and single-molecule photocatalysis was funded by the Helios Solar Energy Research Center, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. P.K.J. thanks the Miller Institute at UCB for his fellowship. B.J.B. was supported by a fellowship from the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and administered by ORISE-ORAU under Contract DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 36 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 3946 EP 3949 DI 10.1021/ja210010k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800004 PM 22339157 ER PT J AU Sava, DF Rohwer, LES Rodriguez, MA Nenoff, TM AF Sava, Dorina F. Rohwer, Lauren E. S. Rodriguez, Mark A. Nenoff, Tina M. TI Intrinsic Broad-Band White-Light Emission by a Tuned, Corrugated Metal-Organic Framework SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID COORDINATION POLYMERS; EMITTING-DIODES; PHOSPHOR; PERFORMANCE; CAPTURE; IODINE AB Herein we report on the broad-band direct white-light originating from a single component emitter, namely a novel three-periodic metal organic framework (MOE). This material features an unprecedented topology with (3,4)-connected nodes. The structure function relationship in this system is driven by two complementary unique structural features: corrugation and interpenetration. Good correlation between simulated and experimental emission spectra has been attained, resulting in optimized color properties that approach requirements for solid-state lighting (SSL). Guided by the optimized calculated spectra, the tunability of the assembly was proven by the successful in-framework co-doping of Eu3+. This resulted in significantly improved color properties, opening new paths for the rational design of alternative materials for SSL applications. C1 [Sava, Dorina F.; Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rohwer, Lauren E. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Integrat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmnenof@sandia.gov RI Sava Gallis, Dorina/D-2827-2015 FU U.S. DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG; U.S. DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram lab managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE's NNSA under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 167 Z9 168 U1 10 U2 124 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 3983 EP 3986 DI 10.1021/ja211230p PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800014 PM 22339608 ER PT J AU Theis, T Ledbetter, MP Kervern, G Blanchard, JW Ganssle, PJ Butler, MC Shin, HD Budker, D Pines, A AF Theis, Thomas Ledbetter, Micah P. Kervern, Gwendal Blanchard, John W. Ganssle, Paul J. Butler, Mark C. Shin, Hyun D. Budker, Dmitry Pines, Alexander TI Zero-Field NMR Enhanced by Parahydrogen in Reversible Exchange SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PARA-HYDROGEN; POLARIZATION TRANSFER; ATOMIC MAGNETOMETER; SPECTROSCOPY; XENON; CIDNP; MRI; SENSITIVITY; GAS AB We have recently demonstrated that sensitive and chemically specific NMR spectra can be recorded in the absence of a magnetic field using hydrogenative parahydrogen induced polarization (PHIP)(1-3) and detection with an optical atomic magnetometer. Here, we show that non-hydrogenative para-hydrogen-induced polarization(4-6) (NH-PHIP) can also dramatically enhance the sensitivity of zero-field NMR. We demonstrate the detection of pyridine, at concentrations as low as 6 mM in a sample volume of 250 mu L, with sufficient sensitivity to resolve all identifying spectral features, as supported by numerical simulations. Because the NH-PHIP mechanism is nonreactive, operates in situ, and eliminates the need for a prepolarizing magnet, its combination with optical atomic magnetometry will greatly broaden the analytical capabilities of zero-field and low-field NMR. C1 [Theis, Thomas; Kervern, Gwendal; Blanchard, John W.; Ganssle, Paul J.; Butler, Mark C.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Theis, Thomas; Kervern, Gwendal; Blanchard, John W.; Ganssle, Paul J.; Butler, Mark C.; Shin, Hyun D.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ledbetter, Micah P.; Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Theis, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tho.theis@gmail.com; pines@berkeley.edu RI Butler, Mark/L-6906-2013; Theis, Thomas/J-2304-2014; Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016 OI Blanchard, John/0000-0002-1621-6637; Butler, Mark/0000-0002-1273-5771; Theis, Thomas/0000-0001-6779-9978; Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0957655] FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (T. Theis, G. Kervern, J. W. Blanchard, P. Ganssle, M. C. Butler, A. Pines), and by the National Science Foundation under award #CHE-0957655 (D. Budker and M. P. Ledbetter). We thank Vikram S. Bajaj for final edits to this manuscript and for many helpful discussions. We also thank Stephan Appelt and Ilya Kuprov for stimulating ideas and helpful conversations. NR 40 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 3987 EP 3990 DI 10.1021/ja2112405 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800015 PM 22332806 ER PT J AU Manthiram, K Alivisatos, AP AF Manthiram, Karthish Alivisatos, A. Paul TI Tunable Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Tungsten Oxide Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; NANOPARTICLES; TRANSITION; W18O49; SENSITIVITY; NANOWIRES; COLLOIDS; NANORODS AB Transition-metal oxide nanocrystals are interesting candidates for localized surface plasmon resonance hosts because they exhibit fascinating properties arising from the unique character of their outer-d valence electrons. WO3-delta nanoparticles are known to have intense visible and near-IR absorption, but the origin of the optical absorption has remained unclear. Here we demonstrate that metallic phases of WO3-delta nanoparticles exhibit a strong and tunable localized surface plasmon resonance, which opens up the possibility of rationally designing plasmonic tungsten oxide nanoparticles for light harvesting, bioimaging, and sensing. C1 [Manthiram, Karthish] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Manthiram, Karthish; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alivis@berkeley.edu RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE SCGF) [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX We thank B. Beberwyck, D. Britt, C. Choi, D. Grauer, P. K. Jain, M. Lucas, Y. Surendranath, and J. Wang for useful discussions and advice. This work was supported by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award DE-AC02-05CH11231. KM. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and administered by ORISE-ORAU under Contract DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 37 TC 186 Z9 187 U1 54 U2 336 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 3995 EP 3998 DI 10.1021/ja211363w PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800017 PM 22332881 ER PT J AU Frei, M Aradhya, SV Hybertsen, MS Venkataraman, L AF Frei, Michael Aradhya, Sriharsha V. Hybertsen, Mark S. Venkataraman, Latha TI Linker Dependent Bond Rupture Force Measurements in Single-Molecule Junctions SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CONDUCTANCE; TRANSPORT; CHEMISTRY AB We use a modified conducting atomic force microscope to simultaneously probe the conductance of a single-molecule junction and the force required to rupture the junction formed by alkanes terminated with four different chemical link groups which vary in binding strength and mechanism to the gold electrodes. Molecular junctions with amine, methylsulfide, and diphenylphosphine terminated molecules show clear conductance signatures and rupture at a force that is significantly smaller than the measured 1.4 nN force required to rupture the single-atomic gold contact. In contrast, measurements with a thiol terminated alkane which can bind covalently to the gold electrode show conductance and force features unlike those of the other molecules studied. Specifically, the strong Au-S bond can cause structural rearrangements in the electrodes, which are accompanied by substantial conductance changes. Despite the strong Au-S bond and the evidence for disruption of the Au structure, the experiments show that on average these junctions also rupture at a smaller force than that measured for pristine single-atom gold contacts. C1 [Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Frei, Michael; Aradhya, Sriharsha V.; Venkataraman, Latha] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Hybertsen, MS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mhyberts@bnl.gov; lv2117@columbia.edu RI Aradhya, Sriharsha/D-7728-2012; Aradhya, Sriharsha/G-5312-2012; OI Aradhya, Sriharsha/0000-0002-4738-7068; Hybertsen, Mark S/0000-0003-3596-9754; Venkataraman, Latha/0000-0002-6957-6089 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-07-44185]; Packard Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Career CHE-07-44185) and by the Packard Foundation. A portion of this work was performed using facilities in the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (M.S.H.). NR 31 TC 48 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 4003 EP 4006 DI 10.1021/ja211590d PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800019 PM 22338625 ER PT J AU Zarzar, LD Swartzentruber, BS Harper, JC Dunphy, DR Brinker, CJ Aizenberg, J Kaehr, B AF Zarzar, Lauren D. Swartzentruber, B. S. Harper, Jason C. Dunphy, Darren R. Brinker, C. Jeffrey Aizenberg, Joanna Kaehr, Bryan TI Multiphoton Lithography of Nanocrystalline Platinum and Palladium for Site-Specific Catalysis in 3D Microenvironments SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FUEL-CELL ELECTRODES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PRODUCTION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; POLYMER MATRIX; NANO-PARTICLES; PHOTOREDUCTION; FABRICATION; METAL; MICROSTRUCTURES; ARCHITECTURES AB Integration of catalytic nanostructured platinum and palladium within 3D microscale structures or fluidic environments is important for systems ranging from micropumps to microfluidic chemical reactors and energy converters. We report a straightforward procedure to fabricate microscale patterns of nanocrystalline platinum and palladium using multiphoton lithography. These materials display excellent catalytic, electrical, and electro-chemical properties, and we demonstrate high-resolution integration of catalysts within 3D defined microenvironments to generate directed autonomous particle and fluid transport. C1 [Zarzar, Lauren D.; Aizenberg, Joanna] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Swartzentruber, B. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Dunphy, Darren R.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Kaehr, Bryan] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87206 USA. [Dunphy, Darren R.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Kaehr, Bryan] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Micro Engineered Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87206 USA. [Harper, Jason C.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Kaehr, Bryan] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Aizenberg, Joanna] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aizenberg, Joanna] Harvard Univ, Wyss Inst Biologically Inspired Engn, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Aizenberg, J (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM jaiz@seas.harvard.edu; bjkaehr@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0005247, DE-FG02-02-ER15368]; DOD-NDSEG; NSF-GRF; NINE at Sandia; U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-SC0005247 and Catalysis Science Program (DE-FG02-02-ER15368). Work was performed, in part, at CINT, a U.S. DOE, BES user facility. L.D.Z. thanks the DOD-NDSEG, the NSF-GRF, and the NINE program at Sandia for support. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 43 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 95 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 4007 EP 4010 DI 10.1021/ja211602t PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800020 PM 22335831 ER PT J AU Duttwyler, S Lu, C Rheingold, AL Bergman, RG Ellman, JA AF Duttwyler, Simon Lu, Colin Rheingold, Arnold L. Bergman, Robert G. Ellman, Jonathan A. TI Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydropyridines by a C-H Activation-Cyclization-Reduction Cascade SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINE-DERIVATIVES; CARBOXYLIC-ACID MEDIA; BOND ACTIVATION; SODIUM-BOROHYDRIDE; FUNCTIONALIZED PIPERIDINES; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; ALKYNES; CHEMISTRY; CYCLOADDITION AB A versatile reaction cascade leading to highly substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines has been developed. It comprises rhodium(I)-catalyzed C-H activation alkyne coupling followed by electrocyclization and subsequent acid/borohydride-promoted reduction. This one-pot procedure affords the target compounds in up to 95% yield with >95% diastereomeric purity. C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Duttwyler, Simon; Lu, Colin; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Rheingold, Arnold L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; jonathan.ellman@yale.edu RI Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013 FU NIH [GM069559]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PBZHP2-130-966] FX This work was supported by NIH Grant GM069559 (to J.A.E.). The Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 is acknowledged by RG.B. S.D. is grateful to the Swiss National Science Foundation for a postdoctoral fellowship (PBZHP2-130-966). NR 66 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 1 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 4064 EP 4067 DI 10.1021/ja2119833 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800035 PM 22356093 ER PT J AU Rolczynski, BS Szarko, JM Son, HJ Liang, YY Yu, LP Chen, LX AF Rolczynski, Brian S. Szarko, Jodi M. Son, Hae Jung Liang, Yongye Yu, Luping Chen, Lin X. TI Ultrafast Intramolecular Exciton Splitting Dynamics in Isolated Low-Band-Gap Polymers and Their Implication in Photovoltaic Materials Design SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CARRIER GENERATION; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; FILM MORPHOLOGY AB Record-setting organic photovoltaic cells with PTB polymers have recently achieved similar to 8% power conversion efficiencies (PCE). A subset of these polymers, the PTBF series, has a common conjugated backbone with alternating thieno[3,4-b]thiophene and benzodithiophene moieties but differs by the number and position of pendant fluorine atoms attached to the backbone. These electron-withdrawing pendant fluorine atoms fine tune the energetics of the polymers and result in device PCE variations of 2-8%. Using near-IR, ultrafast optical transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy combined with steady-state electrochemical methods we were able to obtain TA signatures not only for the exciton and charge-separated states but also for an intramolecular ("pseudo") charge-transfer state in isolated PTBF polymers in solution, in the absence of the acceptor phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) molecules. This led to the discovery of branched pathways for intramolecular, ultrafast exciton splitting to populate (a) the charge-separated states or (b) the intramolecular charge-transfer states on the subpicosecond time scale. Depending on the number and position of the fluorine pendant atoms, the charge-separation/transfer kinetics and their branching ratios vary according to the trend for the electron density distribution in favor of the local charge-separation direction. More importantly, a linear correlation is found between the branching ratio of intramolecular charge transfer and the charge separation of hole electron pairs in isolated polymers versus the device fill factor and PCE. The origin of this correlation and its implications in materials design and device performance are discussed. C1 [Rolczynski, Brian S.; Szarko, Jodi M.; Son, Hae Jung; Yu, Luping; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Rolczynski, Brian S.; Szarko, Jodi M.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Rolczynski, Brian S.; Szarko, Jodi M.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Son, Hae Jung; Liang, Yongye; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Son, Hae Jung; Liang, Yongye; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, ANSER Ctr, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM lupingyu@uchicago.edu; lchen@anl.gov RI Liang, Yongye/D-9275-2012 FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001059. Part of the equipment and laboratory setting was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (for L.X.C.). The gift from Intel Corp. to L.X.C. and L.Y. is greatly appreciated for a part of research related to film fabrication. We also thank Drs. David J. Gosztola and Gary Wiederrecht for their help in the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the facilities at the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 52 TC 83 Z9 83 U1 9 U2 120 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 4142 EP 4152 DI 10.1021/ja209003y PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800052 PM 22309185 ER PT J AU Krylova, G Giovanetti, LJ Requejo, FG Dimitrijevic, NM Prakapenka, A Shevchenko, EV AF Krylova, Galyna Giovanetti, Lisandro J. Requejo, Felix G. Dimitrijevic, Nada M. Prakapenka, Alesia Shevchenko, Elena V. TI Study of Nucleation and Growth Mechanism of the Metallic Nanodumbbells SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTAL HETEROSTRUCTURES; HETERODIMER NANOCRYSTALS; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; HYBRID NANOPARTICLES; IRON-OXIDE; GOLD; SIZE; SHAPE; TRANSITION; NANOSTRUCTURES AB We propose a general nucleation and growth model that can explain the mechanism of the formation of CoPt3/Au, FePt/Au, and Pt/Au nanodumbbells. Thus, we found that the nucleation event occurs as a result of reduction of Au+ ions by partially oxidized surface Pt atoms. In cases when Au3+ is used as a gold precursor, the surface of seeds should be terminated by ions (e.g., Co2+, Pb2+) that can reduce Au3+ to Au+ ions, which can further participate in the nucleation of gold domain. Further growth of gold domain is a result of reduction of both Au3+ and Au+ by HDA at the surface of gold nuclei. We explain the different ability of CoPt3, Pt, and FePt seeds to serve as a nucleation center for the reduction of gold and further growth of dumbbells. We report that the efficiency and reproducibility of the formation of CoPt3/Au, FePt/Au, and Pt/Au dumbbells can be optimized by the concentration and oxidation states of the surface ions on metallic nanocrystals used as seeds as well as by the type of the gold precursor. C1 [Krylova, Galyna; Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Prakapenka, Alesia; Shevchenko, Elena V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giovanetti, Lisandro J.; Requejo, Felix G.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Exactas, CONICET, INIFTA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Giovanetti, Lisandro J.; Requejo, Felix G.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dto Fis, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Dimitrijevic, Nada M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shevchenko, Elena V.] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. RP Shevchenko, EV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM eshevchenko@anl.gov RI Requejo, Felix/O-2260-2016; OI Requejo, Felix/0000-0003-4439-864X; Giovanetti, Lisandro/0000-0001-5286-3463 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation; Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; Department of Energy; Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466] FX Work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. XANES measurements were partially supported by projects PIP 03079 (CONICET, Argentina), CIAM Argentine-Brazil-Canada collaborative project (CONICET-CNPq-NSERC) PICT 00038 and D04B-XAS 6609/07 (LNLS, Brazil). The XPS results were obtained on the Kratos AXIS-165 operated by the Research Resources Center at the University of Illinois at Chicago. We acknowledge Dr. K.-B. Low for his help with the XPS measurements and data analysis; Dr. A. Demortiere for his help in synthesis of Pt NCs; Dr. V. Prakapenka for his help in XRD measurements, and Dr J. Greely for helpful discussions. A.P. acknowledges the U.S. Department of Energy Summer Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. GeoSoilEnviro CARS is supported by the National Science Foundation; Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171) and Department of Energy; Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). NR 54 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 6 U2 96 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 4384 EP 4392 DI 10.1021/ja211459p PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800078 PM 22332976 ER PT J AU Du, AJ Sanvito, S Li, Z Wang, DW Jiao, Y Liao, T Sun, Q Ng, YH Zhu, ZH Amal, R Smith, SC AF Du, Aijun Sanvito, Stefano Li, Zhen Wang, Dawei Jiao, Yan Liao, Ting Sun, Qiao Ng, Yun Hau Zhu, Zhonghua Amal, Rose Smith, Sean C. TI Hybrid Graphene and Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanocomposite: Gap Opening, Electron-Hole Puddle, Interfacial Charge Transfer, and Enhanced Visible Light Response SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; BASIS-SET; NANORIBBONS; SUBSTRATE; BANDGAP; SPECTROSCOPY AB Opening up a band gap and finding a suitable substrate material are two big challenges for building graphene-based nanodevices. Using state-of-the-art hybrid density functional theory incorporating long-range dispersion corrections, we investigate the interface between optically active graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and electronically active graphene. We find an inhomogeneous planar substrate (g-C3N4) promotes electron-rich and hole-rich regions, i.e., forming a well-defined electron hole puddle, on the supported graphene layer. The composite displays significant charge transfer from graphene to the g-C3N4 substrate, which alters the electronic properties of both components. In particular, the strong electronic coupling at the graphene/g-C3N4 interface opens a 70 meV gap in g-C3N4-supported graphene, a feature that can potentially allow overcoming the graphene's band gap hurdle in constructing field effect transistors. Additionally, the 2-D planar structure of g-C3N4 is free of dangling bonds, providing an ideal substrate for graphene to sit on. Furthermore, when compared to a pure g-C3N4 monolayer, the hybrid graphene/g-C3N4 complex displays an enhanced optical absorption in the visible region, a promising feature for novel photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications. C1 [Du, Aijun; Jiao, Yan; Liao, Ting; Sun, Qiao] Univ Queensland, AIBN, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Sanvito, Stefano] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Sanvito, Stefano] Trinity Coll Dublin, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Li, Zhen; Wang, Dawei] Univ Queensland, AIBN, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Ng, Yun Hau; Amal, Rose] Univ New S Wales, Sch Chem Sci & Engn, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Zhu, Zhonghua] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Du, AJ (reprint author), Univ Queensland, AIBN, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM a.du@uq.edu.au RI Li, zhen/C-5663-2009; Amal, Rose/D-4749-2011; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015; WANG, DAWEI/E-5074-2010; NG, Yun Hau/B-4716-2009; Du, Aijun/C-5759-2009; LIAO, Ting/C-7027-2012; Jiao, Yan/J-5322-2012; Zhu, Zhonghua/C-5388-2013; sun, qiao/N-1051-2013 OI Amal, Rose/0000-0001-9561-4918; Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205; WANG, DAWEI/0000-0002-6651-4261; NG, Yun Hau/0000-0001-9142-2126; Du, Aijun/0000-0002-3369-3283; LIAO, Ting/0000-0001-7488-6244; Jiao, Yan/0000-0003-1329-4290; FU high-performance computer time from AIBN at University of Queensland; Australian Research Council [LE0882357, DP110101239]; Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation (QCIF); Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing National Facility; QEII; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences by Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy; Science Foundation of Ireland [07/IN.1/1945]; CRANN FX We acknowledge generous grants of high-performance computer time from the AIBN cluster computing facility at The University of Queensland and the Australian Research Council (LIEF grant LE0882357: A Computational Facility for Multiscale Modeling in Computational Bio and Nanotechnology), Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation (QCIF), and the Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing National Facility. A.D. also greatly appreciates the QEII Fellowship and financial support of the Australian Research Council under Discovery Project (DP110101239). S.C.S. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. S.S. thanks the Science Foundation of Ireland (Grant no. 07/IN.1/1945) and CRANN for financial support. NR 43 TC 212 Z9 213 U1 53 U2 480 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 9 BP 4393 EP 4397 DI 10.1021/ja211637p PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 909GL UT WOS:000301550800079 PM 22339061 ER PT J AU Young, RM Yandell, MA King, SB Neumark, DM AF Young, Ryan M. Yandell, Margaret A. King, Sarah B. Neumark, Daniel M. TI Thermal effects on energetics and dynamics in water cluster anions (H2O)(n)(-) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HYDRATED ELECTRON OCCUPY; COLLISIONAL ENERGY-TRANSFER; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SOLVATED ELECTRONS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; EXCESS ELECTRONS; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; BINDING-ENERGIES; EXCITED TOLUENE AB The electron binding energies and relaxation dynamics of water cluster anions (H2O)(n)(-) (11 <= n <= 80) formed in co-expansions with neon were investigated using one-photon and time-resolved photoelectron imaging. Unlike previous experiments with argon, water cluster anions exhibit only one isomer class, the tightly bound isomer I with approximately the same binding energy as clusters formed in argon. This result, along with a decrease in the internal conversion lifetime of excited (H2O)(n)(-) (25 <= n <= 40), indicates that clusters are vibrationally warmer when formed in neon. Over the ranges studied, the vertical detachment energies and lifetimes appear to converge to previously reported values. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3689439] C1 [Young, Ryan M.; Yandell, Margaret A.; King, Sarah B.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dneumark@berkeley.edu RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Young, Ryan/0000-0002-5108-0261 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-0649647]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [32 CFR 168a]; NSF FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. CHE-0649647. M.A.Y. acknowledges funding from a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship through the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), 32 CFR 168a. S. B. K. is grateful for funding through an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. We thank one of the referees for insightful comments about the evaporative ensemble model. NR 68 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 9 AR 094304 DI 10.1063/1.3689439 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 910TD UT WOS:000301664200016 PM 22401437 ER PT J AU Du Frane, WL Tyburczy, JA AF Du Frane, Wyatt L. Tyburczy, James A. TI Deuterium-hydrogen exchange in olivine: Implications for point defects and electrical conductivity SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE SIMS; diffusion; electrical conductivity; hydrogen; olivine; point defects ID NOMINALLY ANHYDROUS MINERALS; UPPER-MANTLE MINERALS; SILICATE-GLASSES; WATER-CONTENT; BENEATH; WADSLEYITE; PACIFIC; MELT; RINGWOODITE; TEMPERATURE AB Knowledge about hydrogen self diffusion (D-H) is critical for determining mantle hydrogen distribution and understanding point defects. Also, chemical diffusion of hydrogen in olivine, such as redox exchange with polarons (D-Redox), depends on D-H. In this study deuterium H-2 was exchanged into hydrogen H-1 saturated single crystals of San Carlos olivine between 750 and 900 degrees C at 2 GPa. We measured and fit the resulting H-2 profiles to obtain D-H,D-[100] = 10((-4.9 +/- 1.4))*e((-140 +/- 30kJ/mol)/(RT)) m(2)/s, which is similar to 1 log unit lower than D-Redox,D-[100], with similar activation enthalpy H-a. By comparing these two diffusion coefficients, we estimate the small polaron diffusion coefficient. Additionally, we estimate D-H in the [010] and [001] orientations, demonstrating that D-H is highly anisotropic in olivine. These D-H values were used with the Nernst-Einstein relation to estimate the electrical conductivity by hydrogen in olivine (sigma(H) - 10(1.1)*e((-130kJ/mol)/(RT)) S/m for 10(-2) wt % H2O) that is lower in magnitude than previous measurements. Our results suggest that hydrogen alone cannot account for high electrical conductivity anomalies observed at asthenospheric depths (similar to 10(-2) to similar to 10(-1) S/m). The maximum anisotropic variation of D-H and sigma(H) in olivine is similar to 2 log units between 750 and 900 degrees C and increases when extrapolated to higher temperature (similar to 3.3 at 1400 degrees C). Anisotropy observed in the mantle may indicate substantial amounts of hydrogen in olivine with lattice-preferred orientation. C1 [Du Frane, Wyatt L.; Tyburczy, James A.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Du Frane, Wyatt L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Du Frane, WL (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM wyatt.dufrane@asu.edu RI Du Frane, Wyatt/D-6879-2013 FU NSF [EAR 0739050, EAR 0622775]; LLNL [DE-AC52-15807NA27344] FX We thank A. Pommier, S. Karato, S. Mackwell, J. Boyce, S. Constable, D. Hasterock, and S. Heath for useful comments and discussion; T. Tenner, A. Withers, and M. Hirschmann for their assistance with SIMS and calibration; T. Diedrich, G. Moore, and T. Sharp for help with piston cylinder experiments conducted in the ASU OmniPressure lab; and D. Kohlstedt and an anonymous reviewer for comments that greatly improved the manuscript. This work was supported by NSF EAR 0739050 to J. A. Tyburczy and R. Hervig. SIMS data were obtained at the ASU National SIMS Facility, supported by NSF EAR 0622775 to R. Hervig and P. Williams. Prepared by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-15807NA27344. NR 60 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 13 AR Q03004 DI 10.1029/2011GC003895 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 908NO UT WOS:000301497300003 ER PT J AU Choi, HS Lee, J Cho, KS Kwak, YS Cho, IH Park, YD Kim, YH Baker, DN Reeves, GD Lee, DK AF Choi, Ho-Sung Lee, Jaejin Cho, Kyung-Suk Kwak, Young-Sil Cho, Il-Hyun Park, Young-Deuk Kim, Yeon-Han Baker, Daniel N. Reeves, Geoffrey D. Lee, Dong-Kyu TI Reply to comment by Joseph E. Mazur and T. Paul O'Brien on "Analysis of GEO spacecraft anomalies: Space weather relationships" SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Choi, Ho-Sung; Lee, Dong-Kyu] Republ Korea AF, Gyeryong Si 321919, Chungcheongnam, South Korea. [Lee, Jaejin; Cho, Kyung-Suk; Kwak, Young-Sil; Cho, Il-Hyun; Park, Young-Deuk; Kim, Yeon-Han] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea. [Cho, Il-Hyun] Univ Sci & Technol, Taejon, South Korea. [Baker, Daniel N.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Reeves, Geoffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Choi, HS (reprint author), Republ Korea AF, POB 501-302 Bunam Ri, Gyeryong Si 321919, Chungcheongnam, South Korea. EM hschoi@kasi.re.kr; jjlee@kasi.re.kr; kscho@kasi.re.kr; yskwak@kasi.re.kr; ihcho@kasi.re.kr; ydpark@kasi.re.kr; yhkim@kasi.re.kr; Daniel.Baker@LASP.colorado.edu; reeves@lanl.gov; leedq12@hanmail.net OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 NR 2 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1539-4956 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 10 AR S03004 DI 10.1029/2012SW000765 PG 2 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 908OP UT WOS:000301500000002 ER PT J AU Liang, ZQ Nardes, AM van de Lagemaat, J Gregg, BA AF Liang, Ziqi Nardes, Alexandre M. van de Lagemaat, Jao Gregg, Brian A. TI Activation Energy Spectra: Insights into Transport Limitations of Organic Semiconductors and Photovoltaic Cells SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE charge transport; conjugated polymers; doping; organic electronics; photovoltaic devices ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; CONJUGATED POLYMER-FILMS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; CARRIER MOBILITY; DEPENDENCE; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); EFFICIENCY; KINETICS; MODEL AB Some mechanisms of charge transport in organic semiconductors and organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells can be distinguished by their predicted change in activation energy for the current, Ea, versus applied field, F. Ea versus F is measured first in pure films of commercially available regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and in the same P3HT treated to reduce its charged defect density. The former shows a PooleFrenkel (PF)-like decrease in Ea at low F, which then plateaus at higher F. The low defect material does not exhibit PF behavior and Ea remains approximately constant. Upon addition of [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), however, both materials show a large increase in Ea and exhibit PF-like behavior over the entire field range. These results are explained with a previously proposed model of transport that considers both the localized random disorder in the energy levels and the long-range electrostatic fluctuations resulting from charged defects. Activation energy spectra in working OPV cells show that the current is injection-limited over most of the voltage range but becomes transport-limited, with a large peak in Ea, near the open circuit photovoltage. This causes a decrease in fill factor, which may be a general limitation in such solar cells. C1 [Liang, Ziqi; Nardes, Alexandre M.; van de Lagemaat, Jao; Gregg, Brian A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Liang, ZQ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM brian.gregg@nrel.gov RI Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012; van de Lagemaat, Jao/J-9431-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The authors are grateful for stimulating discussions with Jian Li and Sean Shaheen. This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 45 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 5 BP 1087 EP 1091 DI 10.1002/adfm.201102813 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 900ZO UT WOS:000300931500022 ER PT J AU Smolin, N Biehl, R Kneller, GR Richter, D Smith, JC AF Smolin, N. Biehl, R. Kneller, G. R. Richter, D. Smith, J. C. TI Functional Domain Motions in Proteins on the similar to 1-100 ns Timescale: Comparison of Neutron Spin-Echo Spectroscopy of Phosphoglycerate Kinase with Molecular- Dynamics Simulation SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; INTERACTING BROWNIAN PARTICLES; FLUORESCENCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; ELASTIC NETWORK MODELS; 3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE; VIBRATIONAL DYNAMICS; DIFFUSE-SCATTERING; HYDRATION WATER; MESH EWALD; TEMPERATURE AB Protein function often requires large-scale domain motion. An exciting new development in the experimental characterization of domain motions in proteins is the application of neutron spin-echo spectroscopy (NSE). NSE directly probes coherent (i.e., pair correlated) scattering on the similar to 1-100 ns timescale. Here, we report on all-atom molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation of a protein, phosphoglycerate kinase, from which we calculate small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and NSE scattering properties. The simulation-derived and experimental-solution SANS results are in excellent agreement. The contributions of translational and rotational whole-molecule diffusion to the simulation-derived NSE and potential problems in their estimation are examined. Principal component analysis identifies types of domain motion that dominate the internal motion's contribution to the NSE signal, with the largest being classic hinge bending. The associated free-energy profiles are quasiharmonic and the frictional properties correspond to highly overdamped motion. The amplitudes of the motions derived by MD are smaller than those derived from the experimental analysis, and possible reasons for this difference are discussed. The MD results confirm that a significant component of the NSE arises from internal dynamics. They also demonstrate that the combination of NSE with MD is potentially useful for determining the forms, potentials of mean force, and time dependence of functional domain motions in proteins. C1 [Smolin, N.; Smith, J. C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Smith, J. C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Biehl, R.; Richter, D.] Forschungszentrum Juelich, Inst Festkoerperforsch, Julich, Germany. [Kneller, G. R.] CNRS, Ctr Biophys Mol, Orleans, France. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM smithjc@ornl.gov RI Smolin, Nikolai/C-6606-2008; Biehl, Ralf /J-9464-2013; Richter, Dieter/H-3701-2013; OI Biehl, Ralf /0000-0002-1999-547X; Richter, Dieter/0000-0003-0719-8470; Kneller, Gerald/0000-0002-3374-3797 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 88 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 50 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 5 BP 1108 EP 1117 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.002 PG 10 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 905OC UT WOS:000301280900017 PM 22404933 ER PT J AU Mukherjee, M Chow, SY Yusoff, P Seetharaman, J Ng, C Sinniah, S Koh, XW Asgar, NFM Li, D Yim, D Jackson, RA Yew, J Qian, JR Iyu, A Lim, YP Zhou, XD Sze, SK Guy, GR Sivaraman, J AF Mukherjee, Manjeet Chow, Soah Yee Yusoff, Permeen Seetharaman, J. Ng, Cherlyn Sinniah, Saravanan Koh, Xiao Woon Asgar, Nur Farehan M. Li, Dan Yim, Daniel Jackson, Rebecca A. Yew, Jingxi Qian, Jingru Iyu, Audrey Lim, Yoon Pin Zhou, Xingding Sze, Siu Kwan Guy, Graeme R. Sivaraman, J. TI Structure of a novel phosphotyrosine-binding domain in Hakai that targets E-cadherin SO EMBO JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Hakai; phosphotyrosine; Src substrates; ubiquitin ligases; zinc fingers ID SH2 DOMAIN; PROTEIN-RECOGNITION; UBIQUITIN LIGASE; BREAST-CANCER; ZINC-FINGERS; PTB; SRC; SOFTWARE; MOTIFS; SYSTEM AB Phosphotyrosine-binding domains, typified by the SH2 (Src homology 2) and PTB domains, are critical upstream components of signal transduction pathways. The E3 ubiquitin ligase Hakai targets tyrosine-phosphorylated E-cadherin via an uncharacterized domain. In this study, the crystal structure of Hakai (amino acids 106-206) revealed that it forms an atypical, zinc-coordinated homodimer by utilizing residues from the phosphotyrosine-binding domain of two Hakai monomers. Hakai dimerization allows the formation of a phosphotyrosine-binding pocket that recognizes specific phosphorylated tyrosines and flanking acidic amino acids of Src substrates, such as E-cadherin, cortactin and DOK1. NMR and mutational analysis identified the Hakai residues required for target binding within the binding pocket, now named the HYB domain. ZNF645 also possesses a HYB domain but demonstrates different target specificities. The HYB domain is structurally different from other phosphotyrosine-binding domains and is a potential drug target due to its novel structural features. The EMBO Journal (2012) 31, 1308-1319. doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.496; Published online 17 January 2012 C1 [Chow, Soah Yee; Yusoff, Permeen; Ng, Cherlyn; Sinniah, Saravanan; Koh, Xiao Woon; Asgar, Nur Farehan M.; Li, Dan; Yim, Daniel; Jackson, Rebecca A.; Yew, Jingxi; Iyu, Audrey; Guy, Graeme R.] Proteos, Signal Transduct Lab, Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Singapore 138673, Singapore. [Mukherjee, Manjeet; Zhou, Xingding; Sivaraman, J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Seetharaman, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qian, Jingru; Sze, Siu Kwan] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore. [Lim, Yoon Pin] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Singapore 117543, Singapore. RP Guy, GR (reprint author), Proteos, Signal Transduct Lab, Inst Mol & Cell Biol, 61 Biopolis Dr, Singapore 138673, Singapore. EM mcbgg@imcb.a-star.edu.sg; dbsjayar@nus.edu.sg RI ASTAR, IMCB/E-2320-2012; Sivaraman, J/H-8028-2012; Yim, Daniel/J-8834-2013; OI Yim, Daniel/0000-0001-6153-4725; Mukherjee, Manjeet/0000-0002-3615-7574 FU Agency of Science Technology and Research; AcRF, Singapore [R154000438112]; National University of Singapore (NUS) FX This work was partly supported by the Agency of Science Technology and Research and AcRF Grant (R154000438112) to J Sivaraman, Singapore. MM is a PhD student in receipt of a research scholarship from the National University of Singapore (NUS). NR 42 TC 24 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 10 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 0261-4189 J9 EMBO J JI Embo J. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 5 BP 1308 EP 1319 DI 10.1038/emboj.2011.496 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 906JX UT WOS:000301342500022 PM 22252131 ER PT J AU Elliott, SR AF Elliott, Steven R. TI RECENT PROGRESS IN DOUBLE BETA DECAY SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Review DE Neutrinoless decay; massive Majorana neutrinos; matrix elements; experimental search for 0 nu beta beta decay ID NUCLEAR-MATRIX ELEMENTS; NEMO-3 DETECTOR; NEUTRINO MASSES; GE-76; SEARCH; TRANSITIONS; MECHANISMS; RESPONSES; RANGE; CA-48 AB At least one neutrino has a mass of about 50 nieV or larger. However, the absolute mass scale for the neutrino remains unknown. Studies of double beta decay offer hope for determining the absolute mass scale. Furthermore, the critical question "Is the neutrino its own antiparticle?" is unanswered. In particular, zero-neutrino double beta decay (0 nu beta beta) can address the issues of lepton number conservation, the particle-antiparticle nature of the neutrino, and its mass. A summary of the recent progress in 0 nu beta beta and the related technologies will be discussed in the context of the future 0 nu beta beta program. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Elliott, SR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM elliotts@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDIID; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [2011LANLE9BW] FX I gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDIID Program for this work. I also gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. 2011LANLE9BW. I wish to thank Hamish Robertson and Frank Avignone for a careful reading of this Manuscript and many useful suggestions. I thank many of my experimental colleagues who read the sections on their respective experiments and improved the descriptions. These include F. T. Avignone III, M. Chen, Yu. Efremenko, C. Gratta, K. Lang, D. Nygren and S. Schonert. NR 111 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 9 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 EI 1793-6632 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 7 AR 1230009 DI 10.1142/S0217732312300091 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 904ZN UT WOS:000301240100002 ER PT J AU Stevanovic, V Lany, S Zhang, XW Zunger, A AF Stevanovic, Vladan Lany, Stephan Zhang, Xiuwen Zunger, Alex TI Correcting density functional theory for accurate predictions of compound enthalpies of formation: Fitted elemental-phase reference energies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM BATTERIES AB Despite the great success that theoretical approaches based on density functional theory have in describing properties of solid compounds, accurate predictions of the enthalpies of formation (Delta H-f) of insulating and semiconducting solids still remain a challenge. This is mainly due to incomplete error cancellation when computing the total energy differences between the compound total energy and the total energies of its elemental constituents. In this paper we present an approach based on GGA + U calculations, including the spin-orbit coupling, which involves fitted elemental-phase reference energies (FERE) and which significantly improves the error cancellation resulting in accurate values for the compound enthalpies of formation. We use an extensive set of 252 binary compounds with measured Delta H-f values (pnictides, chalcogenides, and halides) to obtain FERE energies and show that after the fitting, the 252 enthalpies of formation are reproduced with the mean absolute error MAE = 0.054 eV/atom instead of MAE approximate to 0.250 eV/atom resulting from pure GGA calculations. When applied to a set of 55 ternary compounds that were not part of the fitting set the FERE method reproduces their enthalpies of formation with MAE = 0.048 eV/atom. Furthermore, we find that contributions to the total energy differences coming from the spin-orbit coupling can be, to a good approximation, separated into purely atomic contributions which do not affect Delta H-f. The FERE method, hence, represents a simple and general approach, as it is computationally equivalent to the cost of pure GGA calculations and applies to virtually all insulating and semiconducting compounds, for predicting compound Delta H-f values with chemical accuracy. We also show that by providing accurate Delta H-f the FERE approach can be applied for accurate predictions of the compound thermodynamic stability or for predictions of Li-ion battery voltages. C1 [Stevanovic, Vladan; Lany, Stephan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhang, Xiuwen] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Stevanovic, V (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM stephan.lany@nrel.gov RI Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; ZHANG, XIUWEN/K-7383-2012; OI Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU US Department of Energy [AC36-08GO28308, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers, under Award DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. This research used high performance computing resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as well as capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 29 TC 97 Z9 98 U1 4 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 11 AR 115104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.115104 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 904HC UT WOS:000301184100001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of ZZ Production in Leptonic Final States at root s of 1.96 TeV at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID Z-GAMMA PRODUCTION; WEAK-BOSON SECTOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; COLLISIONS AB In this Letter, we present a precise measurement of the total ZZ production cross section in p (p) over bar collisions at root s 1: 96 TeV, using data collected with the CDF II detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 6 fb(-1). The result is obtained by combining separate measurements in the four-charged (lll'l') and two-charged-lepton and two-neutral-lepton (llvv) decay modes of the Z boson pair. The combined measured cross section for p (p) over bar -> ZZ is 1.64(-0.38)(+0.11) pb. This is the most precise measurement of the ZZ production cross section in 1.96 TeV p (p) over bar collisions to date. 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[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Lannon, K.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Maestro, P.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.; Manca, G.; Nachtman, J.; Yi, K.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council , United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); Royal Society,United Kingdom; Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 34 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 10 AR 101801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.101801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 904FT UT WOS:000301180200003 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Qiu, JW Sterman, G AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Qiu, Jian-Wei Sterman, George TI Heavy Quarkonium Production and Polarization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QCD; FACTORIZATION; ANNIHILATION AB We present a perturbative QCD factorization formalism for the production of heavy quarkonia of large transverse momentum p(T) at collider energies, which includes both the leading-power (LP) and next-to-leading-power (NLP) contributions to the cross section in the m(Q)(2)/p(T)(2) expansion for heavy quark mass m(Q). We estimate fragmentation functions in the nonrelativistic QCD formalism and reproduce the bulk of the large enhancement found in explicit next-to-leading-order calculations in the color-singlet model. Heavy quarkonia produced from NLP channels prefer longitudinal polarization. C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei; Sterman, George] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0653342, PHY-0969739] FX We thank G.T. Bodwin, E. Braaten, J.-P. Lansberg, B. Pire, and O. Teryaev for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and by the National Science Foundation, Grants No. PHY-0653342 and No. PHY-0969739. NR 23 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 10 AR 102002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 904FT UT WOS:000301180200004 PM 22463402 ER PT J AU Thampy, V Kang, J Rodriguez-Rivera, JA Bao, W Savici, AT Hu, J Liu, TJ Qian, B Fobes, D Mao, ZQ Fu, CB Chen, WC Ye, Q Erwin, RW Gentile, TR Tesanovic, Z Broholm, C AF Thampy, V. Kang, J. Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A. Bao, W. Savici, A. T. Hu, J. Liu, T. J. Qian, B. Fobes, D. Mao, Z. Q. Fu, C. B. Chen, W. C. Ye, Q. Erwin, R. W. Gentile, T. R. Tesanovic, Z. Broholm, C. TI Friedel-Like Oscillations from Interstitial Iron in Superconducting Fe1+yTe0.62Se0.38 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SPIN AB Using polarized and unpolarized neutron scattering, we show that interstitial Fe in superconducting Fe1+yTe1-xSex induces a magnetic Friedel-like oscillation that diffracts at Q(perpendicular to) = (1/2 0) and involves >50 neighboring Fe sites. The interstitial >2 mu(B) moment is surrounded by compensating ferromagnetic fourspin clusters that may seed double stripe ordering in Fe1+yTe. A semimetallic five-band model with (1/2 1/2) Fermi surface nesting and fourfold symmetric superexchange between interstitial Fe and two in-plane nearest neighbors largely accounts for the observed diffraction. C1 [Thampy, V.; Kang, J.; Tesanovic, Z.; Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Thampy, V.; Kang, J.; Tesanovic, Z.; Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.; Erwin, R. W.; Broholm, C.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.; Chen, W. C.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Bao, W.] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Savici, A. T.; Ye, Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, NSSD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hu, J.; Liu, T. J.; Qian, B.; Fobes, D.; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Fu, C. B.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Fu, C. B.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. RP Thampy, V (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RI Savici, Andrei/F-2790-2013; Fobes, David/E-8526-2014; Bao, Wei/E-9988-2011; Broholm, Collin/E-8228-2011; 石, 源/D-5929-2012; ruc, phy/E-4170-2012; LIU, TIJIANG/A-3242-2013; Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose/A-4872-2013; Hu, Jin/C-4141-2014; Fu, Changbo/O-1550-2015; Kang, Jian/C-8571-2016 OI Savici, Andrei/0000-0001-5127-8967; Fobes, David/0000-0001-8252-2061; Bao, Wei/0000-0002-2105-461X; Broholm, Collin/0000-0002-1569-9892; Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose/0000-0002-8633-8314; Hu, Jin/0000-0003-0080-4239; Kang, Jian/0000-0002-8840-8881 FU DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; NSFC [11034012]; 973 Program [2012CB921700, 2011CBA00112]; NSF [DMR-0645305, DMR-0116585, DMR-0944772]; LA-SiGMA [EPS-1003897]; DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AI02-10-ER46735]; Indiana University [DE-FG02-03ER46093] FX We thank Tyrel McQueen for helpful discussions. Work at IQM was supported by DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. W.B. (Renmin University of China) was supported by NSFC Grant No. 11034012 and 973 Program Grants No. 2012CB921700 and No. 2011CBA00112. Work at Tulane was supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0645305 and the LA-SiGMA program under Grant No. EPS-1003897. This work utilized facilities at NIST supported in part by NSF through DMR-0116585 and DMR-0944772. The development and application of neutron spin filters was supported in part by DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Interagency Agreement No. DE-AI02-10-ER46735 and Indiana University Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46093. NR 28 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 10 AR 107002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.107002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 904FT UT WOS:000301180200014 PM 22463442 ER PT J AU Sun, JC Kawakami, H Zech, J Speck, C Stillman, B Li, HL AF Sun, Jingchuan Kawakami, Hironori Zech, Juergen Speck, Christian Stillman, Bruce Li, Huilin TI Cdc6-Induced Conformational Changes in ORC Bound to Origin DNA Revealed by Cryo-Electron Microscopy SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID RECOGNITION COMPLEX; STRUCTURAL BASIS; REPLICATION ORIGINS; ATPASE ACTIVITY; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MCM2-7 COMPLEX; IN-VITRO; BINDING; PROTEIN; CDC6 AB The eukaryotic origin recognition complex (ORC) interacts with and remodels origins of DNA replication prior to initiation in S phase. Here, we report a single-particle cryo-EM-derived structure of the supramolecular assembly comprising Saccharomyces cerevisiae ORC, the replication initiation factor Cdc6, and double-stranded ARS1 origin DNA in the presence of ATP gamma S. The six subunits of ORC are arranged as Orc1:Orc4:Orc5:Orc2:Orc3, with Orc6 binding to Orc2. Cdc6 binding changes the conformation of ORC, in particular reorienting the Orc1 N-terminal BAH domain. Segmentation of the 3D map of ORC-Cdc6 on DNA and docking with the crystal structure of the homologous archaeal Orc1/Cdc6 protein suggest an origin DNA binding model in which the DNA tracks along the interior surface of the crescent-like ORC. Thus, ORC bends and wraps the DNA. This model is consistent with the observation that binding of a single Cdc6 extends the ORC footprint on origin DNA from both ends. C1 [Kawakami, Hironori; Stillman, Bruce] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. [Sun, Jingchuan; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zech, Juergen; Speck, Christian] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Fac Med, MRC Clin Sci Ctr, DNA Replicat Grp, London W12 0NN, England. [Li, Huilin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Stillman, B (reprint author), Cold Spring Harbor Lab, 1 Bungtown Rd, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. EM stillman@cshl.edu; hli@bnl.gov RI Speck, Christian/G-2882-2011; OI Speck, Christian/0000-0001-6646-1692; Stillman, Bruce/0000-0002-9453-4091 FU National Institutes of Health [GM45436, GM74985]; United Kingdom Medical Research Council; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Uehara Memorial Foundation FX Chunyan Tang participated in the initial stage of the cryo-EM work. We thank Sylvain Mitelheiser for suggestions on the in vitro translation of ORC subunits and Patty Wendel for technical assistance in ORC preparation. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant nos. GM45436 (to B.S.) and GM74985 (to H.L.) and the United Kingdom Medical Research Council (to C.S.). H.K. was supported by Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Uehara Memorial Foundation. NR 56 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 3 BP 534 EP 544 DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.01.011 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 906EX UT WOS:000301328800019 PM 22405012 ER PT J AU Kaspar, TC Bowden, ME Varga, T Wang, CM Shutthanandan, V Joly, AG Wirth, BD Kurtz, RJ AF Kaspar, T. C. Bowden, M. E. Varga, T. Wang, C. M. Shutthanandan, V. Joly, A. G. Wirth, B. D. Kurtz, R. J. TI Structural characterization of epitaxial CrxMo1-x alloy thin films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID MGO(100) SURFACES; GROWTH; MGO; DISLOCATIONS; MULTILAYERS; INTERFACES; METALS; IRON AB To develop a model system containing regularly spaced misfit dislocations for studies of the radiation resistance of nanoscale defects, epitaxial thin films of Cr, Mo, and CrxMo1-x alloys were deposited on MgO(001) by molecular beam epitaxy. Film compositions were chosen to vary the lattice mismatch with MgO. The film structure was investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Epitaxial films with reasonably high crystalline quality and abrupt interfaces were achieved at a relatively low deposition temperature, as confirmed by STEM. However, it was found by XRD and RBS in the channeling geometry that increasing the Mo content of the CrMo alloy films degraded the crystalline quality, despite the improved lattice match with MgO. XRD rocking curve data indicated that regions of different crystalline order may be present within the films with higher Mo content. This is tentatively ascribed to spinodal decomposition into Cr-rich and Mo-rich regions, as predicted by the CrxMo1-x phase diagram. C1 [Kaspar, T. C.; Joly, A. G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Bowden, M. E.; Varga, T.; Wang, C. M.; Shutthanandan, V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Wirth, B. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kurtz, R. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Kaspar, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM tiffany.kaspar@pnnl.gov RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015 OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285 FU US Department of Energy (US DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US DOE [DE-AC 06-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (US DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The experiments were carried out at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a National Scientific User Facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and supported by the US DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US DOE under contract DE-AC 06-76RLO 1830. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 9 AR 095001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/9/095001 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897IA UT WOS:000300641000003 PM 22274988 ER PT J AU Poloni, R San Miguel, A Fernandez-Serra, MV AF Poloni, R. San Miguel, A. Fernandez-Serra, M. V. TI A first-principles study of the effect of charge doping on the 1D polymerization of C-60 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID FULLERENE C-60; HIGH-PRESSURE; DIMERIZATION; ENERGETICS; MOLECULES; CRYSTALS; PHASES; DIMERS; CARBON; RBC60 AB We study the interplay between charge doping and intermolecular distance in the polymerization of C-60 fullerene chains by means of density functional theory-based first-principles calculations. The potential energy surface analysis shows that both the equilibrium intermolecular distance of the unpolymerized system and the polymerization energy barrier are inversely proportional to the electron doping of the system. We analyze the origin of this charge-induced polymerization effect by studying the behavior of the system's wavefunctions around the Fermi level and the structural modifications of the molecules as a function of two variables: the distance between the centers of the molecules and the number of electrons added to the system. C1 [Poloni, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poloni, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [San Miguel, A.] Univ Lyon 1, Lab PMCN, CNRS, UMR 5586, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Fernandez-Serra, M. V.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Poloni, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Fernandez-Serra, Marivi/E-3704-2010; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; San Miguel, Alfonso/A-9655-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Fernandez-Serra, Maria Victoria/H-5446-2015; San-Miguel, Alfonso/H-3198-2016 OI San Miguel, Alfonso/0000-0002-3147-4116; Fernandez-Serra, Maria Victoria/0000-0001-6823-8339; FU DOE [DE-SC0003871, DEFG02-09ER16052]; Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015] FX We acknowledge Xavier Blase, Alberto Garcia and Enric Canadell for discussions and Berend Smit for discussions and for supporting the project. MVFS was funded by DOE awards: early career DE-SC0003871 and DEFG02-09ER16052. The work at the University of California was supported as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001015. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 9 AR 095501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/9/095501 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897IA UT WOS:000300641000018 PM 22316636 ER PT J AU Schleputz, CM Yang, Y Husseini, NS Heinhold, R Kim, HS Allen, MW Durbin, SM Clarke, R AF Schlepuetz, Christian M. Yang, Yongsoo Husseini, Naji S. Heinhold, Robert Kim, Hyung-Suk Allen, Martin W. Durbin, Steven M. Clarke, Roy TI The presence of a (1 x 1) oxygen overlayer on ZnO(0001) surfaces and at Schottky interfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID POLAR OXIDE SURFACES; ZNO SURFACES; ZINC-OXIDE; STABILITY; DETECTOR AB The atomic surface and interface structures of uncoated and metal-coated epi-polished ZnO(0001) Zn-polar wafers were investigated via surface x-ray diffraction. All uncoated samples showed the presence of a fully occupied (1 x 1) overlayer of oxygen atoms located at the on-top position above the terminating Zn atom, a structure predicted to be unstable by several density functional theory calculations. The same oxygen overlayer was clearly seen at the interface of ZnO with both elemental and oxidized metal Schottky contact layers. No significant atomic relaxations were observed at surfaces and interfaces processed under typical device fabrication conditions. C1 [Schlepuetz, Christian M.; Yang, Yongsoo; Husseini, Naji S.; Clarke, Roy] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Heinhold, Robert; Kim, Hyung-Suk; Allen, Martin W.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand. [Durbin, Steven M.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Durbin, Steven M.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Schleputz, CM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cschlep@aps.anl.gov RI Schleputz, Christian/C-4696-2008; Yang, Yongsoo/P-7716-2014 OI Schleputz, Christian/0000-0002-0485-2708; Yang, Yongsoo/0000-0001-8654-302X FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-06ER46273, PI: RC]; New Zealand Marsden Fund [UOC0909] FX The authors thank Matts Bjorck for supporting GenX and making it freely available [25]. Excellent beamline support by P R Willmott, P J Eng, and the staff of the SLS and APS is gratefully acknowledged. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by the New Zealand Marsden Fund (Contract No. UOC0909), and the US Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-FG02-06ER46273, PI: RC). NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 40 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 9 AR 095007 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/9/095007 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897IA UT WOS:000300641000009 PM 22301764 ER PT J AU Vlachos, D Kamaratos, M Foulias, SD Binz, S Hupalo, M Tringides, MC AF Vlachos, D. Kamaratos, M. Foulias, S. D. Binz, S. Hupalo, M. Tringides, M. C. TI Lead growth on Si(111) surfaces reconstructed by indium SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ENERGY ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LOW-TEMPERATURES; PB; ADSORPTION; CHAINS AB We study the Pb growth on both root 3 x root 3-In and 4 x 1-In reconstructed Si(111) surfaces at room and low temperature (160 K). The study takes place with complementary techniques, to investigate the role of the substrate reconstruction and temperature in determining the growth mode of Pb. Specifically, we focus on the correlation between the growth morphology and the electronic structure of the Pb films. The information is obtained by using Auger electron spectroscopy, low energy electron diffraction, soft x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy and spot profile analysis-low energy electron diffraction. The results show that, at low temperature and coverage <= 12 ML on the Si(111) root 3 x root 3-In surface, Pb does not alter the initial semiconducting character of the substrate and three-dimensional Pb islands with poor crystallinity are grown on a wetting layer. On the other hand, for the same coverage range, Pb growth on the Si(111)4 x 1-In surface results in metallic Pb(111) crystalline islands after the completion of a double incomplete wetting layer. In addition, the bond arrangement of the adatoms is studied, confirming that In adatoms interact more strongly with the silicon substrate than the Pb ones. This promotes a stronger Pb-Pb interaction and enhances metallization. The onset of the metallization is correlated with the amount of pre-deposited In on the Si(111) surface. The decoupling of the Pb film from the 4 x 1-In interface can also explain the unusual thermal stability of the uniform height islands observed on this interface. The formation of these Pb islands is driven by quantum size effects. Finally, the different results of Pb growth on the two reconstructed surfaces confirm the importance of the interface, and also that the growth morphology, as well as the electronic structure of the Pb film can be tuned with the initial substrate reconstruction. C1 [Vlachos, D.; Kamaratos, M.; Foulias, S. D.] Univ Ioannina, Dept Phys, GR-45110 Ioannina, Epirus, Greece. [Binz, S.; Hupalo, M.; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Binz, S.; Hupalo, M.; Tringides, M. C.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vlachos, D (reprint author), Univ Ioannina, Dept Phys, POB 1186, GR-45110 Ioannina, Epirus, Greece. EM dvlachos@cc.uoi.gr FU European Community [226716]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 226716. DV, MK and SDF thank Stefan Wiklund (Max-lab, Lund University) and the Max-lab National Swedish Institute for providing the facilities to perform the synchrotron radiation measurements. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAR 7 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 9 AR 095006 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/9/095006 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897IA UT WOS:000300641000008 PM 22301708 ER PT J AU Ginis, V Tassin, P Danckaert, J Soukoulis, CM Veretennicoff, I AF Ginis, V. Tassin, P. Danckaert, J. Soukoulis, C. M. Veretennicoff, I. TI Creating electromagnetic cavities using transformation optics SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; SINGLE ATOMS; METAMATERIALS; ANALOG; MICROCAVITY; REFRACTION; CLOAKING; INDEX; POLARIZATION; GEOMETRY AB We investigate the potential of transformation optics for the design of novel electromagnetic cavities. First, we determine the dispersion relation of bound modes in a device performing an arbitrary radial coordinate transformation and we discuss a number of such cavity structures. Subsequently, we generalize our study to media that implement azimuthal transformations, and show that such transformations can manipulate the azimuthal mode number. Finally, we discuss how the combination of radial and azimuthal coordinate transformations allows for perfect confinement of subwavelength modes inside a cavity consisting of right-handed materials only. C1 [Ginis, V.; Danckaert, J.; Veretennicoff, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Appl Phys Res Grp, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Tassin, P.; Soukoulis, C. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tassin, P.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, C. M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Ginis, V (reprint author), Vrije Univ Brussel, Appl Phys Res Grp, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. EM vincent.ginis@vub.ac.be RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Ginis, Vincent/J-9700-2014; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008; OI Danckaert, Jan/0000-0002-7204-0031 FU BelSPO [IAP6/10]; Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen); Research Council (OZR) of the VUB; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Belgian American Educational Foundation FX Work at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel was supported by BelSPO grant no. IAP6/10 Photonics@be, the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) and the Research Council (OZR) of the VUB. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358). VG is a Research Assistant (Aspirant) of the FWO-Vlaanderen. PT acknowledges the Belgian American Educational Foundation for the award of a fellowship. NR 62 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 033007 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/3/033007 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919LC UT WOS:000302326900002 ER PT J AU Isaacman, G Wilson, KR Chan, AWH Worton, DR Kimmel, JR Nah, T Hohaus, T Gonin, M Kroll, JH Worsnop, DR Goldstein, AH AF Isaacman, Gabriel Wilson, Kevin R. Chan, Arthur W. H. Worton, David R. Kimmel, Joel R. Nah, Theodora Hohaus, Thorsten Gonin, Marc Kroll, Jesse H. Worsnop, Douglas R. Goldstein, Allen H. TI Improved Resolution of Hydrocarbon Structures and Constitutional Isomers in Complex Mixtures Using Gas Chromatography-Vacuum Ultraviolet-Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; LIGHT-SOURCE; AEROSOL; PHOTOIONIZATION; ATMOSPHERE; CONSTITUENTS; COMPONENTS; PARTICLES; CHEMISTRY; EMISSIONS AB Understanding the composition of complex hydrocarbon mixtures is important for environmental studies in a variety of fields, but many prevalent compounds cannot be confidently identified using traditional gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) techniques. This work uses vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) ionization to elucidate the structures of a traditionally "unresolved complex mixture" by separating components by GC retention time, t(R) and mass-to-charge ratio, m/z, which are used to determine carbon number, N-c, and the number of rings and double bonds, N-DBE. Constitutional isomers are resolved on the basis of t(R) enabling the most complete quantitative analysis to date of structural isomers in an environmentally relevant hydrocarbon mixture. Unknown compounds are classified in this work by carbon number, degree of saturation, presence of rings, and degree of branching, providing structural constraints. The capabilities of this analysis are explored using diesel fuel, in which constitutional isomer distribution patterns are shown to be reproducible between carbon numbers and follow predictable rules. Nearly half of the aliphatic hydrocarbon mass is shown to be branched, suggesting branching is more important in diesel fuel than previously shown. The classification of unknown hydrocarbons and the resolution of constitutional isomers significantly improves resolution capabilities for any complex hydrocarbon mixture. C1 [Isaacman, Gabriel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Worton, David R.] Aerosol Dynam Inc, Berkeley, CA USA. [Kimmel, Joel R.; Hohaus, Thorsten; Worsnop, Douglas R.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Ctr Aerosol & Cloud Chem, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. [Kimmel, Joel R.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Kimmel, Joel R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Kimmel, Joel R.; Gonin, Marc] Tofwerk AG, Thun, Switzerland. [Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm & Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isaacman, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, 130 Mulford Hall 3114, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gabriel.isaacman@berkeley.edu RI Worton, David/A-8374-2012; Worsnop, Douglas/D-2817-2009; Chan, Arthur/I-2233-2013; Goldstein, Allen/A-6857-2011; Isaacman-VanWertz, Gabriel/I-5590-2014; Hohaus, Thorsten/N-5507-2015 OI Worton, David/0000-0002-6558-5586; Worsnop, Douglas/0000-0002-8928-8017; Chan, Arthur/0000-0001-7392-4237; Goldstein, Allen/0000-0003-4014-4896; Isaacman-VanWertz, Gabriel/0000-0002-3717-4798; Hohaus, Thorsten/0000-0001-5722-6244 FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER-86335]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1012809]; Atmospheric Chemistry Program [0931934]; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [FP-91781901-0] FX The Advanced Light Source as well as K.R.W.. and T.N. are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the US Department of Energy STTR Project DE-FG02-08ER-86335, and the National Science Foundation Grant CHE-1012809 and Atmospheric Chemistry Program Grant 0931934. G.I. was funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Science to Achieve Results (STAR) program, Fellowship Assistance Agreement No. FP-91781901-0. This work has not been formally reviewed by EPA. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the authors, and EPA does not endorse any products or commercial services mentioned. NR 31 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 5 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 5 BP 2335 EP 2342 DI 10.1021/ac2030464 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 902EM UT WOS:000301021400035 PM 22304667 ER PT J AU Benner, WH Lewis, GS Hering, SV Selgelke, B Corzett, M Evans, JE Lightstone, FC AF Benner, W. Henry Lewis, Gregory S. Hering, Susanne V. Selgelke, Brent Corzett, Michelle Evans, James E. Lightstone, Felice C. TI Re-Electrospraying Splash-Landed Proteins and Nanoparticles SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY; PREPARATIVE SEPARATION; GAS-PHASE; SOFT; IONS; COMPLEXES; PEPTIDES; SURFACE; CONDENSATION AB FITC-albumin, Lsr-F, or fluorescent polystyrene latex particles were electrosprayed from aqueous buffer and subjected to dispersion by differential electrical mobility at atmospheric pressure. A resulting narrow size cut of singly charged molecular ions or particles was passed through a condensation growth tube collector to create a flow stream of small water droplets, each carrying a single ion or particle. The droplets were splash landed (impacted) onto a solid or liquid temperature controlled surface. Small pools of droplets containing size-selected particles, FITC-albumin, or Lsr-F were recovered, re-electrosprayed, and, when analyzed a second time by differential electrical mobility, showed increased homogeneity. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of the size-selected Lsr-F sample corroborated the mobility observation. C1 [Benner, W. Henry; Selgelke, Brent; Corzett, Michelle; Lightstone, Felice C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lewis, Gregory S.; Hering, Susanne V.] Aerosol Dynam Inc, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA. [Evans, James E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Benner, WH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM benner2@llnl.gov NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 5 BP 2498 EP 2504 DI 10.1021/ac203298w PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 902EM UT WOS:000301021400056 PM 22283555 ER PT J AU Zavarin, M Powell, BA Bourbin, M Zhao, PH Kersting, AB AF Zavarin, Mavrik Powell, Brian A. Bourbin, Mathilde Zhao, Pihong Kersting, Annie B. TI Np(V) and Pu(V) Ion Exchange and Surface-Mediated Reduction Mechanisms on Montmorillonite SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NEVADA TEST-SITE; PLUTONIUM OXIDATION; NATURAL-WATERS; SORPTION; ADSORPTION; SPECIATION; SEDIMENTS; MINERALS; TRANSFORMATIONS; NEPTUNIUM(V) AB Due to their ubiquity and chemical reactivity, aluminosilicate clays play an important role in actinide retardation and colloid-facilitated transport in the environment. In this work, Pu(V) and Np(V) sorption to Na-montmorillonite was examined as a function of ionic strength, pH, and time. Np(V) sorption equilibrium was reached within 2 h. Sorption was relatively weak and showed a pH and ionic strength dependence. An approximate NpO2+ --> Na+ Vanselow ion exchange coefficient (Kv) was determined on the basis of Np(V) sorption in 0.01 and 1.0 M NaCl solutions at pH < 5 (Kv similar to 0.3). In contrast to Np(V), Pu(V) sorption equilibrium was not achieved on the time-scale of weeks. Pu(V) sorption was much stronger than Np(V), and sorption rates exhibited both a pH and ionic strength dependence. Differences in Np(V) and Pu(V) sorption behavior are indicative of surface-mediated transformation of Pu(V) to Pu(IV) which has been reported for a number of redox-active and redox-inactive minerals. A model of the pH and ionic strength dependence of Pu(V) sorption rates suggests that H+. exchangeable cations facilitate Pu(V) reduction. While surface complexation may play a dominant role in Pu sorption and colloid-facilitated transport under alkaline conditions, results from this study suggest that Pu(V) ion exchange and surface-mediated reduction to Pu(IV) can immobilize Pu or enhance its colloid-facilitated transport in the environment at neutral to mildly acidic pHs. C1 [Zavarin, Mavrik; Zhao, Pihong; Kersting, Annie B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Powell, Brian A.] Clemson Univ, Anderson, SC 29625 USA. [Bourbin, Mathilde] Biogeochim & Ecol Milieux Continentaux BioEMCo, Paris, France. RP Zavarin, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM Zavarin1@LLNL.gov RI Powell, Brian /C-7640-2011 OI Powell, Brian /0000-0003-0423-0180 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism which greatly improved this manuscript. This work was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and prepared by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 46 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 6 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 5 BP 2692 EP 2698 DI 10.1021/es203505g PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 902FJ UT WOS:000301023700030 PM 22296270 ER PT J AU Cerrato, JM Barrows, CJ Blue, LY Lezama-Pacheco, JS Bargar, JR Giammar, DE AF Cerrato, Jose M. Barrows, Charles J. Blue, Lisa Y. Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S. Bargar, John R. Giammar, Daniel E. TI Effect of Ca2+ and Zn2+ on UO2 Dissolution Rates SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID U(VI) REDUCTION; SOLUBILITY MEASUREMENTS; DISPOSAL CONDITIONS; BIOGENIC URANINITE; NUCLEAR-FUEL; CORROSION; CALCIUM; URANYL; IRON; GROUNDWATER AB The dissolution of UO2 in a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in the presence of Ca2+ and Zn2+ was investigated under experimental conditions relevant to contaminated groundwater systems. Complementary experiments were performed to investigate the effect of adsorption and precipitation reactions on UO2 dissolution. The experiments were performed under anoxic and oxic conditions. Zn2+ had a much greater inhibitory effect on UO2 dissolution than did Ca2+. This inhibition was most substantial under oxic conditions, where the experimental rate of UO2 dissolution was 7 times lower in the presence of Ca2+ and 1450 times lower in the presence of Zn2+ than in water free of divalent cations. EXAFS and solution chemistry analyses of UO2 solids recovered from a Ca experiment suggest that a Ca-U(VI) phase precipitated. The Zn carbonate hydrozincite [Zn-5(CO3)(2)(OH)(6)] or a structurally similar phase precipitated on the UO2 solids recovered from experiments performed in the presence of Zn. These precipitated Ca and Zn phases can coat the UO2 surface, inhibiting the oxidative dissolution of UO2. Interactions with divalent groundwater cations have implications for the longevity of UO2 and the mobilization of U(VI) from these solids in remediated subsurface environments, waste disposal sites, and natural uranium ores. C1 [Cerrato, Jose M.; Barrows, Charles J.; Blue, Lisa Y.; Giammar, Daniel E.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S.; Bargar, John R.] SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Cerrato, JM (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM cerratoj@wustl.edu OI Cerrato, Jose/0000-0002-2473-6376 FU U.S. Department of Energy as part of the SLAC FX The authors acknowledge the technical assistance of Fei Wang on SEM analyses. Funding for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the SLAC Science Focus Area of the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program. Part of this research was carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. DOE-OBER. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 5 BP 2731 EP 2737 DI 10.1021/es203751t PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 902FJ UT WOS:000301023700035 PM 22304297 ER PT J AU Li, D Kaplan, DI Roberts, KA Seaman, JC AF Li, Dien Kaplan, Daniel I. Roberts, Kimberly A. Seaman, John C. TI Mobile Colloid Generation Induced by a Cementitious Plume: Mineral Surface-Charge Controls on Mobilization SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NATURAL POROUS-MEDIA; FACILITATED TRANSPORT; RADIOACTIVE-WASTE; IONIC-STRENGTH; RETENTION; RELEASE; CONTAMINANTS; SUBSURFACE; PARTICLES; SEDIMENTS AB Cementitious materials are increasingly used as engineered barriers and waste forms for radiological waste disposal. Yet their potential effect on mobile colloid generation is not well-known, especially as it may influence colloid-facilitated contaminant transport. Whereas previous papers have studied the introduction of cement colloids into sediments, this study examined the influence of cement leachate chemistry on the mobilization of colloids from a subsurface sediment collected from the Savannah River Site, USA. A sharp mobile colloid plume formed with the introduction of a cement leachate simulant. Colloid concentrations decreased to background concentrations even though the aqueous chemical conditions (pH and ionic strength) remained unchanged. Mobile colloids were mainly goethite and to a lesser extent kaolinite. The released colloids had negative surface charges and the mean particle sizes ranged primarily from 200 to 470 nm. Inherent mineralogical electrostatic forces appeared to be the controlling colloid removal mechanism in this system. In the background pH of similar to 6.0 goethite had a positive surface charge, whereas quartz (the dominant mineral in the immobile sediment) and kaolinite had negative surface charges. Goethite acted as a cementing agent, holding kaolinite and itself onto the quartz surfaces due to the electrostatic attraction. Once the pH of the system was elevated, as in the cementitious high pH plume front, the goethite reversed to a negative charge, along with quartz and kaolinite, then goethite and kaolinite colloids were mobilized and a sharp spike in turbidity was observed. Simulating conditions away from the cementitious source, essentially no colloids were mobilized at 1:1000 dilution of the cement leachate or when the leachate pH was <= 8. Extreme alkaline pH environments of cementitious leachate may change mineral surface charges, temporarily promoting the formation of mobile colloids. C1 [Li, Dien; Kaplan, Daniel I.; Roberts, Kimberly A.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Seaman, John C.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. RP Li, D (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM Dien.Li@srs.gov RI Li, Dien/N-6370-2014 FU Department of Energy, Environmental Management; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-96SR18500]; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX This work was supported by Department of Energy, Environmental Management. Work was conducted at the Savannah River National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC09-96SR18500. Participation of John Seaman in the current study was supported by the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory through Financial Assistance Award DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. We acknowledge the associate editor Ruben Kretzschmar and three anonymous reviewers for their thorough, insightful, and constructive comments that have significantly improved the manuscript. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 5 BP 2755 EP 2763 DI 10.1021/es2040834 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 902FJ UT WOS:000301023700038 PM 22316126 ER PT J AU Mason, HE Harley, SJ Maxwell, RS Carroll, SA AF Mason, Harris E. Harley, Stephen J. Maxwell, Robert S. Carroll, Susan A. TI Probing the Surface Structure of Divalent Transition Metals Using Surface Specific Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SILICA SURFACE; WATER INTERFACE; AMORPHOUS SIO2; CU(II); ADSORPTION; COMPLEXES; OXIDE; RESOLUTION; MODEL AB Environmental and geochemical systems containing paramagnetic species could benefit by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy due to the sensitivity of the spectral response to small amounts paramagnetic interactions. In this study, we apply commonly used solid-state NMR spectroscopic methods combined with chemometrics analysis to probe sorption behavior of the paramagnetic cations Cu2+ and Ni2+ at the amorphous silica surface. We exploit the unique properties of paramagnets to derive meaningful structural information in these systems at low, environmentally relevant cation surface loadings by comparing the NMR response of sorption samples to paramagnetic free samples. These data suggest that a simple sorption model where the cation sorbs as inner sphere complexes at negatively charged, deprotonated silanol sites is appropriate. These results help constrain sorption models that are used to describe metal fate and transport. C1 [Mason, Harris E.; Harley, Stephen J.; Maxwell, Robert S.; Carroll, Susan A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Mason, HE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM mason42@llnl.gov RI Mason, Harris/F-7194-2011 OI Mason, Harris/0000-0002-1840-0550 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science through Basic Energy Science Geosciences Division; Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science through Basic Energy Science Geosciences Division and the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program within the Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division. This work was also performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-Eng-48 and Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 5 BP 2806 EP 2812 DI 10.1021/es203733c PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 902FJ UT WOS:000301023700044 PM 22316095 ER PT J AU Hitchcock, AP Obst, M Wang, J Lu, YS Tyliszczak, T AF Hitchcock, A. P. Obst, M. Wang, J. Lu, Y. S. Tyliszczak, T. TI Advances in the Detection of As in Environmental Samples Using Low Energy X-ray Fluorescence in a Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscope: Arsenic Immobilization by an Fe(II)-Oxidizing Freshwater Bacteria SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; MICROBIAL BIOFILMS; STRAIN BOFEN1; IRON; GROUNDWATER; BANGLADESH; SYSTEM; TOOL AB Speciation and quantitative mapping of elements, organic and inorganic compounds, and mineral phases in environmental samples at high spatial resolution is needed in many areas of geobiochemistry and environmental science. Scanning transmission X-ray microscopes (STXMs) provide a focused beam which can interrogate samples at a fine spatial scale. Quantitative chemical information can be extracted using the transmitted and energy-resolved X-ray fluorescence channels simultaneously. Here we compare the relative merits of transmission and low-energy X-ray fluorescence detection of X-ray absorption for speciation and quantitative analysis of the spatial distribution of arsenic(V) within cell-mineral aggregates formed by Acidovorax sp. strain BoFeN1, an anaerobic nitrate-reducing Fe(II)-oxidizing beta-proteobacteria isolated from the sediments of Lake Constance. This species is noted to be highly tolerant to high levels of As(V). Related, As-tolerant Acidovorax-strains have been found in As-contaminated groundwater wells in Bangladesh and Cambodia wherein they might influence the mobility of As by providing sorption sites which might have different properties as compared to chemically formed Fe-minerals. In addition to demonstrating the lower detection limits that are achieved with X-ray fluorescence relative to transmission detection in STXM, this study helps to gain insights into the mechanisms of As immobilization by biogenic Fe-mineral formation and to further the understanding of As-resistance of anaerobic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria. C1 [Tyliszczak, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hitchcock, A. P.] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Obst, M.] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Appl Geosci, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Wang, J.; Lu, Y. S.] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Light Source Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada. RP Tyliszczak, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aph@mcmaster.ca RI Wang, Jian/M-1805-2013 FU NSERC (Canada); Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Research Chair program; DFG [OB 362/1-1]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC; CIHR; NRC; Province of Saskatchewan; WEDC; University of Saskatchewan FX This work was supported by NSERC (Canada), Canada Foundation for Innovation and the Canada Research Chair program and by the Emmy-Noether program of the DFG to M.O. (OB 362/1-1). We thank Dr. Claudia Pantke and Petra Kuhner for help with the cell cultivation, Nikolas Hageman for help with the chemical analysis, Drs. Andreas Kappler and Chad Saltikov for discussion and support. We also thank Drs. Burkhard Kaulich and Alessandra Gianoncelli (Elettra) for assistance with commissioning the XGLab detector and general advice on STXM-LEXRF. Furthermore, we thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments on our first version of this paper. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The CLS is supported by NSERC, CIHR, NRC, the Province of Saskatchewan, WEDC, and the University of Saskatchewan. NR 45 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 5 BP 2821 EP 2829 DI 10.1021/es202238k PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 902FJ UT WOS:000301023700046 PM 22283463 ER PT J AU Cusick, KD Minkin, SC Dodani, SC Chang, CJ Wilhelm, SW Sayler, GS AF Cusick, Kathleen D. Minkin, Steven C., Jr. Dodani, Sheel C. Chang, Christopher J. Wilhelm, Steven W. Sayler, Gary S. TI Inhibition of Copper Uptake in Yeast Reveals the Copper Transporter Ctr1p As a Potential Molecular Target of Saxitoxin SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; SODIUM-CHANNEL; IRON ACQUISITION; BINDING PROTEIN; OCEANIC DIATOMS; MARINE DIATOMS; LOCALIZATION; ALEXANDRIUM; SAXIPHILIN; BULLFROG AB Saxitoxin is a secondary metabolite produced by several species of dinoflagellates and cyanobacteria which targets voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels in higher vertebrates. However, its molecular target in planktonic aquatic community members that co-occur with the toxin producers remains unknown. Previous microarray analysis with yeast identified copper and iron-homeostasis genes as being differentially regulated in response to saxitoxin. This study sought to identify the molecular target in microbial cells by comparing the transcriptional profiles of key copper and iron homeostasis genes (CTR1, FREI, FET3, CUP1, CRSS) in cells exposed to saxitoxin, excess copper, excess iron, an extracellular Cu(I) chelator, or an intracellular Cu(I) chelator. Protein expression and localization of Ctr1p (copper transporter), Fet3p (multicopper oxidase involved in high-affinity iron uptake), and Aft1p (iron regulator) were also compared among treatments. Combined transcript and protein profiles suggested saxitoxin inhibited copper uptake. This hypothesis was confirmed by intracellular Cu(I) imaging with a selective fluorescent probe for labile copper. On the basis of the combined molecular and physiological results, a model is presented in which the copper transporter Ctr1p serves as a molecular target of saxitoxin and these observations are couched in the context of the eco-evolutionary role this toxin may serve for species that produce it. C1 [Cusick, Kathleen D.; Minkin, Steven C., Jr.; Wilhelm, Steven W.; Sayler, Gary S.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. [Cusick, Kathleen D.; Wilhelm, Steven W.; Sayler, Gary S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. [Dodani, Sheel C.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sayler, Gary S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. [Sayler, Gary S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Sayler, GS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, 676 Dabney Hall, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. EM sayler@utk.edu RI Wilhelm, Steven/B-8963-2008 OI Wilhelm, Steven/0000-0001-6283-8077 FU NASA; Packard Foundation; National Institutes of Health [GM 79465]; Novartis FX We thank Dr. David Karig, Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Oak Ridge National Lab, for providing the GFP yeast strains. K.D.C. was supported by a NASA graduate student research fellowship. We also thank the Packard Foundation and National Institutes of Health (GM 79465) for research support (C.J.C.). S.C.D. thanks Novartis for a graduate fellowship and C.J.C. is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 62 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 5 BP 2959 EP 2966 DI 10.1021/es204027m PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 902FJ UT WOS:000301023700063 PM 22304436 ER PT J AU McManamay, RA Orth, DJ Dolloff, CA AF McManamay, Ryan A. Orth, Donald J. Dolloff, Charles A. TI Revisiting the homogenization of dammed rivers in the southeastern US SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrologic alteration; Flow classification; Dam regulation; Natural flow regime; Watershed disturbance ID ALTERED FLOW REGIMES; UNITED-STATES; HYDROLOGIC ALTERATION; ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; LAND-USE; STREAMFLOW; ECOSYSTEMS; MANAGEMENT; IMPACTS; DAMS AB For some time, ecologists have attempted to make generalizations concerning how disturbances influence natural ecosystems, especially river systems. The existing literature suggests that dams homogenize the hydrologic variability of rivers. However, this might insinuate that dams affect river systems similarly despite a large gradient in natural hydrologic character. In order to evaluate patterns in dam-regulated hydrology and associated ecological relationships, a broad framework is needed. Flow classes, or groups of streams that share similar hydrology, may provide a framework to evaluate the relative effects of dam regulation on natural flow dynamics. The purpose of this study was to use a regional flow classification as the foundation for evaluating patterns of hydrologic alteration due to dams and to determine if the response of rivers to regulation was specific to different flow classes. We used the US Geological Survey (USGS) database to access discharge information for 284 unregulated and 117 regulated gage records. For each record, we calculated 44 hydrologic statistics, including the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration. We used a sub-regional flow classification for eight states as a way to stratify unregulated and regulated streams into comparable units. In general, our results showed that dam regulation generally had stronger effects on hydrologic indices than other disturbances when models were stratified by flow class: however, the effects of urbanization, withdrawals, and fragmentation, at times, were comparable or exceeded the effects of dam regulation. In agreement with the existing literature, maximum flows, flow variability, and rise rates were lower whereas minimum flows and reversals were higher in dam regulated streams. However, the response of monthly and seasonal flows, flow predictability, and baseflows were variable depending on flow class membership. Principal components analysis showed that regulated streams occupied a larger multivariate space than unregulated streams, which suggests that dams may not homogenize all river systems, but may move them outside the bounds of normal river function. Ultimately, our results suggest that flow classes provide a suitable framework to generalize patterns in hydrologic alterations due to dam regulation. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [McManamay, Ryan A.; Orth, Donald J.] Virginia Tech, Dept Fith & Wildlife Conservat, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Dolloff, Charles A.] Virginia Tech, Dept Fith & Wildlife Conservat, USDA Forest Serv, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP McManamay, RA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 1504, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mcmanamayra@ornl.gov; dorth@vt.edu; adoll@vt.edu OI Orth, Donald/0000-0002-9236-0147 FU Cheoah Fund Board; USDA Forest Service; US Fish and Wildlife Service; North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission; NC Division of Water Resources-DENR; Alcoa Power FX This work was funded by the Cheoah Fund Board, a multi-agency collaboration between Alcoa Power, USDA Forest Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, and the NC Division of Water Resources-DENR and other grants provided by the USDA Forest Service. We are thankful for the valuable input from Paul Angermeier and Emmanuel Frimpong regarding statistical procedures and study design. We are also thankful for useful comments by two anonymous reviewers that improved this manuscript. Assistance with stream gage data compilation and management was provided by Tyler Young and Adam Hart. NR 58 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 424 BP 217 EP 237 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.01.003 PG 21 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 906EB UT WOS:000301326600018 ER PT J AU Wolpert, DH Harre, M Olbrich, E Bertschinger, N Jost, J AF Wolpert, David H. Harre, Michael Olbrich, Eckehard Bertschinger, Nils Jost, Juergen TI Hysteresis effects of changing the parameters of noncooperative games SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; EQUILIBRIUM-THEORY; TURNPIKE-THEORY; UNCERTAINTY; ECONOMICS; MARKETS AB We adapt the method used by Jaynes to derive the equilibria of statistical physics to instead derive equilibria of bounded rational game theory. We analyze the dependence of these equilibria on the parameters of the underlying game, focusing on hysteresis effects. In particular, we show that by gradually imposing individual-specific tax rates on the players of the game, and then gradually removing those taxes, the players move from a poor equilibrium to one that is better for all of them. C1 [Wolpert, David H.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Harre, Michael] Univ Sydney, Ctr Mind, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Olbrich, Eckehard; Bertschinger, Nils; Jost, Juergen] Max Planck Inst Math Sci, DE-04103 Leipzig, Germany. RP Wolpert, DH (reprint author), LANL, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, MS B258, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM david.h.wolpert@nasa.gov RI Olbrich, Eckehard/A-2339-2010 OI Olbrich, Eckehard/0000-0002-3987-1271 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We would like to thank John Miller and Sam Bowles for helpful comments. NR 60 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 036102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.036102 PN 2 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 906JJ UT WOS:000301341100001 PM 22587144 ER PT J AU Wang, WJ Bu, W Wang, LJ Palo, PE Mallapragada, S Nilsen-Hamilton, M Vaknin, D AF Wang, Wenjie Bu, Wei Wang, Lijun Palo, Pierre E. Mallapragada, Surya Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit Vaknin, David TI Interfacial Properties and Iron Binding to Bacterial Proteins That Promote the Growth of Magnetite Nanocrystals: X-ray Reflectivity and Surface Spectroscopy Studies SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; IN-SITU OBSERVATION; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; CHARGED INTERFACES; ADSORPTION; NANOPARTICLES; MONOLAYERS; FLUORESCENCE; LYSOZYME; KINETICS AB Surface sensitive X-ray scattering and spectroscopic studies have been conducted to determine structural properties of Mms6, the protein in Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 that is implicated as promoter of magnetite nanocrystals growth. Surface pressure versus molecular area isotherms indicate Mms6 forms stable monolayers at the aqueous/vapor interface that are strongly affected by ionic conditions of the subphase. Analysis of X-ray reflectivity from the monolayers shows that the protein conformation at the interface depends on surface pressure and on the presence of ions in the solutions, in particular of iron ions and its complexes. X-ray fluorescence at grazing angles of incidence from the same monolayers allows quantitative determination of surface bound ions to the protein showing that ferric iron binds to Mms6 at higher densities compared to other ions such as Fe2+ or La3+ under similar buffer conditions. C1 [Wang, Wenjie; Bu, Wei; Wang, Lijun; Palo, Pierre E.; Mallapragada, Surya; Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Wenjie; Bu, Wei; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Lijun; Palo, Pierre E.; Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mallapragada, Surya] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vaknin, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vaknin@ameslab.gov RI Mallapragada, Surya/F-9375-2012; Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009; Bu, Wei/Q-1390-2016 OI Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248; Bu, Wei/0000-0002-9996-3733 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank A. Travesset for stimulating discussions, and N.A. Anderson, R.Y. Park, K. Flores, J. Pleasant, and D. Robinson for the technical support. The work at Ames Laboratory and at the Advanced Photon Source were supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contracts numbers DE-AC02-07CH11358 and DE-AC02-06CH11357, respectively. NR 44 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 9 BP 4274 EP 4282 DI 10.1021/la205074n PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 902KW UT WOS:000301038000029 PM 22316331 ER PT J AU Wang, K Cai, L Jesse, S Wang, SF AF Wang, Kan Cai, Lei Jesse, Stephen Wang, Shanfeng TI Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-Banded Spherulites and Interaction with MC3T3-E1 Cells SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID NANO-STRUCTURED SURFACES; RING-BANDED SPHERULITES; POLY(PROPYLENE FUMARATE); MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; POLY(VINYL METHYL-ETHER); MISCIBLE BLENDS; POLYMER BLENDS; MORPHOLOGY; TOPOGRAPHY AB We report that protein adsorption, cell attachment, and cell proliferation were enhanced on spherulites-roughened polymer surfaces. Banded spherulites with concentric alternating succession of ridges and valleys were observed on spin-coated thin films of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) and two series of PCL binary homoblends composed of high- and low-molecular-weight components when they were isothermally crystallized at 25-52 degrees C. Their thermal properties, crystallization kinetics, and surface morphology were examined. The melting temperature (T-m), crystallinity (chi(c)), crystallization rate, and spherulitic patterns showed strong dependence on the crystallization temperature (T-c) and the blend composition. The surface roughness of the spherulites was higher when T-c was higher; thus, the larger surface area formed in banded spherulites could adsorb more serum proteins from cell culture media. In vitro mouse preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell attachment, proliferation, and nuclear localization were assessed on the hot-compressed flat disks and spherulites-roughened films of the high-molecular-weight PCL and one of its homoblends. The number of attached MC3T3-E1 cells and the proliferation rate were greater on the rougher surfaces than those on the flat ones. It is interesting to note that cell nuclei were preferentially, though not absolutely, located in or close to the valleys of the banded spherulites. The percentage of cell nuclei in the valleys was higher than 78% when the ridge height and adjacent ridge distance were similar to 350 and similar to 35 nm, respectively. This preference was weaker when the ridge height was lower or at a higher cell density. These results suggest that isothermal crystallization of semicrystalline polymers can be an effective thermal treatment method to achieve controllable surface roughness and pattern for regulating cell behaviors in tissue-engineering applications. C1 [Wang, Kan; Cai, Lei; Wang, Shanfeng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Shanfeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jesse, Stephen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, SF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM swang16@utk.edu RI Cai, Lei/D-1589-2013; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016 OI Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483 FU University of Tennessee, Knoxville; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [CNMS2009-R03] FX This work was supported by the startup research fund and Professional Development Award from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (to S.W.). We thank Dr. Kevin Kit in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering for providing the polarized optical microscope. AFM and film thickness measurements were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division (CNMS2009-R03 to S.W.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 58 TC 23 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 9 BP 4382 EP 4395 DI 10.1021/la205162d PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 902KW UT WOS:000301038000042 PM 22313450 ER PT J AU Qin, SX Chang, L Liu, YX Roberts, CD Wilson, DJ AF Qin, Si-xue Chang, Lei Liu, Yu-xin Roberts, Craig D. Wilson, David J. TI Investigation of rainbow-ladder truncation for excited and exotic mesons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; QUARK BOUND-STATES; SIGMA-TERMS; CONFINEMENT; QCD; PROPAGATORS; PHYSICS; THEOREM AB Ground-state, radially excited, and exotic scalar, vector, and flavored-pseudoscalar mesons are studied in rainbow-ladder truncation using an interaction kernel that is consonant with modern Dyson-Schwinger equation and lattice-QCD results. The inability of this truncation to provide realistic predictions for the masses of excited and exotic states is confirmed and explained. However, its application does provide information that is potentially useful when working beyond this leading-order truncation, e. g.: assisting with the development of projection techniques that ease the computation of excited-state properties; placing qualitative constraints on the long-range behavior of the interaction kernel; and highlighting and illustrating some features of hadron observables that do not depend on details of the dynamics. C1 [Qin, Si-xue; Liu, Yu-xin; Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Qin, Si-xue; Liu, Yu-xin; Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.; Wilson, David J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Yu-xin] Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Roberts, Craig D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Qin, SX (reprint author), Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RI Qin, Sixue/A-6249-2015; Qin, Si-xue/N-5285-2015; OI Qin, Si-xue/0000-0002-6754-6046; Wilson, David/0000-0003-2364-1161; Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10705002, 10935001]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10705002 and No. 10935001 and the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 68 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.035202 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 903KF UT WOS:000301114700005 ER PT J AU Deliot, F Glenzinski, DA AF Deliot, Frederic Glenzinski, Douglas A. TI Top quark physics at the Tevatron using t(t)over-bar events SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; TOPCOLOR-ASSISTED TECHNICOLOR; CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTS; ANOMALOUS WTB COUPLINGS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; PAIR PRODUCTION; QCD CORRECTIONS; STANDARD-MODEL AB The field of top-quark physics is reviewed using t (t) over bar events with an emphasis on experimental techniques. The role of the top quark in the standard model of particle physics is summarized and the basic phenomenology of top-quark production and decay is introduced. Contributions from physics beyond the standard model could affect the top-quark properties or event samples. The many measurements made at the Fermilab Tevatron, which test the standard model predictions or probe for direct evidence of new physics using the top-quark event samples, are reviewed here. C1 [Deliot, Frederic] CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentale Univers, Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Glenzinski, Douglas A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Particle Phys Div, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Deliot, F (reprint author), CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentale Univers, Serv Phys Particules, Bat 141, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM frederic.deliot@cea.fr; douglasg@fnal.gov RI Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014 NR 263 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 1 BP 211 EP 252 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.211 PG 42 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 903FU UT WOS:000301102700001 ER PT J AU Miao, H Richard, P Tanaka, Y Nakayama, K Qian, T Umezawa, K Sato, T Xu, YM Shi, YB Xu, N Wang, XP Zhang, P Yang, HB Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Gu, GD Dai, X Hu, JP Takahashi, T Ding, H AF Miao, H. Richard, P. Tanaka, Y. Nakayama, K. Qian, T. Umezawa, K. Sato, T. Xu, Y. -M. Shi, Y. B. Xu, N. Wang, X. -P. Zhang, P. Yang, H. -B. Xu, Z. -J. Wen, J. S. Gu, G. -D. Dai, X. Hu, J. -P. Takahashi, T. Ding, H. TI Isotropic superconducting gaps with enhanced pairing on electron Fermi surfaces in FeTe0.55Se0.45 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; SYMMETRY AB We used angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to reveal directly the momentum distribution of the superconducting gap in FeTe1-xSex, which has the simplest structure of all Fe-based superconductors. We found isotropic superconducting gaps on all Fermi surfaces whose sizes can be fitted by a single gap function derived from a strong coupling approach, promoting local antiferromagnetic exchange interactions as a serious candidate for the pairing origin. C1 [Miao, H.; Richard, P.; Qian, T.; Shi, Y. B.; Xu, N.; Wang, X. -P.; Zhang, P.; Dai, X.; Hu, J. -P.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Miao, H.; Richard, P.; Qian, T.; Shi, Y. B.; Xu, N.; Wang, X. -P.; Zhang, P.; Dai, X.; Hu, J. -P.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Tanaka, Y.; Nakayama, K.; Umezawa, K.; Sato, T.; Takahashi, T.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Sato, T.] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, TRiP, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Xu, Y. -M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, H. -B.; Xu, Z. -J.; Wen, J. S.; Gu, G. -D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hu, J. -P.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Takahashi, T.] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res, WPI Res Ctr, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Miao, H (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM dingh@iphy.ac.cn RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Xu, Yiming/B-3966-2011; hu, jiangping /C-3320-2014; Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Xu, Nan/N-3728-2016; Takahashi, Takashi/E-5080-2010; Sato, Takafumi/E-5094-2010; Wang, Xiaoping/D-1907-2011; Nakayama, Kosuke/F-7897-2011; Dai, Xi/C-4236-2008; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013; Hu, Jiangping/A-9154-2010 OI Ding, Hong/0000-0003-4422-9248; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Xu, Nan/0000-0001-6739-3468; Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0003-2142-6871; Dai, Xi/0000-0003-0538-1829; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255; Hu, Jiangping/0000-0003-4480-1734 FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [2010Y1JB6]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2010CB923000, 2011CBA00101]; Chinese National Science Foundation [11004232, 11050110422]; JSPS; TRiP-JST; MEXT of Japan; CREST-JST; National Science Foundation [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DMR-0537588]; Department of Energy of USA [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge B. A. Bernevig, A. Chubukov, Z. Fang, D.-H. Lee, H.-H. Wen, and G. Xu for valuable discussions, T. Kawahara for his help in the experiments, and T. Hanaguri and C. Homes for providing STM and optical conductivity data, respectively. This work was supported by grants from Chinese Academy of Sciences (2010Y1JB6), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2010CB923000 and 2011CBA00101), Chinese National Science Foundation (11004232 and 11050110422), JSPS, TRiP-JST, MEXT of Japan, CREST-JST and National Science Foundation (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). The Synchrotron Radiation Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and at the National Light Source of Brookhaven National Laboratory, are supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR-0537588, and by the Department of Energy of USA under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. NR 28 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 5 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 9 AR 094506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094506 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 903HK UT WOS:000301107000004 ER PT J AU Duan, C Karnik, R Lu, MC Majumdar, A AF Duan, Chuanhua Karnik, Rohit Lu, Ming-Chang Majumdar, Arun TI Evaporation-induced cavitation in nanofluidic channels SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE nanobubbles; confined fluids; confined water; bubble dynamics; bubble formation ID CAPILLARY CONDENSATION; POROUS-MEDIA; WATER; MICROBUBBLES; NANOCHANNELS; EQUILIBRIUM; STABILITY; SURFACES; ASCENT; XYLEM AB Cavitation, known as the formation of vapor bubbles when liquids are under tension, is of great interest both in condensed matter science as well as in diverse applications such as botany, hydraulic engineering, and medicine. Although widely studied in bulk and microscale-confined liquids, cavitation in the nanoscale is generally believed to be energetically unfavorable and has never been experimentally demonstrated. Here we report evaporation-induced cavitation in water-filled hydrophilic nanochannels under enormous negative pressures up to -7 MPa. As opposed to receding menisci observed in microchannel evaporation, the menisci in nanochannels are pinned at the entrance while vapor bubbles form and expand inside. Evaporation in the channels is found to be aided by advective liquid transport, which leads to an evaporation rate that is an order of magnitude higher than that governed by Fickian vapor diffusion in macro- and microscale evaporation. The vapor bubbles also exhibit unusual motion as well as translational stability and symmetry, which occur because of a balance between two competing mass fluxes driven by thermocapillarity and evaporation. Our studies expand our understanding of cavitation and provide new insights for phase-change phenomena at the nanoscale. C1 [Duan, Chuanhua; Lu, Ming-Chang; Majumdar, Arun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Karnik, Rohit] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Majumdar, Arun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Majumdar, Arun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Majumdar, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Arun.Majumdar@hq.doe.gov OI Duan, Chuanhua/0000-0002-5453-5321 FU Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF) Center for Scalable and Integrated Nanomanufacturing [DMI-0327077]; NSF Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems at University of California, Berkeley [NSF EEC-0425914] FX We thank S. Morris and V. Carey for their valuable discussions on cavitation formation and bubble dynamics. This work was supported by Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05-CH11231), National Science Foundation (NSF) Center for Scalable and Integrated Nanomanufacturing (DMI-0327077), and NSF Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems at University of California, Berkeley (NSF EEC-0425914). Devices were fabricated at the Microfabrication Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. NR 28 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 7 U2 73 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 10 BP 3688 EP 3693 DI 10.1073/pnas.1014075109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 903LJ UT WOS:000301117700024 PM 22343530 ER PT J AU Dandekar, AM Gouran, H Ibanez, AM Uratsu, SL Aguero, CB McFarland, S Borhani, Y Feldstein, PA Bruening, G Nascimento, R Goulart, LR Pardington, PE Chaudhary, A Norvell, M Civerolo, E Gupta, G AF Dandekar, Abhaya M. Gouran, Hossein Ibanez, Ana Maria Uratsu, Sandra L. Agueero, Cecilia B. McFarland, Sarah Borhani, Yasmin Feldstein, Paul A. Bruening, George Nascimento, Rafael Goulart, Luiz R. Pardington, Paige E. Chaudhary, Anu Norvell, Meghan Civerolo, Edwin Gupta, Goutam TI An engineered innate immune defense protects grapevines from Pierce disease SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE disease protection; pathogen clearance; symptom suppression ID XYLELLA-FASTIDIOSA STRAINS; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES; NICOTIANA-TABACUM; QUALITY-CONTROL; PLANT-DISEASE; PEAR PGIP; RESISTANCE; DEGRADATION AB We postulated that a synergistic combination of two innate immune functions, pathogen surface recognition and lysis, in a protein chimera would lead to a robust class of engineered antimicrobial therapeutics for protection against pathogens. In support of our hypothesis, we have engineered such a chimera to protect against the Gram-negative Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), which causes diseases in multiple plants of economic importance. Here we report the design and delivery of this chimera to target the Xf subspecies fastidiosa (Xff), which causes Pierce disease in grapevines and poses a great threat to the wine-growing regions of California. One domain of this chimera is an elastase that recognizes and cleaves MopB, a conserved outer membrane protein of Xff. The second domain is a lytic peptide, cecropin B, which targets conserved lipid moieties and creates pores in the Xff outer membrane. A flexible linker joins the recognition and lysis domains, thereby ensuring correct folding of the individual domains and synergistic combination of their functions. The chimera transgene is fused with an amino-terminal signal sequence to facilitate delivery of the chimera to the plant xylem, the site of Xff colonization. We demonstrate that the protein chimera expressed in the xylem is able to directly target Xff, suppress its growth, and significantly decrease the leaf scorching and xylem clogging commonly associated with Pierce disease in grapevines. We believe that similar strategies involving protein chimeras can be developed to protect against many diseases caused by human and plant pathogens. C1 [Pardington, Paige E.; Chaudhary, Anu; Norvell, Meghan; Gupta, Goutam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dandekar, Abhaya M.; Gouran, Hossein; Ibanez, Ana Maria; Uratsu, Sandra L.; McFarland, Sarah; Borhani, Yasmin; Nascimento, Rafael] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Agueero, Cecilia B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Viticulture & Enol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Feldstein, Paul A.; Bruening, George] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Goulart, Luiz R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Civerolo, Edwin] ARS, USDA, San Joaquin Valley Agr Sci Ctr, Parlier, CA 93648 USA. RP Gupta, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gxg@lanl.gov RI Nascimento, Rafael/E-2167-2011; Goulart, Luiz/G-7357-2012 OI Nascimento, Rafael/0000-0003-3650-9354; Goulart, Luiz/0000-0002-1803-4861 FU Pierce's Disease Control Board of the California Department of Food and Agriculture; US Department of Energy; US Department of Agriculture (USDA-ARS) [58-5302-4-544] FX This project was supported by funding from the Pierce's Disease Control Board of the California Department of Food and Agriculture (various awards to A. M. D., G. B., and P. A. F.), the US Department of Energy, and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA-ARS Agreement 58-5302-4-544). NR 35 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 36 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 6 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 10 BP 3721 EP 3725 DI 10.1073/pnas.1116027109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 903LJ UT WOS:000301117700030 PM 22355130 ER PT J AU Zhong, RQ Zou, RQ Nakagawa, T Janicke, M Semelsberger, TA Burrell, AK Del Sesto, RE AF Zhong, Rui-Qin Zou, Ru-Qiang Nakagawa, Tessui Janicke, Michael Semelsberger, Troy A. Burrell, Anthony K. Del Sesto, Rico E. TI Improved Hydrogen Release from Ammonia-Borane with ZIF-8 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC-FRAMEWORK; BORON-NITROGEN BONDS; STORAGE MATERIAL; CATALYZED DEHYDROGENATION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; H-2 GENERATION; EFFICIENT; LITHIUM; AMIDOTRIHYDROBORATE; AMINOBORANES AB The promotion for hydrogen release from ammonia-borane (AB) was observed in the presence of ZIF-8. Even at concentrations of ZIF-8 as low as 0.25 mol a reduction of the onset temperature for dehydrogenation accompanies an increase in both the rate and amount of hydrogen released from AB. C1 [Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Janicke, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zou, Ru-Qiang] Peking Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Burrell, AK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Burrell@anl.gov; Ricod@lanl.gov RI Nakagawa, Tessui/C-3553-2014; zou, ruqiang/N-8803-2013; OI Nakagawa, Tessui/0000-0001-6340-756X; Janicke, Michael/0000-0002-3139-2882; Zou, Ruqiang/0000-0003-0456-4615 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX The authors acknowledge support of the U.S. DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, for funding. Thanks go to Dr. Benjamin L. Davis for helpful suggestions. NR 44 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 7 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 2728 EP 2730 DI 10.1021/ic202562b PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 901YZ UT WOS:000301007100004 PM 22339585 ER PT J AU Fielden, J Speldrich, M Besson, C Kogerler, P AF Fielden, John Speldrich, Manfred Besson, Claire Koegerler, Paul TI Chiral Hexanuclear Ferric Wheels SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; GROUND-STATE; COMPLEXES; CLUSTERS; LIGAND; IRON; TETRANUCLEAR; IRON(III); NUCLEAR; FE-6 AB The homochiral iron(III) wheels [Fe-6{(S)-pedea}(6)Cl-6] and [Fe-6{(R)-pedea)}(6)Cl-6] [(R)- and (S)-2; pedea = phenylethylaminodiethoxide] exhibit high optical activities and antiferromagnetic exchange. These homochiral products react with each other, producing the centrosymmetric, crystallographically characterized [Fe-6{(S)-pedea}(3){(R)-pedea}(3)Cl-6] diastereomer [(RSRSRS)-2]. H-1 NMR and UV-vis studies indicate that exchange processes are slow in both homo- and heterochiral systems but that, upon combination, the reaction between (R)- and (S)-2 occurs quickly. C1 [Fielden, John; Koegerler, Paul] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Speldrich, Manfred; Besson, Claire; Koegerler, Paul] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. [Fielden, John; Koegerler, Paul] Forschungszentrum Julich, PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Kogerler, P (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM Paul.Koegerler@ac.rwth-aachen.de RI Speldrich, Manfred/P-3615-2016; Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013; OI Speldrich, Manfred/0000-0002-8626-6410; Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953; Besson, Claire/0000-0002-0502-3610 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank Joost de Groot (Forschungszentrum Julich) and Louise Natrajan (University of Manchester) for help with X-ray diffraction and paramagnetic NMR. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 2734 EP 2736 DI 10.1021/ic300042q PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 901YZ UT WOS:000301007100006 PM 22332882 ER PT J AU Atta-Fynn, R Johnson, DF Bylaska, EJ Ilton, ES Schenter, GK de Jong, WA AF Atta-Fynn, Raymond Johnson, Donald F. Bylaska, Eric J. Ilton, Eugene S. Schenter, Gregory K. de Jong, Wibe A. TI Structure and Hydrolysis of the U(IV), U(V), and U(VI) Aqua Ions from Ab Initio Molecular Simulations SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; NORM-CONSERVING PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; WATER EXCHANGE; FREE-ENERGY; STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; WANNIER FUNCTIONS; 1ST PRINCIPLES AB Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at 300 K based on density functional theory, are performed to study the hydration shell geometries, solvent dipole, and first hydrolysis reaction of the uranium (IV) (U4+) and uranyl(V) (UO2+) ions in aqueous solution. The solvent dipole and first hydrolysis reaction of aqueous uranyl(VI) (UO22+) are also probed. The first shell of U4+ is coordinated by 8-9 water ligands, with an average U-O distance of 2.42 angstrom. The average first shell coordination number and distance are in agreement with experimental estimates of 8-11 and 2.40-2.44 angstrom, respectively. The simulated EXAFS of U4+ matches well with recent experimental data. The first shell of UO2+ is coordinated by five water ligands in the equatorial plane, with the average U=O-ax and U-O distances being 1.85 angstrom and 2.54 angstrom, respectively. Overall the hydration shell structure of UO2+ closely matches that of UO22+, except for small expansions in the average U=O-ax U-O distances. Each strongly polarizes their respective first-shell water ligands. The computed acidity constants (pK(a)) of U4+ and UO22+ are 0.93 and 4.95, in good agreement with the experimental values of 0.54 and 5.24 respectively. The predicted pK(a) value of UO2+ is 8.5. C1 [Atta-Fynn, Raymond; Johnson, Donald F.; Bylaska, Eric J.; de Jong, Wibe A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ilton, Eugene S.; Schenter, Gregory K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Atta-Fynn, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Raymond.Atta-Fynn@pnnl.gov; Eric.Bylaska@pnnl.gov; Wibe.deJong@pnnl.gov RI DE JONG, WIBE/A-5443-2008; Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014; Atta-Fynn, Raymond/G-1526-2016 OI DE JONG, WIBE/0000-0002-7114-8315; Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484; Atta-Fynn, Raymond/0000-0002-1389-9540 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2OSCH11231]; BES Heavy Element Chemistry program; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-Sciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We are greatly indebted to Drs. Atsushi Ikeda-Ohno and Christoph Hennig for providing the experimental EXAFS data for U4+ and UO22+ in 1 M in HClO4 solution. We also thank Drs. Henry Moll, Ingmar Grenthe, and Melissa Denecke for providing the experimental EXAFS data for U4+ in 1.5 M HClO4 solution. This research was performed using the Molecular Science Computing Capability in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), which is a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. This research also used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (under Contract No. DE-ACO2OSCH11231). This research was supported by the BES Heavy Element Chemistry program and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-Sciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 88 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 3016 EP 3024 DI 10.1021/ic202338z PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 901YZ UT WOS:000301007100036 PM 22339109 ER PT J AU Kareis, CM Lapidus, SH Stephens, PW Miller, JS AF Kareis, Christopher M. Lapidus, Saul H. Stephens, Peter W. Miller, Joel S. TI Interpenetrating Three-Dimensional Diamondoid Lattices and Antiferromagnetic Ordering (T-c=73 K) of Mn-II(CN)(2) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PRUSSIAN BLUE STRUCTURES; MOLECULE-BASED MAGNETS; DEGREES-C; X-RAY; TEMPERATURE; STOICHIOMETRY; ENHANCEMENT; VALENT; DESIGN AB Thermolysis of either the 3-D, bridged-layered [NEt4]Mn-3(II)(CN)(7) or 2-D, layered [NEt4](2)Mn-3(II)(CN)(8) forms Mn-II(CN)(2). Rietveld analysis of the high-resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data determined that Mn-II(CN)(2) is cubic [a = 6.1488(3) angstrom] (space group = Pn (3) over barm) consisting of two independent, interpenetrating networks having the topology of the diamond lattice. Each tetrahedrally coordinated Mn-II is bonded to four orientationally disordered cyanide ligands. Mn-II(CN)(2) magnetically orders as an antiferromagnet with a T-c = 73 K determined from the peak in d(chi T)/dT. Exchange coupling estimated via the mean field Heisenberg model from the transition temperature (J/k(B) = 4.4 K) and low temperature magnetic susceptibility of the ordered phase (J/k(B) = -7.2 K) indicate that Mn-II(CN)(2) experiences weak antiferromagnetic coupling. The discrepancy between those estimates is presumably due to local anisotropy at the Mn-II sites arising from the CN orientational disorder or interactions between the interpenetrating lattices. C1 [Stephens, Peter W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kareis, Christopher M.; Miller, Joel S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Lapidus, Saul H.; Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Stephens, PW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM peter.stephens@sunysb.edu; jsmiller@chem.utah.edu FU Department of Energy Division of Material Science [DE-FG03-93ER45504]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We appreciate the continued partial support by the Department of Energy Division of Material Science (Grant No. DE-FG03-93ER45504). Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 42 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 3046 EP 3050 DI 10.1021/ic202393d PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 901YZ UT WOS:000301007100039 PM 22339662 ER PT J AU Vaz, MGF Allao, RA Akpinar, H Schlueter, JA Santos, S Lahti, PM Novak, MA AF Vaz, Maria G. F. Allao, Rafael A. Akpinar, Handan Schlueter, John A. Santos, Sauli, Jr. Lahti, Paul M. Novak, Miguel A. TI Magnetic Mn and Co Complexes with a Large Polycyclic Aromatic Substituted Nitronylnitroxide SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID 1-IMINO NITROXIDE PYRENE; MOLECULAR MAGNETS; NITRONYL NITROXIDES; FERRIMAGNETIC CHAINS; MANGANESE(II); DENSITY; RADICALS; EXCHANGE; STATE; BIS(HEXAFLUOROACETYLACETONATO)MANGANESE(II) AB 2-(1'-Pyrenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl (PyrNN) was reacted with M(hfac)(2) (M = Mn(II) and Co(II), hfac = hexafluoracetylacetonate) to give two isostructural ML2 stoichiometry M(hfac)(2)(PyrNN)(2) complexes and a ML stoichiometry one-dimensional (1-D) polymer chain complex [Mn(hfac)(2)(PyrNN)]. The ML2 complexes have similar crystal structures with monoclinic unit cells, in which one NO unit from each PyrNN ligand is bonded to the transition metal on cis vertices of a distorted octahedron. The major magnetic interactions are intracomplex metal-to-radical exchange (I), and intermolecular exchange across a close contact between the uncoordinated NO units (J'). For M = Mn(II) an approximate chain model fit gives g = 2.0, J = (-)125 cm(-1) and J' = (-)49 cm(-1); for M = Co(II), g = 2.4, J = (-)180 cm(-1), and J' = (-)70 cm(-1). Hybrid density functional theory (DFT) computations modeling the intermolecular exchange by using only the radical units across the close contact are in good accord with the estimated values of The chain type complex structure shows solvent incorporation for overall structure [Mn(hfac)(2)(PyrNN)(n)center dot 0.5(CHCl3)center dot 0.5(C7H16). Both NO groups of the PyrNN ligand are complexed to form helical chains, with very strong metal to radical antiferromagnetic exchange that gives overall ferrirnagnetic behavior. C1 [Vaz, Maria G. F.; Allao, Rafael A.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Quim, BR-24020150 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. [Akpinar, Handan; Lahti, Paul M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Santos, Sauli, Jr.] Univ Fed Goias, Curso Fis, BR-75804120 Jatai, Go, Brazil. [Novak, Miguel A.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. RP Vaz, MGF (reprint author), Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Quim, BR-24020150 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. EM mariavaz@vm.uff.br; lahti@chem.umass.edu RI Vaz, Maria/J-2908-2012 OI Vaz, Maria/0000-0001-9855-5909 FU CAPES (Brazil) [BEX 1195/10-7, BEX 0924/10-5]; CAPES; FAPERJ; CNPq (Brazil); National Science Foundation (U.S.A.) [CHE-0809791]; University of Massachusetts Amherst Nanomagnetics Facility [CTS-0116498]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838] FX M.G.F.V. and M.A.N. thank the research grants (BEX 1195/10-7 and BEX 0924/10-5) from CAPES (Brazil). RA.A. also acknowledges CAPES, and financial support from FAPERJ and CNPq (Brazil). HA. and P.M.L. thank the National Science Foundation (U.S.A.) for support through Grant CHE-0809791, and for support to the University of Massachusetts Amherst Nanomagnetics Facility through Grant CTS-0116498. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant NSF/CHE-0822838. The authors acknowledge Professor Javier Ellena for the allocation of beam time on a Nonius Kappa-CCD diffractometer and laboratory facilities. NR 60 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 3138 EP 3145 DI 10.1021/ic202623p PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 901YZ UT WOS:000301007100050 PM 22356306 ER PT J AU Jin, GB Skanthakumar, S Soderholm, L AF Jin, Geng Bang Skanthakumar, S. Soderholm, L. TI Three New Sodium Neptunyl(V) Selenate Hydrates: Structures, Raman Spectroscopy, and Magnetism SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CATION-CATION INTERACTIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; SULFATE; URANYL; SPECIATION; SCATTERING; COMPLEXES; HIERARCHY; FRAMEWORK AB Green crystals of Na(NpO2)(SeO4)(H2O) (1), Na-3(NpO2)(SeO4)(2)(H2O) (2), and Na-3(NpO2)(SeO4)(2)(H2O)(2) (3) have been prepared by a hydrothermal method for 1 or evaporation from aqueous solutions for 2 and 3. The structures of these compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 is isostructural with Na(NpO2)(SO4)(H2O) (4). The structure of 1 consists of ribbons of neptunyl(V) pentagonal bipyramids, which are decorated and further connected by selenate tetrahedra to form a threedimensional framework. The resulting open channels are filled by Na+ cations and H2O molecules. Within the ribbon, each neptunyl polyhedron shares corners with each other solely through cation-cation interactions (CCIs). The structure of 2 adopts one-dimensional [(NpO2)(SeO41)(2)(H2O)](3-) chains connected by Na+ cations. Each NpO2+ cation is coordinated by four monodentate Se042 anions and one H2O molecule to form a pentagonal bipyramid. The structure of 3 is constructed by one-dimensional [(NpO2)(SeO4)](3-) chains separated by Na+ cations and H2O molecules. These chains have two configurations resulting in two disordered orientations of the Se(2)O-4(2-) tetrahedra. Each NpO2+ catkin is coordinated by one bidentate Se(1)O-4(2-) and three monodentate Se(2)O-4(2-) anions to form a pentagonal bipyramid. Raman spectra of 1, 2, and 4 were collected on powder samples. For 1 and 4, the neptunyl symmetric stretch modes (670, 676, 730, and 739 cm(-1)) shift significantly toward lower frequencies compared to that in 2 (773 cm(-1)), and there are several asymmetric neptunyl stretch bands in the region of 760-820 cm(-1). Magnetic measurements obtained from crushed crystals of 1 are consistent with a ferromagnetic ordering of the neptunyl(V) spins at 6.5(2) K, with an average low temperature saturation moment of 2.2(1) mu(B) per Np. Well above the ordering temperature, the susceptibility follows Curie-Weiss behavior, with an average effective moment of 3.65(10) mu(B) per Np and a Weiss constant of 14(1) K. Correlations between lattice dimensionality and magnetic behavior are discussed. C1 [Jin, Geng Bang; Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jin, GB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gjin@anl.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Heavy Elements Chemistry FX This work was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicagoArgonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and was supported by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Heavy Elements Chemistry. NR 57 TC 14 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 3220 EP 3230 DI 10.1021/ic202703j PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 901YZ UT WOS:000301007100060 PM 22356627 ER PT J AU Silva, GWC Yeamans, CB Weck, PF Hunn, JD Cerefice, GS Sattelberger, AP Czerwinski, KR AF Silva, G. W. Chinthaka Yeamans, Charles B. Weck, Philppe F. Hunn, John D. Cerefice, Gary S. Sattelberger, Alfred P. Czerwinski, Ken R. TI Synthesis and Characterization of Th2N2(NH) Isomorphous to Th2N3 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID THORIUM; DECOMPOSITION; MOLECULES; TH3N4 AB Using a new, low-temperature, fluoride-based process, thorium nitride imide of the chemical formula Th2N2(NH) was synthesized from thorium dioxide via an ammonium thorium fluoride intermediate. The resulting product phase was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and was found to be crystallographically similar to Th2N3. Its unit cell was hexagonal with a space group of P3 (m) over bar1 and lattice parameters of a = b = 3.886(1) and c = 6.185(2) angstrom. The presence of NH in the nitride phase was verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Total energy calculations performed using all-electron scalar relativistic density functional theory (DFT) showed that the hydrogen atom in the Th2N2(NH) prefers to bond with nitrogen atoms occupying la Wyckoff positions of the unit cell. Lattice fringe disruptions observed in nanoparticle areas of the nitride species by high-resolution transmission electron microscopic (HRTEM) images also displayed some evidence for the presence of -NH group. As ThO2 was identified as an impurity, possible reaction mechanisms involving its formation are discussed. C1 [Silva, G. W. Chinthaka; Hunn, John D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Silva, G. W. Chinthaka; Cerefice, Gary S.; Czerwinski, Ken R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Yeamans, Charles B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Weck, Philppe F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Sci & Engn Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Silva, GWC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM silvagw@ornl.gov RI Silva, Chinthaka/E-1416-2017 OI Silva, Chinthaka/0000-0003-4637-6030 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG07-01AL67358]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The research work performed at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) under the UNLV Transmutation Research Program, was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant DE-FG07-01AL67358). Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors thank Dr. Anthony Hechanova for administrating the UNLV Transmutation Research Program, and Tom O'Dou and Trevor Low for laboratory management and radiation safety support for this work. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 3332 EP 3340 DI 10.1021/ic300025b PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 901YZ UT WOS:000301007100071 PM 22360445 ER PT J AU Bilgin, CC Ray, S Baydil, B Daley, WP Larsen, M Yener, B AF Bilgin, Cemal Cagatay Ray, Shayoni Baydil, Banu Daley, William P. Larsen, Melinda Yener, Bulent TI Multiscale Feature Analysis of Salivary Gland Branching Morphogenesis SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID NETWORKS; ORGANIZATION; DYNAMICS; GENES; CELL AB Pattern formation in developing tissues involves dynamic spatio-temporal changes in cellular organization and subsequent evolution of functional adult structures. Branching morphogenesis is a developmental mechanism by which patterns are generated in many developing organs, which is controlled by underlying molecular pathways. Understanding the relationship between molecular signaling, cellular behavior and resulting morphological change requires quantification and categorization of the cellular behavior. In this study, tissue-level and cellular changes in developing salivary gland in response to disruption of ROCK-mediated signaling by are modeled by building cell-graphs to compute mathematical features capturing structural properties at multiple scales. These features were used to generate multiscale cell-graph signatures of untreated and ROCK signaling disrupted salivary gland organ explants. From confocal images of mouse submandibular salivary gland organ explants in which epithelial and mesenchymal nuclei were marked, a multiscale feature set capturing global structural properties, local structural properties, spectral, and morphological properties of the tissues was derived. Six feature selection algorithms and multiway modeling of the data was performed to identify distinct subsets of cell graph features that can uniquely classify and differentiate between different cell populations. Multiscale cell-graph analysis was most effective in classification of the tissue state. Cellular and tissue organization, as defined by a multiscale subset of cell-graph features, are both quantitatively distinct in epithelial and mesenchymal cell types both in the presence and absence of ROCK inhibitors. Whereas tensor analysis demonstrate that epithelial tissue was affected the most by inhibition of ROCK signaling, significant multiscale changes in mesenchymal tissue organization were identified with this analysis that were not identified in previous biological studies. We here show how to define and calculate a multiscale feature set as an effective computational approach to identify and quantify changes at multiple biological scales and to distinguish between different states in developing tissues. C1 [Bilgin, Cemal Cagatay; Baydil, Banu; Yener, Bulent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Comp Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Ray, Shayoni; Daley, William P.; Larsen, Melinda] SUNY Albany, Dept Biol Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA. RP Bilgin, CC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yener@cs.rpi.edu OI Larsen, Melinda/0000-0002-5026-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 DE019244, RO1 EB008016] FX This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health (R01 DE019244 to ML and BY and RO1 EB008016 to BY and George Plopper). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR e32906 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032906 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 928WA UT WOS:000303017700121 PM 22403724 ER PT J AU McLean, JS Fansler, SJ Majors, PD McAteer, K Allen, LZ Shirtliff, ME Lux, R Shi, WY AF McLean, Jeffrey S. Fansler, Sarah J. Majors, Paul D. McAteer, Kathleen Allen, Lisa Z. Shirtliff, Mark E. Lux, Renate Shi, Wenyuan TI Identifying Low pH Active and Lactate-Utilizing Taxa within Oral Microbiome Communities from Healthy Children Using Stable Isotope Probing Techniques SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EARLY-CHILDHOOD CARIES; SITU BIOFILM METABOLISM; DENTAL-CARIES; STREPTOCOCCUS-MUTANS; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; LACTIC-ACID; MICROFLORA; LINKING; CAVITY AB Background: Many human microbial infectious diseases including dental caries are polymicrobial in nature. How these complex multi-species communities evolve from a healthy to a diseased state is not well understood. Although many health- or disease-associated oral bacteria have been characterized in vitro, their physiology within the complex oral microbiome is difficult to determine with current approaches. In addition, about half of these species remain uncultivated to date with little known besides their 16S rRNA sequence. Lacking culture-based physiological analyses, the functional roles of uncultivated species will remain enigmatic despite their apparent disease correlation. To start addressing these knowledge gaps, we applied a combination of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) with RNA and DNA based Stable Isotope Probing (SIP) to oral plaque communities from healthy children for in vitro temporal monitoring of metabolites and identification of metabolically active and inactive bacterial species. Methodology/Principal Findings: Supragingival plaque samples from caries-free children incubated with C-13-substrates under imposed healthy (buffered, pH 7) and diseased states (pH 5.5 and pH 4.5) produced lactate as the dominant organic acid from glucose metabolism. Rapid lactate utilization upon glucose depletion was observed under pH 7 conditions. SIP analyses revealed a number of genera containing cultured and uncultivated taxa with metabolic capabilities at pH 5.5. The diversity of active species decreased significantly at pH 4.5 and was dominated by Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium species, both of which have been previously found within carious lesions from children. Conclusions/Significance: Our approach allowed for identification of species that metabolize carbohydrates under different pH conditions and supports the importance of Lactobacilli and Propionibacterium in the development of childhood caries. Identification of species within healthy subjects that are active at low pH can lead to a better understanding of oral caries onset and generate appropriate targets for preventative measures in the early stages. C1 [McLean, Jeffrey S.; Allen, Lisa Z.] J Craig Venter Inst, San Diego, CA USA. [Fansler, Sarah J.; Majors, Paul D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shirtliff, Mark E.] Univ Maryland, Sch Dent, Dept Microbial Pathogenesis, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Lux, Renate; Shi, Wenyuan] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Dent, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [McAteer, Kathleen] Washington State Univ Tri Cities, Richland, WA USA. RP McLean, JS (reprint author), J Craig Venter Inst, San Diego, CA USA. EM jmclean@jcvi.org OI McLean, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9934-5137 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL; US National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institutes of Dental and Craniofacial Research [DE020102]; NIGMS (National Institute of General Medical Sciences) [GM95373] FX The research was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research) located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). This work was supported by funding from the PNNL to JSM and PDM; by US National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institutes of Dental and Craniofacial Research grant DE020102 to WS, PDM, RL, JSM and NIGMS (National Institute of General Medical Sciences) grant GM95373 to JSM. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 64 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 5 U2 23 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR e32219 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032219 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 928WA UT WOS:000303017700034 PM 22403637 ER PT J AU Zhou, FF Ma, Q Li, GJ Xu, Y AF Zhou, Fengfeng Ma, Qin Li, Guojun Xu, Ying TI QServer: A Biclustering Server for Prediction and Assessment of Co-Expressed Gene Clusters SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EXPRESSION DATA; MICROARRAYS; ALGORITHMS; DATABASE; TOOLS AB Background: Biclustering is a powerful technique for identification of co-expressed gene groups under any (unspecified) substantial subset of given experimental conditions, which can be used for elucidation of transcriptionally co-regulated genes. Results: We have previously developed a biclustering algorithm, QUBIC, which can solve more general biclustering problems than previous biclustering algorithms. To fully utilize the analysis power the algorithm provides, we have developed a web server, QServer, for prediction, computational validation and analyses of co-expressed gene clusters. Specifically, the QServer has the following capabilities in addition to biclustering by QUBIC: (i) prediction and assessment of conserved cis regulatory motifs in promoter sequences of the predicted co-expressed genes; (ii) functional enrichment analyses of the predicted co-expressed gene clusters using Gene Ontology (GO) terms, and (iii) visualization capabilities in support of interactive biclustering analyses. QServer supports the biclustering and functional analysis for a wide range of organisms, including human, mouse, Arabidopsis, bacteria and archaea, whose underlying genome database will be continuously updated. Conclusion: We believe that QServer provides an easy-to-use and highly effective platform useful for hypothesis formulation and testing related to transcription co-regulation. C1 [Zhou, Fengfeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Inst Biomed & Hlth Engn, Res Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Fengfeng; Ma, Qin; Li, Guojun; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC,Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Li, Guojun] Shandong Univ, Sch Math, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Xu, Ying] Jilin Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, FF (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Inst Biomed & Hlth Engn, Res Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. EM xyn@bmb.uga.edu RI Zhou, Fengfeng/A-8932-2008; Ma, Qin/O-1525-2013 OI Zhou, Fengfeng/0000-0002-8108-6007; Ma, Qin/0000-0002-3264-8392 FU National Science Foundation [DBI0542119, DEB0830024, MCB0958172]; USG; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [60673059, 10631070, 60373025]; Taishan Scholar Fund from Shandong Province, China FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DBI0542119, DEB0830024, MCB0958172), the USG Inter-Institutional Collaborative Grant (Development of an Integrated Modeling Pipeline for Systems Biological Studies for Microbial Organisms) and the grant for the BioEnergy Science Center, which is a U.S. Department of Energy BioEnergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This work was also supported by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grants 60673059, 10631070 and 60373025 to Dr. Li, partially); and Taishan Scholar Fund from Shandong Province, China (to Dr. Li). Funding for open access charge: National Science Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 3 AR e32660 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032660 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 928WA UT WOS:000303017700089 PM 22403692 ER PT J AU Cheng, C Liu, K Xiang, B Suh, J Wu, JQ AF Cheng, Chun Liu, Kai Xiang, Bin Suh, Joonki Wu, Junqiao TI Ultra-long, free-standing, single-crystalline vanadium dioxide micro/nanowires grown by simple thermal evaporation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; PHASE-TRANSITION; VO2; NANOBEAMS; NANOWIRES; ORGANIZATION; DOMAINS; SENSOR; GAS AB Recently, it was discovered that single-crystalline VO2 nanostructures exhibit unique, single-domain metal-insulator phase transition. They enable a wide range of device applications as well as discoveries of oxide physics beyond those can be achieved with VO2 bulk or thin films. Previous syntheses of these nanostructures are limited in density, aspect ratio, single-crystallinity, or by substrate clamping. Here we break these limitations and synthesize ultra-long, ultra-dense, and free-standing VO2 micro/nanowires using a simple vapor transport method. These are achieved by enhancing the VO2 nucleation and growth rates using rough-surface quartz as the substrate and V2O5 powder as the evaporation source. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3693381] C1 [Cheng, Chun; Liu, Kai; Suh, Joonki; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cheng, Chun; Liu, Kai; Suh, Joonki; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xiang, Bin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Elect Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wuj@berkeley.edu RI Xiang, Bin/C-9192-2012; cheng, chun/B-5043-2011; Liu, Kai/A-4754-2012; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011 OI cheng, chun/0000-0001-7319-4393; Liu, Kai/0000-0002-0638-5189; Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148 FU National Science Foundation Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated NAnoManufacturing (SINAM) [CMMI-0751621]; NSF [CMMI-1000176] FX This work is financially supported by the National Science Foundation Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated NAnoManufacturing (SINAM) (Grant No. CMMI-0751621). The materials characterization part was supported by the NSF under Grant No. CMMI-1000176. NR 16 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 7 U2 86 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 10 AR 103111 DI 10.1063/1.3693381 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 910QL UT WOS:000301655500067 ER PT J AU Chien, HT Wang, K Sheen, SH Raptis, AC AF Chien, Hual-Te Wang, Ke Sheen, Shuh-Haw Raptis, Apostolos C. TI Standoff detection of ozone in an open environment using photoacoustic spectroscopy technique SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LASER AB The current work reports a practical photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) technique that can be applied for the standoff detection of ozone in an open environment. The developed PAS detection system consists of a laser, a parabolic acoustic reflector, and an acoustic resonator that acts as a lock-in amplifier to extract only the signals resonating with the laser chopping frequency. The design of the acoustic resonator is described, and a detection capability of 700 ppb ozone at 2 m distance in the ambient air is demonstrated. The system would have broad applications for open-air detection of chemicals in various forms. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3692595] C1 [Chien, Hual-Te; Wang, Ke; Sheen, Shuh-Haw; Raptis, Apostolos C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kwang@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 10 AR 104102 DI 10.1063/1.3692595 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 910QL UT WOS:000301655500089 ER PT J AU Datskos, PG Lavrik, NV Tobin, JD Bowland, LT AF Datskos, P. G. Lavrik, N. V. Tobin, J. D. Bowland, L. T. TI Detection of electromagnetic waves using charged cantilevers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOTUBE RADIO; ELECTRETS; GYROSCOPE; PLATFORM; SENSORS AB We describe micromechanical structures that are capable of sensing both electrostatic fields and electromagnetic fields over a wide frequency range. Typically, sensing of electromagnetic waves is achieved with electrically conducting antennas, which despite the many advantages do not exhibit high sensitivity over a broad frequency range. An important aspect of our present work is that, in contrast to traditional antennas, the dimensions of micromechanical oscillators sensitive to electromagnetic waves can be much smaller than the wavelength. We characterized the micromechanical oscillators and measured responses to electric fields and estimated the performance limits by evaluating the signal-to-noise ratio theoretically and experimentally. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3689017] C1 [Datskos, P. G.; Lavrik, N. V.; Tobin, J. D.; Bowland, L. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. [Datskos, P. G.; Lavrik, N. V.; Tobin, J. D.; Bowland, L. T.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Datskos, PG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. EM datskospg@ornl.gov RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011 OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Battelle [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The work performed was supported by the Laboratory Director's Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Battelle under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 10 AR 103108 DI 10.1063/1.3689017 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 910QL UT WOS:000301655500064 ER PT J AU Dinca, SA Schiff, EA Shafarman, WN Egaas, B Noufi, R Young, DL AF Dinca, S. A. Schiff, E. A. Shafarman, W. N. Egaas, B. Noufi, R. Young, D. L. TI Electron drift-mobility measurements in polycrystalline CuIn1-xGaxSe2 solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EFFICIENCY LIMITATIONS; CU(IN,GA)SE-2; FILMS AB We report photocarrier time-of-flight measurements of electron drift mobilities for the p-type CuIn1-xGaxSe2 films incorporated in solar cells. The electron mobilities range from 0.02 to 0.05 cm(2)/Vs and are weakly temperature-dependent from 100-300 K. These values are lower than the range of electron Hall mobilities (2-1100 cm(2)/Vs) reported for n-type polycrystalline thin films and single crystals. We propose that the electron drift mobilities are properties of disorder-induced mobility edges and discuss how this disorder could increase cell efficiencies. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3692165] C1 [Dinca, S. A.; Schiff, E. A.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Shafarman, W. N.] Univ Delaware, Inst Energy Convers, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Egaas, B.; Noufi, R.; Young, D. L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Dinca, SA (reprint author), Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. EM sdinca@phy.syr.edu OI Schiff, Eric/0000-0002-4104-7038 NR 19 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 10 AR 103901 DI 10.1063/1.3692165 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 910QL UT WOS:000301655500086 ER PT J AU Lou, J Pellegrini, GN Liu, M Mathur, ND Sun, NX AF Lou, Jing Pellegrini, Gerry N. Liu, Ming Mathur, Neil D. Sun, Nian X. TI Equivalence of direct and converse magnetoelectric coefficients in strain-coupled two-phase systems SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We demonstrate an equivalence between direct and converse magnetoelectric effects in two-phase systems comprising piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials. This was achieved by recasting the Maxwell relation in terms of the effective electrical and magnetic dipole moments for the system and comparing coupling strengths at the same electrical and magnetic d.c. biases. Our findings therefore apply to magnetoelectric systems comprising more than two phases and correct the two widely held but opposing views that are compromised by incorrect parameterization or inconsistent bias conditions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3693375] C1 [Lou, Jing; Pellegrini, Gerry N.; Sun, Nian X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Liu, Ming] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mathur, Neil D.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. RP Sun, NX (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM nian@ece.neu.edu RI Lou, Jing/B-6762-2009; Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010; Pellegrini, Giulio/F-4921-2011 OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094; Pellegrini, Giulio/0000-0002-1606-3546 FU NSF [0746810]; NSF ECCS [0824008] FX We thank J. F. Scott for discussions. This work was financially supported by Mr. J. Barry Herring and by NSF CAREER Award 0746810, NSF ECCS 0824008. NR 6 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 10 AR 102907 DI 10.1063/1.3693375 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 910QL UT WOS:000301655500055 ER PT J AU Qin, SY Hellstrom, S Bao, ZN Boyanov, B Li, AP AF Qin, Shengyong Hellstrom, Sondra Bao, Zhenan Boyanov, Boyan Li, An-Ping TI Contacting nanowires and nanotubes with atomic precision for electronic transport SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPE; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; HIGH-ASPECT-RATIO; CARBON NANOTUBES; FIELD EVAPORATION; FORCE MICROSCOPY; GOLD NANOWIRES; SURFACE; FABRICATION; NANODOTS AB Making contacts to nanostructures with atomic precision is an important process in the bottom-up fabrication and characterization of electronic nanodevices. Existing contacting techniques use top-down lithography and chemical etching, but lack atomic precision and introduce the possibility of contamination. Here, we report that a field-induced emission process can be used to make local contacts onto individual nanowires and nanotubes with atomic spatial precision. The gold nano-islands are deposited onto nanostructures precisely by using a scanning tunneling microscope tip, which provides a clean and controllable method to ensure both electrically conductive and mechanically reliable contacts. To demonstrate the wide applicability of the technique, nano-contacts are fabricated on silicide atomic wires, carbon nanotubes, and copper nanowires. The electrical transport measurements are performed in situ by utilizing the nanocontacts to bridge the nanostructures to the transport probes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3692585] C1 [Qin, Shengyong; Li, An-Ping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hellstrom, Sondra; Bao, Zhenan] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Boyanov, Boyan] Intel Corp, Components Res, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA. RP Qin, SY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM apli@ornl.gov RI Li, An-Ping/B-3191-2012; Qin, Shengyong/A-7348-2012 OI Li, An-Ping/0000-0003-4400-7493; FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; Center for Advanced Molecular Photovoltaics [KUS-C1-015-21]; National Science Foundation FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. S.H. and Z.B. acknowledge support by the Center for Advanced Molecular Photovoltaics, Award KUS-C1-015-21, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). S.H. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 10 AR 103103 DI 10.1063/1.3692585 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 910QL UT WOS:000301655500059 ER PT J AU Zhong, XY Kabius, B Schreiber, DK Eastman, JA Fong, DD Petford-Long, AK AF Zhong, X. Y. Kabius, B. Schreiber, D. K. Eastman, J. A. Fong, D. D. Petford-Long, A. K. TI Three-dimensional quantitative chemical roughness of buried ZrO2/In2O3 interfaces via energy-filtered electron tomography SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; 3 DIMENSIONS; MICROSCOPY; SCALE; CONDUCTION; EFTEM AB The protocol to calculate the chemical roughness from three-dimensional (3-D) data cube acquired by energy-filtered electron tomography has been developed and applied to analyze the 3-D Zr distribution at the arbitrarily shaped interfaces in the ZrO2/In2O3 multilayer films. The calculated root-mean-square roughness quantitatively revealed the chemical roughness at the buried ZrO2/In2O3 interfaces, which is the deviation of Zr distribution from the ideal flat interface. Knowledge of the chemistry and structure of oxide interfaces in 3-D provides information useful for understanding changes in the behavior of a model ZrO2/In2O3 heterostructure that has potential to exhibit mixed conduction behavior. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3690861] C1 [Zhong, X. Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Adv Mat Lab, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Kabius, B.; Schreiber, D. K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Eastman, J. A.; Fong, D. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Petford-Long, A. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhong, XY (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Adv Mat Lab, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM xyzhong@tsinghua.edu.cn RI Petford-Long, Amanda/P-6026-2014; Eastman, Jeffrey/E-4380-2011; OI Petford-Long, Amanda/0000-0002-3154-8090; Eastman, Jeff/0000-0002-0847-4265 FU U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences [58931, 58932]; NSFC [51001064]; Innovation Method Program [2010IM031300]; National Basic Research Program of China [2009CB623701]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences under Contact No. 58931 and 58932, NSFC (Grant No. 51001064) the Innovation Method Program (Grant No. 2010IM031300), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB623701), and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China. This work was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. The help of Dr. Yuzi Liu and Jon Hiller at Argonne National Laboratory and Dr. Fang Lin at South China Agricultural University is gratefully acknowledged. NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 10 AR 101604 DI 10.1063/1.3690861 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 910QL UT WOS:000301655500016 ER PT J AU Mun, E Ni, N Allred, JM Cava, RJ Ayala, O McDonald, RD Harrison, N Zapf, VS AF Mun, Eundeok Ni, Ni Allred, Jared M. Cava, Robert J. Ayala, Oscar McDonald, Ross D. Harrison, Neil Zapf, Vivien S. TI Anisotropic Hc2 up to 92 T and the signature of multiband superconductivity in Ca-10(Pt4As8)((Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2)(5) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELDS; TEMPERATURE AB The upper critical fields H-c2(T) of single crystals of the superconductor Ca-10(Pt4-delta As8)((Fe0.97Pt0.03)(2)As-2)(5) (delta approximate to 0.246) are determined over a wide range of temperatures down to T = 1.42 K and magnetic fields of up to mu H-0 similar or equal to 92 T. The measurements of anisotropic H-c2(T) curves are performed in pulsed magnetic fields using radio-frequency contactless penetration depth measurements for magnetic field applied both parallel and perpendicular to the ab plane. Whereas a clear upward curvature in H-c2(parallel to c)(T) along H parallel to c is observed with decreasing temperature, the H-c2(parallel to ab)(T) along H parallel to ab shows a flattening at low temperatures. The rapid increase of the H-c2(parallel to c)(T) at low temperatures suggests that the superconductivity can be described by two dominating bands. The anisotropy parameter gamma(H) = H-c2(parallel to ab)/H-c2(parallel to c) is similar to 7 close to T-c and decreases considerably to similar to 1 with decreasing temperature, showing rather weak anisotropy at low temperatures. C1 [Mun, Eundeok; Ayala, Oscar; McDonald, Ross D.; Harrison, Neil; Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ni, Ni; Allred, Jared M.; Cava, Robert J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Mun, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Allred, Jared/N-4719-2014 OI McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515; Allred, Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X FU US National Science Foundation [DMR901624]; State of Florida; US Department of Energy, and US office of Science; AFOSR MURI FX The authors thank M. Gordon, D. Roybal, Y. Coulter, J. Betts, M. Pacheco, and C. Swenson for 100 T technical support; E. Mun thanks H. Park for useful discussions. Work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory was supported by the US National Science Foundation through Cooperative Grant No. DMR901624, the State of Florida, and the US Department of Energy, and US office of Science project "Science at 100 T." This work was supported by the AFOSR MURI on superconductivity. NR 29 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 10 AR 100502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.100502 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 903JF UT WOS:000301111900002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Slaunwhite, J Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Taffard, A Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. 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Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Slaunwhite, J. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Taffard, A. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. TI Search for standard model Higgs boson production in association with a W boson at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; UPGRADE; DETECTOR AB We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson production in association with a W boson in proton-antiproton collisions (p (p) over bar -> W+ H -> lvb (b) over bar) at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The search employs data collected with the CDF II detector which correspond to an integrated luminosity of approximately 2.7 fb(-1). We recorded this data with two kinds of triggers. The first kind required high-p(T) charged leptons and the second required both missing transverse energy and jets. The search selects events consistent with a signature of a single lepton (e(+/-)/mu(+/-)),missing transverse energy, and two jets. Jets corresponding to bottom quarks are identified with a secondary vertex tagging method and a jet probability tagging method. Kinematic information is fed in an artificial neural network to improve discrimination between signal and background. The search finds that both the observed number of events and the neural network output distributions are consistent with the standard model background expectations, and sets 95% confidence level upper limits on the production cross section times branching ratio. The limits are expressed as a ratio to the standard model production rate. The limits range from 3.6 (4.3 expected) to 61.1 (43.2 expected) for Higgs masses from 100 to 150 GeV/c(2), respectively. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Mondragon, M. N.; Teng, P. 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H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Ebina, K.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014 OI Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak Ramp;D Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R & D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 052002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.052002 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 903KP UT WOS:000301115700001 ER PT J AU Aliu, E Archambault, S Arlen, T Aune, T Beilicke, M Benbow, W Bouvier, A Bradbury, SM Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Byrum, K Cannon, A Cesarini, A Christiansen, JL Ciupik, L Collins-Hughes, E Connolly, MP Cui, W Decerprit, G Dickherber, R Dumm, J Errando, M Falcone, A Feng, Q Ferrer, F Finley, JP Finnegan, G Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gall, D Godambe, S Griffin, S Grube, J Gyuk, G Hanna, D Holder, J Huan, H Hughes, G Humensky, TB Kaaret, P Karlsson, N Kertzman, M Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krawczynski, H Krennrich, F Lee, K Madhavan, AS Maier, G Majumdar, P McArthur, S McCann, A Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Ong, RA Orr, M Otte, AN Park, N Perkins, JS Pohl, M Prokoph, H Quinn, J Ragan, K Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Roache, E Rose, HJ Ruppel, J Saxon, DB Schroedter, M Sembroski, GH Senturk, GD Skole, C Smith, AW Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tesic, G Theiling, M Thibadeau, S Tsurusaki, K Varlotta, A Vassiliev, VV Vincent, S Vivier, M Wagner, RG Wakely, SP Ward, JE Weekes, TC Weinstein, A Weisgarber, T Williams, DA Zitzer, B AF Aliu, E. Archambault, S. Arlen, T. Aune, T. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Bouvier, A. Bradbury, S. M. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Byrum, K. Cannon, A. Cesarini, A. Christiansen, J. L. Ciupik, L. Collins-Hughes, E. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Decerprit, G. Dickherber, R. Dumm, J. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Feng, Q. Ferrer, F. Finley, J. P. Finnegan, G. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gall, D. Godambe, S. Griffin, S. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Huan, H. Hughes, G. Humensky, T. B. Kaaret, P. Karlsson, N. Kertzman, M. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krawczynski, H. Krennrich, F. Lee, K. Madhavan, A. S. Maier, G. Majumdar, P. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Ong, R. A. Orr, M. Otte, A. N. Park, N. Perkins, J. S. Pohl, M. Prokoph, H. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Roache, E. Rose, H. J. Ruppel, J. Saxon, D. B. Schroedter, M. Sembroski, G. H. Sentuerk, G. D. Skole, C. Smith, A. W. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tesic, G. Theiling, M. Thibadeau, S. Tsurusaki, K. Varlotta, A. Vassiliev, V. V. Vincent, S. Vivier, M. Wagner, R. G. Wakely, S. P. Ward, J. E. Weekes, T. C. Weinstein, A. Weisgarber, T. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. TI VERITAS deep observations of the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Segue 1 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER ANNIHILATION; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; GALACTIC-CENTER; LOCAL GROUP; CHERENKOV TELESCOPES; EMPIRICAL-MODELS; MAGIC TELESCOPE; UPPER LIMITS; COSMIC-RAYS AB The VERITAS array of Cherenkov telescopes has carried out a deep observational program on the nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxy Segue 1. We report on the results of nearly 48 hours of good quality selected data, taken between January 2010 and May 2011. No significant gamma-ray emission is detected at the nominal position of Segue 1, and upper limits on the integrated flux are derived. According to recent studies, Segue 1 is the most dark matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxy currently known. We derive stringent bounds on various annihilating and decaying dark matter particle models. The upper limits on the velocity-weighted annihilation cross-section are (95%) (CL) less than or similar to 10(-23) cm(3) s(-1), improving our limits from previous observations of dwarf spheroidal galaxies by at least a factor of 2 for dark matter particle masses m(chi) greater than or similar to 300 GeV. The lower limits on the decay lifetime are at the level of tau(95%) (CL) greater than or similar to 10(24) s. Finally, we address the interpretation of the cosmic ray lepton anomalies measured by ATIC and PAMELA in terms of dark matter annihilation, and show that the VERITAS observations of Segue 1 disfavor such a scenario. C1 [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; McCann, A.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tesic, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Arlen, T.; Majumdar, P.; Ong, R. A.; Vassiliev, V. V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dickherber, R.; Ferrer, F.; Krawczynski, H.; Lee, K.; McArthur, S.; Thibadeau, S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.; Schroedter, M.; Weekes, T. C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Bradbury, S. M.; Rose, H. J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Byrum, K.; Wagner, R. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cannon, A.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Khassen, Y.; Quinn, J.; Ward, J. E.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Cesarini, A.; Connolly, M. P.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. [Christiansen, J. L.; Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Theiling, M.; Varlotta, A.; Zitzer, B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Decerprit, G.; Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Ruppel, J.; Skole, C.; Telezhinsky, I.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Karlsson, N.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Finnegan, G.; Godambe, S.; Kieda, D.; Smith, A. W.; Vincent, S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Gall, D.; Tsurusaki, K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Huan, H.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.; Weisgarber, T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Humensky, T. B.; Sentuerk, G. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kertzman, M.] DePauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Orr, M.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astroparticle Phys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pohl, M.; Ruppel, J.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland. RP Vivier, M (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM mvivier@bartol.udel.edu RI Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015; OI Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Cesarini, Andrea/0000-0002-8611-8610; Ward, John E/0000-0003-1973-0794 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science; US National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the United Kingdom FX We thank Rouven Essig, Neelima Sehgal, and Louis E. Strigari for useful discussions about the Segue 1 dark matter distribution profile. VERITAS is supported by grants from the US Department of Energy Office of Science, the US National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (Grant No. SFI 10/RFP/AST2748), and by STFC in the United Kingdom. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. NR 99 TC 55 Z9 56 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 062001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.062001 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 903LC UT WOS:000301117000003 ER PT J AU Bazavov, A Bhattacharya, T Cheng, M DeTar, C Ding, HT Gottlieb, S Gupta, R Hegde, P Heller, UM Karsch, F Laermann, E Levkova, L Mukherjee, S Petreczky, P Schmidt, C Soltz, RA Soeldner, W Sugar, R Toussaint, D Unger, W Vranas, P AF Bazavov, A. Bhattacharya, T. Cheng, M. DeTar, C. Ding, H-T. Gottlieb, Steven Gupta, R. Hegde, P. Heller, U. M. Karsch, F. Laermann, E. Levkova, L. Mukherjee, S. Petreczky, P. Schmidt, C. Soltz, R. A. Soeldner, W. Sugar, R. Toussaint, D. Unger, W. Vranas, P. CA HotQCD Collaboration TI Chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 3-DIMENSIONAL O(2) MODEL; SU(2) GAUGE-THEORY; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SCALING FUNCTIONS; QUARK LIBERATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; FLAVOR SYMMETRY; MONTE-CARLO; LATTICE QCD AB We present results on the chiral and deconfinement properties of the QCD transition at finite temperature. Calculations are performed with 2 + 1 flavors of quarks using the p4, asqtad, and HISQ/tree actions. Lattices with temporal extent N-tau = 6, 8, and 12 are used to understand and control discretization errors and to reliably extrapolate estimates obtained at finite lattice spacings to the continuum limit. The chiral transition temperature is defined in terms of the phase transition in a theory with two massless flavors and analyzed using O(N) scaling fits to the chiral condensate and susceptibility. We find consistent estimates from the HISQ/tree and asqtad actions and our main result is T-c = 154 +/- 9 MeV. C1 [Bazavov, A.; Ding, H-T.; Hegde, P.; Karsch, F.; Mukherjee, S.; Petreczky, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bhattacharya, T.; Gupta, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cheng, M.; Soltz, R. A.; Vranas, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [DeTar, C.; Levkova, L.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Gottlieb, Steven] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Heller, U. M.] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY 11961 USA. [Karsch, F.; Laermann, E.; Schmidt, C.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Schmidt, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Soeldner, W.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. [Sugar, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Toussaint, D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Unger, W.] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013; OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Heller, Urs M./0000-0002-2780-5584; Gupta, Rajan/0000-0003-1784-3058 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-92ER40699, DE-FG02-91ER-40628, DE-FG02-91ER-40661, DE-FG02-04ER-41298, DE-KA-14-01-02]; NSF [PHY08-57333, PHY07-57035, PHY07-57333, PHY07-03296]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung [06BI9001]; Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung under BILAER; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [GRK881]; EU FX This work has been supported in part by Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, No. DE-FG02-92ER40699, No. DE-FG02-91ER-40628, No. DE-FG02-91ER-40661, No. DE-FG02-04ER-41298, No. DE-KA-14-01-02 with the U.S. Department of Energy, and NSF Grants No. PHY08-57333, No. PHY07-57035, No. PHY07-57333, and No. PHY07-03296, the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung under Grant No. 06BI9001, the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung under grant BILAER, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Grant No. GRK881, and the EU Integrated Infrastructure Initiative HadronPhysics2. The numerical simulations have been performed on BlueGene/L computers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory, on BlueGene/P computers at NIC, Juelich, U. S. Teragrid (Texas Advanced Computing Center), and on clusters of the USQCD Collaboration in JLab and FNAL. We thank Claude Bernard for help with the determination of the scale for the asqtad action using fK. NR 81 TC 376 Z9 379 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054503 PG 37 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 903KP UT WOS:000301115700004 ER PT J AU Ahmed, Z Allada, K Aniol, KA Armstrong, DS Arrington, J Baturin, P Bellini, V Benesch, J Beminiwattha, R Benmokhtar, F Canan, M Camsonne, A Cates, GD Chen, JP Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Dalton, MM de Jager, CW De Leo, R Deconinck, W Decowski, P Deng, X Deur, A Dutta, C Franklin, GB Friend, M Frullani, S Garibaldi, F Giusa, A Glamazdin, A Golge, S Grimm, K Hansen, O Higinbotham, DW Holmes, R Holmstrom, T Huang, J Huang, M Hyde, CE Jen, CM Jin, G Jones, D Kang, H King, P Kowalski, S Kumar, KS Lee, JH LeRose, JJ Liyanage, N Long, E McNulty, D Margaziotis, D Meddi, F Meekins, DG Mercado, L Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Munoz-Camacho, C Mihovilovic, M Muangma, N Myers, KE Nanda, S Narayan, A Nuruzzaman, VN Oh, Y Pan, K Parno, D Paschke, KD Phillips, SK Qian, X Qiang, Y Quinn, B Rakhman, A Reimer, PE Rider, K Riordan, S Roche, J Rubin, J Russo, G Saenboonruang, K Saha, A Sawatzky, B Silwal, R Sirca, S Souder, PA Sperduto, M Subedi, R Suleiman, R Sulkosky, V Sutera, CM Tobias, WA Urciuoli, GM Waidyawansa, B Wang, D Wexler, J Wilson, R Wojtsekhowski, B Zhan, X Yan, X Yao, H Ye, L Zhao, B Zheng, X AF Ahmed, Z. Allada, K. Aniol, K. A. Armstrong, D. S. Arrington, J. Baturin, P. Bellini, V. Benesch, J. Beminiwattha, R. Benmokhtar, F. Canan, M. Camsonne, A. Cates, G. D. Chen, J. -P. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Dalton, M. M. de Jager, C. W. De Leo, R. Deconinck, W. Decowski, P. Deng, X. Deur, A. Dutta, C. Franklin, G. B. Friend, M. Frullani, S. Garibaldi, F. Giusa, A. Glamazdin, A. Golge, S. Grimm, K. Hansen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmes, R. Holmstrom, T. Huang, J. Huang, M. Hyde, C. E. Jen, C. M. Jin, G. Jones, D. Kang, H. King, P. Kowalski, S. Kumar, K. S. Lee, J. H. LeRose, J. J. Liyanage, N. Long, E. McNulty, D. Margaziotis, D. Meddi, F. Meekins, D. G. Mercado, L. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Munoz-Camacho, C. Mihovilovic, M. Muangma, N. Myers, K. E. Nanda, S. Narayan, A. Nuruzzaman, V. Nelyubin Oh, Y. Pan, K. Parno, D. Paschke, K. D. Phillips, S. K. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Quinn, B. Rakhman, A. Reimer, P. E. Rider, K. Riordan, S. Roche, J. Rubin, J. Russo, G. Saenboonruang, K. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Silwal, R. Sirca, S. Souder, P. A. Sperduto, M. Subedi, R. Suleiman, R. Sulkosky, V. Sutera, C. M. Tobias, W. A. Urciuoli, G. M. Waidyawansa, B. Wang, D. Wexler, J. Wilson, R. Wojtsekhowski, B. Zhan, X. Yan, X. Yao, H. Ye, L. Zhao, B. Zheng, X. CA HAPPEX Collaboration TI New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING; ASYMMETRY; NUCLEON; MOMENT AB The parity-violating cross-section asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from unpolarized protons has been measured at a four-momentum transfer squared Q(2) = 0.624 GeV2 and beam energy E-b = 3.48 GeV to be A(PV) = -23.80 +/- 0.78(stat) +/- 0.36(syst) parts per million. This result is consistent with zero contribution of strange quarks to the combination of electric and magnetic form factors G(E)(s) + 0.517G(M)(s) = 0.003 +/- 0.010(stat) +/- 0.004(syst) +/- 0.009(ff), where the third error is due to the limits of precision on the electromagnetic form factors and radiative corrections. With this measurement, the world data on strange contributions to nucleon form factors are seen to be consistent with zero and not more than a few percent of the proton form factors. C1 [Ahmed, Z.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Aniol, K. A.; Margaziotis, D.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Armstrong, D. S.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Arrington, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baturin, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bellini, V.] Univ Catania, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipt Fis, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Benesch, J.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Beminiwattha, R.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Canan, M.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; Deng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Cisbani, E.] Grp Sanita, INFN, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Decowski, P.] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA. [Glamazdin, A.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Grimm, K.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Huang, J.; Kowalski, S.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Huang, M.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Hyde, C. E.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, FR-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Kang, H.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kumar, K. S.; McNulty, D.; Mercado, L.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Meziani, Z. -E.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Mihovilovic, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Myers, K. E.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Narayan, A.; Nuruzzaman, V. Nelyubin] Mississippi State Univ, Starkeville, MS 39762 USA. [Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Wilson, R.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Yan, X.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Ye, L.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. RP Ahmed, Z (reprint author), Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. EM paschke@virginia.edu RI BELLINI, Vincenzo/B-1239-2012; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Pan, Kai/D-4241-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Deconinck, Wouter/F-4054-2012; Giusa, Antonio/G-5508-2012; Zhao, Bo/J-6819-2012; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/K-5685-2013; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Mesick, Katherine/M-3495-2014; Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014 OI Lee, Jeong Han/0000-0002-1699-2660; Glamazdin, Alexander/0000-0002-4172-7324; Deconinck, Wouter/0000-0003-4033-6716; Kumar, Krishna/0000-0001-5318-4622; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; BELLINI, Vincenzo/0000-0001-6906-7463; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Pan, Kai/0000-0001-9930-5063; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; King, Paul/0000-0002-3448-2306; Jen, Chun-Min/0000-0003-4070-8866; Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Giusa, Antonio/0000-0002-5142-0043; Zhao, Bo/0000-0003-3171-5335; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/0000-0002-1473-1651; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Mesick, Katherine/0000-0001-6138-1474; Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Jefferson Lab for the U.S. DOE under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-060R23177] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab for the U.S. DOE under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177. NR 21 TC 48 Z9 49 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 5 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 10 AR 102001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 903FF UT WOS:000301101200001 PM 22468841 ER PT J AU Dwivedi, B Schmieder, R Goldsmith, DB Edwards, RA Breitbart, M AF Dwivedi, Bhakti Schmieder, Robert Goldsmith, Dawn B. Edwards, Robert A. Breitbart, Mya TI PhiSiGns: an online tool to identify signature genes in phages and design PCR primers for examining phage diversity SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID T4-TYPE BACTERIOPHAGES; CYANOBACTERIAL PODOVIRUSES; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY; SEQUENCE SIMILARITY; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; MARINE-ENVIRONMENT; BASE COMPOSITION; VIRUSES; DNA AB Background: Phages (viruses that infect bacteria) have gained significant attention because of their abundance, diversity and important ecological roles. However, the lack of a universal gene shared by all phages presents a challenge for phage identification and characterization, especially in environmental samples where it is difficult to culture phage-host systems. Homologous conserved genes (or "signature genes") present in groups of closely-related phages can be used to explore phage diversity and define evolutionary relationships amongst these phages. Bioinformatic approaches are needed to identify candidate signature genes and design PCR primers to amplify those genes from environmental samples; however, there is currently no existing computational tool that biologists can use for this purpose. Results: Here we present PhiSiGns, a web-based and standalone application that performs a pairwise comparison of each gene present in user-selected phage genomes, identifies signature genes, generates alignments of these genes, and designs potential PCR primer pairs. PhiSiGns is available at (http://www.phantome.org/phisigns/; http://phisigns.sourceforge.net/) with a link to the source code. Here we describe the specifications of PhiSiGns and demonstrate its application with a case study. Conclusions: PhiSiGns provides phage biologists with a user-friendly tool to identify signature genes and design PCR primers to amplify related genes from uncultured phages in environmental samples. This bioinformatics tool will facilitate the development of novel signature genes for use as molecular markers in studies of phage diversity, phylogeny, and evolution. C1 [Dwivedi, Bhakti; Goldsmith, Dawn B.; Breitbart, Mya] Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. [Schmieder, Robert; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Schmieder, Robert] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dwivedi, B (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. EM bhaktihd@gmail.com RI Breitbart, Mya/B-1366-2009; OI Breitbart, Mya/0000-0003-3210-2899; Dwivedi, Bhakti/0000-0002-9029-3737 FU National Science Foundation Division of Biological Infrastructure [DBI-0850206, DBI-0850356]; University of South Florida; Von Rosenstiel Endowed Fellowship FX Thanks to Karyna Rosario for preparing viral DNA from sewage samples. This work was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Biological Infrastructure (DBI-0850206 to MB and DBI-0850356 to RAE). DBG was supported by a Presidential Doctoral Fellowship from the University of South Florida and the Von Rosenstiel Endowed Fellowship. NR 64 TC 11 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 14 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD MAR 4 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 37 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-37 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 919EA UT WOS:000302303400001 PM 22385976 ER PT J AU Bizzarro, M Connelly, JN Thrane, K Borg, LE AF Bizzarro, Martin Connelly, James N. Thrane, Kristine Borg, Lars E. TI Excess hafnium-176 in meteorites and the early Earth zircon record SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Bulk Silicate Earth; Lu-Hf; angrites; meteorites ID HF ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY; LU-176 DECAY CONSTANT; JACK HILLS ZIRCONS; EARLY SOLAR-SYSTEM; COLLECTOR ICP-MS; LU-HF; CONTINENTAL-CRUST; U-PB; HAFNIUM ISOTOPES; DETRITAL ZIRCONS AB The long-lived Lu-176-to- Hf-176 decay system is a powerful tool to understand ancient chemical fractionation events associated with planetary differentiation. Detrital Hadean zircons (> 3.8 Gyr) from the Jack Hills metasedimentary belt of Western Australia record extremely enriched Hf-isotope signals suggesting early extraction of a continental crust (> 4.5 Gyr) but fail to identify a prevalent complementary depleted mantle reservoir, suggesting that crust formation processes in the early Earth were fundamentally distinct from today. However, this conclusion assumes that the Hf-isotope composition of bulk chondrite meteorites can be used to estimate the composition of Earth prior to its differentiation into major silicate reservoirs, namely the bulk silicate Earth (BSE). We report a Lu-176-Hf-176 internal mineral isochron age of 4869 +/- 34 Myr for the pristine SAH99555 angrite meteorite. This age is similar to 300 Myr older than the age of the Solar System, confirming the existence of an energetic process yielding excess Hf-176 in affected early formed Solar System objects through the production of the Lu-176 isomer (t(1/2) similar to 3.9 hours). Thus, chondrite meteorites contain excess Hf-176 and their present-day composition cannot be used to infer the Lu-Hf parameters of BSE. Using a revised BSE estimate based on the SAH99555 isochron, we show that Earth's oldest zircons preserve a record of coexisting enriched and depleted hafnium reservoirs as early as similar to 4.3 Gyr in Earth's history, with little evidence for the existence of continental crust prior to similar to 4.4 Gyr. This new view suggests continuous juvenile crustal growth and recycling throughout the Hadean and Archean eras, perhaps analogous to modern plate tectonics. C1 [Bizzarro, Martin; Connelly, James N.] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr Star & Planet Format, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Thrane, Kristine] Geol Survey Denmark & Greenland, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Borg, Lars E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bizzarro, M (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr Star & Planet Format, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. EM bizzarro@snm.ku.dk RI Connelly, James /O-7996-2015; Bizzarro, Martin/I-8701-2012 OI Bizzarro, Martin/0000-0001-9966-2124 FU Danish National Research Foundation; University of Copenhagen FX The Centre for Star and Planet Formation is financed by the Danish National Research Foundation and the University of Copenhagen's Programme of Excellence. We thank Yuri Amelin for comments on an earlier version of this paper. NR 55 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD MAR 3 PY 2012 VL 13 AR Q03002 DI 10.1029/2011GC004003 PG 10 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 903ON UT WOS:000301127500002 ER PT J AU Jung, Y Pruess, K AF Jung, Yoojin Pruess, Karsten TI A closed-form analytical solution for thermal single-well injection-withdrawal tests SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID TRACER TESTS; 2-FLUID INTERFACE; BUOYANCY FLOW; POROUS-MEDIUM; MEDIA; RESERVOIRS; TRANSPORT; FRANCE AB Thermal single-well injection-withdrawal (SWIW) tests entail pumping cold water into a hot and usually fractured reservoir, and monitoring the temperature recovery during subsequent backflow. Such tests have been proposed as a potential means to characterize properties of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS), such as fracture spacing, connectivity, and porosity. In this paper we develop an analytical solution for thermal SWIW tests, using an idealized model of a single vertical fracture with linear flow geometry embedded in impermeable conductive wall rocks. The analytical solution shows that the time dependence of temperature recovery is dominated by the heat exchange between fracture and matrix rock, but strong thermal diffusivities of rocks as compared to typical solute diffusivities are not necessarily advantageous for characterizing fracture-matrix interactions. The effect of fracture aperture on temperature recovery during backflow is weak, particularly when the fracture aperture is smaller than 0.1 cm. The solution also shows that temperature recovery during backflow is independent of the applied injection and backflow rates. This surprising result implies that temperature recovery is independent of the height of the fracture, or the specific fracture-matrix interface areas per unit fracture length, suggesting that thermal SWIW tests will not be able to characterize fracture growth that may be achieved by stimulation treatments. C1 [Jung, Yoojin; Pruess, Karsten] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jung, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yoojinjung@lbl.gov RI Jung, Yoojin/G-2519-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Technology Development, Geothermal Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank C. Doughty for her careful review. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAR 3 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W03504 DI 10.1029/2011WR010979 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 903QP UT WOS:000301133900001 ER PT J AU Hanson, JA Brokaw, J Hayden, CC Chu, JW Yang, H AF Hanson, Jeffrey A. Brokaw, Jason Hayden, Carl C. Chu, Jhih-Wei Yang, Haw TI Structural distributions from single-molecule measurements as a tool for molecular mechanics SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Single-molecule; FRET; Worm-like chain; Polyproline ID POLY-L-PROLINE; RANDOM POLYPEPTIDE-CHAINS; ADENYLATE KINASE; CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITIONS; POLYPROLINE-II; SPECTROSCOPIC RULER; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PERSISTENCE LENGTH; RICH MOTIFS; DYNAMICS AB A mechanical view provides an attractive alternative for predicting the behavior of complex systems since it circumvents the resource-intensive requirements of atomistic models; however, it remains extremely challenging to characterize the mechanical responses of a system at the molecular level. Here, the structural distribution is proposed to be an effective means to extracting the molecular mechanical properties. End-to-end distance distributions for a series of short poly-L-proline peptides with the sequence P(n)CG(3)K-biotin (n = 8, 12, 15 and 24) were used to experimentally illustrate this new approach. High-resolution single-molecule Frster-type resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments were carried out and the conformation-resolving power was characterized and discussed in the context of the conventional constant-time binning procedure for FRET data analysis. It was shown that the commonly adopted theoretical polymer models-including the worm-like chain, the freely jointed chain, and the self-avoiding chain-could not be distinguished by the averaged end-to-end distances, but could be ruled out using the molecular details gained by conformational distribution analysis because similar polymers of different sizes could respond to external forces differently. Specifically, by fitting the molecular conformational distribution to a semi-flexible polymer model, the effective persistence lengths for the series of short poly-L-proline peptides were found to be size-dependent with values of similar to 190 angstrom, similar to 67 angstrom, similar to 51 angstrom, and similar to 76 angstrom for n = 8, 12, 15, and 24, respectively. A comprehensive computational modeling was carried out to gain further insights for this surprising discovery. It was found that P-8 exists as the extended all-trans isomaer whereas P-12 and P-15 predominantly contained one proline residue in the cis conformation. P-24 exists as a mixture of one-cis (75%) and two-cis (25%) isomers where each isomer contributes to an experimentally resolvable conformational mode. This work demonstrates the resolving power of the distribution-based approach, and the capacity of integrating high-resolution single-molecule FRET experiments with molecular modeling to reveal detailed structural information about the conformation of molecules on the length scales relevant to the study of biological molecules. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hayden, Carl C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Brokaw, Jason; Chu, Jhih-Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hanson, Jeffrey A.; Yang, Haw] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Hayden, CC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM cchayde@sandia.gov; jwchu@berkeley.edu; hawyang@princeton.edu RI Chu, Jhih-Wei/D-2257-2012; Chu, Jhih-Wei/M-2870-2013 OI Chu, Jhih-Wei/0000-0003-3842-2893 FU National Institutes of Health; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; Princeton University; American Chemical Society [ACS-PRF-49727-DNI6]; University of California, Berkeley; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank David King for synthesis of poly-L-proline peptides, Susan Marqusee for the use of a steady-state fluorimeter, and Bill Eaton for helpful discussions and NMR results. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, the Princeton University (HY), the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (ACS-PRF-49727-DNI6), University of California, Berkeley (JWC), and from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy (CCH & HY). Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 75 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD MAR 2 PY 2012 VL 396 BP 61 EP 71 DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.06.014 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 925NH UT WOS:000302767400009 PM 22661822 ER PT J AU Vendeix, FAP Murphy, FV Cantara, WA Leszczynska, G Gustilo, EM Sproat, B Malkiewicz, A Agris, PF AF Vendeix, Franck A. P. Murphy, Frank V. Cantara, William A. Leszczynska, Grazyna Gustilo, Estella M. Sproat, Brian Malkiewicz, Andrzej Agris, Paul F. TI Human tRNA(UUU)(LYs3) Is Pre-Structured by Natural Modifications for Cognate and Wobble Codon Binding through Keto-Enol Tautomerism SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE modifications; wobble decoding; anticodon structure; tRNA(LYs3) ID ANTICODON STEM-LOOP; TRANSFER-RNA-SYNTHETASE; COLI TRANSFER-RNA; HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION; NUCLEIC-ACID STRUCTURES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MODIFIED NUCLEOSIDES; MODIFIED NUCLEOTIDES; HYPERMODIFIED NUCLEOSIDES; DOMAIN MODIFICATIONS AB Human tRNA(UUU)(LYs3) (htRNA(UUU)(LYs3)) decodes the lysine codons AAA and AAG during translation and also plays a crucial role as the primer for HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1) reverse transcription. The posttranscriptional modifications 5-methoxycarbonylmethy1-2-thiouridine (mcm(5)S(2)U(34)), 2-methylthio-N-6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms(2)t(6)A(37)), and pseudouridirte (Psi(39)) in the tRNA's anticodon domain are critical for ribosomal binding and HIV-1 reverse transcription. To understand the importance of modified nucleoside contributions, we determined the structure and function of this tRNA's anticodon stem and loop (ASL) domain with these modifications at positions 34, 37, and 39, respectively (hASL(UUU)(Lys3)-mcm(5)s(2)U(34);ms(2)t(6)A(37);Psi(39)). Ribosome binding assays in vitro revealed that the hASL(UUU)(LYs3)-mcm(5)s(2)U(34);ms(2)t(6)A(37);Psi(39) bound AAA and AAG codons, whereas binding of the unmodified ASL(UUU)(LYs3) was barely detectable. The UV hyperchromicity, the circular dichroism, and the structural analyses indicated that Psi(39) enhanced the thermodynamic stability of the ASL through base stacking while ms(2)t(6)A(37) restrained the anticodon to adopt an open loop conformation that is required for ribosomal binding. The NMR-restrained molecular-dynamics-derived solution structure revealed that the modifications provided an open, ordered loop for codon binding. The crystal structures of the hASL(UUU)(LYs3)-mcm(5)s(2)U(34);ms(2)t(6)A(37);Psi(39) bound to the 30S ribosomal subunit with each codon in the A site showed that the modified nucleotides mcm(5)s(2)U(34) and ms(2)t(6)A(37) participate in the stability of the anticodon-codon interaction. Importantly, the mcm(5)s(2)U(34)center dot G3 wobble base pair is in the Watson-Crick geometry, requiring unusual hydrogen bonding to G in which mcm(5)s(2)U(34) must shift from the keto to the enol form. The results unambiguously demonstrate that modifications pre-structure the anticodon as a key prerequisite for efficient and accurate recognition of cognate and wobble codons. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cantara, William A.; Agris, Paul F.] SUNY Albany, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Vendeix, Franck A. P.; Cantara, William A.; Gustilo, Estella M.; Agris, Paul F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mol & Struct Biochem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Murphy, Frank V.] Argonne Natl Lab, NE Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Leszczynska, Grazyna; Malkiewicz, Andrzej] Tech Univ Lodz, Inst Organ Chem, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland. [Sproat, Brian] Integrated DNA Technol BVBA, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. RP Agris, PF (reprint author), SUNY Albany, RNA Inst, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222 USA. EM fvendeix@sirgaab.com; PAgris@albany.edu RI Ghartouchent, malek/B-9088-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [2RO1-GM23037]; National Science Foundation [MCB0548602]; North Carolina Biotechnology Center [MRG 1102/Agris]; National Science Center, Poland [1306/B/H03/2011/40] FX We thank W. D. Graham for purifying the ASLs and G. Bjork for conducting the HPLC nucleoside composition analysis. We thank the members of the laboratory of V. Ramakrishnan for their support in conducting the X-ray crystallography, specifically A. Kelley for purification and crystallization of 30S ribosomal subunits; C. M. Dunham, S. Petry, and A. Webdbaumer for assistance with data collection; and G. Leonard, J. McCarthy, and R. Ravelli for assistance with data collection on ESRF ID14. We thank Caren Stark and Jen Montimurro for their help in revising the manuscript. In addition, we acknowledge the support of grants from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the North Carolina Biotechnology Center to P.F.A. (2RO1-GM23037, MCB0548602, and MRG 1102/Agris, respectively) and a grant from the National Science Center, Poland (1306/B/H03/2011/40) to G.L. NR 86 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 1 U2 16 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD MAR 2 PY 2012 VL 416 IS 4 BP 467 EP 485 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.12.048 PG 19 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 909KR UT WOS:000301563900002 PM 22227389 ER PT J AU Martin, RM Bergman, RG Ellman, JA AF Martin, Rhia M. Bergman, Robert G. Ellman, Jonathan A. TI Synthesis of Pyridines from Ketoximes and Terminal Alkynes via C-H Bond Functionalization SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; DERIVATIVES; ACETYLENES; CYCLOADDITION; NICKEL; HYDROAMINATION; DIMERIZATION; ACTIVATION; COMPLEXES; HYDROGEN AB An expedient one-pot rhodium catalyzed C-H bond functionalization/electrocyclization/dehydration procedure has been developed for the synthesis of highly substituted pyridine derivatives from terminal alkynes and alpha,beta-unsaturated ketoximes. The use of electron-deficient phosphite ligands is important to suppress dimerization of the terminal alkynes to enynes. C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martin, Rhia M.; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; jonathan.ellman@yale.edu RI Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013 FU NIH [GM069559]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Science, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation; University of California, Berkeley FX This work was supported by NIH Grant No. GM069559 (to J.A.E.) and by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Science, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to R.G.B.). R.M.M. is grateful for a National Science Foundation Fellowship and a University of California, Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship. We are grateful to the Keck Center of Yale University for collecting the high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) data. NR 38 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 6 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-3263 J9 J ORG CHEM JI J. Org. Chem. PD MAR 2 PY 2012 VL 77 IS 5 BP 2501 EP 2507 DI 10.1021/jo202280e PG 7 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 900UF UT WOS:000300915900044 PM 22332639 ER PT J AU Bernal, A Tselev, A Kalinin, S Bassiri-Gharb, N AF Bernal, Ashley Tselev, Alexander Kalinin, Sergei Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin TI Free-Standing Ferroelectric Nanotubes Processed via Soft-Template Infiltration SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nanomanufacturing; ferroelectric materials; size effects; piezoresponse force microscopy ID PIEZOELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; THICKNESS DEPENDENCE; FABRICATION; NANOSTRUCTURES; POLARIZATION; CERAMICS; SURFACE; ARRAYS; PB(ZR,TI)O-3; MICROSCOPY C1 [Bernal, Ashley; Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Tselev, Alexander; Kalinin, Sergei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bassiri-Gharb, N (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM nazanin.bassirigharb@me.gatech.edu RI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/F-1783-2011; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015 OI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/0000-0002-0183-5160; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 5 U2 58 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAR 2 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 9 BP 1160 EP 1165 DI 10.1002/adma.201103993 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 898DD UT WOS:000300714700002 PM 22279013 ER PT J AU Xiao, LF Cao, YL Xiao, J Schwenzer, B Engelhard, MH Saraf, LV Nie, ZM Exarhos, GJ Liu, J AF Xiao, Lifen Cao, Yuliang Xiao, Jie Schwenzer, Birgit Engelhard, Mark H. Saraf, Laxmikant V. Nie, Zimin Exarhos, Gregory J. Liu, Jun TI A Soft Approach to Encapsulate Sulfur: Polyaniline Nanotubes for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Long Cycle Life SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE polyaniline; nanotubes; self-breathing; long cycle life; lithium-sulfur batteries ID COMPOSITE CATHODE MATERIALS; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROLYTE; CELL; CONDUCTIVITY; PERFORMANCE; STABILITY C1 [Xiao, Lifen; Cao, Yuliang; Xiao, Jie; Schwenzer, Birgit; Engelhard, Mark H.; Saraf, Laxmikant V.; Nie, Zimin; Exarhos, Gregory J.; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cao, Yuliang] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Lifen] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Cao, YL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ylcao@whu.edu.cn; Jun.Liu@pnnl.gov RI Engelhard, Mark/F-1317-2010; OI Schwenzer, Birgit/0000-0002-7872-1372; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) national laboratory operated for DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The TEM and XPS were conducted at the Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 33 TC 432 Z9 441 U1 65 U2 532 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAR 2 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 9 BP 1176 EP 1181 DI 10.1002/adma.201103392 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 898DD UT WOS:000300714700005 PM 22278978 ER PT J AU Sun, YK Lee, MJ Yoon, CS Hassoun, J Amine, K Scrosati, B AF Sun, Yang-Kook Lee, Min-Joon Yoon, Chong S. Hassoun, Jusef Amine, Khalil Scrosati, Bruno TI The Role of AlF3 Coatings in Improving Electrochemical Cycling of Li-Enriched Nickel-Manganese Oxide Electrodes for Li-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE AlF3 coatings; cathode materials; lithium batteries; electrochemical cycling ID LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES; SITU X-RAY; CATHODE MATERIALS; SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT; ANOMALOUS CAPACITY; PERFORMANCE; SPINEL; MN; LIMN2O4; LICOO2 C1 [Sun, Yang-Kook; Lee, Min-Joon] Hanyang Univ, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Yoon, Chong S.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Program, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hassoun, Jusef; Scrosati, Bruno] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Chem, I-00185 Rome, Italy. RP Sun, YK (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. EM yksun@hanyang.ac.kr; csyoon@hanyang.ac.kr; bruno.scrosati@uniroma1.it RI HU, Chenglin/A-5284-2010; Sun, Yang-Kook/B-9157-2013; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; OI Sun, Yang-Kook/0000-0002-0117-0170; Hassoun, Jusef/0000-0002-8218-5680 FU WCU (World Class University) through the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation by Education, Science, and Technology [R31-2008-000-10092]; Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP); Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy [20114010203150] FX This research was supported by the WCU (World Class University) program through the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation by Education, Science, and Technology (R31-2008-000-10092) and the Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (No. 20114010203150). NR 32 TC 278 Z9 291 U1 35 U2 314 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAR 2 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 9 BP 1192 EP 1196 DI 10.1002/adma.201104106 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 898DD UT WOS:000300714700008 PM 22362564 ER PT J AU Vence, N Harrison, R Krstic, P AF Vence, Nicholas Harrison, Robert Krstic, Predrag TI Attosecond electron dynamics: A multiresolution approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; MULTIWAVELET BASES; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; TIME; IONIZATION; HELIUM; HYDROGEN; BREAKUP; MATRIX AB We establish a numerical solution to the time-dependent Schrodinger equation employing an adaptive, discontinuous spectral element basis that automatically adjusts to the requested precision. The explicit time evolution is accomplished by a band-limited, gradient-corrected, symplectic propagator and uses separated representations of operators for efficient computation in multiple dimensions. We illustrate the method calculating accurate bound and continuum transition probabilities along with the photoelectron spectra for H(1s), He+(1s), and Li2+(2s) in three dimensions and H-2(+) in three and four dimensions under a two-cycle attosecond laser pulse with driving frequency of 36 eV and an intensity of 1 x 10(15) W/cm(2). C1 [Vence, Nicholas; Krstic, Predrag] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Harrison, Robert] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Harrison, Robert; Krstic, Predrag] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Krstic, P (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM krsticp@ornl.gov FU NSF [OCI-0904972]; US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the NSF (N.V. and R.H.) under Grant OCI-0904972: Computational Chemistry and Physics Beyond the Petascale, by the office of Fusion Energy Sciences (P.K.), and the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Simulations were performed at the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 from the Department of Energy. NR 50 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAR 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 033403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.033403 PG 13 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 901ML UT WOS:000300970900005 ER PT J AU Liang, JF Gross, CJ Kohley, Z Shapira, D Varner, RL Allmond, JM Caraley, AL Lagergren, K Mueller, PE AF Liang, J. F. Gross, C. J. Kohley, Z. Shapira, D. Varner, R. L. Allmond, J. M. Caraley, A. L. Lagergren, K. Mueller, P. E. TI Fusion probability for neutron-rich radioactive-Sn-induced reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS; ION-BEAMS; HEAVY; MODEL AB Evaporation residue cross sections for Sn-124,Sn-126,Sn-127,Sn-128 + Ni-64 and Sn-132 + Ni-58 have been measured to study the effects of neutron excess in neutron-rich radioactive nuclei on the fusion probability. A comparison of the reduced evaporation residue cross sections for Sn-126 + Ni-64 and Sn-132 + Ni-58, which make the same compound nucleus, shows that the fusion probability is indistinguishable for reactions involving the same atomic elements, Sn and Ni, but different isotope combinations. For the reactions with Ni-64, the fusion probability does not decrease with increasing neutron excess in Sn, contrary to the result of the stable beam Sn + Zr measurement. C1 [Liang, J. F.; Gross, C. J.; Kohley, Z.; Shapira, D.; Varner, R. L.; Allmond, J. M.; Mueller, P. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Caraley, A. L.] SUNY Coll Oswego, Dept Phys, Oswego, NY 13126 USA. [Lagergren, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liang, JF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. OI Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721 FU US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics FX We are grateful for useful discussions with R. Vandenbosch and J. R. Beene. We wish to thank the HRIBF staff for providing the high-quality radioactive ion beams. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 26 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAR 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 031601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.031601 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 901MW UT WOS:000300972000001 ER PT J AU Wang, XY Guerrand, L Wu, B Li, X Boldon, L Chen, WR Liu, L AF Wang, Xiangyu Guerrand, Ludovic Wu, Bin Li, Xin Boldon, Lauren Chen, Wei-Ren Liu, Li TI Characterizations of Polyamidoamine Dendrimers with Scattering Techniques SO POLYMERS LA English DT Review DE dendrimers; scattering techniques; anticancer ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; X-RAY-SCATTERING; PAMAM DENDRIMERS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; POLYELECTROLYTE DENDRIMERS; DENDRITIC MACROMOLECULES; INTERNAL STRUCTURE; DRUG-DELIVERY; DYNAMICS; SAXS AB Dendrimers are highly branched, open, covalent assemblies of branch cells (monomers) radially attached to a core in successive layers or generations. Major types of dendrimers include polyamidoamine, polypropylenimine, multiple antigen peptide, chiral, and Frechet-type dendrimers. Their structure and dynamics can be explored by various techniques, such as scattering, spectrometry, and microscopy techniques. Specifically, the scattering techniques include small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and light scattering. Examples of their properties that can be explored by scattering techniques include: inter-molecular structure, intra-molecular cavity, radius-of-gyration (RG), hydrodynamic radius (RH), molecular weight, effective charge number of a single dendrimer molecule, water penetration into the interior of the dendrimers, and the internal dynamics. Of these properties, the hydrodynamic radius and molecular weight may be explored by DLS; the internal dynamics of dendrimers may be studied by QENS; and the others may be explored through SAXS and SANS. During the past several years, SANS and QENS have been used to study the structural properties and internal dynamics of various generations of polyamidoamine dendrimers (PAMAMs). Their potential prospects as anticancer polymer drug carriers are also discussed. C1 [Wang, Xiangyu; Guerrand, Ludovic; Wu, Bin; Li, Xin; Boldon, Lauren; Liu, Li] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Liu, L (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM wangx13@rpi.edu; guerrl2@rpi.edu; wub2@rpi.edu; liznlixin@gmail.com; boldol@rpi.edu; chenw@ornl.gov; liue@rpi.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, under NERI-C [DE-FG07-07ID14889]; US Nuclear Regulatory Commission [NRC-38-08-950]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX XW, BW, and LL were supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy, under NERI-C Award No. DE-FG07-07ID14889, and US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, under Award No. NRC-38-08-950. WRC acknowledges the support of The Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy for Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor. NR 54 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 74 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2073-4360 J9 POLYMERS-BASEL JI Polymers PD MAR PY 2012 VL 4 IS 1 BP 600 EP 616 DI 10.3390/polym4010600 PG 17 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 068HA UT WOS:000313355800027 ER PT J AU Suratwala, T Steele, R Feit, M Desjardin, R Mason, D AF Suratwala, Tayyab Steele, Rusty Feit, Michael Desjardin, Richard Mason, Dan TI Convergent Pad Polishing of Amorphous Silica SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GLASS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID MATERIAL REMOVAL; FUSED-SILICA; CMP; PROFILE; SLURRY; DAMAGE AB A new method of optical polishing termed "Convergent Polishing" is demonstrated where a workpiece, regardless of its initial surface figure, will converge to the lap shape in a single iteration. This method of polishing is accomplished by identifying the phenomena that contribute to non-uniform spatial material removal, and mitigating the non-uniformity for each phenomenon (except for the workpiece-lap mismatch due to the workpiece surface shape). The surface mismatch at the interface between the workpiece and lap causes a spatial and time varying pressure differential which decreases with removal, thus allowing the workpiece to converge to the shape of the lap. In this study, fused (amorphous) silica workpieces are polished using ceria slurry on various polyurethane pads. Polishing parameters were systematically controlled to prevent various sources of non-uniform material removal which include: (i) moment force, (ii) viscoelastic lap relaxation, (iii) kinematics, (iv) pad wear, and (v) workpiece bending. The last two are described herein. With these mitigations, removal uniformity has been demonstrated to within 1.0 mu m over the surface after 83 mu m of material removal corresponding to a within workpiece non-uniformity (WIWNU) of <1.2%. Also, convergence has been demonstrated down to 0.18 +/- 0.04 mu m peak-to-valley flatness on 100 mm-sized workpieces. C1 [Suratwala, Tayyab; Steele, Rusty; Feit, Michael; Desjardin, Richard; Mason, Dan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Suratwala, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM suratwala1@llnl.gov RI Suratwala, Tayyab/A-9952-2013; Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009 OI Suratwala, Tayyab/0000-0001-9086-1039; FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors would like to also acknowledge the useful conversations with R. Dylla-Spears, L. Wong, P. Miller, and J. Bude, and engineering support from P. Harriss, E. Northcutt, J. Bigelow, P. Geraghty, and D. Fisher. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 18 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2041-1286 J9 INT J APPL GLASS SCI JI Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 SI SI BP 14 EP 28 DI 10.1111/j.2041-1294.2012.00080.x PG 15 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA 034CY UT WOS:000310848900003 ER PT J AU Pierce, DA Hrma, P Marcial, J Riley, BJ Schweiger, MJ AF Pierce, David A. Hrma, Pavel Marcial, Jose Riley, Brian J. Schweiger, Michael J. TI Effect of Alumina Source on the Rate of Melting Demonstrated with Nuclear Waste Glass Batch SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED GLASS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID MOLTEN GLASS; CONVERSION; CRYSTALLIZATION; PARTICLES; BEHAVIOR AB The selection of raw materials affects the rate of batch-to-glass conversion. In all-electric melters, foam under the batch blanket limits the heat flux from the molten glass, thus slowing the rate of melting. Our study, in which we compare the melting behaviors of three batches formulated to vitrify high-alumina high-level waste, shows that a slowly dissolving refractory component can cause excessive foaming. Faster melting batches with gibbsite [Al(OH)(3)] or boehmite [AlO(OH)] as an alumina source produced substantially less foaming than a batch with corundum (Al2O3). Although gibbsite and boehmite dissolved below 500 degrees C, corundum was still present in the batch up to 900 degrees C; hence, the glass-forming melt lacked alumina in the batch with corundum. The low viscosity of that batch caused the open pores to close prematurely at 660 degrees C, trapping gases and expanding to foam. This would explain the literature-reported slow melting rate of a batch with corundum, as compared to batches with gibbsite and boehmite. C1 [Pierce, David A.; Hrma, Pavel; Marcial, Jose; Riley, Brian J.; Schweiger, Michael J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Riley, BJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM pavel.hrma@pnnl.gov RI Marcial, Jose/I-9627-2016; OI Marcial, Jose/0000-0001-6156-5310; Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730 FU Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31-30005]; U.S. Department of Energy Federal Project Office Engineering Division for the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant FX The authors are grateful to Albert Kruger for his assistance and guidance and to Dong-Sang Kim for his help and insight in weekly meetings as well as to Mark Steward for his contributions. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The U.S. Department of Energy Federal Project Office Engineering Division for the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant and WCU (World Class University) program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-30005) provided financial support for this work. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Federal Project Office Engineering Division for the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant. NR 25 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 8 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2041-1286 J9 INT J APPL GLASS SCI JI Int. J. Appl. Glass Sci. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 SI SI BP 59 EP 68 DI 10.1111/j.2041-1294.2012.00079.x PG 10 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA 034CY UT WOS:000310848900008 ER PT J AU Carriero, A Zimmermann, EA Tang, S Alliston, T Kazakia, G Ritchie, RO Shefelbine, SJ AF Carriero, Alessandra Zimmermann, Elizabeth A. Tang, Simon Alliston, Tamara Kazakia, Galateia Ritchie, Robert O. Shefelbine, Sandra J. TI PRECLINICAL INVESTIGATION OF BONE FRACTURE: A MULTISCALE APPROACH FOR MOUSE MODELS SO OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IOF-ECCEO European Congress on Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis / 2nd IOF-ESCEO Pre-Clinical Symposium CY MAR 21-24, 2012 CL Bordeaux, FRANCE SP Int Osteoporosis Fdn (IOF), European Soc Clin & Econom Aspects Osteoporosis & Osteoarthritis (ESCEO), Rottapharm, Madaus, Wisepress, Servier Int, Amgen, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), MSD, B-Cube AG, Beammed, Danone, Dfine Europe, D3A, Eli Lilly, Expanscience, GE Healthcare, Hologic, IDS, Medi, Medtron, Mindways, Nycomed, Optasia Med, Pfizer C1 [Carriero, Alessandra; Shefelbine, Sandra J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Bioengn, London, England. [Carriero, Alessandra; Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Carriero, Alessandra; Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tang, Simon; Alliston, Tamara] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Orthopaed Surg, San Francisco, CA USA. [Kazakia, Galateia] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RI Zimmermann, Elizabeth/A-4010-2015 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU SPRINGER LONDON LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, 6TH FLOOR, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 0937-941X J9 OSTEOPOROSIS INT JI Osteoporosis Int. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 23 SU 2 BP S375 EP S375 PG 1 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA 012TN UT WOS:000309259600641 ER PT J AU Reiner, A Arant, RJ Isacoff, EY AF Reiner, Andreas Arant, Ryan J. Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI Assembly Stoichiometry of the GluK2/GluK5 Kainate Receptor Complex SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE EXPRESSION; ION CHANNELS; INTRACELLULAR TRAFFICKING; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; PROTEIN-COMPLEX; KA-2 SUBUNIT; KA2; GLUR6; NMDA; AMPA AB Ionotropic glutamate receptors assemble as homoor heterotetramers. One well-studied heteromeric complex is formed by the kainate receptor subunits GluK2 and GluK5. Retention motifs prevent trafficking of GluK5 homomers to the plasma membrane, but coassembly with GluK2 yields functional heteromeric receptors. Additional control over GluK2/GluK5 assembly seems to be exerted by the amino-terminal domains, which preferentially assemble into heterodimers as isolated domains. However, the stoichiometry of the full-length GluK2/GluK5 receptor complex has yet to be determined, as is the case for all non-NMDA glutamate receptors. Here, we address this question, using a single-molecule imaging technique that enables direct counting of the number of each GluK subunit type in homomeric and heteromeric receptors in the plasma membranes of live cells. We show that GluK2 and GluK5 assemble with 2:2 stoichiometry. This is an important step toward understanding the assembly mechanism, architecture, and functional consequences of heteromer formation in ionotropic glutamate receptors. C1 [Reiner, Andreas; Arant, Ryan J.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reiner, Andreas; Arant, Ryan J.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu RI Reiner, Andreas/E-4897-2011 OI Reiner, Andreas/0000-0003-0802-7278 FU National Institutes of Health [2PN2EY018241, U24NS057631]; Human Frontier Science Program [RGP0013/2010]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG RE 3101/1-1] FX We thank Josh Levitz, Mark Mayer, and Yael Stern-Bach for discussion, and we are grateful to Kathryn Partin, Katherine Roche, and Peter Seeburg for the gift of clones. This work was supported by grants to E.Y.I. from the National Institutes of Health (2PN2EY018241 and U24NS057631) and the Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0013/2010) as well as a postdoctoral fellowship to A.R. from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG RE 3101/1-1). NR 39 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 9 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD MAR PY 2012 VL 1 IS 3 BP 234 EP 240 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.01.003 PG 7 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 019BB UT WOS:000309710800007 PM 22509486 ER PT J AU Smibert, P Miura, P Westholm, JO Shenker, S May, G Duff, MO Zhang, DY Eads, BD Carlson, J Brown, JB Eisman, RC Andrews, J Kaufman, T Cherbas, P Celniker, SE Graveley, BR Lai, EC AF Smibert, Peter Miura, Pedro Westholm, Jakub O. Shenker, Sol May, Gemma Duff, Michael O. Zhang, Dayu Eads, Brian D. Carlson, Joe Brown, James B. Eisman, Robert C. Andrews, Justen Kaufman, Thomas Cherbas, Peter Celniker, Susan E. Graveley, Brenton R. Lai, Eric C. TI Global Patterns of Tissue-Specific Alternative Polyadenylation in Drosophila SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID 3' UNTRANSLATED REGIONS; MESSENGER-RNA POLYADENYLATION; MICRORNA TARGET SITES; EMBRYONIC-DEVELOPMENT; GENE-EXPRESSION; CELLS; IDENTIFICATION; UTRS; GENERATION; MORPHOLOGY AB We analyzed the usage and consequences of alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) in Drosophila melanogaster by using >1 billion reads of stranded mRNA-seq across a variety of dissected tissues. Beyond demonstrating that a majority of fly transcripts are subject to APA, we observed broad trends for 30 untranslated region (UTR) shortening in the testis and lengthening in the central nervous system (CNS); the latter included hundreds of unannotated extensions ranging up to 18 kb. Extensive northern analyses validated the accumulation of full-length neural extended transcripts, and in situ hybridization indicated their spatial restriction to the CNS. Genes encoding RNA binding proteins (RBPs) and transcription factors were preferentially subject to 3' UTR extensions. Motif analysis indicated enrichment of miRNA and RBP sites in the neural extensions, and their termini were enriched in canonical cis elements that promote cleavage and polyadenylation. Altogether, we reveal broad tissue-specific patterns of APA in Drosophila and transcripts with unprecedented 3' UTR length in the nervous system. C1 [Carlson, Joe; Brown, James B.; Celniker, Susan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smibert, Peter; Miura, Pedro; Westholm, Jakub O.; Shenker, Sol; Lai, Eric C.] Sloan Kettering Inst, Dept Dev Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA. [May, Gemma; Duff, Michael O.; Graveley, Brenton R.] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Genet & Dev Biol, Farmington, CT 06030 USA. [Zhang, Dayu; Cherbas, Peter] Indiana Univ, Ctr Genom & Bioinformat, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Eads, Brian D.; Eisman, Robert C.; Andrews, Justen; Kaufman, Thomas] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Celniker, SE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM celniker@fruitfly.org; graveley@neuron.uchc.edu; laie@mskcc.org RI Graveley, Brenton/C-3108-2013; Brown, James/H-2971-2015; Miura, Pedro/N-4604-2013; OI Miura, Pedro/0000-0002-8434-5027; Graveley, Brenton/0000-0001-5777-5892; Westholm, Jakub/0000-0002-6849-6220 FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Swedish Research Council; National Human Genome Research Institute modENCODE project [U01-HB004271]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [R01-GM083300]; [U01-HG004261]; [RC2-HG005639] FX We thank Shujie Xiao for help with dissections, David Miller for help with fly preparation, Chris Streck for providing the RNA-seq library kits, and the UCHC Translational Genomics Core facility for use of the Illumina GAIIx and HiSeq2000. P.M. was supported by a fellowship from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and J.O.W. was supported by a fellowship from the Swedish Research Council. This work was funded by an award from the National Human Genome Research Institute modENCODE project (U01-HB004271) to S.E.C. (Principal Investigator), P.C., and B.R.G. (co-Principal Investigators) under Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work in E.C.L.'s group was supported by R01-GM083300, U01-HG004261, and RC2-HG005639. NR 43 TC 84 Z9 85 U1 1 U2 15 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD MAR PY 2012 VL 1 IS 3 BP 277 EP 289 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.01.001 PG 13 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 019BB UT WOS:000309710800011 PM 22685694 ER PT J AU Solomon, PA Costantini, M Grahame, TJ Gerlofs-Nijland, ME Cassee, FR Russell, AG Brook, JR Hopke, PK Hidy, G Phalen, RF Saldiva, P Sarnat, SE Balmes, JR Tager, IB Ozkaynak, H Vedal, S Wierman, SSG Costa, DL AF Solomon, Paul A. Costantini, Maria Grahame, Thomas J. Gerlofs-Nijland, Miriam E. Cassee, Flemming R. Russell, Armistead G. Brook, Jeffrey R. Hopke, Philip K. Hidy, George Phalen, Robert F. Saldiva, Paulo Sarnat, Stefanie Ebelt Balmes, John R. Tager, Ira B. Oezkaynak, Haluk Vedal, Sverre Wierman, Susan S. G. Costa, Daniel L. TI Air pollution and health: bridging the gap from sources to health outcomes: conference summary SO AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Sources; Pollutants; Multipollutant; Atmospheric chemistry; Exposure; Dose; Health effects; Particulate matter; Cardiovascular disease; Respiratory disease; Mechanisms; Susceptibility; Vulnerability; Confounding; Policy ID FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; CONCENTRATED AMBIENT PARTICLES; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; MARGINAL STRUCTURAL MODELS; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; PM SOURCE APPORTIONMENT; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH; ST-SEGMENT DEPRESSION; RECENT FIELD PROGRAMS AB "Air Pollution and Health: Bridging the Gap from Sources to Health Outcomes," an international specialty conference sponsored by the American Association for Aerosol Research, was held to address key uncertainties in our understanding of adverse health effects related to air pollution and to integrate and disseminate results from recent scientific studies that cut across a range of air pollution-related disciplines. The Conference addressed the science of air pollution and health within a multipollutant framework (herein "multipollutant" refers to gases and particulate matter mass, components, and physical properties), focusing on five key science areas: sources, atmospheric sciences, exposure, dose, and health effects. Eight key policy-relevant science questions integrated across various parts of the five science areas and a ninth question regarding findings that provide policy-relevant insights served as the framework for the meeting. Results synthesized from this Conference provide new evidence, reaffirm past findings, and offer guidance for future research efforts that will continue to incrementally advance the science required for reducing uncertainties in linking sources, air pollutants, human exposure, and health effects. This paper summarizes the Conference findings organized around the science questions. A number of key points emerged from the Conference findings. First, there is a need for greater focus on multipollutant science and management approaches that include more direct studies of the mixture of pollutants from sources with an emphasis on health studies at ambient concentrations. Further, a number of research groups reaffirmed a need for better understanding of biological mechanisms and apparent associations of various health effects with components of particulate matter (PM), such as elemental carbon, certain organic species, ultrafine particles, and certain trace elements such as Ni, V, and Fe(II), as well as some gaseous pollutants. Although much debate continues in this area, generation of reactive oxygen species induced by these and other species present in air pollution and the resulting oxidative stress and inflammation were reiterated as key pathways leading to respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes. The Conference also underscored significant advances in understanding the susceptibility of populations, including the role of genetics and epigenetics and the influence of socioeconomic and other confounding factors and their synergistic interactions with air pollutants. Participants also pointed out that short-and long-term intervention episodes that reduce pollution from sources and improve air quality continue to indicate that when pollution decreases so do reported adverse health effects. In the limited number of cases where specific sources or PM2.5 species were included in investigations, specific species are often associated with the decrease in effects. Other recent advances for improved exposure estimates for epidemiological studies included using new technologies such as microsensors combined with cell phone and integrated into real-time communications, hybrid air quality modeling such as combined receptor-and emission-based models, and surface observations used with remote sensing such as satellite data. C1 [Solomon, Paul A.] US EPA, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA. [Costantini, Maria] Hlth Effects Inst, Boston, MA USA. [Grahame, Thomas J.] US DOE, Washington, DC USA. [Gerlofs-Nijland, Miriam E.] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands. [Russell, Armistead G.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Brook, Jeffrey R.] Environm Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hopke, Philip K.] Clarkson Univ, Potsdam, NY USA. [Hidy, George] Envair Aerochem, Placitas, NM USA. [Phalen, Robert F.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA. [Saldiva, Paulo] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Sarnat, Stefanie Ebelt] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Balmes, John R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Tager, Ira B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Oezkaynak, Haluk; Costa, Daniel L.] US EPA, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Vedal, Sverre] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Wierman, Susan S. G.] Mid Atlantic Reg Air Management Assoc, Towson, MD USA. RP Solomon, PA (reprint author), US EPA, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA. EM solomon.paul@epa.gov RI Saldiva, Paulo/D-7385-2012; Risco ambiental, Inct/H-9808-2013; Hopke, Philip/C-6020-2008 OI Saldiva, Paulo/0000-0003-2005-8253; Hopke, Philip/0000-0003-2367-9661 FU American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR) FX The 2010 Air Pollution and Health Conference, sponsored by the American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR), would not have been possible without the generous support of a number of organizations as given at the Conference website (http://aaar.2010specialty.org). AAAR members along with AAAR staff also were pivotal in making the Conference a huge success. Special thanks are given to Dr. Maria Costantini, Conference co-chair, and others on the Conference committees listed at http://aaar.2010-specialty.org/. Much appreciated are reviews of the manuscript by Dr. Jonathan M. Samet of the University of Southern California. Authors on this paper volunteered their time to produce this informative summary of the Conference to help ensure dissemination of the findings to those who could not attend. The US Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and Development managed the development of this journal article. It has been subjected to the Agency's administrative review and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. NR 213 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 100 PU SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG PI CHAM PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND SN 1873-9318 J9 AIR QUAL ATMOS HLTH JI Air Qual. Atmos. Health PD MAR PY 2012 VL 5 IS 1 SI SI BP 9 EP 62 DI 10.1007/s11869-011-0161-4 PG 54 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 015XP UT WOS:000309480000003 ER PT J AU Li, HD Deng, ZD Carlson, TJ AF Li, Huidong Deng, Z. Daniel Carlson, Thomas J. TI Piezoelectric Materials Used in Underwater Acoustic Transducers SO SENSOR LETTERS LA English DT Review DE Underwater Acoustic Transducers; Hydrophones; Transmitters; Piezoelectricity; PZT Ceramics; Single Crystals; Composites; Polymers; Acoustic Telemetry ID PT SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMICS; CERAMIC-POLYMER COMPOSITES; HIGH-FREQUENCY; ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS; TELEMETRY SYSTEM; PZN-PT; ELECTROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES; HYDROSTATIC PERFORMANCE AB Piezoelectric materials have been used in underwater acoustic transducers for nearly a century. In this paper, we review four different types of materials-piezoelectric ceramics, single crystals, composites, and polymers-which are currently widely used in underwater acoustic transducers. Piezoelectric ceramics, the most dominant material type, are used as single-phase materials or as one of the end members in composites. Piezoelectric single crystals offer outstanding electromechanical response but are limited in use by their manufacturing cost. Piezoelectric polymers provide excellent acoustic impedance matching and transducer fabrication flexibility, but their piezoelectric properties are not as good as those of ceramics and single crystals. Composites combine the merits of ceramics and polymers and are receiving increased attention. The typical structure and electromechanical properties of each of the four material types are introduced and discussed with respect to underwater acoustic transducer applications. Their advantages and disadvantages are summarized. Some of the critical design considerations when developing underwater acoustic transducers with these materials are also discussed. C1 [Li, Huidong; Deng, Z. Daniel; Carlson, Thomas J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov RI Li, Huidong/I-7108-2013; Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011 OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766 FU U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District FX The work described in this article was funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District. Brad Eppard is the technical lead for the USACE, and we greatly appreciate his leadership and support of this research. The authors are grateful also to many staff of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for their technical help-including Tylor Abel, Duane Balvage, Samuel Cartmell, Honghao Chen, Andrea Currie, Jayson Martinez, Mitchell Myjak, Jie Xiao, and Yong Yuan. The study was conducted at PNNL, operated in Richland, Washington, by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 134 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 12 U2 98 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1546-198X EI 1546-1971 J9 SENSOR LETT JI Sens. Lett. PD MAR-APR PY 2012 VL 10 IS 3-4 BP 679 EP 697 DI 10.1166/sl.2012.2597 PG 19 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 009IE UT WOS:000309018700001 ER PT J AU Srijanto, BR Cheney, CP Hedden, DL Gehl, AC Crilly, PB Huestis, MA Ferrell, TL AF Srijanto, Bernadeta R. Cheney, Christine P. Hedden, David L. Gehl, Anthony C. Crilly, Paul B. Huestis, Marilyn A. Ferrell, Thomas L. TI Piezoresistive Microcantilevers-Based Cocaine Biosensors SO SENSOR LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Cocaine Biosensors; Piezoresistive Microcantilevers; Oligonucleotide-Based Aptamers ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; CMOS CHEMICAL MICROSENSORS; WAVE IMMUNOASSAY SENSORS; PIEZOELECTRIC IMMUNOSENSOR; VAPOR DETECTION; HUMAN HAIR; METABOLITES; APTAMERS; ARRAY; CODEINE AB An aptamer-coated, piezoresistive, microcantilever-based biosensor has been fabricated and tested as presented here to measure the relative concentration of freebase cocaine in solution. Aptamers were used as the cocaine receptor due to their known high selectivity and affinity for the target molecules in buffered solutions. A Wheatstone bridge composed of four microcantilevers was utilized in converting the biological signal to an electrical signal. The approach here provides a prototype that will lead to a compact and low cost device that will be applicable for in-vivo applications. The performance of this sensor is demonstrated in an in-vitro experiment conducted by flowing a cocaine solution in distilled water over the microcantilever arrays. The response of the device had a limit of detection of 1 ng/ml, which is comparable to the conventional method of cocaine detection in the body performed using gas/liquid chromatography and mass spectrophotometry. C1 [Srijanto, Bernadeta R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cheney, Christine P.; Hedden, David L.; Gehl, Anthony C.; Ferrell, Thomas L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Huestis, Marilyn A.] NIDA, Intramural Res Program, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA. [Crilly, Paul B.] US Coast Guard Acad, Dept Engn, Elect Engn Sect, New London, CT 06320 USA. RP Srijanto, BR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM srijantobr@ornl.gov RI Srijanto, Bernadeta/D-4213-2016; OI Srijanto, Bernadeta/0000-0002-1188-1267; Gehl, Anthony/0000-0002-4841-403X FU National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA [N01AA23012] FX This research was supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA under Contract No. N01AA23012. NR 45 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1546-198X J9 SENSOR LETT JI Sens. Lett. PD MAR-APR PY 2012 VL 10 IS 3-4 BP 850 EP 855 DI 10.1166/sl.2012.2335 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 009IE UT WOS:000309018700025 ER PT J AU Draelos, TJ Procopio, MJ Lewis, JE Young, CJ AF Draelos, Timothy J. Procopio, Michael J. Lewis, Jennifer E. Young, Christopher J. TI False Event Screening Using Data Mining in Historical Archives SO SEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article C1 [Draelos, Timothy J.; Procopio, Michael J.; Lewis, Jennifer E.; Young, Christopher J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA. RP Draelos, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0401, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA. EM tjdrael@sandia.gov NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER PI EL CERRITO PA PLAZA PROFESSIONAL BLDG, SUITE 201, EL CERRITO, CA 94530 USA SN 0895-0695 J9 SEISMOL RES LETT JI Seismol. Res. Lett. PD MAR-APR PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 BP 267 EP 274 DI 10.1785/gssrl.83.2.267 PG 8 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 011DR UT WOS:000309145400005 ER PT J AU Eisenberg, B AF Eisenberg, Bob TI IONS IN FLUCTUATING CHANNELS: TRANSISTORS ALIVE SO FLUCTUATION AND NOISE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Ions channels; Brownian motion; fluctuations; reverse engineering; inverse problem ID POISSON-NERNST-PLANCK; OMPF PORIN; PROTEINS; FLUIDS; SELECTIVITY; PERMEATION; DIFFUSION; FIELD AB Ion channels are proteins with a hole down the middle embedded in cell membranes. Membranes form insulating structures and the channels through them allow and control the movement of charged particles, spherical ions, mostly Na+, K+, Ca++, and Cl-. Membranes contain hundreds or thousands of types of channels, fluctuating between open conducting and closed insulating states. Channels control an enormous range of biological function by opening and closing in response to specific stimuli using mechanisms that are not yet understood in physical language. Open channels conduct current of charged particles following laws of Brownian movement of charged spheres rather like the laws of electrodiffusion of quasi-particles in semiconductors. Open channels select between similar ions using a combination of electrostatic and "crowded charge" (Lennard-Jones) forces. The specific location of atoms and the exact atomic structure of the channel protein seem much less important than certain properties of the structure, namely the volume accessible to ions and the effective density of fixed and polarization charge. There is no sign of other chemical effects like delocalization of electron orbitals between ions and the channel protein. Channels play a role in biology as important as transistors in computers, and they use rather similar physics to perform part of that role. Understanding their fluctuations awaits physical insight into the source of the variance and mathematical analysis of the coupling of the fluctuations to the other components and forces of the system. C1 [Eisenberg, Bob] Rush Univ & Med Ctr, Dept Mol Biophys & Physiol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. [Eisenberg, Bob] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Eisenberg, B (reprint author), Rush Univ & Med Ctr, Dept Mol Biophys & Physiol, 1653 W Congress Pkwy, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. NR 56 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0219-4775 J9 FLUCT NOISE LETT JI Fluct. Noise Lett. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 11 IS 1 SI SI AR 1240001 DI 10.1142/S0219477512400019 PG 20 WC Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Applied SC Mathematics; Physics GA 983KQ UT WOS:000307118600002 ER PT J AU Patton, KM Bildfell, RJ Anderson, ML Cebra, CK Valentine, BA AF Patton, Kristin M. Bildfell, Robert J. Anderson, Mark L. Cebra, Christopher K. Valentine, Beth A. TI Fatal Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus-like infection in 4 Rocky Mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) SO JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION LA English DT Article DE Arthritis; Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus; goats; interstitial pneumonia; myelitis; Rocky Mountain goats; viral disease ID SMALL-RUMINANT LENTIVIRUSES; TRANSMISSION; ERADICATION; SHEEP AB Over a 3.5-year period, 4 Rocky Mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus), housed at a single facility, developed clinical disease attributed to infection by Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV). Ages ranged from 1 to 10 years. Three of the goats, a 1-year-old female, a 2-year-old male, and a 5-year-old male, had been fed raw domestic goat milk from a single source that was later found to have CAEV on the premises. The fourth animal, a 10-year-old male, had not ingested domestic goat milk but had been housed with the other 3 Rocky Mountain goats. All 4 animals had clinical signs of pneumonia prior to death. At necropsy, findings in lungs included marked diffuse interstitial pneumonia characterized histologically by severe lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates with massive alveolar proteinosis, interstitial fibrosis, and type II pneumocyte hyperplasia. One animal also developed left-sided hemiparesis, and locally extensive lymphoplasmacytic myeloencephalitis was present in the cranial cervical spinal cord. Two animals had joint effusions, as well as severe lymphoplasmacytic and ulcerative synovitis. Immunohistochemical staining of fixed sections of lung tissue from all 4 goats, as well as spinal cord in 1 affected animal, and synovium from 2 affected animals were positive for CAEV antigen. Serology testing for anti-CAEV antibodies was positive in the 2 goats tested. The cases suggest that Rocky Mountain goats are susceptible to naturally occurring CAEV infection, that CAEV from domestic goats can be transmitted to this species through infected milk and by horizontal transmission, and that viral infection can result in clinically severe multisystemic disease. C1 [Patton, Kristin M.; Bildfell, Robert J.; Valentine, Beth A.] Oregon State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Cebra, Christopher K.] Oregon State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Clin Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Anderson, Mark L.] Univ Calif Davis, Calif Anim Heath & Food Safety Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Patton, KM (reprint author), Battelle Toxicol NW, 900 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM pattonkr@gmail.com NR 13 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1040-6387 J9 J VET DIAGN INVEST JI J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 24 IS 2 BP 392 EP 396 DI 10.1177/1040638711435503 PG 5 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA 983JB UT WOS:000307114500025 PM 22379056 ER PT J AU Hales, JD Novascone, SR Williamson, RL Gaston, DR Tonks, MR AF Hales, J. D. Novascone, S. R. Williamson, R. L. Gaston, D. R. Tonks, M. R. TI Solving Nonlinear Solid Mechanics Problems with the Jacobian-Free Newton Krylov Method SO CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING & SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE JFNK; multiphysics; solid mechanics; fully implicit; finite element; nonlinear solvers ID UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; TIME INTEGRATION; SIMULATIONS; EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS; FRAMEWORK; BEHAVIOR; SOLVER AB The equations governing solid mechanics are often solved via Newton's method. This approach can be problematic if the Jacobian determination, storage, or solution cost is high. These challenges are magnified for multiphysics applications. The Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) method avoids many of these difficulties through a finite difference approximation. A parallel, nonlinear solid mechanics and multiphysics application named BISON has been created that leverages JFNK. We overview JFNK, outline the capabilities of BISON, and demonstrate the effectiveness of JFNK for solid mechanics and multiphysics applications using a series of demonstration problems. We show that JFNK has distinct advantages in many cases. C1 [Hales, J. D.; Novascone, S. R.; Williamson, R. L.; Gaston, D. R.; Tonks, M. R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Hales, JD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. OI Hales, Jason/0000-0003-0836-0476; Williamson, Richard/0000-0001-7734-3632 FU U.S. Government [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 8 PU TECH SCIENCE PRESS PI NORCROSS PA 6825 JIMMY CARTER BLVD, STE 1850, NORCROSS, GA 30071 USA SN 1526-1492 J9 CMES-COMP MODEL ENG JI CMES-Comp. Model. Eng. Sci. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 84 IS 2 BP 123 EP 153 PG 31 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 963DH UT WOS:000305599800002 ER PT J AU Murillo, LN AF Murillo, Lisa N. TI Ferret-Transmissible Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: Let Us Err on the Side of Caution SO MBIO LA English DT Letter ID AVIAN INFLUENZA; FLU VIRUS C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Murillo, LN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lmurillo@lanl.gov NR 19 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD MAR-APR PY 2012 VL 3 IS 2 AR e00037-12 DI 10.1128/mBio.00037-12 PG 2 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 959FA UT WOS:000305297100009 PM 22396481 ER PT J AU Sabelnikov, VA Kerstein, AR AF Sabelnikov, Vladimir A. Kerstein, Alan R. TI Derivation from the field equation of the mean consumption velocity for front propagation in homogeneous turbulent flow SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPRAY AND COMBUSTION DYNAMICS LA English DT Article ID KINEMATIC RESTORATION; DISSIPATION AB Based on purely geometrical considerations of the level sets of the scalar G(x, t) satisfying the field equation (G - equation), A. Kerstein, T. Ashurst and F. Williams [Phys. Rev. A, 37, 2728, (1988)] derived the expression for the mean flame consumption velocity in a 1D premixed turbulent flame in a homogeneous flow of uniform density in terms of the volume average of vertical bar del G(x, t) for a particular choice of the initial condition G(x, t = 0). In the present study we develop further the KAW work in two directions. First, in section 2, in contrast with the KAW approach, we consider the G - equation immediately and, using ensemble averaging, obtain the expression for the mean flame consumption velocity in terms of ensemble averages equivalent to the KAW result. Then, in section 3 the developed approach is applied to the case of homogeneous turbulent flow with a uniform mean strain rate field depending only on time. C1 [Sabelnikov, Vladimir A.] Off Natl Etud & Rech Aerosp, French Aerosp Lab, F-91761 Palaiseau, France. [Kerstein, Alan R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Sabelnikov, VA (reprint author), Off Natl Etud & Rech Aerosp, French Aerosp Lab, F-91761 Palaiseau, France. EM Viadimir.Sabelnikov@onera.fr; arkerst@sandia.gov FU ONERA; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX The first author (VS) was supported by ONERA and the second author (AK) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU MULTI-SCIENCE PUBL CO LTD PI BRENTWOOD PA 5 WATES WAY, BRENTWOOD CM15 9TB, ESSEX, ENGLAND SN 1756-8277 J9 INT J SPRAY COMBUST JI Int. J. Spray Combust. Dyn. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 4 IS 1 BP 61 EP 76 PG 16 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Engineering GA 957KR UT WOS:000305160800003 ER PT J AU Li, HP Zhang, XY Cui, XL Lin, YH AF Li, Haopeng Zhang, Xiaoyan Cui, Xiaoli Lin, Yuehe TI TiO2 Nanotubes/MWCNTs Nanocomposite Photocatalysts: Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Under UV-Vis Light Illumination SO JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrothermal Method; Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes; TiO2 Nanotubes; Photocatalysis; Hydrogen Evolution ID CARBON NANOTUBES; TITANIUM-OXIDE; SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; COMPOSITES; DEGRADATION; WATER; CATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE AB Nanocomposite of TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2NTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) has been synthesized by a hydrothermal method and firstly used in photocatalytic hydrogen production. The obtained TiO2 NTs/MWCNTs composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectrum and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The experimental results revealed that the MWCNTs were decorated with well dispersed anatase TiO2 nanotubes with a diameter of 8-15 rim. A slight blue shift and weak symmetry was observed for the strongest Raman peak which resulted from strain gradients originating from interface integration between TiO2 nanotubes and MWCNTs. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples was evaluated by hydrogen evolution from water splitting using Na2S and Na2SO3 as sacrificial reagents under UV-vis light irradiation. Enhanced photocatalytic activity compared with P25 has been observed for the resulted samples. The nanocomposite with optimized MWCNTs content of 1% displayed a hydrogen production rate of 161 mu mol h(-1). g(-1). Good photocatalytic stability of the as-synthesized samples was observed as well. C1 [Li, Haopeng; Zhang, Xiaoyan; Cui, Xiaoli] Fudan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cui, XL (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; 张, 晓艳/A-8125-2016 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB934300, 2011CB933300]; Shanghai Science and Technology Commission [1052nm01800]; LDRD at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB934300, 2011CB933300), the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (No. 1052nm01800). Dr. Y. Lin would like to acknowledge the support from a LDRD program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). A PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 42 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1533-4880 J9 J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO JI J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 12 IS 3 BP 1806 EP 1811 DI 10.1166/jnn.2012.5161 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 955RX UT WOS:000305039700011 PM 22754984 ER PT J AU Luo, F Eimuller, T Amaladass, E Lee, MS Heyderman, LJ Solak, HH Tyliszczak, T AF Luo, Feng Eimueller, Thomas Amaladass, Edward Lee, Ming Sang Heyderman, Laura J. Solak, Harun H. Tyliszczak, Tolek TI Element-Specific Hysteresis Loop Measurements on Individual 35 nm Islands with Scanning Transmission X-Ray Microscopy SO JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Local Hysteresis Loops; Magnetic Nanostructures; Fe/Gd Multilayers; X-Ray Absorption Spectra; Nano-Patterning ID LITHOGRAPHY AB Using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy combined with X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, element-specific hysteresis loops with a 25 nm X-ray probe are obtained on 35 nm Fe/Gd multilayer nanoislands fabricated by extreme ultra-violet interference lithography. Local hysteresis loops measured for the individual islands and the antidot film between the islands display similar behavior resulting from the lateral confinement. Line scan measurements confirm ferrimagnetic coupling between Fe and Gd in the patterned region. The ability to measure magnetization reversal with X-rays at high spatial resolution will provide an important tool for future characterization of sub-50 nm nanostructures. C1 [Luo, Feng; Heyderman, Laura J.; Solak, Harun H.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micro & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Luo, Feng] Inst Madrileno Estudios Avanzados Nanociencia IMD, Madrid 28049, Spain. [Eimueller, Thomas; Lee, Ming Sang] Univ Bochum, Jr Res Grp Magnet Microscopy, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Eimueller, Thomas] Univ Appl Sci, Hsch Kempten, D-87435 Kempten, Germany. [Amaladass, Edward] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] LBNL, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Luo, F (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micro & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RI luo, Feng/E-3683-2012; Heyderman, Laura/E-7959-2015 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DFG [SFB 491]; European Community through the STREP [026513] FX We thank Professor H. Zabel for the permission to use the SEM at the Institute for Experimental Physics IV, Ruhr-University of Bochum, and B. Ludescher for technical support in the sample preparation. Part of this work was carried out at the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland and at the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley, CA, USA. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The financial supports provided by the DFG in the framework of SFB 491 (project NI) and by the European Community through the STREP project MAFIN (No. 026513) are gratefully acknowledged. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1533-4880 J9 J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO JI J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 12 IS 3 BP 2484 EP 2488 DI 10.1166/jnn.2012.5778 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 955RX UT WOS:000305039700105 PM 22755078 ER PT J AU Lam, PS Sokhansanj, S Bi, XT Lim, CJ AF Lam, P. S. Sokhansanj, S. Bi, X. T. Lim, C. J. TI COLORIMETRY APPLIED TO STEAM-TREATED BIOMASS AND PELLETS MADE FROM WESTERN DOUGLAS FIR (PSEUDOTSUGA MENZIESII L.) SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASABE LA English DT Article DE Chemical composition; Color Douglas fir; Elemental composition; Multi-linear regression; Pelletization; Steam treatment; Torrefaction; Wood pellets ID COLOR; WOOD; IMPROVEMENT; SUGARS; SPRUCE AB Wood pellets made from sawdust and shavings are white in color and low in ash content. Pellets made from a mix of bark and white wood are darker in color and bark increases the ash content of pellets. Steam treatment of biomass prior to pelletization improves the durability of pellets. Both wet (steam) and dry thermal (torrefaction) treatments of biomass darken the pellets. The off-color pellets have a lower commercial value than white wood pellets in residential applications. In this research, ground white wood (western Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii L.) was treated with saturated steam at 200 degrees C and 220 degrees C for 5 and 10 min. The colors of the treated and untreated powders and pellets were evaluated. The Hunter color coordinates L*, a*, and b* were recorded using a Minolta CM-5 spectrophotometer Compared to untreated samples, the steam-treated samples became darker; the hues shifted from red to green and from blue to yellow Multi-linear regression models of three color coordinates with elemental composition of carbon and hydrogen were developed. The values of L*, a*, and b* showed good correlation with percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen of the samples, with R-2 values of 0.97, 0.99, and 0.97, respectively. The developed equations can be useful tools for the bioenergy industry for a quick estimation of fuel properties by a simple color measurement. C1 [Sokhansanj, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lam, P. S.; Sokhansanj, S.; Bi, X. T.; Lim, C. J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RP Sokhansanj, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM shahabs@chbe.ubc.ca FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biomass Program FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biomass Program. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERS PI ST JOSEPH PA 2950 NILES RD, ST JOSEPH, MI 49085-9659 USA SN 2151-0032 J9 T ASABE JI Trans. ASABE PD MAR-APR PY 2012 VL 55 IS 2 BP 673 EP 678 PG 6 WC Agricultural Engineering SC Agriculture GA 951SV UT WOS:000304741200035 ER PT J AU Zhang, D Wang, F El-Barbari, S Sabate, JA Boroyevich, D AF Zhang, Di Wang, Fred El-Barbari, Said Sabate, Juan A. Boroyevich, Dushan TI Improved Asymmetric Space Vector Modulation for Voltage Source Converters with Low Carrier Ratio SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition CY FEB 21-25, 2010 CL Palm Springs, CA SP IEEE DE Interleaving; low carrier ratio (Rc); low switching frequency; space vector modulation (SVM); total harmonic distortion (THD); voltage source converter (VSC) ID SELECTIVE HARMONIC ELIMINATION; REDUCE BEAT; PWM; INVERTERS; DRIVES AB This paper presents an improved asymmetric space vector modulation (ASVM) for two-level voltage source converters (VSCs) when the switching frequency is as low as nine times of line frequency. By adding two pulses in each line cycle when the fundamental voltage crosses zero, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of output current can be reduced significantly. The penalty of additional switching loss is very limited for high power factor operation. The applications of the improved ASVM in a single VSC or in two interleaved VSCs are shown, respectively. With the optimization of the duration and position of the additional pulses, the ac current THD can be reduced to as low as 50% for single VSC and even lower to less than 25% for interleaved VSCs systems. Such THD reduction has close relationship with space vectors' position, modulation index, and interleaving angle. Improved ASVM can also reduce the amplitude of circulating current in the interleaved VSCs, leading to smaller interphase inductors. Finally, the weights of total inductors needed to meet the same THD requirement are compared to demonstrate the benefits of improved ASVM when different pulsewidth modulation schemes are used. The analysis results are verified by experiments on a demo system. C1 [Zhang, Di; Sabate, Juan A.] GE Global Res Ctr, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. [Wang, Fred] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Fred] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [El-Barbari, Said] GE Global Res Ctr, High Power Elect Lab, Munich, Germany. [Boroyevich, Dushan] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Ctr Power Elect Syst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Zhang, D (reprint author), GE Global Res Ctr, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. EM zhangd@ge.com NR 26 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8993 J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 27 IS 3 BP 1130 EP 1140 DI 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2114677 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 945GK UT WOS:000304260900013 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Allen, MM Altmann, D Andeen, K Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Bay, R Alba, JLB Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brown, AM Buitink, S Caballero-Mora, KS Carson, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clevermann, F Cohen, S Colnard, C Cowen, DF Silva, AHC D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC De Clercq, C Degner, T Demirors, L Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dierckxsens, M Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Fox, BD Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Griesel, T Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Han, K Hanson, K Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Herquet, P Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, B Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huelsnitz, W Hulss, JP Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Johansson, H Kampert, KH Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kenny, P Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kowarik, T Krasberg, M Kroll, G Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Marotta, A Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Panknin, S Paul, L de Los Heros, CP Petrovic, J Piegsa, A Pieloth, D Porrata, R Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Richman, M Rodrigues, JP Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schmidt, T Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Stuer, M Sullivan, GW Swillens, Q Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S Tosi, D van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M Akerlof, CW Pandey, SB Yuan, F Zheng, W AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Allen, M. M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carson, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Colnard, C. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. De Clercq, C. Degner, T. Demiroers, L. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dierckxsens, M. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Fox, B. D. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Herquet, P. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, B. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huelsnitz, W. Huelss, J. -P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Kampert, K. -H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kenny, P. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Kroll, G. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Marotta, A. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Panknin, S. Paul, L. de Los Heros, C. Perez Petrovic, J. Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Porrata, R. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Richman, M. Rodrigues, J. P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schmidt, T. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Strom, R. Stueer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Swillens, Q. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. Akerlof, C. W. Pandey, S. B. Yuan, F. Zheng, W. CA IceCube Collaboration ROTSE Collaboration TI Searching for soft relativistic jets in core-collapse supernovae with the IceCube optical follow-up program SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE neutrinos; supernovae: general; gamma-ray burst: general ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; MUON NEUTRINOS; SKY SURVEY; ROTSE-III; TELESCOPE; AMANDA; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE AB Context. Transient neutrino sources such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae (SNe) are hypothesized to emit bursts of high-energy neutrinos on a time-scale of less than or similar to 100 s. While GRB neutrinos would be produced in high relativistic jets, core-collapse SNe might host soft-relativistic jets, which become stalled in the outer layers of the progenitor star leading to an efficient production of high-energy neutrinos. Aims. To increase the sensitivity to these neutrinos and identify their sources, a low-threshold optical follow-up program for neutrino multiplets detected with the IceCube observatory has been implemented. Methods. If a neutrino multiplet, i.e. two or more neutrinos from the same direction within 100 s, is found by IceCube a trigger is sent to the Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment, ROTSE. The 4 ROTSE telescopes immediately start an observation program of the corresponding region of the sky in order to detect an optical counterpart to the neutrino events. Results. No statistically significant excess in the rate of neutrino multiplets has been observed and furthermore no coincidence with an optical counterpart was found. Conclusions. The search allows, for the first time, to set stringent limits on current models predicting a high-energy neutrino flux from soft relativistic hadronic jets in core-collapse SNe. We conclude that a sub-population of SNe with typical Lorentz boost factor and jet energy of 10 and 3 x 1051 erg, respectively, does not exceed 4.2% at 90% confidence. C1 [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Huelss, J. -P.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Akerlof, C. W.; Zheng, W.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Porrata, R.; Price, P. B.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beattie, K.; Goldschmidt, A.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Stueer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, Bridgetown 11000, BB, Barbados. [Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Marotta, A.; Meures, T.; Petrovic, J.; Swillens, Q.] Univ Libre Brussels, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Bose, D.; Buitink, S.; De Clercq, C.; Labare, M.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Gross, A.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Grant, D.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.; Wolf, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cohen, S.; Demiroers, L.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Besson, D. Z.; Kenny, P.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Abbasi, R.; Aguilar, J. A.; Andeen, K.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hill, G. C.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Herquet, P.; Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Pandey, S. B.] Aryabhatta Res Inst Observat Sci ARIES, Naini Tal, India. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Univ Stockholm, Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Allen, M. M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Fox, B. D.; Ha, C.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; de Los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Yuan, F.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Auffenberg, J.; Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Kampert, K. -H.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Han, K.; Jacobi, E.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Huelsnitz, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Montaruli, T.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. RP Abbasi, R (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. EM franckowiak@physik.uni-bonn.de RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; OI Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033 FU US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; US National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; EU; Capes Foundation; Ministry of Education of Brazil; GIF; NSF [PHY-0801007]; NASA [NNX08AV63G] FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, US National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; A. Gross acknowledges support by the EU Marie Curie OIF Program; J. P. Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil. The research of M. Voge was supported in part by a GIF grant. The ROTSE project is supported by NSF grant PHY-0801007 and NASA grant NNX08AV63G. We are grateful to Andre Phillips at Siding Spring Observatory, David Doss at the McDonald Observatory, Toni Hanke at the HESS Observatory and Tuncay Ozisik at TUBITAK National Observatory for their invaluable efforts in maintaining the ROTSE telescopes. NR 48 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 8 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 0004-6361 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 539 AR A60 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201118071 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 932AS UT WOS:000303262000067 ER PT J AU Elliott, J Greiner, J Khochfar, S Schady, P Johnson, JL Rau, A AF Elliott, J. Greiner, J. Khochfar, S. Schady, P. Johnson, J. L. Rau, A. TI The long gamma-ray burst rate and the correlation with host galaxy properties SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; cosmology: miscellaneous ID INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; COSMIC METALLICITY EVOLUTION; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; LYMAN BREAK GALAXIES; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; FORMING GALAXIES; BLACK-HOLES; DEEP-FIELD AB Context. To answer questions on the start and duration of the epoch of reionisation, periods of galaxy mergers and properties of other cosmological encounters, the cosmic star formation history, (rho) over dot(*) or CSFH, is of fundamental importance. Using the association of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) with the death of massive stars and their ultra-luminous nature (> 10(52) erg s(-1)), the CSFH can be probed to higher redshifts than current conventional methods. Unfortunately, no consensus has been reached on the manner in which the LGRB rate, (rho) over dot(grb) or LGRBR, traces the CSFH, leaving many of the questions mentioned mostly unexplored by this method. Aims. Observations by the gamma-ray burst near-infrared detector (GROND) over the past 4 years have, for the first time, acquired highly complete LGRB samples. Driven by these completeness levels and new evidence of LGRBs also occurring in more massive and metal rich galaxies than previously thought, the possible biases of the (rho) over dot(grb)-(rho) over dot(*) connection are investigated over a large range of galaxy properties. Methods. The CSFH is modelled using empirical fits to the galaxy mass function and galaxy star formation rates. Biasing the CSFH by means of metallicity cuts, mass range boundaries, and other unknown redshift dependencies of the form (rho) over dot(grb) proportional to (rho) over dot(*) (1 + z)(delta), a (rho) over dot(grb) is generated and compared to the highly complete GROND LGRB sample. Results. It is found that there is no strong preference for a metallicity cut or fixed galaxy mass boundaries and that there are no unknown redshift effects (delta = 0), in contrast to previous work which suggest values of Z/Z(circle dot) similar to 0.1-0.3. From the best-fit models obtained, we predict that similar to 1.2% of the LGRB burst sample exists above z = 6. Conclusions. The linear relationship between (rho) over dot(grb) and (rho) over dot(*) suggested by our results implies that redshift biases present in previous LGRB samples significantly affect the inferred dependencies of LGRBs on their host galaxy properties. Such biases can lead to, for example, an interpretation of metallicity limitations and evolving LGRB luminosity functions. C1 [Elliott, J.; Greiner, J.; Khochfar, S.; Schady, P.; Johnson, J. L.; Rau, A.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Johnson, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Elliott, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Postfach 1312,Giessenbachstr, D-85741 Garching, Germany. EM jonnyelliott@mpe.mpg.de FU DFG [HA 1850/28-1] FX Part of the funding for GROND (both hardware as well as personnel) was generously granted from the Leibniz-Prize to Prof. G. Hasinger (DFG grant HA 1850/28-1). We thank Dominik Schleicher for discussions at the early stages of this project. We also thank T. Kruhler, V. Sudilovsky, A. Rossi, D. A. Kann, M. Nardini, S. Klose, F. Olivares E. and S. Savaglio for constructive comments on the manuscript. J.E. thanks the support from B. Agarwal, G. Avvisati, C. F. P. Laporte, A. Longobardi and A. Monna. We thank the anonymous referee for the comments which improved the readability of the manuscript. NR 153 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 3 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 0004-6361 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 539 AR A113 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201118561 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 932AS UT WOS:000303262000120 ER PT J AU Neiner, C Mathis, S Saio, H Lovekin, C Eggenberger, P Lee, U AF Neiner, C. Mathis, S. Saio, H. Lovekin, C. Eggenberger, P. Lee, U. TI Seismic modelling of the late Be stars HD 181231 and HD 175869 observed with CoRoT: a laboratory for mixing processes SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE turbulence; asteroseismology; stars: emission-line, Be; stars: rotation; stars: individual: HD 181231; stars: individual: HD 175869 ID ANGULAR-MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; RAPIDLY ROTATING STARS; A-TYPE STARS; INTERNAL GRAVITY-WAVES; STELLAR EVOLUTION; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; DYNAMO ACTION; DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION; RADIATION ZONES; B-STARS AB Context. HD 181231 and HD 175869 are two late rapidly rotating Be stars, which have been observed using high-precision photometry with the CoRoT satellite during about five consecutive months and 27 consecutive days, respectively. An analysis of their light curves, by Neiner and collaborators and Gutierrez-Soto and collaborators respectively, showed that several independent pulsation g-modes are present in these stars. Fundamental parameters have also been determined by these authors using spectroscopy. Aims. We aim to model these results to infer seismic properties of HD 181231 and HD 175869, and constrain internal transport processes of rapidly rotating massive stars. Methods. We used an adiabatic (NRO) and a non-adiabatic (Tohoku) oscillation code that accounts for the combined action of Coriolis and centrifugal accelerations on stellar pulsations as needed for rapid rotator modelling. We coupled these codes with a 2D (ROTORC) stellar structure model to take the rotational deformation of the star into account. The action of transport processes was parametrised with the mixing parameter alpha(ov), which represents the "non-standard" extension of the convective core, and determined by matching observed pulsation frequencies assuming a single star evolution scenario. In a second step, we used (Geneva) evolution models to evaluate the contribution of the secular rotational transport and mixing processes in the radiative envelope. A Monte Carlo analysis of spectropolarimetric data was also performed to examine the role of a potential fossil magnetic field. Finally, based on state-of-the-art modelling of penetrative convection and internal waves, we unravelled their respective contribution to the needed "non-standard" mixing. Results. We find that extra mixing of alpha(ov) = 0.3-0.35H(p) is needed in HD 181231 and HD 175869 to match the observed frequencies with those of prograde sectoral g-modes. We also detect the possible presence of r-modes. We investigated the respective contributions of several transport processes to this mixing: the hydrodynamical processes in particular the meridional circulation and shear-induced turbulence caused by the radiative envelope differential rotation, the possible magnetic field, the penetrative convection at the top of the convective core, and the transport by internal waves. Conclusions. We showed that the extension of the convective core needed to match observations and models may be explained by mixing induced by the penetrative movements at the bottom of the radiative envelope and by the secular hydrodynamical transport processes induced by the rotation in the envelope. We showed how asteroseismology opens a new door to probe transport processes in stellar interiors. C1 [Neiner, C.; Mathis, S.; Lovekin, C.] Univ Paris Diderot, UPMC, UMR 8109, LESIA,Observ Paris,CNRS, F-92190 Meudon, France. [Mathis, S.] Univ Paris Diderot, Laboratoire AIM, CEA, DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay,IRFU,Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Saio, H.; Lee, U.] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Astron Inst, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Lovekin, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Eggenberger, P.] Univ Geneva, Observ Geneve, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland. RP Neiner, C (reprint author), Univ Paris Diderot, UPMC, UMR 8109, LESIA,Observ Paris,CNRS, 5 Pl Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France. EM coralie.neiner@obspm.fr OI Neiner, Coralie/0000-0003-1978-9809 FU Agence National pour la recherche (ANR); Programme National de Physique Stellaire (PNPS); CNES FX The CoRoT space mission, launched on December 27, 2006, has been developed and is operated by CNES, with the contribution of Austria, Belgium, Brazil, ESA, Germany and Spain. We thank J.-P. Zahn for valuable discussions and the referee for his/her suggestions. C.N. thanks the Agence National pour la recherche (ANR) programme SIROCO, the Programme National de Physique Stellaire (PNPS) and CNES for their support. C.N. is grateful to E. Alecian for providing her Monte Carlo code. NR 88 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 0004-6361 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 539 AR A90 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201118151 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 932AS UT WOS:000303262000097 ER PT J AU Annala, GE Harding, DJ Syphers, MJ AF Annala, G. E. Harding, D. J. Syphers, M. J. TI Coil creep and skew-quadrupole field components in the Tevatron SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Beam Optics; Acceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductor; radiation hardened magnets; normal-conducting; permanent magnet devices; wigglers and undulators); Beam dynamics AB During the first 20 years of operation, the Fermilab Tevatron developed strong coupling between the two transverse degrees of freedom. The required strength of the circuit of skew quadrupole magnets used to correct for coupling, though capable, had increased by an order of magnitude since 1983. Changes made to the Tevatron for colliding beams operation had altered the skew quadrupole corrector distribution and strong coupling became evident, often encumbering routine operation during the colliding beam physics run. It was discovered that the superconducting coils of the main dipole magnets had become vertically displaced relative to their yokes since their construction. The ensuing systematic skew quadrupole field introduced by this displacement accounts for the required corrector settings and observed beam behavior. The magnets were adjusted in situ over the course of several long maintenance periods and the Tevatron performance improved as a result. C1 [Annala, G. E.; Harding, D. J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Syphers, M. J.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Harding, DJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM harding@fnal.gov NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 7 AR T03001 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/T03001 PG 17 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 942BU UT WOS:000304015300062 ER PT J AU Bates, RL Bell, PJ Bernabeu, J Bizzell, J Bohm, J Brenner, R de Renstrom, PAB Catinaccio, A Cindro, V Ciocio, A Civera, JV Chouridou, S Dervan, P Dick, B Dolezal, Z Eklund, L Feld, L Ferrere, D Gadomski, S Gonzalez, F Gornicki, E Greenhall, A Grillo, AA Grosse-Knetter, J Gruwe, M Haywood, S Hessey, NP Ikegami, Y Jones, TJ Kaplon, J Kodys, P Kohriki, T Kondo, T Koperny, S Lacasta, C Bahilo, JL Malecki, P Martinez-McKinney, F McMahon, SJ McPherson, A Mikulec, B Mikuz, M Moorhead, GF Morrissey, MC Nagai, K Nichols, A O'Shea, V Pater, JR Peeters, SJM Pernegger, H Perrin, E Phillips, PW Pieron, JP Roe, S Sanchez, J Spencer, E Stastny, J Tarrant, J Terada, S Tyndel, M Unno, Y Wallny, R Weber, M Weidberg, AR Wells, PS Werneke, P Wilmut, I AF Bates, R. L. Bell, P. J. Bernabeu, J. Bizzell, J. Bohm, J. Brenner, R. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Catinaccio, A. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Civera, J. V. Chouridou, S. Dervan, P. Dick, B. Dolezal, Z. Eklund, L. Feld, L. Ferrere, D. Gadomski, S. Gonzalez, F. Gornicki, E. Greenhall, A. Grillo, A. A. Grosse-Knetter, J. Gruwe, M. Haywood, S. Hessey, N. P. Ikegami, Y. Jones, T. J. Kaplon, J. Kodys, P. Kohriki, T. Kondo, T. Koperny, S. Lacasta, C. Lozano Bahilo, J. Malecki, P. Martinez-McKinney, F. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, A. Mikulec, B. Mikuz, M. Moorhead, G. F. Morrissey, M. C. Nagai, K. Nichols, A. O'Shea, V. Pater, J. R. Peeters, S. J. M. Pernegger, H. Perrin, E. Phillips, P. W. Pieron, J. P. Roe, S. Sanchez, J. Spencer, E. Stastny, J. Tarrant, J. Terada, S. Tyndel, M. Unno, Y. Wallny, R. Weber, M. Weidberg, A. R. Wells, P. S. Werneke, P. Wilmut, I. TI The ATLAS SCT grounding and shielding concept and implementation SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Si microstrip and pad detectors; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Detector grounding ID SILICON STRIP DETECTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR TRACKER; PERFORMANCE; MODULES; SYSTEM AB This paper describes the design and implementation of the grounding and shielding system for the ATLAS SemiConductor Tracker (SCT). The mitigation of electromagnetic interference and noise pickup through power lines is the critical design goal as they have the potential to jeopardize the electrical performance. We accomplish this by adhering to the ATLAS grounding rules, by avoiding ground loops and isolating the different subdetectors. Noise sources are identified and design rules to protect the SCT against them are described. A rigorous implementation of the design was crucial to achieve the required performance. This paper highlights the location, connection and assembly of the different components that affect the grounding and shielding system: cables, filters, cooling pipes, shielding enclosure, power supplies and others. Special care is taken with the electrical properties of materials and joints. The monitoring of the grounding system during the installation period is also discussed. Finally, after connecting more than four thousand SCT modules to all of their services, electrical, mechanical and thermal within the wider ATLAS experimental environment, dedicated tests show that noise pickup is minimised. C1 [Bernabeu, J.; Civera, J. V.; Gonzalez, F.; Lacasta, C.; Sanchez, J.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Bernabeu, J.; Civera, J. V.; Gonzalez, F.; Lacasta, C.; Sanchez, J.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Bates, R. L.; O'Shea, V.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bell, P. J.; Eklund, L.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Perrin, E.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bizzell, J.; Haywood, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Morrissey, M. C.; Nichols, A.; Phillips, P. W.; Tarrant, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wilmut, I.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bohm, J.; Stastny, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Brenner, R.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Malecki, P.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Catinaccio, A.; Gruwe, M.; Kaplon, J.; McPherson, A.; Mikulec, B.; Pernegger, H.; Roe, S.; Wells, P. S.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Cindro, V.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Ciocio, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chouridou, S.; Grillo, A. A.; Martinez-McKinney, F.; Spencer, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Dervan, P.; Greenhall, A.; Jones, T. J.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Dick, B.; Moorhead, G. F.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Feld, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Grosse-Knetter, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Hessey, N. P.; Werneke, P.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Hessey, N. P.; Werneke, P.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Ikegami, Y.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Terada, S.; Unno, Y.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Koperny, S.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Lozano Bahilo, J.] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain. [Lozano Bahilo, J.] CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Nagai, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Pater, J. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Peeters, S. J. M.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Pieron, J. P.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Weber, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Weidberg, A. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. RP Bernabeu, J (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. EM Pepe.Bernabeu@ific.uv.es RI Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Bernabeu, Jose/H-6708-2015; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; OI Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Bernabeu, Jose/0000-0002-0296-9988; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252 FU Spanish National Programme for Particle Physics; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Polish Ministry of Higher Education and Science; German Ministry of Science; Swiss National Science Foundation; State Secretariat for Education and Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology of the Republic of Slovenia; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Office of High Energy Physics of the United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; Australian Research Council (ARC); Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST); Dutch Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; Committee for Collaboration of the Czech Republic; Swedish Research Council; CERN; Canton of Geneva; Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic FX We acknowledge the support of the funding authorities of the collaborating institutes including the Spanish National Programme for Particle Physics; the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; the Polish Ministry of Higher Education and Science; the German Ministry of Science; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the State Secretariat for Education and Research and the Canton of Geneva; the Slovenian Research Agency and the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology of the Republic of Slovenia; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; the Office of High Energy Physics of the United States Department of Energy; the United States National Science Foundation; the Australian Research Council (ARC) and Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST); the Dutch Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); theMinistry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic, and Committee for Collaboration of the Czech Republic with CERN; the Swedish Research Council. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 7 AR P03005 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/P03005 PG 34 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 942BU UT WOS:000304015300053 ER PT J AU Channell, PJ AF Channell, Paul J. TI Longitudinal losses due to breathing mode excitation in radiofrequency linear accelerators SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics); Beam dynamics ID HALO AB Transverse breathing mode oscillations in a particle beam can couple energy into longitudinal oscillations in a bunch of finite length and cause significant losses. We develop a model that illustrates this effect and explore the dependence on mismatch size, space-charge tune depression, longitudinal focusing strength, bunch length, and RF bucket length. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Channell, PJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS H808, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pchannell@lanl.gov NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 7 AR T03003 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/T03003 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 942BU UT WOS:000304015300064 ER PT J AU Haight, RC Lee, HY Taddeucci, TN O'Donnell, JM Perdue, BA Fotiades, N Devlin, M Ullmann, JL Laptev, A Bredeweg, T Jandel, M Nelson, RO Wender, SA White, MC Wu, CY Kwan, E Chyzh, A Henderson, R Gostic, J AF Haight, R. C. Lee, H. Y. Taddeucci, T. N. O'Donnell, J. M. Perdue, B. A. Fotiades, N. Devlin, M. Ullmann, J. L. Laptev, A. Bredeweg, T. Jandel, M. Nelson, R. O. Wender, S. A. White, M. C. Wu, C. Y. Kwan, E. Chyzh, A. Henderson, R. Gostic, J. TI Two detector arrays for fast neutrons at LANSCE SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators); Neutron detectors (cold, thermal, fast neutrons) ID FISSION; SPECTRUM AB The neutron spectrum from neutron-induced fission needs to be known in designing new fast reactors, predicting criticality for safety analyses, and developing techniques for global security application. The experimental data base of fission neutron spectra is very incomplete and most present evaluated libraries are based on the approach of the Los Alamos Model. To validate these models and to provide improved data for applications, a program is underway to measure the fission neutron spectrum for a wide range of incident neutron energies using the spallation source of fast neutrons at the Weapons Neutron Research (WNR) facility at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE). In a double time-of-flight experiment, fission neutrons are detected by arrays of neutron detectors to increase the solid angle and also to investigate possible angular dependence of the fission neutrons. The challenge is to measure the spectrum from low energies, down to 100 keV or so, to energies over 10 MeV, where the evaporation-like spectrum decreases by 3 orders of magnitude from its peak around 1 MeV. For these measurements, we are developing two arrays of neutron detectors, one based on liquid organic scintillators and the other on Li-6-glass detectors. The range of fission neutrons detected by organic liquid scintillators extends from about 600 keV to well over 10 MeV, with the lower limit being defined by the limit of pulse-shape discrimination. The Li-6-glass detectors have a range from very low energies to about 1 MeV, where their efficiency then becomes small. Various considerations and tests are in progress to understand important contributing factors in designing these two arrays and they include selection and characterization of photomultiplier tubes (PM), the performance of relatively thin (1.8 cm) Li-6-glass scintillators on 12.5 cm diameter PM tubes, use of 17.5 cm diameter liquid scintillators with 12.5 cm PM tubes, measurements of detector efficiencies with tagged neutrons from the WNR/LANSCE neutron beam, and efficiency calibration with Cf-252 spontaneous fission neutrons. Design considerations and test results are presented. C1 [Haight, R. C.; Lee, H. Y.; Taddeucci, T. N.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Perdue, B. A.; Fotiades, N.; Devlin, M.; Ullmann, J. L.; Laptev, A.; Bredeweg, T.; Jandel, M.; Nelson, R. O.; Wender, S. A.; White, M. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wu, C. Y.; Kwan, E.; Chyzh, A.; Henderson, R.; Gostic, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Haight, RC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM haight@lanl.gov RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009; Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013; OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871; White, Morgan/0000-0003-3876-421X; Wender, Stephen/0000-0002-2446-5115 FU US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work benefitted from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility as was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 7 AR C03028 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/C03028 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 942BU UT WOS:000304015300028 ER PT J AU Niemann, C Constantin, CG Schaeffer, DB Tauschwitz, A Weiland, T Lucky, Z Gekelman, W Everson, ET Winske, D AF Niemann, C. Constantin, C. G. Schaeffer, D. B. Tauschwitz, A. Weiland, T. Lucky, Z. Gekelman, W. Everson, E. T. Winske, D. TI High-energy Nd:glass laser facility for collisionless laboratory astrophysics SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Plasma generation (laser-produced, RF, x ray-produced); Pulsed power; Plasma diagnostics - probes ID RAY THOMSON SCATTERING; INTENSE LASERS; SHOCK-WAVES; BOW SHOCK; PLASMA; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; POWER; SIMULATIONS; EXPANSION AB A kilojoule-class laser (Raptor) has recently been activated at the Phoenix-laser-facility at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) for an experimental program on laboratory astrophysics in conjunction with the Large Plasma Device (LAPD). The unique combination of a high-energy laser system and the 18 meter long, highly-magnetized but current-free plasma will support a new class of plasma physics experiments, including the first laboratory simulations of quasi-parallel collisionless shocks, experiments on magnetic reconnection, or advanced laser-based diagnostics of basic plasmas. Here we present the parameter space accessible with this new instrument, results from a laser-driven magnetic piston experiment at reduced power, and a detailed description of the laser system and its performance. C1 [Niemann, C.; Constantin, C. G.; Schaeffer, D. B.; Lucky, Z.; Gekelman, W.; Everson, E. T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Tauschwitz, A.] Gesell Schwerionenforsch mbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Weiland, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Winske, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Niemann, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, 1040 Vet Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM cniemann@ucla.edu FU Department of Energy (DOE) through the the DOE/NSF Partnership in Basic Plasma Science; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act [DE-FG02-06ER54906] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) through the the DOE/NSF Partnership in Basic Plasma Science and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act under contract number DE-FG02-06ER54906. We thank R. Wuerker for additional support through a generous donation. The experiments were performed at the UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility (BaPSF). We thank R. Wuerker1, B. LeGalloudec2, P. Pribyl1, and M. Ringuette3 for help with the pulsed power, R. Wuerker1, J. Caird4, A. Erlandson4, R. Campbell4, T. Shimada5, R. Johnson5, and E. Gaul3 for help with the optical design, J. Bielecki4 and J. Bonlie4 for advise on refurbishing the NOVA amplifiers, R. Richards1, R. Wuerker1, R. Peccei1, G. Fichman1, G. Morales1, F. Coroniti1, C. Keane4, E. Moses4, S. Samuelson4, R. Ehrlich4, and C. Reaves1 for making the NOVA laser components available, S. Glenzer4, D. Price4, P. Wiewior1, R. Presura1, A. Covington1, and D. Montgomery5 for providing additional hardware, H. Lockart1, S. Samaan1, A. Bondarenko1, M. Weissbart1, M. Drandel1, M. Runkel4, N. Kugland4, and J. Rudnick1 for help with the infrastructure, A. Bayramian4 and C. Ebbers4 for help with laser diagnostics, S. Tripathi1, and B. VanCompernolle1 for help with the experiment, and A. Ng6 for the donation of the Phoenix glass laser system. NR 72 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 7 AR P03010 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/P03010 PG 21 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 942BU UT WOS:000304015300058 ER PT J AU Endrino, JL Anders, A Andersson, J Horwat, D Vinnichenko, M AF Endrino, Jose L. Anders, Andre Andersson, Joakim Horwat, David Vinnichenko, Mykola TI Plasma and Ion-Beam Assisted Materials Processing Introduction SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Endrino, Jose L.] Abengoa Res SL, Seville 41014, Spain. [Anders, Andre] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Andersson, Joakim] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Horwat, David] Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, Ecole Mines, F-54042 Nancy, France. [Vinnichenko, Mykola] HZDR, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. RP Endrino, JL (reprint author), Abengoa Res SL, Campus Palmas Altas, Seville 41014, Spain. RI Vinnichenko, Mykola/E-8732-2012; Endrino, Jose/G-1103-2011; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 27 IS 5 BP 741 EP 742 DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.53 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 942RK UT WOS:000304064500001 ER PT J AU Xu, HW Alford, C Chason, E Detor, AJ Fuller, T Hamza, AV Hayes, J Moreno, KA Nikroo, A van Buuren, T Wang, YM Wu, JJ Wilkens, H Youngblood, KP AF Xu, Hongwei Alford, Craig Chason, Eric Detor, Andrew J. Fuller, Tim Hamza, Alex V. Hayes, Jeff Moreno, Kari A. Nikroo, Abbas van Buuren, Tony Wang, Yinmin Wu, Jun-jim Wilkens, Heather Youngblood, Kelly P. TI Thick beryllium coatings by ion-assisted magnetron sputtering SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PHYSICAL VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ISLAND COALESCENCE; PLASMA; TARGETS; SURFACE; STRESS; GROWTH; FILMS; TITANIUM; ANGLE AB Thick (>150 mu m) beryllium coatings are studied as an ablator material of interest for fusion fuel capsules for the National Ignition Facility. DC magnetron sputtering is used because of the relative controllability of the processing temperature and energy of the deposits. However, coatings produced by DC magnetron sputtering leak the fuel gas D-2. By using ion-assisted DC magnetron, sputtered coatings can be made that are leak-tight. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed microstructural changes that lead to leak-tight coating. Ultrasmall angle x-ray spectroscopy is used to characterize the void distribution and volume along the spherical surface along with a combination of focused ion beam, scanning electron microscope, and TEM. An in situ multibeam optical stress sensor was used to measure the stress behavior of thick beryllium coatings on flat substrates as the material was being deposited. C1 [Xu, Hongwei; Fuller, Tim; Hayes, Jeff; Moreno, Kari A.; Nikroo, Abbas; Wu, Jun-jim; Wilkens, Heather; Youngblood, Kelly P.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Alford, Craig; Detor, Andrew J.; Hamza, Alex V.; van Buuren, Tony; Wang, Yinmin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chason, Eric] Brown Univ, Dept Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Xu, HW (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM xuh@fusion.gat.com RI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010 OI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/0000-0002-7161-2034 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA27279, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC52-06NA27279. Authors would like to acknowledge J. Ilavsky for the USAXS experiments and the APS, which was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 11 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 27 IS 5 BP 822 EP 828 DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.378 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 942RK UT WOS:000304064500008 ER PT J AU Mosquera, A Horwat, D Vazquez, L Gutierrez, A Erko, A Anders, A Andersson, J Endrino, JL AF Mosquera, Adolfo Horwat, David Vazquez, Luis Gutierrez, Alejandro Erko, Alexei Anders, Andre Andersson, Joakim Endrino, Jose L. TI Thermal decomposition and fractal properties of sputter-deposited platinum oxide thin films SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID TIP ARTIFACTS; CATALYSTS; BLACK; MICROSTRUCTURE; FABRICATION; REDUCTION; OXIDATION; SURFACES; METHANOL; DIOXIDE AB Porous platinum thin films were prepared by thermal decomposition at temperatures from 25 to 675 degrees C of platinum oxide films deposited by a pulsed reactive sputtering technique. The samples' chemistry and structure were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), showing that the decomposition of the oxide begins as low as 400 degrees C and follows a sigmoidal trend with increasing annealing temperature. In the XRD spectra, only an amorphous-like signature was observed for temperatures below 575 degrees C, while Pt 4f XPS showed that the deposited oxide was a mixture of PtO2 and PtO. Pt-L-3 edge XANES and Pt 4f XPS spectra showed that the Pt concentration and electronic structure are predominant for temperatures equal to or above 575 degrees C. The morphologies of the films were investigated by the area-perimeter method from atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, indicating that the surfaces exhibit a combination of Euclidian and fractal characteristics. Moreover, the thermal evolution of these characteristics indicates the agglomeration of the grains in the film as observed by SEM. C1 [Endrino, Jose L.] Abengoa Res, E-41014 Seville, Spain. [Mosquera, Adolfo; Vazquez, Luis] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Horwat, David] Ecole Mines Nancy, Inst Jean Lamour, F-54042 Nancy, France. [Gutierrez, Alejandro] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Gutierrez, Alejandro] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Nicolas Cabrera, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Erko, Alexei] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Andersson, Joakim] Uppsala Univ, Angstrom Lab, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Endrino, JL (reprint author), Abengoa Res, Campus Palmas Altas, E-41014 Seville, Spain. EM jose.endrino@research.abengoa.com RI Andersson, Joakim/A-3017-2009; Gutierrez, Alejandro/A-9092-2011; Horwat, David/I-8740-2012; Endrino, Jose/G-1103-2011; Erko, Alexei/B-2276-2014; VAZQUEZ, LUIS/A-1272-2009; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009; OI Andersson, Joakim/0000-0003-2991-1927; Gutierrez, Alejandro/0000-0002-1150-0719; VAZQUEZ, LUIS/0000-0001-6220-2810; Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505; Horwat, David/0000-0001-7938-7647; Erko, Alexei/0000-0003-4071-5177 FU Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia [CSD2008-00023, ENE2010-21198-C04-04]; Wenner-Gren Foundations; SSF; NSERC; NRC; CIHR; University of Saskatchewan; EC [R II 3-CT-2004-506008]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was partially supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia through project Consolider Ingenio CSD2008-00023 and ENE2010-21198-C04-04. J. Andersson was supported by the Wenner-Gren Foundations and the SSF program MS2E. We gratefully acknowledge beamtime at the SGM beamline (CLS, Saskatoon) and the KMC-2 beamline (BESSY, Berlin). The research performed at the Canadian Light Source is supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. The synchrotron work at BESSY-II was supported by the EC "Research Infrastructure Action" under the FP6 "Structuring the European Research Area Programme" through the "Integrated Infrastructure Initiative Integrating Activity on Synchrotron and Free Electron Laser Science" (Contract no. R II 3-CT-2004-506008). Research at Berkeley Lab was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 25 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 27 IS 5 BP 829 EP 836 DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.418 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 942RK UT WOS:000304064500009 ER PT J AU Zhu, YK Mendelsberg, RJ Lim, SHN Zhu, JQ Han, JC Anders, A AF Zhu, Yuankun Mendelsberg, Rueben J. Lim, Sunnie H. N. Zhu, Jiaqi Han, Jiecai Anders, Andre TI Improved structural and electrical properties of thin ZnO:Al films by dc filtered cathodic arc deposition SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; ZINC-OXIDE FILMS; ION-ASSISTED GROWTH; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THICKNESS DEPENDENCE; TRANSPARENT; AL; PLASMA; LAYER; MULTILAYERS AB Transparent conducting oxide films are usually several 100-nm thick to achieve the required low sheet resistance. In this study, we show that the filtered cathodic arc technique produces high-quality low-cost ZnO:Al material for comparably smaller thicknesses than achieved by magnetron sputtering, making arc deposition a promising choice for applications requiring films less than 100-nm thick. A mean surface roughness less than 1 nm is observed for ZnO:Al films less than 100-nm thick, and 35-nm-thick ZnO:Al films exhibit Hall mobility of 28 cm(2)/Vs and a low resistivity of 6.5 x 10(-4) Omega cm. Resistivity as low as 5.2 x 10(-4) Omega cm and mobility as high as 43.5 cm(2)/Vs are obtained for 135-nm films. C1 [Zhu, Yuankun; Zhu, Jiaqi; Han, Jiecai] Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Yuankun; Mendelsberg, Rueben J.; Lim, Sunnie H. N.; Anders, Andre] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mendelsberg, Rueben J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhu, YK (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. EM yuan.kun.zhu@gmail.com RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, by Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors thank J. Wallig, K.M. Yu, and D.J. Milliron for their contributions to this work. Research was supported by the LDRD (Laboratory-Directed Research and Development) Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were performed as a User Project at the LBNL Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the same contract. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 27 IS 5 BP 857 EP 862 DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.342 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 942RK UT WOS:000304064500013 ER PT J AU Kemik, N Ushakov, SV Gu, M Schichtel, N Korte, C Browning, ND Takamura, Y Navrotsky, A AF Kemik, Nihan Ushakov, Sergey V. Gu, Meng Schichtel, Nicole Korte, Carsten Browning, Nigel D. Takamura, Yayoi Navrotsky, Alexandra TI Yttria-stabilized zirconia crystallization in Al2O3/YSZ multilayers SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SI/SIO2 SUPERLATTICES; CONDUCTIVITY; HAFNIA AB Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)/Al2O3 multilayers deposited on Pt foil were studied by differential scanning calorimetry. Observed thermal effects were interpreted using additional evidence from x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The crystallization temperature of YSZ increases from 344 to 404 degrees C as the layer thickness decreases from 15 to 4 nm. The enthalpy of crystallization becomes more exothermic with decreasing thickness, and it was measured to be -26 kJ/mol YSZ for 4-nm-thick layers and -12 kJ/mol for 15-nm-thick layers. The latter value is consistent with the reported crystallization enthalpy for YSZ powder of the same composition prepared by precipitation from aqueous solution. The more exothermic crystallization enthalpies for thinner films are indicative of a decrease in their degree of crystallinity. The 2-6-nm-thick Al2O3 layers remain amorphous when heated to 1000 degrees C. The described methodology enables thermal analysis of oxide thin films using commercial instruments. C1 [Kemik, Nihan; Ushakov, Sergey V.; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Agr & Technol Organized Res Unit NEAT ORU, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab & Nanomat Environm, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kemik, Nihan; Gu, Meng; Browning, Nigel D.; Takamura, Yayoi; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Schichtel, Nicole; Korte, Carsten] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys Chem, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. RP Navrotsky, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Agr & Technol Organized Res Unit NEAT ORU, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab & Nanomat Environm, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM anavrotsky@ucdavis.edu RI Ushakov, Sergey/I-7278-2012; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013; OI Korte, Carsten/0000-0001-6574-6223; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; Ushakov, Sergey/0000-0002-8184-8884 FU U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Basic Energy Sciences) [DEFG-02-03ER46053]; National Science Foundation [DMR 0747896] FX The authors thank Ricardo Castro for insightful discussions of the calorimetric data. The work at UC Davis was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (for DSC) (Office of Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DEFG-02-03ER46053) and by the National Science Foundation (for sample preparation) (grant DMR 0747896). NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 22 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 27 IS 6 BP 939 EP 943 DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.439 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 942RP UT WOS:000304065000010 ER PT J AU Armstead, WM Ganguly, K Riley, J Zaitsev, S Cines, DB Higazi, AAR Muzykantov, VR AF Armstead, William M. Ganguly, Kumkum Riley, John Zaitsev, Sergei Cines, Douglas B. Higazi, Abd Al-Roof Muzykantov, Vladimir R. TI RBC-coupled tPA Prevents Whereas tPA Aggravates JNK MAPK-Mediated Impairment of ATP- and Ca-Sensitive K Channel-Mediated Cerebrovasodilation After Cerebral Photothrombosis SO TRANSLATIONAL STROKE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Cerebral circulation; Newborn; Plasminogen activators; Signal transduction; Ischemia ID TISSUE-PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; PROPHYLACTIC FIBRINOLYSIS; ISCHEMIC-STROKE; BRAIN-INJURY; ERK MAPK; THROMBOPROPHYLAXIS; ERYTHROCYTES; INHIBITION; PROTECTS; CHILDREN AB The sole Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment for acute stroke is tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), but tPA aggravates impairment of cerebrovasodilation during hypotension in a newborn pig photothrombotic model of stroke. Coupling to carrier red blood cells (RBC) enhances thrombolytic effects of tPA, while reducing its side effects. ATP- and Ca-sensitive K channels (Katp and Kca) are important regulators of cerebrovascular tone and mediate cerebrovasodilation during hypotension. Mitogen-activated protein kinase, a family of at least three kinases, ERK, p38, and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), is upregulated after photothrombosis. This study examined the effect of photothrombosis on Katp- and Kca-induced cerebrovasodilation and the roles of tPA and JNK during/after injury. Photothrombosis blunted vasodilation induced by the Katp agonists cromakalim, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and the Kca agonist NS 1619, which was aggravated by injection of tPA. In contrast, both pre- or post-injury thrombosis injection of RBC-tPA and JNK antagonist SP 600125 prevented impairment of Katp- and Kca-induced vasodilation. Therefore, JNK activation in thrombosis impairs K channel-mediated cerebrovasodilation. Standard thrombolytic therapy of central nervous system ischemic disorders using free tPA poses the danger of further dysregulation of cerebrohemodynamics by impairing cation-mediated control of cerebrovascular tone, whereas RBC-coupled tPA both restores reperfusion and normalizes cerebral hemodynamics. C1 [Armstead, William M.; Riley, John] Univ Penn, Dept Anesthesiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Armstead, William M.; Riley, John] Univ Penn, Dept Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ganguly, Kumkum] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Higazi, Abd Al-Roof] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Med Sch, Dept Clin Biochem, IL-91010 Jerusalem, Israel. [Muzykantov, Vladimir R.] Univ Penn, Insttitue Environm Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Armstead, WM (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Anesthesiol, 3620 Hamilton Walk,JM3, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM armsteaw@uphs.upenn.edu FU National Institutes of Health [NS53410, HD57355, HL76406, CA83121, HL76206, HL07971, HL81864, HL77760, HL82545, HL66442, HL090697]; University of Pennsylvania Research Foundation; University of Pennsylvania Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics; Israeli Science Foundation FX This research was funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health, NS53410 and HD57355 (WMA), HL76406, CA83121, HL76206, HL07971, and HL81864 (DBC), HL77760 and HL82545 (AARH), HL66442 and HL090697 (VRM), the University of Pennsylvania Research Foundation (WMA), the University of Pennsylvania Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics (DBC), and the Israeli Science Foundation (AARH). NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1868-4483 J9 TRANSL STROKE RES JI Transl. Stroke Res. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 SI SI BP 114 EP 121 DI 10.1007/s12975-011-0105-1 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 943YP UT WOS:000304164300015 PM 23577046 ER PT J AU de Kruif, CG Huppertz, T Urban, VS Petukhov, AV AF de Kruif, Cornelis G. Huppertz, Thom Urban, Volker S. Petukhov, Andrei V. TI Casein micelles and their internal structure SO ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Casein micelle; Structure; Nanocluster model; SANS; Model calculations ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; HEAT-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; BETA-CASEIN; BOVINE CASEIN; X-RAY; SUB-MICELLES; MICELLIZATION; TRANSGLUTAMINASE; THERMODYNAMICS; AGGREGATION AB The internal structure of casein micelles was studied by calculating the small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering and static light scattering spectrum (SANS, SAXS, SLS) as a function of the scattering contrast and composition. We predicted experimental SANS, SAXS, SLS spectra self consistently using independently determined parameters for composition size, polydispersity, density and voluminosity. The internal structure of the casein micelles, i.e. how the various components are distributed within the casein micelle, was modeled according to three different models advocated in the literature; i.e. the classical sub-micelle model, the nanocluster model and the dual binding model. In this paper we present the essential features of these models and combine new and old experimental SANS, SAXS, SLS and DLS scattering data with new calculations that predict the spectra. Further evidence on micellar substructure was obtained by internally cross linking the casein micelles using transglutaminase, which led to casein nanogel particles. In contrast to native casein micelles, the nanogel particles were stable in 6 M urea and after sequestering the calcium using trisodium citrate. The changed scattering properties were again predicted self consistently. An important result is that the radius of gyration is independent of contrast, indicating that the mass distribution within a casein micelle is homogeneous. Experimental contrast is predicted quite well leading to a match point at a D2O volume fraction of 0.41 ratio in SANS. Using SANS and SAXS model calculations it is concluded that only the nanocluster model is capable of accounting for the experimental scattering contrast variation data. All features and trends are predicted self consistently, among which the 'famous' shoulder at a wave vector value Q=0.35 nm(-1) In the nanocluster model, the casein micelle is considered as a (homogeneous) matrix of caseins in which the colloidal calcium phosphate (CCP) nanoclusters are dispersed as very small (about 2 nm) "cherry stones" at an average distance of 18.6 nm. Attached to the surface of the nanoclusters are the centers of phosphorylation (3-5 nearby phosphorylated amino acid residues) of the caseins. The tails of the caseins, much larger than the CCP clusters, then associate to form a protein matrix, which can be viewed as polymer mesh with density fluctuations at the 2 nm scale. The association of the tails is driven by a collection of weak interactions. We explicitly use weak interactions as a collective term for hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion bonding, weak electrostatic Van der Waals attraction and other factors (but not the strong calcium phosphate interaction) leading to self association. The association is highly cooperative and originates in the weak interactions. It is the cooperativety that leads to a stable casein micelle. Invariably, kappa-casein is thought to limit the process of self association leading to stabilization of the native casein micelle. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [de Kruif, Cornelis G.; Huppertz, Thom] NIZO Food Res, NL-6710 BA Ede, Netherlands. [de Kruif, Cornelis G.; Petukhov, Andrei V.] Univ Utrecht, Vant Hoff Lab Phys & Colloid Chem, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. [Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP de Kruif, CG (reprint author), NIZO Food Res, POB 20, NL-6710 BA Ede, Netherlands. EM kees.dekruif@nizo.nl RI Petukhov, Andrei/B-8235-2009; Petukhov van Utrecht, Andrei/F-9477-2010; de Kruif, C.G. (Kees)/D-5037-2011; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; Institute (DINS), Debye/G-7730-2014 OI Petukhov, Andrei/0000-0001-9840-6014; de Kruif, C.G. (Kees)/0000-0001-8862-3939; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX SANS experiments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Structural Molecular Biology (CSMB) were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, using facilities supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors also thank the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF, Grenoble, France) for providing beamtime and Th. Narayanan for excellent support. NR 62 TC 97 Z9 99 U1 20 U2 241 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0001-8686 J9 ADV COLLOID INTERFAC JI Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. PD MAR-APR PY 2012 VL 171 BP 36 EP 52 DI 10.1016/j.cis.2012.01.002 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 937YB UT WOS:000303699000003 PM 22381008 ER PT J AU Eckstein, J Goldberg, N AF Eckstein, Jonathan Goldberg, Noam TI An Improved Branch-and-Bound Method for Maximum Monomial Agreement SO INFORMS JOURNAL ON COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE branch and bound; combinatorial optimization; machine learning ID MAXIMIZING AGREEMENTS; LOGICAL ANALYSIS; ALGORITHMS; MACHINES AB The NP-hard maximum monomial agreement problem consists of finding a single logical conjunction that is most consistent with or "best fits" a weighted data set of "positive" and "negative" binary vectors. Computing weighted voting classifiers using boosting methods involves a maximum agreement subproblem at each iteration, although such subproblems are typically solved in practice by heuristic methods. Here, we describe an exact branch-and-bound method for maximum agreement over Boolean monomials, improving on the earlier work of Goldberg and Shan [Goldberg, N., C. Shan. 2007. Boosting optimal logical patterns. Proc. 7th SIAM Internat. Conf. Data Mining, SIAM, Philadelphia, 228-236]. Specifically, we develop a tighter upper bounding function and an improved branching procedure that exploits knowledge of the bound and the particular data set, while having a lower branching factor. Experimental results show that the new method is able to solve larger problem instances and runs faster within a linear programming boosting procedure applied to medium-sized data sets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The new algorithm also runs much faster than applying a commercial mixed-integer programming solver, which uses linear programming relaxation-based bounds, to an integer linear programming formulation of the problem. C1 [Eckstein, Jonathan] Rutgers State Univ, Management Sci & Informat Syst Dept, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Eckstein, Jonathan] Rutgers State Univ, RUTCOR, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Goldberg, Noam] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Eckstein, J (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Management Sci & Informat Syst Dept, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM jeckstei@rci.rutgers.edu; ngoldberg@zimbra.mcs.anl.gov NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU INFORMS PI CATONSVILLE PA 5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA SN 1091-9856 EI 1526-5528 J9 INFORMS J COMPUT JI INFORMS J. Comput. PD SPR PY 2012 VL 24 IS 2 BP 328 EP 341 DI 10.1287/ijoc.1110.0459 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research & Management Science SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science GA 940WU UT WOS:000303924600010 ER PT J AU Jacobson, MC White, RD Demos, SG AF Jacobson, Michael C. White, Ralph deVere Demos, Stavros G. TI In vivo testing of a prototype system providing simultaneous white light and near infrared autofluorescence image acquisition for detection of bladder cancer SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS LA English DT Article DE biomedical optics; biophotonics; endoscopy ID TRANSITIONAL-CELL CARCINOMA; 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID; FLUORESCENCE BRONCHOSCOPY; LUNG-CANCER; PHASE-III; MULTICENTER; CYSTOSCOPY; DIAGNOSIS; RISK; SPECTROSCOPY AB A prototype instrument developed to provide simultaneously ordinary visual endoscopy together with near infrared (NIR) autofluorescence imaging via parallel image acquisition is demonstrated. The two images are recorded concurrently and the instrument interfaces with any ordinary endoscope. Preliminary results of a pilot study focused on imaging of bladder tumors in vivo using this instrumentation are presented. The experimental results demonstrate the capabilities of this instrumentation design, imaging methodology, and define the current limitation for further development of the system. (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.3.036011] C1 [Demos, Stavros G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Jacobson, Michael C.; White, Ralph deVere] UC Davis Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Demos, SG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM demos1@llnl.gov FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Center for Biophotonics, an NSF Science and Technology Center [PHY 0120999]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This research is supported by funding from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the Center for Biophotonics, an NSF Science and Technology Center, managed by the University of California, Davis, under Cooperative Agreement No. PHY 0120999. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 9 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1083-3668 J9 J BIOMED OPT JI J. Biomed. Opt. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 17 IS 3 AR 036011 DI 10.1117/1.JBO.17.3.036011 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 937XJ UT WOS:000303697000018 PM 22502569 ER EF