FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Sivaramakrishnan, R Michael, JV Ruscic, B AF Sivaramakrishnan, R. Michael, J. V. Ruscic, B. TI High-temperature rate constants for H/D + C2H6 and C3H8 SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES; TRANSITION-STATE-THEORY; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; PRESSURE RATE-CONSTANT; EVALUATED KINETIC-DATA; HYDROGEN-ATOMS; SHOCK-TUBE; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; COMBUSTION CHEMISTRY; RATE COEFFICIENTS AB The reactions of H/D with C2H6 and C3H8 have been studied with both shock-tube experiments and ab initio transition-state theory calculations. Rate constants for the reactions of D with C2H6 and C3H8 have been measured in reflected shock wave experiments over the temperature range, 11281299 K, at pressures 0.31 atm. D atoms are detected using atomic resonance absorption spectrometry. The measured D-atom profiles are sensitive to only the thermal dissociation of the D-atom source molecule, C2D5I, and to the title reactions. Since the dissociation has been previously studied in this laboratory, modeling the temporal evolution of the D-atom profiles allows determinations of the rate constants for the title reactions. Over the T range, 11281228 K, rate constants from the present experiments for D + C2H6 can be represented by the Arrhenius expression k = (9.90 +/- 0.48) x 10(-10)exp(-6475 +/- 59K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) The experimental total rate constants for D + C3H8 over the T range, 11281299 K, can be represented by the Arrhenius expression k = (2.54 +/- 0.09) x 10(-9) exp(-6126 +/- 44 K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) The title reactions have been studied at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pv8z level of theory using saddle point geometries at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and MP2/6-311++G(d,p) levels of theory. The reaction endothermicities are in good agreement with current Active Thermochemical Tables values. Theoretical rate constants were estimated using transition state theory. The theoretical rate constants are in good agreement with the present experiments and lower temperature literature data. Over the T range of the present experiments, the theoretically predicted isotope effects are close to unity. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 44: 194205, 2012 C1 [Sivaramakrishnan, R.; Michael, J. V.; Ruscic, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sivaramakrishnan, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM raghu@anl.gov; jmichael@anl.gov RI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/C-3481-2008; Michael, Joe/E-3907-2010; Ruscic, Branko/A-8716-2008 OI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/0000-0002-1867-1254; Ruscic, Branko/0000-0002-4372-6990 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-sciences as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry [DE-AC02-06CH11357, 2009 ANL 59044] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry, FWP# 2009 ANL 59044. The submitted manuscript was created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 62 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0538-8066 J9 INT J CHEM KINET JI Int. J. Chem. Kinet. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 44 IS 3 SI SI BP 194 EP 205 DI 10.1002/kin.20607 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 880NR UT WOS:000299414600004 ER PT J AU Nalawade, S Nalawade, S Liu, CL Jansson, C Sun, CX AF Nalawade, Satish Nalawade, Swati Liu, Chunlin Jansson, Christer Sun, Chuanxin TI Development of an efficient Tissue Culture after Crossing (TCC) system for transgenic improvement of barley as a bioenergy crop SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Barley; Bioenergy; Tissue culture; Transgenics ID AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; CULTIVARS; CARBOHYDRATE; EXPRESSION; SUSIBA2; GENES; WHEAT AB We have developed a protocol for rapid generation of barley plants with introduced genes by employing techniques of tissue culture, plant regeneration and crossing. Compared to conventional protocols, the time between pollination of To plants and identification of phenotypic expression in the T(1) generation is reduced from around 17-9 weeks. All of the selected candidates after the tissue culture screening exhibited phenotypic expression. Furthermore, by utilizing ordinary pollen crossing, we demonstrated a route for introduction of genes to a recalcitrant barley elite cultivar. This Tissue Culture after Crossing (TCC) procedure significantly enhances the prospects for producing transgenic barley lines from desirable germplasm. We suggest that the TCC method will contribute to improve barley as a promising bioenergy crop. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nalawade, Satish; Nalawade, Swati; Sun, Chuanxin] Uppsala BioCtr, Dept Plant Biol & Forest Genet, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. [Nalawade, Satish; Nalawade, Swati] Mahyco Res Ctr, Jalna 431203, Maharashtra, India. [Liu, Chunlin] Hunan Agr Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab Crop Germplasm Innovat & Utili, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Jansson, Christer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sun, CX (reprint author), Uppsala BioCtr, Dept Plant Biol & Forest Genet, POB 7080, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. EM chuanxin.sun@vbsg.slu.se FU Vinnova; Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas); BarleyFunFood; Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida/SAREC); Carl Trygger Foundation; Swedish Farmers' Foundation (SLF); U.S. Department of Energy with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the following organizations and foundations:; The SLU Larosatesansokan Program (TC4F) for Team 4 supported by Vinnova.; The Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas) under the Strategic Research Area for the TCBB Program.; The SLU program BarleyFunFood.; The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida/SAREC).; Joint Formas-Sida funded program on sustainable development in developing countries.; The Carl Trygger Foundation.; The Swedish Farmers' Foundation (SLF).; In part by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract DEAC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD MAR PY 2012 VL 91 IS 1 BP 405 EP 411 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.09.042 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 865VE UT WOS:000298338200047 ER PT J AU Aithal, SM Upadhyay, D AF Aithal, S. M. Upadhyay, D. TI Feasibility study of the potential use of chemistry based emission predictions for real-time control of modern diesel engines SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Real-time-control; Diesel engines; Emissions AB The feasibility of using chemical kinetics-based prediction of emission species for real-time control of modern diesel engines is investigated. A previously developed fast, physics-based model is used as a representative example. The temporal variation of temperature required for the computation of the reaction rate constants is obtained from the solution of the energy equation. The effects of composition and temperature on the thermo-physical properties of the working fluid are included in the computations. Issues relating to model complexity, computation time, and fidelity are discussed in the context of both equilibrium and finite rate chemistry for use in the real time environment. The set of model inputs and tunable parameters is assessed for real-time use against the standard sensor set available on modern diesel engines. Results show that use of physics-based quasi-dimensional models is promising but may need complex variable mappings for real-time application. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Aithal, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Upadhyay, D.] Ford Motor Co, Sci Res Lab, Dearborn, MI 48124 USA. RP Aithal, SM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM aithal@mcs.anl.gov; dupadhya@ford.com FU US Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partially supported by the US Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD MAR PY 2012 VL 91 IS 1 BP 475 EP 482 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.005 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 865VE UT WOS:000298338200055 ER PT J AU Tabares-Velasco, PC Srebric, J AF Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar Srebric, Jelena TI A heat transfer model for assessment of plant based roofing systems in summer conditions SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Green roof; Heat and mass fluxes; Vegetated roof; Building energy; Evapotranspiration; Soil evaporation ID GREEN ROOF; BARE-SOIL; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; ENERGY PERFORMANCE; SURFACE-RESISTANCE; BALANCE MODEL; EVAPORATION; PARAMETERIZATION; SENSITIVITY; VEGETATION AB This paper presents a quasi-steady state heat and mass transfer green roof model that can be incorporated in different energy simulation software or calculation procedures. The model considers heat and mass transfer processes between the sky, plants, and substrate. This paper also presents new equations to calculate (1) substrate thermal conductivity for green roofs, (2) substrate resistance to calculate green roof soil evaporation, (3) and set of compiled stomatal resistance functions to calculate plants' transpiration. The model is validated with robust experimental data that consists of surface temperatures, conduction heat flux, convection heat flux, net radiation and evapotranspiration. The data was obtained from laboratory experiments using a new "Cold Plate" apparatus set in an environmental chamber. The validation shows that the model predicts the heat and mass transfer accurately, except that it tends to underestimate peak evapotranspiration rates. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar; Srebric, Jelena] Penn State Univ, Dept Architectural Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Srebric, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 5202, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM paulo.tabares@nrel.gov; jsrebric@engr.psu.edu RI Srebric, Jelena/E-3059-2013; Tabares-Velasco, Paulo/E-8216-2013 FU Center for Environmental Innovation in Roofing, Washington DC, USA; CONACYT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia), Mexico; ASHRAE Technical Committee; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-0900486] FX We would like to thank Dr. Robert Berghage, Director of the Penn State Center for Green Roof Research, for his cooperation and assistance with the design and selection of green roof plants and substrate. This study was supported by the Center for Environmental Innovation in Roofing, Washington DC, USA, http://www.roofingcenter.org/, CONACYT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia), Mexico, http://www.conacyt.mx/, ASHRAE Graduate Student Grant-In-Aid and ASHRAE Technical Committee TC 4.4 Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance, http://tc44.ashraetcs.org/, the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant (CMMI-0900486) http://www.nsf.gov/, and in-kind contributions from Vaisala Inc and Kipp&Zonnen. NR 88 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 39 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-1323 J9 BUILD ENVIRON JI Build. Environ. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 49 BP 310 EP 323 DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.019 PG 14 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA 863XC UT WOS:000298200600031 ER PT J AU Iqbal, MJ Ahmad, Z Melikhov, Y Nlebedim, IC AF Iqbal, Muhammad Javed Ahmad, Zahoor Melikhov, Yevgen Nlebedim, Ikenna Cajetan TI Effect of Cu-Cr co-substitution on magnetic properties of nanocrystalline magnesium ferrite SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Magnetically ordered material; Chemical synthesis; Mossbauer analysis; Magnetic anisotropy ID CATION DISTRIBUTION; COPRECIPITATION METHOD; MECHANOCHEMICAL ROUTE; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; AC SUSCEPTIBILITY; COBALT FERRITE; NANOPARTICLES; MOSSBAUER; HEXAFERRITE; MGFE2O4 AB This study deals with the temperature and composition dependence of magnetization and magnetic anisotropy of Cu2+-Cr3+ co-substituted magnesium ferrite, Mg1-xCuxCrxFe2-xO4 (x=0.0-0.5). The synthesized materials are characterized using thermo gravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, Mossbauer spectrometer, superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer and vibrating sample magnetometer. The M-H loops measured up to 50 kOe at 300, 200 and 100 K, revealed narrow hysteresis curves with a coercive field and saturation magnetization varying for different compositions. The high field regimes of these loops are modeled using the Law of Approach to saturation to extract anisotropy information and saturation magnetization. Both the saturation magnetization and the anisotropy constant are observed to increase with the decrease in temperature while decrease with the Cu-Cr co-substituents for all the samples. Explanation of the observed behavior is proposed in terms of the preference of the co-substituent ions of Cu2+ and Cr3+ and their predominant choice to substitute into the octahedral sites of the cubic spinel lattice. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Iqbal, Muhammad Javed; Ahmad, Zahoor] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Surface & Solid State Chem Lab, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. [Melikhov, Yevgen] Cardiff Univ, Wolfson Ctr Magnet, Sch Engn, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Nlebedim, Ikenna Cajetan] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Iqbal, MJ (reprint author), Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Surface & Solid State Chem Lab, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. EM mjiqauchem@yahoo.com RI Iqbal, Muhammad Javed/F-5103-2015 FU Higher Education Commission of Pakistan through IRSIP; Indigenous PhD 5000 Fellowship Schemes FX This research work was supported by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan through IRSIP and Indigenous PhD 5000 Fellowship Schemes. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 324 IS 6 BP 1088 EP 1094 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.10.030 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 873EO UT WOS:000298864100032 ER PT J AU Wollmershauser, JA Clausen, B Agnew, SR AF Wollmershauser, J. A. Clausen, B. Agnew, S. R. TI A slip system-based kinematic hardening model application to in situ neutron diffraction of cyclic deformation of austenitic stainless steel SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE LA English DT Article DE Bauschinger; Neutron diffraction; Kinematic; Hardening; Backstress ID LATTICE STRAIN EVOLUTION; RANGE INTERNAL-STRESSES; COPPER SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STACKING-FAULT ENERGY; CONSTITUTIVE-EQUATIONS; POLYCRYSTAL PLASTICITY; RESIDUAL-STRESSES; MAGNESIUM ALLOY; METAL CRYSTALS; BACK STRESS AB Accurate prediction of the Bauschinger effect is considered a litmus test for the validity of strengthening theories. The effect is known to arise from 'backstresses' having intergranular and intragranular sources. Polycrystal plasticity models inherently capture intergranular effects but typically neglect intragranular (dislocation-based) sources of backstress. The negative impact of this omission is made apparent by comparisons of model predictions with in situ neutron diffraction measurements of the hystereses and internal stresses within a sample subjected to fully-reversed tension-compression cyclic deformation. An elasto-plastic self-consistent (EPSC) model is modified to include a Voce-type non-linear kinematic hardening rule, similar to the phenomenological Armstrong-Frederick-Chaboche model, but implemented at the slip system level. This additional physically-based hardening evolution enables the polycrystal model to account for hardening due to reversible, geometrically necessary dislocation structures, such as pile-ups, as well as the more isotropic hardening effect due to forest dislocations. The model accurately predicts the macroscopic hysteresis loops and internal strains observed during the aforementioned in situ low cycle fatigue tests. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wollmershauser, J. A.; Agnew, S. R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Clausen, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wollmershauser, JA (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM jaw7cy@virginia.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015 OI Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X FU Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Carlos Tome for invigorating discussion regarding the validity and applicability of the model, Prof. Mark Daymond for providing the second set of fatigue data, and the attendees of the Elasto-Plastic International Meeting (EPIM) at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario in August 2010 for providing further insight into the roles and sources of backstresses. This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 79 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-1123 J9 INT J FATIGUE JI Int. J. Fatigue PD MAR PY 2012 VL 36 IS 1 BP 181 EP 193 DI 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2011.07.008 PG 13 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 856BR UT WOS:000297612000019 ER PT J AU Zaeem, MA El Kadiri, H Horstemeyer, MF Khafizov, M Utegulov, Z AF Zaeem, M. Asle El Kadiri, H. Horstemeyer, M. F. Khafizov, M. Utegulov, Z. TI Effects of internal stresses and intermediate phases on the coarsening of coherent precipitates: A phase-field study SO CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Cahn-Hilliard phase-field model; Coherent precipitates; Coarsening; Compositional strain; Intermediate phase; Finite element ID RESOLVED SHEAR STRESS; NI-AL ALLOYS; MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; INTERFACIAL REACTIONS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SHAPE EVOLUTION; ELASTIC MEDIA; BASE ALLOYS; THIN PLATES AB Phase stability, topology and size evolution of precipitates are important factors in determining the mechanical properties of crystalline materials. In this article, the Cahn-Hilliard type of phase-field model was coupled to elasticity equations within a mixed-order Galerkin finite element framework to study the coarsening morphology of coherent precipitates. The effects of capillarity, particle size and fraction, compositional strain, and inhomogeneous elasticity on the kinetics and kinematics of coherent precipitates in a binary dual phase crystal admitting a third intermediate stable/meta-stable phase were investigated. The results demonstrated the ability of the model to simulate coarsening under the concomitant action of Ostwald ripening and mismatch elastic strain mechanisms. Using a phenomenological coarsening power law, coarsening rates were determined to depend on precipitate size and volume fraction, compositional strain, and strain mismatch between precipitates and the matrix. Results also showed that the necking incubation time between two neighboring precipitates depends inversely on the precipitate's initial sizes; however, under fixed volume fraction of precipitates, any increase in the initial sizes of the precipitates mitigates the coarsening. Meanwhile, the compositional strain and the growth of the intermediate stable/meta-stable phase leads to substantial enhancements of precipitate coarsening. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zaeem, M. Asle; El Kadiri, H.; Horstemeyer, M. F.] Mississippi State Univ, Ctr Adv Vehicular Syst, Starkville, MS 39759 USA. [El Kadiri, H.; Horstemeyer, M. F.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Starkville, MS 39762 USA. [Khafizov, M.; Utegulov, Z.] Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Utegulov, Z.] Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Phys, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan. RP Zaeem, MA (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Ctr Adv Vehicular Syst, Starkville, MS 39759 USA. EM mohsen@cavs.msstate.edu RI Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; Madruga, Santiago/D-2984-2012; OI Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; Asle Zaeem, Mohsen/0000-0002-5164-6122; Horstemeyer, Mark/0000-0003-4230-0063 FU Battelle Energy Alliance LLC; Todd Allen [00108032] FX The authors are grateful to Battelle Energy Alliance LLC and Todd Allen for financial support of this work under award number 00108032. NR 65 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1567-1739 J9 CURR APPL PHYS JI Curr. Appl. Phys. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 12 IS 2 BP 570 EP 580 DI 10.1016/j.cap.2011.09.004 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 847WQ UT WOS:000297003600038 ER PT J AU Li, PW Van Lew, J Chan, C Karaki, W Stephens, J O'Brien, JE AF Li, Peiwen Van Lew, Jon Chan, Cholik Karaki, Wafaa Stephens, Jake O'Brien, J. E. TI Similarity and generalized analysis of efficiencies of thermal energy storage systems SO RENEWABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Concentrated solar thermal power; Thermal storage; Similarity; Analysis; Design ID TROUGH POWER-PLANTS; HEAT-TRANSFER FLUIDS; BED AB This paper examined the features of three typical thermal storage systems including: 1) direct storage of heat transfer fluid in containers, 2) storage of thermal energy in a packed bed of solid filler material, with energy being carried in/out by a flowing heat transfer fluid which directly contacts the packed bed, and 3) a system in which heat transfer fluid flows through tubes that are imbedded into a thermal storage material which may be solid, liquid, or a mixture of the two. The similarity of the three types of thermal storage systems was discussed, and generalized energy storage governing equations were introduced in both dimensional and dimensionless forms. The temperatures of the heat transfer fluid during energy charge and discharge processes and the overall energy storage efficiencies were studied through solution of the energy storage governing equations. Finally, provided in the paper are a series of generalized charts bearing curves for energy storage effectiveness against four dimensionless parameters grouped up from many of the thermal storage system properties including dimensions, fluid and thermal storage material properties, as well as the operational conditions including mass flow rate of the fluid, and the ratio of energy charge and discharge time periods. Engineers can conveniently look up the charts to design and calibrate the size of thermal storage tanks and operational conditions without doing complicated individual modeling and computations. It is expected that the charts will serve as standard tools for thermal storage system design and calibration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Peiwen; Van Lew, Jon; Chan, Cholik; Karaki, Wafaa] Univ Arizona, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Stephens, Jake] US Solar Holdings LLC, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [O'Brien, J. E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Li, PW (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM peiwen@email.arizona.edu RI 李, 涵/B-4995-2012; OI Van Lew, Jon/0000-0002-9467-1635 FU US Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory [DE-FC36-08GO18155]; US Solar Thermal Storage LLC; Idaho National Laboratory [00095573] FX The authors are grateful to the support by the US Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, under DOE Award Number DE-FC36-08GO18155, and US Solar Thermal Storage LLC. The Support from Idaho National Laboratory under Award Number 00095573 is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 35 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0960-1481 J9 RENEW ENERG JI Renew. Energy PD MAR PY 2012 VL 39 IS 1 BP 388 EP 402 DI 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.032 PG 15 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 839YO UT WOS:000296405600043 ER PT J AU Subin, ZM Riley, WJ Mironov, D AF Subin, Zachary M. Riley, William J. Mironov, Dmitrii TI An improved lake model for climate simulations: Model structure, evaluation, and sensitivity analyses in CESM1 SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; LAND-SURFACE CLIMATOLOGY; LAURENTIAN GREAT-LAKES; INLAND WATER SURFACES; REGIONAL CLIMATE; ENERGY-BALANCE; ICE COVER; SHALLOW LAKES; WIND STRESS; THERMAL STRATIFICATION AB Lakes can influence regional climate, yet most general circulation models have, at best, simple and largely untested representations of lakes. We developed the Lake, Ice, Snow, and Sediment Simulator (LISSS) for inclusion in the land-surface component (CLM4) of an earth system model (CESM1). The existing CLM4 lake model performed poorly at all sites tested; for temperate lakes, summer surface water temperature predictions were 10-25 degrees C lower than observations. CLM4-LISSS modifies the existing model by including (1) a treatment of snow; (2) freezing, melting, and ice physics; (3) a sediment thermal submodel; (4) spatially variable prescribed lake depth; (5) improved parameterizations of lake surface properties; (6) increased mixing under ice and in deep lakes; and (7) correction of previous errors. We evaluated the lake model predictions of water temperature and surface fluxes at three small temperate and boreal lakes where extensive observational data was available. We also evaluated the predicted water temperature and/or ice and snow thicknesses for ten other lakes where less comprehensive forcing observations were available. CLM4-ISSS performed very well compared to observations for shallow to medium-depth small lakes. For large, deep lakes, the under-prediction of mixing was improved by increasing the lake eddy diffusivity by a factor of 10, consistent with previous published analyses. Surface temperature and surface flux predictions were improved when the aerodynamic roughness lengths were calculated as a function of friction velocity, rather than using a constant value of 1 mm or greater. We evaluated the sensitivity of surface energy fluxes to modeled lake processes and parameters. Large changes in monthly-averaged surface fluxes (up to 30 W m(-2)) were found when excluding snow insulation or phase change physics and when varying the opacity, depth, albedo of melting lake ice, and mixing strength across ranges commonly found in real lakes. Typical variation among model parameterization choices can therefore cause persistent local surface flux changes much larger than expected changes in greenhouse forcing. We conclude that CLM4-LISSS adequately simulates lake water temperature and surface energy fluxes, with errors comparable in magnitude to those resulting from uncertainty in global lake properties, and is suitable for inclusion in global and regional climate studies. C1 [Subin, Zachary M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Subin, Zachary M.; Riley, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mironov, Dmitrii] German Weather Serv, D-63067 Offenbach, Germany. RP Subin, ZM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM zmsubin@lbl.gov; wjriley@lbl.gov; dmitrii.mironov@dwd.de RI Subin, Zachary/K-5168-2012; Riley, William/D-3345-2015 OI Subin, Zachary/0000-0002-9257-9288; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Andrey Martynov (Universite du Quebec a Montreal) provided processed data for Sparkling Lake (collected by the University of Wisconsin Center for Limnology) and important insight during model development. Victor Stepanenko (Moscow State University) provided processed data for Kossenblatter Lake (collected by the Lindenberg Meteorological Observatory and Richard Assmann Observatory), helpful feedback during discussion of model results, and detailed comments on a draft manuscript. Marjorie Perroud (Switzerland Federal Office for the Environment) provided detailed comments on a draft manuscript. Annika Nordbo (University of Helsinki) provided processed data for Lake Valkea-Kotinen. Margaret Torn (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) provided high-level guidance and advice. David Lawrence (National Center for Atmospheric Research) provided support in using and modifying the CLM code and getting feedback from the CLM community. Two anonymous reviewers also provided very helpful suggestions for revising the paper. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Berkeley Lab. Z.M.S. developed the model, designed experiments, and performed research. W.J.R. provided guidance during all stages of research. D. M. supported the formulation of the surface flux solution. Z.M.S. and W.J.R. wrote the paper, with comments from D.M. NR 132 TC 37 Z9 41 U1 5 U2 50 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 4 AR M02001 DI 10.1029/2011MS000072 PG 27 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 931EQ UT WOS:000303198800001 ER PT J AU Verspoor, KM Cohn, JD Ravikumar, KE Wall, ME AF Verspoor, Karin M. Cohn, Judith D. Ravikumar, Komandur E. Wall, Michael E. TI Text Mining Improves Prediction of Protein Functional Sites SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID LIGAND-BINDING-SITES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; INFORMATION EXTRACTION; SINGLE-PARAMETER; DRUG DESIGN; DATABASES; RESIDUES; DYNAMICS; CLASSIFICATION AB We present an approach that integrates protein structure analysis and text mining for protein functional site prediction, called LEAP-FS (Literature Enhanced Automated Prediction of Functional Sites). The structure analysis was carried out using Dynamics Perturbation Analysis (DPA), which predicts functional sites at control points where interactions greatly perturb protein vibrations. The text mining extracts mentions of residues in the literature, and predicts that residues mentioned are functionally important. We assessed the significance of each of these methods by analyzing their performance in finding known functional sites (specifically, small-molecule binding sites and catalytic sites) in about 100,000 publicly available protein structures. The DPA predictions recapitulated many of the functional site annotations and preferentially recovered binding sites annotated as biologically relevant vs. those annotated as potentially spurious. The text-based predictions were also substantially supported by the functional site annotations: compared to other residues, residues mentioned in text were roughly six times more likely to be found in a functional site. The overlap of predictions with annotations improved when the text-based and structure-based methods agreed. Our analysis also yielded new high-quality predictions of many functional site residues that were not catalogued in the curated data sources we inspected. We conclude that both DPA and text mining independently provide valuable high-throughput protein functional site predictions, and that integrating the two methods using LEAP-FS further improves the quality of these predictions. C1 [Verspoor, Karin M.; Ravikumar, Komandur E.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO USA. [Cohn, Judith D.; Wall, Michael E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Wall, Michael E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Verspoor, KM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO USA. EM karin.verspoor@ucdenver.edu; mewall@lanl.gov RI Verspoor, Karin/G-6034-2016; OI Verspoor, Karin/0000-0002-8661-1544; Cohn, Judith/0000-0002-1333-3395; Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515 FU National Institutes of Health [5R01LM010120-02, 3R01LM010120-02S1]; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [20110435DR, 20060700DR] FX The authors acknowledge the support of National Institutes of Health grants 5R01LM010120-02 and 3R01LM010120-02S1 to KMV. MEW also received support from Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD grant 20110435DR. JDC and MEW received additional support from Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD grant 20060700DR. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 65 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e32171 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032171 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 928SI UT WOS:000303003500041 PM 22393388 ER PT J AU Wu, QL Subramanian, N Strzalka, J Jiang, Z Rankin, SE AF Wu, Qing Liu Subramanian, Navaladian Strzalka, Joseph Jiang, Zhang Rankin, Stephen E. TI Tuning the mesopore structure of 3D hexagonal thin films using butanol as a co-solvent SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Mesoporous; Titania; Thin films; 3D hexagonal; Grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; DODECYL-SULFATE MICELLES; GRAZING-INCIDENCE; DRUG-DELIVERY; TITANIA FILMS; METAL-OXIDES; SILICA; COPOLYMER; ANGLE; SYSTEMS AB Distorted 3D hexagonal (space group R-3m) mesoporous titania thin films with high visible-light transparency are produced by introducing a small amount of 1-butanol into sol-gel coating sols containing P123 as the primary pore template. The mesostructure of the titania thin films identified by grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS), transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy has rhombohedral symmetry (space group R-3m) with the [111] direction normal to the substrate. In the absence of butanol at the ratio of P123:titania used, poorly ordered films which may contain 2D or 3D hexagonal domains form, but introducing as little as a 1:10 ratio (by mass) of 1-butanol to P123 (with ethanol as coating solvent) leads to a well-defined 3D hexagonal structure in the resulting films. Simulated GISAXS patterns obtained using the NANODIFT program confirm the assignment of the experimental patterns to this structure. The characterization results indicate that over a 1-butanol:P123 mass ratio of 0.1 to 2, the films are composed of ordered arrays of cage-like cavities, and that in contrast to the hypothesized role of butanol as a swelling agent, the pore size decreases with an increase in the ratio of 1-butanol to P123. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, Qing Liu; Subramanian, Navaladian; Rankin, Stephen E.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Strzalka, Joseph; Jiang, Zhang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rankin, SE (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 177 FP Anderson Tower, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM srankin@engr.uky.edu RI Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012; Subramanian, Navaladian/K-4306-2012; Rankin, Stephen/A-3265-2013; wu, qingliu /C-7631-2012 OI Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909; Subramanian, Navaladian/0000-0002-0509-5438; Rankin, Stephen/0000-0002-8615-7564; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46375]; U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant number DE-FG02-07ER46375. The work at the Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also gratefully thank Steven Gaik and Dr. Hillhouse at Purdue Univ. for valuable discussions on using the NANODIFT program. NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 520 IS 9 BP 3558 EP 3566 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.12.028 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 910HF UT WOS:000301627100024 ER PT J AU Ke, Y Berry, J Parilla, P Zakutayev, A O'Hayre, R Ginley, D AF Ke, Yi Berry, Joseph Parilla, Philip Zakutayev, Andriy O'Hayre, Ryan Ginley, David TI The origin of electrical property deterioration with increasing Mg concentration in ZnMgO:Ga SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Zinc magnesium oxide; Ga dopant; Pulse laser deposition; Epitaxy; Polycrystalline; Electrical property; Crystal quality; X-ray diffraction ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; DOPED ZINC-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; BAND-GAP; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; HIGHLY TRANSPARENT; SOLAR-CELLS; ALLOY-FILMS; MGXZN1-XO; LAYERS AB Transparent conductive Ga-doped Zn1-xMgxO (ZnMgO:Ga) films were epitaxially grown via Pulsed Laser Deposition on sapphire by optimizing the substrate temperature and other parameters of deposition. Zn0.68- Mg0.31Ga0.01O/sapphire films deposited at 400 degrees C have a Hall mobility (mu) of 9.2 +/- 0.5 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) and a free electron density (n) of 1.79 x 10(20) +/- 0.06 x 10(20) cm(-3), yielding an electrical conductivity (sigma) = 262 +/- 22 S/cm. Zn0.90Mg0.09Ga0.01O/sapphire films, deposited under the same growth conditions, have similar crystalline quality, but significantly better electrical properties (sigma = 1450 +/- 10 S/cm, mu = 24.5 +/- 2.5 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), n = 3.81 x 10(20) +/- 0.20 x 10(20) cm(-3)). This comparison provides evidence of electrical property deterioration in doped ZnMgO bulk material with increasing Mg content, independent of crystalline quality. Electrical properties of ZnMgO:Ga are further deteriorated by the decrease of the crystalline quality. Polycrystalline Zn0.90Mg0.09Ga0.01O/a-SiO2 samples deposited under identical conditions on amorphous silica substrates had both inferior crystal quality and inferior transport properties (mu = 2.5 +/- 0.2 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), n = 2.04 x 10(20) +/- 0.20 x 10(20) cm(-3), sigma = 80 +/- 8 S/cm) compared to their epitaxial counterparts. Overall, the results of this study indicate that both bulk material properties and crystalline quality influence the electrical properties of single-phase ZnMgO:Ga thin films. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ke, Yi; Berry, Joseph; Parilla, Philip; Zakutayev, Andriy; Ginley, David] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ke, Yi; O'Hayre, Ryan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ke, Y (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yi.ke@nrel.gov RI O'Hayre, Ryan/A-8183-2009; Zakutayev, Andriy/C-6243-2008 OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) FX This work has been supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). We would like to thank Paul Ndione for discussions and help on manuscript editing. We also would like to thank Marty Scott and Benjamin Lee for the assistance with the optical spectroscopy measurements, John Perkins for help with the optical data interpretation, John Chandler for EDX training and Calvin Curtis for ICP-AES measurements. Nicodemus Widjonarko, Ajaya Sigdel, Matthew Dabney and Josh Martin are acknowledged for their help with PLD system. NR 32 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 520 IS 9 BP 3697 EP 3702 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.12.020 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 910HF UT WOS:000301627100049 ER PT J AU Burd, SD Ma, SQ Perman, JA Sikora, BJ Snurr, RQ Thallapally, PK Tian, J Wojtas, L Zaworotko, MJ AF Burd, Stephen D. Ma, Shengqian Perman, Jason A. Sikora, Benjamin J. Snurr, Randall Q. Thallapally, Praveen K. Tian, Jian Wojtas, Lukasz Zaworotko, Michael J. TI Highly Selective Carbon Dioxide Uptake by [Cu(bpy-n)2(SiF6)] (bpy-1=4,4 '-Bipyridine; bpy-2=1,2-Bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; COORDINATION NETWORKS; PORE-SIZE; CO2; SEPARATION; ADSORPTION; CH4; METHANE; FUNCTIONALITY AB A previously known class of porous coordination polymer (PCP) of formula [Cu(bpy-n)(2)(SiF6)] (bpy-1 = 4,4'-bipyridine; bpy-2 = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) has been studied to assess its selectivity toward CO2, CH4, N-2, and H2O. Gas sorption measurements reveal that [Cu(bpy-1)(2)(SiF6)] exhibits the highest uptake for CO2 yet seen at 298 K and 1 atm by a PCP that does not contain open metal sites. Significantly, [Cu(bpy-1)(2)(SiF6)] does not exhibit particularly high uptake under the same conditions for CH4, N-2, and, H2O, presumably because of its lack of open metal sites. Consequently, at 298 K and 1 atm [Cu(bpy-1)(2)(SiF6)] exhibits a relative uptake of CO2 over CH4 of ca. 10.5:1, the highest value experimentally observed in a compound without open metal sites. [Cu(bpy-2)(2)(SiF6)] exhibits larger pores and surface area than [Cu(bpy-1)(2)(SiF6)] but retains a high CO2/CH4 relative uptake of ca. 8:1. C1 [Burd, Stephen D.; Ma, Shengqian; Perman, Jason A.; Wojtas, Lukasz; Zaworotko, Michael J.] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Sikora, Benjamin J.; Snurr, Randall Q.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Thallapally, Praveen K.; Tian, Jian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zaworotko, MJ (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, CHE205,4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM xtal@usf.edu RI Snurr, Randall/B-6699-2009; Tian, Jian/I-8637-2012; Perman, Jason/B-5419-2013; Ma, Shengqian/B-4022-2012; zaworotko, michael/A-7448-2009; thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014 OI Perman, Jason/0000-0003-4894-3561; Ma, Shengqian/0000-0002-1897-7069; zaworotko, michael/0000-0002-1360-540X; thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467 FU National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The single crystal diffraction study of [Cu(bpy-1)2SiF6] was conducted at the Advanced Photon Source on beamline 15ID-C of ChemMatCARS Sector 15, which is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant No. NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 148 Z9 149 U1 12 U2 126 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 8 BP 3663 EP 3666 DI 10.1021/ja211340t PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903ZE UT WOS:000301161600013 PM 22316279 ER PT J AU Yao, JZ Uttamapinant, C Poloukhtine, A Baskin, JM Codelli, JA Sletten, EM Bertozzi, CR Popik, VV Ting, AY AF Yao, Jennifer Z. Uttamapinant, Chayasith Poloukhtine, Andrei Baskin, Jeremy M. Codelli, Julian A. Sletten, Ellen M. Bertozzi, Carolyn R. Popik, Vladimir V. Ting, Alice Y. TI Fluorophore Targeting to Cellular Proteins via Enzyme-Mediated Azide Ligation and Strain-Promoted Cycloaddition SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FREE CLICK CHEMISTRY; LIVING CELLS; LIVE CELLS; BIOORTHOGONAL REACTIONS; ALKYNE CYCLOADDITION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LIPOIC ACID; LIGASE; CYCLOOCTYNE; BREAKING AB Methods for targeting of small molecules to cellular proteins can allow imaging with fluorophores that are smaller, brighter, and more photostable than fluorescent proteins. Previously, we reported targeting of the blue fluorophore coumarin to cellular proteins fused to a 13-amino acid recognition sequence (LAP), catalyzed by a mutant of the Escherichia coli enzyme lipoic acid ligase (LplA). Here, we extend LplA-based labeling to green- and red-emitting fluorophores by employing a two-step targeting scheme. First, we found that the W37I mutant of LplA catalyzes site-specific ligation of 10-azidodecanoic acid to LAP in cells, in nearly quantitative yield after 30 min. Second, we evaluated a panel of five different cyclooctyne structures and found that fluorophore conjugates to aza-dibenzocyclooctyne (ADIBO) gave the highest and most specific derivatization of azide-conjugated LAP in cells. However, for targeting of hydrophobic fluorophores such as ATTO 647N, the hydrophobicity of ADIBO was detrimental, and superior targeting was achieved by conjugation to the less hydrophobic monofluorinated cyclooctyne (MOFO). Our optimized two-step enzymatic/chemical labeling scheme was used to tag and image a variety of LAP fusion proteins in multiple mammalian cell lines with diverse fluorophores including fluorescein, rhodamine, Alexa Fluor 568, ATTO 647N, and ATTO 655. C1 [Yao, Jennifer Z.; Uttamapinant, Chayasith; Ting, Alice Y.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Poloukhtine, Andrei; Popik, Vladimir V.] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Baskin, Jeremy M.; Codelli, Julian A.; Sletten, Ellen M.; Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ting, AY (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM ating@mit.edu RI Popik, Vladimir/A-4571-2014; OI Popik, Vladimir/0000-0001-9112-3935; Baskin, Jeremy/0000-0003-2939-3138 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM086214]; Dreyfus Foundation; American Chemical Society; MIT FX Hemanta Baruah and Marta Fernandez-Suarez performed preliminary experiments. We thank Daniel Liu, Justin Cohen, and Katie White for plasmids and helpful discussions. DIBO-Oregon Green 488 diacetate was a gift from Kyle Gee (Life Technologies). This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM086214), the Dreyfus Foundation, the American Chemical Society, and MIT. NR 46 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 6 U2 153 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 8 BP 3720 EP 3728 DI 10.1021/ja208090p PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903ZE UT WOS:000301161600025 PM 22239252 ER PT J AU Clancy, JP Gaulin, BD Sefat, AS AF Clancy, J. P. Gaulin, B. D. Sefat, A. S. TI High-resolution x-ray scattering studies of structural phase transitions in Ba(Fe1-xCrx)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We have performed high-resolution x-ray scattering measurements on single-crystal samples of Ba(Fe1-xCrx)(2)As-2 (0 <= x <= 0.335). These measurements examine the effect of Cr doping on the high-temperature tetragonal (I4/mmm) to low-temperature orthorhombic (Fmmm) structural phase transition of the parent compound BaFe2As2. Increasing Cr concentration is found to suppress the structural transition temperature (T-s) and reduce the magnitude of the orthorhombic strain (delta). The doping dependence of the orthorhombic strain, combined with complementary measurements of the high-temperature magnetic susceptibility, suggests the presence of a magnetostructural crossover at x similar to 0.05. In particular, this crossover appears to mark a shift from strong to weak orthorhombicity and from predominantly itinerant to localized magnetic behavior. C1 [Clancy, J. P.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Clancy, J. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Clancy, JP (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU NSERC of Canada; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors would like to acknowledge L.H. van Bebber for assistance with sample preparation and J.J. Wagman for assistance with x-ray scattering measurements. We would also like to thank P.C. Canfield for helpful comments and Y. Mozharivskyj for useful discussion. Research at McMaster University was supported by NSERC of Canada. Research at ORNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054115 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 900ZR UT WOS:000300931900003 ER PT J AU Goetsch, RJ Anand, VK Pandey, A Johnston, DC AF Goetsch, R. J. Anand, V. K. Pandey, Abhishek Johnston, D. C. TI Structural, thermal, magnetic, and electronic transport properties of the LaNi2(Ge1-xPx)(2) system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BLOCH-GRUNEISEN FUNCTION; LANTHANOID-NICKEL-PHOSPHIDES; LAYERED QUATERNARY COMPOUND; THCR2SI2 TYPE-STRUCTURE; MGB2 SUPERCONDUCTOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HEAT-CAPACITY; EARTH; CENI2GE2; LANI2GE2 AB Polycrystalline samples of LaNi2(Ge1-xPx)(2) (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1) were synthesized and their properties investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements at room temperature and by heat capacity C-p, magnetic susceptibility chi, and electrical resistivity rho measurements versus temperature T from 1.8 to 350 K. Rietveld refinements of powder XRD patterns confirm that these compounds crystallize in the body-centered-tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure (space group I4/mmm) with composition-dependent lattice parameters that slightly deviate from Vegard's law. The rho(T) measurements showed a positive temperature coefficient for all samples from 1.8 to 300 K, indicating that all compositions in this system are metallic. The low-T C-p measurements yield a rather large Sommerfeld electronic specific heat coefficient gamma = 12.4(2) mJ/mol K-2 for x = 0, reflecting a large density of states at the Fermi energy that is comparable with the largest values found for the AFe(2)As(2) class of materials with the same crystal structure. The gamma decreases approximately linearly with x to 7.4(1) mJ/mol K-2 for x = 1. The chi measurements show nearly temperature-independent paramagnetic behavior across the entire range of compositions except for LaNi2Ge2, where a broad peak is observed at approximate to 300 K from chi(T) measurements up to 1000 K that may arise from short-range antiferromagnetic correlations in a quasi-two-dimensional magnetic system. High-accuracy Pade approximants representing the Debye lattice heat capacity and Bloch-Gruneisen electron-phonon resistivity functions versus T are presented and are used to analyze our experimental C-p(T) and rho(T) data, respectively, for 1.8 K <= T <= 300 K. The T dependences of rho for all samples are well-described over this T range by the Bloch-Gruneisen model, although the observed rho(300 K) values are larger than calculated from this model. A significant T dependence of the Debye temperature determined from the C-p(T) data was observed for each composition. No clear evidence for bulk superconductivity or any other long-range phase transition was found for any of the LaNi2(Ge1-xPx)(2) compositions studied. C1 [Goetsch, R. J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Goetsch, RJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 83 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054517 PG 20 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 900ZR UT WOS:000300931900005 ER PT J AU Soderlind, P Grabowski, B Yang, L Landa, A Bjorkman, T Souvatzis, P Eriksson, O AF Soederlind, Per Grabowski, B. Yang, L. Landa, A. Bjorkman, T. Souvatzis, P. Eriksson, O. TI High-temperature phonon stabilization of gamma-uranium from relativistic first-principles theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; METALS; CERIUM AB A microscopic explanation for temperature stabilization of the body-centered cubic (bcc) phase in the actinide metals is proposed. We show that for a prototype actinide, uranium, phonon-phonon interaction promotes bcc gamma-U when heated, even though at low temperatures, it is mechanically a strongly unstable phase. Utilizing the recently developed self-consistent ab initio lattice dynamics (SCAILD) scheme in conjunction with highly accurate and fully relativistic density functional theory we obtain phonon dispersion and density of states that compare well with data acquired from inelastic neutron-scattering experiments. The investigation thus establishes that high-temperature lattice dynamics can be modeled from ab initio theory even for complex materials with substantial electron correlation including the actinides. C1 [Soederlind, Per; Grabowski, B.; Yang, L.; Landa, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bjorkman, T.] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, COMP, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Souvatzis, P.; Eriksson, O.] Uppsala Univ, Div Mat Theory, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-751210 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Soderlind, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Grabowski, Blazej/D-8430-2012; Bjorkman, Torbjorn/B-9844-2012; Eriksson, Olle/E-3265-2014 OI Grabowski, Blazej/0000-0003-4281-5665; Bjorkman, Torbjorn/0000-0002-1154-9846; Eriksson, Olle/0000-0001-5111-1374 FU VR; KAW; ERC [247062]; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Computing Grand Challenge program. O.E. acknowledges support from VR, KAW, and ERC (grant No. 247062). We thank M. Manley for discussions. This work performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 32 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 060301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.060301 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 901AO UT WOS:000300934300001 ER PT J AU Aybat, SM Collins, JC Qiu, JW Rogers, TC AF Aybat, S. M. Collins, J. C. Qiu, J. W. Rogers, T. C. TI QCD evolution of the Sivers function SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; BOSON PRODUCTION; STATE INTERACTIONS; HARD SCATTERING; DISTRIBUTIONS; AZIMUTHAL AB We extend the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) formalism to apply it to the spin dependence governed by the Sivers function. We use it to give a correct numerical QCD evolution of existing fixed-scale fits of the Sivers function. With the aid of approximations useful for the nonperturbative region, we present the results as parametrizations of a Gaussian form in transverse-momentum space, rather than in the Fourier conjugate transverse coordinate space normally used in the CSS formalism. They are specifically valid at small transverse momentum. Since evolution has been applied, our results can be used to make predictions for Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at energies different from those where the original fits were made. Our evolved functions are of a form that they can be used in the same parton-model factorization formulas as used in the original fits, but now with a predicted scale dependence in the fit parameters. We also present a method by which our evolved functions can be corrected to allow for twist-3 contributions at large parton transverse momentum. C1 [Aybat, S. M.] Nikhef Theory Grp, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Collins, J. C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Qiu, J. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, J. W.; Rogers, T. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Rogers, T. C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Aybat, SM (reprint author), Nikhef Theory Grp, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM maybat@nikhef.nl; collins@phys.psu.edu; jqiu@bnl.gov; rogers@insti.physics.sunysb.edu FU Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); EU [2866403]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0969739]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER-40577, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX M. Aybat and T. Rogers acknowledge support from the research program of the "Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM),'' which is financially supported by the "Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO).'' M. Aybat also acknowledges support from the FP7 EU-programme HadronPhysics2 (Contract No. 2866403). T. Rogers was also supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. PHY-0969739. J. C. Collins and J. W. Qiu were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-90ER-40577 and Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. M. Aybat and T. Rogers thank Christine Aidala, Aurore Courtoy, Bryan Field, and Alexei Prokudin for useful discussions. NR 52 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034043 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.034043 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 901BW UT WOS:000300937700001 ER PT J AU Fomin, N Arrington, J Asaturyan, R Benmokhtar, F Boeglin, W Bosted, P Bruell, A Bukhari, MHS Christy, ME Chudakov, E Clasie, B Connell, SH Dalton, MM Daniel, A Day, DB Dutta, D Ent, R El Fassi, L Fenker, H Filippone, BW Garrow, K Gaskell, D Hill, C Holt, RJ Horn, T Jones, MK Jourdan, J Kalantarians, N Keppel, CE Kiselev, D Kotulla, M Lindgren, R Lung, AF Malace, S Markowitz, P McKee, P Meekins, DG Mkrtchyan, H Navasardyan, T Niculescu, G Opper, AK Perdrisat, C Potterveld, DH Punjabi, V Qian, X Reimer, PE Roche, J Rodriguez, VM Rondon, O Schulte, E Seely, J Segbefia, E Slifer, K Smith, GR Solvignon, P Tadevosyan, V Tajima, S Tang, L Testa, G Trojer, R Tvaskis, V Vulcan, WF Wasko, C Wesselmann, FR Wood, SA Wright, J Zheng, X AF Fomin, N. Arrington, J. Asaturyan, R. Benmokhtar, F. Boeglin, W. Bosted, P. Bruell, A. Bukhari, M. H. S. Christy, M. E. Chudakov, E. Clasie, B. Connell, S. H. Dalton, M. M. Daniel, A. Day, D. B. Dutta, D. Ent, R. El Fassi, L. Fenker, H. Filippone, B. W. Garrow, K. Gaskell, D. Hill, C. Holt, R. J. Horn, T. Jones, M. K. Jourdan, J. Kalantarians, N. Keppel, C. E. Kiselev, D. Kotulla, M. Lindgren, R. Lung, A. F. Malace, S. Markowitz, P. McKee, P. Meekins, D. G. Mkrtchyan, H. Navasardyan, T. Niculescu, G. Opper, A. K. Perdrisat, C. Potterveld, D. H. Punjabi, V. Qian, X. Reimer, P. E. Roche, J. Rodriguez, V. M. Rondon, O. Schulte, E. Seely, J. Segbefia, E. Slifer, K. Smith, G. R. Solvignon, P. Tadevosyan, V. Tajima, S. Tang, L. Testa, G. Trojer, R. Tvaskis, V. Vulcan, W. F. Wasko, C. Wesselmann, F. R. Wood, S. A. Wright, J. Zheng, X. TI New Measurements of High-Momentum Nucleons and Short-Range Structures in Nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; DEUTERON; X-GREATER-THAN-1 AB We present new measurements of electron scattering from high-momentum nucleons in nuclei. These data allow an improved determination of the strength of two-nucleon correlations for several nuclei, including light nuclei where clustering effects can, for the first time, be examined. The data also include the kinematic region where three-nucleon correlations are expected to dominate. C1 [Fomin, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fomin, N.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Fomin, N.; Dalton, M. M.; Day, D. B.; Hill, C.; Lindgren, R.; McKee, P.; Rondon, O.; Slifer, K.; Tajima, S.; Wasko, C.; Wright, J.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Arrington, J.; El Fassi, L.; Holt, R. J.; Potterveld, D. H.; Reimer, P. E.; Schulte, E.; Zheng, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Asaturyan, R.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Navasardyan, T.; Tadevosyan, V.] Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Benmokhtar, F.; Horn, T.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bosted, P.; Bruell, A.; Christy, M. E.; Chudakov, E.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H.; Gaskell, D.; Horn, T.; Jones, M. K.; Keppel, C. E.; Lung, A. F.; Meekins, D. G.; Roche, J.; Smith, G. R.; Solvignon, P.; Tang, L.; Vulcan, W. F.; Wood, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Bukhari, M. H. S.; Daniel, A.; Kalantarians, N.; Rodriguez, V. M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Clasie, B.; Seely, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Connell, S. H.] Univ Johannesburg, ZA-2008 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Dutta, D.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA. [Dutta, D.; Qian, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Filippone, B. W.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA. [Garrow, K.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Horn, T.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Jourdan, J.; Kiselev, D.; Kotulla, M.; Testa, G.; Trojer, R.] Univ Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Keppel, C. E.; Malace, S.; Segbefia, E.; Tang, L.; Tvaskis, V.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22801 USA. [Opper, A. K.; Roche, J.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 22801 USA. [Perdrisat, C.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Punjabi, V.; Wesselmann, F. R.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. RP Fomin, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Rondon Aramayo, Oscar/B-5880-2013; Holt, Roy/E-5803-2011; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Day, Donal/C-5020-2015; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Day, Donal/0000-0001-7126-8934; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU NSF; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; South African NRF FX We thank the JLab technical staff and accelerator division for their contributions. This work supported by the NSF and DOE, including contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which JSA, LLC operates JLab, and the South African NRF. NR 40 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 092502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.092502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 901DZ UT WOS:000300943200002 PM 22463628 ER PT J AU Ginn, JC Brener, I Peters, DW Wendt, JR Stevens, JO Hines, PF Basilio, LI Warne, LK Ihlefeld, JF Clem, PG Sinclair, MB AF Ginn, James C. Brener, Igal Peters, David W. Wendt, Joel R. Stevens, Jeffrey O. Hines, Paul F. Basilio, Lorena I. Warne, Larry K. Ihlefeld, Jon F. Clem, Paul G. Sinclair, Michael B. TI Realizing Optical Magnetism from Dielectric Metamaterials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MATRIX AB We demonstrate, for the first time, an all-dielectric metamaterial composite in the midinfrared based on micron-sized, high-index tellurium dielectric resonators. Dielectric resonators are desirable compared to conventional metallodielectric metamaterials at optical frequencies as they are largely angular invariant, free of Ohmic loss, and easily integrated into three-dimensional volumes. Measurements and simulation provide evidence of optical magnetism, which could be used for infrared magnetic mirrors, hard or soft surfaces, and subwavelength cavities. C1 [Ginn, James C.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ginn, JC (reprint author), Plasmonics Inc, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. EM james.ginn@plasmonics-inc.com RI Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010 OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182 FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 153 Z9 153 U1 9 U2 84 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 097402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 901DZ UT WOS:000300943200013 PM 22463666 ER PT J AU Solenov, D Mozyrsky, D Martin, I AF Solenov, D. Mozyrsky, D. Martin, I. TI Chirality Waves in Two-Dimensional Magnets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SKYRMION LATTICE; 2 DIMENSIONS; BERRY PHASE; FERROMAGNET; MANGANITES; LAYERS; STATE; ORDER AB We theoretically show that moderate interaction between electrons confined to move in a plane and localized magnetic moments leads to formation of a noncoplanar magnetic state. The state is similar to the Skyrmion crystal recently observed in cubic systems with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction; however, it does not require spin-orbit interaction. The noncoplanar magnetism is accompanied by the ground-state electrical and spin currents, generated via the real-space Berry phase mechanism. We examine the stability of the state with respect to lattice discreteness effects and the magnitude of magnetic exchange interaction. The state can be realized in a number of transition metal and magnetic semiconductor systems. C1 [Solenov, D.; Mozyrsky, D.; Martin, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Solenov, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Solenov, Dmitry/H-6250-2012; OI Mozyrsky, Dima/0000-0001-5305-4617 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL/LDRD FX We thank C. D. Batista, A. Morpurgo, D. Podolsky, R. Wiesendanger, and A. Zheludev for discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 27 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 096403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.096403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 901DZ UT WOS:000300943200010 PM 22463654 ER PT J AU Bochev, P Lai, J Olson, L AF Bochev, Pavel Lai, James Olson, Luke TI A locally conservative, discontinuous least-squares finite element method for the Stokes equations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE least-squares finite element methods; discontinuous elements; Stokes equations; locally conservative; stream-function; vorticity; pressure ID MASS-CONSERVATION; VELOCITY-PRESSURE; FORMULATION; MOMENTUM; SPACE; FLOW AB Conventional least-squares finite element methods (LSFEMs) for incompressible flows conserve mass only approximately. For some problems, mass loss levels are large and result in unphysical solutions. In this paper we formulate a new, locally conservative LSFEM for the Stokes equations wherein a discrete velocity field is computed that is point-wise divergence free on each element. The central idea is to allow discontinuous velocity approximations and then to define the velocity field on each element using a local stream-function. The effect of the new LSFEM approach on improved local and global mass conservation is compared with a conventional LSFEM for the Stokes equations employing standard C-0 Lagrangian elements. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Bochev, Pavel] Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Math & Applicat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Lai, James; Olson, Luke] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Bochev, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Math & Applicat Dept, Mail Stop 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pbboche@sandia.gov FU NSF [DMS 07-46676]; Sandia's Computer Science Research Institute; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was partially supported by the NSF, grant number DMS 07-46676. The work of James Lai was supported in part by Sandia's Computer Science Research Institute Summer Student Program. We thank Denis Ridzal, Kara Peterson and Chris Siefert for their insight about Trilinos and Intrepid and for their many helpful discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0271-2091 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 6 BP 782 EP 804 DI 10.1002/fld.2536 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 882FX UT WOS:000299549800007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, K Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansi, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, CJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, 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Woudstra, M. J. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI A measurement of the ratio of the W and Z cross sections with exactly one associated jet in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with ATLAS SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE W boson; Z boson; Standard Model; Perturbative QCD ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB The ratio of production cross sections of the W and Z bosons with exactly one associated jet is presented as a function of jet transverse momentum threshold. The measurement has been designed to maximise cancellation of experimental and theoretical uncertainties, and is reported both within a particle-level kinematic range corresponding to the detector acceptance and as a total cross-section ratio. Results are obtained with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using an integrated luminosity of 33 pb(-1). The results are compared with perturbative leading-order, leading-log, and next-to-leading-order QCD predictions, and are found to agree within experimental and theoretical uncertainties. The ratio is measured for events with a single jet with p(T) > 30 GeV to be 8.73 +/- 0.30(stat) +/- 0.40(syst) in the electron channel, and 8.49 +/- 0.23(stat) +/- 0.33(syst) in the muon channel. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Spigo, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Belloni, A.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dam, M.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Angerami, A.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zaets, V. G.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. 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Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Anh, T. Vu; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, C. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salvucci, A.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salvucci, A.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect barcelona IMBCNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; 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YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; GRICES, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; European Union; Russian Federation FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Sodety and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 34 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 63 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 3-5 BP 221 EP 240 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.042 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 909HZ UT WOS:000301556500002 ER PT J AU Aamodt, K Abelev, B Quintana, AA Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, I Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, I Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergmann, C Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biolcati, E Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, N Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Bombonati, C Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bortolin, C Bose, S Bossu, F Botje, M Bottger, S Boyer, B Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, F Carena, W Carminati, F Diaz, AC Caselle, M Castellanos, JC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD 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Turrisi, R. Turvey, A. J. Tveter, T. S. Ulery, J. Ullaland, K. Ulrich, J. Uras, A. Urban, J. Urciuoli, G. M. Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Leeuwen, M. Vyvre, R. Vande Vannucci, L. Vargas, A. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara, S. Vernekohl, D. C. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Vikhlyantsev, O. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, V. Wan, R. Wang, D. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Watanabe, K. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, A. Wilk, G. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris Yang, H. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K. Yoon, J. Yu, W. Yuan, X. Yushmanov, I. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, R. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zgura, I. Zhalov, M. Zhang, X. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Harmonic decomposition of two particle angular correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; GLASMA FLUX TUBES; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; FLOW AB Angular correlations between unidentified charged trigger (t) and associated (a) particles are measured by the ALICE experiment in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV for transverse momenta 0.25 < p(T)(t,a) < 15 GeV/c, where p(T)(t) > p(T)(a). The shapes of the pair correlation distributions are studied in a variety of collision centrality classes between 0 and 50% of the total hadronic cross section for particles in the pseudorapidity interval |eta| < 1.0. Distributions in relative azimuth Delta phi equivalent to phi(t) - phi(a) are analyzed for |Delta eta| equivalent to |eta(t) - eta(a)| > 0.8, and are referred to as "long-range correlations". Fourier components V-n Delta equivalent to < cos(n Delta phi)> are extracted from the long-range azimuthal correlation functions. If particle pairs are correlated to one another through their individual correlation to a common symmetry plane, then the pair anisotropy V-n Delta (p(T)(t), p(T)(a)) is fully described in terms of single-particle anisotropies v(n)(p(T)) as V-n Delta(p(T)(t), p(T)(a)) = v(n)(p(T)(t))v(n)(p(T)(a)). This expectation is tested for 1 <= n <= 5 by applying a global fit of all V-n Delta(p(T)(t), p(T)(a)) to obtain the best values v(n){GF}(p(T)). It is found that for 2 <= n <= 5, the fit agrees well with data up to p(T)(a) similar to 3-4 GeV/c, with a trend of increasing deviation as p(T)(t) and p(T)(a) are increased or as collisions become more peripheral. This suggests that no pair correlation harmonic can be described over the full 0.25 < p(T) < 15 GeV/c range using a single v(n)(p(T)) curve: such a description is however approximately possible for 2 <= n <= 5 when p(T)(a) < 4 GeV/c. For the n = 1 harmonic, however, a single v(1)(p(T)) curve is not obtained even within the reduced range p(T)(a) < 4 GeV/c. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Aamodt, K.; Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Fehlker, D.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Kanaki, K.; Larsen, D. T.; Lien, J.; Liu, L.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Ovrebekk, G.; Richter, M.; Rohrich, D.; Skjerdal, K.; Szostak, A.; Ullaland, K.; Wagner, B.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. 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[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Jancurova, L.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Bearden, I. G.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Nagle, J. L.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Belikov, I.; Coffin, J-P; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Michalon, A.; Roy, C.; Wan, R.] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Biolcati, E.; Bossu, F.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Giubellino, P.; Innocenti, G. M.; Luparello, G.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Moregula, A. De Azevedo; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Bianchin, C.; Bombonati, C.; Bortolin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bilandzic, A.; Botje, M.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Krzewicki, M.; Kuijer, P. G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; Thomas, D.; van der Kolk, N.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Blanco, F.; Cotallo, M. E.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Bock, N.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Steinpreis, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova, Z.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Bose, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Das, K.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Boyer, B.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Broz, M.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Naumov, N. P.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Punin, V.; Sukhorukov, M.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Busch, O.; Constantin, P.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Krawutschke, T.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X-G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Schweda, K.; Stachel, J.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Wiechula, J.; Windelband, B.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Cai, X.; Luo, J.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, D.; Wang, M.; Wang, Y.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, X.] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A.; Guerra Gutierrez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Corral, G. Herrera; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Corral, G. 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[Christiansen, P.; Oskarsson, A.; Otterlund, I.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chung, S. U.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Canoa Roman, V.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.] Univ Piemonte Orientate, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Cuautle, E.; Dominguez, I.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; de Guevara, P. Ladron; Cervantes, I. Maldonado; Mayani, D.; Velasquez, A. Ortiz; Paic, G.; Perez Lezama, E.; Peskov, V.; Sanchez Castro, X.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I.] Inst Space Sci ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Munhoz, M. G.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Dordic, O.; Eyyubova, G.; Lindal, S.; Lovhoiden, G.; Milosevic, J.; Nilsson, M. S.; Qvigstad, H.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Fenton-Olsen, B.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Fragkiadakis, M.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Tagridis, C.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Garcia-Solis, E.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Sano, S.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Hwang, D. S.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, S.; Son, H.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, I.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Li, X.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zavada, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Martashvili, I.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Midori, J.; Obayashi, H.; Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Vernet, R.] Ctr Calcul IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Bortolin, C.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [de Rooij, R.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Adare, AM (reprint author), Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM andrew.adare@yale.edu RI Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; OI Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Tosello, Flavio/0000-0003-4602-1985; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; van Leeuwen, Marco/0000-0002-5222-4888; Masera, Massimo/0000-0003-1880-5467; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748 FU Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire'; 'Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, Mexico; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency): Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector:; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);; Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency):; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science;; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC);; The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 44 TC 131 Z9 131 U1 5 U2 88 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 3-5 BP 249 EP 264 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.060 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 909HZ UT WOS:000301556500004 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, 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Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Coffin, JP Colamaria, F Colella, D Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Constantin, P Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, K Das, I Das, D Dash, A Dash, S De, S Moregula, AD de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Sanchez, ED Deloff, A Demanov, V De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A Erasmo, GD de Rooij, R Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Giglio, C Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Dominguez, I Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Majumdar, MRD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Erdal, HA Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Eyyubova, G Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fearick, R Fedunov, A Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feofilov, G Tellez, AF Ferretti, R Ferretti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Fini, R Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Fragkiadakis, M Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, A Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Geuna, C Gheata, M Gheata, A Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Gianotti, P Girard, MR Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Gomez, R Ferreiro, EG Gonzalez-Trueba, LH Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Goswami, A Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Grajcarek, R Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, S Grigoryan, A Grinyov, B Grion, N Gros, P Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Gutierrez, CG Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; ALICE experiment; pp collisions; Single muons; Heavy flavour production ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; BOTTOM-QUARK PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; HADRON-COLLISIONS; J/PSI PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; ALICE AB The production of muons from heavy flavour decays is measured at forward rapidity in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The analysis is carried out on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity L-int = 16.5 nb(-1). The transverse momentum and rapidity differential production cross sections of muons from heavy flavour decays are measured in the rapidity range 2.5 < y <4, over the transverse momentum range 2 < p(t) < 12 GeV/c. The results are compared to predictions based on perturbative QCD calculations. (C) 2012 CERN. 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[Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [Beole, S.; Betev, L.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bala, R.; Beole, S.; Betev, L.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; Chiavassa, E.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Dash, S.; De Marco, N.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Manceau, L.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Monteno, M.; Musso, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Piccotti, A.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Prino, F.; Riccati, L.; Scomparin, E.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Toscano, L.; Tosello, F.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Nicassio, M.; Perrino, D.; Simonetti, G.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Elia, D.; Fini, R.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastromarco, M.; Mastroserio, A.; Nappi, E.; Nicassio, M.; Paticchio, V.; Perrino, D.; Santoro, R.; Sgura, I.; Simonetti, G.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Oskarsson, A.; Otterlund, I.; Richert, T.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Broz, M.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova, Z.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Steinbeck, T.; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Jung, W.; Kim, S. H.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, D. W.; Lee, S. C.; Lee, K. S.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Raesaenen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Raesaenen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Helsinki Inst Phys HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Cai, X.; Luo, J.; Ma, K.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, D.; Wang, Y.; Wang, M.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, X.] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Dash, S.; Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Boyer, B.; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lakomov, I.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Kurepin, A.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Pastircak, B.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Baral, R. C.; Dash, A.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Mares, J.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] Inst Space Sci ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Heckel, S. T.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Lehnert, J.; Vargas, H. Leon; Luettig, P.; Pitz, N.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Schuchmann, S.; Ulery, J.; Yu, W.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Kalweit, A.; Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Bergmann, C.; Dietel, T.; Emschermann, D.; Feldkamp, L.; Heide, M.; Kalisky, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Passfeld, A.; Santo, R.; Vernekohl, D. C.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Wilk, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-4400 Munster, Germany. [Cuautle, E.; Dominguez, I.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Mayani, D.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.; Perez Lezama, E.; Peskov, V.; Sanchez Castro, X.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Aguilar Salazar, S.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Almaraz Avina, E.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Cruz Alaniz, E.; Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H.; Grabski, V.; Leon, H.; Martinez Davalos, A.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Belikov, I.; Coffin, J-P.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Michalon, A.; Roy, C.; Sanchez Castro, X.; Senyukov, S.; Wan, R.] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Jancurova, L.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Agocs, A. G.; Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Berzano, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Levai, P.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. Natl Acad Sci Ukraine NASU, Kharkiv Inst Phys & Technol KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Kebschull, U.; Ulrich, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Jang, H. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Seoul, South Korea. [Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Mao, Y.; Real, J. S.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Moregula, A. De Azevedo; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Cosentino, M. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Bhasin, A.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Bearden, I. G.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Bilandzic, A.; Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Krzewicki, M.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; van der Kolk, N.] Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Kushpil, S.; Kushpil, V.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Rathee, D.; Sharma, N.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Fragkiadakis, M.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Tagridis, C.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Gupta, R.; Gupta, A.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Anguelov, V.; Busch, O.; Constantin, P.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Krawutschke, T.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X-G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Schweda, K.; Stachel, J.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Windelband, B.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gutbrod, H.; Huber, S.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, H. R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Thomas, J. H.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gutbrod, H.; Huber, S.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, H. R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Thomas, J. H.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Korneev, A.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Naumov, N. P.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Puchagin, S.; Punin, V.; Strabykin, K.; Sukhorukov, M.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, K.; Das, I.; Das, D.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Kour, R.; Krivda, M.; Lazzeroni, C.; Lietava, R.; Matthews, Z. L.; Navin, S.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Scott, P. A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A.; Guerra Gutierrez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Lefevre, F.; Lenhardt, M.; Luquin, L.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Matyja, A.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Pereira De Oliveira Fiho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J-Y; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Lakomov, I.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Orduna, D. Caballero; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Kakoyan, V.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, T.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. RP Bastid, N (reprint author), Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. EM nicole.bastid@clermont.in2p3.fr RI Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012 OI Masera, Massimo/0000-0003-1880-5467; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Tosello, Flavio/0000-0003-4602-1985; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Di Bari, Domenico/0000-0002-5559-8906; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; van Leeuwen, Marco/0000-0002-5222-4888; Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696 FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire'; 'Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector:; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);; CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);; Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science;; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC);; The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 56 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 1 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 3-5 BP 265 EP 275 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.063 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 909HZ UT WOS:000301556500005 ER PT J AU Chiodini, N Lauria, A Lorenzi, R Brovelli, S Meinardi, F Paleari, A AF Chiodini, Norberto Lauria, Alessandro Lorenzi, Roberto Brovelli, Sergio Meinardi, Francesco Paleari, Alberto TI Sol-Gel Strategy for Self-Induced Fluorination and Dehydration of Silica with Extended Vacuum Ultraviolet Transmittance and Radiation Hardness SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE sol-gel synthesis; silica; fluorine doping; radiation hardness; VUV transmittance ID OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; ABSORPTION-EDGE; GLASS; IRRADIATION; SPECTRA AB Fluorinated silica glasses with improved vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) transmittance have been synthesized following a sol gel route starting from fluorinated alkordde precursors. Matrix dehydration and fluorination have been investigated by Raman, IR, and refractive index measurements. The results show that, during the densification step, the residual hydroxyl and fluorine content can be controlled by governing the kinetic equilibrium between matrix collapse and fluorine evolution. This highlights the pivotal role of in situ reactions of fluorine-containing molecular precursors in the networking mechanism of a sol gel material after thermal activation. Superior VUV transmittance and radiation hardness with respect to pure commercial silica and undoped sol gel silica have been confirmed by synchrotron light absorption measurements before and after X-ray exposure. These properties make the material very attractive for applications in VUV photolithography technologies and optical fibers, especially for use in environments with a high level of ionizing radiation, such as spacecrafts and nuclear power plants. C1 [Chiodini, Norberto; Lauria, Alessandro; Lorenzi, Roberto; Brovelli, Sergio; Meinardi, Francesco; Paleari, Alberto] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Mat Sci, I-20125 Milan, Italy. [Brovelli, Sergio] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Brovelli, S (reprint author), Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Mat Sci, Via Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milan, Italy. EM sergio.brovelli@unimib.it; alberto.paleari@mater.unimib.it RI Lorenzi, Roberto/D-1916-2014; Lauria, Alessandro/C-5041-2016; OI Lorenzi, Roberto/0000-0002-6199-0971; Lauria, Alessandro/0000-0002-7978-2687; Brovelli, Sergio/0000-0002-5993-855X FU European Community [226716]; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement No. 226716. S.B. acknowledges financial support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 4 BP 677 EP 681 DI 10.1021/cm202664a PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 898SO UT WOS:000300762300008 ER PT J AU Hennessy, D Komanicky, V Iddir, H Pierce, MS Menzel, A Chang, KC Barbour, A Zapol, P You, H AF Hennessy, Daniel Komanicky, Vladimir Iddir, Hakim Pierce, Michael S. Menzel, Andreas Chang, Kee-Chul Barbour, Andi Zapol, Peter You, Hoydoo TI Epitaxial oxide bilayer on Pt (001) nanofacets (vol 136, art no 044704, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction DE epitaxial layers C1 [Hennessy, Daniel; Komanicky, Vladimir; Iddir, Hakim; Pierce, Michael S.; Menzel, Andreas; Chang, Kee-Chul; Barbour, Andi; Zapol, Peter; You, Hoydoo] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Komanicky, Vladimir] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Ctr Low Temp Phys, UPJS, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Menzel, Andreas] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Hennessy, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hyou@anl.gov RI Menzel, Andreas/C-4388-2012; Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012; Pierce, Michael/D-5570-2014; Chang, Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; You, Hoydoo/A-6201-2011 OI Menzel, Andreas/0000-0002-0489-609X; Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169; Pierce, Michael/0000-0002-9209-8556; Chang, Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 8 DI 10.1063/1.3689155 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 901EH UT WOS:000300944000044 ER PT J AU Li, JL Armstrong, BL Kiggans, J Daniel, C Wood, DL AF Li, Jianlin Armstrong, Beth L. Kiggans, Jim Daniel, Claus Wood, David L., III TI Optimization of LiFePO4 Nanoparticle Suspensions with Polyethyleneimine for Aqueous Processing SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LICOO2 CATHODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; CELL PERFORMANCE; DISPERSION HOMOGENEITY; ELECTRODE; BINDER; PAA-NH4 AB Addition of dispersants to aqueous based lithium-ion battery electrode formulations containing LiFePO4 is critical to obtaining a stable suspension. The resulting colloidal suspensions enable dramatically improved coating deposition when processing electrodes. This research examines the colloidal chemistry modifications based on polyethyleneimine (PEI) addition and dispersion characterization required to produce high quality electrode formulations and coatings for LiFePO4 active cathode material. The isoelectric point, a key parameter in characterizing colloidal dispersion stability, of LiFePO4 and super P C45 were determined to be pH = 4.3 and 3.4, respectively. PEI, a cationic surfactant, was found to be an effective dispersant. It is demonstrated that 1.0 wt % and 0.5 wt 96 PEI were required to stabilize the LiFePO4 and super P C45 suspension, respectively. LiFePO4 cathode suspensions with 1.5 wt % PEI demonstrated the best dispersibility of all components, as evidenced by viscosity and agglomerate size of the suspensions and elemental distribution within dry cathodes. The addition of PEI significantly improved the LiFePO4 performance. C1 [Li, Jianlin; Armstrong, Beth L.; Kiggans, Jim; Daniel, Claus; Wood, David L., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Daniel, Claus] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Daniel, Claus] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Li, JL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Lij4@ornl.gov RI HU, Chenglin/A-5284-2010; Li, Jianlin/D-3476-2011; Daniel, Claus/A-2060-2008; kiggans, james/E-1588-2017; Armstrong, Beth/E-6752-2017 OI Li, Jianlin/0000-0002-8710-9847; Daniel, Claus/0000-0002-0571-6054; kiggans, james/0000-0001-5056-665X; Armstrong, Beth/0000-0001-7149-3576 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Advanced Manufacturing Office; Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP); ORNL Scientific User Facilities Division FX This research was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 and was sponsored by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Advanced Manufacturing Office and Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP). Part of the work was conducted at the Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) user facility, which is sponsored by the ORNL Scientific User Facilities Division. The authors further wish to acknowledge John Henry, Kevin Cooley, Fred Montgomery, Roberta Ann Meisner, Sergiy Kalnaus, Ed Kenik, and Larry Walker for the assistance with the experiments. The authors also thank Nancy Dudney, Joanne Meisner, Phostech Lithium Inc., and Cabot Corporation for supplying materials. NR 27 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 7 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 8 BP 3783 EP 3790 DI 10.1021/la205157d PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 898QU UT WOS:000300757700014 PM 22292836 ER PT J AU Holliday, K Handley-Sidhu, S Dardenne, K Renshaw, J Macaskie, L Walther, C Stumpf, T AF Holliday, Kiel Handley-Sidhu, Stephanie Dardenne, Kathy Renshaw, Joanna Macaskie, Lynne Walther, Clemens Stumpf, Thorsten TI A New Incorporation Mechanism for Trivalent Actinides into Bioapatite: A TRLFS and EXAFS Study SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; LASER FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SITE PREFERENCE; LUMINESCENCE; PLUTONIUM; PHOSPHATE; HYDROXYAPATITE; EU3+; CM(III); APATITE AB One of the most toxic byproducts of nuclear power and weapons production is the transuranics, which have a high radiotoxicity and long biological half-life due to their tendency to accumulate in the skeletal system. This accumulation is inhomogeneous and has been associated with the chemical properties and structure of the bone material rather than its location or function. This suggests a chemical driving force to incorporation and requires an atomic scale mechanistic understanding of the incorporation process. Here we propose a new incorporation mechanism for trivalent actinides and lanthanides into synthetic and biologically produced hydroxyapatite. Time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy and extended X-ray absorption fine structure have been used to demonstrate that trivalent actinides and lanthanides incorporate into the amorphous grain boundaries of apatite. This incorporation site can be used to explain patterns in uptake and distribution of radionuclides in the mammalian skeletal system. C1 [Holliday, Kiel; Dardenne, Kathy; Walther, Clemens; Stumpf, Thorsten] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Waste Disposal, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Holliday, Kiel] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Handley-Sidhu, Stephanie; Renshaw, Joanna] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Macaskie, Lynne] Univ Birmingham, Sch Biosci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Holliday, K (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Waste Disposal, 1 Hermann von Helmholtz Pl, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. EM holliday7@llnl.gov; thorsten.stumpf@kit.edu RI Handley-Sidhu, Stephanie/G-7882-2012; Dardenne, Kathy/A-2519-2017 OI Dardenne, Kathy/0000-0003-1286-1855 FU Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF); EPSRC [EP/G063699/1]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [HSHQDC-07-C-00034] FX We would like to thank Sebastian Buchner for technical assistance with TRLFS measurements and Claire Mennan for assistance with preparation of Serratia sp. This work was cofinanced by the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF) by supporting the Helmholtz-Hochschul-Nachwuchsgruppe "Aufklarung geochemischer Reaktionsmechanismen an der Wasser/Mineralphasen Grenzflache" and the EPSRC (EP/G063699/1). We thank the ANKA synchrotron source for providing the beamtime. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by the Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office under Contract HSHQDC-07-C-00034. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 8 BP 3845 EP 3851 DI 10.1021/la300014a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 898QU UT WOS:000300757700022 PM 22313032 ER PT J AU Warner, CL Chouyyok, W Mackie, KE Neiner, D Saraf, LV Droubay, TC Warner, MG Addleman, RS AF Warner, Cynthia L. Chouyyok, Wilaiwan Mackie, Katherine E. Neiner, Doinita Saraf, Laxmikant V. Droubay, Timothy C. Warner, Marvin G. Addleman, R. Shane TI Manganese Doping of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Tailoring Surface Reactivity for a Regenerable Heavy Metal Sorbent SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; MESOPOROUS SUPPORTS; SELECTIVE REMOVAL; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ADSORPTION; IONS; ADSORBENT; EXTRACTION; WATER; NANOMATERIALS AB A method for tuning the analyte affinity of magnetic, inorganic nanostructured sorbents for heavy metal contaminants is described. The manganese-doped iron oxide nanoparticle sorbents have a remarkably high affinity compared to the precursor material. Sorbent affinity can be tuned toward an analyte of interest simply by adjustment of the dopant quantity. The results show that following the Mn doping process there is a large increase in affinity and capacity for heavy metals (i.e., Co, Ni, Zn, As, Ag, Cd, Hg, and Tl). Capacity measurements were carried out for the removal of cadmium from river water and showed significantly higher loading than the relevant commercial sorbents tested for comparison. The reduction in Cd concentration from 100 ppb spiked river water to 1 ppb (less than the EPA drinking water limit of 5 ppb for Cd) was achieved following treatment with the Mn-doped iron oxide nanoparticles. The Mn-doped iron oxide nanoparticles were able to load similar to 1 ppm of Cd followed by complete stripping and recovery of the Cd with a mild acid wash. The Cd loading and stripping is shown to be consistent through multiple cycles with no loss of sorbent performance. C1 [Warner, Cynthia L.; Chouyyok, Wilaiwan; Mackie, Katherine E.; Neiner, Doinita; Saraf, Laxmikant V.; Droubay, Timothy C.; Warner, Marvin G.; Addleman, R. Shane] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Addleman, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Raymond.addleman@pnnl.gov RI Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016 OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322 FU NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [R01-AI080502]; ONAMI Safer Nanomaterials Nanomanufacturing Initiative (SNNI); PNNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-67RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01-AI080502), the ONAMI Safer Nanomaterials Nanomanufacturing Initiative (SNNI), and the PNNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD). TEM was carried out at the CAMCOR facility at the University of Oregon by Dr. Sujing Xie. BET surface area measurements were collected by Aleksandr Gerasimenko. Parts of the work was conducted in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE User Facility operated by Battelle for the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-67RLO 1830. NR 43 TC 36 Z9 40 U1 2 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 8 BP 3931 EP 3937 DI 10.1021/la2042235 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 898QU UT WOS:000300757700032 PM 22329500 ER PT J AU Ofer, O Baglo, JC Hossain, MD Kiefl, RF Hardy, WN Thaler, A Kim, H Tanatar, MA Canfield, PC Prozorov, R Luke, GM Morenzoni, E Saadaoui, H Suter, A Prokscha, T Wojek, BM Salman, Z AF Ofer, Oren Baglo, J. C. Hossain, M. D. Kiefl, R. F. Hardy, W. N. Thaler, A. Kim, H. Tanatar, M. A. Canfield, P. C. Prozorov, R. Luke, G. M. Morenzoni, E. Saadaoui, H. Suter, A. Prokscha, T. Wojek, B. M. Salman, Z. TI Absolute value and temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth in Ba(Co0.074Fe0.926)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MU-SR; SUPERCONDUCTOR; YBA2CU3O6.95; SURFACE; PSI AB The absolute value and temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth lambda have been measured on a single crystal of Ba(Co0.074Fe0.926)(2)As-2 using low-energy muon-spin rotation and microwave cavity perturbation. The magnetic field profiles in the Meissner state are consistent with a local London model beyond a depth of 15 nm. We determine the gap symmetry through measurements of the temperature dependence of the superfluid density which follows a two-gap s-wave model over the entire temperature range below T-c. While the intermediate to high temperature data is well fit by an energy gap model in the BCS-like (weak-coupling) limit, a second smaller gap becomes apparent at low temperatures. C1 [Ofer, Oren] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Baglo, J. C.; Hossain, M. D.; Kiefl, R. F.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Kiefl, R. F.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Thaler, A.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Canfield, P. C.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thaler, A.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Canfield, P. C.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Luke, G. M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Morenzoni, E.; Saadaoui, H.; Suter, A.; Prokscha, T.; Wojek, B. M.; Salman, Z.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Wojek, B. M.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Ofer, O (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM oren@triumf.ca RI Salman, Zaher/A-5696-2008; Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Baglo, Jordan/I-2240-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; Saadaoui, Hassan/F-4321-2016; OI Luke, Graeme/0000-0003-4762-1173; Salman, Zaher/0000-0002-3431-8135; Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Baglo, Jordan/0000-0003-2800-0638; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; Saadaoui, Hassan/0000-0001-5526-3615; Wojek, Bastian M./0000-0002-8216-5321; Morenzoni, Elvezio/0000-0002-9663-4213 FU NSERC; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The mu SR measurements were performed at the Swiss Muon Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. This work was supported by NSERC and the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 34 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 060506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.060506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899QG UT WOS:000300830500001 ER PT J AU Velez, S Hernandez, JM Garcia-Santiago, A Tejada, J Pecharsky, VK Gschneidner, KA Schlagel, DL Lograsso, TA Santos, PV AF Velez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Garcia-Santiago, A. Tejada, J. Pecharsky, V. K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Schlagel, D. L. Lograsso, T. A. Santos, P. V. TI Anisotropic magnetic deflagration in single crystals of Gd5Ge4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GD-5(SI2GE2); TRANSITION; MN-12 AB Experimental evidence of the anisotropy of the magnetic deflagration associated with the low-temperature first-order antiferromagnetic (AFM) -> ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition in single crystals of Gd5Ge4 is reported. The deflagrations were induced by controlled pulses of surface acoustic waves (SAW) allowing to explore both the magnetic field and temperature dependencies on the characteristic times of the phenomenon. The study was done using samples with different geometries and configurations between the SAW pulses and the direction of the applied magnetic field with respect to the three main crystallographic directions of the samples. The effect of temperature is nearly negligible, whereas a strong magnetic field dependence is observed to correlate with the magnetic anisotropy of the sample. Finally, the role of the SAW pulses in both the ignition and formation of the deflagration front was also studied, and we show that the thermal diffusivity of Gd5Ge4 must be anisotropic. C1 [Velez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Garcia-Santiago, A.; Tejada, J.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Velez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Garcia-Santiago, A.; Tejada, J.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Nanociencia & Nanotecnol IN2UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Santos, P. V.] Paul Drude Inst Festkorperelekt, D-10117 Berlin, Germany. RP Velez, S (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, C Marti i Franques 1,Planta 4,Edifici Nou, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM svelez@ubxlab.com RI Hernandez Ferras, Joan Manel/C-2606-2008; Tejada, Javier/A-5832-2009; Garcia-Santiago, Antoni/L-9485-2014; Velez, Saul/I-4826-2015 OI Hernandez Ferras, Joan Manel/0000-0002-5165-0199; Tejada, Javier/0000-0001-9246-5566; Garcia-Santiago, Antoni/0000-0001-5757-5858; FU Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana; Universitat de Barcelona; ICREA Academia; Spanish Government [MAT2008-04535]; Catalan Government [2009SGR1249]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University FX S.V. acknowledges financial support from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana. J.M.H. and A.G.-S. acknowledge support from Universitat de Barcelona. J.T. acknowledges financial support from ICREA Academia. Work at the University of Barcelona was financially supported by the Spanish Government project MAT2008-04535 and Catalan Government project 2009SGR1249. Work at the Ames Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054432 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054432 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899PQ UT WOS:000300828700001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, P Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Dauvergne, JP Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B De Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Debbe, R Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delpierre, P Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dobson, M Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Dubbs, T Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Duren, MD Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckert, S Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Felzmann, CU Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcoc, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Fisher, SM Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galyaev, E Gan, KK Gao, YS Gapienko, VA Gaponenko, A Garberson, F 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB Results are presented on the production of jets of particles in association with a Z/gamma* boson, in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. The analysis includes the full 2010 data set, collected with a low rate of multiple proton-proton collisions in the accelerator, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). Inclusive jet cross sections in Z/gamma* events, with Z/gamma* decaying into electron or muon pairs, are measured for jets with transverse momentum p(T) > 30 GeV and jet rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 4.4. The measurements are compared to next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations, and to predictions from different Monte Carlo generators implementing leading-order matrix elements supplemented by parton showers. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Demirkoz, B.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. 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N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. 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[Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. 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[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. 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A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. 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[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Annovi, A.; Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcoc, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcoc, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koncke, K.; Konig, S.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. 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T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, CNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.; Conventi, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Corriveau, F.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012 OI Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 42 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032009 PG 42 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 899SB UT WOS:000300835300001 ER PT J AU Coskun, UC Brenner, M Hymel, T Vakaryuk, V Levchenko, A Bezryadin, A AF Coskun, U. C. Brenner, M. Hymel, T. Vakaryuk, V. Levchenko, A. Bezryadin, A. TI Distribution of Supercurrent Switching in Graphene under the Proximity Effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ZERO-VOLTAGE STATE; JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS; PHASE; FIELD AB We study the stochastic nature of switching current in hysteretic current-voltage characteristics of superconductor-graphene-superconductor junctions. We find that the dispersion of the switching current distribution scales with temperature as sigma(I) proportional to T-alpha G with alpha(G) as low as 1/3. This observation is in sharp contrast to the known Josephson junction behavior where sigma(I) proportional to T-alpha J with alpha(J) = 2/3. We propose an explanation using a generalized version of Kurkijarvi's theory for the flux stability in rf-SQUID and attribute this anomalous effect to the temperature dependence of the critical current which persists down to low temperatures. C1 [Coskun, U. C.; Brenner, M.; Hymel, T.; Bezryadin, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Coskun, U. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75080 USA. [Vakaryuk, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Levchenko, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Coskun, UC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM uccoskun@gmail.com RI Bezryadin, Alexey/H-1815-2016 OI Bezryadin, Alexey/0000-0002-4822-6960 FU ONR [N000140910689]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; DOE [DE-AC0298CH1088]; Michigan State University FX The work was supported by ONR grant N000140910689. V. V. was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity funded by DOE, under Grant No. DE-AC0298CH1088. A. L. acknowledges support from Michigan State University. NR 31 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 097003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SV UT WOS:000300837400010 PM 22463661 ER PT J AU Kamiya, Y Batista, CD AF Kamiya, Y. Batista, C. D. TI Multiferroic Behavior in Trimerized Mott Insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID KAGOME ANTIFERROMAGNET; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TRIANGULAR LATTICE; NITRONYL NITROXIDE; SPIN; TRIANGLES; COMPLEX; MODEL; EPR AB We demonstrate multiferroic behavior in trimerized Mott insulators through the interplay between spins and electric dipole moments resulting from electronic charge fluctuations in frustrated units. The model consists of stacked triangular layers of trimers with small intertrimer exchange interactions J' and J ''. Ferroelectric states coexist with ferro- or antiferromagnetic orderings depending on the value of the magnetic field H and the sign of the interlayer exchange J ''. The electric polarization undergoes abrupt changes as a function of H. C1 [Kamiya, Y.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kamiya, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/B-6307-2012; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 OI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/0000-0002-0758-0234; FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Y. Takano, H. Manaka, K. Okunishi, P. Jain, and S.-W. Choeng for valuable comments. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. NR 37 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 097202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SV UT WOS:000300837400011 PM 22463664 ER PT J AU Shi, Y Dobaczewski, J Frauendorf, S Nazarewicz, W Pei, JC Xu, FR Nikolov, N AF Shi, Yue Dobaczewski, J. Frauendorf, S. Nazarewicz, W. Pei, J. C. Xu, F. R. Nikolov, N. TI Self-Consistent Tilted-Axis-Cranking Study of Triaxial Strongly Deformed Bands in Er-158 at Ultrahigh Spin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-HOLE EXCITATIONS; ROTATING NUCLEI; PARAMETRIZATION; TERMINATION AB Stimulated by recent experimental discoveries, triaxial strongly deformed (TSD) states in Er-158 at ultrahigh spins have been studied by means of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model and the tilted-axis-cranking method. Restricting the rotational axis to one of the principal axes-as done in previous cranking calculations-two well-defined TSD minima in the total Routhian surface are found for a given configuration: one with positive and another with negative triaxial deformation gamma. By allowing the rotational axis to change direction, the higher-energy minimum is shown to be a saddle point. This resolves the long-standing question of the physical interpretation of the two triaxial minima at a very similar quadrupole shape obtained in the principal-axis-cranking approach. Several TSD configurations have been predicted, including a highly deformed band, which is a candidate for the structure observed in experiment. C1 [Shi, Yue; Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Shi, Yue; Nazarewicz, W.; Pei, J. C.; Nikolov, N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Shi, Yue; Nazarewicz, W.; Pei, J. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shi, Yue; Dobaczewski, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Frauendorf, S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Pei, J. C.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shi, Y (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RI Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; Pei, Junchen/E-3532-2010 FU Natural Science Foundation of China [10735010, 10975006]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG02-95ER40934]; Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO FX Pertinent and stimulating questions by Mark Riley, and numerous valuable discussions with him, are gratefully acknowledged. This work has been supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 10735010 and No. 10975006, U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-FG02-95ER40934 (University of Notre Dame), and Academy of Finland and the University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program. NR 29 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 092501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.092501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SV UT WOS:000300837400002 PM 22463627 ER PT J AU Lee, TG Pindzola, MS Colgan, J AF Lee, T. G. Pindzola, M. S. Colgan, J. TI Antiproton-impact single ionization of H-2(+) and H-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SLOW ANTIPROTONS; ATOMIC-HYDROGEN; ENERGY COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; HELIUM; HE AB Antiproton-impact single ionization cross sections are calculated for both H-2(+) and H-2. A one-active-electron time-dependent close-coupling method is used to calculate cross sections for H-2(+) at various molecular orientations for incident energies ranging from 1.0 to 200.0 keV. The results are compared with other theoretical results. Both one-active-electron and two-active-electron time-dependent close-coupling methods are used to calculate cross sections for H-2 at various molecular orientations for incident energies ranging from 10.0 to 50.0 keV. Differences between the calculations for H-2 are attributed to strong electron correlation effects. The results are compared with experimental and other theoretical results. C1 [Lee, T. G.; Pindzola, M. S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Lee, TG (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM tg10002@auburn.edu RI Lee, Teck Ghee/D-5037-2012; OI Lee, Teck Ghee/0000-0001-9472-3194; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858 FU US Department of Energy (DOE); US National Science Foundation (NSF) FX This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the US National Science Foundation (NSF). The computational work was carried out under a DOE ERCAP award at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, California, USA, and under a NSF Tera-grid award at the National Institute for Computational Science (NICS) in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 4 AR 045203 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/4/045203 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 894ER UT WOS:000300410300007 ER PT J AU Savukov, IM AF Savukov, I. M. TI CI-RMBPT neon g-factors SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LANDE G-FACTORS; ENERGIES AB Previously, we obtained accurate energies and oscillator strengths for many energy levels and transitions in neon and argon with CI+RMBPT particle-hole ab initio theory. In this paper, we demonstrate that this theory also predicts accurately g-factors for neon transitions. The theory can be extended to other closed-shell atoms and ions. Calculations are performed relativistically in the jj-coupling scheme without conversion into LS-coupling. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Savukov, IM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM isavukov@lanl.gov OI Savukov, Igor/0000-0003-4190-5335 FU LDRD of the Los Alamos National Laboratory [20110487ER] FX This work is supported by LDRD 20110487ER of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 4 AR 045002 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/4/045002 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 894ER UT WOS:000300410300002 ER PT J AU Park, JH Krstic, PS AF Park, Jae Hyun Krstic, Predrag S. TI Thermal noise in aqueous quadrupole micro- and nano-traps SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE aqueous quadrupole trap; Brownian motion; random thermal noise; rms fluctuation; charged bio-molecule; DNA sequencing ID PAUL TRAP; PARAMETRIC OSCILLATOR; ION CONFINEMENT; PARTICLE; MODEL; MOTION AB Recent simulations and experiments with aqueous quadrupole micro-traps have confirmed a possibility for control and localization of motion of a charged particle in a water environment, also predicting a possibility of further reduction of the trap size to tens of nano-meters for trapping charged bio-molecules and DNA segments. We study the random thermal noise due to Brownian motion in water which significantly influences the trapping of particles in an aqueous environment. We derive the exact, closed-form expressions for the thermal fluctuations of position and velocity of a trapped particle and thoroughly examine the properties of the rms for the fluctuations as functions of the system parameters and time. The instantaneous signal transferring mechanism between the velocity and position fluctuations could not be achieved in the previous phase-average approaches. C1 [Park, Jae Hyun; Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Krstic, PS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM krsticp@oml.gov FU US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health [1R21HG004764-01]; US Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL; US DOE [DEAC05-00OR22725]; ORNL; National Science Foundation FX This research was supported by the US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health under grant no. 1R21HG004764-01 and by US Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL managed by a UT-Battelle for the US DOE under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725 by the US DOE. JHP acknowledges support through ORNL Postdoctoral Program, administered by ORISE. This research was supported by an allocation of advanced computing resources supported by the National Science Foundation. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1931-7573 J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 7 AR 156 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-156 PG 13 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 965SI UT WOS:000305787200001 PM 22369362 ER PT J AU Taw, FL Clark, AE Mueller, AH Janicke, MT Cantat, T Scott, BL Hay, PJ Hughes, RP Kiplinger, JL AF Taw, Felicia L. Clark, Aurora E. Mueller, Alexander H. Janicke, Michael T. Cantat, Thibault Scott, Brian L. Hay, P. Jeffrey Hughes, Russell P. Kiplinger, Jaqueline L. TI Titanium(IV) Trifluoromethyl Complexes: New Perspectives on Bonding from Organometallic Fluorocarbon Chemistry SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; ONE-ELECTRON OXIDATION; C-F BONDS; PERFLUOROALKYL COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; CHEMICAL-BOND; TETRAMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE TMEDA; RHODIUM(I) COMPLEXES AB Trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane, (CH3)(3)SiCF3, in the presence of CsF serves as an excellent CF3 group-transfer reagent, and reaction with Cp2TiF2 in THF gives the titanocene trifluoromethyl fluoride complex Cp2Ti(CF3)(F) (1; Cp = C5H5) in 60% isolated yield. Reaction of complex 1 with the trimethylsilyl reagents, (CH3)(3)SiX (X = OTf = OSO2CF3, Cl, Br, I, N-3, and OSO2Ph), in a tetrahydrofuran or toluene solution affords the corresponding Ti-CF3 derivatives Cp2Ti(CF3)(X) (X = OTf (2), Cl (12), Br (13), I (14), N-3 (15), and OSO2Ph (16)) in good isolated yields of 67-84%. These compounds have been characterized by a combination of reactivity studies, IR and H-1/C-13{H-1}/F-19 NMR spectroscopies, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The Ti-CF3 linkage in these complexes is remarkably robust, and although the alpha-C-F bonds are elongated, there is no evidence of an alpha-fluoride (Ti...F-CF2) between the electrophilic Ti(IV) metal center and any of the C-F bonds in the trifluoromethyl group in the solid-state or in solution. In the solid-state, these complexes are shock-sensitive; energetic decomposition of Cp2Ti(CF3)(F) (1) produces uniform spherical nanoparticles ranging from similar to 70 to 120 rim in size and porous fluorinated oligomers and polymers containing both -(CF2-CF2)- and -(CF2-CFH)- units, as determined by a combination of SEM, XRD, XRF, XPS, and F-19 MAS NMR. Density functional theory results show good agreement with experimental structural data obtained for Cp2Ti(CF3)(X) (X = F (1), OTf (2), Cl (12), N-3 (15)) and accurately predicts longer Ti-CF3 distances than for each specific CH3 analogue, and the trend extends to structurally related Zr and Hf analogues. Simpler model compounds from groups 4 and 8 (M(CH3)4, M(CH3)(3)(CF3), M(CH3)3(CCl3), and M(CH3)(3)(CF2CF2CF2CF3); M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Fe, Ru, Os)) were also examined and show that, for group 4 complexes, pi-bonding is a significant factor in shortening the strongly ionic M-CH3 relative to M-CF3, whereas for the predominantly covalent group 8 analogues, pi-back-bonding helps to shorten the predominantly covalent M-CF3 relative to M-CH3. The bonding analysis suggests that the significant elongation of C-F bonds alpha to metals is mainly a consequence of the electropositivity of the group 4 metal centers, with minor, if any, contributions from pi-effects; the bond-lengthening effect is most pronounced at the alpha-position and decays rapidly on moving away from the metal. C1 [Hughes, Russell P.] Dartmouth Coll, Burke Labs 6128, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Taw, Felicia L.; Clark, Aurora E.; Mueller, Alexander H.; Janicke, Michael T.; Cantat, Thibault; Scott, Brian L.; Hay, P. Jeffrey; Kiplinger, Jaqueline L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hughes, RP (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Burke Labs 6128, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM rph@dartmouth.edu; kiplinger@lanl.gov RI Cantat, Thibault/A-8167-2010; Kiplinger, Jaqueline/B-9158-2011; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Cantat, Thibault/0000-0001-5265-8179; Kiplinger, Jaqueline/0000-0003-0512-7062; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Janicke, Michael/0000-0002-3139-2882; Taw, Felicia/0000-0001-6993-2891 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Science Foundation FX For financial support, we acknowledge Los Alamos National Laboratory (Director's PD Fellowships to F.L.T., A.E.C., A.H.M., and T.C.) and the LANL Laboratory Directed Research & Development program (J.L.K.). RP.H. acknowledges the National Science Foundation for generous support, and Professor Clark Landis for useful suggestions. Finally, we thank Drs. Brady J. Gibbons and George J. Havrilla (both LANL) for their assistance with the SEM, XRD, and XRF measurements, and Dr. Marisa J. Monreal for her assistance with generating the SEM images. NR 121 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 4 BP 1484 EP 1499 DI 10.1021/om201055e PG 16 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 898JN UT WOS:000300738800029 ER PT J AU Gloskovskii, A Jenkins, CA Ouardi, S Balke, B Fecher, GH Dai, XF Gruhn, T Johnson, B Lauermann, I Caballero, R Kaufmann, CA Felser, C AF Gloskovskii, A. Jenkins, C. A. Ouardi, S. Balke, B. Fecher, G. H. Dai, X. -F. Gruhn, T. Johnson, B. Lauermann, I. Caballero, R. Kaufmann, C. A. Felser, C. TI Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of chalcopyrite solar cell components SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE copper compounds; electronic density of states; electronic structure; gallium compounds; indium compounds; solar cells; ternary semiconductors; valence bands; X-ray photoelectron spectra ID SURFACE; SEMICONDUCTORS; FILMS AB Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to examine the partial density of states of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGSe), a semiconducting component of solar cells. The investigated, thin Cu(In,Ga)(2) films were produced by multi-stage co-evaporation. Details of the measured core level and valence band spectra are compared to the calculated density of states. The semiconducting type electronic structure of Cu(In,Ga)(2) is clearly resolved in the hard x-ray photoelectron spectra. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3687197] C1 [Gloskovskii, A.; Jenkins, C. A.; Ouardi, S.; Balke, B.; Fecher, G. H.; Dai, X. -F.; Gruhn, T.; Felser, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Jenkins, C. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Johnson, B.; Lauermann, I.; Caballero, R.; Kaufmann, C. A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. RP Gloskovskii, A (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. EM gloskovs@uni-mainz.de RI Ouardi, Siham/B-1296-2009; Balke, Benjamin/A-5958-2009; Fecher, Gerhard/H-2470-2011; Lauermann, Iver/D-4669-2011; Gruhn, Thomas/J-1952-2014; Caballero, Raquel/L-1152-2015; Felser, Claudia/A-5779-2009; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012 OI Balke, Benjamin/0000-0003-3275-0634; Felser, Claudia/0000-0002-8200-2063; NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 9 AR 092108 DI 10.1063/1.3687197 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 908QI UT WOS:000301504800030 ER PT J AU Wu, PP Ma, XQ Li, YL Gopalan, V Chen, LQ AF Wu, Pingping Ma, Xingqiao Li, Yulan Gopalan, Venkatraman Chen, Long-Qing TI Dipole spring ferroelectrics in superlattice SrTiO3/BaTiO3 thin films exhibiting constricted hysteresis loops SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE barium compounds; dielectric hysteresis; ferroelectric coercive field; ferroelectric materials; ferroelectric switching; ferroelectric thin films; magnetic multilayers; strontium compounds; superlattices ID ARTIFICIAL BATIO3/SRTIO3 SUPERLATTICES; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; POLARIZATION; ENHANCEMENT; CERAMICS; TITANATE AB Ferroelectric superlattice heterostructures have recently been explored for potential applications in electronic devices. In this letter, we employed the phase-field approach to simulate the domain structure and switching of a (BaTiO3)(8)/(SrTiO3)(3) superlattice film constrained by a GdScO3 substrate. A constricted ferroelectric hysteresis loop was observed with a high saturation polarization but a small coercive field. The shape of the hysteresis loop is understood by analyzing the ferroelectric polarization distributions during switching. It is demonstrated that the multilayers stack behaves as dipole spring ferroelectric, named in analogy to exchange spring magnets in magnetic multilayers that show similar loops. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3691172] C1 [Wu, Pingping; Ma, Xingqiao] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wu, Pingping; Gopalan, Venkatraman; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Li, Yulan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wu, PP (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM pingpingwu-ustb@126.com RI Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012 OI Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781 FU NSF [DMR-1006541, NSF-DMR-0908718, OCI-0821527]; Materials Simulation Center; Graduated Education and Research Services at the Pennsylvania State University; [NSF-DMR-0820404] FX This work was supported by the NSF under the Grant Nos. DMR-1006541, NSF-DMR-0908718, and partially by NSF-DMR-0820404. The computer simulations were carried out on the LION and Cyberstar clusters at the Pennsylvania State University supported in part by NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program through Grant No. OCI-0821527 and in part by the Materials Simulation Center and the Graduated Education and Research Services at the Pennsylvania State University. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 52 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 9 AR 092905 DI 10.1063/1.3691172 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 908QI UT WOS:000301504800047 ER PT J AU Chen, XW Shekiro, J Franden, MA Wang, W Zhang, M Kuhn, E Johnson, DK Tucker, MP AF Chen, Xiaowen Shekiro, Joseph Franden, Mary Ann Wang, Wei Zhang, Min Kuhn, Erik Johnson, David K. Tucker, Melvin P. TI The impacts of deacetylation prior to dilute acid pretreatment on the bioethanol process SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Bioethanol; Pretreatment; Enzymatic Hydrolysis; Fermentation; Deacetylation ID CORN STOVER; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; ZYMOMONAS-MOBILIS; FERMENTATION; SOLIDS; DIGESTIBILITY; ACETYLATION; INHIBITORS; KINETICS AB Background: Dilute acid pretreatment is a promising pretreatment technology for the biochemical production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. During dilute acid pretreatment, xylan depolymerizes to form soluble xylose monomers and oligomers. Because the xylan found in nature is highly acetylated, the formation of xylose monomers requires two steps: 1) cleavage of the xylosidic bonds, and 2) cleavage of covalently bonded acetyl ester groups. Results: In this study, we show that the latter may be the rate limiting step for xylose monomer formation. Furthermore, acetyl groups are also found to be a cause of biomass recalcitrance and hydrolyzate toxicity. While the removal of acetyl groups from native corn stover by alkaline de-esterification prior to pretreatment improves overall process yields, the exact impact is highly dependent on the corn stover variety in use. Xylose monomer yields in pretreatment generally increases by greater than 10%. Compared to pretreated corn stover controls, the deacetylated corn stover feedstock is approximately 20% more digestible after pretreatment. Finally, by lowering hydrolyzate toxicity, xylose utilization and ethanol yields are further improved during fermentation by roughly 10% and 7%, respectively. In this study, several varieties of corn stover lots were investigated to test the robustness of the deacetylation-pretreatment-saccharification-fermentation process. Conclusions: Deacetylation shows significant improvement on glucose and xylose yields during pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, but it also reduces hydrolyzate toxicity during fermentation, thereby improving ethanol yields and titer. The magnitude of effect is dependent on the selected corn stover variety, with several varieties achieving improvements of greater than 10% xylose yield in pretreatment, 20% glucose yield in low solids enzymatic hydrolysis and 7% overall ethanol yield. C1 [Chen, Xiaowen; Shekiro, Joseph; Franden, Mary Ann; Zhang, Min; Kuhn, Erik; Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80127 USA. [Wang, Wei; Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80127 USA. RP Chen, XW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80127 USA. EM Xiaowen.Chen@nrel.gov RI Johnson, David/G-4959-2011; chen, xiaowen/H-4823-2014 OI Johnson, David/0000-0003-4815-8782; FU Office of Biomass Program (OBP); DOE EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We would like to acknowledge the funding support from Office of Biomass Program (OBP), a program in DOE EERE (Contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308). We also want to thank the Biomass Analytical Team for their technical assistance and analysis. NR 30 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 1 U2 44 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 8 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-8 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 913FR UT WOS:000301862000001 PM 22369467 ER PT J AU Rochester, SM Ledbetter, MP Zigdon, T Wilson-Gordon, AD Budker, D AF Rochester, S. M. Ledbetter, M. P. Zigdon, T. Wilson-Gordon, A. D. Budker, D. TI Orientation-to-alignment conversion and spin squeezing SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ENTANGLEMENT; STATES; SPECTROSCOPY; NOISE AB The relationship between orientation-to-alignment conversion (a form of atomic polarization evolution induced by an electric field) and the phenomenon of spin squeezing is demonstrated. A "stretched" state of an atom or molecule with maximum angular-momentum projection along the quantization axis possesses orientation and is a quantum-mechanical minimum-uncertainty state, where the product of the equal uncertainties of the angular-momentum projections on two orthogonal directions transverse to the quantization axis is the minimum allowed by the uncertainty relation. Application of an electric field for a short time induces orientation-to-alignment conversion and produces a spin-squeezed state, in which the quantum state essentially remains a minimum-uncertainty state, but the uncertainties of the angular-momentum projections on the orthogonal directions are unequal. This property can be visualized using the angular-momentum probability surfaces, where the radius of the surface is given by the probability of measuring the maximum angular-momentum projection in that direction. Brief remarks are also given concerning collective-spin squeezing and quantum nondemolition measurements. C1 [Rochester, S. M.] Rochester Sci, El Cerrito, CA 94530 USA. [Rochester, S. M.; Ledbetter, M. P.; Zigdon, T.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilson-Gordon, A. D.] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Chem, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rochester, SM (reprint author), Rochester Sci, El Cerrito, CA 94530 USA. EM budker@berkeley.edu RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016 OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814 FU United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2006220]; NSF; ONR MURI FX We are grateful to D. M. Stamper-Kurn, P. Jessen, M. Auzinsh, V. Acosta, K. Jensen, I. Novikova, M. Mitchell, I. Deutch, M. Zolotorev, M. Ueda, and M. Romalis for stimulating discussions. This research was supported by Grant No. 2006220 from the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), by NSF, and by the ONR MURI program. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 022125 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.022125 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 899OT UT WOS:000300826300005 ER PT J AU Cao, HB Cantoni, C May, AF McGuire, MA Chakoumakos, BC Pennycook, SJ Custelcean, R Sefat, AS Sales, BC AF Cao, Huibo Cantoni, Claudia May, Andrew F. McGuire, Michael A. Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Pennycook, Stephen J. Custelcean, Radu Sefat, Athena S. Sales, Brian C. TI Evolution of the nuclear and magnetic structures of TlFe1.6Se2 with temperature SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON AB The evolution of the nuclear and magnetic structures of TlFe1.6Se2 was determined in the temperature range 5-450 K using single-crystal neutron diffraction. The Fe layers in these materials develop a corrugation in the magnetically ordered state. A canting away from the block checkerboard magnetic structure is observed in the narrow temperature range between approximately 100 and 150 K. In this same temperature range, an increase in the corrugation of the Fe layers is observed. At lower temperatures, the block checkerboard magnetic structure is recovered with a suppressed magnetic moment and abrupt changes in the lattice parameters. Microstructure analysis at 300 K using atomic-resolution Z-contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals regions with ordered and disordered Fe vacancies, and the iron content is found to be uniform across the crystal. These findings highlight the differences between the alkali-metal and thallium materials, and indicate competition between magnetic ground states and a strong coupling of magnetism to the lattice in TlFe1.6Se2. C1 [Cao, Huibo; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cantoni, Claudia; May, Andrew F.; McGuire, Michael A.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Sefat, Athena S.; Sales, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cao, HB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Cantoni, Claudia/G-3031-2013 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Cantoni, Claudia/0000-0002-9731-2021 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The research was also supported in part by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (B.C.S., M.A.M., A.F.M., C.C., S.J.P., and A.S.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. R.C. was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054515 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899PP UT WOS:000300828600008 ER PT J AU Malik, VK Marozau, I Das, S Doggett, B Satapathy, DK Uribe-Laverde, MA Biskup, N Varela, M Schneider, CW Marcelot, C Stahn, J Bernhard, C AF Malik, V. K. Marozau, I. Das, S. Doggett, B. Satapathy, D. K. Uribe-Laverde, M. A. Biskup, N. Varela, M. Schneider, C. W. Marcelot, C. Stahn, J. Bernhard, C. TI Pulsed laser deposition growth of heteroepitaxial YBa2Cu3O7/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 superlattices on NdGaO3 and Sr0.7La0.3Al0.65Ta0.35O3 substrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MULTILAYERS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; INTERFACE; MAGNETISM; OXIDES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; DIFFRACTION AB Heteroepitaxial superlattices of [YBa2Cu3O7(n)/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3(m)](x) (YBCO/LCMO), where n and m are the number of YBCO and LCMO monolayers and x the number of bilayer repetitions, have been grown with pulsed laser deposition on NdGaO3 (110) and Sr0.7La0.3Al0.65Ta0.35O3 (001). These substrates are well lattice matched with YBCO and LCMO and, unlike the commonly used SrTiO3, they do not give rise to complex and uncontrolled strain effects at low temperature. The growth dynamics and the structure have been studied in situ with reflection high-energy electron diffraction and ex situ with scanning transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and neutron reflectometry. The individual layers are found to be flat and continuous over long lateral distances with sharp and coherent interfaces and with a well-defined thickness of the individual layer. The only visible defects are antiphase boundaries in the YBCO layers that originate from perovskite unit-cell height steps at the interfaces with the LCMO layers. We also find that the first YBCO monolayer at the interface with LCMO has an unusual growth dynamics and is lacking the CuO chain layer, while the subsequent YBCO layers have the regular Y-123 structure. Accordingly, the CuO2 bilayers at both the LCMO/YBCO and the YBCO/LCMO interfaces are lacking one of their neighboring CuO chain layers and, thus, half of their hole-doping reservoir. Nevertheless, from electric transport measurements on a superlattice with n = 2 we obtain evidence that the interfacial CuO2 bilayers remain conducting and even exhibit the onset of a superconducting transition at very low temperature. Finally, we show from dc magnetization and neutron reflectometry measurements that the LCMO layers are strongly ferromagnetic. C1 [Malik, V. K.; Marozau, I.; Das, S.; Doggett, B.; Satapathy, D. K.; Uribe-Laverde, M. A.; Bernhard, C.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Malik, V. K.; Marozau, I.; Das, S.; Doggett, B.; Satapathy, D. K.; Uribe-Laverde, M. A.; Bernhard, C.] Fribourg Ctr Nanomat, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Biskup, N.; Varela, M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Schneider, C. W.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Mat Grp, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Marcelot, C.; Stahn, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Malik, VK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM christian.bernhard@unifr.ch RI SATAPATHY, DILLIP /A-9737-2010; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Schneider, Christof/I-5857-2014; Biskup, Neven/N-2132-2014 OI Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Schneider, Christof/0000-0002-4292-8574; Biskup, Neven/0000-0003-0309-0737 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-11978, 200020-129484]; NCCR; Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy; European Research Council [239739 STEMOX] FX The work at UniFr has been supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation through Grants No. 200020-11978 and No. 200020-129484 as well as the NCCR program MaNEP. The PNR experiment has been performed at the Morpheus beamline of the SINQ neutron source of the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) in Villigen, Switzerland. The authors thank M. Watanabe for the Digital Micrograph PCA plug-in. Work at ORNL (M.V.) was supported by the Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy. Work at Complutense University was supported by the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award, Grant No. 239739 STEMOX. NR 48 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054514 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899PP UT WOS:000300828600007 ER PT J AU Tang, WX Paganin, DM Wan, W AF Tang, W. X. Paganin, D. M. Wan, W. TI Proposal for electron quantum spin Talbot effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DOMAIN-WALL MOTION; DIFFRACTION; TRANSPORT; FLOW AB We propose a spin-polarized Talbot effect for an electron beam scattered from a grating of magnetic nanostructures. Existing periodic magnetic nanostructures can be used in conjunction with electron-beam illumination to create a spin-polarized replica of the transversely periodic exit surface beam a Talbot length away. Experiments have been proposed to verify the effect in a two-dimensional electron gas and an atomically flat surface by spin-polarized scanning probe microscopy. This effect provides a new route to modulate electron spin distributions in two-dimensional space. C1 [Tang, W. X.; Paganin, D. M.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Wan, W.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tang, WX (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. EM wenxin.tang@monash.edu RI Tang, Wen Xin/F-9929-2010 NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064418 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064418 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899PY UT WOS:000300829500004 ER PT J AU Baramsai, B Mitchell, GE Agvaanluvsan, U Becvar, F Bredeweg, TA Chyzh, A Couture, A Dashdorj, D Haight, RC Jandel, M Keksis, AL Krticka, M O'Donnell, JM Rundberg, RS Ullmann, JL Vieira, DJ Walker, CL AF Baramsai, B. Mitchell, G. E. Agvaanluvsan, U. Becvar, F. Bredeweg, T. A. Chyzh, A. Couture, A. Dashdorj, D. Haight, R. C. Jandel, M. Keksis, A. L. Krticka, M. O'Donnell, J. M. Rundberg, R. S. Ullmann, J. L. Vieira, D. J. Walker, C. L. TI Neutron resonance parameters in Gd-155 measured with the DANCE gamma-ray calorimeter array SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS; DETECTOR; CAPTURE AB The Gd-155(n,gamma) reaction was measured with the DANCE gamma-ray calorimeter at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Spins were determined for the s-wave resonances by analysis of the gamma-ray multiplicity distributions. The analysis was performed with a pattern recognition method. The resulting level densities for the J = 1 and 2 resonances are in qualitative agreement with the expected 2J + 1 dependence. The average s-wave resonance spacing was determined to be D-0 = 1.62 +/- 0.15 eV. Analysis of the neutron resonances with the code SAMMY yielded the s-wave strength function S-0 = 1.99 +/- 0.28 x 10(-4) and the average total radiative width Gamma(gamma) = 120 +/- 3 meV. C1 [Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.; Chyzh, A.; Walker, C. L.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.; Chyzh, A.; Walker, C. L.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Agvaanluvsan, U.; Dashdorj, D.] MonAme Sci Res Ctr, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A.; Haight, R. C.; Jandel, M.; Keksis, A. L.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rundberg, R. S.; Ullmann, J. L.; Vieira, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Baramsai, B (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM bbarams@ncsu.edu RI Becvar, Frantisek/D-3824-2012 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09NA29460, DE-FG02-97-ER41042]; US Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-ENG-48]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [W-7405-ENG-36]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM 0021620859, INGO LA08015] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Grants No. DE-FG52-09NA29460 and No. DE-FG02-97-ER41042 and was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48 and No. W-7405-ENG-36, respectively. This work has benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility, supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. It was also supported by the research plans MSM 0021620859 and INGO LA08015 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic. NR 16 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024622 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024622 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 899RJ UT WOS:000300833500010 ER PT J AU Gross, CJ Rykaczewski, KP Stracener, DW Wolinska-Cichocka, M Varner, RL Miller, D Jost, CU Karny, M Korgul, A Liu, S Madurga, M AF Gross, C. J. Rykaczewski, K. P. Stracener, D. W. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. Varner, R. L. Miller, D. Jost, C. U. Karny, M. Korgul, A. Liu, S. Madurga, M. TI Measuring the absolute decay probability of Sr-82 by ion implantation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SCHEME AB We have developed a method of implanted ion counting in order to determine the absolute decay probability of the 776.5 keV gamma-ray transition in the decay sequence of Sr-82 -> Rb-82 -> Kr-82. A 215 MeV beam of Sr-82 was produced at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility and passed through an ionization chamber that counted and identified the ions before they were implanted into thin aluminum foils. Subsequent offline measurements using a Ge detector deduced the probability per decay of Rb-82 for the 776.5 keV gamma ray in Kr-82 to be 0.1493(37), in agreement with the accepted average value of 0.1508(16). This new technique measures directly the number of decaying nuclei in a given sample and significantly reduces the dependence on knowledge of the complete decay level scheme. C1 [Gross, C. J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Stracener, D. W.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.; Varner, R. L.; Jost, C. U.; Karny, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, S.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Miller, D.; Madurga, M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Karny, M.; Korgul, A.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. RP Gross, CJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM grosscj@ornl.gov RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012 OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), DE-AC05-06OR23100 (ORAU)] FX We thank the HRIBF staff for their help in this research. In particular, the mechanical engineering design of James W. Johnson is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank Ted Barnes, who informed and encouraged us to tackle this problem. This research is sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), and No. DE-AC05-06OR23100 (ORAU). NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024319 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024319 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 899RJ UT WOS:000300833500003 ER PT J AU Wasem, J AF Wasem, Joseph TI Lattice QCD calculation of nuclear parity violation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID WEAK INTERACTIONS; CONSERVATION; COUPLINGS AB We present a lattice QCD calculation of the leading-order momentum-independent parity-violating coupling between pions and nucleons, h(pi NN)(1). The calculation performs measurements on dynamical anisotropic clover gauge configurations, with a spatial extent of L similar to 2.5 fm, a spatial lattice spacing of a(s) similar to 0.123 fm, and a pion mass of m(pi) similar to 389 MeV. While this calculation does not include nonperturbative renormalization of the bare parity-violating operators, a chiral extrapolation to the physical pion mass, or contributions from disconnected (quark-loop) diagrams, these are expected to result in systematic errors within the quoted statistical error. We find a contribution from the "connected" diagrams of h(pi NN)(1,con) = (1.099 +/- 0.505(-0.064)(+0.058)) x 10(-7), consistent with current experimental bounds and previous model-dependent theoretical predictions. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Wasem, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-414,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM wasem2@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UNEDF SciDAC [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41014] FX We thank M. J. Savage, T. Luu, A. Nicholson, B. Smigielski, A. Walker-Loud, B. Tiburzi, M. Buchoff, W. Haxton and P. Vranas for many useful discussions and B. Joo for help with QDP++ and CHROMA. [29] Computations were performed on the uBGL and Edge clusters at LLNL. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the UNEDF SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457. Early work at the University of Washington was performed under DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41014. NR 29 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 022501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.022501 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 899RJ UT WOS:000300833500001 ER PT J AU Knudson, MD Desjarlais, MP Lemke, RW Mattsson, TR French, M Nettelmann, N Redmer, R AF Knudson, M. D. Desjarlais, M. P. Lemke, R. W. Mattsson, T. R. French, M. Nettelmann, N. Redmer, R. TI Probing the Interiors of the Ice Giants: Shock Compression of Water to 700 GPa and 3.8 g/cm(3) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MASS-RADIUS RELATIONSHIPS; STRUCTURE MODELS; SUPER-EARTH; PRESSURE; EXOPLANETS; EVOLUTION; AMMONIA AB Recently, there has been a tremendous increase in the number of identified extrasolar planetary systems. Our understanding of their formation is tied to exoplanet internal structure models, which rely upon equations of state of light elements and compounds such as water. Here, we present shock compression data for water with unprecedented accuracy that show that water equations of state commonly used in planetary modeling significantly overestimate the compressibility at conditions relevant to planetary interiors. Furthermore, we show that its behavior at these conditions, including reflectivity and isentropic response, is well-described by a recent first-principles based equation of state. These findings advocate that this water model be used as the standard for modeling Neptune, Uranus, and "hot Neptune'' exoplanets and should improve our understanding of these types of planets. C1 [Knudson, M. D.; Desjarlais, M. P.; Lemke, R. W.; Mattsson, T. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [French, M.; Nettelmann, N.; Redmer, R.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. RP Knudson, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Redmer, Ronald/F-3046-2013 FU DFG [SFB 652]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; [Re 882/11-1] FX We acknowledge the crew of the Sandia Z facility for their contributions to these experiments, Andreas Becker and Mandy Bethkenhagen for assistance in numerical calculations, and support from the DFG via the SFB 652 and the Grant No. Re 882/11-1. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 9 U2 80 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 091102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.091102 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SO UT WOS:000300836700004 PM 22463623 ER PT J AU Lan, SY Kuan, PC Estey, B Haslinger, P Muller, H AF Lan, Shau-Yu Kuan, Pei-Chen Estey, Brian Haslinger, Philipp Mueller, Holger TI Influence of the Coriolis Force in Atom Interferometry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAVITY AB In a light-pulse atom interferometer, we use a tip-tilt mirror to remove the influence of the Coriolis force from Earth's rotation and to characterize configuration space wave packets. For interferometers with a large momentum transfer and large pulse separation time, we improve the contrast by up to 350% and suppress systematic effects. We also reach what is to our knowledge the largest space-time area enclosed in any atom interferometer to date. We discuss implications for future high-performance instruments. C1 [Lan, Shau-Yu; Kuan, Pei-Chen; Estey, Brian; Mueller, Holger] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haslinger, Philipp] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, VCQ, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Mueller, Holger] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lan, SY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sylan@berkeley.edu RI Lan, Shau-Yu/B-5567-2014; Mueller, Holger/E-3194-2015 OI Lan, Shau-Yu/0000-0003-2608-9472; FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Science Foundation FX We thank Justin Brown, Paul Hamilton, Michael Hohensee, Gee-Na Kim, and Achim Peters for discussions, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the National Science Foundation for support. NR 31 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 090402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.090402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SO UT WOS:000300836700002 PM 22463619 ER PT J AU Ninios, K Hong, T Manabe, T Hotta, C Herringer, SN Turnbull, MM Landee, CP Takano, Y Chan, HB AF Ninios, K. Hong, Tao Manabe, T. Hotta, C. Herringer, S. N. Turnbull, M. M. Landee, C. P. Takano, Y. Chan, H. B. TI Wilson Ratio of a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid in a Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Ladder SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SYSTEMS; MODEL; GAS AB Using micromechanical force magnetometry, we have measured the magnetization of the strong-leg spin-1/2 ladder compound (C7H10N)(2)CuBr2 at temperatures down to 45 mK. Low-temperature magnetic susceptibility as a function of field exhibits a maximum near the critical field H-c at which the magnon gap vanishes, as expected for a gapped one-dimensional antiferromagnet. Above H-c a clear minimum appears in the magnetization as a function of temperature, as predicted by theory. In this field region, the susceptibility in conjunction with our specific-heat data yields the Wilson ratio R-W. The result supports the relation R-W = 4K, where K is the Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid parameter. C1 [Ninios, K.; Takano, Y.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Ninios, K.; Chan, H. B.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Hong, Tao] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Manabe, T.; Hotta, C.] Kyoto Sangyo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6038555, Japan. [Herringer, S. N.; Turnbull, M. M.; Landee, C. P.] Clark Univ, Carlson Sch Chem, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [Herringer, S. N.; Turnbull, M. M.; Landee, C. P.] Clark Univ, Dept Phys, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. RP Ninios, K (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RI Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; OI Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Turnbull, Mark/0000-0002-0232-8224 FU NSF [DMR-0654119]; State of Florida; DOE; NHMFL UCGP; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of BES, DOE; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan [21110522] FX We thank B. Andraka and K. Ingersent for helpful discussions. Thanks are also due to J.-H. Park, T. P. Murphy, and G. E. Jones for assistance, G. W. Tremmeling for preparation of the partially deuterated sample, and M. W. Meisel for the generous loan of a magnetization standard. The calorimetric measurements were made at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement DMR-0654119, the State of Florida, and the DOE. The QMC calculation employed the stochastic series expansion code of the ALPS project [27]. K. N. and H. B. C. were supported by the NHMFL UCGP. T. H. was partially supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of BES, DOE. C. H. was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 21110522 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. NR 25 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 097201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SO UT WOS:000300836700014 PM 22463663 ER PT J AU Yu, YQ Koller, J Zaharia, S Jordanova, V AF Yu, Yiqun Koller, Josef Zaharia, Sorin Jordanova, Vania TI L* neural networks from different magnetic field models and their applicability SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article ID DAWN-DUSK ASYMMETRY; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; STORM; TIME AB The third adiabatic invariant L* plays an important role in modeling and understanding the radiation belt dynamics. The typical way to numerically calculate the L* value follows the method described by Roederer (1970), which is just a line integration method that is computationally slow and expensive. This work describes the application of an artificial neural network technique to a series of magnetospheric field models for calculating L* values in microseconds instead of seconds without losing significant accuracy, thereby delivering to the radiation belt community various L* neural networks. These neural networks will enable comprehensive solar-cycle long studies of radiation belt processes and can also help the development of operational radiation belt models because of the speed in calculating L*. The main focus of this work is to test the applicability of each L* neural network, an aspect not addressed in the previous studies, under different interplanetary and magnetospheric conditions. Specifically, we describe the conditions when the neural network is providing a good approximation to the full numerical calculation of L* and when the traditional but more time-consuming method should be used. These L* neural networks are available for download at http://lanlstar.net. C1 [Yu, Yiqun; Koller, Josef; Zaharia, Sorin; Jordanova, Vania] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yu, YQ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM yiqun@lanl.gov; jkoller@lanl.gov; szaharia@lanl.gov; vania@lanl.gov RI Yu, Yiqun/E-2710-2012; Koller, Josef/C-5591-2009; OI Yu, Yiqun/0000-0002-1013-6505; Koller, Josef/0000-0002-6770-4980; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)/Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNH10AP06I] FX Y. Yu gratefully acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)/Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. J. Koller, S. Zaharia, and V. Jordanova gratefully acknowledge support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Living with a Star program, grant NNH10AP06I, issued through the Science Mission Directorate. NR 25 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1539-4956 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD FEB 25 PY 2012 VL 10 AR S02014 DI 10.1029/2011SW000743 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 899NX UT WOS:000300824100001 ER PT J AU Gu, SY Rumpel, S Zhou, J Strotmeier, J Bigalke, H Perry, K Shoemaker, CB Rummel, A Jin, RS AF Gu, Shenyan Rumpel, Sophie Zhou, Jie Strotmeier, Jasmin Bigalke, Hans Perry, Kay Shoemaker, Charles B. Rummel, Andreas Jin, Rongsheng TI Botulinum Neurotoxin Is Shielded by NTNHA in an Interlocked Complex SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; RECEPTOR RECOGNITION; NONTOXIC COMPONENT; PROGENITOR TOXIN; SEROTYPE; BINDING; TRANSLOCATION; PURIFICATION; SEQUENCE; DOMAINS AB Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are highly poisonous substances that are also effective medicines. Accidental BoNT poisoning often occurs through ingestion of Clostridium botulinum-contaminated food. Here, we present the crystal structure of a BoNT in complex with a clostridial nontoxic nonhemagglutinin (NTNHA) protein at 2.7 angstroms. Biochemical and functional studies show that NTNHA provides large and multivalent binding interfaces to protect BoNT from gastrointestinal degradation. Moreover, the structure highlights key residues in BoNT that regulate complex assembly in a pH-dependent manner. Collectively, our findings define the molecular mechanisms by which NTNHA shields BoNT in the hostile gastrointestinal environment and releases it upon entry into the circulation. These results will assist in the design of small molecules for inhibiting oral BoNT intoxication and of delivery vehicles for oral administration of biologics. C1 [Gu, Shenyan; Zhou, Jie; Jin, Rongsheng] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Ctr Neurosci Aging & Stem Cell Res, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Rumpel, Sophie; Strotmeier, Jasmin; Bigalke, Hans; Rummel, Andreas] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Toxikol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shoemaker, Charles B.] Tufts Cummings Sch Vet Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Div Infect Dis, North Grafton, MA 01536 USA. RP Jin, RS (reprint author), Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Ctr Neurosci Aging & Stem Cell Res, 10901 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM rjin@sanfordburnham.org RI Gu, Shenyan/F-5501-2011; Rummel, Andreas/I-7449-2013; Jin, Rongsheng/M-7797-2013; OI Jin, Rongsheng/0000-0003-0348-7363; Perry, Kay/0000-0002-4046-1704 FU Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [Exzellenzinitiative GSC 108]; Robert-Koch-Institut [1362/I-979]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) [U54 AI057159] FX We thank A. Brunger and T. Binz for critical reading of the manuscript; the staff of beamline 9-2 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) and the NE-CAT staff of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), particularly K. Rajashankar, for assistance in data collection; G. Yao, N. Krez, A. M. Kruel, and J. Tremblay for excellent technical assistance; and R. Liddington and A. Bobkov for assistance with ITC and AUC. This work was partly supported by an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (R.J.), by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG Exzellenzinitiative GSC 108 to S.R.), by the Robert-Koch-Institut (1362/I-979 to A.R.), and by grants from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), under award number U54 AI057159 (C.B.S.). Atomic coordinates and structure factors for the VHH-bound M-PTC, M-PTC, and BoNT/Ai have been deposited with the Protein Data Bank under accession codes 3V0A, 3V0B, and 3V0C, respectively. Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute has a pending patent application, titled "Botulinum neurotoxin protective complex delivery compositions," that was filed in November of 2011. BoNT availability is subject to the restrictions that apply to HHS select agents and NIAID Category A pathogens. NR 32 TC 75 Z9 77 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6071 BP 977 EP 981 DI 10.1126/science.1214270 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 900ZQ UT WOS:000300931800049 PM 22363010 ER PT J AU Wang, HL Cheng, XL Sine, SM AF Wang, Hai-Long Cheng, Xiaolin Sine, Steven M. TI Intramembrane Proton Binding Site Linked to Activation of Bacterial Pentameric Ion Channel SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; ALLOSTERIC TRANSMEMBRANE SITE; X-RAY-STRUCTURE; SINGLE-CHANNEL; LOOP; CYANOBACTERIA; POTENTIATION; SIMULATION; DOMAIN; CELLS AB Prokaryotic orthologs of eukaryotic Cys-loop receptor channels recently emerged as structural and mechanistic surrogates to investigate this superfamily of intercellular signaling proteins. Here, we examine proton activation of the prokaryotic ortholog GLIC using patch clamp electrophysiology, mutagenesis, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Whole-cell current recordings from human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells expressing GLIC show half-maximal activation at pH 6, close to the pK(a) of histidine, implicating the three native His residues in proton sensing linked to activation. The mutation H235F abolishes proton activation, H277Y is without effect, and all nine mutations of His-127 prevent expression on the cell surface. In the GLIC crystal structure, His-235 on transmembrane (TM) alpha-helix 2, hydrogen bonds to the main chain carbonyl oxygen of Ile-259 on TM alpha-helix 3. MD simulations show that when His-235 is protonated, the hydrogen bond persists, and the channel remains in the open conformation, whereas when His-235 is deprotonated, the hydrogen bond dissociates, and the channel closes. Mutations of the proximal Tyr-263, which also links TM alpha-helices 2 and 3 via a hydrogen bond, alter proton sensitivity over a 1.5 pH unit range. MD simulations show that mutations of Tyr-263 alter the hydrogen bonding capacity of His-235. The overall findings show that His-235 in the TM region of GLIC is a novel proton binding site linked to channel activation. C1 [Wang, Hai-Long; Sine, Steven M.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Physiol & Biomed Engn, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Sine, Steven M.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Sine, SM (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Physiol & Biomed Engn, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. EM sine@mayo.edu FU National Institutes of Health [NS31744]; U.S. Department of Energy [FWP ERKJE84] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant NS31744 (to S.M.S.) and the Advanced Computing Program, U.S. Department of Energy Grant FWP ERKJE84 (to X.C.). This work also used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 9 BP 6482 EP 6489 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.305839 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 899CQ UT WOS:000300791800037 PM 22084238 ER PT J AU Cooper, F Chien, CC Mihaila, B Dawson, JF Timmermans, E AF Cooper, Fred Chien, Chih-Chun Mihaila, Bogdan Dawson, John F. Timmermans, E. TI Composite-field Goldstone states and Higgs mechanism in dilute Bose gases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID EINSTEIN CONDENSED GAS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; GAUGE INVARIANCE; SUPERFLUIDITY; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CROSSOVER; MODE; BCS AB We show that a composite-field (diatom) Goldstone state is expected in a dilute Bose gas for temperatures between the Bose gas critical temperature where the atom Bose-Einstein condensate appears and the temperature where superfluidity sets in. The presence of superfluidity is tied to the existence of a U(1) charge-two diatom condensate in the system. By promoting the global U(1) symmetry of the theory to a gauge symmetry, we find that the mass of the gauge particle generated through the Anderson-Higgs mechanism is related to the superfluid density via the Meissner effect, and the superfluid density is related to the square of the anomalous density in the Bose system. C1 [Cooper, Fred; Chien, Chih-Chun; Mihaila, Bogdan; Timmermans, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Dawson, John F.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Cooper, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013 OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814 FU US Department of Energy FX This work was performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. We would like to thank G. Guralnik and A. Saxena for useful discussions. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 023631 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.023631 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 897NM UT WOS:000300657800007 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blocker, C Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Cabrera, S Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clark, D Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lazzizzera, I LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Turini, N Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vataga, E Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wenzel, H Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blocker, C. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Cabrera, S. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clark, D. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gresele, A. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. Lazzizzera, I. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Lin, C-J Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Lockyer, N. S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Maksimovic, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mathis, M. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pronko, A. Ptohos, F. Pueschel, E. Punzi, G. Pursley, J. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Rossi, M. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Santi, L. Sartori, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmitt, M. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Turini, N. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vataga, E. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wenzel, H. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurements of the Angular Distributions in the Decays B -> K-(*)mu(+)mu(-) at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID UPGRADE AB We report an indirect search for nonstandard model physics using the flavor-changing neutral current decays B -> K-(*)mu(+)mu(-). We reconstruct the decays and measure their angular distributions, as a function of q(2) = M(mu mu)(2)c(2), where M-mu mu is the dimuon mass, in p (P) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 Tev using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.8 fb(-1). The transverse polarization asymmetry A(T)((2)) and the time-reversal-odd charge-and-parity asymmetry A(im) are measured for the first time, together with the K* longitudinal polarization fraction F-L and the muon forward-backward asymmetry A(FB) for the decays B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) and B -> K*(+)mu(+)mu(-). The B -> K*mu(+)mu(-) forward-backward asymmetry in the most sensitive kinematic regime, 1 <= q(2) < 6 GeV2/c(2), is measured to be A(FB) 0.29(-0.23)(+0.20) (stat) +/- 0.07 (syst), the most precise result to date. No deviations from the standard model predictions are observed. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Vazquez, F.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; De Lorenzo, G.; Deluca, C.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Krumnack, N.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Jha, M. K.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Blocker, C.; Clark, D.] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Johnson, W.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Schwarz, T.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Galyardt, J.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Pueschel, E.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shiraishi, S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Brisuda, A.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Brisuda, A.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. 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[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Turini, N.; Vataga, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Turini, N.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.; Vataga, E.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Lami, S.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. 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Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014 OI Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank C. Bobeth, J. Matias, and W. Altmannshofer for valuable suggestions. Our special gratitude goes to D. van Dyk, who provided the tool to obtain theoretical predictions. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 21 TC 65 Z9 65 U1 4 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081807 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081807 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QV UT WOS:000300670300003 PM 22463523 ER PT J AU Wang, LW AF Wang, Lin-Wang TI High Chalcocite Cu2S: A Solid-Liquid Hybrid Phase SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DISORDERED IONIC-CRYSTALS; DJURLEITE; DIFFUSION; STATE AB There are materials that exist in unusual solid-liquid hybrid phases, for example, the superionics at high temperatures of 700 degrees C. Using ab initio molecular dynamics, we show that the intensely studied Cu2S high chalcocite phase is actually a solid-liquid hybrid phase which exists in relatively low temperature (> 105 degrees C). Its formation mechanism is different from the superionics. We also show that the previously proposed atomic structure for high chalcocite is incorrect, and the low chalcocite to high chalcocite transition should be described as a sublattice solid to liquid transition. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We like to thank Dr. Lukashev for providing the high chalcocite model structure atomic coordinates, Dr. H. M. Zheng and Dr. P. Alivisatos for stimulating discussions. This work is supported by SC/BES/MSED of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Under the Department of Energy's Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program, it used the resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory. It also uses the resources of the National Energy Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 27 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 5 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 085703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.085703 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QV UT WOS:000300670300008 PM 22463544 ER PT J AU Harriger, LW Lipscombe, OJ Zhang, CL Luo, HQ Wang, M Marty, K Lumsden, MD Dai, PC AF Harriger, Leland W. Lipscombe, O. J. Zhang, Chenglin Luo, Huiqian Wang, Meng Marty, Karol Lumsden, M. D. Dai, Pengcheng TI Temperature dependence of the resonance and low-energy spin excitations in superconducting FeTe0.6Se0.4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PAIRING SYMMETRY; STATE; PHASE; ORDER AB We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the temperature dependence of the low-energy spin excitations in single crystals of superconducting FeTe0.6Se0.4 (T-c = 14 K). In the low-temperature superconducting state, the imaginary part of the dynamic susceptibility at the electron and hole Fermi-surfaces nesting wave vector Q = (0.5, 0.5), chi '' (Q, omega), has a small spin gap, a two-dimensional neutron spin resonance above the spin gap, and increases linearly with increasing (h) over bar omega for energies above the resonance. While the intensity of the resonance decreases like an order parameter with increasing temperature and disappears at temperature slightly above T-c, the energy of the mode is weakly temperature dependent and vanishes concurrently above T-c. This suggests that in spite of its similarities with the resonance in electron-doped superconducting BaFe2-x (Co, Ni)(x)As-2, the mode in FeTe0.6Se0.4 is not directly associated with the superconducting electronic gap. C1 [Harriger, Leland W.; Lipscombe, O. J.; Zhang, Chenglin; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Luo, Huiqian; Wang, Meng; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Marty, Karol; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Harriger, LW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM pdai@utk.edu RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU US NSF [DMR-1063866]; US DOE BES [DE-FG02-05ER46202]; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB821400, 2011CBA00110]; US Department of Energy, Division of Scientific User Facilities, Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank Jiangpin Hu for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US NSF Grant No. DMR-1063866. The single-crystal growth efforts at UTK was supported by US DOE BES Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER46202. Work at IOP was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 973 program (Grants No. 2012CB821400 and No. 2011CBA00110). H. F. I. R. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Division of Scientific User Facilities, Basic Energy Sciences. NR 48 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054511 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897NW UT WOS:000300659000006 ER PT J AU Lin, FPJ Gurevich, A AF Lin, F. Pei-Jen Gurevich, A. TI Effect of impurities on the superheating field of type-II superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MEISSNER STATE; PERSISTENT CURRENTS; VORTEX NUCLEATION; STABILITY LIMITS; MAGNETIC FIELD; PENETRATION; BREAKDOWN; ALLOYS AB We consider the effect of nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities on the superheating field H-s in a type-II superconductor. We solved the Eilenberger equations, which take into account the nonlinear pairbreaking of Meissner screening currents, and calculated H-s (T) for arbitrary temperatures and impurity concentrations in a single-band s-wave superconductor with a large Ginzburg-Landau parameter. At low temperatures, nonmagnetic impurities suppress a weak maximum in H-s (T), which has been predicted for the clean limit, resulting, instead, in a maximum of H-s as a function of impurity concentration in a moderately clean limit. It is shown that nonmagnetic impurities weakly affect H-s even in the dirty limit, while magnetic impurities suppress both H-s and the critical temperature T-c. The density of quasiparticles states N(epsilon) is strongly affected by an interplay of impurity scattering and current pairbreaking. We show that a clean superconductor at H = H-s is in a gapless state, but a quasiparticle gap epsilon(g) in N(epsilon) at H = H-s appears as the concentration of nonmagnetic impurities increases. As the nonmagnetic scattering rate a increases above alpha(c) = 0.36, the quasiparticle gap epsilon(g) (alpha) at H = H-s increases, approaching epsilon(g) approximate to 0.32 Delta(0) in the dirty limit alpha >> 1, where Delta(0) is the superconducting gap parameter at zero field. The effects of impurities on H-s can be essential for the nonlinear surface resistance and superconductivity breakdown by strong RF fields. C1 [Lin, F. Pei-Jen; Gurevich, A.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Lin, F. Pei-Jen] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lin, FPJ (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM fareh.lin@gmail.com; gurevich@odu.edu RI Gurevich, Alex/A-4327-2008 OI Gurevich, Alex/0000-0003-0759-8941 FU American Recovery and Reinvestment Act through US Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics Department of Science to Argonne National Laboratory [NSC99-2911-I-216-001] FX Funding for this work was provided by American Recovery and Reinvestment Act through the US Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics Department of Science to Argonne National Laboratory, NSC99-2911-I-216-001. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054513 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897NW UT WOS:000300659000008 ER PT J AU Hayes, AC Trellue, HR Nieto, MM Wilson, WB AF Hayes, A. C. Trellue, H. R. Nieto, Michael Martin Wilson, W. B. TI Antineutrino monitoring of burning mixed oxide plutonium fuels SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article AB Background: Antineutrino monitoring of reactors is an enhanced nuclear safeguard that is being explored by several international groups. A key question is whether such a scheme could be used to verify the destruction of plutonium loaded in a reactor as mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. Purpose: To explore the effectiveness of antineutrino monitoring for the purposes of nuclear accountability and safeguarding of MOX plutonium, we examine the magnitude and temporal variation in the antineutrino signals expected for different loadings of MOX fuels. Methods: Reactor burn simulations are carried out for four different MOX fuel loadings and the antineutrino signals as a function of fuel burnup are computed and compared. Results: The antineutrino signals from reactor-grade and weapons-grade MOX are shown to be distinct from those from burning low enriched uranium, and this signal difference increases as the MOX plutonium fraction of the reactor core increases. Conclusion: Antineutrino monitoring could be used to verify the destruction of plutonium in reactors, although verifying the grade of the plutonium being burned is found to be more challenging. C1 [Hayes, A. C.; Trellue, H. R.; Nieto, Michael Martin; Wilson, W. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hayes, AC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration; DOE Office of Science FX This work was funded in part by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research Development Program and in part by the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration's NA-22 Program and the DOE Office of Science. NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024617 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024617 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 897OW UT WOS:000300662900002 ER PT J AU Mahn, KBM Nakajima, Y Aguilar-Arevalo, AA Alcaraz-Aunion, JL Anderson, CE Bazarko, AO Brice, SJ Brown, BC Bugel, L Cao, J Catala-Perez, J Cheng, G Coney, L Conrad, JM Cox, DC Curioni, A Dharmapalan, R Djurcic, Z Dore, U Finley, DA Fleming, BT Ford, R Franke, AJ Garcia, FG Garvey, GT Giganti, C Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Grange, J Green, C Green, JA Guzowski, P Hanson, A Hart, TL Hawker, E Hayato, Y Hiraide, K Huelsnitz, W Imlay, R Johnson, RA Jones, BJP Jover-Manas, G Karagiorgi, G Kasper, P Katori, T Kobayashi, YK Kobilarcik, T Kourbanis, I Koutsoliotas, S Kubo, H Kurimoto, Y Laird, EM Linden, SK Link, JM Liu, Y Liu, Y Louis, WC Loverre, PF Ludovici, L Mariani, C Marsh, W Masuike, S Matsuoka, K Mauger, C McGary, VT McGregor, G Metcalf, W Meyers, PD Mills, F Mills, GB Mitsuka, G Miyachi, Y Mizugashira, S Monroe, J Moore, CD Mousseau, J Nakaya, T Napora, R Nelson, RH Nienaber, P Nowak, JA Orme, D Osmanov, B Otani, M Ouedraogo, S Patterson, RB Pavlovic, Z Perevalov, D Polly, CC Prebys, E Raaf, JL Ray, H Roe, BP Russell, AD Sanchez, F Sandberg, V Schirato, R Schmitz, D Shaevitz, MH Shibata, TA Shoemaker, FC Smith, D Soderberg, M Sorel, M Spentzouris, P Spitz, J Stancu, I Stefanski, RJ Sung, M Takei, H Tanaka, HA Tanaka, HK Tanaka, M Tayloe, R Taylor, IJ Tesarek, RJ Tzanov, M Uchida, Y Van de Water, R Walding, JJ Wascko, MO White, DH White, HB Wilking, MJ Yokoyama, M Yang, HJ Zeller, GP Zimmerman, ED AF Mahn, K. B. M. Nakajima, Y. Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A. Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L. Anderson, C. E. Bazarko, A. O. Brice, S. J. Brown, B. C. Bugel, L. Cao, J. Catala-Perez, J. Cheng, G. Coney, L. Conrad, J. M. Cox, D. C. Curioni, A. Dharmapalan, R. Djurcic, Z. Dore, U. Finley, D. A. Fleming, B. T. Ford, R. Franke, A. J. Garcia, F. G. Garvey, G. T. Giganti, C. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Grange, J. Green, C. Green, J. A. Guzowski, P. Hanson, A. Hart, T. L. Hawker, E. Hayato, Y. Hiraide, K. Huelsnitz, W. Imlay, R. Johnson, R. A. Jones, B. J. P. Jover-Manas, G. Karagiorgi, G. Kasper, P. Katori, T. Kobayashi, Y. K. Kobilarcik, T. Kourbanis, I. Koutsoliotas, S. Kubo, H. Kurimoto, Y. Laird, E. M. Linden, S. K. Link, J. M. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Louis, W. C. Loverre, P. F. Ludovici, L. Mariani, C. Marsh, W. Masuike, S. Matsuoka, K. Mauger, C. McGary, V. T. McGregor, G. Metcalf, W. Meyers, P. D. Mills, F. Mills, G. B. Mitsuka, G. Miyachi, Y. Mizugashira, S. Monroe, J. Moore, C. D. Mousseau, J. Nakaya, T. Napora, R. Nelson, R. H. Nienaber, P. Nowak, J. A. Orme, D. Osmanov, B. Otani, M. Ouedraogo, S. Patterson, R. B. Pavlovic, Z. Perevalov, D. Polly, C. C. Prebys, E. Raaf, J. L. Ray, H. Roe, B. P. Russell, A. D. Sanchez, F. Sandberg, V. Schirato, R. Schmitz, D. Shaevitz, M. H. Shibata, T-A Shoemaker, F. C. Smith, D. Soderberg, M. Sorel, M. Spentzouris, P. Spitz, J. Stancu, I. Stefanski, R. J. Sung, M. Takei, H. Tanaka, H. A. Tanaka, H-K Tanaka, M. Tayloe, R. Taylor, I. J. Tesarek, R. J. Tzanov, M. Uchida, Y. Van de Water, R. Walding, J. J. Wascko, M. O. White, D. H. White, H. B. Wilking, M. J. Yokoyama, M. Yang, H. J. Zeller, G. P. Zimmerman, E. D. CA MiniBooNE Collaboration SciBooNE Collaboration TI Dual baseline search for muon neutrino disappearance at 0.5 eV(2) < Delta m(2) < 40 eV(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; GEV/C; PROTONS; OSCILLATIONS; SIMULATION; BERYLLIUM; DETECTOR; NUCLEI AB The SciBooNE and MiniBooNE collaborations report the results of a nu(mu) disappearance search in the Delta m(2) region of 0.5-40 eV(2). The neutrino rate as measured by the SciBooNE tracking detectors is used to constrain the rate at the MiniBooNE Cherenkov detector in the first joint analysis of data from both collaborations. Two separate analyses of the combined data samples set 90% confidence level (CL) limits on nu(mu) disappearance in the 0.5-40 eV(2) Delta m(2) region, with an improvement over previous experimental constraints between 10 and 30 eV(2). C1 [Dharmapalan, R.; Liu, Y.; Perevalov, D.; Stancu, I.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Djurcic, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L.; Jover-Manas, G.; Sanchez, F.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Koutsoliotas, S.] Bucknell Univ, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA. [Johnson, R. A.; Raaf, J. L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Hart, T. L.; Nelson, R. H.; Tzanov, M.; Wilking, M. J.; Zimmerman, E. D.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Mahn, K. B. M.; Cheng, G.; Coney, L.; Franke, A. J.; Karagiorgi, G.; Mariani, C.; Monroe, J.; Schmitz, D.; Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Smith, D.] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA. [Brice, S. J.; Brown, B. C.; Finley, D. A.; Ford, R.; Garcia, F. G.; Kasper, P.; Kobilarcik, T.; Kourbanis, I.; Marsh, W.; Mills, F.; Moore, C. D.; Polly, C. C.; Prebys, E.; Russell, A. D.; Spentzouris, P.; Stefanski, R. J.; Tesarek, R. J.; White, H. B.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Grange, J.; Mousseau, J.; Osmanov, B.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Tanaka, M.] High Energy Accelerator Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Guzowski, P.; Taylor, I. J.; Uchida, Y.; Walding, J. J.; Wascko, M. O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Cox, D. C.; Green, C.; Hanson, A.; Katori, T.; Tayloe, R.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Hayato, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Mitsuka, G.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Nakajima, Y.; Hiraide, K.; Kubo, H.; Kurimoto, Y.; Matsuoka, K.; Nakaya, T.; Orme, D.; Otani, M.; Yokoyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Garvey, G. T.; Green, C.; Green, J. A.; Hawker, E.; Huelsnitz, W.; Louis, W. C.; Mauger, C.; McGregor, G.; Mills, G. B.; Pavlovic, Z.; Ray, H.; Sandberg, V.; Schirato, R.; Van de Water, R.; White, D. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Imlay, R.; Metcalf, W.; Nowak, J. A.; Ouedraogo, S.; Sung, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Bugel, L.; Conrad, J. M.; Jones, B. J. P.; Katori, T.; McGary, V. T.; Tanaka, H-K] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cao, J.; Liu, Y.; Roe, B. P.; Yang, H. J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bazarko, A. O.; Laird, E. M.; Meyers, P. D.; Patterson, R. B.; Shoemaker, F. C.; Tanaka, H. A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Napora, R.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Dore, U.; Giganti, C.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Univ Roma Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Dore, U.; Giganti, C.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Nienaber, P.] St Marys Univ Minnesota, Winona, MN 55987 USA. [Kobayashi, Y. K.; Masuike, S.; Miyachi, Y.; Mizugashira, S.; Shibata, T-A; Takei, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Sorel, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Sorel, M.] CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Link, J. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Anderson, C. E.; Curioni, A.; Fleming, B. T.; Linden, S. K.; Soderberg, M.; Spitz, J.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Mahn, KBM (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Hiraide, Katsuki/A-4479-2011; Sanchez, Federico/F-5809-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319; Wascko, Morgan/0000-0002-8348-4447; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Sanchez, Federico/0000-0003-0320-3623; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Van de Water, Richard/0000-0002-1573-327X; Schirato, Richard/0000-0002-4216-0235 FU MEXT, Japan; JSPS (Japan); INFN (Italy); Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain; CSIC (Spain); STFC (U.K.); DOE, U.S.A; NSF (U.S.A) FX We acknowledge the support of Fermilab. We acknowledge the support of grants and contracts from MEXT and JSPS (Japan), the INFN (Italy), the Ministry of Science and Innovation and CSIC (Spain), the STFC (U.K.), and the DOE and NSF (U.S.A). We also acknowledge the use of CONDOR software for the analysis of the data. NR 34 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032007 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 897PB UT WOS:000300663800001 ER PT J AU Wang, XP Ocola, LE Divan, RS Sumant, AV AF Wang, Xinpeng Ocola, Leonidas E. Divan, Ralu S. Sumant, Anirudha V. TI Nanopatterning of ultrananocrystalline diamond nanowires SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND; FILMS; FABRICATION AB We report the fabrication of horizontally aligned ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) nanowires (NWs) via two different approaches. First, with the top-down approach by using electron beam lithography (EBL) and reactive ion etching (RIE) with a photo resist layer as an etch mask. Using this approach, we demonstrate fabrication of 50 mu m long UNCD NWs with widths as narrow as 40 nm. We further present an alternative approach to grow UNCD NWs at pre-defined positions through a selective seeding process. No RIE was needed either to etch the NWs or to remove the mask. In this case, we achieved UNCD NWs with lengths of 50 mu m and smallest width of 90 nm respectively. Characterization of these nanowires by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) shows that the UNCD NWs are well defined and fully released, with no indication of residual stress. Characterization using visible and ultraviolet (UV) Raman spectroscopy indicates that in both fabrication approaches, UNCD NWs maintain their intrinsic diamond structure. C1 [Wang, Xinpeng] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Wang, Xinpeng] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nanomat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Wang, Xinpeng; Ocola, Leonidas E.; Divan, Ralu S.; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, XP (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. EM sumant@anl.gov RI Wang, Xinpeng/N-3876-2013; OI Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064 FU NSF-EPSCoR/IFN [OIA-0701525]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Dr David Gotzdola for discussions on Raman analysis and Dr Daniel Rosemann for e-beam evaporation. XW acknowledges the financial support by NSF-EPSCoR/IFN fellowship OIA-0701525. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 31 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 7 AR 075301 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/7/075301 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 888MF UT WOS:000300007000008 PM 22261094 ER PT J AU Williams, PT AF Williams, Paul T. TI Attenuating Effect of Vigorous Physical Activity on the Risk for Inherited Obesity: A Study of 47,691 Runners SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BODY-MASS INDEX; WEIGHT-GAIN; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; FTO GENE; EXERCISE; ADIPOSITY; ASSOCIATION; FAT; CHILDREN AB Objective: Physical activity has been shown to attenuate the effect of the FTO polymorphism on body weight, and the heritability of body weight in twin and in family studies. The dose-response relationship between activity and the risk for inherited obesity is not well known, particularly for higher doses of vigorous exercise. Such information is needed to best prescribe an exercise dose for obesity prevention in those at risk due to their family history. Design: We therefore analyzed self-reported usual running distance, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and mother's and father's adiposity (1 = lean, 2 = normal, 3 = overweight, and 4 = very overweight) from survey data collected on 33,480 male and 14,211 female runners. Age-, education-, and alcohol-adjusted regression analyses were used to estimate the contribution of parental adiposities to the BMI and waist circumferences in runners who ran an average of <3, 3-6, 6-9, >= 9 km/day. Results: BMI and waist circumferences of runners who ran <3 km/day were significantly related to their parents adiposity (P<10(-15) and P<10(-11), respectively). These relationships (i.e., kg/m(2) or cm per increment in parental adiposity) diminished significantly with increasing running distance for both BMI (inheritancexexercise interaction, males: P<10(-10); females: P<10 25) and waist circumference (inheritancexexercise interaction, males: P<10(-9); females: P = 0.004). Compared to <3 km/day, the parental contribution to runners who averaged >= 9 km/day was diminished by 48% for male BMI, 58% for female BMI, 55% for male waist circumference, and 58% for female waist circumference. These results could not be attributed to self-selection. Conclusions: Exceeding the minimum exercise dose currently recommended for general health benefits (energy equivalent to running 2-3 km/day) may substantially diminish the risk for inherited obesity. The results are consistent with other research suggesting the physical activity dose required to prevent unhealthy weight gain is greater than that recommended for other health benefits. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717]; Institute of Aging [AG032004] FX This research was supported by grant HL094717 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and AG032004 from the Institute of Aging. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 44 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e31436 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0031436 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 927NZ UT WOS:000302916100023 PM 22384023 ER PT J AU Bytautas, L Matsunaga, N Scuseria, GE Ruedenbereg, K AF Bytautas, Laimutis Matsunaga, Nikita Scuseria, Gustavo E. Ruedenbereg, Klaus TI Accurate Potential Energy Curve for B-2. Ab Initio Elucidation of the Experimentally Elusive Ground State Rotation-Vibration Spectrum SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC WAVEFUNCTIONS; BASIS-SET CONVERGENCE; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION CALCULATIONS; MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SYSTEMATIC SEQUENCES; DIATOMIC-MOLECULES; NATURAL ORBITALS; EXCITED-STATES AB The electron-deficient diatomic boron molecule has long puzzled scientists. As yet, the complete set of bound vibrational energy levels is far from being known, experimentally as well as theoretically. In the present ab initio study, all rotational-vibrational levels of the X (3)Sigma(-)(g) ground state are determined up to the dissociation limit with near-spectroscopic accuracy (<10 cm(-1)). Two complete sets of bound vibrational levels for the B-11(2) and B-11-B-10 isotopomers, containing 38 and 37 levels, respectively, are reported. The results are based on a highly accurate potential energy curve, which also includes relativistic effects. The calculated set of all vibrational levels of the B-11(2) isotopomer is compared with the few results derived from experiment [Bredohl, H.; Dubois, I.; Nzohabonayo, P. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1982, 93, 281; Bredohl, H.; Dubois, I.; Melen, F. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1987, 121, 128]. Theory agrees with experiment within 4.5 cm(-1) on average for the four vibrational level spacings that are so far known empirically. In addition, the present theoretical analysis suggests, however, that the transitions from higher electronic states to the ground state vibrational levels nu = 12-15 deserve to be reanalyzed. Whereas previous experimental investigators considered them to originate from the nu' = 0 vibrational level of the upper state (2)(3)Sigma(-)(u), the present results make it likely that these transitions originate from a different upper state, namely the nu' = 16 or the nu' = 17 vibrational level of the (1)(3)Sigma(-)(u) state. The ground state dissociation energy D-0 is predicted to be 23164 cm(-1). C1 [Bytautas, Laimutis; Scuseria, Gustavo E.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Matsunaga, Nikita] Long Isl Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. [Scuseria, Gustavo E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Scuseria, Gustavo E.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Ruedenbereg, Klaus] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ruedenbereg, Klaus] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Bytautas, L (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Chem, POB 1892, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM Laimutis.Bytautas@rice.edu RI Scuseria, Gustavo/F-6508-2011; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017 FU Welch Foundation [C-0036]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University through the Ames Laboratory FX We thank Professor Robert Le Roy for an extended, instructive, and most helpful exchange notably regarding the rotational spectrum, in particular for kindly providing the authors with the results of the rotational perturbation calculation he obtained using his program LEVEL.111 feedback provided the motivation for the quality analysis presented in Table 4. We are grateful to both reviewers for valuable comments and suggestions. We furthermore thank Professor Robert Curl, Professor Fritz Grein, and Mr. Carlos A. Jimenez-Hoyos for useful discussions and valuable suggestions. This work was supported by The Welch Foundation (C-0036). The work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University through the Ames Laboratory. NR 113 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 1717 EP 1729 DI 10.1021/jp210473e PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 903XN UT WOS:000301156100005 PM 22175225 ER PT J AU Shkrob, IA Marin, TW AF Shkrob, Ilya A. Marin, Timothy W. TI Electron Localization and Radiation Chemistry of Amides SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HYDRATED ELECTRON; SPIN-RESONANCE; SOLVATED ELECTRONS; ACETONITRILE CLUSTERS; LIQUID ACETONITRILE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; RADICAL CATIONS; SOLVENT ANIONS AB Alkylamides (such as N,N'dimethylformamide, N,N'-diethylformamide, and N,N'-dimethylacetamide) are aprotic solvents that are widely used in organic synthesis. These polar molecules have no electron affinity, and it is believed that irradiated liquid and solid amides stabilize excess electrons as cavity-type species analogous to hydrated and ammoniated electrons. In this study, we use isotope substitution and EPR spectroscopy to demonstrate that, in frozen amides, the suspected "cavity electron" is, in fact, a solvent-stabilized monomer anion. Our observations call into question other attributions of such features in the literature, both in low temperature solids and room temperature liquids. We also provide a general scheme describing amide radiolysis, as the related amides are used as metal ion extracting agents in nuclear separations. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shkrob@anl.gov FU US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; DOE SISGR FX I.A.S. thanks R. Lowers, D. Quigley, S. Chemerisov, and J. Muntean for technical support. The work at Argonne was supported by the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357. Programmatic support via a DOE SISGR grant "An Integrated Basic Research Program for Advanced Nuclear Energy Separations Systems Based on Ionic Liquids" is gratefully acknowledged. NR 69 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 1746 EP 1757 DI 10.1021/jp2115687 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 903XN UT WOS:000301156100007 PM 22268635 ER PT J AU Clark, JK Paddison, SJ Eikerling, M Dupuis, M Zawodzinski, TA AF Clark, Jeffrey K., II Paddison, Stephen J. Eikerling, Michael Dupuis, Michel Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr. TI A Comparative Ab Initio Study of the Primary Hydration and Proton Dissociation of Various Imide and Sulfonic Acid Ionomers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; VALENCE-BOND MODEL; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EXCESS PROTON; ELEMENTARY REACTIONS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; AQUEOUS SYSTEMS; PENDANT CHAIN AB We compare the role of neighboring group substitutions on proton dissociation of hydrated acidic moieties suitable for proton exchange membranes through electronic structure calculations. Three pairs of ionomers containing similar electron withdrawing groups within the pair were chosen for the study: two fully fluorinated sulfonyl imides (CF3SO2NHSO2CF3 and CF3CF2SO2NHSO2CF3), two partially fluorinated sulfonyl imides (CH3SO2NHSO2CF3 and C6H5SO2NHSO2CF2CF3), and two aromatic sulfonic acid based materials (CH3C6H4SO3H and CH3OC6H3OCH3C6H4SO3H). Fully optimized counterpoise (CP) corrected geometries were obtained for each ionomer fragment with the inclusion of water molecules at the B3LYP/6-311G** level of density functional theory. Spontaneous proton dissociation was observed upon addition of three water molecules in each system, and the transition to a solvent-separated ion pair occurred when four water molecules were introduced. No considerable quantitative or qualitative differences in proton dissociation, hydrogen bond networks formed, or water binding energies were found between systems containing similar electron withdrawing groups. Each of the sulfonyl imide ionomers exhibited qualitatively similar results regarding proton dissociation and separation. The fully fluorinated sulfonyl imides, however, showed a greater propensity to exist in dissociated and ion-pair separated states at low degrees of hydration than the partially fluorinated sulfonyl imides. This effect is due to the additional electron withdrawing groups providing charge stabilization as the dissociated proton migrates away from the imide anion. C1 [Clark, Jeffrey K., II; Paddison, Stephen J.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eikerling, Michael] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Dupuis, Michel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Paddison, SJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM spaddison@utk.edu RI Paddison, Stephen/B-2935-2014 FU National Science Foundation [DGE0801470] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DGE0801470, "Sustainable Technology through Advanced Interdisciplinary Research" (STAIR), awarded to the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. NR 85 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 1801 EP 1813 DI 10.1021/jp209822k PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 903XN UT WOS:000301156100013 PM 22276670 ER PT J AU Shkrob, IA Marin, TW Bell, JR Luo, HM Dai, S Hatcher, JL Rimmer, RD Wishart, JF AF Shkrob, Ilya A. Marin, Timothy W. Bell, Jason R. Luo, Huimin Dai, Sheng Hatcher, Jasmine L. Rimmer, R. Dale Wishart, James F. TI Radiation-Induced Fragmentation of Diamide Extraction Agents in Ionic Liquid Diluents SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID INDUCED REDOX REACTIONS; F-ELEMENT CATIONS; CROWN-ETHERS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; MINOR ACTINIDES; IMIDAZOLIUM CATIONS; ELECTRON SOLVATION; CONSTITUENT IONS; PUREX RAFFINATE; DIAMEX PROCESS AB N,N,N',N'-Tetraalkyldiglycolamides are extracting agents that are used for liquid-liquid extraction of trivalent metal ions in wet processing of spent nuclear fuel. This application places such agents in contact with the decaying radionuclides, causing radiolysis of the agent in the organic diluent. Recent research seeks to replace common molecular diluents (such as n-dodecane) with hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs), which have superior solvation properties. In alkane diluents, rapid radiolytic deterioration of diglycolamide agents can be inhibited by addition of an aromatic cosolvent that scavenges highly reactive alkane radical cations before these oxidize the extracting agent. Do aromatic ILs exhibit a similar radioprotective effect? To answer this question, we used electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the fragmentation pathways in radiolysis of neat diglycolamides, their model compounds, and their solutions in the ILs. Our study indicates that aromatic ILs do not protect these types of solutes from extensive radiolytic damage. Previous research indicated a similar lack of protection for crown ethers, whereas the ILs readily protected di- and trialkyl phosphates (another large class of metal-extracting,agents). Our analysis of these unanticipated failures suggests that new types of organic anions are required in order to formulate ILs capable of radioprotection for these classes of solutes. This study is a cautionary tale of the fallacy of analogical thinking when applied to an entirely new and insufficiently understood class of chemical materials. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. [Bell, Jason R.; Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hatcher, Jasmine L.; Rimmer, R. Dale; Wishart, James F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shkrob@anl.gov RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bio-sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-0096OR22725, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE SISGR FX The work at Argonne, Oak Ridge, and Brookhaven (including use of the LEAF Facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research) was supported by the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bio-sciences under Contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-0096OR22725, and DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. Programmatic support via a DOE SISGR grant "An Integrated Basic Research Program for Advanced Nuclear Energy Separations Systems Based on Ionic Liquids" is gratefully acknowledged. NR 75 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 2234 EP 2243 DI 10.1021/jp2117483 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 903XO UT WOS:000301156300023 PM 22296406 ER PT J AU Cheng, MH Callahan, KM Margarella, AM Tobias, DJ Hemminger, JC Bluhm, H Krisch, MJ AF Cheng, Ming Hsin Callahan, Karen M. Margarella, Alexandria M. Tobias, Douglas J. Hemminger, John C. Bluhm, Hendrik Krisch, Maria J. TI Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies of Liquid/Vapor Interfaces of Aqueous NaCl, RbCl, and RbBr Solutions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE MESH EWALD; VAPOR INTERFACE; BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; SALT-SOLUTIONS; WATER-SURFACE; ION; CHEMISTRY; HYDRATION; SOLVATION; CHLORINE AB Ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS) was used to explore ion behavior at liquid/vapor interfaces of aqueous NaCl, RbCl, and RbBr solutions. Interfacial depth profiles of ions were obtained from XPS spectra at a series of photoelectron kinetic energies. Depth profiles of the ratio of anion to cation show little difference among the solutions. Previously, these depth profiles were determined from the ratio of anion to cation signal-peak areas. However, using molecular dynamics simulations (MD), the individual anion and cation depth profiles are both observed to differ as a function of solution, but the differences are masked when only the anion-to-cation ratios are considered. Using the Cl-/O-water ratio determined from the XPS measurements, surface-enhanced concentrations of Cl- are observed in the NaCl solution, but not in the RbCl solution, in agreement with predictions from MD simulations. We also report studies of aqueous solutions of RbBr. In contrast to an aqueous RbCI solution, our combination of AP-XPS experiments and MD simulations suggests that anion/cation ratios are enhanced at the surface for this system due to the separation of bromide and rubidium in the double layer near the surface, while the interfacial concentration of bromide does not differ considerably from the bulk. C1 [Cheng, Ming Hsin; Callahan, Karen M.; Margarella, Alexandria M.; Tobias, Douglas J.; Hemminger, John C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cheng, Ming Hsin; Callahan, Karen M.; Margarella, Alexandria M.; Tobias, Douglas J.; Hemminger, John C.] Univ Calif Irvine, AirUCI, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krisch, Maria J.] Trinity Coll, Dept Chem, Hartford, CT 06106 USA. RP Tobias, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM dtobias@uci.edu; jchemmin@uci.edu RI Tobias, Douglas/B-6799-2015 FU AirUCI Environmental Molecular Sciences Institute from National Science Foundation [CHE 0431312]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UCI Physical Sciences Computing Support Group; UCI Medium Performance Computing cluster FX This work is supported by the AirUCI Environmental Molecular Sciences Institute under Grant CHE 0431312 from National Science Foundation. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The MD simulations were carried out on the AirUCI cluster, supported by the UCI Physical Sciences Computing Support Group, and the UCI Medium Performance Computing cluster, administered by Joseph Farran. NR 56 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 4545 EP 4555 DI 10.1021/jp205500h PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 903XQ UT WOS:000301156500025 ER PT J AU Vujacic, A Vasic, V Dramicanin, M Sovilj, SP Bibic, N Hranisavljevic, J Wiederrecht, GP AF Vujacic, Ana Vasic, Vesna Dramicanin, Miroslav Sovilj, Sofija P. Bibic, Natasa Hranisavljevic, Jasmina Wiederrecht, Gary P. TI Kinetics of J-Aggregate Formation on the Surface of Au Nanoparticle Colloids SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SILVER NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; THIACYANINE DYES; CYANINE DYE; ADSORPTION; PARTICLES; MOLECULES AB The kinetics of J-aggregate assembly on the surface of noble metal nanoparticle colloids are described, providing new mechanistic insight into the interaction of the dye molecules with the surface of metal nanoparticles. We specifically studied the J-aggregation of a thiacyanine dye (TC, 3,3'-disulfopropyl-5,5'-dichlorothiacyanine sodium salt) on the surface of gold nanopartide colloids. The hybrid J-aggregate Au colloidal dispersions were characterized by UV vis spectrophotometry, fluorescence measurements, zeta potential measurements, and TEM analysis. Kinetic measurements were carried out using a stopped-flow method, indicating that the J-aggregate formation on the surface occurs via a two-step process. The first step includes adsorption of the initial dye layer, followed by an order of magnitude slower growth of consecutive layers. Activation parameters determined from the fluorescence measurements yielded further details about the nature of the interaction. C1 [Hranisavljevic, Jasmina; Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vujacic, Ana; Vasic, Vesna; Dramicanin, Miroslav; Bibic, Natasa] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11158, Serbia. [Sovilj, Sofija P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Chem, Belgrade 11158, Serbia. RP Hranisavljevic, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jasmina@anl.gov RI Dramicanin, Miroslav/C-8671-2011 OI Dramicanin, Miroslav/0000-0003-4750-5359 FU Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia [172023]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. S. Milonjic for performing zeta-potential measurements. A.V. and V. V. would like to thank to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia (Project No. 172023) for their financial support. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 4655 EP 4661 DI 10.1021/jp210549u PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 903XQ UT WOS:000301156500037 ER PT J AU Kundu, S Vidal, AB Yang, F Ramirez, PJ Senanayake, SD Stacchiola, D Evans, J Liu, P Rodriguez, JA AF Kundu, Shankhamala Vidal, Alba B. Yang, Fan Ramirez, Pedro J. Senanayake, Sanjaya D. Stacchiola, Dario Evans, Jaime Liu, Ping Rodriguez, Jose A. TI Special Chemical Properties of RuOx Nanowires in RuOx/TiO2(110): Dissociation of Water and Hydrogen Production SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MIXED-METAL OXIDE; WAVE BASIS-SET; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; NANOMETER LEVEL; TIO2 110; TIO2(110); NANOPARTICLES AB Recently, there has been a strong interest in understanding the role of mixed-metal oxides in catalysts used for the production of hydrogen through the splitting of water. Here, we investigate the structural and chemical properties of RuOx/TiO2(110) surfaces employing scanning tunneling microscopy, photoemission, and density functional calculations. Ruthenium oxide forms unique wirelike structures on top of TiO2(110) which are very reactive toward water dissociation, being able to cleave O-H bonds at a temperature as low as 200 K The calculated barrier for the dissociation of water on RuO2 nanowires is <0.05 eV. The presence of easily formable O vacancies in the ruthenium oxide nanowires facilitates the dissociation of water. Furthermore, RuOx/TiO2 (110) surfaces are able to catalyze the production of hydrogen through the water-gas shift reaction (H2O + CO -> H-2 + CO2), exhibiting an activity that compares well with the activity found for extended surfaces of copper typically used as benchmarks for studying this reaction. C1 [Kundu, Shankhamala; Vidal, Alba B.; Yang, Fan; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Stacchiola, Dario; Liu, Ping; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Vidal, Alba B.] Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Ctr Quim, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela. [Ramirez, Pedro J.; Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Kundu, Shankhamala/C-4875-2012; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; YANG, FAN/J-2706-2012 OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; YANG, FAN/0000-0002-1406-9717 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10086]; INTEVEP; IDB FX The work at BNL was financed by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science (DE-AC02-98CH10086). DFT calculations were performed using the computing facilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, BNL. J.E. thanks INTEVEP and IDB for research grants that made possible part of this work at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. A.B.V. is on a leave of absence from the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Investigations (IVIC). NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 4767 EP 4773 DI 10.1021/jp2117054 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 903XQ UT WOS:000301156500051 ER PT J AU Zheng, HH Yang, RZ Liu, G Song, XY Battaglia, VS AF Zheng, Honghe Yang, Ruizhi Liu, Gao Song, Xiangyun Battaglia, Vincent S. TI Cooperation between Active Material, Polymeric Binder and Conductive Carbon Additive in Lithium Ion Battery Cathode SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE; PARTICLES; ELECTRODE; LINI0.8CO0.15AL0.05O2; OPTIMIZATION; TRANSITION; CELLS AB A lithium ion battery electrode is a composite of active material, polymeric binder, and conductive carbon additive(s). Cooperation among the different components plays a subtle and important role in determining the physical and electrochemical properties of the electrode. In this study, the physical and electrochemical properties of a Li-Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode were investigated as a function of the electrode compositions. The electrode conductivity, porosity, specific capacity, first Coulombic efficiency, and rate capability were found significantly affected by the polyvinylidene difluoride (NDF)-to-acetylene black (AB) ratio and the total inactive material amount. The electronic conductivity of the laminate does not so much decide the rate performance of the electrode as it is generally believed. The rate capability of the electrode is enhanced by an increase in the total inactive material content at a PVDF/AB ratio of 5:4, whereas it is deteriorated by increasing the total inactive material content at PVDF/AB ratios of 5:1 and 5:2. At a PVDF/AB ratio of 5:3, the rate performance is not considerably affected by the inactive material content. The result is explained by the competition between the ion-blocking effect of PVDF binder and the electronic conducting effect of the AB additive. A long-term cycling experiment shows the mechanical integrity of the laminate is important for the durability of the composite electrode. C1 [Zheng, Honghe; Yang, Ruizhi] Soochow Univ, Sch Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Honghe; Liu, Gao; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vincent S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zheng, HH (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Sch Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM hhzheng66@yahoo.com.cn FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21073129] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy and the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 21073129) NR 23 TC 62 Z9 67 U1 15 U2 168 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 4875 EP 4882 DI 10.1021/jp208428w PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 903XQ UT WOS:000301156500066 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Quintana, AA Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B AlfaroMolina, R Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergmann, C Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bianchi, N Bianchi, L Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bock, N Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bortolin, C Bose, S Bossu, F Botje, M Bottger, S Boyer, B Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, W Carena, F Carlin, N Carminati, F Montoya, CAC Diaz, AC Caselle, M Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Coffin, JP Colamaria, F Colella, D Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Constantin, P Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, K Dash, S Dash, A De, S Moregula, AD de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Sanchez, ED Deloff, A Demanov, V De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A D'Erasmo, G de Rooij, R Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Giglio, C Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Dominguez, I Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, MRD Majumdar, AKD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Erdal, HA Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Eyyubova, G Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fearick, R Fedunov, A Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feofilov, G Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Ferretti, R Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Fini, R Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Fragkiadakis, M Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, A Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Geuna, C Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Gianotti, P Girard, MR Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Gomez, R Gonzalez-Trueba, LH Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Goswami, A Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Grajcarek, R Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, S Grigoryan, A Grinyov, B Grion, N Gros, P Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Gutierrez, CG Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K 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Wan, R. Wang, Y. Wang, D. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Watanabe, K. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilk, A. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris Yang, H. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I. -K. Yoon, J. Yu, W. Yuan, X. Yushmanov, I. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zgura, I. Zhalov, M. Zhang, X. Zhou, F. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI J/psi Polarization in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY QUARKONIUM; QCD CORRECTIONS; S=1.8 TEV; PROMPT AB The ALICE Collaboration has studied J/psi production in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV at the LHC through its muon pair decay. The polar and azimuthal angle distributions of the decay muons were measured, and results on the J/psi polarization parameters lambda(theta) and lambda(phi) were obtained. The study was performed in the kinematic region 2: 5 < y < 4, 2 < p(t) < 8 GeV/c, in the helicity and Collins-Soper reference frames. In both frames, the polarization parameters are compatible with zero, within uncertainties. C1 [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Canoa Roman, V.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Alkin, A.; Bugaiev, K.; Grinyov, B.; Ivanytskyi, O.; Martynov, Y.; Zinovjev, G.; Zynovyev, M.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. 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[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; De Oliveira Filho, E. Pereira; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Martashvili, I.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Lakomov, I.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Kakoyan, V.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kim, B.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Bortolin, C.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Carlin Filho, Nelson/C-2187-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014 OI Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; FU Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS [IN2P3]; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); The Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration thanks all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation, and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Program; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire,'' "Region Alsace,'' "Region Auvergne,'' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC, and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), The Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (V. R.) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 35 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 1 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 082001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.082001 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600014 PM 22463524 ER PT J AU Antoniadis, I Arvanitaki, A Dimopoulos, S Giveon, A AF Antoniadis, Ignatios Arvanitaki, Asimina Dimopoulos, Savas Giveon, Amit TI Phenomenology of TeV Little String Theory from Holography SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MATRIX DESCRIPTION; COMPACTIFICATION; DIMENSIONS; HIERARCHY; SUPERSTRINGS; MILLIMETER; T-5 AB We study the graviton phenomenology of TeV little string theory by exploiting its holographic gravity dual five-dimensional theory. This dual corresponds to a linear dilaton background with a large bulk that constrains the standard model fields on the boundary of space. The linear dilaton geometry produces a unique Kaluza-Klein graviton spectrum that exhibits a similar to TeV mass gap followed by a near continuum of narrow resonances that are separated from each other by only similar to 30 GeV. Resonant production of these particles at the LHC is the signature of this framework that distinguishes it from large extra dimensions, where the Kaluza-Klein states are almost a continuum with no mass gap, and warped models, where the states are separated by a TeV. C1 [Antoniadis, Ignatios] CERN, Dept Phys, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Arvanitaki, Asimina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arvanitaki, Asimina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dimopoulos, Savas] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Giveon, Amit] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Antoniadis, I (reprint author), CERN, Dept Phys, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. FU European Commission under ERC [226371, 228169, PITN-GA-2009-237920]; NSF [PHY-0756174]; CNRS PICS [3747, 4172]; BSF; ISF [1665/10]; DIP [H.52] FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Gia Dvali, Sergei Dubovsky, Tony Gherghetta, Giovanni Villadoro, and Tomer Volansky for extremely useful discussions. This work was supported by the European Commission under ERC Advanced Grants No. 226371 and No. 228169, Contract No. PITN-GA-2009-237920, NSF Grant No. PHY-0756174, and CNRS PICS No. 3747 and No. 4172. The work of A. G. was supported in part by BSF, ISF (Grant No. 1665/10), and DIP Grant No. H.52. A. G is grateful to the Theory Unit at CERN, where this work was initiated, for its very warm hospitality. NR 23 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081602 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600009 PM 22463515 ER PT J AU Barger, V Chiang, CW Keung, WY Marfatia, D AF Barger, Vernon Chiang, Cheng-Wei Keung, Wai-Yee Marfatia, Danny TI Constraint on Parity-Violating Muonic Forces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEARCH AB Using the nonobservance of missing mass events in the leptonic kaon decay K -> mu X, we place a strong constraint on exotic parity-violating gauge interactions of the right-handed muon. By way of illustration, we apply it to an explanation of the proton size anomaly that invokes such a new force; scenarios in which the gauge boson decays invisibly or is long lived are constrained. C1 [Barger, Vernon; Chiang, Cheng-Wei; Marfatia, Danny] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Chiang, Cheng-Wei] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Chungli 32001, Taiwan. [Chiang, Cheng-Wei] Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Math & Theoret Phys, Chungli 32001, Taiwan. [Chiang, Cheng-Wei] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Chiang, Cheng-Wei] Natl Ctr Theoret Sci, Div Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Keung, Wai-Yee] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Keung, Wai-Yee] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Marfatia, Danny] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Barger, V (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. OI Keung, Wai-Yee/0000-0001-6761-9594; Chiang, Cheng-Wei/0000-0003-1716-0169 FU DOE [DE-FG02-84ER40173, DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-04ER41308]; NSF [PHY-0544278]; NSC [100-2628-M-008-003-MY4]; NCTS; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation FX We thank B. Batell, D. McKeen, and M. Pospelov for correspondence and W. Marciano for discussions. W. Y. K. thanks BNL for its hospitality during his visit. D. M. thanks the University of Hawaii for its hospitality during the completion of this work. This research was supported by DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-84ER40173, No. DE-FG02-95ER40896, and No. DE-FG02-04ER41308, by NSF Grant No. PHY-0544278, by NSC Grant No. 100-2628-M-008-003-MY4, by NCTS, and by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. NR 10 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081802 PG 3 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600010 ER PT J AU Daranciang, D Highland, MJ Wen, HD Young, SM Brandt, NC Hwang, HY Vattilana, M Nicoul, M Quirin, F Goodfellow, J Qi, TT Grinberg, I Fritz, DM Cammarata, M Zhu, DL Lemke, HT Walko, DA Dufresne, EM Li, YL Larsson, J Reis, DA Sokolowski-Tinten, K Nelson, KA Rappe, AM Fuoss, PH Stephenson, GB Lindenberg, AM AF Daranciang, Dan Highland, Matthew J. Wen, Haidan Young, Steve M. Brandt, Nathaniel C. Hwang, Harold Y. Vattilana, Michael Nicoul, Matthieu Quirin, Florian Goodfellow, John Qi, Tingting Grinberg, Ilya Fritz, David M. Cammarata, Marco Zhu, Diling Lemke, Henrik T. Walko, Donald A. Dufresne, Eric M. Li, Yuelin Larsson, Jorgen Reis, David A. Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus Nelson, Keith A. Rappe, Andrew M. Fuoss, Paul H. Stephenson, G. Brian Lindenberg, Aaron M. TI Ultrafast Photovoltaic Response in Ferroelectric Nanolayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; CRYSTAL-SURFACES; BIFEO3; WAVELENGTH; CURRENTS; SHIFT; GAAS AB We show that light drives large-amplitude structural changes in thin films of the prototypical ferroelectric PbTiO3 via direct coupling to its intrinsic photovoltaic response. Using time-resolved x-ray scattering to visualize atomic displacements on femtosecond time scales, photoinduced changes in the unit-cell tetragonality are observed. These are driven by the motion of photogenerated free charges within the ferroelectric and can be simply explained by a model including both shift and screening currents, associated with the displacement of electrons first antiparallel to and then parallel to the ferroelectric polarization direction. C1 [Daranciang, Dan] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Daranciang, Dan; Goodfellow, John; Reis, David A.; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Daranciang, Dan; Goodfellow, John; Reis, David A.; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Highland, Matthew J.; Fuoss, Paul H.; Stephenson, G. Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wen, Haidan; Walko, Donald A.; Dufresne, Eric M.; Li, Yuelin; Stephenson, G. Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Young, Steve M.; Qi, Tingting; Grinberg, Ilya; Rappe, Andrew M.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Makineni Theoret Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Brandt, Nathaniel C.; Hwang, Harold Y.; Nelson, Keith A.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Vattilana, Michael; Nicoul, Matthieu; Quirin, Florian; Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Vattilana, Michael; Nicoul, Matthieu; Quirin, Florian; Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Goodfellow, John; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Fritz, David M.; Cammarata, Marco; Zhu, Diling; Lemke, Henrik T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lemke, Henrik T.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Larsson, Jorgen] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Reis, David A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Daranciang, D (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM aaronl@stanford.edu RI Cammarata, Marco/C-2322-2008; Zhu, Diling/D-1302-2013; WEN, HAIDAN/B-5258-2009; Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus/A-5415-2015; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016 OI Cammarata, Marco/0000-0003-3013-1186; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643 FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46431]; U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-06-1-0459, N00014-11-1-0578]; German Research Council [SFB 616]; DOE Office of Science; Swedish Science Council (VR) FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Stanford University. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (ultrafast x-ray studies of ferroelectrics, including D. D., M. J. H., D. A. R., P. H. F., G. B. S. and A. M. L.). S. M. Y. and A. M. R. were supported by the U.S. DOE under contract DE-FG02-07ER46431 (shift current theory). N. C. B., H. Y. H. and K. A. N. acknowledge support by Office of Naval Research (ONR) grant N00014-06-1-0459. M. V., M. N., F. Q. and K. S.-T. acknowledge support by the German Research Council (SFB 616 Energy dissipation at surfaces). J. G. was supported by the DOE Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program. T. Q. and I. G. were supported by the ONR under contract N00014-11-1-0578 (theory for ferroelectric polarization dynamics). J. L. acknowledges the support of the Swedish Science Council (VR). NR 48 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 9 U2 165 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087601 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600033 PM 22463572 ER PT J AU Das, P White, JS Holmes, AT Gerber, S Forgan, EM Bianchi, AD Kenzelmann, M Zolliker, M Gavilano, JL Bauer, ED Sarrao, JL Petrovic, C Eskildsen, MR AF Das, P. White, J. S. Holmes, A. T. Gerber, S. Forgan, E. M. Bianchi, A. D. Kenzelmann, M. Zolliker, M. Gavilano, J. L. Bauer, E. D. Sarrao, J. L. Petrovic, C. Eskildsen, M. R. TI Vortex Lattice Studies in CeCoIn5 with H perpendicular to c SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN DOMAINS; MAGNETIC ENHANCEMENT; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FIELD AB We present small angle neutron scattering studies of the vortex lattice (VL) in CeCoIn5 with magnetic fields applied parallel (H) to the antinodal [100] and nodal [110] directions. For H parallel to [100], a single VL orientation is observed, while a 90 degrees reorientation transition is found for H parallel to [110]. For both field orientations and VL configurations we find a distorted hexagonal VL with an anisotropy, Gamma = 2.0 +/- 0.05. The VL form factor shows strong Pauli paramagnetic effects similar to what have previously been reported for H parallel to [001]. At high fields, above which the upper critical field (H-c2) becomes a first-order transition, an increased disordering of the VL is observed. C1 [Das, P.; Eskildsen, M. R.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [White, J. S.; Holmes, A. T.; Forgan, E. M.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [White, J. S.; Gerber, S.; Gavilano, J. L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Bianchi, A. D.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Bianchi, A. D.] Univ Montreal, RQMP, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Kenzelmann, M.; Zolliker, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Dev & Methods, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Bauer, E. D.; Sarrao, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Das, P (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM eskildsen@nd.edu RI Eskildsen, Morten/E-7779-2011; Das, Pinaki/C-2877-2012; Gerber, Simon/A-4566-2012; Holmes, Alexander/B-5485-2013; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Gavilano, Jorge/H-4910-2012; White, Jonathan/G-2742-2010; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Kenzelmann, Michel/A-8438-2008; Bianchi, Andrea/E-9779-2010 OI Gerber, Simon/0000-0002-5717-2626; Holmes, Alexander/0000-0002-3069-3069; White, Jonathan/0000-0001-7738-0150; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Kenzelmann, Michel/0000-0001-7913-4826; Bianchi, Andrea/0000-0001-9340-6971 FU US NSF [DMR-0804887]; EPSRC of the UK; Alfred P Sloan Foundation; NSERC (Canada); FQRNT (Quebec); Canada Research Chair Foundation; Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research program Materials with Novel Electronic Properties; European Commission [RII3-CT-2003-505925]; US DOE FX We acknowledge support from the US NSF through Grant No. DMR-0804887, the EPSRC of the UK, the Alfred P Sloan Foundation, NSERC (Canada), FQRNT (Quebec), the Canada Research Chair Foundation, the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research program Materials with Novel Electronic Properties, and from the European Commission under the 6th Framework Programme through the Key Action: Strengthening the European Research Area, Research Infrastructures, Contract No. RII3-CT-2003-505925. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US DOE. Part of this work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates (DE-Ac02-98CH10886). NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600028 PM 22463558 ER PT J AU Pandey, A Dhaka, RS Lamsal, J Lee, Y Anand, VK Kreyssig, A Heitmann, TW McQueeney, RJ Goldman, AI Harmon, BN Kaminski, A Johnston, DC AF Pandey, Abhishek Dhaka, R. S. Lamsal, J. Lee, Y. Anand, V. K. Kreyssig, A. Heitmann, T. W. McQueeney, R. J. Goldman, A. I. Harmon, B. N. Kaminski, A. Johnston, D. C. TI Ba1-xKxMn2As2: An Antiferromagnetic Local-Moment Metal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The compound BaMn2As2 with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2 structure is a local-moment antiferromagnetic insulator with a Neel temperature T-N = 625 K and a large ordered moment mu = 3.9 mu(B)/Mn. We demonstrate that this compound can be driven metallic by partial substitution of Ba by K while retaining the same crystal and antiferromagnetic structures together with nearly the same high T-N and large mu. Ba1-xKxMn2As2 is thus the first metallic ThCr2Si2-type MAs-based system containing local 3d transition metal M magnetic moments, with consequences for the ongoing debate about the local-moment versus itinerant pictures of the FeAs-based superconductors and parent compounds. The Ba1-xKxMn2As2 class of compounds also forms a bridge between the layered iron pnictides and cuprates and may be useful to test theories of high T-c superconductivity. C1 [Pandey, Abhishek; Dhaka, R. S.; Lamsal, J.; Lee, Y.; Anand, V. K.; Kreyssig, A.; McQueeney, R. J.; Goldman, A. I.; Harmon, B. N.; Kaminski, A.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pandey, Abhishek; Dhaka, R. S.; Lamsal, J.; Lee, Y.; Anand, V. K.; Kreyssig, A.; McQueeney, R. J.; Goldman, A. I.; Harmon, B. N.; Kaminski, A.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Heitmann, T. W.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP Pandey, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM apandey@amelab.gov; johnston@ameslab.gov RI Dhaka, Rajendra/F-9018-2011; Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 21 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 3 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087005 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600031 PM 22463561 ER PT J AU Phatak, C Petford-Long, AK Heinonen, O AF Phatak, C. Petford-Long, A. K. Heinonen, O. TI Direct Observation of Unconventional Topological Spin Structure in Coupled Magnetic Discs (vol 108, 067205, 2012) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Heinonen, O.] 1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Heinonen, O.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron 3, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 089901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.089901 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600038 ER PT J AU Ranjan, V Nardelli, MB Bernholc, J AF Ranjan, V. Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno Bernholc, J. TI Electric Field Induced Phase Transitions in Polymers: A Novel Mechanism for High Speed Energy Storage SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) AB Using first-principles simulations, we identify the microscopic origin of the nonlinear dielectric response and high energy density of polyvinylidene-fluoride-based polymers as a cooperative transition path that connects nonpolar and polar phases of the system. This path explores a complex torsional and rotational manifold and is thermodynamically and kinetically accessible at relatively low temperatures. Furthermore, the introduction of suitable copolymers significantly alters the energy barriers between phases providing tunability of both the energy density and the critical fields. C1 [Ranjan, V.; Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno; Bernholc, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Ranjan, V.; Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno; Bernholc, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno; Bernholc, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ranjan, V (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RI Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco/C-9089-2009 FU ONR [N00014-11-1-0227] FX This work is supported by ONR grant N00014-11-1-0227 and grants of supercomputer time from the Challenge program at DOD HPC and from UT Battelle-ORNL. NR 16 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600035 PM 22463575 ER PT J AU Wang, YY Agapov, AL Fan, F Hong, KL Yu, X Mays, J Sokolov, AP AF Wang, Yangyang Agapov, Alexander L. Fan, Fei Hong, Kunlun Yu, Xiang Mays, Jimmy Sokolov, Alexei P. TI Decoupling of Ionic Transport from Segmental Relaxation in Polymer Electrolytes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE)/LII MELTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; DIELECTRIC-SPECTROSCOPY; LIQUIDS; CONDUCTIVITY; MOBILITY; BATTERIES; FRAGILITY; STATE AB We present detailed studies of the relationship between ionic conductivity and segmental relaxation in polymer electrolytes. The analysis shows that the ionic conductivity can be decoupled from segmental dynamics and the strength of the decoupling correlates with the fragility but not with the glass transition temperature. These results call for a revision of the current picture of ionic transport in polymer electrolytes. We relate the observed decoupling phenomenon to frustration in packing of rigid polymers, where the loose local structure is also responsible for the increase in their fragility. C1 [Wang, Yangyang; Yu, Xiang; Mays, Jimmy; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Agapov, Alexander L.] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Agapov, Alexander L.; Fan, Fei; Mays, Jimmy; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sokolov@utk.edu RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR-1104824] FX We thank T. A. Zawodzinski, C.-N. Sun, and R. Kumar for helpful discussions. This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The polymer synthesis was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A. L. A and F. F. thank the NSF Polymer program (DMR-1104824) for funding. NR 35 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 6 U2 87 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 088303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.088303 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600037 PM 22463582 ER PT J AU D'Souza, SW Rai, A Nayak, J Maniraj, M Dhaka, RS Barman, SR Schlagel, DL Lograsso, TA Chakrabarti, A AF D'Souza, S. W. Rai, Abhishek Nayak, J. Maniraj, M. Dhaka, R. S. Barman, S. R. Schlagel, D. L. Lograsso, T. A. Chakrabarti, Aparna TI Coexistence of charge-density wave and ferromagnetism in Ni2MnGa SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MEMORY COMPOUND NI2MNGA; PREMARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PEIERLS TRANSITION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LOW-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETIC ORDER; ALLOY NI2MNGA; SURFACE AB We demonstrate the existence of a charge-density-wave (CDW) associated with an incommensurate periodic lattice distortion on Ni2MnGa surface in the ferromagnetic state. Our temperature-dependent photoemission spectra provide compelling evidence of a pseudogap at the Fermi level for T-CDW <= 270 K that appears at the onset of the premartensite phase and persists in the martensite phase. While the width of the pseudogap is about 25 meV, a spectral weight transfer is observed over a much wider energy range that is associated with the CDW. C1 [D'Souza, S. W.; Rai, Abhishek; Nayak, J.; Maniraj, M.; Dhaka, R. S.; Barman, S. R.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. [Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab US DOE, Mat & Engn Phys Program, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chakrabarti, Aparna] Raja Ramanna Ctr Adv Technol, Indore 452013, Madhya Pradesh, India. RP D'Souza, SW (reprint author), UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Khandwa Rd, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. EM barmansr@gmail.com RI Chakrabarti, Aparna/B-2227-2010; Dhaka, Rajendra/F-9018-2011; Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; Roy Barman, Sudipta/B-2026-2010 FU Max Planck Partner Group; CSIR; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX K. Horn, M. Schonberg, H. R. Krishnamurthy, V. B. Shenoy, A. Liebsch, and S. Singh are thanked for useful discussions. A. M. Awasthi and P. K. Mukhopadhyay are thanked for providing the calorimetry and magnetization data in the supplementary material, respectively. The work is funded by the Max Planck Partner Group Project. S. W. D. and J.N. thank CSIR for fellowship. D. L. S. and T. A. L. thank US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (Grant No. DE-AC02-07CH11358) for support. NR 64 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085123 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085123 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897OM UT WOS:000300661500001 ER PT J AU Beuf, G AF Beuf, Guillaume TI Next-to-leading order corrections for the dipole factorization of deep inelastic scattering structure functions at low x SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; INFINITE-MOMENTUM; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; BFKL POMERON; VECTOR-MESON; LARGE NUCLEI; QCD; EVOLUTION AB The NLO generalization of the dipole factorization formula for the structure functions F-2 and F-L at low x is calculated using light-front perturbation theory. That result gives some interesting insight into the kinematics of initial state parton showers in mixed-space. C1 [Beuf, Guillaume] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Beuf, Guillaume] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Beuf, Guillaume] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Spain. RP Beuf, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM guillaume.beuf@usc.es RI Beuf, Guillaume/B-3186-2017 OI Beuf, Guillaume/0000-0002-5894-7657 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX I thank Ian Balitsky and Giovanni Chirilli for explanations about their formalism and results. I also acknowledge Yacine Mehtar-Tani, Al Mueller, Anna Stasto, and Bowen Xiao for useful comments on some of the results presented here. Part of the work presented here has been performed under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 47 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034039 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.034039 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 897OZ UT WOS:000300663400002 ER PT J AU Seljak, U AF Seljak, Uros TI ASTROPHYSICS First results from Planck observatory SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID TELESCOPE C1 [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Seljak, U (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM useljak@berkeley.edu NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 482 IS 7386 BP 475 EP 477 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 898VM UT WOS:000300770500036 PM 22358831 ER PT J AU Majzoub, EH Ronnebro, ECE AF Majzoub, Eric H. Roennebro, Ewa C. E. TI Methodology of materials discovery in complex metal hydrides using experimental and computational tools SO MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS LA English DT Review DE Materials discovery methodology; Hydrogen storage; Complex hydrides; Alanates; Borohydrides; Metal hydrides ID REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; MAGNESIUM BOROHYDRIDE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; H SYSTEM; X-RAY; PHASE; TI AB We present a review of the experimental and theoretical methods used in the discovery of new metal-hydrogen materials systems for hydrogen storage applications. Rather than a comprehensive review of all new materials and methods used in the metal hydride community, we focus on a specific subset of successful methods utilizing theoretical crystal structure prediction methods, computational approaches for screening large numbers of compound classes, and medium-throughput experimental methods for the preparation of such materials. Monte Carlo techniques paired with a simplified empirical Hamiltonian provide crystal structure candidates that are refined using density functional theory. First-principle methods using high-quality structural candidates are further screened for an estimate of reaction energetics, decomposition enthalpies, and determination of reaction pathways. Experimental synthesis utilizes a compacted-pellet sintering technique under high-pressure hydrogen at elevated temperatures. Crystal structure determination follows from a combination of Rietveld refinements of diffraction patterns and first-principles computation of total energies and dynamical stability of competing structures. The methods presented within are general and applicable to a wide class of materials for energy storage. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Majzoub, Eric H.] Univ Missouri, Ctr Nanosci, St Louis, MO 63121 USA. [Majzoub, Eric H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, St Louis, MO 63121 USA. [Roennebro, Ewa C. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Majzoub, EH (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Ctr Nanosci, St Louis, MO 63121 USA. EM majzoube@umsl.edu; ewa.ronnebro@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; DOE; Sandia National Laboratories FX The authors acknowledge the support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle. EHM acknowledges support for this research through the DOE and subcontract through Sandia National Laboratories. NR 95 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0927-796X J9 MAT SCI ENG R JI Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 73 IS 2 BP 15 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.mser.2012.01.001 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 920UN UT WOS:000302433700001 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Ackermann, M Adams, J Andeen, K Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Altmann, D Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Bay, R Alba, JLB Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Bell, M Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Brown, AM Buitink, S Caballero-Mora, KS Carson, M Casier, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clevermann, F Cohen, S Colnard, C Cowen, DF Silva, AHC D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC De Clercq, C Degner, T Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dierckxsens, M Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Griesel, T Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Han, K Hanson, K Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, B Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huelsnitz, W Hulss, JP Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Johansson, H Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kowarik, T Krasberg, M Kroll, G Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Marotta, A Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Panknin, S Paul, L de los Heros, CP Piegsa, A Pieloth, D Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Richman, M Rizzo, A Rodrigues, JP Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schmidt, T Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Stuer, M Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S Tosi, D van Eijndhoven, N Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Wasserman, R Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Andeen, K. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Altmann, D. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Bell, M. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carson, M. Casier, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Colnard, C. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. De Clercq, C. Degner, T. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dierckxsens, M. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, B. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huelsnitz, W. Huelss, J. -P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Kroll, G. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Marotta, A. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Panknin, S. Paul, L. de los Heros, C. Perez Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Richman, M. Rizzo, A. Rodrigues, J. P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schmidt, T. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Strom, R. Stueer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Wasserman, R. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI Multiyear search for dark matter annihilations in the Sun with the AMANDA-II and IceCube detectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SOUTH-POLE; ICE; PARTICLES; CAPTURE; LIMITS AB A search for an excess of muon neutrinos from dark matter annihilations in the Sun has been performed with the AMANDA-II neutrino telescope using data collected in 812 days of live time between 2001 and 2006 and 149 days of live time collected with the AMANDA-II and the 40-string configuration of IceCube during 2008 and early 2009. No excess over the expected atmospheric neutrino background has been observed. We combine these results with the previously published IceCube limits obtained with data taken during 2007 to obtain a total live time of 1065 days. We provide an upper limit at 90% confidence level on the annihilation rate of captured neutralinos in the Sun, as well as the corresponding muon flux limit at the Earth, both as functions of the neutralino mass in the range 50-5000 GeV. We also derive a limit on the neutralino-proton spin-dependent and spin-independent cross section. The limits presented here improve the previous results obtained by the collaboration between a factor of 2 and 5, as well as extending the neutralino masses probed down to 50 GeV. The spin-dependent cross section limits are the most stringent so far for neutralino masses above 200 GeV, and well below direct search results in the mass range from 50 GeV to 5 TeV. C1 [Abbasi, R.; Andeen, K.; Ahlers, M.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Huelss, J. -P.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Hill, G. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Univ Berlin, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Schulte, L.; Stueer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados. [Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Marotta, A.; Meures, T.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Bose, D.; Brayeur, L.; Buitink, S.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; Kunnen, J.; Labare, M.; Rizzo, A.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Chirkin, D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Aguilar, J. A.; Montaruli, T.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cohen, S.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bell, M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.; Wasserman, R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Han, K.; Jacobi, E.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Montaruli, T.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, Sez INFN, I-70126 Bari, Italy. RP Abbasi, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011 OI Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus program; Flanders Institute; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus program, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; J. P. Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil. NR 47 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 042002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.042002 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MQ UT WOS:000300571500001 ER PT J AU Ding, MN Sorescu, DC Kotchey, GP Star, A AF Ding, Mengning Sorescu, Dan C. Kotchey, Gregg P. Star, Alexander TI Welding of Gold Nanoparticles on Graphitic Templates for Chemical Sensing SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DECORATED CARBON NANOTUBES; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES; SURFACE; INTERFACE; ADHESION; PEPTIDE AB Controlled self-assembly of zero-dimensional gold nanoparticles and construction of complex gold nanostructures from these building blocks could significantly extend their applications in many fields. Carbon nanotubes are one of the most promising inorganic templates for this strategy because of their unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, which translate into numerous potential applications. Here we report the bottom-up synthesis of gold nanowires in aqueous solution through self-assembly of gold nanoparticles on single-walled carbon nanotubes followed by thermal-heating-induced nanowelding. We investigate the mechanism of this process by exploring different graphitic templates. The experimental work is assisted by computational studies that provide additional insight into the self-assembly and nanowelding mechanism. We also demonstrate the chemical sensitivity of the nanomaterial to parts-per-billion concentrations of hydrogen sulfide with potential applications in industrial safety and personal healthcare. C1 [Ding, Mengning; Sorescu, Dan C.; Star, Alexander] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Ding, Mengning; Kotchey, Gregg P.; Star, Alexander] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Star, A (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM astar@pitt.edu RI Star, Alexander/C-3399-2013; Ding, Mengning/P-6354-2014 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) under URS [DE-FE0004000]; Colgate-Palmolive Co.; EPA STAR [FP-9171380] FX This work was performed in support of ongoing research in sensor systems and diagnostics at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) under URS contract DE-FE0004000. This work was partially supported by Colgate-Palmolive Co. under the project entitled "Breath Odor Sensor". G.P.K. acknowledges an EPA STAR Graduate Fellowship FP-9171380. We thank the Department of Biology and NFCF for the access to the electron microscopy instrumentation and Dr. Susheng Tan for the assistance with HR-TEM. NR 44 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 4 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 7 BP 3472 EP 3479 DI 10.1021/ja210278u PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AG UT WOS:000301084700023 PM 22280145 ER PT J AU Gumbart, J Roux, B AF Gumbart, James Roux, Benoit TI Determination of Membrane-Insertion Free Energies by Molecular Dynamics Simulations SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID ACID SIDE-CHAINS; TRANSLOCON-ASSISTED INSERTION; LIPID-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; SOLVATION FREE-ENERGIES; TRANSMEMBRANE HELICES; PK(A) VALUES; FORCE-FIELDS; AMINO-ACIDS; ENERGETICS; BILAYERS AB The accurate prediction of membrane-insertion probability for arbitrary protein sequences is a critical challenge to identifying membrane proteins and determining their folded structures. Although algorithms based on sequence statistics have had moderate success, a complete understanding of the energetic factors that drive the insertion of membrane proteins is essential to thoroughly meeting this challenge. In the last few years, numerous attempts to define a free-energy scale for amino-acid insertion have been made, yet disagreement between most experimental and theoretical scales persists. However, for a recently resolved water-to-bilayer scale, it is found that molecular dynamics simulations that carefully mimic the conditions of the experiment can reproduce experimental free energies, even when using the same force field as previous computational studies that were cited as evidence of this disagreement. Therefore, it is suggested that experimental and simulation-based scales can both be accurate and that discrepancies stem from disparities in the microscopic processes being considered rather than methodological errors. Furthermore, these disparities make the development of a single universally applicable membrane-insertion free energy scale difficult. C1 [Gumbart, James; Roux, Benoit] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Gordon Ctr Integrat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Gumbart, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gumbart@mcs.anl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM067887, U54 GM087519]; National Science Foundation [MCB-0920261]; Argonne National Laboratory [S10 RR029030-01] FX This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM067887 and U54 GM087519) and the National Science Foundation (MCB-0920261). J.G. is supported by a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Argonne National Laboratory. Simulations were carried out with resources provided by the Computation Institute and the Biological Sciences Division of the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory, under grant S10 RR029030-01. NR 55 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 23 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP 795 EP 801 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.021 PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600010 PM 22385850 ER PT J AU Voltz, K Trylska, J Calimet, N Smith, JC Langowski, J AF Voltz, Karine Trylska, Joanna Calimet, Nicolas Smith, Jeremy C. Langowski, Joerg TI Unwrapping of Nucleosomal DNA Ends: A Multiscale Molecular Dynamics Study SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; HISTONE ACETYLATION; CORE PARTICLE; CHROMATIN COMPACTION; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; TARGET SITES; ACCESSIBILITY; MODEL; SIMULATIONS; ARRAYS AB To permit access to DNA-binding proteins involved in the control and expression of the genome, the nucleosome undergoes structural remodeling including unwrapping of nucleosomal DNA segments from the nucleosome core. Here we examine the mechanism of DNA dissociation from the nucleosome using microsecond timescale coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations exhibit short-lived, reversible DNA detachments from the nucleosome and long-lived DNA detachments not reversible on the timescale of the simulation. During the short-lived DNA detachments, 9 bp dissociate at one extremity of the nucleosome core and the H3 tail occupies the space freed by the detached DNA. The long-lived DNA detachments are characterized by structural rearrangements of the H3 tail including the formation of a turn-like structure at the base of the tail that sterically impedes the rewrapping of DNA on the nucleosome surface. Removal of the H3 tails causes the long-lived detachments to disappear. The physical consistency of the CG long-lived open state was verified by mapping a CG structure representative of this state back to atomic resolution and performing molecular dynamics as well as by comparing conformation-dependent free energies. Our results suggest that the H3 tail may stabilize the nucleosome in the open state during the initial stages of the nucleosome remodeling process. C1 [Voltz, Karine; Langowski, Joerg] German Canc Res Ctr, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Voltz, Karine; Calimet, Nicolas; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Heidelberg, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, Heidelberg, Germany. [Trylska, Joanna] Univ Warsaw, Interdisciplinary Ctr Math & Computat Modeling, Warsaw, Poland. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Langowski, J (reprint author), German Canc Res Ctr, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. EM jl@dkfz.de RI Langowski, Jorg/A-1843-2011; OI Langowski, Jorg/0000-0001-8600-0666; Smith, Jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU International Graduiertenkolleg IGK 710; The Interdisciplinary Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling, University of Warsaw [BST G31-4]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N N301 245236]; Foundation for Polish Science; European Regional Development Fund; The Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research/Bureau of Education and Research of the United States Department of Energy; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [La500/14-1] FX K.V. was supported by the International Graduiertenkolleg IGK 710, "Complex Processes: Modeling, Simulation and Optimization". J.T. acknowledges support from The Interdisciplinary Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling, University of Warsaw (BST G31-4), Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (N N301 245236), and Foundation for Polish Science (focus and team cofinanced by European Regional Development Fund operated within Innovative Economy Operational Program). J.C.S. acknowledges support from a "Multiscale Modeling and Simulation" grant from The Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research/Bureau of Education and Research of the United States Department of Energy. J.L. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft La500/14-1. NR 52 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 15 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP 849 EP 858 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.4028 PG 10 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600016 PM 22385856 ER PT J AU Makowski, L Bardhan, J Gore, D Rodi, DJ Fischetti, RF AF Makowski, L. Bardhan, J. Gore, D. Rodi, D. J. Fischetti, R. F. TI Multi-Wavelength Anomalous Diffraction Using Medium-Angle X-Ray Solution Scattering (MADMAX) SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; HEMOGLOBIN; DISPERSION; PROTEINS; ATOMS; FE AB Proteins are dynamic molecules whose function in virtually all biological processes requires conformational motion. Direct experimental probes of protein structure in solution are needed to characterize these motions. Anomalous scattering from proteins in solution has the potential to act as a precise molecular ruler to determine the positions of specific chemical groups or atoms within proteins under conditions in which structural changes can take place free from the constraints of crystal contacts. In solution, anomalous diffraction has two components: a set of cross-terms that depend on the relative location of the anomalous centers and the rest of the protein, and a set of pure anomalous terms that depend on the distances between the anomalous centers. The cross-terms are demonstrated here to be observable and to provide direct information about the distance between the anomalous center and the center of mass of the protein. The second set of terms appears immeasurably small in the context of current experimental capabilities. Here, we outline the theory underlying anomalous scattering from proteins in solution, predict the anomalous differences expected on the basis of atomic coordinate sets, and demonstrate the measurement of anomalous differences at the iron edge for solutions of myoglobin and hemoglobin. C1 [Makowski, L.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Makowski, L.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bardhan, J.] Rush Univ, Sch Med, Div Mol Biophys & Physiol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. [Gore, D.] IIT, Biol Chem & Phys Sci Dept, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Rodi, D. J.; Fischetti, R. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Makowski, L (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM makowski@ece.neu.edu RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM-085648, RR-08630]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by a research grant from the National Institutes of Health (R01GM-085648 to L.M.). BioCAT is a National Institutes of Health-supported Research Center (RR-08630). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Enemy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP 927 EP 933 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.026 PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600024 PM 22385864 ER PT J AU Garg, S Porcar, L Hamill, AC Butler, PD Perez-Salas, U AF Garg, S. Porcar, L. Hamill, A. C. Butler, P. D. Perez-Salas, U. TI Response to "How Slow Is the Transbilayer Diffusion (Flip-Flop) of Cholesterol?" SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material ID EXTRUSION; MEMBRANES; LIPOSOMES C1 [Garg, S.; Perez-Salas, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL USA. [Porcar, L.] Inst Laue Langevin, Large Scale Struct Grp, Grenoble, France. [Porcar, L.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Colburn Lab, Newark, DE USA. [Hamill, A. C.; Butler, P. D.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Perez-Salas, U.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. RP Garg, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL USA. EM sgarg@anl.gov; porcar@ill.fr; paul.butler@nist.gov; ursulaps@uic.edu RI Garg, Sumit/B-2701-2012; Butler, Paul/D-7368-2011 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP 947 EP 949 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.033 PG 3 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600027 ER PT J AU Mirsaidov, UM Zheng, HM Casana, Y Matsudaira, P AF Mirsaidov, Utkur M. Zheng, Haimei Casana, Yosune Matsudaira, Paul TI Imaging Protein Structure in Water at 2.7 nm Resolution by Transmission Electron Microscopy SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; PURPLE MEMBRANE; TEMPERATURE; FROZEN; SPECIMENS AB We demonstrate an in situ transmission electron microscopy technique for imaging proteins in liquid water at room temperature. Liquid samples are loaded into a microfabricated environmental cell that isolates the sample from the vacuum with thin silicon nitride windows. We show that electron micrographs of acrosonnal bundles in water are similar to bundles imaged in ice, and we determined the resolution to be at least 2.7 nm at doses of similar to 35 e/angstrom(2). The resolution was limited by the thickness of the window and radiation damage. Surprisingly, we observed a smaller fall-off in the intensity of reflections in room-temperature water than in 98 K ice. Thus, our technique extends imaging of unstained and unlabeled macromolecular assemblies in water from the resolution of the light microscope to the nanometer resolution of the electron microscope. Our results suggest that real-time imaging of protein dynamics is conceptually feasible. C1 [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Casana, Yosune; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr BioImaging Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Matsudaira, P (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore. EM dbsmpt@nus.edu.sg RI Matsudaira, Paul/H-1475-2012; Mirsaidov, Utkur/D-5821-2014; Mirsaidov, Utkur/A-6552-2012 OI Matsudaira, Paul/0000-0002-8399-3276; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX We thank Robert Glaeser and Wah Chin for helpful discussions on radiation damage and Les Wilson for the gift of microtubules. H.Z. thanks the support from Laboratory Directed Research and Development of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 19 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 71 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP L15 EP L17 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.009 PG 3 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600001 PM 22385868 ER PT J AU Wassum, KM Tolosa, VM Tseng, TC Balleine, BW Monbouquette, HG Maidment, NT AF Wassum, Kate M. Tolosa, Vanessa M. Tseng, Tina C. Balleine, Bernard W. Monbouquette, Harold G. Maidment, Nigel T. TI Transient Extracellular Glutamate Events in the Basolateral Amygdala Track Reward-Seeking Actions SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; IN-VIVO; MICROELECTRODE ARRAY; TARGETED DELETION; DOPAMINE RELEASE; DEVALUATION TASK; AMPA RECEPTOR; RAT AB The ability to make rapid, informed decisions about whether or not to engage in a sequence of actions to earn reward is essential for survival. Modeling in rodents has demonstrated a critical role for the basolateral amygdala (BLA) in such reward-seeking actions, but the precise neurochemical underpinnings are not well understood. Taking advantage of recent advancements in biosensor technologies, we made spatially discrete near-real-time extracellular recordings of the major excitatory transmitter, glutamate, in the BLA of rats performing a self-paced lever-pressing sequence task for sucrose reward. This allowed us to detect rapid transient fluctuations in extracellular BLA glutamate time-locked to action performance. These glutamate transients tended to precede lever-pressing actions and were markedly increased in frequency when rats were engaged in such reward-seeking actions. Based on muscimol and tetrodotoxin micro-infusions, these glutamate transients appeared to originate from the terminals of neurons with cell bodies in the orbital frontal cortex. Importantly, glutamate transient amplitude and frequency fluctuated with the value of the earned reward and positively predicted lever-pressing rate. Such novel rapid glutamate recordings during instrumental performance identify a role for glutamatergic signaling within the BLA in instrumental reward-seeking actions. C1 [Wassum, Kate M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Wassum, Kate M.; Maidment, Nigel T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Wassum, Kate M.; Maidment, Nigel T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Monbouquette, Harold G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Tolosa, Vanessa M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tseng, Tina C.] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan. [Balleine, Bernard W.] Univ Sydney, Brain & Mind Res Inst, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Wassum, KM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 8548 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM kwassum@ucla.edu FU NIDA [DA09359, DA05010, DA023774]; NINDS [NS38367, NS064547]; Australian Research Council; Hatos Scholarship; University of California FX This work was supported by NIDA Grants DA09359 and DA05010, and NINDS Grant NS38367 (N.T.M.); NINDS Grant NS064547 (H. G. M.); an Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship (B. W. B.); and NIDA Grant DA023774, Hatos Scholarship, and University of California Biotechnology Research and Education Program Graduate Research and Education in Adaptive Biotechnology Fellowship (K. M. W.). We thank Dr. Sean Ostlund for his helpful comments during manuscript preparation. NR 53 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 10 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 32 IS 8 BP 2734 EP 2746 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5780-11.2012 PG 13 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 898DT UT WOS:000300716600017 PM 22357857 ER PT J AU Nambu, Y Ohgushi, K Suzuki, S Du, F Avdeev, M Uwatoko, Y Munakata, K Fukazawa, H Chi, SX Ueda, Y Sato, TJ AF Nambu, Yusuke Ohgushi, Kenya Suzuki, Shunpei Du, Fei Avdeev, Maxim Uwatoko, Yoshiya Munakata, Koji Fukazawa, Hiroshi Chi, Songxue Ueda, Yutaka Sato, Taku J. TI Block magnetism coupled with local distortion in the iron-based spin-ladder compound BaFe2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Magnetism in the insulating BaFe2Se3 was examined through susceptibility, specific heat, resistivity, and neutron diffraction measurements. After formation of a short-range magnetic correlation, a long-range ordering was observed below T-N similar to 255 K. The transition is obscured by bulk properties. Magnetic moments (parallel to a) are arranged to form a Fe-4 ferromagnetic unit, and each Fe-4 stacks antiferromagnetically. This block magnetism is of the third type among magnetic structures of ferrous materials. The magnetic ordering drives unusually large distortion via magnetoelastic coupling. C1 [Nambu, Yusuke; Sato, Taku J.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Nambu, Yusuke; Ohgushi, Kenya; Uwatoko, Yoshiya; Ueda, Yutaka; Sato, Taku J.] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Transformat Res Project Iron Pnictides TRIP, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1020075, Japan. [Ohgushi, Kenya; Suzuki, Shunpei; Du, Fei; Uwatoko, Yoshiya; Ueda, Yutaka] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Du, Fei] Jilin Univ, Key Lab Adv Batteries Phys & Technol, Minist Educ, Coll Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Avdeev, Maxim] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Menai, NSW 2234, Australia. [Munakata, Koji] Comprehens Res Org Sci & Soc CROSS, Ctr Neutron Sci & Technol, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Fukazawa, Hiroshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Chi, Songxue] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Nambu, Y (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, 106-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. RI Nambu, Yusuke/C-3863-2012; Avdeev, Maxim/A-5625-2008; Ohgushi, Kenya/K-5319-2012; Du, Fei/A-2313-2013; Sato, Taku/I-7664-2015; Du, Fei/E-1563-2012; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013 OI Nambu, Yusuke/0000-0003-1167-7124; Avdeev, Maxim/0000-0003-2366-5809; Sato, Taku/0000-0003-2511-4998; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153 FU Japanese Society for Neutron Science; [2340097] FX We thank M. Isobe for technical assistance and K. Okazaki for discussion. The work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research (Grant No. 2340097) and the Japanese Society for Neutron Science. NR 18 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064413 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 896KV UT WOS:000300565700004 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Barnes, AC Salmon, PS Fischer, HE Drewitt, JWE Honkimaki, V AF Skinner, Lawrie B. Barnes, Adrian C. Salmon, Philip S. Fischer, Henry E. Drewitt, James W. E. Honkimaeki, Veijo TI Structure and triclustering in Ba-Al-O glass SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CALCIUM ALUMINATE GLASSES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SILICATE GLASS; MAS-NMR AB Glass-forming ability in the (BaO)(x)(Al2O3)(1-x) system (0 <= x <= 1) was investigated by using the containerless aerodynamic levitation and laser-heating method. The main glass-forming region was found to occur for 0.40(2) <= x <= 0.48(2), where there is insufficient oxygen to form an ideal network of corner-sharing AlO4 tetrahedra in which the oxygen atoms are twofold coordinated, with another narrow glass-forming region at x = 0.62(2) around the eutectic composition. The glass corresponding to x = 0.4 was chosen for further investigation by using both neutron and x-ray diffraction, and a detailed atomistic model was built by applying a combination of molecular dynamics and reverse Monte Carlo methods. The results show a network structure based predominantly on corner-sharing tetrahedral AlO4 motifs in which triclusters (OAl3 units formed by three tetrahedral Al atoms sharing a common vertex) play an integral part, with as many as 21% of the oxygen atoms involved in these configurations. The barium ions bind to an average of 7.4 O atoms, most of which are twofold-coordinated bridging oxygen atoms. The larger size of barium compared to calcium narrows the range of glass-forming compositions in alkaline-earth aluminates such that the main glass-forming range corresponds to a regime in which an oxygen-deficient Al-O network is stabilized by the formation of triclusters. C1 [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Barnes, Adrian C.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Skinner, Lawrie B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, Lawrie B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, New York, NY 11794 USA. [Salmon, Philip S.; Drewitt, James W. E.] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Fischer, Henry E.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Drewitt, James W. E.] Univ Orleans, CNRS CEMHTI, F-45071 Orleans 2, France. [Honkimaeki, Veijo] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. RI Drewitt, James/A-1631-2010; Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; Salmon, Philip/Q-9512-2016; Fischer, Henry/D-5299-2012 OI Drewitt, James/0000-0002-3510-4155; Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Salmon, Philip/0000-0001-8671-1011; Fischer, Henry/0000-0002-1204-0750 FU EPSRC; US DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46650] FX with the neutron diffraction experiment, A. Zeidler (Bath) for helpful comments on the manuscript, and the EPSRC for financial support. L.B. Skinner would also like to thank the EPSRC for a studentship, and also the US DOE for postdoctoral support (DE-FG02-09ER46650). NR 76 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064201 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 896KV UT WOS:000300565700003 ER PT J AU Cordon, AC Valderrama, MP Arriola, ER AF Cordon, A. Calle Pavon Valderrama, M. Ruiz Arriola, E. TI Charge independence, charge symmetry breaking in the S-wave nucleon-nucleon interaction, and renormalization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON SCATTERING; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; DEPENDENCE; FORCES; MASS AB We explore the interplay between renormalization, charge independence and charge symmetry breaking (CIB and CSB) in S-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering. The renormalizability requirement generates universality functions, that is, correlations between the low-energy scattering observables in the neutron-neutron, neutron-proton, and proton-proton systems. The universality functions only depend on the (known) form of the nucleon-nucleon potential at long distances and, in particular, they do not require any assumptions about short-range CIB and CSB effects. In addition, the inclusion of Coulomb effects is trivial for the particular case of proton-proton scattering, allowing us to relate strong and Coulomb scattering observables. Within this approach, and using a one-boson-exchange potential, the previous correlations are shown to be phenomenologically satisfied without the need to introduce further parameters. C1 [Cordon, A. Calle] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Pavon Valderrama, M.] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Pavon Valderrama, M.] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ruiz Arriola, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Ruiz Arriola, E.] Univ Granada, Inst Carlos Fis Teor & Computac 1, E-18071 Granada, Spain. RP Cordon, AC (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM cordon@jlab.org; mpavon@ific.uv.es; earriola@ugr.es RI Ruiz Arriola, Enrique/A-9388-2015 OI Ruiz Arriola, Enrique/0000-0002-9570-2552 FU Spanish DGI; FEDER [FIS2008-01143/FIS]; Junta de Andalucia [FQM225-05]; CPAN [CSD2007-00042]; EU; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank J. Haidenbauer for a critical reading of the manuscript and L. L. Salcedo for providing his FORTRAN code on Coulomb wave functions. This work has been supported by the Spanish DGI and FEDER funds with Grant No. FIS2008-01143/FIS, Junta de Andalucia Grant No. FQM225-05, Spanish Ingenio-Consolider 2010 Program CPAN (CSD2007-00042) and by the EU Research Infrastructure Integrating Initiative HadronPhysics2 and is authored by a Jefferson Science Associate, LLC, under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024002 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 896LY UT WOS:000300569200001 ER PT J AU Wilson, DJ Cloet, IC Chang, L Roberts, CD AF Wilson, D. J. Cloet, I. C. Chang, L. Roberts, C. D. TI Nucleon and Roper electromagnetic elastic and transition form factors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CONSTITUENT QUARK-MODEL; HADRON PHYSICS; PION; RESONANCE; QCD; VERTEX; CONFINEMENT; EQUATIONS; COVARIANT; BARYONS AB We compute nucleon and Roper electromagnetic elastic and transition form factors using a Poincare-covariant, symmetry-preserving treatment of a vector x vector contact interaction. Obtained thereby, the electromagnetic interactions of baryons are typically described by hard form factors. In contrasting this behavior with that produced by a momentum-dependent interaction, one achieves comparisons which highlight that elastic scattering and resonance electroproduction experiments probe the evolution of the strong interaction's running masses and coupling to infrared momenta. For example, the existence, and location if so, of a zero in the ratio of nucleon Sachs form factors are strongly influenced by the running of the dressed-quark mass. In our description of the nucleon and its first excited state, diquark correlations are important. These composite and fully interacting correlations are instrumental in producing a zero in the Dirac form factor of the proton's d quark and in determining the ratio of d-to-u valence-quark distributions at x = 1, as we show via a simple formula that expresses d(v)/u(v) ( x = 1) in terms of the nucleon's diquark content. The contact interaction produces a first excitation of the nucleon that is constituted predominantly from axial-vector diquark correlations. This impacts greatly on the gamma*p -> P-11(1440) form factors, our results for which are qualitatively in agreement with the trend of available data. Notably, our dressed-quark core contribution to F-2*(Q(2)) exhibits a zero at Q(2) approximate to 0.5m(N)(2). Faddeev equation treatments of a hadron's dressed-quark core usually underestimate its magnetic properties; hence, we consider the effect produced by a dressed-quark anomalous electromagnetic moment. Its inclusion much improves agreement with experiment. On the domain 0 < Q(2) less than or similar to 2 GeV2, meson-cloud effects are conjectured to be important in making a realistic comparison between experiment and hadron structure calculations. We find that our computed helicity amplitudes are similar to the bare amplitudes inferred via coupled-channels analyses of the electroproduction process. This supports a view that extant hadron structure calculations, which typically omit meson-cloud effects, should directly be compared with the bare masses, couplings, etc., determined via coupled-channels analyses. C1 [Wilson, D. J.; Chang, L.; Roberts, C. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cloet, I. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Cloet, I. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CoEPP, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Roberts, C. D.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, DE-52425 Julich, Germany. [Roberts, C. D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Wilson, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Wilson, David/0000-0003-2364-1161; Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; University of Adelaide; Australian Research Council [FL0992247]; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FX We acknowledge valuable communications with I. Aznauryan, R. Gothe, T.-S. H. Lee, H.-W. Lin, V. Mokeev, G. Salme, T. Sato and S. M. Schmidt. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; the University of Adelaide and the Australian Research Council through Grant No. FL0992247; and Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH. NR 97 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 025205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.025205 PG 21 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 896LY UT WOS:000300569200010 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. 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Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for Higgs bosons produced in association with b quarks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SILICON VERTEX TRIGGER; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; HADRON COLLIDERS; CDF; MSSM; DETECTOR; UPGRADE; PERFORMANCE; MASSES AB We present a search for neutral Higgs bosons phi decaying into b (b) over bar, produced in association with b quarks in p (p) over bar collisions. This process could be observable in supersymmetric models with high values of tan beta. The event sample corresponds to 2.6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We search for an enhancement in the mass of the two leading jets in events with three jets identified as coming from b quarks using a displaced vertex algorithm. A data-driven procedure is used to estimate the dijet mass spectrum of the nonresonant multijet background. The contributions of backgrounds and a possible Higgs boson signal are determined by a two-dimensional fit of the data, using the dijet mass together with an additional variable which is sensitive to the flavor composition of the three tagged jets. We set mass-dependent limits on sigma(p (p) over bar -> phi b) x B(phi -> b (b) over bar) which are applicable for a narrow scalar particle phi produced in association with b quarks. We also set limits on tan beta in supersymmetric Higgs models including the effects of the Higgs boson width. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. 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E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 43 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032005 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MG UT WOS:000300570300002 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. 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Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the CP-violating phase phi sJ/psi phi using the flavor-tagged decay Bs(0) -> J/psi phi in 8 fb(-1) of p(p)over-bar collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MODELS; DETECTOR AB We report an updated measurement of the CP-violating phase, phi(J/psi phi)(s), and the decay-width difference for the two mass eigenstates, Delta Gamma(s), from the flavor-tagged decay B-s(0) -> J/psi phi. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 8.0 fb(-1) accumulated with the D0 detector using p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV produced at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The 68% Bayesian credibility intervals, including systematic uncertainties, are Delta Gamma(s) = 0.163(-0.064)(+0.065) ps(-1) and phi(J/psi phi)(s) = -0.55(-0.36)(+0.38). The p-value for the Standard Model point is 29.8%. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, LPSC,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. 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[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Heintz, U.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). We thank J. Boudreau who has suggested and developed the use of the MCMC method for this study. NR 48 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032006 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MG UT WOS:000300570300003 ER PT J AU Abe, K Abgrall, N Ajima, Y Aihara, H Albert, JB Andreopoulos, C Andrieu, B Anerella, MD Aoki, S Araoka, O Argyriades, J Ariga, A Ariga, T Assylbekov, S Autiero, D Badertscher, A Barbi, M Barker, GJ Barr, G Bass, M Batkiewicz, M Bay, F Bentham, S Berardi, V Berger, BE Bertram, I Besnier, M Beucher, J Beznosko, D Bhadra, S Blaszczyk, FDMM Blondel, A Bojechko, C Bouchez, J Boyd, SB Bravar, A Bronner, C Brook-Roberge, DG Buchanan, N Budd, H Calland, RG Calvet, D Rodriguez, J Cartwright, SL Carver, A Castillo, R Catanesi, MG Cazes, A Cervera, A Chavez, C Choi, S Christodoulou, G Coleman, J Collazuol, G Coleman, W Connolly, K Curioni, A Dabrowska, A Danko, I Das, R Davies, GS Davis, S Day, M De Rosa, G de Andre, JPAM de Perio, P Dealtry, T Delbart, A Densham, C Di Lodovico, F Di 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Kakuno, H. Kameda, J. Kaneyuki, K. Karlen, D. Kasami, K. Kato, I. Kawamuko, H. Kearns, E. Khabibullin, M. Khanam, F. Khotjantsev, A. Kielczewska, D. Kikawa, T. Kim, J. Kim, J. Y. Kim, S. B. Kimura, N. Kirby, B. Kisiel, J. Kitching, P. Kobayashi, T. Kogan, G. Koike, S. Konaka, A. Kormos, L. L. Korzenev, A. Koseki, K. Koshio, Y. Kouzuma, Y. Kowalik, K. Kravtsov, V. Kreslo, I. Kropp, W. Kubo, H. Kubota, J. Kudenko, Y. Kulkarni, N. Kurimoto, Y. Kurjata, R. Kutter, T. Lagoda, J. Laihem, K. Laveder, M. Lawe, M. Lee, K. P. Le, P. T. Levy, J. M. Licciardi, C. Lim, I. T. Lindner, T. Lister, C. Litchfield, R. P. Litos, M. Longhin, A. Lopez, G. D. Loverre, P. F. Ludovici, L. Lux, T. Macaire, M. Magaletti, L. Mahn, K. Makida, Y. Malek, M. Manly, S. Marchionni, A. Marino, A. D. Marone, A. J. Marteau, J. Martin, J. F. Maruyama, T. Maryon, T. Marzec, J. Masliah, P. Mathie, E. L. Matsumura, C. Matsuoka, K. Matveev, V. Mavrokoridis, K. Mazzucato, E. McCauley, N. McFarland, K. S. McGrew, C. McLachlan, T. Messina, M. Metcalf, W. Metelko, C. Mezzetto, M. Mijakowski, P. Miller, C. A. Minamino, A. Mineev, O. Mine, S. Missert, A. D. Mituka, G. Miura, M. Mizouchi, K. Monfregola, L. Moreau, F. Morgan, B. Moriyama, S. Muir, A. Murakami, A. Muratore, J. F. Murdoch, M. Murphy, S. Myslik, J. Nagai, N. Nakadaira, T. Nakahata, M. Nakai, T. Nakajima, K. Nakamoto, T. Nakamura, K. Nakayama, S. Nakaya, T. Naples, D. Navin, M. L. Nicholls, T. C. Nielsen, B. Nielsen, C. Nishikawa, K. Nishino, H. Nitta, K. Nobuhara, T. Nowak, J. A. Obayashi, Y. Ogitsu, T. Ohhata, H. Okamura, T. Okumura, K. Okusawa, T. Oser, S. M. Otani, M. Owen, R. A. Oyama, Y. Ozaki, T. Pac, M. Y. Palladino, V. Paolone, V. Paul, P. Payne, D. Pearce, G. F. Perkin, J. D. Pettinacci, V. Pierre, F. Poplawska, E. Popov, B. Posiadala, M. Poutissou, J. -M. Poutissou, R. Przewlocki, P. Qian, W. Raaf, J. L. Radicioni, E. Ratoff, P. N. Raufer, T. M. Ravonel, M. Raymond, M. Reeves, M. Retiere, F. Robert, A. Rodrigues, P. A. Rondio, E. Roney, J. M. Rossi, B. Roth, S. Rubbia, A. Ruterbories, D. Sabouri, S. Sacco, R. Sakashita, K. Sanchez, F. Sarrat, A. Sasaki, K. Scholberg, K. Schwehr, J. Scott, M. Scully, D. I. Seiya, Y. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiya, H. Shibata, M. Shimizu, Y. Shiozawa, M. Short, S. Sinclair, P. D. Siyad, M. Smith, B. M. Smith, R. J. Smy, M. Sobczyk, J. T. Sobel, H. Sorel, M. Stahl, A. Stamoulis, P. Steinmann, J. Still, B. Stone, J. Strabel, C. Sulej, R. Suzuki, A. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, S. Suzuki, S. Y. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, Y. Szeglowski, T. Szeptycka, M. Tacik, R. Tada, M. Taguchi, M. Takahashi, S. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, H. A. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, M. M. Tanimoto, N. Tashiro, K. Taylor, I. Terashima, A. Terhorst, D. Terri, R. Thompson, L. F. Thorley, A. Toki, W. Tobayama, S. Tomaru, T. Totsuka, Y. Touramanis, C. Tsukamoto, T. Tzanov, M. Uchida, Y. Ueno, K. Vacheret, A. Vagins, M. Vasseur, G. Veledar, O. Wachala, T. Walding, J. J. Waldron, A. V. Walter, C. W. Wanderer, P. J. Wang, J. Ward, M. A. Ward, G. P. Wark, D. Wascko, M. O. Weber, A. Wendell, R. West, N. Whitehead, L. H. Wikstroem, G. Wilkes, R. J. Wilking, M. J. Williamson, Z. Wilson, J. R. Wilson, R. J. Wongjirad, T. Yamada, S. Yamada, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamanoi, Y. Yamaoka, H. Yamauchi, T. Yanagisawa, C. Yano, T. Yen, S. Yershov, N. Yokoyama, M. Yuan, T. Zalewska, A. Zalipska, J. Zambelli, L. Zaremba, K. Ziembicki, M. Zimmerman, E. D. Zito, M. Zmuda, J. CA T2K Collaboration TI First muon-neutrino disappearance study with an off-axis beam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We report a measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance in the T2K experiment. The 295-km muon-neutrino beam from Tokai to Kamioka is the first implementation of the off-axis technique in a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. With data corresponding to 1.43 x 10(20) protons on target, we observe 31 fully-contained single mu-like ring events in Super-Kamiokande, compared with an expectation of 104 +/- 14 (syst) events without neutrino oscillations. The best-fit point for two-flavor nu(mu) -> nu(tau) oscillations is sin(2)(2 theta(23)) = 0.98 and vertical bar Delta m(32)(2)vertical bar = 2.65 x 10(-3) eV(2). The boundary of the 90% confidence region includes the points sin(2)(2 theta(23)), vertical bar Delta m(32)(2)vertical bar = (1.0, 3.1 x 10(-3) eV(2)), (0.84, 2.65 x 10(-3) eV(2)) and (1.0, 2.2 x 10(-3) eV(2)). C1 [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Kouzuma, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takenaga, Y.; Ueno, K.; Yamada, S.] Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka, Akita, Japan. [Kitching, P.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. 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[Collazuol, G.; Hignight, J.; Laveder, M.; Mezzetto, M.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Dore, U.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Dore, U.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Izmaylov, A.; Khabibullin, M.; Khotjantsev, A.; Kudenko, Y.; Matveev, V.; Mineev, O.; Yershov, N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Aoki, S.; Hara, T.; Suzuki, A.; Takeuchi, Y.; Yano, T.] Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Bronner, C.; Gomi, S.; Hiraki, T.; Huang, K.; Ichikawa, A. K.; Ieki, K.; Ikeda, M.; Kawamuko, H.; Kikawa, T.; Kubo, H.; Kubota, J.; Kurimoto, Y.; Litchfield, R. P.; Matsuoka, K.; Minamino, A.; Murakami, A.; Nagai, N.; Nakaya, T.; Nitta, K.; Nobuhara, T.; Otani, M.; Suzuki, K.; Taguchi, M.; Takahashi, S.; Yamauchi, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 606, Japan. [Bentham, S.; Bertram, I.; Davies, G. S.; Finch, A. J.; Grant, N.; Hatzikoutelis, A.; Kormos, L. L.; Maryon, T.; Ratoff, P. 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D.; Smith, R. J.; Waldron, A. V.; Weber, A.; West, N.; Williamson, Z.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Andrieu, B.; Dumarchez, J.; Levy, J. M.; Popov, B.; Robert, A.; Zambelli, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, UPMC, CNRS, IN2P3,LPNHE, Paris, France. [Danko, I.; Dytman, S.; Hansen, D.; Naples, D.; Paolone, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Di Lodovico, F.; Duboyski, T.; Gannaway, F. C.; George, M. A.; Hyndman, A.; Owen, R. A.; Poplawska, E.; Sacco, R.; Still, B.; Terri, R.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Barbi, M.; Giffin, S.; Hastings, N. C.; Licciardi, C.; Mathie, E. L.; Tacik, R.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Budd, H.; Day, M.; Manly, S.; McFarland, K. S.; Rodrigues, P. A.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Laihem, K.; Roth, S.; Stahl, A.; Steinmann, J.; Terhorst, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, Aachen, Germany. [Choi, S.; Kim, S. 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F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Gumplinger, P.; Hamano, K.; Helmer, R. L.; Henderson, R.; Karlen, D.; Kato, I.; Konaka, A.; Mahn, K.; Miller, C. A.; Mizouchi, K.; Poutissou, J. -M.; Poutissou, R.; Retiere, F.; Tacik, R.; Wilking, M. J.; Yen, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bojechko, C.; Gaudin, A.; Hillairet, A.; Karlen, D.; Myslik, J.; Roney, J. M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kielczewska, D.; Posiadala, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R.; Marzec, J.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, Warsaw, Poland. [Barker, G. J.; Boyd, S. B.; Carver, A.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, P. F.; Lister, C.; Litchfield, R. P.; Morgan, B.; Scully, D. I.; Whitehead, L. H.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Connolly, K.; Davis, S.; Dziomba, M.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Jamieson, B.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Phys, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Golan, T.; Sobczyk, J. T.; Zmuda, J.] Univ Wroclaw, Fac Phys & Astron, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Bhadra, S.; Galymov, V.; Hartz, M.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Abe, K.; Aihara, H.; Hayato, Y.; Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kameda, J.; Kearns, E.; Koshio, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakamura, K.; Nakayama, S.; Nakaya, T.; Obayashi, Y.; Okumura, K.; Scholberg, K.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Smy, M.; Sobel, H.; Stone, J.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takeuchi, Y.; Walter, C. W.; Yamanoi, Y.; Yokoyama, M.] Univ Tokyo, TODIAS, IPMU, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Popov, B.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Yanagisawa, C.] BMCC CUNY, New York, NY USA. RP Abe, K (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka, Akita, Japan. RI Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Khabibullin, Marat/O-1076-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Nielsen, Bent/B-7353-2009; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Lux, Thorsten/D-2156-2014; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Aoki, Shigeki/L-6044-2015; Sobczyk, Jan/C-9761-2016; Kisiel, Jan/G-9321-2012; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Roth, Stefan/J-2757-2016; Sanchez, Federico/F-5809-2012; Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Berardi, Vincenzo/H-4550-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Sobel, Henry/A-4369-2011; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011; Wilkes, R.Jeffrey/E-6011-2013; Takeuchi, Yasuo/A-4310-2011; Collazuol, Gianmaria/C-5670-2012; Kormos, Laura/D-1032-2012; Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; De Rosa, Gianfranca/E-8737-2012 OI Finch, Alexander/0000-0002-5433-6031; Longhin, Andrea/0000-0001-9103-9936; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Wascko, Morgan/0000-0002-8348-4447; Korzenev, Alexander/0000-0003-2107-4415; Escudero, Lorena/0000-0003-3464-9206; Jamieson, Blair/0000-0003-3589-9127; Sorel, Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Beznosko, Dmitriy/0000-0003-4828-8659; Wilson, Robert/0000-0002-8184-4103; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; MARINO, ALYSIA/0000-0002-1709-538X; Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X; Rossi, Biagio/0000-0002-0807-8772; Marchionni, Alberto/0000-0003-3039-9537; Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos/0000-0002-9244-4519; Nielsen, Bent/0000-0001-7016-0040; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Lux, Thorsten/0000-0002-7807-0856; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Kisiel, Jan/0000-0001-6092-3307; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Roth, Stefan/0000-0003-3616-2223; Sanchez, Federico/0000-0003-0320-3623; Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Collazuol, Gianmaria/0000-0002-7876-6124; De Rosa, Gianfranca/0000-0002-2197-511X FU MEXT, Japan; NSERC Canada; NRC Canada; CFI Canada; CEA France; CNRS/IN2P3 France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; RAS; RFBR; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; MEST South Korea; NRF South Korea; MICINN Spain; CPAN Spain; SNSF Switzerland; SER Switzerland; STFC, U.K.; NSF USA; DOE USA; ERC; EU; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, UK; DOE; A. P. Sloan Foundation, USA FX We thank the J-PARC accelerator team for the superb accelerator performance and CERN NA61 colleagues for providing essential particle production data and for their fruitful collaboration. We acknowledge the support of MEXT, Japan; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CEA and CNRS/IN2P3, France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; RAS, RFBR and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; MEST and NRF, South Korea; MICINN and CPAN, Spain; SNSF and SER, Switzerland; STFC, U.K.; NSF and DOE, USA We also thank CERN for their donation of the UA1/NOMAD magnet and DESY for the HERA-B magnet mover system. In addition, participation of individual researchers and institutions in T2K has been further supported by funds from: ERC (FP7), EU; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, UK; DOE Early Career program, and the A. P. Sloan Foundation, USA NR 31 TC 74 Z9 75 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 031103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.031103 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MG UT WOS:000300570300001 ER PT J AU LeCompte, TJ Martin, SP AF LeCompte, Thomas J. Martin, Stephen P. TI Compressed supersymmetry after 1 fb(-1) at the Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; LHC; CONSTRAINTS; GLUINO; MODELS AB We study the reach of the Large Hadron Collider with 1 fb(-1) of data at root s = 7 TeV for several classes of supersymmetric models with compressed mass spectra, using jets and missing transverse energy cuts like those employed by ATLAS for summer 2011 data. In the limit of extreme compression, the best limits come from signal regions that do not require more than 2 or 3 jets and that remove backgrounds by requiring more missing energy rather than a higher effective mass. C1 [LeCompte, Thomas J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP LeCompte, TJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1068369, PHY05-51164]; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara FX The work of T. J. L. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of S. P. M. was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1068369. S. P. M. is grateful for the hospitality and support of the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY05-51164. NR 57 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035023 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.035023 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MG UT WOS:000300570300011 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Albrow, MG Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Albrow, M. G. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. 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TI Observation of Exclusive gamma gamma Production in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; HIGGS PRODUCTION; TEVATRON; LHC; CALORIMETER; FERMILAB AB We have observed exclusive gamma gamma production in proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, using data from 1.11 +/- 0.07 fb(-1) integrated luminosity taken by the Run II Collider Detector at Fermilab. We selected events with two electromagnetic showers, each with transverse energy E-T > 2.5 GeV and pseudorapidity |eta| < 1.0, with no other particles detected in -7.4 < eta < +7.4. The two showers have similar ET and azimuthal angle separation Delta phi similar to pi; 34 events have two charged particle tracks, consistent with the QED process p<(p)over bar> --> p + e(+)e(-) + (p) over bar by two-photon exchange, while 43 events have no charged tracks. The number of these events that are exclusive pi(0)pi(0) is consistent with zero and is < 15 at 95% C. L. The cross section for p<(p)over bar> --> p + gamma gamma + (p) over bar with |eta(gamma)| < 1.0 and E-T(gamma) > 2.5 GeV is 2.48(-0.35)(+0.40)(stat)(-0.51)(+0.40)(syst) pb. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Teng, P. K.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. 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[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Auerbach, B.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Thomson, E.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015 OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). We also thank V.A. Khoze, M.G. Ryskin, and L. A. Harland-Lang for many valuable discussions. NR 29 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081801 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 896NY UT WOS:000300576000006 ER PT J AU Dhital, C Yamani, Z Tian, W Zeretsky, J Sefat, AS Wang, ZQ Birgeneau, RJ Wilson, SD AF Dhital, Chetan Yamani, Z. Tian, Wei Zeretsky, J. Sefat, A. S. Wang, Ziqiang Birgeneau, R. J. Wilson, Stephen D. TI Effect of Uniaxial Strain on the Structural and Magnetic Phase Transitions in BaFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report neutron scattering experiments probing the influence of uniaxial strain on both the magnetic and structural order parameters in the parent iron pnictide compound, BaFe2As2. Our data show that modest strain fields along the in-plane orthorhombic b axis can affect significant changes in phase behavior simultaneous to the removal of structural twinning effects. As a result, we demonstrate in BaFe2As2 samples detwinned via uniaxial strain that the in-plane C-4 symmetry is broken by both the structural lattice distortion and long-range spin ordering at temperatures far above the nominal (strain-free) phase transition temperatures. Surprising changes in the magnetic order parameter of this system under relatively small strain fields also suggest the inherent presence of magnetic domains fluctuating above the strain-free ordering temperature in this material. C1 [Dhital, Chetan; Wang, Ziqiang; Wilson, Stephen D.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Yamani, Z.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada. [Tian, Wei; Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zeretsky, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zeretsky, J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dhital, C (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. EM stephen.wilson@bc.edu RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; Dhital, Chetan/O-5634-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU NSF [DMR-1056625]; DOE [DE-SC0002554, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; DOE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-1056625 (S. W.) and DOE Grant No. DE-SC0002554 (Z. W.). This work was partly performed at ORNL's HFIR, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE and partly supported by the DOE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A. S.). The work at LBNL was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (R. B.). NR 22 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 896NY UT WOS:000300576000019 PM 22463557 ER PT J AU Ma, D Stoica, AD Wang, XL Lu, ZP Clausen, B Brown, DW AF Ma, D. Stoica, A. D. Wang, X. -L. Lu, Z. P. Clausen, B. Brown, D. W. TI Elastic Moduli Inheritance and the Weakest Link in Bulk Metallic Glasses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; ALLOYS AB We show that a variety of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) inherit their Young's modulus and shear modulus from the solvent components. This is attributed to preferential straining of locally solvent-rich configurations among tightly bonded atomic clusters, which constitute the weakest link in an amorphous structure. This aspect of inhomogeneous deformation, also revealed by our in situ neutron diffraction studies of an elastically deformed BMG, suggests a rubberlike viscoelastic behavior due to a hierarchy of atomic bonds in BMGs. C1 [Ma, D.; Stoica, A. D.; Wang, X. -L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Lu, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Clausen, B.; Brown, D. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Ma, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM wangxl@ornl.gov RI Ma, Dong/G-5198-2011; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010; Lu, Zhao-Ping/A-2718-2009; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Stoica, Alexandru/K-3614-2013; Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015 OI Ma, Dong/0000-0003-3154-2454; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777; Stoica, Alexandru/0000-0001-5118-0134; Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51010001]; 111 Project [B07003]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Universities FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. Department of Energy. The neutron diffraction work was carried out at Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Z. P. L. acknowledges the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51010001), 111 Project (B07003), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Universities. NR 25 TC 58 Z9 60 U1 8 U2 86 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 085501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.085501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 896NY UT WOS:000300576000015 PM 22463541 ER PT J AU Steiner, AW Gandolfi, S AF Steiner, A. W. Gandolfi, S. TI Connecting Neutron Star Observations to Three-Body Forces in Neutron Matter and to the Nuclear Symmetry Energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; MASS; DENSITIES AB Using a phenomenological form of the equation of state of neutron matter near the saturation density which has been previously demonstrated to be a good characterization of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that currently available neutron star mass and radius measurements provide a significant constraint on the equation of state of neutron matter. At higher densities we model the equation of state by using polytropes and a quark matter model. We show that observations offer an important constraint on the strength of the three-body force in neutron matter, and thus some theoretical models of the three-body force may be ruled out by currently available astrophysical data. In addition, we obtain an estimate of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter and its slope that can be directly compared to the experiment and other theoretical calculations. C1 [Steiner, A. W.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Steiner, A. W.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Steiner, A. W.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Steiner, AW (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035; Steiner, Andrew/0000-0003-2478-4017 FU Chandra [TM1-12003X]; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics at M. S. U. under NSF PHY [08-22648]; NASA ATFP [NNX08AG76G]; DOE [DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC), DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Topical Collaboration "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis" FX We thank J. Carlson and S. Reddy for helpful comments. A. W. S. is supported by Chandra Grant No. TM1-12003X, by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics at M. S. U. under NSF PHY Grant No. 08-22648, by NASA ATFP Grant No. NNX08AG76G, and by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER41132. S. G. is supported by DOE Grants No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC) and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was also supported by the DOE Topical Collaboration "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis." NR 39 TC 120 Z9 125 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081102 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 896NY UT WOS:000300576000004 PM 22463511 ER PT J AU Beeler, B Deo, C Baskes, M Okuniewski, M AF Beeler, Benjamin Deo, Chaitanya Baskes, Michael Okuniewski, Maria TI Atomistic properties of gamma uranium SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD; INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS APPROPRIATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; HIGH-PRESSURES; METALS; IMPURITIES; PLUTONIUM; BEHAVIOR AB The properties of the body-centered cubic gamma phase of uranium (U) are calculated using atomistic simulations. First, a modified embedded-atom method interatomic potential is developed for the high temperature body-centered cubic (gamma) phase of U. This phase is stable only at high temperatures and is thus relatively inaccessible to first principles calculations and room temperature experiments. Using this potential, equilibrium volume and elastic constants are calculated at 0 K and found to be in close agreement with previous first principles calculations. Further, the melting point, heat capacity, enthalpy of fusion, thermal expansion and volume change upon melting are calculated and found to be in reasonable agreement with experiment. The low temperature mechanical instability of gamma U is correctly predicted and investigated as a function of pressure. The mechanical instability is suppressed at pressures greater than 17.2 GPa. The vacancy formation energy is analyzed as a function of pressure and shows a linear trend, allowing for the calculation of the extrapolated zero pressure vacancy formation energy. Finally, the self-defect formation energy is analyzed as a function of temperature. This is the first atomistic calculation of gamma U properties above 0 K with interatomic potentials. C1 [Beeler, Benjamin; Deo, Chaitanya] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Nucl & Radiol Engn Program, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Baskes, Michael] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Baskes, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Okuniewski, Maria] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Beeler, B (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Nucl & Radiol Engn Program, 770 State St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. OI Beeler, Benjamin/0000-0003-1964-1177 FU DOE NERI-C [DEFG0714891]; INL [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX We acknowledge support from DOE NERI-C grant no. DEFG0714891 and INL subcontract DE-AC07-05ID14517 and acknowledge computing resources provided by Idaho National Laboratory. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 AR 075401 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/7/075401 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 893XH UT WOS:000300390500007 PM 22293061 ER PT J AU Ehlers, G Huq, A Diallo, SO Adriano, C Rule, KC Cornelius, AL Fouquet, P Pagliuso, PG Gardner, JS AF Ehlers, G. Huq, A. Diallo, S. O. Adriano, C. Rule, K. C. Cornelius, A. L. Fouquet, P. Pagliuso, P. G. Gardner, J. S. TI Low energy spin dynamics in the spin ice Ho2Sn2O7 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID FRUSTRATED PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET; TEMPERATURE MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MONOPOLES; HO2TI2O7; RELAXATION; RESOLUTION; TB2TI2O7; OXIDES; PHASE AB The magnetic properties of Ho2Sn2O7 have been investigated and compared to other spin ice compounds. Although the lattice has expanded by 3% relative to the better studied Ho2Ti2O7 spin ice, no significant changes were observed in the high temperature properties, T greater than or similar to 20 K. As the temperature is lowered and correlations develop, Ho2Sn2O7 enters its quantum phase at a slightly higher temperature than Ho2Ti2O7 and is more antiferromagnetic in character. Below 80 K a weak inelastic mode associated with the holmium nuclear spin system has been measured. The hyperfine field at the holmium nucleus was found to be approximate to 700 T. C1 [Ehlers, G.; Huq, A.; Diallo, S. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Adriano, C.; Pagliuso, P. G.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Rule, K. C.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Cornelius, A. L.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Fouquet, P.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Gardner, J. S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Gardner, J. S.] NIST, NCNR, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Ehlers, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ehlersg@ornl.gov RI Pagliuso, Pascoal/C-9169-2012; Cornelius, Andrew/A-9837-2008; Gardner, Jason/A-1532-2013; Fouquet, Peter/B-5212-2008; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Fouquet, Peter/0000-0002-5542-0059; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Diallo, Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391; FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The authors are grateful to the local support staff at the SNS and at the ILL. NR 55 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 AR 076005 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/7/076005 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 893XH UT WOS:000300390500022 PM 22293128 ER PT J AU Sogaard, C Stenbaek, A Bernard, S Hadi, M Driouich, A Scheller, HV Sakuragi, Y AF Sogaard, Casper Stenbaek, Anne Bernard, Sophie Hadi, Masood Driouich, Azeddine Scheller, Henrik Vibe Sakuragi, Yumiko TI GO-PROMTO Illuminates Protein Membrane Topologies of Glycan Biosynthetic Enzymes in the Golgi Apparatus of Living Tissues SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BETA-GALACTOSIDE ALPHA-2,6-SIALYLTRANSFERASE; UDP-GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER; XYLOGLUCAN BIOSYNTHESIS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; TRANSMEMBRANE TOPOLOGY; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; MOLECULAR-CLONING; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PREDICTION; GENE AB The Golgi apparatus is the main site of glycan biosynthesis in eukaryotes. Better understanding of the membrane topology of the proteins and enzymes involved can impart new mechanistic insights into these processes. Publically available bioinformatic tools provide highly variable predictions of membrane topologies for given proteins. Therefore we devised a non-invasive experimental method by which the membrane topologies of Golgi-resident proteins can be determined in the Golgi apparatus in living tissues. A Golgi marker was used to construct a series of reporters based on the principle of bimolecular fluorescence complementation. The reporters and proteins of interest were recombinantly fused to split halves of yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) and transiently co-expressed with the reporters in the Nicotiana benthamiana leaf tissue. Output signals were binary, showing either the presence or absence of fluorescence with signal morphologies characteristic of the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The method allows prompt and robust determinations of membrane topologies of Golgi-resident proteins and is termed GO-PROMTO (for GOlgi PROtein Membrane TOpology). We applied GO-PROMTO to examine the topologies of proteins involved in the biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides including xyloglucan and arabinan. The results suggest the existence of novel biosynthetic mechanisms involving transports of intermediates across Golgi membranes. C1 [Sogaard, Casper; Stenbaek, Anne; Sakuragi, Yumiko] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, Fac Life Sci, Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Sogaard, Casper; Stenbaek, Anne; Sakuragi, Yumiko] Villum Kann Rasmussen Ctr ProAct Plants, Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Bernard, Sophie; Driouich, Azeddine] Univ Rouen, Lab Glycobiol & Matrice Extracellulaire EA 4358, Mont St Aignan, France. [Hadi, Masood] Sandia Natl Labs, Div Technol, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Feedstocks Div, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. RP Sogaard, C (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, Fac Life Sci, Frederiksberg, Denmark. EM ysa@life.ku.dk RI Sakuragi, Yumiko/E-9707-2012; Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008 OI Sakuragi, Yumiko/0000-0002-9405-5197; Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Danish Council for Independent Research and Villum Kann Rasmussen foundation for YS. U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231 for HVS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 67 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 8 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e31324 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0031324 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 926ZM UT WOS:000302873700049 PM 22363620 ER PT J AU Ellinger, JJ Miller, DC Lewis, IA Markley, JL AF Ellinger, James J. Miller, Dan C. Lewis, Ian A. Markley, John L. TI Semiautomated Device for Batch Extraction of Metabolites from Tissue Samples SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NMR-SPECTRA; COMPLEX SOLUTIONS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METABOLOMICS; STRATEGIES AB Metabolomics has become a mainstream analytical strategy for investigating metabolism. The quality of data derived from these studies is proportional to the consistency of the sample preparation. Although considerable research has been devoted to finding optimal extraction protocols, most of the established methods require extensive sample handling. Manual sample preparation can be highly effective in the hands of skilled technicians, but an automated tool for purifying metabolites from complex biological tissues would be of obvious utility to the field. Here, we introduce the semiautomated metabolite batch extraction device (SAMBED), a new tool designed to simplify metabolomics sample preparation. We discuss SAMBED's design and show that SAMBED-based extractions are of comparable quality to extracts produced through traditional methods (13% mean coefficient of variation from SAMBED versus 16% from manual extractions). Moreover, we show that aqueous SAMBED-based methods can be completed in less than a quarter of the time required for manual extractions. C1 [Ellinger, James J.; Miller, Dan C.; Markley, John L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Natl Magnet Resonance Facil Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ellinger, James J.; Markley, John L.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lewis, Ian A.] Princeton Univ, Lewis Sigler Inst Integrat Genom, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Markley, JL (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Natl Magnet Resonance Facil Madison, 433 Babcock Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM markley@nmrfam.wisc.edu RI Ellinger, James/E-4625-2017 OI Ellinger, James/0000-0002-8477-901X FU NIH [RR02301, P41GM66326, P41RR02301, RR02781, RR08438]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources [P41RR02301, 3P41RR002301-26S1]; National Science Foundation [DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394]; U.S. Department of Agriculture FX J.J.E. and D.C.M. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by NIH grant RR02301 and by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494 GLBRC). This study made use of the National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, which is supported by National Institutes of Health grants P41RR02301 and 3P41RR002301-26S1 from the Biomedical Research Technology Program, National Center for Research Resources. Equipment in the facility was purchased with funds from the University of Wisconsin, the National Institutes of Health (P41GM66326, P41RR02301, RR02781, RR08438), the National Science Foundation (DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 4 BP 1809 EP 1812 DI 10.1021/ac203390v PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 895BI UT WOS:000300470800003 PM 22292466 ER PT J AU Piyasena, ME Suthanthiraraj, PPA Applegate, RW Goumas, AM Woods, TA Lopez, GP Graves, SW AF Piyasena, Menake E. Suthanthiraraj, Pearlson P. Austin Applegate, Robert W., Jr. Goumas, Andrew M. Woods, Travis A. Lopez, Gabriel P. Graves, Steven W. TI Multinode Acoustic Focusing for Parallel Flow Cytometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CIRCULATING TUMOR-CELLS; CANCER-PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER; PARTICLES; BLOOD; TECHNOLOGY; CHIPS AB Flow cytometry can simultaneously measure and analyze multiple properties of single cells or particles with high sensitivity and precision. Yet, conventional flow cytometers have fundamental limitations with regards to analyzing particles larger than about 70 mu m, analyzing at flow rates greater than a few hundred microliters per minute, and providing analysis rates greater than 50 000 per second. To overcome these limits, we have developed multinode acoustic focusing flow cells that can position particles (as small as a red blood cell and as large as 107 mu m in diameter) into as many as 37 parallel flow streams. We demonstrate the potential of such flow cells for the development of high throughput, parallel flow cytometers by precision focusing of flow cytometry alignment microspheres, red blood cells, and the analysis of a CD4+ cellular immunophenotyping assay. This approach will have significant impact toward the creation of high throughput flow cytometers for rare cell detection applications (e.g., circulating tumor cells), applications requiring large particle analysis, and high volume flow cytometry. C1 [Piyasena, Menake E.; Suthanthiraraj, Pearlson P. Austin; Applegate, Robert W., Jr.; Goumas, Andrew M.; Woods, Travis A.; Lopez, Gabriel P.; Graves, Steven W.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Applegate, Robert W., Jr.; Graves, Steven W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lopez, Gabriel P.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Graves, SW (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, MSCO1 1141,1 Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM graves@unm.edu FU NIH [RR020064, RR001315]; NSF [0611616] FX We would like to thank Rath J. Chaleunphonh and Erik Arellano for technical assistance and our funding sources: NIH RR020064, NIH RR001315, and NSF 0611616. NR 31 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 4 BP 1831 EP 1839 DI 10.1021/ac200963n PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 895BI UT WOS:000300470800007 PM 22239072 ER PT J AU Laurens, LML Dempster, TA Jones, HDT Wolfrum, EJ Van Wychen, S McAllister, JSP Rencenberger, M Parcher, KJ Gloe, LM AF Laurens, Lieve M. L. Dempster, Thomas A. Jones, Howland D. T. Wolfrum, Edward J. Van Wychen, Stefanie McAllister, Jordan S. P. Rencenberger, Michelle Parcher, Kylea J. Gloe, Lindsey M. TI Algal Biomass Constituent Analysis: Method Uncertainties and Investigation of the Underlying Measuring Chemistries SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BICINCHONINIC ACID; MICROALGAE; INTERFERENCE; PURIFICATION; SUBSTANCES; NITROGEN; BIOFUELS; LIPIDS; ASSAY AB Algal biomass compositional analysis data form the basis of a large number of techno-economic process analysis models that are used to investigate and compare different processes in algal biofuels production. However, the analytical methods used to generate these data are far from standardized. This work investigated the applicability of common methods for rapid chemical analysis of biomass samples with respect to accuracy and precision. This study measured lipids, protein, carbohydrates, ash, and moisture of a single algal biomass sample at 3 institutions by 8 independent researchers over 12 separate workdays. Results show statistically significant differences in the results from a given analytical method among laboratories but not between analysts at individual laboratories, suggesting consistent training is a critical issue for empirical analytical methods. Significantly different results from multiple lipid and protein measurements were found to be due to different measurement chemistries. We identified a set of compositional analysis procedures that are in best agreement with data obtained by more advanced analytical procedures. The methods described here and used for the round robin experiment do not require specialized instrumentation, and with detailed analytical documentation, the differences between laboratories can be markedly reduced. C1 [Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Wolfrum, Edward J.; Van Wychen, Stefanie] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Dempster, Thomas A.; McAllister, Jordan S. P.; Rencenberger, Michelle] Arizona State Univ, Arizona Ctr Algae Technol & Innovat AzCATI, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA. [Jones, Howland D. T.; Parcher, Kylea J.; Gloe, Lindsey M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Laurens, LML (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Lieve.Laurens@nrel.gov RI Laurens, Lieve/B-3545-2013; OI Wolfrum, Edward/0000-0002-7361-8931 FU DOE [DE-EE0003372]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was carried out as part of the SABC project, funded under DOE Award No. DE-EE0003372. Technical assistance from Michelle Reed and Deborah Hyman (NREL) and Sarah Arrowsmith (ASU) is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank Tim Boyle and Alia Saad at Sandia National Laboratory's Advanced Material Laboratory for providing the combustion nitrogen measurement results for SNL. Combustion nitrogen results for the other two laboratories (NREL, ASU) were provided by Huffman Laboratory, Golden, CO, and Goldwater Environmental Laboratory, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, respectively. Amino acids were determined by Medallion Laboratories, Minneapolis, MN. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory is managed by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 4 BP 1879 EP 1887 DI 10.1021/ac202668c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 895BI UT WOS:000300470800013 PM 22242663 ER PT J AU Huang, ND Schlesinger, D Nordlund, D Huang, CC Tyliszczak, T Weiss, TM Acremann, Y Pettersson, LGM Nilsson, A AF Huang, Ningdong Schlesinger, Daniel Nordlund, Dennis Huang, Congcong Tyliszczak, Tolek Weiss, Thomas M. Acremann, Yves Pettersson, Lars G. M. Nilsson, Anders TI Microscopic probing of the size dependence in hydrophobic solvation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE hydrogen bonds; hydrophobicity; molecular dynamics method; organic compounds; positive ions; solvation; solvent effects; X-ray absorption spectra; X-ray scattering ID SOLUTE-SOLUTE INTERACTIONS; SCALED-PARTICLE THEORY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; LENGTH SCALES; LIQUID WATER; MONTE-CARLO; HYDRATION; IONS AB We report small angle x-ray scattering data demonstrating the direct experimental microscopic observation of the small-to-large crossover behavior of hydrophobic effects in hydrophobic solvation. By increasing the side chain length of amphiphilic tetraalkyl-ammonium (CnH2n+1)(4)N+ (R4N+) cations in aqueous solution we observe diffraction peaks indicating association between cations at a solute size between 4.4 and 5 angstrom, which show temperature dependence dominated by hydrophobic attraction. Using O K-edge x-ray absorption we show that small solutes affect hydrogen bonding in water similar to a temperature decrease, while large solutes affect water similar to a temperature increase. Molecular dynamics simulations support, and provide further insight into, the origin of the experimental observations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684893] C1 [Huang, Ningdong; Nordlund, Dennis; Huang, Congcong; Weiss, Thomas M.; Acremann, Yves; Nilsson, Anders] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] LBL, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schlesinger, Daniel; Pettersson, Lars G. M.; Nilsson, Anders] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Nilsson, A (reprint author), Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, POB 20450, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. EM nilsson@slac.stanford.edu RI Nilsson, Anders/E-1943-2011; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Pettersson, Lars/J-4925-2013; Schlesinger, Daniel/F-6313-2013 OI Nilsson, Anders/0000-0003-1968-8696; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Pettersson, Lars/0000-0003-1133-9934; FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0431425, CHE-0809324]; Swedish Research Council; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; SSRL Structural Molecular Biology group by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. CHE-0431425 and CHE-0809324), an Advanced Light Source (ALS) doctoral fellowship, and by the Swedish Research Council. This research was carried out in part at SLAC Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and at the ALS supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors also acknowledge the support of the SSRL Structural Molecular Biology group by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Grant, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 54 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074507 DI 10.1063/1.3684893 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000021 PM 22360248 ER PT J AU Li, FY Jin, P Jiang, DE Wang, L Zhang, SBB Zhao, JJ Chen, ZF AF Li, Fengyu Jin, Peng Jiang, De-en Wang, Lu Zhang, Shengbai B. Zhao, Jijun Chen, Zhongfang TI B-80 and B101-103 clusters: Remarkable stability of the core-shell structures established by validated density functionals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE atomic clusters; boron; density functional theory; fullerenes; isomerism; metal clusters ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INDEPENDENT CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BORON CLUSTERS; AB-INITIO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; HYDROGEN STORAGE; B-N; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; AROMATICITY AB Prompted by the very recent claim that the volleyball-shaped B-80 fullerene [X. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 82, 153409 (2010)] is lower in energy than the B-80 buckyball [N. G. Szwacki, A. Sadrzadeh, and B. I. Yakobson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 166804 (2007)] and core-shell structure [J. Zhao, L. Wang, F. Li, and Z. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. A 114, 9969 (2010)], and inspired by the most recent finding of another core-shell isomer as the lowest energy B-80 isomer [S. De, A. Willand, M. Amsler, P. Pochet, L. Genovese, and S. Goedecher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 225502 (2011)], we carefully evaluated the performance of the density functional methods in the energetics of boron clusters and confirmed that the core-shell construction (stuffed fullerene) is thermodynamically the most favorable structural pattern for B-80. Our global minimum search showed that both B-101 and B-103 also prefer a core-shell structure and that B-103 can reach the complete core-shell configuration. We called for great attention to the theoretical community when using density functionals to investigate boron-related nanomaterials.(C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3682776] C1 [Li, Fengyu; Chen, Zhongfang] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00923 USA. [Li, Fengyu; Chen, Zhongfang] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, San Juan, PR 00923 USA. [Li, Fengyu; Wang, Lu; Zhao, Jijun] Dalian Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Mat Modificat Laser Ion & Electron Beams, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Li, Fengyu; Wang, Lu; Zhao, Jijun] Dalian Univ Technol, Coll Adv Sci & Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Jin, Peng] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Magnet Resonance & Atom & Mol Phys, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China. [Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Shengbai B.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Chen, ZF (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00923 USA. EM zhaojj@dlut.edu.cn RI Chen, Zhongfang/A-3397-2008; Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Li, Fengyu/G-9433-2012; Jin, Peng/C-7280-2008; Zhang, Shengbai/D-4885-2013; Zhao, Jijun/I-6030-2015 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Zhang, Shengbai/0000-0003-0833-5860; FU U.S.A. by the NSF [EPS-1010094]; FIPI of the University of Puerto Rico; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Engineering of the U.S. DOE [NA-22]; U.S. DOE/BES [DE-SC0002623]; [NSFC-11134005]; [NSFC-21103224] FX This work was supported in the U.S.A. by the NSF Grants (EPS-1010094) and FIPI fund of the University of Puerto Rico, and in China by the NSFC-11134005 and NSFC-21103224. This research used the resources of the Shanghai Supercomputer Center, TeraGrid, the HPCf computational facility at the University of Puerto Rico, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work is also partially supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Engineering (NA-22) of the U.S. DOE and U.S. DOE/BES (Contract No. DE-SC0002623). NR 96 TC 65 Z9 66 U1 6 U2 65 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074302 DI 10.1063/1.3682776 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000011 PM 22360238 ER PT J AU Miller, RL Harding, LB Davis, MJ Gray, SK AF Miller, Ryan L. Harding, Lawrence B. Davis, Michael J. Gray, Stephen K. TI Bi-fidelity fitting and optimization SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE nanostructured materials; optimisation; potential energy surfaces ID NONSTATIONARY COVARIANCE FUNCTIONS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SURFACES; FILMS AB A common feature in computations of chemical and physical properties is the investigation of phenomena at different levels of computational accuracy. Less accurate computations are used to provide a relatively quick understanding of the behavior of a system and allow a researcher to focus on regions of initial conditions and parameter space where interesting phenomena are likely to occur. These inexpensive calculations are often discarded when more accurate calculations are performed. This paper demonstrates how computations at different levels of accuracy can be simultaneously incorporated to study chemical and physical phenomena with less overall computational effort than the most expensive level of computation. A smaller set of computationally expensive calculations is needed because the set of expensive calculations is correlated with the larger set of less expensive calculations. We present two applications. First, we demonstrate how potential energy surfaces can be fit by simultaneously using results from two different levels of accuracy in electronic structure calculations. In the second application, we study the optical response of metallic nanostructures. The optical response is generated with calculations at two different grid resolutions, and we demonstrate how using these two levels of computation in a correlated fashion can more efficiently optimize the response. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684884] C1 [Miller, Ryan L.; Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Harding, Lawrence B.; Davis, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gray, SK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gray@anl.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX L.B.H. and M.J.D. were supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Chris Williams for helpful suggestions. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074102 DI 10.1063/1.3684884 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000004 PM 22360231 ER PT J AU Nemeth, K Chapman, KW Balasubramanian, M Shyam, B Chupas, PJ Heald, SM Newville, M Klingler, RJ Winans, RE Almer, JD Sandi, G Srajer, G AF Nemeth, Karoly Chapman, Karena W. Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Shyam, Badri Chupas, Peter J. Heald, Steve M. Newville, Matt Klingler, Robert J. Winans, Randall E. Almer, Jonathan D. Sandi, Giselle Srajer, George TI Efficient simultaneous reverse Monte Carlo modeling of pair-distribution functions and extended x-ray-absorption fine structure spectra of crystalline disordered materials SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE EXAFS; iron; iron compounds; Monte Carlo methods; photoelectron spectra; vacancies (crystal) ID TOTAL SCATTERING; IFEFFIT; PROGRAM; RMC++ AB An efficient implementation of simultaneous reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modeling of pair distribution function (PDF) and EXAFS spectra is reported. This implementation is an extension of the technique established by Krayzman et al. [J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 867 (2009)] in the sense that it enables simultaneous real-space fitting of x-ray PDF with accurate treatment of Q-dependence of the scattering cross-sections and EXAFS with multiple photoelectron scattering included. The extension also allows for atom swaps during EXAFS fits thereby enabling modeling the effects of chemical disorder, such as migrating atoms and vacancies. Significant acceleration of EXAFS computation is achieved via discretization of effective path lengths and subsequent reduction of operation counts. The validity and accuracy of the approach is illustrated on small atomic clusters and on 5500-9000 atom models of bcc-Fe and alpha-Fe2O3. The accuracy gains of combined simultaneous EXAFS and PDF fits are pointed out against PDF-only and EXAFS-only RMC fits. Our modeling approach may be widely used in PDF and EXAFS based investigations of disordered materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684547] C1 [Nemeth, Karoly; Chapman, Karena W.; Balasubramanian, Mahalingam; Shyam, Badri; Chupas, Peter J.; Heald, Steve M.; Klingler, Robert J.; Winans, Randall E.; Almer, Jonathan D.; Sandi, Giselle; Srajer, George] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Newville, Matt] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Nemeth, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Nemeth@ANL.Gov RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Nemeth, Karoly/L-7806-2014 OI Nemeth, Karoly/0000-0001-8366-1397 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX K. Nemeth gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with V. Krayzman (NIST, MD), I. Levin (NIST, MD), L. Pusztai (HAS-RISPO, Hungary), M. Tucker (ISIS, UK), and T. Proffen (LANL, NM). V. Weber (IBM, Switzerland) is acknowledged for computations-related assistance. The authors thank NERSC (U.S. DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231) for the use of computational resources. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074105 DI 10.1063/1.3684547 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000007 PM 22360234 ER PT J AU Sheppard, D Xiao, PH Chemelewski, W Johnson, DD Henkelman, G AF Sheppard, Daniel Xiao, Penghao Chemelewski, William Johnson, Duane D. Henkelman, Graeme TI A generalized solid-state nudged elastic band method SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE cadmium compounds; crystal structure; deformation; density functional theory; elasticity; II-VI semiconductors; nucleation; solid-state phase transformations; wide band gap semiconductors ID OMEGA-MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; SADDLE-POINTS; TITANIUM; DYNAMICS AB A generalized solid-state nudged elastic band (G-SSNEB) method is presented for determining reaction pathways of solid-solid transformations involving both atomic and unit-cell degrees of freedom. We combine atomic and cell degrees of freedom into a unified description of the crystal structure so that calculated reaction paths are insensitive to the choice of periodic cell. For the rock-salt to wurtzite transition in CdSe, we demonstrate that the method is robust for mechanisms dominated either by atomic motion or by unit-cell deformation; notably, the lowest-energy transition mechanism found by our G-SSNEB changes with cell size from a concerted transformation of the cell coordinates in small cells to a nucleation event in large cells. The method is efficient and can be applied to systems in which the force and stress tensor are calculated using density functional theory. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684549] C1 [Sheppard, Daniel; Xiao, Penghao; Henkelman, Graeme] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chemelewski, William; Johnson, Duane D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Sheppard, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ddj@ameslab.gov; henkelman@mail.utexas.edu RI Henkelman, Graeme/A-9301-2008; OI Henkelman, Graeme/0000-0002-0336-7153; Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283; Xiao, Penghao/0000-0002-5846-6343 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-0645497]; Institute of Computational and Engineering Sciences at The University of Texas at Austin; Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience Division and Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DEFG02-03ER15476, DEFG02-03ER46026]; Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; University of Illinois by the National Science Foundation [DMR-07-05089] FX The work in Austin was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) (CHE-0645497). G.H. was supported by the W. A. "Tex" Moncrief, Jr. Endowment in Simulation-Based Engineering Sciences through Grand Challenge Faculty Fellowships from the Institute of Computational and Engineering Sciences at The University of Texas at Austin. D.D.J. is supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience Division (DEFG02-03ER15476 - theory) and Division of Materials Science and Engineering (DEFG02-03ER46026 - database code) and the Ames Laboratory (DE-AC02-07CH11358), which is operated by Iowa State University. W.C. was supported for his senior project with D.D.J. at the University of Illinois by the National Science Foundation (DMR-07-05089) for the initial stages of this work. Computing was provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center. We thank Kyle Caspersen and Emily Carter for insightful comments. NR 15 TC 119 Z9 121 U1 14 U2 87 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074103 DI 10.1063/1.3684549 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000005 PM 22360232 ER PT J AU Spieler, H AF Spieler, Helmuth TI Electronics and data acquisition SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Review DE Radiation detectors; Readout systems; Electronics; Low noise analog electronics; Signal processing; Radiation resistance; Power ID ATLAS SEMICONDUCTOR TRACKER; SILICON STRIP DETECTOR; CMS PIXEL DETECTOR; FRONT-END CHIP; READOUT CHIP; DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS; MICROSTRIP DETECTORS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ALICE EXPERIMENT; DRIFT DETECTORS AB High energy physics detectors span a wide range of applications with greatly differing requirements. Although the detector configurations are very different, the application of only a few basic signal acquisition principles is required. The LHC required novel designs, but built on a wide range of previous developments that had been completed for other experiments. The high luminosity drove up the event rates, but multiple interactions per bunch crossing also made occupancy a major challenge. The large scale of detector subsystems imposed efficient designs where cost was a major consideration, but the difficulty of accessing detector components added reliability to the list of more severe requirements. Radiation damage, especially in the inner detectors, added additional crucial constraints. This paper will discuss electronics requirements, the configurations of major LHC detectors, and the readout systems. After a discussion of front-end implementations and radiation effects, systems with extreme performance requirements are described in more detail, i.e. silicon strip and pixel systems. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Spieler, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.