FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Sivaramakrishnan, R Michael, JV Ruscic, B AF Sivaramakrishnan, R. Michael, J. V. Ruscic, B. TI High-temperature rate constants for H/D + C2H6 and C3H8 SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES; TRANSITION-STATE-THEORY; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; PRESSURE RATE-CONSTANT; EVALUATED KINETIC-DATA; HYDROGEN-ATOMS; SHOCK-TUBE; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; COMBUSTION CHEMISTRY; RATE COEFFICIENTS AB The reactions of H/D with C2H6 and C3H8 have been studied with both shock-tube experiments and ab initio transition-state theory calculations. Rate constants for the reactions of D with C2H6 and C3H8 have been measured in reflected shock wave experiments over the temperature range, 11281299 K, at pressures 0.31 atm. D atoms are detected using atomic resonance absorption spectrometry. The measured D-atom profiles are sensitive to only the thermal dissociation of the D-atom source molecule, C2D5I, and to the title reactions. Since the dissociation has been previously studied in this laboratory, modeling the temporal evolution of the D-atom profiles allows determinations of the rate constants for the title reactions. Over the T range, 11281228 K, rate constants from the present experiments for D + C2H6 can be represented by the Arrhenius expression k = (9.90 +/- 0.48) x 10(-10)exp(-6475 +/- 59K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) The experimental total rate constants for D + C3H8 over the T range, 11281299 K, can be represented by the Arrhenius expression k = (2.54 +/- 0.09) x 10(-9) exp(-6126 +/- 44 K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) The title reactions have been studied at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pv8z level of theory using saddle point geometries at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and MP2/6-311++G(d,p) levels of theory. The reaction endothermicities are in good agreement with current Active Thermochemical Tables values. Theoretical rate constants were estimated using transition state theory. The theoretical rate constants are in good agreement with the present experiments and lower temperature literature data. Over the T range of the present experiments, the theoretically predicted isotope effects are close to unity. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 44: 194205, 2012 C1 [Sivaramakrishnan, R.; Michael, J. V.; Ruscic, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sivaramakrishnan, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM raghu@anl.gov; jmichael@anl.gov RI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/C-3481-2008; Michael, Joe/E-3907-2010; Ruscic, Branko/A-8716-2008 OI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/0000-0002-1867-1254; Ruscic, Branko/0000-0002-4372-6990 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-sciences as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry [DE-AC02-06CH11357, 2009 ANL 59044] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry, FWP# 2009 ANL 59044. The submitted manuscript was created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 62 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0538-8066 J9 INT J CHEM KINET JI Int. J. Chem. Kinet. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 44 IS 3 SI SI BP 194 EP 205 DI 10.1002/kin.20607 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 880NR UT WOS:000299414600004 ER PT J AU Nalawade, S Nalawade, S Liu, CL Jansson, C Sun, CX AF Nalawade, Satish Nalawade, Swati Liu, Chunlin Jansson, Christer Sun, Chuanxin TI Development of an efficient Tissue Culture after Crossing (TCC) system for transgenic improvement of barley as a bioenergy crop SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Barley; Bioenergy; Tissue culture; Transgenics ID AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION; CULTIVARS; CARBOHYDRATE; EXPRESSION; SUSIBA2; GENES; WHEAT AB We have developed a protocol for rapid generation of barley plants with introduced genes by employing techniques of tissue culture, plant regeneration and crossing. Compared to conventional protocols, the time between pollination of To plants and identification of phenotypic expression in the T(1) generation is reduced from around 17-9 weeks. All of the selected candidates after the tissue culture screening exhibited phenotypic expression. Furthermore, by utilizing ordinary pollen crossing, we demonstrated a route for introduction of genes to a recalcitrant barley elite cultivar. This Tissue Culture after Crossing (TCC) procedure significantly enhances the prospects for producing transgenic barley lines from desirable germplasm. We suggest that the TCC method will contribute to improve barley as a promising bioenergy crop. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nalawade, Satish; Nalawade, Swati; Sun, Chuanxin] Uppsala BioCtr, Dept Plant Biol & Forest Genet, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. [Nalawade, Satish; Nalawade, Swati] Mahyco Res Ctr, Jalna 431203, Maharashtra, India. [Liu, Chunlin] Hunan Agr Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab Crop Germplasm Innovat & Utili, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Jansson, Christer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sun, CX (reprint author), Uppsala BioCtr, Dept Plant Biol & Forest Genet, POB 7080, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. EM chuanxin.sun@vbsg.slu.se FU Vinnova; Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas); BarleyFunFood; Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida/SAREC); Carl Trygger Foundation; Swedish Farmers' Foundation (SLF); U.S. Department of Energy with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the following organizations and foundations:; The SLU Larosatesansokan Program (TC4F) for Team 4 supported by Vinnova.; The Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas) under the Strategic Research Area for the TCBB Program.; The SLU program BarleyFunFood.; The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida/SAREC).; Joint Formas-Sida funded program on sustainable development in developing countries.; The Carl Trygger Foundation.; The Swedish Farmers' Foundation (SLF).; In part by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract DEAC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD MAR PY 2012 VL 91 IS 1 BP 405 EP 411 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.09.042 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 865VE UT WOS:000298338200047 ER PT J AU Aithal, SM Upadhyay, D AF Aithal, S. M. Upadhyay, D. TI Feasibility study of the potential use of chemistry based emission predictions for real-time control of modern diesel engines SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Real-time-control; Diesel engines; Emissions AB The feasibility of using chemical kinetics-based prediction of emission species for real-time control of modern diesel engines is investigated. A previously developed fast, physics-based model is used as a representative example. The temporal variation of temperature required for the computation of the reaction rate constants is obtained from the solution of the energy equation. The effects of composition and temperature on the thermo-physical properties of the working fluid are included in the computations. Issues relating to model complexity, computation time, and fidelity are discussed in the context of both equilibrium and finite rate chemistry for use in the real time environment. The set of model inputs and tunable parameters is assessed for real-time use against the standard sensor set available on modern diesel engines. Results show that use of physics-based quasi-dimensional models is promising but may need complex variable mappings for real-time application. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Aithal, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Upadhyay, D.] Ford Motor Co, Sci Res Lab, Dearborn, MI 48124 USA. RP Aithal, SM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM aithal@mcs.anl.gov; dupadhya@ford.com FU US Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partially supported by the US Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD MAR PY 2012 VL 91 IS 1 BP 475 EP 482 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.005 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 865VE UT WOS:000298338200055 ER PT J AU Tabares-Velasco, PC Srebric, J AF Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar Srebric, Jelena TI A heat transfer model for assessment of plant based roofing systems in summer conditions SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Green roof; Heat and mass fluxes; Vegetated roof; Building energy; Evapotranspiration; Soil evaporation ID GREEN ROOF; BARE-SOIL; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; ENERGY PERFORMANCE; SURFACE-RESISTANCE; BALANCE MODEL; EVAPORATION; PARAMETERIZATION; SENSITIVITY; VEGETATION AB This paper presents a quasi-steady state heat and mass transfer green roof model that can be incorporated in different energy simulation software or calculation procedures. The model considers heat and mass transfer processes between the sky, plants, and substrate. This paper also presents new equations to calculate (1) substrate thermal conductivity for green roofs, (2) substrate resistance to calculate green roof soil evaporation, (3) and set of compiled stomatal resistance functions to calculate plants' transpiration. The model is validated with robust experimental data that consists of surface temperatures, conduction heat flux, convection heat flux, net radiation and evapotranspiration. The data was obtained from laboratory experiments using a new "Cold Plate" apparatus set in an environmental chamber. The validation shows that the model predicts the heat and mass transfer accurately, except that it tends to underestimate peak evapotranspiration rates. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar; Srebric, Jelena] Penn State Univ, Dept Architectural Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Srebric, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 5202, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM paulo.tabares@nrel.gov; jsrebric@engr.psu.edu RI Srebric, Jelena/E-3059-2013; Tabares-Velasco, Paulo/E-8216-2013 FU Center for Environmental Innovation in Roofing, Washington DC, USA; CONACYT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia), Mexico; ASHRAE Technical Committee; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-0900486] FX We would like to thank Dr. Robert Berghage, Director of the Penn State Center for Green Roof Research, for his cooperation and assistance with the design and selection of green roof plants and substrate. This study was supported by the Center for Environmental Innovation in Roofing, Washington DC, USA, http://www.roofingcenter.org/, CONACYT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia), Mexico, http://www.conacyt.mx/, ASHRAE Graduate Student Grant-In-Aid and ASHRAE Technical Committee TC 4.4 Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance, http://tc44.ashraetcs.org/, the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant (CMMI-0900486) http://www.nsf.gov/, and in-kind contributions from Vaisala Inc and Kipp&Zonnen. NR 88 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 39 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-1323 J9 BUILD ENVIRON JI Build. Environ. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 49 BP 310 EP 323 DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.019 PG 14 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA 863XC UT WOS:000298200600031 ER PT J AU Iqbal, MJ Ahmad, Z Melikhov, Y Nlebedim, IC AF Iqbal, Muhammad Javed Ahmad, Zahoor Melikhov, Yevgen Nlebedim, Ikenna Cajetan TI Effect of Cu-Cr co-substitution on magnetic properties of nanocrystalline magnesium ferrite SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Magnetically ordered material; Chemical synthesis; Mossbauer analysis; Magnetic anisotropy ID CATION DISTRIBUTION; COPRECIPITATION METHOD; MECHANOCHEMICAL ROUTE; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; AC SUSCEPTIBILITY; COBALT FERRITE; NANOPARTICLES; MOSSBAUER; HEXAFERRITE; MGFE2O4 AB This study deals with the temperature and composition dependence of magnetization and magnetic anisotropy of Cu2+-Cr3+ co-substituted magnesium ferrite, Mg1-xCuxCrxFe2-xO4 (x=0.0-0.5). The synthesized materials are characterized using thermo gravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, Mossbauer spectrometer, superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer and vibrating sample magnetometer. The M-H loops measured up to 50 kOe at 300, 200 and 100 K, revealed narrow hysteresis curves with a coercive field and saturation magnetization varying for different compositions. The high field regimes of these loops are modeled using the Law of Approach to saturation to extract anisotropy information and saturation magnetization. Both the saturation magnetization and the anisotropy constant are observed to increase with the decrease in temperature while decrease with the Cu-Cr co-substituents for all the samples. Explanation of the observed behavior is proposed in terms of the preference of the co-substituent ions of Cu2+ and Cr3+ and their predominant choice to substitute into the octahedral sites of the cubic spinel lattice. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Iqbal, Muhammad Javed; Ahmad, Zahoor] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Surface & Solid State Chem Lab, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. [Melikhov, Yevgen] Cardiff Univ, Wolfson Ctr Magnet, Sch Engn, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Nlebedim, Ikenna Cajetan] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Iqbal, MJ (reprint author), Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Surface & Solid State Chem Lab, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. EM mjiqauchem@yahoo.com RI Iqbal, Muhammad Javed/F-5103-2015 FU Higher Education Commission of Pakistan through IRSIP; Indigenous PhD 5000 Fellowship Schemes FX This research work was supported by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan through IRSIP and Indigenous PhD 5000 Fellowship Schemes. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 324 IS 6 BP 1088 EP 1094 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.10.030 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 873EO UT WOS:000298864100032 ER PT J AU Wollmershauser, JA Clausen, B Agnew, SR AF Wollmershauser, J. A. Clausen, B. Agnew, S. R. TI A slip system-based kinematic hardening model application to in situ neutron diffraction of cyclic deformation of austenitic stainless steel SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE LA English DT Article DE Bauschinger; Neutron diffraction; Kinematic; Hardening; Backstress ID LATTICE STRAIN EVOLUTION; RANGE INTERNAL-STRESSES; COPPER SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STACKING-FAULT ENERGY; CONSTITUTIVE-EQUATIONS; POLYCRYSTAL PLASTICITY; RESIDUAL-STRESSES; MAGNESIUM ALLOY; METAL CRYSTALS; BACK STRESS AB Accurate prediction of the Bauschinger effect is considered a litmus test for the validity of strengthening theories. The effect is known to arise from 'backstresses' having intergranular and intragranular sources. Polycrystal plasticity models inherently capture intergranular effects but typically neglect intragranular (dislocation-based) sources of backstress. The negative impact of this omission is made apparent by comparisons of model predictions with in situ neutron diffraction measurements of the hystereses and internal stresses within a sample subjected to fully-reversed tension-compression cyclic deformation. An elasto-plastic self-consistent (EPSC) model is modified to include a Voce-type non-linear kinematic hardening rule, similar to the phenomenological Armstrong-Frederick-Chaboche model, but implemented at the slip system level. This additional physically-based hardening evolution enables the polycrystal model to account for hardening due to reversible, geometrically necessary dislocation structures, such as pile-ups, as well as the more isotropic hardening effect due to forest dislocations. The model accurately predicts the macroscopic hysteresis loops and internal strains observed during the aforementioned in situ low cycle fatigue tests. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wollmershauser, J. A.; Agnew, S. R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Clausen, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wollmershauser, JA (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM jaw7cy@virginia.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015 OI Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X FU Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Carlos Tome for invigorating discussion regarding the validity and applicability of the model, Prof. Mark Daymond for providing the second set of fatigue data, and the attendees of the Elasto-Plastic International Meeting (EPIM) at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario in August 2010 for providing further insight into the roles and sources of backstresses. This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 79 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-1123 J9 INT J FATIGUE JI Int. J. Fatigue PD MAR PY 2012 VL 36 IS 1 BP 181 EP 193 DI 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2011.07.008 PG 13 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 856BR UT WOS:000297612000019 ER PT J AU Zaeem, MA El Kadiri, H Horstemeyer, MF Khafizov, M Utegulov, Z AF Zaeem, M. Asle El Kadiri, H. Horstemeyer, M. F. Khafizov, M. Utegulov, Z. TI Effects of internal stresses and intermediate phases on the coarsening of coherent precipitates: A phase-field study SO CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Cahn-Hilliard phase-field model; Coherent precipitates; Coarsening; Compositional strain; Intermediate phase; Finite element ID RESOLVED SHEAR STRESS; NI-AL ALLOYS; MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; INTERFACIAL REACTIONS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SHAPE EVOLUTION; ELASTIC MEDIA; BASE ALLOYS; THIN PLATES AB Phase stability, topology and size evolution of precipitates are important factors in determining the mechanical properties of crystalline materials. In this article, the Cahn-Hilliard type of phase-field model was coupled to elasticity equations within a mixed-order Galerkin finite element framework to study the coarsening morphology of coherent precipitates. The effects of capillarity, particle size and fraction, compositional strain, and inhomogeneous elasticity on the kinetics and kinematics of coherent precipitates in a binary dual phase crystal admitting a third intermediate stable/meta-stable phase were investigated. The results demonstrated the ability of the model to simulate coarsening under the concomitant action of Ostwald ripening and mismatch elastic strain mechanisms. Using a phenomenological coarsening power law, coarsening rates were determined to depend on precipitate size and volume fraction, compositional strain, and strain mismatch between precipitates and the matrix. Results also showed that the necking incubation time between two neighboring precipitates depends inversely on the precipitate's initial sizes; however, under fixed volume fraction of precipitates, any increase in the initial sizes of the precipitates mitigates the coarsening. Meanwhile, the compositional strain and the growth of the intermediate stable/meta-stable phase leads to substantial enhancements of precipitate coarsening. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zaeem, M. Asle; El Kadiri, H.; Horstemeyer, M. F.] Mississippi State Univ, Ctr Adv Vehicular Syst, Starkville, MS 39759 USA. [El Kadiri, H.; Horstemeyer, M. F.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Starkville, MS 39762 USA. [Khafizov, M.; Utegulov, Z.] Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Utegulov, Z.] Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Phys, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan. RP Zaeem, MA (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Ctr Adv Vehicular Syst, Starkville, MS 39759 USA. EM mohsen@cavs.msstate.edu RI Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; Madruga, Santiago/D-2984-2012; OI Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; Asle Zaeem, Mohsen/0000-0002-5164-6122; Horstemeyer, Mark/0000-0003-4230-0063 FU Battelle Energy Alliance LLC; Todd Allen [00108032] FX The authors are grateful to Battelle Energy Alliance LLC and Todd Allen for financial support of this work under award number 00108032. NR 65 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1567-1739 J9 CURR APPL PHYS JI Curr. Appl. Phys. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 12 IS 2 BP 570 EP 580 DI 10.1016/j.cap.2011.09.004 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 847WQ UT WOS:000297003600038 ER PT J AU Li, PW Van Lew, J Chan, C Karaki, W Stephens, J O'Brien, JE AF Li, Peiwen Van Lew, Jon Chan, Cholik Karaki, Wafaa Stephens, Jake O'Brien, J. E. TI Similarity and generalized analysis of efficiencies of thermal energy storage systems SO RENEWABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Concentrated solar thermal power; Thermal storage; Similarity; Analysis; Design ID TROUGH POWER-PLANTS; HEAT-TRANSFER FLUIDS; BED AB This paper examined the features of three typical thermal storage systems including: 1) direct storage of heat transfer fluid in containers, 2) storage of thermal energy in a packed bed of solid filler material, with energy being carried in/out by a flowing heat transfer fluid which directly contacts the packed bed, and 3) a system in which heat transfer fluid flows through tubes that are imbedded into a thermal storage material which may be solid, liquid, or a mixture of the two. The similarity of the three types of thermal storage systems was discussed, and generalized energy storage governing equations were introduced in both dimensional and dimensionless forms. The temperatures of the heat transfer fluid during energy charge and discharge processes and the overall energy storage efficiencies were studied through solution of the energy storage governing equations. Finally, provided in the paper are a series of generalized charts bearing curves for energy storage effectiveness against four dimensionless parameters grouped up from many of the thermal storage system properties including dimensions, fluid and thermal storage material properties, as well as the operational conditions including mass flow rate of the fluid, and the ratio of energy charge and discharge time periods. Engineers can conveniently look up the charts to design and calibrate the size of thermal storage tanks and operational conditions without doing complicated individual modeling and computations. It is expected that the charts will serve as standard tools for thermal storage system design and calibration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Peiwen; Van Lew, Jon; Chan, Cholik; Karaki, Wafaa] Univ Arizona, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Stephens, Jake] US Solar Holdings LLC, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [O'Brien, J. E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Li, PW (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM peiwen@email.arizona.edu RI 李, 涵/B-4995-2012; OI Van Lew, Jon/0000-0002-9467-1635 FU US Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory [DE-FC36-08GO18155]; US Solar Thermal Storage LLC; Idaho National Laboratory [00095573] FX The authors are grateful to the support by the US Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, under DOE Award Number DE-FC36-08GO18155, and US Solar Thermal Storage LLC. The Support from Idaho National Laboratory under Award Number 00095573 is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 35 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0960-1481 J9 RENEW ENERG JI Renew. Energy PD MAR PY 2012 VL 39 IS 1 BP 388 EP 402 DI 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.032 PG 15 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 839YO UT WOS:000296405600043 ER PT J AU Subin, ZM Riley, WJ Mironov, D AF Subin, Zachary M. Riley, William J. Mironov, Dmitrii TI An improved lake model for climate simulations: Model structure, evaluation, and sensitivity analyses in CESM1 SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; LAND-SURFACE CLIMATOLOGY; LAURENTIAN GREAT-LAKES; INLAND WATER SURFACES; REGIONAL CLIMATE; ENERGY-BALANCE; ICE COVER; SHALLOW LAKES; WIND STRESS; THERMAL STRATIFICATION AB Lakes can influence regional climate, yet most general circulation models have, at best, simple and largely untested representations of lakes. We developed the Lake, Ice, Snow, and Sediment Simulator (LISSS) for inclusion in the land-surface component (CLM4) of an earth system model (CESM1). The existing CLM4 lake model performed poorly at all sites tested; for temperate lakes, summer surface water temperature predictions were 10-25 degrees C lower than observations. CLM4-LISSS modifies the existing model by including (1) a treatment of snow; (2) freezing, melting, and ice physics; (3) a sediment thermal submodel; (4) spatially variable prescribed lake depth; (5) improved parameterizations of lake surface properties; (6) increased mixing under ice and in deep lakes; and (7) correction of previous errors. We evaluated the lake model predictions of water temperature and surface fluxes at three small temperate and boreal lakes where extensive observational data was available. We also evaluated the predicted water temperature and/or ice and snow thicknesses for ten other lakes where less comprehensive forcing observations were available. CLM4-ISSS performed very well compared to observations for shallow to medium-depth small lakes. For large, deep lakes, the under-prediction of mixing was improved by increasing the lake eddy diffusivity by a factor of 10, consistent with previous published analyses. Surface temperature and surface flux predictions were improved when the aerodynamic roughness lengths were calculated as a function of friction velocity, rather than using a constant value of 1 mm or greater. We evaluated the sensitivity of surface energy fluxes to modeled lake processes and parameters. Large changes in monthly-averaged surface fluxes (up to 30 W m(-2)) were found when excluding snow insulation or phase change physics and when varying the opacity, depth, albedo of melting lake ice, and mixing strength across ranges commonly found in real lakes. Typical variation among model parameterization choices can therefore cause persistent local surface flux changes much larger than expected changes in greenhouse forcing. We conclude that CLM4-LISSS adequately simulates lake water temperature and surface energy fluxes, with errors comparable in magnitude to those resulting from uncertainty in global lake properties, and is suitable for inclusion in global and regional climate studies. C1 [Subin, Zachary M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Subin, Zachary M.; Riley, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mironov, Dmitrii] German Weather Serv, D-63067 Offenbach, Germany. RP Subin, ZM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM zmsubin@lbl.gov; wjriley@lbl.gov; dmitrii.mironov@dwd.de RI Subin, Zachary/K-5168-2012; Riley, William/D-3345-2015 OI Subin, Zachary/0000-0002-9257-9288; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Andrey Martynov (Universite du Quebec a Montreal) provided processed data for Sparkling Lake (collected by the University of Wisconsin Center for Limnology) and important insight during model development. Victor Stepanenko (Moscow State University) provided processed data for Kossenblatter Lake (collected by the Lindenberg Meteorological Observatory and Richard Assmann Observatory), helpful feedback during discussion of model results, and detailed comments on a draft manuscript. Marjorie Perroud (Switzerland Federal Office for the Environment) provided detailed comments on a draft manuscript. Annika Nordbo (University of Helsinki) provided processed data for Lake Valkea-Kotinen. Margaret Torn (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) provided high-level guidance and advice. David Lawrence (National Center for Atmospheric Research) provided support in using and modifying the CLM code and getting feedback from the CLM community. Two anonymous reviewers also provided very helpful suggestions for revising the paper. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Berkeley Lab. Z.M.S. developed the model, designed experiments, and performed research. W.J.R. provided guidance during all stages of research. D. M. supported the formulation of the surface flux solution. Z.M.S. and W.J.R. wrote the paper, with comments from D.M. NR 132 TC 37 Z9 41 U1 5 U2 50 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 4 AR M02001 DI 10.1029/2011MS000072 PG 27 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 931EQ UT WOS:000303198800001 ER PT J AU Verspoor, KM Cohn, JD Ravikumar, KE Wall, ME AF Verspoor, Karin M. Cohn, Judith D. Ravikumar, Komandur E. Wall, Michael E. TI Text Mining Improves Prediction of Protein Functional Sites SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID LIGAND-BINDING-SITES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; INFORMATION EXTRACTION; SINGLE-PARAMETER; DRUG DESIGN; DATABASES; RESIDUES; DYNAMICS; CLASSIFICATION AB We present an approach that integrates protein structure analysis and text mining for protein functional site prediction, called LEAP-FS (Literature Enhanced Automated Prediction of Functional Sites). The structure analysis was carried out using Dynamics Perturbation Analysis (DPA), which predicts functional sites at control points where interactions greatly perturb protein vibrations. The text mining extracts mentions of residues in the literature, and predicts that residues mentioned are functionally important. We assessed the significance of each of these methods by analyzing their performance in finding known functional sites (specifically, small-molecule binding sites and catalytic sites) in about 100,000 publicly available protein structures. The DPA predictions recapitulated many of the functional site annotations and preferentially recovered binding sites annotated as biologically relevant vs. those annotated as potentially spurious. The text-based predictions were also substantially supported by the functional site annotations: compared to other residues, residues mentioned in text were roughly six times more likely to be found in a functional site. The overlap of predictions with annotations improved when the text-based and structure-based methods agreed. Our analysis also yielded new high-quality predictions of many functional site residues that were not catalogued in the curated data sources we inspected. We conclude that both DPA and text mining independently provide valuable high-throughput protein functional site predictions, and that integrating the two methods using LEAP-FS further improves the quality of these predictions. C1 [Verspoor, Karin M.; Ravikumar, Komandur E.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO USA. [Cohn, Judith D.; Wall, Michael E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Wall, Michael E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Verspoor, KM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO USA. EM karin.verspoor@ucdenver.edu; mewall@lanl.gov RI Verspoor, Karin/G-6034-2016; OI Verspoor, Karin/0000-0002-8661-1544; Cohn, Judith/0000-0002-1333-3395; Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515 FU National Institutes of Health [5R01LM010120-02, 3R01LM010120-02S1]; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [20110435DR, 20060700DR] FX The authors acknowledge the support of National Institutes of Health grants 5R01LM010120-02 and 3R01LM010120-02S1 to KMV. MEW also received support from Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD grant 20110435DR. JDC and MEW received additional support from Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD grant 20060700DR. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 65 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e32171 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032171 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 928SI UT WOS:000303003500041 PM 22393388 ER PT J AU Wu, QL Subramanian, N Strzalka, J Jiang, Z Rankin, SE AF Wu, Qing Liu Subramanian, Navaladian Strzalka, Joseph Jiang, Zhang Rankin, Stephen E. TI Tuning the mesopore structure of 3D hexagonal thin films using butanol as a co-solvent SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Mesoporous; Titania; Thin films; 3D hexagonal; Grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; DODECYL-SULFATE MICELLES; GRAZING-INCIDENCE; DRUG-DELIVERY; TITANIA FILMS; METAL-OXIDES; SILICA; COPOLYMER; ANGLE; SYSTEMS AB Distorted 3D hexagonal (space group R-3m) mesoporous titania thin films with high visible-light transparency are produced by introducing a small amount of 1-butanol into sol-gel coating sols containing P123 as the primary pore template. The mesostructure of the titania thin films identified by grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS), transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy has rhombohedral symmetry (space group R-3m) with the [111] direction normal to the substrate. In the absence of butanol at the ratio of P123:titania used, poorly ordered films which may contain 2D or 3D hexagonal domains form, but introducing as little as a 1:10 ratio (by mass) of 1-butanol to P123 (with ethanol as coating solvent) leads to a well-defined 3D hexagonal structure in the resulting films. Simulated GISAXS patterns obtained using the NANODIFT program confirm the assignment of the experimental patterns to this structure. The characterization results indicate that over a 1-butanol:P123 mass ratio of 0.1 to 2, the films are composed of ordered arrays of cage-like cavities, and that in contrast to the hypothesized role of butanol as a swelling agent, the pore size decreases with an increase in the ratio of 1-butanol to P123. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, Qing Liu; Subramanian, Navaladian; Rankin, Stephen E.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Strzalka, Joseph; Jiang, Zhang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rankin, SE (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 177 FP Anderson Tower, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM srankin@engr.uky.edu RI Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012; Subramanian, Navaladian/K-4306-2012; Rankin, Stephen/A-3265-2013; wu, qingliu /C-7631-2012 OI Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909; Subramanian, Navaladian/0000-0002-0509-5438; Rankin, Stephen/0000-0002-8615-7564; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46375]; U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant number DE-FG02-07ER46375. The work at the Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also gratefully thank Steven Gaik and Dr. Hillhouse at Purdue Univ. for valuable discussions on using the NANODIFT program. NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 520 IS 9 BP 3558 EP 3566 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.12.028 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 910HF UT WOS:000301627100024 ER PT J AU Ke, Y Berry, J Parilla, P Zakutayev, A O'Hayre, R Ginley, D AF Ke, Yi Berry, Joseph Parilla, Philip Zakutayev, Andriy O'Hayre, Ryan Ginley, David TI The origin of electrical property deterioration with increasing Mg concentration in ZnMgO:Ga SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Zinc magnesium oxide; Ga dopant; Pulse laser deposition; Epitaxy; Polycrystalline; Electrical property; Crystal quality; X-ray diffraction ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; DOPED ZINC-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; BAND-GAP; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; HIGHLY TRANSPARENT; SOLAR-CELLS; ALLOY-FILMS; MGXZN1-XO; LAYERS AB Transparent conductive Ga-doped Zn1-xMgxO (ZnMgO:Ga) films were epitaxially grown via Pulsed Laser Deposition on sapphire by optimizing the substrate temperature and other parameters of deposition. Zn0.68- Mg0.31Ga0.01O/sapphire films deposited at 400 degrees C have a Hall mobility (mu) of 9.2 +/- 0.5 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) and a free electron density (n) of 1.79 x 10(20) +/- 0.06 x 10(20) cm(-3), yielding an electrical conductivity (sigma) = 262 +/- 22 S/cm. Zn0.90Mg0.09Ga0.01O/sapphire films, deposited under the same growth conditions, have similar crystalline quality, but significantly better electrical properties (sigma = 1450 +/- 10 S/cm, mu = 24.5 +/- 2.5 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), n = 3.81 x 10(20) +/- 0.20 x 10(20) cm(-3)). This comparison provides evidence of electrical property deterioration in doped ZnMgO bulk material with increasing Mg content, independent of crystalline quality. Electrical properties of ZnMgO:Ga are further deteriorated by the decrease of the crystalline quality. Polycrystalline Zn0.90Mg0.09Ga0.01O/a-SiO2 samples deposited under identical conditions on amorphous silica substrates had both inferior crystal quality and inferior transport properties (mu = 2.5 +/- 0.2 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), n = 2.04 x 10(20) +/- 0.20 x 10(20) cm(-3), sigma = 80 +/- 8 S/cm) compared to their epitaxial counterparts. Overall, the results of this study indicate that both bulk material properties and crystalline quality influence the electrical properties of single-phase ZnMgO:Ga thin films. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ke, Yi; Berry, Joseph; Parilla, Philip; Zakutayev, Andriy; Ginley, David] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ke, Yi; O'Hayre, Ryan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ke, Y (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yi.ke@nrel.gov RI O'Hayre, Ryan/A-8183-2009; Zakutayev, Andriy/C-6243-2008 OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) FX This work has been supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). We would like to thank Paul Ndione for discussions and help on manuscript editing. We also would like to thank Marty Scott and Benjamin Lee for the assistance with the optical spectroscopy measurements, John Perkins for help with the optical data interpretation, John Chandler for EDX training and Calvin Curtis for ICP-AES measurements. Nicodemus Widjonarko, Ajaya Sigdel, Matthew Dabney and Josh Martin are acknowledged for their help with PLD system. NR 32 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 520 IS 9 BP 3697 EP 3702 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.12.020 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 910HF UT WOS:000301627100049 ER PT J AU Burd, SD Ma, SQ Perman, JA Sikora, BJ Snurr, RQ Thallapally, PK Tian, J Wojtas, L Zaworotko, MJ AF Burd, Stephen D. Ma, Shengqian Perman, Jason A. Sikora, Benjamin J. Snurr, Randall Q. Thallapally, Praveen K. Tian, Jian Wojtas, Lukasz Zaworotko, Michael J. TI Highly Selective Carbon Dioxide Uptake by [Cu(bpy-n)2(SiF6)] (bpy-1=4,4 '-Bipyridine; bpy-2=1,2-Bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; COORDINATION NETWORKS; PORE-SIZE; CO2; SEPARATION; ADSORPTION; CH4; METHANE; FUNCTIONALITY AB A previously known class of porous coordination polymer (PCP) of formula [Cu(bpy-n)(2)(SiF6)] (bpy-1 = 4,4'-bipyridine; bpy-2 = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene) has been studied to assess its selectivity toward CO2, CH4, N-2, and H2O. Gas sorption measurements reveal that [Cu(bpy-1)(2)(SiF6)] exhibits the highest uptake for CO2 yet seen at 298 K and 1 atm by a PCP that does not contain open metal sites. Significantly, [Cu(bpy-1)(2)(SiF6)] does not exhibit particularly high uptake under the same conditions for CH4, N-2, and, H2O, presumably because of its lack of open metal sites. Consequently, at 298 K and 1 atm [Cu(bpy-1)(2)(SiF6)] exhibits a relative uptake of CO2 over CH4 of ca. 10.5:1, the highest value experimentally observed in a compound without open metal sites. [Cu(bpy-2)(2)(SiF6)] exhibits larger pores and surface area than [Cu(bpy-1)(2)(SiF6)] but retains a high CO2/CH4 relative uptake of ca. 8:1. C1 [Burd, Stephen D.; Ma, Shengqian; Perman, Jason A.; Wojtas, Lukasz; Zaworotko, Michael J.] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Sikora, Benjamin J.; Snurr, Randall Q.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Thallapally, Praveen K.; Tian, Jian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zaworotko, MJ (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, CHE205,4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM xtal@usf.edu RI Snurr, Randall/B-6699-2009; Tian, Jian/I-8637-2012; Perman, Jason/B-5419-2013; Ma, Shengqian/B-4022-2012; zaworotko, michael/A-7448-2009; thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014 OI Perman, Jason/0000-0003-4894-3561; Ma, Shengqian/0000-0002-1897-7069; zaworotko, michael/0000-0002-1360-540X; thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467 FU National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The single crystal diffraction study of [Cu(bpy-1)2SiF6] was conducted at the Advanced Photon Source on beamline 15ID-C of ChemMatCARS Sector 15, which is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant No. NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 148 Z9 149 U1 12 U2 126 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 8 BP 3663 EP 3666 DI 10.1021/ja211340t PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903ZE UT WOS:000301161600013 PM 22316279 ER PT J AU Yao, JZ Uttamapinant, C Poloukhtine, A Baskin, JM Codelli, JA Sletten, EM Bertozzi, CR Popik, VV Ting, AY AF Yao, Jennifer Z. Uttamapinant, Chayasith Poloukhtine, Andrei Baskin, Jeremy M. Codelli, Julian A. Sletten, Ellen M. Bertozzi, Carolyn R. Popik, Vladimir V. Ting, Alice Y. TI Fluorophore Targeting to Cellular Proteins via Enzyme-Mediated Azide Ligation and Strain-Promoted Cycloaddition SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FREE CLICK CHEMISTRY; LIVING CELLS; LIVE CELLS; BIOORTHOGONAL REACTIONS; ALKYNE CYCLOADDITION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LIPOIC ACID; LIGASE; CYCLOOCTYNE; BREAKING AB Methods for targeting of small molecules to cellular proteins can allow imaging with fluorophores that are smaller, brighter, and more photostable than fluorescent proteins. Previously, we reported targeting of the blue fluorophore coumarin to cellular proteins fused to a 13-amino acid recognition sequence (LAP), catalyzed by a mutant of the Escherichia coli enzyme lipoic acid ligase (LplA). Here, we extend LplA-based labeling to green- and red-emitting fluorophores by employing a two-step targeting scheme. First, we found that the W37I mutant of LplA catalyzes site-specific ligation of 10-azidodecanoic acid to LAP in cells, in nearly quantitative yield after 30 min. Second, we evaluated a panel of five different cyclooctyne structures and found that fluorophore conjugates to aza-dibenzocyclooctyne (ADIBO) gave the highest and most specific derivatization of azide-conjugated LAP in cells. However, for targeting of hydrophobic fluorophores such as ATTO 647N, the hydrophobicity of ADIBO was detrimental, and superior targeting was achieved by conjugation to the less hydrophobic monofluorinated cyclooctyne (MOFO). Our optimized two-step enzymatic/chemical labeling scheme was used to tag and image a variety of LAP fusion proteins in multiple mammalian cell lines with diverse fluorophores including fluorescein, rhodamine, Alexa Fluor 568, ATTO 647N, and ATTO 655. C1 [Yao, Jennifer Z.; Uttamapinant, Chayasith; Ting, Alice Y.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Poloukhtine, Andrei; Popik, Vladimir V.] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Baskin, Jeremy M.; Codelli, Julian A.; Sletten, Ellen M.; Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ting, AY (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM ating@mit.edu RI Popik, Vladimir/A-4571-2014; OI Popik, Vladimir/0000-0001-9112-3935; Baskin, Jeremy/0000-0003-2939-3138 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM086214]; Dreyfus Foundation; American Chemical Society; MIT FX Hemanta Baruah and Marta Fernandez-Suarez performed preliminary experiments. We thank Daniel Liu, Justin Cohen, and Katie White for plasmids and helpful discussions. DIBO-Oregon Green 488 diacetate was a gift from Kyle Gee (Life Technologies). This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM086214), the Dreyfus Foundation, the American Chemical Society, and MIT. NR 46 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 6 U2 153 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 8 BP 3720 EP 3728 DI 10.1021/ja208090p PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903ZE UT WOS:000301161600025 PM 22239252 ER PT J AU Clancy, JP Gaulin, BD Sefat, AS AF Clancy, J. P. Gaulin, B. D. Sefat, A. S. TI High-resolution x-ray scattering studies of structural phase transitions in Ba(Fe1-xCrx)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We have performed high-resolution x-ray scattering measurements on single-crystal samples of Ba(Fe1-xCrx)(2)As-2 (0 <= x <= 0.335). These measurements examine the effect of Cr doping on the high-temperature tetragonal (I4/mmm) to low-temperature orthorhombic (Fmmm) structural phase transition of the parent compound BaFe2As2. Increasing Cr concentration is found to suppress the structural transition temperature (T-s) and reduce the magnitude of the orthorhombic strain (delta). The doping dependence of the orthorhombic strain, combined with complementary measurements of the high-temperature magnetic susceptibility, suggests the presence of a magnetostructural crossover at x similar to 0.05. In particular, this crossover appears to mark a shift from strong to weak orthorhombicity and from predominantly itinerant to localized magnetic behavior. C1 [Clancy, J. P.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Clancy, J. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Clancy, JP (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU NSERC of Canada; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors would like to acknowledge L.H. van Bebber for assistance with sample preparation and J.J. Wagman for assistance with x-ray scattering measurements. We would also like to thank P.C. Canfield for helpful comments and Y. Mozharivskyj for useful discussion. Research at McMaster University was supported by NSERC of Canada. Research at ORNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054115 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 900ZR UT WOS:000300931900003 ER PT J AU Goetsch, RJ Anand, VK Pandey, A Johnston, DC AF Goetsch, R. J. Anand, V. K. Pandey, Abhishek Johnston, D. C. TI Structural, thermal, magnetic, and electronic transport properties of the LaNi2(Ge1-xPx)(2) system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BLOCH-GRUNEISEN FUNCTION; LANTHANOID-NICKEL-PHOSPHIDES; LAYERED QUATERNARY COMPOUND; THCR2SI2 TYPE-STRUCTURE; MGB2 SUPERCONDUCTOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HEAT-CAPACITY; EARTH; CENI2GE2; LANI2GE2 AB Polycrystalline samples of LaNi2(Ge1-xPx)(2) (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1) were synthesized and their properties investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements at room temperature and by heat capacity C-p, magnetic susceptibility chi, and electrical resistivity rho measurements versus temperature T from 1.8 to 350 K. Rietveld refinements of powder XRD patterns confirm that these compounds crystallize in the body-centered-tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure (space group I4/mmm) with composition-dependent lattice parameters that slightly deviate from Vegard's law. The rho(T) measurements showed a positive temperature coefficient for all samples from 1.8 to 300 K, indicating that all compositions in this system are metallic. The low-T C-p measurements yield a rather large Sommerfeld electronic specific heat coefficient gamma = 12.4(2) mJ/mol K-2 for x = 0, reflecting a large density of states at the Fermi energy that is comparable with the largest values found for the AFe(2)As(2) class of materials with the same crystal structure. The gamma decreases approximately linearly with x to 7.4(1) mJ/mol K-2 for x = 1. The chi measurements show nearly temperature-independent paramagnetic behavior across the entire range of compositions except for LaNi2Ge2, where a broad peak is observed at approximate to 300 K from chi(T) measurements up to 1000 K that may arise from short-range antiferromagnetic correlations in a quasi-two-dimensional magnetic system. High-accuracy Pade approximants representing the Debye lattice heat capacity and Bloch-Gruneisen electron-phonon resistivity functions versus T are presented and are used to analyze our experimental C-p(T) and rho(T) data, respectively, for 1.8 K <= T <= 300 K. The T dependences of rho for all samples are well-described over this T range by the Bloch-Gruneisen model, although the observed rho(300 K) values are larger than calculated from this model. A significant T dependence of the Debye temperature determined from the C-p(T) data was observed for each composition. No clear evidence for bulk superconductivity or any other long-range phase transition was found for any of the LaNi2(Ge1-xPx)(2) compositions studied. C1 [Goetsch, R. J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Goetsch, RJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 83 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054517 PG 20 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 900ZR UT WOS:000300931900005 ER PT J AU Soderlind, P Grabowski, B Yang, L Landa, A Bjorkman, T Souvatzis, P Eriksson, O AF Soederlind, Per Grabowski, B. Yang, L. Landa, A. Bjorkman, T. Souvatzis, P. Eriksson, O. TI High-temperature phonon stabilization of gamma-uranium from relativistic first-principles theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; METALS; CERIUM AB A microscopic explanation for temperature stabilization of the body-centered cubic (bcc) phase in the actinide metals is proposed. We show that for a prototype actinide, uranium, phonon-phonon interaction promotes bcc gamma-U when heated, even though at low temperatures, it is mechanically a strongly unstable phase. Utilizing the recently developed self-consistent ab initio lattice dynamics (SCAILD) scheme in conjunction with highly accurate and fully relativistic density functional theory we obtain phonon dispersion and density of states that compare well with data acquired from inelastic neutron-scattering experiments. The investigation thus establishes that high-temperature lattice dynamics can be modeled from ab initio theory even for complex materials with substantial electron correlation including the actinides. C1 [Soederlind, Per; Grabowski, B.; Yang, L.; Landa, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bjorkman, T.] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, COMP, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Souvatzis, P.; Eriksson, O.] Uppsala Univ, Div Mat Theory, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-751210 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Soderlind, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Grabowski, Blazej/D-8430-2012; Bjorkman, Torbjorn/B-9844-2012; Eriksson, Olle/E-3265-2014 OI Grabowski, Blazej/0000-0003-4281-5665; Bjorkman, Torbjorn/0000-0002-1154-9846; Eriksson, Olle/0000-0001-5111-1374 FU VR; KAW; ERC [247062]; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Computing Grand Challenge program. O.E. acknowledges support from VR, KAW, and ERC (grant No. 247062). We thank M. Manley for discussions. This work performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 32 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 060301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.060301 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 901AO UT WOS:000300934300001 ER PT J AU Aybat, SM Collins, JC Qiu, JW Rogers, TC AF Aybat, S. M. Collins, J. C. Qiu, J. W. Rogers, T. C. TI QCD evolution of the Sivers function SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; BOSON PRODUCTION; STATE INTERACTIONS; HARD SCATTERING; DISTRIBUTIONS; AZIMUTHAL AB We extend the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) formalism to apply it to the spin dependence governed by the Sivers function. We use it to give a correct numerical QCD evolution of existing fixed-scale fits of the Sivers function. With the aid of approximations useful for the nonperturbative region, we present the results as parametrizations of a Gaussian form in transverse-momentum space, rather than in the Fourier conjugate transverse coordinate space normally used in the CSS formalism. They are specifically valid at small transverse momentum. Since evolution has been applied, our results can be used to make predictions for Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at energies different from those where the original fits were made. Our evolved functions are of a form that they can be used in the same parton-model factorization formulas as used in the original fits, but now with a predicted scale dependence in the fit parameters. We also present a method by which our evolved functions can be corrected to allow for twist-3 contributions at large parton transverse momentum. C1 [Aybat, S. M.] Nikhef Theory Grp, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Collins, J. C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Qiu, J. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, J. W.; Rogers, T. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Rogers, T. C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Aybat, SM (reprint author), Nikhef Theory Grp, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM maybat@nikhef.nl; collins@phys.psu.edu; jqiu@bnl.gov; rogers@insti.physics.sunysb.edu FU Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); EU [2866403]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0969739]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER-40577, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX M. Aybat and T. Rogers acknowledge support from the research program of the "Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM),'' which is financially supported by the "Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO).'' M. Aybat also acknowledges support from the FP7 EU-programme HadronPhysics2 (Contract No. 2866403). T. Rogers was also supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. PHY-0969739. J. C. Collins and J. W. Qiu were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-90ER-40577 and Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. M. Aybat and T. Rogers thank Christine Aidala, Aurore Courtoy, Bryan Field, and Alexei Prokudin for useful discussions. NR 52 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034043 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.034043 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 901BW UT WOS:000300937700001 ER PT J AU Fomin, N Arrington, J Asaturyan, R Benmokhtar, F Boeglin, W Bosted, P Bruell, A Bukhari, MHS Christy, ME Chudakov, E Clasie, B Connell, SH Dalton, MM Daniel, A Day, DB Dutta, D Ent, R El Fassi, L Fenker, H Filippone, BW Garrow, K Gaskell, D Hill, C Holt, RJ Horn, T Jones, MK Jourdan, J Kalantarians, N Keppel, CE Kiselev, D Kotulla, M Lindgren, R Lung, AF Malace, S Markowitz, P McKee, P Meekins, DG Mkrtchyan, H Navasardyan, T Niculescu, G Opper, AK Perdrisat, C Potterveld, DH Punjabi, V Qian, X Reimer, PE Roche, J Rodriguez, VM Rondon, O Schulte, E Seely, J Segbefia, E Slifer, K Smith, GR Solvignon, P Tadevosyan, V Tajima, S Tang, L Testa, G Trojer, R Tvaskis, V Vulcan, WF Wasko, C Wesselmann, FR Wood, SA Wright, J Zheng, X AF Fomin, N. Arrington, J. Asaturyan, R. Benmokhtar, F. Boeglin, W. Bosted, P. Bruell, A. Bukhari, M. H. S. Christy, M. E. Chudakov, E. Clasie, B. Connell, S. H. Dalton, M. M. Daniel, A. Day, D. B. Dutta, D. Ent, R. El Fassi, L. Fenker, H. Filippone, B. W. Garrow, K. Gaskell, D. Hill, C. Holt, R. J. Horn, T. Jones, M. K. Jourdan, J. Kalantarians, N. Keppel, C. E. Kiselev, D. Kotulla, M. Lindgren, R. Lung, A. F. Malace, S. Markowitz, P. McKee, P. Meekins, D. G. Mkrtchyan, H. Navasardyan, T. Niculescu, G. Opper, A. K. Perdrisat, C. Potterveld, D. H. Punjabi, V. Qian, X. Reimer, P. E. Roche, J. Rodriguez, V. M. Rondon, O. Schulte, E. Seely, J. Segbefia, E. Slifer, K. Smith, G. R. Solvignon, P. Tadevosyan, V. Tajima, S. Tang, L. Testa, G. Trojer, R. Tvaskis, V. Vulcan, W. F. Wasko, C. Wesselmann, F. R. Wood, S. A. Wright, J. Zheng, X. TI New Measurements of High-Momentum Nucleons and Short-Range Structures in Nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; DEUTERON; X-GREATER-THAN-1 AB We present new measurements of electron scattering from high-momentum nucleons in nuclei. These data allow an improved determination of the strength of two-nucleon correlations for several nuclei, including light nuclei where clustering effects can, for the first time, be examined. The data also include the kinematic region where three-nucleon correlations are expected to dominate. C1 [Fomin, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fomin, N.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Fomin, N.; Dalton, M. M.; Day, D. B.; Hill, C.; Lindgren, R.; McKee, P.; Rondon, O.; Slifer, K.; Tajima, S.; Wasko, C.; Wright, J.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Arrington, J.; El Fassi, L.; Holt, R. J.; Potterveld, D. H.; Reimer, P. E.; Schulte, E.; Zheng, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Asaturyan, R.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Navasardyan, T.; Tadevosyan, V.] Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Benmokhtar, F.; Horn, T.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bosted, P.; Bruell, A.; Christy, M. E.; Chudakov, E.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H.; Gaskell, D.; Horn, T.; Jones, M. K.; Keppel, C. E.; Lung, A. F.; Meekins, D. G.; Roche, J.; Smith, G. R.; Solvignon, P.; Tang, L.; Vulcan, W. F.; Wood, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Bukhari, M. H. S.; Daniel, A.; Kalantarians, N.; Rodriguez, V. M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Clasie, B.; Seely, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Connell, S. H.] Univ Johannesburg, ZA-2008 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Dutta, D.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA. [Dutta, D.; Qian, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Filippone, B. W.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA. [Garrow, K.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Horn, T.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Jourdan, J.; Kiselev, D.; Kotulla, M.; Testa, G.; Trojer, R.] Univ Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Keppel, C. E.; Malace, S.; Segbefia, E.; Tang, L.; Tvaskis, V.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22801 USA. [Opper, A. K.; Roche, J.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 22801 USA. [Perdrisat, C.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Punjabi, V.; Wesselmann, F. R.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. RP Fomin, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Rondon Aramayo, Oscar/B-5880-2013; Holt, Roy/E-5803-2011; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Day, Donal/C-5020-2015; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Day, Donal/0000-0001-7126-8934; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU NSF; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; South African NRF FX We thank the JLab technical staff and accelerator division for their contributions. This work supported by the NSF and DOE, including contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which JSA, LLC operates JLab, and the South African NRF. NR 40 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 092502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.092502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 901DZ UT WOS:000300943200002 PM 22463628 ER PT J AU Ginn, JC Brener, I Peters, DW Wendt, JR Stevens, JO Hines, PF Basilio, LI Warne, LK Ihlefeld, JF Clem, PG Sinclair, MB AF Ginn, James C. Brener, Igal Peters, David W. Wendt, Joel R. Stevens, Jeffrey O. Hines, Paul F. Basilio, Lorena I. Warne, Larry K. Ihlefeld, Jon F. Clem, Paul G. Sinclair, Michael B. TI Realizing Optical Magnetism from Dielectric Metamaterials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MATRIX AB We demonstrate, for the first time, an all-dielectric metamaterial composite in the midinfrared based on micron-sized, high-index tellurium dielectric resonators. Dielectric resonators are desirable compared to conventional metallodielectric metamaterials at optical frequencies as they are largely angular invariant, free of Ohmic loss, and easily integrated into three-dimensional volumes. Measurements and simulation provide evidence of optical magnetism, which could be used for infrared magnetic mirrors, hard or soft surfaces, and subwavelength cavities. C1 [Ginn, James C.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ginn, JC (reprint author), Plasmonics Inc, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. EM james.ginn@plasmonics-inc.com RI Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010 OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182 FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 153 Z9 153 U1 9 U2 84 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 097402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 901DZ UT WOS:000300943200013 PM 22463666 ER PT J AU Solenov, D Mozyrsky, D Martin, I AF Solenov, D. Mozyrsky, D. Martin, I. TI Chirality Waves in Two-Dimensional Magnets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SKYRMION LATTICE; 2 DIMENSIONS; BERRY PHASE; FERROMAGNET; MANGANITES; LAYERS; STATE; ORDER AB We theoretically show that moderate interaction between electrons confined to move in a plane and localized magnetic moments leads to formation of a noncoplanar magnetic state. The state is similar to the Skyrmion crystal recently observed in cubic systems with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction; however, it does not require spin-orbit interaction. The noncoplanar magnetism is accompanied by the ground-state electrical and spin currents, generated via the real-space Berry phase mechanism. We examine the stability of the state with respect to lattice discreteness effects and the magnitude of magnetic exchange interaction. The state can be realized in a number of transition metal and magnetic semiconductor systems. C1 [Solenov, D.; Mozyrsky, D.; Martin, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Solenov, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Solenov, Dmitry/H-6250-2012; OI Mozyrsky, Dima/0000-0001-5305-4617 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL/LDRD FX We thank C. D. Batista, A. Morpurgo, D. Podolsky, R. Wiesendanger, and A. Zheludev for discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 27 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 096403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.096403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 901DZ UT WOS:000300943200010 PM 22463654 ER PT J AU Bochev, P Lai, J Olson, L AF Bochev, Pavel Lai, James Olson, Luke TI A locally conservative, discontinuous least-squares finite element method for the Stokes equations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE least-squares finite element methods; discontinuous elements; Stokes equations; locally conservative; stream-function; vorticity; pressure ID MASS-CONSERVATION; VELOCITY-PRESSURE; FORMULATION; MOMENTUM; SPACE; FLOW AB Conventional least-squares finite element methods (LSFEMs) for incompressible flows conserve mass only approximately. For some problems, mass loss levels are large and result in unphysical solutions. In this paper we formulate a new, locally conservative LSFEM for the Stokes equations wherein a discrete velocity field is computed that is point-wise divergence free on each element. The central idea is to allow discontinuous velocity approximations and then to define the velocity field on each element using a local stream-function. The effect of the new LSFEM approach on improved local and global mass conservation is compared with a conventional LSFEM for the Stokes equations employing standard C-0 Lagrangian elements. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Bochev, Pavel] Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Math & Applicat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Lai, James; Olson, Luke] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Bochev, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Math & Applicat Dept, Mail Stop 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pbboche@sandia.gov FU NSF [DMS 07-46676]; Sandia's Computer Science Research Institute; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was partially supported by the NSF, grant number DMS 07-46676. The work of James Lai was supported in part by Sandia's Computer Science Research Institute Summer Student Program. We thank Denis Ridzal, Kara Peterson and Chris Siefert for their insight about Trilinos and Intrepid and for their many helpful discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0271-2091 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD FEB 29 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 6 BP 782 EP 804 DI 10.1002/fld.2536 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 882FX UT WOS:000299549800007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, K Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansi, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, CJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, 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Woudstra, M. J. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI A measurement of the ratio of the W and Z cross sections with exactly one associated jet in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with ATLAS SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE W boson; Z boson; Standard Model; Perturbative QCD ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB The ratio of production cross sections of the W and Z bosons with exactly one associated jet is presented as a function of jet transverse momentum threshold. The measurement has been designed to maximise cancellation of experimental and theoretical uncertainties, and is reported both within a particle-level kinematic range corresponding to the detector acceptance and as a total cross-section ratio. Results are obtained with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using an integrated luminosity of 33 pb(-1). The results are compared with perturbative leading-order, leading-log, and next-to-leading-order QCD predictions, and are found to agree within experimental and theoretical uncertainties. The ratio is measured for events with a single jet with p(T) > 30 GeV to be 8.73 +/- 0.30(stat) +/- 0.40(syst) in the electron channel, and 8.49 +/- 0.23(stat) +/- 0.33(syst) in the muon channel. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Spigo, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Belloni, A.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dam, M.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Angerami, A.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zaets, V. G.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. 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Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Anh, T. Vu; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, C. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salvucci, A.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salvucci, A.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect barcelona IMBCNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; 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YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; GRICES, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; European Union; Russian Federation FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Sodety and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 34 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 63 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 3-5 BP 221 EP 240 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.042 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 909HZ UT WOS:000301556500002 ER PT J AU Aamodt, K Abelev, B Quintana, AA Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, I Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, I Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergmann, C Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biolcati, E Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, N Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Bombonati, C Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bortolin, C Bose, S Bossu, F Botje, M Bottger, S Boyer, B Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, F Carena, W Carminati, F Diaz, AC Caselle, M Castellanos, JC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD 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Turrisi, R. Turvey, A. J. Tveter, T. S. Ulery, J. Ullaland, K. Ulrich, J. Uras, A. Urban, J. Urciuoli, G. M. Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Leeuwen, M. Vyvre, R. Vande Vannucci, L. Vargas, A. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara, S. Vernekohl, D. C. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Vikhlyantsev, O. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, V. Wan, R. Wang, D. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Watanabe, K. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, A. Wilk, G. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris Yang, H. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K. Yoon, J. Yu, W. Yuan, X. Yushmanov, I. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, R. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zgura, I. Zhalov, M. Zhang, X. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Harmonic decomposition of two particle angular correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; GLASMA FLUX TUBES; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; FLOW AB Angular correlations between unidentified charged trigger (t) and associated (a) particles are measured by the ALICE experiment in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV for transverse momenta 0.25 < p(T)(t,a) < 15 GeV/c, where p(T)(t) > p(T)(a). The shapes of the pair correlation distributions are studied in a variety of collision centrality classes between 0 and 50% of the total hadronic cross section for particles in the pseudorapidity interval |eta| < 1.0. Distributions in relative azimuth Delta phi equivalent to phi(t) - phi(a) are analyzed for |Delta eta| equivalent to |eta(t) - eta(a)| > 0.8, and are referred to as "long-range correlations". Fourier components V-n Delta equivalent to < cos(n Delta phi)> are extracted from the long-range azimuthal correlation functions. If particle pairs are correlated to one another through their individual correlation to a common symmetry plane, then the pair anisotropy V-n Delta (p(T)(t), p(T)(a)) is fully described in terms of single-particle anisotropies v(n)(p(T)) as V-n Delta(p(T)(t), p(T)(a)) = v(n)(p(T)(t))v(n)(p(T)(a)). This expectation is tested for 1 <= n <= 5 by applying a global fit of all V-n Delta(p(T)(t), p(T)(a)) to obtain the best values v(n){GF}(p(T)). It is found that for 2 <= n <= 5, the fit agrees well with data up to p(T)(a) similar to 3-4 GeV/c, with a trend of increasing deviation as p(T)(t) and p(T)(a) are increased or as collisions become more peripheral. This suggests that no pair correlation harmonic can be described over the full 0.25 < p(T) < 15 GeV/c range using a single v(n)(p(T)) curve: such a description is however approximately possible for 2 <= n <= 5 when p(T)(a) < 4 GeV/c. For the n = 1 harmonic, however, a single v(1)(p(T)) curve is not obtained even within the reduced range p(T)(a) < 4 GeV/c. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Aamodt, K.; Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Fehlker, D.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Kanaki, K.; Larsen, D. T.; Lien, J.; Liu, L.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Ovrebekk, G.; Richter, M.; Rohrich, D.; Skjerdal, K.; Szostak, A.; Ullaland, K.; Wagner, B.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. 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[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Jancurova, L.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Bearden, I. G.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Nagle, J. L.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Belikov, I.; Coffin, J-P; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Michalon, A.; Roy, C.; Wan, R.] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Biolcati, E.; Bossu, F.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Giubellino, P.; Innocenti, G. M.; Luparello, G.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Moregula, A. De Azevedo; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Bianchin, C.; Bombonati, C.; Bortolin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bilandzic, A.; Botje, M.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Krzewicki, M.; Kuijer, P. G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; Thomas, D.; van der Kolk, N.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Blanco, F.; Cotallo, M. E.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Bock, N.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Steinpreis, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova, Z.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Bose, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Das, K.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Boyer, B.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Broz, M.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Naumov, N. P.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Punin, V.; Sukhorukov, M.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Busch, O.; Constantin, P.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Krawutschke, T.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X-G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Schweda, K.; Stachel, J.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Wiechula, J.; Windelband, B.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Cai, X.; Luo, J.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, D.; Wang, M.; Wang, Y.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, X.] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A.; Guerra Gutierrez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Corral, G. Herrera; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Corral, G. 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[Christiansen, P.; Oskarsson, A.; Otterlund, I.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chung, S. U.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Canoa Roman, V.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.] Univ Piemonte Orientate, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Cuautle, E.; Dominguez, I.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; de Guevara, P. Ladron; Cervantes, I. Maldonado; Mayani, D.; Velasquez, A. Ortiz; Paic, G.; Perez Lezama, E.; Peskov, V.; Sanchez Castro, X.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I.] Inst Space Sci ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Munhoz, M. G.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Dordic, O.; Eyyubova, G.; Lindal, S.; Lovhoiden, G.; Milosevic, J.; Nilsson, M. S.; Qvigstad, H.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Fenton-Olsen, B.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Fragkiadakis, M.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Tagridis, C.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Garcia-Solis, E.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Sano, S.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Hwang, D. S.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, S.; Son, H.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, I.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Li, X.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zavada, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Martashvili, I.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Midori, J.; Obayashi, H.; Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Vernet, R.] Ctr Calcul IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Bortolin, C.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [de Rooij, R.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Adare, AM (reprint author), Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM andrew.adare@yale.edu RI Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; OI Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Tosello, Flavio/0000-0003-4602-1985; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; van Leeuwen, Marco/0000-0002-5222-4888; Masera, Massimo/0000-0003-1880-5467; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748 FU Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire'; 'Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, Mexico; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency): Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector:; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);; Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency):; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science;; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC);; The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 44 TC 131 Z9 131 U1 5 U2 88 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 3-5 BP 249 EP 264 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.060 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 909HZ UT WOS:000301556500004 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, 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Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Coffin, JP Colamaria, F Colella, D Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Constantin, P Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, K Das, I Das, D Dash, A Dash, S De, S Moregula, AD de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Sanchez, ED Deloff, A Demanov, V De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A Erasmo, GD de Rooij, R Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Giglio, C Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Dominguez, I Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Majumdar, MRD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Erdal, HA Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Eyyubova, G Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fearick, R Fedunov, A Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feofilov, G Tellez, AF Ferretti, R Ferretti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Fini, R Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Fragkiadakis, M Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, A Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Geuna, C Gheata, M Gheata, A Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Gianotti, P Girard, MR Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Gomez, R Ferreiro, EG Gonzalez-Trueba, LH Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Goswami, A Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Grajcarek, R Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, S Grigoryan, A Grinyov, B Grion, N Gros, P Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Gutierrez, CG Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; ALICE experiment; pp collisions; Single muons; Heavy flavour production ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; BOTTOM-QUARK PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; HADRON-COLLISIONS; J/PSI PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; ALICE AB The production of muons from heavy flavour decays is measured at forward rapidity in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The analysis is carried out on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity L-int = 16.5 nb(-1). The transverse momentum and rapidity differential production cross sections of muons from heavy flavour decays are measured in the rapidity range 2.5 < y <4, over the transverse momentum range 2 < p(t) < 12 GeV/c. The results are compared to predictions based on perturbative QCD calculations. (C) 2012 CERN. 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[Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [Beole, S.; Betev, L.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bala, R.; Beole, S.; Betev, L.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; Chiavassa, E.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Dash, S.; De Marco, N.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Manceau, L.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Monteno, M.; Musso, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Piccotti, A.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Prino, F.; Riccati, L.; Scomparin, E.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Toscano, L.; Tosello, F.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Nicassio, M.; Perrino, D.; Simonetti, G.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Elia, D.; Fini, R.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastromarco, M.; Mastroserio, A.; Nappi, E.; Nicassio, M.; Paticchio, V.; Perrino, D.; Santoro, R.; Sgura, I.; Simonetti, G.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Oskarsson, A.; Otterlund, I.; Richert, T.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Broz, M.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova, Z.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Steinbeck, T.; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Jung, W.; Kim, S. H.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, D. W.; Lee, S. C.; Lee, K. S.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Raesaenen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Raesaenen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Helsinki Inst Phys HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Cai, X.; Luo, J.; Ma, K.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, D.; Wang, Y.; Wang, M.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, X.] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Dash, S.; Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Boyer, B.; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lakomov, I.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Kurepin, A.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Pastircak, B.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Baral, R. C.; Dash, A.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Mares, J.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] Inst Space Sci ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Heckel, S. T.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Lehnert, J.; Vargas, H. Leon; Luettig, P.; Pitz, N.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Schuchmann, S.; Ulery, J.; Yu, W.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Kalweit, A.; Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Bergmann, C.; Dietel, T.; Emschermann, D.; Feldkamp, L.; Heide, M.; Kalisky, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Passfeld, A.; Santo, R.; Vernekohl, D. C.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Wilk, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-4400 Munster, Germany. [Cuautle, E.; Dominguez, I.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Mayani, D.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.; Perez Lezama, E.; Peskov, V.; Sanchez Castro, X.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Aguilar Salazar, S.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Almaraz Avina, E.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Cruz Alaniz, E.; Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H.; Grabski, V.; Leon, H.; Martinez Davalos, A.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Belikov, I.; Coffin, J-P.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Michalon, A.; Roy, C.; Sanchez Castro, X.; Senyukov, S.; Wan, R.] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Jancurova, L.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Agocs, A. G.; Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Berzano, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Levai, P.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. Natl Acad Sci Ukraine NASU, Kharkiv Inst Phys & Technol KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Kebschull, U.; Ulrich, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Jang, H. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Seoul, South Korea. [Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Mao, Y.; Real, J. S.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Moregula, A. De Azevedo; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Cosentino, M. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Bhasin, A.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Bearden, I. G.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Bilandzic, A.; Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Krzewicki, M.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; van der Kolk, N.] Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Kushpil, S.; Kushpil, V.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Rathee, D.; Sharma, N.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Fragkiadakis, M.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Tagridis, C.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Gupta, R.; Gupta, A.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Anguelov, V.; Busch, O.; Constantin, P.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Krawutschke, T.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X-G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Schweda, K.; Stachel, J.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Windelband, B.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gutbrod, H.; Huber, S.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, H. R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Thomas, J. H.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gutbrod, H.; Huber, S.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, H. R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Thomas, J. H.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Korneev, A.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Naumov, N. P.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Puchagin, S.; Punin, V.; Strabykin, K.; Sukhorukov, M.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, K.; Das, I.; Das, D.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Kour, R.; Krivda, M.; Lazzeroni, C.; Lietava, R.; Matthews, Z. L.; Navin, S.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Scott, P. A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A.; Guerra Gutierrez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Lefevre, F.; Lenhardt, M.; Luquin, L.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Matyja, A.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Pereira De Oliveira Fiho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J-Y; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Lakomov, I.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Orduna, D. Caballero; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Kakoyan, V.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, T.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. RP Bastid, N (reprint author), Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. EM nicole.bastid@clermont.in2p3.fr RI Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012 OI Masera, Massimo/0000-0003-1880-5467; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Tosello, Flavio/0000-0003-4602-1985; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Di Bari, Domenico/0000-0002-5559-8906; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; van Leeuwen, Marco/0000-0002-5222-4888; Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696 FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire'; 'Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector:; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia;; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP);; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);; Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation;; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme;; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland;; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association;; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece;; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH);; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India;; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy;; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan;; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);; CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network);; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands;; Research Council of Norway (NFR);; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS);; Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS;; Ministry of Education of Slovakia;; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa;; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science;; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC);; The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 56 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 1 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 3-5 BP 265 EP 275 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.063 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 909HZ UT WOS:000301556500005 ER PT J AU Chiodini, N Lauria, A Lorenzi, R Brovelli, S Meinardi, F Paleari, A AF Chiodini, Norberto Lauria, Alessandro Lorenzi, Roberto Brovelli, Sergio Meinardi, Francesco Paleari, Alberto TI Sol-Gel Strategy for Self-Induced Fluorination and Dehydration of Silica with Extended Vacuum Ultraviolet Transmittance and Radiation Hardness SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE sol-gel synthesis; silica; fluorine doping; radiation hardness; VUV transmittance ID OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; ABSORPTION-EDGE; GLASS; IRRADIATION; SPECTRA AB Fluorinated silica glasses with improved vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) transmittance have been synthesized following a sol gel route starting from fluorinated alkordde precursors. Matrix dehydration and fluorination have been investigated by Raman, IR, and refractive index measurements. The results show that, during the densification step, the residual hydroxyl and fluorine content can be controlled by governing the kinetic equilibrium between matrix collapse and fluorine evolution. This highlights the pivotal role of in situ reactions of fluorine-containing molecular precursors in the networking mechanism of a sol gel material after thermal activation. Superior VUV transmittance and radiation hardness with respect to pure commercial silica and undoped sol gel silica have been confirmed by synchrotron light absorption measurements before and after X-ray exposure. These properties make the material very attractive for applications in VUV photolithography technologies and optical fibers, especially for use in environments with a high level of ionizing radiation, such as spacecrafts and nuclear power plants. C1 [Chiodini, Norberto; Lauria, Alessandro; Lorenzi, Roberto; Brovelli, Sergio; Meinardi, Francesco; Paleari, Alberto] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Mat Sci, I-20125 Milan, Italy. [Brovelli, Sergio] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Brovelli, S (reprint author), Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Mat Sci, Via Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milan, Italy. EM sergio.brovelli@unimib.it; alberto.paleari@mater.unimib.it RI Lorenzi, Roberto/D-1916-2014; Lauria, Alessandro/C-5041-2016; OI Lorenzi, Roberto/0000-0002-6199-0971; Lauria, Alessandro/0000-0002-7978-2687; Brovelli, Sergio/0000-0002-5993-855X FU European Community [226716]; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement No. 226716. S.B. acknowledges financial support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 4 BP 677 EP 681 DI 10.1021/cm202664a PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 898SO UT WOS:000300762300008 ER PT J AU Hennessy, D Komanicky, V Iddir, H Pierce, MS Menzel, A Chang, KC Barbour, A Zapol, P You, H AF Hennessy, Daniel Komanicky, Vladimir Iddir, Hakim Pierce, Michael S. Menzel, Andreas Chang, Kee-Chul Barbour, Andi Zapol, Peter You, Hoydoo TI Epitaxial oxide bilayer on Pt (001) nanofacets (vol 136, art no 044704, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction DE epitaxial layers C1 [Hennessy, Daniel; Komanicky, Vladimir; Iddir, Hakim; Pierce, Michael S.; Menzel, Andreas; Chang, Kee-Chul; Barbour, Andi; Zapol, Peter; You, Hoydoo] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Komanicky, Vladimir] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Ctr Low Temp Phys, UPJS, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Menzel, Andreas] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Hennessy, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hyou@anl.gov RI Menzel, Andreas/C-4388-2012; Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012; Pierce, Michael/D-5570-2014; Chang, Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; You, Hoydoo/A-6201-2011 OI Menzel, Andreas/0000-0002-0489-609X; Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169; Pierce, Michael/0000-0002-9209-8556; Chang, Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 8 DI 10.1063/1.3689155 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 901EH UT WOS:000300944000044 ER PT J AU Li, JL Armstrong, BL Kiggans, J Daniel, C Wood, DL AF Li, Jianlin Armstrong, Beth L. Kiggans, Jim Daniel, Claus Wood, David L., III TI Optimization of LiFePO4 Nanoparticle Suspensions with Polyethyleneimine for Aqueous Processing SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LICOO2 CATHODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; CELL PERFORMANCE; DISPERSION HOMOGENEITY; ELECTRODE; BINDER; PAA-NH4 AB Addition of dispersants to aqueous based lithium-ion battery electrode formulations containing LiFePO4 is critical to obtaining a stable suspension. The resulting colloidal suspensions enable dramatically improved coating deposition when processing electrodes. This research examines the colloidal chemistry modifications based on polyethyleneimine (PEI) addition and dispersion characterization required to produce high quality electrode formulations and coatings for LiFePO4 active cathode material. The isoelectric point, a key parameter in characterizing colloidal dispersion stability, of LiFePO4 and super P C45 were determined to be pH = 4.3 and 3.4, respectively. PEI, a cationic surfactant, was found to be an effective dispersant. It is demonstrated that 1.0 wt % and 0.5 wt 96 PEI were required to stabilize the LiFePO4 and super P C45 suspension, respectively. LiFePO4 cathode suspensions with 1.5 wt % PEI demonstrated the best dispersibility of all components, as evidenced by viscosity and agglomerate size of the suspensions and elemental distribution within dry cathodes. The addition of PEI significantly improved the LiFePO4 performance. C1 [Li, Jianlin; Armstrong, Beth L.; Kiggans, Jim; Daniel, Claus; Wood, David L., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Daniel, Claus] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Daniel, Claus] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Li, JL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Lij4@ornl.gov RI HU, Chenglin/A-5284-2010; Li, Jianlin/D-3476-2011; Daniel, Claus/A-2060-2008; kiggans, james/E-1588-2017; Armstrong, Beth/E-6752-2017 OI Li, Jianlin/0000-0002-8710-9847; Daniel, Claus/0000-0002-0571-6054; kiggans, james/0000-0001-5056-665X; Armstrong, Beth/0000-0001-7149-3576 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Advanced Manufacturing Office; Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP); ORNL Scientific User Facilities Division FX This research was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 and was sponsored by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Advanced Manufacturing Office and Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP). Part of the work was conducted at the Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) user facility, which is sponsored by the ORNL Scientific User Facilities Division. The authors further wish to acknowledge John Henry, Kevin Cooley, Fred Montgomery, Roberta Ann Meisner, Sergiy Kalnaus, Ed Kenik, and Larry Walker for the assistance with the experiments. The authors also thank Nancy Dudney, Joanne Meisner, Phostech Lithium Inc., and Cabot Corporation for supplying materials. NR 27 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 7 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 8 BP 3783 EP 3790 DI 10.1021/la205157d PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 898QU UT WOS:000300757700014 PM 22292836 ER PT J AU Holliday, K Handley-Sidhu, S Dardenne, K Renshaw, J Macaskie, L Walther, C Stumpf, T AF Holliday, Kiel Handley-Sidhu, Stephanie Dardenne, Kathy Renshaw, Joanna Macaskie, Lynne Walther, Clemens Stumpf, Thorsten TI A New Incorporation Mechanism for Trivalent Actinides into Bioapatite: A TRLFS and EXAFS Study SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; LASER FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SITE PREFERENCE; LUMINESCENCE; PLUTONIUM; PHOSPHATE; HYDROXYAPATITE; EU3+; CM(III); APATITE AB One of the most toxic byproducts of nuclear power and weapons production is the transuranics, which have a high radiotoxicity and long biological half-life due to their tendency to accumulate in the skeletal system. This accumulation is inhomogeneous and has been associated with the chemical properties and structure of the bone material rather than its location or function. This suggests a chemical driving force to incorporation and requires an atomic scale mechanistic understanding of the incorporation process. Here we propose a new incorporation mechanism for trivalent actinides and lanthanides into synthetic and biologically produced hydroxyapatite. Time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy and extended X-ray absorption fine structure have been used to demonstrate that trivalent actinides and lanthanides incorporate into the amorphous grain boundaries of apatite. This incorporation site can be used to explain patterns in uptake and distribution of radionuclides in the mammalian skeletal system. C1 [Holliday, Kiel; Dardenne, Kathy; Walther, Clemens; Stumpf, Thorsten] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Waste Disposal, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Holliday, Kiel] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Handley-Sidhu, Stephanie; Renshaw, Joanna] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Macaskie, Lynne] Univ Birmingham, Sch Biosci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Holliday, K (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Waste Disposal, 1 Hermann von Helmholtz Pl, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. EM holliday7@llnl.gov; thorsten.stumpf@kit.edu RI Handley-Sidhu, Stephanie/G-7882-2012; Dardenne, Kathy/A-2519-2017 OI Dardenne, Kathy/0000-0003-1286-1855 FU Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF); EPSRC [EP/G063699/1]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [HSHQDC-07-C-00034] FX We would like to thank Sebastian Buchner for technical assistance with TRLFS measurements and Claire Mennan for assistance with preparation of Serratia sp. This work was cofinanced by the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF) by supporting the Helmholtz-Hochschul-Nachwuchsgruppe "Aufklarung geochemischer Reaktionsmechanismen an der Wasser/Mineralphasen Grenzflache" and the EPSRC (EP/G063699/1). We thank the ANKA synchrotron source for providing the beamtime. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by the Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office under Contract HSHQDC-07-C-00034. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 8 BP 3845 EP 3851 DI 10.1021/la300014a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 898QU UT WOS:000300757700022 PM 22313032 ER PT J AU Warner, CL Chouyyok, W Mackie, KE Neiner, D Saraf, LV Droubay, TC Warner, MG Addleman, RS AF Warner, Cynthia L. Chouyyok, Wilaiwan Mackie, Katherine E. Neiner, Doinita Saraf, Laxmikant V. Droubay, Timothy C. Warner, Marvin G. Addleman, R. Shane TI Manganese Doping of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Tailoring Surface Reactivity for a Regenerable Heavy Metal Sorbent SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; MESOPOROUS SUPPORTS; SELECTIVE REMOVAL; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ADSORPTION; IONS; ADSORBENT; EXTRACTION; WATER; NANOMATERIALS AB A method for tuning the analyte affinity of magnetic, inorganic nanostructured sorbents for heavy metal contaminants is described. The manganese-doped iron oxide nanoparticle sorbents have a remarkably high affinity compared to the precursor material. Sorbent affinity can be tuned toward an analyte of interest simply by adjustment of the dopant quantity. The results show that following the Mn doping process there is a large increase in affinity and capacity for heavy metals (i.e., Co, Ni, Zn, As, Ag, Cd, Hg, and Tl). Capacity measurements were carried out for the removal of cadmium from river water and showed significantly higher loading than the relevant commercial sorbents tested for comparison. The reduction in Cd concentration from 100 ppb spiked river water to 1 ppb (less than the EPA drinking water limit of 5 ppb for Cd) was achieved following treatment with the Mn-doped iron oxide nanoparticles. The Mn-doped iron oxide nanoparticles were able to load similar to 1 ppm of Cd followed by complete stripping and recovery of the Cd with a mild acid wash. The Cd loading and stripping is shown to be consistent through multiple cycles with no loss of sorbent performance. C1 [Warner, Cynthia L.; Chouyyok, Wilaiwan; Mackie, Katherine E.; Neiner, Doinita; Saraf, Laxmikant V.; Droubay, Timothy C.; Warner, Marvin G.; Addleman, R. Shane] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Addleman, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Raymond.addleman@pnnl.gov RI Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016 OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322 FU NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [R01-AI080502]; ONAMI Safer Nanomaterials Nanomanufacturing Initiative (SNNI); PNNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-67RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01-AI080502), the ONAMI Safer Nanomaterials Nanomanufacturing Initiative (SNNI), and the PNNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD). TEM was carried out at the CAMCOR facility at the University of Oregon by Dr. Sujing Xie. BET surface area measurements were collected by Aleksandr Gerasimenko. Parts of the work was conducted in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE User Facility operated by Battelle for the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-67RLO 1830. NR 43 TC 36 Z9 40 U1 2 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 8 BP 3931 EP 3937 DI 10.1021/la2042235 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 898QU UT WOS:000300757700032 PM 22329500 ER PT J AU Ofer, O Baglo, JC Hossain, MD Kiefl, RF Hardy, WN Thaler, A Kim, H Tanatar, MA Canfield, PC Prozorov, R Luke, GM Morenzoni, E Saadaoui, H Suter, A Prokscha, T Wojek, BM Salman, Z AF Ofer, Oren Baglo, J. C. Hossain, M. D. Kiefl, R. F. Hardy, W. N. Thaler, A. Kim, H. Tanatar, M. A. Canfield, P. C. Prozorov, R. Luke, G. M. Morenzoni, E. Saadaoui, H. Suter, A. Prokscha, T. Wojek, B. M. Salman, Z. TI Absolute value and temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth in Ba(Co0.074Fe0.926)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MU-SR; SUPERCONDUCTOR; YBA2CU3O6.95; SURFACE; PSI AB The absolute value and temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth lambda have been measured on a single crystal of Ba(Co0.074Fe0.926)(2)As-2 using low-energy muon-spin rotation and microwave cavity perturbation. The magnetic field profiles in the Meissner state are consistent with a local London model beyond a depth of 15 nm. We determine the gap symmetry through measurements of the temperature dependence of the superfluid density which follows a two-gap s-wave model over the entire temperature range below T-c. While the intermediate to high temperature data is well fit by an energy gap model in the BCS-like (weak-coupling) limit, a second smaller gap becomes apparent at low temperatures. C1 [Ofer, Oren] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Baglo, J. C.; Hossain, M. D.; Kiefl, R. F.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Kiefl, R. F.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Thaler, A.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Canfield, P. C.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thaler, A.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Canfield, P. C.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Luke, G. M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Morenzoni, E.; Saadaoui, H.; Suter, A.; Prokscha, T.; Wojek, B. M.; Salman, Z.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Wojek, B. M.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Ofer, O (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM oren@triumf.ca RI Salman, Zaher/A-5696-2008; Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Baglo, Jordan/I-2240-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; Saadaoui, Hassan/F-4321-2016; OI Luke, Graeme/0000-0003-4762-1173; Salman, Zaher/0000-0002-3431-8135; Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Baglo, Jordan/0000-0003-2800-0638; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; Saadaoui, Hassan/0000-0001-5526-3615; Wojek, Bastian M./0000-0002-8216-5321; Morenzoni, Elvezio/0000-0002-9663-4213 FU NSERC; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The mu SR measurements were performed at the Swiss Muon Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. This work was supported by NSERC and the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 34 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 060506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.060506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899QG UT WOS:000300830500001 ER PT J AU Velez, S Hernandez, JM Garcia-Santiago, A Tejada, J Pecharsky, VK Gschneidner, KA Schlagel, DL Lograsso, TA Santos, PV AF Velez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Garcia-Santiago, A. Tejada, J. Pecharsky, V. K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Schlagel, D. L. Lograsso, T. A. Santos, P. V. TI Anisotropic magnetic deflagration in single crystals of Gd5Ge4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GD-5(SI2GE2); TRANSITION; MN-12 AB Experimental evidence of the anisotropy of the magnetic deflagration associated with the low-temperature first-order antiferromagnetic (AFM) -> ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition in single crystals of Gd5Ge4 is reported. The deflagrations were induced by controlled pulses of surface acoustic waves (SAW) allowing to explore both the magnetic field and temperature dependencies on the characteristic times of the phenomenon. The study was done using samples with different geometries and configurations between the SAW pulses and the direction of the applied magnetic field with respect to the three main crystallographic directions of the samples. The effect of temperature is nearly negligible, whereas a strong magnetic field dependence is observed to correlate with the magnetic anisotropy of the sample. Finally, the role of the SAW pulses in both the ignition and formation of the deflagration front was also studied, and we show that the thermal diffusivity of Gd5Ge4 must be anisotropic. C1 [Velez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Garcia-Santiago, A.; Tejada, J.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Velez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Garcia-Santiago, A.; Tejada, J.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Nanociencia & Nanotecnol IN2UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Santos, P. V.] Paul Drude Inst Festkorperelekt, D-10117 Berlin, Germany. RP Velez, S (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, C Marti i Franques 1,Planta 4,Edifici Nou, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM svelez@ubxlab.com RI Hernandez Ferras, Joan Manel/C-2606-2008; Tejada, Javier/A-5832-2009; Garcia-Santiago, Antoni/L-9485-2014; Velez, Saul/I-4826-2015 OI Hernandez Ferras, Joan Manel/0000-0002-5165-0199; Tejada, Javier/0000-0001-9246-5566; Garcia-Santiago, Antoni/0000-0001-5757-5858; FU Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana; Universitat de Barcelona; ICREA Academia; Spanish Government [MAT2008-04535]; Catalan Government [2009SGR1249]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University FX S.V. acknowledges financial support from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana. J.M.H. and A.G.-S. acknowledge support from Universitat de Barcelona. J.T. acknowledges financial support from ICREA Academia. Work at the University of Barcelona was financially supported by the Spanish Government project MAT2008-04535 and Catalan Government project 2009SGR1249. Work at the Ames Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054432 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054432 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899PQ UT WOS:000300828700001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, P Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Dauvergne, JP Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B De Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Debbe, R Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delpierre, P Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dobson, M Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Dubbs, T Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Duren, MD Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckert, S Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Felzmann, CU Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcoc, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Fisher, SM Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galyaev, E Gan, KK Gao, YS Gapienko, VA Gaponenko, A Garberson, F 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB Results are presented on the production of jets of particles in association with a Z/gamma* boson, in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. The analysis includes the full 2010 data set, collected with a low rate of multiple proton-proton collisions in the accelerator, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). Inclusive jet cross sections in Z/gamma* events, with Z/gamma* decaying into electron or muon pairs, are measured for jets with transverse momentum p(T) > 30 GeV and jet rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 4.4. The measurements are compared to next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations, and to predictions from different Monte Carlo generators implementing leading-order matrix elements supplemented by parton showers. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Demirkoz, B.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. 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N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. 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[Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. 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[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. 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A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. 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[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Annovi, A.; Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcoc, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcoc, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koncke, K.; Konig, S.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. 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T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, CNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.; Conventi, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Corriveau, F.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012 OI Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 42 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032009 PG 42 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 899SB UT WOS:000300835300001 ER PT J AU Coskun, UC Brenner, M Hymel, T Vakaryuk, V Levchenko, A Bezryadin, A AF Coskun, U. C. Brenner, M. Hymel, T. Vakaryuk, V. Levchenko, A. Bezryadin, A. TI Distribution of Supercurrent Switching in Graphene under the Proximity Effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ZERO-VOLTAGE STATE; JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS; PHASE; FIELD AB We study the stochastic nature of switching current in hysteretic current-voltage characteristics of superconductor-graphene-superconductor junctions. We find that the dispersion of the switching current distribution scales with temperature as sigma(I) proportional to T-alpha G with alpha(G) as low as 1/3. This observation is in sharp contrast to the known Josephson junction behavior where sigma(I) proportional to T-alpha J with alpha(J) = 2/3. We propose an explanation using a generalized version of Kurkijarvi's theory for the flux stability in rf-SQUID and attribute this anomalous effect to the temperature dependence of the critical current which persists down to low temperatures. C1 [Coskun, U. C.; Brenner, M.; Hymel, T.; Bezryadin, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Coskun, U. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75080 USA. [Vakaryuk, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Levchenko, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Coskun, UC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM uccoskun@gmail.com RI Bezryadin, Alexey/H-1815-2016 OI Bezryadin, Alexey/0000-0002-4822-6960 FU ONR [N000140910689]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; DOE [DE-AC0298CH1088]; Michigan State University FX The work was supported by ONR grant N000140910689. V. V. was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity funded by DOE, under Grant No. DE-AC0298CH1088. A. L. acknowledges support from Michigan State University. NR 31 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 097003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SV UT WOS:000300837400010 PM 22463661 ER PT J AU Kamiya, Y Batista, CD AF Kamiya, Y. Batista, C. D. TI Multiferroic Behavior in Trimerized Mott Insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID KAGOME ANTIFERROMAGNET; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TRIANGULAR LATTICE; NITRONYL NITROXIDE; SPIN; TRIANGLES; COMPLEX; MODEL; EPR AB We demonstrate multiferroic behavior in trimerized Mott insulators through the interplay between spins and electric dipole moments resulting from electronic charge fluctuations in frustrated units. The model consists of stacked triangular layers of trimers with small intertrimer exchange interactions J' and J ''. Ferroelectric states coexist with ferro- or antiferromagnetic orderings depending on the value of the magnetic field H and the sign of the interlayer exchange J ''. The electric polarization undergoes abrupt changes as a function of H. C1 [Kamiya, Y.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kamiya, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/B-6307-2012; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 OI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/0000-0002-0758-0234; FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Y. Takano, H. Manaka, K. Okunishi, P. Jain, and S.-W. Choeng for valuable comments. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. NR 37 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 097202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SV UT WOS:000300837400011 PM 22463664 ER PT J AU Shi, Y Dobaczewski, J Frauendorf, S Nazarewicz, W Pei, JC Xu, FR Nikolov, N AF Shi, Yue Dobaczewski, J. Frauendorf, S. Nazarewicz, W. Pei, J. C. Xu, F. R. Nikolov, N. TI Self-Consistent Tilted-Axis-Cranking Study of Triaxial Strongly Deformed Bands in Er-158 at Ultrahigh Spin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-HOLE EXCITATIONS; ROTATING NUCLEI; PARAMETRIZATION; TERMINATION AB Stimulated by recent experimental discoveries, triaxial strongly deformed (TSD) states in Er-158 at ultrahigh spins have been studied by means of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model and the tilted-axis-cranking method. Restricting the rotational axis to one of the principal axes-as done in previous cranking calculations-two well-defined TSD minima in the total Routhian surface are found for a given configuration: one with positive and another with negative triaxial deformation gamma. By allowing the rotational axis to change direction, the higher-energy minimum is shown to be a saddle point. This resolves the long-standing question of the physical interpretation of the two triaxial minima at a very similar quadrupole shape obtained in the principal-axis-cranking approach. Several TSD configurations have been predicted, including a highly deformed band, which is a candidate for the structure observed in experiment. C1 [Shi, Yue; Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Shi, Yue; Nazarewicz, W.; Pei, J. C.; Nikolov, N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Shi, Yue; Nazarewicz, W.; Pei, J. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shi, Yue; Dobaczewski, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Frauendorf, S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Pei, J. C.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shi, Y (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RI Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; Pei, Junchen/E-3532-2010 FU Natural Science Foundation of China [10735010, 10975006]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG02-95ER40934]; Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO FX Pertinent and stimulating questions by Mark Riley, and numerous valuable discussions with him, are gratefully acknowledged. This work has been supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 10735010 and No. 10975006, U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-FG02-95ER40934 (University of Notre Dame), and Academy of Finland and the University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program. NR 29 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 092501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.092501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SV UT WOS:000300837400002 PM 22463627 ER PT J AU Lee, TG Pindzola, MS Colgan, J AF Lee, T. G. Pindzola, M. S. Colgan, J. TI Antiproton-impact single ionization of H-2(+) and H-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SLOW ANTIPROTONS; ATOMIC-HYDROGEN; ENERGY COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; HELIUM; HE AB Antiproton-impact single ionization cross sections are calculated for both H-2(+) and H-2. A one-active-electron time-dependent close-coupling method is used to calculate cross sections for H-2(+) at various molecular orientations for incident energies ranging from 1.0 to 200.0 keV. The results are compared with other theoretical results. Both one-active-electron and two-active-electron time-dependent close-coupling methods are used to calculate cross sections for H-2 at various molecular orientations for incident energies ranging from 10.0 to 50.0 keV. Differences between the calculations for H-2 are attributed to strong electron correlation effects. The results are compared with experimental and other theoretical results. C1 [Lee, T. G.; Pindzola, M. S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Lee, TG (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM tg10002@auburn.edu RI Lee, Teck Ghee/D-5037-2012; OI Lee, Teck Ghee/0000-0001-9472-3194; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858 FU US Department of Energy (DOE); US National Science Foundation (NSF) FX This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the US National Science Foundation (NSF). The computational work was carried out under a DOE ERCAP award at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, California, USA, and under a NSF Tera-grid award at the National Institute for Computational Science (NICS) in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 4 AR 045203 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/4/045203 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 894ER UT WOS:000300410300007 ER PT J AU Savukov, IM AF Savukov, I. M. TI CI-RMBPT neon g-factors SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LANDE G-FACTORS; ENERGIES AB Previously, we obtained accurate energies and oscillator strengths for many energy levels and transitions in neon and argon with CI+RMBPT particle-hole ab initio theory. In this paper, we demonstrate that this theory also predicts accurately g-factors for neon transitions. The theory can be extended to other closed-shell atoms and ions. Calculations are performed relativistically in the jj-coupling scheme without conversion into LS-coupling. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Savukov, IM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM isavukov@lanl.gov OI Savukov, Igor/0000-0003-4190-5335 FU LDRD of the Los Alamos National Laboratory [20110487ER] FX This work is supported by LDRD 20110487ER of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD FEB 28 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 4 AR 045002 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/4/045002 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 894ER UT WOS:000300410300002 ER PT J AU Park, JH Krstic, PS AF Park, Jae Hyun Krstic, Predrag S. TI Thermal noise in aqueous quadrupole micro- and nano-traps SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE aqueous quadrupole trap; Brownian motion; random thermal noise; rms fluctuation; charged bio-molecule; DNA sequencing ID PAUL TRAP; PARAMETRIC OSCILLATOR; ION CONFINEMENT; PARTICLE; MODEL; MOTION AB Recent simulations and experiments with aqueous quadrupole micro-traps have confirmed a possibility for control and localization of motion of a charged particle in a water environment, also predicting a possibility of further reduction of the trap size to tens of nano-meters for trapping charged bio-molecules and DNA segments. We study the random thermal noise due to Brownian motion in water which significantly influences the trapping of particles in an aqueous environment. We derive the exact, closed-form expressions for the thermal fluctuations of position and velocity of a trapped particle and thoroughly examine the properties of the rms for the fluctuations as functions of the system parameters and time. The instantaneous signal transferring mechanism between the velocity and position fluctuations could not be achieved in the previous phase-average approaches. C1 [Park, Jae Hyun; Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Krstic, PS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM krsticp@oml.gov FU US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health [1R21HG004764-01]; US Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL; US DOE [DEAC05-00OR22725]; ORNL; National Science Foundation FX This research was supported by the US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health under grant no. 1R21HG004764-01 and by US Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL managed by a UT-Battelle for the US DOE under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725 by the US DOE. JHP acknowledges support through ORNL Postdoctoral Program, administered by ORISE. This research was supported by an allocation of advanced computing resources supported by the National Science Foundation. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1931-7573 J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 7 AR 156 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-156 PG 13 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 965SI UT WOS:000305787200001 PM 22369362 ER PT J AU Taw, FL Clark, AE Mueller, AH Janicke, MT Cantat, T Scott, BL Hay, PJ Hughes, RP Kiplinger, JL AF Taw, Felicia L. Clark, Aurora E. Mueller, Alexander H. Janicke, Michael T. Cantat, Thibault Scott, Brian L. Hay, P. Jeffrey Hughes, Russell P. Kiplinger, Jaqueline L. TI Titanium(IV) Trifluoromethyl Complexes: New Perspectives on Bonding from Organometallic Fluorocarbon Chemistry SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; ONE-ELECTRON OXIDATION; C-F BONDS; PERFLUOROALKYL COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; CHEMICAL-BOND; TETRAMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE TMEDA; RHODIUM(I) COMPLEXES AB Trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane, (CH3)(3)SiCF3, in the presence of CsF serves as an excellent CF3 group-transfer reagent, and reaction with Cp2TiF2 in THF gives the titanocene trifluoromethyl fluoride complex Cp2Ti(CF3)(F) (1; Cp = C5H5) in 60% isolated yield. Reaction of complex 1 with the trimethylsilyl reagents, (CH3)(3)SiX (X = OTf = OSO2CF3, Cl, Br, I, N-3, and OSO2Ph), in a tetrahydrofuran or toluene solution affords the corresponding Ti-CF3 derivatives Cp2Ti(CF3)(X) (X = OTf (2), Cl (12), Br (13), I (14), N-3 (15), and OSO2Ph (16)) in good isolated yields of 67-84%. These compounds have been characterized by a combination of reactivity studies, IR and H-1/C-13{H-1}/F-19 NMR spectroscopies, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The Ti-CF3 linkage in these complexes is remarkably robust, and although the alpha-C-F bonds are elongated, there is no evidence of an alpha-fluoride (Ti...F-CF2) between the electrophilic Ti(IV) metal center and any of the C-F bonds in the trifluoromethyl group in the solid-state or in solution. In the solid-state, these complexes are shock-sensitive; energetic decomposition of Cp2Ti(CF3)(F) (1) produces uniform spherical nanoparticles ranging from similar to 70 to 120 rim in size and porous fluorinated oligomers and polymers containing both -(CF2-CF2)- and -(CF2-CFH)- units, as determined by a combination of SEM, XRD, XRF, XPS, and F-19 MAS NMR. Density functional theory results show good agreement with experimental structural data obtained for Cp2Ti(CF3)(X) (X = F (1), OTf (2), Cl (12), N-3 (15)) and accurately predicts longer Ti-CF3 distances than for each specific CH3 analogue, and the trend extends to structurally related Zr and Hf analogues. Simpler model compounds from groups 4 and 8 (M(CH3)4, M(CH3)(3)(CF3), M(CH3)3(CCl3), and M(CH3)(3)(CF2CF2CF2CF3); M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Fe, Ru, Os)) were also examined and show that, for group 4 complexes, pi-bonding is a significant factor in shortening the strongly ionic M-CH3 relative to M-CF3, whereas for the predominantly covalent group 8 analogues, pi-back-bonding helps to shorten the predominantly covalent M-CF3 relative to M-CH3. The bonding analysis suggests that the significant elongation of C-F bonds alpha to metals is mainly a consequence of the electropositivity of the group 4 metal centers, with minor, if any, contributions from pi-effects; the bond-lengthening effect is most pronounced at the alpha-position and decays rapidly on moving away from the metal. C1 [Hughes, Russell P.] Dartmouth Coll, Burke Labs 6128, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Taw, Felicia L.; Clark, Aurora E.; Mueller, Alexander H.; Janicke, Michael T.; Cantat, Thibault; Scott, Brian L.; Hay, P. Jeffrey; Kiplinger, Jaqueline L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hughes, RP (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Burke Labs 6128, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM rph@dartmouth.edu; kiplinger@lanl.gov RI Cantat, Thibault/A-8167-2010; Kiplinger, Jaqueline/B-9158-2011; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Cantat, Thibault/0000-0001-5265-8179; Kiplinger, Jaqueline/0000-0003-0512-7062; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Janicke, Michael/0000-0002-3139-2882; Taw, Felicia/0000-0001-6993-2891 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Science Foundation FX For financial support, we acknowledge Los Alamos National Laboratory (Director's PD Fellowships to F.L.T., A.E.C., A.H.M., and T.C.) and the LANL Laboratory Directed Research & Development program (J.L.K.). RP.H. acknowledges the National Science Foundation for generous support, and Professor Clark Landis for useful suggestions. Finally, we thank Drs. Brady J. Gibbons and George J. Havrilla (both LANL) for their assistance with the SEM, XRD, and XRF measurements, and Dr. Marisa J. Monreal for her assistance with generating the SEM images. NR 121 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 4 BP 1484 EP 1499 DI 10.1021/om201055e PG 16 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 898JN UT WOS:000300738800029 ER PT J AU Gloskovskii, A Jenkins, CA Ouardi, S Balke, B Fecher, GH Dai, XF Gruhn, T Johnson, B Lauermann, I Caballero, R Kaufmann, CA Felser, C AF Gloskovskii, A. Jenkins, C. A. Ouardi, S. Balke, B. Fecher, G. H. Dai, X. -F. Gruhn, T. Johnson, B. Lauermann, I. Caballero, R. Kaufmann, C. A. Felser, C. TI Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of chalcopyrite solar cell components SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE copper compounds; electronic density of states; electronic structure; gallium compounds; indium compounds; solar cells; ternary semiconductors; valence bands; X-ray photoelectron spectra ID SURFACE; SEMICONDUCTORS; FILMS AB Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to examine the partial density of states of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGSe), a semiconducting component of solar cells. The investigated, thin Cu(In,Ga)(2) films were produced by multi-stage co-evaporation. Details of the measured core level and valence band spectra are compared to the calculated density of states. The semiconducting type electronic structure of Cu(In,Ga)(2) is clearly resolved in the hard x-ray photoelectron spectra. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3687197] C1 [Gloskovskii, A.; Jenkins, C. A.; Ouardi, S.; Balke, B.; Fecher, G. H.; Dai, X. -F.; Gruhn, T.; Felser, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Jenkins, C. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Johnson, B.; Lauermann, I.; Caballero, R.; Kaufmann, C. A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. RP Gloskovskii, A (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. EM gloskovs@uni-mainz.de RI Ouardi, Siham/B-1296-2009; Balke, Benjamin/A-5958-2009; Fecher, Gerhard/H-2470-2011; Lauermann, Iver/D-4669-2011; Gruhn, Thomas/J-1952-2014; Caballero, Raquel/L-1152-2015; Felser, Claudia/A-5779-2009; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012 OI Balke, Benjamin/0000-0003-3275-0634; Felser, Claudia/0000-0002-8200-2063; NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 9 AR 092108 DI 10.1063/1.3687197 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 908QI UT WOS:000301504800030 ER PT J AU Wu, PP Ma, XQ Li, YL Gopalan, V Chen, LQ AF Wu, Pingping Ma, Xingqiao Li, Yulan Gopalan, Venkatraman Chen, Long-Qing TI Dipole spring ferroelectrics in superlattice SrTiO3/BaTiO3 thin films exhibiting constricted hysteresis loops SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE barium compounds; dielectric hysteresis; ferroelectric coercive field; ferroelectric materials; ferroelectric switching; ferroelectric thin films; magnetic multilayers; strontium compounds; superlattices ID ARTIFICIAL BATIO3/SRTIO3 SUPERLATTICES; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; POLARIZATION; ENHANCEMENT; CERAMICS; TITANATE AB Ferroelectric superlattice heterostructures have recently been explored for potential applications in electronic devices. In this letter, we employed the phase-field approach to simulate the domain structure and switching of a (BaTiO3)(8)/(SrTiO3)(3) superlattice film constrained by a GdScO3 substrate. A constricted ferroelectric hysteresis loop was observed with a high saturation polarization but a small coercive field. The shape of the hysteresis loop is understood by analyzing the ferroelectric polarization distributions during switching. It is demonstrated that the multilayers stack behaves as dipole spring ferroelectric, named in analogy to exchange spring magnets in magnetic multilayers that show similar loops. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3691172] C1 [Wu, Pingping; Ma, Xingqiao] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wu, Pingping; Gopalan, Venkatraman; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Li, Yulan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wu, PP (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM pingpingwu-ustb@126.com RI Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012 OI Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781 FU NSF [DMR-1006541, NSF-DMR-0908718, OCI-0821527]; Materials Simulation Center; Graduated Education and Research Services at the Pennsylvania State University; [NSF-DMR-0820404] FX This work was supported by the NSF under the Grant Nos. DMR-1006541, NSF-DMR-0908718, and partially by NSF-DMR-0820404. The computer simulations were carried out on the LION and Cyberstar clusters at the Pennsylvania State University supported in part by NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program through Grant No. OCI-0821527 and in part by the Materials Simulation Center and the Graduated Education and Research Services at the Pennsylvania State University. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 52 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 9 AR 092905 DI 10.1063/1.3691172 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 908QI UT WOS:000301504800047 ER PT J AU Chen, XW Shekiro, J Franden, MA Wang, W Zhang, M Kuhn, E Johnson, DK Tucker, MP AF Chen, Xiaowen Shekiro, Joseph Franden, Mary Ann Wang, Wei Zhang, Min Kuhn, Erik Johnson, David K. Tucker, Melvin P. TI The impacts of deacetylation prior to dilute acid pretreatment on the bioethanol process SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Bioethanol; Pretreatment; Enzymatic Hydrolysis; Fermentation; Deacetylation ID CORN STOVER; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; ZYMOMONAS-MOBILIS; FERMENTATION; SOLIDS; DIGESTIBILITY; ACETYLATION; INHIBITORS; KINETICS AB Background: Dilute acid pretreatment is a promising pretreatment technology for the biochemical production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. During dilute acid pretreatment, xylan depolymerizes to form soluble xylose monomers and oligomers. Because the xylan found in nature is highly acetylated, the formation of xylose monomers requires two steps: 1) cleavage of the xylosidic bonds, and 2) cleavage of covalently bonded acetyl ester groups. Results: In this study, we show that the latter may be the rate limiting step for xylose monomer formation. Furthermore, acetyl groups are also found to be a cause of biomass recalcitrance and hydrolyzate toxicity. While the removal of acetyl groups from native corn stover by alkaline de-esterification prior to pretreatment improves overall process yields, the exact impact is highly dependent on the corn stover variety in use. Xylose monomer yields in pretreatment generally increases by greater than 10%. Compared to pretreated corn stover controls, the deacetylated corn stover feedstock is approximately 20% more digestible after pretreatment. Finally, by lowering hydrolyzate toxicity, xylose utilization and ethanol yields are further improved during fermentation by roughly 10% and 7%, respectively. In this study, several varieties of corn stover lots were investigated to test the robustness of the deacetylation-pretreatment-saccharification-fermentation process. Conclusions: Deacetylation shows significant improvement on glucose and xylose yields during pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, but it also reduces hydrolyzate toxicity during fermentation, thereby improving ethanol yields and titer. The magnitude of effect is dependent on the selected corn stover variety, with several varieties achieving improvements of greater than 10% xylose yield in pretreatment, 20% glucose yield in low solids enzymatic hydrolysis and 7% overall ethanol yield. C1 [Chen, Xiaowen; Shekiro, Joseph; Franden, Mary Ann; Zhang, Min; Kuhn, Erik; Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80127 USA. [Wang, Wei; Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80127 USA. RP Chen, XW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80127 USA. EM Xiaowen.Chen@nrel.gov RI Johnson, David/G-4959-2011; chen, xiaowen/H-4823-2014 OI Johnson, David/0000-0003-4815-8782; FU Office of Biomass Program (OBP); DOE EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We would like to acknowledge the funding support from Office of Biomass Program (OBP), a program in DOE EERE (Contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308). We also want to thank the Biomass Analytical Team for their technical assistance and analysis. NR 30 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 1 U2 44 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 8 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-8 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 913FR UT WOS:000301862000001 PM 22369467 ER PT J AU Rochester, SM Ledbetter, MP Zigdon, T Wilson-Gordon, AD Budker, D AF Rochester, S. M. Ledbetter, M. P. Zigdon, T. Wilson-Gordon, A. D. Budker, D. TI Orientation-to-alignment conversion and spin squeezing SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ENTANGLEMENT; STATES; SPECTROSCOPY; NOISE AB The relationship between orientation-to-alignment conversion (a form of atomic polarization evolution induced by an electric field) and the phenomenon of spin squeezing is demonstrated. A "stretched" state of an atom or molecule with maximum angular-momentum projection along the quantization axis possesses orientation and is a quantum-mechanical minimum-uncertainty state, where the product of the equal uncertainties of the angular-momentum projections on two orthogonal directions transverse to the quantization axis is the minimum allowed by the uncertainty relation. Application of an electric field for a short time induces orientation-to-alignment conversion and produces a spin-squeezed state, in which the quantum state essentially remains a minimum-uncertainty state, but the uncertainties of the angular-momentum projections on the orthogonal directions are unequal. This property can be visualized using the angular-momentum probability surfaces, where the radius of the surface is given by the probability of measuring the maximum angular-momentum projection in that direction. Brief remarks are also given concerning collective-spin squeezing and quantum nondemolition measurements. C1 [Rochester, S. M.] Rochester Sci, El Cerrito, CA 94530 USA. [Rochester, S. M.; Ledbetter, M. P.; Zigdon, T.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilson-Gordon, A. D.] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Chem, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rochester, SM (reprint author), Rochester Sci, El Cerrito, CA 94530 USA. EM budker@berkeley.edu RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016 OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814 FU United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2006220]; NSF; ONR MURI FX We are grateful to D. M. Stamper-Kurn, P. Jessen, M. Auzinsh, V. Acosta, K. Jensen, I. Novikova, M. Mitchell, I. Deutch, M. Zolotorev, M. Ueda, and M. Romalis for stimulating discussions. This research was supported by Grant No. 2006220 from the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF), by NSF, and by the ONR MURI program. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 022125 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.022125 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 899OT UT WOS:000300826300005 ER PT J AU Cao, HB Cantoni, C May, AF McGuire, MA Chakoumakos, BC Pennycook, SJ Custelcean, R Sefat, AS Sales, BC AF Cao, Huibo Cantoni, Claudia May, Andrew F. McGuire, Michael A. Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Pennycook, Stephen J. Custelcean, Radu Sefat, Athena S. Sales, Brian C. TI Evolution of the nuclear and magnetic structures of TlFe1.6Se2 with temperature SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON AB The evolution of the nuclear and magnetic structures of TlFe1.6Se2 was determined in the temperature range 5-450 K using single-crystal neutron diffraction. The Fe layers in these materials develop a corrugation in the magnetically ordered state. A canting away from the block checkerboard magnetic structure is observed in the narrow temperature range between approximately 100 and 150 K. In this same temperature range, an increase in the corrugation of the Fe layers is observed. At lower temperatures, the block checkerboard magnetic structure is recovered with a suppressed magnetic moment and abrupt changes in the lattice parameters. Microstructure analysis at 300 K using atomic-resolution Z-contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals regions with ordered and disordered Fe vacancies, and the iron content is found to be uniform across the crystal. These findings highlight the differences between the alkali-metal and thallium materials, and indicate competition between magnetic ground states and a strong coupling of magnetism to the lattice in TlFe1.6Se2. C1 [Cao, Huibo; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cantoni, Claudia; May, Andrew F.; McGuire, Michael A.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Sefat, Athena S.; Sales, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cao, HB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Cantoni, Claudia/G-3031-2013 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Cantoni, Claudia/0000-0002-9731-2021 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The research was also supported in part by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (B.C.S., M.A.M., A.F.M., C.C., S.J.P., and A.S.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. R.C. was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054515 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899PP UT WOS:000300828600008 ER PT J AU Malik, VK Marozau, I Das, S Doggett, B Satapathy, DK Uribe-Laverde, MA Biskup, N Varela, M Schneider, CW Marcelot, C Stahn, J Bernhard, C AF Malik, V. K. Marozau, I. Das, S. Doggett, B. Satapathy, D. K. Uribe-Laverde, M. A. Biskup, N. Varela, M. Schneider, C. W. Marcelot, C. Stahn, J. Bernhard, C. TI Pulsed laser deposition growth of heteroepitaxial YBa2Cu3O7/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 superlattices on NdGaO3 and Sr0.7La0.3Al0.65Ta0.35O3 substrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MULTILAYERS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; INTERFACE; MAGNETISM; OXIDES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; DIFFRACTION AB Heteroepitaxial superlattices of [YBa2Cu3O7(n)/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3(m)](x) (YBCO/LCMO), where n and m are the number of YBCO and LCMO monolayers and x the number of bilayer repetitions, have been grown with pulsed laser deposition on NdGaO3 (110) and Sr0.7La0.3Al0.65Ta0.35O3 (001). These substrates are well lattice matched with YBCO and LCMO and, unlike the commonly used SrTiO3, they do not give rise to complex and uncontrolled strain effects at low temperature. The growth dynamics and the structure have been studied in situ with reflection high-energy electron diffraction and ex situ with scanning transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and neutron reflectometry. The individual layers are found to be flat and continuous over long lateral distances with sharp and coherent interfaces and with a well-defined thickness of the individual layer. The only visible defects are antiphase boundaries in the YBCO layers that originate from perovskite unit-cell height steps at the interfaces with the LCMO layers. We also find that the first YBCO monolayer at the interface with LCMO has an unusual growth dynamics and is lacking the CuO chain layer, while the subsequent YBCO layers have the regular Y-123 structure. Accordingly, the CuO2 bilayers at both the LCMO/YBCO and the YBCO/LCMO interfaces are lacking one of their neighboring CuO chain layers and, thus, half of their hole-doping reservoir. Nevertheless, from electric transport measurements on a superlattice with n = 2 we obtain evidence that the interfacial CuO2 bilayers remain conducting and even exhibit the onset of a superconducting transition at very low temperature. Finally, we show from dc magnetization and neutron reflectometry measurements that the LCMO layers are strongly ferromagnetic. C1 [Malik, V. K.; Marozau, I.; Das, S.; Doggett, B.; Satapathy, D. K.; Uribe-Laverde, M. A.; Bernhard, C.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Malik, V. K.; Marozau, I.; Das, S.; Doggett, B.; Satapathy, D. K.; Uribe-Laverde, M. A.; Bernhard, C.] Fribourg Ctr Nanomat, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Biskup, N.; Varela, M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Schneider, C. W.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Mat Grp, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Marcelot, C.; Stahn, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Malik, VK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM christian.bernhard@unifr.ch RI SATAPATHY, DILLIP /A-9737-2010; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Schneider, Christof/I-5857-2014; Biskup, Neven/N-2132-2014 OI Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Schneider, Christof/0000-0002-4292-8574; Biskup, Neven/0000-0003-0309-0737 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-11978, 200020-129484]; NCCR; Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy; European Research Council [239739 STEMOX] FX The work at UniFr has been supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation through Grants No. 200020-11978 and No. 200020-129484 as well as the NCCR program MaNEP. The PNR experiment has been performed at the Morpheus beamline of the SINQ neutron source of the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) in Villigen, Switzerland. The authors thank M. Watanabe for the Digital Micrograph PCA plug-in. Work at ORNL (M.V.) was supported by the Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy. Work at Complutense University was supported by the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award, Grant No. 239739 STEMOX. NR 48 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054514 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899PP UT WOS:000300828600007 ER PT J AU Tang, WX Paganin, DM Wan, W AF Tang, W. X. Paganin, D. M. Wan, W. TI Proposal for electron quantum spin Talbot effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DOMAIN-WALL MOTION; DIFFRACTION; TRANSPORT; FLOW AB We propose a spin-polarized Talbot effect for an electron beam scattered from a grating of magnetic nanostructures. Existing periodic magnetic nanostructures can be used in conjunction with electron-beam illumination to create a spin-polarized replica of the transversely periodic exit surface beam a Talbot length away. Experiments have been proposed to verify the effect in a two-dimensional electron gas and an atomically flat surface by spin-polarized scanning probe microscopy. This effect provides a new route to modulate electron spin distributions in two-dimensional space. C1 [Tang, W. X.; Paganin, D. M.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Wan, W.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tang, WX (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. EM wenxin.tang@monash.edu RI Tang, Wen Xin/F-9929-2010 NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064418 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064418 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 899PY UT WOS:000300829500004 ER PT J AU Baramsai, B Mitchell, GE Agvaanluvsan, U Becvar, F Bredeweg, TA Chyzh, A Couture, A Dashdorj, D Haight, RC Jandel, M Keksis, AL Krticka, M O'Donnell, JM Rundberg, RS Ullmann, JL Vieira, DJ Walker, CL AF Baramsai, B. Mitchell, G. E. Agvaanluvsan, U. Becvar, F. Bredeweg, T. A. Chyzh, A. Couture, A. Dashdorj, D. Haight, R. C. Jandel, M. Keksis, A. L. Krticka, M. O'Donnell, J. M. Rundberg, R. S. Ullmann, J. L. Vieira, D. J. Walker, C. L. TI Neutron resonance parameters in Gd-155 measured with the DANCE gamma-ray calorimeter array SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS; DETECTOR; CAPTURE AB The Gd-155(n,gamma) reaction was measured with the DANCE gamma-ray calorimeter at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Spins were determined for the s-wave resonances by analysis of the gamma-ray multiplicity distributions. The analysis was performed with a pattern recognition method. The resulting level densities for the J = 1 and 2 resonances are in qualitative agreement with the expected 2J + 1 dependence. The average s-wave resonance spacing was determined to be D-0 = 1.62 +/- 0.15 eV. Analysis of the neutron resonances with the code SAMMY yielded the s-wave strength function S-0 = 1.99 +/- 0.28 x 10(-4) and the average total radiative width Gamma(gamma) = 120 +/- 3 meV. C1 [Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.; Chyzh, A.; Walker, C. L.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.; Chyzh, A.; Walker, C. L.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Agvaanluvsan, U.; Dashdorj, D.] MonAme Sci Res Ctr, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A.; Haight, R. C.; Jandel, M.; Keksis, A. L.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rundberg, R. S.; Ullmann, J. L.; Vieira, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Baramsai, B (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM bbarams@ncsu.edu RI Becvar, Frantisek/D-3824-2012 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09NA29460, DE-FG02-97-ER41042]; US Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-ENG-48]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [W-7405-ENG-36]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM 0021620859, INGO LA08015] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Grants No. DE-FG52-09NA29460 and No. DE-FG02-97-ER41042 and was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48 and No. W-7405-ENG-36, respectively. This work has benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility, supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. It was also supported by the research plans MSM 0021620859 and INGO LA08015 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic. NR 16 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024622 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024622 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 899RJ UT WOS:000300833500010 ER PT J AU Gross, CJ Rykaczewski, KP Stracener, DW Wolinska-Cichocka, M Varner, RL Miller, D Jost, CU Karny, M Korgul, A Liu, S Madurga, M AF Gross, C. J. Rykaczewski, K. P. Stracener, D. W. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. Varner, R. L. Miller, D. Jost, C. U. Karny, M. Korgul, A. Liu, S. Madurga, M. TI Measuring the absolute decay probability of Sr-82 by ion implantation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SCHEME AB We have developed a method of implanted ion counting in order to determine the absolute decay probability of the 776.5 keV gamma-ray transition in the decay sequence of Sr-82 -> Rb-82 -> Kr-82. A 215 MeV beam of Sr-82 was produced at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility and passed through an ionization chamber that counted and identified the ions before they were implanted into thin aluminum foils. Subsequent offline measurements using a Ge detector deduced the probability per decay of Rb-82 for the 776.5 keV gamma ray in Kr-82 to be 0.1493(37), in agreement with the accepted average value of 0.1508(16). This new technique measures directly the number of decaying nuclei in a given sample and significantly reduces the dependence on knowledge of the complete decay level scheme. C1 [Gross, C. J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Stracener, D. W.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.; Varner, R. L.; Jost, C. U.; Karny, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, S.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Miller, D.; Madurga, M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Karny, M.; Korgul, A.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. RP Gross, CJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM grosscj@ornl.gov RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012 OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), DE-AC05-06OR23100 (ORAU)] FX We thank the HRIBF staff for their help in this research. In particular, the mechanical engineering design of James W. Johnson is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank Ted Barnes, who informed and encouraged us to tackle this problem. This research is sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), and No. DE-AC05-06OR23100 (ORAU). NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024319 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024319 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 899RJ UT WOS:000300833500003 ER PT J AU Wasem, J AF Wasem, Joseph TI Lattice QCD calculation of nuclear parity violation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID WEAK INTERACTIONS; CONSERVATION; COUPLINGS AB We present a lattice QCD calculation of the leading-order momentum-independent parity-violating coupling between pions and nucleons, h(pi NN)(1). The calculation performs measurements on dynamical anisotropic clover gauge configurations, with a spatial extent of L similar to 2.5 fm, a spatial lattice spacing of a(s) similar to 0.123 fm, and a pion mass of m(pi) similar to 389 MeV. While this calculation does not include nonperturbative renormalization of the bare parity-violating operators, a chiral extrapolation to the physical pion mass, or contributions from disconnected (quark-loop) diagrams, these are expected to result in systematic errors within the quoted statistical error. We find a contribution from the "connected" diagrams of h(pi NN)(1,con) = (1.099 +/- 0.505(-0.064)(+0.058)) x 10(-7), consistent with current experimental bounds and previous model-dependent theoretical predictions. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Wasem, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-414,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM wasem2@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UNEDF SciDAC [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41014] FX We thank M. J. Savage, T. Luu, A. Nicholson, B. Smigielski, A. Walker-Loud, B. Tiburzi, M. Buchoff, W. Haxton and P. Vranas for many useful discussions and B. Joo for help with QDP++ and CHROMA. [29] Computations were performed on the uBGL and Edge clusters at LLNL. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the UNEDF SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457. Early work at the University of Washington was performed under DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41014. NR 29 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 022501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.022501 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 899RJ UT WOS:000300833500001 ER PT J AU Knudson, MD Desjarlais, MP Lemke, RW Mattsson, TR French, M Nettelmann, N Redmer, R AF Knudson, M. D. Desjarlais, M. P. Lemke, R. W. Mattsson, T. R. French, M. Nettelmann, N. Redmer, R. TI Probing the Interiors of the Ice Giants: Shock Compression of Water to 700 GPa and 3.8 g/cm(3) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MASS-RADIUS RELATIONSHIPS; STRUCTURE MODELS; SUPER-EARTH; PRESSURE; EXOPLANETS; EVOLUTION; AMMONIA AB Recently, there has been a tremendous increase in the number of identified extrasolar planetary systems. Our understanding of their formation is tied to exoplanet internal structure models, which rely upon equations of state of light elements and compounds such as water. Here, we present shock compression data for water with unprecedented accuracy that show that water equations of state commonly used in planetary modeling significantly overestimate the compressibility at conditions relevant to planetary interiors. Furthermore, we show that its behavior at these conditions, including reflectivity and isentropic response, is well-described by a recent first-principles based equation of state. These findings advocate that this water model be used as the standard for modeling Neptune, Uranus, and "hot Neptune'' exoplanets and should improve our understanding of these types of planets. C1 [Knudson, M. D.; Desjarlais, M. P.; Lemke, R. W.; Mattsson, T. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [French, M.; Nettelmann, N.; Redmer, R.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. RP Knudson, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Redmer, Ronald/F-3046-2013 FU DFG [SFB 652]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; [Re 882/11-1] FX We acknowledge the crew of the Sandia Z facility for their contributions to these experiments, Andreas Becker and Mandy Bethkenhagen for assistance in numerical calculations, and support from the DFG via the SFB 652 and the Grant No. Re 882/11-1. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 9 U2 80 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 091102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.091102 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SO UT WOS:000300836700004 PM 22463623 ER PT J AU Lan, SY Kuan, PC Estey, B Haslinger, P Muller, H AF Lan, Shau-Yu Kuan, Pei-Chen Estey, Brian Haslinger, Philipp Mueller, Holger TI Influence of the Coriolis Force in Atom Interferometry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAVITY AB In a light-pulse atom interferometer, we use a tip-tilt mirror to remove the influence of the Coriolis force from Earth's rotation and to characterize configuration space wave packets. For interferometers with a large momentum transfer and large pulse separation time, we improve the contrast by up to 350% and suppress systematic effects. We also reach what is to our knowledge the largest space-time area enclosed in any atom interferometer to date. We discuss implications for future high-performance instruments. C1 [Lan, Shau-Yu; Kuan, Pei-Chen; Estey, Brian; Mueller, Holger] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haslinger, Philipp] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, VCQ, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Mueller, Holger] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lan, SY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sylan@berkeley.edu RI Lan, Shau-Yu/B-5567-2014; Mueller, Holger/E-3194-2015 OI Lan, Shau-Yu/0000-0003-2608-9472; FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Science Foundation FX We thank Justin Brown, Paul Hamilton, Michael Hohensee, Gee-Na Kim, and Achim Peters for discussions, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the National Science Foundation for support. NR 31 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 090402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.090402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SO UT WOS:000300836700002 PM 22463619 ER PT J AU Ninios, K Hong, T Manabe, T Hotta, C Herringer, SN Turnbull, MM Landee, CP Takano, Y Chan, HB AF Ninios, K. Hong, Tao Manabe, T. Hotta, C. Herringer, S. N. Turnbull, M. M. Landee, C. P. Takano, Y. Chan, H. B. TI Wilson Ratio of a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid in a Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Ladder SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SYSTEMS; MODEL; GAS AB Using micromechanical force magnetometry, we have measured the magnetization of the strong-leg spin-1/2 ladder compound (C7H10N)(2)CuBr2 at temperatures down to 45 mK. Low-temperature magnetic susceptibility as a function of field exhibits a maximum near the critical field H-c at which the magnon gap vanishes, as expected for a gapped one-dimensional antiferromagnet. Above H-c a clear minimum appears in the magnetization as a function of temperature, as predicted by theory. In this field region, the susceptibility in conjunction with our specific-heat data yields the Wilson ratio R-W. The result supports the relation R-W = 4K, where K is the Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid parameter. C1 [Ninios, K.; Takano, Y.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Ninios, K.; Chan, H. B.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Hong, Tao] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Manabe, T.; Hotta, C.] Kyoto Sangyo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6038555, Japan. [Herringer, S. N.; Turnbull, M. M.; Landee, C. P.] Clark Univ, Carlson Sch Chem, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [Herringer, S. N.; Turnbull, M. M.; Landee, C. P.] Clark Univ, Dept Phys, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. RP Ninios, K (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RI Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; OI Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Turnbull, Mark/0000-0002-0232-8224 FU NSF [DMR-0654119]; State of Florida; DOE; NHMFL UCGP; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of BES, DOE; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan [21110522] FX We thank B. Andraka and K. Ingersent for helpful discussions. Thanks are also due to J.-H. Park, T. P. Murphy, and G. E. Jones for assistance, G. W. Tremmeling for preparation of the partially deuterated sample, and M. W. Meisel for the generous loan of a magnetization standard. The calorimetric measurements were made at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement DMR-0654119, the State of Florida, and the DOE. The QMC calculation employed the stochastic series expansion code of the ALPS project [27]. K. N. and H. B. C. were supported by the NHMFL UCGP. T. H. was partially supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of BES, DOE. C. H. was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 21110522 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. NR 25 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 27 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 9 AR 097201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 899SO UT WOS:000300836700014 PM 22463663 ER PT J AU Yu, YQ Koller, J Zaharia, S Jordanova, V AF Yu, Yiqun Koller, Josef Zaharia, Sorin Jordanova, Vania TI L* neural networks from different magnetic field models and their applicability SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article ID DAWN-DUSK ASYMMETRY; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; STORM; TIME AB The third adiabatic invariant L* plays an important role in modeling and understanding the radiation belt dynamics. The typical way to numerically calculate the L* value follows the method described by Roederer (1970), which is just a line integration method that is computationally slow and expensive. This work describes the application of an artificial neural network technique to a series of magnetospheric field models for calculating L* values in microseconds instead of seconds without losing significant accuracy, thereby delivering to the radiation belt community various L* neural networks. These neural networks will enable comprehensive solar-cycle long studies of radiation belt processes and can also help the development of operational radiation belt models because of the speed in calculating L*. The main focus of this work is to test the applicability of each L* neural network, an aspect not addressed in the previous studies, under different interplanetary and magnetospheric conditions. Specifically, we describe the conditions when the neural network is providing a good approximation to the full numerical calculation of L* and when the traditional but more time-consuming method should be used. These L* neural networks are available for download at http://lanlstar.net. C1 [Yu, Yiqun; Koller, Josef; Zaharia, Sorin; Jordanova, Vania] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yu, YQ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM yiqun@lanl.gov; jkoller@lanl.gov; szaharia@lanl.gov; vania@lanl.gov RI Yu, Yiqun/E-2710-2012; Koller, Josef/C-5591-2009; OI Yu, Yiqun/0000-0002-1013-6505; Koller, Josef/0000-0002-6770-4980; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)/Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNH10AP06I] FX Y. Yu gratefully acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)/Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. J. Koller, S. Zaharia, and V. Jordanova gratefully acknowledge support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Living with a Star program, grant NNH10AP06I, issued through the Science Mission Directorate. NR 25 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1539-4956 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD FEB 25 PY 2012 VL 10 AR S02014 DI 10.1029/2011SW000743 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 899NX UT WOS:000300824100001 ER PT J AU Gu, SY Rumpel, S Zhou, J Strotmeier, J Bigalke, H Perry, K Shoemaker, CB Rummel, A Jin, RS AF Gu, Shenyan Rumpel, Sophie Zhou, Jie Strotmeier, Jasmin Bigalke, Hans Perry, Kay Shoemaker, Charles B. Rummel, Andreas Jin, Rongsheng TI Botulinum Neurotoxin Is Shielded by NTNHA in an Interlocked Complex SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; RECEPTOR RECOGNITION; NONTOXIC COMPONENT; PROGENITOR TOXIN; SEROTYPE; BINDING; TRANSLOCATION; PURIFICATION; SEQUENCE; DOMAINS AB Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are highly poisonous substances that are also effective medicines. Accidental BoNT poisoning often occurs through ingestion of Clostridium botulinum-contaminated food. Here, we present the crystal structure of a BoNT in complex with a clostridial nontoxic nonhemagglutinin (NTNHA) protein at 2.7 angstroms. Biochemical and functional studies show that NTNHA provides large and multivalent binding interfaces to protect BoNT from gastrointestinal degradation. Moreover, the structure highlights key residues in BoNT that regulate complex assembly in a pH-dependent manner. Collectively, our findings define the molecular mechanisms by which NTNHA shields BoNT in the hostile gastrointestinal environment and releases it upon entry into the circulation. These results will assist in the design of small molecules for inhibiting oral BoNT intoxication and of delivery vehicles for oral administration of biologics. C1 [Gu, Shenyan; Zhou, Jie; Jin, Rongsheng] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Ctr Neurosci Aging & Stem Cell Res, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Rumpel, Sophie; Strotmeier, Jasmin; Bigalke, Hans; Rummel, Andreas] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Toxikol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shoemaker, Charles B.] Tufts Cummings Sch Vet Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Div Infect Dis, North Grafton, MA 01536 USA. RP Jin, RS (reprint author), Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Ctr Neurosci Aging & Stem Cell Res, 10901 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM rjin@sanfordburnham.org RI Gu, Shenyan/F-5501-2011; Rummel, Andreas/I-7449-2013; Jin, Rongsheng/M-7797-2013; OI Jin, Rongsheng/0000-0003-0348-7363; Perry, Kay/0000-0002-4046-1704 FU Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [Exzellenzinitiative GSC 108]; Robert-Koch-Institut [1362/I-979]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) [U54 AI057159] FX We thank A. Brunger and T. Binz for critical reading of the manuscript; the staff of beamline 9-2 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) and the NE-CAT staff of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), particularly K. Rajashankar, for assistance in data collection; G. Yao, N. Krez, A. M. Kruel, and J. Tremblay for excellent technical assistance; and R. Liddington and A. Bobkov for assistance with ITC and AUC. This work was partly supported by an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (R.J.), by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG Exzellenzinitiative GSC 108 to S.R.), by the Robert-Koch-Institut (1362/I-979 to A.R.), and by grants from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), under award number U54 AI057159 (C.B.S.). Atomic coordinates and structure factors for the VHH-bound M-PTC, M-PTC, and BoNT/Ai have been deposited with the Protein Data Bank under accession codes 3V0A, 3V0B, and 3V0C, respectively. Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute has a pending patent application, titled "Botulinum neurotoxin protective complex delivery compositions," that was filed in November of 2011. BoNT availability is subject to the restrictions that apply to HHS select agents and NIAID Category A pathogens. NR 32 TC 75 Z9 77 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6071 BP 977 EP 981 DI 10.1126/science.1214270 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 900ZQ UT WOS:000300931800049 PM 22363010 ER PT J AU Wang, HL Cheng, XL Sine, SM AF Wang, Hai-Long Cheng, Xiaolin Sine, Steven M. TI Intramembrane Proton Binding Site Linked to Activation of Bacterial Pentameric Ion Channel SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; ALLOSTERIC TRANSMEMBRANE SITE; X-RAY-STRUCTURE; SINGLE-CHANNEL; LOOP; CYANOBACTERIA; POTENTIATION; SIMULATION; DOMAIN; CELLS AB Prokaryotic orthologs of eukaryotic Cys-loop receptor channels recently emerged as structural and mechanistic surrogates to investigate this superfamily of intercellular signaling proteins. Here, we examine proton activation of the prokaryotic ortholog GLIC using patch clamp electrophysiology, mutagenesis, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Whole-cell current recordings from human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells expressing GLIC show half-maximal activation at pH 6, close to the pK(a) of histidine, implicating the three native His residues in proton sensing linked to activation. The mutation H235F abolishes proton activation, H277Y is without effect, and all nine mutations of His-127 prevent expression on the cell surface. In the GLIC crystal structure, His-235 on transmembrane (TM) alpha-helix 2, hydrogen bonds to the main chain carbonyl oxygen of Ile-259 on TM alpha-helix 3. MD simulations show that when His-235 is protonated, the hydrogen bond persists, and the channel remains in the open conformation, whereas when His-235 is deprotonated, the hydrogen bond dissociates, and the channel closes. Mutations of the proximal Tyr-263, which also links TM alpha-helices 2 and 3 via a hydrogen bond, alter proton sensitivity over a 1.5 pH unit range. MD simulations show that mutations of Tyr-263 alter the hydrogen bonding capacity of His-235. The overall findings show that His-235 in the TM region of GLIC is a novel proton binding site linked to channel activation. C1 [Wang, Hai-Long; Sine, Steven M.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Physiol & Biomed Engn, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Sine, Steven M.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Sine, SM (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Physiol & Biomed Engn, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. EM sine@mayo.edu FU National Institutes of Health [NS31744]; U.S. Department of Energy [FWP ERKJE84] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant NS31744 (to S.M.S.) and the Advanced Computing Program, U.S. Department of Energy Grant FWP ERKJE84 (to X.C.). This work also used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 9 BP 6482 EP 6489 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.305839 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 899CQ UT WOS:000300791800037 PM 22084238 ER PT J AU Cooper, F Chien, CC Mihaila, B Dawson, JF Timmermans, E AF Cooper, Fred Chien, Chih-Chun Mihaila, Bogdan Dawson, John F. Timmermans, E. TI Composite-field Goldstone states and Higgs mechanism in dilute Bose gases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID EINSTEIN CONDENSED GAS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; GAUGE INVARIANCE; SUPERFLUIDITY; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CROSSOVER; MODE; BCS AB We show that a composite-field (diatom) Goldstone state is expected in a dilute Bose gas for temperatures between the Bose gas critical temperature where the atom Bose-Einstein condensate appears and the temperature where superfluidity sets in. The presence of superfluidity is tied to the existence of a U(1) charge-two diatom condensate in the system. By promoting the global U(1) symmetry of the theory to a gauge symmetry, we find that the mass of the gauge particle generated through the Anderson-Higgs mechanism is related to the superfluid density via the Meissner effect, and the superfluid density is related to the square of the anomalous density in the Bose system. C1 [Cooper, Fred; Chien, Chih-Chun; Mihaila, Bogdan; Timmermans, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Dawson, John F.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Cooper, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013 OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814 FU US Department of Energy FX This work was performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. We would like to thank G. Guralnik and A. Saxena for useful discussions. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 023631 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.023631 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 897NM UT WOS:000300657800007 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blocker, C Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Cabrera, S Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clark, D Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lazzizzera, I LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Turini, N Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vataga, E Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wenzel, H Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blocker, C. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Cabrera, S. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clark, D. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gresele, A. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. Lazzizzera, I. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Lin, C-J Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Lockyer, N. S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Maksimovic, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mathis, M. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pronko, A. Ptohos, F. Pueschel, E. Punzi, G. Pursley, J. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Rossi, M. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Santi, L. Sartori, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmitt, M. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Turini, N. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vataga, E. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wenzel, H. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurements of the Angular Distributions in the Decays B -> K-(*)mu(+)mu(-) at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID UPGRADE AB We report an indirect search for nonstandard model physics using the flavor-changing neutral current decays B -> K-(*)mu(+)mu(-). We reconstruct the decays and measure their angular distributions, as a function of q(2) = M(mu mu)(2)c(2), where M-mu mu is the dimuon mass, in p (P) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 Tev using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.8 fb(-1). The transverse polarization asymmetry A(T)((2)) and the time-reversal-odd charge-and-parity asymmetry A(im) are measured for the first time, together with the K* longitudinal polarization fraction F-L and the muon forward-backward asymmetry A(FB) for the decays B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) and B -> K*(+)mu(+)mu(-). The B -> K*mu(+)mu(-) forward-backward asymmetry in the most sensitive kinematic regime, 1 <= q(2) < 6 GeV2/c(2), is measured to be A(FB) 0.29(-0.23)(+0.20) (stat) +/- 0.07 (syst), the most precise result to date. No deviations from the standard model predictions are observed. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Vazquez, F.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; De Lorenzo, G.; Deluca, C.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Krumnack, N.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Jha, M. K.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Blocker, C.; Clark, D.] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Johnson, W.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Schwarz, T.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Galyardt, J.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Pueschel, E.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shiraishi, S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Brisuda, A.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Brisuda, A.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. 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[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Turini, N.; Vataga, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Turini, N.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.; Vataga, E.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Lami, S.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. 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Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014 OI Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank C. Bobeth, J. Matias, and W. Altmannshofer for valuable suggestions. Our special gratitude goes to D. van Dyk, who provided the tool to obtain theoretical predictions. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 21 TC 65 Z9 65 U1 4 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081807 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081807 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QV UT WOS:000300670300003 PM 22463523 ER PT J AU Wang, LW AF Wang, Lin-Wang TI High Chalcocite Cu2S: A Solid-Liquid Hybrid Phase SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DISORDERED IONIC-CRYSTALS; DJURLEITE; DIFFUSION; STATE AB There are materials that exist in unusual solid-liquid hybrid phases, for example, the superionics at high temperatures of 700 degrees C. Using ab initio molecular dynamics, we show that the intensely studied Cu2S high chalcocite phase is actually a solid-liquid hybrid phase which exists in relatively low temperature (> 105 degrees C). Its formation mechanism is different from the superionics. We also show that the previously proposed atomic structure for high chalcocite is incorrect, and the low chalcocite to high chalcocite transition should be described as a sublattice solid to liquid transition. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We like to thank Dr. Lukashev for providing the high chalcocite model structure atomic coordinates, Dr. H. M. Zheng and Dr. P. Alivisatos for stimulating discussions. This work is supported by SC/BES/MSED of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Under the Department of Energy's Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program, it used the resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory. It also uses the resources of the National Energy Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 27 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 5 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 085703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.085703 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QV UT WOS:000300670300008 PM 22463544 ER PT J AU Harriger, LW Lipscombe, OJ Zhang, CL Luo, HQ Wang, M Marty, K Lumsden, MD Dai, PC AF Harriger, Leland W. Lipscombe, O. J. Zhang, Chenglin Luo, Huiqian Wang, Meng Marty, Karol Lumsden, M. D. Dai, Pengcheng TI Temperature dependence of the resonance and low-energy spin excitations in superconducting FeTe0.6Se0.4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PAIRING SYMMETRY; STATE; PHASE; ORDER AB We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the temperature dependence of the low-energy spin excitations in single crystals of superconducting FeTe0.6Se0.4 (T-c = 14 K). In the low-temperature superconducting state, the imaginary part of the dynamic susceptibility at the electron and hole Fermi-surfaces nesting wave vector Q = (0.5, 0.5), chi '' (Q, omega), has a small spin gap, a two-dimensional neutron spin resonance above the spin gap, and increases linearly with increasing (h) over bar omega for energies above the resonance. While the intensity of the resonance decreases like an order parameter with increasing temperature and disappears at temperature slightly above T-c, the energy of the mode is weakly temperature dependent and vanishes concurrently above T-c. This suggests that in spite of its similarities with the resonance in electron-doped superconducting BaFe2-x (Co, Ni)(x)As-2, the mode in FeTe0.6Se0.4 is not directly associated with the superconducting electronic gap. C1 [Harriger, Leland W.; Lipscombe, O. J.; Zhang, Chenglin; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Luo, Huiqian; Wang, Meng; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Marty, Karol; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Harriger, LW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM pdai@utk.edu RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU US NSF [DMR-1063866]; US DOE BES [DE-FG02-05ER46202]; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB821400, 2011CBA00110]; US Department of Energy, Division of Scientific User Facilities, Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank Jiangpin Hu for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US NSF Grant No. DMR-1063866. The single-crystal growth efforts at UTK was supported by US DOE BES Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER46202. Work at IOP was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 973 program (Grants No. 2012CB821400 and No. 2011CBA00110). H. F. I. R. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Division of Scientific User Facilities, Basic Energy Sciences. NR 48 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054511 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897NW UT WOS:000300659000006 ER PT J AU Lin, FPJ Gurevich, A AF Lin, F. Pei-Jen Gurevich, A. TI Effect of impurities on the superheating field of type-II superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MEISSNER STATE; PERSISTENT CURRENTS; VORTEX NUCLEATION; STABILITY LIMITS; MAGNETIC FIELD; PENETRATION; BREAKDOWN; ALLOYS AB We consider the effect of nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities on the superheating field H-s in a type-II superconductor. We solved the Eilenberger equations, which take into account the nonlinear pairbreaking of Meissner screening currents, and calculated H-s (T) for arbitrary temperatures and impurity concentrations in a single-band s-wave superconductor with a large Ginzburg-Landau parameter. At low temperatures, nonmagnetic impurities suppress a weak maximum in H-s (T), which has been predicted for the clean limit, resulting, instead, in a maximum of H-s as a function of impurity concentration in a moderately clean limit. It is shown that nonmagnetic impurities weakly affect H-s even in the dirty limit, while magnetic impurities suppress both H-s and the critical temperature T-c. The density of quasiparticles states N(epsilon) is strongly affected by an interplay of impurity scattering and current pairbreaking. We show that a clean superconductor at H = H-s is in a gapless state, but a quasiparticle gap epsilon(g) in N(epsilon) at H = H-s appears as the concentration of nonmagnetic impurities increases. As the nonmagnetic scattering rate a increases above alpha(c) = 0.36, the quasiparticle gap epsilon(g) (alpha) at H = H-s increases, approaching epsilon(g) approximate to 0.32 Delta(0) in the dirty limit alpha >> 1, where Delta(0) is the superconducting gap parameter at zero field. The effects of impurities on H-s can be essential for the nonlinear surface resistance and superconductivity breakdown by strong RF fields. C1 [Lin, F. Pei-Jen; Gurevich, A.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Lin, F. Pei-Jen] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lin, FPJ (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM fareh.lin@gmail.com; gurevich@odu.edu RI Gurevich, Alex/A-4327-2008 OI Gurevich, Alex/0000-0003-0759-8941 FU American Recovery and Reinvestment Act through US Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics Department of Science to Argonne National Laboratory [NSC99-2911-I-216-001] FX Funding for this work was provided by American Recovery and Reinvestment Act through the US Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics Department of Science to Argonne National Laboratory, NSC99-2911-I-216-001. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054513 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897NW UT WOS:000300659000008 ER PT J AU Hayes, AC Trellue, HR Nieto, MM Wilson, WB AF Hayes, A. C. Trellue, H. R. Nieto, Michael Martin Wilson, W. B. TI Antineutrino monitoring of burning mixed oxide plutonium fuels SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article AB Background: Antineutrino monitoring of reactors is an enhanced nuclear safeguard that is being explored by several international groups. A key question is whether such a scheme could be used to verify the destruction of plutonium loaded in a reactor as mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. Purpose: To explore the effectiveness of antineutrino monitoring for the purposes of nuclear accountability and safeguarding of MOX plutonium, we examine the magnitude and temporal variation in the antineutrino signals expected for different loadings of MOX fuels. Methods: Reactor burn simulations are carried out for four different MOX fuel loadings and the antineutrino signals as a function of fuel burnup are computed and compared. Results: The antineutrino signals from reactor-grade and weapons-grade MOX are shown to be distinct from those from burning low enriched uranium, and this signal difference increases as the MOX plutonium fraction of the reactor core increases. Conclusion: Antineutrino monitoring could be used to verify the destruction of plutonium in reactors, although verifying the grade of the plutonium being burned is found to be more challenging. C1 [Hayes, A. C.; Trellue, H. R.; Nieto, Michael Martin; Wilson, W. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hayes, AC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration; DOE Office of Science FX This work was funded in part by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research Development Program and in part by the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration's NA-22 Program and the DOE Office of Science. NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024617 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024617 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 897OW UT WOS:000300662900002 ER PT J AU Mahn, KBM Nakajima, Y Aguilar-Arevalo, AA Alcaraz-Aunion, JL Anderson, CE Bazarko, AO Brice, SJ Brown, BC Bugel, L Cao, J Catala-Perez, J Cheng, G Coney, L Conrad, JM Cox, DC Curioni, A Dharmapalan, R Djurcic, Z Dore, U Finley, DA Fleming, BT Ford, R Franke, AJ Garcia, FG Garvey, GT Giganti, C Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Grange, J Green, C Green, JA Guzowski, P Hanson, A Hart, TL Hawker, E Hayato, Y Hiraide, K Huelsnitz, W Imlay, R Johnson, RA Jones, BJP Jover-Manas, G Karagiorgi, G Kasper, P Katori, T Kobayashi, YK Kobilarcik, T Kourbanis, I Koutsoliotas, S Kubo, H Kurimoto, Y Laird, EM Linden, SK Link, JM Liu, Y Liu, Y Louis, WC Loverre, PF Ludovici, L Mariani, C Marsh, W Masuike, S Matsuoka, K Mauger, C McGary, VT McGregor, G Metcalf, W Meyers, PD Mills, F Mills, GB Mitsuka, G Miyachi, Y Mizugashira, S Monroe, J Moore, CD Mousseau, J Nakaya, T Napora, R Nelson, RH Nienaber, P Nowak, JA Orme, D Osmanov, B Otani, M Ouedraogo, S Patterson, RB Pavlovic, Z Perevalov, D Polly, CC Prebys, E Raaf, JL Ray, H Roe, BP Russell, AD Sanchez, F Sandberg, V Schirato, R Schmitz, D Shaevitz, MH Shibata, TA Shoemaker, FC Smith, D Soderberg, M Sorel, M Spentzouris, P Spitz, J Stancu, I Stefanski, RJ Sung, M Takei, H Tanaka, HA Tanaka, HK Tanaka, M Tayloe, R Taylor, IJ Tesarek, RJ Tzanov, M Uchida, Y Van de Water, R Walding, JJ Wascko, MO White, DH White, HB Wilking, MJ Yokoyama, M Yang, HJ Zeller, GP Zimmerman, ED AF Mahn, K. B. M. Nakajima, Y. Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A. Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L. Anderson, C. E. Bazarko, A. O. Brice, S. J. Brown, B. C. Bugel, L. Cao, J. Catala-Perez, J. Cheng, G. Coney, L. Conrad, J. M. Cox, D. C. Curioni, A. Dharmapalan, R. Djurcic, Z. Dore, U. Finley, D. A. Fleming, B. T. Ford, R. Franke, A. J. Garcia, F. G. Garvey, G. T. Giganti, C. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Grange, J. Green, C. Green, J. A. Guzowski, P. Hanson, A. Hart, T. L. Hawker, E. Hayato, Y. Hiraide, K. Huelsnitz, W. Imlay, R. Johnson, R. A. Jones, B. J. P. Jover-Manas, G. Karagiorgi, G. Kasper, P. Katori, T. Kobayashi, Y. K. Kobilarcik, T. Kourbanis, I. Koutsoliotas, S. Kubo, H. Kurimoto, Y. Laird, E. M. Linden, S. K. Link, J. M. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Louis, W. C. Loverre, P. F. Ludovici, L. Mariani, C. Marsh, W. Masuike, S. Matsuoka, K. Mauger, C. McGary, V. T. McGregor, G. Metcalf, W. Meyers, P. D. Mills, F. Mills, G. B. Mitsuka, G. Miyachi, Y. Mizugashira, S. Monroe, J. Moore, C. D. Mousseau, J. Nakaya, T. Napora, R. Nelson, R. H. Nienaber, P. Nowak, J. A. Orme, D. Osmanov, B. Otani, M. Ouedraogo, S. Patterson, R. B. Pavlovic, Z. Perevalov, D. Polly, C. C. Prebys, E. Raaf, J. L. Ray, H. Roe, B. P. Russell, A. D. Sanchez, F. Sandberg, V. Schirato, R. Schmitz, D. Shaevitz, M. H. Shibata, T-A Shoemaker, F. C. Smith, D. Soderberg, M. Sorel, M. Spentzouris, P. Spitz, J. Stancu, I. Stefanski, R. J. Sung, M. Takei, H. Tanaka, H. A. Tanaka, H-K Tanaka, M. Tayloe, R. Taylor, I. J. Tesarek, R. J. Tzanov, M. Uchida, Y. Van de Water, R. Walding, J. J. Wascko, M. O. White, D. H. White, H. B. Wilking, M. J. Yokoyama, M. Yang, H. J. Zeller, G. P. Zimmerman, E. D. CA MiniBooNE Collaboration SciBooNE Collaboration TI Dual baseline search for muon neutrino disappearance at 0.5 eV(2) < Delta m(2) < 40 eV(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; GEV/C; PROTONS; OSCILLATIONS; SIMULATION; BERYLLIUM; DETECTOR; NUCLEI AB The SciBooNE and MiniBooNE collaborations report the results of a nu(mu) disappearance search in the Delta m(2) region of 0.5-40 eV(2). The neutrino rate as measured by the SciBooNE tracking detectors is used to constrain the rate at the MiniBooNE Cherenkov detector in the first joint analysis of data from both collaborations. Two separate analyses of the combined data samples set 90% confidence level (CL) limits on nu(mu) disappearance in the 0.5-40 eV(2) Delta m(2) region, with an improvement over previous experimental constraints between 10 and 30 eV(2). C1 [Dharmapalan, R.; Liu, Y.; Perevalov, D.; Stancu, I.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Djurcic, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L.; Jover-Manas, G.; Sanchez, F.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Koutsoliotas, S.] Bucknell Univ, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA. [Johnson, R. A.; Raaf, J. L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Hart, T. L.; Nelson, R. H.; Tzanov, M.; Wilking, M. J.; Zimmerman, E. D.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Mahn, K. B. M.; Cheng, G.; Coney, L.; Franke, A. J.; Karagiorgi, G.; Mariani, C.; Monroe, J.; Schmitz, D.; Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Smith, D.] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA. [Brice, S. J.; Brown, B. C.; Finley, D. A.; Ford, R.; Garcia, F. G.; Kasper, P.; Kobilarcik, T.; Kourbanis, I.; Marsh, W.; Mills, F.; Moore, C. D.; Polly, C. C.; Prebys, E.; Russell, A. D.; Spentzouris, P.; Stefanski, R. J.; Tesarek, R. J.; White, H. B.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Grange, J.; Mousseau, J.; Osmanov, B.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Tanaka, M.] High Energy Accelerator Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Guzowski, P.; Taylor, I. J.; Uchida, Y.; Walding, J. J.; Wascko, M. O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Cox, D. C.; Green, C.; Hanson, A.; Katori, T.; Tayloe, R.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Hayato, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Mitsuka, G.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Nakajima, Y.; Hiraide, K.; Kubo, H.; Kurimoto, Y.; Matsuoka, K.; Nakaya, T.; Orme, D.; Otani, M.; Yokoyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Garvey, G. T.; Green, C.; Green, J. A.; Hawker, E.; Huelsnitz, W.; Louis, W. C.; Mauger, C.; McGregor, G.; Mills, G. B.; Pavlovic, Z.; Ray, H.; Sandberg, V.; Schirato, R.; Van de Water, R.; White, D. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Imlay, R.; Metcalf, W.; Nowak, J. A.; Ouedraogo, S.; Sung, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Bugel, L.; Conrad, J. M.; Jones, B. J. P.; Katori, T.; McGary, V. T.; Tanaka, H-K] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cao, J.; Liu, Y.; Roe, B. P.; Yang, H. J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bazarko, A. O.; Laird, E. M.; Meyers, P. D.; Patterson, R. B.; Shoemaker, F. C.; Tanaka, H. A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Napora, R.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Dore, U.; Giganti, C.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Univ Roma Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Dore, U.; Giganti, C.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Nienaber, P.] St Marys Univ Minnesota, Winona, MN 55987 USA. [Kobayashi, Y. K.; Masuike, S.; Miyachi, Y.; Mizugashira, S.; Shibata, T-A; Takei, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Sorel, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Sorel, M.] CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Link, J. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Anderson, C. E.; Curioni, A.; Fleming, B. T.; Linden, S. K.; Soderberg, M.; Spitz, J.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Mahn, KBM (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Hiraide, Katsuki/A-4479-2011; Sanchez, Federico/F-5809-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319; Wascko, Morgan/0000-0002-8348-4447; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Sanchez, Federico/0000-0003-0320-3623; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Van de Water, Richard/0000-0002-1573-327X; Schirato, Richard/0000-0002-4216-0235 FU MEXT, Japan; JSPS (Japan); INFN (Italy); Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain; CSIC (Spain); STFC (U.K.); DOE, U.S.A; NSF (U.S.A) FX We acknowledge the support of Fermilab. We acknowledge the support of grants and contracts from MEXT and JSPS (Japan), the INFN (Italy), the Ministry of Science and Innovation and CSIC (Spain), the STFC (U.K.), and the DOE and NSF (U.S.A). We also acknowledge the use of CONDOR software for the analysis of the data. NR 34 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032007 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 897PB UT WOS:000300663800001 ER PT J AU Wang, XP Ocola, LE Divan, RS Sumant, AV AF Wang, Xinpeng Ocola, Leonidas E. Divan, Ralu S. Sumant, Anirudha V. TI Nanopatterning of ultrananocrystalline diamond nanowires SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND; FILMS; FABRICATION AB We report the fabrication of horizontally aligned ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) nanowires (NWs) via two different approaches. First, with the top-down approach by using electron beam lithography (EBL) and reactive ion etching (RIE) with a photo resist layer as an etch mask. Using this approach, we demonstrate fabrication of 50 mu m long UNCD NWs with widths as narrow as 40 nm. We further present an alternative approach to grow UNCD NWs at pre-defined positions through a selective seeding process. No RIE was needed either to etch the NWs or to remove the mask. In this case, we achieved UNCD NWs with lengths of 50 mu m and smallest width of 90 nm respectively. Characterization of these nanowires by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) shows that the UNCD NWs are well defined and fully released, with no indication of residual stress. Characterization using visible and ultraviolet (UV) Raman spectroscopy indicates that in both fabrication approaches, UNCD NWs maintain their intrinsic diamond structure. C1 [Wang, Xinpeng] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Wang, Xinpeng] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nanomat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Wang, Xinpeng; Ocola, Leonidas E.; Divan, Ralu S.; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, XP (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. EM sumant@anl.gov RI Wang, Xinpeng/N-3876-2013; OI Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064 FU NSF-EPSCoR/IFN [OIA-0701525]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Dr David Gotzdola for discussions on Raman analysis and Dr Daniel Rosemann for e-beam evaporation. XW acknowledges the financial support by NSF-EPSCoR/IFN fellowship OIA-0701525. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 31 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD FEB 24 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 7 AR 075301 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/7/075301 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 888MF UT WOS:000300007000008 PM 22261094 ER PT J AU Williams, PT AF Williams, Paul T. TI Attenuating Effect of Vigorous Physical Activity on the Risk for Inherited Obesity: A Study of 47,691 Runners SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BODY-MASS INDEX; WEIGHT-GAIN; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; FTO GENE; EXERCISE; ADIPOSITY; ASSOCIATION; FAT; CHILDREN AB Objective: Physical activity has been shown to attenuate the effect of the FTO polymorphism on body weight, and the heritability of body weight in twin and in family studies. The dose-response relationship between activity and the risk for inherited obesity is not well known, particularly for higher doses of vigorous exercise. Such information is needed to best prescribe an exercise dose for obesity prevention in those at risk due to their family history. Design: We therefore analyzed self-reported usual running distance, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and mother's and father's adiposity (1 = lean, 2 = normal, 3 = overweight, and 4 = very overweight) from survey data collected on 33,480 male and 14,211 female runners. Age-, education-, and alcohol-adjusted regression analyses were used to estimate the contribution of parental adiposities to the BMI and waist circumferences in runners who ran an average of <3, 3-6, 6-9, >= 9 km/day. Results: BMI and waist circumferences of runners who ran <3 km/day were significantly related to their parents adiposity (P<10(-15) and P<10(-11), respectively). These relationships (i.e., kg/m(2) or cm per increment in parental adiposity) diminished significantly with increasing running distance for both BMI (inheritancexexercise interaction, males: P<10(-10); females: P<10 25) and waist circumference (inheritancexexercise interaction, males: P<10(-9); females: P = 0.004). Compared to <3 km/day, the parental contribution to runners who averaged >= 9 km/day was diminished by 48% for male BMI, 58% for female BMI, 55% for male waist circumference, and 58% for female waist circumference. These results could not be attributed to self-selection. Conclusions: Exceeding the minimum exercise dose currently recommended for general health benefits (energy equivalent to running 2-3 km/day) may substantially diminish the risk for inherited obesity. The results are consistent with other research suggesting the physical activity dose required to prevent unhealthy weight gain is greater than that recommended for other health benefits. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Donner Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717]; Institute of Aging [AG032004] FX This research was supported by grant HL094717 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and AG032004 from the Institute of Aging. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 44 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e31436 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0031436 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 927NZ UT WOS:000302916100023 PM 22384023 ER PT J AU Bytautas, L Matsunaga, N Scuseria, GE Ruedenbereg, K AF Bytautas, Laimutis Matsunaga, Nikita Scuseria, Gustavo E. Ruedenbereg, Klaus TI Accurate Potential Energy Curve for B-2. Ab Initio Elucidation of the Experimentally Elusive Ground State Rotation-Vibration Spectrum SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC WAVEFUNCTIONS; BASIS-SET CONVERGENCE; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION CALCULATIONS; MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SYSTEMATIC SEQUENCES; DIATOMIC-MOLECULES; NATURAL ORBITALS; EXCITED-STATES AB The electron-deficient diatomic boron molecule has long puzzled scientists. As yet, the complete set of bound vibrational energy levels is far from being known, experimentally as well as theoretically. In the present ab initio study, all rotational-vibrational levels of the X (3)Sigma(-)(g) ground state are determined up to the dissociation limit with near-spectroscopic accuracy (<10 cm(-1)). Two complete sets of bound vibrational levels for the B-11(2) and B-11-B-10 isotopomers, containing 38 and 37 levels, respectively, are reported. The results are based on a highly accurate potential energy curve, which also includes relativistic effects. The calculated set of all vibrational levels of the B-11(2) isotopomer is compared with the few results derived from experiment [Bredohl, H.; Dubois, I.; Nzohabonayo, P. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1982, 93, 281; Bredohl, H.; Dubois, I.; Melen, F. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1987, 121, 128]. Theory agrees with experiment within 4.5 cm(-1) on average for the four vibrational level spacings that are so far known empirically. In addition, the present theoretical analysis suggests, however, that the transitions from higher electronic states to the ground state vibrational levels nu = 12-15 deserve to be reanalyzed. Whereas previous experimental investigators considered them to originate from the nu' = 0 vibrational level of the upper state (2)(3)Sigma(-)(u), the present results make it likely that these transitions originate from a different upper state, namely the nu' = 16 or the nu' = 17 vibrational level of the (1)(3)Sigma(-)(u) state. The ground state dissociation energy D-0 is predicted to be 23164 cm(-1). C1 [Bytautas, Laimutis; Scuseria, Gustavo E.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Matsunaga, Nikita] Long Isl Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. [Scuseria, Gustavo E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Scuseria, Gustavo E.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Ruedenbereg, Klaus] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ruedenbereg, Klaus] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Bytautas, L (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Chem, POB 1892, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM Laimutis.Bytautas@rice.edu RI Scuseria, Gustavo/F-6508-2011; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017 FU Welch Foundation [C-0036]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University through the Ames Laboratory FX We thank Professor Robert Le Roy for an extended, instructive, and most helpful exchange notably regarding the rotational spectrum, in particular for kindly providing the authors with the results of the rotational perturbation calculation he obtained using his program LEVEL.111 feedback provided the motivation for the quality analysis presented in Table 4. We are grateful to both reviewers for valuable comments and suggestions. We furthermore thank Professor Robert Curl, Professor Fritz Grein, and Mr. Carlos A. Jimenez-Hoyos for useful discussions and valuable suggestions. This work was supported by The Welch Foundation (C-0036). The work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University through the Ames Laboratory. NR 113 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 1717 EP 1729 DI 10.1021/jp210473e PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 903XN UT WOS:000301156100005 PM 22175225 ER PT J AU Shkrob, IA Marin, TW AF Shkrob, Ilya A. Marin, Timothy W. TI Electron Localization and Radiation Chemistry of Amides SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HYDRATED ELECTRON; SPIN-RESONANCE; SOLVATED ELECTRONS; ACETONITRILE CLUSTERS; LIQUID ACETONITRILE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; RADICAL CATIONS; SOLVENT ANIONS AB Alkylamides (such as N,N'dimethylformamide, N,N'-diethylformamide, and N,N'-dimethylacetamide) are aprotic solvents that are widely used in organic synthesis. These polar molecules have no electron affinity, and it is believed that irradiated liquid and solid amides stabilize excess electrons as cavity-type species analogous to hydrated and ammoniated electrons. In this study, we use isotope substitution and EPR spectroscopy to demonstrate that, in frozen amides, the suspected "cavity electron" is, in fact, a solvent-stabilized monomer anion. Our observations call into question other attributions of such features in the literature, both in low temperature solids and room temperature liquids. We also provide a general scheme describing amide radiolysis, as the related amides are used as metal ion extracting agents in nuclear separations. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shkrob@anl.gov FU US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; DOE SISGR FX I.A.S. thanks R. Lowers, D. Quigley, S. Chemerisov, and J. Muntean for technical support. The work at Argonne was supported by the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357. Programmatic support via a DOE SISGR grant "An Integrated Basic Research Program for Advanced Nuclear Energy Separations Systems Based on Ionic Liquids" is gratefully acknowledged. NR 69 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 1746 EP 1757 DI 10.1021/jp2115687 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 903XN UT WOS:000301156100007 PM 22268635 ER PT J AU Clark, JK Paddison, SJ Eikerling, M Dupuis, M Zawodzinski, TA AF Clark, Jeffrey K., II Paddison, Stephen J. Eikerling, Michael Dupuis, Michel Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr. TI A Comparative Ab Initio Study of the Primary Hydration and Proton Dissociation of Various Imide and Sulfonic Acid Ionomers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; VALENCE-BOND MODEL; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EXCESS PROTON; ELEMENTARY REACTIONS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; AQUEOUS SYSTEMS; PENDANT CHAIN AB We compare the role of neighboring group substitutions on proton dissociation of hydrated acidic moieties suitable for proton exchange membranes through electronic structure calculations. Three pairs of ionomers containing similar electron withdrawing groups within the pair were chosen for the study: two fully fluorinated sulfonyl imides (CF3SO2NHSO2CF3 and CF3CF2SO2NHSO2CF3), two partially fluorinated sulfonyl imides (CH3SO2NHSO2CF3 and C6H5SO2NHSO2CF2CF3), and two aromatic sulfonic acid based materials (CH3C6H4SO3H and CH3OC6H3OCH3C6H4SO3H). Fully optimized counterpoise (CP) corrected geometries were obtained for each ionomer fragment with the inclusion of water molecules at the B3LYP/6-311G** level of density functional theory. Spontaneous proton dissociation was observed upon addition of three water molecules in each system, and the transition to a solvent-separated ion pair occurred when four water molecules were introduced. No considerable quantitative or qualitative differences in proton dissociation, hydrogen bond networks formed, or water binding energies were found between systems containing similar electron withdrawing groups. Each of the sulfonyl imide ionomers exhibited qualitatively similar results regarding proton dissociation and separation. The fully fluorinated sulfonyl imides, however, showed a greater propensity to exist in dissociated and ion-pair separated states at low degrees of hydration than the partially fluorinated sulfonyl imides. This effect is due to the additional electron withdrawing groups providing charge stabilization as the dissociated proton migrates away from the imide anion. C1 [Clark, Jeffrey K., II; Paddison, Stephen J.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eikerling, Michael] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Dupuis, Michel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Paddison, SJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM spaddison@utk.edu RI Paddison, Stephen/B-2935-2014 FU National Science Foundation [DGE0801470] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DGE0801470, "Sustainable Technology through Advanced Interdisciplinary Research" (STAIR), awarded to the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. NR 85 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 1801 EP 1813 DI 10.1021/jp209822k PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 903XN UT WOS:000301156100013 PM 22276670 ER PT J AU Shkrob, IA Marin, TW Bell, JR Luo, HM Dai, S Hatcher, JL Rimmer, RD Wishart, JF AF Shkrob, Ilya A. Marin, Timothy W. Bell, Jason R. Luo, Huimin Dai, Sheng Hatcher, Jasmine L. Rimmer, R. Dale Wishart, James F. TI Radiation-Induced Fragmentation of Diamide Extraction Agents in Ionic Liquid Diluents SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID INDUCED REDOX REACTIONS; F-ELEMENT CATIONS; CROWN-ETHERS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; MINOR ACTINIDES; IMIDAZOLIUM CATIONS; ELECTRON SOLVATION; CONSTITUENT IONS; PUREX RAFFINATE; DIAMEX PROCESS AB N,N,N',N'-Tetraalkyldiglycolamides are extracting agents that are used for liquid-liquid extraction of trivalent metal ions in wet processing of spent nuclear fuel. This application places such agents in contact with the decaying radionuclides, causing radiolysis of the agent in the organic diluent. Recent research seeks to replace common molecular diluents (such as n-dodecane) with hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs), which have superior solvation properties. In alkane diluents, rapid radiolytic deterioration of diglycolamide agents can be inhibited by addition of an aromatic cosolvent that scavenges highly reactive alkane radical cations before these oxidize the extracting agent. Do aromatic ILs exhibit a similar radioprotective effect? To answer this question, we used electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the fragmentation pathways in radiolysis of neat diglycolamides, their model compounds, and their solutions in the ILs. Our study indicates that aromatic ILs do not protect these types of solutes from extensive radiolytic damage. Previous research indicated a similar lack of protection for crown ethers, whereas the ILs readily protected di- and trialkyl phosphates (another large class of metal-extracting,agents). Our analysis of these unanticipated failures suggests that new types of organic anions are required in order to formulate ILs capable of radioprotection for these classes of solutes. This study is a cautionary tale of the fallacy of analogical thinking when applied to an entirely new and insufficiently understood class of chemical materials. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. [Bell, Jason R.; Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hatcher, Jasmine L.; Rimmer, R. Dale; Wishart, James F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shkrob@anl.gov RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bio-sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-0096OR22725, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE SISGR FX The work at Argonne, Oak Ridge, and Brookhaven (including use of the LEAF Facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research) was supported by the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bio-sciences under Contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-0096OR22725, and DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. Programmatic support via a DOE SISGR grant "An Integrated Basic Research Program for Advanced Nuclear Energy Separations Systems Based on Ionic Liquids" is gratefully acknowledged. NR 75 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 2234 EP 2243 DI 10.1021/jp2117483 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 903XO UT WOS:000301156300023 PM 22296406 ER PT J AU Cheng, MH Callahan, KM Margarella, AM Tobias, DJ Hemminger, JC Bluhm, H Krisch, MJ AF Cheng, Ming Hsin Callahan, Karen M. Margarella, Alexandria M. Tobias, Douglas J. Hemminger, John C. Bluhm, Hendrik Krisch, Maria J. TI Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies of Liquid/Vapor Interfaces of Aqueous NaCl, RbCl, and RbBr Solutions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE MESH EWALD; VAPOR INTERFACE; BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; SALT-SOLUTIONS; WATER-SURFACE; ION; CHEMISTRY; HYDRATION; SOLVATION; CHLORINE AB Ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS) was used to explore ion behavior at liquid/vapor interfaces of aqueous NaCl, RbCl, and RbBr solutions. Interfacial depth profiles of ions were obtained from XPS spectra at a series of photoelectron kinetic energies. Depth profiles of the ratio of anion to cation show little difference among the solutions. Previously, these depth profiles were determined from the ratio of anion to cation signal-peak areas. However, using molecular dynamics simulations (MD), the individual anion and cation depth profiles are both observed to differ as a function of solution, but the differences are masked when only the anion-to-cation ratios are considered. Using the Cl-/O-water ratio determined from the XPS measurements, surface-enhanced concentrations of Cl- are observed in the NaCl solution, but not in the RbCl solution, in agreement with predictions from MD simulations. We also report studies of aqueous solutions of RbBr. In contrast to an aqueous RbCI solution, our combination of AP-XPS experiments and MD simulations suggests that anion/cation ratios are enhanced at the surface for this system due to the separation of bromide and rubidium in the double layer near the surface, while the interfacial concentration of bromide does not differ considerably from the bulk. C1 [Cheng, Ming Hsin; Callahan, Karen M.; Margarella, Alexandria M.; Tobias, Douglas J.; Hemminger, John C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cheng, Ming Hsin; Callahan, Karen M.; Margarella, Alexandria M.; Tobias, Douglas J.; Hemminger, John C.] Univ Calif Irvine, AirUCI, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krisch, Maria J.] Trinity Coll, Dept Chem, Hartford, CT 06106 USA. RP Tobias, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM dtobias@uci.edu; jchemmin@uci.edu RI Tobias, Douglas/B-6799-2015 FU AirUCI Environmental Molecular Sciences Institute from National Science Foundation [CHE 0431312]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UCI Physical Sciences Computing Support Group; UCI Medium Performance Computing cluster FX This work is supported by the AirUCI Environmental Molecular Sciences Institute under Grant CHE 0431312 from National Science Foundation. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The MD simulations were carried out on the AirUCI cluster, supported by the UCI Physical Sciences Computing Support Group, and the UCI Medium Performance Computing cluster, administered by Joseph Farran. NR 56 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 4545 EP 4555 DI 10.1021/jp205500h PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 903XQ UT WOS:000301156500025 ER PT J AU Vujacic, A Vasic, V Dramicanin, M Sovilj, SP Bibic, N Hranisavljevic, J Wiederrecht, GP AF Vujacic, Ana Vasic, Vesna Dramicanin, Miroslav Sovilj, Sofija P. Bibic, Natasa Hranisavljevic, Jasmina Wiederrecht, Gary P. TI Kinetics of J-Aggregate Formation on the Surface of Au Nanoparticle Colloids SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SILVER NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; THIACYANINE DYES; CYANINE DYE; ADSORPTION; PARTICLES; MOLECULES AB The kinetics of J-aggregate assembly on the surface of noble metal nanoparticle colloids are described, providing new mechanistic insight into the interaction of the dye molecules with the surface of metal nanoparticles. We specifically studied the J-aggregation of a thiacyanine dye (TC, 3,3'-disulfopropyl-5,5'-dichlorothiacyanine sodium salt) on the surface of gold nanopartide colloids. The hybrid J-aggregate Au colloidal dispersions were characterized by UV vis spectrophotometry, fluorescence measurements, zeta potential measurements, and TEM analysis. Kinetic measurements were carried out using a stopped-flow method, indicating that the J-aggregate formation on the surface occurs via a two-step process. The first step includes adsorption of the initial dye layer, followed by an order of magnitude slower growth of consecutive layers. Activation parameters determined from the fluorescence measurements yielded further details about the nature of the interaction. C1 [Hranisavljevic, Jasmina; Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vujacic, Ana; Vasic, Vesna; Dramicanin, Miroslav; Bibic, Natasa] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11158, Serbia. [Sovilj, Sofija P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Chem, Belgrade 11158, Serbia. RP Hranisavljevic, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jasmina@anl.gov RI Dramicanin, Miroslav/C-8671-2011 OI Dramicanin, Miroslav/0000-0003-4750-5359 FU Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia [172023]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. S. Milonjic for performing zeta-potential measurements. A.V. and V. V. would like to thank to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia (Project No. 172023) for their financial support. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 4655 EP 4661 DI 10.1021/jp210549u PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 903XQ UT WOS:000301156500037 ER PT J AU Kundu, S Vidal, AB Yang, F Ramirez, PJ Senanayake, SD Stacchiola, D Evans, J Liu, P Rodriguez, JA AF Kundu, Shankhamala Vidal, Alba B. Yang, Fan Ramirez, Pedro J. Senanayake, Sanjaya D. Stacchiola, Dario Evans, Jaime Liu, Ping Rodriguez, Jose A. TI Special Chemical Properties of RuOx Nanowires in RuOx/TiO2(110): Dissociation of Water and Hydrogen Production SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MIXED-METAL OXIDE; WAVE BASIS-SET; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; NANOMETER LEVEL; TIO2 110; TIO2(110); NANOPARTICLES AB Recently, there has been a strong interest in understanding the role of mixed-metal oxides in catalysts used for the production of hydrogen through the splitting of water. Here, we investigate the structural and chemical properties of RuOx/TiO2(110) surfaces employing scanning tunneling microscopy, photoemission, and density functional calculations. Ruthenium oxide forms unique wirelike structures on top of TiO2(110) which are very reactive toward water dissociation, being able to cleave O-H bonds at a temperature as low as 200 K The calculated barrier for the dissociation of water on RuO2 nanowires is <0.05 eV. The presence of easily formable O vacancies in the ruthenium oxide nanowires facilitates the dissociation of water. Furthermore, RuOx/TiO2 (110) surfaces are able to catalyze the production of hydrogen through the water-gas shift reaction (H2O + CO -> H-2 + CO2), exhibiting an activity that compares well with the activity found for extended surfaces of copper typically used as benchmarks for studying this reaction. C1 [Kundu, Shankhamala; Vidal, Alba B.; Yang, Fan; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Stacchiola, Dario; Liu, Ping; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Vidal, Alba B.] Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Ctr Quim, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela. [Ramirez, Pedro J.; Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Kundu, Shankhamala/C-4875-2012; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; YANG, FAN/J-2706-2012 OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; YANG, FAN/0000-0002-1406-9717 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10086]; INTEVEP; IDB FX The work at BNL was financed by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science (DE-AC02-98CH10086). DFT calculations were performed using the computing facilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, BNL. J.E. thanks INTEVEP and IDB for research grants that made possible part of this work at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. A.B.V. is on a leave of absence from the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Investigations (IVIC). NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 4767 EP 4773 DI 10.1021/jp2117054 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 903XQ UT WOS:000301156500051 ER PT J AU Zheng, HH Yang, RZ Liu, G Song, XY Battaglia, VS AF Zheng, Honghe Yang, Ruizhi Liu, Gao Song, Xiangyun Battaglia, Vincent S. TI Cooperation between Active Material, Polymeric Binder and Conductive Carbon Additive in Lithium Ion Battery Cathode SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE; PARTICLES; ELECTRODE; LINI0.8CO0.15AL0.05O2; OPTIMIZATION; TRANSITION; CELLS AB A lithium ion battery electrode is a composite of active material, polymeric binder, and conductive carbon additive(s). Cooperation among the different components plays a subtle and important role in determining the physical and electrochemical properties of the electrode. In this study, the physical and electrochemical properties of a Li-Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode were investigated as a function of the electrode compositions. The electrode conductivity, porosity, specific capacity, first Coulombic efficiency, and rate capability were found significantly affected by the polyvinylidene difluoride (NDF)-to-acetylene black (AB) ratio and the total inactive material amount. The electronic conductivity of the laminate does not so much decide the rate performance of the electrode as it is generally believed. The rate capability of the electrode is enhanced by an increase in the total inactive material content at a PVDF/AB ratio of 5:4, whereas it is deteriorated by increasing the total inactive material content at PVDF/AB ratios of 5:1 and 5:2. At a PVDF/AB ratio of 5:3, the rate performance is not considerably affected by the inactive material content. The result is explained by the competition between the ion-blocking effect of PVDF binder and the electronic conducting effect of the AB additive. A long-term cycling experiment shows the mechanical integrity of the laminate is important for the durability of the composite electrode. C1 [Zheng, Honghe; Yang, Ruizhi] Soochow Univ, Sch Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Honghe; Liu, Gao; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vincent S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zheng, HH (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Sch Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM hhzheng66@yahoo.com.cn FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21073129] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy and the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 21073129) NR 23 TC 62 Z9 67 U1 15 U2 168 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 7 BP 4875 EP 4882 DI 10.1021/jp208428w PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 903XQ UT WOS:000301156500066 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Quintana, AA Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B AlfaroMolina, R Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergmann, C Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bianchi, N Bianchi, L Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bock, N Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bortolin, C Bose, S Bossu, F Botje, M Bottger, S Boyer, B Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Bugaiev, K Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, W Carena, F Carlin, N Carminati, F Montoya, CAC Diaz, AC Caselle, M Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Coffin, JP Colamaria, F Colella, D Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Constantin, P Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, K Dash, S Dash, A De, S Moregula, AD de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Sanchez, ED Deloff, A Demanov, V De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A D'Erasmo, G de Rooij, R Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Giglio, C Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Dominguez, I Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, MRD Majumdar, AKD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Erdal, HA Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Eyyubova, G Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fearick, R Fedunov, A Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feofilov, G Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Ferretti, R Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Fini, R Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Fragkiadakis, M Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, A Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Geuna, C Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Gianotti, P Girard, MR Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Gomez, R Gonzalez-Trueba, LH Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Goswami, A Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Grajcarek, R Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, S Grigoryan, A Grinyov, B Grion, N Gros, P Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Gutierrez, CG Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K 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Wan, R. Wang, Y. Wang, D. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Watanabe, K. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilk, A. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris Yang, H. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I. -K. Yoon, J. Yu, W. Yuan, X. Yushmanov, I. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zgura, I. Zhalov, M. Zhang, X. Zhou, F. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI J/psi Polarization in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY QUARKONIUM; QCD CORRECTIONS; S=1.8 TEV; PROMPT AB The ALICE Collaboration has studied J/psi production in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV at the LHC through its muon pair decay. The polar and azimuthal angle distributions of the decay muons were measured, and results on the J/psi polarization parameters lambda(theta) and lambda(phi) were obtained. The study was performed in the kinematic region 2: 5 < y < 4, 2 < p(t) < 8 GeV/c, in the helicity and Collins-Soper reference frames. In both frames, the polarization parameters are compatible with zero, within uncertainties. C1 [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Canoa Roman, V.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Alkin, A.; Bugaiev, K.; Grinyov, B.; Ivanytskyi, O.; Martynov, Y.; Zinovjev, G.; Zynovyev, M.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. 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[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; De Oliveira Filho, E. Pereira; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Martashvili, I.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Lakomov, I.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Hille, P. T.; Ma, R.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Grigoryan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Kakoyan, V.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kim, B.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Bortolin, C.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Carlin Filho, Nelson/C-2187-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014 OI Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; FU Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS [IN2P3]; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); The Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration thanks all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation, and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Program; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire,'' "Region Alsace,'' "Region Auvergne,'' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC, and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), The Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (V. R.) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 35 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 1 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 082001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.082001 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600014 PM 22463524 ER PT J AU Antoniadis, I Arvanitaki, A Dimopoulos, S Giveon, A AF Antoniadis, Ignatios Arvanitaki, Asimina Dimopoulos, Savas Giveon, Amit TI Phenomenology of TeV Little String Theory from Holography SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MATRIX DESCRIPTION; COMPACTIFICATION; DIMENSIONS; HIERARCHY; SUPERSTRINGS; MILLIMETER; T-5 AB We study the graviton phenomenology of TeV little string theory by exploiting its holographic gravity dual five-dimensional theory. This dual corresponds to a linear dilaton background with a large bulk that constrains the standard model fields on the boundary of space. The linear dilaton geometry produces a unique Kaluza-Klein graviton spectrum that exhibits a similar to TeV mass gap followed by a near continuum of narrow resonances that are separated from each other by only similar to 30 GeV. Resonant production of these particles at the LHC is the signature of this framework that distinguishes it from large extra dimensions, where the Kaluza-Klein states are almost a continuum with no mass gap, and warped models, where the states are separated by a TeV. C1 [Antoniadis, Ignatios] CERN, Dept Phys, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Arvanitaki, Asimina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arvanitaki, Asimina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dimopoulos, Savas] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Giveon, Amit] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Antoniadis, I (reprint author), CERN, Dept Phys, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. FU European Commission under ERC [226371, 228169, PITN-GA-2009-237920]; NSF [PHY-0756174]; CNRS PICS [3747, 4172]; BSF; ISF [1665/10]; DIP [H.52] FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Gia Dvali, Sergei Dubovsky, Tony Gherghetta, Giovanni Villadoro, and Tomer Volansky for extremely useful discussions. This work was supported by the European Commission under ERC Advanced Grants No. 226371 and No. 228169, Contract No. PITN-GA-2009-237920, NSF Grant No. PHY-0756174, and CNRS PICS No. 3747 and No. 4172. The work of A. G. was supported in part by BSF, ISF (Grant No. 1665/10), and DIP Grant No. H.52. A. G is grateful to the Theory Unit at CERN, where this work was initiated, for its very warm hospitality. NR 23 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081602 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600009 PM 22463515 ER PT J AU Barger, V Chiang, CW Keung, WY Marfatia, D AF Barger, Vernon Chiang, Cheng-Wei Keung, Wai-Yee Marfatia, Danny TI Constraint on Parity-Violating Muonic Forces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEARCH AB Using the nonobservance of missing mass events in the leptonic kaon decay K -> mu X, we place a strong constraint on exotic parity-violating gauge interactions of the right-handed muon. By way of illustration, we apply it to an explanation of the proton size anomaly that invokes such a new force; scenarios in which the gauge boson decays invisibly or is long lived are constrained. C1 [Barger, Vernon; Chiang, Cheng-Wei; Marfatia, Danny] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Chiang, Cheng-Wei] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Chungli 32001, Taiwan. [Chiang, Cheng-Wei] Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Math & Theoret Phys, Chungli 32001, Taiwan. [Chiang, Cheng-Wei] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Chiang, Cheng-Wei] Natl Ctr Theoret Sci, Div Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Keung, Wai-Yee] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Keung, Wai-Yee] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Marfatia, Danny] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Barger, V (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. OI Keung, Wai-Yee/0000-0001-6761-9594; Chiang, Cheng-Wei/0000-0003-1716-0169 FU DOE [DE-FG02-84ER40173, DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-04ER41308]; NSF [PHY-0544278]; NSC [100-2628-M-008-003-MY4]; NCTS; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation FX We thank B. Batell, D. McKeen, and M. Pospelov for correspondence and W. Marciano for discussions. W. Y. K. thanks BNL for its hospitality during his visit. D. M. thanks the University of Hawaii for its hospitality during the completion of this work. This research was supported by DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-84ER40173, No. DE-FG02-95ER40896, and No. DE-FG02-04ER41308, by NSF Grant No. PHY-0544278, by NSC Grant No. 100-2628-M-008-003-MY4, by NCTS, and by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. NR 10 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081802 PG 3 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600010 ER PT J AU Daranciang, D Highland, MJ Wen, HD Young, SM Brandt, NC Hwang, HY Vattilana, M Nicoul, M Quirin, F Goodfellow, J Qi, TT Grinberg, I Fritz, DM Cammarata, M Zhu, DL Lemke, HT Walko, DA Dufresne, EM Li, YL Larsson, J Reis, DA Sokolowski-Tinten, K Nelson, KA Rappe, AM Fuoss, PH Stephenson, GB Lindenberg, AM AF Daranciang, Dan Highland, Matthew J. Wen, Haidan Young, Steve M. Brandt, Nathaniel C. Hwang, Harold Y. Vattilana, Michael Nicoul, Matthieu Quirin, Florian Goodfellow, John Qi, Tingting Grinberg, Ilya Fritz, David M. Cammarata, Marco Zhu, Diling Lemke, Henrik T. Walko, Donald A. Dufresne, Eric M. Li, Yuelin Larsson, Jorgen Reis, David A. Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus Nelson, Keith A. Rappe, Andrew M. Fuoss, Paul H. Stephenson, G. Brian Lindenberg, Aaron M. TI Ultrafast Photovoltaic Response in Ferroelectric Nanolayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; CRYSTAL-SURFACES; BIFEO3; WAVELENGTH; CURRENTS; SHIFT; GAAS AB We show that light drives large-amplitude structural changes in thin films of the prototypical ferroelectric PbTiO3 via direct coupling to its intrinsic photovoltaic response. Using time-resolved x-ray scattering to visualize atomic displacements on femtosecond time scales, photoinduced changes in the unit-cell tetragonality are observed. These are driven by the motion of photogenerated free charges within the ferroelectric and can be simply explained by a model including both shift and screening currents, associated with the displacement of electrons first antiparallel to and then parallel to the ferroelectric polarization direction. C1 [Daranciang, Dan] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Daranciang, Dan; Goodfellow, John; Reis, David A.; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Daranciang, Dan; Goodfellow, John; Reis, David A.; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Highland, Matthew J.; Fuoss, Paul H.; Stephenson, G. Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wen, Haidan; Walko, Donald A.; Dufresne, Eric M.; Li, Yuelin; Stephenson, G. Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Young, Steve M.; Qi, Tingting; Grinberg, Ilya; Rappe, Andrew M.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Makineni Theoret Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Brandt, Nathaniel C.; Hwang, Harold Y.; Nelson, Keith A.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Vattilana, Michael; Nicoul, Matthieu; Quirin, Florian; Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Vattilana, Michael; Nicoul, Matthieu; Quirin, Florian; Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Goodfellow, John; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Fritz, David M.; Cammarata, Marco; Zhu, Diling; Lemke, Henrik T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lemke, Henrik T.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Larsson, Jorgen] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Reis, David A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Daranciang, D (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM aaronl@stanford.edu RI Cammarata, Marco/C-2322-2008; Zhu, Diling/D-1302-2013; WEN, HAIDAN/B-5258-2009; Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus/A-5415-2015; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016 OI Cammarata, Marco/0000-0003-3013-1186; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643 FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46431]; U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-06-1-0459, N00014-11-1-0578]; German Research Council [SFB 616]; DOE Office of Science; Swedish Science Council (VR) FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Stanford University. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (ultrafast x-ray studies of ferroelectrics, including D. D., M. J. H., D. A. R., P. H. F., G. B. S. and A. M. L.). S. M. Y. and A. M. R. were supported by the U.S. DOE under contract DE-FG02-07ER46431 (shift current theory). N. C. B., H. Y. H. and K. A. N. acknowledge support by Office of Naval Research (ONR) grant N00014-06-1-0459. M. V., M. N., F. Q. and K. S.-T. acknowledge support by the German Research Council (SFB 616 Energy dissipation at surfaces). J. G. was supported by the DOE Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program. T. Q. and I. G. were supported by the ONR under contract N00014-11-1-0578 (theory for ferroelectric polarization dynamics). J. L. acknowledges the support of the Swedish Science Council (VR). NR 48 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 9 U2 165 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087601 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600033 PM 22463572 ER PT J AU Das, P White, JS Holmes, AT Gerber, S Forgan, EM Bianchi, AD Kenzelmann, M Zolliker, M Gavilano, JL Bauer, ED Sarrao, JL Petrovic, C Eskildsen, MR AF Das, P. White, J. S. Holmes, A. T. Gerber, S. Forgan, E. M. Bianchi, A. D. Kenzelmann, M. Zolliker, M. Gavilano, J. L. Bauer, E. D. Sarrao, J. L. Petrovic, C. Eskildsen, M. R. TI Vortex Lattice Studies in CeCoIn5 with H perpendicular to c SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN DOMAINS; MAGNETIC ENHANCEMENT; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FIELD AB We present small angle neutron scattering studies of the vortex lattice (VL) in CeCoIn5 with magnetic fields applied parallel (H) to the antinodal [100] and nodal [110] directions. For H parallel to [100], a single VL orientation is observed, while a 90 degrees reorientation transition is found for H parallel to [110]. For both field orientations and VL configurations we find a distorted hexagonal VL with an anisotropy, Gamma = 2.0 +/- 0.05. The VL form factor shows strong Pauli paramagnetic effects similar to what have previously been reported for H parallel to [001]. At high fields, above which the upper critical field (H-c2) becomes a first-order transition, an increased disordering of the VL is observed. C1 [Das, P.; Eskildsen, M. R.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [White, J. S.; Holmes, A. T.; Forgan, E. M.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [White, J. S.; Gerber, S.; Gavilano, J. L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Bianchi, A. D.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Bianchi, A. D.] Univ Montreal, RQMP, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Kenzelmann, M.; Zolliker, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Dev & Methods, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Bauer, E. D.; Sarrao, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Das, P (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM eskildsen@nd.edu RI Eskildsen, Morten/E-7779-2011; Das, Pinaki/C-2877-2012; Gerber, Simon/A-4566-2012; Holmes, Alexander/B-5485-2013; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Gavilano, Jorge/H-4910-2012; White, Jonathan/G-2742-2010; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Kenzelmann, Michel/A-8438-2008; Bianchi, Andrea/E-9779-2010 OI Gerber, Simon/0000-0002-5717-2626; Holmes, Alexander/0000-0002-3069-3069; White, Jonathan/0000-0001-7738-0150; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Kenzelmann, Michel/0000-0001-7913-4826; Bianchi, Andrea/0000-0001-9340-6971 FU US NSF [DMR-0804887]; EPSRC of the UK; Alfred P Sloan Foundation; NSERC (Canada); FQRNT (Quebec); Canada Research Chair Foundation; Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research program Materials with Novel Electronic Properties; European Commission [RII3-CT-2003-505925]; US DOE FX We acknowledge support from the US NSF through Grant No. DMR-0804887, the EPSRC of the UK, the Alfred P Sloan Foundation, NSERC (Canada), FQRNT (Quebec), the Canada Research Chair Foundation, the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research program Materials with Novel Electronic Properties, and from the European Commission under the 6th Framework Programme through the Key Action: Strengthening the European Research Area, Research Infrastructures, Contract No. RII3-CT-2003-505925. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US DOE. Part of this work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates (DE-Ac02-98CH10886). NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600028 PM 22463558 ER PT J AU Pandey, A Dhaka, RS Lamsal, J Lee, Y Anand, VK Kreyssig, A Heitmann, TW McQueeney, RJ Goldman, AI Harmon, BN Kaminski, A Johnston, DC AF Pandey, Abhishek Dhaka, R. S. Lamsal, J. Lee, Y. Anand, V. K. Kreyssig, A. Heitmann, T. W. McQueeney, R. J. Goldman, A. I. Harmon, B. N. Kaminski, A. Johnston, D. C. TI Ba1-xKxMn2As2: An Antiferromagnetic Local-Moment Metal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The compound BaMn2As2 with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2 structure is a local-moment antiferromagnetic insulator with a Neel temperature T-N = 625 K and a large ordered moment mu = 3.9 mu(B)/Mn. We demonstrate that this compound can be driven metallic by partial substitution of Ba by K while retaining the same crystal and antiferromagnetic structures together with nearly the same high T-N and large mu. Ba1-xKxMn2As2 is thus the first metallic ThCr2Si2-type MAs-based system containing local 3d transition metal M magnetic moments, with consequences for the ongoing debate about the local-moment versus itinerant pictures of the FeAs-based superconductors and parent compounds. The Ba1-xKxMn2As2 class of compounds also forms a bridge between the layered iron pnictides and cuprates and may be useful to test theories of high T-c superconductivity. C1 [Pandey, Abhishek; Dhaka, R. S.; Lamsal, J.; Lee, Y.; Anand, V. K.; Kreyssig, A.; McQueeney, R. J.; Goldman, A. I.; Harmon, B. N.; Kaminski, A.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pandey, Abhishek; Dhaka, R. S.; Lamsal, J.; Lee, Y.; Anand, V. K.; Kreyssig, A.; McQueeney, R. J.; Goldman, A. I.; Harmon, B. N.; Kaminski, A.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Heitmann, T. W.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP Pandey, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM apandey@amelab.gov; johnston@ameslab.gov RI Dhaka, Rajendra/F-9018-2011; Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 21 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 3 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087005 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600031 PM 22463561 ER PT J AU Phatak, C Petford-Long, AK Heinonen, O AF Phatak, C. Petford-Long, A. K. Heinonen, O. TI Direct Observation of Unconventional Topological Spin Structure in Coupled Magnetic Discs (vol 108, 067205, 2012) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Heinonen, O.] 1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Heinonen, O.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron 3, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 089901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.089901 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600038 ER PT J AU Ranjan, V Nardelli, MB Bernholc, J AF Ranjan, V. Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno Bernholc, J. TI Electric Field Induced Phase Transitions in Polymers: A Novel Mechanism for High Speed Energy Storage SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) AB Using first-principles simulations, we identify the microscopic origin of the nonlinear dielectric response and high energy density of polyvinylidene-fluoride-based polymers as a cooperative transition path that connects nonpolar and polar phases of the system. This path explores a complex torsional and rotational manifold and is thermodynamically and kinetically accessible at relatively low temperatures. Furthermore, the introduction of suitable copolymers significantly alters the energy barriers between phases providing tunability of both the energy density and the critical fields. C1 [Ranjan, V.; Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno; Bernholc, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Ranjan, V.; Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno; Bernholc, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno; Bernholc, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ranjan, V (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RI Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco/C-9089-2009 FU ONR [N00014-11-1-0227] FX This work is supported by ONR grant N00014-11-1-0227 and grants of supercomputer time from the Challenge program at DOD HPC and from UT Battelle-ORNL. NR 16 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600035 PM 22463575 ER PT J AU Wang, YY Agapov, AL Fan, F Hong, KL Yu, X Mays, J Sokolov, AP AF Wang, Yangyang Agapov, Alexander L. Fan, Fei Hong, Kunlun Yu, Xiang Mays, Jimmy Sokolov, Alexei P. TI Decoupling of Ionic Transport from Segmental Relaxation in Polymer Electrolytes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE)/LII MELTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; DIELECTRIC-SPECTROSCOPY; LIQUIDS; CONDUCTIVITY; MOBILITY; BATTERIES; FRAGILITY; STATE AB We present detailed studies of the relationship between ionic conductivity and segmental relaxation in polymer electrolytes. The analysis shows that the ionic conductivity can be decoupled from segmental dynamics and the strength of the decoupling correlates with the fragility but not with the glass transition temperature. These results call for a revision of the current picture of ionic transport in polymer electrolytes. We relate the observed decoupling phenomenon to frustration in packing of rigid polymers, where the loose local structure is also responsible for the increase in their fragility. C1 [Wang, Yangyang; Yu, Xiang; Mays, Jimmy; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Agapov, Alexander L.] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Agapov, Alexander L.; Fan, Fei; Mays, Jimmy; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sokolov@utk.edu RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR-1104824] FX We thank T. A. Zawodzinski, C.-N. Sun, and R. Kumar for helpful discussions. This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The polymer synthesis was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A. L. A and F. F. thank the NSF Polymer program (DMR-1104824) for funding. NR 35 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 6 U2 87 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 088303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.088303 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 897QQ UT WOS:000300669600037 PM 22463582 ER PT J AU D'Souza, SW Rai, A Nayak, J Maniraj, M Dhaka, RS Barman, SR Schlagel, DL Lograsso, TA Chakrabarti, A AF D'Souza, S. W. Rai, Abhishek Nayak, J. Maniraj, M. Dhaka, R. S. Barman, S. R. Schlagel, D. L. Lograsso, T. A. Chakrabarti, Aparna TI Coexistence of charge-density wave and ferromagnetism in Ni2MnGa SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MEMORY COMPOUND NI2MNGA; PREMARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PEIERLS TRANSITION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LOW-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETIC ORDER; ALLOY NI2MNGA; SURFACE AB We demonstrate the existence of a charge-density-wave (CDW) associated with an incommensurate periodic lattice distortion on Ni2MnGa surface in the ferromagnetic state. Our temperature-dependent photoemission spectra provide compelling evidence of a pseudogap at the Fermi level for T-CDW <= 270 K that appears at the onset of the premartensite phase and persists in the martensite phase. While the width of the pseudogap is about 25 meV, a spectral weight transfer is observed over a much wider energy range that is associated with the CDW. C1 [D'Souza, S. W.; Rai, Abhishek; Nayak, J.; Maniraj, M.; Dhaka, R. S.; Barman, S. R.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. [Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab US DOE, Mat & Engn Phys Program, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chakrabarti, Aparna] Raja Ramanna Ctr Adv Technol, Indore 452013, Madhya Pradesh, India. RP D'Souza, SW (reprint author), UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Khandwa Rd, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. EM barmansr@gmail.com RI Chakrabarti, Aparna/B-2227-2010; Dhaka, Rajendra/F-9018-2011; Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; Roy Barman, Sudipta/B-2026-2010 FU Max Planck Partner Group; CSIR; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX K. Horn, M. Schonberg, H. R. Krishnamurthy, V. B. Shenoy, A. Liebsch, and S. Singh are thanked for useful discussions. A. M. Awasthi and P. K. Mukhopadhyay are thanked for providing the calorimetry and magnetization data in the supplementary material, respectively. The work is funded by the Max Planck Partner Group Project. S. W. D. and J.N. thank CSIR for fellowship. D. L. S. and T. A. L. thank US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (Grant No. DE-AC02-07CH11358) for support. NR 64 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085123 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085123 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 897OM UT WOS:000300661500001 ER PT J AU Beuf, G AF Beuf, Guillaume TI Next-to-leading order corrections for the dipole factorization of deep inelastic scattering structure functions at low x SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; INFINITE-MOMENTUM; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; BFKL POMERON; VECTOR-MESON; LARGE NUCLEI; QCD; EVOLUTION AB The NLO generalization of the dipole factorization formula for the structure functions F-2 and F-L at low x is calculated using light-front perturbation theory. That result gives some interesting insight into the kinematics of initial state parton showers in mixed-space. C1 [Beuf, Guillaume] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Beuf, Guillaume] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Beuf, Guillaume] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Spain. RP Beuf, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM guillaume.beuf@usc.es RI Beuf, Guillaume/B-3186-2017 OI Beuf, Guillaume/0000-0002-5894-7657 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX I thank Ian Balitsky and Giovanni Chirilli for explanations about their formalism and results. I also acknowledge Yacine Mehtar-Tani, Al Mueller, Anna Stasto, and Bowen Xiao for useful comments on some of the results presented here. Part of the work presented here has been performed under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 47 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034039 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.034039 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 897OZ UT WOS:000300663400002 ER PT J AU Seljak, U AF Seljak, Uros TI ASTROPHYSICS First results from Planck observatory SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID TELESCOPE C1 [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Seljak, U (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM useljak@berkeley.edu NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 23 PY 2012 VL 482 IS 7386 BP 475 EP 477 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 898VM UT WOS:000300770500036 PM 22358831 ER PT J AU Majzoub, EH Ronnebro, ECE AF Majzoub, Eric H. Roennebro, Ewa C. E. TI Methodology of materials discovery in complex metal hydrides using experimental and computational tools SO MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS LA English DT Review DE Materials discovery methodology; Hydrogen storage; Complex hydrides; Alanates; Borohydrides; Metal hydrides ID REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; MAGNESIUM BOROHYDRIDE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; H SYSTEM; X-RAY; PHASE; TI AB We present a review of the experimental and theoretical methods used in the discovery of new metal-hydrogen materials systems for hydrogen storage applications. Rather than a comprehensive review of all new materials and methods used in the metal hydride community, we focus on a specific subset of successful methods utilizing theoretical crystal structure prediction methods, computational approaches for screening large numbers of compound classes, and medium-throughput experimental methods for the preparation of such materials. Monte Carlo techniques paired with a simplified empirical Hamiltonian provide crystal structure candidates that are refined using density functional theory. First-principle methods using high-quality structural candidates are further screened for an estimate of reaction energetics, decomposition enthalpies, and determination of reaction pathways. Experimental synthesis utilizes a compacted-pellet sintering technique under high-pressure hydrogen at elevated temperatures. Crystal structure determination follows from a combination of Rietveld refinements of diffraction patterns and first-principles computation of total energies and dynamical stability of competing structures. The methods presented within are general and applicable to a wide class of materials for energy storage. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Majzoub, Eric H.] Univ Missouri, Ctr Nanosci, St Louis, MO 63121 USA. [Majzoub, Eric H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, St Louis, MO 63121 USA. [Roennebro, Ewa C. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Majzoub, EH (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Ctr Nanosci, St Louis, MO 63121 USA. EM majzoube@umsl.edu; ewa.ronnebro@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; DOE; Sandia National Laboratories FX The authors acknowledge the support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle. EHM acknowledges support for this research through the DOE and subcontract through Sandia National Laboratories. NR 95 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0927-796X J9 MAT SCI ENG R JI Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 73 IS 2 BP 15 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.mser.2012.01.001 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 920UN UT WOS:000302433700001 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Ackermann, M Adams, J Andeen, K Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Altmann, D Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Bay, R Alba, JLB Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Bell, M Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Brown, AM Buitink, S Caballero-Mora, KS Carson, M Casier, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clevermann, F Cohen, S Colnard, C Cowen, DF Silva, AHC D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC De Clercq, C Degner, T Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dierckxsens, M Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Griesel, T Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Han, K Hanson, K Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, B Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huelsnitz, W Hulss, JP Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Johansson, H Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kowarik, T Krasberg, M Kroll, G Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Marotta, A Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Panknin, S Paul, L de los Heros, CP Piegsa, A Pieloth, D Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Richman, M Rizzo, A Rodrigues, JP Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schmidt, T Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Stuer, M Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S Tosi, D van Eijndhoven, N Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Wasserman, R Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Andeen, K. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Altmann, D. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Bell, M. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carson, M. Casier, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Colnard, C. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. De Clercq, C. Degner, T. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dierckxsens, M. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, B. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huelsnitz, W. Huelss, J. -P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Kroll, G. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Marotta, A. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Panknin, S. Paul, L. de los Heros, C. Perez Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Richman, M. Rizzo, A. Rodrigues, J. P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schmidt, T. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Strom, R. Stueer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Wasserman, R. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI Multiyear search for dark matter annihilations in the Sun with the AMANDA-II and IceCube detectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SOUTH-POLE; ICE; PARTICLES; CAPTURE; LIMITS AB A search for an excess of muon neutrinos from dark matter annihilations in the Sun has been performed with the AMANDA-II neutrino telescope using data collected in 812 days of live time between 2001 and 2006 and 149 days of live time collected with the AMANDA-II and the 40-string configuration of IceCube during 2008 and early 2009. No excess over the expected atmospheric neutrino background has been observed. We combine these results with the previously published IceCube limits obtained with data taken during 2007 to obtain a total live time of 1065 days. We provide an upper limit at 90% confidence level on the annihilation rate of captured neutralinos in the Sun, as well as the corresponding muon flux limit at the Earth, both as functions of the neutralino mass in the range 50-5000 GeV. We also derive a limit on the neutralino-proton spin-dependent and spin-independent cross section. The limits presented here improve the previous results obtained by the collaboration between a factor of 2 and 5, as well as extending the neutralino masses probed down to 50 GeV. The spin-dependent cross section limits are the most stringent so far for neutralino masses above 200 GeV, and well below direct search results in the mass range from 50 GeV to 5 TeV. C1 [Abbasi, R.; Andeen, K.; Ahlers, M.; Auffenberg, J.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Huelss, J. -P.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Hill, G. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Univ Berlin, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Schulte, L.; Stueer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados. [Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Marotta, A.; Meures, T.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Bose, D.; Brayeur, L.; Buitink, S.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; Kunnen, J.; Labare, M.; Rizzo, A.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Chirkin, D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Aguilar, J. A.; Montaruli, T.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cohen, S.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bell, M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.; Wasserman, R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Han, K.; Jacobi, E.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Montaruli, T.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, Sez INFN, I-70126 Bari, Italy. RP Abbasi, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011 OI Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus program; Flanders Institute; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus program, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; J. P. Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil. NR 47 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 042002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.042002 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MQ UT WOS:000300571500001 ER PT J AU Ding, MN Sorescu, DC Kotchey, GP Star, A AF Ding, Mengning Sorescu, Dan C. Kotchey, Gregg P. Star, Alexander TI Welding of Gold Nanoparticles on Graphitic Templates for Chemical Sensing SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DECORATED CARBON NANOTUBES; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES; SURFACE; INTERFACE; ADHESION; PEPTIDE AB Controlled self-assembly of zero-dimensional gold nanoparticles and construction of complex gold nanostructures from these building blocks could significantly extend their applications in many fields. Carbon nanotubes are one of the most promising inorganic templates for this strategy because of their unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, which translate into numerous potential applications. Here we report the bottom-up synthesis of gold nanowires in aqueous solution through self-assembly of gold nanoparticles on single-walled carbon nanotubes followed by thermal-heating-induced nanowelding. We investigate the mechanism of this process by exploring different graphitic templates. The experimental work is assisted by computational studies that provide additional insight into the self-assembly and nanowelding mechanism. We also demonstrate the chemical sensitivity of the nanomaterial to parts-per-billion concentrations of hydrogen sulfide with potential applications in industrial safety and personal healthcare. C1 [Ding, Mengning; Sorescu, Dan C.; Star, Alexander] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Ding, Mengning; Kotchey, Gregg P.; Star, Alexander] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Star, A (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM astar@pitt.edu RI Star, Alexander/C-3399-2013; Ding, Mengning/P-6354-2014 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) under URS [DE-FE0004000]; Colgate-Palmolive Co.; EPA STAR [FP-9171380] FX This work was performed in support of ongoing research in sensor systems and diagnostics at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) under URS contract DE-FE0004000. This work was partially supported by Colgate-Palmolive Co. under the project entitled "Breath Odor Sensor". G.P.K. acknowledges an EPA STAR Graduate Fellowship FP-9171380. We thank the Department of Biology and NFCF for the access to the electron microscopy instrumentation and Dr. Susheng Tan for the assistance with HR-TEM. NR 44 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 4 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 7 BP 3472 EP 3479 DI 10.1021/ja210278u PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AG UT WOS:000301084700023 PM 22280145 ER PT J AU Gumbart, J Roux, B AF Gumbart, James Roux, Benoit TI Determination of Membrane-Insertion Free Energies by Molecular Dynamics Simulations SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID ACID SIDE-CHAINS; TRANSLOCON-ASSISTED INSERTION; LIPID-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; SOLVATION FREE-ENERGIES; TRANSMEMBRANE HELICES; PK(A) VALUES; FORCE-FIELDS; AMINO-ACIDS; ENERGETICS; BILAYERS AB The accurate prediction of membrane-insertion probability for arbitrary protein sequences is a critical challenge to identifying membrane proteins and determining their folded structures. Although algorithms based on sequence statistics have had moderate success, a complete understanding of the energetic factors that drive the insertion of membrane proteins is essential to thoroughly meeting this challenge. In the last few years, numerous attempts to define a free-energy scale for amino-acid insertion have been made, yet disagreement between most experimental and theoretical scales persists. However, for a recently resolved water-to-bilayer scale, it is found that molecular dynamics simulations that carefully mimic the conditions of the experiment can reproduce experimental free energies, even when using the same force field as previous computational studies that were cited as evidence of this disagreement. Therefore, it is suggested that experimental and simulation-based scales can both be accurate and that discrepancies stem from disparities in the microscopic processes being considered rather than methodological errors. Furthermore, these disparities make the development of a single universally applicable membrane-insertion free energy scale difficult. C1 [Gumbart, James; Roux, Benoit] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Gordon Ctr Integrat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Gumbart, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gumbart@mcs.anl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM067887, U54 GM087519]; National Science Foundation [MCB-0920261]; Argonne National Laboratory [S10 RR029030-01] FX This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM067887 and U54 GM087519) and the National Science Foundation (MCB-0920261). J.G. is supported by a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Argonne National Laboratory. Simulations were carried out with resources provided by the Computation Institute and the Biological Sciences Division of the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory, under grant S10 RR029030-01. NR 55 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 23 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP 795 EP 801 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.021 PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600010 PM 22385850 ER PT J AU Voltz, K Trylska, J Calimet, N Smith, JC Langowski, J AF Voltz, Karine Trylska, Joanna Calimet, Nicolas Smith, Jeremy C. Langowski, Joerg TI Unwrapping of Nucleosomal DNA Ends: A Multiscale Molecular Dynamics Study SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; HISTONE ACETYLATION; CORE PARTICLE; CHROMATIN COMPACTION; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; TARGET SITES; ACCESSIBILITY; MODEL; SIMULATIONS; ARRAYS AB To permit access to DNA-binding proteins involved in the control and expression of the genome, the nucleosome undergoes structural remodeling including unwrapping of nucleosomal DNA segments from the nucleosome core. Here we examine the mechanism of DNA dissociation from the nucleosome using microsecond timescale coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations exhibit short-lived, reversible DNA detachments from the nucleosome and long-lived DNA detachments not reversible on the timescale of the simulation. During the short-lived DNA detachments, 9 bp dissociate at one extremity of the nucleosome core and the H3 tail occupies the space freed by the detached DNA. The long-lived DNA detachments are characterized by structural rearrangements of the H3 tail including the formation of a turn-like structure at the base of the tail that sterically impedes the rewrapping of DNA on the nucleosome surface. Removal of the H3 tails causes the long-lived detachments to disappear. The physical consistency of the CG long-lived open state was verified by mapping a CG structure representative of this state back to atomic resolution and performing molecular dynamics as well as by comparing conformation-dependent free energies. Our results suggest that the H3 tail may stabilize the nucleosome in the open state during the initial stages of the nucleosome remodeling process. C1 [Voltz, Karine; Langowski, Joerg] German Canc Res Ctr, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Voltz, Karine; Calimet, Nicolas; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Heidelberg, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, Heidelberg, Germany. [Trylska, Joanna] Univ Warsaw, Interdisciplinary Ctr Math & Computat Modeling, Warsaw, Poland. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Langowski, J (reprint author), German Canc Res Ctr, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. EM jl@dkfz.de RI Langowski, Jorg/A-1843-2011; OI Langowski, Jorg/0000-0001-8600-0666; Smith, Jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU International Graduiertenkolleg IGK 710; The Interdisciplinary Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling, University of Warsaw [BST G31-4]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N N301 245236]; Foundation for Polish Science; European Regional Development Fund; The Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research/Bureau of Education and Research of the United States Department of Energy; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [La500/14-1] FX K.V. was supported by the International Graduiertenkolleg IGK 710, "Complex Processes: Modeling, Simulation and Optimization". J.T. acknowledges support from The Interdisciplinary Center for Mathematical and Computational Modeling, University of Warsaw (BST G31-4), Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (N N301 245236), and Foundation for Polish Science (focus and team cofinanced by European Regional Development Fund operated within Innovative Economy Operational Program). J.C.S. acknowledges support from a "Multiscale Modeling and Simulation" grant from The Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research/Bureau of Education and Research of the United States Department of Energy. J.L. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft La500/14-1. NR 52 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 15 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP 849 EP 858 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.4028 PG 10 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600016 PM 22385856 ER PT J AU Makowski, L Bardhan, J Gore, D Rodi, DJ Fischetti, RF AF Makowski, L. Bardhan, J. Gore, D. Rodi, D. J. Fischetti, R. F. TI Multi-Wavelength Anomalous Diffraction Using Medium-Angle X-Ray Solution Scattering (MADMAX) SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; HEMOGLOBIN; DISPERSION; PROTEINS; ATOMS; FE AB Proteins are dynamic molecules whose function in virtually all biological processes requires conformational motion. Direct experimental probes of protein structure in solution are needed to characterize these motions. Anomalous scattering from proteins in solution has the potential to act as a precise molecular ruler to determine the positions of specific chemical groups or atoms within proteins under conditions in which structural changes can take place free from the constraints of crystal contacts. In solution, anomalous diffraction has two components: a set of cross-terms that depend on the relative location of the anomalous centers and the rest of the protein, and a set of pure anomalous terms that depend on the distances between the anomalous centers. The cross-terms are demonstrated here to be observable and to provide direct information about the distance between the anomalous center and the center of mass of the protein. The second set of terms appears immeasurably small in the context of current experimental capabilities. Here, we outline the theory underlying anomalous scattering from proteins in solution, predict the anomalous differences expected on the basis of atomic coordinate sets, and demonstrate the measurement of anomalous differences at the iron edge for solutions of myoglobin and hemoglobin. C1 [Makowski, L.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Makowski, L.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bardhan, J.] Rush Univ, Sch Med, Div Mol Biophys & Physiol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. [Gore, D.] IIT, Biol Chem & Phys Sci Dept, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Rodi, D. J.; Fischetti, R. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Makowski, L (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM makowski@ece.neu.edu RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM-085648, RR-08630]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by a research grant from the National Institutes of Health (R01GM-085648 to L.M.). BioCAT is a National Institutes of Health-supported Research Center (RR-08630). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Enemy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP 927 EP 933 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.026 PG 7 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600024 PM 22385864 ER PT J AU Garg, S Porcar, L Hamill, AC Butler, PD Perez-Salas, U AF Garg, S. Porcar, L. Hamill, A. C. Butler, P. D. Perez-Salas, U. TI Response to "How Slow Is the Transbilayer Diffusion (Flip-Flop) of Cholesterol?" SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material ID EXTRUSION; MEMBRANES; LIPOSOMES C1 [Garg, S.; Perez-Salas, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL USA. [Porcar, L.] Inst Laue Langevin, Large Scale Struct Grp, Grenoble, France. [Porcar, L.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Colburn Lab, Newark, DE USA. [Hamill, A. C.; Butler, P. D.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Perez-Salas, U.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. RP Garg, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL USA. EM sgarg@anl.gov; porcar@ill.fr; paul.butler@nist.gov; ursulaps@uic.edu RI Garg, Sumit/B-2701-2012; Butler, Paul/D-7368-2011 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP 947 EP 949 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.033 PG 3 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600027 ER PT J AU Mirsaidov, UM Zheng, HM Casana, Y Matsudaira, P AF Mirsaidov, Utkur M. Zheng, Haimei Casana, Yosune Matsudaira, Paul TI Imaging Protein Structure in Water at 2.7 nm Resolution by Transmission Electron Microscopy SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; PURPLE MEMBRANE; TEMPERATURE; FROZEN; SPECIMENS AB We demonstrate an in situ transmission electron microscopy technique for imaging proteins in liquid water at room temperature. Liquid samples are loaded into a microfabricated environmental cell that isolates the sample from the vacuum with thin silicon nitride windows. We show that electron micrographs of acrosonnal bundles in water are similar to bundles imaged in ice, and we determined the resolution to be at least 2.7 nm at doses of similar to 35 e/angstrom(2). The resolution was limited by the thickness of the window and radiation damage. Surprisingly, we observed a smaller fall-off in the intensity of reflections in room-temperature water than in 98 K ice. Thus, our technique extends imaging of unstained and unlabeled macromolecular assemblies in water from the resolution of the light microscope to the nanometer resolution of the electron microscope. Our results suggest that real-time imaging of protein dynamics is conceptually feasible. C1 [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Casana, Yosune; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr BioImaging Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Matsudaira, P (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore. EM dbsmpt@nus.edu.sg RI Matsudaira, Paul/H-1475-2012; Mirsaidov, Utkur/D-5821-2014; Mirsaidov, Utkur/A-6552-2012 OI Matsudaira, Paul/0000-0002-8399-3276; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX We thank Robert Glaeser and Wah Chin for helpful discussions on radiation damage and Les Wilson for the gift of microtubules. H.Z. thanks the support from Laboratory Directed Research and Development of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 19 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 71 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 4 BP L15 EP L17 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.01.009 PG 3 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 900WE UT WOS:000300921600001 PM 22385868 ER PT J AU Wassum, KM Tolosa, VM Tseng, TC Balleine, BW Monbouquette, HG Maidment, NT AF Wassum, Kate M. Tolosa, Vanessa M. Tseng, Tina C. Balleine, Bernard W. Monbouquette, Harold G. Maidment, Nigel T. TI Transient Extracellular Glutamate Events in the Basolateral Amygdala Track Reward-Seeking Actions SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; IN-VIVO; MICROELECTRODE ARRAY; TARGETED DELETION; DOPAMINE RELEASE; DEVALUATION TASK; AMPA RECEPTOR; RAT AB The ability to make rapid, informed decisions about whether or not to engage in a sequence of actions to earn reward is essential for survival. Modeling in rodents has demonstrated a critical role for the basolateral amygdala (BLA) in such reward-seeking actions, but the precise neurochemical underpinnings are not well understood. Taking advantage of recent advancements in biosensor technologies, we made spatially discrete near-real-time extracellular recordings of the major excitatory transmitter, glutamate, in the BLA of rats performing a self-paced lever-pressing sequence task for sucrose reward. This allowed us to detect rapid transient fluctuations in extracellular BLA glutamate time-locked to action performance. These glutamate transients tended to precede lever-pressing actions and were markedly increased in frequency when rats were engaged in such reward-seeking actions. Based on muscimol and tetrodotoxin micro-infusions, these glutamate transients appeared to originate from the terminals of neurons with cell bodies in the orbital frontal cortex. Importantly, glutamate transient amplitude and frequency fluctuated with the value of the earned reward and positively predicted lever-pressing rate. Such novel rapid glutamate recordings during instrumental performance identify a role for glutamatergic signaling within the BLA in instrumental reward-seeking actions. C1 [Wassum, Kate M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Wassum, Kate M.; Maidment, Nigel T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Wassum, Kate M.; Maidment, Nigel T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Monbouquette, Harold G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Tolosa, Vanessa M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tseng, Tina C.] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan. [Balleine, Bernard W.] Univ Sydney, Brain & Mind Res Inst, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Wassum, KM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 8548 Franz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM kwassum@ucla.edu FU NIDA [DA09359, DA05010, DA023774]; NINDS [NS38367, NS064547]; Australian Research Council; Hatos Scholarship; University of California FX This work was supported by NIDA Grants DA09359 and DA05010, and NINDS Grant NS38367 (N.T.M.); NINDS Grant NS064547 (H. G. M.); an Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship (B. W. B.); and NIDA Grant DA023774, Hatos Scholarship, and University of California Biotechnology Research and Education Program Graduate Research and Education in Adaptive Biotechnology Fellowship (K. M. W.). We thank Dr. Sean Ostlund for his helpful comments during manuscript preparation. NR 53 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 10 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 32 IS 8 BP 2734 EP 2746 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5780-11.2012 PG 13 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 898DT UT WOS:000300716600017 PM 22357857 ER PT J AU Nambu, Y Ohgushi, K Suzuki, S Du, F Avdeev, M Uwatoko, Y Munakata, K Fukazawa, H Chi, SX Ueda, Y Sato, TJ AF Nambu, Yusuke Ohgushi, Kenya Suzuki, Shunpei Du, Fei Avdeev, Maxim Uwatoko, Yoshiya Munakata, Koji Fukazawa, Hiroshi Chi, Songxue Ueda, Yutaka Sato, Taku J. TI Block magnetism coupled with local distortion in the iron-based spin-ladder compound BaFe2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Magnetism in the insulating BaFe2Se3 was examined through susceptibility, specific heat, resistivity, and neutron diffraction measurements. After formation of a short-range magnetic correlation, a long-range ordering was observed below T-N similar to 255 K. The transition is obscured by bulk properties. Magnetic moments (parallel to a) are arranged to form a Fe-4 ferromagnetic unit, and each Fe-4 stacks antiferromagnetically. This block magnetism is of the third type among magnetic structures of ferrous materials. The magnetic ordering drives unusually large distortion via magnetoelastic coupling. C1 [Nambu, Yusuke; Sato, Taku J.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Nambu, Yusuke; Ohgushi, Kenya; Uwatoko, Yoshiya; Ueda, Yutaka; Sato, Taku J.] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Transformat Res Project Iron Pnictides TRIP, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1020075, Japan. [Ohgushi, Kenya; Suzuki, Shunpei; Du, Fei; Uwatoko, Yoshiya; Ueda, Yutaka] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Du, Fei] Jilin Univ, Key Lab Adv Batteries Phys & Technol, Minist Educ, Coll Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Avdeev, Maxim] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Menai, NSW 2234, Australia. [Munakata, Koji] Comprehens Res Org Sci & Soc CROSS, Ctr Neutron Sci & Technol, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Fukazawa, Hiroshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Chi, Songxue] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Nambu, Y (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, 106-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. RI Nambu, Yusuke/C-3863-2012; Avdeev, Maxim/A-5625-2008; Ohgushi, Kenya/K-5319-2012; Du, Fei/A-2313-2013; Sato, Taku/I-7664-2015; Du, Fei/E-1563-2012; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013 OI Nambu, Yusuke/0000-0003-1167-7124; Avdeev, Maxim/0000-0003-2366-5809; Sato, Taku/0000-0003-2511-4998; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153 FU Japanese Society for Neutron Science; [2340097] FX We thank M. Isobe for technical assistance and K. Okazaki for discussion. The work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research (Grant No. 2340097) and the Japanese Society for Neutron Science. NR 18 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064413 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 896KV UT WOS:000300565700004 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Barnes, AC Salmon, PS Fischer, HE Drewitt, JWE Honkimaki, V AF Skinner, Lawrie B. Barnes, Adrian C. Salmon, Philip S. Fischer, Henry E. Drewitt, James W. E. Honkimaeki, Veijo TI Structure and triclustering in Ba-Al-O glass SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CALCIUM ALUMINATE GLASSES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SILICATE GLASS; MAS-NMR AB Glass-forming ability in the (BaO)(x)(Al2O3)(1-x) system (0 <= x <= 1) was investigated by using the containerless aerodynamic levitation and laser-heating method. The main glass-forming region was found to occur for 0.40(2) <= x <= 0.48(2), where there is insufficient oxygen to form an ideal network of corner-sharing AlO4 tetrahedra in which the oxygen atoms are twofold coordinated, with another narrow glass-forming region at x = 0.62(2) around the eutectic composition. The glass corresponding to x = 0.4 was chosen for further investigation by using both neutron and x-ray diffraction, and a detailed atomistic model was built by applying a combination of molecular dynamics and reverse Monte Carlo methods. The results show a network structure based predominantly on corner-sharing tetrahedral AlO4 motifs in which triclusters (OAl3 units formed by three tetrahedral Al atoms sharing a common vertex) play an integral part, with as many as 21% of the oxygen atoms involved in these configurations. The barium ions bind to an average of 7.4 O atoms, most of which are twofold-coordinated bridging oxygen atoms. The larger size of barium compared to calcium narrows the range of glass-forming compositions in alkaline-earth aluminates such that the main glass-forming range corresponds to a regime in which an oxygen-deficient Al-O network is stabilized by the formation of triclusters. C1 [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Barnes, Adrian C.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Skinner, Lawrie B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, Lawrie B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, New York, NY 11794 USA. [Salmon, Philip S.; Drewitt, James W. E.] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Fischer, Henry E.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Drewitt, James W. E.] Univ Orleans, CNRS CEMHTI, F-45071 Orleans 2, France. [Honkimaeki, Veijo] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. RI Drewitt, James/A-1631-2010; Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; Salmon, Philip/Q-9512-2016; Fischer, Henry/D-5299-2012 OI Drewitt, James/0000-0002-3510-4155; Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Salmon, Philip/0000-0001-8671-1011; Fischer, Henry/0000-0002-1204-0750 FU EPSRC; US DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46650] FX with the neutron diffraction experiment, A. Zeidler (Bath) for helpful comments on the manuscript, and the EPSRC for financial support. L.B. Skinner would also like to thank the EPSRC for a studentship, and also the US DOE for postdoctoral support (DE-FG02-09ER46650). NR 76 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064201 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 896KV UT WOS:000300565700003 ER PT J AU Cordon, AC Valderrama, MP Arriola, ER AF Cordon, A. Calle Pavon Valderrama, M. Ruiz Arriola, E. TI Charge independence, charge symmetry breaking in the S-wave nucleon-nucleon interaction, and renormalization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON SCATTERING; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; DEPENDENCE; FORCES; MASS AB We explore the interplay between renormalization, charge independence and charge symmetry breaking (CIB and CSB) in S-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering. The renormalizability requirement generates universality functions, that is, correlations between the low-energy scattering observables in the neutron-neutron, neutron-proton, and proton-proton systems. The universality functions only depend on the (known) form of the nucleon-nucleon potential at long distances and, in particular, they do not require any assumptions about short-range CIB and CSB effects. In addition, the inclusion of Coulomb effects is trivial for the particular case of proton-proton scattering, allowing us to relate strong and Coulomb scattering observables. Within this approach, and using a one-boson-exchange potential, the previous correlations are shown to be phenomenologically satisfied without the need to introduce further parameters. C1 [Cordon, A. Calle] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Pavon Valderrama, M.] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Pavon Valderrama, M.] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ruiz Arriola, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Ruiz Arriola, E.] Univ Granada, Inst Carlos Fis Teor & Computac 1, E-18071 Granada, Spain. RP Cordon, AC (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM cordon@jlab.org; mpavon@ific.uv.es; earriola@ugr.es RI Ruiz Arriola, Enrique/A-9388-2015 OI Ruiz Arriola, Enrique/0000-0002-9570-2552 FU Spanish DGI; FEDER [FIS2008-01143/FIS]; Junta de Andalucia [FQM225-05]; CPAN [CSD2007-00042]; EU; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank J. Haidenbauer for a critical reading of the manuscript and L. L. Salcedo for providing his FORTRAN code on Coulomb wave functions. This work has been supported by the Spanish DGI and FEDER funds with Grant No. FIS2008-01143/FIS, Junta de Andalucia Grant No. FQM225-05, Spanish Ingenio-Consolider 2010 Program CPAN (CSD2007-00042) and by the EU Research Infrastructure Integrating Initiative HadronPhysics2 and is authored by a Jefferson Science Associate, LLC, under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024002 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 896LY UT WOS:000300569200001 ER PT J AU Wilson, DJ Cloet, IC Chang, L Roberts, CD AF Wilson, D. J. Cloet, I. C. Chang, L. Roberts, C. D. TI Nucleon and Roper electromagnetic elastic and transition form factors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CONSTITUENT QUARK-MODEL; HADRON PHYSICS; PION; RESONANCE; QCD; VERTEX; CONFINEMENT; EQUATIONS; COVARIANT; BARYONS AB We compute nucleon and Roper electromagnetic elastic and transition form factors using a Poincare-covariant, symmetry-preserving treatment of a vector x vector contact interaction. Obtained thereby, the electromagnetic interactions of baryons are typically described by hard form factors. In contrasting this behavior with that produced by a momentum-dependent interaction, one achieves comparisons which highlight that elastic scattering and resonance electroproduction experiments probe the evolution of the strong interaction's running masses and coupling to infrared momenta. For example, the existence, and location if so, of a zero in the ratio of nucleon Sachs form factors are strongly influenced by the running of the dressed-quark mass. In our description of the nucleon and its first excited state, diquark correlations are important. These composite and fully interacting correlations are instrumental in producing a zero in the Dirac form factor of the proton's d quark and in determining the ratio of d-to-u valence-quark distributions at x = 1, as we show via a simple formula that expresses d(v)/u(v) ( x = 1) in terms of the nucleon's diquark content. The contact interaction produces a first excitation of the nucleon that is constituted predominantly from axial-vector diquark correlations. This impacts greatly on the gamma*p -> P-11(1440) form factors, our results for which are qualitatively in agreement with the trend of available data. Notably, our dressed-quark core contribution to F-2*(Q(2)) exhibits a zero at Q(2) approximate to 0.5m(N)(2). Faddeev equation treatments of a hadron's dressed-quark core usually underestimate its magnetic properties; hence, we consider the effect produced by a dressed-quark anomalous electromagnetic moment. Its inclusion much improves agreement with experiment. On the domain 0 < Q(2) less than or similar to 2 GeV2, meson-cloud effects are conjectured to be important in making a realistic comparison between experiment and hadron structure calculations. We find that our computed helicity amplitudes are similar to the bare amplitudes inferred via coupled-channels analyses of the electroproduction process. This supports a view that extant hadron structure calculations, which typically omit meson-cloud effects, should directly be compared with the bare masses, couplings, etc., determined via coupled-channels analyses. C1 [Wilson, D. J.; Chang, L.; Roberts, C. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cloet, I. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Cloet, I. C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CoEPP, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Roberts, C. D.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, DE-52425 Julich, Germany. [Roberts, C. D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Wilson, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Wilson, David/0000-0003-2364-1161; Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; University of Adelaide; Australian Research Council [FL0992247]; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FX We acknowledge valuable communications with I. Aznauryan, R. Gothe, T.-S. H. Lee, H.-W. Lin, V. Mokeev, G. Salme, T. Sato and S. M. Schmidt. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; the University of Adelaide and the Australian Research Council through Grant No. FL0992247; and Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH. NR 97 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 025205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.025205 PG 21 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 896LY UT WOS:000300569200010 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. 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Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for Higgs bosons produced in association with b quarks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SILICON VERTEX TRIGGER; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; HADRON COLLIDERS; CDF; MSSM; DETECTOR; UPGRADE; PERFORMANCE; MASSES AB We present a search for neutral Higgs bosons phi decaying into b (b) over bar, produced in association with b quarks in p (p) over bar collisions. This process could be observable in supersymmetric models with high values of tan beta. The event sample corresponds to 2.6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We search for an enhancement in the mass of the two leading jets in events with three jets identified as coming from b quarks using a displaced vertex algorithm. A data-driven procedure is used to estimate the dijet mass spectrum of the nonresonant multijet background. The contributions of backgrounds and a possible Higgs boson signal are determined by a two-dimensional fit of the data, using the dijet mass together with an additional variable which is sensitive to the flavor composition of the three tagged jets. We set mass-dependent limits on sigma(p (p) over bar -> phi b) x B(phi -> b (b) over bar) which are applicable for a narrow scalar particle phi produced in association with b quarks. We also set limits on tan beta in supersymmetric Higgs models including the effects of the Higgs boson width. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. 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E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 43 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032005 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MG UT WOS:000300570300002 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. 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Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the CP-violating phase phi sJ/psi phi using the flavor-tagged decay Bs(0) -> J/psi phi in 8 fb(-1) of p(p)over-bar collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MODELS; DETECTOR AB We report an updated measurement of the CP-violating phase, phi(J/psi phi)(s), and the decay-width difference for the two mass eigenstates, Delta Gamma(s), from the flavor-tagged decay B-s(0) -> J/psi phi. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 8.0 fb(-1) accumulated with the D0 detector using p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV produced at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The 68% Bayesian credibility intervals, including systematic uncertainties, are Delta Gamma(s) = 0.163(-0.064)(+0.065) ps(-1) and phi(J/psi phi)(s) = -0.55(-0.36)(+0.38). The p-value for the Standard Model point is 29.8%. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, LPSC,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. 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[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Heintz, U.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). We thank J. Boudreau who has suggested and developed the use of the MCMC method for this study. NR 48 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032006 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MG UT WOS:000300570300003 ER PT J AU Abe, K Abgrall, N Ajima, Y Aihara, H Albert, JB Andreopoulos, C Andrieu, B Anerella, MD Aoki, S Araoka, O Argyriades, J Ariga, A Ariga, T Assylbekov, S Autiero, D Badertscher, A Barbi, M Barker, GJ Barr, G Bass, M Batkiewicz, M Bay, F Bentham, S Berardi, V Berger, BE Bertram, I Besnier, M Beucher, J Beznosko, D Bhadra, S Blaszczyk, FDMM Blondel, A Bojechko, C Bouchez, J Boyd, SB Bravar, A Bronner, C Brook-Roberge, DG Buchanan, N Budd, H Calland, RG Calvet, D Rodriguez, J Cartwright, SL Carver, A Castillo, R Catanesi, MG Cazes, A Cervera, A Chavez, C Choi, S Christodoulou, G Coleman, J Collazuol, G Coleman, W Connolly, K Curioni, A Dabrowska, A Danko, I Das, R Davies, GS Davis, S Day, M De Rosa, G de Andre, JPAM de Perio, P Dealtry, T Delbart, A Densham, C Di Lodovico, F Di 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Kakuno, H. Kameda, J. Kaneyuki, K. Karlen, D. Kasami, K. Kato, I. Kawamuko, H. Kearns, E. Khabibullin, M. Khanam, F. Khotjantsev, A. Kielczewska, D. Kikawa, T. Kim, J. Kim, J. Y. Kim, S. B. Kimura, N. Kirby, B. Kisiel, J. Kitching, P. Kobayashi, T. Kogan, G. Koike, S. Konaka, A. Kormos, L. L. Korzenev, A. Koseki, K. Koshio, Y. Kouzuma, Y. Kowalik, K. Kravtsov, V. Kreslo, I. Kropp, W. Kubo, H. Kubota, J. Kudenko, Y. Kulkarni, N. Kurimoto, Y. Kurjata, R. Kutter, T. Lagoda, J. Laihem, K. Laveder, M. Lawe, M. Lee, K. P. Le, P. T. Levy, J. M. Licciardi, C. Lim, I. T. Lindner, T. Lister, C. Litchfield, R. P. Litos, M. Longhin, A. Lopez, G. D. Loverre, P. F. Ludovici, L. Lux, T. Macaire, M. Magaletti, L. Mahn, K. Makida, Y. Malek, M. Manly, S. Marchionni, A. Marino, A. D. Marone, A. J. Marteau, J. Martin, J. F. Maruyama, T. Maryon, T. Marzec, J. Masliah, P. Mathie, E. L. Matsumura, C. Matsuoka, K. Matveev, V. Mavrokoridis, K. Mazzucato, E. McCauley, N. McFarland, K. S. McGrew, C. McLachlan, T. Messina, M. Metcalf, W. Metelko, C. Mezzetto, M. Mijakowski, P. Miller, C. A. Minamino, A. Mineev, O. Mine, S. Missert, A. D. Mituka, G. Miura, M. Mizouchi, K. Monfregola, L. Moreau, F. Morgan, B. Moriyama, S. Muir, A. Murakami, A. Muratore, J. F. Murdoch, M. Murphy, S. Myslik, J. Nagai, N. Nakadaira, T. Nakahata, M. Nakai, T. Nakajima, K. Nakamoto, T. Nakamura, K. Nakayama, S. Nakaya, T. Naples, D. Navin, M. L. Nicholls, T. C. Nielsen, B. Nielsen, C. Nishikawa, K. Nishino, H. Nitta, K. Nobuhara, T. Nowak, J. A. Obayashi, Y. Ogitsu, T. Ohhata, H. Okamura, T. Okumura, K. Okusawa, T. Oser, S. M. Otani, M. Owen, R. A. Oyama, Y. Ozaki, T. Pac, M. Y. Palladino, V. Paolone, V. Paul, P. Payne, D. Pearce, G. F. Perkin, J. D. Pettinacci, V. Pierre, F. Poplawska, E. Popov, B. Posiadala, M. Poutissou, J. -M. Poutissou, R. Przewlocki, P. Qian, W. Raaf, J. L. Radicioni, E. Ratoff, P. N. Raufer, T. M. Ravonel, M. Raymond, M. Reeves, M. Retiere, F. Robert, A. Rodrigues, P. A. Rondio, E. Roney, J. M. Rossi, B. Roth, S. Rubbia, A. Ruterbories, D. Sabouri, S. Sacco, R. Sakashita, K. Sanchez, F. Sarrat, A. Sasaki, K. Scholberg, K. Schwehr, J. Scott, M. Scully, D. I. Seiya, Y. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiya, H. Shibata, M. Shimizu, Y. Shiozawa, M. Short, S. Sinclair, P. D. Siyad, M. Smith, B. M. Smith, R. J. Smy, M. Sobczyk, J. T. Sobel, H. Sorel, M. Stahl, A. Stamoulis, P. Steinmann, J. Still, B. Stone, J. Strabel, C. Sulej, R. Suzuki, A. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, S. Suzuki, S. Y. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, Y. Szeglowski, T. Szeptycka, M. Tacik, R. Tada, M. Taguchi, M. Takahashi, S. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, H. A. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, M. M. Tanimoto, N. Tashiro, K. Taylor, I. Terashima, A. Terhorst, D. Terri, R. Thompson, L. F. Thorley, A. Toki, W. Tobayama, S. Tomaru, T. Totsuka, Y. Touramanis, C. Tsukamoto, T. Tzanov, M. Uchida, Y. Ueno, K. Vacheret, A. Vagins, M. Vasseur, G. Veledar, O. Wachala, T. Walding, J. J. Waldron, A. V. Walter, C. W. Wanderer, P. J. Wang, J. Ward, M. A. Ward, G. P. Wark, D. Wascko, M. O. Weber, A. Wendell, R. West, N. Whitehead, L. H. Wikstroem, G. Wilkes, R. J. Wilking, M. J. Williamson, Z. Wilson, J. R. Wilson, R. J. Wongjirad, T. Yamada, S. Yamada, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamanoi, Y. Yamaoka, H. Yamauchi, T. Yanagisawa, C. Yano, T. Yen, S. Yershov, N. Yokoyama, M. Yuan, T. Zalewska, A. Zalipska, J. Zambelli, L. Zaremba, K. Ziembicki, M. Zimmerman, E. D. Zito, M. Zmuda, J. CA T2K Collaboration TI First muon-neutrino disappearance study with an off-axis beam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We report a measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance in the T2K experiment. The 295-km muon-neutrino beam from Tokai to Kamioka is the first implementation of the off-axis technique in a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. With data corresponding to 1.43 x 10(20) protons on target, we observe 31 fully-contained single mu-like ring events in Super-Kamiokande, compared with an expectation of 104 +/- 14 (syst) events without neutrino oscillations. The best-fit point for two-flavor nu(mu) -> nu(tau) oscillations is sin(2)(2 theta(23)) = 0.98 and vertical bar Delta m(32)(2)vertical bar = 2.65 x 10(-3) eV(2). The boundary of the 90% confidence region includes the points sin(2)(2 theta(23)), vertical bar Delta m(32)(2)vertical bar = (1.0, 3.1 x 10(-3) eV(2)), (0.84, 2.65 x 10(-3) eV(2)) and (1.0, 2.2 x 10(-3) eV(2)). C1 [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Kouzuma, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takenaga, Y.; Ueno, K.; Yamada, S.] Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka, Akita, Japan. [Kitching, P.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. 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[Collazuol, G.; Hignight, J.; Laveder, M.; Mezzetto, M.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Dore, U.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Dore, U.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Izmaylov, A.; Khabibullin, M.; Khotjantsev, A.; Kudenko, Y.; Matveev, V.; Mineev, O.; Yershov, N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Aoki, S.; Hara, T.; Suzuki, A.; Takeuchi, Y.; Yano, T.] Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Bronner, C.; Gomi, S.; Hiraki, T.; Huang, K.; Ichikawa, A. K.; Ieki, K.; Ikeda, M.; Kawamuko, H.; Kikawa, T.; Kubo, H.; Kubota, J.; Kurimoto, Y.; Litchfield, R. P.; Matsuoka, K.; Minamino, A.; Murakami, A.; Nagai, N.; Nakaya, T.; Nitta, K.; Nobuhara, T.; Otani, M.; Suzuki, K.; Taguchi, M.; Takahashi, S.; Yamauchi, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 606, Japan. [Bentham, S.; Bertram, I.; Davies, G. S.; Finch, A. J.; Grant, N.; Hatzikoutelis, A.; Kormos, L. L.; Maryon, T.; Ratoff, P. 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D.; Smith, R. J.; Waldron, A. V.; Weber, A.; West, N.; Williamson, Z.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Andrieu, B.; Dumarchez, J.; Levy, J. M.; Popov, B.; Robert, A.; Zambelli, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, UPMC, CNRS, IN2P3,LPNHE, Paris, France. [Danko, I.; Dytman, S.; Hansen, D.; Naples, D.; Paolone, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Di Lodovico, F.; Duboyski, T.; Gannaway, F. C.; George, M. A.; Hyndman, A.; Owen, R. A.; Poplawska, E.; Sacco, R.; Still, B.; Terri, R.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Barbi, M.; Giffin, S.; Hastings, N. C.; Licciardi, C.; Mathie, E. L.; Tacik, R.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Budd, H.; Day, M.; Manly, S.; McFarland, K. S.; Rodrigues, P. A.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Laihem, K.; Roth, S.; Stahl, A.; Steinmann, J.; Terhorst, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, Aachen, Germany. [Choi, S.; Kim, S. 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F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Gumplinger, P.; Hamano, K.; Helmer, R. L.; Henderson, R.; Karlen, D.; Kato, I.; Konaka, A.; Mahn, K.; Miller, C. A.; Mizouchi, K.; Poutissou, J. -M.; Poutissou, R.; Retiere, F.; Tacik, R.; Wilking, M. J.; Yen, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bojechko, C.; Gaudin, A.; Hillairet, A.; Karlen, D.; Myslik, J.; Roney, J. M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kielczewska, D.; Posiadala, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R.; Marzec, J.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, Warsaw, Poland. [Barker, G. J.; Boyd, S. B.; Carver, A.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, P. F.; Lister, C.; Litchfield, R. P.; Morgan, B.; Scully, D. I.; Whitehead, L. H.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Connolly, K.; Davis, S.; Dziomba, M.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Jamieson, B.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Phys, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Golan, T.; Sobczyk, J. T.; Zmuda, J.] Univ Wroclaw, Fac Phys & Astron, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Bhadra, S.; Galymov, V.; Hartz, M.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Abe, K.; Aihara, H.; Hayato, Y.; Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kameda, J.; Kearns, E.; Koshio, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakamura, K.; Nakayama, S.; Nakaya, T.; Obayashi, Y.; Okumura, K.; Scholberg, K.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Smy, M.; Sobel, H.; Stone, J.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takeuchi, Y.; Walter, C. W.; Yamanoi, Y.; Yokoyama, M.] Univ Tokyo, TODIAS, IPMU, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Popov, B.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Yanagisawa, C.] BMCC CUNY, New York, NY USA. RP Abe, K (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka, Akita, Japan. RI Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Khabibullin, Marat/O-1076-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Nielsen, Bent/B-7353-2009; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Lux, Thorsten/D-2156-2014; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Aoki, Shigeki/L-6044-2015; Sobczyk, Jan/C-9761-2016; Kisiel, Jan/G-9321-2012; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Roth, Stefan/J-2757-2016; Sanchez, Federico/F-5809-2012; Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Berardi, Vincenzo/H-4550-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Sobel, Henry/A-4369-2011; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011; Wilkes, R.Jeffrey/E-6011-2013; Takeuchi, Yasuo/A-4310-2011; Collazuol, Gianmaria/C-5670-2012; Kormos, Laura/D-1032-2012; Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; De Rosa, Gianfranca/E-8737-2012 OI Finch, Alexander/0000-0002-5433-6031; Longhin, Andrea/0000-0001-9103-9936; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Wascko, Morgan/0000-0002-8348-4447; Korzenev, Alexander/0000-0003-2107-4415; Escudero, Lorena/0000-0003-3464-9206; Jamieson, Blair/0000-0003-3589-9127; Sorel, Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Beznosko, Dmitriy/0000-0003-4828-8659; Wilson, Robert/0000-0002-8184-4103; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; MARINO, ALYSIA/0000-0002-1709-538X; Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X; Rossi, Biagio/0000-0002-0807-8772; Marchionni, Alberto/0000-0003-3039-9537; Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos/0000-0002-9244-4519; Nielsen, Bent/0000-0001-7016-0040; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Lux, Thorsten/0000-0002-7807-0856; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Kisiel, Jan/0000-0001-6092-3307; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Roth, Stefan/0000-0003-3616-2223; Sanchez, Federico/0000-0003-0320-3623; Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Collazuol, Gianmaria/0000-0002-7876-6124; De Rosa, Gianfranca/0000-0002-2197-511X FU MEXT, Japan; NSERC Canada; NRC Canada; CFI Canada; CEA France; CNRS/IN2P3 France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; RAS; RFBR; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; MEST South Korea; NRF South Korea; MICINN Spain; CPAN Spain; SNSF Switzerland; SER Switzerland; STFC, U.K.; NSF USA; DOE USA; ERC; EU; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, UK; DOE; A. P. Sloan Foundation, USA FX We thank the J-PARC accelerator team for the superb accelerator performance and CERN NA61 colleagues for providing essential particle production data and for their fruitful collaboration. We acknowledge the support of MEXT, Japan; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CEA and CNRS/IN2P3, France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; RAS, RFBR and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; MEST and NRF, South Korea; MICINN and CPAN, Spain; SNSF and SER, Switzerland; STFC, U.K.; NSF and DOE, USA We also thank CERN for their donation of the UA1/NOMAD magnet and DESY for the HERA-B magnet mover system. In addition, participation of individual researchers and institutions in T2K has been further supported by funds from: ERC (FP7), EU; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, UK; DOE Early Career program, and the A. P. Sloan Foundation, USA NR 31 TC 74 Z9 75 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 031103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.031103 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MG UT WOS:000300570300001 ER PT J AU LeCompte, TJ Martin, SP AF LeCompte, Thomas J. Martin, Stephen P. TI Compressed supersymmetry after 1 fb(-1) at the Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; LHC; CONSTRAINTS; GLUINO; MODELS AB We study the reach of the Large Hadron Collider with 1 fb(-1) of data at root s = 7 TeV for several classes of supersymmetric models with compressed mass spectra, using jets and missing transverse energy cuts like those employed by ATLAS for summer 2011 data. In the limit of extreme compression, the best limits come from signal regions that do not require more than 2 or 3 jets and that remove backgrounds by requiring more missing energy rather than a higher effective mass. C1 [LeCompte, Thomas J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP LeCompte, TJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1068369, PHY05-51164]; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara FX The work of T. J. L. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of S. P. M. was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1068369. S. P. M. is grateful for the hospitality and support of the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY05-51164. NR 57 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035023 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.035023 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 896MG UT WOS:000300570300011 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Albrow, MG Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Albrow, M. G. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. 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TI Observation of Exclusive gamma gamma Production in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; HIGGS PRODUCTION; TEVATRON; LHC; CALORIMETER; FERMILAB AB We have observed exclusive gamma gamma production in proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, using data from 1.11 +/- 0.07 fb(-1) integrated luminosity taken by the Run II Collider Detector at Fermilab. We selected events with two electromagnetic showers, each with transverse energy E-T > 2.5 GeV and pseudorapidity |eta| < 1.0, with no other particles detected in -7.4 < eta < +7.4. The two showers have similar ET and azimuthal angle separation Delta phi similar to pi; 34 events have two charged particle tracks, consistent with the QED process p<(p)over bar> --> p + e(+)e(-) + (p) over bar by two-photon exchange, while 43 events have no charged tracks. The number of these events that are exclusive pi(0)pi(0) is consistent with zero and is < 15 at 95% C. L. The cross section for p<(p)over bar> --> p + gamma gamma + (p) over bar with |eta(gamma)| < 1.0 and E-T(gamma) > 2.5 GeV is 2.48(-0.35)(+0.40)(stat)(-0.51)(+0.40)(syst) pb. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Teng, P. K.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. 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[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Auerbach, B.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Thomson, E.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015 OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). We also thank V.A. Khoze, M.G. Ryskin, and L. A. Harland-Lang for many valuable discussions. NR 29 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081801 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 896NY UT WOS:000300576000006 ER PT J AU Dhital, C Yamani, Z Tian, W Zeretsky, J Sefat, AS Wang, ZQ Birgeneau, RJ Wilson, SD AF Dhital, Chetan Yamani, Z. Tian, Wei Zeretsky, J. Sefat, A. S. Wang, Ziqiang Birgeneau, R. J. Wilson, Stephen D. TI Effect of Uniaxial Strain on the Structural and Magnetic Phase Transitions in BaFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report neutron scattering experiments probing the influence of uniaxial strain on both the magnetic and structural order parameters in the parent iron pnictide compound, BaFe2As2. Our data show that modest strain fields along the in-plane orthorhombic b axis can affect significant changes in phase behavior simultaneous to the removal of structural twinning effects. As a result, we demonstrate in BaFe2As2 samples detwinned via uniaxial strain that the in-plane C-4 symmetry is broken by both the structural lattice distortion and long-range spin ordering at temperatures far above the nominal (strain-free) phase transition temperatures. Surprising changes in the magnetic order parameter of this system under relatively small strain fields also suggest the inherent presence of magnetic domains fluctuating above the strain-free ordering temperature in this material. C1 [Dhital, Chetan; Wang, Ziqiang; Wilson, Stephen D.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Yamani, Z.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada. [Tian, Wei; Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zeretsky, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zeretsky, J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dhital, C (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. EM stephen.wilson@bc.edu RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; Dhital, Chetan/O-5634-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU NSF [DMR-1056625]; DOE [DE-SC0002554, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; DOE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-1056625 (S. W.) and DOE Grant No. DE-SC0002554 (Z. W.). This work was partly performed at ORNL's HFIR, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE and partly supported by the DOE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A. S.). The work at LBNL was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (R. B.). NR 22 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 087001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.087001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 896NY UT WOS:000300576000019 PM 22463557 ER PT J AU Ma, D Stoica, AD Wang, XL Lu, ZP Clausen, B Brown, DW AF Ma, D. Stoica, A. D. Wang, X. -L. Lu, Z. P. Clausen, B. Brown, D. W. TI Elastic Moduli Inheritance and the Weakest Link in Bulk Metallic Glasses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; ALLOYS AB We show that a variety of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) inherit their Young's modulus and shear modulus from the solvent components. This is attributed to preferential straining of locally solvent-rich configurations among tightly bonded atomic clusters, which constitute the weakest link in an amorphous structure. This aspect of inhomogeneous deformation, also revealed by our in situ neutron diffraction studies of an elastically deformed BMG, suggests a rubberlike viscoelastic behavior due to a hierarchy of atomic bonds in BMGs. C1 [Ma, D.; Stoica, A. D.; Wang, X. -L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Lu, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Clausen, B.; Brown, D. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Ma, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM wangxl@ornl.gov RI Ma, Dong/G-5198-2011; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010; Lu, Zhao-Ping/A-2718-2009; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Stoica, Alexandru/K-3614-2013; Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015 OI Ma, Dong/0000-0003-3154-2454; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777; Stoica, Alexandru/0000-0001-5118-0134; Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51010001]; 111 Project [B07003]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Universities FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. Department of Energy. The neutron diffraction work was carried out at Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Z. P. L. acknowledges the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51010001), 111 Project (B07003), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Universities. NR 25 TC 58 Z9 60 U1 8 U2 86 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 085501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.085501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 896NY UT WOS:000300576000015 PM 22463541 ER PT J AU Steiner, AW Gandolfi, S AF Steiner, A. W. Gandolfi, S. TI Connecting Neutron Star Observations to Three-Body Forces in Neutron Matter and to the Nuclear Symmetry Energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; MASS; DENSITIES AB Using a phenomenological form of the equation of state of neutron matter near the saturation density which has been previously demonstrated to be a good characterization of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that currently available neutron star mass and radius measurements provide a significant constraint on the equation of state of neutron matter. At higher densities we model the equation of state by using polytropes and a quark matter model. We show that observations offer an important constraint on the strength of the three-body force in neutron matter, and thus some theoretical models of the three-body force may be ruled out by currently available astrophysical data. In addition, we obtain an estimate of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter and its slope that can be directly compared to the experiment and other theoretical calculations. C1 [Steiner, A. W.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Steiner, A. W.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Steiner, A. W.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Steiner, AW (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035; Steiner, Andrew/0000-0003-2478-4017 FU Chandra [TM1-12003X]; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics at M. S. U. under NSF PHY [08-22648]; NASA ATFP [NNX08AG76G]; DOE [DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC), DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Topical Collaboration "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis" FX We thank J. Carlson and S. Reddy for helpful comments. A. W. S. is supported by Chandra Grant No. TM1-12003X, by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics at M. S. U. under NSF PHY Grant No. 08-22648, by NASA ATFP Grant No. NNX08AG76G, and by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER41132. S. G. is supported by DOE Grants No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC) and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was also supported by the DOE Topical Collaboration "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis." NR 39 TC 120 Z9 125 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 8 AR 081102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.081102 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 896NY UT WOS:000300576000004 PM 22463511 ER PT J AU Beeler, B Deo, C Baskes, M Okuniewski, M AF Beeler, Benjamin Deo, Chaitanya Baskes, Michael Okuniewski, Maria TI Atomistic properties of gamma uranium SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD; INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS APPROPRIATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; HIGH-PRESSURES; METALS; IMPURITIES; PLUTONIUM; BEHAVIOR AB The properties of the body-centered cubic gamma phase of uranium (U) are calculated using atomistic simulations. First, a modified embedded-atom method interatomic potential is developed for the high temperature body-centered cubic (gamma) phase of U. This phase is stable only at high temperatures and is thus relatively inaccessible to first principles calculations and room temperature experiments. Using this potential, equilibrium volume and elastic constants are calculated at 0 K and found to be in close agreement with previous first principles calculations. Further, the melting point, heat capacity, enthalpy of fusion, thermal expansion and volume change upon melting are calculated and found to be in reasonable agreement with experiment. The low temperature mechanical instability of gamma U is correctly predicted and investigated as a function of pressure. The mechanical instability is suppressed at pressures greater than 17.2 GPa. The vacancy formation energy is analyzed as a function of pressure and shows a linear trend, allowing for the calculation of the extrapolated zero pressure vacancy formation energy. Finally, the self-defect formation energy is analyzed as a function of temperature. This is the first atomistic calculation of gamma U properties above 0 K with interatomic potentials. C1 [Beeler, Benjamin; Deo, Chaitanya] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Nucl & Radiol Engn Program, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Baskes, Michael] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Baskes, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Okuniewski, Maria] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Beeler, B (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Nucl & Radiol Engn Program, 770 State St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. OI Beeler, Benjamin/0000-0003-1964-1177 FU DOE NERI-C [DEFG0714891]; INL [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX We acknowledge support from DOE NERI-C grant no. DEFG0714891 and INL subcontract DE-AC07-05ID14517 and acknowledge computing resources provided by Idaho National Laboratory. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 AR 075401 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/7/075401 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 893XH UT WOS:000300390500007 PM 22293061 ER PT J AU Ehlers, G Huq, A Diallo, SO Adriano, C Rule, KC Cornelius, AL Fouquet, P Pagliuso, PG Gardner, JS AF Ehlers, G. Huq, A. Diallo, S. O. Adriano, C. Rule, K. C. Cornelius, A. L. Fouquet, P. Pagliuso, P. G. Gardner, J. S. TI Low energy spin dynamics in the spin ice Ho2Sn2O7 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID FRUSTRATED PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET; TEMPERATURE MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MONOPOLES; HO2TI2O7; RELAXATION; RESOLUTION; TB2TI2O7; OXIDES; PHASE AB The magnetic properties of Ho2Sn2O7 have been investigated and compared to other spin ice compounds. Although the lattice has expanded by 3% relative to the better studied Ho2Ti2O7 spin ice, no significant changes were observed in the high temperature properties, T greater than or similar to 20 K. As the temperature is lowered and correlations develop, Ho2Sn2O7 enters its quantum phase at a slightly higher temperature than Ho2Ti2O7 and is more antiferromagnetic in character. Below 80 K a weak inelastic mode associated with the holmium nuclear spin system has been measured. The hyperfine field at the holmium nucleus was found to be approximate to 700 T. C1 [Ehlers, G.; Huq, A.; Diallo, S. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Adriano, C.; Pagliuso, P. G.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Rule, K. C.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Cornelius, A. L.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Fouquet, P.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Gardner, J. S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Gardner, J. S.] NIST, NCNR, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Ehlers, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ehlersg@ornl.gov RI Pagliuso, Pascoal/C-9169-2012; Cornelius, Andrew/A-9837-2008; Gardner, Jason/A-1532-2013; Fouquet, Peter/B-5212-2008; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Fouquet, Peter/0000-0002-5542-0059; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Diallo, Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391; FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The authors are grateful to the local support staff at the SNS and at the ILL. NR 55 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 22 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 AR 076005 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/7/076005 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 893XH UT WOS:000300390500022 PM 22293128 ER PT J AU Sogaard, C Stenbaek, A Bernard, S Hadi, M Driouich, A Scheller, HV Sakuragi, Y AF Sogaard, Casper Stenbaek, Anne Bernard, Sophie Hadi, Masood Driouich, Azeddine Scheller, Henrik Vibe Sakuragi, Yumiko TI GO-PROMTO Illuminates Protein Membrane Topologies of Glycan Biosynthetic Enzymes in the Golgi Apparatus of Living Tissues SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BETA-GALACTOSIDE ALPHA-2,6-SIALYLTRANSFERASE; UDP-GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER; XYLOGLUCAN BIOSYNTHESIS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; TRANSMEMBRANE TOPOLOGY; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; MOLECULAR-CLONING; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PREDICTION; GENE AB The Golgi apparatus is the main site of glycan biosynthesis in eukaryotes. Better understanding of the membrane topology of the proteins and enzymes involved can impart new mechanistic insights into these processes. Publically available bioinformatic tools provide highly variable predictions of membrane topologies for given proteins. Therefore we devised a non-invasive experimental method by which the membrane topologies of Golgi-resident proteins can be determined in the Golgi apparatus in living tissues. A Golgi marker was used to construct a series of reporters based on the principle of bimolecular fluorescence complementation. The reporters and proteins of interest were recombinantly fused to split halves of yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) and transiently co-expressed with the reporters in the Nicotiana benthamiana leaf tissue. Output signals were binary, showing either the presence or absence of fluorescence with signal morphologies characteristic of the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The method allows prompt and robust determinations of membrane topologies of Golgi-resident proteins and is termed GO-PROMTO (for GOlgi PROtein Membrane TOpology). We applied GO-PROMTO to examine the topologies of proteins involved in the biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides including xyloglucan and arabinan. The results suggest the existence of novel biosynthetic mechanisms involving transports of intermediates across Golgi membranes. C1 [Sogaard, Casper; Stenbaek, Anne; Sakuragi, Yumiko] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, Fac Life Sci, Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Sogaard, Casper; Stenbaek, Anne; Sakuragi, Yumiko] Villum Kann Rasmussen Ctr ProAct Plants, Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Bernard, Sophie; Driouich, Azeddine] Univ Rouen, Lab Glycobiol & Matrice Extracellulaire EA 4358, Mont St Aignan, France. [Hadi, Masood] Sandia Natl Labs, Div Technol, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Feedstocks Div, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. RP Sogaard, C (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, Fac Life Sci, Frederiksberg, Denmark. EM ysa@life.ku.dk RI Sakuragi, Yumiko/E-9707-2012; Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008 OI Sakuragi, Yumiko/0000-0002-9405-5197; Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Danish Council for Independent Research and Villum Kann Rasmussen foundation for YS. U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231 for HVS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 67 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 8 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e31324 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0031324 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 926ZM UT WOS:000302873700049 PM 22363620 ER PT J AU Ellinger, JJ Miller, DC Lewis, IA Markley, JL AF Ellinger, James J. Miller, Dan C. Lewis, Ian A. Markley, John L. TI Semiautomated Device for Batch Extraction of Metabolites from Tissue Samples SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NMR-SPECTRA; COMPLEX SOLUTIONS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METABOLOMICS; STRATEGIES AB Metabolomics has become a mainstream analytical strategy for investigating metabolism. The quality of data derived from these studies is proportional to the consistency of the sample preparation. Although considerable research has been devoted to finding optimal extraction protocols, most of the established methods require extensive sample handling. Manual sample preparation can be highly effective in the hands of skilled technicians, but an automated tool for purifying metabolites from complex biological tissues would be of obvious utility to the field. Here, we introduce the semiautomated metabolite batch extraction device (SAMBED), a new tool designed to simplify metabolomics sample preparation. We discuss SAMBED's design and show that SAMBED-based extractions are of comparable quality to extracts produced through traditional methods (13% mean coefficient of variation from SAMBED versus 16% from manual extractions). Moreover, we show that aqueous SAMBED-based methods can be completed in less than a quarter of the time required for manual extractions. C1 [Ellinger, James J.; Miller, Dan C.; Markley, John L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Natl Magnet Resonance Facil Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ellinger, James J.; Markley, John L.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lewis, Ian A.] Princeton Univ, Lewis Sigler Inst Integrat Genom, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Markley, JL (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Natl Magnet Resonance Facil Madison, 433 Babcock Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM markley@nmrfam.wisc.edu RI Ellinger, James/E-4625-2017 OI Ellinger, James/0000-0002-8477-901X FU NIH [RR02301, P41GM66326, P41RR02301, RR02781, RR08438]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources [P41RR02301, 3P41RR002301-26S1]; National Science Foundation [DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394]; U.S. Department of Agriculture FX J.J.E. and D.C.M. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by NIH grant RR02301 and by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494 GLBRC). This study made use of the National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, which is supported by National Institutes of Health grants P41RR02301 and 3P41RR002301-26S1 from the Biomedical Research Technology Program, National Center for Research Resources. Equipment in the facility was purchased with funds from the University of Wisconsin, the National Institutes of Health (P41GM66326, P41RR02301, RR02781, RR08438), the National Science Foundation (DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394), and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 4 BP 1809 EP 1812 DI 10.1021/ac203390v PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 895BI UT WOS:000300470800003 PM 22292466 ER PT J AU Piyasena, ME Suthanthiraraj, PPA Applegate, RW Goumas, AM Woods, TA Lopez, GP Graves, SW AF Piyasena, Menake E. Suthanthiraraj, Pearlson P. Austin Applegate, Robert W., Jr. Goumas, Andrew M. Woods, Travis A. Lopez, Gabriel P. Graves, Steven W. TI Multinode Acoustic Focusing for Parallel Flow Cytometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CIRCULATING TUMOR-CELLS; CANCER-PATIENTS; BREAST-CANCER; PARTICLES; BLOOD; TECHNOLOGY; CHIPS AB Flow cytometry can simultaneously measure and analyze multiple properties of single cells or particles with high sensitivity and precision. Yet, conventional flow cytometers have fundamental limitations with regards to analyzing particles larger than about 70 mu m, analyzing at flow rates greater than a few hundred microliters per minute, and providing analysis rates greater than 50 000 per second. To overcome these limits, we have developed multinode acoustic focusing flow cells that can position particles (as small as a red blood cell and as large as 107 mu m in diameter) into as many as 37 parallel flow streams. We demonstrate the potential of such flow cells for the development of high throughput, parallel flow cytometers by precision focusing of flow cytometry alignment microspheres, red blood cells, and the analysis of a CD4+ cellular immunophenotyping assay. This approach will have significant impact toward the creation of high throughput flow cytometers for rare cell detection applications (e.g., circulating tumor cells), applications requiring large particle analysis, and high volume flow cytometry. C1 [Piyasena, Menake E.; Suthanthiraraj, Pearlson P. Austin; Applegate, Robert W., Jr.; Goumas, Andrew M.; Woods, Travis A.; Lopez, Gabriel P.; Graves, Steven W.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Applegate, Robert W., Jr.; Graves, Steven W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lopez, Gabriel P.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Graves, SW (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, MSCO1 1141,1 Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM graves@unm.edu FU NIH [RR020064, RR001315]; NSF [0611616] FX We would like to thank Rath J. Chaleunphonh and Erik Arellano for technical assistance and our funding sources: NIH RR020064, NIH RR001315, and NSF 0611616. NR 31 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 4 BP 1831 EP 1839 DI 10.1021/ac200963n PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 895BI UT WOS:000300470800007 PM 22239072 ER PT J AU Laurens, LML Dempster, TA Jones, HDT Wolfrum, EJ Van Wychen, S McAllister, JSP Rencenberger, M Parcher, KJ Gloe, LM AF Laurens, Lieve M. L. Dempster, Thomas A. Jones, Howland D. T. Wolfrum, Edward J. Van Wychen, Stefanie McAllister, Jordan S. P. Rencenberger, Michelle Parcher, Kylea J. Gloe, Lindsey M. TI Algal Biomass Constituent Analysis: Method Uncertainties and Investigation of the Underlying Measuring Chemistries SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BICINCHONINIC ACID; MICROALGAE; INTERFERENCE; PURIFICATION; SUBSTANCES; NITROGEN; BIOFUELS; LIPIDS; ASSAY AB Algal biomass compositional analysis data form the basis of a large number of techno-economic process analysis models that are used to investigate and compare different processes in algal biofuels production. However, the analytical methods used to generate these data are far from standardized. This work investigated the applicability of common methods for rapid chemical analysis of biomass samples with respect to accuracy and precision. This study measured lipids, protein, carbohydrates, ash, and moisture of a single algal biomass sample at 3 institutions by 8 independent researchers over 12 separate workdays. Results show statistically significant differences in the results from a given analytical method among laboratories but not between analysts at individual laboratories, suggesting consistent training is a critical issue for empirical analytical methods. Significantly different results from multiple lipid and protein measurements were found to be due to different measurement chemistries. We identified a set of compositional analysis procedures that are in best agreement with data obtained by more advanced analytical procedures. The methods described here and used for the round robin experiment do not require specialized instrumentation, and with detailed analytical documentation, the differences between laboratories can be markedly reduced. C1 [Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Wolfrum, Edward J.; Van Wychen, Stefanie] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Dempster, Thomas A.; McAllister, Jordan S. P.; Rencenberger, Michelle] Arizona State Univ, Arizona Ctr Algae Technol & Innovat AzCATI, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA. [Jones, Howland D. T.; Parcher, Kylea J.; Gloe, Lindsey M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Laurens, LML (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Lieve.Laurens@nrel.gov RI Laurens, Lieve/B-3545-2013; OI Wolfrum, Edward/0000-0002-7361-8931 FU DOE [DE-EE0003372]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was carried out as part of the SABC project, funded under DOE Award No. DE-EE0003372. Technical assistance from Michelle Reed and Deborah Hyman (NREL) and Sarah Arrowsmith (ASU) is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank Tim Boyle and Alia Saad at Sandia National Laboratory's Advanced Material Laboratory for providing the combustion nitrogen measurement results for SNL. Combustion nitrogen results for the other two laboratories (NREL, ASU) were provided by Huffman Laboratory, Golden, CO, and Goldwater Environmental Laboratory, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, respectively. Amino acids were determined by Medallion Laboratories, Minneapolis, MN. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory is managed by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 4 BP 1879 EP 1887 DI 10.1021/ac202668c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 895BI UT WOS:000300470800013 PM 22242663 ER PT J AU Huang, ND Schlesinger, D Nordlund, D Huang, CC Tyliszczak, T Weiss, TM Acremann, Y Pettersson, LGM Nilsson, A AF Huang, Ningdong Schlesinger, Daniel Nordlund, Dennis Huang, Congcong Tyliszczak, Tolek Weiss, Thomas M. Acremann, Yves Pettersson, Lars G. M. Nilsson, Anders TI Microscopic probing of the size dependence in hydrophobic solvation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE hydrogen bonds; hydrophobicity; molecular dynamics method; organic compounds; positive ions; solvation; solvent effects; X-ray absorption spectra; X-ray scattering ID SOLUTE-SOLUTE INTERACTIONS; SCALED-PARTICLE THEORY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; LENGTH SCALES; LIQUID WATER; MONTE-CARLO; HYDRATION; IONS AB We report small angle x-ray scattering data demonstrating the direct experimental microscopic observation of the small-to-large crossover behavior of hydrophobic effects in hydrophobic solvation. By increasing the side chain length of amphiphilic tetraalkyl-ammonium (CnH2n+1)(4)N+ (R4N+) cations in aqueous solution we observe diffraction peaks indicating association between cations at a solute size between 4.4 and 5 angstrom, which show temperature dependence dominated by hydrophobic attraction. Using O K-edge x-ray absorption we show that small solutes affect hydrogen bonding in water similar to a temperature decrease, while large solutes affect water similar to a temperature increase. Molecular dynamics simulations support, and provide further insight into, the origin of the experimental observations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684893] C1 [Huang, Ningdong; Nordlund, Dennis; Huang, Congcong; Weiss, Thomas M.; Acremann, Yves; Nilsson, Anders] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] LBL, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schlesinger, Daniel; Pettersson, Lars G. M.; Nilsson, Anders] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Nilsson, A (reprint author), Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, POB 20450, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. EM nilsson@slac.stanford.edu RI Nilsson, Anders/E-1943-2011; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Pettersson, Lars/J-4925-2013; Schlesinger, Daniel/F-6313-2013 OI Nilsson, Anders/0000-0003-1968-8696; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Pettersson, Lars/0000-0003-1133-9934; FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0431425, CHE-0809324]; Swedish Research Council; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; SSRL Structural Molecular Biology group by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. CHE-0431425 and CHE-0809324), an Advanced Light Source (ALS) doctoral fellowship, and by the Swedish Research Council. This research was carried out in part at SLAC Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and at the ALS supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors also acknowledge the support of the SSRL Structural Molecular Biology group by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Grant, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 54 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074507 DI 10.1063/1.3684893 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000021 PM 22360248 ER PT J AU Li, FY Jin, P Jiang, DE Wang, L Zhang, SBB Zhao, JJ Chen, ZF AF Li, Fengyu Jin, Peng Jiang, De-en Wang, Lu Zhang, Shengbai B. Zhao, Jijun Chen, Zhongfang TI B-80 and B101-103 clusters: Remarkable stability of the core-shell structures established by validated density functionals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE atomic clusters; boron; density functional theory; fullerenes; isomerism; metal clusters ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INDEPENDENT CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BORON CLUSTERS; AB-INITIO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; HYDROGEN STORAGE; B-N; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; AROMATICITY AB Prompted by the very recent claim that the volleyball-shaped B-80 fullerene [X. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 82, 153409 (2010)] is lower in energy than the B-80 buckyball [N. G. Szwacki, A. Sadrzadeh, and B. I. Yakobson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 166804 (2007)] and core-shell structure [J. Zhao, L. Wang, F. Li, and Z. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. A 114, 9969 (2010)], and inspired by the most recent finding of another core-shell isomer as the lowest energy B-80 isomer [S. De, A. Willand, M. Amsler, P. Pochet, L. Genovese, and S. Goedecher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 225502 (2011)], we carefully evaluated the performance of the density functional methods in the energetics of boron clusters and confirmed that the core-shell construction (stuffed fullerene) is thermodynamically the most favorable structural pattern for B-80. Our global minimum search showed that both B-101 and B-103 also prefer a core-shell structure and that B-103 can reach the complete core-shell configuration. We called for great attention to the theoretical community when using density functionals to investigate boron-related nanomaterials.(C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3682776] C1 [Li, Fengyu; Chen, Zhongfang] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00923 USA. [Li, Fengyu; Chen, Zhongfang] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, San Juan, PR 00923 USA. [Li, Fengyu; Wang, Lu; Zhao, Jijun] Dalian Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Mat Modificat Laser Ion & Electron Beams, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Li, Fengyu; Wang, Lu; Zhao, Jijun] Dalian Univ Technol, Coll Adv Sci & Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Jin, Peng] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Magnet Resonance & Atom & Mol Phys, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China. [Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Shengbai B.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Chen, ZF (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00923 USA. EM zhaojj@dlut.edu.cn RI Chen, Zhongfang/A-3397-2008; Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Li, Fengyu/G-9433-2012; Jin, Peng/C-7280-2008; Zhang, Shengbai/D-4885-2013; Zhao, Jijun/I-6030-2015 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Zhang, Shengbai/0000-0003-0833-5860; FU U.S.A. by the NSF [EPS-1010094]; FIPI of the University of Puerto Rico; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Engineering of the U.S. DOE [NA-22]; U.S. DOE/BES [DE-SC0002623]; [NSFC-11134005]; [NSFC-21103224] FX This work was supported in the U.S.A. by the NSF Grants (EPS-1010094) and FIPI fund of the University of Puerto Rico, and in China by the NSFC-11134005 and NSFC-21103224. This research used the resources of the Shanghai Supercomputer Center, TeraGrid, the HPCf computational facility at the University of Puerto Rico, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work is also partially supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Engineering (NA-22) of the U.S. DOE and U.S. DOE/BES (Contract No. DE-SC0002623). NR 96 TC 65 Z9 66 U1 6 U2 65 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074302 DI 10.1063/1.3682776 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000011 PM 22360238 ER PT J AU Miller, RL Harding, LB Davis, MJ Gray, SK AF Miller, Ryan L. Harding, Lawrence B. Davis, Michael J. Gray, Stephen K. TI Bi-fidelity fitting and optimization SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE nanostructured materials; optimisation; potential energy surfaces ID NONSTATIONARY COVARIANCE FUNCTIONS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SURFACES; FILMS AB A common feature in computations of chemical and physical properties is the investigation of phenomena at different levels of computational accuracy. Less accurate computations are used to provide a relatively quick understanding of the behavior of a system and allow a researcher to focus on regions of initial conditions and parameter space where interesting phenomena are likely to occur. These inexpensive calculations are often discarded when more accurate calculations are performed. This paper demonstrates how computations at different levels of accuracy can be simultaneously incorporated to study chemical and physical phenomena with less overall computational effort than the most expensive level of computation. A smaller set of computationally expensive calculations is needed because the set of expensive calculations is correlated with the larger set of less expensive calculations. We present two applications. First, we demonstrate how potential energy surfaces can be fit by simultaneously using results from two different levels of accuracy in electronic structure calculations. In the second application, we study the optical response of metallic nanostructures. The optical response is generated with calculations at two different grid resolutions, and we demonstrate how using these two levels of computation in a correlated fashion can more efficiently optimize the response. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684884] C1 [Miller, Ryan L.; Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Harding, Lawrence B.; Davis, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gray, SK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gray@anl.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX L.B.H. and M.J.D. were supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Chris Williams for helpful suggestions. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074102 DI 10.1063/1.3684884 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000004 PM 22360231 ER PT J AU Nemeth, K Chapman, KW Balasubramanian, M Shyam, B Chupas, PJ Heald, SM Newville, M Klingler, RJ Winans, RE Almer, JD Sandi, G Srajer, G AF Nemeth, Karoly Chapman, Karena W. Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Shyam, Badri Chupas, Peter J. Heald, Steve M. Newville, Matt Klingler, Robert J. Winans, Randall E. Almer, Jonathan D. Sandi, Giselle Srajer, George TI Efficient simultaneous reverse Monte Carlo modeling of pair-distribution functions and extended x-ray-absorption fine structure spectra of crystalline disordered materials SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE EXAFS; iron; iron compounds; Monte Carlo methods; photoelectron spectra; vacancies (crystal) ID TOTAL SCATTERING; IFEFFIT; PROGRAM; RMC++ AB An efficient implementation of simultaneous reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modeling of pair distribution function (PDF) and EXAFS spectra is reported. This implementation is an extension of the technique established by Krayzman et al. [J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 867 (2009)] in the sense that it enables simultaneous real-space fitting of x-ray PDF with accurate treatment of Q-dependence of the scattering cross-sections and EXAFS with multiple photoelectron scattering included. The extension also allows for atom swaps during EXAFS fits thereby enabling modeling the effects of chemical disorder, such as migrating atoms and vacancies. Significant acceleration of EXAFS computation is achieved via discretization of effective path lengths and subsequent reduction of operation counts. The validity and accuracy of the approach is illustrated on small atomic clusters and on 5500-9000 atom models of bcc-Fe and alpha-Fe2O3. The accuracy gains of combined simultaneous EXAFS and PDF fits are pointed out against PDF-only and EXAFS-only RMC fits. Our modeling approach may be widely used in PDF and EXAFS based investigations of disordered materials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684547] C1 [Nemeth, Karoly; Chapman, Karena W.; Balasubramanian, Mahalingam; Shyam, Badri; Chupas, Peter J.; Heald, Steve M.; Klingler, Robert J.; Winans, Randall E.; Almer, Jonathan D.; Sandi, Giselle; Srajer, George] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Newville, Matt] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Nemeth, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Nemeth@ANL.Gov RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Nemeth, Karoly/L-7806-2014 OI Nemeth, Karoly/0000-0001-8366-1397 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX K. Nemeth gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with V. Krayzman (NIST, MD), I. Levin (NIST, MD), L. Pusztai (HAS-RISPO, Hungary), M. Tucker (ISIS, UK), and T. Proffen (LANL, NM). V. Weber (IBM, Switzerland) is acknowledged for computations-related assistance. The authors thank NERSC (U.S. DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231) for the use of computational resources. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074105 DI 10.1063/1.3684547 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000007 PM 22360234 ER PT J AU Sheppard, D Xiao, PH Chemelewski, W Johnson, DD Henkelman, G AF Sheppard, Daniel Xiao, Penghao Chemelewski, William Johnson, Duane D. Henkelman, Graeme TI A generalized solid-state nudged elastic band method SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE cadmium compounds; crystal structure; deformation; density functional theory; elasticity; II-VI semiconductors; nucleation; solid-state phase transformations; wide band gap semiconductors ID OMEGA-MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; SADDLE-POINTS; TITANIUM; DYNAMICS AB A generalized solid-state nudged elastic band (G-SSNEB) method is presented for determining reaction pathways of solid-solid transformations involving both atomic and unit-cell degrees of freedom. We combine atomic and cell degrees of freedom into a unified description of the crystal structure so that calculated reaction paths are insensitive to the choice of periodic cell. For the rock-salt to wurtzite transition in CdSe, we demonstrate that the method is robust for mechanisms dominated either by atomic motion or by unit-cell deformation; notably, the lowest-energy transition mechanism found by our G-SSNEB changes with cell size from a concerted transformation of the cell coordinates in small cells to a nucleation event in large cells. The method is efficient and can be applied to systems in which the force and stress tensor are calculated using density functional theory. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684549] C1 [Sheppard, Daniel; Xiao, Penghao; Henkelman, Graeme] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chemelewski, William; Johnson, Duane D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Sheppard, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ddj@ameslab.gov; henkelman@mail.utexas.edu RI Henkelman, Graeme/A-9301-2008; OI Henkelman, Graeme/0000-0002-0336-7153; Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283; Xiao, Penghao/0000-0002-5846-6343 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-0645497]; Institute of Computational and Engineering Sciences at The University of Texas at Austin; Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience Division and Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DEFG02-03ER15476, DEFG02-03ER46026]; Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; University of Illinois by the National Science Foundation [DMR-07-05089] FX The work in Austin was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) (CHE-0645497). G.H. was supported by the W. A. "Tex" Moncrief, Jr. Endowment in Simulation-Based Engineering Sciences through Grand Challenge Faculty Fellowships from the Institute of Computational and Engineering Sciences at The University of Texas at Austin. D.D.J. is supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience Division (DEFG02-03ER15476 - theory) and Division of Materials Science and Engineering (DEFG02-03ER46026 - database code) and the Ames Laboratory (DE-AC02-07CH11358), which is operated by Iowa State University. W.C. was supported for his senior project with D.D.J. at the University of Illinois by the National Science Foundation (DMR-07-05089) for the initial stages of this work. Computing was provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center. We thank Kyle Caspersen and Emily Carter for insightful comments. NR 15 TC 119 Z9 121 U1 14 U2 87 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 7 AR 074103 DI 10.1063/1.3684549 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896FN UT WOS:000300551000005 PM 22360232 ER PT J AU Spieler, H AF Spieler, Helmuth TI Electronics and data acquisition SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Review DE Radiation detectors; Readout systems; Electronics; Low noise analog electronics; Signal processing; Radiation resistance; Power ID ATLAS SEMICONDUCTOR TRACKER; SILICON STRIP DETECTOR; CMS PIXEL DETECTOR; FRONT-END CHIP; READOUT CHIP; DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS; MICROSTRIP DETECTORS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ALICE EXPERIMENT; DRIFT DETECTORS AB High energy physics detectors span a wide range of applications with greatly differing requirements. Although the detector configurations are very different, the application of only a few basic signal acquisition principles is required. The LHC required novel designs, but built on a wide range of previous developments that had been completed for other experiments. The high luminosity drove up the event rates, but multiple interactions per bunch crossing also made occupancy a major challenge. The large scale of detector subsystems imposed efficient designs where cost was a major consideration, but the difficulty of accessing detector components added reliability to the list of more severe requirements. Radiation damage, especially in the inner detectors, added additional crucial constraints. This paper will discuss electronics requirements, the configurations of major LHC detectors, and the readout systems. After a discussion of front-end implementations and radiation effects, systems with extreme performance requirements are described in more detail, i.e. silicon strip and pixel systems. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Spieler, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM helmuth.spieler@gmail.com FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was partially supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 82 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 666 BP 197 EP 222 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.060 PG 26 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 892CO UT WOS:000300264500010 ER PT J AU Miles, NL Richardson, SJ Davis, KJ Lauvaux, T Andrews, AE West, TO Bandaru, V Crosson, ER AF Miles, Natasha L. Richardson, Scott J. Davis, Kenneth J. Lauvaux, Thomas Andrews, Arlyn E. West, Tristram O. Bandaru, Varaprasad Crosson, Eric R. TI Large amplitude spatial and temporal gradients in atmospheric boundary layer CO2 mole fractions detected with a tower-based network in the U.S. upper Midwest SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID REGIONAL CARBON EXCHANGE; UNITED-STATES; TALL TOWER; GREENHOUSE GASES; DIOXIDE EXCHANGE; FLUXES; RESOLUTION; SINKS; MODIS; STRATEGIES AB This study presents observations of atmospheric boundary layer CO2 mole fraction from a nine-tower regional network deployed during the North American Carbon Program's Mid-Continent Intensive (MCI) during 2007-2009. The MCI region is largely agricultural, with well-documented carbon exchange available via agricultural inventories. By combining vegetation maps and tower footprints, we show the fractional influence of corn, soy, grass, and forest biomes varies widely across the MCI. Differences in the magnitude of CO2 flux from each of these biomes lead to large spatial gradients in the monthly averaged CO2 mole fraction observed in the MCI. In other words, the monthly averaged gradients are tied to regional patterns in net ecosystem exchange (NEE). The daily scale gradients are more weakly connected to regional NEE, instead being governed by local weather and large-scale weather patterns. With this network of tower-based mole fraction measurements, we detect climate-driven interannual changes in crop growth that are confirmed by satellite and inventory methods. These observations show that regional-scale CO2 mole fraction networks yield large, coherent signals governed largely by regional sources and sinks of CO2. C1 [Miles, Natasha L.; Richardson, Scott J.; Davis, Kenneth J.; Lauvaux, Thomas] Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Andrews, Arlyn E.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Global Monitoring Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [West, Tristram O.; Bandaru, Varaprasad] Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Crosson, Eric R.] Picarro Inc, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA. RP Miles, NL (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, 503 Walker Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM nmiles@met.psu.edu RI Andrews, Arlyn/K-3427-2012; West, Tristram/C-5699-2013; OI West, Tristram/0000-0001-7859-0125; Lauvaux, Thomas/0000-0002-7697-742X FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science TCP [DE-FG02-06ER64315]; U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Global Programs [NA08OAR4310533]; NASA Earth Sciences Division FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the tower owners for allowing tower access and for on-site help; without their cooperation this work would not have been possible. We thank T. Griffis (University of Minnesota) for providing Rosemount CO2 mole fraction and flux data. We recognize P. Tans (NOAA-ESRL) for providing globally averaged data and C. Sweeney (NOAA-ESRL) for providing West Branch aircraft data. We thank A. Schuh (Colorado State University) for providing biome maps. For eddy-covariance flux data we acknowledge A. Suyker and S. Verma (University of Nebraska at Lincoln) for Mead, R. Matamala (Argonne National Laboratory) for Fermi and Brookings, and L. Gu (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) for Missouri Ozarks. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science TCP Program (DE-FG02-06ER64315) and by the U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Global Programs (NA08OAR4310533). Processing of MODIS NDVI was sponsored by the NASA Earth Sciences Division. MCI tower data are available online at http://www.ring2.psu.edu. NR 56 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G01019 DI 10.1029/2011JG001781 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 899EH UT WOS:000300797600002 ER PT J AU Ivanova, DP McClean, JL Hunke, EC AF Ivanova, Detelina P. McClean, Julie L. Hunke, Elizabeth C. TI Interaction of ocean temperature advection, surface heat fluxes and sea ice in the marginal ice zone during the North Atlantic Oscillation in the 1990s: A modeling study SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS LA English DT Article ID NORDIC SEAS; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; ARCTIC-OCEAN; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; BARENTS SEA; THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION; THERMODYNAMIC MODEL; RECORD MINIMUM; GREENLAND SEA; MIXED-LAYER AB A moderately fine-resolution (0.4 degrees, 40 vertical levels), global, coupled ice-ocean model was configured and run for 24 years (1979-2002), forced with high-frequency National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) atmospheric fluxes. The model consists of the Los Alamos National Laboratory Parallel Ocean Program (POP) and sea ice model (CICE). The fidelity of the simulated mean climatological state and variability of key variables such as ice concentration, total ice area, ice thickness and drift were compared to observational data sets from satellite and ice drift buoy measurements. Basin-scale changes in the lower atmosphere/surface ocean/sea-ice in the simulated Arctic and Nordic Seas before and after the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) phase switch in 1995 were examined using winter composite analyses over the period 1990-1999. Ice cover changes between the two NAO phases were consistent with observations in that reduced concentrations were found in the Nordic and Barents Seas and increased values occurred in the Labrador Sea. Next we regionally evaluated the relative importance of winter anomalies of upper-ocean mixed layer net heat fluxes and of ocean temperature advection on marginal ice zone variability in the Irminger, Greenland, and Barents Seas for this ten-year period. We found that the net heat flux winter anomaly was at least four times more important than the winter anomaly of ocean temperature advection in the Greenland and Barents Seas, while it was twice as important in the Irminger Sea. The Ekman ocean temperature advection component generally dominated the geostrophic component in all three regions. C1 [Ivanova, Detelina P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hunke, Elizabeth C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp T3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McClean, Julie L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, Climate Atmospher Sci & Phys Oceanog Div, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Ivanova, DP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ivanova2@llnl.gov FU Office of Naval Research; Office of Science (BER); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER64119]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Biological and Environmental Research division of the Department of Energy Office of Science FX This research was supported by the Office of Naval Research, the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-05ER64119, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) postdoctoral program. Additional support was provided under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. E. Hunke is supported by the Earth System Modeling Program within the Biological and Environmental Research division of the Department of Energy Office of Science. The model run was conducted as part of a Department of Defense High Performance Computing Center Grand Challenge Grant at the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO), the Maui High Performance Computing Center (MHPCC) and the Army Research Laboratory. We thank Karl Taylor (LLNL), David Bader (LLNL), Prasad Thoppil (NRLSSC), and Don Stark (NCAR) for their useful comments and advice about the manuscript. We also thank the anonymous reviewers who helped us to improve the manuscript. NR 110 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9275 EI 2169-9291 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 117 AR C02031 DI 10.1029/2011JC007532 PG 22 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA 899NA UT WOS:000300821500003 ER PT J AU Tartakovsky, AM de Anna, P Le Borgne, T Balter, A Bolster, D AF Tartakovsky, A. M. de Anna, P. Le Borgne, T. Balter, A. Bolster, D. TI Effect of spatial concentration fluctuations on effective kinetics in diffusion-reaction systems SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA; BIMOLECULAR REACTION-KINETICS; PROBABILISTIC COLLOCATION; IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT; SPARSE GRIDS; FLOW; TRANSPORT; PARAMETERS; EVOLUTION; AQUIFERS AB The effect of spatial concentration fluctuations on the reaction of two solutes, A + B -> C, is considered. In the absence of fluctuations, the concentration of solutes decays as A(det) = B-det similar to t(-1). Contrary to this, experimental and numerical studies suggest that concentrations decay significantly slower. Existing theory suggests a t(-d/4) scaling in the asymptotic regime (d is the dimensionality of the problem). Here we study the effect of fluctuations using the classical diffusion-reaction equation with random initial conditions. Initial concentrations of the reactants are treated as correlated random fields. We use the method of moment equations to solve the resulting stochastic diffusion-reaction equation and obtain a solution for the average concentrations that deviates from similar to t(-1) to similar to t(-d/4) behavior at characteristic transition time t*. We also derive analytical expressions for t* as a function of Damkohler number and the coefficient of variation of the initial concentration. C1 [Tartakovsky, A. M.; Balter, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bolster, D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, Environm Fluid Dynam Labs, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [de Anna, P.; Le Borgne, T.] Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, UMR 6118, F-35042 Rennes, France. RP Tartakovsky, AM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM alexandre.tartakovsky@pnl.gov RI Bolster, Diogo/D-9667-2011; Experiences, Modelisation/A-2664-2013; Le Borgne, Tanguy/A-2807-2013 OI Bolster, Diogo/0000-0003-3960-4090; FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RL01830]; European Commission [212298]; Marie Curie ERG [7]; NSF [EAR-1113704] FX This research was supported in part by the Advanced Scientific Computing Research Program of the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. P. de Anna and T. Le Borgne would like to express thanks for the financial support of the European Commission through FP7 projects: ITN, IMVUL (grant agreement 212298), and Marie Curie ERG grant Reactive Flows (grant agreement 230947). D. Bolster would like to express thanks for financial support via NSF grant EAR-1113704. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W02526 DI 10.1029/2011WR010720 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 899NY UT WOS:000300824200001 ER PT J AU Vasilantonakis, N Terzaki, K Sakellari, I Purlys, V Gray, D Soukoulis, CM Vamvakaki, M Kafesaki, M Farsari, M AF Vasilantonakis, Nikos Terzaki, Konstantina Sakellari, Ioanna Purlys, Vytautas Gray, David Soukoulis, Costas M. Vamvakaki, Maria Kafesaki, Maria Farsari, Maria TI Three-Dimensional Metallic Photonic Crystals with Optical Bandgaps SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID 2-PHOTON POLYMERIZATION; NEGATIVE REFRACTION; FABRICATION; MICROSTRUCTURES; GAP; EMISSION; MICROFABRICATION; NANOSTRUCTURES; METAMATERIALS; DEPOSITION C1 [Vasilantonakis, Nikos; Terzaki, Konstantina; Sakellari, Ioanna; Purlys, Vytautas; Gray, David; Soukoulis, Costas M.; Vamvakaki, Maria; Kafesaki, Maria; Farsari, Maria] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 70013, Greece. [Vasilantonakis, Nikos; Terzaki, Konstantina; Vamvakaki, Maria; Kafesaki, Maria] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion, Crete, Greece. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Farsari, M (reprint author), Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, IESL, N Plastira 100, Iraklion 70013, Greece. EM mfarsari@iesl.forth.gr RI Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Farsari, Maria/B-3767-2011; Purlys, Vytautas/J-8392-2012; Terzaki, Konstantina/A-2389-2014; Gray, David/A-2396-2014; Vamvakaki, Maria/A-4443-2014; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008; Sakellari, Ioanna/D-2543-2017 OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; Farsari, Maria/0000-0003-2435-4156; Gray, David/0000-0003-3466-7367; Sakellari, Ioanna/0000-0001-5387-5175 FU ITN TOPBIO [PITN-GA-2010-264362]; EU [PITN-GA-2008-214962]; GSRT; AFOSR/FORD London Office [FA8655-11-1-3090] FX This work was partly funded by the ITN TOPBIO (PITN-GA-2010-264362). V.P. was supported by the EU Marie Curie Fellowship Program: FASTQUAST (PITN-GA-2008-214962). K.T. by the GSRT grant I. I. Herakleitos We would like to thank Mrs. Aleka Manousaki and Ms Maria Kayambaki for expert technical assistance with wSEM and conductivity measurements, respectively. We would also like to thank Prof. Petros Rakitzis for access to his laboratory. This research was supported by Dr. Athanasios Gavrielides from the AFOSR/FORD London Office via the grant FA8655-11-1-3090. NR 47 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 3 U2 95 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 8 BP 1101 EP 1105 DI 10.1002/adma.201104778 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 894ST UT WOS:000300447900015 PM 22278944 ER PT J AU Miller, AW Wang, YF AF Miller, Andrew W. Wang, Yifeng TI Radionuclide Interaction with Clays in Dilute and Heavily Compacted Systems: A Critical Review SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review ID ACID-BASE PROPERTIES; MONOVALENT CATION SELECTIVITY; CALLOVIAN-OXFORDIAN FORMATION; SATURATED MARBLEHEAD ILLITE; SURFACE-CHARGE; OPALINUS CLAY; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; NA-MONTMORILLONITE; ANION DIFFUSION; IONIC-STRENGTH AB Given the unique properties of clays (i.e., low permeability and high ion sorption/exchange capacity), clays or clay formations have been proposed either as an engineered material or as a geologic medium for nuclear waste isolation and disposal. A credible evaluation of such disposal systems relies on the ability to predict the behavior of these materials under a wide range of thermal-hydrological-mechanical-chemical (THMc) conditions. Current model couplings between THM and chemical processes are simplistic and limited in scope. This review focuses on the uptake of radionuclides onto clay materials as controlled by mineral composition, structure, and texture (e.g., pore size distribution), and emphasizes the connections between sorption chemistry and mechanical compaction. Variable uptake behavior of an array of elements has been observed on various clays as a function of increasing compaction due to changes in pore size and structure, hydration energy, and overlapping electric double layers. The causes for this variability are divided between "internal" (based on the fundamental structure and composition of the clay minerals) and "external" (caused by a force external to the clay). New techniques need to be developed to exploit known variations in clay mineralogy to separate internal from external effects. C1 [Miller, Andrew W.; Wang, Yifeng] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Miller, AW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM andmill@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE Sandia Laboratory; DOE FX Gracious thanks are extended to four anonymous reviewers who greatly improved and narrowed the scope of this review. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work is supported by DOE Sandia Laboratory-Directed R&D Program and DOE Used Fuel Disposition Program. NR 123 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 8 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1981 EP 1994 DI 10.1021/es203025q PG 14 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 894ZL UT WOS:000300465900006 PM 22257091 ER PT J AU Peng, S Hu, QH Ewing, RP Liu, CX Zachara, JM AF Peng, Sheng Hu, Qinhong Ewing, Robert P. Liu, Chongxuan Zachara, John M. TI Quantitative 3-D Elemental Mapping by LA-ICP-MS of a Basaltic Clast from the Hanford 300 Area, Washington, USA SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; VADOSE ZONE SEDIMENTS; LASER-ABLATION; URANIUM SPECIATION; INTERNAL STANDARD; TRACE-ELEMENTS; FRACTIONATION; DESORPTION; TRANSPORT; CARRIER AB Laser ablation with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was used to measure elemental concentrations at the 100-mu m scale in a 3-dimensional manner within a basaltic dast sample collected from the Hanford 300 Area in south-central Washington State, United States. A calibration method was developed to quantify the LA-ICP-MS signal response using a constant-sum mass fraction of eight major elements; the method produced reasonable concentration measurements for both major and trace elements when compared to a standard basalt sample with known concentrations. 3-Dimensional maps (stacked 2-D contour layers, each representing 2100 mu m X 2100 mu m) show relatively uniform concentration with depth for intrinsic elements such as Si, Na, and Sr. However, U and Cu accumulation were observed near the sample surface, consistent with the site's release history of these contaminants. U and Cu show substantial heterogeneity in their concentration distributions within horizontal slices, while the intrinsic elements are essentially uniformly distributed. From these measured U concentrations and published grain size distributions, gravel and cobbles were estimated to contain about 1% of the contaminant U, implicating the coarse fraction as a long-term release source. C1 [Peng, Sheng; Hu, Qinhong] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ewing, Robert P.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, Chongxuan; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Hu, QH (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. EM maxhu@uta.edu RI Hu, Qinhong/C-3096-2009; Ewing, Robert/J-8968-2013; Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009; Peng, Sheng/I-7548-2015 OI Hu, Qinhong/0000-0002-4782-319X; FU Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program [DE-SC0005394]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy [ER65073, ER65074] FX This work was partially funded by Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. This research was also supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program DE-SC0005394, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy, for projects ER65073 and ER65074. We thank Jiangkun Du for the help in LA-ICP-MS data collection, and Christina Munoz for assistance in classifying the >2 mm size fraction. NR 33 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 4 BP 2025 EP 2032 DI 10.1021/es2023785 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 894ZL UT WOS:000300465900010 PM 22283556 ER PT J AU Chen, H Laskin, A Baltrusaitis, J Gorski, CA Scherer, MM Grassian, VH AF Chen, Haihan Laskin, Alexander Baltrusaitis, Jonas Gorski, Christopher A. Scherer, Michelle M. Grassian, Vicki H. TI Coal Fly Ash as a Source of Iron in Atmospheric Dust SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MINERAL AEROSOL SOLUTIONS; FIRED POWER-PLANT; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; TRACE-METALS; OCEAN; SOLUBILITY; FE(II); MODEL; PHOTOREDUCTION AB Anthropogenic coal fly ash (FA) aerosol may represent a significant source of bioavailable iron in the open ocean. Few measurements have been made that compare the solubility of atmospheric iron from anthropogenic aerosols and other sources. We report here an investigation of iron dissolution for three FA samples in acidic aqueous solutions and compare the solubilities with that of Arizona test dust (AZTD), a reference material for mineral dust. The effects of pH, simulated cloud processing, and solar radiation on iron solubility have been explored. Similar to previously reported results on mineral dust, iron in aluminosilicate phases provides the predominant component of dissolved iron. Iron solubility of FA is substantially higher than of the crystalline minerals comprising AZTD. Simulated atmospheric processing elevates iron solubility due to significant changes in the morphology of aluminosilicate glass, a dominant material in FA particles. Iron is continuously released into the aqueous solution as FA particles break up into smaller fragments. These results suggest that the assessment of dissolved atmospheric iron deposition fluxes and their effect on the biogeochemistry at the ocean surface should be constrained by the source, environmental pH, iron speciation, and solar radiation. C1 [Chen, Haihan; Grassian, Vicki H.] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Baltrusaitis, Jonas; Grassian, Vicki H.] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Scherer, Michelle M.] Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gorski, Christopher A.] Eawag, Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. RP Grassian, VH (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM vicki-grassian@uiowa.edu RI Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Baltrusaitis, Jonas/F-9367-2013; Chen, Haihan/F-3264-2014 OI Baltrusaitis, Jonas/0000-0001-5634-955X; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Chen, Haihan/0000-0001-6360-2947 FU National Science foundation [CHE1012037]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO] FX This material is based on upon work supported by the National Science foundation under Grant CHE1012037. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. A. Laskin acknowledges support by Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The CCSEM/EDX analysis was performed at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 69 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 3 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 4 BP 2112 EP 2120 DI 10.1021/es204102f PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 894ZL UT WOS:000300465900021 PM 22260270 ER PT J AU Plymale, AE Bailey, VL Fredrickson, JK Heald, SM Buck, EC Shi, L Wang, ZM Resch, CT Moore, DA Bolton, H AF Plymale, Andrew E. Bailey, Vanessa L. Fredrickson, James K. Heald, Steve M. Buck, Edgar C. Shi, Liang Wang, Zheming Resch, Charles T. Moore, Dean A. Bolton, Harvey, Jr. TI Biotic and Abiotic Reduction and Solubilization of Pu(IV)O-2 center dot xH(2)O((am)) as Affected by Anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) and Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; METAL-REDUCING BACTERIA; EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CRYSTALLINE IRON(III) OXIDES; OUTER-MEMBRANE CYTOCHROMES; HIGH-IONIC-STRENGTH; MICROBIAL REDUCTION; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; DISSIMILATORY REDUCTION; FERROUS IRON AB This study measured reductive solubilization of plutonium-(IV) hydrous oxide (Pu(IV)O-2 center dot xH(2)O((am))) with hydrogen (H-2) as electron donor; in the presence or absence of dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria (DMRB), anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS), and ethylenediamine-tetraacetate (EDTA). In PIPES buffer at pH 7 with excess H-2, Shewanella oneidensis and Geobacter sulfurreducens both solubilized <0.001% of 0.5 mM Pu(IV)O-2 center dot xH(2)O((am)) over 8 days, with or without AQDS. However, Pu-(aq) increased by an order of magnitude in some treatments, and increases in solubility were associated with production of Pu(III)((aq)). The solid phase of these treatments contained Pu(III)(OH)(3(am)), with more in the DMRB treatments compared with abiotic controls. In the presence of EDTA and AQDS, PuO2 center dot xH(2)O((am)) was completely solubilized by S. oneidensis and G. sulfurreducens in similar to 24 h. Without AQDS, bioreductive solubilization was slower (similar to 22 days) and less extensive (similar to 83-94%). In the absence of DMRB, EDTA facilitated solubilization of 89% (without AQDS) to 98% (with AQDS) of the added Pu(IV)O-2 center dot xH(2)O((am)) over 418 days. An in vitro assay demonstrated electron transfer to Pu(IV)O-2 center dot xH(2)O((am)) from the S. oneidensis outer-membrane c-type cytochrome MtrC. Our results (1) suggest that Pu(IV)O-2 center dot xH(2)O((am)) reductive solubilization may be important in reducing environments, especially in the presence of complexing ligands and electron shuttles, (2) highlight the environmental importance of polynuclear, colloidal Pu, (3) provide additional evidence that Pu(III)-EDTA is a more likely mobile form of Pu than Pu(IV)-EDTA, and (4) provide another example of outer-membrane cytochromes and electron-shuttling compounds facilitating bioreduction of insoluble electron acceptors in geologic environments. C1 [Plymale, Andrew E.; Bailey, Vanessa L.; Fredrickson, James K.; Buck, Edgar C.; Shi, Liang; Wang, Zheming; Resch, Charles T.; Moore, Dean A.; Bolton, Harvey, Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Heald, Steve M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bailey, VL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM vanessa.bailey@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Bolton, Harvey/E-5583-2011; Buck, Edgar/N-7820-2013 OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; Buck, Edgar/0000-0001-5101-9084 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); BER's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR); [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX For valuable guidance in planning and executing this research, we thank A. Felmy, E. Roden, M. Marshall, A. Dohnalkova, and, especially, D. Rai and Y. Xia, and we thank S. Fansler for laboratory assistance. We thank A. Hechanova, K. Czerwinski, and T. O'Dou (University of Nevada, Las Vegas) for facilitating use of the FEI Tecnai G230 Transmission Electron Microscope, radiochemistry laboratory, and ultramicrotome. The manuscript benefited from the reviews of D. Rai, C. Pearce, M. Marshall, J. Wiley, and four anonymous reviewers. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research was supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR). This contribution originates from the SBR Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 67 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 4 BP 2132 EP 2140 DI 10.1021/es2030752 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 894ZL UT WOS:000300465900023 PM 22276620 ER PT J AU Burnham, A AF Burnham, Andrew TI Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Shale Gas, Natural Gas, Coal, and Petroleum (vol 46, pg 619, 2012) SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Burnham, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 4 BP 2482 EP 2482 DI 10.1021/es300252s PG 1 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 894ZL UT WOS:000300465900073 ER PT J AU Olson, R Sriver, R Goes, M Urban, NM Matthews, HD Haran, M Keller, K AF Olson, Roman Sriver, Ryan Goes, Marlos Urban, Nathan M. Matthews, H. Damon Haran, Murali Keller, Klaus TI A climate sensitivity estimate using Bayesian fusion of instrumental observations and an Earth System model SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID CHAIN MONTE-CARLO; ANTHROPOGENIC SULFATE AEROSOLS; CARBON-CYCLE; FUTURE; CIRCULATION; OCEAN; SIMULATIONS; TEMPERATURE; PROJECTIONS; SCENARIOS AB Current climate model projections are uncertain. This uncertainty is partly driven by the uncertainty in key model parameters such as climate sensitivity (CS), vertical ocean diffusivity (K-v), and strength of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol forcing. These parameters are commonly estimated using ensembles of model runs constrained by observations. Here we obtain a probability density function (pdf) of these parameters using the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model (UVic ESCM) - an intermediate complexity model with a dynamic three-dimensional ocean. Specifically, we run an ensemble of UVic ESCM runs varying parameters that affect CS, ocean vertical diffusion, and the effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. We use a statistical emulator that interpolates the UVic ESCM output to parameter settings where the model was not evaluated. We adopt a Bayesian approach to constrain the model output with instrumental surface temperature and ocean heat observations. Our approach accounts for the uncertainties in the properties of model-data residuals. We use a Markov chain Monte Carlo method to obtain a posterior pdf of these parameters. The mode of the climate sensitivity estimate is 2.8 degrees C, with the corresponding 95% credible interval ranging from 1.8 to 4.9 degrees C. These results are generally consistent with previous studies. The CS pdf is sensitive to the assumptions about the priors, to the effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, and to the background vertical ocean diffusivity. Our method can be used with more complex climate models. C1 [Olson, Roman; Sriver, Ryan; Keller, Klaus] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Goes, Marlos] Univ Miami, Cooperat Inst Marine & Atmospher Studies, Miami, FL 33149 USA. [Haran, Murali] Penn State Univ, Dept Stat, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Matthews, H. Damon] Concordia Univ, Dept Geog Planning & Environm, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada. [Urban, Nathan M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Energy Secur Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Goes, Marlos] NOAA, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL 33149 USA. [Urban, Nathan M.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Keller, Klaus] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Olson, R (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, 411 Deike Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM rzt2-wrk@psu.edu RI Goes, Marlos/B-4273-2011; Keller, Klaus/A-6742-2013 OI Goes, Marlos/0000-0001-5874-8079; FU NSF; USGS; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS) [GR-7059] FX We thank Michael Eby and other UVic ESCM model developers for providing the model and for helpful discussions. Very productive and thought-provoking discussions with David Pollard, Sham Bhat, Andreas Schmittner, and Chris Forest are gratefully acknowledged. This work would not have been possible without the contributions from scientists who compiled the data sets utilized in this study, and who helped to build and refine the UVic ESCM model. We thank two anonymous reviewers and K. Tanaka for very insightful and helpful reviews of the manuscript. This work was partially supported by NSF and USGS, as well as by the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS GR-7059). All errors, views, and opinions are solely those of the authors. NR 58 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D04103 DI 10.1029/2011JD016620 PG 11 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 899DS UT WOS:000300796000003 ER PT J AU Hilhorst, J van Schooneveld, MM Wang, J de Smit, E Tyliszczak, T Raabe, J Hitchcock, AP Obst, M de Groot, FMF Petukhov, AV AF Hilhorst, Jan van Schooneveld, Matti M. Wang, Jian de Smit, Emiel Tyliszczak, Tolek Raabe, Joerg Hitchcock, Adam P. Obst, Martin de Groot, Frank M. F. Petukhov, Andrei V. TI Three-Dimensional Structure and Defects in Colloidal Photonic Crystals Revealed by Tomographic Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID HARD-SPHERE CRYSTALS; INFRARED WAVELENGTHS; ELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; BANDGAP CRYSTALS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SILICA SPHERES; DIFFRACTION; SPECTROMICROSCOPY; THICKNESS; FIBERS AB Self-assembled colloidal crystals have attracted major attention because of their potential as low-cost three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals. Although a high degree of perfection is crucial for the properties of these materials, little is known about their exact structure and internal defects. In this study, we use tomographic scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) to access the internal structure of self-assembled colloidal photonic crystals with high spatial resolution in three dimensions for the first time. The positions of individual particles of 236 nm in diameter are identified in three dimensions, and the local crystal structure is revealed. Through image analysis, structural defects, such as vacancies and stacking faults, are identified. Tomographic STXM is shown to be an attractive and complementary imaging tool for photonic materials and other strongly absorbing or scattering materials that cannot be characterized by either transmission or scanning electron microscopy or optical nanoscopy. C1 [Hilhorst, Jan; Petukhov, Andrei V.] Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Van t Hoff Lab Phys & Colloid Chem, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. [van Schooneveld, Matti M.; de Smit, Emiel; de Groot, Frank M. F.] Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands. [Wang, Jian; Hitchcock, Adam P.] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N OX4, Canada. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Raabe, Joerg] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Obst, Martin] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Appl Geosci, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. RP Petukhov, AV (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Van t Hoff Lab Phys & Colloid Chem, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. EM a.v.petukhov@uu.nl RI van Schooneveld, Matti/B-6725-2008; Petukhov, Andrei/B-8235-2009; Petukhov van Utrecht, Andrei/F-9477-2010; de Groot, Frank/A-1918-2009; Wang, Jian/M-1805-2013; Hilhorst, Jan/D-7790-2015; Institute (DINS), Debye/G-7730-2014; Raabe, Joerg/C-4818-2012 OI van Schooneveld, Matti/0000-0003-3729-9838; Petukhov, Andrei/0000-0001-9840-6014; Raabe, Joerg/0000-0002-2071-6896 FU VICI (FMFdG) of The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-CW); CLS; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan FX This work was financially supported by a VICI grant (FMFdG) of The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-CW). We thank beamline 10ID-1 (SM) at the CLS for beam time and support. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The CLS is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the National Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. NR 46 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 7 BP 3614 EP 3620 DI 10.1021/la204580y PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 894ZO UT WOS:000300466200036 PM 22260512 ER PT J AU Burkle, M Viljas, JK Vonlanthen, D Mishchenko, A Schon, G Mayor, M Wandlowski, T Pauly, F AF Buerkle, M. Viljas, J. K. Vonlanthen, D. Mishchenko, A. Schoen, G. Mayor, M. Wandlowski, T. Pauly, F. TI Conduction mechanisms in biphenyl dithiol single-molecule junctions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC-MOLECULES; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; BASIS-SETS; CONFORMATION; DEPENDENCE; SYSTEM; APPROXIMATION; CIRCUITS; CONTACTS; VALENCE AB Based on density-functional theory calculations, we report a detailed study of the single-molecule charge-transport properties for a series of recently synthesized biphenyl-dithiol molecules [D. Vonlanthen et al., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 48, 8886 (2009); A. Mishchenko et al., Nano Lett. 10, 156 (2010)]. The torsion angle phi between the two phenyl rings, and hence the degree of pi conjugation, is controlled by alkyl chains and methyl side groups. We consider three different coordination geometries, namely, top-top, bridge-bridge, and hollow-hollow, with the terminal sulfur atoms bound to one, two, and three gold surface atoms, respectively. Our calculations show that different coordination geometries give rise to conductances that vary by one order of magnitude for the same molecule. Irrespective of the coordination geometries, the charge transport calculations predict a cos(2) phi dependence of the conductance, which is confirmed by our experimental measurements. We demonstrate that the calculated transmission through biphenyl dithiols is typically dominated by a single transmission eigenchannel formed from pi electrons. For perpendicular orientation of the rings a residual conductance arises from sigma-pi couplings. But only for a single molecule with a completely broken conjugation we find a nearly perfect degeneracy of the sigma-pi eigenchannels for the hollow-hollow-type contact in our theory. C1 [Buerkle, M.; Schoen, G.; Pauly, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Buerkle, M.; Schoen, G.; Mayor, M.; Pauly, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Ctr Funct Nanostruct, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Viljas, J. K.] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Viljas, J. K.] Univ Oulu, Dept Phys, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland. [Vonlanthen, D.; Mayor, M.] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland. [Mishchenko, A.; Wandlowski, T.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Schoen, G.; Mayor, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Pauly, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Burkle, M (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. EM marcel.mayor@unibas.ch; thomas.wandlowski@dcb.unibe.ch; fabian.pauly@kit.edu RI Viljas, Janne/A-1051-2012; Pauly, Fabian/I-8965-2012; Mishchenko, Artem/C-7561-2011; Buerkle, Marius/F-6686-2014; Schon, Gerd/A-3582-2008; Vonlanthen, David/M-7789-2015 OI Viljas, Janne/0000-0002-0482-3384; Pauly, Fabian/0000-0001-8017-2379; Mishchenko, Artem/0000-0002-0427-5664; Buerkle, Marius/0000-0003-3464-2549; Vonlanthen, David/0000-0002-7639-3846 FU DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures [C3.6]; DFG [1243]; Initial Training Network "NanoCTM" [FP7-PEOPLE-ITN-2008-234970]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200021.124643, NFP62]; Swiss National Center of Competence in Research; Initial Training Network FUNMOLS; University of Bern FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with A. Bagrets, F. Evers, and V. Meded. R. Ahlrichs and M. Sierka are thanked for providing us with TURBOMOLE. M. B. and G. S. were supported through the DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures (Project C3.6), the DFG priority program 1243, and the Initial Training Network "NanoCTM" (Grant No. FP7-PEOPLE-ITN-2008-234970), F. P. through the Young Investigator Group, and J.K.V. through the Academy of Finland. D. V. and M. M. acknowledge funding by the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Swiss National Center of Competence in Research "Nanoscale Science." The work of A. M. and T. W. was financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation (200021.124643, NFP62), the Initial Training Network FUNMOLS, the DFG priority program 1243, and the University of Bern. NR 59 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 075417 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.075417 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 896KZ UT WOS:000300566200008 ER PT J AU Ravichandran, J Yadav, AK Siemons, W McGuire, MA Wu, V Vailionis, A Majumdar, A Ramesh, R AF Ravichandran, J. Yadav, A. K. Siemons, W. McGuire, M. A. Wu, V. Vailionis, A. Majumdar, A. Ramesh, R. TI Size effects on thermoelectricity in a strongly correlated oxide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; COBALT OXIDES; THERMOPOWER; RESISTIVITY; FIGURE; MERIT; POWER AB We investigated size effects on thermoelectricity in thin films of a strongly correlated layered cobaltate. At room temperature, the thermopower is independent of thickness down to 6 nm. This unusual behavior is inconsistent with the Fuchs-Sondheimer theory, which is used to describe conventional metals and semiconductors, and is attributed to the strong electron correlations in this material. On the other hand, the resistivity increases below a critical thickness of similar to 30 nm, as expected. The temperature-dependent thermopower is similar for different thicknesses but the resistivity shows systematic changes with thickness. Our experiments highlight the differences in thermoelectric behavior of strongly correlated and uncorrelated systems when subjected to finite-size effects. We use the atomic-limit Hubbard model at the high-temperature limit to explain our observations. These findings provide new insights into decoupling electrical conductivity and thermopower in correlated systems. C1 [Ravichandran, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ravichandran, J.; Yadav, A. K.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yadav, A. K.; Wu, V.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Siemons, W.; McGuire, M. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vailionis, A.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Majumdar, A.] US DOE, ARPA E, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, R.] US DOE, SETP, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Ravichandran, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jayakanth@berkeley.edu RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Ravichandran, Jayakanth/H-6329-2011; Yadav, Ajay/I-6337-2016; Vailionis, Arturas/C-5202-2008 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Ravichandran, Jayakanth/0000-0001-5030-9143; Yadav, Ajay/0000-0001-5088-6506; Vailionis, Arturas/0000-0001-5878-1864 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Link Foundation FX This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. J.R. acknowledges support from the Link Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr. K. M. Yu with the Rutherford backscattering measurements, target preparation by J. Wu, and useful discussions with Dr. S. Mukerjee, Dr. Jay Sau, Dr. B. Kavaipatti, Dr. M. Trassin, Dr. C.-W. Liang, and Dr. Y.-H. Chu. NR 27 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085112 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085112 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 896LD UT WOS:000300566600003 ER PT J AU Chyzh, A Wu, CY Kwan, E Henderson, RA Gostic, JM Bredeweg, TA Haight, RC Hayes-Sterbenz, AC Jandel, M O'Donnell, JM Ullmann, JL AF Chyzh, A. Wu, C. Y. Kwan, E. Henderson, R. A. Gostic, J. M. Bredeweg, T. A. Haight, R. C. Hayes-Sterbenz, A. C. Jandel, M. O'Donnell, J. M. Ullmann, J. L. TI Evidence for the stochastic aspect of prompt gamma emission in spontaneous fission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CF-252; RAYS AB The prompt gamma-ray energy and multiplicity distributions in the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 have been measured using a highly segmented 4 pi gamma-ray calorimeter. Corrections were made for both distributions according to the detector response, which is simulated numerically using a model validated with the gamma-ray calibration sources. A comparison of the total gamma-ray energy distribution was made between the measurement and a simulation performed by random sampling of the corrected gamma-ray energy and multiplicity distributions and then transporting those gamma rays through the response of the detector array. The agreement between the measurement and simulation for the mean energy and width is markedly improved at higher multiplicities compared to the lower ones, illustrating the diminishing correlation between the gamma-ray and multiplicity energy and the stochastic aspect of the prompt gamma emission in spontaneous fission at higher multiplicities. C1 [Chyzh, A.; Wu, C. Y.; Kwan, E.; Henderson, R. A.; Gostic, J. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bredeweg, T. A.; Haight, R. C.; Hayes-Sterbenz, A. C.; Jandel, M.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Ullmann, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chyzh, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Dr. D. Gogny for many fruitful discussions during the course of this work. This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility as was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 21 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 021601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.021601 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 896LV UT WOS:000300568800001 ER PT J AU Hughes, RO Beausang, CW Ross, TJ Burke, JT Scielzo, ND Basunia, MS Campbell, CM Casperson, RJ Crawford, HL Escher, JE Munson, J Phair, LW Ressler, JJ AF Hughes, R. O. Beausang, C. W. Ross, T. J. Burke, J. T. Scielzo, N. D. Basunia, M. S. Campbell, C. M. Casperson, R. J. Crawford, H. L. Escher, J. E. Munson, J. Phair, L. W. Ressler, J. J. TI Utilizing (p,d) and (p,t) reactions to obtain (n,f) cross sections in uranium nuclei via the surrogate-ratio method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ELEMENTS; DATA LIBRARY; DATA SHEETS; FISSION AB The surrogate ratio method has been tested for (p, d) and (p, t) reactions on uranium nuclei. U-236 and U-238 targets were bombarded with 28-MeV protons and the light ion recoils and fission fragments were detected using the Silicon Telescope Array for Reaction Studies detector array at the 88-Inch Cyclotron at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The (p,df) reaction channels on U-236 and U-238 targets were used as a surrogate to determine the sigma[U-236(n, f)]/sigma[U-234(n, f)] cross-section ratio. The (p,tf) reaction channels were also measured with the same targets as a surrogate for the sigma[U-235(n, f)]/sigma[(U-233(n, f)] ratio. For the (p,df) and(p,tf) surrogate measurements, there is good agreement with accepted (n, f) values over equivalent neutron energy ranges of E-n = 0-7 MeV and E-n = 0-5.5 MeV, respectively. An internal surrogate ratio method comparing the (p, d) and (p, t) reaction channels on a single target is also discussed. The sigma[U-234(n, f)]/sigma[U-233(n, f)] and sigma[U-236(n, f)]/sigma[U-235(n, f)] cross-section ratios are extracted using this method for the U-236 and U-238 targets, respectively. The resulting fission cross-section ratios show relatively good agreement with accepted values up to E-n similar to 5 MeV. C1 [Hughes, R. O.; Beausang, C. W.; Ross, T. J.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Burke, J. T.; Scielzo, N. D.; Casperson, R. J.; Escher, J. E.; Ressler, J. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Basunia, M. S.; Campbell, C. M.; Crawford, H. L.; Munson, J.; Phair, L. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ross, T. J.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. RP Hughes, RO (reprint author), Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. EM rhughes2@richmond.edu RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012 FU Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Non-Proliferation Research and Development [NA-22]; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05 ER41379, DE-FG52-06 NA26206, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the 88-Inch Cyclotron operations and facilities staff. We also thank the Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Non-Proliferation Research and Development (NA-22), for financial support. This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-05 ER41379 and No. DE-FG52-06 NA26206 (University of Richmond), No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory), and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory). NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024613 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024613 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 896LV UT WOS:000300568800006 ER PT J AU Hohensee, MA Chu, S Peters, A Muller, H AF Hohensee, M. A. Chu, S. Peters, A. Mueller, H. TI Comment on: 'Does an atom interferometer test the gravitational redshift at the Compton frequency?' SO CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY LA English DT Editorial Material ID MATTER WAVES; GRAVITY AB We show thatWolf et al's analysis (2011 Class. Quantum Grav. 28 145017) does not support their conclusions, in particular that there is 'no redshift effect' in atom interferometers except in inconsistent dual-Lagrangian formalisms. Wolf et al misapply both Schiff's conjecture and the results of their own analysis when they conclude that atom interferometers are tests of the weak equivalence principle which only become redshift tests if Schiff's conjecture is invalid. Atom interferometers are direct redshift tests in any formalism. C1 [Hohensee, M. A.; Chu, S.; Mueller, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, S.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Peters, A.] Univ Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Hohensee, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hohensee@berkeley.edu RI Mueller, Holger/E-3194-2015; OI Hohensee, Michael/0000-0002-8106-4502 NR 24 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0264-9381 J9 CLASSICAL QUANT GRAV JI Class. Quantum Gravity PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 29 IS 4 AR 048001 DI 10.1088/0264-9381/29/4/048001 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 894EO UT WOS:000300410000009 ER PT J AU Heiser, LM Sadanandam, A Kuo, WL Benz, SC Goldstein, TC Ng, S Gibb, WJ Wang, NJ Ziyad, S Tong, F Bayani, N Hu, Z Billig, JI Dueregger, A Lewis, S Jakkula, L Korkola, JE Durinck, S Pepin, F Guan, YH Purdom, E Neuvial, P Bengtsson, H Wood, KW Smith, PG Vassilev, LT Hennessy, BT Greshock, J Bachman, KE Hardwicke, MA Park, JW Marton, LJ Wolf, DM Collisson, EA Neve, RM Mills, GB Speed, TP Feiler, HS Wooster, RF Haussler, D Stuart, JM Gray, JW Spellman, PT AF Heiser, Laura M. Sadanandam, Anguraj Kuo, Wen-Lin Benz, Stephen C. Goldstein, Theodore C. Ng, Sam Gibb, William J. Wang, Nicholas J. Ziyad, Safiyyah Tong, Frances Bayani, Nora Hu, Zhi Billig, Jessica I. Dueregger, Andrea Lewis, Sophia Jakkula, Lakshmi Korkola, James E. Durinck, Steffen Pepin, Francois Guan, Yinghui Purdom, Elizabeth Neuvial, Pierre Bengtsson, Henrik Wood, Kenneth W. Smith, Peter G. Vassilev, Lyubomir T. Hennessy, Bryan T. Greshock, Joel Bachman, Kurtis E. Hardwicke, Mary Ann Park, John W. Marton, Laurence J. Wolf, Denise M. Collisson, Eric A. Neve, Richard M. Mills, Gordon B. Speed, Terence P. Feiler, Heidi S. Wooster, Richard F. Haussler, David Stuart, Joshua M. Gray, Joe W. Spellman, Paul T. TI Subtype and pathway specific responses to anticancer compounds in breast cancer SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE genomics; therapeutics; predictor ID TAXOL-INDUCED APOPTOSIS; RAW COPY NUMBERS; CELL-LINES; KINASE INHIBITOR; FOXA1 EXPRESSION; BETA-CATENIN; RESISTANCE; CISPLATIN; ERBB2; CHEMOSENSITIVITY AB Breast cancers are comprised of molecularly distinct subtypes that may respond differently to pathway-targeted therapies now under development. Collections of breast cancer cell lines mirror many of the molecular subtypes and pathways found in tumors, suggesting that treatment of cell lines with candidate therapeutic compounds can guide identification of associations between molecular subtypes, pathways, and drug response. In a test of 77 therapeutic compounds, nearly all drugs showed differential responses across these cell lines, and approximately one third showed subtype-, pathway-, and/or genomic aberration-specific responses. These observations suggest mechanisms of response and resistance and may inform efforts to develop molecular assays that predict clinical response. C1 [Heiser, Laura M.; Sadanandam, Anguraj; Kuo, Wen-Lin; Gibb, William J.; Wang, Nicholas J.; Ziyad, Safiyyah; Bayani, Nora; Hu, Zhi; Billig, Jessica I.; Dueregger, Andrea; Lewis, Sophia; Jakkula, Lakshmi; Korkola, James E.; Durinck, Steffen; Pepin, Francois; Guan, Yinghui; Wolf, Denise M.; Neve, Richard M.; Feiler, Heidi S.; Gray, Joe W.; Spellman, Paul T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Benz, Stephen C.; Goldstein, Theodore C.; Ng, Sam; Haussler, David; Stuart, Joshua M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Biomol Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 94720 USA. [Benz, Stephen C.; Goldstein, Theodore C.; Ng, Sam; Haussler, David; Stuart, Joshua M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ctr Biomol Sci & Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 94720 USA. [Tong, Frances; Purdom, Elizabeth; Neuvial, Pierre; Bengtsson, Henrik; Speed, Terence P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wood, Kenneth W.] Cytokinetics Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Smith, Peter G.] Millennium Pharmaceut Inc, Oncol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Vassilev, Lyubomir T.] Hoffman La Roche, Nutley, NJ 07110 USA. [Hennessy, Bryan T.; Mills, Gordon B.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Systems Biol, Houston, TX 77054 USA. [Greshock, Joel; Bachman, Kurtis E.; Hardwicke, Mary Ann; Wooster, Richard F.] GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA. [Park, John W.; Collisson, Eric A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Hematol Oncol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Marton, Laurence J.] Progen Pharmaceut, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA. [Speed, Terence P.] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Bioinformat Div, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia. [Haussler, David] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Gray, JW (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97239 USA. EM Grayjo@OHSU.edu; SpellmaP@OHSU.edu OI Benz, Stephen/0000-0002-4067-0602 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute [P50 CA058207, U54 CA112970]; NHGRI [U24 CA126551, K08CA137153]; DOD [BC087768]; Stand Up to Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational Cancer Research [SU2C-AACR-DT0409]; SmithKline Beecham Corporation [LB06002417]; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [LB09005492]; Cytokinetics, Inc. [LB08004488]; Celgate, Inc. [LB07003395]; Progen Pharmaceuticals Ltd. [LB08005005] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute Grants P50 CA058207 (to J.W.G.); U54 CA112970 (to J.W.G.); NHGRI U24 CA126551 (to P.T.S.), K08CA137153 (to E.A.C.), DOD BC087768 (to A.S.), and by Stand Up to Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational Cancer Research Grant SU2C-AACR-DT0409 (to J.W.G.). Additionally, this work was supported by contracts with the following companies: SmithKline Beecham Corporation (LB06002417); Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (LB09005492); Cytokinetics, Inc. (LB08004488); Celgate, Inc. (LB07003395); and Progen Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (LB08005005). NR 37 TC 163 Z9 163 U1 4 U2 29 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 8 BP 2724 EP 2729 DI 10.1073/pnas.1018854108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 895KM UT WOS:000300495100020 PM 22003129 ER PT J AU Perraud, V Bruns, EA Ezell, MJ Johnson, SN Yu, Y Alexander, ML Zelenyuk, A Imre, D Chang, WL Dabdub, D Pankow, JF Finlayson-Pitts, BJ AF Perraud, Veronique Bruns, Emily A. Ezell, Michael J. Johnson, Stanley N. Yu, Yong Alexander, M. Lizabeth Zelenyuk, Alla Imre, Dan Chang, Wayne L. Dabdub, Donald Pankow, James F. Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J. TI Nonequilibrium atmospheric secondary organic aerosol formation and growth SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE atmospheric aerosol; nitrate radical; kinetic growth mechanism; condensation mechanism ID RADICAL-INITIATED OXIDATION; PARTICLE SORPTION KINETICS; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; BASIS-SET APPROACH; ALPHA-PINENE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; NO3 RADICALS; PARTITIONING MODEL; ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION AB Airborne particles play critical roles in air quality, health effects, visibility, and climate. Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) formed from oxidation of organic gases such as a-pinene account for a significant portion of total airborne particle mass. Current atmospheric models typically incorporate the assumption that SOA mass is a liquid into which semivolatile organic compounds undergo instantaneous equilibrium partitioning to grow the particles into the size range important for light scattering and cloud condensation nuclei activity. We report studies of particles from the oxidation of alpha-pinene by ozone and NO3 radicals at room temperature. SOA is primarily formed from low-volatility ozonolysis products, with a small contribution from higher volatility organic nitrates from the NO3 reaction. Contrary to expectations, the particulate nitrate concentration is not consistent with equilibrium partitioning between the gas phase and a liquid particle. Rather the fraction of organic nitrates in the particles is only explained by irreversible, kinetically determined uptake of the nitrates on existing particles, with an uptake coefficient that is 1.6% of that for the ozonolysis products. If the nonequilibrium particle formation and growth observed in this atmospherically important system is a general phenomenon in the atmosphere, aerosol models may need to be reformulated. The reformulation of aerosol models could impact the predicted evolution of SOA in the atmosphere both outdoors and indoors, its role in heterogeneous chemistry, its projected impacts on air quality, visibility, and climate, and hence the development of reliable control strategies. C1 [Perraud, Veronique; Bruns, Emily A.; Ezell, Michael J.; Johnson, Stanley N.; Yu, Yong; Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Alexander, M. Lizabeth; Zelenyuk, Alla] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Imre, Dan] Imre Consulting, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chang, Wayne L.; Dabdub, Donald] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Pankow, James F.] Portland State Univ, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97207 USA. RP Finlayson-Pitts, BJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM bjfinlay@uci.edu RI bruns, emily/A-4558-2013; Perraud, Veronique/F-2830-2016 OI Perraud, Veronique/0000-0003-1247-9787 FU National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-05ER64000]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0909227]; US DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830] FX E.A.B. thanks the National Science Foundation for a Graduate Research Fellowship. We are also grateful to Paul Ziemann for discussions regarding organic nitrate analysis, and Sergey Nizkorodov, James N. Pitts, Jr., Margaret Tolbert, and Paul Shepson for comments on the manuscript. This work was funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) (Grant DE-FG02-05ER64000) and the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE-0909227). This research was in part in collaboration with the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the US DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and supported by the US DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. NR 87 TC 120 Z9 121 U1 11 U2 178 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 8 BP 2836 EP 2841 DI 10.1073/pnas.1119909109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 895KM UT WOS:000300495100039 PM 22308444 ER PT J AU Risca, VI Wang, EB Chaudhuri, O Chia, JJ Geissler, PL Fletcher, DA AF Risca, Viviana I. Wang, Evan B. Chaudhuri, Ovijit Chia, Jia Jun Geissler, Phillip L. Fletcher, Daniel A. TI Actin filament curvature biases branching direction SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE actin-based motility; autocatalytic branching; bending fluctuations; worm-like chain; force sensing ID NUCLEATION-PROMOTING FACTOR; ARP2/3 COMPLEX; CELL MECHANICS; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; ELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; F-ACTIN; COFILIN; NETWORKS; PROTEINS; BINDING AB Mechanical cues affect many important biological processes in metazoan cells, such as migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Such cues are thought to be detected by specialized mechanosensing molecules linked to the cytoskeleton, an intracellular network of protein filaments that provide mechanical rigidity to the cell and drive cellular shape change. The most abundant such filament, actin, forms branched networks nucleated by the actin-related protein (Arp) 2/3 complex that support or induce membrane protrusions and display adaptive behavior in response to compressive forces. Here we show that filamentous actin serves in a mechanosensitive capacity itself, by biasing the location of actin branch nucleation in response to filament bending. Using an in vitro assay to measure branching from curved sections of immobilized actin filaments, we observed preferential branch formation by the Arp2/3 complex on the convex face of the curved filament. To explain this behavior, we propose a fluctuation gating model in which filament binding or branch nucleation by Arp2/3 occur only when a sufficiently large, transient, local curvature fluctuation causes a favorable conformational change in the filament, and we show with Monte Carlo simulations that this model can quantitatively account for our experimental data. We also show how the branching bias can reinforce actin networks in response to compressive forces. These results demonstrate how filament curvature can alter the interaction of cytoskeletal filaments with regulatory proteins, suggesting that direct mechanotransduction by actin may serve as a general mechanism for organizing the cytoskeleton in response to force. C1 [Risca, Viviana I.; Geissler, Phillip L.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Evan B.; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chaudhuri, Ovijit; Chia, Jia Jun; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fletcher, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fletch@berkeley.edu OI Chia, Jia Jun/0000-0001-9072-1060 FU University of California; Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans; National Science Foundation (NSF); Department of Defense; National Institutes of Health from the National Institute of General Medial Sciences FX We thank S. Parekh and A. Liu for proteins, S. Pronk, D. Sept, B. Smith, and D. Richmond for discussions, L. Nilsson and E. Schmid for critical reading of the manuscript, M. Valentine and P. Fordyce for technical advice, J. Chung for statistics consulting, and L. Jacob for statistics advice. V. I. R. was supported by a University of California Biotechnology Research and Education Program Graduate Research and Education in Adaptive Biotechnology Training Grant, The Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans, and a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) Fellowship. E. B. W. was supported by a Department of Defense National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship. O.C. was supported by an NSF GRFP fellowship. Support for this work was provided by an National Institutes of Health R01 grant from the National Institute of General Medial Sciences (D.A.F.). NR 54 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 0 U2 20 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 21 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 8 BP 2913 EP 2918 DI 10.1073/pnas.1114292109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 895KM UT WOS:000300495100052 PM 22308368 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, CJO Libal, A Reichhardt, C AF Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Libal, A. Reichhardt, C. TI Multi-step ordering in kagome and square artificial spin ice SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FRUSTRATION; ENTROPY AB We show that in colloidal models of artificial kagome and modified square ice systems, a variety of ordering and disordering regimes occurs as a function of the biasing field, temperature and colloid-colloid interaction strength, including ordered monopole crystals, biased ice rule states, thermally induced ice-rule ground states, biased triple states and disordered states. We describe the lattice geometries and biasing field protocols that create the different states and explain the formation of the states in terms of sublattice switching thresholds. For a system prepared in a monopole lattice state, we show that a sequence of different orderings occurs for increasing temperature. Our results also explain several features observed in nanomagnetic artificial ice systems under an applied field. C1 [Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Libal, A.] Univ Babes Bolyai, Fac Math & Comp Sci, RO-400591 Cluj Napoca, Romania. RP Reichhardt, CJO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cjrx@lanl.gov OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089; Libal, Andras/0000-0002-9850-9264 FU NNSA of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI [PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0114] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of A Libal was supported by a grant from the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI, under project number PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0114. NR 38 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 025006 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/2/025006 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919FM UT WOS:000302307900001 ER PT J AU Manson, JL Woods, TJ Lapidus, SH Stephens, PW Southerland, HI Zapf, VS Singleton, J Goddard, PA Lancaster, T Steele, AJ Blundell, SJ AF Manson, Jamie L. Woods, Toby J. Lapidus, Saul H. Stephens, Peter W. Southerland, Heather I. Zapf, Vivien S. Singleton, John Goddard, Paul A. Lancaster, Tom Steele, Andrew J. Blundell, Stephen J. TI Ag(nic)(2) (nic = Nicotinate): A Spin-Canted Quasi-2D Antiferromagnet Composed of Square-Planar S=1/2 Ag-II Ions SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY STRUCTURES; COORDINATION POLYMERS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES AB Square-planar S = 1/2 Ag-II ions in polymeric Ag(nic)(2) are linked by bridging nic monoanions to yield 2D corrugated sheets. Long-range magnetic order occurs below T-N = 11.8(2) K due to interlayer couplings that are estimated to be about 30 times weaker than the intralayer exchange interaction. C1 [Manson, Jamie L.; Woods, Toby J.; Southerland, Heather I.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Lapidus, Saul H.; Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zapf, Vivien S.; Singleton, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Goddard, Paul A.; Lancaster, Tom; Steele, Andrew J.; Blundell, Stephen J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RP Manson, JL (reprint author), Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. EM jmanson@ewu.edu RI Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015 OI Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515; Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236 FU U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1005825]; U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; U.S. DoE BES; EPSRC (UK); European Commission [226507-NMI3] FX Work at EWU was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant DMR-1005825. Research carried out, in part, at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by the NSF Cooperative Agreement DMR-0654118, the State of Florida, and the U.S. DoE BES program "Science in 100 T". Some of this work was carried out at the Swiss Muon Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH. This project was supported by the EPSRC (UK) and by the European Commission under the seventh Framework Program through the "Research Infra-structures" action of the "Capacities" Program, Contract CP-CSA INFRA-2008-1.1.1, No. 226507-NMI3. We are grateful to Alex Amato for experimental assistance. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 4 BP 1989 EP 1991 DI 10.1021/ic202600n PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 894ZP UT WOS:000300466300005 PM 22283606 ER PT J AU Frank, P Benfatto, M Hedman, B Hodgson, KO AF Frank, Patrick Benfatto, Maurizio Hedman, Britt Hodgson, Keith O. TI The X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Model of the Copper(II) Imidazole Complex Ion in Liquid Aqueous Solution: A Strongly Solvated Square Pyramid SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; COORDINATION-NUMBER; METAL-COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; SOLVENT-EXCHANGE; FINE-STRUCTURE AB Cu K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and Minuit X-ray absorption near-edge structure (MXAN) analyses were combined to evaluate the structure of the copper(II) imidazole complex ion in liquid aqueous solution. Both methods converged to the same square-pyramidal inner coordination sphere [Cu(Im)(4)L-ax](2+) (L-ax indeterminate) with four equatorial nitrogen atoms at EXAFS, 2.02 +/- 0.01 angstrom, and MXAN, 1.99 +/- 0.03 angstrom. A short-axial N/O scatterer (L-ax) was found at 2.12 +/- 0.02 angstrom (EXAFS) or 2.14 +/- 0.06 angstrom (MXAN). A second but very weak axial Cu-N/O interaction was found at 2.9 +/- 0.1 angstrom (EXAFS) or 3.0 +/- 0.1 angstrom (MXAN). In the MXAN fits, only a square-pyramidal structural model successfully reproduced the doubled maximum of the rising K-edge X-ray absorption spectrum, specifically excluding an octahedral model. Both EXAFS and MXAN also found eight outlying oxygen scatterers at 4.2 +/- 0.3 angstrom that contributed significant intensity over the entire spectral energy range. Two prominent rising K-edge shoulders at 8987.1 and 8990.5 eV were found to reflect multiple scattering from the 3.0 angstrom axial scatterer and the imidazole rings, respectively. In the MXAN fits, the imidazole rings took in-plane rotationally staggered positions about copper. The combined (EXAFS and MXAN) model for the unconstrained cupric imidazole complex ion in liquid aqueous solution is an axially elongated square-pyramidal core, with a weak nonbonded interaction at the second axial coordination position and a solvation shell of eight nearest-neighbor water molecules. This core square-pyramidal motif has persisted through [Cu(H2O)(5)](2+), [Cu(NH3)(4)(NH3,H2O)](2+),(1,2) and now [Cu(Im)(4)L-ax)](2+) and appears to be the geometry preferred by unconstrained aqueous-phase copper(II) complex ions. C1 [Frank, Patrick; Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Frank, Patrick; Hedman, Britt; Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource SSRL, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Benfatto, Maurizio] Lab Nazl Frascati INFN, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. RP Frank, P (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM pfrank@slac.stanford.edu FU Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) Structural Molecular Biology program; National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Center for Research Resources; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), NIH [5 P41 RR001209]; [NIH RR-001209] FX M.B. acknowledges financial support from the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) Structural Molecular Biology program during a stay as a visiting scientist. This work was supported by Grant NIH RR-001209 (to K.O.H.). XAS data were measured at the SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program, and by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The publication was partially supported by Grant 5 P41 RR001209 from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the NIH, and its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of NCRR or NIH. NR 105 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 4 BP 2086 EP 2096 DI 10.1021/ic2017819 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 894ZP UT WOS:000300466300017 PM 22316238 ER PT J AU Schlueter, JA Park, H Halder, GJ Armand, WR Dunmars, C Chapman, KW Manson, JL Singleton, J McDonald, R Plonczak, A Kang, J Lee, C Whangbo, MH Lancaster, T Steele, AJ Franke, I Wright, JD Blundell, SJ Pratt, FL Degeorge, J Turnbull, MM Landee, CP AF Schlueter, John A. Park, Hyunsoo Halder, Gregory J. Armand, William R. Dunmars, Cortney Chapman, Karena W. Manson, Jamie L. Singleton, John McDonald, Ross Plonczak, Alex Kang, Jinhee Lee, Chaghoon Whangbo, Myung-Hwan Lancaster, Tom Steele, Andrew J. Franke, Isabel Wright, Jack D. Blundell, Stephen J. Pratt, Francis L. deGeorge, Joseph Turnbull, Mark M. Landee, Christopher P. TI Importance of Halogen center dot center dot center dot Halogen Contacts for the Structural and Magnetic Properties of CuX2(pyrazine-N,N '-dioxide)(H2O)(2) (X = Cl and Br) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; PYRAZINE-DIOXIDE PZDO; PYRIDINE N-OXIDE; WAVE BASIS-SET; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC UNIFORM; COORDINATION POLYMERS; EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; POWDER DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES AB The structural and magnetic properties of the newly crystallized CuX2(pyzO)(H2O)(2) = Cl, Br; pyzO = pyrazine-N,N'-dioxide) coordination polymers are reported. These isostructural compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c with, at 150 K, a = 17.0515(7) angstrom, b = 5.5560(2) angstrom, c = 10.4254(5) angstrom, beta = 115.400(2)degrees, and V = 892.21(7) angstrom(3) for X = Cl and a = 17.3457(8) angstrom, b = 5.6766(3) angstrom, c = 10.6979(5) angstrom, beta = 115.593(2)degrees, and V = 950.01(8) angstrom(3) for X = Br. Their crystal structure is characterized by one-dimensional chains of Cu2+ ions linked through bidentate pyzO ligands. These chains are joined together through OH center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds between the water ligands and pyzO oxygen atoms and Cu-X center dot center dot center dot X-Cu contacts. Bulk magnetic susceptibility measurements at ambient pressure show a broad maximum at 7 (Cl) and 28 K (Br) that is indicative of short-range magnetic correlations. The dominant spin exchange is the Cu-X center dot center dot center dot X-Cu supersuperexchange because the magnetic orbital of the Cu2+ ion is contained in the CuX2(H2O)(2) plane and the X center dot center dot center dot X contact distances are short. The magnetic data were fitted to a Heisenberg ID uniform antiferromagnetic chain model with J(1D)/k(B) = -11.1(1) (Cl) and -45.9(1) K (Br). Magnetization saturates at fields of 16.1(3) (Cl) and 66.7(5) T (Br), from which J(1D) is determined to be -11.5(2) (Cl) and -46.4(5) K (Br). For the Br analog the pressure dependence of the magnetic susceptibility indicates a gradual increase in the magnitude of J(1D)/k(B) to -51.2 K at 0.84 GPa, suggesting a shortening of the Br center dot center dot center dot Br contact distance under pressure. At higher pressure X-ray powder diffraction data indicates a structural phase transition at similar to 3.5 GPa. Muon-spin relaxation measurements indicate that CuCl2(pyzO)(H2O)(2) is magnetically ordered with T-N = 1.06(1) K, while the signature for long-range magnetic order in CuBr2(pyzO)(H2O)(2) was much less definitive down to 0.26 K. The results for the CuX2(pyzO)(H2O)(2) complexes are compared to the related CuX2(pyrazine) materials. C1 [Schlueter, John A.; Park, Hyunsoo; Halder, Gregory J.; Armand, William R.; Dunmars, Cortney] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Halder, Gregory J.; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Manson, Jamie L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Singleton, John; McDonald, Ross; Plonczak, Alex] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kang, Jinhee; Lee, Chaghoon; Whangbo, Myung-Hwan] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Lancaster, Tom; Steele, Andrew J.; Franke, Isabel; Wright, Jack D.; Blundell, Stephen J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Pratt, Francis L.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [deGeorge, Joseph; Turnbull, Mark M.; Landee, Christopher P.] Clark Univ, Carlson Sch Chem, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [deGeorge, Joseph; Turnbull, Mark M.; Landee, Christopher P.] Clark Univ, Dept Phys, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. RP Schlueter, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM JASchlueter@anl.gov RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Halder, Gregory/C-5357-2013 FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1005825]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-86ER45259]; NSF; State of Florida; DoE BES; EPSRC (U.K.); [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at EWU was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant DMR-1005825. M.H.W. thanks the U.S. Department of Energy for the financial support (grant no. DE-FG02-86ER45259) and computer resources at the NERSC Center and the HPC Center of NCSU. Work at Los Alamos was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), NSF, and State of Florida and by the DoE BES program "Science in 100 T". Muon studies were carried out at the ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, U.K., and we are grateful to STFC (U.K.) for the provision of beamtime. This work was supported by EPSRC (U.K.). NR 58 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 4 BP 2121 EP 2129 DI 10.1021/ic201924q PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 894ZP UT WOS:000300466300021 PM 22296451 ER PT J AU Gupta, S Corbett, JD AF Gupta, Shalabh Corbett, John D. TI BaAuxZn13-x: Electron-Poor Cubic NaZn13-Type Intermetallic and Its Ordered Tetragonal Variant SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CLUSTERS; METALS AB Cubic NaZn13-type (Fm-3c, Z = 8) BaAuxZn13-x compounds in the regions 1 <= x <= 5.4 (a = 12.418(1)-12.590(1) angstrom) and 6.4 <= x <= 8 (a = 12.630(1)- 12.660(1) angstrom) plus an ordered tetragonal variant near x = 6 (P4/nbm; a = 8.8945(4) angstrom, c = 12.646(1) angstrom; z = 4) have been synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction. Although the cubic structure contains Zn-centered, mixed (Zn, Au) icosahedra connected in alternate orientations via mixed tetrahedral stars (TS), the icosahedron vertices are ordered in the tetragonal structure. Both the inner and the outer tetrahedra in the TS in the cubic phase consist of mixed Au and Zn atoms, whereas the tetragonal phase features three different coloring schemes: inner Zn and outer Au tetrahedra, vice versa, or mixed Au and Zn sites on both inner and outer tetrahedra. Barium atoms center 24-atom snub cuboctahedra. Ordering of Au and Zn in the tetragonal phase achieves the largest number of heteroatomic Au-Zn contacts and yields relatively larger Hamilton populations (-ICOHPs) compared with homoatomic counterparts according to LMTO-based electronic structure calculations and analysis. Larger overlap populations are also observed for inter- versus intraicosahedral interactions. The densities-of-states data suggest the phase is metallic with highly dispersed Au d bands and nearly free-electron-like s and p bands for both Au and Zn. C1 [Corbett, John D.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Corbett, JD (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM jcorbett@iastate.edu RI Gupta, Shalabh/H-6214-2012 FU Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research was supported by the Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and was carried out in the facilities of the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the DOE by Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 38 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 4 BP 2247 EP 2253 DI 10.1021/ic2022787 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 894ZP UT WOS:000300466300035 PM 22313380 ER PT J AU Rollet, AL Allix, M Veron, E Deschamps, M Montouillout, V Suchomel, MR Suard, E Barre, M Ocana, M Sadoc, A Boucher, F Bessada, C Massiot, D Fayon, F AF Rollet, Anne-Laure Allix, Mathieu Veron, Emmanuel Deschamps, Michael Montouillout, Valerie Suchomel, Matthew R. Suard, Emmanuelle Barre, Maud Ocana, Manuel Sadoc, Aymeric Boucher, Florent Bessada, Catherine Massiot, Dominique Fayon, Franck TI Synthesis and Structure Resolution of RbLaF4 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE NMR; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE NMR; CHEMICAL-SHIFT TENSORS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RARE-EARTH; QUADRUPOLAR NUCLEI; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; MAS-NMR AB The synthesis and structure resolution of RbLaF4 are described. RbLaF4 is synthesized by solid-state reaction between RbF and LaF3 at 425 degrees C under a nonoxidizing atmosphere. Its crystal structure has been resolved by combining neutron and synchrotron powder diffraction data refinements (Pnma, a = 6.46281(2) angstrom, b = 3.86498(1) angstrom, c = 16.176:29(4) angstrom, Z = 4). One-dimensional Rb-87, La-139, and F-19 MAS NMR spectra have been recorded and are in agreement with the proposed structural model. Assignment of the F-19 resonances is performed on the basis of both F-19-La-139 J-coupling multiplet patterns observed in a heteronudear DQ-filtered J-resolved spectrum and F-19-Rb-87 HMQC MAS experiments. DFT calculations of both the F-19 isotropic chemical shieldings and the Rb-87, La-139 electric field gradient tensors using the GIPAW and PAW methods implemented in the CASTEP code are in good agreement with the experimental values and support the proposed structural model. Finally, the conductivity of RbLaF4 and luminescence properties of Eu-doped LaRbF4 are investigated. C1 [Rollet, Anne-Laure] Univ Paris 06, PECSA, CNRS, ESPCI UMR 7195, Paris, France. [Allix, Mathieu; Veron, Emmanuel; Deschamps, Michael; Montouillout, Valerie; Bessada, Catherine; Massiot, Dominique; Fayon, Franck] CNRS UPR 3079, CEMHTI, Orleans, France. [Allix, Mathieu; Veron, Emmanuel; Deschamps, Michael; Montouillout, Valerie; Bessada, Catherine; Massiot, Dominique; Fayon, Franck] Univ Orleans, Fac Sci, Orleans, France. [Suchomel, Matthew R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Suard, Emmanuelle] Inst Max von Laue Paul Langevin, Grenoble, France. [Barre, Maud] Univ Maine, Lab Oxydes & Fluorures, CNRS UMR 6010, F-72017 Le Mans, France. [Ocana, Manuel] CSIC US, Inst Ciencia Mat Sevilla, Seville, Spain. [Sadoc, Aymeric; Boucher, Florent] Univ Nantes, Inst Mat Jean Rouxel IMN, CNRS UMR 6502, Nantes, France. RP Rollet, AL (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, PECSA, CNRS, ESPCI UMR 7195, Paris, France. EM anne-laure.rollet@upmc.fr RI Allix, Mathieu/C-1679-2008; Fayon, Franck/C-1835-2008; Massiot, Dominique/C-1287-2008; SUARD, Emmanuelle/E-9579-2012; D2B, Instrument/F-1072-2012; Boucher, Florent/G-7408-2012; VERON, Emmanuel/C-1825-2008; Deschamps, Michael/C-1420-2008; BESSADA, Catherine/C-2519-2008; Ocana, Manuel/K-3935-2014; Suchomel, Matthew/C-5491-2015; OI Allix, Mathieu/0000-0001-9317-1316; Massiot, Dominique/0000-0003-1207-7040; SUARD, Emmanuelle/0000-0001-5966-5929; Boucher, Florent/0000-0001-5438-3930; Ocana, Manuel/0000-0001-9989-606X; SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; TGIR RMN THC [FR3050] FX The authors thank Eric Labrude for the boron nitride crucibles machining and Sandra Ory for DSC measurements. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Financial support from the TGIR RMN THC FR3050 is gratefully acknowledged. The computations presented in this work have been carried out at the "Centre de Calcul Scientifique en Region Centre" facility (CCRS, Orleans, France) under the CASCIMODOT program. NR 91 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 4 BP 2272 EP 2282 DI 10.1021/ic202301e PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 894ZP UT WOS:000300466300038 PM 22316178 ER PT J AU Ramezanipour, F Greedan, JE Siewenie, J Donaberger, RL Turner, S Botton, GA AF Ramezanipour, Farshid Greedan, John E. Siewenie, Joan Donaberger, Ronald L. Turner, Stuart Botton, Gianluigi A. TI A Vacancy-Disordered, Oxygen-Deficient Perovskite with Long-Range Magnetic Ordering: Local and Average Structures and Magnetic Properties of Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-LOSS-SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; MICRODOMAIN FORMATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BROWNMILLERITE; SR2FE2O5; SYSTEM; TEMPERATURE; INTERGROWTH AB The local and average crystal structures and magnetic properties of the oxygen-deficient perovskite Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5+y were studied using powder X-ray and neutron diffraction, neutron-pair distribution function analysis, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. This material crystallizes in the cubic Pm (3) over barm space group, with a = 3.94491(14) angstrom. The oxygen vacancies are distributed randomly throughout the perovskite-type structure, and the average coordination number of the Fe(Cr) sites is S. Refinement of the neutron diffraction data indicates y similar to 0.05. This is in discordance with an earlier report on a material with the same nominal composition and cell constant. Electron energy-loss Cr L-2,L-3-edge spectroscopy shows that Cr3+ is Present, which is also contrary to previous speculation. Neutron-pair distribution function studies show that a brownmillerite-like model involving ordered vacancies and alternating octahedral and tetrahedral coordination at the metal sites, gives a better description of the local structure out to similar to 5 angstrom. A remarkable phenomenon determined by neutron diffraction in Sr2Fe1.5Cr0.5O5 is the occurrence of a long-range G-type antiferromagnetic ordering with T-c approximate to 565 K because cubic oxygen-deficient perovskites with B-site disorder usually do not undergo transitions to magnetically ordered states. The observation of long-range antiferromagnetic order and the T-c value are in accordance with previous Mossbauer spectroscopic studies. C1 [Ramezanipour, Farshid; Greedan, John E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada. [Ramezanipour, Farshid; Greedan, John E.; Botton, Gianluigi A.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada. [Siewenie, Joan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Donaberger, Ronald L.] CNR, Chalk River Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Turner, Stuart; Botton, Gianluigi A.] McMaster Univ, Canadian Ctr Elect Microscopy, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Turner, Stuart] Univ Antwerp, EMAT, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Botton, Gianluigi A.] McMaster Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP Greedan, JE (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada. EM greedan@mcmaster.ca RI Turner, Stuart/E-9219-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 OI Turner, Stuart/0000-0002-1073-4783; FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [DMR 00-76488]; NSERC; National Research Council of Canada; Fund for Scientific Research Flanders FX J.E.G. acknowledges support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada through Discovery Grants. This work has benefited from the use of NPDF at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by the NSF through Grant DMR 00-76488. The Canadian Neutron Beam Centre is funded jointly by NSERC and the National Research Council of Canada. The Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy acknowledges support from the NSERC. S.T. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders. H. Tan is gratefully acknowledged for his help with the absolute edge onset energy determination. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 4 BP 2638 EP 2644 DI 10.1021/ic202590r PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 894ZP UT WOS:000300466300079 PM 22288463 ER PT J AU Kundu, N Abtab, SMT Kundu, S Endo, A Teat, SJ Chaudhury, M AF Kundu, Nabanita Abtab, Sk Md Towsif Kundu, Sanchita Endo, Akira Teat, Simon J. Chaudhury, Muktimoy TI Triple-Stranded Helicates of Zinc(II) and Cadmium(II) Involving a New Redox-Active Multiring Nitrogenous Heterocyclic Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, and Electrochemical and Photophysical Properties SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ANION-PI INTERACTIONS; QUANTITATIVELY ADDRESSING COOPERATIVITY; DEFICIENT 1,3,5-TRIAZINE RING; SIMPLE THERMODYNAMIC MODEL; SOLAR-ENERGY CONVERSION; SELF-ASSEMBLY PROCESSES; CENTER-DOT-O; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; METAL-COMPLEXES; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AB The protonated form [H-2(L)](CF3SO3)(2) (1) of a new redox-active bis-bidentate nitrogenous heterocyclic ligand, viz., 3,3'-dipyridin-2-yl[1,1']bi[imidazo[1,5-a]pyridinyl] (L), and its zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes (2 and 3) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the solid state, both 2 and 3 have triple-stranded helical structures involving ligands that experience twisting and bending to the extent needed by the stereoelectronic demand of the central metal ion. The metal centers in the zinc(II) complex [Zn-2(L)(3)](ClO4)(4) (2) are equivalent, each having a distorted octahedral geometry, flattened along the C-3 axis with a Zn1 center dot center dot center dot Zn1# separation of 4.8655(13) angstrom. The cadmium complex [Cd-2(L)(3)(H2O)](ClO4)(4) (3), on the other hand, has a rare type of helical structure, showing coordination asymmetry around the metal centers with a drastically reduced Cd1 center dot center dot center dot Cd2 separation of 4.070 angstrom. The coordination environment around Cd1 is a distorted pentagonal bipyramid involving a N6O donor set with the oxygen atom coming from a coordinated water, leaving the remaining metal center Cd2 with a distorted octahedral geometry. The structures of 2 and 3 also involve anion-pi- and CH-pi-type noncovalent interactions that play dominant roles in shaping the extended structures of these molecules in the solid state. In solution, these compounds exhibit strong fluxional behavior, making the individual ligand strands indistinguishable from one another, as revealed from their H-1 NMR spectra, which also provide indications about these molecules retaining their helical structures in solution. Electrochemically, these compounds are quite interesting, undergoing ligand-based oxidations in two successive one-electron steps at E-1/2 of ca. 0.65 and 0.90 V versus a Ag/AgCl (3 M NaCl) reference. These molecules are all efficient emitters in the red and blue regions because of ligand-based pi*-pi fluorescent emissions, tuned appropriately by the attached Lewis acid centers. C1 [Kundu, Nabanita; Abtab, Sk Md Towsif; Kundu, Sanchita; Chaudhury, Muktimoy] Indian Assoc Cultivat Sci, Dept Inorgan Chem, Kolkata 700032, India. [Endo, Akira] Sophia Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Mat & Life Sci, Chioda Ku, Tokyo 1028554, Japan. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chaudhury, M (reprint author), Indian Assoc Cultivat Sci, Dept Inorgan Chem, Kolkata 700032, India. EM icmc@iacs.res.in RI Abtab, Sk Md Towsif/M-5951-2013 FU Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; CSIR; DST, New Delhi, India; National Facility at IACS under the IRHPA; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. N.K, S.M.TA., and S.K. also thank the CSIR for the award of research fellowships. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction data were recorded (in part) on an instrument supported by DST, New Delhi, India, as a National Facility at IACS under the IRHPA program. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 106 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 4 BP 2652 EP 2661 DI 10.1021/ic202595p PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 894ZP UT WOS:000300466300081 PM 22280476 ER PT J AU West, DL Montgomery, FC Armstrong, BL AF West, David L. Montgomery, Fred C. Armstrong, Beth L. TI Compact, DC-electrical biased sulfur dioxide sensing elements for use at high temperatures SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Sulfur oxide sensor; SO2 detector; Solid electrolyte; Oxide electrodes ID GAS SENSORS; SO2; ELECTRODE; CATHODES AB Fabrication and operation of sensing elements for the detection of sulfur dioxide (SO2) at high temperature (800-900 degrees C) are reported. The sensing elements consisted of three (two oxide and one Pt) electrodes on yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates. To operate the elements, a DC current (on the order of 0.1 mA) is driven between two of the electrodes and the voltage between one of these electrodes and the third electrode is used as the sensing signal. These sensing elements respond very strongly to SO2, for example when one of these sensing elements was operated at 900 degrees C, 2 ppmv of SO2 in a background of 7 vol% O-2. balance N-2 was found to produce a >10% change in the sensing signal, which could be easily detected. Sensing elements fabricated to be nominally identical were shown to yield qualitatively identical sensing behavior, and temperature, oxygen content, and flow were all found to strongly impact sensing performance. The effect of interferents, such as NOx and CO, was evaluated and found to be relatively small in comparison to the SO2 response. The sensing response, over a 1 month period, was very stable, with the ratio of the average change in sensing signal over one day to the average sensing signal magnitude being about 0.1%. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [West, David L.; Montgomery, Fred C.; Armstrong, Beth L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP West, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS 6075, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM westdl@ornl.gov RI West, David/A-3414-2009; Armstrong, Beth/E-6752-2017 OI West, David/0000-0002-1265-9350; Armstrong, Beth/0000-0001-7149-3576 FU United States Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was funded in part by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Fossil Energy Advanced Research Materials Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is operated by UT-Battelle. LLC for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 162 IS 1 BP 409 EP 417 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2012.01.001 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 904RD UT WOS:000301214700059 ER PT J AU Abellan, P Zabaleta, J Santiso, J Casanove, MJ Dix, N Aguiar, J Browning, ND Mestres, N Puig, T Obradors, X Sandiumenge, F AF Abellan, P. Zabaleta, J. Santiso, J. Casanove, M. -J. Dix, N. Aguiar, J. Browning, N. D. Mestres, N. Puig, T. Obradors, X. Sandiumenge, F. TI Interface structure governed by plastic and structural dissimilarity in perovskite La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 nanodots on rock-salt MgO substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RESOLUTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; THIN-FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES; MICROSTRUCTURE AB Self-assembled La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 perovskite nanodots have been grown on highly mismatched rock-salt type MgO substrates by chemical solution deposition. The interfacial dislocation structure indicates that the relaxation mechanism is governed by the easy glide of MgO 1/2 < 101 >{101} dislocations towards the interface, where they dissociate into misfit-relieving and tilting components. The latter induce a 4-domain tilt pattern superimposed to the main cube-on-cube epitaxial orientation. It is shown that the inheritance of the rotational component of the Burgers vector has detrimental consequences on the interfacial quality, evidencing the impact of structural and plastic dissimilarity on the design of self-assembled nanostructures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3687692] C1 [Abellan, P.; Zabaleta, J.; Dix, N.; Mestres, N.; Puig, T.; Obradors, X.; Sandiumenge, F.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain. [Abellan, P.; Aguiar, J.; Browning, N. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Santiso, J.] CIN2 CSIC ICN, Res Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain. [Casanove, M. -J.] CEMES, CNRS, F-31055 Toulouse, France. [Aguiar, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA USA. RP Sandiumenge, F (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain. EM felip@icmab.es RI Sandiumenge, Felip/C-2743-2012; Obradors, Xavier/A-8146-2012; Abellan, Patricia/G-4255-2011; Santiso, Jose/C-4423-2013; Mestres, Narcis/B-5305-2013; Puig, Teresa/O-1077-2013; OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; Sandiumenge, Felip/0000-0003-1336-1529; Aguiar, Jeffery/0000-0001-6101-4762; Abellan, Patricia/0000-0002-5797-1102; Mestres, Narcis/0000-0001-6468-4227; Puig, Teresa/0000-0002-1873-0488; Santiso, Jose/0000-0003-4274-2101 FU MEC [MAT2008-01022, MAT2011-29081-C02-02]; Generalitat de Catalunya (Pla de Recerca) [2009-SGR-770, XaRMAE] FX We acknowledge the financial support from MEC (Consolider NANOSELECT, MAT2008-01022, MAT2011-29081-C02-02, and FPU; F. S. acknowledges a sabbatical stay at UC-Davis) and Generalitat de Catalunya (Pla de Recerca 2009-SGR-770 and XaRMAE). The Cs-corrected Tecnai-F20 FEI electron microscope was used in the framework of the European project ESTEEM (contract 026019). NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 8 AR 083104 DI 10.1063/1.3687692 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 898BU UT WOS:000300711200047 ER PT J AU Curry, JJ Estupinan, EG Lapatovich, WP Henins, A Shastri, SD Hardis, JE AF Curry, J. J. Estupinan, E. G. Lapatovich, W. P. Henins, A. Shastri, S. D. Hardis, J. E. TI Observation of vapor pressure enhancement of rare-earth metal-halide salts in the temperature range relevant to metal-halide lamps SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Total vapor-phase densities of Dy in equilibrium with a DyI3/InI condensate and Tm in equilibrium with a TmI3/TII condensate have been measured for temperatures between 900 K and 1400 K. The measurements show strong enhancements in rare-earth vapor densities compared to vapors in equilibrium with the pure rare-earth metal-halides. The measurements were made with x-ray induced fluorescence on the sector 1-ID beam line at the Advanced Photon Source. The temperature range and salt mixtures are relevant to the operation of metal-halide high-intensity discharge lamps. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3687171] C1 [Curry, J. J.; Henins, A.; Hardis, J. E.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Estupinan, E. G.] Osram Sylvania Inc, Beverly, MA 01915 USA. [Shastri, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Curry, JJ (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM jjcurry@nist.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; management of Osram Sylvania FX The authors thank the management of Osram Sylvania for supporting this project and our colleagues Joanne Browne, Victor Perez, Jeff Neil, Michael Quilici, and John Kelso for their expert technical assistance. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 8 AR 083505 DI 10.1063/1.3687171 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 898BU UT WOS:000300711200064 ER PT J AU Dyer, GC Preu, S Aizin, GR Mikalopas, J Grine, AD Reno, JL Hensley, JM Vinh, NQ Gossard, AC Sherwin, MS Allen, SJ Shaner, EA AF Dyer, G. C. Preu, S. Aizin, G. R. Mikalopas, J. Grine, A. D. Reno, J. L. Hensley, J. M. Vinh, N. Q. Gossard, A. C. Sherwin, M. S. Allen, S. J. Shaner, E. A. TI Enhanced performance of resonant sub-terahertz detection in a plasmonic cavity SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; GENERATION; RADIATION; ANTENNAS; LAYERS; MODES; BAND AB A multi-gate high electron mobility transistor coupled to a log-periodic antenna was engineered to detect sub-terahertz radiation through resonant excitation of plasmon modes in the channel. The device was integrated with a silicon hyper-hemispherical lens in order to enhance radiation collection and eliminate parasitic substrate modes. The continuous detector response spectrum from 185 GHz to 380 GHz indicates the presence of distinct collective plasmonic cavity modes resulting from the quantization of the plasmon wavevector. In a bolometric detection mode, a noise equivalent power of less than 50 pW/Hz(1/2) and a responsivity exceeding 100 kV/W have been measured at 11.5 K. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3687698] C1 [Dyer, G. C.; Grine, A. D.; Reno, J. L.; Shaner, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Preu, S.; Vinh, N. Q.; Gossard, A. C.; Sherwin, M. S.; Allen, S. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Terahertz Sci & Technol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Aizin, G. R.; Mikalopas, J.] CUNY, Kingsborough Coll, Brooklyn, NY 11235 USA. [Hensley, J. M.] Phys Sci Inc, Andover, MA 01810 USA. RP Dyer, GC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM gcdyer@sandia.gov OI Preu, Sascha/0000-0003-0818-1865 FU University of Buffalo NSF-NIRT THz Collaboratory [ECS0609146]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Arlington, VA [FA9550-10-C-0172]; Physical Sciences Inc. Andover, MA [FI011090528]; Humboldt foundation; NSF MRSEC [DMR-0520415] FX This work is supported by the University of Buffalo NSF-NIRT THz Collaboratory: ECS0609146. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Arlington, VA, under Contract No. FA9550-10-C-0172 and Physical Sciences Inc. Andover, MA, under Agreement No. FI011090528. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. AFOSR or Physical Sciences Inc. S.P. also acknowledges the Humboldt foundation and the NSF MRSEC program DMR-0520415 (MRL-UCSB) for funding. NR 28 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 8 AR 083506 DI 10.1063/1.3687698 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 898BU UT WOS:000300711200065 ER PT J AU Fei, L Zhu, LY Cheng, XM Wang, HY Baber, SM Hill, J Lin, QL Xu, Y Deng, SG Luo, HM AF Fei, Ling Zhu, Leyi Cheng, Xuemei Wang, Haiyan Baber, Stacy M. Hill, Joshua Lin, Qianglu Xu, Yun Deng, Shuguang Luo, Hongmei TI Structure and magnetotransport properties of epitaxial nanocomposite La0.67Ca0.33MnO3:SrTiO3 thin films grown by a chemical solution approach SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYMER-ASSISTED DEPOSITION; MAGNETORESISTANCE; COMPOSITES; LA0.7CA0.3MNO3; ENHANCEMENT; TRANSPORT; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM AB Epitaxial La0.67Ca0.33MnO3:SrTiO3 (LCMO:STO) composite thin films have been grown on single crystal LaAlO3(001) substrates by a cost effective polymer-assisted deposition method. Both x-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirm the growth of epitaxial films with an epitaxial relationship between the films and the substrates as (002)(film)parallel to(002)(sub) and [202](film)parallel to[202](sub). The transport property measurement shows that the STO phase significantly increases the resistivity and enhances the magnetoresistance (MR) effect of LCMO and moves the metal-insulator transition to lower temperatures. For example, the MR values measured at magnetic fields of 0 and 3 T are -44.6% at 255K for LCMO, -94.2% at 125K for LCMO:3% STO, and -99.4% at 100K for LCMO:5% STO, respectively. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3688048] C1 [Cheng, Xuemei] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Phys, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. [Fei, Ling; Baber, Stacy M.; Hill, Joshua; Lin, Qianglu; Xu, Yun; Deng, Shuguang; Luo, Hongmei] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Zhu, Leyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Cheng, XM (reprint author), Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Phys, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. EM xcheng@brynmawr.edu; hluo@nmsu.edu RI Cheng, Xuemei/D-2388-2010; Deng, Shuguang/G-5926-2011; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014 OI Cheng, Xuemei/0000-0001-6670-4316; Deng, Shuguang/0000-0003-2892-3504; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209 FU NSF/CMMI [1131290]; NMSU; NSF/DMR [1053854, 1007969]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Luo acknowledges the support from NSF/CMMI under Grant No. 1131290 and Interdisciplinary Research Grant (IRG) from NMSU. Cheng acknowledges the support from NSF/DMR under Grant No. 1053854. Wang acknowledges the support from NSF/DMR under Grant No. 1007969. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 8 AR 082403 DI 10.1063/1.3688048 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 898BU UT WOS:000300711200034 ER PT J AU Henry, TA Armstrong, A Kelchner, KM Nakamura, S DenBaars, SP Speck, JS AF Henry, T. A. Armstrong, A. Kelchner, K. M. Nakamura, S. DenBaars, S. P. Speck, J. S. TI Assessment of deep level defects in m-plane GaN grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOIONIZATION; DISLOCATIONS; SCHOTTKY; DIODES AB We report on deep level defect incorporation in n-type m-plane (10 (1) over bar0) GaN grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on bulk m-plane GaN substrates. Deep levels were observed at 2.85 eV and 3.31 eV relative to the conduction band minimum. While the energetic distribution of defect states for m-plane GaN was similar to the previous reports of n-type c-plane GaN grown by MOCVD, the deep level densities of the m-plane GaN were significantly lower. The comparatively low defect density in homoepitaxially grown m-plane GaN is attributed to reduced point defect incorporation. In addition to the absence of polarization fields, the low deep level density achieved by homoepitaxial growth on high quality bulk GaN substrates makes m-plane GaN highly attractive for opto-electronic devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3687700] C1 [Henry, T. A.; Armstrong, A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kelchner, K. M.; Nakamura, S.; DenBaars, S. P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Nakamura, S.; DenBaars, S. P.; Speck, J. S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Henry, TA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aarmstr@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center for Solid-State Lighting Science; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Solid State Lighting and Energy Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center (Center for Energy Efficient Materials) [DE-SC0001009] FX The work at Sandia was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center for Solid-State Lighting Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work at UCSB was supported in part by the Solid State Lighting and Energy Center and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center (Center for Energy Efficient Materials) under Contract No. DE-SC0001009. NR 16 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 8 AR 082103 DI 10.1063/1.3687700 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 898BU UT WOS:000300711200022 ER PT J AU Niv, A Abrams, ZR Gharghi, M Gladden, C Zhang, X AF Niv, A. Abrams, Z. R. Gharghi, M. Gladden, C. Zhang, X. TI Overcoming the bandgap limitation on solar cell materials SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; AUGER RECOMBINATION; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY; CONVERSION; CONVERTERS; SHIFT; GASB; GAAS AB The thermodynamic efficiency of a single junction solar cell is bounded by the Shockley-Queisser detailed balance limit at similar to 30% [W. Shockley and H. J. Queisser, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 510 (1961)]. This maximal efficiency is considered achievable using a semiconductor within a restricted bandgap range of 1.1-1.5 eV. This work upends this assumption by demonstrating that the optimal material bandgap can be shifted to lower energies by placing selective reflectors around the solar cell. This technique opens new possibilities for lower bandgap materials to achieve the thermodynamic limit and to be effective in high efficiency solar cells. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3682101] C1 [Niv, A.; Abrams, Z. R.; Gharghi, M.; Gladden, C.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Gharghi, Majid/E-5412-2012; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; OI Niv, Avi/0000-0002-9667-4151 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) [DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) [32 CFR 168 a] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) under award DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231. Z.R.A. acknowledges the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168 a. The authors would like to thank Professors T. Tiedje, E. Yablonovitch, and C. R. Pidgeon for their helpful comments. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 8 AR 083901 DI 10.1063/1.3682101 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 898BU UT WOS:000300711200070 ER PT J AU Abramowski, A Acero, F Aharonian, F Akhperjanian, AG Anton, G Balzer, A Barnacka, A de Almeida, UB Becherini, Y Becker, J Behera, B Bernlohr, K Birsin, E Biteau, J Bochow, A Boisson, C Bolmont, J Bordas, P Brucker, J Brun, F Brun, P Bulik, T Busching, I Carrigan, S Casanova, S Cerruti, M Chadwick, PM Charbonnier, A Chaves, RCG Cheesebrough, A Clapson, AC Coignet, G Cologna, G Conrad, J Dalton, M Daniel, MK Davids, ID Degrange, B Deil, C Dickinson, HJ Djannati-Atai, A Domainko, W Drury, LO Dubus, G Dutson, K Dyks, J Dyrda, M Egberts, K Eger, P Espigat, P Fallon, L Farnier, C Fegan, S Feinstein, F Fernandes, MV Fiasson, A Fontaine, G Forster, A Fussling, M Gallant, YA Gast, H Gerard, L Gerbig, D Giebels, B Glicenstein, JF Gluck, B Goret, P Goring, D Haffner, S Hague, JD Hampf, D Hauser, M Heinz, S Heinzelmann, G Henri, G Hermann, G Hinton, JA Hoffmann, A Hofmann, W Hofverberg, P Holler, M Horns, D Jacholkowska, A de Jager, OC Jahn, C Jamrozy, M Jung, I Kastendieck, MA Katarzynski, K Katz, U Kaufmann, S Keogh, D Khangulyan, D Khelifi, B Klochkov, D Kluzniak, W Kneiske, T Komin, N Kosack, K Kossakowski, R Laffon, H Lamanna, G Lennarz, D Lohse, T Lopatin, A Lu, CC Marandon, V Marcowith, A Masbou, J Maurin, D Maxted, N Mayer, M McComb, TJL Medina, MC Mehault, J Moderski, R Moulin, E Naumann, CL Naumann-Godo, M de Naurois, M Nedbal, D Nekrassov, D Nguyen, N Nicholas, B Niemiec, J Nolan, SJ Ohm, S Wilhelmi, ED Opitz, B Ostrowski, M Oya, I Panter, M Arribas, MP Pedaletti, G Pelletier, G Petrucci, PO Pita, S Puhlhofer, G Punch, M Quirrenbach, A Raue, M Rayner, SM Reimer, A Reimer, O Renaud, M de los Reyes, R Rieger, F Ripken, J Rob, L Rosier-Lees, S Rowell, G Rudak, B Rulten, CB Ruppel, J Sahakian, V Sanchez, DA Santangelo, A Schlickeiser, R Schock, FM Schulz, A Schwanke, U Schwarzburg, S Schwemmer, S Sheidaei, F Skilton, JL Sol, H Spengler, G Stawarz, L Steenkamp, R Stegmann, C Stinzing, F Stycz, K Sushch, I Szostek, A Tavernet, JP Terrier, R Tluczykont, M Valerius, K van Eldik, C Vasileiadis, G Venter, C Vialle, JP Viana, A Vincent, P Volk, HJ Volpe, F Vorobiov, S Vorster, M Wagner, SJ Ward, M White, R Wierzcholska, A Zacharias, M Zajczyk, A Zdziarski, AA Zech, A Zechlin, HS Aleksic, J Antonelli, LA Antoranz, P Backes, M Barrio, JA Bastieri, D Gonzalez, JB Bednarek, W Berdyugin, A Berger, K Bernardini, E Biland, A Blanch, O Bock, RK Boller, A Bonnoli, G Tridon, DB Braun, I Bretz, T Canellas, A Carmona, E Carosi, A Colin, P Colombo, E Contreras, JL Cortina, J Cossio, L Covino, S Dazzi, F De Angelis, A del Pozo, ED De Lotto, B Mendez, CD Ortega, AD Doert, M Dominguez, A Prester, DD Dorner, D Doro, M Elsaesser, D Ferenc, D Fonseca, MV Font, L Fruck, C Lopez, RJG Garczarczyk, M Garrido, D Giavitto, G Godinovic, N Hadasch, D Hafner, D Herrero, A Hildebrand, D Hohne-Monch, D Hose, J Hrupec, D Huber, B Jogler, T Klepser, S Krahenbuhl, T Krause, J La Barbera, A Lelas, D Leonardo, E Lindfors, E Lombardi, S Lopez, M Lorenz, E Makariev, M Maneva, G Mankuzhiyil, N Mannheim, K Maraschi, L Mariotti, M Martinez, M Mazin, D Meucci, M Miranda, JM Mirzoyan, R Miyamoto, H Moldon, J Moralejo, A Munar, P Nieto, D Nilsson, K Orito, R Oya, I Paneque, D Paoletti, R Pardo, S Paredes, JM Partini, S Pasanen, M Pauss, F Perez-Torres, MA Persic, M Peruzzo, L Pilia, M Pochon, J Prada, F Moroni, PGP Prandini, E Puljak, I Reichardt, I Reinthal, R Rhode, W Ribo, M Rico, J Rugamer, S Saggion, A Saito, K Saito, TY Salvati, M Satalecka, K Scalzotto, V Scapin, V Schultz, C Schweizer, T Shayduk, M Shore, SN Sillanpaa, A Sitarek, J Sobczynska, D Spanier, F Spiro, S Stamerra, A Steinke, B Storz, J Strah, N Suric, T Takalo, L Takami, H Tavecchio, F Temnikov, P Terzic, T Tescaro, D Teshima, M Thom, M Tibolla, O Torres, DF Treves, A Vankov, H Vogler, P Wagner, RM Weitzel, Q Zabalza, V Zandanel, F Zanin, R Arlen, T Aune, T Beilicke, M Benbow, W Bouvier, A Bradbury, SM Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Byrum, K Cannon, A Cesarini, A Ciupik, L Connolly, MP Cui, W Dickherber, R Duke, C Errando, M Falcone, A Finley, JP Finnegan, G Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gall, D Godambe, S Griffin, S Grube, J Gyuk, G Hanna, D Holder, J Huan, H Hui, CM Kaaret, P Karlsson, N Kertzman, M Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krawczynski, H Krennrich, F Lang, MJ LeBohec, S Maier, G McArthur, S McCann, A Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nunez, PD Ong, RA Orr, M Otte, AN Park, N Perkins, JS Pichel, A Pohl, M Prokoph, H Ragan, K Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Roache, E Rose, HJ Ruppel, J Schroedter, M Sembroski, GH Senturk, GD Telezhinsky, I Tesic, G Theiling, M Thibadeau, S Varlotta, A Vassiliev, VV Vivier, M Wakely, SP Weekes, TC Williams, DA Zitzer, B de Almeida, UB Cara, M Casadio, C Cheung, CC McConville, W Davies, F Doi, A Giovannini, G Giroletti, M Hada, K Hardee, P Harris, DE Junor, W Kino, M Lee, NP Ly, C Madrid, J Massaro, F Mundell, CG Nagai, H Perlman, ES Steele, IA Walker, RC Wood, DL AF Abramowski, A. Acero, F. Aharonian, F. Akhperjanian, A. G. Anton, G. Balzer, A. Barnacka, A. de Almeida, U. Barres Becherini, Y. Becker, J. Behera, B. Bernloehr, K. Birsin, E. Biteau, J. Bochow, A. Boisson, C. Bolmont, J. Bordas, P. Brucker, J. Brun, F. Brun, P. Bulik, T. Buesching, I. Carrigan, S. Casanova, S. Cerruti, M. Chadwick, P. M. Charbonnier, A. Chaves, R. C. G. Cheesebrough, A. Clapson, A. C. Coignet, G. Cologna, G. Conrad, J. Dalton, M. Daniel, M. K. Davids, I. D. Degrange, B. Deil, C. Dickinson, H. J. Djannati-Atai, A. Domainko, W. Drury, L. O'C. Dubus, G. Dutson, K. Dyks, J. Dyrda, M. Egberts, K. Eger, P. Espigat, P. Fallon, L. Farnier, C. Fegan, S. Feinstein, F. Fernandes, M. V. Fiasson, A. Fontaine, G. Foerster, A. Fuessling, M. Gallant, Y. A. Gast, H. Gerard, L. Gerbig, D. Giebels, B. Glicenstein, J. F. Glueck, B. Goret, P. Goering, D. Haeffner, S. Hague, J. D. Hampf, D. Hauser, M. Heinz, S. Heinzelmann, G. Henri, G. Hermann, G. Hinton, J. A. Hoffmann, A. Hofmann, W. Hofverberg, P. Holler, M. Horns, D. Jacholkowska, A. de Jager, O. C. Jahn, C. Jamrozy, M. Jung, I. Kastendieck, M. A. Katarzynski, K. Katz, U. Kaufmann, S. Keogh, D. Khangulyan, D. Khelifi, B. Klochkov, D. Kluzniak, W. Kneiske, T. Komin, Nu. Kosack, K. Kossakowski, R. Laffon, H. Lamanna, G. Lennarz, D. Lohse, T. Lopatin, A. Lu, C. -C. Marandon, V. Marcowith, A. Masbou, J. Maurin, D. Maxted, N. Mayer, M. McComb, T. J. L. Medina, M. C. Mehault, J. Moderski, R. Moulin, E. Naumann, C. L. Naumann-Godo, M. de Naurois, M. Nedbal, D. Nekrassov, D. Nguyen, N. Nicholas, B. Niemiec, J. Nolan, S. J. Ohm, S. Wilhelmi, E. de Ona Opitz, B. Ostrowski, M. Oya, I. Panter, M. Arribas, M. Paz Pedaletti, G. Pelletier, G. Petrucci, P. -O. Pita, S. Puehlhofer, G. Punch, M. Quirrenbach, A. Raue, M. Rayner, S. M. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Renaud, M. de los Reyes, R. Rieger, F. Ripken, J. Rob, L. Rosier-Lees, S. Rowell, G. Rudak, B. Rulten, C. B. Ruppel, J. Sahakian, V. Sanchez, D. A. Santangelo, A. Schlickeiser, R. Schoeck, F. M. Schulz, A. Schwanke, U. Schwarzburg, S. Schwemmer, S. Sheidaei, F. Skilton, J. L. Sol, H. Spengler, G. Stawarz, L. Steenkamp, R. Stegmann, C. Stinzing, F. Stycz, K. Sushch, I. Szostek, A. Tavernet, J. -P. Terrier, R. Tluczykont, M. Valerius, K. van Eldik, C. Vasileiadis, G. Venter, C. Vialle, J. P. Viana, A. Vincent, P. Voelk, H. J. Volpe, F. Vorobiov, S. Vorster, M. Wagner, S. J. Ward, M. White, R. Wierzcholska, A. Zacharias, M. Zajczyk, A. Zdziarski, A. A. Zech, A. Zechlin, H. -S. Aleksic, J. Antonelli, L. A. Antoranz, P. Backes, M. Barrio, J. A. Bastieri, D. Becerra Gonzalez, J. Bednarek, W. Berdyugin, A. Berger, K. Bernardini, E. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bock, R. K. Boller, A. Bonnoli, G. Tridon, D. Borla Braun, I. Bretz, T. Canellas, A. Carmona, E. Carosi, A. Colin, P. Colombo, E. Contreras, J. L. Cortina, J. Cossio, L. Covino, S. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Cea del Pozo, E. De Lotto, B. Delgado Mendez, C. Diago Ortega, A. Doert, M. Dominguez, A. Prester, D. Dominis Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Ferenc, D. Fonseca, M. V. Font, L. Fruck, C. Garcia Lopez, R. J. Garczarczyk, M. Garrido, D. Giavitto, G. Godinovic, N. Hadasch, D. Haefner, D. Herrero, A. Hildebrand, D. Hoehne-Moench, D. Hose, J. Hrupec, D. Huber, B. Jogler, T. Klepser, S. Kraehenbuehl, T. Krause, J. La Barbera, A. Lelas, D. Leonardo, E. Lindfors, E. Lombardi, S. Lopez, M. Lorenz, E. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mankuzhiyil, N. Mannheim, K. Maraschi, L. Mariotti, M. Martinez, M. Mazin, D. Meucci, M. Miranda, J. M. Mirzoyan, R. Miyamoto, H. Moldon, J. Moralejo, A. Munar, P. Nieto, D. Nilsson, K. Orito, R. Oya, I. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Pardo, S. Paredes, J. M. Partini, S. Pasanen, M. Pauss, F. Perez-Torres, M. A. Persic, M. Peruzzo, L. Pilia, M. Pochon, J. Prada, F. Moroni, P. G. Prada Prandini, E. Puljak, I. Reichardt, I. Reinthal, R. Rhode, W. Ribo, M. Rico, J. Ruegamer, S. Saggion, A. Saito, K. Saito, T. Y. Salvati, M. Satalecka, K. Scalzotto, V. Scapin, V. Schultz, C. Schweizer, T. Shayduk, M. Shore, S. N. Sillanpaa, A. Sitarek, J. Sobczynska, D. Spanier, F. Spiro, S. Stamerra, A. Steinke, B. Storz, J. Strah, N. Suric, T. Takalo, L. Takami, H. Tavecchio, F. Temnikov, P. Terzic, T. Tescaro, D. Teshima, M. Thom, M. Tibolla, O. Torres, D. F. Treves, A. Vankov, H. Vogler, P. Wagner, R. M. Weitzel, Q. Zabalza, V. Zandanel, F. Zanin, R. Arlen, T. Aune, T. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Bouvier, A. Bradbury, S. M. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Byrum, K. Cannon, A. Cesarini, A. Ciupik, L. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Dickherber, R. Duke, C. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Finley, J. P. Finnegan, G. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gall, D. Godambe, S. Griffin, S. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Huan, H. Hui, C. M. Kaaret, P. Karlsson, N. Kertzman, M. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krawczynski, H. Krennrich, F. Lang, M. J. LeBohec, S. Maier, G. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nunez, P. D. Ong, R. A. Orr, M. Otte, A. N. Park, N. Perkins, J. S. Pichel, A. Pohl, M. Prokoph, H. Ragan, K. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Roache, E. Rose, H. J. Ruppel, J. Schroedter, M. Sembroski, G. H. Sentuerk, G. D. Telezhinsky, I. Tesic, G. Theiling, M. Thibadeau, S. Varlotta, A. Vassiliev, V. V. Vivier, M. Wakely, S. P. Weekes, T. C. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. de Almeida, U. Barres Cara, M. Casadio, C. Cheung, C. C. McConville, W. Davies, F. Doi, A. Giovannini, G. Giroletti, M. Hada, K. Hardee, P. Harris, D. E. Junor, W. Kino, M. Lee, N. P. Ly, C. Madrid, J. Massaro, F. Mundell, C. G. Nagai, H. Perlman, E. S. Steele, I. A. Walker, R. C. Wood, D. L. CA HESS Collaboration MAGIC Collaboration VERITAS Collaboration TI THE 2010 VERY HIGH ENERGY gamma-RAY FLARE AND 10 YEARS OF MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF M 87 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (M 87); galaxies: jets; galaxies: nuclei; gamma rays: galaxies; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; RADIO GALAXY M87; BASE-LINE ARRAY; TEV EMISSION; CRAB-NEBULA; UNIFIED SCHEMES; SCALE JETS; INNER JET AB The giant radio galaxy M 87 with its proximity (16 Mpc), famous jet, and very massive black hole ((3-6) x 10(9) M-circle dot) provides a unique opportunity to investigate the origin of very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission generated in relativistic outflows and the surroundings of supermassive black holes. M 87 has been established as a VHE gamma-ray emitter since 2006. The VHE gamma-ray emission displays strong variability on timescales as short as a day. In this paper, results from a joint VHE monitoring campaign on M 87 by the MAGIC and VERITAS instruments in 2010 are reported. During the campaign, a flare at VHE was detected triggering further observations at VHE (H.E.S.S.), X-rays (Chandra), and radio (43 GHz Very Long Baseline Array, VLBA). The excellent sampling of the VHE gamma-ray light curve enables one to derive a precise temporal characterization of the flare: the single, isolated flare is well described by a two-sided exponential function with significantly different flux rise and decay times of tau(rise)(d) = (1.69 +/- 0.30) days and tau(decay)(d) = (0.611 +/- 0.080) days, respectively. While the overall variability pattern of the 2010 flare appears somewhat different from that of previous VHE flares in 2005 and 2008, they share very similar timescales (similar to day), peak fluxes (Phi(>0.35 TeV) similar or equal to (1-3) x 10(-11) photons cm(-2) s(-1)), and VHE spectra. VLBA radio observations of 43 GHz of the inner jet regions indicate no enhanced flux in 2010 in contrast to observations in 2008, where an increase of the radio flux of the innermost core regions coincided with a VHE flare. On the other hand, Chandra X-ray observations taken similar to 3 days after the peak of the VHE gamma-ray emission reveal an enhanced flux from the core (flux increased by factor similar to 2; variability timescale <2 days). The long-term (2001-2010) multi-wavelength (MWL) light curve of M 87, spanning from radio to VHE and including data from Hubble Space Telescope, Liverpool Telescope, Very Large Array, and European VLBI Network, is used to further investigate the origin of the VHE gamma-ray emission. No unique, common MWL signature of the three VHE flares has been identified. In the outer kiloparsec jet region, in particular in HST-1, no enhanced MWL activity was detected in 2008 and 2010, disfavoring it as the origin of the VHE flares during these years. Shortly after two of the three flares (2008 and 2010), the X-ray core was observed to be at a higher flux level than its characteristic range (determined from more than 60 monitoring observations: 2002-2009). In 2005, the strong flux dominance of HST-1 could have suppressed the detection of such a feature. Published models for VHE gamma-ray emission from M 87 are reviewed in the light of the new data. C1 [Abramowski, A.; Fernandes, M. 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EM martin.raue@desy.de; stawarz@astro.isas.jaxa.jp; colin@mppmu.mpg.de; mazin@ifae.es; beilicke@physics.wustl.edu; cmhui@physics.utah.edu RI Rico, Javier/K-8004-2014; Fernandez, Ester/K-9734-2014; Braun, Isabel/C-9373-2012; Prada Moroni, Pier Giorgio/G-5565-2011; Mannheim, Karl/F-6705-2012; Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; van Eldik, Christopher/C-3901-2013; Katz, Uli/E-1925-2013; Cara, Mihai/G-1023-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Fontaine, Gerard/D-6420-2014; Venter, Christo/E-6884-2011; Lopez Moya, Marcos/L-2304-2014; Moralejo Olaizola, Abelardo/M-2916-2014; Ribo, Marc/B-3579-2015; Katarzynski, Krzysztof/G-4528-2014; Jamrozy, Marek/F-4507-2015; Casanova, Sabrina/J-8935-2013; Antoranz, Pedro/H-5095-2015; Anton, Gisela/C-4840-2013; Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015; Delgado, Carlos/K-7587-2014; Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015; Miranda, Jose Miguel/F-2913-2013; Daniel, Michael/A-2903-2010; Fonseca Gonzalez, Maria Victoria/I-2004-2015; Komin, Nukri/J-6781-2015; Cortina, Juan/C-2783-2017; Font, Lluis/L-4197-2014; Contreras Gonzalez, Jose Luis/K-7255-2014; Maneva, Galina/L-7120-2016; Temnikov, Petar/L-6999-2016; Massaro, Francesco/L-9102-2016; Makariev, Martin/M-2122-2016; Backes, Michael/N-5126-2016; Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016; Reichardt, Ignasi/P-7478-2016; Drury, Luke/B-1916-2017; Barrio, Juan/L-3227-2014; Moulin, Emmanuel/B-5959-2017; Martinez Rodriguez, Manel/C-2539-2017 OI Rico, Javier/0000-0003-4137-1134; Braun, Isabel/0000-0002-9389-0502; Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385; van Eldik, Christopher/0000-0001-9669-645X; Katz, Uli/0000-0002-7063-4418; Venter, Christo/0000-0002-2666-4812; Lopez Moya, Marcos/0000-0002-8791-7908; Moralejo Olaizola, Abelardo/0000-0002-1344-9080; Casanova, Sabrina/0000-0002-6144-9122; Antoranz, Pedro/0000-0002-3015-3601; Anton, Gisela/0000-0003-2039-4724; Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Delgado, Carlos/0000-0002-7014-4101; Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Miranda, Jose Miguel/0000-0002-1472-9690; Daniel, Michael/0000-0002-8053-7910; Cesarini, Andrea/0000-0002-8611-8610; leonardo, elvira/0000-0003-0271-7673; de los Reyes Lopez, Raquel/0000-0003-0485-9552; Fonseca Gonzalez, Maria Victoria/0000-0003-2235-0725; Komin, Nukri/0000-0003-3280-0582; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cortina, Juan/0000-0003-4576-0452; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Giovannini, Gabriele/0000-0003-4916-6362; Prada Moroni, Pier Giorgio/0000-0001-9712-9916; Chadwick, Paula/0000-0002-1468-2685; Kneiske, Tanja M./0000-0002-3210-6200; LA BARBERA, ANTONINO/0000-0002-5880-8913; Font, Lluis/0000-0003-2109-5961; Contreras Gonzalez, Jose Luis/0000-0001-7282-2394; Temnikov, Petar/0000-0002-9559-3384; Massaro, Francesco/0000-0002-1704-9850; Backes, Michael/0000-0002-9326-6400; Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Reichardt, Ignasi/0000-0003-3694-3820; Drury, Luke/0000-0002-9257-2270; Barrio, Juan/0000-0002-0965-0259; Moulin, Emmanuel/0000-0003-4007-0145; FU Namibian authorities; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Max Planck Society; French Ministry for Research; CNRS-IN2P3; CNRS; U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); IPNP of the Charles University; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; South African Department of Science and Technology; National Research Foundation; University of Namibia; German BMBF; German MPG; Italian INFN; Swiss National Fund SNF; Spanish MICINN; Bulgarian NSF [CSD2007-00042, CSD2009-00064, DO02-353]; Academy of Finland [127740]; YIP of the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft; DFG Cluster of Excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe,"; DFG Collaborative Research Centers [SFB823/C4, SFB876/C3]; Polish MNiSzW [745/N-HESS-MAGIC/2010/0]; US Department of Energy Office of Science; US National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) [10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the UK; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France; NASA [GO0-11120X]; Associated Universities, Inc.; European Community [227290] FX The H.E.S.S. Collaboration acknowledges support of the Namibian authorities and of the University of Namibia in facilitating the construction and operation of H.E.S.S., as is the support by the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), the Max Planck Society, the French Ministry for Research, the CNRS-IN2P3 and the Astroparticle Interdisciplinary Programme of the CNRS, the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the IPNP of the Charles University, the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation, and by the University of Namibia. We appreciate the excellent work of the technical support staff in Berlin, Durham, Hamburg, Heidelberg, Palaiseau, Paris, Saclay, and in Namibia in the construction and operation of the equipment.; The MAGIC Collaboration thank the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The support of the German BMBF and MPG, the Italian INFN, the Swiss National Fund SNF, and the Spanish MICINN is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Marie Curie program, by the CPAN CSD2007-00042 and MultiDark CSD2009-00064 projects of the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio 2010 programme, by grant DO02-353 of the Bulgarian NSF, by grant 127740 of the Academy of Finland, by the YIP of the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft, by the DFG Cluster of Excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe," by the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3, and by the Polish MNiSzW grant 745/N-HESS-MAGIC/2010/0.; The VERITAS Collaboration acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy Office of Science, the US National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, from NSERC in Canada, from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748), and from STFC in the UK. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the FLWO and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument.; The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France.; Analysis of the Chandra data was supported by NASA grant GO0-11120X.; The Very Long Baseline Array is operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, a facility of the NSF, operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.; The European VLBI Network is a joint facility of European, Chinese, South African, and other radio astronomy institutes funded by their national research councils. This effort is supported by the European Community Framework Programme 7, Advanced Radio Astronomy in Europe, grant agreement no. 227290. NR 107 TC 59 Z9 61 U1 3 U2 42 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 2 AR 151 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/151 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 894DD UT WOS:000300406300037 ER PT J AU Aliu, E Arlen, T Aune, T Beilicke, M Benbow, W Bouvier, A Bradbury, SM Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Byrum, K Cannon, A Cesarini, A Ciupik, L Collins-Hughes, E Connolly, MP Cui, W Dickherber, R Duke, C Errando, M Falcone, A Finley, JP Finnegan, G Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gall, D Godambe, S Griffin, S Grube, J Guenette, R Gyuk, G Hanna, D Holder, J Huan, H Hughes, G Hui, CM Humensky, TB Imran, A Kaaret, P Karlsson, N Kertzman, M Kieda, D Krawczynski, H Krennrich, F Lang, MJ LeBohec, S Madhavan, AS Maier, G Majumdar, P McArthur, S McCann, A Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nunez, PD Ong, RA Orr, M Otte, AN Park, N Perkins, JS Pichel, A Pohl, M Prokoph, H Quinn, J Ragan, K Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Roache, E Rose, HJ Ruppel, J Saxon, DB Schroedter, M Sembroski, GH Senturk, GD Skole, C Staszak, D Tesic, G Theiling, M Thibadeau, S Tsurusaki, K Tyler, J Varlotta, A Vassiliev, VV Vincent, S Vivier, M Wakely, SP Ward, JE Weekes, TC Weinstein, A Weisgarber, T Williams, DA Zitzer, B AF Aliu, E. Arlen, T. Aune, T. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Bouvier, A. Bradbury, S. M. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Byrum, K. Cannon, A. Cesarini, A. Ciupik, L. Collins-Hughes, E. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Dickherber, R. Duke, C. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Finley, J. P. Finnegan, G. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gall, D. Godambe, S. Griffin, S. Grube, J. Guenette, R. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Huan, H. Hughes, G. Hui, C. M. Humensky, T. B. Imran, A. Kaaret, P. Karlsson, N. Kertzman, M. Kieda, D. Krawczynski, H. Krennrich, F. Lang, M. J. LeBohec, S. Madhavan, A. S. Maier, G. Majumdar, P. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nunez, P. D. Ong, R. A. Orr, M. Otte, A. N. Park, N. Perkins, J. S. Pichel, A. Pohl, M. Prokoph, H. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Roache, E. Rose, H. J. Ruppel, J. Saxon, D. B. Schroedter, M. Sembroski, G. H. Sentuerk, G. D. Skole, C. Staszak, D. Tesic, G. Theiling, M. Thibadeau, S. Tsurusaki, K. Tyler, J. Varlotta, A. Vassiliev, V. V. Vincent, S. Vivier, M. Wakely, S. P. Ward, J. E. Weekes, T. C. Weinstein, A. Weisgarber, T. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. TI VERITAS OBSERVATIONS OF DAY-SCALE FLARING OF M 87 IN 2010 APRIL SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: individual (M 87, VER J1230+123); gamma rays: galaxies ID GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; RADIO GALAXY M87; TEV EMISSION; JET; VARIABILITY; TELESCOPE; HST-1; BLAZAR; AGNS AB VERITAS has been monitoring the very-high-energy (VHE; > 100 GeV) gamma-ray activity of the radio galaxy M87 since 2007. During 2008, flaring activity on a timescale of a few days was observed with a peak flux of (0.70 +/- 0.16) x 10(-11) cm(-2) s(-1) at energies above 350 GeV. In 2010 April, VERITAS detected a flare from M 87 with peak flux of (2.71 +/- 0.68) x 10(-11) cm(-2) s(-1) for E > 350 GeV. The source was observed for six consecutive nights during the flare, resulting in a total of 21 hr of good-quality data. The most rapid flux variation occurred on the trailing edge of the flare with an exponential flux decay time of 0.90(-0.15)(+0.22) days. The shortest detected exponential rise time is three times as long, at 2.87(+1.65)(-0.99) days. The quality of the data sample is such that spectral analysis can be performed for three periods: rising flux, peak flux, and falling flux. The spectra obtained are consistent with power-law forms. The spectral index at the peak of the flare is equal to 2.19 +/- 0.07. There is some indication that the spectrum is softer in the falling phase of the flare than the peak phase, with a confidence level corresponding to 3.6 standard deviations. We discuss the implications of these results for the acceleration and cooling rates of VHE electrons in M 87 and the constraints they provide on the physical size of the emitting region. C1 [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Arlen, T.; Majumdar, P.; Ong, R. A.; Vassiliev, V. V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dickherber, R.; Krawczynski, H.; McArthur, S.; Thibadeau, S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.; Schroedter, M.; Weekes, T. C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Bradbury, S. M.; Rose, H. J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Byrum, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cannon, A.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Quinn, J.; Ward, J. E.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Cesarini, A.; Connolly, M. P.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Cui, W.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Theiling, M.; Varlotta, A.; Zitzer, B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Duke, C.] Grinnell Coll, Dept Phys, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Finnegan, G.; Godambe, S.; Hui, C. M.; Kieda, D.; LeBohec, S.; Nunez, P. D.; Vincent, S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Fortson, L.; Karlsson, N.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gall, D.; Kaaret, P.; Tsurusaki, K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Griffin, S.; Guenette, R.; Hanna, D.; McCann, A.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tesic, G.; Tyler, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Huan, H.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.; Weisgarber, T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Ruppel, J.; Skole, C.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Humensky, T. B.; Sentuerk, G. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Imran, A.; Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Orr, M.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kertzman, M.] DePauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Otte, A. N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Otte, A. N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] Astroparticle Phys Lab NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pichel, A.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Pohl, M.; Ruppel, J.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland. RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM cmhui@physics.utah.edu OI Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Cesarini, Andrea/0000-0002-8611-8610; Lang, Mark/0000-0003-4641-4201 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) [10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the UK FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748), and by STFC in the UK. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 2 AR 141 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/141 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 894DD UT WOS:000300406300027 ER PT J AU Rykoff, ES Koester, BP Rozo, E Annis, J Evrard, AE Hansen, SM Hao, J Johnston, DE McKay, TA Wechsler, RH AF Rykoff, E. S. Koester, B. P. Rozo, E. Annis, J. Evrard, A. E. Hansen, S. M. Hao, J. Johnston, D. E. McKay, T. A. Wechsler, R. H. TI ROBUST OPTICAL RICHNESS ESTIMATION WITH REDUCED SCATTER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; methods: data analysis; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; GALAXY CLUSTER SURVEY; COLOR-MAGNITUDE RELATION; SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET SELECTION; X-RAY LUMINOSITY; SCALING RELATIONS; SATELLITE GALAXIES; MAXBCG CLUSTERS; DATA RELEASE AB Reducing the scatter between cluster mass and optical richness is a key goal for cluster cosmology from photometric catalogs. We consider various modifications to the red-sequence-matched filter richness estimator of Rozo et al. implemented on the maxBCG cluster catalog and evaluate the impact of these changes on the scatter in X-ray luminosity (L-X) at fixed richness, using L-X from the ROSAT All-Sky Catalog as the best mass proxy available for the large area required. Most significantly, we find that deeper luminosity cuts can reduce the recovered scatter, finding that sigma(ln LX vertical bar lambda) = 0.63 +/- 0.02 for clusters with M-500c greater than or similar to 1.6 x 10(14) h(70)(-1) M-circle dot. The corresponding scatter in mass at fixed richness is sigma(ln) (M vertical bar lambda) approximate to 0.2-0.3 depending on the richness, comparable to that for total X-ray luminosity. We find that including blue galaxies in the richness estimate increases the scatter, as does weighting galaxies by their optical luminosity. We further demonstrate that our richness estimator is very robust. Specifically, the filter employed when estimating richness can be calibrated directly from the data, without requiring a priori calibrations of the red sequence. We also demonstrate that the recovered richness is robust to up to 50% uncertainties in the galaxy background, as well as to the choice of photometric filter employed, so long as the filters span the 4000 angstrom break of red-sequence galaxies. Consequently, our richness estimator can be used to compare richness estimates of different clusters, even if they do not share the same photometric data. Appendix A includes "easy-bake" instructions for implementing our optimal richness estimator, and we are releasing an implementation of the code that works with Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, as well as an augmented maxBCG catalog with the lambda richness measured for each cluster. C1 [Rykoff, E. S.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koester, B. P.; Rozo, E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Koester, B. P.; Rozo, E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Annis, J.; Hao, J.; Johnston, D. E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; McKay, T. A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; McKay, T. A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.] Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hansen, S. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCOLick, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Wechsler, R. H.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol Stanford, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Stanford, Dept Particle & Particle Astrophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Rykoff, ES (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI McKay, Timothy/C-1501-2009; OI McKay, Timothy/0000-0001-9036-6150; Evrard, August/0000-0002-4876-956X; Hao, Jiangang/0000-0003-0502-7571 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231]; NASA [PF9-00068, NNX07AN58G]; National Science Foundation [AST-0902010, AST-0708150]; DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00515]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam; University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve University; University of Chicago; Drexel University; Fermilab; Institute for Advanced Study; Japan Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State University; Ohio State University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington FX We thank Erica Ellingson for useful discussions and feedback, and Adam Mantz, Yu-Ying Zhang, and Graham Smith for help with the interpretation of their cluster masses and the corresponding systematic uncertainties. E.S.R. thanks the TABASGO Foundation for support. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. AC02-05CH11231. E.R. is funded by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant PF9-00068. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. AST-0902010. A.E.E. acknowledges support from NSF AST-0708150 and NASA NNX07AN58G. R.H.W. received support from the DOE under contract DE-AC03-76SF00515.; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the US Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/.; The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington. NR 71 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 2 AR 178 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/178 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 894DD UT WOS:000300406300064 ER PT J AU Shin, IG Choi, JY Park, SY Han, C Gould, A Sumi, T Udalski, A Beaulieu, JP Dominik, M Allen, W Bos, M Christie, GW Depoy, DL Dong, S Drummond, J Gal-Yam, A Gaudi, BS Hung, LW Janczak, J Kaspi, S Lee, CU Mallia, F Maoz, D Maury, A McCormick, J Monard, LAG Moorhouse, D Munoz, JA Natusch, T Nelson, C Park, BG Pogge, RW Polishook, D Shvartzvald, Y Shporer, A Thornley, G Yee, JC Abe, F Bennett, DP Bond, IA Botzler, CS Fukui, A Furusawa, K Hayashi, F Hearnshaw, JB Hosaka, S Itow, Y Kamiya, K Kilmartin, PM Kobara, S Korpela, A Lin, W Ling, CH Makita, S Masuda, K Matsubara, Y Miyake, N Muraki, Y Nagaya, M Nishimoto, K Ohnishi, K Okumura, T Omori, K Perrott, YC Rattenbury, N Saito, T Skuljan, L Sullivan, DJ Suzuki, D Sweatman, WL Tristram, PJ Wada, K Yock, PCM Szymanski, MK Kubiak, M Pietrzynski, G Soszynski, I Poleski, R Ulaczyk, K Wyrzykowski, L Kozlowski, S Pietrukowicz, P Albrow, MD Batista, V Bramich, DM Brillant, S Caldwell, JAR Calitz, JJ Cassan, A Cole, A Cook, KH Corrales, E Coutures, C Dieters, S Prester, DD Donatowicz, J Fouque, P Greenhill, J Hoffman, M Jorgensen, UG Kane, SR Kubas, D Marquette, JB Martin, R Meintjes, P Menzies, J Pollard, KR Sahu, KC Wambsganss, J Williams, A Vinter, C Zub, M Allan, A Browne, P Horne, K Snodgrass, C Steele, I Street, R Tsapras, Y Alsubai, KA Bozza, V Browne, P Burgdorf, MJ Novati, SC Dodds, P Dreizler, S Finet, F Gerner, T Glitrup, M Grundahl, F Hardis, S Harpsoe, K Hessman, FV Hinse, TC Hundertmark, M Kains, N Kerins, E Liebig, C Maier, G Mancini, L Mathiasen, M Penny, MT Proft, S Rahvar, S Ricci, D Scarpetta, G Schafer, S Schonebeck, F Skottfelt, J Surdej, J Southworth, J Zimmer, F AF Shin, I. -G. Choi, J. -Y. Park, S. -Y. Han, C. Gould, A. Sumi, T. Udalski, A. Beaulieu, J. -P. Dominik, M. Allen, W. Bos, M. Christie, G. W. Depoy, D. L. Dong, S. Drummond, J. Gal-Yam, A. Gaudi, B. S. Hung, L. -W. Janczak, J. Kaspi, S. Lee, C. -U. Mallia, F. Maoz, D. Maury, A. McCormick, J. Monard, L. A. G. Moorhouse, D. Munoz, J. A. Natusch, T. Nelson, C. Park, B. -G. Pogge, R. W. Polishook, D. Shvartzvald, Y. Shporer, A. Thornley, G. Yee, J. C. Abe, F. Bennett, D. P. Bond, I. A. Botzler, C. S. Fukui, A. Furusawa, K. Hayashi, F. Hearnshaw, J. B. Hosaka, S. Itow, Y. Kamiya, K. Kilmartin, P. M. Kobara, S. Korpela, A. Lin, W. Ling, C. H. Makita, S. Masuda, K. Matsubara, Y. Miyake, N. Muraki, Y. Nagaya, M. Nishimoto, K. Ohnishi, K. Okumura, T. Omori, K. Perrott, Y. C. Rattenbury, N. Saito, To. Skuljan, L. Sullivan, D. J. Suzuki, D. Sweatman, W. L. Tristram, P. J. Wada, K. Yock, P. C. M. Szymanski, M. K. Kubiak, M. Pietrzynski, G. Soszynski, I. Poleski, R. Ulaczyk, K. Wyrzykowski, L. Kozlowski, S. Pietrukowicz, P. Albrow, M. D. Batista, V. Bramich, D. M. Brillant, S. Caldwell, J. A. R. Calitz, J. J. Cassan, A. Cole, A. Cook, K. H. Corrales, E. Coutures, Ch. Dieters, S. Prester, D. Dominis Donatowicz, J. Fouque, P. Greenhill, J. Hoffman, M. Jorgensen, U. G. Kane, S. R. Kubas, D. Marquette, J. -B. Martin, R. Meintjes, P. Menzies, J. Pollard, K. R. Sahu, K. C. Wambsganss, J. Williams, A. Vinter, C. Zub, M. Allan, A. Browne, P. Horne, K. Snodgrass, C. Steele, I. Street, R. Tsapras, Y. Alsubai, K. A. Bozza, V. Browne, P. Burgdorf, M. J. Novati, S. Calchi Dodds, P. Dreizler, S. Finet, F. Gerner, T. Glitrup, M. Grundahl, F. Hardis, S. Harpsoe, K. Hessman, F. V. Hinse, T. C. Hundertmark, M. Kains, N. Kerins, E. Liebig, C. Maier, G. Mancini, L. Mathiasen, M. Penny, M. T. Proft, S. Rahvar, S. Ricci, D. Scarpetta, G. Schaefer, S. Schoenebeck, F. Skottfelt, J. Surdej, J. Southworth, J. Zimmer, F. CA FUN Collaboration MOA Collaboration OGLE Collaboration PLANET Collaboration RoboNet Collaboration MiNDSTEp Consortium TI MICROLENSING BINARIES DISCOVERED THROUGH HIGH-MAGNIFICATION CHANNEL SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: general; gravitational lensing: micro ID III EWS DATABASE; GRAVITATIONAL LENSING EXPERIMENT; GALACTIC BULGE; EVENTS; PLANETARY; LENSES; MASS; ASTROPHYSICS AB Microlensing can provide a useful tool to probe binary distributions down to low-mass limits of binary companions. In this paper, we analyze the light curves of eight binary-lensing events detected through the channel of high-magnification events during the seasons from 2007 to 2010. The perturbations, which are confined near the peak of the light curves, can be easily distinguished from the central perturbations caused by planets. However, the degeneracy between close and wide binary solutions cannot be resolved with a 3 sigma confidence level for three events, implying that the degeneracy would be an important obstacle in studying binary distributions. The dependence of the degeneracy on the lensing parameters is consistent with a theoretical prediction that the degeneracy becomes severe as the binary separation and the mass ratio deviate from the values of resonant caustics. The measured mass ratio of the event OGLE-2008-BLG-510/MOA-2008-BLG-369 is q similar to 0.1, making the companion of the lens a strong brown dwarf candidate. C1 [Shin, I. -G.; Choi, J. -Y.; Park, S. -Y.; Han, C.] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Inst Astrophys, Cheongju 371763, South Korea. [Gould, A.; Gaudi, B. S.; Pogge, R. W.; Yee, J. C.; Batista, V.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Sumi, T.; Suzuki, D.; Wada, K.] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Udalski, A.; Szymanski, M. K.; Kubiak, M.; Pietrzynski, G.; Soszynski, I.; Poleski, R.; Ulaczyk, K.; Wyrzykowski, L.; Kozlowski, S.; Pietrukowicz, P.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Beaulieu, J. -P.; Cassan, A.; Corrales, E.; Coutures, Ch.; Dieters, S.; Kubas, D.; Marquette, J. -B.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR7095, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France. [Dominik, M.; Browne, P.; Horne, K.; Browne, P.; Dodds, P.; Hundertmark, M.; Kains, N.; Liebig, C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Allen, W.] Vintage Lane Observ, Blenheim, New Zealand. [Bos, M.] Molehill Astron Observ, N Shore, New Zealand. [Christie, G. W.; Natusch, T.] Auckland Observ, Auckland, New Zealand. [Depoy, D. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Dong, S.] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Drummond, J.] Possum Observ, Patutahi, New Zealand. [Gal-Yam, A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, Weizmann, Israel. [Hung, L. -W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Janczak, J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kaspi, S.; Maoz, D.; Polishook, D.; Shvartzvald, Y.; Shporer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lee, C. -U.; Park, B. -G.; Hinse, T. C.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea. [Mallia, F.; Maury, A.] Campo Catino Austral Observ, San Pedro De Atacama, Chile. [McCormick, J.] Farm Cove Observ, Auckland, New Zealand. [Monard, L. A. G.] Bronberg Observ, Pretoria, South Africa. [Moorhouse, D.; Thornley, G.] Kumeu Observ, Kumeu, New Zealand. [Munoz, J. A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Astron & Astrofis, E-46100 Valencia, Spain. [Nelson, C.] Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Abe, F.; Fukui, A.; Furusawa, K.; Hayashi, F.; Hosaka, S.; Itow, Y.; Kamiya, K.; Kobara, S.; Makita, S.; Masuda, K.; Matsubara, Y.; Miyake, N.; Nagaya, M.; Nishimoto, K.; Okumura, T.; Omori, K.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bennett, D. P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bond, I. A.; Lin, W.; Ling, C. H.; Skuljan, L.; Sweatman, W. L.] Massey Univ, Inst Informat & Math Sci, N Shore Mail Ctr, Auckland, New Zealand. [Botzler, C. S.; Perrott, Y. C.; Rattenbury, N.; Yock, P. C. M.] Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Auckland, New Zealand. [Hearnshaw, J. B.; Albrow, M. D.; Pollard, K. R.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand. [Kilmartin, P. M.; Tristram, P. J.] Mt John Observ, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand. [Korpela, A.; Sullivan, D. J.] Victoria Univ, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Wellington, New Zealand. [Muraki, Y.] Konan Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501, Japan. [Ohnishi, K.] Nagano Natl Coll Technol, Nagano 3818550, Japan. [Saito, To.] Tokyo Metropolitan Coll Ind Technol, Tokyo 1168523, Japan. [Pietrzynski, G.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Fis, Concepcion, Chile. [Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Bramich, D. M.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Brillant, S.; Kubas, D.; Snodgrass, C.] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile. [Caldwell, J. A. R.] McDonald Observ, Ft Davis, TX 79734 USA. [Calitz, J. J.; Hoffman, M.; Meintjes, P.] Univ Free State, Fac Nat & Agr Sci, Dept Phys, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa. [Cole, A.; Greenhill, J.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Math & Phys, Gpo Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Cook, K. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys IGPP, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Dieters, S.; Fouque, P.] Univ Toulouse, LATT, CNRS, F-31400 Toulouse, France. [Prester, D. Dominis] Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Fac Arts & Sci, Rijeka 51000, Croatia. [Donatowicz, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Comp, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Jorgensen, U. G.; Vinter, C.; Hardis, S.; Harpsoe, K.; Hinse, T. C.; Mathiasen, M.; Skottfelt, J.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Jorgensen, U. G.; Harpsoe, K.] Geol Museum, Ctr Star & Planet Format, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Kane, S. R.] CALTECH, NASA, Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Martin, R.; Williams, A.] Perth Observ, Perth, WA 6076, Australia. [Menzies, J.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa. [Sahu, K. C.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Wambsganss, J.; Zub, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Astron Rechen Inst ARI, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Allan, A.] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Snodgrass, C.] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany. [Steele, I.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England. [Street, R.; Tsapras, Y.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Alsubai, K. A.] Qatar Fdn, Doha, Qatar. [Bozza, V.; Novati, S. Calchi; Mancini, L.; Scarpetta, G.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy. [Burgdorf, M. J.] Univ Stuttgart, Deutsch SOFIA Inst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Burgdorf, M. J.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, SOFIA Sci Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Novati, S. Calchi] Ist Int Alti Studi Sci IIASS, Vietri Sul Mare, SA, Italy. [Dreizler, S.; Hessman, F. V.; Hundertmark, M.; Schaefer, S.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Astrophys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Finet, F.; Ricci, D.; Surdej, J.] Inst Astrophys & Geophys, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Gerner, T.; Liebig, C.; Maier, G.; Proft, S.; Schoenebeck, F.; Zimmer, F.] Heidelberg Univ, Astron Rechen Inst, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Glitrup, M.; Grundahl, F.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Hinse, T. C.] Armagh Observ, Armagh BT61 9DG, North Ireland. [Kains, N.] ESO Headquarters, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kerins, E.; Penny, M. T.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Mancini, L.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-619117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Rahvar, S.] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Tehran, Iran. [Scarpetta, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Salerno, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Southworth, J.] Univ Keele, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England. RP Shin, IG (reprint author), Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Inst Astrophys, Cheongju 371763, South Korea. RI Gaudi, Bernard/I-7732-2012; Dong, Subo/J-7319-2012; Kane, Stephen/B-4798-2013; Greenhill, John/C-8367-2013; Kozlowski, Szymon/G-4799-2013; Williams, Andrew/K-2931-2013; Zimmer, Fabian/M-4765-2014; Hundertmark, Markus/C-6190-2015; Rahvar, Sohrab/A-9350-2008; OI Ricci, Davide/0000-0002-9790-0552; Penny, Matthew/0000-0001-7506-5640; Snodgrass, Colin/0000-0001-9328-2905; Cole, Andrew/0000-0003-0303-3855; Kozlowski, Szymon/0000-0003-4084-880X; Williams, Andrew/0000-0001-9080-0105; Hundertmark, Markus/0000-0003-0961-5231; Rahvar, Sohrab/0000-0002-7084-5725; Dominik, Martin/0000-0002-3202-0343 FU Creative Research Initiative of National Research Foundation of Korea [2009-0081561]; European Research Council under the European Community [246678]; NSF [AST-1103471, 2009068160]; NASA [NNX08AF40G]; Qatar National Research Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Communaute francaise de Belgique-Actions de recherche concertees-Academie universitaire Wallonie-Europe; [JSPS22403003]; [JSPS20340052]; [JSPS18253002]; [JSPS17340074]; [JSPS18749004]; [MEXT19015005]; [JSPS20740104] FX Work by C. H. was supported by Creative Research Initiative Program (2009-0081561) of National Research Foundation of Korea. The OGLE project has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 246678. Work by B. S. G. and A. G. was supported in part by NSF grant AST-1103471. Work by B. S. G., A. G., R. W. P., and J.C.Y. was supported in part by NASA grant NNX08AF40G. Work by J.C.Y. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant No. 2009068160. Work by M. H. was supported by Qatar National Research Fund and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The MOA experiment was supported by JSPS22403003, JSPS20340052, JSPS18253002, and JSPS17340074. T. S. was supported by the grants JSPS18749004, MEXT19015005, and JSPS20740104. F. F., D. R., and J.S. were supported by the Communaute francaise de Belgique-Actions de recherche concertees-Academie universitaire Wallonie-Europe. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 2 AR 127 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/127 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 894DD UT WOS:000300406300013 ER PT J AU Yirak, K Schroeder, E Frank, A Cunningham, AJ AF Yirak, Kristopher Schroeder, Ed Frank, Adam Cunningham, Andrew J. TI THE EVOLUTION OF HETERGENEOUS "CLUMPY JETS": A PARAMETER STUDY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Herbig-Haro objects; hydrodynamics; ISM: jets and outflows; ISM: structure ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; PROPER MOTIONS; VELOCITY; CLOUDS AB We investigate the role discrete clumps embedded in an astrophysical jet play on the jet's morphology and line emission characteristics. By varying clumps' size, density, position, and velocity, we cover a range of parameter space motivated by observations of objects such as the Herbig-Haro object HH 34. We here extend the results presented in Yirak et al., including how analysis of individual observations may lead to spurious sinusoidal variation whose parameters vary widely over time, owing chiefly to interactions between clumps. The goodness of fits, while poor in all simulations, are best when clump-clump collisions are minimal. Our results indicate that a large velocity dispersion leads to a clump-clump collision-dominated flow which disrupts the jet beam. Finally, we present synthetic emission images of Ha and [S II] and note an excess of [S II] emission along the jet length as compared to observations. This suggests that observed beams undergo earlier processing, if they are present at all. C1 [Yirak, Kristopher; Schroeder, Ed; Frank, Adam] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14620 USA. [Cunningham, Andrew J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Yirak, K (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14620 USA. EM yirak@pas.rochester.edu FU NASA through JPL/Caltech [20269, 051080-001]; National Science Foundation [AST-0507519]; Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-AR-10972, HST-AR-11250, HST-AR-11252]; University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics; DOE [DE-FC03-02NA00057] FX The authors thank the anonymous referee for valuable feedback, which among other things improved our discussion of the origins of the clumps and the strengths and weaknesses of the sinusoidal analysis for the present model. We also thank Jonathan Carroll and Brandon Shroyer for useful discussions. Support for this work was in part provided by NASA through awards issued by JPL/Caltech through Spitzer program 20269 and 051080-001, the National Science Foundation through grants AST-0507519, as well as the Space Telescope Science Institute through grants HST-AR-10972, HST-AR-11250, HST-AR-11252. K.Y. is a recipient of the Graduate Horton Fellowship provided by the University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics. We also acknowledge funds received through the DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC03-02NA00057. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 2 AR 133 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/133 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 894DD UT WOS:000300406300019 ER PT J AU Yang, X Choi, M Lin, G Karniadakis, GE AF Yang, Xiu Choi, Minseok Lin, Guang Karniadakis, George Em TI Adaptive ANOVA decomposition of stochastic incompressible and compressible flows SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Rayleigh-Benard convection; Supersonic flow; Uncertainty quantification; High dimensions; Sparse grids ID NATURAL-CONVECTION; DIMENSION; EFFICIENT; SCHEMES AB Realistic representation of stochastic inputs associated with various sources of uncertainty in the simulation of fluid flows leads to high dimensional representations that are computationally prohibitive. We investigate the use of adaptive ANOVA decomposition as an effective dimension-reduction technique in modeling steady incompressible and compressible flows with nominal dimension of random space up to 100. We present three different adaptivity criteria and compare the adaptive ANOVA method against sparse grid, Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods to evaluate its relative efficiency and accuracy. For the incompressible flow problem, the effect of random temperature boundary conditions (modeled as high-dimensional stochastic processes) on the Nusselt number is investigated for different values of correlation length. For the compressible flow, the effects of random geometric perturbations (simulating random roughness) on the scattering of a strong shock wave is investigated both analytically and numerically. A probabilistic collocation method is combined with adaptive ANOVA to obtain both incompressible and compressible flow solutions. We demonstrate that for both cases even draconian truncations of the ANOVA expansion lead to accurate solutions with a speed-up factor of three orders of magnitude compared to Monte Carlo and at least one order of magnitude compared to sparse grids for comparable accuracy. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Xiu; Choi, Minseok; Karniadakis, George Em] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Lin, Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Karniadakis, GE (reprint author), Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM george_karniadakis@brown.edu FU MURI/AFOSR; NSF; US DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX GEK would like to acknowledge support by MURI/AFOSR and NSF. GEK and GL also acknowledge joint support by the Applied Mathematics program of the US DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research. Computations were performed using the computational resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a DOE national scientific user facility located at PNNL. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 33 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 4 BP 1587 EP 1614 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.10.028 PG 28 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 894XZ UT WOS:000300462100026 ER PT J AU Morzfeld, M Tu, XM Atkins, E Chorin, AJ AF Morzfeld, Matthias Tu, Xuemin Atkins, Ethan Chorin, Alexandre J. TI A random map implementation of implicit filters SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Data assimilation; Implicit sampling; Particle filters; Sequential Monte Carlo ID KURAMOTO-SIVASHINSKY EQUATION; DATA ASSIMILATION; PARTICLE FILTERS; DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS; NOISE; PDES AB Implicit particle filters for data assimilation generate high-probability samples by representing each particle location as a separate function of a common reference variable. This representation requires that a certain underdetermined equation be solved for each particle and at each time an observation becomes available. We present a new implementation of implicit filters in which we find the solution of the equation via a random map. As examples, we assimilate data for a stochastically driven Lorenz system with sparse observations and for a stochastic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with observations that are sparse in both space and time. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Morzfeld, Matthias; Atkins, Ethan; Chorin, Alexandre J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tu, Xuemin] Univ Kansas, Dept Math, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Atkins, Ethan; Chorin, Alexandre J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Morzfeld, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mmo@math.lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Computational and Technology Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMS-0705910, OCE-0934298] FX We would like to thank our collaborators at Oregon State University, Professors Robert Miller and Yvette Spitz and Doctor Brad Weir, for helpful discussion and comments. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Computational and Technology Research, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the National Science Foundation under Grants DMS-0705910 and OCE-0934298. NR 41 TC 33 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 4 BP 2049 EP 2066 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.11.022 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 894XZ UT WOS:000300462100048 ER PT J AU Yoon, H Valocchi, AJ Werth, CJ Dewers, T AF Yoon, Hongkyu Valocchi, Albert J. Werth, Charles J. Dewers, Thomas TI Pore-scale simulation of mixing-induced calcium carbonate precipitation and dissolution in a microfluidic pore network SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIA; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; CACO3 PRECIPITATION; BIOMASS GROWTH; RATE LAWS; MODEL; KINETICS; WATER AB We develop a 2-D pore scale model of coupled fluid flow, reactive transport, and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) precipitation and dissolution. The model is used to simulate transient experimental results of CaCO3 precipitation and dissolution under supersaturated conditions in a microfluidic pore network (i.e., micromodel) in order to improve understanding of coupled reactive transport systems perturbed by geological CO2 injection. In the micromodel, precipitation is induced by transverse mixing along the centerline in pore bodies. The reactive transport model includes the impact of pH upon carbonate speciation and a CaCO3 reaction rate constant, the effect of changing reactive surface area upon the reaction, and the impact of pore blockage from CaCO3 precipitation on diffusion and flow. Overall, the pore scale model qualitatively captured the precipitate morphology, precipitation rate, and maximum precipitation area using parameter values from the literature. In particular, we found that proper estimation of the effective diffusion coefficient (D-eff) and the reactive surface area is necessary to adequately simulate precipitation and dissolution rates. In order to match the initial phase of fast precipitation, it was necessary to consider the top and bottom of the micromodel as additional reactive surfaces. In order to match a later phase when dissolution occurred, it was necessary to increase the dissolution rate compared to the precipitation rate, but the simulated precipitate area was still higher than the experimental results after similar to 30 min, highlighting the need for future study. The model presented here allows us to simulate and mechanistically evaluate precipitation and dissolution of CaCO3 observed in a micromodel pore network. This study leads to improved understanding of the fundamental physicochemical processes of CaCO3 precipitation and dissolution under far-from-equilibrium conditions. C1 [Yoon, Hongkyu; Dewers, Thomas] Sandia Natl Labs, Geomech Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Valocchi, Albert J.; Werth, Charles J.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Yoon, H (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geomech Dept, POB 5800,MS 0751, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM hyoon@sandia.gov FU Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Los Alamos National Laboratory; [LDRD 82552-001-10] FX H.Y. and T. D. were supported as part of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0001114. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Additional support for A.J.V. and C.J.W. was provided by LDRD 82552-001-10 sponsored by the Los Alamos National Laboratory. We also acknowledge the effort of Carl I. Steefel, Alexander M. Tartakovsky, and Qinjin Kang for their careful and constructive reviews, which led to improvement of our manuscript. NR 65 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 74 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD FEB 18 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W02524 DI 10.1029/2011WR011192 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 899QA UT WOS:000300829700004 ER PT J AU Kluge, T Gaillard, SA Flippo, KA Burris-Mog, T Enghardt, W Gall, B Geissel, M Helm, A Kraft, SD Lockard, T Metzkes, J Offermann, DT Schollmeier, M Schramm, U Zeil, K Bussmann, M Cowan, TE AF Kluge, T. Gaillard, S. A. Flippo, K. A. Burris-Mog, T. Enghardt, W. Gall, B. Geissel, M. Helm, A. Kraft, S. D. Lockard, T. Metzkes, J. Offermann, D. T. Schollmeier, M. Schramm, U. Zeil, K. Bussmann, M. Cowan, T. E. TI High proton energies from cone targets: electron acceleration mechanisms SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTENSE LASER-PULSES; DRIVEN; BEAMS; ABSORPTION AB Recent experiments in the Trident laser facility (Los Alamos National Laboratory) have shown that hollow conical targets with a flat top at the tip can enhance the maximum energy of proton beams created during the interaction of an ultra-intense short laser pulse with the target (Gaillard S A et al 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 056710). The proton energies that have been seen in these experiments are the highest energies observed so far in laser-driven proton acceleration. This is attributed to a new acceleration mechanism, direct light pressure acceleration of electrons (DLLPA), which increases the number and energy of hot electrons that drive the proton acceleration. This acceleration process of protons due to a two-temperature sheath formed at the flat-top rear side is very robust and produces a large number of protons per shot, similar to what is regularly observed in target normal sheath acceleration (Hatchett S P et al 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7 2076, Maksimchuk A et al 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4108, Snavely R A et al 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2945) with flat foils. In this paper, we investigate the electron kinetics during DLLPA, showing that they are governed by two mechanisms, both of which lead to continuous electron acceleration along the inner cone wall. Based on our model, we predict the scaling of the hot electron temperature and ion maximum energy with both laser and target geometrical parameters. The scaling of T-DLLPA(hot) = m(e)c(0)(2)a(0)(2)/4 with the laser strength parameter a(0) leads to an ion energy scaling that surpasses that of some recently proposed acceleration mechanisms such as radiation pressure acceleration (RPA), while in addition the maximum electron energy is found to scale linearly with the length of the cone neck. We find that when optimizing parameters, high proton energies suitable for applications can be reached using compact short- pulse laser systems with pulse durations of only a few tens to hundreds of laser periods. C1 [Kluge, T.; Gaillard, S. A.; Burris-Mog, T.; Helm, A.; Kraft, S. D.; Metzkes, J.; Schramm, U.; Zeil, K.; Bussmann, M.; Cowan, T. E.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf eV, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Flippo, K. A.; Offermann, D. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Enghardt, W.] Tech Univ Dresden, OncoRay Natl Ctr Radiat Res Oncol, D-01307 Dresden, Germany. [Gall, B.] Univ Missouri, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbia, MO USA. [Geissel, M.; Schollmeier, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Lockard, T.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RP Kluge, T (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf eV, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. EM t.kluge@hzdr.de RI Schollmeier, Marius/H-1056-2012; Bussmann, Michael/A-3422-2009; Schramm, Ulrich/C-9393-2012; Flippo, Kirk/C-6872-2009; Cowan, Thomas/A-8713-2011; OI Schollmeier, Marius/0000-0002-0683-022X; Bussmann, Michael/0000-0002-8258-3881; Schramm, Ulrich/0000-0003-0390-7671; Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141; Cowan, Thomas/0000-0002-5845-000X; Offermann, Dustin/0000-0002-6033-4905 FU Julich Supercomputing Center [hdr04]; HPC group at HZDR; joint research project onCOOPtics [03ZIK445]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC0494AL85000] FX This work was partially supported by the Julich Supercomputing Center under grant no. hdr04, the HPC group at HZDR and the joint research project onCOOPtics under grant no. 03ZIK445. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi- program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC0494AL85000. NR 28 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 27 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 023038 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/2/023038 PG 21 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919FH UT WOS:000302307400002 ER PT J AU Buchko, GW Robinson, H AF Buchko, Garry W. Robinson, Howard TI Crystal structure of cce_0566 from Cyanothece 51142, a protein associated with nitrogen fixation in the DUF269 family SO FEBS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Nitrogen fixation; Nitrogenase; Cyanobacteria; Diazotroph; DUF269 ID CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; DUF683 FAMILY; CYANOBACTERIA; EVOLUTION; HYDROGEN; OXYGEN; MECHANISM; SERVER AB The crystal structure for cce_0566 (171 aa, 19.4 kDa), a DUF269 annotated protein from the diazotrophic cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142, was determined to 1.60 angstrom resolution. Cce_0566 is a homodimer with each molecule composed of eight alpha-helices folded on one side of a three strand anti-parallel beta-sheet. Hydrophobic interactions between the side chains of largely conserved residues on the surface of each beta-sheet hold the dimer together. The fold observed for cce_0566 may be unique to proteins in the DUF269 family, hence, the protein may also have a function unique to nitrogen fixation. A solvent accessible cleft containing conserved charged residues near the dimer interface could represent the active site or ligand-binding surface for the protein's biological function. Structured summary of protein interactions: DUF269 and DUF269 bind by x-ray crystallography (View interaction) (C) 2012 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Buchko, Garry W.] EMSL, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Buchko, GW (reprint author), EMSL, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Mail Stop K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM garry.buchko@pnnl.gov RI Buchko, Garry/G-6173-2015 OI Buchko, Garry/0000-0002-3639-1061 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX This work was initiated as part of a Membrane Biology EMSL Scientific Grand Challenge project at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Battelle operates PNNL for the U. S. Department of Energy. The PNNL Laboratory Directed Research Development (LDRD) program assisted completion of this research. The assistance of the X29A beam line scientists at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory is appreciated. Support for beamline X29A at the National Synchrotron Light Source comes principally from the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy, and from the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0014-5793 EI 1873-3468 J9 FEBS LETT JI FEBS Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 586 IS 4 BP 350 EP 355 DI 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.01.037 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 896RQ UT WOS:000300588600011 PM 22289180 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Lively, RP Huang, DK Hillesheim, PC Dai, S Koros, WJ AF Lee, Jong Suk Lively, Ryan P. Huang, Dongkun Hillesheim, Patrick C. Dai, Sheng Koros, William J. TI A new approach of ionic liquid containing polymer sorbents for post-combustion CO2 scrubbing SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Ionic liquids; Torlon (R); CO2 capture ID FLUE-GAS; CAPTURE; CARBON AB Room temperature task-specific ionic liquids (TSIL) of 1-(2-hydroxylethyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Im(21)OH][Tf2N]) or 2-hydroxyethyl(dimethyl)-isopropylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Nip,211OH][Tf2N]) with superbase, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), has been combined with Torlon (R) powders (<106 um) to simulate the potential benefits of integrating equimolar amounts of ionic liquids and superbase into hollow fibers in terms of both sorption uptake and kinetics. Approximately 44 wt% of an equimolar [Im(21)OH][Tf2N]-DBU in Torlon (R) powders achieved CO2 sorption uptake of 0.57 mmol CO2/g at a CO2 feed pressure of 01 atm and at 35 degrees C. Similar amounts of an equimolar [Nip,211OH][Tf2N]-DBU in Torlon (R) powders showed CO2 sorption uptake of 0.45 mmol CO2/g at the same condition. The half time (time to reach M-t/M-infinity of 0.5) for Torlon (R), Torlon (R)(62 mg)/[Im(21)OH][Tf2N]-DBU(48 mg) and [Im(21)OH][Tf2N]-DBU at low feed pressure (similar to 1.5 psia CO2) was approximately 4, 55, and 298 s, respectively demonstrating that imbibing an equimolar [Im(21)OH][Tf2N]-DBU into polymer powders substantially improved sorption kinetics compared to the neat counterpart. The sorption half time is expected to be even shorter for fibers with smaller characteristic polymer morphology domains. The current study also demonstrates a new experimental approach to characterize CO2 sorption in an equimolar mixture of ionic liquids and superbase. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Jong Suk; Huang, Dongkun; Koros, William J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lively, Ryan P.] Algenol Biofuels, Bonita Springs, FL 34135 USA. [Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Koros, WJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM william.koros@chbe.gatech.edu RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Lively, Ryan/0000-0002-8039-4008 NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 53 IS 4 BP 891 EP 894 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.01.002 PG 4 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 895VO UT WOS:000300525000001 ER PT J AU Mason, JK Ehrenborg, R Lazar, EA AF Mason, J. K. Ehrenborg, R. Lazar, E. A. TI A geometric formulation of the law of Aboav-Weaire in two and three dimensions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article ID CELLULAR STRUCTURES; STATISTICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; TOPOLOGICAL CORRELATIONS; VORONOI TESSELLATION; GRAIN-GROWTH; ARRANGEMENT; CELLS; NETWORKS; APPLICABILITY; SPHERES AB The law of Aboav-Weaire is a simple mathematical expression deriving from empirical observations that the number of sides of a grain is related to the average number of sides of the neighboring grains, and is usually restricted to natural two-dimensional microstructures. Numerous attempts have been made to justify this relationship theoretically, or to derive an analogous relation in three dimensions. This paper provides several exact geometric results with expressions similar to that of the usual law of Aboav-Weaire, though with additional terms that may be used to establish when the law of Abaov-Weaire is a suitable approximation. Specifically, we derive several local relations that apply to individual grain clusters, and a corresponding global relation that is identical in two and three dimensions except for a single parameter.. The derivation requires the definition and investigation of the average excess curvature, a previously unconsidered physical quantity. An approximation to our exact result is compared to the results of extensive simulations in two and three dimensions, and we provide a compact expression that strikes a balance between complexity and accuracy. C1 [Mason, J. K.] Inst Adv Study, Sch Math, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Mason, J. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ehrenborg, R.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Math, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Lazar, E. A.] Princeton Univ, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Mason, JK (reprint author), Inst Adv Study, Sch Math, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. EM jkylemason@gmail.com; jrge@ms.uky.edu; lazar@princeton.edu RI Mason, Jeremy/P-8188-2014; Mason, Jeremy/P-9567-2015 OI Mason, Jeremy/0000-0002-0425-9816; Mason, Jeremy/0000-0002-0425-9816 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation [DMS-0902063, DMS-0835373, CCF-0832797]; [HR0011-08-1-0093] FX The authors would like to thank the Institute for Advanced Study where this research was carried out, and especially Robert D MacPherson for bringing us together. The first author was partially supported by grant HR0011-08-1-0093, and partially supported under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The second author was partially supported by National Science Foundation grants DMS-0902063, DMS-0835373 and CCF-0832797. The third author was supported by grant HR0011-08-1-0093. Finally, the authors would like to thank helpful comments by the referees during the review process. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 6 AR 065001 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/45/6/065001 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 893XN UT WOS:000300391100001 ER PT J AU Ovchinnikov, YN Kresin, VZ AF Ovchinnikov, Yury N. Kresin, Vladimir Z. TI Cluster-based superconducting tunneling networks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METALLIC NANOCLUSTERS; COMPOUND AB A two-dimensional tunneling network consisting of nanoclusters placed on a surface is studied. It is shown that such a network is capable of transferring a large supercurrent at high temperatures. For a realistic set of parameters the damping is quite small, and the smallness is due to strong renormalization of the capacitance of a cluster. The critical field also turns out to be large. C1 [Ovchinnikov, Yury N.] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117334, Russia. [Ovchinnikov, Yury N.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Kresin, Vladimir Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ovchinnikov, YN (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117334, Russia. EM vzkresin@lbl.gov FU EOARD [097006]; US AFOSR FX The research of Y.O. is supported by EOARD, Contract No. 097006. The research of V.K. is supported by US AFOSR. NR 19 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064518 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064518 PG 3 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 894HY UT WOS:000300419000003 ER PT J AU Shen, NH Koschny, T Kafesaki, M Soukoulis, CM AF Shen, Nian-Hai Koschny, Thomas Kafesaki, Maria Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Optical metamaterials with different metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS; PLASMONIC METAMATERIALS; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; CLOAK; WAVELENGTHS; FREQUENCIES; HYPERLENS AB We investigate the influence of different metals on the electromagnetic response of fishnet metamaterials in the optical regime. We found, instead of using a Drude model, metals with a dielectric function from experimentally measured data should be applied to correctly predict the behavior of optical metamaterials. Through comparison of the performance for fishnet metamaterials made with different metals (i.e., gold, copper, and silver), we found silver is the best choice for the metallic parts compared to other metals, because silver allows for the strongest negative-permeability resonance and, hence, for optical fishnet metamaterials with a high figure-of-merit. Our study offers a valuable reference in the designs for optical metamaterials with optimized properties. C1 [Shen, Nian-Hai; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shen, Nian-Hai; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Koschny, Thomas; Kafesaki, Maria; Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Kafesaki, Maria] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. RP Shen, NH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nhshen@ameslab.gov; soukoulis@ameslab.gov RI Shen, Nianhai/E-5543-2012; Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; FU Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; European Community [228637] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This was partially supported by the European Community Project NIM_NIL (Contract No. 228637). NR 34 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 075120 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.075120 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 894IG UT WOS:000300419800003 ER PT J AU Xu, HJ Chen, HF Dong, X Wang, Q Zhang, YF AF Xu, Hao-jie Chen, Hong-fang Dong, Xin Wang, Qun Zhang, Yi-fei TI Di-electron production from vector mesons with medium modifications in heavy ion collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; DILEPTON EMISSION; PAIR PRODUCTION; FLOW; PHENOMENOLOGY; PHYSICS AB We reproduce the di-electron spectra in the lowand intermediate mass regions in most central Au+Au collisions by the STAR Collaboration incorporation of the solenoidal tracker at RHIC (STAR) detector acceptance. We also compare our results with the Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment at RHIC (PHENIX) data constrained by the PHENIX acceptance. We include the medium modifications of vector mesons from scatterings of vector mesons by mesons and baryons in the thermal medium. The freeze-out contributions from vector mesons are also taken into account. The space-time evolution is described by a 2+1 dimensional ideal hydrodynamic model. The backgrounds from semileptonic decays of charm hadrons are simulated by the PYTHIA event generator and corrected by the nuclear modification factor of electrons from charm decays. It is difficult to extract the thermal contributions from those from charm decays in the invariant mass spectra alone and in the current detector acceptances. Other observables, such as transverse momenta and collective flows, may provide additional tools to tag these sources. C1 [Xu, Hao-jie; Chen, Hong-fang; Wang, Qun; Zhang, Yi-fei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Dong, Xin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, HJ (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RI Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014; Xu, Hao-jie/S-7425-2016 OI Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; Xu, Hao-jie/0000-0002-6377-9424 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10735040, 10805046] FX Q.W. is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) with Grant No. 10735040. Y.F.Z. is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) with Grant No. 10805046. NR 44 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024906 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024906 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 894IQ UT WOS:000300420800004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M 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Zivkovi, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for anomalous production of prompt like-sign muon pairs and constraints on physics beyond the standard model with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHARGED HIGGS BOSONS; NUMBER-VIOLATING PROCESSES; LEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRY; LEPTON-NUMBER; LHC AB An inclusive search for anomalous production of two prompt, isolated muons with the same electric charge is presented. The search is performed in a data sample corresponding to 1.6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected in 2011 at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Muon pairs are selected by requiring two isolated muons of the same electric charge with p(T) > 20 GeV and vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5. Minimal requirements are placed on the rest of the event activity. The distribution of the invariant mass of the muon pair m(mu mu) is found to agree well with the background expectation. Upper limits on the cross section for anomalous production of two muons with the same electric charge are placed as a function of m(mu mu) within a fiducial region defined by the event selection. The fiducial cross-section limit constrains the like-sign top-quark pair-production cross section to be below 3.7 pb at 95% confidence level. The data are also analyzed to search for a narrow like-sign dimuon resonance as predicted for e. g. doubly charged Higgs bosons (H-+/-+/-). Assuming pair production of H-+/-+/- bosons and a branching ratio to muons of 100% (33%), this analysis excludes masses below 355 (244) GeV and 251 (209) GeV for H-+/-+/- bosons coupling to left-handed and right-handed fermions, respectively. 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[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-3400 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. 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[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Childers, J. T.; Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Horner, S.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lundberg, B.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schroeder, C.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Schmitt, C.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tapprogge, S.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Schmitt, C.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tapprogge, S.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Duerdoth, I. P.; Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Derendarz, D.; Dubbert, J.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Moser, H. G.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Salihagic, D.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, B. K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Doglioni, C.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] Commissariat Energie Atom, CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Nielsen, J.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Samset, B. H.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Samset, B. H.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Samset, B. H.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Samset, B. H.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Samset, B. H.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; 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Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; 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Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; 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Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST; Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We also thank Michael Spira for his help with some of the theoretical aspects of the analysis. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 66 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 58 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032004 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 894IX UT WOS:000300421500002 ER PT J AU Baker, OK Betz, M Caspers, F Jaeckel, J Lindner, A Ringwald, A Semertzidis, Y Sikivie, P Zioutas, K AF Baker, Oliver K. Betz, Michael Caspers, Fritz Jaeckel, Joerg Lindner, Axel Ringwald, Andreas Semertzidis, Yannis Sikivie, Pierre Zioutas, Konstantin TI Prospects for searching axionlike particle dark matter with dipole, toroidal, and wiggler magnets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID INVISIBLE-AXION; COSMIC AXIONS; HARMLESS AXION; CP INVARIANCE AB In this work, we consider searches for dark matter made of axions or axionlike particles using resonant radio frequency cavities inserted into dipole magnets from particle accelerators, wiggler magnets developed for accelerator based advanced light sources, and toroidal magnets similar to those used in particle-physics detectors. We investigate the expected sensitivity of such axionlike-particle dark-matter detectors and discuss the engineering aspects of building and tuning them. Brief mention is also made of even stronger field magnets which are becoming available due to improvements in magnetic technology. It is concluded that new experiments utilizing already-existing magnets could greatly enlarge the mass region in searches for axionlike dark matter particles. C1 [Baker, Oliver K.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Betz, Michael; Caspers, Fritz] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Lindner, Axel; Ringwald, Andreas] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Jaeckel, Joerg] Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Semertzidis, Yannis] Brookhaven Natl Lab, New York, NY USA. [Sikivie, Pierre] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zioutas, Konstantin] Univ Patras, Patras, Greece. RP Baker, OK (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RI Semertzidis, Yannis K./N-1002-2013 FU CERN Theory Group; DMYH11 Workshop FX w M. Betz and F. Caspers would like to thank the CERN BE-department management, in particular, E. Jensen and R. Jones for support. P. Sikivie would like to thank the CERN Theory Group and the organizers of the DMYH11 Workshop for their hospitality and support. NR 45 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035018 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.035018 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 894IX UT WOS:000300421500005 ER PT J AU Basar, G Dunne, GV Kharzeev, DE AF Basar, Goekce Dunne, Gerald V. Kharzeev, Dmitri E. TI Electric dipole moment induced by a QCD instanton in an external magnetic field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID YANG-MILLS EQUATIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PSEUDOPARTICLE FIELDS; ZERO-MODES; PARTICLE; HYPERTORUS; VIOLATION; SYMMETRY; STRENGTH; OPERATOR AB In the chiral magnetic effect, there is a competition between a strong magnetic field, which tends to project positively charged particles to have spin aligned along the magnetic field, and a chirality imbalance which may be produced locally by a topologically nontrivial gauge field such as an instanton. We study the properties of the Euclidean Dirac equation for a light fermion in the presence of both a constant Abelian magnetic field and an SU(2) instanton. In particular, we analyze the zero modes analytically in various limits, both on R-4 and on the four-torus, in order to compare with recent lattice QCD results, and study the implications for the electric dipole moment. C1 [Basar, Goekce; Dunne, Gerald V.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Basar, G (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-92ER40716, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723] FX We thank T. Blum, M. Polikarpov, and E. Shuryak for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-92ER40716 (G. B. and G. D.) and DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723 (G. B. and D. K.). NR 48 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045026 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.045026 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 894JD UT WOS:000300422100006 ER PT J AU Goddard, PA Manson, JL Singleton, J Franke, I Lancaster, T Steele, AJ Blundell, SJ Baines, C Pratt, FL McDonald, RD Ayala-Valenzuela, OE Corbey, JF Southerland, HI Sengupta, P Schlueter, JA AF Goddard, Paul A. Manson, Jamie L. Singleton, John Franke, Isabel Lancaster, Tom Steele, Andrew J. Blundell, Stephen J. Baines, Christopher Pratt, Francis L. McDonald, Ross D. Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar E. Corbey, Jordan F. Southerland, Heather I. Sengupta, Pinaki Schlueter, John A. TI Dimensionality Selection in a Molecule-Based Magnet SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THEORETICAL CHARACTERIZATION; HEISENBERG ANTIFERROMAGNETS; POLYMERS; BEHAVIOR; PYRAZINE; STORAGE AB Gaining control of the building blocks of magnetic materials and thereby achieving particular characteristics will make possible the design and growth of bespoke magnetic devices. While progress in the synthesis of molecular materials, and especially coordination polymers, represents a significant step towards this goal, the ability to tune the magnetic interactions within a particular framework remains in its infancy. Here we demonstrate a chemical method which achieves dimensionality selection via preferential inhibition of the magnetic exchange in an S = 1/2 antiferromagnet along one crystal direction, switching the system from being quasi-two-to quasi-one-dimensional while effectively maintaining the nearest-neighbor coupling strength. C1 [Goddard, Paul A.; Franke, Isabel; Lancaster, Tom; Steele, Andrew J.; Blundell, Stephen J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Manson, Jamie L.; Corbey, Jordan F.; Southerland, Heather I.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Singleton, John; McDonald, Ross D.; Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Baines, Christopher] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Pratt, Francis L.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Sengupta, Pinaki] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Goddard, PA (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RI McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; Sengupta, Pinaki/B-6999-2011; Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015; OI McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236; Mcdonald, Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739 FU EPSRC (U.K.); NSF; DOE (U.S.); European Commission FX This project was supported by the EPSRC (U.K.), the NSF and DOE (U.S.), and the European Commission. We thank Peter Baker for technical assistance. P. A. G. would like to thank Keola Wierschem for useful discussions. NR 29 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 7 AR 077208 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.077208 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 894JY UT WOS:000300424200019 PM 22401252 ER PT J AU Papenbrock, T Reimann, SM Kavoulakis, GM AF Papenbrock, T. Reimann, S. M. Kavoulakis, G. M. TI Condensates of p-Wave Pairs Are Exact Solutions for Rotating Two-Component Bose Gases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TONKS-GIRARDEAU GAS; EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; GROUND-STATE; SYSTEMS; VORTICES; BOSONS AB We derive exact analytical results for the wave functions and energies of harmonically trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with weakly repulsive interactions under rotation. The isospin symmetric wave functions are universal and do not depend on the matrix elements of the two-body interaction. The comparison with the results from numerical diagonalization shows that the ground state and low-lying excitations consist of condensates of p-wave pairs for repulsive contact interactions, Coulomb interactions, and the repulsive interactions between aligned dipoles. C1 [Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Papenbrock, T.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Papenbrock, T.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Reimann, S. M.] Lund Univ, LTH, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Kavoulakis, G. M.] Technol Educ Inst Crete, GR-71004 Iraklion, Greece. RP Papenbrock, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Kavoulakis, Georgios /D-1380-2013; Reimann, Stephanie/E-1279-2017; OI Reimann, Stephanie/0000-0003-1869-9799; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963]; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Swedish Research Council FX We thank S. Bargi, J. Cremon, and W. Nazarewicz for discussions. We also thank J. Cremon for assistance with the numerical work. This work was partly supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40963, by the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, and by the Swedish Research Council. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 7 AR 075304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.075304 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 894JY UT WOS:000300424200012 PM 22401222 ER PT J AU Singh, S Fitzsimmons, MR Lookman, T Thompson, JD Jeen, H Biswas, A Roldan, MA Varela, M AF Singh, Surendra Fitzsimmons, M. R. Lookman, T. Thompson, J. D. Jeen, H. Biswas, A. Roldan, M. A. Varela, M. TI Magnetic Nonuniformity and Thermal Hysteresis of Magnetism in a Manganite Thin Film SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; PEROVSKITE MANGANITES; SPIN POLARIZATION; PERCOLATION; JUNCTIONS; PHYSICS; METAL AB We measured the chemical and magnetic depth profiles of a single crystalline (La1-xPrx)(1-y)CayMnO3-delta (x = 0.52 +/- 0.05, y = 0.23 +/- 0.04, delta = 0.14 +/- 0.10) film grown on a NdGaO3 substrate using x-ray reflectometry, electron microscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and polarized neutron reflectometry. Our data indicate that the film exhibits coexistence of different magnetic phases as a function of depth. The magnetic depth profile is correlated with a variation of chemical composition with depth. The thermal hysteresis of ferromagnetic order in the film suggests a first-order ferromagnetic transition at low temperatures. C1 [Singh, Surendra; Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Lookman, T.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Singh, Surendra] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Jeen, H.; Biswas, A.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Jeen, H.; Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Roldan, M. A.] Univ Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Singh, Surendra/E-5351-2011; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014 OI Singh, Surendra/0000-0001-5482-9744; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004 FU Office of Basic Energy Science (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), BES-DMS; DOE's Office of BES; National Science Foundation [DMR-0804452]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE; ERC [239739]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), BES-DMS funded by the DOE's Office of BES, the National Science Foundation (DMR-0804452) (H. J. and A. B.), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE (M. V.) and ERC Starting Investigator Award, Grant No. 239739 STEMOX (M. A. R.). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Research supported in part by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of BES, U.S. DOE. We thank Masashi Watanabe (ORNL) for the Digital Micrograph PCA plug-in. NR 33 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 7 AR 077207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.077207 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 894JY UT WOS:000300424200018 PM 22401251 ER PT J AU O'Shea, FH Williams, O Andonian, G Barber, S Sakai, Y Rosenzweig, JB Pogorelsky, I Fedurin, M Kusche, K Yakimenko, V AF O'Shea, F. H. Williams, O. Andonian, G. Barber, S. Sakai, Y. Rosenzweig, J. B. Pogorelsky, I. Fedurin, M. Kusche, K. Yakimenko, V. TI Single shot diffraction of picosecond 8.7-keV x-ray pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID DEGREES THOMSON SCATTERING; RADIATION AB We demonstrate multiphoton, single shot diffraction images of x rays produced by inverse Compton scattering a high-power CO2 laser from a relativistic electron beam, creating a pulse of 8.7 keV x rays. The tightly focused, relatively high peak brightness electron beam and high photon density from the 2 J CO2 laser yielded 6 x 10(7) x-ray photons over the full opening angle in a single shot. Single shot x-ray diffraction is performed by passing the x rays though a vertical slit and on to a flat silicon (111) crystal. 10(2) diffracted photons were detected. The spectrum of the detected x rays is compared to simulation. The diffraction and detection of 10(2) x rays is a key step to a more efficient time resolved diagnostic in which the number of observed x rays might reach 10(4) x enabling a unique, flexible x-ray source as a sub-ps resolution diagnostic for studying the evolution of chemical reactions, lattice deformation and melting, and magnetism. C1 [O'Shea, F. H.; Williams, O.; Andonian, G.; Barber, S.; Sakai, Y.; Rosenzweig, J. B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Pogorelsky, I.; Fedurin, M.; Kusche, K.; Yakimenko, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Accelerator Test Facil, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP O'Shea, FH (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM foshea@physics.ucla.edu FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-10-0073]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46272, DE-FG03-92ER40693]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-06-1-0925] FX The authors wish to thank P. Musumeci, J. Moody, E. Hemsing, and B. O'Shea for useful conversations. This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under Contract No. HDTRA1-10-0073, U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-07ER46272 and No. DE-FG03-92ER40693 and the Office of Naval Research under Contract ONR N00014-06-1-0925. NR 19 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 2 AR 020702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.020702 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 894KA UT WOS:000300424400001 ER PT J AU Upadhyayula, VKK AF Upadhyayula, Venkata K. K. TI Functionalized gold nanoparticle supported sensory mechanisms applied in detection of chemical and biological threat agents: A review SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Review DE Functionalized gold nanoparticles; Chemical and biological threat agents; Colorimetric sensors; Fluorimetric sensors; Electrochemical sensors; Spectroscopic sensor ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMMUNOSENSOR ARRAY; ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; ANTHRAX LETHAL FACTOR; AFLATOXIN B-1; NERVE AGENTS; COLORIMETRIC DETECTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ENERGY-TRANSFER; ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES AB There is a great necessity for development of novel sensory concepts supportive of smart sensing capabilities in defense and homeland security applications for detection of chemical and biological threat agents. A smart sensor is a detection device that can exhibit important features such as speed, sensitivity, selectivity, portability, and more importantly, simplicity in identifying a target analyte. Emerging nanomaterial based sensors, particularly those developed by utilizing functionalized gold nanoparticles (GNPs) as a sensing component potentially offer many desirable features needed for threat agent detection. The sensitiveness of physical properties expressed by GNPs, e.g. color, surface plasmon resonance, electrical conductivity and binding affinity are significantly enhanced when they are subjected to functionalization with an appropriate metal, organic or biomolecular functional groups. This sensitive nature of functionalized GNPs can be potentially exploited in the design of threat agent detection devices with smart sensing capabilities. In the presence of a target analyte (i.e., a chemical or biological threat agent) a change proportional to concentration of the analyte is observed, which can be measured either by colorimetric, fluorimetric, electrochemical or spectroscopic means. This article provides a review of how functionally modified gold colloids are applied in the detection of a broad range of threat agents, including radioactive substances, explosive compounds, chemical warfare agents, biotoxins, and biothreat pathogens through any of the four sensory means mentioned previously. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Upadhyayula, Venkata K. K.] ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Upadhyayula, VKK (reprint author), US EPA, 26 W Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. EM Upadhyayula.Venkata@epa.gov RI Upadhyayula, Venkata Krishna/E-7549-2012 NR 127 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 21 U2 303 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD FEB 17 PY 2012 VL 715 BP 1 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.aca.2011.12.008 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 890GX UT WOS:000300134200001 PM 22244163 ER PT J AU Beane, SR Chang, E Detmold, W Lin, HW Luu, TC Orginos, K Parreno, A Savage, MJ Torok, A Walker-Loud, A AF Beane, S. R. Chang, E. Detmold, W. Lin, H. W. Luu, T. C. Orginos, K. Parreno, A. Savage, M. J. Torok, A. Walker-Loud, A. CA NPLQCD Collaboration TI I=2 pi pi S-wave scattering phase shift from lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GEV-C; STATES; EQUATION; SYSTEM AB The pi(+)pi(+) s-wave scattering phase shift is determined below the inelastic threshold using lattice QCD. Calculations were performed at a pion mass of m(pi) similar to 390 MeV with an anisotropic n(f) = 2 _+ 1 clover fermion discretization in four lattice volumes, with spatial extent L similar to 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 and 3.9 fm, and with a lattice spacing of b(s) similar to 0.123 fm in the spatial direction and b(t) similar to b(s)/3. 5 in the time direction. The phase shift is determined from the energy eigenvalues of pi(+)pi(+) systems with both zero and nonzero total momentum in the lattice volume using Lu " scher's method. Our calculations are precise enough to allow for a determination of the threshold scattering parameters, the scattering length a, the effective range r, and the shape parameter P, in this channel and to examine the prediction of two- flavor chiral perturbation theory: m(pi)(2)ar = 3 + O(m(pi)(2)/=Lambda(2)(chi)). Chiral perturbation theory is used, with the lattice QCD results as input, to predict the scattering phase shift (and threshold parameters) at the physical pion mass. Our results are consistent with determinations from the Roy equations and with the existing experimental phase shift data. C1 [Beane, S. R.] Univ Bern, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Zentrum Fundamentale Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Beane, S. R.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Chang, E.; Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, ICC, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Lin, H. W.; Savage, M. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Luu, T. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div N, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Torok, A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Beane, SR (reprint author), Univ Bern, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Zentrum Fundamentale Phys, Sidlerstr 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU NSF under CAREER Grant [PHY-0645570]; Innovations-und Kooperationsprojekt of the Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS [C-13]; MEC (Spain) [FIS2008-01661]; FEDER; RTN Flavianet [MRTN-CT-2006-035482]; DOE [DE-FG03-97ER4014, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-04ER41302, DE-FC02-06ER41443]; DOE OJI [DE-SC0001784, DE-FG02-07ER41527]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; NSF [CCF-0728915, PHY-0555234]; U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UNEDF SciDAC [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank G. Colangelo, H. Leutwyler, J. Nebreda and J. Pelaez for valuable conversations and communications, K. Roche for computing resources at ORNL NCCS and R. Edwards and B. Joo for developing QDP + +, Chroma [49] and production. We acknowledge computational support from the USQCD SciDAC project, NERSC (Office of Science of the DOE, Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), the UW HYAK facility, Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (Barcelona, Spain), LLNL, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory (Office of Science of the DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357), and the NSF through Teragrid resources provided by TACC and NICS under Grant No. TG-MCA06N025. S. R. B. was supported in part by the NSF under CAREER Grant No. PHY-0645570. The Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics is supported by the Innovations-und Kooperationsprojekt C-13 of the Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS. The work of E. C. and A. P. is supported under Contract No. FIS2008-01661 from MEC (Spain) and FEDER. A. P. acknowledges support from the RTN Flavianet under Contract No. MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (EU). H-W. L. and M. J. S. were supported in part by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG03-97ER4014. W. D. and K. O. were supported in part by the DOE under Grants No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (J. S. A.) and No. DE-FG02-04ER41302. W. D. was also supported by the DOE OJI under Grant No. DE-SC0001784 and Jeffress Memorial Trust under Grant No. J-968. K. O. was also supported in part by the NSF under Grant No. CCF-0728915 and the DOE OJI under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER41527. A. T. was supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-0555234 and the DOE under Grant No. DE-FC02-06ER41443. The work of T. L. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the UNEDF SciDAC under Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457. The work of A. W. L. was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 49 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.034505 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 045ZD UT WOS:000311734400002 ER PT J AU Moreno, AA Mukhtar, MS Blanco, F Boatwright, JL Moreno, I Jordan, MR Chen, YI Brandizzi, F Dong, XN Orellana, A Pajerowska-Mukhtar, KM AF Moreno, Adrian A. Mukhtar, M. Shahid Blanco, Francisca Boatwright, Jon Lucas Moreno, Ignacio Jordan, Melissa R. Chen, Yani Brandizzi, Federica Dong, Xinnian Orellana, Ariel Pajerowska-Mukhtar, Karolina M. TI IRE1/bZIP60-Mediated Unfolded Protein Response Plays Distinct Roles in Plant Immunity and Abiotic Stress Responses SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS; SYSTEMIC ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; PLASMA-CELL DIFFERENTIATION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR XBP-1; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; MESSENGER-RNA; DEFENSE RESPONSE; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; INNATE IMMUNITY; SALT STRESS AB Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mediated protein secretion and quality control have been shown to play an important role in immune responses in both animals and plants. In mammals, the ER membrane-located IRE1 kinase/endoribonuclease, a key regulator of unfolded protein response (UPR), is required for plasma cell development to accommodate massive secretion of immunoglobulins. Plant cells can secrete the so-called pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins with antimicrobial activities upon pathogen challenge. However, whether IRE1 plays any role in plant immunity is not known. Arabidopsis thaliana has two copies of IRE1, IRE1a and IRE1b. Here, we show that both IRE1a and IRE1b are transcriptionally induced during chemically-induced ER stress, bacterial pathogen infection and treatment with the immune signal salicylic acid (SA). However, we found that IRE1a plays a predominant role in the secretion of PR proteins upon SA treatment. Consequently, the ire1a mutant plants show enhanced susceptibility to a bacterial pathogen and are deficient in establishing systemic acquired resistance (SAR), whereas ire1b is unaffected in these responses. We further demonstrate that the immune deficiency in ire1a is due to a defect in SA- and pathogen-triggered, IRE1-mediated cytoplasmic splicing of the bZIP60 mRNA, which encodes a transcription factor involved in the expression of UPR-responsive genes. Consistently, IRE1a is preferentially required for bZIP60 splicing upon pathogen infection, while IRE1b plays a major role in bZIP60 processing upon Tunicamycin (Tm)-induced stress. We also show that SA- dependent induction of UPR-responsive genes is altered in the bzip60 mutant resulting in a moderate susceptibility to a bacterial pathogen. These results indicate that the IRE1/bZIP60 branch of UPR is a part of the plant response to pathogens for which the two Arabidopsis IRE1 isoforms play only partially overlapping roles and that IRE1 has both bZIP60-dependent and bZIP60-independent functions in plant immunity. C1 [Moreno, Adrian A.; Blanco, Francisca; Moreno, Ignacio; Orellana, Ariel] Univ Andres Bello, FONDAP Ctr Genome Regulat, Nucleo Milenio Biotecnol Celular Vegetal, Ctr Biotecnol Vegetal,Fac Ciencias Biol, Santiago, Chile. [Mukhtar, M. Shahid; Boatwright, Jon Lucas; Jordan, Melissa R.; Pajerowska-Mukhtar, Karolina M.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Biol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Chen, Yani; Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Chen, Yani; Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dong, Xinnian] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC USA. RP Moreno, AA (reprint author), Univ Andres Bello, FONDAP Ctr Genome Regulat, Nucleo Milenio Biotecnol Celular Vegetal, Ctr Biotecnol Vegetal,Fac Ciencias Biol, Santiago, Chile. EM kmukhtar@uab.edu RI Orellana, Ariel/E-2166-2014; OI Orellana, Ariel/0000-0002-9243-808X; Blanco, Maria/0000-0002-7497-9907; Moreno, Adrian/0000-0001-5125-2927 FU Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico [1110954, 3100036]; ICM-PCB-MN [160-44F]; Basal Program [PFB-16]; Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Excelencia en Investigacion - Centro de Regulacion del Genoma; National Science Foundation [MCB-0519898]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNH08ZTT003N NRA - 08-FSB_Prop-0052]; Hargitt Fellowship; University of Alabama Birmingham; Programa de Capital Humano Avanzado FX This work was supported in part by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico 1110954, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico 3100036, ICM-PCB-MN 160-44F, Basal Program PFB-16, Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Excelencia en Investigacion - Centro de Regulacion del Genoma, a grant from National Science Foundation (MCB-0519898) to XD, a grant from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNH08ZTT003N NRA - 08-FSB_Prop-0052) to FB, the Hargitt Fellowship to KPM, University of Alabama Birmingham Gulf Oil Response Pilot Grants to MSM and KPM, University of Alabama Birmingham Faculty Development Grant to KPM and PhD fellowships from Programa de Capital Humano Avanzado to AAM and IM. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 57 TC 62 Z9 66 U1 2 U2 34 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e31944 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0031944 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 925XS UT WOS:000302796200113 PM 22359644 ER PT J AU Willow, SY Xantheas, SS AF Willow, Soohaeng Yoo Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI Enhancement of hydrogen storage capacity in hydrate lattices SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPACE GAUSSIAN PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CLATHRATE HYDRATE; WATER CLUSTERS; BASIS-SETS; DENSITY; APPROXIMATION; SIMULATIONS; PRESSURE AB First principles electronic structure calculations of the pentagonal dodecahedron (H2O)(20) (D-cage) and tetrakaidecahedron (H2O)(24) (T-cage), building blocks of structure I (sI) hydrate lattice, suggest that these can accommodate up to a maximum of 5 and 7 guest hydrogen molecules, respectively. For the pure hydrogen hydrate, Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations of periodic (sI) hydrate lattices indicate that the guest molecules are released into the vapor phase via the hexagonal faces of the larger T-cages. The presence of methane in the larger T-cages was found to block this release, therefore suggesting possible scenarios for the stabilization of these coated clathrate hydrates and the potential enhancement of their hydrogen storage capacity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Willow, Soohaeng Yoo; Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xantheas, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnnl.gov RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015; OI Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. Computer resources were provided by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) center at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in Berkeley, CA. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 525-26 BP 13 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.12.036 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 891OG UT WOS:000300225900002 ER PT J AU Anderson, IE Shircliff, RA Macauley, C Smith, DK Lee, BG Agarwal, S Stradins, P Collins, RT AF Anderson, I. E. Shircliff, R. A. Macauley, C. Smith, D. K. Lee, B. G. Agarwal, S. Stradins, P. Collins, R. T. TI Silanization of Low-Temperature-Plasma Synthesized Silicon Quantum Dots for Production of a Tunable, Stable, Colloidal Solution SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXIDIZED POROUS SILICON; NITRIC-ACID OXIDATION; A-SI-H; SURFACE FUNCTIONALIZATION; ELECTRONIC STATES; SOLAR-CELLS; NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLES; LUMINESCENCE; CONFINEMENT AB We present a method for grafting silanes onto low-temperature-plasma synthesized silicon quantum dots. The resulting solution of dots is characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy, and determined to be a colloidal suspension. The silane is attached at a single point on the quantum dot surface to avoid cross-linking and multilayer formation, and photoluminescence spectroscopy shows the colloidal suspension of dots is stable for over two months in air. The hydroxyl-terminated surfaces required for silanization are created by wet chemical etch, which can be used to tune the luminescence of the silicon dots in the green- to red-wavelength range. We find, however, that the wet etch cannot move the emission into the blue-wavelength range and discuss this observation in terms of the nature of etching process and origin of the emission. In addition, we discuss the photoluminescence quantum yield in the context of other passivation and synthetic techniques. C1 [Anderson, I. E.; Collins, R. T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Shircliff, R. A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Macauley, C.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Smith, D. K.; Lee, B. G.; Stradins, P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Agarwal, S.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Anderson, IE (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM ianderso@mines.edu RI Agarwal, Sumit/D-8950-2011; Collins, Reuben/O-2545-2014 OI Collins, Reuben/0000-0001-7910-3819 FU National Science Foundation through the Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-0820518]; CRSP [KXFE - 9-99001-08]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX We thank Lynn Gedvilas for help with the FTIR measurements, and P. Craig Taylor, Joe Beach, and Zhibin Lin for useful discussions. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation through the Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center under Grant No. DMR-0820518. R.A.S., S.A., and P.S. were supported by the CRSP program, under Task No. KXFE - 9-99001-08. D.K.S., B.G.L., and P.S. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 78 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 6 BP 3979 EP 3987 DI 10.1021/jp211569a PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 892HR UT WOS:000300277800016 ER PT J AU Benedek, R Thackeray, MM Low, J Bucko, T AF Benedek, R. Thackeray, M. M. Low, J. Bucko, Tomas TI Simulation of Aqueous Dissolution of Lithium Manganate Spinel from First Principles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; ION BATTERIES; CRYSTAL; WATER; KINETICS; CATHODES; INSIGHTS; QUARTZ AB Constrained density functional theory at the GGA+U level, within the Blue Moon ensemble, as implemented in the VASP code, is applied to simulate aqueous dissolution of lithium manganate spine!, a candidate cathode material for lithium ion batteries. Ions are dissolved from stoichiometric slabs of composition LiMn2O4, with orientations (001) and (110), embedded in a cell with 20 angstrom water channels between periodically repeated slabs. Analysis of the Blue Moon ensemble forces for dissolution of Li, Mn, and O ions from lithium manganate indicate that bond breaking occurs sequentially, ordered from weak to strong bonds, where bond breaking occurs when a bond length. is stretched about 50% relative to its equilibrium value. Substrate ions are displaced to maintain bond lengths close to equilibrium for bonds other than that the one being broken. The predicted free energies required to break the chemical bonds with the LiMn2O4 substrate are Mn3+, 1.4; O2-, 1.0; Mn2+, 0.8; and Li+, 0.35, in eV; an existing experimental measurement (Lu, C. H.; Lin, S. W. J. Mater. Res. 2002, 17, 1476) had yielded an effective dissolution activation energy of 0.7 eV. A mechanism for the role of acid in promoting lithium manganate dissolution is discussed. C1 [Benedek, R.; Thackeray, M. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bucko, Tomas] Comenius Univ, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Phys & Theoret Chem, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bucko, Tomas] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Inorgan Chem, SK-84236 Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bucko, Tomas] Univ Vienna, Fak Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Bucko, Tomas] Univ Vienna, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. RP Benedek, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Bucko, Tomas/F-6156-2011 FU Office of FreedomCar and Vehicle Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported at Argonne by the Office of FreedomCar and Vehicle Technologies (Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program), U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A generous computer time allocation at the Fusion computer facility at Argonne National Laboratory is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 34 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 9 U2 90 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 6 BP 4050 EP 4059 DI 10.1021/jp208793k PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 892HR UT WOS:000300277800025 ER PT J AU Corey, RL Cowgill, DF Conradi, MS AF Corey, Robert L. Cowgill, Donald F. Conradi, Mark S. TI NMR Measurement of Exchange of Deuterium between Palladium-Deuteride and Deuterium Gas SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN SYSTEM; RELAXATION AB Deuterium NMR is used to measure the rate of exchange of D between PdDx (x congruent to 0.7) and the surrounding D-2 gas at thermal equilibrium. In the presence of exchange, the very rapid longitudinal spin relaxation rate of the gas provides an additional path for spin relaxation of the PdDx, beyond the mechanisms intrinsic to the solid deuteride. The measurements reported here extend from -100 to 100 degrees C, with exchange rates from the palladium phase to the gas varying from approximately 0.1 to 200 s(-1). Compared to the PdHx/H-2 system, the PdDx/D-2 system allows a wider range of exchange rates to be probed because of the very low rate of intrinsic longitudinal spin relaxation in PdDx. The activation energy for the exchange rate is found to be 0.32 eV +/- 10%. The data from PdHx is reanalyzed, and a nearly equal energy is found. C1 [Corey, Robert L.; Conradi, Mark S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys 1105, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Corey, Robert L.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Cowgill, Donald F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Hydrogen & Met Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Conradi, MS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys 1105, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM msc@wuphys.wustl.edu FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-ACO4-94AL85000] FX The authors thank L. Rayhel for initial preparation of the Pd-black sample loaded onto glass wool. We thank S. Rice for helpful comments on the manuscript. The work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-ACO4-94AL85000. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 6 BP 4335 EP 4339 DI 10.1021/jp210839t PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 892HR UT WOS:000300277800059 ER PT J AU Lu, CS Liu, YG Yum, SS Niu, SJ Endo, S AF Lu, Chunsong Liu, Yangang Yum, Seong Soo Niu, Shengjie Endo, Satoshi TI A new approach for estimating entrainment rate in cumulus clouds SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRADE-WIND CUMULUS; SHALLOW CUMULUS; CONVECTION; PARAMETERIZATION; DETRAINMENT; RAIN; TOP AB A new approach is presented to estimate entrainment rate in cumulus clouds. The new approach is directly derived from the definition of fractional entrainment rate and relates it to mixing fraction and the height above cloud base. The results derived from the new approach compare favorably with those obtained with a commonly used approach, and have smaller uncertainty. This new approach has several advantages: it eliminates the need for in-cloud measurements of temperature and water vapor content, which are often problematic in current aircraft observations; it has the potential for straightforwardly connecting the estimation of entrainment rate and the microphysical effects of entrainment-mixing processes; it also has the potential for developing a remote sensing technique to infer entrainment rate. Citation: Lu, C., Y. Liu, S. S. Yum, S. Niu, and S. Endo (2012), A new approach for estimating entrainment rate in cumulus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L04802, doi:10.1029/2011GL050546. C1 [Lu, Chunsong; Niu, Shengjie] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Minist Educ, Sch Atmospher Phys, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Endo, Satoshi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yum, Seong Soo] Yonsei Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Lu, CS (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster, Minist Educ, Sch Atmospher Phys, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM luchunsong110@gmail.com RI Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011; Lu, Chunsong/F-2645-2013; Lu, Chunsong/K-7124-2013 OI Lu, Chunsong/0000-0002-8967-0371 FU NSF; DOE via FASTER; Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program; NSFC [40537034, 40775012]; Qing-Lan Project for Cloud-Fog-Precipitation-Aerosol Study in Jiangsu Province, China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [GYHY200706026]; National Key Technology RD Program [2008BAC48B01]; Korea Meteorological Administration [RACS_2010-5001] FX We are grateful to Hermann Gerber at the Gerber Scientific Inc., Pavel Romashkin and Allen Schanot at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) for useful discussions about the estimation of entrainment rate and its uncertainties. Appreciation is expressed to the Research Aviation Facility (RAF) of NCAR for their excellent running of RICO and its funding from NSF. Lu, Liu and Endo are supported by the DOE Earth System Modeling (ESM) program via the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/esm) and Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program. Niu is supported by the NSFC (grants 40537034 and 40775012) and the Qing-Lan Project for Cloud-Fog-Precipitation-Aerosol Study in Jiangsu Province, China, A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, the Scientific Research Project for the Meteorological Administration of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (grant GYHY200706026), and the National Key Technology R&D Program (grant 2008BAC48B01). Yum is supported by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant RACS_2010-5001. NR 28 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L04802 DI 10.1029/2011GL050546 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 899MP UT WOS:000300820300001 ER PT J AU Golan, A Ahmed, M AF Golan, Amir Ahmed, Musahid TI Ionization of Water Clusters Mediated by Exciton Energy Transfer from Argon Clusters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INTRAMOLECULAR PENNING IONIZATION; HELIUM DROPLETS; LINE-SHAPES; PHOTOIONIZATION; DYNAMICS; MICROHYDRATION; FRAGMENTATION; SPECTROSCOPY; THYMINE; ORIGIN AB The exciton energy deposited in an argon cluster (Ar-aleph < n = 20 >) using VUV radiation is transferred to softly ionize doped water clusters ((H2O)(aleph) n = 1-9), leading to the formation of nonfragmented clusters. Following the initial excitation, electronic energy is channeled to ionize the doped water cluster while evaporating the Ar shell, allowing identification of fragmented and complete water cluster ions. Examination of the photoionization efficiency curve shows that cluster evaporation from excitons located above 12.6 eV is not enough to cool the energized water cluster ion and leads to their dissociation to (H2O)(n-2)H+ (protonated) clusters. C1 [Golan, Amir; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ahmed, M (reprint author), 6R2100 Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MAhmed@lbl.gov RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Chemical Sciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical Sciences Division. NR 43 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 4 BP 458 EP 462 DI 10.1021/jz2016654 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 897IZ UT WOS:000300644800001 PM 26286046 ER PT J AU Aryal, BP Paunesku, T Woloschak, GE He, C Jensen, MP AF Aryal, Baikuntha P. Paunesku, Tatjana Woloschak, Gayle E. He, Chuan Jensen, Mark P. TI A proteomic approach to identification of plutonium-binding proteins in mammalian cells SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article DE PC12 cells; IMAC; 2-D gel electrophoresis; LC-MS/MS; Plutonium-binding proteins; GO process ID NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE; METAL AFFINITY-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ALPHA-B-CRYSTALLIN; LA-ICP-MS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY; PYRUVATE-KINASE; CALCIUM-BINDING; TUMOR-GROWTH; MALDI-TOF AB Plutonium can enter the body through different routes and remains there for decades; however its specific biochemical interactions are poorly defined. We, for the first time, have studied plutonium-binding proteins using a metalloproteomic approach with rat PC12 cells. A combination of immobilized metal ion chromatography, 20 gel electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry was employed to analyze potential plutonium-binding proteins. Our results show that several proteins from PC12 cells show affinity towards Pu4+-NTA (plutonium bound to nitrilotriacetic acid). Proteins from seven different spots in the 2D gel were identified. In contrast to the previously known plutonium-binding proteins transferrin and ferritin, which bind ferric ions, most identified proteins in our experiment are known to bind calcium, magnesium, or divalent transition metal ions. The identified plutonium interacting proteins also have functional roles in downregulation of apoptosis and other proproliferative processes. MetaCore (TM) analysis based on this group of proteins produced a pathway with a statistically significant association with development of neoplastic diseases. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Aryal, Baikuntha P.; He, Chuan] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Aryal, Baikuntha P.; Jensen, Mark P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Paunesku, Tatjana; Woloschak, Gayle E.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Paunesku, Tatjana; Woloschak, Gayle E.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Radiol, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. RP He, C (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM chuanhe@uchicago.edu; mjensen@anl.gov RI Jensen, Mark/G-9131-2012; Paunesku, Tatjana/A-3488-2017; Woloschak, Gayle/A-3799-2017 OI Jensen, Mark/0000-0003-4494-6693; Paunesku, Tatjana/0000-0001-8698-2938; Woloschak, Gayle/0000-0001-9209-8954 FU University of Chicago [H.35]; Department of Energy of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We gratefully thank the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, Proteomics & Mass Spectrometry Facility, St. Louis, MO for the LC-MS/MS analysis. This work was supported by the University of Chicago and the Department of Energy under section H.35 of U.S. Department of Energy contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 awarded to UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The supporting organizations had no involvement in the study design, in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the report, or the decision to submit the article for publication. NR 73 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-3919 J9 J PROTEOMICS JI J. Proteomics PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 75 IS 5 BP 1505 EP 1514 DI 10.1016/j.jprot.2011.11.023 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 900XH UT WOS:000300924700005 PM 22146473 ER PT J AU Natsume, Y Kohno, T Minakata, T Konishi, T Gullikson, EM Muramatsu, Y AF Natsume, Yutaka Kohno, Teiichiro Minakata, Takashi Konishi, Tokuzo Gullikson, Eric M. Muramatsu, Yasuji TI Chemical-State Analysis of Organic Semiconductors Using Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Combined with First-Principles Calculation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; PENTACENE; DIODES; NEXAFS; ORIENTATION; MOLECULES; PROGRAMS; BENZENE; DEVICES AB The chemical states of organic semiconductors were investigated by total-electron-yield soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (TEY-XAS); and first-principles calculations. The organic semiconductors, pentacene (C22H14) and pentacenequinone (C22H12O2), were subjected to TEY-XAS and the experimental, spectra obtained were compared with the Is core-level excited spectra of C and 0 atoms, calculated by a first-principles planewave pseudopotential method. Excellent agreement between the measured and the calculated spectra were obtained for both materials. Using this methodology, we examined the chemical states of the aged pentacene, and confirmed that both C-OH and C=O chemical bonds are generated by exposure to air. This result implies that not only oxygen but also humidity causes pentacene oxidation. C1 [Natsume, Yutaka; Kohno, Teiichiro; Minakata, Takashi; Konishi, Tokuzo] Asahi Kasei Corp, Fuji, Shizuoka, Japan. [Gullikson, Eric M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Muramatsu, Yasuji] Univ Hyogo, Grad Sch Engn, Himeji, Hyogo 6712201, Japan. RP Natsume, Y (reprint author), Asahi Kasei Corp, 2-1 Sainejima, Fuji, Shizuoka, Japan. EM natsume.yc@om.asahi-kasei.co.jp FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 6 BP 1527 EP 1531 DI 10.1021/jp208939u PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 892HQ UT WOS:000300277700005 PM 22217144 ER PT J AU Ohta, T Beechem, TE Robinson, JT Kellogg, GL AF Ohta, Taisuke Beechem, Thomas E. Robinson, Jeremy T. Kellogg, G. L. TI Long-range atomic ordering and variable interlayer interactions in two overlapping graphene lattices with stacking misorientations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; BORON-NITRIDE; ELECTRONS; BILAYER; LAYERS AB The low-energy electronic dispersion of graphene is extremely sensitive to the nearest layer interaction and thus the stacking sequence. Here, we report a method to examine the effect of stacking misorientation in bilayer graphene by transferring chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene onto monolithic graphene epitaxially grown on silicon carbide (SiC) (0001). The resulting hybrid bilayer graphene displays long-range Moire diffraction patterns having various misorientations even as it exhibits electron reflectivity spectra nearly identical to epitaxial bilayer graphene grown directly on SiC. These varying twist angles affect the 2D (G')-band shape of the Raman spectrum, indicating regions of both a monolayer-like single pi state and Bernal-like split pi states brought about by the differing interlayer interactions. This hybrid bilayer graphene fabricated via a transfer process therefore offers a way to systematically study the electronic properties of bilayer graphene films as a function of stacking misorientation angle. C1 [Ohta, Taisuke; Beechem, Thomas E.; Kellogg, G. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Robinson, Jeremy T.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. RP Ohta, T (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tohta@sandia.gov RI Robinson, Jeremy/F-2748-2010 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Naval Research FX The work at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development and by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. A portion of this work was performed at CINT, a US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We are grateful to Guild Copeland and Anthony McDonald for sample preparation and characterization. The work at Naval Research Laboratory was funded by the Office of Naval Research. We are also grateful to Glen G. Jurnigan and coworkers at NRL for sharing their manuscript prior to publication.45 NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 075415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.075415 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 894ID UT WOS:000300419500001 ER PT J AU Wiedenheft, B Sternberg, SH Doudna, JA AF Wiedenheft, Blake Sternberg, Samuel H. Doudna, Jennifer A. TI RNA-guided genetic silencing systems in bacteria and archaea SO NATURE LA English DT Review ID PROVIDES ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; SHORT PALINDROMIC REPEATS; CRISPR RNA; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; STREPTOCOCCUS-THERMOPHILUS; TARGET RECOGNITION; SULFOLOBUS-SOLFATARICUS; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE AB Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) are essential components of nucleic-acid-based adaptive immune systems that are widespread in bacteria and archaea. Similar to RNA interference (RNAi) pathways in eukaryotes, CRISPR-mediated immune systems rely on small RNAs for sequence-specific detection and silencing of foreign nucleic acids, including viruses and plasmids. However, the mechanism of RNA-based bacterial immunity is distinct from RNAi. Understanding how small RNAs are used to find and destroy foreign nucleic acids will provide new insights into the diverse mechanisms of RNA-controlled genetic silencing systems. C1 [Wiedenheft, Blake; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. [Wiedenheft, Blake; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sternberg, Samuel H.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Howard Hughes Med Inst, 4000 Jones Bridge Rd, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation; National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Research Fellowship programs FX B.W. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation. S. H. S. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation and National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Research Fellowship programs. J.A.D. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 80 TC 580 Z9 628 U1 61 U2 443 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 16 PY 2012 VL 482 IS 7385 BP 331 EP 338 DI 10.1038/nature10886 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 892LG UT WOS:000300287100034 PM 22337052 ER PT J AU Engler, DA Gupta, S Growdon, WB Drapkin, RI Nitta, M Sergent, PA Allred, SF Gross, J Deavers, MT Kuo, WL Karlan, BY Rueda, BR Orsulic, S Gershenson, DM Birrer, MJ Gray, JW Mohapatra, G AF Engler, David A. Gupta, Sumeet Growdon, Whitfield B. Drapkin, Ronny I. Nitta, Mai Sergent, Petra A. Allred, Serena F. Gross, Jenny Deavers, Michael T. Kuo, Wen-Lin Karlan, Beth Y. Rueda, Bo R. Orsulic, Sandra Gershenson, David M. Birrer, Michael J. Gray, Joe W. Mohapatra, Gayatry TI Genome Wide DNA Copy Number Analysis of Serous Type Ovarian Carcinomas Identifies Genetic Markers Predictive of Clinical Outcome SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GYNECOLOGIC-ONCOLOGY-GROUP; HIGH-RESOLUTION ANALYSIS; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; LOW-GRADE; EXPRESSION PROFILES; BREAST-CANCER; CYCLIN-E; C-MYC; COLORECTAL-CANCER; SIGNALING PATHWAY AB Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death in women. Ovarian cancers display a high degree of complex genetic alterations involving many oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Analysis of the association between genetic alterations and clinical endpoints such as survival will lead to improved patient management via genetic stratification of patients into clinically relevant subgroups. In this study, we aim to define subgroups of high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas that differ with respect to prognosis and overall survival. Genome-wide DNA copy number alterations (CNAs) were measured in 72 clinically annotated, high-grade serous tumors using high-resolution oligonucleotide arrays. Two clinically annotated, independent cohorts were used for validation. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of copy number data derived from the 72 patient cohort resulted in two clusters with significant difference in progression free survival (PFS) and a marginal difference in overall survival (OS). GISTIC analysis of the two clusters identified altered regions unique to each cluster. Supervised clustering of two independent large cohorts of high-grade serous tumors using the classification scheme derived from the two initial clusters validated our results and identified 8 genomic regions that are distinctly different among the subgroups. These 8 regions map to 8p21.3, 8p23.2, 12p12.1, 17p11.2, 17p12, 19q12, 20q11.21 and 20q13.12; and harbor potential oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes that are likely to be involved in the pathogenesis of ovarian carcinoma. We have identified a set of genetic alterations that could be used for stratification of high-grade serous tumors into clinically relevant treatment subgroups. C1 [Engler, David A.; Allred, Serena F.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Stat, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Nitta, Mai; Mohapatra, Gayatry] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Gupta, Sumeet] Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Growdon, Whitfield B.; Sergent, Petra A.; Rueda, Bo R.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Vincent Obstet & Gynecol, Vincent Ctr Reprod Biol, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Drapkin, Ronny I.] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Kuo, Wen-Lin; Gray, Joe W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gross, Jenny; Karlan, Beth Y.; Orsulic, Sandra] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Canc Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA. [Deavers, Michael T.; Gershenson, David M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol & Gynecol Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Birrer, Michael J.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Canc Res, Boston, MA 02114 USA. RP Engler, DA (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Stat, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM gmohapatra@partners.org RI Drapkin, Ronny/E-9944-2016 OI Drapkin, Ronny/0000-0002-6912-6977 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Cancer Institute [P50 CA 83639, RC4 CA 156551]; Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center Ovarian SPORE [P50 CA105009]; Ovarian Cancer Research Fund; Michael Wall Gynecologic Oncology Research Fund FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the National Cancer Institute grant P50 CA 83639 (JWG), the National Cancer Institute grant RC4 CA 156551 (MJB), Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center Ovarian SPORE P50 CA105009 (SO and BRR), Ovarian Cancer Research Fund (SO and BRR), and by the Michael Wall Gynecologic Oncology Research Fund (GM). The GOG component was supported by the National Cancer Institute grants to the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) Administrative Office (Philip DiSaia U10 CA027469), GOG Tissue Bank (Philip DiSaia U10CA027469 and U24 CA011479), and the GOG Statistical Data Center (John Blessing U10 CA037517). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 106 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e30996 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030996 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 925DP UT WOS:000302741300033 PM 22355333 ER PT J AU Fayek, M Anovitz, LM Allard, LF Hull, S AF Fayek, Mostafa Anovitz, Lawrence M. Allard, Lawrence F. Hull, Sharon TI Framboidal iron oxide: Chondrite-like material from the black mat, Murray Springs, Arizona SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Younger-Dryas; Clovis; meteorite; framboids; chondrite; black-mat ID NORTH-AMERICAN PALEOINDIANS; ABRUPT CLIMATE-CHANGE; YOUNGER DRYAS; EXTRATERRESTRIAL IMPACT; CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITE; BIOGENIC ORIGIN; MICROMETEORITES; HYPOTHESIS; SYSTEM; ICE AB At the end of the Pleistocene a Younger Dryas "black mat" was deposited on top of the Pleistocene sediments in many parts of North America. A study of the magnetic fraction (similar to 10,900 +/- 50 B.P.) from the basal section of the black mat at Murray Springs, AZ revealed the presence of amorphous iron oxide framboids in a glassy iron-silica matrix. These framboids are very similar in appearance and chemistry to those reported from several types of carbonaceous chondrites. The glass contains iron, silicon, oxygen, vanadium and minor titanium, while the framboidal particles contain calcium as well. The major element chemistry of both the spherules and the glass matrix are consistent with the chemistry of material associated with meteorite impact sites and meteorites. Electron microscopy confirms that the glassy material is indeed amorphous, and also shows that what appear to be individual oxide particles are amorphous as well. The latter appears consistent with their overall morphology that, while euhedral, typically shows significant fracture. Based on these data, we argue that these particles are the product of a hypervelocity impact. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fayek, Mostafa] Univ Manitoba, Dept Geol Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Anovitz, Lawrence M.] ORNL, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allard, Lawrence F.] ORNL, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hull, Sharon] Univ Manitoba, Dept Anthropol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. RP Fayek, M (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Geol Sci, 240 Wallace Bldg, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. EM fayek@cc.umanitoba.ca RI Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016 OI Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750 FU NSERC-discovery; CRC; CFI; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Support for this research was provided by a NSERC-discovery, CRC, and CFI grants to Fayek. Research was also sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Laura Bergen, Brandi Shabaga, Panseok Yang and Sergio Mejia at UM, and Larry Walker and Emily Simonds at ORNL for their help in obtaining the images and chemical analyses. We would also like to thank Dr. C. Vance Haynes, who collected the material we looked at in this study, and initiated our interest in this work. NR 43 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 319 BP 251 EP 258 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.11.033 PG 8 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 913WW UT WOS:000301909100026 ER PT J AU Heath, JT Jiang, CS Al-Jassim, MM AF Heath, Jennifer T. Jiang, Chun-Sheng Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. TI Measurement of semiconductor surface potential using the scanning electron microscope SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EMISSION; SEM AB We calibrate the secondary electron signal from a standard scanning electron microscope to voltage, yielding an image of the surface or near-surface potential. Data on both atomically abrupt heterojunction GaInP/GaAs and diffused homojunction Si solar cell devices clearly show the expected variation in potential with position and applied bias, giving depletion widths and locating metallurgical junctions to an accuracy better than 10 nm. In some images, distortion near the p-n junction is observed, seemingly consistent with the effects of lateral electric fields (patch fields). Reducing the tube bias removes this distortion. This approach results in rapid and straightforward collection of near-surface potential data using a standard scanning electron microscope. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3684556] C1 [Heath, Jennifer T.] Linfield Coll, Mcminnville, OR 97128 USA. [Jiang, Chun-Sheng; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Heath, JT (reprint author), Linfield Coll, Mcminnville, OR 97128 USA. EM jheath@linfield.edu RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012; Heath, Jennifer/L-1201-2015 FU American Chemical Society; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The authors thank D. J. Friedman for the III-V sample and R. Reedy for SIMS measurements. Thanks also to M. J. Romero, K. J. Kagarice, and R. Passey for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (J. H.) and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 12 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 4 AR 046103 DI 10.1063/1.3684556 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 901FR UT WOS:000300948600136 ER PT J AU Kobayashi, H Lorente, S Anderson, R Bejan, A AF Kobayashi, H. Lorente, S. Anderson, R. Bejan, A. TI Serpentine thermal coupling between a stream and a conducting body SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GROUND HEAT-EXCHANGERS; PUMP SYSTEMS; OPERATION; ENERGY; WELLS AB Here we document the effect of flow configuration on the heat transfer performance of a serpentine shaped stream embedded in a conducting solid. Several configurations with fixed volume of fluid are considered: U-shaped with varying spacing between the parallel portions of the U, serpentine shapes with three elbows, and conducting soil with several parallelepipedal shapes. We show that the spacing must be greater than a critical value in order for the heat transfer density of the stream-solid configuration to be the highest that it can be. Spacings larger than this critical value do not yield improvements in heat transfer density. We also show that even though the heat transfer is time dependent, the stream-solid configuration has an effective number of heat transfer units N-tu that is nearly constant in time. The larger N-tu values correspond to the configurations with greater heat transfer density. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3689152] C1 [Kobayashi, H.; Bejan, A.] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Kobayashi, H.] Ajinomoto Co Inc, R&D Planning Dept, Chuou Ku, Tokyo 1048315, Japan. [Lorente, S.] Univ Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse 04, France. [Lorente, S.] INSA, UPS, F-31077 Toulouse 04, France. [Lorente, S.] LMDC, F-31077 Toulouse 04, France. [Anderson, R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Bejan, A (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM abejan@duke.edu RI Bejan, Adrian/D-3909-2012 FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO. [XXL-1-40325-01]; Ajinomoto Co. Inc. FX We thank Ajinomoto Co. Inc. for supporting Mr. H. Kobayashi. Professor Bejan and Professor Lorente's work was supported by a subcontract (Grant No. XXL-1-40325-01) from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO. NR 22 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 4 AR 044911 DI 10.1063/1.3689152 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 901FR UT WOS:000300948600133 ER PT J AU Yoon, Y Paudyal, B Kim, J Ok, YW Kulshreshtha, P Johnston, S Rozgonyi, G AF Yoon, Yohan Paudyal, Bijaya Kim, Jinwoo Ok, Young-Woo Kulshreshtha, Prashant Johnston, Steve Rozgonyi, George TI Effect of nickel contamination on high carrier lifetime n-type crystalline silicon (vol 111, 033702, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Yoon, Yohan; Kim, Jinwoo; Rozgonyi, George] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Paudyal, Bijaya] MKS Instruments Inc, San Jose, CA 95134 USA. [Ok, Young-Woo] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Univ Ctr Excellence Photovolta Res & Educ, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Kulshreshtha, Prashant] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Johnston, Steve] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yoon, Y (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 7907, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM yyoon3@ncsu.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 4 AR 049901 DI 10.1063/1.3689822 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 901FR UT WOS:000300948600137 ER PT J AU Silva, GWC Weck, PF Kim, E Yeamans, CB Cerefice, GS Sattelberger, AP Czerwinski, KR AF Silva, G. W. Chinthaka Weck, Philippe F. Kim, Eunja Yeamans, Charles B. Cerefice, Gary S. Sattelberger, Alfred P. Czerwinski, Kenneth R. TI Crystal and Electronic Structures of Neptunium Nitrides Synthesized Using a Fluoride Route SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OXIDATIVE AMMONOLYSIS; ACTINIDE NITRIDES; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; FUEL; FABRICATION; MONONITRIDE; ENERGY; STABILITY; REACTORS AB A low-temperature fluoride route was utilized to synthesize neptunium mononitride, NpN. Through the development of this process, two new neptunium nitride species, NpN2 and Np2N3, were identified. The NpN2 and Np2N3 have crystal structures isomorphous to those of UN2 and U2N3, respectively. NpN2 crystallizes in a face-centered cubic CaF2-type structure with a space group of Fm-3(m) over bar and a refined lattice parameter of 5.3236(1) angstrom. The Np2N3 adopts the body-centered cubic Mn2O3-type structure with a space group of Ia (3) over bar. Its refined lattice parameter is 10.6513(4) angstrom. The NpN synthesis at temperatures <= 900 degrees C using the fluoride route discussed here was also demonstrated. Previous computational studies of the neptunium nitride system have focused exclusively on the NpN phase because no evidence was reported experimentally on the presence of NpNx systems. Here, the crystal structures of NpN2 and Np2N3 are discussed for the first time, confirming the experimental results by density functional calculations (DFT). These DFT calculations were performed within the local-density approximation (LDA+U) and the generalized-gradient approximation (GGA+U) corrected with an effective Hubbard parameter to account for the strong on-site Coulomb repulsion between Np Sf electrons. The effects of the spin orbit coupling in the GGA+U calculations have also been investigated for NpN2 and NpN. C1 [Silva, G. W. Chinthaka; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Silva, G. W. Chinthaka] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Fuel Mat Grp, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Weck, Philippe F.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Yeamans, Charles B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Cerefice, Gary S.] Univ Nevada, Dept Hlth Phys & Diagnost Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Silva, GWC (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Box 454009,4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM silvagw@ornl.gov RI Silva, Chinthaka/E-1416-2017; OI Silva, Chinthaka/0000-0003-4637-6030; , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE- FG07-01AL67358]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sample synthesis and characterization was performed at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), under the UNLV Transmutation Research Program and was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE- FG07-01AL67358). Completion of this manuscript and final data analysis at Oak Ridge National Laboratory were sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank Dr. Anthony Hechanova for administrating the UNLV Transmutation Research Program, and Tom O'Dou and Trevor Low for laboratory management and radiation safety support for this work. We thank Dr. Bob Van Dreele at Los Alamos National Laboratory, U.S., and Nicola Ashcroft at International Union of Crystallography, England, for valuable discussions on XRD analysis that helped to improve the quality of this Article. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 6 BP 3111 EP 3119 DI 10.1021/ja209503n PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903ZD UT WOS:000301161500050 PM 22280303 ER PT J AU Lomont, JP Nguyen, SC Schlegel, JP Zoerb, MC Hill, AD Harris, CB AF Lomont, Justin P. Nguyen, Son C. Schlegel, Jacob P. Zoerb, Matthew C. Hill, Adam D. Harris, Charles B. TI Ultrafast Observation of a Solvent Dependent Spin State Equilibrium in CpCo(CO) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN BOND ACTIVATION; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS; IRON(II) COMPLEXES; CORRELATION-ENERGY; REACTION-MECHANISM; ELECTRON-GAS; SPECTROSCOPY; FEMTOSECOND AB We report the observation of a solvent-dependent spin state equilibrium in the 16-electron photoproduct CpCo(CO). Time-resolved infrared spectroscopy has been used to observe the concurrent formation of two distinct solvated monocarbonyl photoproducts, both of which arise from the same triplet CpCo(CO) precursor. Experiments in different solvent environments, combined with electronic structure theory calculations, allow us to assign the two solvated photoproducts to singlet and triplet CpCo(CO)(solvent) complexes. These results add to our previous picture of triplet reactivity for 16-electron organometallic photoproducts, in which triplets were not believed to interact strongly with solvent molecules. In the case of this photoproduct, it appears that spin crossover does not present a significant barrier to reactivity, and relative thermodynamic stabilities determine the spin state of the CpCo(CO) photoproduct in solution on the picosecond time scale. While the existence of transition metal complexes with two thermally accessible spin states is well-known, this is, to our knowledge, the first observation of a transient photoproduct that exhibits an equilibrium between two stable spin states, and also the first observed case in which a solvent has been able to coordinate as a token ligand to two spin states of the same photoproduct. C1 [Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbharris@berkeley.edu RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012 FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry; UC-Berkeley [CHE-0840505, CH-0233882]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF FX This work was supported by NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry. We acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphcis and Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley (grants CHE-0840505, CH-0233882). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges support through an NSF graduate research fellowship. NR 59 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 6 BP 3120 EP 3126 DI 10.1021/ja2098468 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903ZD UT WOS:000301161500051 PM 22239646 ER PT J AU Ramezanipour, F Greedan, JE Cranswick, LMD Garlea, VO Donaberger, RL Siewenie, J AF Ramezanipour, Farshid Greedan, John E. Cranswick, Lachlan M. D. Garlea, V. Ovidiu Donaberger, Ronald L. Siewenie, Joan TI Systematic Study of Compositional and Synthetic Control of Vacancy and Magnetic Ordering in Oxygen-Deficient Perovskites Ca2Fe2-xMnxO5+y and CaSrFe2-xMnxO5+y (x=1/2, 2/3, and 1; y=0-1/2) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL INTERGROWTH; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; MICRODOMAIN FORMATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CA2FE2O5; PERMEATION; TEMPERATURE; MEMBRANES; CATION AB Ten compounds belonging to the series of oxygen-deficient perovskite oxides Ca2Fe2-xMnxO5 and CaSrFe2-xMnxO5+y, where x = 1/2, 2/3, and 1 and y approximate to 0-0.5, were synthesized and investigated with respect to the ordering of oxygen vacancies on both local and long-range length scales and the effect on crystal structure and magnetic properties. For the set with y approximate to 0 the oxygen vacancies always order in the long-range sense to form the brownmillerite structure containing alternating layers of octahedrally and tetrahedrally coordinated cations. However, there is a change in symmetry from Pnma to Icmm upon substitution of Sr for one Ca for all x, indicating local T-d chain (vacancy) disorder. In the special case of CaSrFeMnO5 the neutron diffraction peaks broaden, indicating only short-range structural order on a length scale of similar to 160 angstrom. This reveals a systematic progression from Ca2FeMnO5 (Pnma, well-ordered tetrahedral chains) to CaSrFeMnO5 (Icmm, disordered tetrahedral chains, overall short-range order) to Sr2FeMnO5 (Pm (3) over barm, destruction of tetrahedral chains in a long-range sense). Systematic changes occur in the magnetic properties as well. While long-range antiferromagnetic order is preserved, the magnetic transition temperature, T-c, decreases for the same x when Sr substitutes for one Ca. A review of the changes in T-c, for the series Ca2Fe2-xMxO5, taking into account the tetrahedral/octahedral site preferences for the various M3+ ions, leads to a partial understanding of the origin of magnetic order in these materials in terms of a layered antiferromagnetic model. While in all cases the preferred magnetic moment direction is (010) at low temperatures, there is a cross over for x = 0.5 to (100) with increasing temperature for both the Ca2Fe2-xMnxO5 and the CaSrFe2-xMnxO5 series. For the y > 0 phases, while a brownmillerite ordering of oxygen vacancies is preserved for the Ca-2 phases, a disordered Pm (3) over barm cubic perovskite structure is always found when Sr is substituted for one Ca. Long-range magnetic order is also lost, giving way to spin glass or cluster-glass-like behavior below similar to 50 K. For the x = 0.5 phase, neutron pair distribution function (NPDF) studies show a local structure related to brownmillerite ordering of oxygen vacancies. Neutron diffraction data at 3.8 K show a broad magnetic feature, incommensurate with any multiple of the chemical lattice, and with a correlation length (magnetic domain) of 6.7(4) angstrom. C1 [Ramezanipour, Farshid; Greedan, John E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada. [Greedan, John E.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada. [Cranswick, Lachlan M. D.; Donaberger, Ronald L.] CNR, Chalk River Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Siewenie, Joan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Greedan, JE (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada. EM greedan@mcmaster.ca RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016 OI Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [DMR 00-76488]; NSERC; National Research Council (NRC) of Canada; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE); U.S. DOE [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX J.E.G. acknowledges the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada through Discovery Grants. The authors thank Frank Gibbs for his help with the TGA measurements. This work has benefited from the use of NPDF at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by the NSF through grant DMR 00-76488. The Canadian Neutron Beam Centre is funded jointly by NSERC and the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada. The work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE). ORNL is operated by UT Battelle, LLC for the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 6 BP 3215 EP 3227 DI 10.1021/ja210985t PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903ZD UT WOS:000301161500063 PM 22239480 ER PT J AU Sun, XQ Luo, HM Dai, S AF Sun, Xiaoqi Luo, Huimin Dai, Sheng TI Solvent extraction of rare-earth ions based on functionalized ionic liquids SO TALANTA LA English DT Article DE Functionalized ionic liquid; Rare earth elements; Solvent extraction ID TALSPEAK PROCESS; CROWN-ETHERS; SEPARATION; ELEMENTS; ACTINIDES; SR2+; CS+ AB Three functionalized ionic liquids (ILs), tetrabutylammonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate ([TBA][DEHP]), trioctylmethylammonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate ([TOMA][DEHP]), and tri-hexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate ([THTP][DEHP]), are synthesized and characterized. These ILs are used as DEHP-based ionic extractants and are investigated for rare earth elements (REEs) separation in 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([C(6)mim][NTf2]) and diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) along with di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP). Solubilities of the DEHP-based ionic extractants in [C(6)mim][NTf2] are much better than that of HDEHP in [C(6)mim][NTf2]. We herein report the achievement of enhanced extractabilities and selectivities for separation of REEs using DEHP-based ionic extractants in [C(6)mim][NTf2]. This work highlights the potential of developing a comprehensive ionic liquid-based extraction strategy for REEs using ionic liquids as both extractant and diluent. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sun, Xiaoqi; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA. [Sun, Xiaoqi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Rare Earth Resource Utilizat, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China. RP Luo, HM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM luoh@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC05-0096OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge Associated Universities FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences under Contract DE-AC05-0096OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. XQS acknowledges Oak Ridge Associated Universities for postdoctoral fellowships. NR 24 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 7 U2 107 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-9140 J9 TALANTA JI Talanta PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 90 BP 132 EP 137 DI 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.069 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 910HH UT WOS:000301627300019 PM 22340127 ER PT J AU Schneider, MD AF Schneider, Michael D. TI Bayesian linking of geosynchronous orbital debris tracks as seen by the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope SO ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Space debris; Orbit determination; Large surveys ID MONTE-CARLO METHODS; COMPUTATION AB We describe a Bayesian sampling model for linking and constraining orbit models from angular observations of "streaks" in optical telescope images. Our algorithm is particularly suited to situations where the observation times are small fractions of the orbital periods of the observed objects or when there is significant confusion of objects in the observation field. We use Markov Chain Monte Carlo to sample from the joint posterior distribution of the parameters of multiple orbit models (up to the number of observed tracks) and parameters describing which tracks are linked with which orbit models. Using this algorithm, we forecast the constraints on geosynchronous (GEO) debris orbits achievable with the planned Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). Because of the short 15s exposure times, preliminary orbit determinations of GEO objects from LSST will have large and degenerate errors on the orbital elements. Combined with the expected crowded fields of GEO debris it will be challenging to reliably link orbital tracks in LSST observations given the currently planned observing cadence. (C) 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Schneider, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-210, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM schneider42@llnl.gov FU agency of the United States government; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.; We thank Scot Olivier for the suggestion to study GEO orbit determination with LSST. We would also like to thank Willem de Vries, Matthew Horsley, Bruce Macintosh, and Tony Tyson for useful conversations and feedback on the initial versions of the algorithm in this paper. Mikael Granvik and two anonymous Reviewers provided important comments and improvements to the final version of the paper. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0273-1177 J9 ADV SPACE RES JI Adv. Space Res. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 49 IS 4 BP 655 EP 666 DI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.11.011 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 905YO UT WOS:000301312300005 ER PT J AU Chen, M Bomble, YJ Himmel, ME Brady, JW AF Chen, Mo Bomble, Yannick J. Himmel, Michael E. Brady, John W. TI Molecular dynamics simulations of the interaction of glucose with imidazole in aqueous solution SO CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Imidazole; Molecular dynamics simulations; Aqueous solution; Water hydration; Sugar binding ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BINDING-PROTEIN; FORCE-FIELD; CHARMM; WATER; PROGRAM; PEPTIDE; SYSTEMS; SITES AB Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on a concentrated system of beta-D-glucopyranose and imidazole molecules in a periodic box of water at 298 K. The purpose of the simulations was to determine whether or not there was any tendency for these two solutes to associate in an aqueous environment, as has previously been observed for other planar functional groups from amino acid side chains, such as the indole group of tryptophan or the phenolic group of tyrosine. A weak stacking interaction between beta-D-glucopyranose, as a model for cellulose, and imidazole was indeed observed, with an energy of similar to 0.25 kcal/mol per pair, less than kT. Somewhat surprisingly, considerable imidazole self-association into small aggregates (dimers and trimers) was also observed, with binding energies of similar to 0.4 kcal/mol per pair, although still less than kT. Considerable non-stacked interactions between glucose and imidazole through hydrogen bonding were also found. These hydrogen bonds primarily involved the N3 atom of imidazole, because the N-H group of N1 was insufficiently polar to compete for water hydrogen bond partners. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Chen, Mo; Brady, John W.] Cornell Univ, Dept Food Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Bomble, Yannick J.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Brady, JW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Food Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM jwb7@cornell.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM63018]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a DOE Bioenergy Research Center FX The authors thank P. E. Mason and U. Schnupf for helpful discussions. Dr. Mason also prepared Figure 1. This project was supported by the National Institutes of Health (GM63018) and by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a DOE Bioenergy Research Center. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0008-6215 J9 CARBOHYD RES JI Carbohydr. Res. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 349 BP 73 EP 77 DI 10.1016/j.carres.2011.12.008 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Organic SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 903OG UT WOS:000301126700009 PM 22248861 ER PT J AU Zheng, HH Chai, LL Song, XY Battaglia, V AF Zheng, Honghe Chai, Lili Song, Xiangyun Battaglia, Vince TI Electrochemical cycling behavior of LiFePO4 cathode charged with different upper voltage limits SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion batteries; Lithium iron phosphate; Charge voltage limit; Capacity decay; Lithium ion consumption ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CARBON-COATED LIFEPO4; CELLS; ELECTRODE; PERFORMANCES; SEI AB Electrochemical cycling behavior of LiFePO4 (LFP) cathode charged with different upper voltage limits has been studied. Reversible capacity of the cathode is not significantly increased by pushing up the charge voltage limit. However, charge voltage limit plays a role affecting the passivation film of the electrode. When cycled with low charge voltage limit, the passivation film is not well developed and the LFP electrode exhibits high surface impedance. When charged to extremely high voltage limit, oxidation of electrolyte produces carbon-based layer coating the LFP particles. The optimized charge voltage limits of 3.9 and 4.3 V are obtained under different experimental conditions. Long term cycling behavior of full cell is evaluated against MCMB anode. After 1000 electrochemical cycles, around 60% of the initial capacity is lost. Lithium inventory loss is found to be the main factor responsible for the cell failure. The impact of charge voltage limit on the cycling performance of LFP cathode is buried in the Li consumption during electrochemical cycles. Fe precipitation and the resultant impedance rise on the anode side, which are widely accepted to be responsible for the capacity decay of graphite/LFP full cells, is not observed in this study. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zheng, Honghe; Chai, Lili] Soochow Univ, Sch Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Honghe; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vince] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zheng, HH (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Sch Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM hhzheng66@yahoo.com.cn FU Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21073129] FX The authors are greatly indebted to the funding of Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, contract no. 21073129). NR 30 TC 9 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 51 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 62 BP 256 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.019 PG 7 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 903DL UT WOS:000301096100035 ER PT J AU Jellison, GE Boatner, LA Ramey, JO Kolopus, JA Ramey, LA Singh, DJ AF Jellison, G. E., Jr. Boatner, L. A. Ramey, J. O. Kolopus, J. A. Ramey, L. A. Singh, D. J. TI Refractive index of sodium iodide SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY; CRYSTALS AB The refractive index of sodium iodide, an important scintillator material that is widely used for radiation detection, is based on a single measurement made by Spangenberg at one wavelength using the index-matching liquid immersion method (Z. Kristallogr. 57, 494 (1923)). In the present paper, we present new results for the refractive index of sodium iodide as measured by the minimum deviation technique at six wavelengths between 436 nm (n = 1.839 +/- 0.002) and 633 nm (n = 1.786 +/- 0.002). These six measurements can be fit to a Sellmeier model, resulting in a chi(2) of 1.02, indicating a good fit to the data. In addition, we report on ellipsometry measurements, which suggest that the near-surface region of the air sensitive NaI crystal seriously degrades, even in a moisture-free environment, resulting in a significantly lower value of the refractive index near the surface. First-principles theoretical calculations of the NaI refractive index that agree with the measured values within 0.025-0.045 are also presented and discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3689746] C1 [Jellison, G. E., Jr.; Boatner, L. A.; Ramey, J. O.; Kolopus, J. A.; Ramey, L. A.; Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jellison, GE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jellisongejr@ornl.gov RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 FU Department of Energy [NA-22/NNSA]; U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research has been supported by NA-22/NNSA program of the Department of Energy. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the authors L.A.B., J.O.R., J.A.K., and L.A.R. was sponsored in part by the U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U. S. Department of Energy. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 4 AR 043521 DI 10.1063/1.3689746 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 901FR UT WOS:000300948600038 ER PT J AU Diaz, RE Sharma, R Jarvis, K Zhang, QL Mahajan, S AF Diaz, Rosa E. Sharma, Renu Jarvis, Karalee Zhang, Qinglei Mahajan, Subhash TI Direct observation of nucleation and early stages of growth of GaN nanowires SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Nucleation; In situ TEM; Chemical vapor deposition process; Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism; GaN nanowires; Au catalyst ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; DEVICES; BLUE AB We report direct observations of the nucleation and early stages of growth of GaN nanowires. The nanowires were formed by exposing Au + Ga droplets to ammonia. The formation process was observed in situ, and controlled in real time using an environmental transmission electron microscope. Observations show that nuclei forms only at thin region of the Au + Ga, following only the VLS mechanism. The droplet-nanowire interface in the initial stages is multi-faceted, and become planar during the growth. Chemical and structural analysis shows that the resulting nuclei are GaN with the wurtzite structure. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Diaz, Rosa E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Diaz, Rosa E.; Sharma, Renu; Zhang, Qinglei] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Sharma, Renu] NIST, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Jarvis, Karalee] Univ Texas Austin, Cockrell Sch Engn, Adv Mfg Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Mahajan, Subhash] Arizona State Univ, Ira A Fulton Sch Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Mahajan, Subhash] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Diaz, RE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Bldg 735, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rdiazrivas@bnl.gov FU National Science Foundation [DMR0706631] FX This work was done at the LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science at Arizona State University. The authors thank Dr. R. Carpenter, Dr. P. Crozier, Dr. J. Venables, and Dr. P. Bennett for helpful discussions and National Science Foundation for financial support (NSF Grant DMR0706631). NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 341 IS 1 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.09.028 PG 6 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 902BO UT WOS:000301013800001 ER PT J AU Elliott, S Deal, C Humphries, G Hunke, E Jeffery, N Jin, M Levasseur, M Stefels, J AF Elliott, S. Deal, C. Humphries, G. Hunke, E. Jeffery, N. Jin, M. Levasseur, M. Stefels, J. TI Pan-Arctic simulation of coupled nutrient-sulfur cycling due to sea ice biology: Preliminary results SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID VERTICAL FINE-STRUCTURE; SAROMA-KO LAGOON; DIMETHYL SULFIDE; PACK ICE; ALGAL COMMUNITIES; RESOLUTE PASSAGE; OCEAN; MODEL; DMSP; PHYTOPLANKTON AB A dynamic model is constructed for interactive silicon, nitrogen, sulfur processing in and below Arctic sea ice, by ecosystems residing in the lower few centimeters of the distributed pack. A biogeochemically active bottom layer supporting sources/sinks for the pennate diatoms is appended to thickness categories of a global sea ice code. Nutrients transfer from the ocean mixed layer to drive algal growth, while sulfur metabolites are reinjected from the ice interface. Freeze, flux, flush and melt processes are linked to multielement geocycling for the entire high-latitude regime. Major element kinetics are optimized initially to reproduce chlorophyll observations, which extend across the seasons. Principal influences on biomass are solute exchange velocity at the solid interface, optical averaging in active ice and cell retention against ablation. The sulfur mechanism encompasses open water features such as accumulation of particulate dimethyl sulfoniopropionate, grazing and other disruptive releases, plus bacterial/enzymatic conversion to volatile dimethyl sulfide. For baseline settings, the mixed layer trace gas distribution matches sparging measurements where they are available. However, concentrations rise to well over 10 nM in remote, unsampled locations. Peak contributions are supported by ice grazing, mortality and fractional melting. The model bottom layer adds substantially to a ring maximum of reduced sulfur chemistry that may be dominant across the marginal Arctic environment. Sensitivity tests on this scenario include variation of cell sulfur composition and remineralization, routings/chemical time scales, and the physical dimension of water layers. An alternate possibility that peripheral additions are small cannot be excluded from the outcomes. It is concluded that seagoing dimethyl sulfide data are far too sparse at the present time to distinguish sulfur-ice production levels. Citation: Elliott, S., C. Deal, G. Humphries, E. Hunke, N. Jeffery, M. Jin, M. Levasseur, and J. Stefels (2012), Pan-Arctic simulation of coupled nutrient-sulfur cycling due to sea ice biology: Preliminary results, J. Geophys. Res., 117, G01016, doi:10.1029/2011JG001649. C1 [Elliott, S.; Hunke, E.; Jeffery, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Deal, C.; Jin, M.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Inst Marine Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Humphries, G.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Levasseur, M.] Univ Laval, Dept Biol, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada. [Stefels, J.] Univ Groningen, Lab Plant Physiol, Ctr Life Sci, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. RP Elliott, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Sci Div, Mail Stop D-413, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sme@lanl.gov RI Jin, Meibing/F-7666-2010 FU U.S. Department of Energy Scientific Discovery; Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) [DE-FG0208ER46502] FX The authors would like to thank the U.S. Department of Energy Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program and the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) for support of this project (grant DE-FG0208ER46502). NR 68 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 117 AR G01016 DI 10.1029/2011JG001649 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 899NL UT WOS:000300822600001 ER PT J AU Bliss, M Aker, PM Windisch, CF AF Bliss, M. Aker, P. M. Windisch, C. F., Jr. TI Further investigations of the effect of replacing lithium by sodium on lithium silicate scintillating glass efficiency SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Cerium-lithium-silicate glasses; Thermal neutron detector; Raman spectroscopy ID PHASE-SEPARATION; VITREOUS SILICA; FUSED-SILICA; RAMAN; CENTERS; HYDROGEN; PURE; SIO2 AB Ce3+ doped lithium (Li-6) silicate glasses are thermal neutron detectors. Prior work showed that when sodium (Na) is substituted for Li the scintillation efficiency, under beta particle stimulation, increased and then decreased as the sodium (Na) content was increased. When all the Li-6 was replaced by Na no scintillation was observed. Raman spectra, acquired using a visible excitation source, provided no evidence of anomalous behavior. SEM microscopy did show some phase separation, but there was no obvious correlation with the scintillation efficiency. We have reexamined these glass samples using deep UV Raman excitation which reduces fluorescence interference. The newly acquired spectra show evidence of phase separation in the glasses. Specifically we see a peak at 800 cm(-1) Raman shift which can be assigned to a vitreous silica moiety that results from phase separation. There is a strong correlation between this peak's area, the scintillation efficiency, and the Na content. The observed trend suggests that phase separation enhances scintillation and addition of Na reduces the amount of phase separation. We also see evidence of at least two defect structures that can be tentatively assigned to a three-membered ring structure and an oxygen vacancy. The latter is fairly strongly correlated with enhanced scintillation efficiency. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bliss, M.; Aker, P. M.; Windisch, C. F., Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Aker, PM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM pamela.aker@pnni.gov RI Bliss, Mary/G-2240-2012 OI Bliss, Mary/0000-0002-7565-4813 NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 358 IS 4 BP 751 EP 757 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.12.002 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 900CZ UT WOS:000300865500006 ER PT J AU Fabian, M Svab, E Pamukchieva, V Szekeres, A Petrik, P Vogel, S Ruett, U AF Fabian, M. Svab, E. Pamukchieva, V. Szekeres, A. Petrik, P. Vogel, S. Ruett, U. TI Study of As-Se-Te glasses by neutron-, X-ray diffraction and optical spectroscopic methods SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Disordered solids; Optical properties; RMC simulation; Neutron diffraction; X-ray diffraction ID CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES; ABSORPTION; SELENIUM; SYSTEM AB The atomic structures of amorphous As40Se(60-x)Tex (x = 10 and 15) and As40Se60 glasses have been investigated by neutron and high energy X-ray diffraction methods. The two datasets were modeled simultaneously by reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulation technique. The RMC simulations revealed a glassy network built-up from As(Se, Te)(3) pyramids in which Te atoms substitute Se atoms. The As-Se correlation function shows a strong and sharp first peak at 2.4 angstrom and two broad and much less intense peaks at 3.7 and 5.6 angstrom, related to 1st, 2nd and 3rd neighbor distances of the As-Se bonds, respectively. They are an evidence for existence of short and medium ordering in the studied glasses. The similarity of Theta(Te-As-Te) and Theta(Se-As-Se) bond distributions suggests that Te atoms have a similar role in the structure formation as Se atoms. The MR spectra analysis revealed impurity bonds of Se-H, As-O, Se-O, and Te-O in the glasses which contributed to enhanced absorption in visible spectral range. From the ellipsometric data analysis the optical constants and the energetic parameters of the studied glasses were established. The compositional variation of these parameters is explained in terms of chemical bonds formation and change in the density of charged defects. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fabian, M.; Svab, E.] Res Inst Solid State Phys & Opt, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Pamukchieva, V.; Szekeres, A.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Petrik, P.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Inst Tech Phys & Mat Sci, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Vogel, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ruett, U.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. RP Fabian, M (reprint author), Res Inst Solid State Phys & Opt, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. EM fabian@szfki.hu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Fabian, Margit/C-7210-2011; OI Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361 FU EC [N226507-NMI3, 226716] FX This research project has been supported by the EC under the FP7 Grant Agreement N226507-NMI3 and No. 226716. This study has benefited from the use of HIPPO at the LANSCE, by US-DOE contract W-7405-ENG-36. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 358 IS 4 BP 860 EP 868 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.12.076 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 900CZ UT WOS:000300865500024 ER PT J AU Chen, BW Shah, SS Shin, Y Lei, CH Liu, J AF Chen, Baowei Shah, Saumil S. Shin, Yongsoon Lei, Chenghong Liu, Jun TI In vitro release of organophosphorus acid anhydrolase from functionalized mesoporous silica against nerve agents SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Controlled release; Organophosphorus acid anhydrolase; Mesoporous silica; Organophosphorus nerve agents ID CATALYTIC ACTIVITY; ENZYME; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; DECONTAMINATION; CONFINEMENT; SUPPORTS AB We report here that under different physiological conditions, biomolecular drugs can be stockpiled in a nanoporous support and afterward can be instantly released when needed for acute responses, and the biomolecular drug molecules can also be gradually released from the nanoporous support over a long time for a complete recovery. Organophosphorus acid anhydrolase (OPAA) was spontaneously and largely entrapped in functionalized mesoporous silica (FMS) due to the dominant electrostatic interaction. The OPAA-FMS composite exhibited a burst release in a pH 9.0 NaHCO3-Na2CO3 buffer system and a gradual release in pH 7.4 simulated body fluid. The binding of OPAA to NH2-FMS can result in less tyrosinyl and tryptophanyl exposure OPAA molecules to aqueous environment. The bound OPAA in FMS displayed lower activity than the free OPAA in solution prior to the enzyme entrapment. However, the released enzyme maintained the native conformational structure and the same high enzymatic activity as that prior to the enzyme entrapment. The in vitro results in the rabbit serum demonstrate that both OPAA-FMS and the released OPAA may be used as a medical countermeasure against the organophosphorus nerve agents. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Baowei; Shin, Yongsoon; Lei, Chenghong; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shah, Saumil S.] USA, Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. RP Lei, CH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM chenghong.lei@pnl.gov FU National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Institute of General Medical Sciences [R01GM080987]; office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [KC020105-FWP12152]; Transformational Materials Science Initiative of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Battelle [DE-AC06-RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (grant R01GM080987), the office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (award KC020105-FWP12152), and the Transformational Materials Science Initiative of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-RLO1830. NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 22 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0003-2697 J9 ANAL BIOCHEM JI Anal. Biochem. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 421 IS 2 BP 477 EP 481 DI 10.1016/j.ab.2011.09.024 PG 5 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 895WW UT WOS:000300528400017 PM 22019765 ER PT J AU Williams, CK Vaithiyalingam, S Hammel, M Pipas, J Chazin, WJ AF Williams, Christina K. Vaithiyalingam, Sivaraja Hammel, Michal Pipas, James Chazin, Walter J. TI Binding to retinoblastoma pocket domain does not alter the inter-domain flexibility of the J domain of SV40 large T antigen SO ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE SV40 T antigen; Retinoblastoma tumor suppressor; J domain; SAXS; NMR ID TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; MOLECULAR CHAPERONES; RB FAMILY; SIMIAN-VIRUS-40; PROTEINS; INACTIVATION; REPLICATION; SCATTERING; COMPLEXES; ORIGIN AB Simian Virus 40 uses the large T antigen (Tag) to bind and inactivate retinoblastoma tumor suppressor proteins (Rb), which can result in cellular transformation. Tag is a modular protein with four domains connected by flexible linkers. The N-terminal J domain of Tag is necessary for Rb inactivation. Binding of Rb is mediated by an LXCXE consensus motif immediately C-terminal to the J domain. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) were used to study the structural dynamics and interaction of Rb with the LXCXE motif, the J domain and a construct (N-260) extending from the J domain through the origin binding domain (OBD). NMR and SAXS data revealed substantial flexibility between the domains in N-260. Binding of pRb to a construct containing the LXCXE motif and the) domain revealed weak interactions between pRb and the J domain. Analysis of the complex of pRb and N-260 indicated that the OBD is not involved and retains its dynamic independence from the remainder of Tag. These results support a 'chaperone' model in which the J domain of Tag changes its orientation as it acts upon different protein complexes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Williams, Christina K.; Vaithiyalingam, Sivaraja; Chazin, Walter J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Struct Biol Ctr, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Williams, Christina K.; Vaithiyalingam, Sivaraja; Chazin, Walter J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biochem, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Williams, Christina K.; Vaithiyalingam, Sivaraja; Chazin, Walter J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Hammel, Michal] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pipas, James] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Chazin, WJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Struct Biol Ctr, 465 21st Ave,Suite 5140, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM walter.chazin@vanderbilt.edu FU National Institutes of Health [R01 CA120997]; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award [T32 CA009582-18, T32 CA009582-19]; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center [P30 CA68485]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Paul Cantalupo and Xiaojiang Chen for assistance in expression and purification of the pRbA/B, and members of the Chazin laboratory for assistance in experimental procedures and many helpful discussions. This research was supported an operating grant from the National Institutes of Health (R01 CA120997), as well as a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award to CKW (T32 CA009582-18, 19) and funding for access to core facilities from the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (P30 CA68485). The X-ray scattering technology and applications to the determination of macromolecular shapes and conformations at the SIBYLS beamline at the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, were supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy program Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT) and the DOE program Molecular Assemblies Genes and Genomics Integrated Efficiently (MAGGIE) under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0003-9861 J9 ARCH BIOCHEM BIOPHYS JI Arch. Biochem. Biophys. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 518 IS 2 BP 111 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.abb.2011.12.014 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 895CF UT WOS:000300473100003 PM 22227098 ER PT J AU Kocaman, S Aras, MS Panoiu, NC Lu, M Wong, CW AF Kocaman, Serdar Aras, Mehmet S. Panoiu, Nicolae C. Lu, Ming Wong, Chee Wei TI On-chip optical filters with designable characteristics based on an interferometer with embedded silicon photonic structures SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL WAVE-GUIDES; NEGATIVE-INDEX; SLOW-LIGHT; SUPERLATTICES; REFRACTION AB We demonstrate chip-scale flat-top filters at near-IR wavelengths using negative index photonic crystal based MachZehnder interferometers. Supported by full three-dimensional numerical simulations, we experimentally demonstrate a new approach for engineering high-pass, low-pass, bandpass, and band-reject filters, based on designing the photonic band diagram both within the bandgap frequency region and away from it. We further show that our approach can be used to design filters that have tunable multilevel response for different sections of the spectrum and for different polarizations. This configuration enables deterministic control of the bandwidth and the rejection ratio of filters for integrated photonic circuits. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Kocaman, Serdar; Aras, Mehmet S.; Wong, Chee Wei] Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Panoiu, Nicolae C.] UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England. [Lu, Ming] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kocaman, S (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM sk2927@columbia.edu; cww2104@columbia.edu RI Kocaman, Serdar/F-7582-2013; Panoiu, Nicolae-Coriolan/G-1256-2014; Wong, Chee Wei/E-9169-2017 OI Panoiu, Nicolae-Coriolan/0000-0001-5666-2116; FU National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER [0747787]; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS-NSF) [0725707]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK) (EPSRC) [EP/G030502/1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank J. F. McMillan and J. Zheng for helpful discussions. We acknowledge funding support from National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award (0747787), Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS-NSF) (0725707), and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK) (EPSRC) (EP/G030502/1). Electron-beam nanopatterning was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 4 BP 665 EP 667 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 898AF UT WOS:000300706500074 PM 22344141 ER PT J AU Peroz, C Calo, C Goltsov, A Dhuey, S Koshelev, A Sasorov, P Ivonin, I Babin, S Cabrini, S Yankov, V AF Peroz, C. Calo, C. Goltsov, A. Dhuey, S. Koshelev, A. Sasorov, P. Ivonin, I. Babin, S. Cabrini, S. Yankov, V. TI Multiband wavelength demultiplexer based on digital planar holography for on-chip spectroscopy applications SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSPECTROMETER; RESONATORS; GRATINGS AB A novel type of multiband wavelength demultiplexer for on-chip spectroscopy applications is proposed, and first results of the device fabrication and characterization are reported. The devices are based on computer-designed digital planar holograms, which involve millions of lines specifically located and oriented in order to direct output light into designed focal channels according to the wavelength. Devices operate in four individual bandwidths within the visible range (477.2-478.0 nm, 528.8-529.9 nm, 586.4-587.7 nm, 628.9-630.4 nm) with 96 channels and spectral channel spacing down to 0.0375 nm/channel. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Peroz, C.; Babin, S.] ABeam Technol, Castro Valley, CA 94546 USA. [Calo, C.; Dhuey, S.; Cabrini, S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. [Goltsov, A.; Koshelev, A.; Sasorov, P.; Ivonin, I.; Yankov, V.] Nanoopt Devices, Washington Township, NJ 07676 USA. RP Peroz, C (reprint author), ABeam Technol, 5286 Dunnigan Court, Castro Valley, CA 94546 USA. EM cp@abeamtech.com FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Air Force [FA9550-11-C-0045] FX Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This study is supported by United States Air Force under contract FA9550-11-C-0045. NR 19 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 4 BP 695 EP 697 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 898AF UT WOS:000300706500084 PM 22344151 ER PT J AU Foston, M Katahira, R Gjersing, E Davis, MF Ragauskas, AJ AF Foston, Marcus Katahira, Rui Gjersing, Erica Davis, Mark F. Ragauskas, Arthur J. TI Solid-State Selective C-13 Excitation and Spin Diffusion NMR To Resolve Spatial Dimensions in Plant Cell Walls SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE C-13 CP; SELDOM; spin diffusion; plant cell wall; corn stover ID POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) BLENDS; COMPARATIVE CP/MAS C-13-NMR; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SUPERMOLECULAR STRUCTURE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; CELLULOSE STRUCTURE; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; KRAFT PULPS; PRETREATMENT; SPECTROSCOPY AB The average spatial dimensions between major biopolymers within the plant cell wall can be resolved using a solid-state NMR technique referred to as a C-13 cross polarization (CP) SELDOM (selectively by destruction of magnetization) with a mixing time delay for spin diffusion. Selective excitation of specific aromatic lignin carbons indicates that lignin is in close proximity to hemicellulose followed by amorphous and finally crystalline cellulose C-13 spin diffusion time constants (T-SD) were extracted using a two site spin diffusion theory developed for C-13 nuclei under magic angle spinning (MAS) conditions. These time constants were then used to calculate an average lower limit spin diffusion length between chemical groups within the plant cell wall. The results on untreated C-13 enriched corn stover stem reveal that the lignin carbons are, on average, located at distances similar to 0.7-2.0 rum from the carbons in hemicellulose and cellulose; whereas the pretreated material had larger separations. C1 [Foston, Marcus; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Katahira, Rui; Gjersing, Erica; Davis, Mark F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ragauskas, AJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, 500 10th St, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM Art.Ragauskas@chemistry.gatech.edu OI davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852; Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X FU BioEnergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported and performed as part of the BioEnergy Science Center. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 53 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 60 IS 6 BP 1419 EP 1427 DI 10.1021/jf204853b PG 9 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA 891JP UT WOS:000300213300011 PM 22295909 ER PT J AU Falus, P Porcar, L Fratini, E Chen, WR Faraone, A Hong, KL Baglioni, P Liu, Y AF Falus, Peter Porcar, Lionel Fratini, Emiliano Chen, Wei-Ren Faraone, Antonio Hong, Kunlun Baglioni, Piero Liu, Yun TI Distinguishing the monomer to cluster phase transition in concentrated lysozyme solutions by studying the temperature dependence of the short-time dynamics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PROTEIN SOLUTIONS; EQUILIBRIUM CLUSTERS; MICELLAR-SOLUTIONS; ATTRACTION; SYSTEMS; SUSPENSIONS; PARTICLES; REPULSION; COLLOIDS AB Recent combined experiments by small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and neutron spin echo (NSE) have demonstrated that dynamic clusters can form in concentrated lysozyme solutions when the right combination of a short-ranged attraction and a long-ranged electrostatic repulsion exists. In this paper, we investigate the temperature effect on the dynamic cluster formation and try to pinpoint the transition concentration from a monomeric protein phase to a cluster phase. Interestingly, even at a relatively high concentration (10% mass fraction), despite the significant change in the SANS patterns that are associated with the change of the short-ranged attraction among proteins, the normalized short-time self-diffusion coefficient is not affected between 5 and 40 degrees C. This is interpreted as a lack of cluster formation in this condition. However, at larger concentrations such as 17.5% and 22.5% mass fraction, we show that the average hydrodynamic radius increases significantly and causes a large decrease of the normalized self-diffusion coefficient as a result of cluster formation when the temperature is changed from 25 to 5 degrees C. C1 [Falus, Peter; Porcar, Lionel] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Fratini, Emiliano; Baglioni, Piero] Univ Florence, Dept Chem, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Fratini, Emiliano; Baglioni, Piero] Univ Florence, CSGI, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, NSS Div, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Faraone, Antonio] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Faraone, Antonio] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE USA. RP Falus, P (reprint author), Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, BP 156, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. EM yunliu@nist.gov RI Fratini, Emiliano/C-9983-2010; Liu, Yun/F-6516-2012; Baglioni, Piero/B-1208-2011; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Fratini, Emiliano/0000-0001-7104-6530; Liu, Yun/0000-0002-0944-3153; Baglioni, Piero/0000-0003-1312-8700; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU NIST, US Department of Commerce [70NANB7H6178]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; CSGI; MIUR [PRIN 20087K9A2J001] FX This manuscript was prepared under cooperative agreement 70NANB7H6178 from NIST, US Department of Commerce. W R Chen at Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and K L Hong at Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory acknowledge the support of the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. E Fratini and P Baglioni acknowledge financial support from CSGI and MIUR (PRIN 20087K9A2J001). NR 38 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 33 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 6 AR 064114 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064114 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 892AY UT WOS:000300260100015 PM 22277797 ER PT J AU Hong, KL Liu, Y Porcar, L Liu, DZ Gao, CY Smith, GS Herwig, KW Cai, S Li, X Wu, B Chen, WR Liu, L AF Hong, Kunlun Liu, Yun Porcar, Lionel Liu, Dazhi Gao, Carrie Y. Smith, Gregory S. Herwig, Kenneth W. Cai, Sheng Li, Xin Wu, Bin Chen, Wei-Ren Liu, Li TI Structural response of polyelectrolyte dendrimer towards molecular protonation: the inconsistency revealed by SANS and NMR SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PAMAM DENDRIMERS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; SELF-DIFFUSION; FIELD GRADIENT; GENERATION; SIMULATIONS; POLYMERS; DYNAMICS AB Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers and their charged state in deuterium oxide have been investigated with proton pulsed field gradient diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG-NMR) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques. NMR measurements suggest that significant variation of the hydrodynamic radius, calculated by the Stokes-Einstein relation with appropriate surface conditions, is observed upon increasing the molecular protonation. However, a comparative SANS experiment indicates little dependence of the dendrimer global size, in terms of its radius of gyration, on molecular protonation. The inconsistency indicates the necessity of incorporating the effect of molecular interface modification and molecular porosity provided by dressed counterions, when dynamical measurements are used for the determination of the structural characteristics of ionic soft colloids even in dilute suspensions. C1 [Liu, Dazhi; Gao, Carrie Y.; Smith, Gregory S.; Herwig, Kenneth W.; Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, Yun] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Porcar, Lionel] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Cai, Sheng] Marquette Univ, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Li, Xin; Wu, Bin; Liu, Li] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Chen, WR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chenw@ornl.gov; liue@rpi.edu RI Liu, Yun/F-6516-2012; Liu, Dazhi/G-2675-2013; Smith, Gregory/D-1659-2016; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Liu, Yun/0000-0002-0944-3153; Liu, Dazhi/0000-0002-7604-6940; Smith, Gregory/0000-0001-5659-1805; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; NCNR NIST; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; US Department of Energy under NERI-C [DE-FG07-07ID14889]; US Nuclear Regulatory Commission [NRC-38-08-950] FX The research at the Center of Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), and Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We gratefully acknowledge the support of NCNR NIST in providing neutron research facilities which are supported in part by the National Science Foundation under agreement no. DMR-0944772. XL, BW and LL were supported in part by the US Department of Energy, under NERI-C award no. DE-FG07-07ID14889 and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, under award no. NRC-38-08-950. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 6 AR 064116 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064116 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 892AY UT WOS:000300260100017 PM 22277898 ER PT J AU Li, X Wu, B Liu, Y Pynn, R Shew, CY Smith, GS Herwig, KW Robertson, JL Chen, WR Liu, L AF Li, Xin Wu, Bin Liu, Yun Pynn, Roger Shew, Chwen-Yang Smith, Gregory S. Herwig, Kenneth W. Robertson, J. Lee Chen, Wei-Ren Liu, Li TI Contrast variation in spin-echo small angle neutron scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID X-RAY; MATURATION AB The use of contrast variation in spin-echo small angle neutron scattering (SESANS) experiments is discussed for the case of colloidal structural investigation. On the basis of calculations for several model systems, we find that the contrast variation SESANS technique, in terms of the measured SESANS correlation function G(z), is not sensitive to the structural characteristics of colloidal suspensions consisting of particles with uniform scattering length density profiles. However, its ability to resolve structural heterogeneity, at both intra-colloidal and inter-colloidal length scales, is clearly demonstrated. The prospect of using this new technique to investigate structural information that is difficult to probe in other ways is also explored. C1 [Li, Xin; Wu, Bin; Pynn, Roger; Smith, Gregory S.; Herwig, Kenneth W.; Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Xin; Wu, Bin; Liu, Li] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Liu, Yun] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Pynn, Roger] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Shew, Chwen-Yang] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Chem, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Robertson, J. Lee] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Facil Dev Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Li, X (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chenw@ornl.gov; liue@rpi.edu RI Liu, Yun/F-6516-2012; Li, Xin/K-9646-2013; Smith, Gregory/D-1659-2016 OI Liu, Yun/0000-0002-0944-3153; Li, Xin/0000-0003-0606-434X; Smith, Gregory/0000-0001-5659-1805 FU US Department of Energy under NERI-C [DE-FG07-07ID14889]; US Nuclear Regulatory Commission [NRC38-08-950]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy for Oak Ridge National Laboratory; PSC of City University of New York; US Department of Energy through its Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Science and Engineering [ER46279] FX XL, BW, and LL were supported in part by US Department of Energy, under NERI-C Award No. DE-FG07-07ID14889, and US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, under Award No. NRC38-08-950. KWH, GSS, JLR and WRC acknowledge the support of The Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy for Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor. CYS was partially supported by the PSC grants of the City University of New York. RP was supported by US Department of Energy through its Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Science and Engineering (Grant No. ER46279). NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 6 AR 064115 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064115 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 892AY UT WOS:000300260100016 PM 22277831 ER PT J AU Mamontov, E O'Neill, H Zhang, Q Wang, W Wesolowski, DJ AF Mamontov, E. O'Neill, H. Zhang, Q. Wang, W. Wesolowski, D. J. TI Common features in the microscopic dynamics of hydration water on organic and inorganic surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PROTEIN DYNAMICS; CONFINED WATER; SPECTROSCOPY; SIMULATIONS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; CROSSOVER; MYOGLOBIN; MOTIONS AB The microscopic dynamics of hydration water exhibits some universal features that do not depend on the nature of the hydrated surface. We show that the hydration level dependence of the dynamic transition in the mean squared atomic displacements measured by means of elastic neutron scattering is qualitatively similar for hydration water in inorganic and organic hosts. The difference is that the former are `rigid', whereas the dynamics of the latter can be enhanced by the motions of the hydration water. The overall hydration level appears to be the main parameter governing the magnitude of the mean squared atomic displacements in the hydration water, irrespective of the details of the hydrated host. C1 [Mamontov, E.; O'Neill, H.; Zhang, Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wesolowski, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mamontov, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527 FU US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and used facilities supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. DJW and WW were supported by the Geoscience Research Program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. A part of this research performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 6 AR 064104 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064104 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 892AY UT WOS:000300260100005 PM 22277314 ER PT J AU Mamontov, E De Francesco, A Formisano, F Laloni, A Sani, L Leu, BM Said, AH Kolesnikov, AI AF Mamontov, E. De Francesco, A. Formisano, F. Laloni, A. Sani, L. Leu, B. M. Said, A. H. Kolesnikov, A. I. TI Water dynamics in a lithium chloride aqueous solution probed by Brillouin neutron and x-ray scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; CONFINED WATER; SUPERCOOLED WATER; SILICA MATRICES; FAST SOUND; TRANSITION; CROSSOVER; PROTEIN; LICL AB We studied the collective excitations in an aqueous solution of lithium chloride over the temperature range of 270-205 K using neutron and x-ray Brillouin scattering. Both neutron and x-ray experiments revealed the presence of low- and high-frequency excitations, similar to the low- and high-frequency excitations in pure water. These two excitations were detectable through the entire temperature range of the experiment, at all probed values of the scattering momentum transfer (0.2 angstrom(-1) < Q < 1.8 angstrom(-1)). A wider temperature range was investigated using elastic intensity neutron and x-ray scans. Clear evidence of the crossover in the dynamics of the water molecules in the solution was observed in the single-particle relaxational dynamics on the mu eV (nanosecond) time scale, but not in the collective dynamics on the meV (picosecond) time scale. C1 [Mamontov, E.; Kolesnikov, A. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [De Francesco, A.; Formisano, F.; Laloni, A.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, CNR IOM, Operat Grp Grenoble, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Sani, L.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Leu, B. M.; Said, A. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Mamontov, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Formisano, Ferdinando/G-8888-2013; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015 OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy [DE-AC0500OR22725]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-0115852] FX A part of this research performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. ORNL is managed by UT-Batelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC0500OR22725 for the US Department of Energy. One of the authors (EM) is grateful to A Cunsolo and M Russina for a valuable discussion. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. The construction of the HERIX at 30-ID-XOR was partially supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0115852. NR 51 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 6 AR 064102 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064102 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 892AY UT WOS:000300260100003 PM 22277241 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Tyagi, M Mamontov, E Chen, SH AF Zhang, Yang Tyagi, Madhusudan Mamontov, Eugene Chen, Sow-Hsin TI Quasi-elastic neutron scattering studies of the slow dynamics of supercooled and glassy aspirin SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID STRONG LIQUID TRANSITION; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; FORMING LIQUIDS; DENSITY MINIMUM; HYDRATION WATER; CONFINED WATER; METHYL-GROUPS; TEMPERATURE; CROSSOVER; PROTEIN AB Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is not only a wonderful drug, but also a good glass former. Therefore, it serves as an important molecular system to study the near-arrest and arrested phenomena. In this paper, a high-resolution quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) technique is used to investigate the slow dynamics of supercooled liquid and glassy aspirin from 410 down to 350 K. The measured QENS spectra can be analyzed with a stretched exponential model. We find that (i) the stretched exponent beta(Q) is independent of the wavevector transfer Q in the measured Q range and (ii) the structural relaxation time tau(Q) follows a power-law dependence on Q. Consequently, the Q-independent structural relaxation time tau(0) can be extracted for each temperature to characterize the slow dynamics of aspirin. The temperature dependence of t0 can be fitted with the mode-coupling power law, the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann equation and a universal equation for fragile glass forming liquids recently proposed by Tokuyama in the measured temperature range. The calculated dynamic response function chi(T)(Q, t) using the experimentally determined self-intermediate scattering function of the hydrogen atoms of aspirin shows direct evidence of the enhanced dynamic fluctuations as the aspirin is increasingly supercooled, in agreement with the fixed-time mean squared displacement (x(2)) and the non-Gaussian parameter alpha(2) extracted from the elastic scattering. C1 [Chen, Sow-Hsin] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zhang, Yang; Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Yang; Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tyagi, Madhusudan] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Tyagi, Madhusudan] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Chen, SH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM sowhsin@mit.edu RI Zhang, Yang/A-7975-2012; Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/M-4693-2014; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015 OI Zhang, Yang/0000-0002-7339-8342; Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/0000-0002-4364-7176; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675 FU ORNL; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER45429]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The authors are in debt to Dr A Faraone for his assistance in performing the QENS experiments and Dr M Lagi for his attempt to run MD simulations. YZ acknowledges the support from the Clifford G Shull fellowship at ORNL. Research at MIT is supported by the Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-90ER45429. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), US Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. Identification of a commercial product does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the NIST, nor does it imply that the product is necessarily the best for the stated purpose. This work utilized facilities at the NIST Center for Neutron Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under agreement no. DMR-0454672. We thank the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, for preliminary experiments done at the BASIS spectrometer. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 6 AR 064112 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064112 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 892AY UT WOS:000300260100013 PM 22277723 ER PT J AU Koppes, JP Grossklaus, KA Muza, AR Revur, RR Sengupta, S Rae, A Stach, EA Handwerker, CA AF Koppes, John P. Grossklaus, Kevin A. Muza, Anthony R. Revur, R. Rao Sengupta, Suvankar Rae, Alan Stach, Eric A. Handwerker, Carol A. TI Utilizing the thermodynamic nanoparticle size effects for low temperature Pb-free solder SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Pb-free; Solder; Tin nanoparticles; Nanoparticle melting; Thermodynamic size effect; Coalescence ID DEPENDENT MELTING PROPERTIES; LEAD-FREE SOLDERS; SMALL PARTICLES; SONOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; TIN NANOPARTICLES; GOLD PARTICLES; METALS; INDIUM; POINT AB Development of a Pb-free Sn nanosolder paste with an initial melting temperature near or below the melting temperature of eutectic Sn-Pb solder (183 degrees C) has been investigated using the size-dependent melting behavior of small particles. Three to five nanometer Sn nanoparticles were fabricated by sonochemical reduction and observed to melt at temperatures near or below 183 degrees C. Prototype nanosolder pastes were produced by combining the nanoparticles with flux and were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in terms of their melting, solidification, coalescence, and metal particle loading properties. The results indicate that, although target melting temperatures were achieved, nanoparticle coalescence was limited by low volume loading of the metal, due in part to the capping layer (an organic layer adsorbed on the metal surface during chemical synthesis). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Koppes, John P.; Muza, Anthony R.; Stach, Eric A.; Handwerker, Carol A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Grossklaus, Kevin A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Revur, R. Rao; Sengupta, Suvankar] MetaMateria Partners LLC, Columbus, OH USA. [Rae, Alan] TPF Enterprises LLC, Wilson, NY USA. [Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Electron Microscope Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Handwerker, CA (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM carolh@purdue.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153 FU NSF STTR [0712325] FX The financial support for this research was provided from an NSF STTR Phase I Grant (0712325). We would like to thank Hong-Sik Hwang of Indium Corporation for supplying fluxes. Also, the research could not have proceeded without the collaborative efforts with the International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI) - Pb-free Nanosolder Project chaired by Dr. Andrew Skipor of Motorola's Government and Public Safety Lab. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-5107 EI 1873-4944 J9 MATER SCI ENG B-ADV JI Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. Funct. Solid-State Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 177 IS 2 BP 197 EP 204 DI 10.1016/j.mseb.2011.12.019 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 892GV UT WOS:000300275600013 ER PT J AU Jagielski, J Turos, A Nowicki, L Jozwika, P Shutthanandan, S Zhang, Y Sathish, N Thome, L Stonert, A Jozwik-Biala, I AF Jagielski, J. Turos, A. Nowicki, L. Jozwika, P. Shutthanandan, S. Zhang, Y. Sathish, N. Thome, L. Stonert, A. Jozwik-Biala, I. TI Monte Carlo simulations of channeling spectra recorded for samples containing complex defects SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Monte Carlo simulations; Channeling; Dislocations ID CRYSTALS AB The aim of the present paper is to describe the current status of the development of McChasy, a Monte Carlo simulation code, to make it suitable for the analysis of dislocations and dislocation loops in crystals. Such factors like the shape of the bent channel and geometrical distortions of the crystalline structure in the vicinity of dislocation has been discussed. The results obtained demonstrate that the new procedure applied to the spectra recorded on crystals containing dislocation yields damage profiles which are independent of the energy of the analyzing beam. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jagielski, J.; Turos, A.; Jozwika, P.; Sathish, N.; Jozwik-Biala, I.] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland. [Jagielski, J.; Turos, A.; Nowicki, L.; Jozwika, P.; Sathish, N.; Stonert, A.] Andrzej Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland. [Shutthanandan, S.] Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Thome, L.] Univ Paris 11, IN2P3, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91400 Orsay, France. RP Jagielski, J (reprint author), Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland. EM jacek.jagielski@itme.edu.pl RI Natarajan, Sathish/C-1187-2012; Jozwik, Przemyslaw/A-9562-2013; Stonert, Anna/D-2902-2013; Nowicki, Lech/E-9509-2016 OI Natarajan, Sathish/0000-0001-7274-4576; NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 273 BP 91 EP 94 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.07.047 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 895BK UT WOS:000300471000026 ER PT J AU Vizkelethy, G Doyle, BL McDaniel, FL AF Vizkelethy, G. Doyle, B. L. McDaniel, F. L. TI The new Sandia light ion microbeam SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Nuclear microbeam; High brightness; Pelletron accelerator; New facility AB The Ion Beam Laboratory of Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) was recently relocated into a brand new building. The 6 MV High Voltage Engineering (HVE) tandem accelerator (hosting the heavy ion microbeam and several analytical beam lines) and the 350 kV HVE implanter with a nanobeam were moved to the new building. There were several new pieces of equipment acquired associated with the move, among them a new high brightness 3 MV Pelletron accelerator, a high resolution light ion microbeam, a nanoimplanter, and a transmission electron microscope (TEM) connected to the tandem accelerator. In this paper this new facility will be described, and initial results of the new microbeam will be presented. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Vizkelethy, G.; Doyle, B. L.; McDaniel, F. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [McDaniel, F. L.] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. RP Vizkelethy, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1056, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM gvizkel@sandia.gov NR 1 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 273 BP 222 EP 225 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.07.080 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 895BK UT WOS:000300471000059 ER PT J AU Jiao, L Kohama, Y Zhang, JL Wang, HD Maiorov, B Balakirev, FF Chen, Y Wang, LN Shang, T Fang, MH Yuan, HQ AF Jiao, L. Kohama, Y. Zhang, J. L. Wang, H. D. Maiorov, B. Balakirev, F. F. Chen, Y. Wang, L. N. Shang, T. Fang, M. H. Yuan, H. Q. TI Upper critical field and thermally activated flux flow in single-crystalline Tl0.58Rb0.42Fe1.72Se2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; CRITICAL MAGNETIC-FIELD; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; DEPENDENCE; COEXISTENCE; ANISOTROPY; PNICTIDES; SPIN; CS AB The upper critical field mu H-0(c2)(T-c) of Tl0.58Rb0.42Fe1.72Se2 single crystals has been determined by means of measuring the electrical resistivity in both a pulsed magnetic field (similar to 58 T) and a dc magnetic field (similar to 14 T). It is found that mu H-0(c2) linearly increases with decreasing temperature for H parallel to c, reaching mu H-0(c2)H parallel to c (0 K) similar or equal to 60 T. On the other hand, a larger mu H-0(c2)(0 K) with a strong convex curvature is observed for H perpendicular to c [mu H-0(c2)H perpendicular to c (18 K) similar or equal to 60 T]. This compound shows a moderate anisotropy of the upper critical field around T-c, which decreases with decreasing temperature. Analysis of the upper critical field based on the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg (WHH) method indicates that mu H-0(c2)(0 K) is orbitally limited for H parallel to c, but the effect of spin paramagnetismmay play an important role in the pair breaking for H perpendicular to c. All these experimental observations remarkably resemble those of the iron pnictide superconductors, suggesting a universal scenario for the iron-based superconductors. Moreover, the superconducting transition is broadened significantly upon applying a magnetic field, indicating strong thermal fluctuation effects in the superconducting state of Tl0.58Rb0.42Fe1.72Se2. The derived thermal activation energy for vortex motion is compatible with those of the 1111-type iron pnictides. C1 [Jiao, L.; Zhang, J. L.; Wang, H. D.; Chen, Y.; Wang, L. N.; Shang, T.; Fang, M. H.; Yuan, H. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Kohama, Y.; Maiorov, B.; Balakirev, F. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, H. D.] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310036, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Jiao, L (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM hqyuan@zju.edu.cn RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436 FU National Science Foundation of China [10874146, 10934005]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2009CB929104, 2011CBA00103]; PCSIRT of the Ministry of Education of China; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; State of Florida FX Work at ZJU was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 10874146 and No. 10934005), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grants No. 2009CB929104 and No. 2011CBA00103), the PCSIRT of the Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the State of Florida. B.M. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 55 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064513 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 894HT UT WOS:000300418400003 ER PT J AU Zhang, WT Bok, JM Yun, JH He, JF Liu, GD Zhao, L Liu, HY Meng, JQ Jia, XW Peng, YY Mou, DX Liu, SY Yu, L He, SL Dong, XL Zhang, J Wen, JS Xu, ZJ Gu, GD Wang, GL Zhu, Y Wang, XY Peng, QJ Wang, ZM Zhang, SJ Yang, F Chen, CT Xu, ZY Choi, HY Varma, CM Zhou, XJ AF Zhang, Wentao Bok, Jin Mo Yun, Jae Hyun He, Junfeng Liu, Guodong Zhao, Lin Liu, Haiyun Meng, Jianqiao Jia, Xiaowen Peng, Yingying Mou, Daixiang Liu, Shanyu Yu, Li He, Shaolong Dong, Xiaoli Zhang, Jun Wen, J. S. Xu, Z. J. Gu, G. D. Wang, Guiling Zhu, Yong Wang, Xiaoyang Peng, Qinjun Wang, Zhimin Zhang, Shenjin Yang, Feng Chen, Chuangtian Xu, Zuyan Choi, H. -Y. Varma, C. M. Zhou, X. J. TI Extraction of normal electron self-energy and pairing self-energy in the superconducting state of the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 superconductor via laser-based angle-resolved photoemission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; QUASI-PARTICLES; PHONON SPECTRUM; T-C; TRANSITION; EXCITATION; DISPERSION; RESONANCE; STRENGTH AB Super-high-resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been performed on a high-temperature superconductor, Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8. The band back-bending characteristic of the Bogoliubov-like quasiparticle dispersion is clearly revealed at low temperature in the superconducting state, which gives rise to two peaks in the momentum distribution curves. This makes it possible to experimentally extract the normal electron self-energy and pairing self-energy in the superconducting state. The resultant normal and pairing self-energies exhibit features at similar to 54 and similar to 40 meV, in addition to the superconducting gap-induced structure at lower binding energy and a broad featureless structure at higher binding energy. This information can be used to further determine the Bosonic spectral function that will provide key insight and constraints on the origin of electron pairing in high-temperature superconductors. C1 [Zhang, Wentao; He, Junfeng; Liu, Guodong; Zhao, Lin; Liu, Haiyun; Meng, Jianqiao; Jia, Xiaowen; Peng, Yingying; Mou, Daixiang; Liu, Shanyu; Yu, Li; He, Shaolong; Dong, Xiaoli; Zhang, Jun; Zhou, X. J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Natl Lab Superconduct, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. [Bok, Jin Mo; Yun, Jae Hyun; Choi, H. -Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bok, Jin Mo; Yun, Jae Hyun; Choi, H. -Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Inst Basic Sci Res, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Wen, J. S.; Xu, Z. J.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, Guiling; Zhu, Yong; Wang, Xiaoyang; Peng, Qinjun; Wang, Zhimin; Zhang, Shenjin; Yang, Feng; Chen, Chuangtian; Xu, Zuyan] Chinese Acad Sci, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. [Varma, C. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Zhang, WT (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Natl Lab Superconduct, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, POB 603, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. EM xjzhou@aphy.iphy.ac.cn RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; ZHANG, Wentao/B-3626-2011; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Meng, Jianqiao/D-2667-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013; Mou, Daixiang/D-1752-2014; He, Junfeng/J-2664-2014; peng, yingying/K-1805-2015 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Meng, Jianqiao/0000-0003-3168-9819; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255; Mou, Daixiang/0000-0002-1316-4384; peng, yingying/0000-0002-2657-3590 FU NSFC [10734120]; MOST of China [2011CB921703] FX X.J.Z. thanks the funding support from NSFC (Grant No. 10734120) and the MOST of China (973 Program No. 2011CB921703). NR 53 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064514 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 894HT UT WOS:000300418400004 ER PT J AU Fox, PJ Kopp, J Lisanti, M Weiner, N AF Fox, Patrick J. Kopp, Joachim Lisanti, Mariangela Weiner, Neal TI A CoGeNT modulation analysis SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; SPACED DATA; DAMA/LIBRA; SEARCH AB We analyze the recently released CoGeNT data with a focus on their time-dependent properties. Using a variety of statistical tests, we confirm the presence of modulation in the data, and find a significant component at high (E-ee greater than or similar to 1.5 keVee) energies. We find that standard elastic WIMPs in a Maxwellian halo do not provide a good description of the modulation. We consider the possibility of nonstandard halos, using halo-independent techniques, and find a good agreement with the DAMA modulation for Q(Na) approximate to 0.3, but disfavoring interpretations with Q(Na) = 0.5. The same techniques indicate that CDMS-Ge should see an O(1) modulation, and XENON100 should have seen 10-30 events (based upon the modulation in the 1.5-3.1 keVee range), unless L-eff is smaller than recent measurements. Models such as inelastic dark matter provide a good fit to the modulation, but not the spectrum. We note that tensions with XENON could be alleviated in such models if the peak is dominantly in April, when XENON data are not available due to noise. C1 [Fox, Patrick J.; Kopp, Joachim] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Lisanti, Mariangela] USAPrinceton Univ, PCTS, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Weiner, Neal] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Weiner, Neal] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Fox, PJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Kopp, Joachim/B-5866-2013 FU Simons Foundation; National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0705682, 0947827, NSF PHY05-51164]; LHC Theory Initiative, Jonathan Bagger; Amborse Monell Foundation; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We are especially grateful to Juan Collar for making the CoGeNT data publicly available and for his support in explaining many aspects of it during our analysis. We also wish to thank Rouven Essig, Roni Harnik, Graham Kribs, Rafael Lang, Josh Ruderman, Tracy Slatyer, Natalia Toro, Michael Witherell and Itay Yavin for useful discussions. M. L. acknowledges support from the Simons Foundation. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF-PHY-0705682, the LHC Theory Initiative, Jonathan Bagger, PI. N. W. is supported by NSF Grant No. 0947827, as well as the Amborse Monell Foundation. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 66 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 036008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.036008 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 894IS UT WOS:000300421000001 ER PT J AU Mitri, FG Lobo, TP Silva, GT AF Mitri, F. G. Lobo, T. P. Silva, G. T. TI Axial acoustic radiation torque of a Bessel vortex beam on spherical shells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID FOCUSED LASER-BEAM; ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVE; CONTROLLED ROTATION; NEUTRAL PARTICLES; SOUND-SCATTERING; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; RIGID SPHERE; FORCE; PRESSURE; TWEEZERS AB The present paper investigates the interaction of an acoustic Bessel vortex beam centered on a viscoelastic polyethylene sphere and spherical shells filled with air or water immersed in nonviscous water and mercury, and the induced axial acoustic radiation torque (ART) resulting from the transfer of angular momentum. Closed-form series expansions for the axial ART are derived for the case of progressive, standing, and quasistanding waves. The ART is shown to be the result of acoustic absorption inside the particle's material. Numerical predictions shown in the form of two-dimensional (2D) plots illustrate the theory, and reveal new properties related to the ART of Bessel vortex beams. Potential applications are in particle rotation and manipulation. Other applications, such as the characterization of fluids from induced angular accelerations (produced by the ART) and containerless processing, may benefit from the analysis developed here. C1 [Mitri, F. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lobo, T. P.; Silva, G. T.] Univ Fed Alagoas, Inst Fis, BR-57072970 Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil. RP Mitri, FG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, MPA-11,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mitri@lanl.gov RI Silva, Glauber/B-3240-2008 OI Silva, Glauber/0000-0001-8911-5848 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [LDRD-X9N9, 20100595PRD1]; CAPES (Brazilian agency) [PNPD-2163/2009]; CNPq (Brazilian agency) FX F.G.M. acknowledges the financial support provided through a Director's fellowship (LDRD-X9N9, Project No. 20100595PRD1, approved under LA-UR 12-10323) from the Los Alamos National Laboratory. G. T. S. and T. P. L. acknowledge CAPES PNPD-2163/2009 and CNPq (Brazilian agencies) for financial support. NR 56 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 026602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.026602 PN 2 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 894JL UT WOS:000300422900005 PM 22463344 ER PT J AU Yang, X Shen, Y Podobedov, B Hidaka, Y Seletskiy, S Wang, XJ AF Yang, X. Shen, Y. Podobedov, B. Hidaka, Y. Seletskiy, S. Wang, X. J. TI Experimental demonstration of a slippage-dominant free-electron laser amplifier SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID HARMONICS; PULSES AB We report the first experimental demonstration of a slippage-dominant free-electron laser (FEL) amplifier using a 140-fs full width at half maximum broadband seed laser pulse. The evolution of the longitudinal phase space of a laser seeded FEL amplifier in the slippage-dominant regime was experimentally characterized. We observed, for the first time, that the pulse duration of the FEL is primarily determined by the slippage between the seed laser and the electron beam. With a +/- 1% variation in the electron-beam energy, we demonstrated reasonably good longitudinal coherence and a +/- 2% spectral tuning range. The experimentally observed temporal and spectral evolution of the slippage-dominant FEL was verified by the numerical simulations. C1 [Yang, X.; Shen, Y.; Podobedov, B.; Hidaka, Y.; Seletskiy, S.; Wang, X. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yang, X (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU National Synchrotron Light Source; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886] FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with L. Giannessi, J. B. Murphy, and S. Hulbert. We are thankful for support from the National Synchrotron Light Source. This work is supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 026404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.026404 PN 2 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 894JL UT WOS:000300422900004 PM 22463334 ER PT J AU Casey, DT Frenje, JA Johnson, MG Manuel, MJE Rinderknecht, HG Sinenian, N Seguin, FH Li, CK Petrasso, RD Radha, PB Delettrez, JA Glebov, VY Meyerhofer, DD Sangster, TC McNabb, DP Amendt, PA Boyd, RN Rygg, JR Herrmann, HW Kim, YH Bacher, AD AF Casey, D. T. Frenje, J. A. Johnson, M. Gatu Manuel, M. J. -E. Rinderknecht, H. G. Sinenian, N. Seguin, F. H. Li, C. K. Petrasso, R. D. Radha, P. B. Delettrez, J. A. Glebov, V. Yu Meyerhofer, D. D. Sangster, T. C. McNabb, D. P. Amendt, P. A. Boyd, R. N. Rygg, J. R. Herrmann, H. W. Kim, Y. H. Bacher, A. D. TI Evidence for Stratification of Deuterium-Tritium Fuel in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; PLASMAS; OMEGA AB Measurements of the D(d, p)T (dd) and T(t, 2n)He-4 (tt) reaction yields have been compared with those of the D(t, n)He-4 (dt) reaction yield, using deuterium-tritium gas-filled inertial confinement fusion capsule implosions. In these experiments, carried out on the OMEGA laser, absolute spectral measurements of dd protons and tt neutrons were obtained. From these measurements, it was concluded that the dd yield is anomalously low and the tt yield is anomalously high relative to the dt yield, an observation that we conjecture to be caused by a stratification of the fuel in the implosion core. This effect may be present in ignition experiments planned on the National Ignition Facility. C1 [Casey, D. T.; Frenje, J. A.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Manuel, M. J. -E.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sinenian, N.; Seguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Radha, P. B.; Delettrez, J. A.; Glebov, V. Yu; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [McNabb, D. P.; Amendt, P. A.; Boyd, R. N.; Rygg, J. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Herrmann, H. W.; Kim, Y. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bacher, A. D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Casey, DT (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Manuel, Mario/L-3213-2015; OI Manuel, Mario/0000-0002-5834-1161; /0000-0003-4969-5571 FU U.S. DOE [DE-NA0000877, DE-FG52-09NA29553]; Fusion Science Center at the University of Rochester [412761-G]; LLE [414090-G]; LLNL [B580243] FX The authors thank the OMEGA operations, engineering, and scientific staff who supported this work at every level. We also thank S. Hatchett and G. Hale for valuable discussions. The work was performed at the LLE National Laser User's Facility (NLUF), and was supported in part by U.S. DOE (DE-NA0000877 and DE-FG52-09NA29553), the Fusion Science Center at the University of Rochester (412761-G), LLE (414090-G), and LLNL (B580243). NR 24 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 7 AR 075002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.075002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 894JT UT WOS:000300423700011 PM 22401216 ER PT J AU Mong, RSK Bardarson, JH Moore, JE AF Mong, Roger S. K. Bardarson, Jens H. Moore, Joel E. TI Quantum Transport and Two-Parameter Scaling at the Surface of a Weak Topological Insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE AB Weak topological insulators have an even number of Dirac cones in their surface spectrum and are thought to be unstable to disorder, which leads to an insulating surface. Here we argue that the presence of disorder alone will not localize the surface states; rather, the presence of a time-reversal symmetric mass term is required for localization. Through numerical simulations, we show that in the absence of the mass term the surface always flow to a stable metallic phase and the conductivity obeys a one-parameter scaling relation, just as in the case of a strong topological insulator surface. With the inclusion of the mass, the transport properties of the surface of a weak topological insulator follow a two-parameter scaling form. C1 [Mong, Roger S. K.; Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mong, RSK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU FENA; DOE BES; NSF [DMR-0804413] FX We gratefully acknowledge insightful discussions with Christopher Mudry, Shinsei Ryu, and Ashvin Vishwanath. This work is supported by FENA (R. M.), DOE BES (J.H.B.), and NSF DMR-0804413 (J.E.M.). NR 25 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 7 AR 076804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.076804 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 894JT UT WOS:000300423700014 PM 22401238 ER PT J AU Kim, J Massoudi, M Antaki, JF Gandini, A AF Kim, Jeongho Massoudi, Mehrdad Antaki, James F. Gandini, Alberto TI Removal of malaria-infected red blood cells using magnetic cell separators: A computational study SO APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article DE Cell separator; Red blood cells (RBC); Malaria; Microfluidics; Magnetic forces; Particle trajectory; Micro-channel ID MODE MAGNETOPHORETIC MICROSEPARATOR; PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM MALARIA; MACROSCOPIC RIGID SPHERES; EXCHANGE-TRANSFUSION; POISEUILLE FLOW; COUETTE SYSTEMS; VISCOUS-FLUID; WHOLE-BLOOD; MIGRATION; GRADIENT AB High gradient magnetic field separators have been widely used in a variety of biological applications. Recently, the use of magnetic separators to remove malaria-infected red blood cells (pRBCs) from blood circulation in patients with severe malaria has been proposed in a dialysis-like treatment. The capture efficiency of this process depends on many interrelated design variables and constraints such as magnetic pole array pitch, chamber height, and flow rate. In this paper, we model the malaria-infected RBCs (pRBCs) as paramagnetic particles suspended in a Newtonian fluid. Trajectories of the infected cells are numerically calculated inside a micro-channel exposed to a periodic magnetic field gradient. First-order stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs) governing the trajectory of particles under periodic magnetic fields due to an array of wires are solved numerically using the 1st to 5th order adaptive step Runge-Kutta solver. The numerical experiments show that in order to achieve a capture efficiency of 99% for the pRBCs it is required to have a longer length than 80 mm; this implies that in principle, using optimization techniques the length could be adjusted, i.e., shortened to achieve 99% capture efficiency of the pRBCs. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Massoudi, Mehrdad] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Kim, Jeongho; Antaki, James F.; Gandini, Alberto] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Massoudi, M (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Mehrdad.Massoudi@netl.doe.gov RI Antaki, James/S-3051-2016 OI Antaki, James/0000-0002-5430-7353 FU NIH [R01 HL089456-01] FX This project was supported by NIH R01 HL089456-01. NR 73 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0096-3003 J9 APPL MATH COMPUT JI Appl. Math. Comput. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 218 IS 12 BP 6841 EP 6850 DI 10.1016/j.amc.2011.12.057 PG 10 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 886IJ UT WOS:000299847700024 PM 22345827 ER PT J AU Yang, MJ Di, ZF Lee, JK AF Yang, Mengjin Di, Zengfeng Lee, Jung-Kun TI Facile control of surface wettability in TiO2/poly(methyl methacrylate) composite films SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Ultrahydrophobic; Superhydrophilic; Composite film; Wettability control; High contrast pattern ID SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACE; DESERT BEETLE; TIO2 SURFACES; FABRICATION; CONVERSION; MIMICKING; LAYERS AB A facile method to produce very hydrophobic surface was developed simply using the mixture of TiO2 nanoparticles and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). When the volume ratio of TiO2 to PMMA is between 35 vol.% and 50 vol.%, the mixture of two hydrophilic materials became very hydrophobic. Analysis of the molecular structure by infrared spectroscopy shows that the preferential orientation and attachment of a carbonyl group of a polymer molecule to the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles play a critical role in the appearance of the strong hydrophobicity. When this composite was exposed to UV light, PMMA on the surface of the mixture film was decomposed through a photocatalytic reaction and the very hydrophobic surface turned to the superhydrophilic one. The superhydrophilic property of UV-irradiated composite lasts as long as several months. This long lasting superhydrophilicity is ascribed to the porous structure, which provides high roughness and strong capillary interaction. Easy transition from strong hydrophobicity to superhydrophilicity in TiO2/PMMA composites could be applied to designing high contrast hydrophilic/hydrophobic patterns. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Mengjin; Lee, Jung-Kun] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15143 USA. [Di, Zengfeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lee, JK (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15143 USA. EM jul37@pitt.edu OI Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0847319] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0847319). The authors also wish to thank Dr. John Barnard for his support in contact angle measurement. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 47 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 368 BP 603 EP 607 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.11.037 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 881MJ UT WOS:000299490500078 PM 22204971 ER PT J AU Her, JH Wu, H Verdal, N Zhou, W Stavila, V Udovic, TJ AF Her, Jae-Hyuk Wu, Hui Verdal, Nina Zhou, Wei Stavila, Vitalie Udovic, Terrence J. TI Structures of the strontium and barium dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborates SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE B12H122-; Density functional theory; Dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate; Neutron powder diffraction; Phonon density of states; X-ray powder diffraction ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; DECOMPOSITION; SCATTERING; BEHAVIOR AB The structures of the anhydrous alkaline-earth-metal dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborates, SrB12H12 and BaB12H12, were determined by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction methods corroborated by a combination of neutron vibrational spectroscopic data and density-functional-theory-based phonon calculations. Both compounds possess the same novel trigonal structure with P31c space group symmetry, which appears to represent the most stable arrangement of alkaline-earth cations and dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate anions for cations above a certain size. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Her, Jae-Hyuk; Wu, Hui; Verdal, Nina; Zhou, Wei; Udovic, Terrence J.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Her, Jae-Hyuk; Wu, Hui; Zhou, Wei] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Verdal, N (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, 100 Bur Dr,MS 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM nina.verdal@nist.gov RI Wu, Hui/C-6505-2008; Zhou, Wei/C-6504-2008; Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008 OI Wu, Hui/0000-0003-0296-5204; Zhou, Wei/0000-0002-5461-3617; Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432 FU DOE [DE-AI-01-05EE11104, DE-EE0002978, DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was partially supported by DOE through EERE Grant Nos. DE-AI-01-05EE11104, DE-EE0002978, and DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 514 BP 71 EP 75 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.10.085 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 866UR UT WOS:000298411300012 ER PT J AU Becker, WL Braun, RJ Penev, M Melaina, M AF Becker, W. L. Braun, R. J. Penev, M. Melaina, M. TI Design and technoeconomic performance analysis of a 1 MW solid oxide fuel cell polygeneration system for combined production of heat, hydrogen, and power SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cells; Combined heat and power; Polygeneration; Hydrogen production; System analysis; Distributed generation ID MODEL; SOFC AB This work focuses on the design and performance estimation of a methane-fueled, 1 MW SOFC combined heat, hydrogen, and power (CHHP) system operating at steady-state. Two methods of hydrogen purification and recovery from the SOFC tail-gas are analyzed: pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and electrochemical hydrogen separation (EHS). The SOFC electrical efficiency at rated power is estimated at 48.8% (LHV) and the overall CHHP efficiency is 85.2% (LHV) for the EHS design concept. The EHS energy requirement of 2.7 kWh kg(-1) H(2) is found to be about three times lower than PSA in this system. Operating the system to produce additional hydrogen by flowing excess methane into the SOFC subsystem results in increased efficiency for both of the hydrogen separation design concepts. An economic analysis indicates that the expected cost of SOFC-based distributed hydrogen production (4.4 $ kg-1) is on par with other distributed hydrogen production technologies, such as natural gas reforming, electrolysis, and molten carbonate fuel cell CHHP systems. The study illustrates that 'spark spreads' (cost of electricity in it $ kWh(-1) minus cost of natural gas in $ MMBtu(-1)) of five or more offer near-zero or negative hydrogen production costs for distributed SOFC CHHP plants with total installed capital costs near 3950 $ kW. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Becker, W. L.; Braun, R. J.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Penev, M.; Melaina, M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Hydrogen Technol & Syst Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Braun, RJ (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM rbraun@mines.edu FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory [KXEA-3-33607-54] FX The authors would like to thank the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for financial support under Award#: KXEA-3-33607-54 and Darlene Steward for helpful information on the NREL Fuel Cell Power Tool runs related to molten carbonate fuel cell CHHP studies. NR 24 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 200 BP 34 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.040 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 867OP UT WOS:000298464000006 ER PT J AU Chong, J Xun, SD Song, XY Ridgway, P Liu, G Battaglia, VS AF Chong, Jin Xun, Shidi Song, Xiangyun Ridgway, Paul Liu, Gao Battaglia, Vincent S. TI Towards the understanding of coatings on rate performance of LiFePO4 SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE LiFePO4; Carbon coating; Li4P2O7 coating; Electronic conductivity; Li+ diffusion; Lithium ion batteries ID LI-ION BATTERIES; ENHANCED ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; UNSUPPORTED CLAIMS; CATHODE MATERIAL; CARBON; IRON; CONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; PHOSPHATES AB Stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric LiEePO(4) nanoparticles (sub 100 nm) were synthesized and compared to carbon coated LiEePO(4) particles (super 100 nm) of similar electrode composition for rate performance. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high resolution transition electron microscopy (HRTEM) where amorphous layers (<5 nm) were observed on both the non-stoichiometric and carbon-coated LiFePO4 primary particles. Secondary particles of stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric sub 100 nm particles were confirmed by TEM and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All three materials display similar particle size distributions as measured with a particle size analyzer and an SEM, indicating that the sub 100 nm particles form secondary particles of approximately the same size as the carbon coated super 100 nm particles. The electronic conductivity measurements of each material indicate that the non-stoichiometric LiFePO4 measures between 4.5 x 10(-5) and 2.18 x 10(-4) S cm(-1), 8 orders of magnitude lower than the conductivity of the carbon coated super 100 nm LiFePO4. Rate tests of the electrodes demonstrate faster charge and discharge capability as the level of conductive additive in the electrodes approaches 15 wt%. All three materials demonstrate solid state diffusion limitations: electrodes of the non-stoichiometric and the carbon coated material both show extreme high rate performance with the addition of 15% carbon additive. A simple calculation indicates that this is the level of carbon additive needed to completely coat particles of 100 nm in size. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Chong, Jin; Xun, Shidi; Song, Xiangyun; Ridgway, Paul; Liu, Gao; Battaglia, Vincent S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chong, Jin] Tianjin Inst Power Sources, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China. RP Xun, SD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sxun@lbl.gov RI xun, shidi/D-5679-2012 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research is funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy as part of the BATT program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Dr. Karim Zaghib from the Institute de Recherch d'Hydro-Quebec (IREQ) for providing C/LiFePO4 sample and thank Professor G. Ceder and Dr. B.W. Kang (MIT) for their support in the synthesis of Li4P2O7 coated LiFePO4 sample. The National Center for Electron Microscopy at LBNL is acknowledged for the TEM experiments. NR 21 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 5 U2 80 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD FEB 15 PY 2012 VL 200 BP 67 EP 76 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.073 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 867OP UT WOS:000298464000010 ER PT J AU Castoe, TA Poole, AW de Koning, APJ Jones, KL Tomback, DF Oyler-McCance, SJ Fike, JA Lance, SL Streicher, JW Smith, EN Pollock, DD AF Castoe, Todd A. Poole, Alexander W. de Koning, A. P. Jason Jones, Kenneth L. Tomback, Diana F. Oyler-McCance, Sara J. Fike, Jennifer A. Lance, Stacey L. Streicher, Jeffrey W. Smith, Eric N. Pollock, David D. TI Rapid Microsatellite Identification from Illumina Paired-End Genomic Sequencing in Two Birds and a Snake SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID REPEAT ARRAYS; EVOLUTION; CHICKEN; MARKERS; DESIGN; SIZE AB Identification of microsatellites, or simple sequence repeats (SSRs), can be a time-consuming and costly investment requiring enrichment, cloning, and sequencing of candidate loci. Recently, however, high throughput sequencing (with or without prior enrichment for specific SSR loci) has been utilized to identify SSR loci. The direct "Seq-to-SSR'' approach has an advantage over enrichment-based strategies in that it does not require a priori selection of particular motifs, or prior knowledge of genomic SSR content. It has been more expensive per SSR locus recovered, however, particularly for genomes with few SSR loci, such as bird genomes. The longer but relatively more expensive 454 reads have been preferred over less expensive Illumina reads. Here, we use Illumina paired-end sequence data to identify potentially amplifiable SSR loci (PALs) from a snake (the Burmese python, Python molurus bivittatus), and directly compare these results to those from 454 data. We also compare the python results to results from Illumina sequencing of two bird genomes (Gunnison Sage-grouse, Centrocercus minimus, and Clark's Nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana), which have considerably fewer SSRs than the python. We show that direct Illumina Seq-to-SSR can identify and characterize thousands of potentially amplifiable SSR loci for as little as $10 per sample - a fraction of the cost of 454 sequencing. Given that Illumina Seq-to-SSR is effective, inexpensive, and reliable even for species such as birds that have few SSR loci, it seems that there are now few situations for which prior hybridization is justifiable. C1 [Castoe, Todd A.; Poole, Alexander W.; de Koning, A. P. Jason; Jones, Kenneth L.; Pollock, David D.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Tomback, Diana F.] Univ Colorado, Dept Integrat Biol, Denver, CO 80202 USA. [Oyler-McCance, Sara J.; Fike, Jennifer A.] US Geol Survey Ft Collins Sci Ctr, Ft Collins, CO USA. [Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [Streicher, Jeffrey W.; Smith, Eric N.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Biol & Amphibian, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Streicher, Jeffrey W.; Smith, Eric N.] Univ Texas Arlington, Reptile Divers Res Ctr, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. RP Castoe, TA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. EM David.Pollock@ucdenver.edu RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013; Pollock, David/M-4740-2016 OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733; Pollock, David/0000-0002-7627-4214 FU National Institutes of Health [GM083127]; University of Colorado; CRISP (University of Colorado Denver, Denver campus); Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; Colorado Division of Wildlife FX The authors acknowledge the support of the National Institutes of Health (R01, GM083127) and University of Colorado setup funds to DDP, and a CRISP Award (University of Colorado Denver, Denver campus) to DFT. SLL was partially supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. The Gunnison Sage-grouse sample was obtained as the result of previous research funded by the Colorado Division of Wildlife. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 20 TC 113 Z9 116 U1 2 U2 58 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e30953 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030953 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 925CF UT WOS:000302737400008 PM 22348032 ER PT J AU Brandenburg, J Muller, J Schlueter, JA AF Brandenburg, Jens Mueller, Jens Schlueter, John A. TI Sudden slowing down of charge carrier dynamics at the Mott metal-insulator transition in kappa-(D-8-BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Br SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTORS; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; 1/F NOISE; SPECTROSCOPY; CONDUCTOR; NMR AB We investigate the dynamics of correlated charge carriers in the vicinity of the Mott metal-insulator (MI) transition in the quasi-two-dimensional organic charge-transfer salt kappa-(D-8-BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Br by means of fluctuation (noise) spectroscopy. The observed 1/f -type fluctuations are quantitatively very well described by a phenomenological model based on the concept of non-exponential kinetics. The main result is a correlation-induced enhancement of the fluctuations accompanied by a substantial shift of spectral weight to low frequencies in the vicinity of the Mott critical endpoint. This sudden slowing down of the electron dynamics, observed here in a pure Mott system, may be a universal feature of MI transitions. Our findings are compatible with an electronic phase separation in the critical region of the phase diagram and offer an explanation for the not yet understood absence of effective mass enhancement when crossing the Mott transition. C1 [Brandenburg, Jens; Mueller, Jens] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Brandenburg, Jens] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Muller, J (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM j.mueller@physik.uni-frankfurt.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through Collaborative Research Center [SFB/TR 49]; US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the Emmy Noether program and the Collaborative Research Center SFB/TR 49. We thank the referees for useful suggestions on the manuscript. JM gratefully acknowledges stimulating discussions with M Fischer. Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 023033 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/2/023033 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919FB UT WOS:000302306700006 ER PT J AU Abramowicz, H Abt, I Adamczyk, L Adamus, M Aggarwal, R Antonelli, S Antonioli, P Antonov, A Arneodo, M Aushev, V Aushev, Y Bachynska, O Bamberger, A Barakbaev, AN Barbagli, G Bari, G Barreiro, F Bartosik, N Bartsch, D Basile, M Behnke, O Behr, J Behrens, U Bellagamba, L Bertolin, A Bhadra, S Bindi, M Blohm, C Bokhonov, V Bold, T Bondarenko, K Boos, EG Borras, K Boscherini, D Bot, D Brock, I Brownson, E Brugnera, R Brummer, N Bruni, A Bruni, G Brzozowska, B Bussey, PJ Bylsma, B Caldwell, A Capua, M Carlin, R Catterall, CD Chekanov, S Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, J Ciesielski, R Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Contin, A Cooper-Sarkar, AM Coppola, N Corradi, M Corriveau, F Costa, M D'Agostini, G Dal Corso, F del Peso, J Dementiev, RK De Pasquale, S Derrick, M Devenish, RCE Dobur, D Dolgoshein, BA Dolinska, G Doyle, AT Drugakov, V Durkin, LS Dusini, S Eisenberg, Y Ermolov, PF Eskreys, A Fang, S Fazio, S Ferrando, J Ferrero, MI Figiel, J Forrest, M Foster, B Gach, G Galas, A Gallo, E Garfagnini, A Geiser, A Gialas, I Gladilin, LK Gladkov, D Glasman, C Gogota, O Golubkov, YA Gottlicher, P Grabowska-Bold, I Grebenyuk, J Gregor, I Grigorescu, G Grzelak, G Gueta, O Guzik, M Gwenlan, C Haas, T Hain, W Hamatsu, R Hart, JC Hartmann, H Hartner, G Hilger, E Hochman, D Hori, R Horton, K Huttmann, A Ibrahim, ZA Iga, Y Ingbir, R Ishitsuka, M Jakob, HP Januschek, F Jones, TW Jungst, M Kadenko, I Kahle, B Kananov, S Kanno, T Karshon, U Karstens, F Katkov, II Kaur, M Kaur, P Keramidas, A Khein, LA Kim, JY Kisielewska, D Kitamura, S Klanner, R Klein, U Koffeman, E Kooijman, P Korol, I Korzhavina, IA Kotanski, A Kotz, U Kowalski, H Kuprash, O Kuze, M Lee, A Levchenko, BB Levy, A Libov, V Limentani, S Ling, TY Lisovyi, M Lobodzinska, E Lohmann, W Lohr, B Lohrmann, E Long, KR Longhin, A Lontkovskyi, D Lukina, OY Maeda, J Magill, S Makarenko, I Malka, J Mankel, R Margotti, A Marini, G Martin, JF Mastroberardino, A Mattingly, MCK Melzer-Pellmann, IA Mergelmeyer, S Miglioranzi, S Idris, FM Monaco, V Montanari, A Morris, JD Mujkic, K Musgrave, B Nagano, K Namsoo, T Nania, R Nigro, A Ning, Y Nobe, T Noor, U Notz, D Nowak, RJ Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Oh, BY Okazaki, N Oliver, K Olkiewicz, K Onishchuk, Y Papageorgiu, K Parenti, A Paul, E Pawlak, JM Pawlik, B Pelfer, PG Pellegrino, A Perlanski, W Perrey, H Piotrzkowski, K Plucinski, P Pokrovskiy, NS Polini, A Proskuryakov, AS Przybycien, M Raval, A Reeder, DD Reisert, B Ren, Z Repond, J Ri, YD Robertson, A Roloff, P Rubinsky, I Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Salii, A Samson, U Sartorelli, G Savin, AA Saxon, DH Schioppa, M Schlenstedt, S Schleper, P Schmidke, WB Schneekloth, U Schonberg, V Schorner-Sadenius, T Schwartz, J Sciulli, F Shcheglova, LM Shehzadi, R Shimizu, S Singh, I Skillicorn, IO Slominski, W Smith, WH Sola, V Solano, A Son, D Sosnovtsev, V Spiridonov, A Stadie, H Stanco, L Stern, A Stewart, TP Stifutkin, A Stopa, P Suchkov, S Susinno, G Suszycki, L Sztuk-Dambietz, J Szuba, D Szuba, J Tapper, AD Tassi, E Terron, J Theedt, T Tiecke, H Tokushuku, K Tomalak, O Tomaszewska, J Tsurugai, T Turcato, M Tymieniecka, T Vazquez, M Verbytskyi, A Viazlo, O Vlasov, NN Volynets, O Walczak, R Abdullah, WATW Whitmore, JJ Wiggers, L Wing, M Wlasenko, M Wolf, G Wolfe, H Wrona, K Yagues-Molina, AG Yamada, S Yamazaki, Y Yoshida, R Youngman, C Zarnecki, AF Zawiejski, L Zenaiev, O Zeuner, W Zhautykov, BO Zhmak, N Zhou, C Zichichi, A Zolkapli, Z Zolko, M Zotkin, DS AF Abramowicz, H. Abt, I. Adamczyk, L. Adamus, M. Aggarwal, R. Antonelli, S. Antonioli, P. Antonov, A. Arneodo, M. Aushev, V. Aushev, Y. Bachynska, O. Bamberger, A. Barakbaev, A. N. Barbagli, G. Bari, G. Barreiro, F. Bartosik, N. Bartsch, D. Basile, M. Behnke, O. Behr, J. Behrens, U. Bellagamba, L. Bertolin, A. Bhadra, S. Bindi, M. Blohm, C. Bokhonov, V. Bold, T. Bondarenko, K. Boos, E. G. Borras, K. Boscherini, D. Bot, D. Brock, I. Brownson, E. Brugnera, R. Bruemmer, N. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Brzozowska, B. Bussey, P. J. Bylsma, B. Caldwell, A. Capua, M. Carlin, R. Catterall, C. D. Chekanov, S. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Contin, A. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Coppola, N. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Costa, M. D'Agostini, G. Dal Corso, F. del Peso, J. Dementiev, R. K. De Pasquale, S. Derrick, M. Devenish, R. C. E. Dobur, D. Dolgoshein, B. A. Dolinska, G. Doyle, A. T. Drugakov, V. Durkin, L. S. Dusini, S. Eisenberg, Y. Ermolov, P. F. Eskreys, A. Fang, S. Fazio, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrero, M. I. Figiel, J. Forrest, M. Foster, B. Gach, G. Galas, A. Gallo, E. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Gialas, I. Gladilin, L. K. Gladkov, D. Glasman, C. Gogota, O. Golubkov, Yu. A. Goettlicher, P. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grebenyuk, J. Gregor, I. Grigorescu, G. Grzelak, G. Gueta, O. Guzik, M. Gwenlan, C. Haas, T. Hain, W. Hamatsu, R. Hart, J. C. Hartmann, H. Hartner, G. Hilger, E. Hochman, D. Hori, R. Horton, K. Huettmann, A. Ibrahim, Z. A. Iga, Y. Ingbir, R. Ishitsuka, M. Jakob, H. -P. Januschek, F. Jones, T. W. Juengst, M. Kadenko, I. Kahle, B. Kananov, S. Kanno, T. Karshon, U. Karstens, F. Katkov, I. I. Kaur, M. Kaur, P. Keramidas, A. Khein, L. A. Kim, J. Y. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, S. Klanner, R. Klein, U. Koffeman, E. Kooijman, P. Korol, Ie. Korzhavina, I. A. Kotanski, A. Koetz, U. Kowalski, H. Kuprash, O. Kuze, M. Lee, A. Levchenko, B. B. Levy, A. Libov, V. Limentani, S. Ling, T. Y. Lisovyi, M. Lobodzinska, E. Lohmann, W. Loehr, B. Lohrmann, E. Long, K. R. Longhin, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lukina, O. Yu. Maeda, J. Magill, S. Makarenko, I. Malka, J. Mankel, R. Margotti, A. Marini, G. Martin, J. F. Mastroberardino, A. Mattingly, M. C. K. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Mergelmeyer, S. Miglioranzi, S. Idris, F. Mohamad Monaco, V. Montanari, A. Morris, J. D. Mujkic, K. Musgrave, B. Nagano, K. Namsoo, T. Nania, R. Nigro, A. Ning, Y. Nobe, T. Noor, U. Notz, D. Nowak, R. J. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E. Oh, B. Y. Okazaki, N. Oliver, K. Olkiewicz, K. Onishchuk, Yu. Papageorgiu, K. Parenti, A. Paul, E. Pawlak, J. M. Pawlik, B. Pelfer, P. G. Pellegrino, A. Perlanski, W. Perrey, H. Piotrzkowski, K. Plucinski, P. Pokrovskiy, N. S. Polini, A. Proskuryakov, A. S. Przybycien, M. Raval, A. Reeder, D. D. Reisert, B. Ren, Z. Repond, J. Ri, Y. D. Robertson, A. Roloff, P. Rubinsky, I. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Salii, A. Samson, U. Sartorelli, G. Savin, A. A. Saxon, D. H. Schioppa, M. Schlenstedt, S. Schleper, P. Schmidke, W. B. Schneekloth, U. Schoenberg, V. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schwartz, J. Sciulli, F. Shcheglova, L. M. Shehzadi, R. Shimizu, S. Singh, I. Skillicorn, I. O. Slominski, W. Smith, W. H. Sola, V. Solano, A. Son, D. Sosnovtsev, V. Spiridonov, A. Stadie, H. Stanco, L. Stern, A. Stewart, T. P. Stifutkin, A. Stopa, P. Suchkov, S. Susinno, G. Suszycki, L. Sztuk-Dambietz, J. Szuba, D. Szuba, J. Tapper, A. D. Tassi, E. Terron, J. Theedt, T. Tiecke, H. Tokushuku, K. Tomalak, O. Tomaszewska, J. Tsurugai, T. Turcato, M. Tymieniecka, T. Vazquez, M. Verbytskyi, A. Viazlo, O. Vlasov, N. N. Volynets, O. Walczak, R. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Whitmore, J. J. Wiggers, L. Wing, M. Wlasenko, M. Wolf, G. Wolfe, H. Wrona, K. Yaguees-Molina, A. G. Yamada, S. Yamazaki, Y. Yoshida, R. Youngman, C. Zarnecki, A. F. Zawiejski, L. Zenaiev, O. Zeuner, W. Zhautykov, B. O. Zhmak, N. Zhou, C. Zichichi, A. Zolkapli, Z. Zolko, M. Zotkin, D. S. CA ZEUS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t dependence in exclusive photoproduction of gamma(1s) mesons at HERA SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR; ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER; J/PSI MESONS; UPSILON PHOTOPRODUCTION; VECTOR-MESONS; ELECTROPRODUCTION; DESIGN; CONSTRUCTION; QCD AB The exclusive photoproduction reaction gamma p -> gamma(1S)p has been studied with the ZEUS detector in ep collisions at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 468 pb(-1). The measurement covers the kinematic range 60 < W < 220 GeV and Q(2) < 1 GeV2, where W is the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy and Q(2) is the photon virtuality. The exponential slope, b, of the t dependence of the cross section, where t is the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex, has been measured, yielding b = 4.3(-1.3)(+2.0)(stat.)(-0.6)(+0.5) (syst.) GeV-2. This constitutes the first measurement of the t dependence of the gamma p -> gamma(1S)p cross section. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abramowicz, H.; Gueta, O.; Ingbir, R.; Kananov, S.; Levy, A.; Stern, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Chekanov, S.; Derrick, M.; Magill, S.; Musgrave, B.; Repond, J.; Yoshida, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mattingly, M. C. K.] Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA. [Antonelli, S.; Antonioli, P.; Bari, G.; Basile, M.; Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Contin, A.; Corradi, M.; De Pasquale, S.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Polini, A.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bindi, M.; Cifarelli, L.; Contin, A.; De Pasquale, S.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Hartmann, H.; Hilger, E.; Jakob, H. -P.; Juengst, M.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E.; Paul, E.; Samson, U.; Schoenberg, V.; Shehzadi, R.; Wlasenko, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Morris, J. D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Aggarwal, R.; Kaur, M.; Kaur, P.; Singh, I.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cosenza, Italy. [Kim, J. Y.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Ning, Y.; Ren, Z.; Sciulli, F.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10027 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Eskreys, A.; Figiel, J.; Galas, A.; Olkiewicz, K.; Pawlik, B.; Stopa, P.; Zawiejski, L.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Gach, G.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Guzik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Przybycien, M.; Suszycki, L.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Kotanski, A.; Slominski, W.] Jagellonian Univ, Dept Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Bachynska, O.; Behnke, O.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Blohm, C.; Borras, K.; Bot, D.; Ciesielski, R.; Coppola, N.; Fang, S.; Geiser, A.; Goettlicher, P.; Grebenyuk, J.; Gregor, I.; Haas, T.; Hain, W.; Huettmann, A.; Januschek, F.; Kahle, B.; Katkov, I. 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EM levy@alzt.tau.ac.il RI Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Lukina, Olga/D-8875-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Shcheglova, Lydia/E-2221-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Golubkov, Yury/E-1643-2012; Levchenko, B./D-9752-2012; Proskuryakov, Alexander/J-6166-2012; Dementiev, Roman/K-7201-2012; Korzhavina, Irina/D-6848-2012; Wiggers, Leo/B-5218-2015; Suchkov, Sergey/M-6671-2015; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; dusini, stefano/J-3686-2012 OI Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Wiggers, Leo/0000-0003-1060-0520; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; dusini, stefano/0000-0002-1128-0664 FU US Department of Energy; Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN); German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) [05 H09PDF]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; FRGS from Malaysian government; US National Science Foundation; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [DPN/N188/DESY/2009]; DESY directorate FX Supported by the US Department of Energy.; Supported by the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN).; Supported by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), under contract No. 05 H09PDF.; Supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK.; Supported by an FRGS grant from the Malaysian government.; Supported by the US National Science Foundation. Any opinion, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.; Supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education as a scientific project No. DPN/N188/DESY/2009.; We thank the DESY directorate for their strong support and encouragement. NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 1-2 BP 14 EP 20 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.009 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 905XR UT WOS:000301310000003 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beni, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beni, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. 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Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA DO Collaboration TI Search for anomalous Wtb couplings in single top quark production in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID FERMILAB-TEVATRON; GAUGE BOSONS; CHANNEL AB We present new direct constraints on a general Wtb interaction using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1) collected by the DO detector at the Tevatron p (p) over bar collider. The standard model provides a purely left-handed vector coupling at the Wtb vertex, while the most general, lowest dimension Lagrangian allows right-handed vector and left- or right-handed tensor couplings as well. We obtain precise limits on these anomalous couplings by comparing the data to the expectations from different assumptions on the Wtb coupling. 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H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China); RFBR (Russia) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and The Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 49 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 1-2 BP 21 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.014 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 905XR UT WOS:000301310000004 ER PT J AU Abramowicz, H Abt, I Adamczyk, L Adamus, M Aggarwal, R Antonelli, S Antonioli, P Antonov, A Arneodo, M Aushev, V Aushev, Y Bachynska, O Bamberger, A Barakbaev, AN Barbagli, G Bari, G Barreiro, F Bartosik, N Bartsch, D Basile, M Behnke, O Behr, J Behrens, U Bellagamba, L Bertolin, A Bhadra, S Bindi, M Blohm, C Bokhonov, V Bold, T Bondarenko, K Boos, EG Borras, K Boscherini, D Bot, D Brock, I Brownson, E Brugnera, R Brummer, N Bruni, A Bruni, G Brzozowska, B Bussey, PJ Bylsma, B Caldwell, A Capua, M Carlin, R Catterall, CD Chekanov, S Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, J Ciesielski, R Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Contin, A Cooper-Sarkar, AM Coppola, N Corradi, M Corriveau, F Costa, M D'Agostini, G Dal Corso, F del Peso, J Dementiev, RK De Pasquale, S Derrick, M Devenish, RCE Dobur, D Dolgoshein, BA Dolinska, G Doyle, AT Drugakov, V Durkin, LS Dusini, S Eisenberg, Y Ermolov, PF Eskreys, A Fang, S Fazio, S Ferrando, J Ferrero, MI Figiel, J Forrest, M Foster, B Gach, G Galas, A Gallo, E Garfagnini, A Geiser, A Gialas, I Gladilin, LK Gladkov, D Glasman, C Gogota, O Golubkov, YA Gottlicher, P Grabowska-Bold, I Grebenyuk, J Gregor, I Grigorescu, G Grzelak, G Gueta, O Guzik, M Gwenlan, C Haas, T Hain, W Hamatsu, R Hart, JC Hartmann, H Hartner, G Hilger, E Hochman, D Hori, R Horton, K Huttmann, A Ibrahim, ZA Iga, Y Ingbir, R Ishitsuka, M Jakob, HP Januschek, F Jones, TW Jungst, M Kadenko, I Kahle, B Kananov, S Kanno, T Karshon, U Karstens, F Katkov, II Kaur, M Kaur, P Keramidas, A Khein, LA Kim, JY Kisielewska, D Kitamura, S Klanner, R Klein, U Koffeman, E Kooijman, P Korol, I Korzhavina, IA Kotanski, A Kotz, U Kowalski, H Kuprash, O Kuze, M Lee, A Levchenko, BB Levy, A Libov, V Limentani, S Ling, TY Lisovyi, M Lobodzinska, E Lohmann, W Lohr, B Lohrmann, E Long, KR Longhin, A Lontkovskyi, D Lukina, OY Maeda, J Magill, S Makarenko, I Malka, J Mankel, R Margotti, A Marini, G Martin, JF Mastroberardino, A Mattingly, MCK Melzer-Pellmann, IA Mergelmeyer, S Miglioranzi, S Idris, FM Monaco, V Montanari, A Morris, JD Mujkic, K Musgrave, B Nagano, K Namsoo, T Nania, R Nigro, A Ning, Y Nobe, T Noor, U Notz, D Nowak, RJ Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Oh, BY Okazaki, N Oliver, K Olkiewicz, K Onishchuk, Y Papageorgiu, K Parenti, A Paul, E Pawlak, JM Pawlik, B Pelfer, PG Pellegrino, A Perlanski, W Perrey, H Piotrzkowski, K Plucinski, P Pokrovskiy, NS Polini, A Proskuryakov, AS Przybycien, M Raval, A Reeder, DD Reisert, B Ren, Z Repond, J Ri, YD Robertson, A Roloff, P Rubinsky, I Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Salii, A Samson, U Sartorelli, G Savin, AA Saxon, DH Schioppa, M Schlenstedt, S Schleper, P Schmidke, WB Schneekloth, U Schonberg, V Schorner-Sadenius, T Schwartz, J Sciulli, F Shcheglova, LM Shehzadi, R Shimizu, S Singh, I Skillicorn, IO Slominski, W Smith, WH Sola, V Solano, A Son, D Sosnovtsev, V Spiridonov, A Stadie, H Stanco, L Stern, A Stewart, TP Stifutkin, A Stopa, P Suchkov, S Susinno, G Suszycki, L Sztuk-Dambietz, J Szuba, D Szuba, J Tapper, AD Tassi, E Terron, J Theedt, T Tiecke, H Tokushuku, K Tomalak, O Tomaszewska, J Tsurugai, T Turcato, M Tymieniecka, T Vazquez, M Verbytskyi, A Viazlo, O Vlasov, NN Volynets, O Walczak, R Abdullah, WATW Whitmore, JJ Wiggers, L Wing, M Wlasenko, M Wolf, G Wolfe, H Wrona, K Yagues-Molina, AG Yamada, S Yamazaki, Y Yoshida, R Youngman, C Zarnecki, AF Zawiejski, L Zenaiev, O Zeuner, W Zhautykov, BO Zhmak, N Zhou, C Zichichi, A Zolkapli, Z Zolko, M Zotkin, DS AF Abramowicz, H. Abt, I. Adamczyk, L. Adamus, M. Aggarwal, R. Antonelli, S. Antonioli, P. Antonov, A. Arneodo, M. Aushev, V. Aushev, Y. Bachynska, O. Bamberger, A. Barakbaev, A. N. Barbagli, G. Bari, G. Barreiro, F. Bartosik, N. Bartsch, D. Basile, M. Behnke, O. Behr, J. Behrens, U. Bellagamba, L. Bertolin, A. Bhadra, S. Bindi, M. Blohm, C. Bokhonov, V. Bold, T. Bondarenko, K. Boos, E. G. Borras, K. Boscherini, D. Bot, D. Brock, I. Brownson, E. Brugnera, R. Bruemmer, N. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Brzozowska, B. Bussey, P. J. Bylsma, B. Caldwell, A. Capua, M. Carlin, R. Catterall, C. D. Chekanov, S. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Contin, A. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Coppola, N. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Costa, M. D'Agostini, G. Dal Corso, F. del Peso, J. Dementiev, R. K. De Pasquale, S. Derrick, M. Devenish, R. C. E. Dobur, D. Dolgoshein, B. A. Dolinska, G. Doyle, A. T. Drugakov, V. Durkin, L. S. Dusini, S. Eisenberg, Y. Ermolov, P. F. Eskreys, A. Fang, S. Fazio, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrero, M. I. Figiel, J. Forrest, M. Foster, B. Gach, G. Galas, A. Gallo, E. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Gialas, I. Gladilin, L. K. Gladkov, D. Glasman, C. Gogota, O. Golubkov, Yu. A. Goettlicher, P. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grebenyuk, J. Gregor, I. Grigorescu, G. Grzelak, G. Gueta, O. Guzik, M. Gwenlan, C. Haas, T. Hain, W. Hamatsu, R. Hart, J. C. Hartmann, H. Hartner, G. Hilger, E. Hochman, D. Hori, R. Horton, K. Huettmann, A. Ibrahim, Z. A. Iga, Y. Ingbir, R. Ishitsuka, M. Jakob, H. -P. Januschek, F. Jones, T. W. Juengst, M. Kadenko, I. Kahle, B. Kananov, S. Kanno, T. Karshon, U. Karstens, F. Katkov, I. I. Kaur, M. Kaur, P. Keramidas, A. Khein, L. A. Kim, J. Y. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, S. Klanner, R. Klein, U. Koffeman, E. Kooijman, P. Korol, Ie. Korzhavina, I. A. Kotanski, A. Koetz, U. Kowalski, H. Kuprash, O. Kuze, M. Lee, A. Levchenko, B. B. Levy, A. Libov, V. Limentani, S. Ling, T. Y. Lisovyi, M. Lobodzinska, E. Lohmann, W. Loehr, B. Lohrmann, E. Long, K. R. Longhin, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lukina, O. Yu. Maeda, J. Magill, S. Makarenko, I. Malka, J. Mankel, R. Margotti, A. Marini, G. Martin, J. F. Mastroberardino, A. Mattingly, M. C. K. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Mergelmeyer, S. Miglioranzi, S. Idris, F. Mohamad Monaco, V. Montanari, A. Morris, J. D. Mujkic, K. Musgrave, B. Nagano, K. Namsoo, T. Nania, R. Nigro, A. Ning, Y. Nobe, T. Noor, U. Notz, D. Nowak, R. J. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E. Oh, B. Y. Okazaki, N. Oliver, K. Olkiewicz, K. Onishchuk, Yu. Papageorgiu, K. Parenti, A. Paul, E. Pawlak, J. M. Pawlik, B. Pelfer, P. G. Pellegrino, A. Perlanski, W. Perrey, H. Piotrzkowski, K. Plucinski, P. Pokrovskiy, N. S. Polini, A. Proskuryakov, A. S. Przybycien, M. Raval, A. Reeder, D. D. Reisert, B. Ren, Z. Repond, J. Ri, Y. D. Robertson, A. Roloff, P. Rubinsky, I. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Salii, A. Samson, U. Sartorelli, G. Savin, A. A. Saxon, D. H. Schioppa, M. Schlenstedt, S. Schleper, P. Schmidke, W. B. Schneekloth, U. Schoenberg, V. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schwartz, J. Sciulli, F. Shcheglova, L. M. Shehzadi, R. Shimizu, S. Singh, I. Skillicorn, I. O. Slominski, W. Smith, W. H. Sola, V. Solano, A. Son, D. Sosnovtsev, V. Spiridonov, A. Stadie, H. Stanco, L. Stern, A. Stewart, T. P. Stifutkin, A. Stopa, P. Suchkov, S. Susinno, G. Suszycki, L. Sztuk-Dambietz, J. Szuba, D. Szuba, J. Tapper, A. D. Tassi, E. Terron, J. Theedt, T. Tiecke, H. Tokushuku, K. Tomalak, O. Tomaszewska, J. Tsurugai, T. Turcato, M. Tymieniecka, T. Vazquez, M. Verbytskyi, A. Viazlo, O. Vlasov, N. N. Volynets, O. Walczak, R. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Whitmore, J. J. Wiggers, L. Wing, M. Wlasenko, M. Wolf, G. Wolfe, H. Wrona, K. Yaguees-Molina, A. G. Yamada, S. Yamazaki, Y. Yoshida, R. Youngman, C. Zarnecki, A. F. Zawiejski, L. Zenaiev, O. Zeuner, W. Zhautykov, B. O. Zhmak, N. Zhou, C. Zichichi, A. Zolkapli, Z. Zolko, M. Zotkin, D. S. CA ZEUS Collaboration TI Search for single-top production in ep collisions at HERA SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTS; CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR; DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER; MONTE-CARLO GENERATOR; QUARK PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; HADRON-COLLISIONS; JET FRAGMENTATION AB A search for single-top production, ep -> et X, has been performed with the ZEUS detector at HERA using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.37 fb(-1). No evidence for top production was found, consistent with the expectation from the Standard Model. Limits were computed for single-top production via flavour changing neutral current transitions involving a neutral electroweak vector boson, gamma or Z. The result was combined with a previous ZEUS result yielding a total luminosity of 0.50 fb(-1). C1 [Abramowicz, H.; Gueta, O.; Ingbir, R.; Kananov, S.; Levy, A.; Stern, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Chekanov, S.; Derrick, M.; Magill, S.; Musgrave, B.; Repond, J.; Yoshida, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mattingly, M. C. K.] Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA. [Antonelli, S.; Antonioli, P.; Bari, G.; Basile, M.; Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Contin, A.; Corradi, M.; De Pasquale, S.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Polini, A.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bindi, M.; Cifarelli, L.; Contin, A.; De Pasquale, S.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Hartmann, H.; Hilger, E.; Jakob, H. -P.; Juengst, M.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E.; Paul, E.; Samson, U.; Schoenberg, V.; Shehzadi, R.; Wlasenko, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Morris, J. D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Aggarwal, R.; Kaur, M.; Kaur, P.; Singh, I.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cosenza, Italy. [Kim, J. Y.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Ning, Y.; Ren, Z.; Sciulli, F.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10027 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Eskreys, A.; Figiel, J.; Galas, A.; Olkiewicz, K.; Pawlik, B.; Stopa, P.; Zawiejski, L.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Gach, G.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Guzik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Przybycien, M.; Suszycki, L.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Kotanski, A.; Slominski, W.] Jagellonian Univ, Dept Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Bachynska, O.; Behnke, O.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Blohm, C.; Borras, K.; Bot, D.; Ciesielski, R.; Coppola, N.; Fang, S.; Geiser, A.; Goettlicher, P.; Grebenyuk, J.; Gregor, I.; Haas, T.; Hain, W.; Huettmann, A.; Januschek, F.; Kahle, B.; Katkov, I. I.; Klein, U.; Koetz, U.; Kowalski, H.; Kuprash, O.; Libov, V.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Loehr, B.; Lontkovskyi, D.; Makarenko, I.; Malka, J.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Miglioranzi, S.; Montanari, A.; Mujkic, K.; Namsoo, T.; Notz, D.; Parenti, A.; Perrey, H.; Raval, A.; Roloff, P.; Rubinsky, I.; Schneekloth, U.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Spiridonov, A.; Szuba, J.; Theedt, T.; Tomaszewska, J.; Verbytskyi, A.; Wolf, G.; Wrona, K.; Yaguees-Molina, A. G.; Youngman, C.; Zenaiev, O.; Zeuner, W.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Drugakov, V.; Lohmann, W.; Schlenstedt, S.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Barbagli, G.; Gallo, E.; Pelfer, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Pelfer, P. G.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Bamberger, A.; Dobur, D.; Karstens, F.; Vlasov, N. N.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Bussey, P. J.; Doyle, A. T.; Forrest, M.; Saxon, D. H.; Skillicorn, I. O.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Gialas, I.; Papageorgiu, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Engn Management & Finance, Chios, Greece. [Chwastowski, J.; Klanner, R.; Lohrmann, E.; Schleper, P.; Stadie, H.; Sztuk-Dambietz, J.; Szuba, D.; Turcato, M.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Long, K. R.; Tapper, A. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, High Energy Nucl Phys Grp, London, England. [Nagano, K.; Tokushuku, K.; Yamada, S.; Yamazaki, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Barakbaev, A. N.; Boos, E. G.; Pokrovskiy, N. S.; Zhautykov, B. O.] Minist Educ & Sci Kazakhstan, Inst Phys & Technol, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan. [Aushev, V.; Bokhonov, V.; Dolinska, G.; Gogota, O.; Korol, Ie.; Viazlo, O.; Zhmak, N.] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine. [Aushev, V.; Aushev, Y.; Bartosik, N.; Bondarenko, K.; Dolinska, G.; Gogota, O.; Kadenko, I.; Korol, Ie.; Onishchuk, Yu.; Salii, A.; Tomalak, O.; Volynets, O.; Zolko, M.] Natl Taras Shevchenko Univ Kyiv, Dept Nucl Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Son, D.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu, South Korea. [Piotrzkowski, K.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Phys Nucl, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Barreiro, F.; del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Corriveau, F.; Schwartz, J.; Zhou, C.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Tsurugai, T.] Meiji Gakuin Univ, Fac Gen Educ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Antonov, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Gladkov, D.; Sosnovtsev, V.; Stifutkin, A.; Suchkov, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Dementiev, R. K.; Ermolov, P. F.; Gladilin, L. K.; Golubkov, Yu. A.; Khein, L. A.; Korzhavina, I. A.; Levchenko, B. B.; Lukina, O. Yu.; Proskuryakov, A. S.; Shcheglova, L. M.; Zotkin, D. S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Abramowicz, H.; Abt, I.; Caldwell, A.; Reisert, B.; Schmidke, W. B.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bruemmer, N.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Lee, A.; Ling, T. Y.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Devenish, R. C. E.; Ferrando, J.; Foster, B.; Gwenlan, C.; Horton, K.; Oliver, K.; Robertson, A.; Walczak, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bertolin, A.; Brugnera, R.; Carlin, R.; Dal Corso, F.; Dusini, S.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.; Longhin, A.; Stanco, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Brugnera, R.; Carlin, R.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Oh, B. Y.; Whitmore, J. J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Iga, Y.] Polytech Univ, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. [D'Agostini, G.; Marini, G.; Nigro, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [D'Agostini, G.; Marini, G.; Nigro, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Hart, J. C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Ishitsuka, M.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Maeda, J.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Hori, R.; Okazaki, N.; Shimizu, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Hamatsu, R.; Kitamura, S.; Ri, Y. D.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Costa, M.; Ferrero, M. I.; Monaco, V.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Costa, M.; Ferrero, M. I.; Monaco, V.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Martin, J. F.; Stewart, T. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Jones, T. W.; Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Brzozowska, B.; Ciborowski, J.; Grzelak, G.; Nowak, R. J.; Pawlak, J. M.; Perlanski, W.; Zarnecki, A. F.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Adamus, M.; Plucinski, P.; Tymieniecka, T.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Warsaw, Poland. [Eisenberg, Y.; Hochman, D.; Karshon, U.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Brownson, E.; Reeder, D. D.; Savin, A. A.; Smith, W. H.; Wolfe, H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bhadra, S.; Catterall, C. D.; Hartner, G.; Noor, U.] York Univ, Dept Phys, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Chwastowski, J.] Cracow Univ Technol, Fac Phys Math & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Szuba, J.] AGH UST, FPACS, Krakow, Poland. [Foster, B.; Gialas, I.] DESY, Harburg, Germany. [Spiridonov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Ciborowski, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Tymieniecka, T.] Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ, Warsaw, Poland. RP Levy, A (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. EM levy@alzt.tau.ac.il RI Wiggers, Leo/B-5218-2015; Suchkov, Sergey/M-6671-2015; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; dusini, stefano/J-3686-2012; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Korzhavina, Irina/D-6848-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Lukina, Olga/D-8875-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Shcheglova, Lydia/E-2221-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Golubkov, Yury/E-1643-2012; Levchenko, B./D-9752-2012; Proskuryakov, Alexander/J-6166-2012; Dementiev, Roman/K-7201-2012 OI Wiggers, Leo/0000-0003-1060-0520; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; dusini, stefano/0000-0002-1128-0664; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; Longhin, Andrea/0000-0001-9103-9936; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; FU DESY directorate FX We appreciate the contributions to the construction and maintenance of the ZEUS detector of many people who are not listed as authors. The HERA machine group and the DESY computing staff are especially acknowledged for their success in providing excellent operation of the collider and the data-analysis environment. We thank the DESY directorate for their strong support and encouragement. NR 78 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 1-2 BP 27 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.025 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 905XR UT WOS:000301310000005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alaml, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alley, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancul, L Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G 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Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for new physics in the dijet mass distribution using 1 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s=7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL COLOR; COLLIDER AB Invariant mass distributions of jet pairs (dijets) produced in LHC proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV have been studied using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1) recorded in 2011 by ATLAS. Dijet masses up to similar to 4 TeV are observed in the data, and no evidence of resonance production over background is found. 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F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, T. J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Beget, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. 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L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. 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A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blonde, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Nodulman, L.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Nodulman, L.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Nodulman, L.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, R.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Iehera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Rondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Meirose, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Meirose, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Meirose, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bende, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprope, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Miandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhau, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, I. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Inst Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. R.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, C. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, E.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, E.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farina, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, R.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irdes Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irdes Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cochran, J.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irdes Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irdes Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irdes Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. 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Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Cochran, J.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. 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Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013 OI Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC Canada; NRC Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS China; MOST China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF Denmark; DNSRC Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF Germany; DFG Germany; HGF Germany; MPG Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF Israel; MINERVA Israel; GIF Israel; DIP Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER Switzerland; SNSF Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC United Kingdom; Royal Society United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE United States; NSF, United States FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 35 TC 73 Z9 73 U1 8 U2 92 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 1-2 BP 37 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.035 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 905XR UT WOS:000301310000006 ER PT J AU Arbey, A Battaglia, M Djouadi, A Mahmoudi, F Quevillon, J AF Arbey, A. Battaglia, M. Djouadi, A. Mahmoudi, F. Quevillon, J. TI Implications of a 125 GeV Higgs for supersymmetric models SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; STANDARD MODEL; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; MSSM; PROGRAM; PHYSICS; SUPERGRAVITY; OBSERVABLES; SUPERISO; SEARCHES AB Preliminary results of the search for a Standard Model like Higgs boson at the LHC with 5 fb(-1) data have just been presented by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations and an excess of events at a mass of approximate to 125 GeV has been reported. If this excess of events is confirmed by further searches with more data, it will have extremely important consequences in the context of supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model and, in particular the minimal one, the MSSM. We show that for a standard-like Higgs boson with a mass 123 < M-h <127 GeV, several unconstrained or constrained (i.e. with soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters unified at the high scale) MSSM scenarios would be excluded, while the parameters of some other scenarios would be severely restricted. Examples of constrained MSSM scenarios which would be disfavoured as they predict a too light Higgs particle are the minimal anomaly and gauge mediated supersymmetry-breaking models. The gravity mediated constrained MSSM would still be viable, provided the scalar top quarks are heavy and their trilinear coupling large. Significant areas of the parameter space of models with heavy supersymmetric particles, such as split or high-scale supersymmetry, could also be excluded as, in turn, they generally predict a too heavy Higgs particle. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Djouadi, A.; Quevillon, J.] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Djouadi, A.; Quevillon, J.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Arbey, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL UMR5822, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Arbey, A.; Battaglia, M.; Djouadi, A.; Mahmoudi, F.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Arbey, A.] Observ Lyon, CNRS, CRAL UMR5574, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France. [Battaglia, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Battaglia, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mahmoudi, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS, IN2P3,LPC, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. RP Djouadi, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, Bat 425, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM abdelhak.djouadi@th.u-psud.fr NR 59 TC 233 Z9 233 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 1-2 BP 162 EP 169 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.053 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 905XR UT WOS:000301310000022 ER PT J AU Skokov, V Friman, B Redlich, K AF Skokov, V. Friman, B. Redlich, K. TI Non-perturbative dynamics and charge fluctuations in effective chiral models SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE QCD phase diagram; Heavy-ion collisions; Chiral phase transition; Charge fluctuations; Particle freeze-out; Hadron resonance gas ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QCD PHASE-TRANSITION; POLYAKOV LOOP; FREEZE-OUT; DENSE QCD; THERMODYNAMICS; PHYSICS; MATTER; FLOW AB We discuss the properties of fluctuations of the electric charge in the vicinity of the chiral crossover transition within effective chiral models at finite temperature and vanishing net baryon density. The calculation includes non-perturbative dynamics implemented within the functional renormalization group approach. We study the temperature dependence of the electric charge susceptibilities in the linear sigma model and explore the role of quantum statistics. Within the Polyakov loop extended quark-meson model, we study the influence of the coupling of quarks to mesons and to an effective gluon field on charge fluctuations. We find a clear signal for the chiral crossover transition in the fluctuations of the electric charge. Accordingly, we stress the role of higher-order cumulants as probes of criticality related to the restoration of chiral symmetry and deconfinement. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Skokov, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Skokov, V.; Friman, B.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50204 Wroclaw, Poland. [Redlich, K.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, GSI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Skokov, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM vskokov@bnl.gov OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796; Friman, Bengt/0000-0002-3211-7073 FU Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy; Polish Ministry of Science (MEN); EMMI FX We acknowledge stimulating discussions with Frithjof Karsch, Kenji Morita and Christian Schmidt. V. Skokov is partly supported by the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) and Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy. K. Redlich acknowledges partial support from the Polish Ministry of Science (MEN). B. Friman acknowledges partial support by EMMI. NR 46 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 708 IS 1-2 BP 179 EP 185 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.022 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 905XR UT WOS:000301310000025 ER PT J AU Miao, M Liu, YC Wang, Q Wu, T Huang, LP Gubbins, KE Nardelli, MB AF Miao, Meng Liu, Yingchun Wang, Qi Wu, Tao Huang, Liping Gubbins, Keith E. Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno TI Activation of water on the TiO2 (110) surface: The case of Ti adatoms SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DISSOCIATIVE ADSORPTION; TIO2(110) SURFACE; HYDROGEN; ELECTRONS; ENERGY; RUTILE; STATE; AU; CU AB Using first-principles calculations we have studied the reactions of water over Ti adatoms on the (110) surface of rutile TiO2. Our results provide fundamental insights into the microscopic mechanisms that drive this reaction at the atomic level and assess the possibility of using this system to activate the water dissociation reaction. In particular, we show that a single water molecule dissociates exothermically with a small energy barrier of 0.17 eV. After dissociation, both H+ and OH- ions bind strongly to the Ti adatom, which serves as an effective reactive center on the TiO2 surface. Finally, clustering of Ti adatoms does not improve the redox activity of the system and results in a slightly higher energy barrier for water dissociation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3682781] C1 [Miao, Meng; Liu, Yingchun; Wang, Qi; Wu, Tao] Zhejiang Univ, Soft Matter Res Ctr, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Miao, Meng; Liu, Yingchun; Wang, Qi; Wu, Tao] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Huang, Liping] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gubbins, Keith E.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA. RP Liu, YC (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Soft Matter Res Ctr, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM liuyingch@zju.edu.cn RI Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco/C-9089-2009; Huang, Liping/B-4412-2008 FU National Natural Science Foundation [20876132]; MOE of China [J20091551, 2011QNA3014]; National Science Foundation of USA [CHE-1012719, CHE-1012780]; BES; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL [DE-FG02-98ER14847, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; [ZJU2011XZZX002] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 20876132), MOE (J20091551 and 2011QNA3014) of China, and ZJU2011XZZX002. L. H. and K. E. G. were supported by the National Science Foundation of USA under Grant Nos. CHE-1012719 and CHE-1012780, respectively. M.B.N. has been supported in part by BES and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at ORNL (DE-FG02-98ER14847 and DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC). NR 33 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 56 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 6 AR 064703 DI 10.1063/1.3682781 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 895HO UT WOS:000300487200051 PM 22360211 ER PT J AU Shew, CY Chen, WR AF Shew, Chwen-Yang Chen, Wei-Ren TI Elucidation of spin echo small angle neutron scattering correlation functions through model studies SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB Several single-modal Debye correlation functions to approximate part of the overall Debey correlation function of liquids are closely examined for elucidating their behavior in the corresponding spin echo small angle neutron scattering (SESANS) correlation functions. We find that the maximum length scale of a Debye correlation function is identical to that of its SESANS correlation function. For discrete Debye correlation functions, the peak of SESANS correlation function emerges at their first discrete point, whereas for continuous Debye correlation functions with greater width, the peak position shifts to a greater value. In both cases, the intensity and shape of the peak of the SESANS correlation function are determined by the width of the Debye correlation functions. Furthermore, we mimic the intramolecular and intermolecular Debye correlation functions of liquids composed of interacting particles based on a simple model to elucidate their competition in the SESANS correlation function. Our calculations show that the first local minimum of a SESANS correlation function can be negative and positive. By adjusting the spatial distribution of the intermolecular Debye function in the model, the calculated SESANS spectra exhibit the profile consistent with that of hard-sphere and sticky-hard-sphere liquids predicted by more sophisticated liquid state theory and computer simulation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3678228] C1 [Shew, Chwen-Yang] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Chem, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Shew, CY (reprint author), CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Chem, 2800 Victory Blvd, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. EM chwenyang.shew@csi.cuny.edu FU ORNL-LDRD [05272]; City University of New York PSC FX We thank the support of ORNL-LDRD Grant (Project No. 05272). CYS received the partial for this work from the City University of New York PSC grants. Also, we are grateful for useful discussion with Dr. Xin Li. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 6 AR 064506 DI 10.1063/1.3678228 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 895HO UT WOS:000300487200034 PM 22360194 ER PT J AU Wood, BC Ogitsu, T Schwegler, E AF Wood, Brandon C. Ogitsu, Tadashi Schwegler, Eric TI Local structural models of complex oxygen-and hydroxyl-rich GaP/InP(001) surfaces SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMIC-STRUCTURE; COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; INDIUM PHOSPHATE; INP-SURFACES; SOLAR-CELLS AB We perform density-functional theory calculations on model surfaces to investigate the interplay between the morphology, electronic structure, and chemistry of oxygen-and hydroxyl-rich surfaces of InP(001) and GaP(001). Four dominant local oxygen topologies are identified based on the coordination environment: M-O-M and M-O-P bridges for the oxygen-decorated surface; and M-[OH]-M bridges and atop M-OH structures for the hydroxyl-decorated surface (M = In, Ga). Unique signatures in the electronic structure are linked to each of the bond topologies, defining a map to structural models that can be used to aid the interpretation of experimental probes of native oxide morphology. The M-O-M bridge can create a trap for hole carriers upon imposition of strain or chemical modification of the bonding environment of the M atoms, which may contribute to the observed photocorrosion of GaP/InP-based electrodes in photoelectrochemical cells. Our results suggest that a simplified model incorporating the dominant local bond topologies within an oxygen adlayer should reproduce the essential chemistry of complex oxygen-rich InP(001) or GaP(001) surfaces, representing a significant advantage from a modeling standpoint. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3682768] C1 [Wood, Brandon C.; Ogitsu, Tadashi; Schwegler, Eric] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Wood, BC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM wood37@llnl.gov RI Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016 OI Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418 FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE); Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [11-ERD-73]; DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with J. Turner, T. Deutsch, H. Wang, and K. Kim (NREL), and with V. Lordi and W. Choi (LLNL). Funding was provided by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Fuel Cell Technologies Program. T.O. acknowledges additional funding from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Grant No. 11-ERD-73. Computing support came from the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. This work was performed under the auspices of the DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 73 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 6 AR 064705 DI 10.1063/1.3682768 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 895HO UT WOS:000300487200053 PM 22360213 ER PT J AU Zhang, B Duan, YH Johnson, K AF Zhang, Bo Duan, Yuhua Johnson, Karl TI Density functional theory study of CO2 capture with transition metal oxides and hydroxides SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION; NANOCRYSTALLINE LITHIUM ZIRCONATE; ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; WARM GAS TEMPERATURES; SODIUM-BASED SORBENTS; WAVE BASIS-SET; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE AB We have used density functional theory (DFT) employing several different exchange-correlation functionals (PW91, PBE, PBEsol, TPSS, and revTPSS) coupled with lattice dynamics calculations to compute the thermodynamics of CO2 absorption/desorption reactions for selected transition metal oxides, (TMO), and hydroxides, TM(OH)(2), where TM = Mn, Ni, Zn, and Cd. The van't Hoff plots, which describe the reaction equilibrium as a function of the partial pressures of CO2 and H2O as well as temperature, were computed from DFT total energies, complemented by the free energy contribution of solids and gases from lattice dynamics and statistical mechanics, respectively. We find that the PBEsol functional calculations are generally in better agreement with experimental phase equilibrium data compared with the other functionals we tested. In contrast, the formation enthalpies of the compounds are better computed with the TPSS and revTPSS functionals. The PBEsol functional gives better equilibrium properties due to a partial cancellation of errors in the enthalpies of formation. We have identified all CO2 capture reactions that lie on the Gibbs free energy convex hull as a function of temperature and the partial pressures of CO2 and H2O for all TMO and TM(OH)(2) systems studied here. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3684901] C1 [Zhang, Bo; Duan, Yuhua; Johnson, Karl] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Zhang, Bo; Johnson, Karl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Johnson, K (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM karlj@pitt.edu RI Duan, Yuhua/D-6072-2011; OI Duan, Yuhua/0000-0001-7447-0142; Zhang, Bo/0000-0001-6184-3130 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RES [DE-AC26-04NT41817] FX This work was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in CO2 capture under the RES (Contract No. DE-AC26-04NT41817). NR 85 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 54 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 6 AR 064516 DI 10.1063/1.3684901 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 895HO UT WOS:000300487200044 PM 22360204 ER PT J AU Young, KL Jones, MR Zhang, J Macfarlane, RJ Esquivel-Sirvent, R Nap, RJ Wu, JS Schatz, GC Lee, B Mirkin, CA AF Young, Kaylie L. Jones, Matthew R. Zhang, Jian Macfarlane, Robert J. Esquivel-Sirvent, Raul Nap, Rikkert J. Wu, Jinsong Schatz, George C. Lee, Byeongdu Mirkin, Chad A. TI Assembly of reconfigurable one-dimensional colloidal superlattices due to a synergy of fundamental nanoscale forces SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE anisotropic; tunable; small angle X-ray scattering; depletion interaction ID NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICES; NANOPARTICLE SUPERLATTICES; DEPLETION ATTRACTION; BUILDING-BLOCKS; GOLD NANORODS; CRYSTALLIZATION; SURFACTANT; BILAYER; SIZE; INTERPARTICLE AB We report that triangular gold nanoprisms in the presence of attractive depletion forces and repulsive electrostatic forces assemble into equilibrium one-dimensional lamellar crystals in solution with interparticle spacings greater than four times the thickness of the nanoprisms. Experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the anomalously large d spacings of the lamellar superlattices are due to a balance between depletion and electrostatic interactions, both of which arise from the surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. The effects of surfactant concentration, temperature, ionic strength of the solution, and prism edge length on the lattice parameters have been investigated and provide a variety of tools for in situ modulation of these colloidal superstructures. Additionally, we demonstrate a purification procedure based on our observations that can be used to efficiently separate triangular nanoprisms from spherical nanoparticles formed concomitantly during their synthesis. C1 [Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Young, Kaylie L.; Zhang, Jian; Macfarlane, Robert J.; Esquivel-Sirvent, Raul; Schatz, George C.; Mirkin, Chad A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Young, Kaylie L.; Jones, Matthew R.; Zhang, Jian; Macfarlane, Robert J.; Schatz, George C.; Mirkin, Chad A.] Northwestern Univ, Int Inst Nanotechnol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Jones, Matthew R.; Wu, Jinsong; Mirkin, Chad A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Esquivel-Sirvent, Raul] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Nap, Rikkert J.; Mirkin, Chad A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Lee, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM blee@aps.anl.gov; chadnano@northwestern.edu RI Nap, Rikkert/F-2088-2011; Mirkin, Chad/E-3911-2010; Zhang, Jian/A-5133-2010; OI Nap, Rikkert/0000-0002-1809-0249; Jones, Matthew/0000-0002-9289-291X FU Department of Energy Office (DOE) through the Northwestern University Nonequilibrium Energy Research Center [DE-SC0000989]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty from the Department of Defense; National Science Foundation; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Research Fellowships; Northwestern University; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX K.L.Y. acknowledges Dr. Ken Littrell at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for assistance with SANS studies. C. A. M and G. C. S. acknowledge the Department of Energy Office (DOE Award DE-SC0000989) for support through the Northwestern University Nonequilibrium Energy Research Center. C. A. M. is also grateful for a National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship from the Department of Defense. K.L.Y. acknowledges the National Science Foundation and the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Research Fellowships. M.R.J. and R.J.M. acknowledge Northwestern University for Ryan Fellowships. R.E.-S. acknowledges Direccion General Asuntos del Personal Academico-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia Project 82474. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The transmission electron microscopy work was carried out in the Electron Probe Instrumentation Center facility of Northwestern University Atomic and Nanoscale Characterization Experimental Center. NR 52 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 4 U2 112 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 7 BP 2240 EP 2245 DI 10.1073/pnas.1119301109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 895IH UT WOS:000300489200023 PM 22308436 ER PT J AU Mukherjee, S Stull, JA Yano, J Stamatatos, TC Pringouri, K Stich, TA Abboud, KA Britt, RD Yachandra, VK Christou, G AF Mukherjee, Shreya Stull, Jamie A. Yano, Junko Stamatatos, Theocharis C. Pringouri, Konstantina Stich, Troy A. Abboud, Khalil A. Britt, R. David Yachandra, Vittal K. Christou, George TI Synthetic model of the asymmetric [Mn3CaO4] cubane core of the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE crystal structure; magnetic properties; spectroscopic properties ID PHOTOSYNTHETIC MN4CA CLUSTER; MANGANESE-CALCIUM CLUSTER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; WATER-OXIDATION; MN-CLUSTER; RESOLUTION; EPR; EXAFS; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SPECTROSCOPY AB The laboratory synthesis of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II has been the objective of synthetic chemists since the early 1970s. However, the absence of structural information on the OEC has hampered these efforts. Crystallographic reports on photosystem II that have been appearing at ever-improving resolution over the past ten years have finally provided invaluable structural information on the OEC and show that it comprises a [Mn3CaO4] distorted cubane, to which is attached a fourth, external Mn atom, and the whole unit attached to polypeptides primarily by aspartate and glutamate carboxylate groups. Such a heterometallic Mn/Ca cubane with an additional metal attached to it has been unknown in the literature. This paper reports the laboratory synthesis of such an asymmetric cubane-containing compound with a bound external metal atom, [Mn-IV 3Ca2O4(O2CBut)(8) ((BuCO2H)-C-t)(4)(1)]. All peripheral ligands are carboxylate or carboxylic acid groups. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data have established 1 to possess an S 9/2 ground state. EPR spectroscopy confirms this, and the Davies electron nuclear double resonance data reveal similar hyperfine couplings to those of other Mn-IV species, including the OEC S-2 state. Comparison of the X-ray absorption data with those for the OEC reveal 1 to possess structural parameters that make it a close structural model of the asymmetric-cubane OEC unit. This geometric and electronic structural correspondence opens up a new front in the multidisciplinary study of the properties and function of this important biological unit. C1 [Mukherjee, Shreya; Stamatatos, Theocharis C.; Pringouri, Konstantina; Abboud, Khalil A.; Christou, George] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Stull, Jamie A.; Stich, Troy A.; Britt, R. David] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Yano, Junko; Yachandra, Vittal K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Christou, G (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM christou@chem.ufl.edu RI Stich, Troy/F-1625-2013; Christou, George /A-3072-2014 OI Stich, Troy/0000-0003-0710-1456; FU University of Florida; National Institutes of Health [GM 55302]; Department of Energy (DOE), Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-10ER16150, DE-SC000-7203]; DOE, Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources; University of California, Davis and National Institutes of Health [S10-RR02075] FX Stefan Stoll (University of Washington) is acknowledged for assistance with EPR simulations. This work was supported by the University of Florida, the National Institutes of Health (GM 55302 to V.K.Y.), and the Department of Energy (DOE), Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to J.Y. and V.K.Y.) and Contracts DE-FG02-10ER16150 and DE-SC000-7203 (to R.D.B.). Portions of this research were carried out at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, Stanford, and the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley, funded by DOE, Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources. The EPR spectrometers used in this study are part of the CalEPR center and were funded by the University of California, Davis and National Institutes of Health (S10-RR02075). NR 39 TC 111 Z9 115 U1 13 U2 115 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 7 BP 2257 EP 2262 DI 10.1073/pnas.1115290109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 895IH UT WOS:000300489200026 PM 22308383 ER PT J AU Haravifard, S Banerjee, A Lang, JC Srajer, G Silevitch, DM Gaulin, BD Dabkowska, HA Rosenbaum, TF AF Haravifard, S. Banerjee, A. Lang, J. C. Srajer, G. Silevitch, D. M. Gaulin, B. D. Dabkowska, H. A. Rosenbaum, T. F. TI Continuous and discontinuous quantum phase transitions in a model two-dimensional magnet SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID SPIN SYSTEM SRCU2(BO3)(2); SHASTRY-SUTHERLAND MODEL; DIMER GROUND-STATE; MAGNETIZATION PLATEAUS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ANTIFERROMAGNET; EXCITATIONS AB The Shasty-Sutherland model, which consists of a set of spin 1/2 dimers on a 2D square lattice, is simple and soluble but captures a central theme of condensed matter physics by sitting precariously on the quantum edge between isolated, gapped excitations and collective, ordered ground states. We compress the model Shastry-Sutherland material, SrCu2(BO3)(2), in a diamond anvil cell at cryogenic temperatures to continuously tune the coupling energies and induce changes in state. High-resolution X-ray measurements exploit what emerges as a remarkably strong spin-lattice coupling to both monitor the magnetic behavior and the absence or presence of structural discontinuities. In the low-pressure spin-singlet regime, the onset of magnetism results in an expansion of the lattice with decreasing temperature, which permits a determination of the pressure-dependent energy gap and the almost isotropic spin-lattice coupling energies. The singlet-triplet gap energy is suppressed continuously with increasing pressure, vanishing completely by 2 GPa. This continuous quantum phase transition is followed by a structural distortion at higher pressure. C1 [Haravifard, S.; Banerjee, A.; Silevitch, D. M.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Haravifard, S.; Banerjee, A.; Silevitch, D. M.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Haravifard, S.; Lang, J. C.; Srajer, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.; Dabkowska, H. A.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP Rosenbaum, TF (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM tfr@uchicago.edu OI Banerjee, Arnab/0000-0002-3088-6071 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0907025]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences [DEFG02-99ER45789] FX We are grateful to Y. Feng for helpful discussions. The work at the University of Chicago was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant DMR-0907025. D.M.S. acknowledges support from US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences Grant DEFG02-99ER45789. Use of APS is supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 36 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 17 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 7 BP 2286 EP 2289 DI 10.1073/pnas.1114464109 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 895IH UT WOS:000300489200031 PM 22308373 ER PT J AU Boughezal, R Melnikov, K Petriello, F AF Boughezal, Radja Melnikov, Kirill Petriello, Frank TI Subtraction scheme for next-to-next-to-leading order computations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 2-LOOP QCD CORRECTIONS; DOUBLE-REAL RADIATION; GLUON SCATTERING; CROSS-SECTIONS; AMPLITUDES; FACTORIZATION; ALGORITHM; INTEGRALS; DECAY AB We use the known soft and collinear limits of tree-and one-loop scattering amplitudes-computed over a decade ago-to explicitly construct a subtraction scheme for next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) computations. Our approach combines partitioning of the final-state phase-space together with the technique of sector decomposition, following recent suggestions in Ref. [34]. We apply this scheme to a toy example: the NNLO QED corrections to the decay of the Z boson to a pair of massless leptons. We argue that the main features of this subtraction scheme remain valid for computations of processes of arbitrary complexity with NNLO accuracy. C1 [Boughezal, Radja; Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Melnikov, Kirill] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Boughezal, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rboughezal@hep.anl.gov; melnikov@pha.jhu.edu; f-petriello@northwestern.edu FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684]; NSF [PHY-0855365, PHY05-51164]; Northwestern University FX K. M. gratefully acknowledges useful conversations with Z. Kunszt and F. Caola, and would like to thank the KITP at UCSB for hospitality during the work on this paper. This research is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40684, by the NSF under Grant Nos. PHY-0855365 and PHY05-51164, and with funds provided by Northwestern University. NR 44 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034025 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.034025 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891UA UT WOS:000300240900005 ER PT J AU Kilgore, WB Sturm, C AF Kilgore, William B. Sturm, Christian TI Two-loop virtual corrections to Drell-Yan production at order alpha(s)alpha(3) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK FORM-FACTOR; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; Z-BOSON PRODUCTION; QCD CORRECTIONS; DIMENSIONAL REGULARIZATION; LEADING ORDER; DOUBLE BOX; SCATTERING; RESUMMATION; INTEGRATION AB The Drell-Yan mechanism for the production of lepton pairs is one of the most basic processes for physics studies at hadron colliders. It is therefore important to have accurate theoretical predictions. In this work we compute the two-loop virtual mixed QCD x QED corrections to Drell-Yan production. We evaluate the Feynman diagrams by decomposing the amplitudes into a set of known master integrals and their coefficients, which allows us to derive an analytical result. We also perform a detailed study of the ultraviolet and infrared structure of the two-loop amplitude and the corresponding poles in epsilon. Using crossing symmetry, we also determine the corresponding two-loop result for deep inelastic scattering. C1 [Kilgore, William B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sturm, Christian] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RP Kilgore, WB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kilgore@bnl.gov; sturm@mpp.mpg.de RI Sturm, Christian/Q-2713-2015 OI Sturm, Christian/0000-0002-3137-4940 FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank Andreas Scharf and Doreen Wackeroth for useful discussions. This research was partially supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 67 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 033005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.033005 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891UA UT WOS:000300240900002 ER PT J AU Skokov, V AF Skokov, V. TI Phase diagram in an external magnetic field beyond a mean-field approximation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; MASS INEQUALITIES; MODEL; TRANSITION; PHYSICS AB The phase structure of the Polyakov loop-extended chiral quark-meson model is explored in a nonperturbative approach, beyond a mean-field approximation, in the presence of a magnetic field. We show that by including meson fluctuations one cannot resolve the qualitative discrepancy on the dependence of the crossover transition temperature in a nonzero magnetic field between effective model predictions and recent lattice results [1]. We compute the curvature of the crossover line in the T - mu(B) plane at a nonzero magnetic field and show that the curvature increases with increasing magnetic field. On the basis of QCD inequalities, we also argue that, at least in the large N-c limit, a chiral critical end point and, consequently, a change from crossover to a first-order chiral phase transition are excluded at zero baryon chemical potential and nonzero magnetic field. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Skokov, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM VSkokov@bnl.gov OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98H10886] FX The FRG approach to the PQM model at zero magnetic field has been developed in collaboration with B. Friman and K. Redlich. I am grateful to them for illuminating discussions on many aspects of the functional renormalization group approach and its application to thermodynamics. I thank S. Mukherjee and R. Pisarski for useful discussions. Many helpful comments by A. Bzdak, B. Friman, and K. Morita are acknowledged. I also thank N. Yamamoto for his clear explanation of the QCD inequalities during his seminar at BNL. This manuscript has been authorized under Contract No. DE-AC02-98H10886 with the U. S. Department of Energy. NR 34 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034026 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.034026 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891UA UT WOS:000300240900006 ER PT J AU Ahmed, S Krafft, GA Deitrick, K De Silva, SU Delayen, JR Spata, M Tiefenback, M Hofler, A Beard, K AF Ahmed, Shahid Krafft, Geoffrey A. Deitrick, Kirsten De Silva, Subashini U. Delayen, Jean R. Spata, Mike Tiefenback, Michael Hofler, Alicia Beard, Kevin TI Beam dynamics studies for transverse electromagnetic mode type rf deflectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB We have performed three-dimensional simulations of beam dynamics for transverse electromagnetic mode (TEM) type rf deflectors: normal and superconducting. The compact size of these cavities as compared to the conventional TM110 type structures is more attractive particularly at low frequency. Highly concentrated electromagnetic fields between the parallel bars provide strong electrical stability to the beam for any mechanical disturbance. An array of six 2-cell normal conducting cavities or a single cell superconducting structure is enough to produce the required vertical displacement at the target point. Both the normal and superconducting structures show very small emittance dilution due to the vertical kick of the beam. C1 [Ahmed, Shahid; Krafft, Geoffrey A.; De Silva, Subashini U.; Delayen, Jean R.; Spata, Mike; Tiefenback, Michael; Hofler, Alicia] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Krafft, Geoffrey A.; De Silva, Subashini U.; Delayen, Jean R.] Old Dominion Univ, Ctr Accelerator Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Deitrick, Kirsten] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Beard, Kevin] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Ahmed, S (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM sahmed@jlab.org FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, L. L. C. under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The authors would like to thank CST support team for their valuable help in CST simulations. NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 2 AR 022001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.022001 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 891WV UT WOS:000300248400001 ER PT J AU Abdallah, J Colgan, J AF Abdallah, Joseph, Jr. Colgan, James TI Time-dependent calculations of electron energy distribution functions for cold argon gas in the presence of intense black-body radiation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA; IONIZATION AB Boltzmann electron kinetic simulations are performed to study the time development of the electron energy distribution in a plasma resulting from a cold argon gas subject to a black-body radiation source (100-300 eV). The study provides insight into the role of ionized electrons on the kinetics during a period of irradiation. The simulations are performed without any assumptions of electron temperature. The distributions are calculated as a function of time through 1 ps using Boltzmann kinetics, including the appropriate processes that alter state populations and electron energy. The processes included in the electron and atomic kinetics are collisional excitation/de-excitation, photo-excitation/decay, photo-ionization/radiative-recombination, collisional ionization and auto-ionization/di-electronic capture. In addition, terms are included in the electron kinetics to account for electron-electron interactions and for free-free radiation absorption and emission. Results are presented that follow the evolution of the ionization state, effective temperature as well as the electron energy distribution function. The role of inelastic electron collisions, photo-ionization, auto-ionization, resonant radiative excitation and electron-electron interactions is discussed. C1 [Abdallah, Joseph, Jr.; Colgan, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Abdallah, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX The authors would like to thank G Csanak and ME Sherrill for their past involvement which helped to set up the foundation for this work. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract no DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 3 AR 035701 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/3/035701 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 892RJ UT WOS:000300303000019 ER PT J AU Koo, J Park, J Tronin, A Zhang, RL Krishnan, V Strzalka, J Kuzmenko, I Fry, HC Therien, MJ Blasie, JK AF Koo, Jaseung Park, Jaehong Tronin, Andrey Zhang, Ruili Krishnan, Venkata Strzalka, Joseph Kuzmenko, Ivan Fry, H. Christopher Therien, Michael J. Blasie, J. Kent TI Acentric 2-D Ensembles of D-br-A Electron-Transfer Chromophores via Vectorial Orientation within Amphiphilic n-Helix Bundle Peptides for Photovoltaic Device Applications SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID DESIGNED EXTENDED CHROMOPHORES; OPTICAL BIOMOLECULAR MATERIALS; REORGANIZATION FREE-ENERGIES; ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS; TRANSFER DYNAMICS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; SYSTEMS; CHEMISTRY; SPECTRA AB We show that simply designed amphiphilic 4-helix bundle peptides can be utilized to vectorially orient a linearly extended donor-bridge acceptor (D-br-A) electron transfer (ET) chromophore within its core. The bundle's interior is shown to provide a unique solvation environment for the D-br-A assembly not accessible in conventional solvents and thereby control the magnitudes of both light-induced ET and thermal charge recombination rate constants. The amphiphilicity of the bundle's exterior was employed to vectorially orient the peptide-chromophore complex at a liquid-gas interface, X-ray and its ends were tailored for subsequent covalent attachment to an inorganic surface, via a "directed assembly" approach. Structural data, combined with evaluation of the excited state dynamics exhibited by these peptide-chromophore complexes, demonstrate that densely packed, acentrically ordered 2-D monolayer ensembles of such complexes at high in-plane chromophore densities approaching 1/200 angstrom(2) offer unique potential as active layers in binary heterojunction photovoltaic devices. C1 [Koo, Jaseung; Park, Jaehong; Tronin, Andrey; Zhang, Ruili; Krishnan, Venkata; Fry, H. Christopher; Blasie, J. Kent] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Park, Jaehong; Therien, Michael J.] Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Strzalka, Joseph; Kuzmenko, Ivan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Blasie, JK (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM jkblasie@sas.upenn.edu RI Park, Jaehong/C-1598-2014 OI Park, Jaehong/0000-0002-0509-3934 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46156]; MRSEC [DMR05-20020]; NSEC [DMR-0425780]; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health [R01 GM-071628]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Paul Heiney of the Univeristy of Pennsylvania Department of Physics for use of the Triple Axis Diffractometer System and Chian Liu of Deposition laboratory of the Argonne National Laboratory, for fabrication of the reference structures used in the interferometry measurements. This work was supported primarily from a grant from the Department of Energy Biomolecular Materials program DE-FG02-04ER46156 [A.T., V.K., M.J.T., J.K.B.]. Partial support of this work, as well as infrastructural support, was provided by the MRSEC (DMR05-20020) [J.K] and NSEC (DMR-0425780) [RZ., J.P.] Programs of the National Science Foundation. Partial support was also provided by the National Institutes of Health R01 GM-071628 [H.C.F.]. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 6 BP 3227 EP 3238 DI 10.1021/la205002f PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 890IO UT WOS:000300138500023 PM 22242787 ER PT J AU Wang, ZH Zhang, WX Tyryshkin, AM Lyon, SA Ager, JW Haller, EE Dobrovitski, VV AF Wang, Zhi-Hui Zhang, Wenxian Tyryshkin, A. M. Lyon, S. A. Ager, J. W. Haller, E. E. Dobrovitski, V. V. TI Effect of pulse error accumulation on dynamical decoupling of the electron spins of phosphorus donors in silicon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-SPIN; RESONANCE EXPERIMENTS; QUANTUM COMPUTATION; LATTICE RELAXATION; DECOHERENCE; MEMORY; COMPUTER; SYSTEMS; STATES; DOT AB Dynamical decoupling (DD) is an efficient tool for preserving quantum coherence in solid-state spin systems. However, the imperfections of real pulses can ruin the performance of long DD sequences. We investigate the accumulation and compensation of different pulse errors in DD using the electron spins of phosphorus donors in silicon as a test system. We study periodic DD sequences based on spin rotations about two perpendicular axes, and their concatenated and symmetrized versions. We show that pulse errors may quickly destroy some spin states, but maintain other states with high fidelity over long times. Pulse sequences based on spin rotations about x and y axes outperform those based on x and z axes due to the accumulation of pulse errors. Concatenation provides an efficient way to suppress the impact of pulse errors, and can maintain high fidelity for all spin components: pulse errors do not accumulate (to first order) as the concatenation level increases, despite the exponential increase in the number of pulses. A symmetrized DD sequence cancels the first-order pulse errors. Our theoretical model gives a clear qualitative picture of the error accumulation and produces results in quantitative agreement with the experiments. C1 [Wang, Zhi-Hui; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Wenxian] Fudan Univ, Dept Opt Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Tyryshkin, A. M.; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Ager, J. W.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, ZH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Zhang, Wenxian/A-4274-2010; OI Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF through the Princeton MRSEC [DMR-0213706]; NAS/LPS through LBNL [MOD 713106A]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank D. G. Cory, L. Cywinski, L. Viola, and D. Lidar for useful discussions. We thank E. Hahn for pointing out the possible importance of radiation damping. We thank R. Weber and P. Hofer of Bruker Biospin for support with instrumentation. Work at Ames Laboratory (theory and simulations) was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Princeton was supported by the NSF through the Princeton MRSEC under Grant No. DMR-0213706 and by the NAS/LPS through LBNL under Grant No. MOD 713106A. Work at the LBNL (Si single-crystal synthesis and processing) was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 75 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085206 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891TS UT WOS:000300240100003 ER PT J AU Erler, J Langanke, K Loens, HP Martinez-Pinedo, G Reinhard, PG AF Erler, J. Langanke, K. Loens, H. P. Martinez-Pinedo, G. Reinhard, P-G TI Fission properties for r-process nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DEFORMED SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI; MEAN-FIELD CALCULATIONS; HEAVY-NUCLEI; PAIRING INTERACTION; HEAVIEST ELEMENTS; EFFECTIVE FORCES; NEUTRON-RICH; CONSISTENT; BARRIERS; DECAY AB We present a systematics of fission barriers and fission lifetimes for the whole landscape of superheavy elements (SHE), i.e., nuclei with Z >= 100. The fission lifetimes are also compared with the alpha-decay half-lives. The survey is based on a self-consistent description in terms of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (SHF) approach. Results for various different SHF parametrizations are compared to explore the robustness of the predictions. The fission path is computed by quadrupole constrained SHF. The computation of fission lifetimes takes care of the crucial ingredients of the large-amplitude collective dynamics along the fission path, as self-consistent collective mass and proper quantum corrections. We discuss the different topologies of fission landscapes which occur in the realm of SHE (symmetric versus asymmetric fission, regions of triaxial fission, bimodal fission, and the impact of asymmetric ground states). The explored region is extended deep into the regime of very neutron-rich isotopes as they are expected to be produced in the astrophysical r process. C1 [Erler, J.; Reinhard, P-G] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Erler, J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Erler, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Langanke, K.; Loens, H. P.; Martinez-Pinedo, G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Langanke, K.; Loens, H. P.; Martinez-Pinedo, G.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Langanke, K.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Erler, J (reprint author), Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Theoret Phys 2, Staudtstr 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. RI Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel/A-1915-2013 OI Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel/0000-0002-3825-0131 FU BMBF [06 ER 9063]; Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FC02-09ER41583]; ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI in the framework of the Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 634]; Helmholtz Internation Center for FAIR; Helmholtz Association through the Nuclear Astrophysics Virtual Institute [VH-VI-417] FX This work was supported by the BMBF under Contract No. 06 ER 9063, by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-96ER40963 and DE-FC02-09ER41583, by the ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI in the framework of the Helmholtz Alliance HA216/EMMI, by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through contract SFB 634, by the Helmholtz Internation Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program launched by the state of Hesse and by the Helmholtz Association through the Nuclear Astrophysics Virtual Institute (VH-VI-417). We thank H. Feldmeier and F.-K. Thielemann for valuable discussions. NR 72 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 025802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.025802 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 891TW UT WOS:000300240500004 ER PT J AU Kondev, FG Zhu, S Carpenter, MP Janssens, RVF Ahmad, I Chiara, CJ Greene, JP Lauritsen, T Seweryniak, D Lalkovski, S Chowdhury, P AF Kondev, F. G. Zhu, S. Carpenter, M. P. Janssens, R. V. F. Ahmad, I. Chiara, C. J. Greene, J. P. Lauritsen, T. Seweryniak, D. Lalkovski, S. Chowdhury, P. TI M3 and E4 K-forbidden decays of the K-pi=23/2(-) isomer in Lu-177 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ISOTOPES; MOMENTS; STATES; TA-178 AB Decay of the long-lived (T-1/2 = 160.44 d) K-pi = 23/2(-) isomer in Lu-177 was investigated using a chemically purified source and the Gammasphere array. New, high-multipolarity M3 and E4 deexcitation branches to the known I-pi = 17/2(-) and 15/2(-) members of the pi 9/2(-)[514] band were discovered. The reduced hindrance factors per degree of K forbiddenness deduced for these two transitions are found to be relatively large when compared to similar decays from the K-pi = 37/2(-) (T-1/2 = 51.4 min) and K-pi = 16(+) (T-1/2 = 31 yr) isomers in Hf-177 and Hf-178, respectively. This is attributed to significant configuration changes that occur in the decay of this Lu-177 isomer. C1 [Kondev, F. G.; Zhu, S.; Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Ahmad, I.; Chiara, C. J.; Greene, J. P.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Lalkovski, S.] Univ Sofia, Fac Phys, BG-1164 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. RP Kondev, FG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848] FX The authors are indebted to the staff of the research reactor facility at the University of Massachusetts Lowell for irradiating the lutetium sample. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40848. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 027304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.027304 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 891TW UT WOS:000300240500006 ER PT J AU Feng, C Keating, B Paar, HP Zahn, O AF Feng, Chang Keating, Brian Paar, Hans P. Zahn, Oliver TI Reconstruction of gravitational lensing using WMAP 7-year data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID POWER SPECTRUM; DAMPING TAIL; MICROWAVE; CMB AB Gravitational lensing by large scale structure introduces non-Gaussianity into the cosmic microwave background and imprints a new observable, which can be used as a cosmological probe. We apply a four-point estimator to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 7-year coadded temperature maps alone to reconstruct the gravitational lensing signal. The Gaussian bias is simulated and subtracted, and the higher-order bias is investigated. We measure a gravitational lensing signal with a statistical amplitude of C = 1.27 +/- 0.98 using all the correlations of the W- and V-band differencing assemblies. We therefore conclude that WMAP 7-year data alone cannot detect lensing. C1 [Feng, Chang; Keating, Brian; Paar, Hans P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Keating, Brian; Paar, Hans P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ax Ctr Expt Cosmol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Zahn, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Feng, C (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM cfeng@physics.ucsd.edu NR 22 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 043513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.043513 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891UY UT WOS:000300243300006 ER PT J AU Keehn, JG Lunardini, C AF Keehn, James G. Lunardini, Cecilia TI Neutrinos from failed supernovae at future water and liquid argon detectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BLACK-HOLE FORMATION; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; EQUATION-OF-STATE; MASSIVE STARS; RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; EVOLUTION; SIGNAL; DYNAMICS; BURST; DEPENDENCE AB We discuss the diffuse flux of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos from cosmological failed supernovae, stars that collapse directly into a black hole with no explosion. This flux has a hotter energy spectrum compared to the flux from regular, neutron star-forming collapses and therefore it dominates the total diffuse flux from core collapses above 20-45 MeV of neutrino energy. Reflecting the features of the originally emitted neutrinos, the flux of v(e) and (v) over bar (e) at Earth is larger when the survival probability of these species is larger, and also when the equations of state of nuclear matter are stiffer. In the 19-29 MeV energy window, the flux from failed supernovae is substantial, ranging from similar to 7% to a dominant fraction of the total flux from all core collapses. It can be as large as phi(BH)((v) over bare) = 0.38 s(-1) cm(-2) for (v) over bar (e) and as large as phi(BH)((v) over bare) = 0.28 s(-1) cm(-2) for (v) over bar (e), normalized to a local rate of core collapses of Rcc (0) = 10(-4) yr(-1) Mpc(-3). In 5 years, a 0.45 Mt water Cherenkov detector should see similar to 5-65 events from failed supernovae, while up to similar to 160 events are expected for the same mass with Gadolinium added. A 0.1 Mt liquid argon experiment should record similar to 1-11 events. Signatures of neutrinos from failed supernovae are the enhancement of the total rates of events from core collapses (up to a factor of similar to 2) and the appearance of high energy tails in the event spectra. C1 [Keehn, James G.; Lunardini, Cecilia] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Keehn, James G.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Lunardini, Cecilia] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Keehn, JG (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. FU NSF [PHY-0854827] FX We are grateful to G. Mangano and M. Vagins for useful exchanges. C. L. acknowledges the support of the NSF under Grant No. PHY-0854827. J. G. K. acknowledges the resources available to him at Arizona State University during his undergraduate studies. NR 68 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 043011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.043011 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891UY UT WOS:000300243300003 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Barnby, LS Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Estienne, M Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fachini, P Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fine, V Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Ghosh, P Gorbunov, YN Gordon, A Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Huang, B Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Lukashov, EV Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Meschanin, A Milner, R Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pei, H Peitzmann, T Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simon, F Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Barnby, L. S. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chung, P. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Estienne, M. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fachini, P. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fine, V. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Geurts, F. Ghosh, P. Gorbunov, Y. N. Gordon, A. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Lukashov, E. V. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Meschanin, A. Milner, R. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md Nayak, T. K. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simon, F. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. de Toledo, A. Szanto Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI Identified Hadron Compositions in p plus p and Au plus Au Collisions at High Transverse Momenta at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; STAR; SPECTRA; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; MATTER; TPC AB We report transverse momentum (p(T) <= 15 GeV/c) spectra of pi(+/-), K-+/-, p, (p) over bar, K-0(S), and rho(0) at midrapidity in p + p and Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. Perturbative QCD calculations are consistent with pi(+/-) spectra in p + p collisions but do not reproduce K and p((p) over bar) spectra. The observed decreasing antiparticle-to-particle ratios with increasing p(T) provide experimental evidence for varying quark and gluon jet contributions to high-p(T) hadron yields. The relative hadron abundances in Au + Au at p(T) >= 8 GeV/c are measured to be similar to the p + p results, despite the expected Casimir effect for parton energy loss. C1 [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Barnby, L. S.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fachini, P.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cendejas, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. [Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Stevens, J. R.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Du, C. M.; Qiu, H.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhan, W.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Dong, X.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zhang, Y.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Milner, R.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Lukashov, E. V.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] Univ Utrecht, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Eun, L.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Meschanin, A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Luo, X.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Estienne, M.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nasim, Md; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RI Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Tang, Zebo/A-9939-2014; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012 OI Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Tang, Zebo/0000-0002-4247-0081; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779 FU Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany; STFC of the United Kingdom; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM of The Netherlands; NWO of The Netherlands; DAE; DAE, DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany, STFC of the United Kingdom, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of The Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 48 TC 36 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 072302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.072302 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 891WI UT WOS:000300247100003 PM 22401197 ER PT J AU Berger, EL Cao, QH Chen, CR Yu, JH Zhang, H AF Berger, Edmond L. Cao, Qing-Hong Chen, Chuan-Ren Yu, Jiang-Hao Zhang, Hao TI Top Quark Production Asymmetries A(FB)(t) and A(FB)(l) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB A large forward-backward asymmetry is seen in both the top quark rapidity distribution A(FB)(t) and in the rapidity distribution of charged leptons A(FB)(l) from top quarks produced at the Tevatron. We study the kinematic and dynamic aspects of the relationship of the two observables arising from the spin correlation between the charged lepton and the top quark with different polarization states. We emphasize the value of both measurements, and we conclude that a new physics model which produces more right-handed than left-handed top quarks is favored by the present data. C1 [Berger, Edmond L.; Chen, Chuan-Ren; Zhang, Hao] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, Qing-Hong] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cao, Qing-Hong] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Yu, Jiang-Hao] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zhang, Hao] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Berger, EL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Yu, Jiang-Hao/O-4432-2014; ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FG02-94ER40840]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0855561] FX The work of E. L. B., C. R. C., and H. Z. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. H. Z. is also supported by DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40840. The work of J. H. Y. is supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grand No. PHY-0855561. NR 17 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 072002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.072002 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 891WI UT WOS:000300247100002 PM 22401195 ER PT J AU Park, T Lee, H Martin, I Lu, X Sidorov, VA Gofryk, K Ronning, F Bauer, ED Thompson, JD AF Park, Tuson Lee, H. Martin, I. Lu, X. Sidorov, V. A. Gofryk, K. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. TI Textured Superconducting Phase in the Heavy Fermion CeRhIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE; MATTER AB When antiferromagnetism and unconventional superconductivity coexist in CeRhIn5 there is a significant temperature difference between resistively and thermodynamically determined transitions into the superconducting state. In this state, anisotropic transport near the superconducting transition reveals the emergence of textured superconducting planes that appear without a change in translational symmetry of the lattice. CeRhIn5 is not unique in exhibiting these behaviors, indicating that textured superconductivity may be a general consequence of coexisting orders in correlated electron materials. C1 [Park, Tuson] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Park, Tuson; Lee, H.; Martin, I.; Lu, X.; Sidorov, V. A.; Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sidorov, V. A.] RAS, Vereshchagin Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Russia. RP Park, T (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. RI Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; Park, Tuson/A-1520-2012; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Los Alamos LDRD; National Research Foundation (NRF) [2010-002672, 2010-0029136]; Korea government (MEST); Russian Foundation for Basic research FX Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering and supported in part by the Los Alamos LDRD program. T.P. acknowledges a support by Basic Science Research Program (No. 2010-002672) and Mid-career Researcher Program (No. 2010-0029136) through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by Korea government (MEST). V.A.S. acknowledges support from the Russian Foundation for Basic research (Grant No. 09-02-00336). NR 26 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 077003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.077003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 891WI UT WOS:000300247100011 PM 22401243 ER PT J AU Wu, WD Horibe, Y Lee, N Cheong, SW Guest, JR AF Wu, Weida Horibe, Y. Lee, N. Cheong, S-W. Guest, J. R. TI Conduction of Topologically Protected Charged Ferroelectric Domain Walls SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID YMNO3; MULTIFERROICS AB We report on the observation of nanoscale conduction at ferroelectric domain walls in hexagonal HoMnO3 protected by the topology of multiferroic vortices using in situ conductive atomic force microscopy, piezoresponse force microscopy, and Kelvin-probe force microscopy at low temperatures. In addition to previously observed Schottky-like rectification at low bias [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 217601 (2010)], conductance spectra reveal that negatively charged tail-to-tail walls exhibit enhanced conduction at high forward bias, while positively charged head-to-head walls exhibit suppressed conduction at high reverse bias. Our results pave the way for understanding the semiconducting properties of the domains and domain walls in small-gap ferroelectrics. C1 [Wu, Weida; Horibe, Y.; Lee, N.; Cheong, S-W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Wu, Weida; Horibe, Y.; Lee, N.; Cheong, S-W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Guest, J. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wu, WD (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM wdwu@physics.rutgers.edu RI Guest, Jeffrey/B-2715-2009; Wu, Weida/F-2092-2011 OI Guest, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9756-8801; Wu, Weida/0000-0003-1691-6091 FU NSF DMR [DMR-0844807, DMR-1104484]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Mehmet Ramazanoglu for help crystal alignment with Laue x-ray scattering. W. W. thanks E. Lochocki and S. Park for optimizing PFM setup. We thank David Vanderbilt and Karin Rabe for helpful discussions and input. W. W. and S.-W. C. acknowledge support from NSF DMR Grants No. DMR-0844807 and No. DMR-1104484. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 11 U2 121 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 077203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.077203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 891WI UT WOS:000300247100013 PM 22401247 ER PT J AU Kelly, JC Pepin, M Huber, DL Bunker, BC Roberts, ME AF Kelly, Jesse C. Pepin, Mark Huber, Dale L. Bunker, Bruce C. Roberts, Mark E. TI Reversible Control of Electrochemical Properties Using Thermally-Responsive Polymer Electrolytes SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE stimuli-responsive materials; polymer electrolytes; redox electrodes ID DRUG-DELIVERY; BATTERIES; CHALLENGES; STORAGE AB A thermally responsive copolymer is designed to modulate the properties of an electrolyte solution. The copolymer is prepared using pNIPAM, which governs the thermal properties, and acrylic acid, which provides the electrolyte ions. As the polymer undergoes a thermally activated phase transition, the local environment around the acid groups is reversibly switched, decreasing ion concentration and conductivity. The responsive electrolyte is used to control the activity of redox electrodes with temperature. C1 [Kelly, Jesse C.; Pepin, Mark; Roberts, Mark E.] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Clemson, SC 29631 USA. [Huber, Dale L.; Bunker, Bruce C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Roberts, ME (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Clemson, SC 29631 USA. EM mrober9@clemson.edu RI Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008; Roberts, Mark/H-9865-2016; OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469; Roberts, Mark/0000-0001-5971-6650; Kelly, Jesse/0000-0002-8232-2737; Pepin, Mark/0000-0003-0114-560X FU Sandia LDRD; 3M Non-Tenured Faculty; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX M.E.R. acknowledges partial support from the 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Grant. D. L. H. and B. C. B acknowledge the Sandia LDRD program for funding. A portion of this work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 27 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 58 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 BP 886 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201103340 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 887QR UT WOS:000299944200003 PM 22253076 ER PT J AU Yun, SW Kim, JH Shin, S Yang, H An, BK Yang, L Park, SY AF Yun, Sun Woo Kim, Jong H. Shin, Seunghoon Yang, Hoichang An, Byeong-Kwan Yang, Lin Park, Soo Young TI High-Performance n-type Organic Semiconductors: Incorporating Specific Electron-Withdrawing Motifs to Achieve Tight Molecular Stacking and Optimized Energy Levels SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE n-type organic semiconductor; molecular stacking; orgnic field-effect transistors ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; DERIVATIVES; MOBILITY; CORE; OLIGOMERS; DIIMIDE; SPECTRA; POLYMER AB Novel pi-conjugated cyanostilbene-based semiconductors (Hex-3,5-TFPTA and Hex-4-TFPTA) with tight molecular stacking and optimized energy levels are synthesized. Hex-4-TFPTA exhibits high-performance n-type organic fi eldeffect transistor (OFET) properties with electron mobilities as high as 2.14 cm(2) V(-1)s(-1) and on-off current ratios > 10(6). C1 [Yun, Sun Woo; Kim, Jong H.; Shin, Seunghoon; Park, Soo Young] Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Supramol Optoelect Mat, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Yun, Sun Woo; Kim, Jong H.; Shin, Seunghoon; Park, Soo Young] Seoul Natl Univ, WCU Hybrid Mat Program, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Yang, Hoichang] Inha Univ, Dept Adv Fiber Engn, Inchon 402751, South Korea. [An, Byeong-Kwan] Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Chem, Bucheon Si 420753, Geyonggi Do, South Korea. [Yang, Lin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Park, SY (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Supramol Optoelect Mat, ENG 445, Seoul 151744, South Korea. EM parksy@snu.ac.kr RI Park, Soo Young/G-1080-2012; An, Byeong-Kwan/N-9488-2015 OI Park, Soo Young/0000-0002-2272-8524; FU Basic Science Research Program (CRI) [RIAMI-AM0209(0417-20090011)]; WCU (World Class University) through National Research Foundation of Korea [R31-2008-000-10075-0]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program (CRI; RIAMI-AM0209(0417-20090011)) and WCU (World Class University) project (R31-2008-000-10075-0) through National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. The authors thank the NSLS at the Brookhaven National Laboratory for use of the X9 beam-line (DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 24 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 8 U2 81 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 7 BP 911 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201103978 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 887QR UT WOS:000299944200008 PM 22403831 ER PT J AU Avvakumov, GV Walker, JR Xue, S Allali-Hassani, A Asinas, A Nair, UB Fang, XY Zuo, XB Wane, YX Wilkinson, KD Dhe-Paganon, S AF Avvakumov, George V. Walker, John R. Xue, Sheng Allali-Hassani, Abdellah Asinas, Abdalin Nair, Usha B. Fang, Xianyang Zuo, Xiaobing Wane, Yun-Xing Wilkinson, Keith D. Dhe-Paganon, Sirano TI Two ZnF-UBP Domains in Isopeptidase T (USP5) SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; UBIQUITIN-LIKE PROTEINS; RAY SOLUTION SCATTERING; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; RECOGNITION; RESOLUTION; ENZYMES; SYSTEM; CHAINS AB Human ubiquitin-specific cysteine protease 5 (USP5, also known as ISOT and isopeptidase T), an 835-residue multidomain enzyme, recycles ubiquitin by hydrolyzing isopeptide bonds in a variety of unanchored polyubiquitin substrates. Activation of the enzyme's hydrolytic activity toward ubiquitin-AMC (7-amino-4-methylcoumarin), a fluorogenic substrate, by the addition of free, unanchored monoubiquitin suggested an allosteric mechanism of activation by the ZnF-UBP domain (residues 163-291), which binds the substrate's unanchored diglycine carboxyl tail. By determining the structure of full-length USP5, we discovered the existence of a cryptic ZnF-UBP domain (residues 1-156), which was tightly bound to the catalytic core and was indispensable for catalytic activity. In contrast, the previously characterized ZnF-UBP domain did not contribute directly to the active site; a paucity of interactions suggested flexibility between these two domains consistent with an ability by the enzyme to hydrolyze a variety of different polyubiquitin chain linkages. Deletion of the known ZnF-UBP domain did not significantly affect rate of hydrolysis of ubiquitin-AMC and suggested that it is likely associated mainly with substrate targeting and specificity. Together, our findings show that USP5 uses multiple ZnF-UBP domains for substrate targeting and core catalytic function. C1 [Avvakumov, George V.; Walker, John R.; Xue, Sheng; Allali-Hassani, Abdellah; Asinas, Abdalin; Nair, Usha B.; Dhe-Paganon, Sirano] Univ Toronto, Struct Genom Consortium, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada. [Avvakumov, George V.; Xue, Sheng; Asinas, Abdalin; Nair, Usha B.; Dhe-Paganon, Sirano] Univ Toronto, Dept Physiol, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada. [Fang, Xianyang; Wane, Yun-Xing] NCI, Struct Biophys Lab, Protein Nucl Acid Interact Sect, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wilkinson, Keith D.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Dhe-Paganon, S (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Struct Genom Consortium, 101 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada. EM dhepaganon@utoronto.ca RI Zuo, Xiaobing/F-1469-2010; OI Zuo, Xiaobing/0000-0002-0134-4804 FU Canadian Institutes for Health Research; Canadian Foundation for Innovation; Genome Canada through the Ontario Genomics Institute; GlaxoSmithKline; Karolinska Institutet; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Ontario Innovation Trust; Ontario Ministry for Research and Innovation; Merck Co.; Novartis Research Foundation; Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Wellcome Trust; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of the Human Health Service, USA; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, 22978] FX The Structural Genomics Consortium is a registered charity (number 1097737) that receives funds from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, Genome Canada through the Ontario Genomics Institute, GlaxoSmithKline, Karolinska Institutet, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Ontario Innovation Trust, the Ontario Ministry for Research and Innovation, Merck & Co., the Novartis Research Foundation, the Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems, the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, and the Wellcome Trust. Y.-X. Wang. and X. Fang are supported by the Intramural Research funds of the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of the Human Health Service, USA.; Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and under the Partner User Proposal PUP No. 22978. We thank Drs. S. Seifert and R. E. Winans (BESSRC, sector 12-ID) at Argonne National Laboratory for their support for synchrotron experiments. NR 32 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 6 BP 1188 EP 1198 DI 10.1021/bi200854q PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 890GK UT WOS:000300132900014 PM 22283393 ER PT J AU Lee, ES Huq, A Chang, HY Manthiram, A AF Lee, Eun-Sung Huq, Ashfia Chang, Hong-Young Manthiram, Arumugam TI High-Voltage, High-Energy Layered-Spinel Composite Cathodes with Superior Cycle Life for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithium-ion batteries; layered-spinel composite cathodes; structural analysis; phase transformation ID NICKEL MANGANESE OXIDES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; SECONDARY BATTERIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; SOLID-SOLUTION; OXYGEN LOSS; ELECTRODES; CAPACITY; MN AB The unique structural characteristics and their effect on the electrochemical performances of the layered-spinel composite cathode system xLi[Li0.2Mn0.6Ni0.17Co0.03]O-2-(1 - x)Li[Mn1.5Ni0.425Co0.075]O-4 (0 <= x <= 1) have been investigated by a systematic analysis of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) data, neutron diffraction data (ND), electrochemical charge-discharge profiles, and electrochemical differential-capacity measurements. In the 0.5 <= x < 1 samples, the capacity and energy density of the composite cathodes gradually increase during 50 cycles with a change in the shape of the charge-discharge profiles. Ex situ X-ray diffraction data reveal two important findings, which account for the superior cycle performance: (i) the layered phase in the composite cathodes (x = 0.5 and 0.75) undergoes an irreversible phase transformation to a cubic spinet phase during extended electrochemical cycling, and the newly formed spinel phase exhibits only a 3 V plateau without any 4 or 4.7 V plateau as both Mn and Ni are present in the 4+ state; (ii) the parent 5 V cubic spinel phase undergoes a cubic to tetragonal transition during discharge, but the volume change is small (similar to 5%) for the x = 0.5 and 0.75 compositions. Both the small volume change associated with the cubic to tetragonal transition and the excellent stability of the newly evolved 3 V spinel-like phase lead to remarkable cycle life despite a wide voltage range (2-5 V) involving phase transitions. C1 [Lee, Eun-Sung; Chang, Hong-Young; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Electrochem Energy Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Lee, Eun-Sung; Chang, Hong-Young; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Manthiram, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Electrochem Energy Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM rmanth@mail.utexas.edu RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013 OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649 FU Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC0005397]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy with UT Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science Grant No. DE-SC0005397. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT Battelle, LLC. NR 61 TC 85 Z9 85 U1 6 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 3 BP 600 EP 612 DI 10.1021/cm2034992 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 890FB UT WOS:000300129400026 ER PT J AU Zhang, H Scholz, AK de Crevoisier, J Vion-Loisel, F Besnard, G Hexemer, A Brown, HR Kramer, EJ Creton, C AF Zhang, Huan Scholz, Arthur K. de Crevoisier, Jordan Vion-Loisel, Fabien Besnard, Gilles Hexemer, Alexander Brown, Hugh R. Kramer, Edward J. Creton, Costantino TI Nanocavitation in Carbon Black Filled Styrene-Butadiene Rubber under Tension Detected by Real Time Small Angle X-ray Scattering SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; FRACTURE-MECHANICS; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; POLYMER NETWORKS; VOLUME VARIATION; NATURAL-RUBBER; CAVITY GROWTH; CRACK TIPS AB Nanocavitation was detected for the first time in carbon black filled styrene-butadiene rubber (CB-SBR) under uniaxial loading by real time small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) using synchrotron X-ray radiation. A three phase model was developed to calculate the void volume fraction from the scattering invariant Q determined from the observed SAXS patterns. The normalized scattering invariant Q/Q(0), where Q(0) is the invariant before deformation, greatly increased above a critical extension ratio lambda(onset) which we attribute to the formation of nanovoids. Analysis of the 2D scattering patterns show that voids formed are 20-40 nm in size and elongated along the tensile direction. Cavities formed beyond lambda(onset) are smaller as lambda increases. Results from the scattering experiments are strongly supported by macroscopic volume change measurements on the samples under similar uniaxial strain. A nearly constant nanocavitation stress sigma(onset) (25 MPa) was observed when the filler volume fraction phi(CB) was larger than 14%. This value is much higher than that predicted based on the elastic instability of small voids in an unfilled elastomer and shows only a weak dependence on the cross-linking density v(C) in heavily cross-linked samples. An energy based cavitation criterion stressing the importance of confined domains between particles or clusters of particles was adopted and found to be consistent with the observed results. The nanocavities are thought to alter the local stress state and promote local shear motion of filler particles. C1 [Zhang, Huan; de Crevoisier, Jordan; Creton, Costantino] ESPCI Paristech CNRS UPMC, Lab Soft Matter Sci & Engn, F-75005 Paris, France. [Scholz, Arthur K.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Scholz, Arthur K.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Vion-Loisel, Fabien] CERL Ladoux, F-63040 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Brown, Hugh R.] Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. [de Crevoisier, Jordan; Besnard, Gilles] ENS, LMT Cachan, F-94230 Cachan, France. [Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Creton, C (reprint author), ESPCI Paristech CNRS UPMC, Lab Soft Matter Sci & Engn, 10 Rue Vauquelin, F-75005 Paris, France. EM edkramer@mrl.ucsb.edu; Costantino.Creton@espci.fr RI CRETON, COSTANTINO/B-4077-2008; Zhang, Huan/O-7352-2014 OI CRETON, COSTANTINO/0000-0002-0177-9680; Zhang, Huan/0000-0001-8625-8050 FU French ANR [MATETPRO 08-320101]; Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies at UCSB; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the French ANR: project AMUFISE, (MATETPRO 08-320101). A.K.S. and E.J.K. were supported by the Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies at UCSB, a collaboration with Los Alamos National Laboratory. We also appreciate the help of Eric Schaible at beamline 7.3.3 at ALS. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We finally specially thank Stephane Roux for his critical reading of the manuscript and for helpful discussions and we acknowledge useful discussions with Daniel Berghezan, Yannick Merckel, Julie Diani, and Mathias Brieu. NR 73 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 4 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 3 BP 1529 EP 1543 DI 10.1021/ma2023606 PG 15 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 890DB UT WOS:000300124200045 ER PT J AU Perez-Losada, J Wu, D DelRosario, R Balmain, A Mao, JH AF Perez-Losada, Jesus Wu, Di DelRosario, Reyno Balmain, Allan Mao, Jian-Hua TI Allele-Specific Deletions in Mouse Tumors Identify Fbxw7 as Germline Modifier of Tumor Susceptibility SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID F-BOX PROTEIN; CYCLIN-E; UBIQUITIN LIGASE; DEPENDENT DEGRADATION; HUMAN CANCER; C-MYC; LOCI; MICE; SUPPRESSOR; NOTCH AB Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been successful in finding associations between specific genetic variants and cancer susceptibility in human populations. These studies have identified a range of highly statistically significant associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and susceptibility to development of a range of human tumors. However, the effect of each SNP in isolation is very small, and all of the SNPs combined only account for a relatively minor proportion of the total genetic risk (5-10%). There is therefore a major requirement for alternative routes to the discovery of genetic risk factors for cancer. We have previously shown using mouse models that chromosomal regions harboring susceptibility genes identified by linkage analysis frequently exhibit allele-specific genetic alterations in tumors. We demonstrate here that the Fbxw7 gene, a commonly mutated gene in a wide range of mouse and human cancers, shows allele-specific deletions in mouse lymphomas and skin tumors. Lymphomas from three different F1 hybrids show 100% allele-specificity in the patterns of allelic loss. Parental alleles from 129/Sv or Spretus/Gla mice are lost in tumors from F1 hybrids with C57BL/6 animals, due to the presence of a specific non-synonymous coding sequence polymorphism at the N-terminal portion of the gene. A specific genetic test of association between this SNP and lymphoma susceptibility in interspecific backcross mice showed a significant linkage (p = 0.001), but only in animals with a functional p53 gene. These data therefore identify Fbxw7 as a p53-dependent tumor susceptibility gene. Increased p53-dependent tumor susceptibility and allele-specific losses were also seen in a mouse skin model of skin tumor development. We propose that analysis of preferential allelic imbalances in tumors may provide an efficient means of uncovering genetic variants that affect mouse and human tumor susceptibility. C1 [Perez-Losada, Jesus; Wu, Di; DelRosario, Reyno; Balmain, Allan; Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, Canc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Perez-Losada, Jesus] Univ Salamanca, Consejo Super Invest Cient, Inst Biol Mol & Celular Canc, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. [Mao, Jian-Hua] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Perez-Losada, J (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, Canc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM abalmain@cc.ucsf.edu; JHMao@lbl.gov FU NIH/NCI [R01 CA116481, U01 CA84244]; Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program (LDRD); MICINN [PLE2009-119]; FIS [PI10/00328]; Fundacion Eugenio Rodriguez-Pascual; DOE [DE-FG02-03ER63630]; Barbara Bass Bakar Chair of Cancer Genetics FX This work was supported by NIH/NCI grant R01 CA116481, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program (LDRD) to JHM; FEDER, MICINN (PLE2009-119), FIS (PI10/00328) and "Fundacion Eugenio Rodriguez-Pascual to JPL; and NIH/NCI grant U01 CA84244 and the DOE (DE-FG02-03ER63630) to AB. AB acknowledges support from the Barbara Bass Bakar Chair of Cancer Genetics. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e31301 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0031301 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 925BB UT WOS:000302733900039 PM 22348067 ER PT J AU Kassemeyer, S Steinbrener, J Lomb, L Hartmann, E Aquila, A Barty, A Martin, AV Hampton, CY Bajt, S Barthelmess, M Barends, TRM Bostedt, C Bott, M Bozek, JD Coppola, N Cryle, M DePonte, DP Doak, RB Epp, SW Erk, B Fleckenstein, H Foucar, L Graafsma, H Gumprecht, L Hartmann, A Hartmann, R Hauser, G Hirsemann, H Homke, A Holl, P Jonsson, O Kimmel, N Krasniqi, F Liang, MN Maia, FRNC Marchesini, S Nass, K Reich, C Rolles, D Rudek, B Rudenko, A Schmidt, C Schulz, J Shoeman, RL Sierra, RG Soltau, H Spence, JCH Starodub, D Stellato, F Stern, S Stier, G Svenda, M Weidenspointner, G Weierstall, U White, TA Wunderer, C Frank, M Chapman, HN Ullrich, J Struder, L Bogan, MJ Schlichting, I AF Kassemeyer, Stephan Steinbrener, Jan Lomb, Lukas Hartmann, Elisabeth Aquila, Andrew Barty, Anton Martin, Andrew V. Hampton, Christina Y. Bajt, Sasa Barthelmess, Miriam Barends, Thomas R. M. Bostedt, Christoph Bott, Mario Bozek, John D. Coppola, Nicola Cryle, Max DePonte, Daniel P. Doak, R. Bruce Epp, Sascha W. Erk, Benjamin Fleckenstein, Holger Foucar, Lutz Graafsma, Heinz Gumprecht, Lars Hartmann, Andreas Hartmann, Robert Hauser, Guenter Hirsemann, Helmut Hoemke, Andre Holl, Peter Jonsson, Olof Kimmel, Nils Krasniqi, Faton Liang, Mengning Maia, Filipe R. N. C. Marchesini, Stefano Nass, Karol Reich, Christian Rolles, Daniel Rudek, Benedikt Rudenko, Artem Schmidt, Carlo Schulz, Joachim Shoeman, Robert L. Sierra, Raymond G. Soltau, Heike Spence, John C. H. Starodub, Dmitri Stellato, Francesco Stern, Stephan Stier, Gunter Svenda, Martin Weidenspointner, Georg Weierstall, Uwe White, Thomas A. Wunderer, Cornelia Frank, Matthias Chapman, Henry N. Ullrich, Joachim Strueder, Lothar Bogan, Michael J. Schlichting, Ilme TI Femtosecond free-electron laser x-ray diffraction data sets for algorithm development SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article AB We describe femtosecond X-ray diffraction data sets of viruses and nanoparticles collected at the Linac Coherent Light Source. The data establish the first large benchmark data sets for coherent diffraction methods freely available to the public, to bolster the development of algorithms that are essential for developing this novel approach as a useful imaging technique. Applications are 2D reconstructions, orientation classification and finally 3D imaging by assembling 2D patterns into a 3D diffraction volume. (C)2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Kassemeyer, Stephan; Steinbrener, Jan; Lomb, Lukas; Hartmann, Elisabeth; Barends, Thomas R. M.; Bott, Mario; Cryle, Max; Foucar, Lutz; Krasniqi, Faton; Rolles, Daniel; Shoeman, Robert L.; Stier, Gunter; Schlichting, Ilme] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kassemeyer, Stephan; Steinbrener, Jan; Lomb, Lukas; Barends, Thomas R. M.; Bott, Mario; Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Foucar, Lutz; Hoemke, Andre; Krasniqi, Faton; Rolles, Daniel; Rudek, Benedikt; Rudenko, Artem; Schmidt, Carlo; Shoeman, Robert L.; Ullrich, Joachim; Strueder, Lothar; Schlichting, Ilme] Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci CFEL, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Aquila, Andrew; Barty, Anton; Martin, Andrew V.; Coppola, Nicola; DePonte, Daniel P.; Fleckenstein, Holger; Gumprecht, Lars; Liang, Mengning; Nass, Karol; Schulz, Joachim; Stellato, Francesco; Stern, Stephan; White, Thomas A.; Chapman, Henry N.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Hampton, Christina Y.; Sierra, Raymond G.; Starodub, Dmitri; Bogan, Michael J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bostedt, Christoph; Bozek, John D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Doak, R. Bruce; Spence, John C. H.; Weierstall, Uwe] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Hoemke, Andre; Rudek, Benedikt; Rudenko, Artem; Schmidt, Carlo; Ullrich, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Hartmann, Andreas; Hartmann, Robert; Holl, Peter; Reich, Christian] PNSensor GmbH, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Hauser, Guenter; Kimmel, Nils; Weidenspointner, Georg; Strueder, Lothar] Max Planck Inst, Halbleiterlab, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Hauser, Guenter; Kimmel, Nils; Weidenspointner, Georg] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Jonsson, Olof; Svenda, Martin] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Maia, Filipe R. N. C.; Marchesini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frank, Matthias] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Kassemeyer, S (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Med Res, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM ilme.schlichting@mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de RI Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Marchesini, Stefano/A-6795-2009; Bogan, Mike/I-6962-2012; Nass, Karol/K-1970-2012; Bajt, Sasa/G-2228-2010; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017; Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Schlichting, Ilme/I-1339-2013; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/C-3146-2014; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014; OI Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Bogan, Mike/0000-0001-9318-3333; Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; graafsma, heinz/0000-0003-2304-667X; MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829; Epp, Sascha/0000-0001-6366-9113; Cryle, Max/0000-0002-9739-6157 FU Max Planck Society within the ASG at CFEL; Helmholtz Association; U.S. Department of Energy through the PULSE Institute at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US National Science Foundation [MCB 0919195, 1120997]; Joachim Herz Stiftung; Petascale Initiative in Computational Science at NERSC; Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LCLS FX Experiments were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We acknowledge support from the Max Planck Society for funding the development and operation of the CAMP instrument within the ASG at CFEL, the Helmholtz Association, the U.S. Department of Energy through the PULSE Institute at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, the US National Science Foundation (awards MCB 0919195 and 1120997), the Joachim Herz Stiftung, and the Petascale Initiative in Computational Science at NERSC, the Director, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful to Christina Wege, Manuela Gebhardt, Gerhard Thiel, and James van Etten for help and advice concerning the viruses. We especially thank the staff of the LCLS for their outstanding facility and support in carrying out these experiments. NR 20 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 31 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 4 BP 4149 EP 4158 DI 10.1364/OE.20.004149 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA 902MH UT WOS:000301041900078 PM 22418172 ER PT J AU Brown, JD Downes, JE McMahon, CJ Cowie, BCC Tadich, A Thomsen, L Guo, JH Glans, PA AF Brown, J. D. Downes, J. E. McMahon, C. J. Cowie, B. C. C. Tadich, A. Thomsen, L. Guo, J. H. Glans, P. A. TI p-f hybridization in the ferromagnetic semiconductor HoN SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH NITRIDES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; GD MONOPNICTIDES; METALS AB The electronic structure of thin film HoN has been studied using soft x-ray spectroscopy. The combination of soft x-ray emission, x-ray absorption, and photoemission techniques yields direct evidence for hybridization between the N 2p and the Ho 4f states, previously unseen in this or related rare earth nitride systems. The N 2p states extend up to 10 eV below the Fermi level to nearly twice the binding energy as previously believed. Optical spectroscopy yields a minimum direct gap of 1.48 eV. In light of these results, we identify HoN as a prime candidate for spin-diffusion and spintronics applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3687176] C1 [Brown, J. D.; Downes, J. E.; McMahon, C. J.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. [Cowie, B. C. C.; Tadich, A.; Thomsen, L.] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. [Guo, J. H.; Glans, P. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Brown, JD (reprint author), Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. EM joshua.brown@mq.edu.au RI Thomsen, Lars/B-3016-2012; Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); Australian Government FX Part of this research was undertaken on the Soft X-ray Spectroscopy beamline at the Australian Synchrotron, Victoria, Australia. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron and funded by the Australian Government. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 7 AR 072108 DI 10.1063/1.3687176 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 894OR UT WOS:000300436800038 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Chen, X Wang, Z Shi, J Miotkowski, I Chen, YP Sharma, PA Sharma, ALL Hekmaty, MA Jiang, Z Smirnov, D AF Kim, Y. Chen, X. Wang, Z. Shi, J. Miotkowski, I. Chen, Y. P. Sharma, P. A. Sharma, A. L. Lima Hekmaty, M. A. Jiang, Z. Smirnov, D. TI Temperature dependence of Raman-active optical phonons in Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; SCATTERING; SURFACE; SILICON; BI2TE3 AB Inelastic light scattering spectra of Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3 single crystals have been measured over the temperature range from 5 K to 300 K. The temperature dependence of dominant A(1g)(2) phonons shows similar behavior in both materials. The temperature dependence of the peak position and linewidth is analyzed considering the anharmonic decay of optical phonons and the material thermal expansion. This work suggests that Raman spectroscopy can be used for thermometry in Bi2Se3- and Sb2Te3-based devices in a wide temperature range. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3685465] C1 [Kim, Y.; Smirnov, D.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Kim, Y.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Chen, X.; Jiang, Z.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wang, Z.; Shi, J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Miotkowski, I.; Chen, Y. P.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Sharma, P. A.; Sharma, A. L. Lima] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hekmaty, M. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM zhigang.jiang@physics.gatech.edu; smirnov@magnet.fsu.edu RI Sharma, Peter/G-1917-2011; Chen, Yong/K-7017-2012 OI Sharma, Peter/0000-0002-3071-7382; Chen, Yong/0000-0002-7356-4179 FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46451]; FSU Research Foundation; NHMFL [UCGP-5068]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida FX This work is supported by the DOE (DE-FG02-07ER46451). D. S. acknowledges support from the FSU Research Foundation and the NHMFL UCGP-5068. Materials synthesis and characterization at UCR and PU are supported by DOE (DE-FG02-07ER46351) and DARPA MESO program, respectively. The measurements were carried out at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, by the State of Florida, and by the DOE. NR 20 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 4 U2 59 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 7 AR 071907 DI 10.1063/1.3685465 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 894OR UT WOS:000300436800024 ER PT J AU Li, Y Galli, G AF Li, Yan Galli, Giulia TI Vibrational properties of alkyl monolayers on Si(111) surfaces: Predictions from ab-initio calculations SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPY AB Vibrational properties of Si(111) surfaces terminated by different functional groups have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The variations in methyl-related frequencies in different chemical environments, e. g., in methane, methylsilane and ethylsilane, and the methyland ethyl-terminated Si(111) surfaces are well predicted by DFT within the local density approximation. In particular, DFT calculations provide useful information on trends and mode assignments in cases where the surface coverage and morphology are not well established experimentally, e. g., in the case of the ethyl-terminated Si(111) surface. Influences of DFT exchange-correlation functionals and anharmonic effects on computed vibrational frequencies are discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3685489] C1 [Li, Yan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ynli@bnl.gov RI Li, Yan/C-7887-2013 FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy; [NSF-CHE-0802907] FX Y.L. was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Part of the work was funded by NSF-CHE-0802907. The calculations were performed at the NERSC and TeraGrid facilities. We thank N. S. Lewis for useful discussions. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 7 AR 071605 DI 10.1063/1.3685489 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 894OR UT WOS:000300436800016 ER PT J AU Seo, MA Dayeh, SA Upadhya, PC Martinez, JA Swartzentruber, BS Picraux, ST Taylor, AJ Prasankumar, RP AF Seo, M. A. Dayeh, S. A. Upadhya, P. C. Martinez, J. A. Swartzentruber, B. S. Picraux, S. T. Taylor, A. J. Prasankumar, R. P. TI Understanding ultrafast carrier dynamics in single quasi-one-dimensional Si nanowires SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; SILICON NANOWIRES; SEMICONDUCTOR; ABSORPTION; RECOMBINATION; TRANSPORT; DIAMETER; ELECTRON AB We use femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy to study ultrafast carrier dynamics in single quasi-one-dimensional silicon nanowires. By isolating individual nanowires, we avoid complications resulting from the broad size and alignment distribution in nanowire ensembles, allowing us to directly probe ultrafast carrier dynamics. Spatially-resolved experiments demonstrate the influence of surface-mediated mechanisms on carrier dynamics in a single NW, while polarization-resolved experiments reveal a clear anisotropy in carrier lifetimes measured parallel and perpendicular to the long axis of the NW, due to density-dependent Auger recombination. These results suggest the possibility of tailoring carrier relaxation in a single nanowire for a desired application. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3685487] C1 [Seo, M. A.; Dayeh, S. A.; Upadhya, P. C.; Picraux, S. T.; Taylor, A. J.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Upadhya, P. C.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Kolkata 741252, India. [Martinez, J. A.; Swartzentruber, B. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Seo, MA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM minahseo@lanl.gov; rpprasan@lanl.gov RI Dayeh, Shadi/H-5621-2012; Seo, Minah/E-5694-2010 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC04-94AL85000]; CINT; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract Nos. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and DE-AC04-94AL85000, respectively. This research was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) user facility and supported in part by CINT and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. We also acknowledge the DOE BES, DMSE for supporting the development of ultrafast single nanowire spectroscopy. NR 40 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 7 AR 071104 DI 10.1063/1.3685487 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 894OR UT WOS:000300436800004 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Barnby, LS Beavis, DR Behera, NK Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Bridgeman, A Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Choi, KE Christie, W Chung, P Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dogra, SM Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Estienne, M Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fine, V Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Ghosh, P Gorbunov, YN Gordon, A Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heinz, M Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hjort, E Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Huang, B Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, P Jacobs, WW Jena, C Jin, F Jones, PG Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Knospe, AG Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kouchpil, V Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Krus, M Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, N Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Liu, H Liu, J Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Lukashov, EV Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Manweiler, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Meschanin, A Milner, R Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pei, H Peitzmann, T Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Ploskon, MA Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Potukuchi, BVKS Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schaub, J Schmah, AM Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simon, F Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Subba, NL Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Barnby, L. S. Beavis, D. R. Behera, N. K. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Bridgeman, A. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Choi, K. E. Christie, W. Chung, P. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dogra, S. M. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Estienne, M. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fine, V. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Geurts, F. Ghosh, P. Gorbunov, Y. N. Gordon, A. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heinz, M. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hjort, E. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Jin, F. Jones, P. G. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Knospe, A. G. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kouchpil, V. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Krus, M. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, N. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Lukashov, E. V. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Manweiler, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Meschanin, A. Milner, R. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Ploskon, M. A. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schaub, J. Schmah, A. M. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simon, F. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Subba, N. L. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA Star Collaboration TI Strangeness Enhancement in Cu-Cu and Au-Au Collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENCE; PARTICLE; ENERGY AB We report new STAR measurements of midrapidity yields for the Lambda, (Lambda) over bar, K-S(0), Xi(-), (Xi) over bar (+), Omega(-), (Omega) over bar (+) particles in Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, and midrapidity yields for the Lambda, (Lambda) over bar, K-S(0) particles in Au + Au at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. We show that, at a given number of participating nucleons, the production of strange hadrons is higher in Cu + Cu collisions than in Au + Au collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. We find that aspects of the enhancement factors for all particles can be described by a parametrization based on the fraction of participants that undergo multiple collisions. C1 [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Bridgeman, A.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Barnby, L. S.; Jones, P. G.; Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Liu, H.; Mall, O. 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R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Ploskon, M. A.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Milner, R.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Lukashov, E. V.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] Univ Utrecht, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Anson, C. 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[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Luo, X.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X; Jin, F.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Estienne, M.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. 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H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RI Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; OI Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP; HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; STFC; EPSRC of the U.K.; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank Klaus Werner, Joerg Aichelin, Francesco Becattini, and Bin Zhang for discussions, the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, STFC, and EPSRC of the U.K., FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 26 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 072301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.072301 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 891VX UT WOS:000300246000007 PM 22401196 ER PT J AU Staric, M Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bay, A Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kobayashi, N Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Kumita, T Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, ZQ Louvot, R McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mohanty, GB Nakano, E Natkaniec, Z Nishida, S Nitoh, O Nozaki, T Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Pakhlova, G Park, HK Park, KS Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Seon, O Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Stanic, S Sumihama, M Sumisawa, K Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Varner, G Vossen, A Wang, CH Wang, MZ Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Yuan, CZ Zhang, CC Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Staric, M. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bay, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I-S Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W-S Hsiung, Y. B. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, N. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Kumita, T. Kwon, Y-J Lange, J. S. Lee, S-H Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Louvot, R. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mohanty, G. B. Nakano, E. Natkaniec, Z. Nishida, S. Nitoh, O. Nozaki, T. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T-A Shiu, J-G Shwartz, B. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y-S Sokolov, A. Stanic, S. Sumihama, M. Sumisawa, K. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Varner, G. Vossen, A. Wang, C. H. Wang, M-Z Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for CP Violation in D-+/- Meson Decays to phi pi(+/-) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We search for CP violation in Cabibbo-suppressed charged D meson decays by measuring the difference between the CP-violating asymmetries for the Cabibbo-suppressed decays D-+/- -> K+K-pi(+/-) and the Cabibbo-favored decays D1/s -> K+K-pi(+/-) in the K+K- mass region of the phi resonance. Using 955 fb(-1) of data collected with the Belle detector, we obtain A(CP)(D+->phi pi+) (+0.51 +/- 0.28 +/- 0.05)%. The measurement improves the sensitivity of previous searches by more than a factor of 5. We find no evidence for direct CP violation. C1 [Staric, M.; Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India. [Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liu, Z. Q.; Yuan, C. Z.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S-H; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J-G; Wang, M-Z] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bhardwaj, V.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T-A; Sumihama, M.; Uchida, M.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T-A; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cho, I-S; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y-J; Sohn, Y-S] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Staric, M (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022 FU MEXT; JSPS; Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC; DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czech Republic); DST (India); MEST; NRF; NSDC of KISTI; WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES; RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC; MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group and the NII for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czech Republic); DST (India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE (U.S.). NR 18 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 071801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.071801 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 891VX UT WOS:000300246000005 PM 22401192 ER PT J AU Werkema, EL Castro, L Maron, L Eisenstein, O Andersen, RA AF Werkema, Evan L. Castro, Ludovic Maron, Laurent Eisenstein, Odile Andersen, Richard A. TI Selectivity in the C-H Activation Reaction of CH3OSO2CH3 with [1,2,4-(Me3C)(3)C5H2](2)CeH or [1,2,4-(Me3C)(3)C5H2][1,2-(Me3C)(2)-4-(Me2CCH2)C5H2]Ce: To Choose or Not To Choose SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE STRUCTURE; ENERGY-ADJUSTED PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SULFONIC-ACID DERIVATIVES; VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIES; TRAPPING REACTIONS; FLUORINE EXCHANGE; HYDROGEN; TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE; CYCLOPENTADIENE; THERMOCHEMISTRY AB The experimental reaction of [1,2,4-(Me3C)(3)CsH2](2)CeH, Cp'2CeH, and CH3OSO2CH3 begins by alpha-C-H activation of the SCH3 group, forming CP'(2) CeCH2SO2(OCH3), which evolves into CP'2CeOCH3 with elimination of CH2 (and presumably SO2). Prolonged heating of this mixture (days at 60 degrees C) forms Cp'2CeOSO2CH3 and CH3OCH3. The metallacycle [1,2,4-(Me3C)(3)C5H2][1,2-(Me3C)(2)-4-(Me2CCH2)C3H2)Ce, when presented with the choice of C-H bonds in CH3S and CH3O groups, deprotonates both with comparable rates, ultimately forming Cp'(2) CeOCH3 and Cp'2CeOSO2CH3 at 20 degrees C. The experimental studies are illuminated by DFT calculations on the experimental systems, which show that the hydride selects the more acidic CH3S bond, whereas the metallacycle reacts with C-H bonds of both the CH3S and CH3O groups of CH3OSO2CH3. In the metallacycle reaction, the initially formed regioisomers, Cp'2CeCH2SO2(OCH3) and Cp'2CeCH2OSO2CH3, rearrange to the observed products, Cp'2CeOCH3 and Cp'2CeOSO2CH3, respectively, Furthermore, C-H activation at the SCH3 group forms two isomers of Cp'2CeCH2SO2(OCH3) in the reaction of CH3OSO2CH3 with the metallacycle and only one in the reaction with the hydride. The lack of selectivity in the reactions of the metallacycle relative to the hydride is due to the metallacycle's greater thermodynamic advantage and lower energy barriers, which are linked to the higher bond energy of Ce-H relative to Ce-C in the metallacycle. C1 [Castro, Ludovic; Maron, Laurent] Univ Toulouse, LPCNO, INSA, UPS, F-31077 Toulouse, France. [Castro, Ludovic; Maron, Laurent] CNRS, LPCNO, F-31077 Toulouse, France. [Werkema, Evan L.; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Werkema, Evan L.; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eisenstein, Odile] Univ Montpellier 2, Inst Charles Gerhardt, CNRS 5253, F-34095 Montpellier, France. RP Maron, L (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, LPCNO, INSA, UPS, 135 Ave Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France. EM laurent.maron@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr; Odile.eisenstein@univ-montp2.fr; raandersen@lbl.gov RI Eisenstein, Odile/I-1704-2016 OI Eisenstein, Odile/0000-0001-5056-0311 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CNRS; le Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. L.M. and O.E. thank the CNRS and le Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche for funding. L.C. thanks the Computer Centers, CCRT of the CEA, CINES, and CALMIP, for a generous donation of computational time. L.M. is a junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 3 BP 870 EP 881 DI 10.1021/om200842t PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 889ZY UT WOS:000300116100017 ER PT J AU Delaire, O Stone, MB Ma, J Huq, A Gout, D Brown, C Wang, KF Ren, ZF AF Delaire, O. Stone, M. B. Ma, J. Huq, A. Gout, D. Brown, C. Wang, K. F. Ren, Z. F. TI Anharmonic phonons and magnons in BiFeO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MULTIFERROIC BIFEO3; RAMAN-SCATTERING; BISMUTH FERRITE; CRYSTAL; DIFFRACTION; SYMMETRY; DYNAMICS AB The phonon density of states (DOS) and magnetic excitation spectrum of polycrystalline BiFeO3 were measured for temperatures 200 <= T <= 750 K, using inelastic neutron scattering (INS). Our results indicate that the magnetic spectrum of BiFeO3 closely resembles that of similar Fe perovskites, such as LaFeO3, despite the cycloid modulation in BiFeO3. We do not find any evidence for a spin gap. A strong T dependence of the phonon DOS was found, with a marked broadening of the whole spectrum, providing evidence of strong anharmonicity. This anharmonicity is corroborated by large-amplitude motions of Bi and O ions observed with neutron diffraction. A clear anomaly is seen in the T dependence of Bi-dominated modes across the Neel transition. These results highlight the importance of spin-phonon coupling in this material. C1 [Delaire, O.; Stone, M. B.; Ma, J.; Huq, A.; Gout, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, C.] NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Wang, K. F.; Ren, Z. F.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02467 USA. RP Delaire, O (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Ren, Zhifeng/B-4275-2014; Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; US Department of Energy [DOE DE-FG02-00ER45805] FX The Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. The work performed at Boston College is funded by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DOE DE-FG02-00ER45805 (Z.F.R.). NR 37 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 6 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064405 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891SZ UT WOS:000300238200007 ER PT J AU Ekuma, CE Singh, DJ Moreno, J Jarrell, M AF Ekuma, Chinedu E. Singh, David J. Moreno, J. Jarrell, M. TI Optical properties of PbTe and PbSe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED UV PHOTOEMISSION; IV-VI SEMICONDUCTORS; LEAD CHALCOGENIDES; BAND-STRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ENERGY GAPS; TRANSPORT PHENOMENA; CURRENT CARRIERS; SNTE AB We report optical properties of PbTe and PbSe as obtained from first-principles calculations with the Tran-Blaha modified Becke-Johnson potential. The results are discussed in relation to existing experimental data, particularly in relation to the temperature dependence of the band gap. C1 [Ekuma, Chinedu E.; Moreno, J.; Jarrell, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ekuma, CE (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RI Ekuma, Chinedu/C-2121-2012; Moreno, Juana/D-5882-2012; Singh, David/I-2416-2012 OI Ekuma, Chinedu/0000-0002-5852-7556; FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center; National Science Foundation [EPS 1003897] FX We are grateful for helpful discussions with John Cerne. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center. Work at Louisiana State University (LSU) was funded in part by the National Science Foundation, Award No. EPS 1003897. High-performance computational resources were provided by the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI). C. E. E. thanks Ebonyi State, Federal Republic of Nigeria. NR 73 TC 28 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085205 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891TN UT WOS:000300239600009 ER PT J AU Griveau, JC Gofryk, K Bouexiere, D Colineau, E Rebizant, J AF Griveau, J. -C. Gofryk, K. Bouexiere, D. Colineau, E. Rebizant, J. TI Crystal structure and physical properties of (AmPd5Al2)-Am-243 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE HEAT-CAPACITY; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ACTINIDE METALS; AMERICIUM; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We report on the crystal structure, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and electrical and thermoelectrical properties of AmPd5Al2, the americium counterpart of the unconventional superconductor NpPd5Al2. AmPd5Al2 crystallizes into the ZrNi2Al5 type of structure with lattice parameters: a = 4.1298 angstrom and c = 14.7925 angstrom. Magnetic measurements of AmPd5Al2 indicate a paramagnetic behavior with no hint of magnetic ordering nor superconductivity down to 2 K. This aspect is directly related to its 5f(6) electronic configuration with J = 0. The specific heat measurements confirm the nonmagnetic ground state of this compound. The low temperature electronic specific heat gamma(e) similar to 20 mJ mol(-1) K-2 is clearly enhanced as compared to americium metal. All transport measurements obtained point to a metallic behavior in AmPd5Al2. C1 [Griveau, J. -C.; Gofryk, K.; Bouexiere, D.; Colineau, E.; Rebizant, J.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Gofryk, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Griveau, JC (reprint author), Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857 FU European Commission FX We are grateful to H. Thiele for technical assistance for the EDX analysis. K. G. acknowledges the European Commission for support in the frame of the "training and Mobility of Researchers" program. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085108 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891TN UT WOS:000300239600005 ER PT J AU Hu, RW Mun, ED Altarawneh, MM Mielke, CH Zapf, VS Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC AF Hu, Rongwei Mun, Eun Deok Altarawneh, M. M. Mielke, C. H. Zapf, V. S. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. TI Upper critical fields and two-band superconductivity in Sr1-xEux(Fe0.89Co0.11)(2)As-2 (x=0.20 and 0.46) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELDS AB The upper critical fields H-c2(T) of single crystals of Sr1-xEux(Fe0.89Co0.11)(2)As-2 (x = 0.20 and 0.46) were determined by radio-frequency penetration depth measurements in pulsed magnetic fields. H-c2(T) approaches the Pauli limiting field but shows an upward curvature with an enhancement from the orbital limited field, as inferred from the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg theory. We discuss the temperature dependence of the upper critical fields and the decreasing anisotropy using a two-band BCS model. C1 [Hu, Rongwei; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hu, Rongwei; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mun, Eun Deok; Altarawneh, M. M.; Mielke, C. H.; Zapf, V. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hu, RW (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Ctr Nanophys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RI Hu, Rongwei/E-7128-2012; Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 OI Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515; FU AFOSR-MURI [FA9550-09-1-0603]; Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH 11358]; state of Iowa through the Iowa State University; NSF; US Department of Energy; state of Florida FX This work was carried out at the Iowa State University and supported by the AFOSR-MURI Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0603 (R.H. and P.C.C.). Part of this work was performed at Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH 11358 (S.L.B. and P.C.C.). S.L.B. was also partially supported by the state of Iowa through the Iowa State University. Work at the NHMFL is supported by the NSF, the US Department of Energy, and the state of Florida. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064511 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891SZ UT WOS:000300238200008 ER PT J AU Lin, CF Hammouda, ABH Kan, HC Bartelt, NC Phaneuf, RJ AF Lin, Chuan-Fu Hammouda, Ajmi B. H. Kan, Hung-Chih Bartelt, N. C. Phaneuf, R. J. TI Directing self-assembly of nanostructures kinetically: Patterning and the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; GE ISLANDS; GAAS(001) SURFACES; VICINAL GAAS(001); GROWTH; SI(001); INSTABILITIES; ALIGNMENT; MODEL; GAAS AB We present the results of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of homoepitaxial growth on a patterned substrate in the presence of an extra barrier to a diffusing adatom crossing of steps from above (Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier) on topographically patterned surfaces. Our results indicate that over a wide range of Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier heights, incident atom fluxes, and temperatures that multilayer islands or "growth mounds" grow in arrangements which are directed by the topographical pattern. Our simulations indicate that a series of arrangements should form as the temperature is changed due to a competition between the temperature-dependent mound size and the pattern period. We compare these predictions with experimental observation of directed mound assembly on nanopatterned GaAs(001). C1 [Lin, Chuan-Fu; Phaneuf, R. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hammouda, Ajmi B. H.] Univ Monastir, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Monastir 5019, Tunisia. [Kan, Hung-Chih] Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Phys, Chiayi, Taiwan. [Bartelt, N. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Lin, CF (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM phaneuf@umd.edu RI Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0705447]; Laboratory for Physical Sciences; NSF-MRSEC at the University of Maryland [DMR-0520471] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (No. DMR-0705447), the Laboratory for Physical Sciences, and the NSF-MRSEC at the University of Maryland (No. DMR-0520471). We acknowledge helpful conversations with S. V. Khare and S. Kanakaraju and C. J. K. Richardson for help with the growth experiments. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085421 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891TN UT WOS:000300239600012 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Gai, Z Weinert, M Li, L AF Liu, Y. Gai, Z. Weinert, M. Li, L. TI Role of nitrogen split interstitial defects in the magnetic properties of Cu-doped GaN SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; TEMPERATURE FERROMAGNETISM; NANOWIRES; HYDROGEN; OXIDES; PLASMA; ZNO AB Cu-doped GaN thin films are grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. With nitrogen plasma only, films phase segregate into GaN and Cu-rich alloys. In contrast, when nitrogen-hydrogen plasma is used, the films are single-phased Ga(1-)xCu(x)N, with x as high as 0.04. Contrary to earlier studies, however, these films are not ferromagnetic, but rather paramagnetic in nature. First-principles calculations indicate that although each substitutional Cu-Ga exhibits a moment of 1 mu(B)/Cu, it can be suppressed by neighboring intrinsic defects such as N split interstitials. C1 [Liu, Y.; Weinert, M.; Li, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Gai, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM lianli@uwm.edu RI Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012 OI Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559 FU NSF [DMR-0706359]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Financial support for this work is provided by the NSF (Grant No. DMR-0706359). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 075207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.075207 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891TG UT WOS:000300238900004 ER PT J AU Zakutayev, A Paudel, TR Ndione, PF Perkins, JD Lany, S Zunger, A Ginley, DS AF Zakutayev, A. Paudel, T. R. Ndione, P. F. Perkins, J. D. Lany, S. Zunger, A. Ginley, D. S. TI Cation off-stoichiometry leads to high p-type conductivity and enhanced transparency in Co2ZnO4 and Co2NiO4 thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COBALT OXIDE; SPINELS; SILICON AB We explore the effects of cation off-stoichiometry on structural, electrical, optical, and electronic properties of Co2ZnO4 normal spinel and Co2NiO4 inverse spinel using theoretic and experimental (combinatorial and conventional) techniques, both at thermodynamic equilibrium and in the metastable regime. Theory predicts that nonequilibrium substitution of divalent Zn on nominally trivalent octahedral sites increases net hole density in Co2ZnO4. Experiment confirms high conductivity and high work function in Co2NiO4 and Zn-rich Co2ZnO4 thin films grown by nonequilibrium physical vapor deposition techniques. High p-type conductivities of Co2ZnO4 (up to 5 S/cm) and Co2NiO4 (up to 204 S/cm) are found over a broad compositional range, they are only weakly sensitive to oxygen partial pressure and quite tolerant to a wide range of processing temperatures. In addition, off-stoichiometry caused by nonequilibrium growth decreases the optical absorption of Co2ZnO4 and Co2NiO4 thin films, although the 500-nm thin films still have rather limited transparency. All these properties as well as high work functions make Co2ZnO4 and Co2NiO4 thin films attractive for technological applications, such as hole transport layers in organic photovoltaic devices or p-type buffer layers in inorganic solar cells. C1 [Zakutayev, A.; Paudel, T. R.; Ndione, P. F.; Perkins, J. D.; Lany, S.; Zunger, A.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zakutayev, A (reprint author), 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM andriy.zakutayev@nrel.gov RI Zakutayev, Andriy/C-6243-2008; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; Ndione, Paul/O-6152-2015 OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; Ndione, Paul/0000-0003-4444-2938 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL as a part of the DOE Energy Frontier Research Center "Center for Inverse Design". The use of MPP capabilities at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would like to thank P. A. Parilla for the assistance with high-throughput XRD and XRF data processing and N. E. Widjonarko and J. J. Berry for the assistance with the KP measurement setup. NR 32 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 2 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085204 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891TN UT WOS:000300239600008 ER PT J AU Zaliznyak, IA Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Tranquada, JM Gu, GD Solovyov, V Glazkov, VN Zheludev, AI Garlea, VO Stone, MB AF Zaliznyak, I. A. Xu, Z. J. Wen, J. S. Tranquada, J. M. Gu, G. D. Solovyov, V. Glazkov, V. N. Zheludev, A. I. Garlea, V. O. Stone, M. B. TI Continuous magnetic and structural phase transitions in Fe1+yTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; NEUTRON AB We report a sequence of continuous phase transformations in iron telluride, Fe1+yTe with y = 0.10(1), which is observed by combining neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific-heat measurements on single-crystal samples. While a gradual increase of magnetic scattering near the wave vector (0.5,0,0.5) is seen below T approximate to 70 K, a temperature where the discontinuous first-order magnetostructural phase transition is found in systems with small y (less than or similar to 0.06), the reduction of the lattice symmetry in Fe1.1Te only occurs at T-s approximate to 63 K. Below T-N approximate to 57.5 K, the long-range magnetic order develops, the incommensurate wave vector Q(m) of which varies with temperature. Finally, at T-m less than or similar to 45 K, the system enters the low-T phase, where Q(m) is locked at approximate to (0.48,0,0.5). We conclude that these instabilities are weak compared to the strength of the underlying interactions, and we suggest that the impact of the Fe interstitials on the transitions can be treated with random-field models. C1 [Zaliznyak, I. A.; Xu, Z. J.; Wen, J. S.; Tranquada, J. M.; Gu, G. D.; Solovyov, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMSD, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wen, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Glazkov, V. N.] P Kapitza Inst Phys Problems, Moscow, Russia. [Glazkov, V. N.; Zheludev, A. I.] ETH Honggerberg, Festkorperphys Lab, Neutron Scattering & Magnetism Grp, Zurich, Switzerland. [Garlea, V. O.; Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zaliznyak, IA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMSD, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zaliznyak@bnl.gov RI BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Solovyov, Vyacheslav/A-7724-2009; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013; Zaliznyak, Igor/E-8532-2014; Glazkov, Vasiliy/L-9645-2015; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Solovyov, Vyacheslav/0000-0003-1879-9802; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255; Zaliznyak, Igor/0000-0002-9886-3255; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of BES, US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We acknowledge discussions with and valuable assistance on different stages of this project from C. Petrovic, G. Xu, E. Carlson, and A. Tsvelik. This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), US Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at the SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of BES, US DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 57 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085105 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 891TN UT WOS:000300239600002 ER PT J AU Chiara, CJ Stefanescu, I Walters, WB Zhu, S Janssens, RVF Carpenter, MP Broda, R Fornal, B Hecht, AA Hoteling, N Jackson, EG Kay, BP Krolas, W Lauritsen, T McCutchan, EA Pawlat, T Seweryniak, D Wang, X Wohr, A Wrzesinki, J AF Chiara, C. J. Stefanescu, I. Walters, W. B. Zhu, S. Janssens, R. V. F. Carpenter, M. P. Broda, R. Fornal, B. Hecht, A. A. Hoteling, N. Jackson, E. G. Kay, B. P. Krolas, W. Lauritsen, T. McCutchan, E. A. Pawlat, T. Seweryniak, D. Wang, X. Woehr, A. Wrzesinki, J. TI Core-coupled protons, f(7/2) intruder states, and competing g(9/2) proton and neutron structures in Cu-65,Cu-67 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY-LEVELS; HOLE STATES; CU-63; ISOTOPES; MASS; SCATTERING; MOMENTS; NI-68 AB The nuclei Cu-65,Cu-67 were studied in reactions between a 430-MeV Ni-64 beam and a thick U-238 target with the Gammasphere array. Decay schemes for both nuclei have been extended, with spin and parity assignments of observed states constrained by measured gamma-ray angular distributions and correlations. Positive-parity level structures, based on p(3/2) protons coupled to negative-parity states in the Ni cores, have been identified above the known 9/2(+) states. In Cu-67, a negative-parity dipole band built upon a pi f(7/2)(-1) state has been observed, as were two shorter negative-parity sequences. A qualitative description of the level structures has been obtained through comparison with systematics of the odd-Lambda Cu57-71 isotopes and with states in the neighboring even-even Ni and Zn cores. Shell-model calculations using JUN45 and jj44b effective interactions were performed for Cu-65,Cu-67, with jj44b providing overall better agreement with the data. Both are limited, however, by the restriction that the f(7/2) and g(9/2) orbitals are not available simultaneously in the basis. Proton f(7/2) and neutron g(9/2) orbitals are required for the full negative-parity spectrum of states, while g(9/2) protons and neutrons are both important for positive-parity levels. The latter states are found to be better described in terms of weak coupling of a proton to the Ni core. C1 [Chiara, C. J.; Stefanescu, I.; Walters, W. B.; Hecht, A. A.; Hoteling, N.; Woehr, A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Stefanescu, I.; Zhu, S.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Hecht, A. A.; Hoteling, N.; Jackson, E. G.; Kay, B. P.; Lauritsen, T.; McCutchan, E. A.; Seweryniak, D.; Wang, X.; Woehr, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Broda, R.; Fornal, B.; Krolas, W.; Pawlat, T.; Wrzesinki, J.] Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Wang, X.; Woehr, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Chiara, CJ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RI Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94-ER40834, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Polish Ministry of Science [1P03B05929, NN202103333] FX The authors thank J. P. Greene (ANL) for target preparation. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grant No. DE-FG02-94-ER40834 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the Polish Ministry of Science under Contracts No. 1P03B05929 and No. NN202103333. E.G.J. was a participant in the Department of Energy's Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships Program through the ANL Division of Educational Programs. NR 72 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024309 PG 20 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 891TU UT WOS:000300240300001 ER PT J AU Vogt, R Randrup, J Brown, DA Descalle, MA Ormand, WE AF Vogt, R. Randrup, J. Brown, D. A. Descalle, M. A. Ormand, W. E. TI Event-by-event evaluation of the prompt fission neutron spectrum from Pu-239(n, f) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MASS DISTRIBUTIONS; NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; ENERGY; FRAGMENTS; MULTIPLICITY; MODEL; EMISSION; LIBRARY; CF252; PU239 AB Earlier studies of Pu-239(n, f) have been extended to incident neutron energies up to 20 MeV within the framework of the event-by-event fission model FREYA, into which we have incorporated multichance fission and pre-equilibrium neutron emission. The main parameters controlling prompt fission neutron evaporation have been identified and the prompt fission neutron spectrum has been analyzed by fitting those parameters to the average neutron multiplicity (nu) over bar from ENDF-B/VII.0, including the energy-energy correlations in the covariance of (nu) over bar (E) obtained by fitting to the experimental (nu) over bar data used in the ENDF-B/VII. 0 evaluation. We present our results, discuss relevant tests of this new evaluation, and describe possible further improvements. C1 [Vogt, R.; Brown, D. A.; Descalle, M. A.; Ormand, W. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Randrup, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ormand, W. E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Vogt, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY-0555660] FX We acknowledge many helpful discussions with R. Capote Noy, M. Chadwick, D. Heinrichs, T. Kawano, P. Moller, J. Pruet, W. J. Swiatecki, P. Talou, M. White, and W. Younes. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (R.V., D.B., M.A.D., W.E.O.) and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.R.), and was also supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. NSF PHY-0555660 (R.V.). NR 63 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024608 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024608 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 891TU UT WOS:000300240300002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Azzurri, P Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vataga, E Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Azzurri, P. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vataga, E. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. TI Measurement of the branching fraction B(Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)) at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRONIC COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTION; BARYONS; DECAYS AB We report an analysis of the Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decay in a data sample collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron corresponding to 2.4 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. We reconstruct the currently largest samples of the decay modes Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(c)(2595)(+)pi(-) (with Lambda(c)(2595)(+) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(+)pi(-)), Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(c)(2625)(+)pi(-) (with Lambda(c)(2625)(+) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(+)pi(-)), Lambda(0)(b) -> Sigma(c)(2455)(++)pi(-)pi(-) (with Sigma(c)(2455)(++) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(+)), and Lambda(0)(b) ->Sigma(c)(2455)(0)pi(+)pi(-) (with Sigma(c)(2455)(0) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-)) and measure the branching fractions to the Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-) branching fraction. We measure the ration B(Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-))/B(Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-)) = 3.04 +/- 0.33(stat)(-0.55)(+0.70)(syst) which is used to derive B(Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)) = (26.8(-11.2)(+11.9)) x 10(-3). C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Azzurri, P.; Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Vataga, E.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. 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[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Arisawa, T.; Hara, K.; Husemann, U.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032003 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891TZ UT WOS:000300240800002 ER PT J AU Anderson, C Carlip, SJ Cooperman, JH Horava, P Kommu, RK Zulkowski, PR AF Anderson, Christian Carlip, Steven J. Cooperman, Joshua H. Horava, Petr Kommu, Rajesh K. Zulkowski, Patrick R. TI Quantizing Horava-Lifshitz gravity via causal dynamical triangulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DERIVATIVE QUANTUM-GRAVITY; LATTICE GAUGE-THEORY; SIMPLICIAL LATTICE; REGGE CALCULUS AB We extend the discrete Regge action of causal dynamical triangulations to include discrete versions of the curvature squared terms appearing in the continuum action of (2 + 1)-dimensional projectable Horava-Lifshitz gravity. Focusing on an ensemble of spacetimes whose spacelike hypersurfaces are two-spheres, we employ Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations to study the path integral defined by this extended discrete action. We demonstrate the existence of known and novel macroscopic phases of spacetime geometry, and we present preliminary evidence for the consistency of these phases with solutions to the equations of motion of classical Horava-Lifshitz gravity. Apparently, the phase diagram contains a phase transition between a time-dependent de Sitter-like phase and a time-independent phase. We speculate that this phase transition may be understood in terms of deconfinement of the global gravitational Hamiltonian integrated over a spatial two-sphere. C1 [Anderson, Christian] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Carlip, Steven J.; Cooperman, Joshua H.; Kommu, Rajesh K.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Horava, Petr; Zulkowski, Patrick R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Horava, Petr; Zulkowski, Patrick R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Horava, Petr; Zulkowski, Patrick R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anderson, C (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM canderson@college.harvard.edu; carlip@physics.ucdavis.edu; cooperman@physics.ucdavis.edu; horava@berkeley.edu; kommu@physics.ucdavis.edu; pzulkowski@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation under REU at the University of California [PHY-1004848]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0855653]; Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics FX We wish to thank Jan Ambjorn, Dario Benedetti, Diego Blas, Ted Jacobson, Renate Loll, Charles Melby-Thompson, Oriol Pujolas, Kevin Schaeffer, Sergey Sibiryakov, Thomas Sotiriou, Lewis Tunstall Garcia-Huidobro, Matt Visser, and Silke Weinfurtner for illuminating discussions at various stages of this work. C. A. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under REU Grant No. PHY-1004848 at the University of California, Davis. S. J. C., J. H. C., and R. K. K. acknowledge support from the Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40674. P. H. and P. R. Z. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0855653, the Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics. NR 53 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 044027 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.044027 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891UD UT WOS:000300241200002 ER PT J AU Kelso, C Hooper, D Buckley, MR AF Kelso, Chris Hooper, Dan Buckley, Matthew R. TI Toward a consistent picture for CRESST, CoGeNT, and DAMA SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ABSOLUTE SKY BRIGHTNESS; DARK-MATTER EXPERIMENTS; NUCLEAR RECOILS; VELOCITY; CALIBRATION; DAMA/LIBRA; SEARCH; HALOES AB Three dark matter direct detection experiments (DAMA/LIBRA, CoGeNT, and CRESST-II) have each reported signals which are not consistent with known backgrounds, but resemble that predicted for a dark matter particle with a mass of roughly similar to 10 GeV and an elastic scattering cross section with nucleons of similar to 10(-41)-10(-40) cm(2). In this article, we compare the signals of these experiments and discuss whether they can be explained by a single species of dark matter particle, without conflicting with the constraints of other experiments. We find that the spectrum of events reported by CoGeNT and CRESST-II are consistent with each other and with the constraints from CDMS-II, although some tension with xenon-based experiments remains. Similarly, the modulation signals reported by DAMA/LIBRA and CoGeNT appear to be compatible, although the corresponding amplitude of the observed modulations are a factor of at least a few higher than would be naively expected, based on the event spectra reported by CoGeNT and CRESST-II. This apparent discrepancy could potentially be resolved if tidal streams or other non-Maxwellian structures are present in the local distribution of dark matter. C1 [Kelso, Chris; Hooper, Dan; Buckley, Matthew R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kelso, Chris] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Kelso, C (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460 FU US Department of Energy; NASA [NAG5-10842]; Fermilab FX The authors are supported by the US Department of Energy. D. H. is also supported by NASA grant NAG5-10842. C. K. is also supported by Fermilab. NR 72 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 043515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.043515 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891UD UT WOS:000300241200001 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. TI Search for CP violation in the decay tau(-) -> pi K--(s)0 (>= 0 pi(0))v(tau) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID JETS AB We report a search for CP violation in the decay tau(-) -> pi K--(s)0 (>= 0 pi(0))v(tau) using a data set of 437 x 10(6) tau-lepton pairs, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 476 fb(-1), collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) storage rings. The CP-violating decay-rate asymmetry is determined to be (-0.36 +/- 0.23 +/- 0.11)% approximately 2.8 standard deviations from the standard model prediction of (0.36 +/- 0.01)%. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. 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M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Cheng, C. H.; Doll, D. A.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Dubrovin, M. S.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nagel, M.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Kobel, M. J.; Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] INFN Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Nicolaci, M.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Lee, C. L.; Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Edwards, A. J.] Harvey Mudd Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. [Adametz, A.; Marks, J.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Bernlochner, F. U.; Ebert, M.; Lacker, H. M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Dauncey, P. D.; Tibbetts, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Behera, P. K.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Alwyn, K. E.; Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.; Simi, G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3 CNRS, Univ Paris 07, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bettarini, S.; Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Adametz, A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015 OI Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; FU DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX The authors thank Y. Grossman and Y. Nir for their useful suggestions. We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 20 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 031102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.031102 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891TZ UT WOS:000300240800001 ER PT J AU Starrett, CE Saumon, D AF Starrett, C. E. Saumon, D. TI Fully variational average atom model with ion-ion correlations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID LIQUID METALLIC HYDROGEN; EQUATION-OF-STATE; PLASMAS; APPROXIMATION; PURGATORIO; MATTER AB An average atom model for dense ionized fluids that includes ion correlations is presented. The model assumes spherical symmetry and is based on density functional theory, the integral equations for uniform fluids, and a variational principle applied to the grand potential. Starting from density functional theory for a mixture of classical ions and quantum mechanical electrons, an approximate grand potential is developed, with an external field being created by a central nucleus fixed at the origin. Minimization of this grand potential with respect to electron and ion densities is carried out, resulting in equations for effective interaction potentials. A third condition resulting from minimizing the grand potential with respect to the average ion charge determines the noninteracting electron chemical potential. This system is coupled to a system of point ions and electrons with an ion fixed at the origin, and a closed set of equations is obtained. Solution of these equations results in a self-consistent electronic and ionic structure for the plasma as well as the average ionization, which is continuous as a function of temperature and density. Other average atom models are recovered by application of simplifying assumptions. C1 [Starrett, C. E.; Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Starrett, CE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors are grateful for useful discussions with W. S. Daughton and J. A. Anta, and for the comments of the anonymous referees. This work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 36 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 026403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.026403 PN 2 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 891VJ UT WOS:000300244500005 PM 22463333 ER PT J AU Liedel, C Pester, CW Ruppel, M Urban, VS Boker, A AF Liedel, Clemens Pester, Christian W. Ruppel, Markus Urban, Volker S. Boeker, Alexander TI Beyond Orientation: The Impact of Electric Fields on Block Copolymers SO MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TO-CYLINDER TRANSITION; SYMMETRIC DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; INDUCED ALIGNMENT; EXTERNAL FIELDS; LONG-RANGE; MICRODOMAIN ORIENTATION; MICROSCOPIC MECHANISM AB Since the first report on electric field-induced alignment of block copolymers (BCPs) in 1991, electric fields have been shown not only to direct the orientation of BCP nanostructures in bulk, solution, and thin films, but also to reversibly induce orderorder transitions, affect the orderdisorder transition temperature, and control morphologies' dimensions with nanometer precision. Theoretical and experimental results of the past years in this very interesting field of research are summarized and future perspectives are outlined. C1 [Liedel, Clemens; Pester, Christian W.; Boeker, Alexander] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Lehrstuhl Makromol Mat & Oberflachen, DWI RWTH Aachen eV, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Ruppel, Markus] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boeker, Alexander] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, JARA FIT, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. RP Boker, A (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Lehrstuhl Makromol Mat & Oberflachen, DWI RWTH Aachen eV, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. EM boeker@dwi.rwth-aachen.de RI Boker, Alexander/C-2055-2009; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; Liedel, Clemens/A-6671-2016 OI Boker, Alexander/0000-0002-5760-6631; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Liedel, Clemens/0000-0002-2323-9431 FU Lichtenberg-Program; European Union; German Science Foundation (DFG) [BO 2475/5-1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division FX C.L., C.W.P., and M.R. contributed equally to this work. A.B. acknowledges financial support by the Lichtenberg-Program. C.L., C.W.P., and A.B. thank the European Union and the German Science Foundation (DFG, BO 2475/5-1) for financial support in the framework of the ERA-NanoSci+ project MEMORY. M.R. and V.S.U. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division. NR 101 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 50 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1022-1352 J9 MACROMOL CHEM PHYS JI Macromol. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 213 IS 3 BP 259 EP 269 DI 10.1002/macp.201100590 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 889CR UT WOS:000300051600001 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Gamwo, IK AF Liu, Yong Gamwo, Isaac K. TI Comparison between equilibrium and kinetic models for methane hydrate dissociation SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Equilibrium and kinetic; Methane hydrate; Numerical simulation; Multiphase flow; Porous media; Depressurization and thermal stimulation ID NATURAL-GAS PRODUCTION; POROUS-MEDIA; THERMAL-STIMULATION; OCEANIC SEDIMENTS; DEPRESSURIZATION; DECOMPOSITION; SIMULATION; RESERVOIRS; CORE; WELL AB Current literature agrees that the equilibrium and kinetic models for methane hydrate dissociation are almost indistinguishable. In this comparison, we used the equilibrium and kinetic models with two kinds of thermal boundary conditions to study the dissociation of methane hydrates in porous media. We found significant deviations between the two models. A systematic parametric study of the kinetic reaction constants clearly shows that the kinetic model results approach the equilibrium model when the intrinsic mole dissociation constant excessively exceeds the range found in the literature. Further, we showed deviations in the dissociation pattern between the equilibrium and kinetic models for both boundary conditions. The equilibrium model exhibits a moving front pattern for hydrate dissociation while the kinetic model shows a moving zone pattern under adiabatic boundary conditions. As for the constant temperature boundary condition, the hydrate dissociates by shrinking in all dimensions for the equilibrium model while, for the kinetic model, it dissociates with no specific pattern throughout the entire reservoir. The parametric studies show that higher activation energy results in a lower rate of hydrate dissociation. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Liu, Yong; Gamwo, Isaac K.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Liu, Yong] URS Corp, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Gamwo, IK (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM gamwo@netl.doe.gov FU National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in Hydrate under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. We thank R.M. Boswell for recommending HydrateResSim. We also thank our Division Director J.L. Brown and the Geological and Environmental Sciences focus area leader G. Guthrie for facilitating this research project. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 18 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD FEB 13 PY 2012 VL 69 IS 1 BP 193 EP 200 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.10.020 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 865QQ UT WOS:000298325800016 ER PT J AU Mudiyanselage, K Szanyi, J AF Mudiyanselage, Kumudu Szanyi, Janos TI NO2 uptake under practically relevant conditions on BaO/Pt(1 1 1) SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Model NSR catalysts; NO2 uptake; Disordered/ordered nitrate phase ID BA SPECIES RELEVANT; STORAGE MATERIALS; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; NSR CATALYSTS; BARIUM OXIDE; MODEL; ADSORPTION; BA(NO3)2; PT(111); NANOPARTICLES AB The formation of nitrites and nitrates (Ba(NOx)(2)) under practically relevant conditions (P-NO2 up to 1.0 Torr and T = 500 K) and their thermal decomposition on BaO (>20 monolayer equivalent (MLE))/ Pt(1 1 1) were studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), infrared reflection absorption (IRA), and Xray photoelectron (XP) spectroscopies. The exposure of BaO to 1.0 x 10(-8) Torr NO2 at 500 K leads to the formation of a Ba(NOx)(2) layer with small, disordered crystalline nitrate clusters. Under these conditions (P-NO2 = 1.0 x 10(-8) Torr and T = 500 K) only the top portion of the BaO layer converts to Ba(NOx)(2) and the nitrites in this Ba(NOx)(2) layer stay without converting completely to nitrates even after 100 min of NO2 exposure. In the thermal decomposition of Ba(NOx)(2), first nitrites decompose, releasing NO and then the decomposition of nitrates occurs via two pathways releasing NO2 and NO + O-2. At 500 K and P-NO2 >= 1.0 x 10(-7) Torr, first NO2 reacts with BaO to form small disordered crystalline Ba(NO3)(2) particles and then these particles agglomerate to form large, well-ordered (bulk-like) crystalline nitrates as the NO2 exposure increases. The thermal decomposition of these well-ordered, bulk-like crystalline nitrate aggregates occurs in two steps releasing NO2 and NO + O-2 in each step in two different temperature regions. NO2 pressure >= 1.0 x 10(-5) Torr is required for the complete oxidation of initially formed nitrites to nitrates and the full nitration of the BaO layer at 500 K sample temperature. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Mudiyanselage, Kumudu; Szanyi, Janos] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Szanyi, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, POB 999,MSIN K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM janos.szanyi@pnl.gov RI Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/B-2277-2013 OI Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/0000-0002-3539-632X FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We gratefully acknowledge the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences for the support of this work. The research described in this paper was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract number DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD FEB 12 PY 2012 VL 181 IS 1 BP 116 EP 123 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.05.033 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 879FM UT WOS:000299315100019 ER PT J AU Cooper, RJ Radford, DC Hausladen, PA Lagergren, K AF Cooper, R. J. Radford, D. C. Hausladen, P. A. Lagergren, K. TI A novel HPGe detector for gamma-ray tracking and imaging SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE HPGe detector; Gamma-ray tracking; Position sensitivity; Gamma-ray imaging ID GERMANIUM DETECTOR; PROJECT AB A novel, large-volume High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector that will provide gamma-ray detection with both sub-mm position resolution and high efficiency is under development. This design is based on a coaxial HPGe geometry and employs a point contact along with segmentation of the outer electrode. Calculations indicate that this device will be capable of achieving values of position sensitivity which are approximately a factor of four or five greater than conventional gamma-ray tracking detectors. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cooper, R. J.; Lagergren, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hausladen, P. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Global Nucl Secur Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cooper, RJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM cooperrj@ornl.gov RI radford, David/A-3928-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; U.S. Department of Energy FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics. The Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research has as member institutions: the University of Tennessee, Vanderbilt University, and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; it is supported by the members and by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2012 VL 665 BP 25 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.10.008 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 885DN UT WOS:000299758800006 ER PT J AU Kajimoto, T Shigyo, N Sanami, T Ishibashi, K Haight, RC Fotiades, N AF Kajimoto, Tsuyoshi Shigyo, Nobuhiro Sanami, Toshiya Ishibashi, Kenji Haight, Robert C. Fotiades, Nikolaos TI Measurement of absolute response functions and detection efficiencies of an NE213 scintillator up to 600 MeV SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Response function; Detection efficiency; Neutron; Time-of-flight; NE213 scintillator; SCINFUL-QMD ID NEUTRON DETECTION EFFICIENCY; ORGANIC LIQUID SCINTILLATOR; ENERGY-RANGE; CROSS-SECTIONS; CALIBRATION; INCIDENT; PROTONS; FISSION AB Absolute neutron response functions and detection efficiencies of an NE213 liquid scintillator that was 12.7 cm in diameter and 12.7 cm in thickness were measured for neutron energies between 15 and 600 MeV at the Weapons Neutron Research facility of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. The experiment was performed with continuous-energy neutrons on a spallation neutron source by 800-MeV proton incidence. The incident neutron flux was measured using a U-238 fission ionization chamber. Measured response functions and detection efficiencies were compared with corresponding calculations using the SCINFUL-QMD code. The calculated and experimental values were in good agreement for data below 70 MeV. However, there were discrepancies in the energy region between 70 and 150 MeV. Thus, the code was partly modified and the revised code provided better agreement with the experimental data. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kajimoto, Tsuyoshi; Shigyo, Nobuhiro; Ishibashi, Kenji] Kyushu Univ, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. [Sanami, Toshiya] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Haight, Robert C.; Fotiades, Nikolaos] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kajimoto, T (reprint author), Kyushu Univ, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. EM kajimoto@kune2a.nucl.kyushu-u.ac.jp RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871; Sanami, Toshiya/0000-0003-2255-8008 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This study has benefited from the availability of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. This facility is funded by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2012 VL 665 BP 80 EP 89 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.055 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 885DN UT WOS:000299758800013 ER PT J AU Estrada, J Molina, J Blostein, JJ Fernandez, G AF Estrada, J. Molina, J. Blostein, J. J. Fernandez, G. TI Plasma effect in silicon charge coupled devices (CCDs) SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE CCD silicon detectors; Plasma effect; Neutron imaging ID ALPHA-PARTICLES AB Plasma effect is observed in CCDs exposed to heavy ionizing alpha-particles with energies in the range 0.5-5.5 MeV. The results obtained for the size of the charge clusters reconstructed on the CCD pixels agree with previous measurements in the high energy region (>= 3.5 MeV). The measurements were extended to lower energies using alpha-particles produced by (n,alpha) reactions of neutrons in a B-10 target. The effective linear charge density for the plasma column is measured as a function of energy. The results demonstrate the potential for high position resolution in the reconstruction of alpha particles, which opens an interesting possibility for using these detectors in neutron imaging applications. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Molina, J.] Univ Nacl Asunc, Fac Ingn, Lab Mecan & Energia, San Lorenzo 2160, Paraguay. [Estrada, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Blostein, J. J.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Fernandez, G.] Univ Nacl Sur, RA-8000 Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Blostein, J. J.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Molina, J (reprint author), Univ Nacl Asunc, Fac Ingn, Lab Mecan & Energia, Campus UNA, San Lorenzo 2160, Paraguay. EM estrada@fnal.gov; jmolina@ing.una.py; jeronimo@cab.cnea.gov.ar; fmoroni.guillermo@gmail.com FU FIUNA; CONACyT, the DECam CCD team at FNAL FX We acknowledge the support of the FIUNA and CONACyT, the DECam CCD team at FNAL, especially Kevin Kuk, Dr. Herman Cease, Greg Derylo and Andrew Lathrop. We also thank Dr. Juan Carlos Rolon for the CONACyT assistance. NR 14 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2012 VL 665 BP 90 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.10.060 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 885DN UT WOS:000299758800014 ER PT J AU Dyar, MD Carmosino, ML Tucker, JM Brown, EA Clegg, SM Wiens, RC Barefield, JE Delaney, JS Ashley, GM Driese, SG AF Dyar, M. D. Carmosino, M. L. Tucker, J. M. Brown, E. A. Clegg, S. M. Wiens, R. C. Barefield, J. E. Delaney, J. S. Ashley, G. M. Driese, S. G. TI Remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analysis of East African Rift sedimentary samples under Mars conditions SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE LIBS; Quantitative analysis; Elemental analysis; Bulk analysis; Mars; East African Rift ID MERIDIANI-PLANUM; RAPID ANALYSIS; OLDUVAI GORGE; MINERALS; DISCRIMINATION; CHEMOMETRICS; PROVENANCE; REGRESSION; TANZANIA; STRATIGRAPHY AB Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy will be used by the ChemCam instrument on the Curiosity rover to obtain chemical analyses of the martian surface. Surficial and deeper hydrothermal processes on Mars have produced a diverse family of chemical and clastic sedimentary lithologies from primary igneous rocks through physical and chemical transport, deposition, and diagenesis. This study uses 16 samples from the East African Rift (EAR) as martian analogues to assess use of LIBS to evaluate weathering reactions in sedimentary rocks. Data were acquired at 9 m distance with samples under conditions designed to simulate Mars. Use of external validation, in which a few sedimentary samples are added to the validation set, coupled with choice of the first local minimum in the root mean square value in all the components of the validation model, provides optimal results in this data set. Accuracy is measured using root mean square error predictions for major elements in the sedimentary rocks, as expressed in wt.% oxides. Even lower errors can be obtained by using a more focused training set. These results are sufficiently accurate to usefully characterize the four competing kinds of chemical weathering reactions in paleosols (hydrolysis, oxidation, hydration, and salinization). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dyar, M. D.; Tucker, J. M.; Brown, E. A.] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Astron, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. [Carmosino, M. L.] Hampshire Coll, Dept Comp Sci, Amherst, MA 01002 USA. [Clegg, S. M.; Wiens, R. C.; Barefield, J. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Delaney, J. S.; Ashley, G. M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Driese, S. G.] Baylor Univ, Dept Geol, Waco, TX 76798 USA. RP Dyar, MD (reprint author), Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Astron, 50 Coll St, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. EM mdyar@mtholyoke.edu OI Barefield, James/0000-0001-8674-6214; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948 FU NASA [NNG06GH35G, NNX09AL21G]; Massachusetts Space Grant Consortium FX We are grateful for support from NASA grants NNG06GH35G and NNX09AL21G from the Mars Fundamental Research Program, as well as funding from the Massachusetts Space Grant Consortium for support of M.L.C and E.A.B. We thank Elly Breves for assistance with figure preparation and Steven Bender for helpful discussions. NR 66 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 294 BP 135 EP 151 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.11.019 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 944ON UT WOS:000304213800012 ER PT J AU Hellmann, R Wirth, R Daval, D Barnes, JP Penisson, JM Tisserand, D Epicier, T Florin, B Hervig, RL AF Hellmann, Roland Wirth, Richard Daval, Damien Barnes, Jean-Paul Penisson, Jean-Michel Tisserand, Delphine Epicier, Thierry Florin, Brigitte Hervig, Richard L. TI Unifying natural and laboratory chemical weathering with interfacial dissolution-reprecipitation: A study based on the nanometer-scale chemistry of fluid-silicate interfaces SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Chemical weathering; Dissolution-reprecipitation; Silicate minerals; Transmission electron microscopy (TEM); Fluid-solid interfaces; CO2 sequestration ID ALBITE-WATER SYSTEM; MINERAL REPLACEMENT REACTIONS; AUGER-ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROGEN-ENRICHED LAYERS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; STEADY-STATE KINETICS; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; ION-BEAM ANALYSIS; LABRADORITE FELDSPAR; ALKALI FELDSPARS AB Chemical weathering reactions of rocks at Earth's surface play a major role in the chemical cycle of elements, and represent one of the major abiotic sinks for atmospheric CO2. Because natural chemical weathering reactions occur at different and more complex chemical conditions than laboratory-based weathering experiments, it has long been thought that the underlying fluid-mineral interaction mechanisms are different. In contrast to most previous studies that have relied on ion, electron, and X-ray beam techniques (characterized by pm to mm lateral spatial resolution) to obtain chemical depth profiles of altered mineral surfaces, we have used high resolution and energy filtered transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM, EFTEM) to study mineral-fluid interfaces using TEM foils cut directly across the reaction boundaries. This allowed measurements to be made directly in cross section at nanometer to sub-nanometer-resolution. Our measurements of the surface chemistry and structure of a large suite of laboratory-altered and field-weathered silicate minerals indicate the general presence of surface layers composed of amorphous, hydrated silica. In each case, the boundary between the parent mineral and the corresponding silica layer is characterized by sharp, nanometer-scale chemical concentration jumps that are spatially coincident with a very sharp crystalline-amorphous interfacial boundary. TEM, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and aqueous chemistry data suggest that the surface layers are permeable to fluids. Taken together, our measurements are not in agreement with currently accepted models for chemical weathering, in particular the leached layer theory. Most importantly, our data provide critical evidence for a single mechanism based on interfacial dissolution-reprecipitation. This concept not only unifies weathering processes for the first time, but we also suggest that nanoscale-surface processes can have a potentially negative impact on CO2 uptake associated with chemical weathering. The results in this study, when combined with recently published research on fluid-assisted mineral replacement reactions, supports the idea that dissolution-reprecipitation is a universal mechanism controlling fluid-mineral interactions (Putnis and Putnis, 2007). Based on this we propose the existence of a chemical weathering continuum based solely on the interfacial dissolution-reprecipitation mechanism. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hellmann, Roland; Tisserand, Delphine] Univ Grenoble 1, ISTerre, Observ Earth & Space Sci OSUG, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France. [Wirth, Richard] GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany. [Daval, Damien] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnes, Jean-Paul; Florin, Brigitte] CEA Leti, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France. [Penisson, Jean-Michel] CEA Grenoble, DRFMC, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France. [Epicier, Thierry] INSA Lyon MATEIS, UMR CNRS 5510, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France. [Hervig, Richard L.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Hellmann, R (reprint author), Univ Grenoble 1, ISTerre, Observ Earth & Space Sci OSUG, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France. EM roland.hellmann@obs.ujf-grenoble.fr RI Daval, Damien/H-1116-2011 FU INSU 3F; INSU-EC2CO; INSU-SYSTER; METSA (CEA-CNRS); ISTerre; French Basic Technological Research (RTB) program FX This work was supported by INSU 3F, INSU-EC2CO, INSU-SYSTER, METSA (CEA-CNRS), and ISTerre grants to R.H.; the French Basic Technological Research (RTB) program to J.-P.B.; we thank CLYM for access to the Jeol 2010F TEM. We also acknowledge G. Brocard for the 10Be exposure age of the glacial erratic boulder, and useful discussions on multi-component diffusion with J. Brady. Constructive comments from 2 anonymous reviewers and the editor were appreciated. NR 112 TC 84 Z9 84 U1 20 U2 130 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 294 BP 203 EP 216 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.12.002 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 944ON UT WOS:000304213800017 ER PT J AU Horesh, A Kulkarni, SR Fox, DB Carpenter, J Kasliwal, MM Ofek, EO Quimby, R Gal-Yam, A Cenko, B de Bruyn, AG Kamble, A Wijers, RAMJ van der Horst, AJ Kouveliotou, C Podsiadlowski, P Sullivan, M Maguire, K Howell, DA Nugent, PE Gehrels, N Law, NM Poznanski, D Shara, M AF Horesh, Assaf Kulkarni, S. R. Fox, Derek B. Carpenter, John Kasliwal, Mansi M. Ofek, Eran O. Quimby, Robert Gal-Yam, Avishay Cenko, Bradley de Bruyn, A. G. Kamble, Atish Wijers, Ralph A. M. J. van der Horst, Alexander J. Kouveliotou, Chryssa Podsiadlowski, Philipp Sullivan, Mark Maguire, Kate Howell, D. Andrew Nugent, Peter E. Gehrels, Neil Law, Nicholas M. Poznanski, Dovi Shara, Michael TI EARLY RADIO AND X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF THE YOUNGEST NEARBY TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA PTF 11kly (SN 2011fe) SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE radio continuum: general; supernovae: general; X-rays: general ID SYMBIOTIC-STAR PROGENITOR; WHITE-DWARF MODELS; RS-OPHIUCHI; EMISSION; NOVAE; EXPLOSION; EVOLUTION; BINARIES; CHANNEL; SWIFT AB On 2011 August 24 (UT) the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) discovered PTF11kly (SN 2011fe), the youngest and most nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in decades. We followed this event up in the radio (centimeter and millimeter bands) and X-ray bands, starting about a day after the estimated explosion time. We present our analysis of the radio and X-ray observations, yielding the tightest constraints yet placed on the pre-explosion mass-loss rate from the progenitor system of this supernova. We find a robust limit of (M)over dot less than or similar to 10(-8)(w/100 km s (1)) M-circle dot yr(-1) from sensitive X-ray non-detections, as well as a similar limit from radio data, which depends, however, on assumptions about microphysical parameters. We discuss our results in the context of single-degenerate models for SNe Ia and find that our observations modestly disfavor symbiotic progenitor models involving a red giant donor, but cannot constrain systems accreting from main-sequence or sub-giant stars, including the popular supersoft channel. In view of the proximity of PTF11kly and the sensitivity of our prompt observations, we would have to wait for a long time (a decade or longer) in order to more meaningfully probe the circumstellar matter of SNe Ia. C1 [Horesh, Assaf; Kulkarni, S. R.; Carpenter, John; Kasliwal, Mansi M.; Ofek, Eran O.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Fox, Derek B.] Penn State Univ, Eberly Coll Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Ofek, Eran O.; Gal-Yam, Avishay] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Quimby, Robert] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. [Cenko, Bradley] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Bruyn, A. G.] Netherlands Inst Radio Astron ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [de Bruyn, A. G.] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AA Groningen, Netherlands. [Kamble, Atish; Wijers, Ralph A. M. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Gravitat & Cosmol, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [van der Horst, Alexander J.] Univ Space Res Assoc, NSSTC, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Kouveliotou, Chryssa] NASA, Space Sci Off, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Podsiadlowski, Philipp; Sullivan, Mark; Maguire, Kate] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Howell, D. Andrew] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA. [Howell, D. Andrew] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gehrels, Neil] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Law, Nicholas M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Poznanski, Dovi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Shara, Michael] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USA. RP Horesh, A (reprint author), CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Wijers, Ralph/0000-0002-3101-1808; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU NSF [AST-0908886, AST-1008353]; NASA [NNH07ZDA001-GLAST]; Israeli Science Foundation; BSF; Hubble Fellowship; Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); Gary & Cynthia Bengier; Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund; NASA/Swift [NNX10AI21G, GO-7100028]; TABASGO Foundation FX We thank the CARMA and EVLA staff for promptly scheduling this target of opportunity. This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. We thank the ASTRON Radio Observatory for the generous and swift allocation of observing time. PTF is a fully automated, wide-field survey aimed at a systematic exploration of explosions and variable phenomena in optical wavelengths. The participating institutions are Caltech, Columbia University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of Oxford, and University of California at Berkeley. The program is centered on a 12K x 8K, 7.8 square degree CCD array (CFH12K) re-engineered for the 1.2 m Oschin Telescope at the Palomar Observatory by Caltech Optical Observatories. Photometric follow-up is undertaken by the automated Palomar 1.5 m telescope. Research at Caltech is supported by grants from NSF and NASA. The Weizmann PTF partnership is supported in part by the Israeli Science Foundation via grants to A. G. Weizmann-Caltech Collaboration is supported by a grant from the BSF to A. G. and S. R. K. A. G. further acknowledges the Lord Sieff of Brimpton Foundation. M. M. K. acknowledges support from a Hubble Fellowship and Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship. We thank the ASTRON Radio Observatory for the generous and swift allocation of observing time. The Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope is operated by ASTRON (Netherlands Foundation for Radio Astronomy) with support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). A.J.v.d.H. was supported by NASA grant NNH07ZDA001-GLAST. S. B. C. acknowledges generous financial assistance from Gary & Cynthia Bengier, the Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund, NASA/Swift grants NNX10AI21G and GO-7100028, the TABASGO Foundation, and NSF grant AST-0908886. A. K. is partially supported by NSF award AST-1008353. NR 54 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 AR 21 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/21 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300021 ER PT J AU Islam, T AF Islam, Tanim TI THE MAGNETOVISCOUS-THERMAL INSTABILITY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; instabilities; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); plasmas ID WEAKLY MAGNETIZED DISKS; LOCAL SHEAR INSTABILITY; MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY; ACCRETION FLOWS; COLLISIONLESS PLASMA; NONLINEAR EVOLUTION; DOMINATED ACCRETION; HOT ACCRETION; SIMULATIONS; STABILITY AB Accretion flows onto underluminous black holes, such as Sagittarius A* at the center of our galaxy, are dilute (mildly collisional to highly collisionless), optically thin, and radiatively inefficient. Therefore, the accretion properties of such dilute flows are expected to be modified by their large viscosities and thermal conductivities. Second, turbulence within these systems needs to transport angular momentum as well as thermal energy generated through gravitational infall outward in order to allow accretion to occur. This is in contrast to classical accretion flows, in which the energy generated through accretion down a gravitational well is locally radiated. In this paper, using an incompressible fluid treatment of an ionized gas, we expand on previous research by considering the stability properties of a magnetized rotating plasma wherein the thermal conductivity and viscosity are not negligible and may be dynamically important. We find a class of MHD instabilities that can transport angular momentum and thermal energy outward. They are plausible candidates to describe accretion in radiatively inefficient accretion flows. We finish by discussing the implications for analytic models and numerical MHD simulations of mildly dilute or collisionless astrophysical plasmas, and immediate directions for further research. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Islam, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM islam5@llnl.gov FU University of Virginia; Ecole Normale Superieure FX The author acknowledges the generous support of Steven Balbus in introducing the author to novel mechanisms for accretion in radiatively inefficient accretion flows and in his support of this research at the University of Virginia and the Ecole Normale Superieure. The author also acknowledges Craig Markwardt for his explanation of recent SWIFT/BAT X-ray observational evidence of cosmologically local active galactic nuclei. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 AR 8 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/8 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300008 ER PT J AU Leauthaud, A George, MR Behroozi, PS Bundy, K Tinker, J Wechsler, RH Conroy, C Finoguenov, A Tanaka, M AF Leauthaud, Alexie George, Matthew R. Behroozi, Peter S. Bundy, Kevin Tinker, Jeremy Wechsler, Risa H. Conroy, Charlie Finoguenov, Alexis Tanaka, Masayuki TI THE INTEGRATED STELLAR CONTENT OF DARK MATTER HALOS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology : observations; diffuse radiation; galaxies : clusters: general; galaxies : stellar content; X-rays : galaxies: clusters ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; WIDE-FIELD SURVEY; BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES; STAR-FORMATION EFFICIENCY; K-BAND PROPERTIES; LESS-THAN 2; OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; POPULATION SYNTHESIS; COSMOS FIELD AB Measurements of the total amount of stars locked up in galaxies as a function of host halo mass contain key clues about the efficiency of processes that regulate star formation. We derive the total stellar mass fraction f(star) (excluding stars in the intracluster light) as a function of halo mass M-500c from z = 0.2 to z = 1 using two complementary methods. First, we derive f(star) using a statistical Halo Occupation Distribution model jointly constrained by data from lensing, clustering, and the stellar mass function. This method enables us to probe f(star) over a much wider halo mass range than with group or cluster catalogs. Second, we derive f(star) at group scales using a COSMOS X-ray group catalog and show that the two methods agree to within 30%. We quantify the systematic uncertainty on f(star) using abundance matching methods and show that the statistical uncertainty on f(star) (similar to 10%) is dwarfed by systematic uncertainties associated with stellar mass measurements (similar to 45% excluding initial mass function, IMF, uncertainties). Assuming a Chabrier IMF, we find 0.012 <= f(star) <= 0.025 at M-500c = 10(13) M-circle dot and 0.0057 <= f(star) <= 0.015 at M-500c = 10(14) M-circle dot. These values are significantly lower than previously published estimates. We investigate the cause of this difference and find that previous work has overestimated f(star) owing to a combination of inaccurate stellar mass estimators and/or because they have assumed that all galaxies in groups are early-type galaxies with a constant mass-to-light ratio. Contrary to previous claims, our results suggest that the mean value of f(star) is always significantly lower than f(gas) for halos above 1013M(circle dot). Combining our results with recently published gas mass fractions, we find a shortfall in f(star) + f(gas) at R-500c compared to the cosmic mean. This shortfall varies with halo mass and becomes larger toward lower halo masses. C1 [Leauthaud, Alexie; Bundy, Kevin; Tanaka, Masayuki] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Leauthaud, Alexie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leauthaud, Alexie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [George, Matthew R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Behroozi, Peter S.; Wechsler, Risa H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Behroozi, Peter S.; Wechsler, Risa H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Tinker, Jeremy] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10013 USA. [Conroy, Charlie] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Finoguenov, Alexis] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Finoguenov, Alexis] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. RP Leauthaud, A (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778582, Japan. EM alexie.leauthaud@ipmu.jp FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; NASA [HST-GO-09822]; NASA HST Theory [HST-AR-12159.01-A]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We thank Ian McCarthy, Andrey Kravtsov, Andrew Wetzel, and Stefania Giodini for insightful discussions. We are grateful to Anthony Gonzalez for useful comments on an early version of the manuscript and for providing data in electronic format. We thank Michele Cappellari and Claudia Maraston for providing details on IMF conversions and SPS models. We are grateful to Jack Bishop and Al Leon for inspiring conversations. A.L. acknowledges support from the Chamberlain Fellowship at LBNL and from the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics. This work was supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. The HST COSMOS Treasury program was supported through NASA grant HST-GO-09822. We wish to thank Tony Roman, Denise Taylor, and David Soderblom for their assistance in planning and scheduling of the extensive COSMOS observations. R.H.W. and P.S.B. received support from a NASA HST Theory Grant HST-AR-12159.01-A and from the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515 and used computing resources at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the entire COSMOS collaboration, consisting of more than 70 scientists. More information on the COSMOS survey is available at http://cosmos.astro.caltech.edu/. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the excellent services provided by the NASA IPAC/IRSA staff (Anastasia Laity, Anastasia Alexov, Bruce Berriman, and John Good) in providing online archive and server capabilities for the COSMOS data sets. NR 111 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 AR 95 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/95 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300095 ER PT J AU Millea, M Dore, O Dudley, J Holder, G Knox, L Shaw, L Song, YS Zahn, O AF Millea, M. Dore, O. Dudley, J. Holder, G. Knox, L. Shaw, L. Song, Y-S. Zahn, O. TI MODELING EXTRAGALACTIC FOREGROUNDS AND SECONDARIES FOR UNBIASED ESTIMATION OF COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FROM PRIMARY COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; distance scale; large-scale structure of universe ID ZELDOVICH POWER SPECTRUM; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; HIGH-FREQUENCY; PATCHY REIONIZATION; POLARIZATION; CMB; SIMULATIONS; CLUSTERS; IMPACT AB Using the latest physical modeling and constrained by the most recent data, we develop a phenomenological parameterized model of the contributions to intensity and polarization maps at millimeter wavelengths from external galaxies and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effects. We find such modeling to be necessary for estimation of cosmological parameters from Planck data. For example, ignoring the clustering of the infrared background would result in a bias in ns of 7s in the context of an eight-parameter cosmological model. We show that the simultaneous marginalization over a full foreground model can eliminate such biases, while increasing the statistical uncertainty in cosmological parameters by less than 20%. The small increases in uncertainty can be significantly reduced with the inclusion of higher-resolution ground-based data. The multi-frequency analysis we employ involves modeling 46 total power spectra and marginalization over 17 foreground parameters. We show that we can also reduce the data to a best estimate of the cosmic microwave background power spectra, with just two principal components (with constrained amplitudes) describing residual foreground contamination. C1 [Millea, M.; Knox, L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dore, O.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Dore, O.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Dudley, J.; Holder, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Shaw, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Song, Y-S.] Korea Inst Adv Study, Seoul 130722, South Korea. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Millea, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Yale University; NSF [AST-1009811, 0709498] FX We benefited from conversations with A. Challinor, J. Dunkley, G. Efstathiout, F. Finelli, S. Gratton, W. Holzapfel, C. Reichardt, D. Scott, G. Ziemann, and G. de Zotti. Part of the research described in this paper was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. L. S. acknowledges the support of Yale University and NSF grant AST-1009811. L. K. and M. M. acknowledge support from NSF grant 0709498. NR 77 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 AR 4 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/4 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300004 ER PT J AU Raskin, C Scannapieco, E Fryer, C Rockefeller, G Timmes, FX AF Raskin, Cody Scannapieco, Evan Fryer, Chris Rockefeller, Gabriel Timmes, F. X. TI REMNANTS OF BINARY WHITE DWARF MERGERS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE hydrodynamics; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CHANDRASEKHAR-MASS MODELS; DOUBLE DEGENERATE MERGER; IA SUPERNOVA RATE; DOUBLE-DETONATION; SURFACE DETONATIONS; INITIAL MASS; LIGHT CURVES; EVOLUTION; COLLISIONS AB We carry out a comprehensive smooth particle hydrodynamics simulation survey of double-degenerate white dwarf binary mergers of varying mass combinations in order to establish correspondence between initial conditions and remnant configurations. We find that all but one of our simulation remnants share general properties such as a cold, degenerate core surrounded by a hot disk, while our least massive pair of stars forms only a hot disk. We characterize our remnant configurations by the core mass, the rotational velocity of the core, and the half-mass radius of the disk. We also find that some of our simulations with very massive constituent stars exhibit helium detonations on the surface of the primary star before complete disruption of the secondary. However, these helium detonations are insufficiently energetic to ignite carbon, and so do not lead to prompt carbon detonations. C1 [Raskin, Cody; Scannapieco, Evan; Timmes, F. X.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Fryer, Chris; Rockefeller, Gabriel] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Timmes, F. X.] Arizona State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Raskin, C (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, POB 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RI Rockefeller, Gabriel/G-2920-2010 OI Rockefeller, Gabriel/0000-0002-9029-5097 FU National Science Foundation [AST 08-06720]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration under NESSF [PVS0401]; Arizona State University chapter of the GPSA FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant AST 08-06720, by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under NESSF grant PVS0401, and by a grant from the Arizona State University chapter of the GPSA. All simulations were conducted at the Advanced Computing Center at Arizona State University. We also thank Peter Hoeflich, Philip Chang, Marten van Kerkwijk, Dan Kasen, Stephan Rosswog, James Guillochon, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz, Ken Shen, Andy Nonaka, and Ann Almgren for insightful discussions during the creation of this manuscript. NR 53 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 AR 62 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/62 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300062 ER PT J AU Suzuki, N Rubin, D Lidman, C Aldering, G Amanullah, R Barbary, K Barrientos, LF Botyanszki, J Brodwin, M Connolly, N Dawson, KS Dey, A Doi, M Donahue, M Deustua, S Eisenhardt, P Ellingson, E Faccioli, L Fadeyev, V Fakhouri, HK Fruchter, AS Gilbank, DG Gladders, MD Goldhaber, G Gonzalez, AH Goobar, A Gude, A Hattori, T Hoekstra, H Hsiao, E Huang, X Ihara, Y Jee, MJ Johnston, D Kashikawa, N Koester, B Konishi, K Kowalski, M Linder, EV Lubin, L Melbourne, J Meyers, J Morokuma, T Munshi, F Mullis, C Oda, T Panagia, N Perlmutter, S Postman, M Pritchard, T Rhodes, J Ripoche, P Rosati, P Schlegel, DJ Spadafora, A Stanford, SA Stanishev, V Stern, D Strovink, M Takanashi, N Tokita, K Wagner, M Wang, L Yasuda, N Yee, HKC AF Suzuki, N. Rubin, D. Lidman, C. Aldering, G. Amanullah, R. Barbary, K. Barrientos, L. F. Botyanszki, J. Brodwin, M. Connolly, N. Dawson, K. S. Dey, A. Doi, M. Donahue, M. Deustua, S. Eisenhardt, P. Ellingson, E. Faccioli, L. Fadeyev, V. Fakhouri, H. K. Fruchter, A. S. Gilbank, D. G. Gladders, M. D. Goldhaber, G. Gonzalez, A. H. Goobar, A. Gude, A. Hattori, T. Hoekstra, H. Hsiao, E. Huang, X. Ihara, Y. Jee, M. J. Johnston, D. Kashikawa, N. Koester, B. Konishi, K. Kowalski, M. Linder, E. V. Lubin, L. Melbourne, J. Meyers, J. Morokuma, T. Munshi, F. Mullis, C. Oda, T. Panagia, N. Perlmutter, S. Postman, M. Pritchard, T. Rhodes, J. Ripoche, P. Rosati, P. Schlegel, D. J. Spadafora, A. Stanford, S. A. Stanishev, V. Stern, D. Strovink, M. Takanashi, N. Tokita, K. Wagner, M. Wang, L. Yasuda, N. Yee, H. K. C. CA Supernova Cosmology Project TI THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CLUSTER SUPERNOVA SURVEY. V. IMPROVING THE DARK- ENERGY CONSTRAINTS ABOVE z > 1 AND BUILDING AN EARLY-TYPE-HOSTED SUPERNOVA SAMPLE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; distance scale; supernovae: general ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; COLOR-MAGNITUDE RELATION; HIGH-REDSHIFT SUPERNOVAE; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; LASER ADAPTIVE OPTICS; IA LIGHT CURVES; ADVANCED CAMERA; GALAXY CLUSTERS; LEGACY SURVEY; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS AB We present Advanced Camera for Surveys, NICMOS, and Keck adaptive-optics-assisted photometry of 20 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cluster Supernova Survey. The SNe Ia were discovered over the redshift interval 0.623 < z < 1.415. Of these SNe Ia, 14 pass our strict selection cuts and are used in combination with the world's sample of SNe Ia to derive the best current constraints on dark energy. Of our new SNe Ia, 10 are beyond redshift z = 1, thereby nearly doubling the statistical weight of HST-discovered SNe Ia beyond this redshift. Our detailed analysis corrects for the recently identified correlation between SN Ia luminosity and host galaxy mass and corrects the NICMOS zero point at the count rates appropriate for very distant SNe Ia. Adding these SNe improves the best combined constraint on dark-energy density,rho(DE)(z), at redshifts 1.0 < z < 1.6 by 18% (including systematic errors). For a flat. CDM universe, we find Omega(A) = 0.729 +/- 0.014 (68% confidence level (CL) including systematic errors). For a flat wCDM model, we measure a constant dark-energy equation-of-state parameter w = -1.013(-0.073)(+0.068) (68% CL). Curvature is constrained to similar to 0.7% in the owCDM model and to similar to 2% in a model in which dark energy is allowed to vary with parameters w(0) and w(a). Further tightening the constraints on the time evolution of dark energy will require several improvements, including high-quality multi-passband photometry of a sample of several dozenz > 1 SNe Ia. We describe how such a sample could be efficiently obtained by targeting cluster fields with WFC3 on board HST. The updated supernova Union2.1 compilation of 580 SNe is available at http://supernova.lbl.gov/Union. C1 [Suzuki, N.; Rubin, D.; Aldering, G.; Barbary, K.; Faccioli, L.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Hsiao, E.; Huang, X.; Linder, E. V.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Ripoche, P.; Schlegel, D. J.; Spadafora, A.; Strovink, M.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Suzuki, N.; Rubin, D.; Amanullah, R.; Barbary, K.; Botyanszki, J.; Faccioli, L.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Gude, A.; Hsiao, E.; Huang, X.; Linder, E. V.; Meyers, J.; Munshi, F.; Perlmutter, S.; Pritchard, T.; Ripoche, P.; Strovink, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia. [Amanullah, R.; Goobar, A.] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmo Particle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Barrientos, L. F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago, Chile. [Brodwin, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Connolly, N.] Hamilton Coll, Dept Phys, Clinton, NY 13323 USA. [Dawson, K. S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Dey, A.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA. [Doi, M.; Ihara, Y.; Morokuma, T.; Tokita, K.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Inst Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan. [Donahue, M.; Johnston, D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Deustua, S.; Fruchter, A. S.; Panagia, N.; Postman, M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Eisenhardt, P.; Rhodes, J.; Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Ellingson, E.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Fadeyev, V.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94064 USA. [Gilbank, D. G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Gladders, M. D.; Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Goobar, A.; Stanishev, V.] Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Gude, A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Hattori, T.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Hoekstra, H.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, Leiden, Netherlands. [Jee, M. J.; Lubin, L.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Johnston, D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kashikawa, N.; Morokuma, T.; Takanashi, N.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. [Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Konishi, K.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Kowalski, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Melbourne, J.; Rhodes, J.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Caltech Opt Observ, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Munshi, F.] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Mullis, C.] Wachovia Corp, Winston Salem, NC 27101 USA. [Oda, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Pritchard, T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Rosati, P.] ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stanishev, V.] Inst Super Tecn, CENTRA Ctr Multidisciplinar Astrofis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Wagner, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Yasuda, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Yee, H. K. C.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. RP Suzuki, N (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nsuzuki@lbl.gov; rubind@berkeley.edu; clidman@aao.gov.au RI Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Yasuda, Naoki/A-4355-2011; Stanishev, Vallery/M-8930-2013; Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015; OI Stanishev, Vallery/0000-0002-7626-1181; Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Strovink, Mark/0000-0001-7020-7769; Meyers, Joshua/0000-0002-2308-4230; Hoekstra, Henk/0000-0002-0641-3231 FU NASA from the Space Telescope Science Institute [GO-10496]; AURA, Inc., under NASA [NAS 5-26555]; Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231]; JSPS [20040003]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (WO); Marie Curie International Reintegration Grant FX Financial support for this work was provided by NASA through program GO-10496 from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work was also supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. AC02-05CH11231, as well as a JSPS core-to-core program "International Research Network for Dark Energy" and by JSPS research grant 20040003. Support for M.B. was provided by the W. M. Keck Foundation. The work of S.A.S. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work of P.E., J.R., and D.S. was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. T.M. and Y.I. have been financially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science through its Research Fellowship. H.H. acknowledges support from a VIDI grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (WO) and a Marie Curie International Reintegration Grant. N.S., C.L., and S.P. wish to thank the support and hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, where much of this paper was written. We thank Jay Anderson, L. E. Bergeron, Ralph Bohlin, Roelof de Jong, Anton Koekemoer, Jennifer Mack, Bahram Mobasher, Adam Riess, Kenneth Sembach, and ACS and NICMOS teams at the Space Telescope Science Institute for their advice on the HST data calibration. We also thank Alex Conley for calibration discussions. Finally, we thank our referee, who carefully read our paper and gave valuable feedback. NR 117 TC 673 Z9 678 U1 1 U2 38 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 AR 85 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/85 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300085 ER PT J AU Thyagarajan, N Helfand, DJ White, RL Becker, RH AF Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan Helfand, David J. White, Richard L. Becker, Robert H. TI VARIABLE AND TRANSIENT RADIO SOURCES IN THE FIRST SURVEY (vol 742, pg 49, 2011) SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Correction C1 [Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan; Helfand, David J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [White, Richard L.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Becker, Robert H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Becker, Robert H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, IGPP, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Thyagarajan, N (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, Pupin Hall, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM t_nithyanandan@astro.columbia.edu NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 AR 114 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/114 PG 1 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300114 ER PT J AU Luo, CW Tsementzi, D Kyrpides, N Read, T Konstantinidis, KT AF Luo, Chengwei Tsementzi, Despina Kyrpides, Nikos Read, Timothy Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. TI Direct Comparisons of Illumina vs. Roche 454 Sequencing Technologies on the Same Microbial Community DNA Sample SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENOME; GENERATION; ALIGNMENT; CATALOG; BLAST AB Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is commonly used in metagenomic studies of complex microbial communities but whether or not different NGS platforms recover the same diversity from a sample and their assembled sequences are of comparable quality remain unclear. We compared the two most frequently used platforms, the Roche 454 FLX Titanium and the Illumina Genome Analyzer (GA) II, on the same DNA sample obtained from a complex freshwater planktonic community. Despite the substantial differences in read length and sequencing protocols, the platforms provided a comparable view of the community sampled. For instance, derived assemblies overlapped in similar to 90% of their total sequences and in situ abundances of genes and genotypes (estimated based on sequence coverage) correlated highly between the two platforms (R-2>0.9). Evaluation of base-call error, frameshift frequency, and contig length suggested that Illumina offered equivalent, if not better, assemblies than Roche 454. The results from metagenomic samples were further validated against DNA samples of eighteen isolate genomes, which showed a range of genome sizes and G+C% content. We also provide quantitative estimates of the errors in gene and contig sequences assembled from datasets characterized by different levels of complexity and G+C% content. For instance, we noted that homopolymer-associated, single-base errors affected similar to 1% of the protein sequences recovered in Illumina contigs of 10 x coverage and 50% G+C; this frequency increased to similar to 3% when non-homopolymer errors were also considered. Collectively, our results should serve as a useful practical guide for choosing proper sampling strategies and data possessing protocols for future metagenomic studies. C1 [Luo, Chengwei; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Luo, Chengwei; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Bioinformat & Computat Genom, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Tsementzi, Despina; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy DOE, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Read, Timothy] Emory Univ, Dept Human Genet, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Luo, CW (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM kostas@ce.gatech.edu RI Read, Timothy/E-6240-2011; Osborne, Nicholas/N-4915-2015; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; OI Osborne, Nicholas/0000-0002-6700-2284; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Tsementzi, Despina/0000-0002-4578-1918 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004601]; Georgia Research Alliance and the Atlanta Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute; Onassis Scholarship Foundation FX This research was supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy (award DE-SC0004601). The Emory Genome Center acknowledges the Georgia Research Alliance and the Atlanta Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute for funding for major equipment purchases. DT acknowledges the support of the Onassis Scholarship Foundation. No additional external funding was received for this study. The sponsors of this research had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 30 TC 172 Z9 186 U1 7 U2 112 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e30087 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030087 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 924ZX UT WOS:000302730900005 PM 22347999 ER PT J AU Rhodes, WD Kovalchuk, VI McDonald, MA AF Rhodes, William D. Kovalchuk, Vladimir I. McDonald, Mark A. TI Reaction pathways of halocarbon catalytic oligomerization SO CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Chloromethanes; Hydrodechlorination; Dehalogenative oligomerization; Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; Reaction mechanisms ID FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTION; METAL-SURFACES; CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE; PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; HIGHER HYDROCARBONS; PD/SIO2 CATALYST; HYDRODECHLORINATION; MECHANISM; HYDROGENATION; DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE AB The hydrodechlorination of CH2Cl2, CHCl3, and their mixtures catalyzed by a Pt-Co/C catalyst has been investigated in an effort to elucidate the chemistry associated with the generation of hydrocarbon oligomerization products. Both saturated and unsaturated C2+. hydrocarbons were observed with all three reaction mixtures, with the selectivity following the order CH2Cl2 + H-2 0(1)(+)) systematics of the krypton chain. Contrary to previously published results no sudden onset of deformation is observed. This experimental result is supported by a new proton-neutron interacting boson model calculation based on the constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach using the microscopic Gogny-D1M energy density functional. C1 [Albers, M.; Warr, N.; Blazhev, A.; Jolie, J.; Bernards, C.; Bettermann, L.; Cappellazzo, M.; Fransen, C.; Hackstein, M.; Heinze, S.; Hess, H.; Litzinger, J.; Moschner, K.; Pfeiffer, M.; Radeck, D.; Rudigier, M.; Seidlitz, M.; Siebeck, B.; Thoele, P.; Thomas, T.; Zell, K. O.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Albers, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nomura, K.; Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Muecher, D.; Bildstein, V.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Kruecken, R.; Nowak, K.; Wimmer, K.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Bastin, B.; Darby, I.; De Witte, H.; Diriken, J.; Huyse, M.; Van Duppen, P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Bauer, C.; Kroell, T.; Scheck, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernchem, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Bildstein, V.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Butterworth, J.; Jenkins, D.; Singh, B. S. Nara; Vermeulen, M.; Wadsworth, R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, Nucl Phys Grp, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Cederkaell, J.; Pakarinen, J.; Voulot, D.; Wenander, F.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Cline, D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Das Gupta, S.] Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy. [Daugas, J. M.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Davinson, T.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Diriken, J.] Ctr Etud Energie Nucl SCK CEN, Studiectr Kernenergie, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Filipescu, D.; Marginean, N.; Mihai, C.] H Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Fiori, E.; Georgiev, G.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Gaffney, L. P.; Rigby, S.; Scheck, M.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Konki, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Kowalczyk, M.; Napiorkowski, P.; Zielinska, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Kruecken, R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Lutter, R.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Otsuka, T.; Wimmer, K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Robledo, L. M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Rodriguez-Guzman, R.; Sarriguren, P.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Simpson, G.] Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol LPSC Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Van de Walle, J.] Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands. RP Albers, M (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, Zulpicher Str 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. EM malbers@ikp.uni-koeln.de RI Filipescu, Dan Mihai/C-3789-2011; Mihai, Constantin/A-7863-2012; Sarriguren, Pedro/F-1790-2010; Bernards, Christian/C-4879-2013; Pakarinen, Janne/F-6695-2010; Gaffney, Liam/G-3169-2014; OTSUKA, TAKAHARU/G-5072-2014; Robledo, Luis Miguel/L-2557-2013; Marginean, Nicolae Marius/C-4732-2011; Georgiev, Georgi/C-5110-2008; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; OI Filipescu, Dan Mihai/0000-0003-3282-1594; Sarriguren, Pedro/0000-0002-0986-6703; Bernards, Christian/0000-0001-5346-1415; Pakarinen, Janne/0000-0001-8944-8757; Gaffney, Liam/0000-0002-2938-3696; Robledo, Luis Miguel/0000-0002-6061-1319; Georgiev, Georgi/0000-0003-1467-1764; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Scheck, Marcus/0000-0002-9624-3909 FU BMBF [06KY9136, 06MT238]; ENSAR; DFG Cluster of Excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe; JSPS [217368]; FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium) FX This work was supported by the BMBF under Contracts No. 06KY9136 and No. 06MT238, by ENSAR, by the DFG Cluster of Excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe, and by the grant-in-aid for scientific research for JSPS Fellows (Grant No. 217368). One of the authors (J. D.) would like to acknowledge the support of FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium). NR 33 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 062701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.062701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VL UT WOS:000300102900008 PM 22401060 ER PT J AU Altarawneh, MM Harrison, N Li, G Balicas, L Tobash, PH Ronning, F Bauer, ED AF Altarawneh, M. M. Harrison, N. Li, G. Balicas, L. Tobash, P. H. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. TI Superconducting Pairs with Extreme Uniaxial Anisotropy in URu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALLINE ELECTRIC-FIELD; HEAVY; LATTICE; SYSTEM; SUPERFLUIDITY; UPD2AL3; ORDER; MODEL; STATE; SPIN AB We report magnetic field orientation-dependent measurements of the superconducting upper critical field in high quality single crystals of URu2Si2 and find the effective g factor estimated from the Pauli limit to agree remarkably well with that found in quantum oscillation experiments, both quantitatively and in the extreme anisotropy (approximate to 10(3)) of the spin susceptibility. Rather than a strictly itinerant or purely local f-electron picture being applicable, the latter suggests the quasiparticles subject to pairing in URu2Si2 to be "composite heavy fermions" formed from bound states between conduction electrons and local moments with a protected Ising behavior. Non-Kramers doublet local magnetic degrees of freedom suggested by the extreme anisotropy favor a local pairing mechanism. C1 [Altarawneh, M. M.; Harrison, N.; Tobash, P. H.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Altarawneh, M. M.] Mutah Univ, Dept Phys, Mutah 61710, Karak, Jordan. [Li, G.; Balicas, L.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Altarawneh, MM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Li, Gang/E-3033-2015; OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Seaborg fellowship; DOE-BES [DE-SC0002613]; U.S. DOE, Office of BES, MSE Division; LANL LDRD; U.S. DOE; National Science Foundation; State of Florida FX M. M. A. and N. H. acknowledge the provision of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) funding for the "Science of 100 Tesla." M. M. A. further acknowledges a Seaborg fellowship. L. B. is supported by DOE-BES through Grant No. DE-SC0002613. Work by P. H. T., F. R., and E. D. B. is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of BES, MSE Division and by the LANL LDRD program. Experiments were performed at the NHMFL, which is supported by the U.S. DOE, the National Science Foundation, and the State of Florida. N. H. thanks Premala Chandra and Piers Coleman for useful suggestions. NR 36 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 066407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.066407 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VL UT WOS:000300102900023 PM 22401097 ER PT J AU Manzato, C Shekhawat, A Nukala, PKVV Alava, MJ Sethna, JP Zapperi, S AF Manzato, Claudio Shekhawat, Ashivni Nukala, Phani K. V. V. Alava, Mikko J. Sethna, James P. Zapperi, Stefano TI Fracture Strength of Disordered Media: Universality, Interactions, and Tail Asymptotics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXTREME-VALUE THEORY; BREAKDOWN AB We study the asymptotic properties of fracture strength distributions of disordered elastic media by a combination of renormalization group, extreme value theory, and numerical simulation. We investigate the validity of the "weakest-link hypothesis" in the presence of realistic long-ranged interactions in the random fuse model. Numerical simulations indicate that the fracture strength is well-described by the Duxbury-Leath-Beale (DLB) distribution which is shown to flow asymptotically to the Gumbel distribution. We explore the relation between the extreme value distributions and the DLB-type asymptotic distributions and show that the universal extreme value forms may not be appropriate to describe the nonuniversal low-strength tail. C1 [Manzato, Claudio] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Fis, I-41100 Modena, Italy. [Manzato, Claudio; Alava, Mikko J.] Aalto Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Shekhawat, Ashivni; Sethna, James P.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LASSP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Nukala, Phani K. V. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zapperi, Stefano] IENI, CNR, I-20125 Milan, Italy. [Zapperi, Stefano] ISI Fdn, I-10126 Turin, Italy. RP Manzato, C (reprint author), Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Fis, I-41100 Modena, Italy. RI Zapperi, Stefano/C-9473-2009; Alava, Mikko/G-2202-2013; OI Zapperi, Stefano/0000-0001-5692-5465; Alava, Mikko/0000-0001-9249-5079; Shekhawat, Ashivni/0000-0003-4943-4363 FU DOE-BES [DE-FG02-07ER-46393]; Academy of Finland via the Center of Excellence; ComplexityNet pilot project LOCAT; HPC-EUROPA2 [228398]; European Commission-Capacities Area-Research Infrastructures; DEISA Consortium (EU) within the DEISA Extreme Computing Initiative [FP6 RI-031513, FP7 RI-222919] FX We thank Sidney I. Resnick, Leigh Phoenix, and Bryan Daniels for insightful discussions. We acknowledge support from DOE-BES DE-FG02-07ER-46393 (A. S. and J. P. S.), the Academy of Finland via the Center of Excellence program (M. J. A.), the ComplexityNet pilot project LOCAT (S. Z.), the HPC-EUROPA2 project (228398) supported by the European Commission-Capacities Area-Research Infrastructures, and the DEISA Consortium (EU Projects No. FP6 RI-031513 and No. FP7 RI-222919) within the DEISA Extreme Computing Initiative. NR 14 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 065504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.065504 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VL UT WOS:000300102900018 PM 22401086 ER PT J AU Meyer, M Radcliffe, P Tschentscher, T Costello, JT Cavalieri, AL Grguras, I Maier, AR Kienberger, R Bozek, J Bostedt, C Schorb, S Coffee, R Messerschmidt, M Roedig, C Sistrunk, E DiMauro, LF Doumy, G Ueda, K Wada, S Dusterer, S Kazansky, AK Kabachnik, NM AF Meyer, M. Radcliffe, P. Tschentscher, T. Costello, J. T. Cavalieri, A. L. Grguras, I. Maier, A. R. Kienberger, R. Bozek, J. Bostedt, C. Schorb, S. Coffee, R. Messerschmidt, M. Roedig, C. Sistrunk, E. DiMauro, L. F. Doumy, G. Ueda, K. Wada, S. Duesterer, S. Kazansky, A. K. Kabachnik, N. M. TI Angle-Resolved Electron Spectroscopy of Laser-Assisted Auger Decay Induced by a Few-Femtosecond X-Ray Pulse SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; ATOMS; IONIZATION; OPERATION; PHYSICS; IMPACT; FIELD; LCLS AB Two-color (x-ray + infrared) electron spectroscopy is used for investigating laser-assisted KLL Auger decay following 1s photoionization of atomic Ne with few-femtosecond x-ray pulses from the Linac Coherent Light Source. In an angle-resolved experiment, the overall width of the laser-modified Auger-electron spectrum and its structure change significantly as a function of the emission angle. The spectra are characterized by a strong intensity variation of the sidebands revealing a gross structure. This variation is caused, as predicted by theory, by the interference of electrons emitted at different times within the duration of one optical cycle of the infrared dressing laser, which almost coincides with the lifetime of the Ne 1s vacancy. C1 [Meyer, M.; Radcliffe, P.; Tschentscher, T.; Kabachnik, N. M.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Costello, J. T.] Dublin City Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland. [Costello, J. T.] Dublin City Univ, NCPST, Dublin 9, Ireland. [Cavalieri, A. L.; Grguras, I.] MPSD CFEL, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Maier, A. R.; Kienberger, R.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Maier, A. R.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Bozek, J.; Bostedt, C.; Schorb, S.; Coffee, R.; Messerschmidt, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Roedig, C.; Sistrunk, E.; DiMauro, L. F.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Doumy, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ueda, K.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Wada, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Duesterer, S.] DESY, HASYLAB, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Kazansky, A. K.] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Mat, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain. [Kazansky, A. K.; Kabachnik, N. M.] DIPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain. [Kazansky, A. K.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain. [Kabachnik, N. M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. RP Meyer, M (reprint author), European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Kabachnik, Nikolay/D-9585-2014; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; Maier, Andreas/L-5741-2016; OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Maier, Andreas/0000-0003-3361-4247; Costello, John/0000-0003-4677-9999 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences; MEXT; Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics (MAP); SFI [07/IN.1/I1771]; DOE/BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-04ER15614]; NSF [PHY-1004778] FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences. It is our pleasure to acknowledge the work of the scientific and technical teams at LCLS. N. M. K. is grateful to the Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) for hospitality extended to him during his visit. K. U. acknowledges the support by MEXT. A. R. M. acknowledges financial support from the Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics (MAP) and is particularly grateful to F. Gruner. J. C. acknowledges support from SFI Grant No. 07/IN.1/I1771. G. D. and C. R. acknowledge support from DOE/BES under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-04ER15614. L. F. D. acknowledges support from NSF PHY-1004778. NR 26 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 063007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.063007 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VL UT WOS:000300102900010 PM 22401068 ER PT J AU Roberts, LF Shen, G Cirigliano, V Pons, JA Reddy, S Woosley, SE AF Roberts, L. F. Shen, G. Cirigliano, V. Pons, J. A. Reddy, S. Woosley, S. E. TI Protoneutron Star Cooling with Convection: The Effect of the Symmetry Energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTO-NEUTRON STARS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; EVOLUTION; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; MECHANISM AB We model neutrino emission from a newly born neutron star subsequent to a supernova explosion to study its sensitivity to the equation of state, neutrino opacities, and convective instabilities at high baryon density. We find the time period and spatial extent over which convection operates is sensitive to the behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy at and above nuclear density. When convection ends within the protoneutron star, there is a break in the predicted neutrino emission that may be clearly observable. C1 [Roberts, L. F.; Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Shen, G.; Cirigliano, V.; Reddy, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Pons, J. A.] Univ Alacant, Dept Fis Aplicada, Alacant 03080, Spain. [Reddy, S.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Roberts, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RI PONS, JOSE/D-4687-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI PONS, JOSE/0000-0003-1018-8126; Roberts, Luke/0000-0001-7364-7946 FU UCOP [09-IR-07-117968-WOOS]; NNSA/DOE SSGF [DE-FC52-08NA28752]; U.S. NSF [AST-0909129]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396 (LANL)]; DOE TC on "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis"; Spanish MEC [AYA 2010-21097-C03-02] FX Support from the UCOP (09-IR-07-117968-WOOS), the NNSA/DOE SSGF DE-FC52-08NA28752, the U.S. NSF Grant No. AST-0909129, DOE Grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (LANL), DOE TC on "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis," and the Spanish MEC Grant No. AYA 2010-21097-C03-02 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 28 TC 43 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 061103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.061103 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VL UT WOS:000300102900004 PM 22401050 ER PT J AU Yu, LP Zunger, A AF Yu, Liping Zunger, Alex TI Identification of Potential Photovoltaic Absorbers Based on First-Principles Spectroscopic Screening of Materials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SILICON SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; GREENS-FUNCTION; EFFICIENCY; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTORS; PERFORMANCE; LIMITS AB There are numerous inorganic materials that may qualify as good photovoltaic (PV) absorbers, except that the currently available selection principle-focusing on materials with a direct band gap of similar to 1.3 eV (the Shockley-Queisser criteria)-does not provide compelling design principles even for the initial material screening. Here we offer a calculable selection metric of "spectroscopic limited maximum efficiency (SLME)'' that can be used for initial screening based on intrinsic properties alone. It takes into account the band gap, the shape of absorption spectra, and the material-dependent nonradiative recombination losses. This is illustrated here via high-throughput first-principles quasiparticle calculations of SLME for similar to 260 generalized IpIIIqVIr chalcopyrite materials. It identifies over 20 high-SLME materials, including the best known as well as previously unrecognized PV absorbers. C1 [Yu, Liping] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yuliping@gmail.com; alex.zunger@gmail.com RI Yu, Liping/B-4640-2008; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Energy Frontier Research Centers; U.S. DOE EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank Dr. Julien Vidal and Dr. Stephan Lany from NREL for illuminating discussions. We also acknowledge Professor Alex Freundlich from the University of Houston for comments on the Shockley-Queisser methodology, Professor Douglas A. Keszler and Dr. Robert Kykyneshi from Oregon State University for the valuable discussion on the choice of thin film thickness for SLME. L. Y. also thanks Dr. Vladan Stevanovic from NREL for providing the draft python script for generating VASP POSCAR from CIF file. This work was supported by U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Energy Frontier Research Centers, and used capabilities of the NREL Computational Sciences Center supported by U.S. DOE EERE, under Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 36 TC 76 Z9 77 U1 6 U2 90 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 068701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.068701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VL UT WOS:000300102900032 PM 22401127 ER PT J AU Karunadasa, HI Montalvo, E Sun, YJ Majda, M Long, JR Chang, CJ AF Karunadasa, Hemamala I. Montalvo, Elizabeth Sun, Yujie Majda, Marcin Long, Jeffrey R. Chang, Christopher J. TI A Molecular MoS2 Edge Site Mimic for Catalytic Hydrogen Generation SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID H-2 EVOLUTION; MOLYBDENUM; COBALT; ELECTROCATALYSTS; COMPLEXES; WATER; NANOCATALYSTS; REDUCTION; CHEMISTRY; LIGANDS AB Inorganic solids are an important class of catalysts that often derive their activity from sparse active sites that are structurally distinct from the inactive bulk. Rationally optimizing activity is therefore beholden to the challenges in studying these active sites in molecular detail. Here, we report a molecule that mimics the structure of the proposed triangular active edge site fragments of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), a widely used industrial catalyst that has shown promise as a low-cost alternative to platinum for electrocatalytic hydrogen production. By leveraging the robust coordination environment of a pentapyridyl ligand, we synthesized and structurally characterized a well-defined Mo-IV-disulfide complex that, upon electrochemical reduction, can catalytically generate hydrogen from acidic organic media as well as from acidic water. C1 [Karunadasa, Hemamala I.; Montalvo, Elizabeth; Sun, Yujie; Majda, Marcin; Long, Jeffrey R.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Karunadasa, Hemamala I.; Sun, Yujie; Chang, Christopher J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrlong@berkeley.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu RI Sun, Yujie/A-9428-2012 FU Department of Energy (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Helios Solar Energy Research Center [51HE112B]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; University of California [CCDC-798834] FX Initial synthetic and electrochemical studies were supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Helios Solar Energy Research Center (51HE112B to C.J.C.). Further electrochemical studies are based on work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under award DE-SC0004993 (J.R.L.). C.J.C. is an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. We thank B. Lassalle, J. Yano, and V. Yachandra for obtaining the x-ray absorption spectroscopy spectra; J. Breen for fabrication of electrochemical cells; Y. Hwang for assistance with gas chromatography; A. T. Iavarone for obtaining the mass spectra; and the University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellowship program for support of E. M. Structural parameters for 1 are available free of charge from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre under identification number CCDC-798834. A patent has been filed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory based on the results presented herein. NR 36 TC 452 Z9 456 U1 69 U2 603 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6069 BP 698 EP 702 DI 10.1126/science.1215868 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 889AY UT WOS:000300047100047 PM 22323816 ER PT J AU Borja, RI White, JA Liu, XY Wu, W AF Borja, Ronaldo I. White, Joshua A. Liu, Xiaoyu Wu, Wei TI Factor of safety in a partially saturated slope inferred from hydro-mechanical continuum modeling SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS IN GEOMECHANICS LA English DT Article DE partially saturated soil; hydromechanical model; slope stability ID UNSATURATED POROUS CONTINUA; CAM-CLAY PLASTICITY; EFFECTIVE STRESS; STABILITY; INFILTRATION; DEFORMATION; FRAMEWORK; SOILS; STEEP AB Rainfall weakens an earth slope and triggers mass movement. Relevant triggering mechanisms are complex and include reduction of capillary pressure due to increased saturation and frictional drag on the sediment induced by fluid flow. Physics-based continuum models utilizing modern computational tools are useful for understanding the mechanisms of deformation in partially saturated slopes; however, they do not provide a scalar indicator called factor of safety that measures the potential of a given slope for mass movement. In the present work, we employ sequential calculations consisting of a physics-based finite element model that couples solid deformation with fluid flow to quantify the stress and deformation fields in a steep hillside slope subjected to rainfall infiltration. This is followed by a limit-equilibrium calculation based on the method of slices that evaluates the desired factor of safety. The field condition investigated is similar to the steep experimental catchment CB1 near Coos Bay, Oregon, which failed as a large debris flow from heavy rainfall. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Borja, Ronaldo I.; Liu, Xiaoyu] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [White, Joshua A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Geosci Grp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Wu, Wei] Univ Nat Resources & Appl Life Sci Vienna, Inst Geotech, A-1180 Vienna, Austria. RP Borja, RI (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM borja@stanford.edu RI White, Joshua/H-4306-2012; Wu, Wei/G-4605-2011 FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-0824440, CMMI-0936421]; Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF) of Austria [L656-N22] FX This work is supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) under Contract Numbers CMMI-0824440 and CMMI-0936421 to Stanford University, and by Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF) of Austria under Project Number L656-N22 to Universitat fur Bodenkultur. NR 20 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0363-9061 J9 INT J NUMER ANAL MET JI Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 36 IS 2 BP 236 EP 248 DI 10.1002/nag.1021 PG 13 WC Engineering, Geological; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA 874HK UT WOS:000298945800008 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Allen, MM Altmann, D Andeen, K Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Bay, R Alba, JLB Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brown, AM Buitink, S Caballero-Mora, KS Carson, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clevermann, F Cohen, S Colnard, C Cowen, DF Silva, AHC D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC De Clercq, C Degner, T Demirors, L Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dierckxsens, M Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Fox, BD Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Griesel, T Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Han, K Hanson, K Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, B Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huelsnitz, W Hulss, JP Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Johansson, H Kampert, KH Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kenny, P Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kowarik, T Krasberg, M Kroll, G Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Marotta, A Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Panknin, S Paul, L de los Heros, CP Petrovic, J Piegsa, A Pieloth, D Porrata, R Posselt, J Price, CC Price, PB Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Richman, M Rodrigues, JP Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schmidt, T Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Stuer, M Sullivan, GW Swillens, Q Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S Tosi, D van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Allen, M. M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carson, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Colnard, C. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. De Clercq, C. Degner, T. Demiroers, L. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dierckxsens, M. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Fox, B. D. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, B. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huelsnitz, W. Huelss, J. -P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Kampert, K. -H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kenny, P. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Kroll, G. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Marotta, A. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Panknin, S. Paul, L. de los Heros, C. Perez Petrovic, J. Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Porrata, R. Posselt, J. Price, C. C. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Richman, M. Rodrigues, J. P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schmidt, T. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Strom, R. Stueer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Swillens, Q. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI OBSERVATION OF ANISOTROPY IN THE GALACTIC COSMIC-RAY ARRIVAL DIRECTIONS AT 400 TeV WITH ICECUBE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astroparticle physics; cosmic rays; neutrinos ID MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MILAGRO; DIFFUSION; ORIGIN AB In this paper we report the first observation in the Southern hemisphere of an energy dependence in the Galactic cosmic-ray anisotropy up to a few hundred TeV. This measurement was performed using cosmic-ray-induced muons recorded by the partially deployed IceCube observatory between 2009 May and 2010 May. The data include a total of 33 x 10(9) muon events with a median angular resolution of similar to 3 degrees. A sky map of the relative intensity in arrival direction over the Southern celestial sky is presented for cosmic-ray median energies of 20 and 400 TeV. The same large-scale anisotropy observed at median energies around 20 TeV is not present at 400 TeV. Instead, the high-energy sky map shows a different anisotropy structure including a deficit with a post-trial significance of -6.3 sigma. This anisotropy reveals a new feature of the Galactic cosmic-ray distribution, which must be incorporated into theories of the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. C1 [Abbasi, R.; Aguilar, J. A.; Andeen, K.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hill, G. C.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Price, C. C.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ackermann, M.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Franke, R.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Han, K.; Jacobi, E.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Gross, A.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahlers, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Allen, M. M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Fox, B. D.; Ha, C.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Huelss, J. -P.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Auffenberg, J.; Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Kampert, K. -H.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Porrata, R.; Price, P. B.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Marotta, A.; Meures, T.; Petrovic, J.; Swillens, Q.] Univ Libre Brussels, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Besson, D. Z.; Kenny, P.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bose, D.; Buitink, S.; De Clercq, C.; Labare, M.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Stueer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Cohen, S.; Demiroers, L.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.; Wolf, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] So Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Grant, D.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Huelsnitz, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Montaruli, T.] Dipartimento Fis, Sez INFN, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. RP Abbasi, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; OI Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; EU; Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); and the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland. A. Gross acknowledges support by the EU Marie Curie OIF Program; J. P. Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil. NR 36 TC 70 Z9 71 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/33 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300033 ER PT J AU Beers, TC Carollo, D Ivezic, Z An, D Chiba, M Norris, JE Freeman, KC Lee, YS Munn, JA Fiorentin, PR Sivarani, T Wilhelm, R Yanny, B York, DG AF Beers, Timothy C. Carollo, Daniela Ivezic, Zeljko An, Deokkeun Chiba, Masashi Norris, John E. Freeman, Ken C. Lee, Young Sun Munn, Jeffrey A. Fiorentin, Paola Re Sivarani, Thirupathi Wilhelm, Ronald Yanny, Brian York, Donald G. TI THE CASE FOR THE DUAL HALO OF THE MILKY WAY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Galaxy: evolution; Galaxy: formation; Galaxy: halo; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxy: structure; surveys ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HORIZONTAL-BRANCH STARS; METAL-POOR STARS; VELOCITY EXPERIMENT RAVE; STELLAR EVOLUTION DATABASE; RR LYRAE STARS; GALACTIC HALO; DATA RELEASE; OPEN CLUSTERS; POPULATION SYNTHESIS AB Carollo et al. have recently resolved the stellar population of the Milky Way halo into at least two distinct components, an inner halo and an outer halo. This result has been criticized by Schonrich et al., who claim that the retrograde signature associated with the outer halo is due to the adoption of faulty distances. We refute this claim, and demonstrate that the Schonrich et al. photometric distances are themselves flawed because they adopted an incorrect main-sequence absolute magnitude relationship from the work of Ivezic et al. When compared to the recommended relation from Ivezic et al., which is tied to a Milky Way globular cluster distance scale and accounts for age and metallicity effects, the relation adopted by Schonrich et al. yields up to 18% shorter distances for stars near the main-sequence turnoff (TO). Use of the correct relationship yields agreement between the distances assigned by Carollo et al. and Ivezic et al. for low-metallicity dwarfs to within 6%-10%. Schonrich et al. also point out that intermediate-gravity stars (3.5 <= logg < 4.0) with colors redder than the TO region are likely misclassified, with which we concur. We implement a new procedure to reassign luminosity classifications for the TO stars that require it. New derivations of the rotational behavior demonstrate that the retrograde signature and high velocity dispersion of the outer-halo population remain. We summarize additional lines of evidence for a dual halo, including a test of the retrograde signature based on proper motions alone, and conclude that the preponderance of evidence strongly rejects the single-halo interpretation. C1 [Beers, Timothy C.; Lee, Young Sun] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Beers, Timothy C.; Lee, Young Sun] Michigan State Univ, JINA, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Beers, Timothy C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Carollo, Daniela; Norris, John E.; Freeman, Ken C.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Mt Stromlo Observ, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Carollo, Daniela] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. [Ivezic, Zeljko] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [An, Deokkeun] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Sci Educ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Chiba, Masashi] Tohoku Univ, Astron Inst, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Munn, Jeffrey A.] USN Observ, Flagstaff Stn, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Fiorentin, Paola Re] INAF Osservatorio Astron Torino, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy. [Sivarani, Thirupathi] Indian Inst Astrophys, Bangalore 560034, Karnataka, India. [Wilhelm, Ronald] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Yanny, Brian] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [York, Donald G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Beers, TC (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM beers@pa.msu.edu; carollo@mso.anu.edu.au; ivezic@astro.washington.edu; deokkeun@ewha.ac.kr; chiba@astr.tohoku.ac.jp; jen@mso.anu.edu.au; kcf@mso.anu.edu.au; lee@pa.msu.edu; jam@nofs.navy.mil; re.fiorentin@oato.inaf.it; sivarani@iiap.res.in; rjwi222@uky.edu; yanny@fnal.gov; don@oddjob.uchicago.edu OI Re Fiorentin, Paola/0000-0002-4995-0475 FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; Physics Frontiers Center/Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA) [PHY 02-16783, PHY 08-22648]; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan [20340039]; Australian Research Council [DP0663562, DP0984924]; NSF [AST 06-15991, AST 07-07901, AST 05-51161]; National Research Foundation of Korea; ASI [I/058/10/0] FX Funding for SDSS-I and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/.; T.C.B. and Y.S.L. acknowledge partial support from grants PHY 02-16783 and PHY 08-22648: Physics Frontiers Center/Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), awarded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. M. C. acknowledges support from a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (20340039) of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan. Studies at ANU of the most metal-poor populations of the Milky Way are supported by Australian Research Council grants DP0663562 and DP0984924. Z.I. acknowledges support from NSF grants AST 06-15991 and AST 07-07901, as well as from grant AST 05-51161 to LSST for design and development activities. D. A. acknowledges support provided by the National Research Foundation of Korea to the Center for Galaxy Evolution Research. The work of P. R. F. has been partially funded by ASI under contract to INAF I/058/10/0 (Gaia Mission-The Italian Participation to DPAC). NR 78 TC 73 Z9 73 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 746 IS 1 AR 34 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/34 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 926VZ UT WOS:000302861300034 ER PT J AU Pai, AP Hillegonds, D Lara, P Pan, CX Shelton, D AF Pai, Ashok P. Hillegonds, Darren Lara, Primo Pan, Chong-Xian Shelton, David TI Calcium metabolism in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer: Development of a quantitative urinary assay for extent of bone metastasis. SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 Univ Calif Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PI ALEXANDRIA PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA SN 0732-183X EI 1527-7755 J9 J CLIN ONCOL JI J. Clin. Oncol. PD FEB 10 PY 2012 VL 30 IS 5 SU S MA 130 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA V31OH UT WOS:000208892400131 PM 28143237 ER PT J AU Tokar, RL Johnson, RE Thomsen, MF Sittler, EC Coates, AJ Wilson, RJ Crary, FJ Young, DT Jones, GH AF Tokar, R. L. Johnson, R. E. Thomsen, M. F. Sittler, E. C. Coates, A. J. Wilson, R. J. Crary, F. J. Young, D. T. Jones, G. H. TI Detection of exospheric O-2(+) at Saturn's moon Dione SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ION-CYCLOTRON WAVES; PLASMA; RHEA; MAGNETOSPHERE; SATELLITES; TETHYS AB During a close pass of Cassini through the plasma wake of Saturn's moon Dione on April 7, 2010 the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) detected molecular oxygen ions (O-2(+)) on pick up ring velocity distributions, thus providing the first in situ detection of a neutral exosphere surrounding the icy moon. The density of O-2(+) determined from the CAPS data ranges from 0.01 to 0.09 /cm(3) and is used to estimate the exosphere O-2 radial column density, obtaining the range 0.9 to 7 x 10(11)/cm(2). CAPS was unable to directly detect pick up H2O+ from the exosphere but the observations can be used to set an upper limit to their density of similar to 10 times the O-2(+) density. Citation: Tokar, R. L., R. E. Johnson, M. F. Thomsen, E. C. Sittler, A. J. Coates, R. J. Wilson, F. J. Crary, D. T. Young, and G. H. Jones (2012), Detection of exospheric O-2(+) at Saturn's moon Dione, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L03105, doi:10.1029/2011GL050452. C1 [Tokar, R. L.; Thomsen, M. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Johnson, R. E.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Sittler, E. C.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Coates, A. J.; Jones, G. H.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. [Wilson, R. J.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Crary, F. J.; Young, D. T.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. [Jones, G. H.] UCL Birkbeck, Ctr Planetary Sci, London, England. RP Tokar, RL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mail Stop D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rlt@lanl.gov RI Wilson, Rob/C-2689-2009; Jones, Geraint/C-1682-2008; Coates, Andrew/C-2396-2008; OI Wilson, Rob/0000-0001-9276-2368; Coates, Andrew/0000-0002-6185-3125; Jones, Geraint/0000-0002-5859-1136 FU JPL [1243218]; Southwest Research Institute; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); ESA via UK Space Agency; CAPS-ELS science by STFC; STFC FX The authors wish to thank Krishan Khurana for helpful conversations regarding the Cassini Dione observations. The work of U.S. co-authors was supported by JPL contracts 1243218 with Southwest Research Institute. We acknowledge support of the CAPS ELS operations and software team by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC, to 2010) and by ESA via UK Space Agency (from 2011), and support of CAPS-ELS science by STFC. GHJ is supported by an STFC Advanced Fellowship. Cassini is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASA. NR 23 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L03105 DI 10.1029/2011GL050452 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 891UB UT WOS:000300241000004 ER PT J AU Liu, JJ Zheng, YF Li, ZQ Flynn, C Cribb, M AF Liu, Jianjun Zheng, Youfei Li, Zhanqing Flynn, Connor Cribb, Maureen TI Seasonal variations of aerosol optical properties, vertical distribution and associated radiative effects in the Yangtze Delta region of China SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID LIDAR OBSERVATIONS; MICROPULSE LIDAR; DEPOLARIZATION RATIO; SOLAR-RADIATION; INDIAN-OCEAN; CLOUD; DUST; SURFACE; PRECIPITATION; POLLUTION AB Four years of columnar aerosol optical properties and a one-year vertical profiles of aerosol particle extinction coefficient at 527 nm are analyzed at Taihu in the central Yangtze River Delta region in eastern China. Seasonal variations of aerosol optical properties, vertical distribution, and influence on shortwave radiation and heating rates were investigated. Multiyear variations of aerosol optical depths (AOD), Angstrom exponents, single scattering albedo (SSA) and asymmetry factor (ASY) are analyzed, together with the vertical profile of aerosol extinction. AOD is largest in summer and smallest in winter. SSAs exhibit weak seasonal variation with the smallest values occurring during winter and the largest during summer. The vast majority of aerosol particles are below 2 km, and about 62%, 67%, 67% and 83% are confined to below 1 km in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. Five-day back trajectory analyses show that the some aerosols aloft are traced back to northern/northwestern China, as far as Mongolia and Siberia, in spring, autumn and winter. The presence of dust aerosols were identified based on the linear depolarization measurements together with other information (i.e., back trajectory, precipitation, aerosol index). Dust strongly impacts the vertical particle distribution in spring and autumn, with much smaller effects in winter. The annual mean aerosol direct shortwave radiative forcing (efficiency) at the bottom, top and within the atmosphere are -34.8 +/- 9.1 (-54.4 +/- 5.3), -8.2 +/- 4.8 (-13.1 +/- 1.5) and 26.7 +/- 9.4 (41.3 +/- 4.6) W/m(2) (Wm(-2) tau(-1)), respectively. The mean reduction in direct and diffuse radiation reaching surface amount to 109.2 +/- 49.4 and 66.8 +/- 33.3 W/m(2), respectively. Aerosols significantly alter the vertical profile of solar heating, with great implications for atmospheric stability and dynamics within the lower troposphere. C1 [Liu, Jianjun; Zheng, Youfei] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitoring & P, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Li, Zhanqing; Cribb, Maureen] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, Univ Res Ct 5825, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Flynn, Connor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Climate Phys Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, Jianjun; Li, Zhanqing; Cribb, Maureen] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, Zhanqing] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource, GCESS, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Li, Zhanqing] Beijing Normal Univ, State Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. RP Liu, JJ (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitoring & P, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM zli@atmos.umd.edu RI Liu, Jianjun/F-4673-2014; Li, Zhanqing/F-4424-2010; Cribb, Maureen/K-1341-2013 OI Li, Zhanqing/0000-0001-6737-382X; Cribb, Maureen/0000-0002-9745-3676 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB403405, 2010DFA22770, 2010CB950804]; DOE [DEFG0208ER64571, DE-SC0007171]; NASA [NNX08AH71G] FX We are grateful to Judd Welton at NASA/GSFC for his help in processing the MPL data. This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011CB403405, 2010DFA22770, 2010CB950804), the DOE (DEFG0208ER64571, DE-SC0007171), and NASA (NNX08AH71G). NR 75 TC 26 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D00K38 DI 10.1029/2011JD016490 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 891QJ UT WOS:000300231400006 ER PT J AU de Leeuw, M Gonzalez, A Lanir, A Roiz, L Smirnoff, P Schwartz, B Shoseyov, O Almog, O AF de Leeuw, Marina Gonzalez, Ana Lanir, Assaf Roiz, Levava Smirnoff, Patricia Schwartz, Betty Shoseyov, Oded Almog, Orna TI The 1.8 angstrom Crystal Structure of ACTIBIND Suggests a Mode of Action for T2 Ribonucleases As Antitumorigenic Agents SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY; DATA-COLLECTION; FLOWERING PLANTS; RHIZOPUS-NIVEUS; RNASE; PROTEIN; RESOLUTION; CHROMOSOME-6; DELETION; TOMATO AB ACTIBIND and its human homologue RNASET2 are T2 ribonucleases (RNases). RNases are ubiquitous and efficient enzymes that hydrolyze RNA to 3' mononucleotides and also possess antitumorigenic and antiangiogenic activities. Previously, we have shown that ACTIBIND and RNASET2 bind actin and interfere with the cytoskeletal network structure, thereby inhibiting cell motility and invasiveness in cancer and in endothelial cells. We also showed that ACTIBIND binds actin in a molar ratio of 1:2. Here, we further characterize ACTIBIND and determine its crystal structure at 1.8 angstrom resolution, which enables us to propose two structural elements that create binding sites to actin. We suggest that each of these binding sites is composed of one cysteine residue and one conserved amino acid region. These binding sites possibly interfere with the cytoskeleton network structure and as such may be responsible for the antitumorigenic and antiangiogenic activities of ACTIBIND and its human analogue RNASET2. C1 [de Leeuw, Marina; Lanir, Assaf; Almog, Orna] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Biochem, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Gonzalez, Ana] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Roiz, Levava; Shoseyov, Oded] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Agr Food & Environm Qual Sci, Inst Plant Sci & Genet Agr, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Smirnoff, Patricia; Schwartz, Betty] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Agr Food & Environm Qual Sci, Inst Biochem Food Sci & Nutr, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Almog, O (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Biochem, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. EM almogo@bgu.ac.il NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-2623 J9 J MED CHEM JI J. Med. Chem. PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 55 IS 3 BP 1013 EP 1020 DI 10.1021/jm1015507 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Medicinal SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 888DV UT WOS:000299984900003 PM 22216760 ER PT J AU Altinay, G Macdonald, RG AF Altinay, Gokhan Macdonald, R. Glen TI Determination of the Rate Constant for the NH2((XB1)-B-2) + NH2((XB1)-B-2) Recombination Reaction with Collision Partners He, Ne, Ar, and N-2 at Low Pressures and 296 K. Part 1 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID THERMAL UNIMOLECULAR REACTIONS; COLLISION RATE CONSTANTS; FALL-OFF RANGE; KINETICS; AMMONIA; TEMPERATURE; DIFFUSION; NH2((X)OVER-TILDE(2)B(1)); RECOMBINATION; DECOMPOSITION AB The recombination rate constant for the NH2((XB1)-B-2) + NH2((XB1)-B-2) --> N2H4(X(1)A(1)) reaction in He, Ne, Ar, and N-2 was measured over the pressure range 1-20 Torr at a temperature of 296 K. The NH2 radical was produced by 193 nm laser photolysis of NH3 dilute in the third-body gas. The production of NH2 and the loss of NH3 were monitored by high-resolution continuous-wave absorption spectroscopy: NH2 on the (1)2(21) <-- (1)3(31) rotational transition of the (0,7,0)A(2)A(1) <-- (0,0,0) (XB1)-B-2 vibronic band and NH3 on either inversion doublet of the (q)Q(3)(3) rotational transition of the nu(1) fundamental. Both species were detected simultaneously following the photolysis laser pulse. The broader Doppler width of the NH2 spectral transition allowed temporal concentration measurements to be extended up to 20 Torr before pressure broadening effects became significant. Fall-off behavior was identified and the bimolecular rate constants for each collision partner were fit to a simple Troe form defined by the parameters, k(0), k(inf), and F-cent. This work is the first part of a two part series in which part 2 will discuss the measurements with more efficient energy transfer collision partners CH4, C2H6, CO2, CF4, and SF6. The pressure range was too limited to extract any new information on k(inf), and k(inf) was taken from the theoretical calculations of Klippenstein et al. (J. Phys. Chem A 2009, 113, 10241) as k(inf) = 7.9 x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) at 296 K. The individual Troe parameters were: He, k(0) = 2.8 x 10(-29) and F-cent = 0.47; Ne, k(0) = 2.7 x 10(-29) and F-cent = 0.34; Ar, k(0) = 4.4 x 10(-29) and F-cent = 0.41; N-2, k(0) = 5.7 x 10(-29) and F-cent = 0.61, with units cm(6) molecule(-2) s(-1) for k(0). In the case of N-2 as the third body, it was possible to measure the recombination rate constant for the NH2 + H reaction near 20 Torr total pressure. The pure three-body recombination rate constant was (2.3 +/- 0.55) x 1(0-)3 cm(6) molecule(-2) s(-1), where the uncertainty is the total experimental uncertainty including systematic errors at the 2 sigma level of confidence. C1 [Altinay, Gokhan; Macdonald, R. Glen] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Macdonald, RG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rgmacdonald@anl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 5 BP 1353 EP 1367 DI 10.1021/jp211297x PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 888DX UT WOS:000299985100005 PM 22229695 ER PT J AU Lymar, SV Schwarz, HA AF Lymar, Sergei V. Schwarz, Harold A. TI Hydrogen Atom Reactivity toward Aqueous tert-Butyl Alcohol SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-ABSORPTION MEASUREMENT; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; RATE-CONSTANT; ALIPHATIC-ALCOHOLS; RADICALS; KINETICS; BUTANOL; ENERGY AB Through a combination of pulse radiolysis, purification, and analysis techniques, the rate constant for the H + (CH3)(3)COH --> H-2 + (CH2C)-C-center dot(CH3)(2)OH reaction in aqueous solution is definitively determined to be (1.0 +/- 0.15) x 10(5) M-1 which is about half of the tabulated number and 10 times lower than the more recently suggested revision. Our value fits on the Polanyi-type, rate-enthalpy linear correlation ln(k/n) = (0.80 +/- 0.05)Delta H + (3.2 +/- 0.8) that is found for the analogous reactions of other aqueous aliphatic alcohols with n equivalent abstractable H atoms. The existence of such a correlation and its large slope are interpreted as an indication of the mechanistic similarity of the H atom abstraction from alpha- and beta-carbon atoms in alcohols occurring through the late, product-like transition state. tert-Butyl alcohol is commonly contaminated by much more reactive secondary and primary alcohols (2-propanol, 2-butanol, ethanol, and methanol), whose content can be sufficient for nearly quantitative scavenging of the H atoms, skewing the H atom reactivity pattern, and explaining the disparity of the literature data on the H + (CH3)(3)COH rate constant. The ubiquitous use of tert-butyl alcohol in pulse radiolysis for investigating H atom reactivity and the results of this work suggest that many other previously reported rate constants for the H atom, particularly the smaller ones, may be in jeopardy. C1 [Lymar, Sergei V.; Schwarz, Harold A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lymar, SV (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lymar@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10884]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX Research at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10884 with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We are grateful to Dr. Dmitry Polyansky for the help with GC/MS. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 5 BP 1383 EP 1389 DI 10.1021/jp2116593 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 888DX UT WOS:000299985100008 PM 22229877 ER PT J AU Rodgers, JM Sorensen, J de Meyer, FJM Schiott, B Smit, B AF Rodgers, Jocelyn M. Sorensen, Jesper de Meyer, Frederick J. -M. Schiott, Birgit Smit, Berend TI Understanding the Phase Behavior of Coarse-Grained Model Lipid Bilayers through Computational Calorimetry SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS; PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MESOSCOPIC SIMULATION; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; FORCE-FIELD; MEMBRANES; CHOLESTEROL; TRANSITIONS AB We study the phase behavior of saturated lipids as a function of temperature and tail length for two coarse-grained models: the soft-repulsive model typically employed with dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) and the MARTINI model. We characterize the simulated transitions through changes in structural properties, and we introduce a computational method to monitor changes in enthalpy, as is done experimentally with differential scanning calorimetry. The lipid system experimentally presents four different bilayer phases - subgel, gel, ripple, and fluid - and the DPD model describes all of these phases structurally while MARTINI describes a single order disorder transition between the gel and the fluid phases. Given both models' varying degrees of success in displaying accurate structural and thermodynamic signatures, there is an overall satisfying extent of agreement for the coarse-grained models. We also study the lipid dynamics displayed by these models for the various phases, discussing this dynamics with relation to fidelity to experiment and computational efficiency. C1 [Rodgers, Jocelyn M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sorensen, Jesper; Schiott, Birgit] Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Sorensen, Jesper; Schiott, Birgit] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Insoluble Prot Struct inSPIN, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Sorensen, Jesper; Schiott, Birgit] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [de Meyer, Frederick J. -M.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Meyer, Frederick J. -M.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rodgers, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrodgers78@gmail.com; berend-smit@berkeley.edu RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Sorensen, Jesper/B-5159-2011; Schiott, Birgit/F-5067-2011 OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Sorensen, Jesper/0000-0001-5005-9877; Schiott, Birgit/0000-0001-9937-1562 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, FWP [SISGRKN]; Innovation Center Denmark, Silicon Valley; Center for Information Technology in the Interest of Society (CITRIS); Hakon Lund Foundation; Danish Council for Independent Research (Natural Sciences); Centre for Theory in Natural Sciences, Aarhus University; Danish Center for Scientific Computing; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank S.-J. Marrink for his helpful comments. J.M.R. acknowledges the support of the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, FWP No. SISGRKN. J.S. received support from Innovation Center Denmark, Silicon Valley, the Center for Information Technology in the Interest of Society (CITRIS), and the Hakon Lund Foundation. J.S. and B.S. acknowledge support from The Danish Council for Independent Research (Natural Sciences), the Centre for Theory in Natural Sciences, Aarhus University, and the Danish Center for Scientific Computing. F.M. was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 60 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 4 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 5 BP 1551 EP 1569 DI 10.1021/jp207837v PG 19 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 888DY UT WOS:000299985200010 PM 22276963 ER PT J AU Goel, S Velizhanin, KA Piryatinski, A Ivanov, SA Tretiak, S AF Goel, Satyender Velizhanin, Kirill A. Piryatinski, Andrei Ivanov, Sergei A. Tretiak, Sergei TI Ligand Effects on Optical Properties of Small Gold Clusters: A TDDFT Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY; VISIBLE LUMINESCENCE; ELECTRONIC STATES; LARGE MOLECULES; METAL-CLUSTERS; EXCITED-STATES; AB-INITIO; AU2; NANOPARTICLES; EXCHANGE AB Ligand influence on the excited state structure of small neutral gold clusters (Au-2 and Au-4) has been investigated using Time Dependent Density Functional Theory. We study in detail the absorption profile of bare and ligated small gold clusters in solution modeled with Polarizable Continuum Model. Performance of CAM-B3LYP and TPSS DFT functionals combined with TZVP basis set has been assessed. We found that ligands substantially modify the excited state structure of clusters by eliminating low-lying optically inactive excited states. Depending on the ligand environment, the cluster may gain significant fluorescence efficiency. Our results suggest that small gold clusters ligated with amines will have better fluorescence potential compared to those ligated with phosphine or thiol ligands, in agreement with preliminary experimental data. TPSS fails to describe excited state structure of ligated clusters due to spurious charge-transfer states, thus highlighting the necessity of choosing appropriate quantum-chemistry model for correct excited state description. C1 [Ivanov, Sergei A.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Goel, Satyender; Velizhanin, Kirill A.; Piryatinski, Andrei; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Goel, Satyender; Velizhanin, Kirill A.; Piryatinski, Andrei; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Goel, Satyender] Univ Cent Florida, Nanosci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. RP Ivanov, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ivanov@lanl.gov; serg@lanl.gov RI Ivanov, Sergei/B-5505-2011; Piryatinski, Andrei/B-5543-2009; Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU Los Alamos Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS); National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the Los Alamos Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds. We acknowledge support of the Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 48 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 5 BP 3242 EP 3249 DI 10.1021/jp208732k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 888DZ UT WOS:000299985300006 ER PT J AU Zeitler, TR Allendorf, MD Greathouse, JA AF Zeitler, Todd R. Allendorf, Mark D. Greathouse, Jeffery A. TI Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulation of Low-Pressure Methane Adsorption in Nanoporous Framework Materials for Sensing Applications SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HIGH H-2 ADSORPTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; CU-BTC; COORDINATION POLYMER; GAS SEPARATION; SURFACE-AREA; DIODE-LASERS AB Although the properties of nanoporous framework materials (NFMs) for high-pressure gas storage are well-known, low-level gas detection (<5 mbar) is also possible. Here, we describe a systematic investigation of NFM structure to identify advantageous features for methane sensing. Using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, we show that trends at low pressures relevant to sensing do not fully mirror those at high pressures. NFMs with pore diameters similar in size to methane show the highest uptake, and amine functionalization of the M-2(dhtp) series provides modest enhancement. Unexpectedly, the presence of coordinated solvent can yield enhancements up to 250%. Our results enable prediction of NFM film thicknesses required to achieve a given methane sensitivity by three adsorption-based sensor types. Finally, the results of CH4/N-2 and CH4/H2O mixture simulations for promising candidate materials provide additional insight into the utility of these materials in multiple environments. Only small changes in uptake were observed when N-2 or H2O was introduced as a background gas, justifying the use of pure methane simulations for large-scale screening of NFMs. One notable exception is Zn-2(dhtp), which could serve well in an inert N-2 environment, but not in a humid one. Overall, these results provide general guidance for identifying effective NFMs for chemical detection, as well as for the specific case of methane, and for designing effective sensors for that purpose. C1 [Zeitler, Todd R.; Greathouse, Jeffery A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Greathouse, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jagreat@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank Peter Hesketh and Alex Robinson for helpful discussions and Marie Parkes for preparing some of the initial NFM models. This work is supported by Sandia National Laboratories under its Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 90 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 5 BP 3492 EP 3502 DI 10.1021/jp208596e PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 888DZ UT WOS:000299985300038 ER PT J AU Sun, CH Smith, SC AF Sun, Chenghua Smith, Sean C. TI Strong Interaction between Gold and Anatase TiO2(001) Predicted by First Principle Studies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EXPOSED 001 FACETS; METAL-SUPPORT INTERACTIONS; LOW-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; GAS SHIFT CATALYSTS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TIO2 NANOSHEETS; WATER; CLUSTERS; CO; NANOPARTICLES AB The adsorption of gold clusters (Au-n, n = 1-10) on the minority surface, (001), of anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been studied in the framework of density functional theory. Various adsorption geometries of gold (Au) clusters on clean, unreconstructed TiO2(001) have been investigated. It is found the adsorption of gold on TiO2(001) is much stronger than that on the majority surface, (101). Due to the strong interfacial bonding, the valence electrons of gold have been highly delocalized and dominate the highest occupied frontier orbitals of Au/TiO2(001). Consequently, it is predicted that the support of TiO2(001) may offer better catalysis performance than conventionally used TiO2(101). C1 [Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sun, Chenghua] Univ Queensland, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Sun, Chenghua] Univ Queensland, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Smith, SC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM c.sun1@uq.edu.au; seannzsmith@gmail.com RI Sun, Chenghua/C-5734-2009; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015 OI Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205 FU University of Queensland; Australian Research Council; Queensland State Government FX This work is inspired by collaborations within the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials and has been financially supported by The University of Queensland (Research Excellence Award for C.H.S.), the Australian Research Council, and the Queensland State Government (Smart Future Fellowship for C.S.). We also appreciate the generous grants of CPU time from both the University of Queensland and the Australian National Computational Infrastructure Facility. NR 61 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 5 BP 3524 EP 3531 DI 10.1021/jp208948x PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 888DZ UT WOS:000299985300041 ER PT J AU Das, T Markiewicz, RS Bansil, A AF Das, Tanmoy Markiewicz, R. S. Bansil, A. TI Reconstructing the bulk Fermi surface and superconducting gap properties from neutron scattering experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; SPIN EXCITATIONS; MOTT INSULATOR; RESONANCE; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; SPECTRUM AB We develop an analytical tool to extract bulk electronic properties of unconventional superconductors from inelastic neutron scattering spectra. We show that the upward and downward branches of the spin excitation spectra have distinct origins, with the upper branch representing a gapped spin-wave dispersion and the lower branch associated with Bogoliubov quasiparticle scattering on the Fermi surface. Combined, they produce an "hourglass" dispersion with 45 degrees rotation of the spectrum, as found experimentally. The downward dispersion can be inverted to reveal the Fermi momentum dispersion of the single-particle spectrum as well as the corresponding superconducting (SC) gap function, analogously to the quasiparticle interference effect in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Whereas angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and STM provide surface-sensitive information, this inversion procedure provides bulk electronic properties. The technique is essentially model independent and can be applied to a wide variety of materials. C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Markiewicz, R. S.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Das, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU US DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC) FX This work is supported by US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC). NR 60 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064510 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 889PX UT WOS:000300086800003 ER PT J AU Ghaemi, P Ryu, S AF Ghaemi, Pouyan Ryu, Shinsei TI Competing orders in the Dirac-like electronic structure and the nonlinear sigma model with a topological term SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE; INSULATOR; PHASE; TRANSPORT AB The Dirac-like electronic structure can host a large number of competing orders in the form of mass terms. In particular, two different order parameters can be said to be dual to each other, when a static defect in one of them traps a quantum number (or "charge") of the other. We discuss that such complementary nature of the pair of the order parameters shows up in their correlation functions and dynamical properties when a quantum phase transition is driven by fluctuations of the one of the order parameters. Approaching the transition from the disordered (paramagnetic) side, the order parameter correlation function at the critical point is reduced, while such fluctuations enhance the correlation of the dual order parameter. Such complementary behaviors in the correlation function can be used to diagnose the nature of quantum fluctuations that is the driving force of the quantum phase transition. C1 [Ghaemi, Pouyan; Ryu, Shinsei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ghaemi, Pouyan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ghaemi, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Center for Condensed Matter Theory at University of California, Berkeley; LBNL [DOE-504108] FX We would like to thank D. H. Lee for insightful discussions. S. R. thanks the Center for Condensed Matter Theory at University of California, Berkeley for its support. P. G. acknowledges funding from LBNL DOE-504108. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 7 AR 075111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.075111 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 889QW UT WOS:000300089300003 ER PT J AU Kurpeta, J Urban, W Materna, T Faust, H Koster, U Rissanen, J Rzaca-Urban, T Mazzocchi, C Smith, AG Smith, JF Greene, JP Ahmad, I AF Kurpeta, J. Urban, W. Materna, T. Faust, H. Koester, U. Rissanen, J. Rzaca-Urban, T. Mazzocchi, C. Smith, A. G. Smith, J. F. Greene, J. P. Ahmad, I. TI Low-spin structure of Se-85 and the beta n branching of As-85 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY; ISOTOPES; NEUTRON; DECAY; STABILITY; ISOTONES; FISSION; N=50 AB Fission fragments from neutron-induced fission of U-235 produced at the high-flux reactor of the Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, were separated with the Lohengrin separator to provide a beam of neutron-rich As-85 nuclei. The beta(-) decay of As-85 to Se-85 was studied using gamma-gamma and beta-gamma coincidence techniques. Se-85 was also studied using the prompt-gamma coincidence data from spontaneous fission of Cm-248 and Cf-252 measured with the Eurogam2 and Gammasphere Ge arrays, respectively. The combination of beta decay and prompt-gamma data enabled the determination of spins and parities of low-energy excited states in Se-85. There are new arguments supporting the 5/2(-) assignment for the ground state of As-85. C1 [Kurpeta, J.; Urban, W.; Rzaca-Urban, T.; Mazzocchi, C.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Urban, W.; Materna, T.; Faust, H.; Koester, U.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Rissanen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Smith, A. G.; Smith, J. F.] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Greene, J. P.; Ahmad, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kurpeta, J (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Ul Hoza 69, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. EM jkurpeta@mimuw.edu.pl FU Polish MNiSW [N N202 007334]; Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Academy of Finland under Finnish Centre of Excellence; Graduate School in Particle and Nuclear Physics (GRASPANP) FX This work was supported by Polish MNiSW Grant No. N N202 007334, by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the Academy of Finland under Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme 2006-2011 (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL). For the use of 248Cm, the authors are indebted to the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We would like to thank M. P. Carpenter, R. V. F. Janssens, F. G. Kondev, T. Lauritsen, C. J. Lister, and D. Seweryniak of the Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory for their help with the Gammasphere measurement. J. Rissanen gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Graduate School in Particle and Nuclear Physics (GRASPANP). NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 027302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.027302 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 889RZ UT WOS:000300092200006 ER PT J AU Schenke, B Jeon, SY Gale, C AF Schenke, Bjoern Jeon, Sangyong Gale, Charles TI Higher flow harmonics from (3+1)D event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSIENT RELATIVISTIC THERMODYNAMICS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; KINETIC-THEORY AB We present event-by-event viscous hydrodynamic calculations of the anisotropic flow coefficients nu(2) to nu(5) for heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). We study the dependence of different flow harmonics on shear viscosity and the morphology of the initial state. nu(3) and higher flow harmonics exhibit a particularly strong dependence on both the initial granularity and shear viscosity. We argue that a combined analysis of all available flow harmonics has the potential to determine eta/s of the quark gluon plasma more precisely than previously. Presented results strongly hint at a value (eta/s)(QGP) < 2/4 pi at RHIC. Furthermore, we demonstrate the effect of shear viscosity on pseudorapidity spectra and the mean transverse momentum as a function of rapidity. C1 [Schenke, Bjoern] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RP Schenke, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates FX B.P.S. thanks Roy Lacey, Derek Teaney, and Raju Venugopalan for very helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. B. P. S. is supported by the US Department of Energy under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant from Brookhaven Science Associates. We gratefully acknowledge computer time on the Guillimin cluster at the CLUMEQ HPC center, a part of Compute Canada HPC facilities. NR 66 TC 121 Z9 123 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024901 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 889RZ UT WOS:000300092200002 ER PT J AU Tribedy, P Chattopadhyay, S Tang, AH AF Tribedy, Prithwish Chattopadhyay, Subhasis Tang, Aihong TI gamma-charge correlation in heavy ion collisions: Various approaches SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PLUS PB COLLISIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; MODEL; STAR AB Event-by-event gamma-charge (gamma-ch) correlation is studied for systems going through QCD chiral phase transition. In this paper, various methods for measuring gamma-ch correlation in heavy ion collisions are discussed. Dynamical fluctuation due to the formation of domains of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) that can affect gamma-ch correlation is addressed. We have studied known detector and statistical effects involved in these measurements and suggest suitable robust observables Delta nu(dyn) and r(m,1) sensitive to small gamma-ch correlation signals. These observables are constructed based on moments of multiplicity distributions of photons and charged particles. Estimations of measurable signals from various available models such as an ideal Boltzmann gas of pions, Monte Carlo models based on transport, and minijets are discussed. Collision centrality dependence of the observables is estimated from the central limit theorem and is found to be consistent with the model predictions. Observables are found to be highly sensitive to the fraction of DCC events and to have nonlinear dependence on the fraction of pions carrying DCC signals. The variation of r(m,1) with order m of its moments is sensitive to the nature and strength of the gamma-ch correlation. C1 [Tribedy, Prithwish; Chattopadhyay, Subhasis] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Tang, Aihong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tribedy, P (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, 1-AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-89ER40531] FX A.T. was supported by the US Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and No. DE-FG02-89ER40531. We thank R. Longacre, B. Mohanty, C. Pruneau, and Y. P. Viyogi for helpful discussions. P. T. would like to thank N. R. Sahoo for helping with the Monte Carlo models. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024902 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 889RZ UT WOS:000300092200003 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Ayres, DS Barr, G Bishai, M Blake, A Bock, GJ Boehnlein, DJ Bogert, D Cao, SV Cavanaugh, S Childress, S Coelho, JAB Corwin, L Cronin-Hennessy, D Danko, IZ de Jong, JK Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grzelak, K Habig, A Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Himmel, A Holin, A Hylen, J Irwin, GM Isvan, Z James, C Jensen, D Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kopp, S Kordosky, M Kreymer, A Lang, K Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Loiacono, L Lucas, P Mann, WA Marshak, ML Mathis, M Mayer, N Mehdiyev, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Miller, WH Mishra, SR Mitchell, J Moore, CD Mualem, L Mufson, S Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nowak, JA Oliver, WP Orchanian, M Pahlka, RB Paley, J Patterson, RB Pawloski, G Phan-Budd, S Plunkett, RK Qiu, X Radovic, A Ratchford, J Rebel, B Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Sanchez, MC Schneps, J Schreckenberger, A Schreiner, P Sharma, R Sousa, A Strait, M Tagg, N Talaga, RL Thomas, J Thomson, MA Tinti, G Toner, R Torretta, D Tzanakos, G Urheim, J Vahle, P Viren, B Walding, JJ Weber, A Webb, RC White, C Whitehead, L Wojcicki, SG Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Ayres, D. S. Barr, G. Bishai, M. Blake, A. Bock, G. J. Boehnlein, D. J. Bogert, D. Cao, S. V. Cavanaugh, S. Childress, S. Coelho, J. A. B. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Danko, I. Z. de Jong, J. K. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Himmel, A. Holin, A. Hylen, J. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. James, C. Jensen, D. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kopp, S. Kordosky, M. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Loiacono, L. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marshak, M. L. Mathis, M. Mayer, N. Mehdiyev, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Mitchell, J. Moore, C. D. Mualem, L. Mufson, S. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nowak, J. A. Oliver, W. P. Orchanian, M. Pahlka, R. B. Paley, J. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Phan-Budd, S. Plunkett, R. K. Qiu, X. Radovic, A. Ratchford, J. Rebel, B. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Sanchez, M. C. Schneps, J. Schreckenberger, A. Schreiner, P. Sharma, R. Sousa, A. Strait, M. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Thomas, J. Thomson, M. A. Tinti, G. Toner, R. Torretta, D. Tzanakos, G. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Viren, B. Walding, J. J. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. White, C. Whitehead, L. Wojcicki, S. G. Zwaska, R. CA MINOS Collaboration TI Search for Lorentz invariance and CPT violation with muon antineutrinos in the MINOS Near Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL AB We have searched for sidereal variations in the rate of antineutrino interactions in the MINOS Near Detector. Using antineutrinos produced by the NuMI beam, we find no statistically significant sidereal modulation in the rate. When this result is placed in the context of the Standard Model Extension theory we are able to place upper limits on the coefficients defining the theory. These limits are used in combination with the results from an earlier analysis of MINOS neutrino data to further constrain the coefficients. C1 [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Moore, C. D.; Pahlka, R. B.; Plunkett, R. K.; Rebel, B.; Sharma, R.; Torretta, D.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ayres, D. S.; Goodman, M. C.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Himmel, A.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blake, A.; Mitchell, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Gomes, R. A.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Cavanaugh, S.; Feldman, G. J.; Sousa, A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Paley, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, J. J.; Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; Radovic, A.; Thomas, J.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Schreckenberger, A.; Strait, M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Tinti, G.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Danko, I. Z.; Isvan, Z.; Naples, D.; Sanchez, M. C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Ling, J.; Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cao, S. V.; Kopp, S.; Lang, K.; Loiacono, L.; Mehdiyev, R.; Ratchford, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Oliver, W. P.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Kordosky, M.; Mathis, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Vahle, P.; Walding, J. J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Qiu, Xinjie/C-6164-2012; Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Coelho, Joao/D-3546-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; OI Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Cao, Son/0000-0002-9046-5324 FU U.S. DOE; UK STFC; U.S. NSF; State and University of Minnesota; University of Athens, Greece; Brazil's FAPESP; CNPq; CAPES FX We gratefully acknowledge our many valuable conversations with Alan Kostelecky and Jorge Diaz during the course of this work. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, the UK STFC, the U.S. NSF, the State and University of Minnesota, the University of Athens, Greece, and Brazil's FAPESP, CNPq. and CAPES. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the crew of the Soudan Underground Laboratory, and the staff of Fermilab for their contributions to this effort. NR 22 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 031101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.031101 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 889SR UT WOS:000300094000001 ER PT J AU Beeman, JW Biassoni, M Brofferio, C Bucci, C Capelli, S Cardani, L Carrettoni, M Clemenza, M Cremonesi, O Ferri, E Giachero, A Gironi, L Gorla, P Gotti, C Nucciotti, A Maiano, C Pattavina, L Pavan, M Pessina, G Pirro, S Previtali, E Sisti, M Zanotti, L AF Beeman, J. W. Biassoni, M. Brofferio, C. Bucci, C. Capelli, S. Cardani, L. Carrettoni, M. Clemenza, M. Cremonesi, O. Ferri, E. Giachero, A. Gironi, L. Gorla, P. Gotti, C. Nucciotti, A. Maiano, C. Pattavina, L. Pavan, M. Pessina, G. Pirro, S. Previtali, E. Sisti, M. Zanotti, L. TI First Measurement of the Partial Widths of Bi-209 Decay to the Ground and to the First Excited States SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; SCINTILLATING BOLOMETER; BISMUTH AB Bi-209 alpha decay to the ground and to the first excited state have been recently observed for the first time with a large BGO scintillating bolometer. The half-life of Bi-209 is determined to be tau(1/2) = (2.01 +/- 0.08) x 10(19) yr while the branching ratio for the ground-state to ground-state transition is (98.8 +/- 0.3)%. C1 [Beeman, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Ferri, E.; Gironi, L.; Nucciotti, A.; Maiano, C.; Pavan, M.; Previtali, E.; Sisti, M.; Zanotti, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Ferri, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Nucciotti, A.; Maiano, C.; Pattavina, L.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Sisti, M.; Zanotti, L.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Bucci, C.; Gorla, P.; Pirro, S.] INFN Lab Nazionali Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Cardani, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Cardani, L.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Gorla, P.] INFN Sez Roma II, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Gotti, C.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Elettron, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Gotti, C.] Univ Florence, TLC, I-50125 Florence, Italy. RP Beeman, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Nucciotti, Angelo/I-8888-2012; Bucci, Carlo/A-5438-2010; Giachero, Andrea/I-1081-2013; Gorla, Paolo/B-5243-2014; Ferri, Elena/L-8531-2014; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Sisti, Monica/B-7550-2013; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016; capelli, silvia/G-5168-2012; OI Nucciotti, Angelo/0000-0002-8458-1556; Giachero, Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; Ferri, Elena/0000-0003-1425-3669; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Sisti, Monica/0000-0003-2517-1909; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752; Biassoni, Matteo/0000-0002-9184-6217 NR 13 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 062501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.062501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VA UT WOS:000300101500005 PM 22401058 ER PT J AU He, Q Yeh, CH Yang, JC Singh-Bhalla, G Liang, CW Chiu, PW Catalan, G Martin, LW Chu, YH Scott, JF Ramesh, R AF He, Q. Yeh, C-H. Yang, J-C. Singh-Bhalla, G. Liang, C-W. Chiu, P-W. Catalan, G. Martin, L. W. Chu, Y-H. Scott, J. F. Ramesh, R. TI Magnetotransport at Domain Walls in BiFeO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NANOSCALE CONTROL; EXCHANGE BIAS; THIN-FILMS; MANGANITES AB Domain walls in multiferroics can exhibit intriguing behaviors that are significantly different from the bulk of the material. We investigate strong magnetoresistance in domain walls of the model multiferroic BiFeO3 by probing ordered arrays of 109 degrees domain walls with temperature-and magnetic-field-dependent transport. We observe temperature-dependent variations in the transport mechanism and magnetoresistances as large as 60%. These results suggest that by locally breaking the symmetry of a material, such as at domain walls and structural interfaces, one can induce emergent behavior with properties that deviate significantly from the bulk. C1 [He, Q.; Singh-Bhalla, G.; Liang, C-W.; Chu, Y-H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yeh, C-H.; Chiu, P-W.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Yang, J-C.; Chu, Y-H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Catalan, G.] Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Bellaterra, Spain. [Catalan, G.] Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Ctr Invest Nanociencia & Nanotecnol CIN2, Bellaterra, Spain. [Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Martin, L. W.] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Chu, Y-H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scott, J. F.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Phys, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RP He, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yhc@cc.nctu.edu.tw RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Catalan, Gustau/D-3233-2015; Chiu, Po-Wen/N-7560-2015 OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Catalan, Gustau/0000-0003-0214-4828; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Council, R.O.C. [NSC 100-2119-M-009-003]; Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0482]; NDSEG; NSF-MRSEC FX The work at Berkeley is partially supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.H.C. also acknowledges the support of the National Science Council, R.O.C., under Contract No. NSC 100-2119-M-009-003. L. W. M acknowledges support from the Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-10-1-0482. Partial support of NDSEG and from the NSF-MRSEC are gratefully acknowledged. NR 33 TC 63 Z9 65 U1 4 U2 129 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 067203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.067203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VA UT WOS:000300101500016 PM 22401116 ER PT J AU Phatak, C Petford-Long, AK Heinonen, O AF Phatak, C. Petford-Long, A. K. Heinonen, O. TI Direct Observation of Unconventional Topological Spin Structure in Coupled Magnetic Discs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Confined magnetic thin films are known to exhibit a variety of fascinating topological spin states such as Skyrmions, vortices, and antivortices. Such topological excitations are fundamentally important to our understanding of quantum critical phenomenon and related phase transitions. Here we report on the direct observation of an unconventional topological spin state and its behavior in antiferromagnetically coupled NiFe discs at room temperature. The observed spin structure is similar to the theoretically predicted merons which have not yet been observed directly. We have used in situ Lorentz microscopy magnetizing experiments combined with micromagnetic simulations to follow the stability and the behavior of the meron state. The work presented in this paper will open new opportunities for direct experimental investigation of various topological states that can provide insights into the fundamental physics of their interactions. C1 [Phatak, C.; Petford-Long, A. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Petford-Long, A. K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Heinonen, O.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Phatak, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Phatak, Charudatta/A-1874-2010; Petford-Long, Amanda/P-6026-2014; OI Petford-Long, Amanda/0000-0002-3154-8090; Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092 FU US DOE Science Laboratory [. DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MS&E Division of U.S. DOE; UChicago Argonne, LLC. FX This work was carried out at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), a US DOE Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. Funding for the TEM was provided by the MS&E Division of U.S. DOE. We also acknowledge use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials at ANL. We would also like to acknowledge J. Pearson for help with thin film deposition. NR 21 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 067205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.067205 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889VA UT WOS:000300101500018 PM 22401118 ER PT J AU Adams, BW AF Adams, Bernhard W. TI QUANTUM OPTICS Controlling the light SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Adams, BW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM adams@aps.anl.gov NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 482 IS 7384 BP 169 EP 170 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 888HI UT WOS:000299994100027 PM 22318599 ER PT J AU Lander, GC Estrin, E Matyskiela, ME Bashore, C Nogales, E Martin, A AF Lander, Gabriel C. Estrin, Eric Matyskiela, Mary E. Bashore, Charlene Nogales, Eva Martin, Andreas TI Complete subunit architecture of the proteasome regulatory particle SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; 26S PROTEASOME; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; UBIQUITIN CHAINS; NEW-GENERATION; CORE PARTICLE; DEGRADATION; TRANSLOCATION; PROTEINS; ATPASES AB The proteasome is the major ATP-dependent protease in eukaryotic cells, but limited structural information restricts a mechanistic understanding of its activities. The proteasome regulatory particle, consisting of the lid and base subcomplexes, recognizes and processes polyubiquitinated substrates. Here we used electron microscopy and a new heterologous expression system for the lid to delineate the complete subunit architecture of the regulatory particle from yeast. Our studies reveal the spatial arrangement of ubiquitin receptors, deubiquitinating enzymes and the protein unfolding machinery at subnanometre resolution, outlining the substrate's path to degradation. Unexpectedly, the ATPase subunits within the base unfoldase are arranged in a spiral staircase, providing insight into potential mechanisms for substrate translocation through the central pore. Large conformational rearrangements of the lid upon holoenzyme formation suggest allosteric regulation of deubiquitination. We provide a structural basis for the ability of the proteasome to degrade a diverse set of substrates and thus regulate vital cellular processes. C1 [Estrin, Eric; Matyskiela, Mary E.; Bashore, Charlene; Martin, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lander, Gabriel C.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva; Martin, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Martin, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM a.martin@berkeley.edu OI Lander, Gabriel C./0000-0003-4921-1135 FU Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation; American Cancer Society [121453-PF-11-178-01-TBE]; NSF; Searle Scholars Program; UC Berkeley MCB Department; NIH [R01-GM094497-01A1]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; NIH through the NCRR [RR017573] FX We thank the members of the Martin and Nogales labs for helpful discussions, and G. Cardone for help with local resolution calculations. G. C. L. acknowledges support from Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation, M. E. M. acknowledges support by the American Cancer Society grant 121453-PF-11-178-01-TBE, C. B. acknowledges support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. This research was funded in part by the Searle Scholars Program (A. M.), start-up funds from the UC Berkeley MCB Department (A. M.), the NIH grant R01-GM094497-01A1 (A. M.), the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (G. C. L.), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (E.N.). Some of the work presented here was conducted at the National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy, which is supported by the NIH through the NCRR P41 program (RR017573). NR 56 TC 258 Z9 265 U1 2 U2 51 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 9 PY 2012 VL 482 IS 7384 BP 186 EP U75 DI 10.1038/nature10774 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 888HI UT WOS:000299994100031 PM 22237024 ER PT J AU Yu, Y Fay, NC Smoligovets, AA Wu, HJ Groves, JT AF Yu, Yan Fay, Nicole C. Smoligovets, Alexander A. Wu, Hung-Jen Groves, Jay T. TI Myosin IIA Modulates T Cell Receptor Transport and CasL Phosphorylation during Early Immunological Synapse Formation SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SUBSTRATE-RELATED PROTEIN; TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; ANTIGEN RECEPTOR; PROTEASOMAL DEGRADATION; LIPID-BILAYERS; ACTIVATION; ACTIN; CRK; FORCE; TCR AB Activation of T cell receptor (TCR) by antigens occurs in concert with an elaborate multi-scale spatial reorganization of proteins at the immunological synapse, the junction between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell (APC). The directed movement of molecules, which intrinsically requires physical forces, is known to modulate biochemical signaling. It remains unclear, however, if mechanical forces exert any direct influence on the signaling cascades. We use T cells from AND transgenic mice expressing TCRs specific to the moth cytochrome c 88-103 peptide, and replace the APC with a synthetic supported lipid membrane. Through a series of high spatiotemporal molecular tracking studies in live T cells, we demonstrate that the molecular motor, non-muscle myosin IIA, transiently drives TCR transport during the first one to two minutes of immunological synapse formation. Myosin inhibition reduces calcium influx and colocalization of active ZAP-70 (zeta-chain associated protein kinase 70) with TCR, revealing an influence on signaling activity. More tellingly, its inhibition also significantly reduces phosphorylation of the mechanosensing protein CasL (Crk-associated substrate the lymphocyte type), raising the possibility of a direct mechanical mechanism of signal modulation involving CasL. C1 [Yu, Yan; Fay, Nicole C.; Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Wu, Hung-Jen; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fay, Nicole C.; Smoligovets, Alexander A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Yan; Fay, Nicole C.; Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Wu, Hung-Jen; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore. RP Yu, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jtgroves@lbl.gov RI Yu, Yan/A-3919-2015; OI Yu, Yan/0000-0002-6482-5672; Wu, Hung-Jen/0000-0003-3082-7431; Yu, Yan/0000-0001-6496-5045 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Defense [BC102681]; U.S. Department of Defense under U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity [W81XWH-11-1-0256]; National Cancer Institute (NCI) [U54 CA143836] FX YY, AAS, and H-JW were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NCF was supported by a Graduate Fellowship from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Patterned substrate fabrication was performed, in part, at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Support for mechanosignaling aspects of this work was provided by the U.S. Department of Defense DA Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program Idea Award BC102681 under U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity No. W81XWH-11-1-0256 and by Award U54 CA143836 from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NCI or the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 63 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 13 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e30704 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030704 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 924ZP UT WOS:000302730100022 PM 22347397 ER PT J AU Friedrich, K Lundquist, JK Aitken, M Kalina, EA Marshall, RF AF Friedrich, Katja Lundquist, Julie K. Aitken, Matthew Kalina, Evan A. Marshall, Robert F. TI Stability and turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer: A comparison of remote sensing and tower observations SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article AB When monitoring winds and atmospheric stability for wind energy applications, remote sensing instruments present some advantages to in-situ instrumentation such as larger vertical extent, in some cases easy installation and maintenance, measurements of vertical humidity profiles throughout the boundary layer, and no restrictions on prevailing wind directions. In this study, we compare remote sensing devices, Windcube lidar and microwave radiometer, to meteorological in-situ tower measurements to demonstrate the accuracy of these measurements and to assess the utility of the remote sensing instruments in overcoming tower limitations. We compare temperature and wind observations, as well as calculations of Brunt-V is l frequency and Richardson numbers for the instrument deployment period in May-June 2011 at the U. S. Department of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory's National Wind Technology Center near Boulder, Colorado. The study reveals that a lidar and radiometer measure wind and temperature with the same accuracy as tower instruments, while also providing advantages for monitoring stability and turbulence. We demonstrate that the atmospheric stability is determined more accurately when the liquid-water mixing ratio derived from the vertical humidity profile is considered under moist-adiabatic conditions. Citation: Friedrich, K., J. K. Lundquist, M. Aitken, E. A. Kalina, and R. F. Marshall (2012), Stability and turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer: A comparison of remote sensing and tower observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L03801, doi:10.1029/2011GL050413. C1 [Friedrich, Katja; Lundquist, Julie K.; Kalina, Evan A.; Marshall, Robert F.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Aitken, Matthew] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Lundquist, Julie K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Friedrich, K (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, 311 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM katja.friedrich@colorado.edu OI LUNDQUIST, JULIE/0000-0001-5490-2702 NR 12 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L03801 DI 10.1029/2011GL050413 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 891PP UT WOS:000300229400003 ER PT J AU Kovalenko, MV Schaller, RD Jarzab, D Loi, MA Talapin, DV AF Kovalenko, Maksym V. Schaller, Richard D. Jarzab, Dorota Loi, Maria A. Talapin, Dmitri V. TI Inorganically Functionalized PbS-CdS Colloidal Nanocrystals: Integration into Amorphous Chalcogenide Glass and Luminescent Properties SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CORE-SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; QUANTUM DOTS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; FILMS; SUPERLATTICES; CONSTANTS; THICKNESS; SELENIDE; LIGANDS AB Inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) with bright, stable, and wavelength-tunable luminescence are very promising emitters for various photonic and optoelectronic applications. Recently developed strategies for inorganic surface capping of colloidal NCs using metal chalcogenide complexes have opened new perspectives for their applications. Here we report an all-inorganic surface functionalization of highly luminescent IR-emitting PbS-CdS NCs and studies of their luminescence properties. We show that inorganic capping allows simple low-temperature encapsulation of inorganic NCs into a solution-cast IR-transparent amorphous As2S3 matrix. The resulting all-inorganic thin films feature stable IR luminescence in the telecommunication wavelength region. The high optical dielectric constant of As2S3 also helps reduce the dielectric screening of the radiating field inside the quantum dot, enabling fast radiative recombination in PbS-CdS NCs. C1 [Kovalenko, Maksym V.; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kovalenko, Maksym V.; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Jarzab, Dorota; Loi, Maria A.] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. RP Kovalenko, MV (reprint author), ETH, Dept Chem & Appl Biosci, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM mvkovalenko@ethz.ch; dvtalapin@uchicago.edu RI Kovalenko, Maksym/B-6844-2008; Loi, Maria Antonietta/H-8406-2016 OI Kovalenko, Maksym/0000-0002-6396-8938; Loi, Maria Antonietta/0000-0002-7985-7431 FU NSF [DMR-0847535]; DOD ONR [N00014-10-1-0190]; University of Chicago; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX D.V.T. acknowledges support from NSF CAREER (DMR-0847535) and DOD ONR (N00014-10-1-0190). R.D.S. and D.V.T. acknowledge support by the University of Chicago and the U.S. DOE (section H.35 of Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357). Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by DOE BES (Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357). NR 30 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 4 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 5 BP 2457 EP 2460 DI 10.1021/ja2087689 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 894XK UT WOS:000300460600003 PM 22239647 ER PT J AU Zhang, XJ Tung, CS Sowa, GZ Hatmal, MM Haworth, IS Qin, PZ AF Zhang, Xiaojun Tung, Chang-Shung Sowa, Glenna Z. Hatmal, Ma'mon M. Haworth, Ian S. Qin, Peter Z. TI Global Structure of a Three-Way Junction in a Phi29 Packaging RNA Dimer Determined Using Site-Directed Spin Labeling SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; NANOMETER DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS; INDEPENDENT NITROXIDE PROBE; NUCLEIC-ACID STRUCTURES; BACTERIAL-VIRUS PHI29; BACTERIOPHAGE-PHI-29 DNA; TERTIARY STRUCTURE; EPR SPECTROSCOPY; PULSED EPR; MOTOR AB The condensation of bacteriophage phi29 genomic DNA into its preformed procapsid requires the DNA packaging motor, which is the strongest known biological motor. The packaging motor is an intricate ring-shaped protein/RNA complex, and its function requires an RNA component called packaging RNA (pRNA). Current structural information on pRNA is limited, which hinders studies of motor function. Here, we used site-directed spin labeling to map the conformation of a pRNA three-way junction that bridges binding sites for the motor ATPase and the procapsid. The studies were carried out on a pRNA dimer, which is the simplest ring-shaped pRNA complex and serves as a functional intermediate during motor assembly. Using a nucleotide-independent labeling scheme, stable nitroxide radicals were attached to eight specific pRNA sites without perturbing RNA folding and dimer formation, and a total of 17 intemitroxide distances spanning the three-way junction were measured using Double Electron Electron Resonance spectroscopy. The measured distances, together with steric chemical constraints, were used to select 3662 viable three-way junction models from a pool of 65 billion. The results reveal a similar conformation among the viable models, with two of the helices (H-T and H-L) adopting an acute bend. This is in contrast to a recently reported pRNA tetramer crystal structure, in which H-T and H-L stack onto each other linearly. The studies establish a new method for mapping global structures of complex RNA molecules, and provide information on pRNA conformation that aids investigations of phi29 packaging motor and developments of pRNA-based nanomedicine and nanomaterial. C1 [Zhang, Xiaojun; Sowa, Glenna Z.; Qin, Peter Z.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Hatmal, Ma'mon M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Haworth, Ian S.] Univ So Calif, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Tung, Chang-Shung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Qin, PZ (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM pzq@usc.edu RI Zhang, Xiaojun/C-8723-2013; Qin, Peter/C-2667-2008 FU NIH [GM069557, 1S10RR028992]; NSF [MCB 054652]; Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX We thank NIH (GM069557 and 1S10RR028992) and NSF (MCB 054652) for financial support, the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for a pulsed EPR instrumentation grant, Drs. M. Bowman, B. Hegde, E. Walter for assistance on pulsed EPR, and Y. Fang for assistance on pRNA preparation and characterization. Part of the computation work was supported by the University of Southern California Center for High-Performance Computing and Communications. NR 80 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 5 BP 2644 EP 2652 DI 10.1021/ja2093647 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 894XK UT WOS:000300460600038 PM 22229766 ER PT J AU Daughtry, KD Xiao, YL Stoner-Ma, D Cho, ES Orville, AM Liu, PH Allen, KN AF Daughtry, Kelly D. Xiao, Youli Stoner-Ma, Deborah Cho, Eunsun Orville, Allen M. Liu, Pinghua Allen, Karen N. TI Quaternary Ammonium Oxidative Demethylation: X-ray Crystallographic, Resonance Raman, and UV-Visible Spectroscopic Analysis of a Rieske-Type Demethylase SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RING-HYDROXYLATING DIOXYGENASE; TERMINAL OXYGENASE COMPONENT; MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHTHALATE DIOXYGENASE; HISTONE DEMETHYLASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; NAPHTHALENE DIOXYGENASE; RHIZOBIUM-MELILOTI; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY AB Herein, the structure resulting from in situ turnover in a chemically challenging quaternary ammonium oxidative demethylation reaction was captured via crystallographic analysis and analyzed via single-crystal spectroscopy. Crystal structures were determined for the Rieske-type monooxygenase, stachydrine demethylase, in the unliganded state (at 1.6 angstrom resolution) and in the product complex (at 2.2 angstrom resolution). The ligand complex was obtained from enzyme aerobically cocrystallized with the substrate stachydrine (N,N-dimethylproline). The ligand electron density in the complex was interpreted as proline, generated within the active site at 100 K by the absorption of X-ray photon energy and two consecutive demethylation cycles. The oxidation state of the Rieske iron sulfur cluster was characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy throughout X-ray data collection in conjunction with resonance Raman spectra collected before and after diffraction data. Shifts in the absorption band wavelength and intensity as a function of absorbed X-ray dose demonstrated that the Rieske center was reduced by solvated electrons generated by X-ray photons; the kinetics of the reduction process differed dramatically for the liganded complex compared to unliganded demethylase, which may correspond to the observed turnover in the crystal. C1 [Stoner-Ma, Deborah; Orville, Allen M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Daughtry, Kelly D.; Allen, Karen N.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Boston, MA 02218 USA. [Xiao, Youli; Cho, Eunsun; Liu, Pinghua; Allen, Karen N.] Boston Univ, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Orville, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM amorv@bnl.gov; pinghua@bu.edu; drkallen@bu.edu RI Xiao, Youli /E-6507-2010; OI Allen, Karen/0000-0001-7296-0551 FU NSF [CHE 0748504]; Boston University; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research [FWP BO-70]; National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health [2-P41-RR012408]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank Dr. Alexei S. Soares for assistance in initial phase determination of the apo structure. This work was supported by NSF Grant CHE 0748504 (to P.L.). E.C. was supported by the Boston University Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program. Data for this study were measured at Beamline X12C and X26C of the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS). Support for A.M.O. and D.S.-M. was from the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (FWP BO-70) and from the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health (2-P41-RR012408). The NSLS was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 91 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 5 BP 2823 EP 2834 DI 10.1021/ja2111898 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 894XK UT WOS:000300460600057 PM 22224443 ER PT J AU Henderson, R Sali, A Baker, ML Carragher, B Devkota, B Downing, KH Egelman, EH Feng, ZK Frank, J Grigorieff, N Jiang, W Ludtke, SJ Medalia, O Penczek, PA Rosenthal, PB Rossmann, MG Schmid, MF Schroder, GF Steven, AC Stokes, DL Westbrook, JD Wriggers, W Yang, HW Young, J Berman, HM Chiu, W Kleywegt, GJ Lawson, CL AF Henderson, Richard Sali, Andrej Baker, Matthew L. Carragher, Bridget Devkota, Batsal Downing, Kenneth H. Egelman, Edward H. Feng, Zukang Frank, Joachim Grigorieff, Nikolaus Jiang, Wen Ludtke, Steven J. Medalia, Ohad Penczek, Pawel A. Rosenthal, Peter B. Rossmann, Michael G. Schmid, Michael F. Schroeder, Gunnar F. Steven, Alasdair C. Stokes, David L. Westbrook, John D. Wriggers, Willy Yang, Huanwang Young, Jasmine Berman, Helen M. Chiu, Wah Kleywegt, Gerard J. Lawson, Catherine L. TI Outcome of the First Electron Microscopy Validation Task Force Meeting SO STRUCTURE LA English DT News Item ID INOSITOL 1,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE RECEPTOR; HERPES-SIMPLEX-VIRUS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI RIBOSOME; RESOLUTION DENSITY MAPS; GROUP-II CHAPERONIN; SINGLE-PARTICLE; CRYO-EM; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MACROMOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE C1 [Devkota, Batsal; Feng, Zukang; Westbrook, John D.; Yang, Huanwang; Young, Jasmine; Berman, Helen M.; Lawson, Catherine L.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol & Res Collaboratory Struct, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Henderson, Richard] MRC Lab Mol Biol, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England. [Sali, Andrej] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Baker, Matthew L.; Ludtke, Steven J.; Schmid, Michael F.; Chiu, Wah] Baylor Coll Med, Natl Ctr Macromol Imaging, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Carragher, Bridget] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Cell Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Downing, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Egelman, Edward H.] Univ Virginia, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Frank, Joachim] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Frank, Joachim] Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Grigorieff, Nikolaus] Brandeis Univ, Rosenstiel Basic Med Sci Res Ctr, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. [Grigorieff, Nikolaus] Brandeis Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. [Jiang, Wen] Purdue Univ, Markey Ctr Struct Biol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jiang, Wen; Rossmann, Michael G.] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Medalia, Ohad] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Life Sci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Medalia, Ohad] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Natl Inst Biotechnol Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Penczek, Pawel A.] Univ Texas Houston, Houston Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Rosenthal, Peter B.] MRC Natl Inst Med Res, Div Phys Biochem, London NW7 1AA, England. [Schroeder, Gunnar F.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Complex Syst ICS 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Steven, Alasdair C.] NIAMSD, Lab Struct Biol Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Stokes, David L.] NYU, Skirball Inst Biomol Med, Sch Med, New York, NY 10012 USA. [Wriggers, Willy] DE Shaw Res, New York, NY 10036 USA. [Kleywegt, Gerard J.] EMBL EBI, Prot Data Bank Europe, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England. RP Lawson, CL (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol & Res Collaboratory Struct, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM cathy.lawson@rutgers.edu RI Schroder, Gunnar/H-5261-2013; OI Schroder, Gunnar/0000-0003-1803-5431; Westbrook, John/0000-0002-6686-5475; Carragher, Bridget/0000-0002-0624-5020; Egelman, Edward/0000-0003-4844-5212; Kleywegt, Gerard J./0000-0002-4670-0331 FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/G022577/1]; Medical Research Council [MC_U105184322, MC_U117581334]; NCRR NIH HHS [P41 RR002250, P41RR002250]; NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM060635, R01 GM079429, R01GM079429]; Wellcome Trust [088944] NR 115 TC 139 Z9 139 U1 2 U2 26 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 2 BP 205 EP 214 DI 10.1016/j.str.2011.12.014 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 893WI UT WOS:000300388000005 PM 22325770 ER PT J AU Bora, DK Rozhkova, EA Schrantz, K Wyss, PP Braun, A Graule, T Constable, EC AF Bora, Debajeet K. Rozhkova, Elena A. Schrantz, Krisztina Wyss, Pradeep P. Braun, Artur Graule, Thomas Constable, Edwin C. TI Functionalization of Nanostructured Hematite Thin-Film Electrodes with the Light-Harvesting Membrane Protein C-Phycocyanin Yields an Enhanced Photocurrent SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE hematite; phycocyanin; photocurrents; functionalization; integrated systems; thin-film electrodes ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER; PHOTOSYSTEM-I; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; ALPHA-FE2O3 FILMS; WATER; CONVERSION; PURIFICATION; SURFACE; NANOPARTICLES; COMPLEXES AB The integration of light-harvesting proteins and other photosynthetic molecular machinery with semiconductor surfaces plays an important role in improving their performance as solar-cell materials. Phycocyanin is one such protein that can be employed for this purpose. Phycocyanins have light-harvesting properties and belong to the phycobilisome protein family. They are present in cyanobacteria, which capture light energy and funnel it to reaction centers during photosynthesis. Here, a way of increasing the photocurrent of hematite by covalent cross-coupling with phycocyanin is reported. For this, a hematitephycocyanin integrated system is assembled by consecutive adsorption and cross-coupling of protein molecules, separated by an agarose layer and a linker molecule, on the top of a mesoporous hematite film. The hematitephycocyanin assembly shows a two-fold increased photocurrent in comparison with pristine hematite film. The increase in the photocurrent is attributed to the enhanced light absorption of the hematite film after integration with the protein, as is evident from the UVvis spectra and from the photocurrent-action spectrum. The assembly shows long-term stability and thus constitutes a promising hybrid photoanode for photo-electrochemical applications. C1 [Bora, Debajeet K.; Schrantz, Krisztina; Wyss, Pradeep P.; Braun, Artur; Graule, Thomas] Empa Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Bora, Debajeet K.; Constable, Edwin C.] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Bora, Debajeet K.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Rozhkova, Elena A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schrantz, Krisztina] Univ Szeged, Dept Inorgan & Analyt Chem, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary. [Wyss, Pradeep P.] FHNW Univ Appl Sci NW Switzerland, Sch Life Sci, CH-4132 Muttenz, Switzerland. [Wyss, Pradeep P.] Inst Chem & Bioanalyt, CH-4132 Muttenz, Switzerland. [Graule, Thomas] Tech Univ Bergakad Freiberg, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany. RP Bora, DK (reprint author), Empa Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, Uberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. EM artur.braun@alumni.ethz.ch RI Bora, Debajeet/C-1951-2009; Constable, Edwin/G-5648-2012; BRAUN, Artur/A-1154-2009; Bora, Debajeet/C-6511-2017; OI Bora, Debajeet/0000-0001-6466-7734; BRAUN, Artur/0000-0002-6992-7774; Bora, Debajeet/0000-0001-6466-7734; Constable, Edwin/0000-0003-4916-4041 FU Swiss Federal Office of Energy [100411]; NanoPEC - Nanostructured Photoelectrodes for Energy Conversion [227179]; Swiss National Science Foundation [206021-121306, IZK0Z2-133944] FX Funding for this research was provided by the Swiss Federal Office of Energy project No. 100411, the Seventh Framework Program "Novel Materials for Energy Applications" grant No. 227179 (NanoPEC - Nanostructured Photoelectrodes for Energy Conversion), the Swiss National Science Foundation R'Equip No. 206021-121306 and IZK0Z2-133944. The spectro-electrochemical cell was built by Peter Wyss and Marc Zollinger (Empa Machine Shop) after a design provided by Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, EPFL Lausanne. The IPCE instrument was built by Dr. Fabio La Mattina and Andre Kupferschmid, Empa. NR 65 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 77 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 3 BP 490 EP 502 DI 10.1002/adfm.201101830 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 884UL UT WOS:000299734200004 ER PT J AU Crow, A Webster, KD Hohlfeld, E Ng, WP Geissler, P Fletcher, DA AF Crow, Ailey Webster, Kevin D. Hohlfeld, Evan Ng, Win Pin Geissler, Phillip Fletcher, Daniel A. TI Contractile Equilibration of Single Cells to Step Changes in Extracellular Stiffness SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID FOCAL ADHESIONS; MUSCLE-CONTRACTION; FIBROBLASTS; SUBSTRATE; RIGIDITY; FORCE; ACTIN; MECHANOTRANSDUCTION; ACTIVATION; MECHANICS AB Extracellular stiffness has been shown to alter long timescale cell behaviors such as growth and differentiation, but the cellular response to changes in stiffness on short timescales is poorly understood. By studying the contractile response of cells to dynamic stiffness conditions using an atomic force microscope, we observe a seconds-timescale response to a step change in extracellular stiffness. Specifically, we observe acceleration in contraction velocity (mu m/min) and force rate (nN/min) upon a step decrease in stiffness and deceleration upon a step increase in stiffness. Interestingly, this seconds-timescale response to a change in extracellular stiffness is not altered by inhibiting focal adhesion signaling or stretch-activated ion channels and is independent of cell height and contraction force. Rather, the response timescale is altered only by disrupting cytoskeletal mechanics and is well described by a simple mechanical model of a constant velocity actuator pulling against an internal cellular viscoelastic network. Consistent with the predictions of this model, we find that an osmotically expanding hydrogel responds to step changes in extracellular stiffness in a similar manner to cells. We therefore propose that an initial event in stiffness sensing is establishment of a mechanical equilibrium that balances contraction of the viscoelastic cytoskeleton with deformation of the extracellular matrix. C1 [Crow, Ailey; Webster, Kevin D.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Crow, Ailey; Webster, Kevin D.; Ng, Win Pin; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hohlfeld, Evan; Geissler, Phillip] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ng, Win Pin; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley Univ Calif San Francisco Join, Berkeley, CA USA. [Geissler, Phillip] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fletcher, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fletch@berkeley.edu NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 23 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 BP 443 EP 451 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.4020 PG 9 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 890CK UT WOS:000300122500009 PM 22325266 ER PT J AU Qi, XH Hong, L Zhang, Y AF Qi, Xianghong Hong, Liu Zhang, Yang TI A Variational Model for Oligomer-Formation Process of GNNQQNY Peptide from Yeast Prion Protein Sup35 SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE; AGGREGATION KINETIC-DATA; FOLDING RATES; MICROSCOPIC THEORY; FORMING PEPTIDE; EARLY STEPS; MECHANISM; DISEASE; THERMODYNAMICS AB Many human neurodegenerative diseases are associated with the aggregation of insoluble amyloid-like fibrous proteins. However, the processes by which the randomly diffused monomer peptides aggregate into the highly regulated amyloid fibril structures are largely unknown. We proposed a residue-level coarse-grained variational model for the investigation of the aggregation pathway for a small assembly of amyloid proteins, the peptide GNNQQNY from yeast prion protein Sup35. By examining the free energy surface, we identified the residue-level sequential pathways for double parallel and antiparallel, beta-peptides, which show that the central dry polar zipper structure is the major folding core in both cases. The critical nucleus size is determined to be three peptides for the homogeneous nucleation process, whereas the zig-zag growth pattern appears most favorably for heterogeneous nucleation. Consistent with the dock-and-lock mechanism, the aggregation process of free peptides to the fibril core was found to be highly cooperative. The quantitative validation with the computational simulations and experimental data demonstrated the usefulness of the proposed model in understanding the general mechanism of the amyloid fibril system. C1 [Qi, Xianghong; Hong, Liu; Zhang, Yang] Univ Michigan, Dept Biol Chem, Ctr Computat Med & Bioinformat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Qi, Xianghong] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Biochem, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hong, Liu] Tsinghua Univ, Zhou Pei Yuan Ctr Appl Math, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Biol Chem, Ctr Computat Med & Bioinformat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM zhng@umich.edu RI Qi, Xianghong/G-8374-2011; YZ, YZ/B-3243-2011 FU Techera Inc.; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation [1027394]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM083107, GM084222]; Tsinghua University [2010THZ02-1] FX X.Q. is grateful for the support from Techera Inc. This work is supported in part by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the National Science Foundation (Career Award 1027394), the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM083107 and GM084222), and Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (2010THZ02-1). NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 20 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 BP 597 EP 605 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.12.036 PG 9 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 890CK UT WOS:000300122500026 PM 22325283 ER PT J AU Jones, D Bhattacharyya, D Turton, R Zitney, SE AF Jones, Dustin Bhattacharyya, Debangsu Turton, Richard Zitney, Stephen E. TI Rigorous Kinetic Modeling and Optimization Study of a Modified Claus Unit for an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Power Plant with CO2 Capture SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID RATE EXPRESSION; TEMPERATURE; FURNACE; HYDROLYSIS; MECHANISMS; PYROLYSIS; OXIDATION; FLAMES AB The modified Claus process is one of the most common technologies for sulfur recovery from acid gas streams. Important design criteria for the Claus unit, when part of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant, are the ability to destroy ammonia completely and the ability to recover sulfur thoroughly from a relatively low purity acid gas stream without sacrificing flame stability. Because of these criteria, modifications to the conventional process are often required, resulting in a modified Claus process. For the studies discussed here, these modifications include the use of a 95% pure oxygen stream as the oxidant, a split flow configuration, and the preheating of the feeds with the intermediate pressure steam generated in the waste heat boiler (WHB). In the future, for IGCC plants with CO2 capture, the Claus unit must satisfy emission standards without sacrificing the plant efficiency in the face of typical disturbances of an IGCC plant, such as rapid change in the feed flow rates due to load-following and wide changes in the feed composition because of changes in the coal feed to the gasifier. The Claus unit should be adequately designed and efficiently operated to satisfy these objectives. Even though the Claus process has been commercialized for decades, most papers concerned with the modeling of the Claus process treat the key reactions as equilibrium reactions. Such models are validated by manipulating the temperature approach to equilibrium for a set of steady-state operating data, but they are of limited use for dynamic studies. One of the objectives of this study is to develop a model that can be used for dynamic studies. In a Claus process, especially in the furnace and the WHB, many reactions may take place. In this work, a set of linearly independent reactions has been identified, and kinetic models of the furnace flame and anoxic zones, WHB, and catalytic reactors have been developed. To facilitate the modeling of the Claus furnace, a four-stage method was devised so as to determine which set of linearly independent reactions would best describe the product distributions from available plant data. Various approaches are taken to derive the kinetic rate expressions, which are either missing in the open literature or found to be inconsistent. A set of plant data is used for optimal estimation of the kinetic parameters. The final model agrees well with the published plant data. Using the developed kinetics models of the Claus reaction furnace, WHB, and catalytic stages, two optimization studies are carried out. The first study shows that there exists an optimal steam pressure generated in the WHB that balances hydrogen yield, oxygen demand, and power generation. In the second study, it is shown that an optimal H2S/SO2 ratio exists that balances single-pass conversion, hydrogen yield, oxygen demand, and power generation. In addition, an operability study has been carried out to examine the operating envelope in which both the H2S/SO2 ratio and the adiabatic flame temperature can be controlled in the face of disturbances typical for the operation of an IGCC power plant with CO2 capture. Impact of CO2 capture on the Claus process has also been discussed. C1 [Jones, Dustin; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu; Turton, Richard; Zitney, Stephen E.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Jones, Dustin; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu; Turton, Richard] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Bhattacharyya, D (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM Debangsu.Bhattacharyya@mail.wvu.edu FU National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in Process and Dynamic Systems Research under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 32 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 2362 EP 2375 DI 10.1021/ie201713n PG 14 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 887XV UT WOS:000299967700016 ER PT J AU Kortelainen, M McDonnell, J Nazarewicz, W Reinhard, PG Sarich, J Schunck, N Stoitsov, MV Wild, SM AF Kortelainen, M. McDonnell, J. Nazarewicz, W. Reinhard, P-G Sarich, J. Schunck, N. Stoitsov, M. V. Wild, S. M. TI Nuclear energy density optimization: Large deformations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MEAN-FIELD MODELS; FISSION-BARRIERS; SKYRME FORCES; SUPERDEFORMED BAND; SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI; HEAVY-NUCLEI; PARAMETRIZATION; HG-192; STATES AB A new Skyrme-like energy density suitable for studies of strongly elongated nuclei was determined in the framework of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory using the recently developed model-based, derivative-free optimization algorithm POUNDerS. A sensitivity analysis at the optimal solution has revealed the importance of states at large deformations in driving the parameterization of the functional. The good agreement with experimental data on masses and separation energies, achieved with the previous parameterization UNEDF0, is largely preserved. In addition, the new energy density UNEDF1 gives a much improved description of the fission barriers in Pu-240 and neighboring nuclei. C1 [Kortelainen, M.; McDonnell, J.; Nazarewicz, W.; Schunck, N.; Stoitsov, M. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kortelainen, M.; McDonnell, J.; Nazarewicz, W.; Schunck, N.; Stoitsov, M. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Warsaw Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Reinhard, P-G] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Sarich, J.; Wild, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schunck, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kortelainen, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016; OI Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772; Schunck, Nicolas/0000-0002-9203-6849 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FC02-09ER41583, DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG52-09NA29461, DE-AC07- 05ID14517, 00091100, DE-AC0Z-06CA11357]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act; Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory; National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS); National Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX We are grateful to A. Staszczak and J. More for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FC02-09ER41583 (UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration), No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), No. DE-FG52-09NA29461 (the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program), No. DE-AC07- 05ID14517 (NEUP subaward Grant No. 00091100), and No. DE-AC0Z-06CA11357 (Argonne National Laboratory), and was partly performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Funding was also provided by the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Nuclear Physics Program pursuant to Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 Clause B-9999, Clause H-9999, and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Pub. L. 111-5. Computational resources were provided through an INCITE award "Computational Nuclear Structure" by the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) and National Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and through an award by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 91 TC 120 Z9 120 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024304 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 889RV UT WOS:000300091800003 ER PT J AU Carena, M Ponton, E Zurita, J AF Carena, Marcela Ponton, Eduardo Zurita, Jose TI Beyond the MSSM Higgs bosons at the 7 TeV LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; QCD CORRECTIONS; TOP-QUARK; PHENOMENOLOGY; UNIFICATION; COLLISIONS; OPERATORS; BREAKING; PHYSICS; SEARCH AB We consider the Higgs sector in extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model by higherdimension operators in the superpotential and the Ka " hler potential, in the context of Higgs searches at the LHC 7 TeV run. Such an effective field theory approach, also referred to as BMSSM, allows for a modelindependent description that may correspond to the combined effects of additional supersymmetric sectors, such as heavy singlets, triplets or gauge bosons, in which the supersymmetry-breaking mass splittings can be treated as a perturbation. We consider the current LHC dataset, based on about 1-2 fb(-1) of data to set exclusion limits on a large class of BMSSM models. We also present projections for integrated luminosities of 5 and 15 fb(-1), assuming that the ATLAS and CMS collaborations will combine their results in each channel. Our study shows that the majority of the parameter space will be probed at the 2 sigma level with 15 fb(-1) of data. A nonobservation of a Higgs boson with about 10 fb(-1) of data will point towards a Higgs SUSY spectrum with intermediate tan beta ( approximate to a few to10) and a light SM-like Higgs with somewhat enhanced couplings to bottom and tau pairs. We define a number of BMSSM benchmark scenarios and analyze the possible exclusion/ discovery channels and the projected required luminosity to probe them. We also discuss the results of the effective field theory framework for two specific models, one with a singlet superfield and one with SU(2)(L) triplets. C1 [Carena, Marcela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ponton, Eduardo] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Zurita, Jose] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Ponton, Eduardo/I-4125-2013 OI Ponton, Eduardo/0000-0003-3138-1136 FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC0207CH11359]; DOE [DE-FG02-92ER40699]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [200020-138206]; European Union [PITN-GA-2010-264564] FX We thank Patrick Draper and Carlos Wagner for useful discussions. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC0207CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. E. P. is supported by the DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40699. J. Z. is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) under Contract No. 200020-138206. This work was supported by the Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union under the Grant Agreement No. PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet). M. C. would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work has been done. NR 91 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.035007 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 889SJ UT WOS:000300093200006 ER PT J AU Spaulding, DK McWilliams, RS Jeanloz, R Eggert, JH Celliers, PM Hicks, DG Collins, GW Smith, RF AF Spaulding, D. K. McWilliams, R. S. Jeanloz, R. Eggert, J. H. Celliers, P. M. Hicks, D. G. Collins, G. W. Smith, R. F. TI Evidence for a Phase Transition in Silicate Melt at Extreme Pressure and Temperature Conditions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOWER MANTLE; MGSIO3 PEROVSKITE; LIQUID-PHASE; LASER; DIAGNOSTICS; PHOSPHORUS; CONVECTION; STATE AB Laser-driven shock compression experiments reveal the presence of a phase transition in MgSiO3 over the pressure-temperature range 300-400 GPa and 10 000-16 000 K, with a positive Clapeyron slope and a volume change of similar to 6.3 (+/- 2.0) percent. The observations are most readily interpreted as an abrupt liquid-liquid transition in a silicate composition representative of terrestrial planetary mantles, implying potentially significant consequences for the thermal-chemical evolution of extrasolar planetary interiors. In addition, the present results extend the Hugoniot equation of state of MgSiO3 single crystal and glass to 950 GPa. C1 [Spaulding, D. K.; Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eggert, J. H.; Celliers, P. M.; Hicks, D. G.; Collins, G. W.; Smith, R. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Shock Phys Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [McWilliams, R. S.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [McWilliams, R. S.] Howard Univ, Washington, DC 20059 USA. RP Spaulding, DK (reprint author), Commissariat Energie Atom, Dept Phys Theor & Appl, F-91297 Bruyeres Le Chatel, Arpajon, France. RI Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; McWilliams, R./J-4358-2016 OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; FU U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE/NNSA [DE-FC52-08NA28752]; National Science Foundation; University of California FX We thank P. Asimow, J. Mosenfelder, L. Miyagi, and S. Gaudio for providing sample material and the operations staff at the Jupiter and Omega Laser Facilities and Kent Ross for electron microprobe analyses. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by DOE/NNSA under Contract No. DE-FC52-08NA28752, as well as by the National Science Foundation and the University of California. NR 33 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 6 AR 065701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.065701 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 889US UT WOS:000300100500013 PM 22401087 ER PT J AU Bauer, ED Altarawneh, MM Tobash, PH Gofryk, K Ayala-Valenzuela, OE Mitchell, JN McDonald, RD Mielke, CH Ronning, F Griveau, JC Colineau, E Eloirdi, R Caciuffo, R Scott, BL Janka, O Kauzlarich, SM Thompson, JD AF Bauer, E. D. Altarawneh, M. M. Tobash, P. H. Gofryk, K. Ayala-Valenzuela, O. E. Mitchell, J. N. McDonald, R. D. Mielke, C. H. Ronning, F. Griveau, J-C Colineau, E. Eloirdi, R. Caciuffo, R. Scott, B. L. Janka, O. Kauzlarich, S. M. Thompson, J. D. TI Localized 5f electrons in superconducting PuCoIn5: consequences for superconductivity in PuCoGa5 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HEAVY-ELECTRON; HIGH-PRESSURE; PLUTONIUM; SYSTEMS; CECOIN5; FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPERATURE; VALENCE; METALS AB The physical properties of the first In analog of the PuMGa5 (M = Co, Rh) family of superconductors, PuCoIn5, are reported. With its unit cell volume being 28% larger than that of PuCoGa5, the characteristic spin-fluctuation energy scale of PuCoIn5 is three to four times smaller than that of PuCoGa5, which suggests that the Pu 5f electrons are in a more localized state relative to PuCoGa5. This raises the possibility that the high superconducting transition temperature T-c = 18.5 K of PuCoGa5 stems from the proximity to a valence instability, while the superconductivity at T-c = 2.5 K of PuCoIn5 is mediated by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations associated with a quantum critical point. C1 [Bauer, E. D.; Altarawneh, M. M.; Tobash, P. H.; Gofryk, K.; Ayala-Valenzuela, O. E.; Mitchell, J. N.; McDonald, R. D.; Mielke, C. H.; Ronning, F.; Scott, B. L.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Altarawneh, M. M.] Mutah Univ, Dept Phys, Mutah 61710, Karak, Jordan. [Griveau, J-C; Colineau, E.; Eloirdi, R.; Caciuffo, R.] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Janka, O.; Kauzlarich, S. M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Bauer, ED (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Janka, Oliver/B-3233-2011; McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Mitchell, Jeremy/E-2875-2010; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Caciuffo, Roberto G. M./0000-0002-8708-6219; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Janka, Oliver/0000-0002-9480-3888; Mcdonald, Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739; McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Mitchell, Jeremy/0000-0001-7109-3505; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX We thank P Coleman, Z Fisk, R Flint, and H Yasuoka for useful discussions. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, and funded in part by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. NR 41 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 4 U2 46 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 5 AR 052206 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/5/052206 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 879JW UT WOS:000299326500006 PM 22194040 ER PT J AU Malone, BD Cohen, ML AF Malone, Brad D. Cohen, Marvin L. TI First principles study of phosphorus and boron substitutional defects in Si-XII SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; BAND-GAPS; SILICON; ENERGIES; PHASES; SEMICONDUCTORS; PARAMETERS AB We present a first principles study of boron and phosphorus substitutional defects in Si-XII. Recent results from nanoindentation experiments reveal that the Si-XII phase is semiconducting and has the interesting property that it can be doped n-and p-type at room temperature without an annealing step. Using the hybrid functional of Heyd, Scuseria and Ernzerhof (HSE), we examine the formation energies of the B and P defects at the two distinct atomic sites in Si-XII to find on which site the substitutional defects are more easily accommodated. We also estimate the thermodynamic transition levels of each defect in its relevant charge states. The hybrid calculations also give an independent prediction that Si-XII is semiconducting, in agreement with recent experimental data. C1 [Malone, Brad D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Malone, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bmalone@civet.berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR 10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Dr Manish Jain for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR 10-1006184 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources have been provided by ShaRCS, the UC Shared Research Computing Services Cluster, which is technically supported by multiple UC IT divisions and managed by the University of California, Office of the President. We specifically acknowledge the assistance of Yong Qin, whose quick and knowledgeable response to cluster issues enabled virtually uninterrupted progress in the calculations. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 5 AR 055505 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/5/055505 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 879JW UT WOS:000299326500017 PM 22251665 ER PT J AU Salje, EKH Taylor, RD Safarik, DJ Lashley, JC Groat, LA Bismayer, U Evans, RJ Friedman, R AF Salje, Ekhard K. H. Taylor, R. Dean Safarik, Douglas J. Lashley, Jason C. Groat, Lee A. Bismayer, Ulli Evans, R. James Friedman, Richard TI Evidence for direct impact damage in metamict titanite CaTiSiO5 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITION; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ALPHA-DECAY DAMAGE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; NUCLEAR-WASTE; SYNTHETIC TITANITE; IRRADIATED ZIRCON; CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY; RECRYSTALLIZATION; BOUNDARIES AB We have measured the dose dependence of the degree of amorphization of titanite, CaTiSiO5. Titanite is an often metamict mineral which has been considered as a matrix for the encapsulation of radiogenic waste, such as Pu. The amorphous fraction p of geologically irradiated samples (ages between 0.3 and 1 Ga) follows p = D 1 - exp(-BaD) where D is the total dose and the characteristic amorphization mass is B-a = D 2.7(3) x 10(-19) g. Amorphization follows the direct impact mechanism where each alpha-decay leads to a recoil of the radiogenic atoms (mostly Th and U), which then, in turn, displaces some 5000 atoms of the titanite matrix. The amorphization behaviour is almost identical with that of zircon, ZrSiO4, which has a similar molecular mass. While the recrystallization mechanism and elastic behaviour of the two minerals are very different, we do not find significant differences for the amorphization mechanism. Our samples have undergone little reheating over their geological history, since heating over 800 K would lead to rapid recrystallization for which we have found no evidence. C1 [Salje, Ekhard K. H.; Taylor, R. Dean; Safarik, Douglas J.; Lashley, Jason C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Salje, Ekhard K. H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. [Groat, Lee A.; Evans, R. James] Univ British Columbia, Dept Earth & Ocean Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Bismayer, Ulli] Univ Hamburg, Mineralogisch Petrograph Inst, Hamburg, Germany. [Friedman, Richard] Univ British Columbia, Pacific Ctr Isotop & Geochem Res, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. RP Salje, EKH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Salje, Ekhard/M-2931-2013; OI Salje, Ekhard/0000-0002-8781-6154; Safarik, Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377 NR 60 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 5 AR 052202 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/5/052202 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 879JW UT WOS:000299326500002 PM 22193857 ER PT J AU Johnson, RC Weber, PK Wikert, JD Workman, ML MacFarlane, RB Grove, MJ Schmitt, AK AF Johnson, Rachel C. Weber, Peter K. Wikert, John D. Workman, Michelle L. MacFarlane, R. Bruce Grove, Marty J. Schmitt, Axel K. TI Managed Metapopulations: Do Salmon Hatchery 'Sources' Lead to In-River 'Sinks' in Conservation? SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CHINOOK SALMON; ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA; ANADROMOUS SALMONIDS; ATLANTIC SALMON; SOCKEYE-SALMON; WILD; FISH; OTOLITHS; CALIFORNIA; SULFUR AB Maintaining viable populations of salmon in the wild is a primary goal for many conservation and recovery programs. The frequency and extent of connectivity among natal sources defines the demographic and genetic boundaries of a population. Yet, the role that immigration of hatchery-produced adults may play in altering population dynamics and fitness of natural populations remains largely unquantified. Quantifying, whether natural populations are self-sustaining, functions as sources (population growth rate in the absence of dispersal, lambda>1), or as sinks (lambda<1) can be obscured by an inability to identify immigrants. In this study we use a new isotopic approach to demonstrate that a natural spawning population of Chinook salmon, (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) considered relatively healthy, represents a sink population when the contribution of hatchery immigrants is taken into consideration. We retrieved sulfur isotopes (S-34/S-32, referred to as delta S-34) in adult Chinook salmon otoliths (ear bones) that were deposited during their early life history as juveniles to determine whether individuals were produced in hatcheries or naturally in rivers. Our results show that only 10.3% (CI = 5.5 to 18.1%) of adults spawning in the river had otolith delta S-34 values less than 8.5%, which is characteristic of naturally produced salmon. When considering the total return to the watershed (total fish in river and hatchery), we estimate that 90.7 to 99.3% (CI) of returning adults were produced in a hatchery (best estimate = 95.9%). When population growth rate of the natural population was modeled to account for the contribution of previously unidentified hatchery immigrants, we found that hatchery-produced fish caused the false appearance of positive population growth. These findings highlight the potential dangers in ignoring source-sink dynamics in recovering natural populations, and question the extent to which declines in natural salmon populations are undetected by monitoring programs. C1 [Johnson, Rachel C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA USA. [Wikert, John D.] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Anadromous Fish Restorat Program, Stockton, CA USA. [Workman, Michelle L.] E Bay Municipal Util Dist, Lodi, CA USA. [MacFarlane, R. Bruce] Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, SW Fisheries Sci Ctr, Santa Cruz, CA USA. [Grove, Marty J.; Schmitt, Axel K.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Johnson, RC (reprint author), US Bur Reclamat, Bay Delta Off, Sacramento, CA 95825 USA. EM rbarnettjohnson@usbr.gov RI UCLA, SIMS/A-1459-2011; OI Schmitt, Axel/0000-0002-9029-4211 FU U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Division of Earth Sciences, National Science Foundation FX RBJ, PW, and RBM gratefully acknowledge the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Anadromous Fish Restoration Program for awarding the grant that funded this project. The ion microprobe facility at UCLA is partly supported by a grant from the Instrumentation and Facilities Program, Division of Earth Sciences, National Science Foundation. The funding agency had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 58 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 36 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 8 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 AR e28880 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0028880 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 924ZP UT WOS:000302730100003 PM 22347362 ER PT J AU Schmidt, M Wilson, RE Lee, SS Soderholm, L Fenter, P AF Schmidt, Moritz Wilson, Richard E. Lee, Sang Soo Soderholm, L. Fenter, P. TI Adsorption of Plutonium Oxide Nanoparticles SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; MUSCOVITE 001 SURFACE; FULVIC-ACID; HYDRATION FORCES; MICA SURFACES; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; MESOPOROUS SILICA; WATER INTERFACE; CLUSTERS AB Adsorption of monodisperse cubic plutonium oxide nanoparticles ("Pu-NP", [Pu38O56Clx(H2O)(y)]((40-x)+), with a fluorite-related lattice, approximately 1 nm in edge size) to the muscovite (001) basal plane from aqueous solutions was observed in situ (in 100 mM NaCl background electrolyte at pH 2.6). Uptake capacity of the surface quantified by alpha-spectrometry was 0.92 mu g Pu/cm(2), corresponding to 10.8 Pu per unit cell area (A(UC)). This amount is significantly larger than that of Pu4+ needed for satisfying the negative surface charge (0.25 Pu4+ for 1 e(-)/A(UC)). The adsorbed Pu-NPs cover 17% of the surface area, determined by X-ray reflectivity (XR). This correlates to one Pu-NP for every 14 unit cells of muscovite, suggesting that each particle compensates the charge of the unit cells onto which it adsorbs as well as those in its direct proximity. Structural investigation by resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity distinguished two different sorption states of Pu-NPs on the surface at two different regimes of distance from the surface. A fraction of Pu is distributed within 11 angstrom from the surface. The distribution width matches the Pu-NP size, indicating that this species represents Pu-NPs adsorbed directly on the surface. Beyond the first layer, an additional fraction of sorbed Pu was observed to extend more broadly up to more than 100 angstrom from the surface. This distribution is interpreted as resulting from "stacking" or aggregation of the nanoparticles driven by sorption and accumulation of Pu-NPs at the interface although these Pu-NPs do not aggregate in the solution. These results are the first in situ observation of the interaction of nanoparticles with a charged mineral-water interface yielding information important to understanding the environmental transport of Pu and other nanophase inorganic species. C1 [Schmidt, Moritz; Wilson, Richard E.; Lee, Sang Soo; Soderholm, L.; Fenter, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Soderholm, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ls@anl.gov; fenter@anl.gov RI Schmidt, Moritz/C-2610-2011; Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011; Lee, Sang Soo/B-9046-2012 OI Schmidt, Moritz/0000-0002-8419-0811; Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680; FU UChicagoArgonne LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United States Department of Energy Office of Science, BER; NSF; EPA FX This work conducted at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicagoArgonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, is jointly supported by the United States Department of Energy Office of Science, BER, NSF, and the EPA. The X-ray reflectivity and resonant scattering data were collected at the X-ray Operations and Research beamline 6-ID-B at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 5 BP 2620 EP 2627 DI 10.1021/la2037247 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 886OU UT WOS:000299864500039 PM 22216888 ER PT J AU Suresh, AK Pelletier, DA Wang, W Morrell-Falvey, JL Gu, BH Doktycz, MJ AF Suresh, Anil K. Pelletier, Dale A. Wang, Wei Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L. Gu, Baohua Doktycz, Mitchel J. TI Cytotoxicity Induced by Engineered Silver Nanocrystallites Is Dependent on Surface Coatings and Cell Types SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID HUMAN HEPATOMA-CELLS; IN-VITRO TOXICITY; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; SIZE; CHEMISTRY; NANOMATERIALS; ADSORPTION; GENERATION AB Due to their unique antimicrobial properties silver nanocrystallites have garnered substantial attention and are used extensively for biomedical applications as an additive to wound dressings, surgical instruments and bone substitute materials. They are also released into unintended locations such as the environment or biosphere. Therefore it is imperative to understand the potential interactions, fate and transport of nanoparticles with environmental biotic systems. Numerous factors including the composition, size, shape, surface charge, and capping molecule of nanopartides are known to influence cell cytotoxicity. Our results demonstrate that the physical/chemical properties of the silver nanoparticles including surface charge, differential binding and aggregation potential, which are influenced by the surface coatings, are a major determining factor in eliciting cytotoxicity and in dictating potential cellular interactions. In the present investigation, silver nanocrystallites with nearly uniform size and shape distribution but with different surface coatings, imparting overall high negativity to high positivity, were synthesized. These nanoparticles included poly(diallyldimethylammonium) chloride-Ag, biogenic-Ag, colloidal-Ag (uncoated), and oleate-Ag with zeta potentials +45 +/- 5, -12 +/- 2, -42 +/- 5, and -45 +/- 5 mV, respectively; the particles were purified and thoroughly characterized so as to avoid false cytotoxicity interpretations. A systematic investigation on the cytotoxic effects, cellular response, and membrane damage caused by these four different silver nanoparticles was carried out using multiple toxicity measurements on mouse macrophage (RAW-264.7) and lung epithelial (C-10) cell lines. Our results clearly indicate that the cytotoxicity was dependent on various factors such as surface charge and coating materials used in the synthesis, particle aggregation, and the cell-type for the different silver nanopartides that were investigated. Poly(diallyldimethylammonium)-coated Ag nanoparticles were found to be the most toxic, followed by biogenic-Ag and oleate-Ag nanoparticles, whereas uncoated or colloidal silver nanoparticles were found to be the least toxic to both macrophage and lung epithelial cells. Also, based on our cytotoxicity interpretations, lung epithelial cells were found to be more resistant to the silver nanoparticles than the macrophage cells, regardless of the surface coating. C1 [Suresh, Anil K.; Pelletier, Dale A.; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Wei; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Suresh, AK (reprint author), City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Dept Mol Med, 1500 E Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010 USA. EM asuresh@coh.org; doktyczmj@ornl.gov RI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/A-6615-2011; Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012; Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011 OI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/0000-0002-9362-7528; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956; Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was accomplished with support from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors acknowledge Scott T. Retterer for providing the cell lines, Sarah J. Fletcher for assistance with confocal microscopy experiments, and Elizabeth T. Owens for help in doing the cytotoxicity assay. The authors also thank Ms. X. Yin for ICP-MS measurements. NR 52 TC 93 Z9 95 U1 6 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 5 BP 2727 EP 2735 DI 10.1021/la2042058 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 886OU UT WOS:000299864500052 PM 22216981 ER PT J AU Wu, CY Skelton, AA Chen, MJ Vlcek, L Cummings, PT AF Wu, Chunya Skelton, Adam A. Chen, Mingjun Vlcek, Lukas Cummings, Peter T. TI Modeling the Interaction between Integrin-Binding Peptide (RGD) and Rutile Surface: The Effect of Cation Mediation on Asp Adsorption SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; TITANIUM IMPLANTS; CHARGED SURFACES; WATER INTERFACE; PLASMID DNA; FORCE-FIELD AB The binding of a negatively charged residue, aspartic acid (Asp) in tripeptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid, onto a negatively charged hydroxylated rutile (110) surface in aqueous solution, containing divalent (Mg2+, Ca2+, or Sr2+) or monovalent (Na+, K+, or Rb+) cations, was studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results indicate that ionic radii and charges will significantly affect the hydration, adsorption geometry, and distance of cations from the rutile surface, thereby regulating the Asp/rutile binding mode. The adsorption strength of monovalent cations on the rutile surface in the order Na+ > K+ > Rb+ shows a "reverse" lyotropic trend, while the divalent cations on the same surface exhibit a "regular" lyotropic behavior with decreasing crystallographic radii (the adsorption strength of divalent cations: Sr2+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+). The Asp side chain in NaCl, KCl, and RbCl solutions remains stably H-bonded to the surface hydroxyls and the inner-sphere adsorbed compensating monovalent cations act as a bridge between the COO- group and the rutile, helping to "trap" the negatively charged Asp side chain on the negatively charged surface. In contrast, the mediating divalent cations actively participate in linking the COO- group to the rutile surface; thus the Asp side chain can remain stably on the rutile (110) surface, even if it is not involved in any hydrogen bonds with the surface hydroxyls. Inner- and outer-sphere geometries are all possible mediation modes for divalent cations in bridging the peptide to the rutile surface. C1 [Wu, Chunya; Chen, Mingjun] Harbin Inst Technol, Ctr Precis Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Wu, Chunya; Skelton, Adam A.; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wu, CY (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Ctr Precis Engn, POB 413, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM wuchunya1982@163.com RI Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; Skelton, Adam/G-4517-2014 OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; FU Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20102302110006]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20102302110006). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 60 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 5 BP 2799 EP 2811 DI 10.1021/la204329d PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 886OU UT WOS:000299864500060 PM 22220570 ER PT J AU Banga, D Jarayaju, N Sheridan, L Kim, YG Perdue, B Zhang, X Zhang, QH Stickney, J AF Banga, Dhego Jarayaju, Nagarajan Sheridan, Leah Kim, Youn-Geun Perdue, Brian Zhang, Xin Zhang, Qinghui Stickney, John TI Electrodeposition of CuInSe2 (CIS) via Electrochemical Atomic Layer Deposition (E-ALD) SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID WORK FUNCTION DIFFERENCES; CHEMICAL SPRAY-PYROLYSIS; LOW-INDEX PLANES; THIN-FILMS; UNDERPOTENTIAL DEPOSITION; NANOFILM FORMATION; SOLAR-CELLS; EPITAXY; CDTE; STM AB The growth of stoichiometric CuInSe2 (CIS) on Au substrates using electrochemical atomic layer deposition (E-ALD) is reported here. Parameters for a ternary E-ALD cycle were investigated and included potentials, step sequence, solution compositions and timing. CIS was also grown by combining cycles for two binary compounds, InSe and Cu2Se, using a superlattice sequence. The formation, composition, and crystal structure of each are discussed. Stoichiometric CIS samples were formed using the superlattice sequence by performing 25 periods, each consisting of 3 cycles of InSe and 1 cycle of Cu2Se. The deposits were grown using 0.14, -0.7, and -0.65 V for Cu, In, and Se precursor solutions, respectively. XRD patterns displayed peaks consistent with the chalcopyrite phase of CIS, for the as-deposited samples, with the (112) reflection as the most prominent. AFM images of deposits suggested conformal deposition, when compared with corresponding image of the Au on glass substrate. C1 [Banga, Dhego; Jarayaju, Nagarajan; Sheridan, Leah; Kim, Youn-Geun; Perdue, Brian; Zhang, Qinghui; Stickney, John] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Banga, Dhego] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Phys Mat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Zhang, Xin] NW Univ Xian, Inst Analyt Sci, Xian 710069, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. RP Stickney, J (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM Stickney@uga.edu FU National Science Foundation, division of Materials Science FX Support from the National Science Foundation, division of Materials Science is gratefully acknowledged. NR 54 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 5 BP 3024 EP 3031 DI 10.1021/la203574y PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 886OU UT WOS:000299864500090 PM 22211357 ER PT J AU Kurlancheek, W Lochan, R Lawler, K Head-Gordon, M AF Kurlancheek, Westin Lochan, Rohini Lawler, Keith Head-Gordon, Martin TI Exploring the competition between localization and delocalization of the neutral soliton defect in polyenyl chains with the orbital optimized second order opposite spin method SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PLESSET PERTURBATION-THEORY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; SELF-INTERACTION ERROR; COUPLED-CLUSTER; EXCITED-STATES; HARTREE-FOCK; CORRELATION-ENERGY; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; SYMMETRY-BREAKING AB Theory and implementation of the analytical nuclear gradient is presented for orbital optimized scaled opposite-spin perturbation theory (O2). Evaluation of the O2 analytical gradient scales with the 4th power of molecular size, like the O2 energy. Since the O2 method permits optimization of the orbitals in the presence of wavefunction-based electron correlation, it is suitable for problems where correlation effects determine the competition between localization and delocalization of an odd electron, or hole. One such problem is the description of a neutral soliton defect on an all-trans polyacetylene chain with an odd number of carbon atoms. We show that the results of the O2 method compare well to benchmark values for small polyenyl radicals. O2 is also efficient enough to be applied to longer chains where benchmark coupled cluster methods are unfeasible. For C41H43, unrestricted orbital O2 calculations yield a soliton length of about 9 carbon atoms, while other unrestricted orbital methods such as Hartree-Fock, and the B3LYP and omega B97X-D density functionals, delocalize the soliton defect over the entire chain. The O2 result is about half the width inferred experimentally. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679658] C1 [Kurlancheek, Westin; Lochan, Rohini; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lawler, Keith; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wkurlancheek@berkeley.edu; kvlawler@lbl.gov; mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC0376SF00098] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (Contract No. DE-AC0376SF00098). NR 94 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 5 AR 054113 DI 10.1063/1.3679658 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896EC UT WOS:000300547200013 PM 22320731 ER PT J AU Nelson, T Fernandez-Alberti, S Chernyak, V Roitberg, AE Tretiak, S AF Nelson, Tammie Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian Chernyak, Vladimir Roitberg, Adrian E. Tretiak, Sergei TI Nonadiabatic excited-state molecular dynamics: Numerical tests of convergence and parameters SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-CLASSICAL DYNAMICS; COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PROTON-TRANSFER; NONLINEAR POLARIZABILITIES; CONJUGATED MOLECULES; CONICAL INTERSECTION; ENERGY-TRANSFER; SIMULATIONS; TRANSITIONS; COUPLINGS AB Nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations, involving multiple Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surfaces, often require a large number of independent trajectories in order to achieve the desired convergence of the results, and simulation relies on different parameters that should be tested and compared. In addition to influencing the speed of the simulation, the chosen parameters combined with the frequently reduced number of trajectories can sometimes lead to unanticipated changes in the accuracy of the simulated dynamics. We have previously developed a nonadiabatic excited state molecular dynamics methodology employing Tully's fewest switches surface hopping algorithm. In this study, we seek to investigate the impact of the number of trajectories and the various parameters on the simulation of the photoinduced dynamics of distyrylbenzene (a small oligomer of polyphenylene vinylene) within our developed framework. Various user-defined parameters are analyzed: classical and quantum integration time steps, the value of the friction coefficient for Langevin dynamics, and the initial seed used for stochastic thermostat and hopping algorithms. Common approximations such as reduced number of nonadiabatic coupling terms and the classical path approximation are also investigated. Our analysis shows that, at least for the considered molecular system, a minimum of similar to 400 independent trajectories should be calculated in order to achieve statistical averaging necessary for convergence of the calculated relaxation timescales. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3680565] C1 [Nelson, Tammie; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nelson, Tammie; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian] Univ Nacl Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. [Chernyak, Vladimir] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Roitberg, Adrian E.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Roitberg, Adrian E.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov RI Roitberg, Adrian/A-2378-2009; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Chernyak, Vladimir/F-5842-2016 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Chernyak, Vladimir/0000-0003-4389-4238 FU (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); CONICET, AMPCGT [PICT-2010-2375]; UNQ, NSF [CHE-0239120, CHE-0808910]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL FX T.N. and S.T. acknowledge support of the (U.S.) Department of Energy and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development funds. This work was partially supported by CONICET, AMPCGT Grant No. PICT-2010-2375, UNQ, NSF Grants CHE-0239120 and CHE-0808910. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge support of Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) and Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL. NR 76 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 5 AR 054108 DI 10.1063/1.3680565 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896EC UT WOS:000300547200008 PM 22320726 ER PT J AU Tulk, CA Klug, DD dos Santos, AM Karotis, G Guthrie, M Molaison, JJ Pradhan, N AF Tulk, C. A. Klug, D. D. dos Santos, A. M. Karotis, G. Guthrie, M. Molaison, J. J. Pradhan, N. TI Cage occupancies in the high pressure structure H methane hydrate: A neutron diffraction study SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB A neutron diffraction study was performed on the CD4 : D2O structure H clathrate hydrate to refine its CD4 fractional cage occupancies. Samples of ice VII and hexagonal (sH) methane hydrate were produced in a Paris Edinburgh press and in situ neutron diffraction data collected. The data were analyzed with the Rietveld method and yielded average cage occupancies of 3.1 of CD4 molecules in the large 20-hedron (5(12)6(8)) cages of the hydrate unit cell. Each of the pentagonal dodecahedron (5(12)) and 12-hedron (4(3)5(6)6(3)) cages in the sH unit cell are occupied with on average 0.89 and 0.90 CD4 molecules, respectively. This experiment avoided the co-formation of Ice VI and sH hydrate, this mixture is more difficult to analyze due to the proclivity of ice VI to form highly textured crystals, and overlapping Bragg peaks of the two phases. These results provide essential information for the refinement of intermolecular potential parameters for the water methane hydrophobic interaction in clathrate hydrates and related dense structures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3679875] C1 [Tulk, C. A.; dos Santos, A. M.; Molaison, J. J.; Pradhan, N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Klug, D. D.] Natl Res Council Canada, Steacie Inst Mol Sci, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada. [Karotis, G.; Guthrie, M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RP Tulk, CA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Guthrie, Malcolm/K-3099-2012; dos Santos, Antonio/A-5602-2016; Tulk, Chris/R-6088-2016 OI dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816; Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Spallation Neutron Source and Center of Nanophase Materials Science of ORNL; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001057] FX This work was funded by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Experiments were supported by Spallation Neutron Source and Center of Nanophase Materials Science of ORNL. M.G. and G.K. were funded as part of the EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001057. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 5 AR 054502 DI 10.1063/1.3679875 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 896EC UT WOS:000300547200028 PM 22320746 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinovl, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V 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Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the cross section for the production of a W boson in association with b-jets in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB A measurement is presented of the cross section for the production of a W boson with one or two jets, of which at least one must be a b-jet, in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. Production via top decay is not included in the signal definition. The measurement is based on 35 pb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The W + b-jet cross section is defined for jets reconstructed with the anti-k(t) clustering algorithm with transverse momentum above 25 GeV and rapidity within +/-2.1. The b-jets are identified by reconstructing secondary vertices. The fiducial cross section is measured both for the electron and muon decay channel of the W boson and is found to be 10.2 +/- 1.9(stat) +/- 2.6(syst) pb for one lepton flavour. The results are compared with next-to-leading order QCD calculations, which predict a cross section smaller than, though consistent with, the measured value. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. 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G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Howarth, J.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, R.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, R.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. 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D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, R.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. 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F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, R.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, R.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, R.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, R.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Telichenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Solodkov, A. A.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Solodkov, A. A.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; Van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, R.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Goldfarb, S.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sahaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Solodkov, A. A.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sahaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, R.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, R.; do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, R.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanelo, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanelo, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. - P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Solodkov, A. A.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Clifft, R. W.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Greenfield, D.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, R.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersnand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Solodkov, A. A.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Avolio, G.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, S. W.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, R.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014 OI Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States FX We are grateful to Laura Reina and Doreen Wackeroth for helpful correspondence and discussions. We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 46 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 6 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 707 IS 5 BP 418 EP 437 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.12.046 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891IS UT WOS:000300211000002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, R Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJNJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, TJBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, JJ Blonder, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boulahouache, C Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, 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Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Munio, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveaui, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, RM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Dauvergne, JP Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la 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Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurements of the electron and muon inclusive cross-sections in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE QCD; Heavy Flavour Production ID BOTTOM-QUARK PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; DECAY AB This Letter presents measurements of the differential cross-sections for inclusive electron and muon production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV, using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The muon cross-section is measured as a function of p(T) in the range 4 < p(T) < 100 GeV and within pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5. In addition the electron and muon cross-sections are measured in the range 7 < p(T) < 26 GeV and within vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.0, excluding 1.37 < vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.52. Integrated luminosities of 1.3 pb(-1) and 1.4 pb(-1) are used for the electron and muon measurements, respectively. After subtraction of the W/Z/gamma* contribution, the differential cross-sections are found to be in good agreement with theoretical predictions for heavy-flavour production obtained from Fixed Order NLO calculations with NLL high-p(T) resummation, and to be sensitive to the effects of NLL resummation. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D. J.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, R.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leitner, R.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, Rv. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, E.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, R.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yanga, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Wu, Y.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. 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Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, R.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, R.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. 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L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blonder, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sec Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, T. J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, R.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, T. J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kergevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kergevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, R.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertei, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveaui, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Watch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Leitner, R.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, R.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Sibidanov, A.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Antos, J.; Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Sbamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; oken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, R.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Munio, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovs, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Lacava, F.; Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Okawa, H.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, R.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, V.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, V.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Tom Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Tom Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Tom Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Tom Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Tom Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phy C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveaui, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. 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La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COL3 CIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States FX We also thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COL3 CIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 35 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 7 U2 64 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 707 IS 5 BP 438 EP 458 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.12.054 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891IS UT WOS:000300211000003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogana, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Aexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, 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Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wuf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, W. -M. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV in dilepton final states with ATLAS SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Top physics; Heavy quark production; Total cross section AB A measurement of the production cross section of top quark pairs (t (t) over bar) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. Candidate events are selected in the dilepton topology with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1), a t (t) over bar production cross section sigma(t (t) over bar) = 177 +/- 20(stat.) +/- 14(syst.) +/- 7(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top quark mass of m(t) = 172.5 GeV. A second measurement requiring at least one jet identified as coming from a b quark yields a comparable result, demonstrating that the dilepton final states are consistent with being accompanied by b-quark jets. These measurements are in good agreement with Standard Model predictions. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, R.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, R.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, T. J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogana, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. 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L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; LeItchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wuf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. 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Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, R.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Annovi, A.; Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-32700 Wiener Netistadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Harpaz, S. Behar; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Baker, M. D.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Kei, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, J.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, J.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J. J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapproge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernarde, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernarde, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koetsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Davies, M.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Niimegen Nikhel, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konopich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, E.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, E.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, E.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bighetti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bighetti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. 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[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kvasnicka, O.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.; Waugh, A. T.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Aexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. 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[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. 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M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. 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Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014 OI Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; 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Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 47 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 7 U2 69 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 707 IS 5 BP 459 EP 477 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.12.055 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891IS UT WOS:000300211000004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, 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Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Felzmann, CU Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filippas, A Fithaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Fisher, SM Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, F Froesch, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallas, MV Gallo, V Gallop, 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Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for displaced vertices arising from decays of new heavy particles in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB We present the results of a search for new, heavy particles that decay at a significant distance from their production point into a final state containing charged hadrons in association with a high-momentum muon. The search is conducted in a pp-collision data sample with a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 33 pb(-1) collected in 2010 by the ATLAS detector operating at the Large Hadron Collider. Production of such particles is expected in various scenarios of physics beyond the standard model. We observe no signal and place limits on the production cross-section of supersymmetric particles in an R-parity-violating scenario as a function of the neutralino lifetime. Limits are presented for different squark and neutralino masses, enabling extension of the limits to a variety of other models. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Budick, B.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. 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[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; LeItchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wuf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, E.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, E.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Vankov, P.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Vankov, P.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Vankov, P.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Bensinger, J. R.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Leclroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Bensinger, J. R.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Leclroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Bensinger, J. R.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Leclroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kugel, A.; Lendermann, V.; Maenner, R.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Scharf, V.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Schroer, N.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P. R.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, E.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schvvemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schvvemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schvvemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Kopke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshimama, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Fithaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhel, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Budick, B.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidts, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Lundquist, J.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidts, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, E.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, E.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Comes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Paima, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Wilhelm, I.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, R.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Trylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Trylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, E.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. 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Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Loh, Chang Wei/I-1310-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; OI Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 18 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 5 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 707 IS 5 BP 478 EP 496 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.12.057 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 891IS UT WOS:000300211000005 ER PT J AU Du, D Wang, J Wang, LM Lu, DL Lin, YH AF Du, Dan Wang, Jun Wang, Limin Lu, Donglai Lin, Yuehe TI Integrated Lateral Flow Test Strip with Electrochemical Sensor for Quantification of Phosphorylated Cholinesterase: Biomarker of Exposure to Organophosphorus Agents SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; NERVE AGENTS; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE BIOSENSOR; SALIVARY CHOLINESTERASE; FLUORESCENCE DETECTION; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; IN-VITRO; PESTICIDES; ASSAY; IMMUNOSENSOR AB An integrated lateral flow test strip with an electrochemical sensor (LFTSES) device with rapid, selective, and sensitive response for quantification of exposure to organophosphorus (OP) pesticides and nerve agents has been developed. The principle of this approach is based on parallel measurements of postexposure and baseline acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity, where reactivation of the phosphorylated AChE is exploited to enable measurement of the total amount of AChE (including inhibited and active) which is used as a baseline for calculation of AChE inhibition. Quantitative measurement of phosphorylated adduct (OP-AChE) was realized by subtracting the active AChE from the total amount of AChE. The proposed LFTSES device integrates immunochromatographic test strip technology with electrochemical measurement using a disposable screen printed electrode which is located under the test zone. It shows a linear response between AChE enzyme activity and enzyme concentration from 0.05 to 10 nM, with a detection limit of 0.02 nM. On the basis of this reactivation approach, the LFTSES device has been successfully applied for in vitro red blood cells inhibition studies using chlorpyrifos oxon as a model OP agent. This approach not only eliminates the difficulty in screening of low-dose OP exposure because of individual variation of normal AChE values but also avoids the problem in overlapping substrate specificity with cholinesterases and avoids potential interference from other electroactive species in biological samples. It is baseline free and thus provides a rapid, sensitive, selective, and inexpensive tool for in-field and point-of-care assessment of exposures to OP pesticides and nerve agents. C1 [Du, Dan] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Du, Dan; Wang, Jun; Wang, Limin; Lu, Donglai; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Du, D (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. EM dudan@mail.ccnu.edu.cn; yuehe.lin@pnnl.gov RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Du, Dan (Annie)/G-3821-2012 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; FU Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (OD); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) [U01 NS058161-01]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21075047]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The work was done at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and supported partially by the CounterACT Program, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (OD) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Grant Number U01 NS058161-01. The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. Dan Du acknowledges the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 21075047). A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 41 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 8 U2 130 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 3 BP 1380 EP 1385 DI 10.1021/ac202391w PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 886OH UT WOS:000299863200029 PM 22243414 ER PT J AU Beranek, J Imre, D Zelenyuk, A AF Beranek, Josef Imre, Dan Zelenyuk, Alla TI Real-Time Shape-Based Particle Separation and Detailed in Situ Particle Shape Characterization SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID AERODYNAMIC DIAMETER MEASUREMENTS; MASS ANALYZER; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; DENSITY CHARACTERIZATION; COMBINED MOBILITY; SOOT AEROSOLS; MORPHOLOGY; DISTRIBUTIONS; CAPABILITIES; RATIO AB Particle shape is an important attribute in determining particle properties and behavior, but it is difficult to control and characterize. We present a new portable system that offers, for the first time, the ability to separate particles with different shapes and characterize their chemical and physical properties, including their dynamic shape factors (DSFs) in the transition and free-molecular regimes, with high precision, in situ, and in real-time. The system uses an aerosol particle mass analyzer (APM) to classify particles of one mass-to-charge ratio, transporting them to a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) that is tuned to select particles of one charge, mobility diameter, and for particles with one density, one shape. These uniform particles are then ready for use and/or characterization by any application or analytical tool. We combine the APM and DMA with our single-particle mass spectrometer, SPLAT II, to form the ADS and demonstrate its utility to measure individual particle compositions, vacuum aerodynamic diameters, and particle DSFs in two flow regimes for each selected shape. We applied the ADS to the characterization of aspherical ammonium sulfate and NaCl particles, demonstrating that both have a wide distribution of particle shapes with DSFs from approximately 1 to 1.5. C1 [Beranek, Josef; Zelenyuk, Alla] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Imre, Dan] Imre Consulting, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zelenyuk, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM alla.zelenyuk@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]; U.S. DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. Special thanks to Darrell Herling, George Muntean, and additional support by the U.S. DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 3 BP 1459 EP 1465 DI 10.1021/ac202235z PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 886OH UT WOS:000299863200040 PM 22220641 ER PT J AU Eckert, PA Roach, PJ Laskin, A Laskin, J AF Eckert, Peter A. Roach, Patrick J. Laskin, Alexander Laskin, Julia TI Chemical Characterization of Crude Petroleum Using Nanospray Desorption Electrospray ionization Coupled with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE PHOTOIONIZATION; FT-ICR MS; NAPHTHENIC ACIDS; FIELD DESORPTION/IONIZATION; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; CONTAINING AROMATICS; SULFUR-COMPOUNDS; OIL; IDENTIFICATION; MIXTURES AB Nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) combined with high-resolution mass spectrometry was used for the first time for the analysis of the polar constituents of liquid petroleum crude oil samples. The analysis was performed in both positive and negative ionization modes using three solvents, one of which (acetonitrile/toluene mixture) is commonly used in petroleomics studies while two other polar solvents (acetonitrile/water and methanol/water mixtures) are generally not compatible with petroleum characterization using mass spectrometry. The results demonstrate that nano-DESI analysis efficiently ionizes petroleum constituents soluble in a particular solvent. When acetonitrile/toluene is used as a solvent, nano-DESI generates electrospray-like spectra. In contrast, strikingly different spectra were obtained using acetonitrile/water and methanol/water. Comparison with the literature data indicates that these solvents selectively extract water-soluble constituents of the crude oil. Water-soluble compounds are predominantly observed as sodium adducts in nano-DESI spectra indicating that addition of sodium to the solvent may be a viable approach for efficient ionization of water-soluble crude oil constituents. Nano-DESI enables rapid screening of different classes of compounds in crude oil samples based on their solubility in solvents that are rarely used for petroleum characterization providing better coverage of the crude oil composition as compared to electrospray ionization (ESI). It also enables rapid characterization of water-soluble components of petroleum samples that is difficult to perform using traditional approaches. C1 [Roach, Patrick J.; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Eckert, Peter A.; Laskin, Alexander] William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (U.S. DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; EMSL; DOE at PNNL FX The research presented here was performed at the W. R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)-a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's (U.S. DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE. J.L. and P.J.R. acknowledge support from the Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; A.L. acknowledges support from the EMSL intramural research and development program EMSL. P.A.E. acknowledges support from the DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program at PNNL. P.A.E. is an undergraduate student from Trinity International University, IL. NR 46 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 8 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 3 BP 1517 EP 1525 DI 10.1021/ac202801g PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 886OH UT WOS:000299863200048 PM 22166099 ER PT J AU Morrison, SJ Goodknight, CS Tigar, AD Bush, RP Gil, A AF Morrison, Stan J. Goodknight, Craig S. Tigar, Aaron D. Bush, Richard P. Gil, April TI Naturally Occurring Contamination in the Mancos Shale SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS SALT-SOLUTIONS; ORGANIC-MATTER; WATER EQUILIBRATION; RIVER-BASIN; COLORADO; URANIUM; DISEQUILIBRIUM; ISOTOPES; MODELS; OXYGEN AB Some uranium mill tailings disposal cells were constructed on dark-gray shale of the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale. Shale of this formation contains contaminants similar to those in mill tailings. To establish the contributions derived from the Mancos, we sampled 51 locations in Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Many of the groundwater samples were saline with nitrate, selenium, and uranium concentrations commonly exceeding 250 000, 1000, and 200 mu g/L, respectively. Higher concentrations were limited to groundwater associated with shale beds, but were not correlated with geographic area, stratigraphic position, or source of water. The elevated concentrations suggest that naturally occurring contamination should be considered when evaluating groundwater cleanup levels. At several locations, seep water was yellow or red, caused in part by dissolved organic carbon concentrations up to 280 mg/L. Most seeps had U-234 to U-238 activity ratios greater than 2, indicating preferential leaching of U-234. Seeps were slightly enriched in O-18 relative to the meteoric water line, indicating limited evaporation. Conceptually, major ion chemical reactions are dominated by calcite dissolution following proton release from pyrite oxidation and subsequent exchange by calcium for sodium residing on clay mineral exchange sites. Contaminants are likely released from organic matter and mineral surfaces during weathering. C1 [Morrison, Stan J.; Goodknight, Craig S.; Tigar, Aaron D.] Environm Sci Lab, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA. [Bush, Richard P.; Gil, April] US DOE, Off Legacy Management, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA. RP Morrison, SJ (reprint author), Environm Sci Lab, 2597 Legacy Way, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA. EM Stan.Morrison@lm.doe.gov FU DOE Office of Legacy Management FX The study was funded by the DOE Office of Legacy Management. We thank Steve Austin of the Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency for providing information on locations of several seeps and for field assistance, and Dave Peterson (SM Stoller) for his insights into Mancos Shale hydrology and chemistry. We also thank Andy Mitchell (City of Delta, Colorado) for providing reports and historical information on Delta Reservoir and Devil's Thumb Golf Course. Finally, we acknowledge the efforts of five anonymous reviewers whose comments greatly improved the final manuscript. NR 64 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 3 BP 1379 EP 1387 DI 10.1021/es203211z PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 886OT UT WOS:000299864400015 PM 22225529 ER PT J AU Harvey, OR Kuo, LJ Zimmerman, AR Louchouarn, P Amonette, JE Herbert, BE AF Harvey, Omar R. Kuo, Li-Jung Zimmerman, Andrew R. Louchouarn, Patrick Amonette, James E. Herbert, Bruce E. TI An Index-Based Approach to Assessing Recalcitrance and Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of Engineered Black Carbons (Biochars) SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; C-13 NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL-ANALYSIS; OXIDATION; SORPTION; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; DECOMPOSITION; CHARACTERIZE; FRACTIONS AB The ability of engineered black carbons (or biochars) to resist abiotic and, or biotic degradation (herein referred to as recalcitrance) is crucial to their successful deployment as a soil carbon sequestration strategy. A new recalcitrance index, the R-50, for assessing biochar quality for carbon sequestration is proposed. The R-50 is based on the relative thermal stability of a given biochar to that of graphite and was developed and evaluated with a variety of biochars (n = 59), and soot-like black carbons. Comparison of R-50, with biochar physicochemical properties and biochar-C mineralization revealed the existence of a quantifiable relationship between R-50 and biochar recalcitrance. As presented here, the R-50 is immediately applicable to pre-land application screening of biochars into Class A (R-50 >= 0.70), Class B (0.50 <= R-50 < 0.70) or Class C (R-50 < 0.50) recalcitrance/carbon sequestration classes. Class A and Class C biochars would have carbon sequestration potential comparable to soot/graphite and uncharred plant biomass, respectively, whereas Class B biochars would have intermediate carbon sequestration potential. We believe that the coupling of the R-50, to an index-based degradation, and an economic model could provide a suitable framework in which to comprehensively assess soil carbon sequestration in biochars. C1 [Harvey, Omar R.] Texas A&M Univ Syst, Texas Transportat Inst, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Kuo, Li-Jung] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. [Zimmerman, Andrew R.] Univ Florida, Dept Geol Sci, Gainesville, FL USA. [Louchouarn, Patrick] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77553 USA. [Amonette, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Herbert, Bruce E.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Harvey, OR (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ Syst, Texas Transportat Inst, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM Omar.Harvey@pnnl.gov RI Herbert, Bruce/K-4744-2013; Herbert, Bruce/L-2170-2015; OI Herbert, Bruce/0000-0002-6736-1148; Herbert, Bruce/0000-0002-6736-1148; Zimmerman, Andrew/0000-0001-5137-4916 FU Texas Transportation Institute FX This study was partially funded through financial support provided to ORH by the Texas Transportation Institute. Instrument time for thermal analysis was provided by the Advanced Characterization of Infrastructure Materials laboratory at Texas A&M University. Suggestions from the Associate Editor and anonymous reviewers also improved this manuscript. NR 46 TC 86 Z9 89 U1 8 U2 113 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 3 BP 1415 EP 1421 DI 10.1021/es2040398 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 886OT UT WOS:000299864400019 PM 22242866 ER PT J AU Liu, YY Zhang, CY Hilpert, M Kuhlenschmidt, MS Kuhlenschmidt, TB Nguyen, TH AF Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Changyong Hilpert, Markus Kuhlenschmidt, Mark S. Kuhlenschmidt, Theresa B. Nguyen, Thanh H. TI Transport of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in a Silicon Micromodel SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC-MATTER SURFACES; SATURATED POROUS-MEDIA; ADHESION KINETICS; COLLOID TRANSPORT; DEPOSITION; FILTRATION; GROUNDWATER; GIARDIA; ATTACHMENT; OUTBREAK AB Effective removal of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts by granular filtration requires the knowledge of oocyst transport and deposition mechanisms, which can be obtained based on real time microscopic observation of oocyst transport in porous media. Attachment of oocysts to silica surface in a radial stagnation point flow cell and in a micromodel, which has 2-dimensional (2-D) microscopic pore structures consisting of an array of cylindrical collectors, was studied and compared. Real time transport of oocysts in the micromodel was recorded to determine the attached oocyst distributions in transversal and longitudinal directions. In the micromodel, oocysts attached to the forward portion of clean collectors, where the flow velocity was lowest. After initial attachment, oocysts attached onto already attached oocysts. As a result, the collectors ripened and the region available for flow was reduced. Results of attachment and detachment experiments suggest that surface charge heterogeneity allowed for oocyst attachment. In addition to experiments, Lattice-Boltzmann simulations helped understanding the slightly nonuniform flow field and explained differences in the removal efficiency in the transversal direction. However, the hydrodynamic modeling could not explain differences in attachment in the longitudinal direction. C1 [Liu, Yuanyuan; Nguyen, Thanh H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ctr Adv Mat Purificat Water Syst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhang, Changyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Hilpert, Markus] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kuhlenschmidt, Mark S.; Kuhlenschmidt, Theresa B.] Univ Illinois, Dept Pathobiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Nguyen, TH (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ctr Adv Mat Purificat Water Syst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM thn@illinois.edu RI Zhang, Changyong/A-8012-2013; Hilpert, M/A-3343-2010; Liu, Yuanyuan/L-1369-2016; OI Liu, Yuanyuan/0000-0001-6076-9733; Kuhlenschmidt, Mark/0000-0003-1196-0763 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CTS-0120978, 0954501, EAR-0911425, NSF-OCI-108849]; Illinois Water Resources Center [USGS 06HQGR0083]; Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF, CTS-0120978), NSF Career Grant No. 0954501, and the Illinois Water Resources Center (Grant No. USGS 06HQGR0083). Partial financial support for CYZ was provided by the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. M.H. was supported by NSF Grants EAR-0911425 and NSF-OCI-108849. We acknowledge Leonardo Gutierrez for taking the SEM pictures. NR 46 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 3 BP 1471 EP 1479 DI 10.1021/es202567t PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 886OT UT WOS:000299864400026 PM 22229872 ER PT J AU Dong, WM Tokunaga, TK Davis, JA Wan, JM AF Dong, Wenming Tokunaga, Tetsu K. Davis, James A. Wan, Jiamin TI Uranium(VI) Adsorption and Surface Complexation Modeling onto Background Sediments from the F-Area Savannah River Site SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID URANYL ADSORPTION; WATER INTERFACE; METAL-CATIONS; SORPTION; U(VI); MONTMORILLONITE; KAOLINITE; CARBONATE; FERRIHYDRITE; HYDROLYSIS AB The mobility of an acidic uranium waste plume in the F-Area of Savannah River Site is of great concern. In order to understand and predict uranium mobility, U(VI) adsorption experiments were performed as a function of pH using background F-Area aquifer sediments and reference goethite and kaolinite (major reactive phases of F-Area sediments), and a component-additivity (CA) based surface complexation model (SCM) was developed. Our experimental results indicate that the fine fractions (<= 45 mu m) in sediments control U(VI) adsorption due to their large surface area, although the quartz sands show a stronger adsorption ability per unit surface area than the fine fractions at pH < 5.0. Kaolinite is a more important sorbent for U(VI) at pH < 4.0, while goethite plays a major role at pH > 4.0. Our CA model combines an existing U(VI) SCM for goethite and a modified U(VI) SCM for kaolinite along with estimated relative surface area abundances of these component minerals. The modeling approach successfully predicts U(VI) adsorption behavior by the background F-Area sediments. The model suggests that exchange sites on kaolinite dominate U(VI) adsorption at pH < 4.0, goethite and kaolinite edge sites cocontribute to U(VI) adsorption at pH 4.0-6.0, and goethite dominates U(VI) adsorption at pH > 6.0. C1 [Dong, Wenming; Tokunaga, Tetsu K.; Davis, James A.; Wan, Jiamin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wan, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jwan@lbl.gov RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014; Wan, Jiamin/H-6656-2014; Dong, Wenming/G-3221-2015; Davis, James/G-2788-2015 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128; Dong, Wenming/0000-0003-2074-8887; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work reported here is supported as part of the Sustainable Systems (SS) Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program at LBNL, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Miles Denham for providing us the sediment samples from the Savannah River Site, and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. NR 39 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 3 BP 1565 EP 1571 DI 10.1021/es2036256 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 886OT UT WOS:000299864400037 PM 22191402 ER PT J AU Kerisit, S Liu, CX AF Kerisit, Sebastien Liu, Chongxuan TI Diffusion and Adsorption of Uranyl Carbonate Species in Nanosized Mineral Fractures SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; VADOSE ZONE; (010)-WATER INTERFACES; ORTHOCLASE (001)-WATER; URANIUM(VI) SORPTION; HANFORD-SITE; FORCE-FIELD; FREE-ENERGY AB Atomistic simulations were performed to study the diffusion and adsorption of Ca2UO2(CO3)(3) and of some of its constituent species, i.e., UO22+, CO32-, and UO2CO3, in feldspar nanosized fractures. Feldspar is important to uranium remediation efforts at the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford site as it has been found in recent studies to host contaminants within its intragrain fractures. In addition, uranyl carbonate species are known to dominate U(VI) speciation in conditions relevant to the Hanford site. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the presence of the feldspar surface diminishes the diffusion coefficients of all of the species considered in this work and that the diffusion coefficients do not reach their bulk aqueous solution values in the center of a 2.5 nm fracture. Moreover, the MD simulations showed that the rate of decrease in the diffusion coefficients with decreasing distance from the surface is greater for larger adsorbing species. Free energy profiles of the same species adsorbing on the feldspar surface revealed a large favorable free energy of adsorption for UO22+ and UO2CO3, which are able to adsorb to the surface with their uranium atom directly bonded to a surface hydroxyl oxygen, whereas adsorption of CO32- and Ca2UO2(CO3)(3), which attach to the surface via hydrogen bonding from a surface hydroxyl group to a carbonate oxygen, was calculated to be either only slightly favorable or unfavorable. C1 [Kerisit, Sebastien; Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kerisit, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sebastien.kerisit@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Division through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Division through the Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research (SBR) Program of the Science Focus Area (SFA) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The computer simulations were performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing (MSC) capabilities in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 55 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 8 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 3 BP 1632 EP 1640 DI 10.1021/es2027696 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 886OT UT WOS:000299864400045 PM 22206276 ER PT J AU Watson, TB Sullivan, T AF Watson, Thomas B. Sullivan, Terrence TI Feasibility of a Perfluorocarbon tracer based network to support Monitoring, Verification, and Accounting of Sequestered CO2 SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; SEQUESTRATION; SURFACE; STORAGE; USA; CAPTURE; LEAKAGE AB Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) will act as a bridging technology necessary to facilitate a transition from fossil fuels to a sustainable energy based economy. The Department of Energy (DOE) target leak rate for sequestration reservoirs is 1% of total sequestered CO2 over the lifetime of the reservoir. This is 0.001% per year for a 1000 year lifetime of a storage reservoir. Effective detection of CO2 leaks at the surface may require incorporation of a tracer tag into the sequestered CO2. We applied a simple Gaussian Plume model to predict dispersion of a direct leak into the atmosphere and used the results to examine the requirements for designing a perfluorocarbon (PFT) monitoring network and tracer tagging strategy. Careful consideration must be given to the climate implications of using these compounds. The quantity of PFTs needed for tagging sequestered CO2 is too large to be practical for routine monitoring. Tagging at a level that will result in 1.5 times background at a sampler 1 km from a leak of 0.01% per year will require 625 kg per year of PFT. This is a leak rate 10 times greater than the 1000 year DOE requirement and will require 19 tons of injected PFT over the 30 year lifetime of a 1000 mega watt coal fired plant. The utility of PFTs or any other tracer will be lost if the background levels are allowed to rise indiscriminately. A better use of PFTs is as a tool in sequestration research. Instead, geological surveys of sequestration sites will be necessary to locate potential direct pathways and develop targeted monitoring strategies. A global agreement on the use of tracers for monitoring CCS projects should be developed. C1 [Watson, Thomas B.; Sullivan, Terrence] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11073 USA. RP Watson, TB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11073 USA. EM twatson@bnl.gov FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy FX T.B.W. thanks his colleagues Dr. Jeffery Fitts, Dr. Gunner Senum, Paul Kalb, and Richard Wilke and the peer reviewers for their helpful comments on the manuscript. This manuscript has been authored by employees of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract no. DE AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 3 BP 1692 EP 1699 DI 10.1021/es2034284 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 886OT UT WOS:000299864400052 PM 22243211 ER PT J AU Chen, AQ Du, D Lin, YH AF Chen, Aiqiong Du, Dan Lin, Yuehe TI Highly Sensitive and Selective Immuno-Capture/Electrochemical Assay of Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Red Blood Cells: A Biomarker of Exposure to Organophosphorus Pesticides and Nerve Agents SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID WHOLE-BLOOD; CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY; BIOSENSOR; CHITOSAN; REACTIVATION; INHIBITION; DESIGN; PLASMA; SENSOR; VIVO AB Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity in red blood cells (RBCs) is a useful biomarker for biomonitoring of exposures to organophosphorus (OP) pesticides and chemical nerve agents. In this paper, we reported a new method for AChE activity assay based on selective immuno-capture of AChE from biological samples followed by enzyme activity assay of captured AChE using a disposable electrochemical sensor. The electrochemical sensor is based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes-gold (MWCNTs-Au) nanocomposites modified screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE), which is used for the immobilization of AChE specific antibody. Upon the completion of immunoreaction, the target AChE (including active and inhibited) is captured onto the electrode surface and followed by an electrochemical detection of enzymatic activity in the presence of acetylthiodioline. A linear response is obtained over standard AChE concentration range from 0.1 to 10 nM. To demonstrate the capability of this new biomonitoring method, AChE solutions dosed with different concentrations of paraoxon were used to validate the new AChE assay method. AChE inhibition in OP dosed solutions was proportional to OP concentration from 0.2 to 50 nM. The new AChE activity assay method for biomonitoring of OP exposure was further validated with in vitro paraoxon-dosed RBC samples. The established electrochemical sensing platform for AChE activity assay not only avoids the problem of overlapping substrate specificity with esterases by using selective antibody, but also eliminates potential interference from other electroactive species in biological samples. It offers a new approach for sensitive, selective, and rapid AChE activity assay for biomonitoring of exposure to OPs. C1 [Chen, Aiqiong; Du, Dan] Cent China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Coll Chem, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Du, D (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Coll Chem, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. EM dudan@mail.ccnu.edu.cn; yuehe.lin@pnnl.gov RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Du, Dan (Annie)/G-3821-2012 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21075047]; Program for Chenguang Young Scientist for Wuhan [200950431184]; Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges [CCNU10A02005]; CounterACT Program; National Institutes of Health (OD); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) [U01 NS058161-01]; DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76L01830] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21075047), the Program for Chenguang Young Scientist for Wuhan (200950431184), and the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges (CCNU10A02005). Y.L. acknowledges the financial support by the CounterACT Program, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (OD) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Grant U01 NS058161-01. The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76L01830. NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 3 BP 1828 EP 1833 DI 10.1021/es202689u PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 886OT UT WOS:000299864400069 PM 22208309 ER PT J AU Martinez, E Hirth, JP Nastasi, M Caro, A AF Martinez, Enrique Hirth, John P. Nastasi, Michael Caro, Alfredo TI Structure of a 2 degrees (010) Cu twist boundary interface and the segregation of vacancies and He atoms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; FCC; ALGORITHMS; DIFFUSION; DYNAMICS; STATE AB A 2 degrees (010) Cu twist boundary is characterized by two sets of 1/2 < 110 > screw dislocations crossing at misfit dislocation intersections (MDIs). Molecular dynamics simulations show that between MDIs, dislocations split into the two possible {111} planes that share the < 110 > direction, forming a constriction where the glide planes change. Elasticity theory predicts the relative stability of such structures compared to structures without constrictions. Constrictions offer vacancy trapping sites that are lower in energy than those at the MDIs and with larger basins of attraction. For the substitutional He atom, MDIs and constrictions are comparable in energy. An off-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo code accounting for the presence of dislocations and their distortion fields shows that voids would form at the constriction points rather than at the MDIs. High-resolution experiments are needed to test the predicted structure. C1 [Martinez, Enrique; Hirth, John P.; Nastasi, Michael; Caro, Alfredo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Martinez, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM enriquem@lanl.gov OI Martinez Saez, Enrique/0000-0002-2690-2622 FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [2008LANL1026]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX This work was performed with support from the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (Grant No. 2008LANL1026) at Los Alamos National Laboratory. A. C. also acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 060101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.060101 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 889PQ UT WOS:000300086100001 ER PT J AU Vlasko-Vlasov, V Buzdin, A Melnikov, A Welp, U Rosenmann, D Uspenskaya, L Fratello, V Kwok, W AF Vlasko-Vlasov, V. Buzdin, A. Melnikov, A. Welp, U. Rosenmann, D. Uspenskaya, L. Fratello, V. Kwok, W. TI Domain structure and magnetic pinning in ferromagnetic/superconducting hybrids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTOR/FERROMAGNET BILAYER; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT CURRENTS; FERROMAGNET; FILMS; MULTILAYERS; STATE; FIELD; HETEROSTRUCTURES AB Magnetic patterns in three iron-garnet films with different magnetic properties covered with 100-nm superconducting Nb film are studied using a magneto-optical imaging technique. In all samples the strong coupling between ferromagnetic domains and vortices noticeably modifies the magnetization process. However, depending on the type and width of the magnetic domains, we observe different flux dynamics in the Nb film. Wide domains give rise to a combined domain structure and type I-like superconducting response resulting in enhanced attenuation of the flux motion due to cooperative pinning of vortices and magnetic domain walls. These combined domains strongly shrink in the ac fields due to a dynamic instability triggered by oscillating domain walls. Combined domains formed on narrow magnetic domains do not shrink but they guide the motion of vortices and, in turn, align in the vortex motion direction. This introduces superconducting current anisotropy due to strong pinning on the magnetic domain walls. Irregular magnetic domain structures with immobilized domain walls stochastically modify the vortex entry patterns. The presence of magnetic domains essentially arrests thermomagnetic avalanches in the superconducting layer. The studied magnetic pinning has a good potential for slowing down vortices in high-T-c superconductors. C1 [Vlasko-Vlasov, V.; Welp, U.; Rosenmann, D.; Kwok, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Buzdin, A.] Inst Univ France, CPMOH, F-33405 Talence, France. [Buzdin, A.] Univ Bordeaux 1, UMR CNRS 5798, F-33405 Talence, France. [Melnikov, A.] Inst Phys Microstruct RAS, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. [Uspenskaya, L.] Inst Solid State Phys RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. [Fratello, V.] Integrated Photon Inc, Hillsborough, NJ 08844 USA. RP Vlasko-Vlasov, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Buzdin, Alexander/I-6038-2013 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 62 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064505 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 889PQ UT WOS:000300086100003 ER PT J AU Rudolph, MJ Gosser, ZQ Brown, K Hudan, S de Souza, RT Chbihi, A Jacquot, B Famiano, M Liang, JF Shapira, D Mercier, D AF Rudolph, M. J. Gosser, Z. Q. Brown, K. Hudan, S. de Souza, R. T. Chbihi, A. Jacquot, B. Famiano, M. Liang, J. F. Shapira, D. Mercier, D. TI Near- and sub-barrier fusion of O-20 incident ions with C-12 target nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EVAPORATION; DETECTOR AB Evaporation residues resulting from fusion of O-20 incident ions with C-12 target nuclei have been measured for the first time. The cross-section associated with compound nuclei that de-excite via emission of charged particles is extracted. The resulting excitation function is compared with the predictions of a standard fusion model followed by statistical decay code. A significant underprediction of the measured cross-section by the fusion-evaporation model raises the question of whether the fusion cross-section is larger for the neutron-rich projectile or the statistical de-excitation is incorrectly predicted. C1 [Rudolph, M. J.; Gosser, Z. Q.; Brown, K.; Hudan, S.; de Souza, R. T.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Rudolph, M. J.; Gosser, Z. Q.; Brown, K.; Hudan, S.; de Souza, R. T.] Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Chbihi, A.; Jacquot, B.] GANIL, F-14021 Caen, France. [Famiano, M.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Liang, J. F.; Shapira, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mercier, D.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. RP Rudolph, MJ (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, 2401 Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM desouza@indiana.edu RI deSouza, Romualdo/P-5862-2015; OI deSouza, Romualdo/0000-0001-5835-677X; Mercier, Damien/0000-0001-5063-7067 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG02-88ER-40404] FX We wish to acknowledge the support of the GANIL staff in providing the high quality radioactive beam that made this experiment possible. We also wish to thank Dr. A. Kayani for making the beam time at Western Michigan University available to us. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DEFG02-88ER-40404 (IU). NR 13 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024605 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024605 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 887JH UT WOS:000299922400002 ER PT J AU Carena, M Shah, NR Wagner, CEM AF Carena, Marcela Shah, Nausheen R. Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI Light dark matter and the electroweak phase transition in the NMSSM SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; EARLY UNIVERSE; HIGGS-BOSON; BARYOGENESIS; MSSM; MASS; LEP; SEARCH; SINGLET AB We analyze the stability of the vacuum and the electroweak phase transition in the NMSSM close to the Peccei-Quinn symmetry limit. This limit contains light dark matter (DM) particles with a mass significantly smaller than the weak scale and also light CP-even and CP-odd Higgs bosons. Such light particles lead to a consistent relic density and facilitate a large spin-independent direct DM detection cross section, that may accommodate the recently reported signatures at the DAMA and CoGeNT experiments. Studying the one-loop effective potential at finite temperature, we show that when the lightest CP-even Higgs mass is of the order of a few GeV, the electroweak phase transition tends to become first order and strong. The inverse relationship between the direct-detection cross section and the lightest CP-even Higgs mass implies that a cross section of the order of 10(-41) cm(2) is correlated with a strong first-order phase transition. C1 [Carena, Marcela; Shah, Nausheen R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FGO2-96-ER40956] FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Work at A. N. L is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of HEP, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported in part by the DOE under Task TeV of Contract No. DE-FGO2-96-ER40956. M. C. and C. W. would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work has been done. NR 92 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 036003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.036003 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887OZ UT WOS:000299939300013 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Trauner, C Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR 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Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goadhouse, S. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Parker, W. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of Z bosons in pp collisions at root(s)=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB Measurements of the normalized rapidity (y) and transverse-momentum (q(T)) distributions of Drell-Yan muon and electron pairs in the Z-boson mass region (60 < M-ll < 120 GeV) are reported. The results are obtained using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). The distributions are measured over the ranges vertical bar y vertical bar < 3.5 and q(T) < 600 GeV and compared with quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations using recent parton distribution functions to model the momenta of the quarks and gluons in the protons. Overall agreement is observed between the models and data for the rapidity distribution, while no single model describes the Z transverse-momentum distribution over the full range. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.; Bakhshiansohi, H.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Pisa, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Pisa, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Pisa, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Pisa, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.; Tambe, N.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fas Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Mall, O.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Myeonghun, P.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Parker, W.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Savrin, Victor/D-6213-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012 OI Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences; NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR Armenia; JINR Belarus; JINR, Georgia; JINR, Ukraine; JINR, Uzbekistan; Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation, the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 30 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032002 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887OZ UT WOS:000299939300003 ER PT J AU Chen, CH AF Chen, Chunhui TI New approach to identifying boosted hadronically decaying particles using jet substructure in its center-of-mass frame SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ANNIHILATION AB In this paper, we introduce a new approach to study jet substructure in the center-of-mass frame of the jet. We demonstrate that it can be used to discriminate the boosted heavy particles from the QCD jets and the method is complementary to other jet substructure algorithms. Applications to searches for hadronically decaying W/Z + jets and heavy resonances that decay to a WW final state are also discussed. C1 [Chen, Chunhui] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chen, Chunhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chen, CH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. OI Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955 FU U.S. ATLAS Collaboration FX We thank Sergei Chekanov, Jim Cochran, Nils Krumnack, Soeren Prell, and German Valencia for many discussions and valuable comments on the manuscript. This work is supported by U.S. ATLAS Collaboration. NR 37 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 034007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.034007 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887OZ UT WOS:000299939300004 ER PT J AU El-Bennich, B Krein, G Chang, L Roberts, CD Wilson, DJ AF El-Bennich, Bruno Krein, Gastao Chang, Lei Roberts, Craig D. Wilson, David J. TI Flavor SU(4) breaking between effective couplings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; HADRON PHYSICS; MESON-EXCHANGE; MESIC NUCLEI; MASS; QCD AB Using a framework in which all elements are constrained by Dyson-Schwinger equation studies in QCD, and therefore incorporate a consistent, direct and simultaneous description of light-and heavy-quarks and the states they constitute, we analyze the accuracy of SU(4)-flavor symmetry relations between pi rho pi, K rho K, and D rho D couplings. Such relations are widely used in phenomenological analyses of the interactions between matter and charmed mesons. We find that while SU(3)-flavor symmetry is accurate to 20%, SU(4) relations underestimate the D rho D coupling by a factor of 5. C1 [El-Bennich, Bruno] Univ Cruzeiro Sul, BR-01506000 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [El-Bennich, Bruno; Krein, Gastao] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.; Wilson, David J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roberts, Craig D.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Roberts, Craig D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP El-Bennich, B (reprint author), Univ Cruzeiro Sul, Rua Galvao Bueno 868, BR-01506000 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RI Krein, Gastao/C-1204-2012; OI Krein, Gastao/0000-0003-1713-8578; Wilson, David/0000-0003-2364-1161; Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico [305894/2009-9]; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo [2009/50180-0, 2009/51296-1, 2010/05772-3]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FX We acknowledge useful input from A. Hosaka and S. M. Schmidt. This work was supported by: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Grant No. 305894/2009-9, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, Grant Nos. 2009/50180-0, 2009/51296-1, and 2010/05772-3; United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; and Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH. NR 47 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 031502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.031502 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887OZ UT WOS:000299939300001 ER PT J AU Kucheyev, SO Stadermann, M Shin, SJ Satcher, JH Gammon, SA Letts, SA van Buuren, T Hamza, AV AF Kucheyev, S. O. Stadermann, M. Shin, S. J. Satcher, J. H., Jr. Gammon, S. A. Letts, S. A. van Buuren, T. Hamza, A. V. TI Super-Compressibility of Ultralow-Density Nanoporous Silica SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nanoporous materials; aerogel; fracture; silica; indentation ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SENSING INDENTATION; AEROGELS; XEROGELS; ADHESION AB Porosity generally embrittles ceramics. In contrast to such expectations, this report demonstrates that an effective fracture strain of nanoporous silica aerogels increases with increasing porosity. At ultralow relative densities of < 0.5%, nanoporous monoliths start exhibiting super-compressible deformation with effective fracture strains of > 50%. This is attributed to consequences of an increase in the aspect ratio of ligaments with decreasing density. C1 [Kucheyev, S. O.; Stadermann, M.; Shin, S. J.; Satcher, J. H., Jr.; Gammon, S. A.; Letts, S. A.; van Buuren, T.; Hamza, A. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kucheyev, SO (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM kucheyev@llnl.gov RI Stadermann, Michael /A-5936-2012 OI Stadermann, Michael /0000-0001-8920-3581 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Electron microscopy experiments were conducted at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 12 U2 129 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 6 BP 776 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201103561 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 884GN UT WOS:000299693000012 PM 22228389 ER PT J AU Smith, BC Fernhoff, NB Marletta, MA AF Smith, Brian C. Fernhoff, Nathaniel B. Marletta, Michael A. TI Mechanism and Kinetics of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Auto-S-nitrosation and Inactivation SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SOLUBLE GUANYLATE-CYCLASE; HEME-DIOXY REDUCTION; HYDROXY-L-ARGININE; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; GLUTATHIONE DEPLETION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; REACTIVE NITROGEN; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; IN-VIVO; NITROSYLATION AB Nitric oxide (NO), the product of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) reaction, was previously shown to result in S-nitrosation of the NOS Zn2+-tetrathiolate and inactivation of the enzyme. To probe the potential physiological significance of NOS S-nitrosation, we determined the inactivation time scale of the inducible NOS isoform (iNOS) and found it directly correlates with an increase in the level of iNOS S-nitrosation. A kinetic model of NOS inactivation in which arginine is treated as a suicide substrate was developed. In this model, NO synthesized at the heme cofactor is partitioned between release into solution (NO release pathway) and NOS S-nitrosation followed by NOS inactivation (inactivation pathway). Experimentally determined progress curves of NO formation were fit to the model. The NO release pathway was perturbed through addition of the NO traps oxymyoglobin (MbO(2)) and beta(2) H-NOX, which yielded partition ratios between NO release and inactivation of similar to 100 at 4 mu M MbO(2) and similar to 22000 at saturating trap concentrations. The results suggest that a portion of the NO synthesized at the heme cofactor reacts with the Zn2+-tetrathiolate without being released into solution. Perturbation of the inactivation pathway through addition of the reducing agent GSH or TCEP resulted in a concentration-dependent decrease in the level of iNOS S-nitrosation that directly correlated with protection from iNOS inactivation. iNOS inactivation was most responsive to physiological concentrations of GSH with an apparent Kin value of 13 mM. NOS turnover that leads to NOS S-nitrosation might be a mechanism for controlling NOS activity, and NOS S-nitrosation could play a role in the physiological generation of nitrosothiols. C1 [Smith, Brian C.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fernhoff, Nathaniel B.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Marletta, MA (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd,BCC-529, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM marletta@scripps.edu RI Smith, Brian/D-9949-2013 OI Smith, Brian/0000-0001-6330-2768 FU University of California, Berkeley [GM080272]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [5F32GM095023] FX Financial support was provided by GM080272 (M.A.M.) the Aldo DeBenedictis Fund of the University of California, Berkeley, and a National Institute of General Medical Sciences Postdoctoral Fellowship 5F32GM095023 (B.C.S.). NR 86 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 5 BP 1028 EP 1040 DI 10.1021/bi201818c PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 886NE UT WOS:000299860300011 PM 22242685 ER PT J AU Sontz, PA Mui, TP Fuss, JO Tainer, JA Barton, JK AF Sontz, Pamela A. Mui, Timothy P. Fuss, Jill O. Tainer, John A. Barton, Jacqueline K. TI DNA charge transport as a first step in coordinating the detection of lesions by repair proteins SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE DNA electron transfer; iron-sulfur clusters; oxidative damage ID BASE-EXCISION-REPAIR; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; ENZYME ENDONUCLEASE-III; HELICASE XPD; XERODERMA-PIGMENTOSUM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GENE; DAMAGE; TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY; TRANSCRIPTION AB Damaged bases in DNA are known to lead to errors in replication and transcription, compromising the integrity of the genome. We have proposed a model where repair proteins containing redoxactive [4Fe-4S] clusters utilize DNA charge transport (CT) as a first step in finding lesions. In this model, the population of sites to search is reduced by a localization of protein in the vicinity of lesions. Here, we examine this model using single-molecule atomic force microscopy (AFM). XPD, a 5'-3' helicase involved in nucleotide excision repair, contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster and exhibits a DNA-bound redox potential that is physiologically relevant. In AFM studies, we observe the redistribution of XPD onto kilobase DNA strands containing a single base mismatch, which is not a specific substrate for XPD but, like a lesion, inhibits CT. We further provide evidence for DNA-mediated signaling between XPD and Endonuclease III (EndoIII), a base excision repair glycosylase that also contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster. When XPD and EndoIII are mixed together, they coordinate in relocalizing onto the mismatched strand. However, when a CT-deficient mutant of either repair protein is combined with the CT-proficient repair partner, no relocalization occurs. These data not only indicate a general link between the ability of a repair protein to carry out DNA CT and its ability to redistribute onto DNA strands near lesions but also provide evidence for coordinated DNA CT between different repair proteins in their search for damage in the genome. C1 [Sontz, Pamela A.; Mui, Timothy P.; Barton, Jacqueline K.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Fuss, Jill O.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Barton, JK (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM jkbarton@caltech.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM49216, CA112093]; Department of Energy (DOE) (ENIGMA) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF) FX We thank Alison Parisian for technical assistance and Eric Olmon for preparation and purification of WT and Y82A EndoIII protein. We are also grateful to the Beckman Institute MMRC for AFM instrumentation. We also thank the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (GM49216 to J.K.B.; CA112093 to J.A.T.), and the Department of Energy (DOE) (ENIGMA program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to J.A.T.) for funding. We also thank the National Science Foundation (NSF) for a graduate fellowship to T.P.M. NR 55 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 10 U2 58 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 6 BP 1856 EP 1861 DI 10.1073/pnas.1120063109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 887KC UT WOS:000299925000020 PM 22308447 ER PT J AU Armstrong, CR Nyman, M Shvareva, T Sigmon, GE Burns, PC Navrotsky, A AF Armstrong, Christopher R. Nyman, May Shvareva, Tatiana Sigmon, Ginger E. Burns, Peter C. Navrotsky, Alexandra TI Uranyl peroxide enhanced nuclear fuel corrosion in seawater SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE calorimetry; actinyl peroxide; actinide; uranium; spent fuel ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE CALORIMETRY; URANIUM-COMPOUNDS; UO2; STUDTITE; NANOCLUSTERS; DISSOLUTION; DIRECTIONS; COMPLEXES; CLUSTERS; PROGRESS AB The Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear accident brought together compromised irradiated fuel and large amounts of seawater in a high radiation field. Based on newly acquired thermochemical data for a series of uranyl peroxide compounds containing charge-balancing alkali cations, here we show that nanoscale cage clusters containing as many as 60 uranyl ions, bonded through peroxide and hydroxide bridges, are likely to form in solution or as precipitates under such conditions. These species will enhance the corrosion of the damaged fuel and, being thermodynamically stable and kinetically persistent in the absence of peroxide, they can potentially transport uranium over long distances. C1 [Armstrong, Christopher R.; Shvareva, Tatiana; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Agr & Technol Organized Res Unit, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab & Nanomat Environm, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Nyman, May] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Burns, Peter C.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Navrotsky, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Agr & Technol Organized Res Unit, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab & Nanomat Environm, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM anavrotsky@ucdavis.edu RI Burns, Peter/J-3359-2013; OI Burns, Peter/0000-0002-2319-9628 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001089]; Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Jennifer Szymanowski conducted TG and ESI-MS analysis. This work was supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001089. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin company, for the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 8 U2 65 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 6 BP 1874 EP 1877 DI 10.1073/pnas.1119758109 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 887KC UT WOS:000299925000023 PM 22308442 ER PT J AU Tanner, K Mori, H Mroue, R Bruni-Cardoso, A Bissell, MJ AF Tanner, Kandice Mori, Hidetoshi Mroue, Rana Bruni-Cardoso, Alexandre Bissell, Mina J. TI Coherent angular motion in the establishment of multicellular architecture of glandular tissues SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE actin dynamics; cancer; cell migration; multicellular assembly; cellular rotation ID MAMMARY EPITHELIAL ACINI; TUMOR-CELL INVASION; HUMAN BREAST CELLS; 3-DIMENSIONAL CULTURE; E-CADHERIN; IN-VIVO; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; MALIGNANT PHENOTYPE; RHO; PROLIFERATION AB Glandular tissues form ducts (tubes) and acini (spheres) in multicellular organisms. This process is best demonstrated in the organization of the ductal tree of the mammary gland and in 3D models of morphogenesis in culture. Here, we asked a fundamental question: How do single adult epithelial cells generate polarized acini when placed in a surrogate basement membrane 3D gel? Using human breast epithelial cells from either reduction mammoplasty or nonmalignant breast cell lines, we observed a unique cellular movement where single cells undergo multiple rotations and then maintain it cohesively as they divide to assemble into acini. This coherent angular motion (CAMo) was observed in both primary cells and breast cell lines. If CAMo was disrupted, the final geometry was not a sphere. The malignant counterparts of the human breast cell lines in 3D were randomly motile, did not display CAMo, and did not form spheres. Upon "phenotypic reversion" of malignant cells, both CAMo and spherical architecture were restored. We show that cell-cell adhesion and tissue polarity are essential for the formation of acini and link the functional relevance of CAMo to the establishment of spherical architecture rather than to multicellular aggregation or growth. We propose that CAMo is an integral step in the formation of the tissue architecture and that its disruption is involved in malignant transformation. C1 [Tanner, Kandice; Mori, Hidetoshi; Mroue, Rana; Bruni-Cardoso, Alexandre; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tanner, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ktanner@lbl.gov; mjbissell@lbl.gov RI Bruni-Cardoso, Alexandre/C-7131-2013; Bruni-Cardoso, Alexandre/K-6443-2013 FU US Department of Defense [W81XWH-09-1-0666, W81XWH-08-1-0481]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Cancer Institute [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U54CA112970, U01CA143233]; NCI [U54CA143836] FX We thank Daniel Fletcher, Ramray Bhat, Alexander Borowsky, Jamie Bascom, Irene Kuhn, Joni Mott, and Mandana Vesieh for critical reading of the manuscript; Jamie Inman, Aaron Boudreau, Eva H. Lee, and Myan Do for initial assistance; William Curt Hines for kindly providing human tissue; and Douglas Brownfield, Ana Coreia, Cyrus Ghajar, Eileen Koh, Alvin T. Lo, Michelle Scott, and Damir Sudar for their helpful comments. This work was supported in part by postdoctoral Fellowship W81XWH-09-1-0666 (to K. T.) and predoctoral Fellowship W81XWH-08-1-0481 (to R. M.) from the US Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program. The work from M.J.B.'s laboratory is supported by grants from the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, a Distinguished Fellow Award, and Low Dose Radiation Program Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123; National Cancer Institute Awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, and NCI U54CA143836 (Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA); and the US Department of Defense (W81XWH0810736). NR 51 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 0 U2 19 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 7 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 6 BP 1973 EP 1978 DI 10.1073/pnas.1119578109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 887KC UT WOS:000299925000040 PM 22308439 ER PT J AU Bae, J Hwang, I Jeong, Y Kang, SO Hong, S Son, J Choi, J Kim, J Park, J Seong, MJ Jia, QX Park, BH AF Bae, Jieun Hwang, Inrok Jeong, Yuhyun Kang, Sung-Oong Hong, Sahwan Son, Jongwan Choi, Jinsik Kim, Jinsoo Park, June Seong, Maeng-Je Jia, Quanxi Park, Bae Ho TI Coexistence of bi-stable memory and mono-stable threshold resistance switching phenomena in amorphous NbOx films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE niobium compounds; Raman spectra; self-assembly; thin films; transmission electron microscopy ID NONVOLATILE MEMORY; HIGH-DENSITY; OXIDES AB Both bi-stable memory and mono-stable threshold switching are observed in amorphous NbOx films. In addition, the transition between memory and threshold switching can be induced by changing external electrical stress. Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope data show that the NbOx film is self-assembled into a layered structure consisting of a top metal-rich region and a bottom oxygen-rich region. The volume ratio of the two regions depends on the film thickness. Our experimental results suggest that different characteristics of conducting filaments in the two regions result in thickness dependence of switching types and the transition between memory and threshold switching. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3685485] C1 [Bae, Jieun; Hwang, Inrok; Hong, Sahwan; Son, Jongwan; Choi, Jinsik; Kim, Jinsoo; Jia, Quanxi; Park, Bae Ho] Konkuk Univ, Div Quantum Phases & Devices, Dept Phys, Seoul 143701, South Korea. [Jeong, Yuhyun; Park, June; Seong, Maeng-Je] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 156756, South Korea. [Kang, Sung-Oong] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Res Inst Solar & Sustainble Energies, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hwang, I (reprint author), Konkuk Univ, Div Quantum Phases & Devices, Dept Phys, Seoul 143701, South Korea. EM hyperion@konkuk.ac.kr; baehpark@konkuk.ac.kr RI Park, Bae Ho/D-4840-2011; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008 FU KOSEF NRL; Korea government MEST [2008-0060004]; WCU through the KOSEF; MEST [R31-2008-000-10057-0, 2011-0007069, 2009-0093817]; Nano Material Technology Development Program [2011-0030228]; Seoul RBD Program [WR090671]; National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF); KOSEF; Korea MEST (Quantum Metamaterials Research Center) [R11-2008-053-03002-0]; Priority Research Centers through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) FX This work was supported by the KOSEF NRL Program grant funded by the Korea government MEST (2008-0060004), WCU program through the KOSEF funded by the MEST (R31-2008-000-10057-0), Nano Material Technology Development Program (2011-0030228), Seoul R&BD Program (WR090671), Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(2011-0007069), and KOSEF grant funded by the Korea MEST (Quantum Metamaterials Research Center, No. R11-2008-053-03002-0). M. S. acknowledges the support from the Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0093817). NR 18 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 6 AR 062902 DI 10.1063/1.3685485 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 891JW UT WOS:000300214000055 ER PT J AU Chen, P Sichel-Tissot, RJ Jo, J Smith, RT Baek, SH Saenrang, W Eom, CB Sakata, O Dufresne, EM Evans, PG AF Chen, Pice Sichel-Tissot, Rebecca J. Young Jo, Ji Smith, Ryan T. Baek, Seung-Hyub Saenrang, Wittawat Eom, Chang-Beom Sakata, Osami Dufresne, Eric M. Evans, Paul G. TI Nonlinearity in the high-electric-field piezoelectricity of epitaxial BiFeO3 on SrTiO3 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE bismuth compounds; electric fields; epitaxial growth; multiferroics; piezoelectric thin films; piezoelectricity; solid-state phase transformations; time resolved spectra; X-ray diffraction ID MORPHOTROPIC PHASE-BOUNDARY; THIN-FILMS; FERROELECTRICS; STRAIN AB The piezoelectricity of a multiferroic BiFeO3 thin film deviates from its low-field linear response in electric fields higher than 150 MV/m. Time-resolved synchrotron x-ray microdiffraction reveals a low-field piezoelectric coefficient of 55 pm/V and a steeper increase in strain at higher fields, with an effective piezoelectric coefficient of 86 pm/V. The strain reaches 2% at 281 MV/m, a factor of 1.3 higher than expected based on an extrapolation from low fields. The peak intensity of the BiFeO3 (002) Bragg reflection decreases throughout the high-electric-field regime, accompanied by increased diffuse scattering, consistent with lattice softening lattice near a field-induced phase transition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3683533] C1 [Chen, Pice; Sichel-Tissot, Rebecca J.; Young Jo, Ji; Smith, Ryan T.; Baek, Seung-Hyub; Saenrang, Wittawat; Eom, Chang-Beom; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Chen, Pice; Sichel-Tissot, Rebecca J.; Young Jo, Ji; Smith, Ryan T.; Baek, Seung-Hyub; Saenrang, Wittawat; Eom, Chang-Beom; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sakata, Osami] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst SPring 8, Kouto, Sayo 6795198, Japan. [Dufresne, Eric M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chen, P (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM evans@engr.wisc.edu RI Evans, Paul/A-9260-2009; Baek, Seung-Hyub/B-9189-2013; SAKATA, Osami/H-2621-2011; Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014; Chen, Pice/J-3595-2015 OI Evans, Paul/0000-0003-0421-6792; Chen, Pice/0000-0003-4401-5637 FU NSF [DMR-1106050, OISE-0844424]; Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0362]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; JASRI [2010B1663]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) via MEST [2011-0009968, 220-2011-1-C00016]; Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE); Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) FX This work was supported by NSF through Grant Nos. DMR-1106050 and OISE-0844424 (PE), and by the Army Research Office through Grant W911NF-10-1-0362 (CBE). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The SPring-8 measurement was supported by the JASRI under proposal No. 2010B1663. J.Y.J. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) via MEST (Grant Nos. 2011-0009968 and 220-2011-1-C00016) and the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE), Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) through the Inter-ER Cooperation Projects. NR 20 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 6 AR 062906 DI 10.1063/1.3683533 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 891JW UT WOS:000300214000059 ER PT J AU Guo, SL Kalinin, SV Jesse, S AF Guo, Senli Kalinin, Sergei V. Jesse, Stephen TI Half-harmonic Kelvin probe force microscopy with transfer function correction SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXIDES AB An approach for surface potential imaging based on half-harmonic band excitation (BE) in Kelvin probe force microscopy is demonstrated. Using linear and half-harmonic BE enables quantitative correction of the cantilever transfer function. Half-harmonic band excitation Kelvin probe force microscopy (HBE KPFM) thus allows quantitative separation of surface potential and topographic contributions to the signal, obviating the primary sources of topographic cross-talk. HBE KPFM imaging and voltage spectroscopy methods are illustrated for several model systems. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3684274] C1 [Guo, Senli; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Jesse, Stephen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Guo, SL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sergei2@ornl.gov; sjz@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 20 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 6 AR 063118 DI 10.1063/1.3684274 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 891JW UT WOS:000300214000078 ER PT J AU Lo, CC Bradbury, FR Tyryshkin, AM Weis, CD Bokor, J Schenkel, T Lyon, SA AF Lo, C. C. Bradbury, F. R. Tyryshkin, A. M. Weis, C. D. Bokor, J. Schenkel, T. Lyon, S. A. TI Suppression of microwave rectification effects in electrically detected magnetic resonance measurements SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON; FIELD AB Spin-dependent transport properties of micro- and nano-scale electronic devices are commonly studied by electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR). However, the applied microwave fields in EDMR experiments can induce large rectification effects and result in perturbations of the device bias conditions and excessive noise in the EDMR spectra. Here we examine rectification effects of silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors exposed to X-band microwave irradiation and show that the rectification effects can be effectively suppressed by incorporating a global capacitive shunt covering the device. We demonstrate that the signal-to-noise ratio in the EDMR spectra improves by over a factor of ten in the shunted devices. [doi:10.1063/1.3684247] C1 [Lo, C. C.; Weis, C. D.; Bokor, J.; Schenkel, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lo, C. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bradbury, F. R.; Tyryshkin, A. M.; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Bokor, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lo, CC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cclo@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011 FU US National Security Agency [100000080295]; Department of Energy (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation through the Princeton MRSEC [DMR-0819860]; NSA/LPS through LBNL [MOD 713106A] FX This work was supported by the US National Security Agency (100000080295), Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231, LBNL), and the National Science Foundation through the Princeton MRSEC (DMR-0819860) and the NSA/LPS through LBNL (MOD 713106A). Technical support by the UC Berkeley Microlab staff during device fabrication is gratefully acknowledged. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 6 AR 063510 DI 10.1063/1.3684247 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 891JW UT WOS:000300214000097 ER PT J AU Stagon, SP Huang, HC Baldwin, JK Misra, A AF Stagon, Stephen P. Huang, Hanchen Baldwin, J. Kevin Misra, Amit TI Anomaly of film porosity dependence on deposition rate SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE copper; electron beam deposition; metallic thin films; nanofabrication; nanoporous materials; nanorods; porosity; vacuum deposition ID ANGLE DEPOSITION; SURFACES; CU AB This letter reports an anomaly of film porosity dependence on deposition rate during physical vapor deposition - the porosity increases as deposition rate decreases. Using glancing angle deposition of Cu on SiO2 substrate, the authors show that the Cu film consists of well separated nanorods when the deposition rate is 1 nm/s, and that the Cu films consists of a more uniform film when the deposition rate is 6 nm/s; all other deposition conditions remain the same. This anomaly is the result of interplay among substrate non-wetting, density of Cu nuclei on the substrate, and the minimum diameter of nanorods. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3683542] C1 [Stagon, Stephen P.; Huang, Hanchen] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Baldwin, J. Kevin; Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Stagon, SP (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM hanchen@uconn.edu RI Huang, Hanchen/A-9323-2008; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012 FU Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-09ER46562] FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-09ER46562), and access to user facility at the Center for Integrated NanoTechnologies at Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 6 AR 061601 DI 10.1063/1.3683542 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 891JW UT WOS:000300214000028 ER PT J AU Xu, Q Huang, B Zhao, YF Yan, YF Noufi, R Wei, SH AF Xu, Qiang Huang, Bing Zhao, Yufeng Yan, Yanfa Noufi, Rommel Wei, Su-Huai TI Crystal and electronic structures of CuxS solar cell absorbers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE copper compounds; crystal structure; density functional theory; energy gap; solar cells; vacancies (crystal) ID LOW CHALCOCITE; SULFUR AB The crystal and electronic band structures of CuxS(1.25 < x <= 2) are systematically studied using the density-functional theory method. For Cu2S, all the three chalcocite phases, i.e., the low-chalcocite, the high-chalcocite, and the cubic-chalcocite phases have direct band gaps around 1.3-1.5 eV, with the low-chalcocite being the most stable one. However, Cu vacancies can form spontaneously in these compounds, causing instability of Cu2S. We find that under Cu-rich condition, the anilite Cu1.75S is the most stable structure. It has a predicted band gap of 1.4 eV and could a promising solar cell absorber. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3682503] C1 [Xu, Qiang; Huang, Bing; Zhao, Yufeng; Yan, Yanfa; Noufi, Rommel; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Xu, Q (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM swei@nrel.gov RI Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011 OI Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637 FU U.S. DOE EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was funded by the U.S. DOE EERE Seed Fund under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. This research used computing capabilities of the NREL CSC (DE-AC36-08GO28308) and the NERSC (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 18 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 4 U2 98 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 6 AR 061906 DI 10.1063/1.3682503 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 891JW UT WOS:000300214000035 ER PT J AU Yu, Q Li, SZ Minor, AM Sun, J Ma, E AF Yu, Qian Li, Suzhi Minor, Andrew M. Sun, Jun Ma, Evan TI High-strength titanium alloy nanopillars with stacking faults and enhanced plastic flow SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE compressive testing; mechanical strength; nanorods; plastic flow; slip; stacking faults; tensile testing; titanium alloys ID CYCLIC DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STRAIN GRADIENTS; SLIP; DIMENSIONS; DEPENDENCE AB Through ex situ and in situ compression and tension tests of micrometer- and submicrometer-sized single crystal hexagonal close packed (HCP) Ti alloy pillars oriented for prismatic slip, we have observed that "smaller is stronger" and the larger samples exhibit obvious strain bursts. However, for extremely small samples, the plastic flow becomes much more stable both in compression and tension, mainly due to the emergence of a high density of basal stacking faults (SFs) driven by extremely high stress, which rarely appear in larger samples and bulk counterpart. This work demonstrates a recipe towards ultra-high strength (GPa level) nanoscale samples with continous plastic flow. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3683489] C1 [Yu, Qian; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Qian; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Suzhi; Sun, Jun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Ma, Evan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Yu, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM qyu@lbl.gov RI Yu, Qian/C-5949-2013; Ma, En/A-3232-2010 FU NSFC [50831004]; 973 program of China [2010CB631003]; 111 Project of China [B06025]; National Center for Electron Microscopy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was financially supported by the grants from NSFC (50831004), the 973 program of China (2010CB631003), and the 111 Project of China (B06025). The authors acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract # DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 68 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 6 AR 063109 DI 10.1063/1.3683489 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 891JW UT WOS:000300214000069 ER PT J AU Jurss, JW Concepcion, JJ Butler, JM Omberg, KM Baraldo, LM Thompson, DG Lebeau, EL Hornstein, B Schoonover, JR Jude, H Thompson, JD Dattelbaum, DM Rocha, RC Templeton, JL Meyer, TJ AF Jurss, Jonah W. Concepcion, Javier J. Butler, Jennifer M. Omberg, Kristin M. Baraldo, Luis M. Thompson, Darla Graff Lebeau, Estelle L. Hornstein, Brooks Schoonover, Jon R. Jude, Hershel Thompson, Joe D. Dattelbaum, Dana M. Rocha, Reginaldo C. Templeton, Joseph L. Meyer, Thomas J. TI Electronic Structure of the Water Oxidation Catalyst cis,cis-[(bpy)(2)(H2O)(RuORuIII)-O-III(OH2)(bpy)(2)](4+), The Blue Dimer SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DINUCLEAR RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EXCITED-STATE GEOMETRY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; REDOX PROPERTIES; RESONANCE-RAMAN; CHARGE-TRANSFER; BRIDGED COMPLEXES; SPECTRA; LIGANDS AB The first designed molecular catalyst for water oxidation is the "blue dimer", cis,cis-[(bpy)(2)(H2O)-(RuORuIII)-O-III(OH2)(bpy)(2)](4+). Although there is experimental evidence for extensive electronic coupling across the mu-oxo bridge, results of earlier DFT and CASSCF calculations provide a model with magnetic interactions of weak to moderately coupled Ru-III ions across the mu-oxo bridge. We present the results of a comprehensive experimental investigation, combined with DFT calculations. The experiments demonstrate both that there is strong electronic coupling in the blue dimer and that its effects are profound. Experimental evidence has been obtained from molecular structures and key bond distances by XRD, electrochemically measured comproportionation constants for mixed-valence equilibria, temperature-dependent magnetism, chemical properties (solvent exchange, redox potentials, and pK(a) values), XPS binding energies, analysis of excitation-dependent resonance Raman profiles, and DFT analysis of electronic absorption spectra. The spectrum can be assigned based on a singlet ground state with specific hydrogen-bonding interactions with solvent molecules included. The results are in good agreement with available experimental data. The DFT analysis provides assignments for characteristic absorption bands in the near-IR and visible regions. Bridge-based d pi -> d pi* and interconfiguration transitions at Ru-III appear in the near-IR and MLCT and LMCT transitions in the visible. Reasonable values are also provided by DFT analysis for experimentally observed bond distances and redox potentials. The observed temperature-dependent magnetism of the blue dimer is consistent with a delocalized, diamagnetic singlet state (d pi(1)*)(2) with a low-lying, paramagnetic triplet state (d pi(1)*)(1)(d pi(2)*)(1). Systematic structural-magnetic-IR correlations are observed between nu(sym)(RuORu) and nu(asym)(RuORu) vibrational energies and magnetic properties in a series of ruthenium-based, mu-oxo-bridged complexes. Consistent with the DFT electronic structure model, bending along the Ru-O-Ru axis arises from a Jahn-Teller distortion with angle Ru-O-Ru dictated by the distortion and electron electron repulsion. C1 [Jurss, Jonah W.; Concepcion, Javier J.; Templeton, Joseph L.; Meyer, Thomas J.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Butler, Jennifer M.; Omberg, Kristin M.; Baraldo, Luis M.; Thompson, Darla Graff; Lebeau, Estelle L.; Hornstein, Brooks; Schoonover, Jon R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jude, Hershel; Thompson, Joe D.; Rocha, Reginaldo C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dattelbaum, Dana M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dynam & Energet Mat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Meyer, TJ (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, CB 3290, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM tjmeyer@unc.edu RI Baraldo, Luis/C-8657-2013; Omberg, Kristin/I-5972-2013 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER15788]; UNC EFRC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001011]; U.S. Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) FX Funding by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (Grant DE-FG02-06ER15788), and UNC EFRC: Solar Fuels and Next Generation Photovoltaics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001011 is gratefully acknowledged. The work at LANL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program. NR 81 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 3 BP 1345 EP 1358 DI 10.1021/ic201521w PG 14 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 895CV UT WOS:000300474700025 PM 22273403 ER PT J AU Hu, CJ Barabanschikov, A Ellison, MK Zhao, JY Alp, EE Sturhahn, W Zgierski, MZ Sage, JT Scheidt, WR AF Hu, Chuanjiang Barabanschikov, Alexander Ellison, Mary K. Zhao, Jiyong Alp, E. Ercan Sturhahn, Wolfgang Zgierski, Marek Z. Sage, J. Timothy Scheidt, W. Robert TI Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectra of Five-Coordinate Imidazole-Ligated Iron(II) Porphyrinates SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HISTIDINE STRETCHING MODE; DENSITY-OF-STATES; HEME-PROTEINS; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; INELASTIC-SCATTERING; RAMAN-SPECTRA; ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION; MOLECULAR GEOMETRIES; FORCE-CONSTANTS; COMPLETE SET AB Nuclear resonance vibrational spectra have been obtained for six five-coordinate imidazole-ligated iron(II) porphyrinates, [Fe(Por)(L)] (Por = tetraphenylporphyrinate, octaethylporphyrinate, tetratolylporphyrinate, or proto-porphyrinate IX and L = 2-methylimidazole or 1,2-dimethylimidazole). Measurements have been made on both powder and oriented crystal samples. The spectra are dominated by strong signals around 200-300 cm(-1). Although the in-plane and out-of-plane vibrations are seriously overlapped, oriented crystal spectra allow their deconvolution. Thus, oriented crystal experimental data, along with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, enable the assignment of key vibrations in the spectra. Molecular dynamics are also discussed. The nature of the Fe NI, vibrations has been elaborated further than was possible from resonance Raman studies. Our study suggests that the Fe motions are coupled with the porphyrin core and peripheral groups motions. Both peripheral groups and their conformations have significant influence on the vibrational spectra (position and shape). C1 [Hu, Chuanjiang] Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Key Lab Organ Synth Jiangsu Prov, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Hu, Chuanjiang; Ellison, Mary K.; Scheidt, W. Robert] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Barabanschikov, Alexander; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Barabanschikov, Alexander; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Zhao, Jiyong; Alp, E. Ercan; Sturhahn, Wolfgang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zgierski, Marek Z.] Natl Res Council Canada, Steacie Inst Mol Sci, Ottawa, ON KIA OR6, Canada. RP Hu, CJ (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Key Lab Organ Synth Jiangsu Prov, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. EM cjhu@suda.edu.cn; jtsage@neu.edu RI Barabanschikov, Alexander/L-3048-2013 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20971093]; National Institutes of Health [GM-38401]; NSF [CHE-1026369]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20971093) for support of this research to C.H., the National Institutes of Health Grant GM-38401 to W.R.S., and the NSF under CHE-1026369 to J.T.S. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 72 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 3 BP 1359 EP 1370 DI 10.1021/ic201580v PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 895CV UT WOS:000300474700026 PM 22243131 ER PT J AU Smetana, V Corbett, JD Miller, GJ AF Smetana, Volodymyr Corbett, John D. Miller, Gordon J. TI Four Polyanionic Compounds in the K-Au-Ga System: A Case Study in Exploratory Synthesis and of the Art of Structural Analysis SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BUILDING UNITS; GOLD-INDIUM; GALLIUM; SODIUM; CLUSTERS; NETWORKS; METALS AB The K-Au-Ga system has been investigated at 350 degrees C for <50 at. % K. The potassium gold gallides K0.55Au2Ga2, KAu3Ga2, KAu2Ga4 and the solid solution KAuxGa3-x (x = 0-0.33) were synthesized directly from the elements via typical high-temperature reactions, and their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction: K0.55Au2Ga2 (I, I4/mcm, a = 8.860(3) angstrom, c = 4.834(2) angstrom, Z = 4), KAu3Ga2 (II, Cmcm, a = 11.078(2) angstrom, b = 8.486(2) angstrom, c = 5.569(1) angstrom, Z = 4), KAu2Ga4 (III, Immm, a = 4.4070(9) angstrom, b = 7.339(1) angstrom, c = 8.664(2) angstrom, Z = 2), KAu0.33Ga2.67 (IV, I-4m2, a = 6.0900(9) angstrom, c = 15.450(3) angstrom, z = 6). The first two compounds contain different kinds of tunnels built of puckered six- (II) or eight-membered (I) ordered Au/Ga rings with completely different cation placements: uniaxial in I and III but in novel 2D-zigzag chains in H. III contains only infinite chains of a potassium-centered 20-vertex polyhedron (K@Au8Ga12) built of ordered 6-8-6 planar Au/Ga rings. The main structural feature of IV is dodecahedral (Au/Ga)(8) clusters. Tight-binding electronic structure calculations by linear muffin-tin-orbital methods were performed for idealized models of I, II, and III to gain insights into their structure-bonding relationships. Density of states curves reveal metallic character for all compounds, and the overall crystal orbital Hamilton populations are dominated by polar covalent Au-Ga bonds. The relativistic effects of gold lead to formation of bonds of greater population with most post-transition elements or to itself, and these appear to be responsible for a variety of compounds, as in the K-Au-Ga system. C1 [Corbett, John D.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Corbett, JD (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM jcorbett@iastate.edu; gmiller@iastate.edu RI Smetana, Volodymyr/C-1340-2015; OI Smetana, Volodymyr/0000-0003-0763-1457 FU Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We are indebted to Y. Mudryk, Ames Laboratory, for the magnetic susceptibility data. We also wish to thank an astute reviewer for numerous helpful comments. The research was supported by the Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Ames Laboratory is operated for DOE by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 42 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 3 BP 1695 EP 1702 DI 10.1021/ic201999u PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 895CV UT WOS:000300474700062 PM 22260246 ER PT J AU Roudebush, JH de la Cruz, C Chakoumakos, BC Kauzlarich, SM AF Roudebush, John H. de la Cruz, Clarina Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Kauzlarich, Susan M. TI Neutron Diffraction Study of the Type I Clathrate Ba8AlxSi46-x: Site Occupancies, Cage Volumes, and the Interaction between the Guest and the Host Framework SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; STRUCTURAL DISORDER; N-TYPE; BA8GA16GE30; STABILITY; PURITY AB Samples with the type I clathrate structure and composition Ba8AlxSi46-x, where x = 8, 10, 12, 14, and 15, were examined by neutron powder diffraction at 35 K. The clathrate type I structure contains Ba cations as guests in a framework derived from tetrahedrally coordinated Al/Si atoms. The framework is made up of five- and six-membered rings that form dodecahedral and tetrakaidecahedral cages. The change in distances between tetrahedral sites across the series is used to develop a model for the mixed Al/Si occupancy observed in the framework. The calculated volumes of the cages that contain the Ba atoms display a linear increase with increasing Al composition. In the smaller dodecahedral cages, the Ba atomic displacement parameter is symmetry constrained to be isotropic for all compositions. In the larger tetrakaidecahedral cages, the anisotropic atomic displacement of the Ba atom depends upon the composition: the displacement is perpendicular (x = 8) and parallel (x = 15) to the six-membered ring. This difference in direction of the displacement parameter is attributed to interaction with the Al in the framework and not to of the cage volume as x increases from 8 to 15. The influence of the site occupation of Al in the framework on displacement of the cation at the 6d site is demonstrated. the size C1 [Roudebush, John H.; Kauzlarich, Susan M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [de la Cruz, Clarina; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kauzlarich, SM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM smkauzlarich@ucdavis.edu RI Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013 OI Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR 0600742, DMR 1100313] FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was funded by NSF Grants DMR 0600742 and DMR 1100313. NR 29 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 3 BP 1805 EP 1812 DI 10.1021/ic202095e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 895CV UT WOS:000300474700073 PM 22191511 ER PT J AU Chan-Thaw, CE Villa, A Veith, GM Kailasam, K Adamczyk, LA Unocic, RR Prati, L Thomas, A AF Chan-Thaw, Carine E. Villa, Alberto Veith, Gabriel M. Kailasam, Kamalakannan Adamczyk, Leslie A. Unocic, Raymond R. Prati, Laura Thomas, Arne TI Influence of Periodic Nitrogen Functionality on the Selective Oxidation of Alcohols SO CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE alcohols; nanoparticles; nitrogen functionalities; oxidation; palladium ID TRIAZINE-BASED FRAMEWORKS; LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; IONOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; POLYMER NETWORKS; CATALYSTS; COVALENT; OXYGEN; WATER AB An enhancement in catalytic alcohol oxidation activity is attributed to the presence of nitrogen heteroatoms on the external surface of a support material. The same Pd particles (3.13.2 nm) were supported on polymeric carbonnitrogen supports and used as catalysts to selectively oxidize benzyl alcohol. The polymeric carbonnitrogen materials include covalent triazine frameworks (CTF) and carbon nitride (C3N4) materials with nitrogen content varying from 9 to 58 atomic percent. With comparable metal exposure, estimated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the activity of these catalysts correlates with the concentration of nitrogen species on the surface. Because the catalysts showed comparable acidic/basic properties, this enhancement cannot be ascribed to the Lewis basicity but most probably to the nature of N-containing groups that govern the adsorption sites of the Pd nanoparticles. C1 [Chan-Thaw, Carine E.; Villa, Alberto; Prati, Laura] Univ Milan, Dept Inorgan Chem L Malatesta, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Veith, Gabriel M.; Adamczyk, Leslie A.; Unocic, Raymond R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kailasam, Kamalakannan; Thomas, Arne] Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Chem, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. RP Prati, L (reprint author), Univ Milan, Dept Inorgan Chem L Malatesta, Via Venezian 21, I-20133 Milan, Italy. EM Laura.Prati@unimi.it RI Villa, Alberto/H-7355-2013; Thomas, Arne/A-2178-2016; Prati, Laura/Q-3970-2016; Chan-Thaw, Carine /O-9785-2014; OI Villa, Alberto/0000-0001-8656-6256; Thomas, Arne/0000-0002-2130-4930; Prati, Laura/0000-0002-8227-9505; Chan-Thaw, Carine /0000-0002-7330-9629; Unocic, Raymond/0000-0002-1777-8228 FU UniCat cluster of excellence (Unifying Concepts in Catalysis, Berlin); Fondazione Cariplo; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and by the U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; FIRST Energy Frontier Research Center; UT-Battelle, LLC. FX Financial support by the UniCat cluster of excellence (Unifying Concepts in Catalysis, Berlin) and Fondazione Cariplo are gratefully acknowledged. A portion of the research was supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility (TEM), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (GMV, RRU), and the FIRST Energy Frontier Research Center (LAA) under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 28 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 7 U2 84 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1861-4728 J9 CHEM-ASIAN J JI Chem.-Asian J. PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 2 BP 387 EP 393 DI 10.1002/asia.201100565 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 884WB UT WOS:000299738400020 PM 22213718 ER PT J AU Bousso, R Susskind, L AF Bousso, Raphael Susskind, Leonard TI Multiverse interpretation of quantum mechanics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DECOHERENCE AB We argue that the many worlds of quantum mechanics and the many worlds of the multiverse are the same thing, and that the multiverse is necessary to give exact operational meaning to probabilistic predictions from quantum mechanics. Decoherence-the modern version of wave-function collapse-is subjective in that it depends on the choice of a set of unmonitored degrees of freedom, the environment. In fact decoherence is absent in the complete description of any region larger than the future light cone of a measurement event. However, if one restricts to the causal diamond-the largest region that can be causally probed-then the boundary of the diamond acts as a one-way membrane and thus provides a preferred choice of environment. We argue that the global multiverse is a representation of the many worlds (all possible decoherent causal diamond histories) in a single geometry. We propose that it must be possible in principle to verify quantum-mechanical predictions exactly. This requires not only the existence of exact observables but two additional postulates: a single observer within the Universe can access infinitely many identical experiments; and the outcome of each experiment must be completely definite. In causal diamonds with a finite surface area, holographic entropy bounds imply that no exact observables exist, and both postulates fail: experiments cannot be repeated infinitely many times; and decoherence is not completely irreversible, so outcomes are not definite. We argue that our postulates can be satisfied in hats (supersymmetric multiverse regions with vanishing cosmological constant). We propose a complementarity principle that relates the approximate observables associated with finite causal diamonds to exact observables in the hat. C1 [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Susskind, Leonard] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Susskind, Leonard] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [0855653, 0756174]; fqxi [RFP2-08-06]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank T. Banks, B. Freivogel, A. Guth, D. Harlow, P. Hayden, S. Leichenauer, V. Rosenhaus, S. Shenker, D. Stanford, E. Witten, and I. Yang for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Grants No. 0855653 and No. 0756174), by fqxi Grant No. RFP2-08-06, and by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 50 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.045007 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887QM UT WOS:000299943600011 ER PT J AU Martin-Ortigosa, S Valenstein, JS Sun, W Moeller, L Fang, N Trewyn, BG Lin, VSY Wang, K AF Martin-Ortigosa, Susana Valenstein, Justin S. Sun, Wei Moeller, Lorena Fang, Ning Trewyn, Brian G. Lin, Victor S. -Y. Wang, Kan TI Parameters Affecting the Efficient Delivery of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Materials and Gold Nanorods into Plant Tissues by the Biolistic Method SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE biolistic method; DNA delivery; nanorods; plants; mesoporous silica ID HIGH-VELOCITY MICROPROJECTILES; PUMPKIN PLANTS; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; QUANTUM DOTS; LIVING CELLS; TRANSLOCATION; TOBACCO; PROTOPLASTS; MAIZE; SIZE AB Applying nanotechnology to plant science requires efficient systems for the delivery of nanoparticles (NPs) to plant cells and tissues. The presence of a cell wall in plant cells makes it challenging to extend the NP delivery methods available for animal research. In this work, research is presented which establishes an efficient NP delivery system for plant tissues using the biolistic method. It is shown that the biolistic delivery of mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) materials can be improved by increasing the density of MSNs through gold plating. Additionally, a DNA-coating protocol is used based on calcium chloride and spermidine for MSN and gold nanorods to enhance the NP-mediated DNA delivery. Furthermore, the drastic improvement of NP delivery is demonstrated when the particles are combined with 0.6 mu m gold particles during bombardment. The methodology described provides a system for the efficient delivery of NPs into plant cells using the biolistic method. C1 [Martin-Ortigosa, Susana; Moeller, Lorena; Wang, Kan] Iowa State Univ, Inst Plant Sci, Ctr Plant Transformat, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Martin-Ortigosa, Susana; Moeller, Lorena; Wang, Kan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Valenstein, Justin S.; Sun, Wei; Fang, Ning; Trewyn, Brian G.; Lin, Victor S. -Y.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Valenstein, Justin S.; Sun, Wei; Fang, Ning; Trewyn, Brian G.; Lin, Victor S. -Y.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, K (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Inst Plant Sci, Ctr Plant Transformat, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM kanwang@iastate.edu RI Martin-Ortigosa, Susana/K-3446-2012; Fang, Ning/A-8456-2011 FU Plant Sciences Institute of Iowa State University; Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. FX SMO and KW thank Angela Nguyen for technical support and Xing Xu for statistical analysis support. This work is partially supported by Plant Sciences Institute of Iowa State University and Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. NR 55 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 57 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 3 BP 413 EP 422 DI 10.1002/smll.201101294 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 883GF UT WOS:000299621500012 PM 22174078 ER PT J AU Wang, GK Sun, X Lu, FY Sun, HT Yu, MP Jiang, WL Liu, CS Lian, J AF Wang, Gongkai Sun, Xiang Lu, Fengyuan Sun, Hongtao Yu, Mingpeng Jiang, Weilin Liu, Changsheng Lian, Jie TI Flexible Pillared Graphene-Paper Electrodes for High-Performance Electrochemical Supercapacitors SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE graphene; electrodes; carbon black; supercapacitors; nanoparticles ID CARBON NANOTUBES; ENERGY-STORAGE; OXIDE; NANOSHEETS; SHEETS; FILMS; ULTRACAPACITORS; DISPERSIONS; CAPACITORS; DEPOSITION AB Flexible graphene paper (GP) pillared by carbon black (CB) nanoparticles using a simple vacuum filtration method is developed as a high-performance electrode material for supercapacitors. Through the introduction of CB nanoparticles as spacers, the self-restacking of graphene sheets during the filtration process is mitigated to a great extent. The pillared GP-based supercapacitors exhibit excellent electrochemical performances and cyclic stabilities compared with GP without the addition of CB nanoparticles. At a scan rate of 10 mV s-1, the specific capacitance of the pillared GP is 138 F g-1 and 83.2 F g-1 with negligible 3.85% and 4.35% capacitance degradation after 2000 cycles in aqueous and organic electrolytes, respectively. At an extremely fast scan rate of 500 mV s -1, the specific capacitance can reach 80 F g-1 in aqueous electrolyte. No binder is needed for assembling the supercapacitor cells and the pillared GP itself may serve as a current collector due to its intrinsic high electrical conductivity. The pillared GP has great potential in the development of promising flexible and ultralight-weight supercapacitors for electrochemical energy storage. C1 [Wang, Gongkai; Sun, Xiang; Lu, Fengyuan; Sun, Hongtao; Yu, Mingpeng; Lian, Jie] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Jiang, Weilin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Gongkai; Liu, Changsheng] Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Minist Educ, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, Peoples R China. RP Lian, J (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM LIANJ@rpi.edu RI Lu, Fengyuan/A-2875-2011; Sun, Hongtao/N-6597-2013; Wang, Gongkai/A-6504-2015; OI Lu, Fengyuan/0000-0003-1912-2713; Sun, Hongtao/0000-0003-3259-6091; Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313 FU US DOD-Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [HDTRA1-10-1-0002]; China Scholarship Council FX The Graphene synthesis was supported by the US DOD-Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) under award HDTRA1-10-1-0002. Helium ion microscopy (HIM) images were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, upon the support of user proposal 42305. GKW and CSL also acknowledge the Graduate Research Innovation Project of the Ministry of Education of China (N100602003) and the State Scholarship Fund of the China Scholarship Council. NR 44 TC 127 Z9 128 U1 18 U2 242 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 3 BP 452 EP 459 DI 10.1002/smll.201101719 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 883GF UT WOS:000299621500016 PM 22162371 ER PT J AU Giovanetti, LJ Ramallo-Lopez, JM Foxe, M Jones, LC Koebel, MM Somorjai, GA Craievich, AF Salmeron, MB Requejo, FG AF Giovanetti, Lisandro J. Ramallo-Lopez, Jose M. Foxe, Michael Jones, Louis C. Koebel, Matthias M. Somorjai, Gabor A. Craievich, Aldo F. Salmeron, Miquel B. Requejo, Felix G. TI Shape Changes of Pt Nanoparticles Induced by Deposition on Mesoporous Silica SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE nanoparticles; platinum; mesoporus silica; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; catalysts ID SUPPORTED METAL-CLUSTERS; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; SBA-15 SILICA; SURFACE; MORPHOLOGY; EXAFS; NANOCRYSTALS; DESIGN AB Polyvinylpyrollidone (PVP)-capped platinum nanoparticles (NPs) are found to change shape from spherical to flat when deposited on mesoporous silica substrates (SBA-15). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analyses are used in these studies. The SAXS results indicate that, after deposition, the 2 nm NPs have an average gyration radius 22% larger than in solution, while the EXAFS measurements indicate a decrease in first neighbor co-ordination number from 9.3 to 7.4. The deformation of these small capped NPs is attributed to interactions with the surface of the SBA-15 support, as evidenced by X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES). C1 [Giovanetti, Lisandro J.; Ramallo-Lopez, Jose M.; Requejo, Felix G.] Univ Nacl La Plata, CONICET, Inst Invest Fisicoquiim Teor & Aplicadas INIFTA, FCE, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Foxe, Michael; Jones, Louis C.; Somorjai, Gabor A.; Salmeron, Miquel B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koebel, Matthias M.] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Craievich, Aldo F.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP Giovanetti, LJ (reprint author), Univ Nacl La Plata, CONICET, Inst Invest Fisicoquiim Teor & Aplicadas INIFTA, FCE, Sucursal 4,Casilla Correo 16, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. EM lisandro@fisica.unlp.edu.ar RI Craievich, Aldo /A-2852-2013; Ramallo-Lopez, Jose/N-1757-2016; Requejo, Felix/O-2260-2016; OI Craievich, Aldo /0000-0002-5103-0248; Ramallo-Lopez, Jose/0000-0002-8233-2644; Requejo, Felix/0000-0003-4439-864X; Giovanetti, Lisandro/0000-0001-5286-3463 FU LNLS [D04B-XAFS1-7683]; PIP (CONICET, Argentina) [112-200801-03079]; ANPCYT [PICT-2008-00038]; CNPq [PICT-2008-00038]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was partially supported by LNLS under D04B-XAFS1-7683 proposal, PIP 112-200801-03079 (CONICET, Argentina), PICT-2008-00038 (ANPCYT and CNPq collaborative project between Argentina and Brazil). MMK, GAS and MBS are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, under the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 45 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 3 BP 468 EP 473 DI 10.1002/smll.201101293 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 883GF UT WOS:000299621500018 PM 22213635 ER PT J AU Deppe, M Lausberg, S Weickert, F Brando, M Skourski, Y Caroca-Canales, N Geibel, C Steglich, F AF Deppe, M. Lausberg, S. Weickert, F. Brando, M. Skourski, Y. Caroca-Canales, N. Geibel, C. Steglich, F. TI Pronounced first-order metamagnetic transition in the paramagnetic heavy-fermion system CeTiGe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FORCED MAGNETOSTRICTION; CERU2SI2; ITINERANT AB We report on the observation of large, steplike anomalies in the magnetization (Delta M = 0.74 mu(B)/Ce), in the magnetostriction (Delta l/l(0) = 2.0 x 10(-3)), and in the magnetoresistance in polycrystals of the paramagnetic heavy-fermion system CeTiGe at a critical magnetic field mu H-0(c) approximate to 12 T at low temperatures. The size of these anomalies is much larger than those reported for the prototypical heavy-fermion metamagnet CeRu2Si2. Furthermore, hysteresis between increasing and decreasing field data indicate a real thermodynamic, first-order type of phase transition, in contrast to the crossover reported for CeRu2Si2. Analysis of the resistivity data shows a pronounced decrease of the electronic quasiparticle mass across H-c. These results establish CeTiGe as a rare metamagnetic Kondo-lattice system, with an exceptionally large, metamagnetic transition of first-order type at a moderate field. C1 [Deppe, M.; Lausberg, S.; Weickert, F.; Brando, M.; Caroca-Canales, N.; Geibel, C.; Steglich, F.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Weickert, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Skourski, Y.] Dresden High Magnet Field Lab HLD, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. RP Deppe, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. EM brando@cpfs.mpg.de RI Brando, Manuel/B-4234-2009; Weickert, Franziska/F-3557-2015 OI Weickert, Franziska/0000-0002-1545-9645 FU MPG Research Initiative Materials Science and Condensed Matter Research at the Hochfeldmagnetlabor Dresden; EuroMag-NET II under the EC [228043]; DFG Research Unit [960] FX The authors thank U. Burkhardt and P. Scheppan for detailed microprobe studies. F. W. acknowledges financial funding by the MPG Research Initiative Materials Science and Condensed Matter Research at the Hochfeldmagnetlabor Dresden. Part of this work has been supported by EuroMag-NET II under the EC Contract No. 228043 and by the DFG Research Unit 960 "Quantum Phase Transitions." NR 22 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 060401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.060401 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 887AH UT WOS:000299896900001 ER PT J AU Hatke, AT Zudov, MA Reno, JL Pfeiffer, LN West, KW AF Hatke, A. T. Zudov, M. A. Reno, J. L. Pfeiffer, L. N. West, K. W. TI Giant negative magnetoresistance in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; GAS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; OSCILLATIONS; SCATTERING; TRANSPORT AB We report on a giant negative magnetoresistance in very high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures and quantum wells. The effect is the strongest at B similar or equal to 1 kG, where the magnetoresistivity develops a minimum emerging at T less than or similar to 2 K. Unlike the zero-field resistivity which saturates at T similar or equal to 2 K, the resistivity at this minimum continues to drop at an accelerated rate to much lower temperatures and becomes several times smaller than the zero-field resistivity. Unexpectedly, we also find that the effect is destroyed not only by increasing temperature but also by modest in-plane magnetic fields. The analysis shows that giant negative magnetoresistance cannot be explained by existing theories considering interaction-induced or disorder-induced corrections. C1 [Hatke, A. T.; Zudov, M. A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Hatke, AT (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM zudov@physics.umn.edu RI Zudov, Michael/A-3013-2008 FU NSF [DMR-0654118, DMR-0548014]; State of Florida; DOE and at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-SC002567]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundatio; NSF MRSEC [DMR-0819860]; Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Lockheed Martin Corporation, US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank M. Dyakonov, R. Houg, M. Khodas, D. Polyakov, M. Raikh, and B. Shklovskii for discussions and G. Jones, T. Murphy, and D. Smirnov for technical assistance. A portion of this work was performed at the NHMFL, which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, by the State of Florida, and by the DOE and at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility and at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. The work at Minnesota was supported by the NSF Grant No. DMR-0548014 (measurements at Minnesota on samples A and B) and by the DOE Grant No. DE-SC002567 (tilt-field measurements at NHMFL on sample C). The work at Princeton was partially funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the NSF MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (DMR-0819860) and the work at Sandia was supported by the Sandia Corporation under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 54 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 081304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.081304 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 887CE UT WOS:000299902200002 ER PT J AU Hu, HF Zuo, JM Zheng, M Eckstein, JN Park, WK Greene, LH Wen, JS Xu, ZJ Lin, ZW Li, Q Gu, GD AF Hu, Hefei Zuo, Jian-Min Zheng, Mao Eckstein, James N. Park, Wan Kyu Greene, Laura H. Wen, Jinsheng Xu, Zhijun Lin, Zhiwei Li, Qiang Gu, Genda TI Structure of the oxygen-annealed chalcogenide superconductor Fe1.08Te0.55Se0.45Ox SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FESE; SYSTEM AB The as-grown single crystal Fe1.08Te0.55Se0.45 with the tetragonal PbO-type structure is nonsuperconducting owing to the excess Fe. Superconductivity is induced after oxygen annealing with an onset and zero resistance transition temperature around 14.5 K and 11.5 K, respectively. The oxygen doping is evidenced by electron energy loss spectroscopy and accompanied by improved homogeneity in the remaining PbO-type phase, as well as an increase in the L-3/L-2 intensity ratio of the Fe-L-2,L-3 edge, indicating an increase in Fe valence. Local phase transformation from the tetragonal PbO-type phase to the hexagonal NiAs-type phase is also observed after oxygen annealing. C1 [Hu, Hefei; Zheng, Mao; Eckstein, James N.; Park, Wan Kyu; Greene, Laura H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Hu, Hefei; Zuo, Jian-Min; Zheng, Mao; Eckstein, James N.; Park, Wan Kyu; Greene, Laura H.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng; Xu, Zhijun; Lin, Zhiwei; Li, Qiang; Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Hu, HF (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM jianzuo@illinois.edu RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Hu, Hefei/B-3482-2013 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Hu, Hefei/0000-0003-1216-2122 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award number DE-AC0298CH10886. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We sincerely thank D. Gray of UIUC for help with the analysis of synchrotron powder diffraction data. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064504 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 887AH UT WOS:000299896900004 ER PT J AU Massoudi, M Vaidya, A AF Massoudi, Mehrdad Vaidya, Ashwin TI Analytical solutions to Stokes-type flows of inhomogeneous fluids SO APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article DE Non-homogenous fluids; Variable viscosity; Stokes second problem; Oscillating plate ID UNSTEADY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOWS; 1ST PROBLEM; DEPENDENT VISCOSITIES; VISCOUS FLOWS; 2ND-GRADE; EXISTENCE; DOMAINS AB In this paper, we study the unsteady motion of an inhomogeneous incompressible viscous fluid, where the viscosity varies spatially according to various models. We study the Stokes-type flow for these types of fluids where in the first case the flow between two parallel plates is examined with one of the plates oscillating and in the second case when the flow is caused by a pulsatile pressure gradient. A general argument establishes the existence of oscillatory solutions to our problem. Exact solutions are obtained in terms of some special functions and comparisons are made with the cases of constant viscosity and the slow flow regimes. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Massoudi, Mehrdad] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Vaidya, Ashwin] Montclair State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA. RP Massoudi, M (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Mehrdad.Massoudi@netl.doe.gov NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0096-3003 J9 APPL MATH COMPUT JI Appl. Math. Comput. PD FEB 5 PY 2012 VL 218 IS 11 BP 6314 EP 6329 DI 10.1016/j.amc.2011.11.110 PG 16 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 879EH UT WOS:000299312000014 ER PT J AU Singh, NK Kobayashi, T Dolotko, O Wiench, JW Pruski, M Pecharsky, VK AF Singh, Niraj K. Kobayashi, Takeshi Dolotko, Oleksandr Wiench, Jerzy W. Pruski, Marek Pecharsky, Vitalij K. TI Mechanochemical transformations in NaNH2-MgH2 mixtures SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen storage; Mechanochemical transformation; Solid-state NMR; X-ray diffraction ID HYDROGEN STORAGE-SYSTEM; N-H SYSTEM; LINH2/MGH2 MIXTURE; LI; LINH2-MGH2; DESORPTION; SOLIDS; IMIDES AB Mechanochemical transformations occurring during ball milling of sodium amide (NaNH2) with magnesium hydride (MgH2) taken in 2:3 and 2:1 molar ratios have been investigated using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) techniques. For the 2NaNH(2)-3MgH(2) system the mechanochemical reaction proceeds via the formation of MgNH as an intermediate, whereas magnesium nitride (Mg3N2), sodium hydride (NaH) and hydrogen (similar to 5 wt%) form as the final products. The overall solid state reaction for this system is 2NaNH(2) + 3MgH(2) -> Mg3N2 + 2NaH + 4H(2). However, the mechanochemical transformation of the 2NaNH(2)-MgH2 system proceeds through the reaction: 2NaNH(2) + MgH2 -> Mg(NH2)(2) + 2NaH, without any hydrogen release. Comparison of the mechanochemical transformations with the previously studied thermochemical transformations reveals that the two approaches lead to the same final products via different reaction pathways. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Singh, Niraj K.; Kobayashi, Takeshi; Dolotko, Oleksandr; Wiench, Jerzy W.; Pruski, Marek; Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA USA. [Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pruski, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mpruski@iastate.edu FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University of Science and Technology FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University of Science and Technology. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 5 PY 2012 VL 513 BP 324 EP 327 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.10.041 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 863IQ UT WOS:000298156400058 ER PT J AU Nian, HC Wang, J Wu, H Lo, JG Chiu, KH Pounds, JG Lin, YH AF Nian, Hungchi Wang, Jun Wu, Hong Lo, Jiunn-Guang Chiu, Kong-Hwa Pounds, Joel G. Lin, Yuehe TI Electrochemical immunoassay of cotinine in serum based on nanoparticle probe and immunochromatographic strip SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Immunochromatographic strip; Quantum dots; Biomarker; Cotinine; Nanotechnology ID PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; IMMUNOSENSOR; BIOSENSORS; DIAGNOSIS; SMOKERS; URINE; ASSAY; GAS AB A disposable sensor for the determination of cotinine in human serum was developed based on immunochromatographic test strip and quantum dot label. In this assay, cotinine linked with quantum dot competes with cotinine in sample to bind to anti-cotinine antibody in the test strip and the quantum dots serve as signal vehicles for electrochemical readout. Some parameters governing the performance of the sensor were optimized. The sensor shows a wide linear range from 1 ng mL(-1) to 100 ng mL(-1) cotinine with a detection limit of 1.0 ng mL(-1). The sensor was validated with spiked human serum samples and it was found that this method was reliable in measuring cotinine in human serum. The results demonstrate that this sensor is rapid, accurate, and less expensive and has the potential for point of care (POC) detection of cotinine and fast screening of tobacco smoke exposure. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Nian, Hungchi; Wang, Jun; Wu, Hong; Pounds, Joel G.; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nian, Hungchi; Lo, Jiunn-Guang] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Biomed Engn & Environm Sci, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Chiu, Kong-Hwa] DongHwa Univ, Dept Appl Sci, Hualien 30013, Taiwan. RP Lin, YH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yuehe.lin@pnnl.gov RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; Pounds, Joel/0000-0002-6616-1566 FU NIH from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) [U54 ES16015]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The work was performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and supported by a NIH grant (U54 ES16015) from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. The work was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 31 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 713 BP 50 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.aca.2011.11.028 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 898RQ UT WOS:000300759900007 PM 22200307 ER PT J AU Dominguez, F Qiu, JW Xiao, BW Yuan, F AF Dominguez, Fabio Qiu, Jian-Wei Xiao, Bo-Wen Yuan, Feng TI Linearly polarized gluon distributions in the color dipole model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING; SMALL-X EVOLUTION; GLASS CONDENSATE; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; LARGE NUCLEI; COLLISIONS; FACTORIZATION; EQUATION; QUARK AB We show that the linearly polarized gluon distributions appear in the color dipole model as we derive the full cross sections of the DIS dijet production and the Drell-Yan dijet (gamma* jet correlation) process. Together with the normal Weizsacker-Williams gluon distribution, the linearly polarized one will contribute to the DIS dijet production cross section as the coefficient of the cos(2 Delta phi) term in the correlation limit. We also derive the exact results for the cross section of the Drell-Yan dijet process, and find that the linearly polarized dipole gluon distribution which is identical to the normal dipole gluon distribution involves in the cross section. The results obtained in this paper agree with the previous transverse momentum dependent factorization study. We further derive the small-x evolution of these linearly polarized gluon distributions and find that they rise as x gets small at high energy. C1 [Dominguez, Fabio] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dominguez, F (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy under the DOE OJI [DE-SC0002145, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Professor A. H. Mueller for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under the DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0002145 and Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 47 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.045003 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887PX UT WOS:000299942000006 ER PT J AU Burghardt, WR Sikorski, M Sandy, AR Narayanan, S AF Burghardt, Wesley R. Sikorski, Marcin Sandy, Alec R. Narayanan, Suresh TI X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy during homogenous shear flow SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-SCATTERING; DYNAMICS; COLLOIDS AB We report x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy measurements of advective and diffusive dynamics in a dispersion of colloidal particles subjected to homogeneous shear flow in a rotating-disk shear cell. Intensity autocorrelation functions from scattering data collected using homodyne detection respond to the variation in velocity across the scattering volume when the scattering vector has a component parallel to the flow direction. Theoretical expressions for the impact of homogenous shear flow on the correlation function provide a quantitative prediction of the dependence of correlation functions on the scattering vector and shear rate. Under most circumstances, the applied shear deformation dominates the decay of the intensity correlation function. When scattering data are collected perpendicular to the flow direction, it is possible to measure the diffusive dynamics of the particles free from effects of the superimposed shear flow; however, this approach only works below some upper shear rate limit, beyond which data are affected either by shear effects (caused by the finite width of the detector) or by particle transit through the scattering volume. C1 [Burghardt, Wesley R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Sikorski, Marcin; Sandy, Alec R.; Narayanan, Suresh] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Burghardt, WR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM w-burghardt@northwestern.edu RI Burghardt, Wesley/B-7642-2009 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Experiments were performed at beamline 8ID-I of the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge helpful assistance from Ray Ziegler and the X-ray Sciences Division Visitor Program at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 021402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.021402 PN 1 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 888HK UT WOS:000299994300003 PM 22463207 ER PT J AU Neuman, SP Mishra, PK AF Neuman, Shlomo P. Mishra, Phoolendra K. TI Comments on "A revisit of drawdown behavior during pumping in unconfined aquifers" by D. Mao, L. Wan, T.-C. J. Yeh, C.-H. Lee, K.-C. Hsu, J.-C. Wen, and W. Lu SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material ID DELAYED GRAVITY RESPONSE; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; FLOW; WELL C1 [Neuman, Shlomo P.] Univ Arizona, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Mishra, Phoolendra K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87542 USA. RP Neuman, SP (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources, 1133 E James E Rogers Way, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM neuman@hwr.arizona.edu NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W02801 DI 10.1029/2011WR010785 PG 2 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 888NG UT WOS:000300010000001 ER PT J AU Gottwald, M Hehn, M Lacour, D Hauet, T Montaigne, F Mangin, S Fischer, P Im, MY Berger, A AF Gottwald, M. Hehn, M. Lacour, D. Hauet, T. Montaigne, F. Mangin, S. Fischer, P. Im, M. -Y. Berger, A. TI Asymmetric magnetization reversal in dipolarly coupled spin valve structures with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FILMS; HYSTERESIS AB Magnetization reversal has been studied in a Co74Tb26/Cu/Co88Tb12 system, which is a perpendicularly magnetized ferrimagnetic bilayer separated by a nonmagnetic layer. The Co88Tb12 (soft) layer (SL) exhibits a switching field much lower than the Co74Tb26 (hard) layer (HL), which enabled us to study the magnetization reversal of the SL for different magnetic states of the HL. We found an asymmetric hysteresis loop for the SL, when the HL is not fully saturated. Using careful analysis of magnetic force microscopy measurements we conclude that the asymmetry originates from magnetic domains formed in the HL that affect the SL reversal. A simple model based on magnetic dipolar interaction between the two layers is found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. C1 [Gottwald, M.; Hehn, M.; Lacour, D.; Hauet, T.; Montaigne, F.; Mangin, S.] Nancy Univ, CNRS, UMR 7198, Inst Jean Lamour, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. [Fischer, P.; Im, M. -Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berger, A.] CIC nanoGUNE Consolider, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain. RP Gottwald, M (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mgottwald@ucsd.edu RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Berger, Andreas/D-3706-2015; HEHN, Michel/N-1038-2015; nanoGUNE, CIC/A-2623-2015; Lacour, Daniel/J-2630-2015; OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Berger, Andreas/0000-0001-5865-6609; HEHN, Michel/0000-0002-4240-5925; Lacour, Daniel/0000-0002-5871-8870; Mangin, stephane/0000-0001-6046-0437 FU Basque Government [PI2009-17]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Education [MAT2009-07980]; ANR-NSF FRIENDS FX A.B. acknowledges funding from the Basque Government under Program No. PI2009-17 and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education under Project No. MAT2009-07980. This work is supported by the ANR-NSF FRIENDS Project. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 6 AR 064403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.064403 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 887AD UT WOS:000299896400002 ER PT J AU Gratens, X Mendonca-Ferreira, L Kopelevich, Y Oliveira, NF Urbano, RR Ribeiro, RA Movshovich, R Sarrao, JL Thompson, JD Fisk, Z Pagliuso, PG AF Gratens, X. Mendonca-Ferreira, L. Kopelevich, Y. Oliveira, N. F., Jr. Urbano, R. R. Ribeiro, R. A. Movshovich, R. Sarrao, J. L. Thompson, J. D. Fisk, Z. Pagliuso, P. G. TI Complex mixed state of the Pauli-limited superconductor CeCoIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PARALLEL MAGNETIC-FIELD; TYPE-2 SUPERCONDUCTORS; DIAPHRAGM MAGNETOMETER; FILMS; TRANSITION; ULTRATHIN; VORTICES AB Magnetization measurements were performed on CeCoIn5 at temperatures down to 20 mK and magnetic fields up to 17 T applied along different crystallographic orientations. For field configurations nearly parallel to the ab plane (theta less than or similar to 40 degrees and T <= 50 mK), we have found an intriguing vortex dynamics regime revealed by a hysteretic and metastable anomalous peak effect (APE), which gives evidence of surface barrier effects enhanced by antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the mixed state of CeCoIn5. Furthermore, we have observed crossover features in the torque and magnetization traces at fields below H-c2, which are consistent with vortices lattice phase transitions and with the anomalies speculated to be the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconducting state in CeCoIn5. All of the above features were found to be dramatically perturbed in Ce0.98Gd0.02CoIn5. C1 [Gratens, X.; Oliveira, N. F., Jr.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Mendonca-Ferreira, L.; Kopelevich, Y.; Urbano, R. R.; Ribeiro, R. A.; Pagliuso, P. G.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Mendonca-Ferreira, L.; Ribeiro, R. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, BR-09210170 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Urbano, R. R.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Movshovich, R.; Sarrao, J. L.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fisk, Z.; Pagliuso, P. G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Gratens, X (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RI Ribeiro, Raquel/B-9041-2012; Ferreira, Leticie/C-4311-2012; Pagliuso, Pascoal/C-9169-2012; Urbano, Ricardo/F-5017-2012; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Ribeiro, Raquel/0000-0001-6075-1701; FU FAPESP [2007/50986-0, 2006/60440-01, 2011/01564-0]; CNPq; FINEP-Brazil; NSF-USA [NSF-DMR-0801253]; US DOE FX We thank A. D. Bianchi for fruitful discussions and the support of FAPESP (in particular, Grants No. 2007/50986-0, No. 2006/60440-01, and No. 2011/01564-0), CNPq, FINEP-Brazil, NSF-USA (No NSF-DMR-0801253), and the US DOE. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 5 AR 054502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.054502 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886ZE UT WOS:000299893500003 ER PT J AU Palumbo, A Tan, WP Gorres, J Wiescher, M Ozkan, N Guray, RT Yalcin, C AF Palumbo, A. Tan, W. P. Goerres, J. Wiescher, M. Ozkan, N. Guray, R. T. Yalcin, C. TI Measurement of Te-120(alpha,n) cross sections relevant to the astrophysical p process SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article AB The statistical Hauser-Feshbach (HF) model performs poorly in calculating the (gamma, alpha) rates that are critical to the p process. Experimental work on elastic scattering of the tellurium isotopic chain [A. Palumbo et al. (unpublished)] provided a new parametrization of the alpha-optical potential and consequently new HF calculations of the (alpha, x) cross sections on Te120-130. However, reliable experimental cross sections of these isotopes have not been measured at energies relevant to the p process. To test the reliability of the HF calculations, we measured the (alpha, n) cross sections on Te-120, one of the p nuclei, using the activation technique. The results are compared with the HF model calculations. C1 [Palumbo, A.; Tan, W. P.; Goerres, J.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Ozkan, N.; Guray, R. T.; Yalcin, C.] Kocaeli Univ, Dept Phys, TR-41380 Umuttepe, Kocaeli, Turkey. RP Palumbo, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wtan@nd.edu RI Tan, Wanpeng/A-4687-2008; Ozkan, Nalan/B-9710-2009; Guray, Recep/B-9653-2009; YALCIN, Caner/B-1881-2009 OI Tan, Wanpeng/0000-0002-5930-1823; YALCIN, Caner/0000-0002-3105-7267 FU National Science Foundation [PHY0758100]; NSF-PFC [PHY0822648, PHY0216783]; TUBITAK [104T2467, 108T508] FX This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY0758100 and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, NSF-PFC under Grants No. PHY0822648 and No. PHY0216783. N.O., R. T. G., and C.Y. have also been supported by TUBITAK(Grants No. 104T2467 and No. 108T508). NR 21 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 028801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.028801 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 887IY UT WOS:000299921300002 ER PT J AU Catalan, G Seidel, J Ramesh, R Scott, JF AF Catalan, G. Seidel, J. Ramesh, R. Scott, J. F. TI Domain wall nanoelectronics SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; PERIODICALLY POLED LINBO3; FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; FLUX-GROWN KTIOPO4; ZIRCONATE-TITANATE CERAMICS; LITHIUM-NIOBATE CRYSTALS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BARIUM-TITANATE AB Domains in ferroelectrics were considered to be well understood by the middle of the last century: They were generally rectilinear, and their walls were Ising-like. Their simplicity stood in stark contrast to the more complex Bloch walls or Neel walls in magnets. Only within the past decade and with the introduction of atomic-resolution studies via transmission electron microscopy, electron holography, and atomic force microscopy with polarization sensitivity has their real complexity been revealed. Additional phenomena appear in recent studies, especially of magnetoelectric materials, where functional properties inside domain walls are being directly measured. In this paper these studies are reviewed, focusing attention on ferroelectrics and multiferroics but making comparisons where possible with magnetic domains and domain walls. An important part of this review will concern device applications, with the spotlight on a new paradigm of ferroic devices where the domain walls, rather than the domains, are the active element. Here magnetic wall microelectronics is already in full swing, owing largely to the work of Cowburn and of Parkin and their colleagues. These devices exploit the high domain wall mobilities in magnets and their resulting high velocities, which can be supersonic, as shown by Kreines' and co-workers 30 years ago. By comparison, nanoelectronic devices employing ferroelectric domain walls often have slower domain wall speeds, but may exploit their smaller size as well as their different functional properties. These include domain wall conductivity (metallic or even superconducting in bulk insulating or semiconducting oxides) and the fact that domain walls can be ferromagnetic while the surrounding domains are not. C1 [Catalan, G.] ICREA, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Catalan, G.] CSIC ICN, Ctr Invest Nanociencia Nanotecnol CIN2, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Seidel, J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seidel, J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seidel, J.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Scott, J. F.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RP Catalan, G (reprint author), ICREA, Barcelona 08193, Spain. RI Catalan, Gustau/D-3233-2015 OI Catalan, Gustau/0000-0003-0214-4828 NR 360 TC 350 Z9 352 U1 46 U2 463 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 1 BP 119 EP 156 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.119 PG 38 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886FH UT WOS:000299837700001 ER PT J AU Lereu, AL Passian, A Farahi, RH Abel-Tiberini, L Tetard, L Thundat, T AF Lereu, A. L. Passian, A. Farahi, R. H. Abel-Tiberini, L. Tetard, L. Thundat, T. TI Spectroscopy and imaging of arrays of nanorods toward nanopolarimetry SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; RESONANT LIGHT-SCATTERING; GOLD NANORODS; NEAR-FIELD; OPTICAL MODULATION; SURFACE-PLASMONS; NEGATIVE-INDEX; NANOPARTICLE; NANOANTENNAS; ANTENNA AB The polarization dependence of the optical scattering properties of two-dimensional arrays of metal nanostructures with sub-wavelength dimensions (nanoantennas) has been investigated. Arrays of 500 nm x 100 nm gold nanorods covering a 100 x 100 mu m(2) area were fabricated with varying orientations on an electrically conductive substrate. The experimental and computational analysis of the angularly organized nanorods suggest potential use toward the development of an integrated polarimeter. Using the gold nanorods on a transparent substrate as a preliminary system, we show that in the proper spectral range the scattering properties of the structures may be tuned for such an application. C1 [Lereu, A. L.] CNRS, CINaM, F-13288 Marseille 09, France. [Passian, A.; Farahi, R. H.; Tetard, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Passian, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Abel-Tiberini, L.] Univ Aix Marseille, CNRS, Inst Fresnel, F-13013 Marseille, France. [Thundat, T.] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada. RP Lereu, AL (reprint author), CNRS, CINaM, Campus Luminy,Case 913, F-13288 Marseille 09, France. EM passianan@ornl.gov RI Lereu, Aude/P-6414-2016 OI Lereu, Aude/0000-0001-7390-7832 FU CNRS; Laboratory Directed Research and Development LDRD; Department of Energy [DEAC05-00960R22725] FX We would like to thank Dr Jianyong Yang of WiTec Instruments Corp. for fruitful discussions. A L Lereu acknowledges support from the CNRS. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development LDRD program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831-6123, is managed by UTBattelle, LLC for the Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC05-00960R22725. NR 74 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 4 AR 045701 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/4/045701 PG 13 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 879FO UT WOS:000299315300016 PM 22214608 ER PT J AU Takahashi, T Nichols, P Takei, K Ford, AC Jamshidi, A Wu, MC Ning, CZ Javey, A AF Takahashi, Toshitake Nichols, Patricia Takei, Kuniharu Ford, Alexandra C. Jamshidi, Arash Wu, Ming C. Ning, C. Z. Javey, Ali TI Contact printing of compositionally graded CdSxSe1-x nanowire parallel arrays for tunable photodetectors SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NANOBELTS AB Spatially composition-graded CdSxSe1-x (x = 0-1) nanowires are grown and transferred as parallel arrays onto Si/SiO2 substrates by a one-step, directional contact printing process. Upon subsequent device fabrication, an array of tunable-wavelength photodetectors is demonstrated. From the spectral photoconductivity measurements, the cutoff wavelength for the device array, as determined by the bandgap, is shown to cover a significant portion of the visible spectrum. The ability to transfer a collection of crystalline semiconductor nanowires while preserving the spatially graded composition may enable a wide range of applications, such as tunable lasers and photodetectors, efficient photovoltaics, and multiplexed chemical sensors. C1 [Takahashi, Toshitake; Takei, Kuniharu; Ford, Alexandra C.; Jamshidi, Arash; Wu, Ming C.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Takahashi, Toshitake; Takei, Kuniharu; Ford, Alexandra C.; Jamshidi, Arash; Wu, Ming C.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Takahashi, Toshitake; Takei, Kuniharu; Ford, Alexandra C.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nichols, Patricia; Ning, C. Z.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Takahashi, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Wu, Ming/J-9906-2012; Ning, C. Z./D-4699-2009; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013 OI Ning, C. Z./0000-0003-4583-8889; FU NSF; NSF COINS; FCRP/MSD; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; World Class University at Sunchon National University; US Army Research Office [W911NF-08-1-0471] FX This work was partially funded by NSF CAREER Award, NSF COINS and FCRP/MSD. The material characterization part of this work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. AJ acknowledges support from the World Class University program at Sunchon National University. PLN and CZN are supported by US Army Research Office (Award No. W911NF-08-1-0471). NR 15 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 3 U2 55 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD FEB 3 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 4 AR 045201 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/4/045201 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 879FO UT WOS:000299315300005 PM 22222254 ER PT J AU Deccio, C Sedayao, J Kant, K Mohapatra, P AF Deccio, Casey Sedayao, Jeff Kant, Krishna Mohapatra, Prasant TI Quantifying DNS namespace influence SO COMPUTER NETWORKS LA English DT Article DE DNS; Networks; Dependencies; Graphs AB Name resolution using the Domain Name System (DNS) is integral to today's Internet. The resolution of a domain name is often dependent on namespace outside the control of the domain's owner. In this article we review the DNS protocol and several DNS server implementations. Based on our examination, we propose a formal model for analyzing the name dependencies inherent in DNS. Using our name dependency model we derive metrics to quantify the extent to which domain names affect other domain names. It is found that under certain conditions, more than half of the queries for a domain name are influenced by namespaces not expressly configured by administrators. This result serves to quantify the degree of vulnerability of DNS due to dependencies that administrators are unaware of. When we apply metrics from our model to production DNS data, we show that the set of domains whose resolution affects a given domain name is much smaller than previously thought. However, behaviors such as using cached addresses for querying authoritative servers and chaining domain name aliases increase the number and diversity of influential domains, thereby making the DNS infrastructure more vulnerable. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Deccio, Casey] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Sedayao, Jeff] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA USA. [Kant, Krishna] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Mohapatra, Prasant] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Deccio, C (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA USA. EM ctdecci@sandia.gov; jeff.sedayao@intel.com; kkant@gmu.edu; pmohapatra@ucdavis.edu FU National Science Foundation [CNS-0716741]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under the Grant CNS-0716741.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1389-1286 J9 COMPUT NETW JI Comput. Netw. PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 56 IS 2 BP 780 EP 794 DI 10.1016/j.comnet.2011.11.005 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications GA 895ZT UT WOS:000300535900019 ER PT J AU Motokawa, R Suzuki, S Ogawa, H Antonio, MR Yaita, T AF Motokawa, Ryuhei Suzuki, Shinichi Ogawa, Hiroki Antonio, Mark R. Yaita, Tsuyoshi TI Microscopic Structures of Tri-n-butyl Phosphate/n-Octane Mixtures by X-ray and Neutron Scattering in a Wide q Range SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID 3RD PHASE-FORMATION; STICKY SPHERES MODEL; TRIALKYL PHOSPHATES; 3RD-PHASE FORMATION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; EXCESS ENTHALPIES; SURFACE-ADHESION; DODECANE SYSTEM; HARD-SPHERES; BAXTER MODEL AB Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) is an important extractant for separating hexavalent uranium and tetravalent plutonium from used nuclear fuel by solvent extraction. In such solvent extractions using TBP, the organic phase occasionally separates into two organic phases, namely, light and heavy organic phases. The latter one in particular is called the third phase. The purpose of this work is to elucidate the mechanism whereby the third phase forms in biphasic liquid-liquid solvent extraction of heavy metal ions. Toward this end, small- and wide-angle X-ray and neutron scattering (SWAXS and SWANS) experiments were conducted to examine the microscopic structures of TBP/octane mixtures. These investigations of solute associations in TBP-containing organic phases before extraction of heavy metal ions provide insights into system performance. After the extraction of heavy metal ions, for example, the microscopic structures formed in the organic phase are likely to be correlated with the initial microscopic structures, which are revealed here. SWAXS and SWANS, with accurate estimations of incoherent scattering intensities for all solution samples, revealed the following: (i) TBP self-associates in octane, and the average distance between two TBP molecules in the TBP assemblies is evaluated as 0.9-1.0 nm; (ii) the shape of the TBP assembly is ellipsoidal; and (iii) the attractive interaction among TBP assemblies in octane is miniscule, and thus, they tend to be dispersed homogeneously due to the excluded volume effect. C1 [Motokawa, Ryuhei; Suzuki, Shinichi; Yaita, Tsuyoshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy JAEA, Actinide Coordinat Chem Grp, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate QuBS, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ogawa, Hiroki] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst JASRI SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Motokawa, R (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy JAEA, Actinide Coordinat Chem Grp, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate QuBS, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. EM motokawa.ryuhei@jaea.go.jp RI Motokawa, Ryuhei/J-5674-2016 OI Motokawa, Ryuhei/0000-0001-5010-0112 FU Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan [22760683]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Science, Bioscience and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Dr. Hitoshi Endo for helpful discussions of X-ray and neutron scattering data. The neutron scattering experiments at SNS, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, were performed with the approval of the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. William T. Heller for generous technical support with the neutron scattering experiments at SNS. The synchrotron radiation experiments at SPring-8 were performed with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI; Proposal No. 2011B1148-NL-np). This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan (Grants-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), 2010-2011, No. 22760683). The work at Argonne is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Science, Bioscience and Geosciences, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 1319 EP 1327 DI 10.1021/jp210808r PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 894XR UT WOS:000300461300013 PM 22214430 ER PT J AU Ma, YY Sun, Q Li, Z Yu, JG Smith, SC AF Ma, Yingying Sun, Qiao Li, Zhen Yu, Jian-Guo Smith, Sean C. TI Theoretical Studies of Chromophore Maturation in the Wild-Type Green Fluorescent Protein: ONIOM(DFT:MM) Investigation of the Mechanism of Cyclization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PROTON CHAIN TRANSFER; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION; POSTTRANSLATIONAL CHEMISTRY; FLUOROPHORE BIOSYNTHESIS; FORCE-FIELD; N-BUTANE; GFP; ENERGY; MODEL AB The availability of a gene encoding green fluorescence immediately stimulates interest in the puzzle of autocatalytic formation of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) chromophore. Numerous experimental and theoretical studies have indicated that cyclization is the first and most important step in the maturation process of the GFP. In our previous paper based on cluster models [J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114, 9698-9705], two possible mechanisms have been investigated with the conclusion that the backbone condensation initiated by deprotonation of the Gly67 amide nitrogen is easier than deprotonation of the Tyr66 alpha-carbon. However, the impact of the protein environment on the reaction mechanism remains to be explored. In this paper, we investigated the two possible mechanisms with inclusion of protein environmental effects by using molecular dynamics (MD) and combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. Our calculations reveal no hydrogen bonding network that would facilitate deprotonation of the amide nitrogen of Gly67, although it is the lower energy pathway in the cluster model system. Contrastingly, there is a hydrogen bonding network between Tyr66 alpha-carbon and Glu222, which is in good agreement with X-ray data. The ONIOM studies show that proton transfer from Tyr66 alpha-carbon to Glu222 is a long-distance charge transfer process. The charge distribution of the MM region has a significant perturbation to the wave function for the QM region, with the QM energy for the proton transfer product being increased under the influence of the electrostatic protein environment. The barrier for the rate-limiting step in cyclization is quite high, about 40.0 kcal/mol in the case of ONIOM-EE. C1 [Ma, Yingying; Sun, Qiao; Li, Zhen; Smith, Sean C.] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Ma, Yingying; Yu, Jian-Guo] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sun, Q (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM q.sun@uq.edu.au; jianguo_yu@bnu.edu.cn; smithsc@ornl.gov RI sun, qiao/N-1051-2013; Li, zhen/C-5663-2009; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015 OI Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205 FU Australian Research Council [DP0771867]; ARC LIEF [LE0882357]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [20733002, 20873008] FX Y. Y. Ma thanks the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology at The University of Queensland for facilitating a seven-month research visit (supported by Australian Research Council Discovery Project DP0771867) and the provision of computing resources from the Centre for Computational Molecular Science (funded in part by ARC LIEF project LE0882357) and the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI). This work was also supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20733002, and 20873008). NR 66 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 1426 EP 1436 DI 10.1021/jp208749v PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 894XR UT WOS:000300461300024 PM 22212013 ER PT J AU Ha, JW Sun, W Stender, AS Fang, N AF Ha, Ji Won Sun, Wei Stender, Anthony S. Fang, Ning TI Dual-Wavelength Detection of Rotational Diffusion of Single Anisotropic Nanocarriers on Live Cell Membranes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; DARK-FIELD MICROSCOPY; DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEM; GOLD NANORODS; METAL NANOPARTICLES; ASPECT RATIO; ABSORPTION; SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMICS; RELEASE AB Single-particle rotational tracking is of great importance to monitor orientation changes of biomolecules and to understand their functions and mechanisms in biological systems. Differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy has been found to be an excellent tool to measure polarization anisotropy for tracking rotational dynamics of gold nanorod (AuNR) probes. DIC polarization anisotropy can be conveniently obtained from the bright and dark intensities of a single DIC image of an AuNR. Here, DIC microscopy-based dual-wavelength detection of rotational motions of AuNRs at both transverse and longitudinal surface plasmon resonance (SPR) wavelengths is demonstrated. The transverse SPR mode was successfully used to track fast rotational dynamics of individual AuNRs on live cell membranes. This is important since the transverse SPR mode is mostly insensitive to the medium refractive index, AuNR aspect ratio, and adsorption of biomolecules. DIC polarization anisotropy was simultaneously obtained from the two SPR wavelengths during the dynamic process. wavelengths showed good agreement and provided accurate and reliable measurement of AuNR orientation. Both C1 [Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fang, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nfang@iastate.edu RI Fang, Ning/A-8456-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 30 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 2766 EP 2771 DI 10.1021/jp210423a PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 894YC UT WOS:000300462400015 ER PT J AU Guo, YJ Marchuk, K Sampat, S Abraham, R Fang, N Malko, AV Vela, J AF Guo, Yijun Marchuk, Kyle Sampat, Siddharth Abraham, Rachel Fang, Ning Malko, Anton V. Vela, Javier TI Unique Challenges Accompany Thick-Shell CdSe/nCdS (n > 10) Nanocrystal Synthesis SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CORE/SHELL SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTION; COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; SOLAR-CELLS; SIZE; NANOPARTICLES; EXCITON AB Thick-shell CdSe/nCdS (n >= 10) nanocrystals were recently reported that show remarkably suppressed fluorescence intermittency or "blinking" at the single-particle level as well as slow rates of Auger decay. Unfortunately, whereas CdSe/nCdS nanocrystal synthesis is well-developed up to n <= 6 CdS monolayers (MLs), reproducible syntheses for n >= 10 MLs are less understood. Known procedures sometimes result in homogeneous CdS nucleation instead of heterogeneous, epitaxial CdS nucleation on CdSe, leading to broad and multimodal particle size distributions. Critically, obtained core/shell sizes are often below those desired. This article describes synthetic conditions specific to thick-shell growth (n >= 10 and n >= 20 MLs) on both small (sub2 nm) and large (>4.5 nm) CdSe cores. We find added secondary amine and low concentration of CdSe cores and molecular precursors give desired core/shell sizes. Amine-induced, partial etching of CdSe cores results in apparent shell-thicknesses slightly beyond those desired, especially for very-thick shells (n >= 20 MLs). Thermal ripening and fast precursor injection lead to undesired homogeneous CdS nucleation and incomplete shell growth. Core/shells derived from small CdSe (1.9 nm) have longer PL lifetimes and more pronounced blinking at single-particle level compared with those derived from large CdSe (4.7 nm). We expect our new synthetic approach will lead to a larger throughput of these materials, increasing their availability for fundamental studies and applications. C1 [Guo, Yijun; Marchuk, Kyle; Abraham, Rachel; Fang, Ning; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Guo, Yijun; Fang, Ning; Vela, Javier] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sampat, Siddharth; Malko, Anton V.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu RI Fang, Ning/A-8456-2011; Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU Iowa State University's Plant Sciences Institute; North Dakota State University's Center for Nanoscale Energy (US-DOE) [DE-FG36-08GO88160, 1.4.f]; Iowa State University (ISU); US-DOE Ames Laboratory Royalty Account; Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT); University of Texas at Dallas; ISU Chemistry Department for a Women in Chemistry; Cytec Industries, Inc. FX We thank Iowa State University's Plant Sciences Institute Phase II-Trans-disciplinary Research Program (Diane C. Bassham, PI) and North Dakota State University's Center for Nanoscale Energy (US-DOE DE-FG36-08GO88160, 1.4.f) for funding of this work We thank Iowa State University (ISU), US-DOE Ames Laboratory Royalty Account, and Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT) for startup funds (J.V.), University of Texas at Dallas for startup funds (A.V.M.), ISU Chemistry Department for a Women in Chemistry award (Y.G.), Cytec Industries, Inc. for a sample of bis(2,2,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (TMPPA) (CYANEX272), and Yongfen Chen for helpful discussions. Dedicated to Prof. Jesus E. Morales-Rodriguez (1948-2011) in gratitude for his many years of instructional excellence. NR 87 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 2791 EP 2800 DI 10.1021/jp210949v PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 894YC UT WOS:000300462400018 ER PT J AU Kim, H Ferguson, GA Cheng, L Zygmunt, SA Stair, PC Curtiss, LA AF Kim, Hacksung Ferguson, Glen A. Cheng, Lei Zygmunt, Stan A. Stair, Peter C. Curtiss, Larry A. TI Structure-Specific Reactivity of Alumina-Supported Monomeric Vanadium Oxide Species SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; TITANIA CATALYSTS; GAMMA-ALUMINA; SILICA; PROPANE; ALPHA-AL2O3(0001) AB Oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) catalysts based on vanadium oxide are active for the production of alkenes, chemicals of great commercial importance. The current industrial practice for alkene production is based on energy-intensive, dehydrogenation reactions. UV resonance and visible Raman measurements, combined with density functional studies, are used to study for the first time the structure-reactivity relationships for alumina-supported monomeric vanadium oxide species. The relationship between the structure of three vanadium oxide monomeric surface species on a theta-alumina surface, and their reducibility by H-2 was determined by following changes in the vanadia's UV Raman and resonance Raman spectra after reaction with H-2 at temperatures from 450 to 650 degrees C. The H-2 reducibility sequence for the three monomeric species is bidentate > "molecular">tridentate. The reaction pathways for H-2 reduction on the three vanadium oxide monomeric structures on a theta-alumina surface were investigated using density functional theory. Reduction by H-2 begins with reaction at the V=O bond in all three species. However, the activation energy, Gibbs free energy change under reaction conditions, and the final V oxidation state are species-dependent. The calculated ordering of reactivity is consistent with the observed experimental ordering and provides an explanation for the ordering. The results suggest that synthesis strategies can be devised to obtain vanadium oxide structures with greatly enhanced activity for ODH resulting in more efficient catalysts. C1 [Ferguson, Glen A.; Cheng, Lei; Zygmunt, Stan A.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Hacksung; Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Hacksung; Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Catalysis & Surface Sci, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kim, Hacksung; Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Inst Catalysis & Energy Proc, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zygmunt, Stan A.] Valparaiso Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. RP Curtiss, LA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM pstair@northwestern.edu; curtiss@anl.gov RI Cheng, Lei/J-9014-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Basic Energy Sciences Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357, for supporting the work performed at Argonne National Laboratory with UChicago Argonne, LLC, the operator of Argonne National Laboratory. We also thank the Argonne Center for Nanoscale Materials for computing resources. NR 50 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 2927 EP 2932 DI 10.1021/jp209326h PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 894YC UT WOS:000300462400034 ER PT J AU Dmowski, W Contescu, CI Llobet, A Gallego, NC Egami, T AF Dmowski, Wojtek Contescu, Cristian I. Llobet, Anna Gallego, Nidia C. Egami, Takeshi TI Local Atomic Density of Microporous Carbons SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MONTE-CARLO METHOD; ACTIVATED CARBONS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; NANOPOROUS MATERIALS; DISORDERED CARBONS; POROUS CARBONS; GLASSY-CARBON; ADSORPTION; FIBERS AB We investigated the structure of two disordered carbons: activated carbon fibers (ACF) and ultramicroporous carbon (UMC). These carbons have highly porous structure with large surface areas and consequently low macroscopic density that should enhance adsorption of hydrogen. We used the atomic pair distribution function to probe the local atomic arrangements. The results show that the carbons maintain an in-plane local atomic structure similar to regular graphite, but the stacking of graphitic layers is strongly disordered. Although the local atomic density of these carbons is lower than graphite, it is only similar to 20% lower and is much higher than the macroscopic density due to the porosity of the structure. For this reason, the density of graphene sheets that have optimum separation for hydrogen adsorption is lower than anticipated. C1 [Dmowski, Wojtek; Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Contescu, Cristian I.; Gallego, Nidia C.; Egami, Takeshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Dmowski, W (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM wdmowski@utk.edu RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Contescu, Cristian/0000-0002-7450-3722; Gallego, Nidia/0000-0002-8252-0194 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. This work has benefited from the use of HIPD at the Lujan Center at LANSCE, funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 2946 EP 2951 DI 10.1021/jp209824f PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 894YC UT WOS:000300462400036 ER PT J AU Zhang, Z Guo, Y Lu, Z Velarde, L Wang, HF AF Zhang, Zhen Guo, Yuan Lu, Zhou Velarde, Luis Wang, Hong-fei TI Resolving Two Closely Overlapping -CN Vibrations and Structure in the Langmuir Mono layer of the Long-Chain Nonadecanenitrile by Polarization Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; SURFACE 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE; CH STRETCHING MODES; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SFG-VS; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY AB Polarization sum frequency generation vibrational spectra (SFG-VS) reveals that there are two distinctively different but closely overlapping -CN vibrations at 2244.5 and 2251.1 cm(-1), respectively, in the Langmuir monolayer of the long-chain nonadecanenitrile (CH3(CH2)(17)CN, or C18CN) at the air/water interface. The blue-shifted -CN group at the 2251.1 cm(-1) peak is about 1.8 times broader than that of the 2244.5 cm(-1). Both the spectral shift and spectral width are consistent with the picture that this blue-shifted peak corresponds to the solvated -CN group, while the 2244.5 cm(-1) peak is the signature of the less solvated -CN group. Polarization dependence of these two peaks further suggests that the -CN group corresponding to the 2251.1 cm(-1) peak is tilted with an average angle of 500 from interface normal, while that corresponding to the 2244.5 cm(-1) peak is tilted with an angle around 67. The relative population for the -CN groups corresponding to the 2251.1 cm(-1) peak is about three times that of the 2244.5 cm-1 peak. These results suggest that the -CN head groups in the C18CN Langmuir monolayer are not aligned uniformly at slightly different depth, in order to avoid the strong repulsive forces between the strong -CN dipoles. The SFG-VS spectra of the O-H stretches at C18CN Langmuir monolayer are similar to those the 4 ''-n-pentyl-4-cyano-p-terphenyl (5CT) monolayer, indicating complete exclusion of the water molecules from the C18CN Langmuir monolayer, but significantly different from those of the 4"-n-octy1-4-p-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) monolayer, as well as those of the air/acetonitrile aqueous solution interface. Different from previously held understandings, these results suggest that the structure of the insoluble long-chain C18CN Langmuir monolayer is significantly different from that of the Gibbs adsorption layer of the short-chain soluble acetonitrile or propanenitrile aqueous solution surfaces. These observations not only shed new light on understanding the detailed structure and interactions in the molecular monolayer and films but also suggest the importance of the polarization and spectral resolution in the SFG studies. C1 [Lu, Zhou; Velarde, Luis; Wang, Hong-fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Zhen; Guo, Yuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Zhen] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Wang, HF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hongfei.wang@pnl.gov RI zhang, zhen/J-8003-2014; Wang, Hongfei/B-1263-2010; Velarde, Luis/D-4929-2011; Lu, Zhou/D-3994-2012 OI zhang, zhen/0000-0003-0004-8605; Wang, Hongfei/0000-0001-8238-1641; Velarde, Luis/0000-0001-6329-3486; Lu, Zhou/0000-0001-8527-0381 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; LDRD; Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [20425309, 20533070, 20773143]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST) [2007CB815205] FX H.-f.W. is thankful for the discussion and suggestions from K. B. Eisenthal and Yi Rao. Picosecond SFG experiments in this paper were performed at the Institute of Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS) by Z.Z., who was a graduate students at ICCAS with HAW. when he was a full time faculty member at the ICCAS prior to June, 2009. Y.G. was H.-f.W.'s research assistant at ICCAS. The data analysis and writing of the paper were carried out by H.-f.W., Z.L., and L.V. at PNNL with assistance from Z.Z. and Y.G. A portion of writing this manuscript was supported by the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national user scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Z.L., L.V., and H.-f.W. are also supported by the LDRD project in PNNL. H.F.W. and Y.G. are also thankful for the support by the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, No. 20425309, No. 20533070, No. 20773143) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST No. 2007CB815205). NR 86 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 2976 EP 2987 DI 10.1021/jp210138s PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 894YC UT WOS:000300462400040 ER PT J AU Jin, SY Martinson, ABF Wiederrecht, GP AF Jin, Shengye Martinson, Alex B. F. Wiederrecht, Gary P. TI Reduced Heterogeneity of Electron Transfer into Polycrystalline TiO2 Films: Site Specific Kinetics Revealed by Single-Particle Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; NANOCRYSTALLINE THIN-FILMS; CDSE/ZNS QUANTUM DOTS; SMALL SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTALLITES; TRANSFER DYNAMICS; FLUORESCENCE INTERMITTENCY; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; INJECTION DYNAMICS; CHARGE SEPARATION AB The presenting surface of TiO2 is one of the key factors that influence the photoinduced charge injection process from covalently bound chromophores. However, the dependence of electron transfer (ET) on TiO2 surface properties (structure, defects, and facets) remains poorly understood due to the difficulties of deconvoluting the signal from a multitude of surface binding sites in highly heterogeneous ET systems. In an effort to correlate TiO2 surface features with ET, we compare the photoinduced ET dynamics from single quantum dots (QDs) to polycrystalline TiO2 thin films (pc-TiO2) grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) with that of porous TiO2 nanoparticle films (np-TiO2) by utilizing single-particle fluorescence spectroscopy. Unlike the broad distribution of ET rates (deduced from fluorescence lifetimes) on np-TiO2, QDs on pc-TiO2 exhibit two narrowly distributed ET rates that we attribute to reduced site heterogeneity. Variable temperature pc-TiO2 annealing studies suggest that the double-peaked distribution of ET rates is related to TiO2 surface defects, where QDs undergo more rapid ET. Further modification of pc-TiO2 with a submonolayer of Al2O3 enables the selective exclusion of the more rapid ET pathway. More generally, this study provides insight into the role of surface defects in photoinduced ET into crystalline semiconductor oxides. C1 [Jin, Shengye; Martinson, Alex B. F.; Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Northwestern Univ, Argonne NW Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Jin, Shengye; Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Martinson, ABF (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Argonne NW Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM martinson@anl.gov; wiederrecht@anl.gov RI Jin, Shengye/I-4998-2012; OI Martinson, Alex/0000-0003-3916-1672 FU Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001059. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Matthew Pelton for useful discussions and assistance on the time-correlated single photon counting apparatus. NR 75 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 3097 EP 3104 DI 10.1021/jp2117505 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 894YC UT WOS:000300462400055 ER PT J AU Xiong, H Yildirim, H Shevchenko, EV Prakapenka, VB Koo, B Slater, MD Balasubramanian, M Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Greeley, JP Tepavcevic, S Dimitrijevic, NM Podsiadlo, P Johnson, CS Rajh, T AF Xiong, Hui Yildirim, Handan Shevchenko, Elena V. Prakapenka, Vitali B. Koo, Bonil Slater, Michael D. Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Greeley, Jeffrey P. Tepavcevic, Sanja Dimitrijevic, Nada M. Podsiadlo, Paul Johnson, Christopher S. Rajh, Tijana TI Self-Improving Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Amorphous to Cubic Phase Transition in TiO2 Nanotubes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; ANATASE; STORAGE; INTERCALATION; DIFFUSION; INSERTION; TITANIUM; SPINEL; ARRAYS AB We report an electrochemically driven transformation of amorphous TiO2 nanotubes for Li-ion battery anodes into a face-centered-cubic crystalline phase that self-improves as the cycling proceeds. The intercalation/deintercalation processes of Li ions in the electrochemically grown TiO2 nanotubes were studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and absorption spectroscopies along with advanced computational methods. These techniques confirm spontaneous development of a long-range order in amorphous TiO2 in the presence of high concentration of Li ions (>75%). The adopted cubic structure shows long-term reversibility, enhanced power with capacity approaching the stochiometry of Li2Ti2O4. The anode shows also superior stability over 600 cycles and exhibits high specific energy (similar to 2,00 W h kg(electrode)(-1)) delivered at a specific power of similar to 30 kW kg(electrode)(-1). The TiO2 anode in a full Li-ion cell with a LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode operates at 2.8 V and demonstrates the highest (similar to 310 mA h/g) reversible specific capacity reported to date. Our conceptually new approach fosters the ability of amorphous nanoscale electrodes to maximize their capacity in operando, opening a new avenue for synthesis of safe and durable high-power/ high-capacity batteries. C1 [Xiong, Hui; Yildirim, Handan; Shevchenko, Elena V.; Koo, Bonil; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.; Greeley, Jeffrey P.; Tepavcevic, Sanja; Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Podsiadlo, Paul; Johnson, Christopher S.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Prakapenka, Vitali B.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Johnson, CS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cjohnson@anl.gov; rajh@anl.gov RI Slater, Michael/D-5388-2012; Xiong, Hui/C-4216-2011 OI Xiong, Hui/0000-0003-3126-1476 FU U.S. Department of Energy, US DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSERC (Canada); National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; U.S. Department of Energy, Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466] FX H.X. thanks Dr. J. Zhang (Northwestern University) for help with TEM measurements. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. D. Kim and Dr. S. Kang (ANL) for providing cathode materials for full-cell experiments. The authors acknowledge valuable discussions with Dr. J. Vaughey and Dr. W. Lu (ANL). This work and use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, US DOE-BES, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. XAS Data were collected on the X-ray Operations and Research beamline 20-BM-B at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and NSERC (Canada). Synchrotron XRD data were collected on the X-ray Operations and Research beamline 13-ID-D (GeoSoilEnviroCARS) at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the beamline was supported by the National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171), and U.S. Department of Energy, Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). The authors acknowledge the use of TEM at the Electron Microscopy Facilities at the University of Chicago. NR 34 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 8 U2 136 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 4 BP 3181 EP 3187 DI 10.1021/jp210793u PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 894YC UT WOS:000300462400065 ER PT J AU Roth, MS Goericke, R Deheyn, DD AF Roth, Melissa S. Goericke, Ralf Deheyn, Dimitri D. TI Cold induces acute stress but heat is ultimately more deleterious for the reef-building coral Acropora yongei SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; ALGAL SYMBIONTS; STYLOPHORA-PISTILLATA; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; THERMAL-STRESS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; ZOOXANTHELLAE; SYMBIODINIUM; FUTURE AB Climate change driven increases in intensity and frequency of both hot and cold extreme events contribute to coral reef decline by causing widespread coral bleaching and mortality. Here, we show that hot and cold temperature changes cause distinct physiological responses on different time scales in reef-building corals. We exposed the branching coral Acropora yongei in individual aquaria to a +/- 5 degrees C temperature change. Compared to heat-treated corals, cold-treated corals initially show greater declines in growth and increases in photosynthetic pressure. However, after 2-3 weeks, cold-treated corals acclimate and show improvements in physiological state. In contrast, heat did not initially harm photochemical efficiency, but after a delay, photosynthetic pressure increased rapidly and corals experienced severe bleaching and cessation of growth. These results suggest that short-term cold temperature is more damaging for branching corals than short-term warm temperature, whereas long-term elevated temperature is more harmful than long-term depressed temperature. C1 [Roth, Melissa S.; Deheyn, Dimitri D.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, Div Marine Biol Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Goericke, Ralf] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, Integrat Oceanog Div, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Roth, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM melissasroth@gmail.com FU National Science Foundation [0333444]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-07-1-0027] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (MSR), National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0333444, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Biomimetics, Biomaterials, and Biointerfacial Sciences program under award FA9550-07-1-0027 (DDD). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. The authors would like to thank M. Latz for helpful discussions and providing lab space, J. Smith for providing the diving-PAM, M. Roadman for assistance with HPLC, E. Kisfaludy and F. Nosratpour for aquarium support, the Birch Aquarium at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography for providing corals, and C. Clefton for general assistance. NR 46 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 24 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 240 DI 10.1038/srep00240 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 896OO UT WOS:000300578000001 PM 22355753 ER PT J AU Guo, JC Hou, GL Li, SD Wang, XB AF Guo, Jin-Chang Hou, Gao-Lei Li, Si-Dian Wang, Xue-Bin TI Probing the Low-Lying Electronic States of Cyclobutanetetraone (C4O4) and Its Radical Anion: A Low-Temperature Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopic Approach SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUADRATIC CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; AROMATIC ANIONS; NEGATIVE-ION; AFFINITIES; DENSITY; TRIMETHYLENEMETHANE; STABILITY; ENERGIES; CCSD AB Despite a seemingly simple appearance, cyclobutanetetraone (C4O4) has four low-lying electronic states. Determining the theoretically has been proven to be considerably challenging and remains energetic ordering of these states and the ground state of C4O4- largely unresolved to date. Here, we report a low-temperature negative ion photoelectron spectroscopic approach. Well-resolved spectra were obtained at both 193 and 266 nm. Combined with recent theoretical studies and our own Franck-Condon factors simulations, the ground state of C4O4- and the ground and two low-lying excited states of C4O4 are determined to be (2)A(2u), B-3(2u), (1)A(1g) (8 pi), and B-1(2u), respectively. The frequency of the ring breathing mode (1810 +/- 20 cm(-1)), the electron affinity (3.475 +/- 0.005 eV), and the term values of (1)A(1g) (8 pi) (6.27 +/- 0.5 kJ/mol) and B-1(2u) (13.50 +/- 0.5 kJ/mol) are also directly obtained from the experiments. C1 [Hou, Gao-Lei; Wang, Xue-Bin] Shanxi Univ, Inst Mol Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China. [Guo, Jin-Chang; Li, Si-Dian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hou, Gao-Lei] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Mol React Dynam, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Shanxi Univ, Inst Mol Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China. EM lisidian@sxu.edu.cn; xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov RI Hou, Gao-Lei/G-3533-2010 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Natural Science Foundaton of China [20873117]; PNNL FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. S.-D.L. wishs to thank the National Natural Science Foundaton of China (Grand No. 20873117) for finanical support. G.-L.H. acknowledges PNNL alternate sponsored fellowship. NR 27 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 3 BP 304 EP 308 DI 10.1021/jz201593z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 886ND UT WOS:000299860200006 PM 26285843 ER PT J AU Jirkovsky, JS Panas, I Romani, S Ahlberg, E Schiffrin, DJ AF Jirkovsky, Jakub S. Panas, Itai Romani, Simon Ahlberg, Elisabet Schiffrin, David J. TI Potential-Dependent Structural Memory Effects in Au-Pd Nanoalloys SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INDUCED SURFACE SEGREGATION; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CO OXIDATION; METAL-ALLOYS; NANOPARTICLES; GOLD; PALLADIUM; KINETICS; OXYGEN AB Alloying of metals offers great opportunities for directing reactivity of catalytic reactions. For nanoalloys, this is critically dependent on near-surface composition, which is determined by the segregation energies of alloy components. Here Au-Pd surface composition and distribution of Pd within a Au0.7Pd0.3 nanoalloy were investigated by monitoring the electrocatalytic behavior for the oxygen reduction reaction used as a sensitive surface ensemble probe. A time-dependent selectivity toward the formation of H2O2 as the main oxygen reduction product has been observed, demonstrating that the applied potential history determines surface composition. DFT modeling suggests that these changes can result both from Pd surface diffusion and from exchange of Pd between the shell and the core. Importantly, it is shown that these reorganizations are controlled by surface adsorbate population, which results in a potential-dependent Au-Pd surface composition and in remarkable structural memory effects. C1 [Jirkovsky, Jakub S.; Schiffrin, David J.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Chem, Liverpool L69 7ZD, Merseyside, England. [Jirkovsky, Jakub S.; Ahlberg, Elisabet] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Panas, Itai] Chalmers, Dept Chem & Biotechnol, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Romani, Simon] Univ Liverpool, Ctr Mat & Struct, Liverpool L69 3GH, Merseyside, England. RP Jirkovsky, JS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jjirkovsky@anl.gov; itai.panas@chalmers.se RI Jirkovsky, Jakub/B-2764-2011; OI Jirkovsky, Jakub/0000-0003-2144-5204; Panas, Itai/0000-0002-6679-075X FU Solvay RD, Belgium; European Union through the ELCAT Marie-Curie Initial Training Network ELCAT [214936-2] FX Support from Solvay R&D, Belgium is gratefully acknowledged. In addition, support from the European Union through the ELCAT Marie-Curie Initial Training Network ELCAT, proposal no. 214936-2, 2008-2012 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 40 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 3 BP 315 EP 321 DI 10.1021/jz201660t PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 886ND UT WOS:000299860200008 ER PT J AU May, RA Smith, RS Kay, BD AF May, R. Alan Smith, R. Scott Kay, Bruce D. TI The Molecular Volcano Revisited: Determination of Crack Propagation and Distribution During the Crystallization of Nanoscale Amorphous Solid Water Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; DESORPTION; POROSITY; ICE AB Temperature programmed desorption (TPD) is utilized to determine the length distribution of cracks formed through amorphous solid water (ASW) during crystallization. This distribution is determined by monitoring how the thickness of an ASW overlayer alters desorption of an underlayer of O-2. As deposited, ASW prevents desorption of O-2. During crystallization, cracks form through the ASW and open a path to vacuum, which allows O-2 to escape in a rapid episodic release known as the "molecular volcano". Sufficiently thick ASW overlayers further trap O-2 resulting in a second, higher temperature, O-2 desorption peak. The evolution of this trapping peak with overlayer thickness is the basis for determining the length distribution of crystallization-induced cracks spanning the ASW. Reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy multicomponent parfait structures of ASW, O-2, and Kr indicate that a preponderance of these cracks propagate outer surface of the ASW. C1 [May, R. Alan; Smith, R. Scott; Kay, Bruce D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999,Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Scott.Smith@pnnl.gov; Bruce.Kay@pnnl.gov RI May, Robert/B-3188-2013; Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015 OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 21 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 3 BP 327 EP 331 DI 10.1021/jz201648g PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 886ND UT WOS:000299860200010 PM 26285846 ER PT J AU Chu, XQ Mamontov, E O'Neill, H Zhang, Q AF Chu, Xiang-qiang Mamontov, Eugene O'Neill, Hugh Zhang, Qiu TI Apparent Decoupling of the Dynamics of a Protein from the Dynamics of its Aqueous Solvent SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BACKSCATTERING NEUTRON SPECTROSCOPY; HYDRATION-WATER DYNAMICS; GLASS-TRANSITION; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIC SOLUTION; SCATTERING; CROSSOVER; LYSOZYME; TEMPERATURES AB Studies of the low-temperature dynamics of proteins in aqueous solutions are limited by the crystallization of water. In this work, we use a solution of LiCl in D2O as a solvent for a protein to prevent crystallization and study the dynamics of both the protein and its aqueous solvent by quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) in the temperature range of 210 to 290 K Our results reveal that, while the dynamics of the aqueous solvent undergoes a crossover at about 220 K, the dynamics of the protein itself shows no transition at this temperature. The prevailing view is that the beta-fluctuations of the protein are governed by the alpha-fluctuations of the solvent; therefore, observation of the apparent decoupling between the dynamics of the protein and its solvent below the crossover temperature is remarkable. C1 [Chu, Xiang-qiang; Mamontov, Eugene; O'Neill, Hugh; Zhang, Qiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [O'Neill, Hugh; Zhang, Qiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chu, XQ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Chu, Xiangqiang/A-1572-2011; OI Chu, Xiang-qiang/0000-0003-4320-5316; O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US DOE [ERKP291]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The neutron scattering experiment at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL) Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors also acknowledge ORNL's Center for Structural Molecular Biology (Project ERKP291) supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US DOE. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. We are grateful to M. Lagi at New England Complex Systems Institute for sharing graphics and artwork. NR 55 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 3 BP 380 EP 385 DI 10.1021/jz201435q PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 886ND UT WOS:000299860200020 PM 26285855 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lester, CM Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A 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Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for the rare radiative decay W -> pi gamma in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CERN PBARP COLLIDER; EXPERIMENTAL LIMIT; TRANSVERSE ENERGY; CALORIMETER; ELECTRONS AB We present a search for the rare radiative decay W+ -> pi(+)gamma using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.3 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV collected by the CDF experiment at Fermilab. 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[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Campanelli, M.; Gunay-Unalan, Z.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stentz, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, Milan, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, CNRS, IN2P3,UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France. [Canepa, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Lockyer, N. S.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Cavaliere, V.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bedeschi, F.; Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Ristori, L.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014 OI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 032001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.032001 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887OR UT WOS:000299938000001 ER PT J AU Popescu, V Zunger, A AF Popescu, Voicu Zunger, Alex TI Extracting E versus (k)over-right-arrow effective band structure from supercell calculations on alloys and impurities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM DOTS; GAAS; SEMICONDUCTORS; APPROXIMATION; CRYSTALS; STRAIN; ENERGY AB The supercell approach to defects and alloys has circumvented the limitations of those methods that insist on using artificially high symmetry, yet this step usually comes at the cost of abandoning the language of E versus (k) over right arrow band dispersion. Here we describe a computational method that maps the energy eigenvalues obtained from large supercell calculations into an effective band structure (EBS) and recovers an approximate E((k) over right arrow) for alloys. Making use of supercells allows one to model a random alloy A(1-x)B(x)C by occupying the sites A and B via a coin-toss procedure, affording many different local environments (polymorphic description) to occur. We present the formalism and implementation details of the method and apply it to study the evolution of the impurity band appearing in the dilute GaN:P alloy. We go beyond the perfectly random case, realizing that many alloys may have nonrandom microstructures, and investigate how their formation is reflected in the EBS. It turns out that the EBS is extremely sensitive in determining the critical disorder level for which delocalized states start to appear in the intermediate band. In addition, the EBS allows us to identify the role played by atomic relaxation in the positioning of the impurity levels. C1 [Popescu, Voicu] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Popescu, Voicu] Colorado Sch Mines, REMRSEC, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Popescu, Voicu] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80302 USA. RP Popescu, V (reprint author), Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, Duisburg, Germany. EM voicu.popescu@uni-due.de; alex.zunger@gmail.com RI Popescu, Voicu/A-9130-2010; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado. V.P. also acknowledges the administrative support of REMRSEC at the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado. NR 41 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 8 AR 085201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.085201 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 887BQ UT WOS:000299900600002 ER PT J AU Young, L AF Young, Linda TI PRECISION MEASUREMENT A comb in the extreme ultraviolet SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID FREQUENCY COMBS; OPTICAL FREQUENCIES; NOBEL LECTURE; LASER; SPECTROSCOPY C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Young, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM young@anl.gov NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 13 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 482 IS 7383 BP 45 EP 46 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 884RN UT WOS:000299726000031 PM 22297969 ER PT J AU Vinko, SM Ciricosta, O Cho, BI Engelhorn, K Chung, HK Brown, CRD Burian, T Chalupsky, J Falcone, RW Graves, C Hajkova, V Higginbotham, A Juha, L Krzywinski, J Lee, HJ Messerschmidt, M Murphy, CD Ping, Y Scherz, A Schlotter, W Toleikis, S Turner, JJ Vysin, L Wang, T Wu, B Zastrau, U Zhu, D Lee, RW Heimann, PA Nagler, B Wark, JS AF Vinko, S. M. Ciricosta, O. Cho, B. I. Engelhorn, K. Chung, H-K Brown, C. R. D. Burian, T. Chalupsky, J. Falcone, R. W. Graves, C. Hajkova, V. Higginbotham, A. Juha, L. Krzywinski, J. Lee, H. J. Messerschmidt, M. Murphy, C. D. Ping, Y. Scherz, A. Schlotter, W. Toleikis, S. Turner, J. J. Vysin, L. Wang, T. Wu, B. Zastrau, U. Zhu, D. Lee, R. W. Heimann, P. A. Nagler, B. Wark, J. S. TI Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENCE YIELDS; TARGET; ALUMINUM; PULSES; AUGER; GAIN AB Matter with a high energy density (>10(5) joules per cm(3)) is prevalent throughout the Universe, being present in all types of stars(1) and towards the centre of the giant planets(2,3); it is also relevant for inertial confinement fusion(4). Its thermodynamic and transport properties are challenging to measure, requiring the creation of sufficiently long-lived samples at homogeneous temperatures and densities(5,6). With the advent of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray laser(7), high-intensity radiation (>10(17) watts per cm(2), previously the domain of optical lasers) can be produced at X-ray wavelengths. The interaction of single atoms with such intense X-rays has recently been investigated(8). An understanding of the contrasting case of intense X-ray interaction with dense systems is important from a fundamental viewpoint and for applications. Here we report the experimental creation of a solid-density plasma at temperatures in excess of 10(6) kelvin on inertial-confinement time-scales using an X-ray free-electron laser. We discuss the pertinent physics of the intense X-ray-matter interactions, and illustrate the importance of electron-ion collisions. Detailed simulations of the interaction process conducted with a radiative-collisional code show good qualitative agreement with the experimental results. We obtain insights into the evolution of the charge state distribution of the system, the electron density and temperature, and the time-scales of collisional processes. Our results should inform future high-intensity X-ray experiments involving dense samples, such as X-ray diffractive imaging of biological systems, material science investigations, and the study of matter in extreme conditions. C1 [Vinko, S. M.; Ciricosta, O.; Higginbotham, A.; Murphy, C. D.; Wark, J. S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Cho, B. I.; Engelhorn, K.; Falcone, R. W.; Heimann, P. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chung, H-K] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, Atom & Mol Data Unit, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Brown, C. R. D.] AWE Aldermaston, Dept Plasma Phys, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Burian, T.; Chalupsky, J.; Hajkova, V.; Juha, L.; Vysin, L.] Inst Phys ASCR, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Graves, C.; Krzywinski, J.; Lee, H. J.; Messerschmidt, M.; Scherz, A.; Schlotter, W.; Turner, J. J.; Wang, T.; Wu, B.; Zhu, D.; Lee, R. W.; Nagler, B.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ping, Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Toleikis, S.] Deutsch Elektronensynchrotron DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Zastrau, U.] Univ Jena, IOQ, D-07743 Jena, Germany. RP Vinko, SM (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM sam.vinko@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Cho, Byoung-ick/A-6294-2011; Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Vinko, Sam/I-4845-2013; Zhu, Diling/D-1302-2013; Vysin, Ludek/G-6885-2014; Hajkova, Vera/G-9391-2014; Chalupsky, Jaromir/H-2079-2014; Burian, Tomas/H-3236-2014; OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Vinko, Sam/0000-0003-1016-0975; Burian, Tomas/0000-0003-3982-9978; Zastrau, Ulf/0000-0002-3575-4449; Graves, Catherine/0000-0002-0907-583X FU LCLS; Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); University of Hamburg through the BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); UK EPSRC [EP/F020449/1, EP/H035877/1, EP/G007187/1]; US DOE Basic Energy Science [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; SSAA [DE-FG52-06NA26212]; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) [FSP 301]; [LC510]; [LC528]; [LA08024]; [ME10046]; [P108/11/1312]; [P205/11/0571]; [IAAX00100903]; [KAN300100702] FX Portions of this research were carried out on the SXR instrument at the LCLS, a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy. The SXR instrument and the Resonant Coherent Imaging (RCI) endstation are funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority programme FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). S. M. V., O.C. and J.S.W. thank the UK EPSRC for funding (EP/F020449/1 and EP/H035877/1). B. I. C., K. E., R. W. F. and P. A. H. acknowledge US DOE Basic Energy Science contract DE-AC03-76SF00098 and SSAA programme contract DE-FG52-06NA26212. T. B., J.C., L.J. and L. V. appreciate funding by grants LC510, LC528, LA08024, ME10046, P108/11/1312, P205/11/0571, IAAX00100903 and KAN300100702. U.Z. thanks the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) for funding under FSP 301. C. D. M. was supported by UK EPSRC (EP/G007187/1). We also thank G. Gregori (Oxford University) for discussions. NR 26 TC 176 Z9 177 U1 10 U2 117 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 2 PY 2012 VL 482 IS 7383 BP 59 EP U75 DI 10.1038/nature10746 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 884RN UT WOS:000299726000034 PM 22278059 ER PT J AU Kelada, SNP Aylor, DL Peck, BCE Ryan, JF Tavarez, U Buus, RJ Miller, DR Chesler, EJ Threadgill, DW Churchill, GA de Villena, FPM Collins, FS AF Kelada, Samir N. P. Aylor, David L. Peck, Bailey C. E. Ryan, Joseph F. Tavarez, Urraca Buus, Ryan J. Miller, Darla R. Chesler, Elissa J. Threadgill, David W. Churchill, Gary A. de Villena, Fernando Pardo-Manuel Collins, Francis S. TI Genetic Analysis of Hematological Parameters in Incipient Lines of the Collaborative Cross SO G3-GENES GENOMES GENETICS LA English DT Article DE Mouse Genetic Resource; Mouse Collaborative Cross hematology hemoglobin beta mean red cell volume; QTL mouse genetics complex traits shared ancestry ID QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; MOUSE HEMOGLOBINS; ERYTHROID TRAITS; PLATELET COUNT; COMPLEX TRAITS; GLOBIN GENES; BETA-GLOBIN; MICE; POPULATION AB Hematological parameters, including red and white blood cell counts and hemoglobin concentration, are widely used clinical indicators of health and disease. These traits are tightly regulated in healthy individuals and are under genetic control. Mutations in key genes that affect hematological parameters have important phenotypic consequences, including multiple variants that affect susceptibility to malarial disease. However, most variation in hematological traits is continuous and is presumably influenced by multiple loci and variants with small phenotypic effects. We used a newly developed mouse resource population, the Collaborative Cross (CC), to identify genetic determinants of hematological parameters. We surveyed the eight founder strains of the CC and performed a mapping study using 131 incipient lines of the CC. Genome scans identified quantitative trait loci for several hematological parameters, including mean red cell volume (Chr 7 and Chr 14), white blood cell count (Chr 18), percent neutrophils/lymphocytes (Chr 11), and monocyte number (Chr 1). We used evolutionary principles and unique bioinformatics resources to reduce the size of candidate intervals and to view functional variation in the context of phylogeny. Many quantitative trait loci regions could be narrowed sufficiently to identify a small number of promising candidate genes. This approach not only expands our knowledge about hematological traits but also demonstrates the unique ability of the CC to elucidate the genetic architecture of complex traits. C1 [Kelada, Samir N. P.; Peck, Bailey C. E.; Ryan, Joseph F.; Tavarez, Urraca; Collins, Francis S.] NHGRI, Genome Technol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Aylor, David L.; Buus, Ryan J.; Miller, Darla R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Miller, Darla R.; Chesler, Elissa J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chesler, Elissa J.; Churchill, Gary A.; de Villena, Fernando Pardo-Manuel] Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA. [Threadgill, David W.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Genet, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Collins, FS (reprint author), NHGRI, Genome Technol Branch, NIH, Bldg 1,Room 126, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM collinslab@mail.nih.gov RI Threadgill, David/N-4425-2013 OI Threadgill, David/0000-0003-3538-1635 FU National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH [U01CA134240, U01CA105417, F32GM090667]; National Institutes of General Medical Sciences Centers of Excellence in Systems Biology program [GM-076468] FX This work was supported in part by the intramural program of the National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH), the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by NIH grants U01CA134240, U01CA105417, F32GM090667, and National Institutes of General Medical Sciences Centers of Excellence in Systems Biology program grant GM-076468. NR 57 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 3 U2 12 PU GENETICS SOC AM PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE AVE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 2160-1836 J9 G3-GENES GENOM GENET JI G3-Genes Genomes Genet. PD FEB 1 PY 2012 VL 2 IS 2 BP 157 EP 165 DI 10.1534/g3.111.001776 PG 9 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 055JE UT WOS:000312411000003 PM 22384394 ER PT J AU Chen, SD Spletter, M Ni, XC White, KP Luo, LQ Long, MY AF Chen, Sidi Spletter, Maria Ni, Xiaochun White, Kevin P. Luo, Liqun Long, Manyuan TI Frequent Recent Origination of Brain Genes Shaped the Evolution of Foraging Behavior in Drosophila SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID COCKROACH MUSHROOM BODIES; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; DEPENDENT SELECTION; INSERTION SCREEN; ANTENNAL LOBE; EXPRESSION; MELANOGASTER; ODOR; BODY; POLYMORPHISM AB The evolution of the brain and behavior are coupled puzzles. The genetic bases for brain evolution are widely debated, yet whether newly evolved genes impact the evolution of the brain and behavior is vaguely understood. Here, we show that during recent evolution in Drosophila, new genes have frequently acquired neuronal expression, particularly in the mushroom bodies. Evolutionary signatures combined with expression profiling showed that natural selection influenced the evolution of young genes expressed in the brain, notably in mushroom bodies. Case analyses showed that two young retrogenes are expressed in the olfactory circuit and facilitate foraging behavior. Comparative behavioral analysis revealed divergence in foraging behavior between species. Our data suggest that during adaptive evolution, new genes gain expression in specific brain structures and evolve new functions in neural circuits, which might contribute to the phenotypic evolution of animal behavior. C1 [Chen, Sidi; Ni, Xiaochun; White, Kevin P.; Long, Manyuan] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Spletter, Maria; Luo, Liqun] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Spletter, Maria; Luo, Liqun] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ni, Xiaochun; White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ni, Xiaochun; White, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Long, MY (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 940 E 57Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM mlong@uchicago.edu OI Spletter, Maria/0000-0002-2068-3350 FU NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant [DEB-1110607]; NIH-NRSA fellowship [F31DC008277]; NIH [R01GM078070-01A1, P50GM081892, R01DC005982]; NSF CAREER award [MCB0238168]; NSF [MCB 1051826]; HHMI FX We thank Dr. Bourbon, Dr. Tomaru, and Dr. Kitamoto for fly stocks; GETDB and CBD for enhancer trap lines; TRiP and VDRC for RNAi lines; and Dr. Charles Langley and DPGP for population genomics data. We thank Dr. Vytas Bindokas for confocal imaging, Dr. Phillippe Laissue and Dr. Leslie Vosshall for neuroanatomy, Dr. Shujuan Lu for molecular biology, Dr. Wei Du and Xiaoxi Zhuang for fly genetics and assays, and Grace Lee and Bin He for sequence analysis. We thank Dr. Urs Schmidt-Ott, Dr. Margarida Moreira, and Benjamin Krinsky for critically reading the manuscript. We thank all Long and Luo lab members for support and discussions. S. C. was supported by an NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant (DEB-1110607). M. S. was supported by an NIH-NRSA fellowship (F31DC008277). M. L. was supported by an NIH grant (R01GM078070-01A1), an NSF CAREER award (MCB0238168), and an NSF grant (MCB 1051826). K. P. W. was supported by an NIH grant (P50GM081892). L. L. was supported by an NIH grant (R01DC005982) and HHMI. NR 77 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 15 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REPORTS JI Cell Reports PD FEB PY 2012 VL 1 IS 2 BP 118 EP 132 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2011.12.010 PG 15 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 019AV UT WOS:000309710200005 PM 22832161 ER PT J AU Im, J Jensen, JR Jensen, RR Gladden, J Waugh, J Serrato, M AF Im, Jungho Jensen, John R. Jensen, Ryan R. Gladden, John Waugh, Jody Serrato, Mike TI Vegetation Cover Analysis of Hazardous Waste Sites in Utah and Arizona Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing SO REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE hazardous waste sites; hyperspectral remote sensing; HyMap; vegetation mapping; LAI estimation; decision trees ID CORRELATION IMAGE-ANALYSIS; MAPPING INVASIVE PLANTS; REFLECTANCE RED EDGE; LAND-COVER; LEAFY SPURGE; WATER INDEX; LIDAR DATA; CLASSIFICATION; CANOPY; REGRESSION AB This study investigated the usability of hyperspectral remote sensing for characterizing vegetation at hazardous waste sites. The specific objectives of this study were to: (1) estimate leaf-area-index (LAI) of the vegetation using three different methods (i.e., vegetation indices, red-edge positioning (REP), and machine learning regression trees), and (2) map the vegetation cover using machine learning decision trees based on either the scaled reflectance data or mixture tuned matched filtering (MTMF)-derived metrics and vegetation indices. HyMap airborne data (126 bands at 2.3 x 2.3 m spatial resolution), collected over the U. S. Department of Energy uranium processing sites near Monticello, Utah and Monument Valley, Arizona, were used. Grass and shrub species were mixed on an engineered disposal cell cover at the Monticello site while shrub species were dominant in the phytoremediation plantings at the Monument Valley site. Regression trees resulted in the best calibration performance of LAI estimation (R-2 > 0.80. The use of REPs failed to accurately predict LAI (R-2 < 0.2). The use of the MTMF-derived metrics (matched filter scores and infeasibility) and a range of vegetation indices in decision trees improved the vegetation mapping when compared to the decision tree classification using just the scaled reflectance. Results suggest that hyperspectral imagery are useful for characterizing biophysical characteristics (LAI) and vegetation cover on capped hazardous waste sites. However, it is believed that the vegetation mapping would benefit from the use of higher spatial resolution hyperspectral data due to the small size of many of the vegetation patches (<1 m) found on the sites. C1 [Im, Jungho] SUNY Syracuse, Dept Environm Resources Engn, Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Jensen, John R.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Geog, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Jensen, Ryan R.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Geog, Provo, UT 84605 USA. [Gladden, John; Serrato, Mike] US DOE, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Waugh, Jody] SM Stoller Corp, Environm Sci Lab, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA. RP Im, J (reprint author), SUNY Syracuse, Dept Environm Resources Engn, Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. EM imj@esf.edu; johnj@mailbox.sc.edu; ryan.jensen@byu.edu; johnbgladden@yahoo.com; jody.waugh@lm.doe.gov; michael.serrato@srnl.doe.gov OI Im, Jungho/0000-0002-4506-6877 FU Department of Energy FX This research was funded by the Department of Energy. NR 75 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 43 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2072-4292 J9 REMOTE SENS-BASEL JI Remote Sens. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 4 IS 2 BP 327 EP 353 DI 10.3390/rs4020327 PG 27 WC Remote Sensing SC Remote Sensing GA 978PL UT WOS:000306756400001 ER PT J AU Nosedal-Sanchez, A Storlie, CB Lee, TCM Christensen, R AF Nosedal-Sanchez, Alvaro Storlie, Curtis B. Lee, Thomas C. M. Christensen, Ronald TI Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces for Penalized Regression: A Tutorial SO AMERICAN STATISTICIAN LA English DT Article DE Projection principle; Regularization; Representation Theorem; Ridge Regression; Smoothing Splines ID GENERALIZED CROSS-VALIDATION; SELECTION; LASSO AB Penalized regression procedures have become very popular ways to estimate complicated functions. The smoothing spline, for example, is the solution of a minimization problem in a functional space. If such a minimization problem is posed on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), the solution is guaranteed to exist, is unique, and has a very simple form. There are excellent books and articles about RKHS and their applications in statistics; however, this existing literature is very dense. This article provides a friendly reference for a reader approaching this subject for the first time. It begins with a simple problem, a system of linear equations, and then gives an intuitive motivation for reproducing kernels. Armed with the intuition gained from our first examples, we take the reader from vector spaces to Banach spaces and to RKHS. Finally, we present some statistical estimation problems that can be solved using the mathematical machinery discussed. After reading this tutorial, the reader will be ready to study more advanced texts and articles about the subject, such as those by Wahba or Gu. Online supplements are available for this article. C1 [Nosedal-Sanchez, Alvaro] Indiana Univ Penn, Dept Math, Indiana, PA 15705 USA. [Storlie, Curtis B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lee, Thomas C. M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Stat, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Christensen, Ronald] Univ New Mexico, Dept Math & Stat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Nosedal-Sanchez, A (reprint author), Indiana Univ Penn, Dept Math, Indiana, PA 15705 USA. EM anosedal@iup.edu; storlie@lanl.gov; tcm-lee@ucdavis.edu; fletcher@stat.unm.edu FU National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACYT); National Science Foundation [DMS 1007520]; Los Alamos National Security (LANS), LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy FX Nosedal was partially supported by the National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACYT). Lee was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under grant DMS 1007520. Storlie's work was funded by Los Alamos National Security (LANS), LLC, operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This article is published under LA-UR-12-10169. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC PI ALEXANDRIA PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA SN 0003-1305 EI 1537-2731 J9 AM STAT JI Am. Stat. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 66 IS 1 BP 50 EP 60 DI 10.1080/00031305.2012.678196 PG 11 WC Statistics & Probability SC Mathematics GA 963BC UT WOS:000305594100007 ER PT J AU Correia, AL Bissell, MJ AF Correia, Ana Luisa Bissell, Mina J. TI The tumor microenvironment is a dominant force in multidrug resistance SO DRUG RESISTANCE UPDATES LA English DT Review DE Microenvironment; Context; Tumor-stroma interactions; Dormancy; Multidrug resistance ID BREAST-CANCER CELLS; MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; RECONSTITUTED BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX PROTEINS; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; TO-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE; ALUI RESTRICTION ENZYME; ROUS-SARCOMA VIRUS AB The emergence of clinical drug resistance is still one of the most challenging factors in cancer treatment effectiveness. Until more recently, the assumption has been that random genetic lesions are sufficient to explain the progression of malignancy and escape from chemotherapy. Here we propose an additional perspective, one in which the tumor cells despite the malignant genome could find a microenvironment either within the tumor or as a dormant cell to remain polar and blend into an organized context. Targeting this dynamic interplay could be considered a new avenue to prevent therapeutic resistance, and may even provide a promising effective cancer treatment. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Correia, Ana Luisa; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Correia, Ana Luisa] Univ Porto, GABBA, Abel Salazar Inst Biomed Sci ICBAS, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal. RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MJBissell@lbl.gov RI Correia, Ana Luisa/E-9738-2012; OI Correia, Ana Luisa/0000-0003-2414-0131 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Cancer Institute [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, U54CA143836]; U.S. Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/BD/33249/2007] FX To the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for the research grant awarded to ALC (SFRH/BD/33249/2007). The work from MJB's laboratory is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH1123); by National Cancer Institute (awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, and U54CA143836 - Bay Area Physical Sciences - Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley, California); and by U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH0810736). NR 164 TC 97 Z9 102 U1 10 U2 50 PU CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE PI EDINBURGH PA JOURNAL PRODUCTION DEPT, ROBERT STEVENSON HOUSE, 1-3 BAXTERS PLACE, LEITH WALK, EDINBURGH EH1 3AF, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND SN 1368-7646 J9 DRUG RESIST UPDATE JI Drug Resist. Update PD FEB-APR PY 2012 VL 15 IS 1-2 SI SI BP 39 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.drup.2012.01.006 PG 11 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 951MX UT WOS:000304725800005 PM 22335920 ER PT J AU Nandasiri, MI Sanghavi, R Kuchibhatla, S Thevuthasan, S AF Nandasiri, M. I. Sanghavi, R. Kuchibhatla, S. Thevuthasan, S. TI Nanoscale Thin Film Electrolytes for Clean Energy Applications SO NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Solid State Electrolytes; Oxygen Ionic Conductivity; Multi-Layer Thin Films; Samaria Doped Ceria; Molecular Beam Epitaxy ID SAMARIA-DOPED CERIA; OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; OXYGEN-ION TRANSPORT; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; ACTIVATION-ENERGY; CONDUCTIVITY; ZIRCONIA; SUPERLATTICES; GROWTH AB Ceria and zirconia based systems can be used as electrolytes to develop solid oxide fuel cells for clean energy production and to prevent air pollution by developing efficient, reliable oxygen sensors. In this study, we have used oxygen plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (OPA-MBE) to grow samaria doped ceria (SDC) thin films, to understand the role of dopant concentration and geometry of the films towards the ionic conduction in these films. We have also discussed the Gd doped CeO2 (GDC) and Gd stabilized ZrO2 (GSZ) multi-layer thin films to investigate the effect of interfacial phenomena on the ionic conductivity of these hetero-structures. We found the optimum concentration to be approximately 15 mol% SmO1.5, for achieving lowest electrical resistance in SDC thin films. The electrical resistance decreases with the increase in film thickness up to 200 nm. The results demonstrate the usefulness of this study towards establishing an optimum dopant concentration and choosing an appropriate thin film thickness to ameliorate the conductance of the SDC material system. Furthermore, we have explored the conductivity of highly oriented GDC and GSZ multi-layer thin films, wherein the conductivity increased with an increase in the number of layers. The extended defects and lattice strain near the interfaces increase the density of oxygen vacancies, which leads to enhanced ionic conductivity in multi-layer thin films. C1 [Nandasiri, M. I.; Sanghavi, R.; Kuchibhatla, S.; Thevuthasan, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Nandasiri, M. I.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Kuchibhatla, S.] Battelle Sci & Technol India, Pune 411057, MH, India. RP Thevuthasan, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99354 USA. FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX The authors would like to thank V. Shutthanandan, M. E. Engelhard, P. Nachimuthu, T. Varga, C. M. Wang, L. V. Saraf, W. Jiang, J. S. Young, A. Dirkes, M. Mckinley and S. Prasad for their help at various stages during the experiments. This research was supported in part by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. The experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1941-4900 J9 NANOSCI NANOTECH LET JI Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 4 IS 2 SI SI BP 124 EP 131 DI 10.1166/nnl.2012.1298 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 950DC UT WOS:000304628500003 ER PT J AU Arvanitaki, A Villadoro, G AF Arvanitaki, Asimina Villadoro, Giovanni TI A non Standard Model Higgsat the LHC as a sign of naturalness SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model ID SUPERSYMMETRIC MODELS; BOSON PRODUCTION; MASSES; MSSM; DECAY AB Light states associated with the hierarchy problem affect the Higgs LHC production and decays. We illustrate this within the MSSM and two simple extensions applying the latest bounds from LHC Higgs searches. Large deviations in the Higgs properties are expected in a natural SUSY spectrum. The discovery of a non-Standard-Model Higgs may signal the presence of light stops accessible at the LHC. Conversely, the more the Higgs is Standard-Model-like, the more tuned the theory becomes. Taking the ratio of different Higgs decay channels at the LHC cancels the leading QCD uncertainties and potentially improves the accuracy in Higgs coupling measurements to the percent level. This may lead to the possibility of doing precision Higgs physics at the LHC. Finally, we entertain the possibility that the ATLAS excess around 125 GeV persists with a Higgs production cross-section that is enhanced compared to the SM. This increase can only be accommodated in extensions of the MSSM and it may suggest that stops lie below 400 GeV, likely within reach of next year's LHC run. C1 [Arvanitaki, Asimina] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Villadoro, Giovanni] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA. RP Arvanitaki, A (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM aarvan@stanford.edu; giovanni.villadoro@cern.ch FU ERC [228169] FX We would like to thank Savas Dimopoulos, Diego Guadagnoli, and Michele Papucci for useful discussions. This work was partially supported by ERC grant BSMOXFORD no. 228169. NR 45 TC 79 Z9 79 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB PY 2012 IS 2 AR 144 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2012)144 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 907XM UT WOS:000301453400064 ER PT J AU Alvarez, V Agramunt, J Ball, M Batalle, M Bayarri, J Borges, FIG Bolink, H Brine, H Carcel, S Carmona, JM Castel, J Catala, JM Cebrian, S Cervera, A Chan, D Conde, CAN Dafni, T Dias, THVT Diaz, J Esteve, R Evtoukhovitch, P Ferrando, J Fernandes, LMP Ferrario, P Ferreira, AL Ferrer-Ribas, E Freitas, EDC Garcia, SA Gil, A Giomataris, I Goldschmidt, A Gomez, E Gomez, H Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Gonzalez, K Gutierrez, RM Hauptman, J Hernando-Morata, JA Herrera, DC Herrero, V Iguaz, FJ Irastorza, IG Kalinnikov, V Labarga, L Liubarsky, I Lopes, JAM Lorca, D Losada, M Luzon, G Mari, A Martin-Albo, J Mendez, AM Miller, T Moisenko, A Monrabal, F Monteiro, CMB Monzo, JM Mora, FJ Vidal, JM da Luz, HN Navarro, G Nebot, M Nygren, D Oliveira, CAB Palma, R Aparicio, JLP Perez, J Radicioni, E Quinto, M Renner, J Ripoll, L Rodriguez, A Rodriguez, J Santos, FP dos Santos, JMF Segui, L Serra, L Shuman, D Sofka, C Sorel, M Soriano, A Spieler, H Toledo, JF Collell, JT Tomas, A Tsamalaidze, Z Vazquez, D Velicheva, E Veloso, JFCA Villar, JA Webb, R Weber, T White, JT Yahlali, N AF Alvarez, V. Agramunt, J. Ball, M. Batalle, M. Bayarri, J. Borges, F. I. G. Bolink, H. Brine, H. Carcel, S. Carmona, J. M. Castel, J. Catala, J. M. Cebrian, S. Cervera, A. Chan, D. Conde, C. A. N. Dafni, T. Dias, T. H. V. T. Diaz, J. Esteve, R. Evtoukhovitch, P. Ferrando, J. Fernandes, L. M. P. Ferrario, P. Ferreira, A. L. Ferrer-Ribas, E. Freitas, E. D. C. Garcia, S. A. Gil, A. Giomataris, I. Goldschmidt, A. Gomez, E. Gomez, H. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Gonzalez, K. Gutierrez, R. M. Hauptman, J. Hernando-Morata, J. A. Herrera, D. C. Herrero, V. Iguaz, F. J. Irastorza, I. G. Kalinnikov, V. Labarga, L. Liubarsky, I. Lopes, J. A. M. Lorca, D. Losada, M. Luzon, G. Mari, A. Martin-Albo, J. Mendez, A. M. Miller, T. Moisenko, A. Monrabal, F. Monteiro, C. M. B. Monzo, J. M. Mora, F. J. Munoz Vidal, J. Natal da Luz, H. Navarro, G. Nebot, M. Nygren, D. Oliveira, C. A. B. Palma, R. Perez Aparicio, J. L. Perez, J. Radicioni, E. Quinto, M. Renner, J. Ripoll, L. Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, J. Santos, F. P. dos Santos, J. M. F. Segui, L. Serra, L. Shuman, D. Sofka, C. Sorel, M. Soriano, A. Spieler, H. Toledo, J. F. Torrent Collell, J. Tomas, A. Tsamalaidze, Z. Vazquez, D. Velicheva, E. Veloso, J. F. C. A. Villar, J. A. Webb, R. Weber, T. White, J. T. Yahlali, N. TI SiPMs coated with TPB: coating protocol and characterization for NEXT SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators); Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state); Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors); Time projection Chambers (TPC) AB Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) are the photon detectors chosen for the tracking read-out in NEXT, a neutrinoless beta beta decay experiment which uses a high pressure gaseous xenon time projection chamber (TPC). The reconstruction of event track and topology in this gaseous detector is a key handle for background rejection. Among the commercially available sensors that can be used for tracking, SiPMs offer important advantages, mainly high gain, ruggedness, cost-effectiveness and radio-purity. Their main drawback, however, is their non sensitivity in the emission spectrum of the xenon scintillation (peak at 175 nm). This is overcome by coating these sensors with the organic wavelength shifter tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB). In this paper we describe the protocol developed for coating the SiPMs with TPB and the measurements performed for characterizing the coatings as well as the performance of the coated sensors in the UV-VUV range. C1 [Alvarez, V.; Agramunt, J.; Ball, M.; Bayarri, J.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Gonzalez, K.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot, M.; Perez, J.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Alvarez, V.; Agramunt, J.; Ball, M.; Bayarri, J.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Gonzalez, K.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot, M.; Perez, J.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Batalle, M.; Ripoll, L.; Torrent Collell, J.] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Girona 17071, Spain. [Borges, F. I. G.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dias, T. H. V. T.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Lopes, J. A. M.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Natal da Luz, H.; Santos, F. P.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Carmona, J. M.; Castel, J.; Cebrian, S.; Dafni, T.; Gomez, H.; Herrera, D. C.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Rodriguez, A.; Segui, L.; Tomas, A.; Villar, J. A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Catala, J. M.; Esteve, R.; Herrero, V.; Mari, A.; Mendez, A. M.; Monzo, J. M.; Mora, F. J.; Toledo, J. F.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Instrumentac Imagen Mol I3M, Valencia 46022, Spain. [Chan, D.; Goldschmidt, A.; Miller, T.; Nygren, D.; Renner, J.; Shuman, D.; Spieler, H.; Weber, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ferreira, A. L.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, Inst Nanostruct Nanomodelling & Nanofabricat I3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Evtoukhovitch, P.; Kalinnikov, V.; Moisenko, A.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Velicheva, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Giomataris, I.; Iguaz, F. J.] CEA Saclay, Ctr Etud Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gomez, E.; Gutierrez, R. M.; Losada, M.; Navarro, G.] Univ Antonio Narino, Bogota, Colombia. [Hauptman, J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hernando-Morata, J. A.; Vazquez, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Labarga, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Sofka, C.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bolink, H.; Brine, H.; Ferrando, J.; Garcia, S. A.; Soriano, A.] Inst Ciencia Mol ICMOL, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Radicioni, E.; Quinto, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70125 Bari, Italy. RP Yahlali, N (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain. EM nadia.yahlali@ific.uv.es RI Perez-Aparicio, Jose/H-7053-2015; Fernandes, Luis/E-2372-2011; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/F-4117-2016; Monzo, Jose/L-4200-2014; Herrero-Bosch, Vicente/L-7473-2014; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/L-7642-2014; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/M-1671-2014; YAHLALI, NADIA/L-1880-2014; Monrabal, Francesc/A-5880-2015; Ripoll, Lluis/A-8413-2015; dos Santos, Joaquim/B-3058-2015; Bolink, Hendrik Jan/L-7618-2014; Carmona, Jose/H-3732-2015; icmol, icmol/I-5784-2015; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Irastorza, Igor/B-2085-2012; Dafni, Theopisti /J-9646-2012; matias-lopes, jose/H-6074-2012; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Diaz, Jose/B-3454-2012; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/B-6537-2014; Balanzat, Josep Costa/C-1017-2014; Villar, Jose Angel/K-6630-2014; OI Munoz Vidal, Javier/0000-0002-9649-2251; Sorel, Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Luzon Marco, Gloria/0000-0002-5352-1884; Toledo Alarcon, Jose Francisco/0000-0002-9782-4510; Freitas, Elisabete/0000-0001-8235-3229; Santos, Filomena/0000-0002-0214-4185; Martin-Albo, Justo/0000-0002-7318-1469; dos Santos, Joaquim Marques Ferreira/0000-0002-8841-6523; Conde, Carlos/0000-0002-1387-2161; Palma, Roberto/0000-0002-4047-381X; Perez-Aparicio, Jose/0000-0003-2884-6991; Fernandes, Luis/0000-0002-7061-8768; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/0000-0001-6327-9369; Ferreira, Antonio /0000-0002-8696-3590; Dias, Teresa/0000-0001-5101-4902; Borges Soares, Filipa/0000-0001-5790-173X; Monzo, Jose/0000-0001-6554-3231; Herrero-Bosch, Vicente/0000-0003-0860-2789; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/0000-0002-8683-5142; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/0000-0002-0852-412X; YAHLALI, NADIA/0000-0003-2184-0132; Monrabal, Francesc/0000-0002-4047-5620; Ripoll, Lluis/0000-0001-8194-5396; Bolink, Hendrik Jan/0000-0001-9784-6253; Carmona, Jose/0000-0003-2264-2306; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687; Dafni, Theopisti /0000-0002-8921-910X; matias-lopes, jose/0000-0002-6366-2963; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Diaz, Jose/0000-0002-7239-223X; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/0000-0002-5778-3291; Villar, Jose Angel/0000-0003-0228-7589; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203 FU Spanish MICINN [CSD2008-00037, CSD2007-00042, CSD2007-00010]; FEDER [FPA2008-03456, FPA2009-13697-C04-01]; FCT; FEDER through program COMPETE [PTDC/FIS/103860/2008]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC52-08NA28752] FX We acknowledge the Spanish MICINN for the Consolider Ingenio grants under contracts CSD2008-00037, CSD2007-00042 and CSD2007-00010 and for the research grants under contract FPA2008-03456 and FPA2009-13697-C04-01 part of which come from FEDER funds.; The Portuguese team acknowledges support from FCT and FEDER through program COMPETE, project PTDC/FIS/103860/2008.; J. Renner acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship, grant number DE-FC52-08NA28752. NR 19 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 7 AR P02010 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/P02010 PG 23 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 941CQ UT WOS:000303940900076 ER PT J AU Connolly, R Degen, C DeSanto, L Raparia, D AF Connolly, R. Degen, C. DeSanto, L. Raparia, D. TI A detector to measure transverse profiles and energy of an H- beam using gas stripping and laser photo neutralization SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - low energy (linear accelerators, cyclotrons, electrostatic accelerators); Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators, synchrotrons); Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors) AB A detector has been developed at Brookhaven National Lab (BNL) [1] and installed in the exit beam line of the BNL H linear accelerator (linac) to measure transverse beam profiles, average beam energy and beam-energy spread. These beam properties are found by deflecting beam electrons, produced by both gas stripping and laser neutralization, into a detector. An H- ion, with a first ionization potential of 0.756 eV, can be neutralized by collisions with background gas and by absorbing the energy of a photon of wavelength shorter than 1.64 m. Free electrons produced by both mechanisms are deflected out of the H- beam by a dipole magnet and into a chamber which measures electron charge vs. energy. Ion-beam profiles are measured by scanning a laser beam across the H- beam and measuring the laser-stripped electron charge vs. laser position. Beam energy is deduced by measuring either the laser-stripped or gas-stripped electron charge which passes through a retarding-voltage grid vs. the grid voltage. Since beam electrons have the same velocities as beam protons, the beam proton energy is the electron energy multiplied by m(p)/m(e)=1836, [E=(gamma-1)mc(2)]. C1 [Connolly, R.; Degen, C.; DeSanto, L.; Raparia, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Connolly, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM connolly@bnl.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 7 AR P02001 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/P02001 PG 14 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 941CQ UT WOS:000303940900067 ER PT J AU Davis, P Doppner, T Glenzer, SH Falcone, RW Unites, W AF Davis, P. Doeppner, T. Glenzer, S. H. Falcone, R. W. Unites, W. TI An apparatus for the characterization of warm, dense deuterium with inelastic x-ray scattering SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Plasma diagnostics - probes; Plasma generation (laser-produced, RF, x ray-produced); Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; THOMSON SCATTERING; PLASMAS AB We present an instrument platform for studying shock-compressed deuterium on moderately sized laser facilities. The target is designed for cryogenic liquid deuterium to be compressed with a sub-kJ laser pulse. The x-ray probe is the narrow band 2005 eV Si Ly-alpha resonance produced by a 200 J laser incident on a Si3N4 foil. Scattered x-ray collection occurs in the backward and forward directions; spectral dispersion with Bragg crystals yields the plasma conditions of density and temperature. Additionally, the shock is probed with velocity interferometry. Combined with the electron density measurements from forward scattering, this allows average ionization state to be inferred. Proof of principle experiments demonstrate the viability of this technique for studies of the ionization of deuterium along the Hugoniot. C1 [Davis, P.; Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Doeppner, T.; Glenzer, S. H.; Unites, W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Davis, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. EM pfdavis@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [11-ER-050]; NNSA SSGF through the Krell Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Supported by LDRD 11-ER-050 and the NNSA SSGF program through the Krell Foundation. The use of the Jupiter Laser Facility was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 7 AR P02004 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/P02004 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 941CQ UT WOS:000303940900070 ER PT J AU Ramsey, BD Gaskin, JA Elsner, RF Chen, W Carini, GA De Geronimo, G Keister, J Li, S Li, Z Siddons, DP Smith, G AF Ramsey, B. D. Gaskin, J. A. Elsner, R. F. Chen, W. Carini, G. A. De Geronimo, G. Keister, J. Li, S. Li, Z. Siddons, D. P. Smith, G. TI A low-power, radiation-resistant, Silicon-Drift-Detector array for extraterrestrial element mapping SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Solid state detectors; X-ray detectors and telescopes ID ICY GALILEAN SATELLITES; X-RAY SPECTROMETERS; CMOS TECHNOLOGIES; EUROPAS OCEAN; SURFACE; ORIGIN; TORUS AB We are developing a modular Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) X-Ray Spectrometer (XRS) for measuring the abundances of light surface elements (C to Fe) fluoresced by ambient radiation on remote airless bodies. The value of fluorescence spectrometry for surface element mapping is demonstrated by its inclusion on three recent lunar missions and by exciting new data that have recently been announced from the Messenger Mission to Mercury. The SDD-XRS instrument that we have been developing offers excellent energy resolution and an order of magnitude lower power requirement than conventional CCDs, making much higher sensitivities possible with modest spacecraft resources. In addition, it is significantly more radiation resistant than x-ray CCDs and therefore will not be subject to the degradation that befell recent lunar instruments. In fact, the intrinsic radiation resistance of the SDD makes it applicable even to the harsh environment of the Jovian system where it can be used to map the light surface elements of Europa. In this paper, we first discuss our element-mapping science-measurement goals. We then derive the necessary instrument requirements to meet these goals and discuss our current instrument development status with respect to these requirements. C1 [Ramsey, B. D.; Gaskin, J. A.; Elsner, R. F.] NASA, MSFC, Natl Space Sci & Technol Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Chen, W.; Carini, G. A.; De Geronimo, G.; Keister, J.; Li, S.; Li, Z.; Siddons, D. P.; Smith, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ramsey, BD (reprint author), NASA, MSFC, Natl Space Sci & Technol Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. EM Brian.Ramsey@nasa.gov NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 7 AR C02013 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/C02013 PG 14 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 941CQ UT WOS:000303940900013 ER PT J AU Schaeffer, DB Montgomery, DS Bondarenko, AS Morton, LA Johnson, RP Shimada, T Constantin, CG Everson, ET Letzring, SA Gaillard, SA Flippo, KA Glenzer, SH Niemann, C AF Schaeffer, D. B. Montgomery, D. S. Bondarenko, A. S. Morton, L. A. Johnson, R. P. Shimada, T. Constantin, C. G. Everson, E. T. Letzring, S. A. Gaillard, S. A. Flippo, K. A. Glenzer, S. H. Niemann, C. TI Thomson Scattering Measurements of Temperature and Density in a Low-Density, Laser-Driven Magnetized Plasma SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Plasma diagnostics - probes; Plasma generation (laser-produced, RF, x ray-produced); Plasma diagnostics - charged-particle spectroscopy ID ELECTRON-DENSITY; CARBON PLASMA; LOW-PRESSURE; FIELD; FLUCTUATIONS; LIGHT; GAS AB We present electron temperature and density measurements from Thomson scattering on recent collisionless shock experiments on the Trident laser at Los Alamos National Laboratory. A graphite target placed inside a static magnetic field (less than or similar to 1 kG) created by a 50 cm-diameter Helmholtz coil was ablated by a 1053 nm beam, which created a low-density, magnetized plasma. A separate 527 nm beam was used for Thomson scattering to characterize the plasma 3 cm radially from the target and 0.5 - 8.5 mu s after ablation. The electron temperature was found to be relatively constant over 8 mu s at 11 - 13 eV and, combined with Rayleigh scattering, the electron density was found to be 2 x 10(14)-4 x 10(14) cm(-3) over the same timescale. Several carbon emission lines were also observed in the Thomson spectrum and were utilized to independently measure the electron temperature and density and to characterize the plasma charge state. C1 [Schaeffer, D. B.; Bondarenko, A. S.; Morton, L. A.; Constantin, C. G.; Everson, E. T.; Niemann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Montgomery, D. S.; Johnson, R. P.; Shimada, T.; Letzring, S. A.; Flippo, K. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gaillard, S. A.] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany. [Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Schaeffer, DB (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM dschaeffer@physics.ucla.ed OI Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141 FU LANL; DOE/NSF Partnership in Basic Plasma Science [DE-FG02-06ER5406, NSF05-619]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [11-ER-050] FX We would like to thank the staff of the Trident laser facility for their invaluable help. This work was supported by the LANL Trident laser facility and by the DOE/NSF Partnership in Basic Plasma Science under contract numbers DE-FG02-06ER5406 and NSF05-619. The work of SHG was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD grant 11-ER-050. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 7 AR P02002 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/P02002 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 941CQ UT WOS:000303940900068 ER PT J AU Yu, L Domier, CW Kong, X Che, S Tobias, B Park, H Yu, CX Luhmann, NC AF Yu, L. Domier, C. W. Kong, X. Che, S. Tobias, B. Park, H. Yu, C. X. Luhmann, N. C., Jr. TI Recent advances in ECE imaging performance SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging; Nuclear instruments and methods for hot plasma diagnostics ID DIAGNOSTICS; TOKAMAK AB ECE Imaging (ECEI) systems have been installed and are presently operating on the KSTAR, DIII-D, ASDEX-UG, and HT-7 tokamaks. All are inherently 2-D systems, collecting second harmonic ECE radiation to form temporally-resolved localized T-e images. System resolutions range from 16 x 8 (HT-7 and ASDEX-UG) to 20 x 16 (DIII-D) to 24 x 16 (KSTAR), with a spatial resolution as low as 1.0 cm (vertical) by 0.9 cm (radial), and with video bandwidths up to 400 kHz. Noise and drift performance of ECEI systems installed on KSTAR and DIII-D were significantly improved in 2011 with new zero bias detectors. This higher level of performance has resulted in new physics advances as ECEI is employed to visualize high temperature plasmas from the plasma edge (pedestal region) through the plasma core, with examples presented herein. In addition to these systems, a new expanded view ECEI system has been developed for the EAST tokamak that produces 24 x 16 T-e images from a single imaging array and which is currently being commissioned. C1 [Yu, L.; Domier, C. W.; Kong, X.; Che, S.; Luhmann, N. C., Jr.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tobias, B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Park, H.] POSTEC, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. [Yu, C. X.] Univ Sci & Technol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Domier, CW (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM cwdomier@ucdavis.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy; University of Science & Technology of China (USTC); POSTECH; IPPCAS; Association EURATOM-FOM FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy and by the University of Science & Technology of China (USTC). This work was also supported by POSTECH, IPPCAS, and the Association EURATOM-FOM. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 7 AR C02055 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/C02055 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 941CQ UT WOS:000303940900055 ER PT J AU Zivkovic, V Schipper, JD Garcia-Sciveres, M Mekkaoui, A Barbero, M Darbo, G Gnani, D Hemperek, T Menouni, M Fougeron, D Gensolen, F Jensen, F Caminada, L Gromov, V Kluit, R Fleury, J Kruger, H Backhaus, M Fang, X Gonella, L Rozanov, A Arutinov, D AF Zivkovic, V. Schipper, J-D. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Mekkaoui, A. Barbero, M. Darbo, G. Gnani, D. Hemperek, T. Menouni, M. Fougeron, D. Gensolen, F. Jensen, F. Caminada, L. Gromov, V. Kluit, R. Fleury, J. Krueger, H. Backhaus, M. Fang, X. Gonella, L. Rozanov, A. Arutinov, D. TI The FE-I4 pixel readout system-on-chip resubmission for the insertable B-Layer project SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE VLSI circuits; Electronic detector readout concepts (solid-state); Digital electronic circuits AB The FE-I4 is a new pixel readout integrated circuit designed to meet the requirements of ATLAS experiment upgrades. The first samples of the FE-I4 engineering run (called FE-I4A) delivered promising results in terms of the requested performances. The FE-I4 team envisaged a number of modifications and fine-tuning before the actual exploitation, planned within the Insertable B-Layer (IBL) of ATLAS. As the IBL schedule was pushed significantly forward, a quick and efficient plan had to be devised for the FE-I4 redesign. This article will present the main objectives of the resubmission, together with the major changes that were a driving factor for this redesign. In addition, the top-level verification and test efforts of the FE-I4 will also be addressed. C1 [Zivkovic, V.; Schipper, J-D.; Gromov, V.; Kluit, R.] Natl Inst Subatomaire Fys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Mekkaoui, A.; Gnani, D.; Jensen, F.; Caminada, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barbero, M.; Hemperek, T.; Krueger, H.; Backhaus, M.; Fang, X.; Gonella, L.; Arutinov, D.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Darbo, G.] Inst Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Menouni, M.; Fougeron, D.; Gensolen, F.; Rozanov, A.] Ctr Phys Particules Marseille, Marseille, France. [Fleury, J.] Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91405 Orsay, France. RP Zivkovic, V (reprint author), Natl Inst Subatomaire Fys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM vladiz@nikhef.nl RI Gnani, Dario/J-6426-2012 OI Gnani, Dario/0000-0003-0464-9176 NR 5 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 7 AR C02050 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/02/C02050 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 941CQ UT WOS:000303940900050 ER PT J AU Zhao, LH Zhou, ZL Guo, ZS Gibson, G Brug, JA Lam, S Pei, J Mao, SS AF Zhao, Lihua Zhou, Zhang-Lin Guo, Zengshan Gibson, Gary Brug, James A. Lam, Sity Pei, Jian Mao, Samuel S. TI Development of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks and quantum dots-polymer nanocomposites for low-cost, flexible OLED display application SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; FUNCTIONALIZED POLYFLUORENE DERIVATIVES; SOLAR-CELLS; COMPOSITES; EFFICIENT; POLY(9,9-DI-N-OCTYLFLUORENE); ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; NANOCRYSTALS; PERFORMANCE AB Recently, tremendous progress has been made toward the application of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in full color flat panel displays and other devices. This article reviews and discusses our recent progress in extended development of emissive semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (E-semi-IPNs) and hybrid quantum dots (QDs)-polymer nanocomposites for use in multicolor and multilayer OLED pixels through low-cost solution processing. Our semi-IPNs with high solvent resistance, containing an inert polymer network and conjugated polymers, served in different layers of OLED devices. These semi-IPNs do not require complicated chemical modification to OLED materials; therefore, many state-of-the-arts conjugated polymers can be utilized to achieve red-green-blue and white OLEDs by tuning formulations. Our research findings on hybrid QD-oligomer nanocomposites lead to the successful design and synthesis of QD-polymer hybrid nanocomposites, which were used to build proof-of-the-concept devices showing good promise in providing excellent color purity and stability from QDs and solution processability from hybrid nanocomposites. C1 [Zhao, Lihua; Zhou, Zhang-Lin; Gibson, Gary; Brug, James A.; Lam, Sity] Hewlett Packard Corp, Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Guo, Zengshan; Pei, Jian] Peking Univ, Key Lab Bioorgan Chem & Mol Engn, Minist Educ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhao, LH (reprint author), Hewlett Packard Corp, Hewlett Packard Labs, 3500 Deer Creek Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. EM lihua.zhao@hp.com; zhang-lin.zhou@hp.com FU Hewlett-Packard Company; Information Surface Lab at HP Labs FX This work was supported by Hewlett-Packard Company. The authors thank the colleagues of Information Surface Lab at HP Labs for great support and valuable discussions. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 85 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 27 IS 4 BP 639 EP 652 DI 10.1557/jmr.2012.3 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 942OW UT WOS:000304056000002 ER PT J AU Wang, SG Ward, RCC Hesjedal, T Zhang, XG Wang, C Kohn, A Ma, QL Zhang, J Liu, HF Han, XF AF Wang, S. G. Ward, R. C. C. Hesjedal, T. Zhang, X. -G. Wang, C. Kohn, A. Ma, Q. L. Zhang, Jia Liu, H. F. Han, X. F. TI Interface Characterization of Epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe Magnetic Tunnel Junctions SO JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Magnetic Tunnel Junctions; Magnesium Oxide; Interface Characterization; First-Principles Theory; Spin Dependent Tunneling ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LARGE MAGNETORESISTANCE; MGO FILMS; FE(001); CONDUCTANCE; BARRIER; STATES; SPECTROSCOPY; MAGNON AB Following predictions by first-principles theory of a huge tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effect in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), measured magnetoresistance (MR) ratios of about 200% at room temperature (AT) have been reported in MgO-based epitaxial MTJs. Recently, a MR ratio of about 600% has been reported at RT in MgO-based MTJs prepared by magnetron sputtering, using amorphous CoFeB as the ferromagnetic electrode. These MTJs show great potential for application in spintronic devices. Fully epitaxial MTJs are excellent model systems that enhance our understanding of the spin-dependent tunneling process as the interface is well defined and can be fully characterized. Both theoretical calculations and experimental results clearly indicate that the interfacial structure plays a crucial role in the coherent tunneling across a single crystal MgO barrier, especially in epitaxial MgO-based MTJs grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Surface X-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectra, and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism techniques have been reported previously for interface characterization. However, no consistent viewpoint has been reached on the interfacial structures (such as FeO layer formation at the bottom Fe/Mg interface), and it is still an open issue. In this article, our recent studies on the interface characterization of MgO-based epitaxial MTJs by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, and spin-dependent tunneling spectroscopy, will be presented. C1 [Wang, S. G.; Ma, Q. L.; Zhang, Jia; Liu, H. F.; Han, X. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, State Key Lab Magnetism, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, S. G.; Ward, R. C. C.; Hesjedal, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, C.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Kohn, A.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ilse Katz Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. RP Wang, SG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, State Key Lab Magnetism, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RI Kohn, Amit/F-1559-2012; Wang, Shouguo/C-3078-2014; Hesjedal, Thorsten/C-6853-2014; Wang, Shouguo/D-5710-2016; wang, chao/E-2983-2016; Zhang, Jia/A-7494-2016; Ma, Qinli/H-2508-2011 OI Wang, Shouguo/0000-0001-6130-7071; Hesjedal, Thorsten/0000-0001-7947-3692; Wang, Shouguo/0000-0002-4488-2645; FU National Basic Research Program of China (MOST) [2009CB929203, 2010CB934400]; Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC) [50972163, 50721001, 10934009]; U. K. Engineering and Physical Research Council (EPSRC); Royal Academy of Engineering FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (MOST, No. 2009CB929203 and 2010CB934400), Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC, No. 50972163, 50721001, and 10934009), the U. K. Engineering and Physical Research Council (EPSRC) and the Royal Academy of Engineering. Portion of the research was conducted at the CNMS of ORNL, operated by UT-Battelle for Office of User Facilities, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The authors thank Keith Belcher from Oxford University for his technical expertise in MBE growth and Bin Cheng from Beijing University of Chemical Technology for the XPS measurement. NR 86 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 69 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1533-4880 EI 1533-4899 J9 J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO JI J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 12 IS 2 BP 1006 EP 1023 DI 10.1166/jnn.2012.4257 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 932HA UT WOS:000303280000023 PM 22629887 ER PT J AU Knierim, B Luef, B Wilmes, P Webb, RI Auer, M Comolli, LR Banfield, JF AF Knierim, Bernhard Luef, Birgit Wilmes, Paul Webb, Richard I. Auer, Manfred Comolli, Luis R. Banfield, Jillian F. TI Correlative microscopy for phylogenetic and ultrastructural characterization of microbial communities SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS LA English DT Article ID IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; CATALYZED REPORTER DEPOSITION; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIA; FISH; COMBINATION; PROBES AB Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can provide ultrastructural information for cells in microbial community samples and phylogenetic information can be recovered via molecular surveys. Here we report an approach to link these data sets by coupling fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with either conventional biological or cryogenic TEM. The method could fundamentally improve our understanding of the organization and functioning of microbial communities in natural systems. C1 [Knierim, Bernhard; Luef, Birgit; Auer, Manfred; Comolli, Luis R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Luef, Birgit; Wilmes, Paul; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Webb, Richard I.] Univ Queensland, CMM, St Lucia, Qld, Australia. RP Comolli, LR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lrcomolli@lbl.gov; jbanfield@berkeley.edu RI Wilmes, Paul/B-1707-2017 OI Wilmes, Paul/0000-0002-6478-2924 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-5CH11231, DEAC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-5ER64134]; Humboldt Foundation (Germany) FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DEAC02-5CH11231, DEAC03-76SF00098 and DE-FG02-5ER64134. B. K. was supported by a Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship provided by the Humboldt Foundation (Germany). We thank Susan Spaulding and Daniela Goltsman for help with bioreactor biofilms, Suzan Yilmaz for providing fluorescently labelled tyramides, Phil Hugenholtz for helpful discussions, Ken H. Downing for access to cryo-EM infrastructure, Roseann Csencsits for cryo-TEM technical assistance, Jan T. Liphardt for providing the CLSM infrastructure and Mitalee Desai for help with the image processing. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1758-2229 J9 ENV MICROBIOL REP JI Environ. Microbiol. Rep. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 4 IS 1 SI SI BP 36 EP 41 DI 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2011.00275.x PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA 931TE UT WOS:000303241400005 PM 23757227 ER PT J AU Tumuluru, JS Boardman, RD Wright, CT AF Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar Boardman, Richard D. Wright, Christopher T. TI Response Surface Analysis of Elemental Composition and Energy Properties of Corn Stover During Torrefaction SO JOURNAL OF BIOBASED MATERIALS AND BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Corn Stover; Torrefaction Process Conditions; Chemical Composition; Regression Modeling; Response Surface Plots ID COMBUSTIBLE PROPERTIES; BIOMASS; GRINDABILITY; WOOD; ETHANOL; IMPACT AB This research studied the effects of torrefaction temperature (250-250 degrees C) and time (30-120 minutes) on elemental composition and energy properties changes in corn stover. Torrefied material was analyzed for moisture content, moisture-free carbon (%), hydrogen (%), nitrogen (%), sulfur (%), and higher heating value (MJ/kg). Results at 350 degrees C and 120 minutes indicated a steep decrease in moisture content to a final value of about 1.48%-a reduction of about 69%. With respect to carbon content, the increase was about 23%, while hydrogen and sulfur content decreased by about 46.82% and 66.6%, respectively. The hydrogen-to-carbon ratio decreased as torrefaction temperature and time increased, with the lowest value of 0.6 observed at 350 degrees C and 120 minutes. Higher heating value measured at 350 degrees C and 60 minutes increased by about 22% and the maximum degree of carbonization observed was about 1.21. Further, the regression models developed for chemical composition in terms of torrefaction temperature and time adequately described the process with coefficient of determination values (R-2) in the range of 0.92-0.99 for the elemental composition and energy properties studied. Response surface plots indicated that increasing both torrefaction temperature and time resulted in decreased moisture content, hydrogen content, and the hydrogen to-carbon ratio, and increased carbon content and higher heating value. This effect was more significant at torrefaction temperatures and times >280 degrees C and >30 minutes. C1 [Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar; Boardman, Richard D.; Wright, Christopher T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuels & Renewable Energy Technol Dept, Energy Syst & Technol Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Tumuluru, JS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Fuels & Renewable Energy Technol Dept, Energy Syst & Technol Div, 2525 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM JayaShankar.Tumuluru@inl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. The authors would like to especially acknowledge Leslie Park Ovard for her extensive contribution to the development of this manuscript and to Gordon Holt, Lisa Plaster, and Allen Haroldsen for editorial and graphics support. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1556-6560 J9 J BIOBASED MATER BIO JI J. Biobased Mater. Bioenergy PD FEB PY 2012 VL 6 IS 1 BP 25 EP 35 DI 10.1166/jbmb.2012.1187 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 932GW UT WOS:000303279500002 ER PT J AU Liu, ZK Chen, YL Analytis, JG Mo, SK Lu, DH Moore, RG Fisher, IR Hussain, Z Shen, ZX AF Liu, Z. K. Chen, Y. L. Analytis, J. G. Mo, S. K. Lu, D. H. Moore, R. G. Fisher, I. R. Hussain, Z. Shen, Z. X. TI Robust topological surface state against direct surface contamination SO PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES LA English DT Article ID INSULATORS; BI2TE3 AB Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study were performed on the (111) surface of topological insulators Bi2Te3, Bi2Se3 and semimetals Bi and Sb. In all four materials, we observed clear surface states centered at the Gamma point of the surface Brillouin zone. We further studied the evolution of these surface states under controlled surface contamination of CO and O-2 gas molecules, and found that the surface states in Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 were both robust against the direct influence of these gas molecules, while the surface states of Bi and Sb could be easily destroyed under the same condition. Our finding provides direct experimental evidence confirming the unusual robustness of the topological surface state of topological insulators with the presence of the time reversal symmetry. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Liu, Z. K.; Chen, Y. L.; Analytis, J. G.; Fisher, I. R.; Shen, Z. X.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Liu, Z. K.; Chen, Y. L.; Analytis, J. G.; Fisher, I. R.; Shen, Z. X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Liu, Z. K.; Chen, Y. L.; Analytis, J. G.; Lu, D. H.; Moore, R. G.; Fisher, I. R.; Shen, Z. X.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chen, Y. L.; Mo, S. K.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, YL (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM chenyl@stanford.edu RI Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013 OI Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514 FU DOE-BES, DMS E at SLAC [DE-AC02-765F00515]; ALS [DE-AC02-05CH1 1231] FX This work was supported by DOE-BES, DMS & E at SLAC (DE-AC02-765F00515) and ALS (DE-AC02-05CH1 1231). NR 21 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1386-9477 J9 PHYSICA E JI Physica E PD FEB PY 2012 VL 44 IS 5 SI SI BP 891 EP 894 DI 10.1016/j.physe.2011.10.023 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 932FQ UT WOS:000303276200005 ER PT J AU Khare, A Saxena, A AF Khare, Avinash Saxena, Avadh TI Solutions of several coupled discrete models in terms of Lame polynomials of order one and two SO PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Solitons; Jacobi elliptic functions; phase transitions; field theories ID NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; DOUBLY-PERIODIC-SOLUTIONS; SCALAR FIELD-EQUATIONS; JACOBI ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS; EXACT SOLITON-SOLUTIONS; KLEIN-GORDON EQUATIONS; CYCLIC IDENTITIES AB Coupled discrete models abound in several areas of physics. Here we provide an extensive set of exact quasiperiodic solutions of a number of coupled discrete models in terms of Lam, polynomials of order one and two. Some of the models discussed are: (i) coupled Salerno model, (ii) coupled Ablowitz-Ladik model, (iii) coupled saturated discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation, (iv) coupled I center dot (4) model and (v) coupled I center dot (6) model. Furthermore, we show that most of these coupled models in fact also possess an even broader class of exact solutions. C1 [Khare, Avinash] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Khare, A (reprint author), Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sai Trinity Bldg, Pune 411021, Maharashtra, India. EM khare@iiserpune.ac.in FU US Department of Energy FX AK acknowledges the hospitality of the Center for Nonlinear studies at LANL. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU INDIAN ACAD SCIENCES PI BANGALORE PA C V RAMAN AVENUE, SADASHIVANAGAR, P B #8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIA SN 0304-4289 J9 PRAMANA-J PHYS JI Pramana-J. Phys. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 78 IS 2 BP 187 EP 213 DI 10.1007/s12043-011-0215-z PG 27 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 929IQ UT WOS:000303054900003 ER PT J AU Zhu, ZH Shutthanandan, V Engelhard, M AF Zhu, Zihua Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam Engelhard, Mark TI An investigation of hydrogen depth profiling using ToF-SIMS SO SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE hydrogen depth profiling; ToF-SIMS; detection limit; optimal instrumental settings ID ELASTIC RECOIL DETECTION; IMPLANTED SILICON; ZINC-OXIDE; DISTRIBUTIONS; CORROSION; GLASSES; DIAMOND; HELIUM; ENERGY; FILMS AB Hydrogen depth distributions in silicon, zinc oxide, and glass are of great interest in material research and industry. Time-of-flight SIMS has been used for hydrogen depth profiling for many years. However, some critical information, such as optimal instrumental settings and detection limits, is not easily available from previous publications. In this work, optimal instrumental settings and detection limits of hydrogen in silicon, zinc oxide, and common glass were investigated. The recommended experimental settings for hydrogen depth profiling using time-of-flight SIMS are: (i) keeping pressure in the analysis chamber as low as possible, (ii) using a cesium beam for sputtering and monitoring the H- signal, (iii) employing monatomic ion analysis beams with the highest currents, and (iv) using interlace mode. In addition, monatomic secondary ions from a matrix are recommended as references to normalize the H- signal. Detection limits of hydrogen are limited by the pressure of residual gases in the analysis chamber. The base pressure of the analysis chamber (with samples) is about 7 x 10(-10) mbar in this study, and the corresponding detection limits of hydrogen in silicon, zinc oxide, and common glass are 1.3 x 10(18) atoms/cm(3), 1.8 x 10(18) atoms/cm(3), and 5.6 x 10(18) atoms/cm(3), respectively. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Zhu, Zihua; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam; Engelhard, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhu, ZH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zihua.zhu@pnl.gov RI Engelhard, Mark/F-1317-2010; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The research was performed using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 28 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0142-2421 EI 1096-9918 J9 SURF INTERFACE ANAL JI Surf. Interface Anal. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 44 IS 2 BP 232 EP 237 DI 10.1002/sia.3826 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 931WA UT WOS:000303248800015 ER PT J AU Okumura, T Seljak, U McDonald, P Desjacques, V AF Okumura, Teppei Seljak, Uros McDonald, Patrick Desjacques, Vincent TI Distribution function approach to redshift space distortions. Part II: N-body simulations SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxy clustering; power spectrum; redshift surveys ID 2-POINT CORRELATION-FUNCTION; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; POWER-SPECTRUM; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; NONLINEAR EVOLUTION; REAL-SPACE; DENSITY; UNIVERSE; REGIME; PROBE AB Measurement of redshift-space distortions (RSD) offers an attractive method to directly probe the cosmic growth history of density perturbations. A distribution function approach where RSD can be written as a sum over density weighted velocity moment correlators has recently been developed. In this paper we use results of N-body simulations to investigate the individual contributions and convergence of this expansion for dark matter. If the series is expanded as a function of powers of mu, cosine of the angle between the Fourier mode and line of sight, then there are a finite number of terms contributing at each order. We present these terms and investigate their contribution to the total as a function of wavevector k. For mu(2) the correlation between density and momentum dominates on large scales. Higher order corrections, which act as a Finger-of-God (FoG) term, contribute 1% at k similar to 0.015 h Mpc(-1), 10% at k similar to 0.05 h Mpc(-1) at z = 0, while for k > 0.15 h Mpc(-1) they dominate and make the total negative. These higher order terms are dominated by density-energy density correlations which contributes negatively to the power, while the contribution from vorticity part of momentum density auto-correlation adds to the total power, but is an order of magnitude lower. For mu(4) term the dominant term on large scales is the scalar part of momentum density auto-correlation, while higher order terms dominate for k > 0.15 h Mpc(-1). For mu(6) and mu(8) we find it has very little power for k < 0.15 h Mpc(-1), shooting up by 2-3 orders of magnitude between k < 0.15 h Mpc(-1) and k < 0.4 h Mpc(-1). We also compare the expansion to the full 2-d P-ss (k, mu), as well as to the monopole, quadrupole, and hexadecapole integrals of P-ss (k, mu). For these statistics an infinite number of terms contribute and we find that the expansion achieves percent level accuracy for k mu < 0.15 h Mpc(-1) at 6-th order, but breaks down on smaller scales because the series is no longer perturbative. We explore resummation of the terms into FoG kernels, which extend the convergence up to a factor of 2 in scale. We find that the FoG kernels are approximately Lorentzian with velocity dispersions around 600 km/s at z = 0. C1 [Okumura, Teppei; Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Seljak, Uros; McDonald, Patrick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros; McDonald, Patrick] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros; Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [McDonald, Patrick] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Okumura, T (reprint author), Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. EM teppei@ewha.ac.kr; useljak@berkeley.edu; pvmcdonald@lbl.gov; dvince@physik.uzh.ch RI Desjacques, Vincent/A-1892-2014; OI McDonald, Patrick/0000-0001-8346-8394 FU DOE; Swiss National Foundation [200021-116696/1]; Republic of Korea WCU [R32-10130] FX We would like to thank Nico Hamaus, Zvonimir Vlah and Tobias Baldauf for help and useful discussions. This research was supported by the DOE, and the Swiss National Foundation under contract 200021-116696/1 and Republic of Korea WCU grant R32-10130. NR 67 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD FEB PY 2012 IS 2 AR 010 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/010 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 904EE UT WOS:000301176000011 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Trauner, C Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wickens, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Elgammal, S de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Falkiewicz, A Fay, J Gascon, S Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Lomidze, D Anagnostou, 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Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goadhouse, S. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Parker, W. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI J/psi and psi(2S) production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID QED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; UNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLO; DECAYS; PROMPT; PHOTOS AB A measurement of the J/psi and psi(2S) production cross sections in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 37 pb(-1). Using a fit to the invariant mass and decay length distributions, production cross sections have been measured separately for prompt and non-prompt charmonium states, as a function of the meson transverse momentum in several rapidity ranges and integrated in the kinematical regions considered in this study. In addition, cross sections restricted to the acceptance of the CMS detector are given, which are not affected by the polarization of the charmonium states. The ratio of the differential production cross sections of the two states, where systematic uncertainties largely cancel, is also determined. The branching fraction of the inclusive B -> psi(2S)X decay is extracted from the ratio of the non-prompt cross sections to be: beta(B -> psi(2S)X) = (3.08 +/- 0.12 (stat.+ syst.) +/- 0.13 (theor.) +/- 0.42 (beta(PDG))) x 10(-3) C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandol, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandol, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. 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[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.; Tambe, N.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. 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[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Mall, O.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. 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P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Myeonghun, P.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. 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I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. 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Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences; NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Mexican Funding Agencies (CIN-VESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CIN-VESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation, the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 33 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 49 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB PY 2012 IS 2 AR 011 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2012)011 PG 46 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 907WX UT WOS:000301451200011 ER PT J AU de la Puente, A AF de la Puente, Alejandro TI The forward-backward top asymmetry in a singlet extension of the MSSM SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID LIGHTEST HIGGS-BOSON; T(T)OVER-BAR ASYMMETRY; MASS; MODELS AB The CDF and DO collaborations have recently reported a large forward backward a symmetry in the t (t) over bar system which deviates from then next-to-leading order QCD standard model prediction. We study the a symmetry in the t (t) over bar systemwithintheframework of single textensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. For this purpose, we introduce non-renormalizable couplings between first and third generation of quarks to scalars. We analyze two limiting cases of the model, characterized by the size of the supersymmetric mass for the singlet superfield. We study both thesmallandlargelimits of this mass parameter. We find that in the region of small singlet supersymmetric mass we can obtain a large a symmetry while being consistent with limits on the t (t) over bar production crosssection. These results are also consistent with constraints arising from flavorphysics, quark masses and top quark decays. C1 [de la Puente, Alejandro] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [de la Puente, Alejandro] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP de la Puente, A (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM adelapue@nd.edu NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB PY 2012 IS 2 AR 016 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2012)016 PG 17 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 907WX UT WOS:000301451200016 ER PT J AU Sekmen, S Kraml, S Lykken, J Moortgat, F Padhi, S Pape, L Pierini, M Prosper, HB Spiropulu, M AF Sekmen, S. Kraml, S. Lykken, J. Moortgat, F. Padhi, S. Pape, L. Pierini, M. Prosper, H. B. Spiropulu, M. TI Interpreting LHC SUSY searches in the phenomenological MSSM SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID SUPERSYMMETRY-BREAKING; GRAND UNIFICATION; PROGRAM; SUPERGRAVITY; MICROMEGAS; MODELS AB We interpret within the phenomenological MSSM (pMSSM) the results of SUSY searches published by the CMS collaboration based on the first similar to 1 fb(-1) of data taken during the 2011 LHC run at 7 TeV. The pMSSM is a 19-dimensional parametrization of the MSSM that captures most of its phenomenological features. It encompasses, and goes beyond, a broad range of more constrained SUSY models. Performing a global Bayesian analysis, we obtain posterior probability densities of parameters, masses and derived observables. In contrast to constraints derived for particular SUSY breaking schemes, such as the CMSSM, our results provide more generic conclusions on how the current data constrain the MSSM. C1 [Sekmen, S.; Prosper, H. B.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Kraml, S.] UJF Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, INPG, CNRS IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Lykken, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Moortgat, F.; Pape, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Padhi, S.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Spiropulu, M.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Sekmen, S (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM sezen.sekmen@cern.ch; sabine.kraml@lpsc.in2p3.fr; joseph.david.lykken@cern.ch; filip.moortgat@cern.ch; Sanjay.Padhi@cern.ch; Luc.Pape@cern.ch; maurizio.pierini@cern.ch; harry@hep.fsu.edu; Maria.Spiropulu@cern.ch FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41022]; IN2P3 [PICS FR-USA 5872] FX We thank J. Hewett and T. Rizzo for discussions on "SUSY without Prejudice" and related technical issues. Moreover, we thank F. Mahmoudi and K. Williams for help with interfacing HiggsBounds, and M. Muhlleitner for fixing SUSYHIT. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41022 and by IN2P3 under grant PICS FR-USA 5872. NR 45 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB PY 2012 IS 2 AR 075 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2012)075 PG 14 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 907WX UT WOS:000301451200075 ER PT J AU Lamborg, CH Hammerschmidt, CR Gill, GA Mason, RP Gichuki, S AF Lamborg, Carl H. Hammerschmidt, Chad R. Gill, Gary A. Mason, Robert P. Gichuki, Susan TI An intercomparison of procedures for the determination of total mercury in seawater and recommendations regarding mercury speciation during GEOTRACES cruises SO LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC FLUORESCENCE DETECTION; 2-STAGE GOLD AMALGAMATION; FRANCISCO BAY ESTUARY; GAS-PHASE DETECTION; ICP-MS DETECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES; DISSOLVED MERCURY; METHYLMERCURY; WATERS; LEVEL AB We conducted a laboratory intercomparison of total mercury (Hg) determination in seawater collected during U.S. GEOTRACES Intercalibration cruises in 2008 and 2009 to the NW Atlantic and NE Pacific Oceans. Results indicated substantial disagreement between the participating laboratories, which appeared to be affected most strongly by bottle cleanliness and preservation procedures. In addition, we examined the effectiveness of various collection and sample preparation procedures that may be used on future GEOTRACES cruises. The type of sampling system and filtration medium appeared to make little difference to results. Finally, and in light of results from experiments that considered sample bottle material effect and the development of new methods for CH3Hg+ extraction from seawater, we propose a recommended procedure for determining all four of the major Hg species in seawater (elemental, dimethyl-, monomethyl-, and total Hg). C1 [Lamborg, Carl H.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Hammerschmidt, Chad R.] Wright State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Dayton, OH 45435 USA. [Gill, Gary A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA USA. [Mason, Robert P.; Gichuki, Susan] Univ Connecticut, Dept Marine Sci, Groton, CT 06340 USA. RP Lamborg, CH (reprint author), Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. EM clamborg@whoi.edu RI Hammerschmidt, Chad/M-3139-2014 FU National Science Foundation [OCE-0825157, OCE-0825108, OCE-0825583, OCE-0825068] FX We thank the participating laboratories (kept anonymous), Ken Bruland and Geoff Smith of UC Santa Cruz for operation of the SAFe tanks, and Ken, Geoff, and Rob Sherrell for water samples from surface "fish." Greg Cutter, Peter Morton, Bill Landing, Kati Gosnell, Mariko Hatta, Max Grand, Rob Sherrell, Jess Fitzsimmons, Ana Aguilar-Islas, and Silke Severmann collected and filtered many of the samples included in this report. We thank the captains and crew of the R/V Knorr for both cruises. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation program in Chemical Oceanography under grants OCE-0825157, -0825108, -0825583 and -0825068. NR 33 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER SOC LIMNOLOGY OCEANOGRAPHY PI WACO PA 5400 BOSQUE BLVD, STE 680, WACO, TX 76710-4446 USA SN 1541-5856 J9 LIMNOL OCEANOGR-METH JI Limnol. Oceanogr. Meth. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 10 BP 90 EP 100 DI 10.4319/lom.2012.10.90 PG 11 WC Limnology; Oceanography SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA 927PB UT WOS:000302919200002 ER PT J AU Pelizzo, MG Fineschi, S Corso, AJ Zuppella, P Nicolosi, P Seely, J Kjornrattanawanich, B Windt, DL AF Pelizzo, Maria Guglielmina Fineschi, Silvano Corso, Alain Jody Zuppella, Paola Nicolosi, Piergiorgio Seely, John Kjornrattanawanich, Benjawan Windt, David L. TI Long-term stability of Mg/SiC multilayers SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE extreme ultraviolet; multilayer; space instruments; space applications; SiC/Mg; aging ID EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET LITHOGRAPHY; LIGHT CORONAGRAPHIC IMAGER; NM WAVELENGTH; REFLECTIVITY; PERFORMANCE AB Mg/SiC multilayers have been selected to coat the primary and secondary mirrors of the SCORE (Sounding-rocket CORonagraphic Experiment) telescope, a part of the NASA HERSCHEL program. Their experimental reflectance at the He II 30.4 nm wavelength is twice as much that of standard Mo/Si multilayer coatings, with a large improvement of the instrument effective area. Nevertheless, their long-term stability still needs to be evaluated in order to consider them as a valuable candidate for instrumentation of a long term space mission. A study is carried out on different Mg/SiC samples designed and fabricated varying the structural parameters and/or the capping layer material and thickness, which have been monitored for four years after deposition. (c) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.51.2.023801] C1 [Pelizzo, Maria Guglielmina; Corso, Alain Jody; Zuppella, Paola; Nicolosi, Piergiorgio] CNR, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, LUXOR Lab, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Pelizzo, Maria Guglielmina; Corso, Alain Jody; Zuppella, Paola; Nicolosi, Piergiorgio] Univ Padua, Dept Informat Engn, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Fineschi, Silvano] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Torino, I-10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy. [Seely, John] USN, Div Space Sci, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Kjornrattanawanich, Benjawan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, USRA, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kjornrattanawanich, Benjawan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Windt, David L.] Reflect Xray Opt LLC, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Pelizzo, MG (reprint author), CNR, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, LUXOR Lab, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padua, Italy. EM pelizzo@dei.unipd.it FU Italian Space Agency [ASI/INAF/015/07/0, ASI/ INAF/Solar Orbiter]; CAssa di RIsparmio di PAdova e ROvigo (CARIPARO) Foundation-Bandi di Eccellenza FX The authors thank Prof. Ester Antonucci, INAF-OATO, Principal Investigator of METIS (Solar Orbiter) and SCORE, and Dr. A. Giglia for measurement at BEAR beamline. This work has been performed with the financial support of the Italian Space Agency (ASI/INAF/015/07/0 and ASI/ INAF/Solar Orbiter) and of the CAssa di RIsparmio di PAdova e ROvigo (CARIPARO) Foundation-Bandi di Eccellenza 2009/2010. The author thanks EU COST Action MP0601 "Short wavelength laboratory sources". NR 22 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 8 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 0091-3286 EI 1560-2303 J9 OPT ENG JI Opt. Eng. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 51 IS 2 AR 023801 DI 10.1117/1.OE.51.2.023801 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 925RS UT WOS:000302779500028 ER PT J AU Genet, M Marcin, L Baranger, E Cluzel, C Ladeveze, P Mouret, A AF Genet, M. Marcin, L. Baranger, E. Cluzel, C. Ladeveze, P. Mouret, A. TI Computational prediction of the lifetime of self-healing CMC structures SO COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING LA English DT Article DE Ceramic-Matrix Composites (CMCs); Environmental degradation; Mechanical properties; Finite Element Analysis (FEA) ID CERAMIC-MATRIX COMPOSITES; WOVEN SIC/SIC COMPOSITE; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURES; ANISOTROPIC DAMAGE; BRITTLE MATERIALS; FIBER COMPOSITES; OXIDATION; FATIGUE; CRACKING AB Self-healing Ceramic-Matrix Composites (CMCs) are good candidates for structural applications at high temperatures in oxidizing environments. These materials generate complex couplings between the thermal and mechanical fields. A multiphysics macroscopic model of both the mechanical behavior and the lifetime of CMC structures was proposed previously and was validated on the material's level. Here its effectiveness in dealing with structural calculations with heterogeneous fields is analyzed and a nonlocal fracture criterion is proposed for high-gradient cases. All the simulations were carried out using Abaqus/Standard. The main interest of the model is its ability to predict the evolution of each of the material's mechanisms throughout the structure until final fracture. Another advantage is the ability to predict the fracture zone and the influence of indentations on the lifetime of the structure (damage tolerance analysis), both of which are very important for industrial developments. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Genet, M.; Marcin, L.; Baranger, E.; Cluzel, C.; Ladeveze, P.] Univ Paris 06, LMT Cachan, ENS Cachan,CNRS UMR8535, UniverSud Paris PRES, F-94235 Cachan, France. [Mouret, A.] SAFRAN Snecma Prop Solide, F-33187 Le Haillan, France. RP Genet, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Dept 62 0237, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mgenet@lmt.ens-cachan.fr RI Genet, Martin/H-4247-2015 OI Genet, Martin/0000-0003-2204-201X FU Snecma Propulsion Solide; Region Aquitaine FX This work was carried out as part of the joint research program "Modeling-Extrapolation-Validation of the lifetime of composites with self-healing ceramic-matrix" among SAFRAN - Snecma Propulsion Solide, the DGA, the CNRS, the CEAT, INSA Lyon, ENS Cachan, the University of Bordeaux and the University of Perpignan, and also as part of the ARCOCE mechanical research and technology program sponsored by Snecma Propulsion Solideand the Region Aquitaine. NR 60 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1359-835X J9 COMPOS PART A-APPL S JI Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 43 IS 2 BP 294 EP 303 DI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.004 PG 10 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Materials Science, Composites SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 912WB UT WOS:000301831000008 ER PT J AU Gihring, TM Green, SJ Schadt, CW AF Gihring, Thomas M. Green, Stefan J. Schadt, Christopher W. TI Massively parallel rRNA gene sequencing exacerbates the potential for biased community diversity comparisons due to variable library sizes SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; RARE BIOSPHERE; NONPARAMETRIC-ESTIMATION; DEEP-SEA; SAMPLE; WRINKLES; NUMBER; ERRORS AB Technologies for massively parallel sequencing are revolutionizing microbial ecology and are vastly increasing the scale of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene studies. Although pyrosequencing has increased the breadth and depth of possible rRNA gene sampling, one drawback is that the number of reads obtained per sample is difficult to control. Pyrosequencing libraries typically vary widely in the number of sequences per sample, even within individual studies, and there is a need to revisit the behaviour of richness estimators and diversity indices with variable gene sequence library sizes. Multiple reports and review papers have demonstrated the bias in non-parametric richness estimators (e. g. Chao1 and ACE) and diversity indices when using clone libraries. However, we found that biased community comparisons are accumulating in the literature. Here we demonstrate the effects of sample size on Chao1, ACE, CatchAll, Shannon, Chao-Shen and Simpson's estimations specifically using pyrosequencing libraries. The need to equalize the number of reads being compared across libraries is reiterated, and investigators are directed towards available tools for making unbiased diversity comparisons. C1 [Gihring, Thomas M.; Schadt, Christopher W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Green, Stefan J.] Univ Illinois, Res Resources Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. RP Schadt, CW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM schadtcw@ornl.gov RI Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008; OI Schadt, Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448; Green, Stefan/0000-0003-2781-359X NR 31 TC 138 Z9 139 U1 10 U2 74 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1462-2912 J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL JI Environ. Microbiol. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 14 IS 2 BP 285 EP 290 DI 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02550.x PG 6 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 922HZ UT WOS:000302539300001 PM 21923700 ER PT J AU Lin, XJ Kennedy, D Fredrickson, J Bjornstad, B Konopka, A AF Lin, Xueju Kennedy, David Fredrickson, Jim Bjornstad, Bruce Konopka, Allan TI Vertical stratification of subsurface microbial community composition across geological formations at the Hanford Site SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DEEP-SEA; DIVERSITY; URANIUM; REDUCTION; SEDIMENTS; BIOSTIMULATION; BIOREMEDIATION; BIODIVERSITY; PROKARYOTES; BIOSPHERE AB Microbial diversity in subsurface sediments at the Hanford Site 300 Area near Richland, Washington state (USA) was investigated by analysing 21 samples recovered from depths of 9-52 m. Approximately 8000 near full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences were analysed across geological strata that include a natural redox transition zone. These strata included the oxic coarse-grained Hanford formation, fine-grained oxic and anoxic Ringold Formation sediments, and the weathered basalt group. We detected 1233 and 120 unique bacterial and archaeal OTUs (operational taxonomic units at the 97% identity level) respectively. Microbial community structure and richness varied substantially across the different geological strata. Bacterial OTU richness (Chao1 estimator) was highest (> 700) in the upper Hanford formation, and declined to about 120 at the bottom of the Hanford formation. Just above the Ringold oxic-anoxic interface, richness was about 325 and declined to less than 50 in the deeper reduced zones. The deeper Ringold strata were characterized by a preponderance (c. 90%) of Proteobacteria. The bacterial community in the oxic sediments contained not only members of nine well-recognized phyla but also an unusually high proportion of three candidate divisions (GAL15, NC10 and SPAM). Additionally, 13 novel phylogenetic orders were identified within the Deltaproteobacteria, a clade rich in microbes that carry out redox transformations of metals that are important contaminants on the Hanford Site. C1 [Lin, Xueju; Kennedy, David; Fredrickson, Jim; Konopka, Allan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bjornstad, Bruce] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Geol & Geochem Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Konopka, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM allan.konopka@pnl.gov OI Kennedy, David/0000-0003-0763-501X FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); Integrated Field-Scale Research Challenge (IFRC) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; US DOE BER; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program's Scientific Focus Area (SFA) and Integrated Field-Scale Research Challenge (IFRC) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The sequencing work was performed by the US DOE Joint Genome Institute under the auspices of the US DOE BER, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. We thank J.H. Lee, A. Plymale, N. Adams, M. Marshall and S. Fansler for assistance with the sampling. NR 47 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 5 U2 44 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1462-2912 J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL JI Environ. Microbiol. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 14 IS 2 BP 414 EP 425 DI 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02659.x PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 922HZ UT WOS:000302539300010 PM 22122741 ER PT J AU Asal, V Brown, M Dalton, A AF Asal, Victor Brown, Mitchell Dalton, Angela TI Why Split? Organizational Splits among Ethnopolitical Organizations in the Middle East SO JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION LA English DT Article DE conflict; ethnic; organizational; organizational fragmentation ID AMERICAN PROTESTANT DENOMINATIONS; SOCIAL-MOVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS; SCHISM; ENVIRONMENTS; REPRESSION; BANKRUPTCY; CONFLICT; VIOLENCE; DECLINE; MODELS AB Why do political organizations split? Drawing insight from organizational theory and social movement literature, this article explores the effect of organizational factors on group schism. Using a new data set of 112 ethnopolitical organizations in the Middle East, the article examines to what extent organizational factors such as leadership structure, organizational legality, and tactical intensity, as well as contextual variables such as state violence and external support for the organization, influence group schism. Findings show that organizations with a factional or competing leadership structure and those that use violence as a tactic are at a greater risk to split. Contrary to research on political parties, which highlight the importance of factional leadership structure in relation to the maintenance and growth of the party organization, findings suggest that competing leadership structure, along with the employment of tactical violence, precipitates ethnopolitical organizational fission and eventual splintering. C1 [Brown, Mitchell] Auburn Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Asal, Victor] SUNY Albany, Dept Polit Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Dalton, Angela] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. RP Brown, M (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Polit Sci, 7012 Haley Ctr, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM brown11@auburn.edu NR 62 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 5 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0022-0027 J9 J CONFLICT RESOLUT JI J. Confl. Resolut. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 56 IS 1 SI SI BP 94 EP 117 DI 10.1177/0022002711429680 PG 24 WC International Relations; Political Science SC International Relations; Government & Law GA 919XW UT WOS:000302366500005 ER PT J AU Kawamoto, T Mori, T Nakao, A Murakami, Y Schlueter, JA AF Kawamoto, Tadashi Mori, Takehiko Nakao, Akiko Murakami, Youichi Schlueter, John A. TI T-c of 11 K Identified for the Third Polymorph of the (BEDT-TTF)(2)Ag(CF3)(4)(TCE) Organic Superconductor SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article DE organic superconductor; crystal structure; charge order; two-dimensionality; magnetic torque ID ELECTRON-DONOR MOLECULE; CHARGE-TRANSFER SALTS; BEDT-TTF; FE-III; BIS(ETHYLENEDITHIO)TETRATHIAFULVALENE; PHASE; ANION; TETRATHIAFULVALENE; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION AB The crystal structure of the third polymorph of the organic superconductor (BEDT-TTF)(2)Ag(CF3)(4)(TCE), where BEDT-TTF is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene and TCE is 1,1,2-trichloroethane, has been investigated. The crystal consists of alternating stacks of two types of donor sheets, kappa- and alpha'-types. Although this structure is similar to the previously solved two-layered high-T-c phase of (BEDT-TTF)(2)Ag(CF3)(4)(TCE), the axis perpendicular to the conducting layer of the unit cell of the new phase is twice as large as that of the two-layered phase; thus, four layers form the repeating unit. Superconductivity is attributed to the kappa-type conducting layer, because the alpha'-type conducting layer is in an acentric charge-ordered state. The onset superconducting transition temperatures are approximately 11.0 and 9.5 K for the four-layered and two-layered phases, respectively. C1 [Kawamoto, Tadashi; Mori, Takehiko] Tokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Organ & Polymer Mat, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan. [Nakao, Akiko; Murakami, Youichi] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kawamoto, T (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Organ & Polymer Mat, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan. EM kawamoto@o.cc.titech.ac.jp RI Kawamoto, Tadashi/C-1398-2015 OI Kawamoto, Tadashi/0000-0002-5676-4013 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [23110709]; UChicago Argonne LLC, the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partially performed under the approval of the Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee (Proposal Nos. 2008G546 and 2010G529) and supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (No. 23110709) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and UChicago Argonne LLC, the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034, JAPAN SN 0031-9015 J9 J PHYS SOC JPN JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 81 IS 2 AR 023705 DI 10.1143/JPSJ.81.023705 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886AH UT WOS:000299822100007 ER PT J AU Huang, YJ Jacques, FMB Liu, YS Su, T Xing, YW Xiao, XH Zhou, ZK AF Huang, Yongjiang Jacques, Frederic M. B. Liu, Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Su, Tao Xing, Yaowu Xiao, Xianghui Zhou, Zhekun TI New fossil endocarps of Sambucus (Adoxaceae) from the upper Pliocene in SW China SO REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Sambucus; Adoxaceae; Upper Pliocene; Sanying Formation; Yunnan; Southwest China ID PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; SEED CHARACTERS; CAPRIFOLIACEAE; DIPSACALES; EVOLUTION; VIBURNUM; STRATIGRAPHY; SEQUENCES; SEDIMENTS; FRUIT AB A new species of fossil endocarp is described from the Sanying Formation of the upper Pliocene at Fudong Village, Lanping County of northwestern Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The endocarps are elliptic, ovate or oblong elliptic, 2.1-2.5 mm long and 1.2-1.7 mm wide. The dorsal face is convex and the ventral is concave or more flattened. The endocarp surface is loosely, transversely or sinuously furrowed and ridged, forming a reticulate and alveolate pattern on the ridges, and the inner wall of the surface cells on the ridges is flaky and scaly. They are morphologically compared with selected extant genera of Adoxaceae and Caprifoliaceae. The interspecific comparisons show diagnostic differences of the fossil endocarps from the selected modern species and other fossil taxa, supporting their recognition as a new species: Sambucus alveolatisemina Huang, Liu et Zhou, sp. nov. Previous records of the reliable Sambucus fossils were from mid-high latitude regions in Europe, northeastern Asia and northern North America. Therefore, it is interesting to note that S. alveolatisemina represents a fossil record from a low latitude region. Sambucus apparently has existed at low latitudes in China at least since the upper Pliocene. A review of other Sambucus fossil occurrences indicates that plants of this genus have been living at higher latitudes in the geological past than they are at present. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Huang, Yongjiang; Zhou, Zhekun] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Biodivers & Biogeog, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China. [Jacques, Frederic M. B.; Su, Tao; Xing, Yaowu; Zhou, Zhekun] Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China. [Huang, Yongjiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Jacques, Frederic M. B.] Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Lab Palaeobot & Palynol, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yu-Sheng (Christopher)] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA. [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhou, ZK (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Biodivers & Biogeog, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China. EM zhouzk@mail.kib.ac.cn RI Jacques, Frederic/G-5009-2011; Su, Tao/A-7529-2011; Liu, Yusheng (Chris)/A-4661-2012 OI Jacques, Frederic/0000-0002-7539-9218; Liu, Yusheng (Chris)/0000-0003-4464-1785 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China, NNSFC [41030212, 30970206]; National Basic Research Program of China, 973 Program [2012CB821901]; US NSF [EAR-0746105]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, NNSFC (No. 41030212, 30970206) and the National Basic Research Program of China, 973 Program (No. 2012CB821901) to Z. K. Zhou, US NSF EAR-0746105 to Y. S. Liu, and U.S. DOE DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Ying Yang, Wentao Yu, Guofeng Li and Fawning Zhang (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for field assistance with fossil collection; Dr. Arata Momohara (Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Japan) for comments on fossil identification; and Yungang Guo, Xikai Fan (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for technical assistance with BM and SEM. NR 71 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0034-6667 EI 1879-0615 J9 REV PALAEOBOT PALYNO JI Rev. Palaeobot. Palynology PD FEB 1 PY 2012 VL 171 BP 152 EP 163 DI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.11.008 PG 12 WC Plant Sciences; Paleontology SC Plant Sciences; Paleontology GA 921CT UT WOS:000302456300013 ER PT J AU Mernild, SH Liston, GE van den Broeke, M AF Mernild, Sebastian H. Liston, Glen E. van den Broeke, Michiel TI Simulated Internal Storage Buildup, Release, and Runoff from Greenland Ice Sheet at Kangerlussuaq, West Greenland SO ARCTIC ANTARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MASS-BALANCE; AMMASSALIK ISLAND; SURFACE MELT; MITTIVAKKAT GLACIER; SOUTHEAST GREENLAND; SNOW DISTRIBUTIONS; ENERGY-BALANCE; MODEL; SYSTEM; AREA AB This study focused on simulated glacier surface conditions (simulated Surface Melt and liquid Precipitation available for supra-, en-, sub-, and proglacial flow processes [after vertical percolation and potential, storage within the snowpack] [henceforth SWP]), internal water storage and release, and runoff from the Kangerlussuaq drainage area of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS), West Greenland, for the period 2006/2007 to 2007/2008. GrIS winter accumulation and summer ablation processes, including SMP, was simulated on both daily and hourly time steps. Using hourly meteorological driving data produced more realistic meteorological conditions instead of daily-averaged data, in relation to snow and melt threshold surface processes, and produced 9-17% higher annual cumulative SMP. The difference between simulated SMP and observed catchment runoff showed a decreasing lag time through the summer, and a drainage system storage buildup through approximately June and early July of up to 0.29 X 10(9) m(3), and a storage release through approximately late July and August of up to 0.25 x 10(9) m(3). The simulated total Kangerlussuaq SMP for 2006/2007 and 2007/2008, indicated a reduction of 30%. This reduction in SMP occurred simultaneously with the reduction in the overall pattern of satellite-derived GrIS surface melt from 2007 to 2008. C1 [Mernild, Sebastian H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling Grp, Computat Phys & Methods CCS2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liston, Glen E.] Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [van den Broeke, Michiel] Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Mernild, SH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling Grp, Computat Phys & Methods CCS2, Mail Stop B296, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mernild@lanl.gov RI Van den Broeke, Michiel/F-7867-2011 OI Van den Broeke, Michiel/0000-0003-4662-7565 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); LANL Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Very special thanks to the two anonymous reviewers for their insightful critique of this article. This work was supported by grants from the Climate Change Prediction Program and Scientific Discovery for Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program within the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, by a Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Director's Fellowship, and by a fellowship from the LANL Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics. LANL is operated under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Thanks are given to the Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Copenhagen, for the use of observed Kangerlussuaq runoff data. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU INST ARCTIC ALPINE RES PI BOULDER PA UNIV COLORADO, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA SN 1523-0430 J9 ARCT ANTARCT ALP RES JI Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 44 IS 1 BP 83 EP 94 DI 10.1657/1938-4246-44.1.83 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography GA 918SO UT WOS:000302271600009 ER PT J AU Dappen, W Mussack, K AF Daeppen, W. Mussack, K. TI Dynamic Screening in Solar and Stellar Nuclear Reactions SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Equation of state; nuclear reactions; sun: general ID PLASMA AB In the hot, dense plasma of solar and stellar interiors, Coulomb potentials are screened, resulting in increased nuclear reaction rates. Although Salpeter's approximation for static screening is widely accepted and used in stellar modeling, the question of screening in nuclear reactions was revisited in the 1990s. In particular the issue of dynamic effects was raised by Shaviv and Shaviv, who applied the techniques of molecular dynamics to the conditions in the Sun's core in order to numerically determine the effect of screening. By directly calculating the motion of ions and electrons due to Coulomb interactions, the simulations are used to compute the effect of screening without the mean-field assumption inherent in Salpeter's approximation. In the last few years, the USC group has first reproduced Shaviv and Shaviv's numerical analysis of the screening energy, showing an effect of dynamic screening. When the consequence for the reaction-rate was computed, a rather surprising resulted, which is contrary to that from static screening theory. Our calculations showed that dynamic screening does not significantly change the reaction rate from that of the bare Coulomb potential. If this can be independently confirmed, then the effects of dynamic screening are highly relevant and should be included in stellar nuclear reaction rates ((c) 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) C1 [Daeppen, W.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Mussack, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dappen, W (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM dappen@usc.edu; mussack@lanl.gov FU National Science Foundation [AST-0708568] FX This work was supported by the grant AST-0708568 of the National Science Foundation. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 52 IS 2 BP 149 EP 152 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201100099 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 899TD UT WOS:000300838200014 ER PT J AU Liang, YC Mussack, K Dappen, W AF Liang, Y-C Mussack, K. Daeppen, W. TI Low-temperature Extensions of the Virial Equation of State for Solar Modeling SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Equation of state; quantum virial expansion; saha equation; sun: helioseismology AB Low-order density expansions cannot adequately describe recombination reactions. Therefore, the usefulness of an exact quantum virial expansion truncated at the order of ?5/2 is limited to the deeper interior of the Sun, where the plasma is nearly fully ionized. Here, intermediate steps towards full-fledged solar modeling are presented. They are (i) a smooth numerical representation of the quantum virial expansion and (ii) the construction of a smooth transition to the low-temperature regime (below 50,000 K), where the virial expansions breaks down due to H recombination. These technical steps are realized for a simplified H-only plasma; the extension to He and heavier elements will be dealt with later. Ultimately, the outcome will be that solar observations can be used to test the accuracy of the virial equation of state and to compare it with current more phenomenological formalisms ((c) 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) C1 [Liang, Y-C; Daeppen, W.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Mussack, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liang, YC (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM yungchin@usc.edu; mussack@lanl.gov; dappen@usc.edu FU National Science Foundation [AST-0708568] FX This work was supported by the grant AST-0708568 of the National Science Foundation. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 52 IS 2 BP 161 EP 164 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201100100 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 899TD UT WOS:000300838200017 ER PT J AU Kadakia, K Datta, MK Velikokhatnyi, OI Jampani, P Park, SK Saha, P Poston, JA Manivannan, A Kumta, PN AF Kadakia, Karan Datta, Moni Kanchan Velikokhatnyi, Oleg I. Jampani, Prashanth Park, Sung Kyoo Saha, Partha Poston, James A. Manivannan, Ayyakkannu Kumta, Prashant N. TI Novel (Ir,Sn,Nb)O-2 anode electrocatalysts with reduced noble metal content for PEM based water electrolysis SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Electrolysis; Catalysts; Electrochemical; Iridium oxide; Tin oxide; Niobium oxide ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; OXIDE ELECTROCATALYSTS; SULFURIC-ACID; HYDROGEN; ELECTRODES; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE; IRO2+SNO2 AB A solid solution of IrO2, SnO2 and NbO2, denoted as (Ir,Sn,Nb)O-2, of compositions (Ir1-2xSnxNbx)O-2 with x = 0, 0.125, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.425 and 0.50 has been synthesized by thermal decomposition of a homogeneous mixture of IrCl4, SnCl2 center dot 2H(2)O and NbCl5 ethanol solution coated on pretreated Ti foil. The (Ir,Sn,Nb)O-2 thin film of different compositions coated on Ti foil has been studied as a promising oxygen reduction anode electrocatalyst for PEM based water electrolysis. It has been identified that (Ir,Sn,Nb)O-2 of composition up to x = 0.30 [(Ir0.40Sn0.30Nb0.30)O-2] shows similar electrochemical activity compared to pure IrO2 (x = 0) resulting in similar to 60 mol.% reduction in noble metal content. On the other hand, (Ir,Sn,Nb)O-2 of composition x = 0.20 [(Ir0.20Sn0.40Nb0.40)O-2] shows only 20% lower activity compared to pure IrO2 though the noble metal oxide, IrO2 loading is reduced by 80 mol.%. The accelerated life test of the anode electrocatalyst for 48 h followed by elemental analysis of the electrolyte shows that (Ir,Sn,Nb)O-2 improves the stability of the electrode in comparison to pure IrO2 electrocatalyst in oxygen reduction processes. The excellent electrochemical activity as well as long term structural stability of (Ir,Sn,Nb)O-2 during water electrolysis has been discussed using first-principles calculations of the total energies, electronic structures, and cohesive energies of the model systems. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Datta, Moni Kanchan; Velikokhatnyi, Oleg I.; Park, Sung Kyoo; Saha, Partha; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Complex Engn Multifunct Mat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Dent Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15217 USA. [Poston, James A.; Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Kumta, PN (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, 848 Benedum Hall,3700 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM pkumta@pitt.edu RI Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/A-9840-2013; SAHA, PARTHA/D-5508-2011 OI Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/0000-0001-7159-1993; SAHA, PARTHA/0000-0002-0309-8387 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001531]; Edward R. Weidlein Chair FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-SC0001531. Authors also acknowledge Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center for allocation of computational resources. PNK acknowledges the Edward R. Weidlein Chair Professorship funds and the Center for Complex Engineered Multifunctional Materials (CCEMM) for procuring the electrochemical equipment used in this research work. NR 40 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 5 U2 64 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD FEB PY 2012 VL 37 IS 4 BP 3001 EP 3013 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.055 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 910CP UT WOS:000301615100003 ER PT J AU Smoligovets, AA Smith, AW Wu, HJ Petit, RS Groves, JT AF Smoligovets, Alexander A. Smith, Adam W. Wu, Hung-Jen Petit, Rebecca S. Groves, Jay T. TI Characterization of dynamic actin associations with T-cell receptor microclusters in primary T cells SO JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Actin cytoskeleton; T cell receptor cluster; Supported lipid bilayer; Spatial patterning ID IMAGE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSE FORMATION; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; FLUORESCENT-PROBES; ANTIGEN RECEPTOR; LIPID-BILAYERS; ACTIVATION; CYTOSKELETON; MICROSCOPY; TCR AB T cell triggering through T-cell antigen receptors (TCRs) results in spatial assembly of the receptors on multiple length scales. This assembly is mediated by the T cell actin cytoskeleton, which reorganizes in response to TCR phosphorylation and then induces the coalescence of TCRs into microclusters, followed by their unification into a micrometer-scale structure. The exact outcomes of the association of TCRs with a dynamic and fluctuating actin network across these length scales are not well characterized, but it is clear that weak and transient interactions at the single-molecule level sum to yield significant receptor rearrangements at the plasma membrane. We used the hybrid live cell nanopatterned supported lipid bilayer system to quantitatively probe the actin TCR interaction in primary T cells. A specialized tracking algorithm revealed that actin slows as it passes over TCR clusters in a direction-dependent manner with respect to the resistance against TCR motion. We also observed transient actin enrichments at sites corresponding to putative TCR clusters that far exceeded pure stochastic fluctuations and described an image time-autocorrelation analysis method to quantify these accumulations. C1 [Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Smith, Adam W.; Wu, Hung-Jen; Petit, Rebecca S.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Smith, Adam W.; Wu, Hung-Jen; Petit, Rebecca S.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Smith, Adam W.; Wu, Hung-Jen; Petit, Rebecca S.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoligovets, Alexander A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Groves, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jtgroves@lbl.gov RI Smith, Adam/F-4102-2010; Smith, Adam/B-7156-2016; OI Smith, Adam/0000-0001-5216-9017; Smith, Adam/0000-0001-5216-9017; Wu, Hung-Jen/0000-0003-3082-7431 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health [T32 GM007232] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.S. was partially supported by a National Institutes of Health training grant [grant number T32 GM007232]. Deposited in PMC for release after 12 months. NR 45 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 11 PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0021-9533 J9 J CELL SCI JI J. Cell Sci. PD FEB 1 PY 2012 VL 125 IS 3 BP 735 EP 742 DI 10.1242/jcs.092825 PG 8 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 920HY UT WOS:000302396100021 PM 22389407 ER PT J AU LaViolette, RA Benson, MT AF LaViolette, R. A. Benson, M. T. TI Structure and thermodynamics of phosphorus oxide caged clusters SO JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE density functional theory; phosphorus oxide clusters; LDA; GGA ID LASER-ABLATION SYNTHESIS; GAS-PHASE; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; CORRELATION-ENERGY; AB-INITIO; GROUP-V; DENSITY; STABILITY; ACCURATE; SULFUR AB The structure and thermodynamics of the following phosphorus oxide caged clusters were calculated in the gas phase at STP via both the local density approximation (LDA) and a generalized gradient approximation (BLYP) of density functional theory: the experimentally characterized trioxide (P4O6) and pentoxide (P4O10), and in order of thermodynamic preference, the hypothetical P24O60, P8O20, P24O48, and P20O20. All of the hypothetical oxides would dissociate to the pentoxide at equilibrium. Secondarily, the LDA calculation of the enthalpy of formation was unexpectedly superior to the BLYP calculation. C1 [LaViolette, R. A.; Benson, M. T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP LaViolette, RA (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Randall.Laviolette@science.doe.gov; Michael.Benson@inl.gov RI Benson, Michael/B-8855-2017 OI Benson, Michael/0000-0003-4927-614X FU U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX We thank Dr. Peter Castle (INL) for bringing our attention to [22], Dr. David Dixon (Alabama) for his advice, and Dr. Brett Dunlap (NRL) for suggesting that we examine P24O60. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 19 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-4766 J9 J STRUCT CHEM+ JI J. Struct. Chem. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 53 IS 1 BP 48 EP 54 DI 10.1134/S0022476612010064 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 918XE UT WOS:000302284000006 ER PT J AU Jakus, A Fredenburg, A Thadhani, N AF Jakus, A. Fredenburg, A. Thadhani, N. TI High-strain-rate behavior of maraging steel linear cellular alloys: Mechanical deformations SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Cellular materials; Finite element method ID CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; IMPACT; CONSTANTS; TESTS AB The high-strain-rate deformation response of 25% dense linear cellular alloy (LCA) structures made from high-strength high-toughness maraging 250 steel is investigated. Constitutive parameters for the Johnson-Cook strength model for this steel are determined and validated by correlating final and transient deformation states obtained from experiments on solid maraging 250 steel cylinders impacting a rigid high-strength steel anvil, with those predicted using AUTODYN-3D Lagrangian based finite element simulations. The constitutive parameters are then used to predict the deformation response of a 9-cell waffle-design LCA under axial impact against a rigid anvil. Experiments performed on the LCA structure under the same impact conditions reveal that the qualitative deformation response correlates well with simulations, indicating the unique response of the LCA structures is well captured by the validated Johnson-Cook model parameters. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jakus, A.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Fredenburg, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Thadhani, N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Jakus, A (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM Adamjakus2014@u.northwestern.edu FU NDSEG; DTRA [HDTRA1-07-1-0018] FX The authors acknowledge the research funding provided by NDSEG Fellowship, DTRA Grant No. HDTRA1-07-1-0018, and the continued support of program monitors Dr. Suhithi Peiris and Dr. Bill Wilson. NR 35 TC 6 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD FEB 1 PY 2012 VL 534 BP 452 EP 458 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.11.093 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 914YL UT WOS:000301989600055 ER PT J AU Deng, J AF Deng, Jie TI A Phase Field Model of Sintering with Direction-Dependent Diffusion SO MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Japan-Korea Workshop for Young Foundry Engineers (YFE) CY OCT 16-18, 2009 CL Nagasaki Univ, Nagasaki, JAPAN HO Nagasaki Univ DE sintering; phase field method; interface diffusion ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; GRAIN-BOUNDARY DIFFUSION; CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION; SPHERICAL-PARTICLES; SURFACE; INTERFACE; ELECTROMIGRATION; SIMULATION; EVOLUTION; MOTION AB A phase field model of sintering with direction-dependent interface diffusion is presented, in which the surface and grain boundary diffusions occur along the tangent of surfaces and grain boundaries, respectively. Compared with previous phase field models of sintering, the proposed model is more consistent with the sharp interface model regarding the directions of interface diffusions. Numerical simulations show that the direction of interface diffusion is critical to model sintering kinetics and morphological evolution, and the performance of phase field model is improved significantly with appropriate interface diffusion directions. The proposed model is able to capture relevant features of sintering such as neck growth and its dependence on particle size, interface energies and mobilities. These features agree well with theoretical predictions. [doi:10.2320/matertrans.M2011317] C1 Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Deng, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM jd04e@my.fsu.edu RI Madruga, Santiago/D-2984-2012 NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 22 PU JAPAN INST METALS PI SENDAI PA 1-14-32, ICHIBANCHO, AOBA-KU, SENDAI, 980-8544, JAPAN SN 1345-9678 EI 1347-5320 J9 MATER TRANS JI Mater. Trans. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 53 IS 2 BP 385 EP 389 DI 10.2320/matertrans.M2011317 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 917QQ UT WOS:000302194100027 ER PT J AU Evain, C Loulergue, A Nadji, A Filhol, JM Couprie, ME Zholents, AA AF Evain, C. Loulergue, A. Nadji, A. Filhol, J. M. Couprie, M. E. Zholents, A. A. TI Soft x-ray femtosecond coherent undulator radiation in a storage ring SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; HARMONIC-GENERATION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; PULSES; OPERATION; DYNAMICS; BOND AB We propose to produce femtosecond pulses of soft x-ray coherent undulator radiation in a storage ring for user pump-probe experiments using two energy exchanges between a picosecond relativistic electron bunch and two external ultra-short laser pulses. The coherent emission is generated thanks to the two laser-electron interactions that modulate the longitudinal charge distribution of the electron bunch at a harmonic of the laser wavelength, such as in the echo-enabled harmonic generation in free-electron lasers. Application to the SOLEIL storage ring in the soft x-ray range leads to coherent radiation and improvement of the flux of the photons by several orders in magnitude compared to the conventional slicing scheme. This is also accompanied by a significant enhancement of the signal-to-noise ratio. C1 [Evain, C.; Loulergue, A.; Nadji, A.; Filhol, J. M.; Couprie, M. E.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Zholents, A. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Evain, C (reprint author), Synchrotron SOLEIL, BP 34, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM clement.evain@phlam.univ-lille1.fr FU DoE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANR DYNACO; RASYCOH of Triangle de la Physique FX The authors acknowledge H Tanaka, MLabat, S Reiche and G Stupakov for helpful discussions, and DoE contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, ANR DYNACO and RASYCOH contract of Triangle de la Physique for support. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 1 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 023003 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/2/023003 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 919DV UT WOS:000302302900003 ER PT J AU Horn, PJ Korte, AR Neogi, PB Love, E Fuchs, J Strupat, K Borisjuk, L Shulaev, V Lee, YJ Chapman, KD AF Horn, Patrick J. Korte, Andrew R. Neogi, Purnima B. Love, Ebony Fuchs, Johannes Strupat, Kerstin Borisjuk, Ljudmilla Shulaev, Vladimir Lee, Young-Jin Chapman, Kent D. TI Spatial Mapping of Lipids at Cellular Resolution in Embryos of Cotton SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; CYCLOPROPENOID FATTY-ACIDS; ION-CYCLOTRON RESONANCE; MALDI-TOF MS; PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID; VEGETABLE-OILS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES; PLANT METABOLITES AB Advances in mass spectrometry (MS) have made comprehensive lipidomics analysis of complex tissues relatively commonplace. These compositional analyses, although able to resolve hundreds of molecular species of lipids in single extracts, lose the original cellular context from which these lipids are derived. Recently, high-resolution MS of individual lipid droplets from seed tissues indicated organelle-to-organelle variation in lipid composition, suggesting that heterogeneity of lipid distributions at the cellular level may be prevalent. Here, we employed matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-MS imaging (MALDI-MSI) approaches to visualize lipid species directly in seed tissues of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). MS imaging of cryosections of mature cotton embryos revealed a distinct, heterogeneous distribution of molecular species of triacylglycerols and phosphatidylcholines, the major storage and membrane lipid classes in cotton embryos. Other lipids were imaged, including phosphatidylethanolamines, phosphatidic acids, sterols, and gossypol, indicating the broad range of metabolites and applications for this chemical visualization approach. We conclude that comprehensive lipidomics images generated by MALDI-MSI report accurate, relative amounts of lipid species in plant tissues and reveal previously unseen differences in spatial distributions providing for a new level of understanding in cellular biochemistry. C1 [Horn, Patrick J.; Neogi, Purnima B.; Love, Ebony; Shulaev, Vladimir; Chapman, Kent D.] Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr Plant Lipid Res, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Korte, Andrew R.; Lee, Young-Jin] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Korte, Andrew R.; Lee, Young-Jin] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fuchs, Johannes; Borisjuk, Ljudmilla] Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Res, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany. [Strupat, Kerstin] Thermo Fisher Sci, D-28199 Bremen, Germany. RP Chapman, KD (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Ctr Plant Lipid Res, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM chapman@unt.edu RI Lee, Young Jin/F-2317-2011 OI Lee, Young Jin/0000-0002-2533-5371 FU Cotton Incorporated [08-395]; U.S. Department of Energy (US-DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research and Basic Energy Science [DESC0000797, DE-FG02-05ER15647]; University of North Texas; US-DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; US-DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research was supported in part by grants from Cotton Incorporated (Agreement 08-395) and from the U.S. Department of Energy (US-DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (DE-SC0000797) and Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-05ER15647) to K. D.C. P.J.H. was supported through the University of North Texas Doctoral Fellowship program. The MSI measurements were conducted at the Ames Laboratory and supported by the US-DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US-DOE by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank the Jannon L. Fuchs laboratory for access to the cryostat and assistance in preparing sections. We thank Duane Huggett for access to his Waters Micromass Quattro Ultima triple quadrupole mass spectrometer for direct-infusion ESI-MS/MS measurements. NR 68 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 1 U2 73 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 EI 1532-298X J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD FEB PY 2012 VL 24 IS 2 BP 622 EP 636 DI 10.1105/tpc.111.094581 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA 916VJ UT WOS:000302131000019 PM 22337917 ER PT J AU Catalanotti, C Dubini, A Subramanian, V Yang, WQ Magneschi, L Mus, F Seibert, M Posewitz, MC Grossman, AR AF Catalanotti, Claudia Dubini, Alexandra Subramanian, Venkataramanan Yang, Wenqiang Magneschi, Leonardo Mus, Florence Seibert, Michael Posewitz, Matthew C. Grossman, Arthur R. TI Altered Fermentative Metabolism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Mutants Lacking Pyruvate Formate Lyase and Both Pyruvate Formate Lyase and Alcohol Dehydrogenase SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PHOSPHORUS DEPRIVATION; NUTRIENT DEPRIVATION; GENE-EXPRESSION; ALGA; RESPONSES; AVAILABILITY; DEFICIENCY; RESPIRATION; EVOLUTION AB Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a unicellular green alga, often experiences hypoxic/anoxic soil conditions that activate fermentation metabolism. We isolated three Chlamydomonas mutants disrupted for the pyruvate formate lyase (PFL1) gene; the encoded PFL1 protein catalyzes a major fermentative pathway in wild-type Chlamydomonas cells. When the pfl1 mutants were subjected to dark fermentative conditions, they displayed an increased flux of pyruvate to lactate, elevated pyruvate decarboxylation, ethanol accumulation, diminished pyruvate oxidation by pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase, and lowered H-2 production. The pfl1-1 mutant also accumulated high intracellular levels of lactate, succinate, alanine, malate, and fumarate. To further probe the system, we generated a double mutant (pfl1-1 adh1) that is unable to synthesize both formate and ethanol. This strain, like the pfl1 mutants, secreted lactate, but it also exhibited a significant increase in the levels of extracellular glycerol, acetate, and intracellular reduced sugars and a decrease in dark, fermentative H-2 production. Whereas wild-type Chlamydomonas fermentation primarily produces formate and ethanol, the double mutant reroutes glycolytic carbon to lactate and glycerol. Although the metabolic adjustments observed in the mutants facilitate NADH reoxidation and sustained glycolysis under dark, anoxic conditions, the observed changes could not have been predicted given our current knowledge of the regulation of fermentation metabolism. C1 [Catalanotti, Claudia; Yang, Wenqiang; Magneschi, Leonardo; Mus, Florence; Grossman, Arthur R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dubini, Alexandra; Subramanian, Venkataramanan; Seibert, Michael; Posewitz, Matthew C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Subramanian, Venkataramanan; Seibert, Michael; Posewitz, Matthew C.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Magneschi, Leonardo] Scuola Super Sant Anna, Inst Life Sci, PlantLab, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. [Mus, Florence] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Bozeman, MT 59171 USA. RP Catalanotti, C (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM ccatal1@stanford.edu; mposewit@mines.edu; arthurg@stanford.edu RI dubini, alexandra /A-7252-2016 OI dubini, alexandra /0000-0001-8825-3915 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomes to Life Program, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; National Science Foundation [MCB-0235878]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER64427, DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-05-1-0365]; Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna and Regione Toscana Programma Operativo Regionale Obiettivo 2 Fondo Sociale Europeo FX This work was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomes to Life Program, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (grants to A.R.G., M.C.P., and M.S.), the National Renewable Energy Laboratory pension program (M.S.), the National Science Foundation Grant MCB-0235878 and U.S. Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-07ER64427 (A.R.G.), and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant FA9550-05-1-0365 (M.C.P.). L.M.was supported by Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna and Regione Toscana Programma Operativo Regionale Obiettivo 2 Fondo Sociale Europeo. The work at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory was performed under U.S. Department of Energy contract number DE-AC36-08GO28308.The costs of publication for this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges.This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C.Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact. NR 44 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD FEB PY 2012 VL 24 IS 2 BP 692 EP 707 DI 10.1105/tpc.111.093146 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA 916VJ UT WOS:000302131000023 PM 22353371 ER PT J AU Alonso, J AF Alonso, Jose TI Brightness Award SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alonso, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02A201 DI 10.1063/1.3681801 PN 2 PG 1 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100002 ER PT J AU Benitez, JY Franzen, KY Hodgkinson, A Loew, T Lyneis, CM Phair, L Saba, J Strohmeier, M Tarvainen, O AF Benitez, J. Y. Franzen, K. Y. Hodgkinson, A. Loew, T. Lyneis, C. M. Phair, L. Saba, J. Strohmeier, M. Tarvainen, O. TI Recent progress on the superconducting ion source VENUS SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB The 28 GHz Ion Source VENUS (versatile ECR for nuclear science) is back in operation after the superconducting sextupole leads were repaired and a fourth cryocooler was added. VENUS serves as an R&D device to explore the limits of electron cyclotron resonance source performance at-28 GHz with its 10 kW gryotron and optimum magnetic fields and as an ion source to increase the capabilities of the 88-Inch Cyclotron both for nuclear physics research and applications. The development and testing of ovens and sputtering techniques cover a wide range of applications. Recent experiments on bismuth demonstrated stable operation at 300 e mu A of Bi31+, which is in the intensity range of interest for high performance heavy-ion drivers such as FRIB (Facility for Rare Isotope Beams). In addition, the space radiation effects testing program at the cyclotron relies on the production of a cocktail beam with many species produced simultaneously in the ion source and this can be done with a combination of gases, sputter probes, and an oven. These capabilities are being developed with VENUS by adding a low temperature oven, sputter probes, as well as studying the RF coupling into the source. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3662119] C1 [Benitez, J. Y.; Franzen, K. Y.; Hodgkinson, A.; Loew, T.; Lyneis, C. M.; Phair, L.; Saba, J.; Strohmeier, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tarvainen, O.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Accelerator Lab, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. RP Benitez, JY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jybenitez@lbl.gov NR 11 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02A311 DI 10.1063/1.3662119 PN 2 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100013 PM 22380158 ER PT J AU Dickerson, CA Mustapha, B Kondrashev, S Ostroumov, PN Savard, G Levand, A Pikin, A AF Dickerson, C. A. Mustapha, B. Kondrashev, S. Ostroumov, P. N. Savard, G. Levand, A. Pikin, A. TI Design of the injection beamline for the Californium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade electron beam ion source charge breeder SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB The design of the ion injection line connecting the electron beam ion source (EBIS) charge breeder and the Californium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade radio frequency quadrupole cooler-buncher at the Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System was investigated with particle tracking simulations. The injection line was configured to accommodate several differential pumping sections, individual optical components were optimized to minimize emittance growth, and the ion beam parameters were matched with the EBIS electron beam acceptance to minimize losses upon injection. 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3662958] C1 [Dickerson, C. A.; Mustapha, B.; Kondrashev, S.; Ostroumov, P. N.; Savard, G.; Levand, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pikin, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dickerson, CA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cdickerson@anl.gov NR 3 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02A502 DI 10.1063/1.3662958 PN 2 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100053 PM 22380198 ER PT J AU Dudnikov, V Johnson, RP Murray, S Pennisi, T Piller, C Santana, M Stockli, M Welton, R AF Dudnikov, V. Johnson, R. P. Murray, S. Pennisi, T. Piller, C. Santana, M. Stockli, M. Welton, R. TI Surface plasma source with saddle antenna radio frequency plasma generator SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB A prototype RF H- surface plasma source (SPS) with saddle (SA) RF antenna is developed which will provide better power efficiency for high pulsed and average current, higher brightness with longer lifetime and higher reliability. Several versions of new plasma generators with small AIN discharge chambers and different antennas and magnetic field configurations were tested in the plasma source test stand. A prototype SA SPS was installed in the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) ion source test stand with a larger, normal-sized SNS AIN chamber that achieved unanalyzed peak currents of up to 67 mA with an apparent efficiency up to 1.6 mA/kW. Control experiments with H- beam produced by SNS SPS with internal and external antennas were conducted. A new version of the RF triggering plasma gun has been designed. A saddle antenna SPS with water cooling is fabricated for high duty factor testing. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3672111] C1 [Dudnikov, V.; Johnson, R. P.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Murray, S.; Pennisi, T.; Piller, C.; Santana, M.; Stockli, M.; Welton, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dudnikov, V (reprint author), Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM vadim@muonsinc.com OI Piller, Chip/0000-0003-4729-9364 NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02A712 DI 10.1063/1.3672111 PN 2 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100076 PM 22380221 ER PT J AU Gushenets, VI Nikolaev, AG Oks, EM Savkin, KP Yushkov, GY Brown, IG AF Gushenets, V. I. Nikolaev, A. G. Oks, E. M. Savkin, K. P. Yushkov, G. Yu. Brown, I. G. TI High-energy metal ion implantation for reduction of surface resistivity of alumina ceramic SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID INSULATORS AB In this work, the possibility to increase the surface conductivity of ceramic insulators through their treatment with accelerated metal ion beams produced by a MevvaV.Ru vacuum arc source is demonstrated. The increase in surface conductivity is made possible due to experimental conditions in which an insulated collector is charged by beam ions to a potential many times lower than the accelerating voltage, and hence, than the average beam ion energy. The observed effect of charge neutralization of the accelerated ion beam is presumably associated with electrons knocked out of the electrodes of the accelerating system of the source and of the walls of the vacuum chamber by the accelerated ions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3670599] C1 [Gushenets, V. I.; Nikolaev, A. G.; Oks, E. M.; Savkin, K. P.; Yushkov, G. Yu.] Inst High Current Elect SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia. [Brown, I. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Savkin, KP (reprint author), Inst High Current Elect SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia. EM Savkin@opee.hcei.tsc.ru RI Oks, Efim/A-9409-2014; Yushkov, Georgy/O-8024-2015; Nikolaev, Alexey/R-2154-2016 OI Oks, Efim/0000-0002-9323-0686; Yushkov, Georgy/0000-0002-7615-6058; Nikolaev, Alexey/0000-0003-2724-3697 NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02B908 DI 10.1063/1.3670599 PN 2 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100195 PM 22380340 ER PT J AU Gushenets, VI Bugaev, AS Oks, EM Hershcovitch, A Kulevoy, TV AF Gushenets, V. I. Bugaev, A. S. Oks, E. M. Hershcovitch, A. Kulevoy, T. V. TI Molecular phosphorus ion source for semiconductor technology SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB This paper presents results on the generation of molecular phosphorus ion beams in a hot filament ion source. Solid red phosphorous is evaporated mainly as tetra-atomic molecules up to a temperature of 800 degrees C. Thus, one of the main conditions for producing maximum P-4(+) fraction in the beam is to keep the temperature of the phosphorous oven, the steam line and the discharge chamber walls no greater than 800 degrees C. The prior version of our ion source was equipped with a discharge chamber cooling system. The modified source ensured a P-4(+) ion beam current greater than 30% of the total beam current. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3672112] C1 [Gushenets, V. I.; Bugaev, A. S.; Oks, E. M.] Inst High Current Elect SB RAS, Tomsk 634055, Russia. [Hershcovitch, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kulevoy, T. V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. RP Gushenets, VI (reprint author), Inst High Current Elect SB RAS, Tomsk 634055, Russia. EM gvi@opee.hcei.tsc.ru RI Oks, Efim/A-9409-2014 OI Oks, Efim/0000-0002-9323-0686 NR 6 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02B311 DI 10.1063/1.3672112 PN 2 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100145 PM 22380290 ER PT J AU Han, BX Kalvas, T Tarvainen, O Welton, RF Murray, SN Pennisi, TR Santana, M Stockli, MR AF Han, B. X. Kalvas, T. Tarvainen, O. Welton, R. F. Murray, S. N., Jr. Pennisi, T. R. Santana, M. Stockli, M. R. TI Low-energy beam transport studies supporting the spallation neutron source 1-MW beam operation SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID ION-SOURCE; SNS AB The H- injector consisting of a cesium enhanced RF-driven ion source and a 2-lens electrostatic low-energy beam transport (LEBT) system supports the spallation neutron source 1 MW beam operation with similar to 38 mA beam current in the linac at 60 Hz with a pulse length of up to similar to 1.0 ms. In this work, two important issues associated with the low-energy beam transport are discussed: (1) inconsistent dependence of the post-radio frequency quadrupole accelerator beam current on the ion source tilt angle and (2) high power beam losses on the LEBT electrodes under some off-nominal conditions compromising their reliability. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3681125] C1 [Han, B. X.; Welton, R. F.; Murray, S. N., Jr.; Pennisi, T. R.; Santana, M.; Stockli, M. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kalvas, T.; Tarvainen, O.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Jyvaskyla, Finland. RP Han, BX (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hanb@ornl.gov NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02B727 DI 10.1063/1.3681125 PN 2 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100187 PM 22380332 ER PT J AU Ji, Q Staples, J Sy, A Schenkel, T Li, D AF Ji, Q. Staples, J. Sy, A. Schenkel, T. Li, D. TI Research and development of H- ion source and low energy beam transport for a kaon-neutrino factory SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB A baseline H- ion source and low energy beam transport (LEBT) system have been identified for Project X. The filament-discharge H- ion source has been fabricated by D-Pace, Inc. and is now in operation at LBNL. The source is capable of delivering over 10 mA of H- beam in cw operation with normalized 4 rms emittances less than 0.7 pi mm mrad. A two-solenoid magnetic lens LEBT system has been design. The design has been validated with simulations of beam transport for 5 mA 30 keV H- beams using various simulation codes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3673011] C1 [Ji, Q.; Staples, J.; Sy, A.; Schenkel, T.; Li, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sy, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ji, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Qji@lbl.gov NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02A718 DI 10.1063/1.3673011 PN 2 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100082 PM 22380227 ER PT J AU Kalvas, T Welton, RF Tarvainen, O Han, BX Stockli, MP AF Kalvas, T. Welton, R. F. Tarvainen, O. Han, B. X. Stockli, M. P. TI Simulation of H- ion source extraction systems for the Spallation Neutron Source with Ion Beam Simulator SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB A three-dimensional ion optical code IBSimu, which is being developed at the University of Jyvaskyla, features positive and negative ion plasma extraction models and self-consistent space charge calculation. The code has been utilized for modeling the existing extraction system of the H ion source of the Spallation Neutron Source. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data. A high-current extraction system with downstream electron dumping at intermediate energy has been designed. According to the simulations it provides lower emittance compared to the baseline system at H- currents exceeding 40 mA. A magnetic low energy beam transport section consisting of two solenoids has been designed to transport the beam from the alternative electrostatic extraction systems to the radio frequency quadrupole. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3663244] C1 [Kalvas, T.; Tarvainen, O.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Welton, R. F.; Han, B. X.; Stockli, M. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kalvas, T (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Jyvaskyla, Finland. EM taneli.kalvas@jyu.fi NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02A705 DI 10.1063/1.3663244 PN 2 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100069 PM 22380214 ER PT J AU Kashiwagi, M Taniguchi, M Umeda, N de Esch, HPL Grisham, LR Boilson, D Hemsworth, RS Tanaka, M Tobari, H Watanabe, K Inoue, T AF Kashiwagi, M. Taniguchi, M. Umeda, N. de Esch, H. P. L. Grisham, L. R. Boilson, D. Hemsworth, R. S. Tanaka, M. Tobari, H. Watanabe, K. Inoue, T. TI Beam optics in a MeV-class multi-aperture multi-grid accelerator for the ITER neutral beam injector SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB In a multi-aperture multi-grid accelerator of the ITER neutral beam injector, the beamlets are deflected due to space charge repulsion between beamlets and beam groups, and also due to magnetic field. Moreover, the beamlet deflection is influenced by electric field distortion generated by grid support structure. Such complicated beamlet deflections and the compensations have been examined utilizing a three-dimensional beam analysis. The space charge repulsion and the influence by the grid support structure were studied in a 1/4 model of the accelerator including 320 beamlets. Beamlet deflection due to the magnetic field was studied by a single beamlet model. As the results, compensation methods of the beamlet deflection were designed, so as to utilize a metal bar (so-called field shaping plate) of 1 mm thick beneath the electron suppression grid (ESG), and an aperture offset of 1 mm in the ESG. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3673626] C1 [Kashiwagi, M.; Taniguchi, M.; Umeda, N.; Tobari, H.; Watanabe, K.; Inoue, T.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. [de Esch, H. P. L.] CEA Cadarache, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Grisham, L. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Boilson, D.; Hemsworth, R. S.; Tanaka, M.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. RP Kashiwagi, M (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. EM kashiwagi.mieko@jaea.go.jp NR 11 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02B119 DI 10.1063/1.3673626 PN 2 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100131 PM 22380276 ER PT J AU Kojima, A Hanada, M Hilmi, A Inoue, T Watanabe, K Taniguchi, M Kashiwagi, M Umeda, N Tobari, H Kobayashi, S Yamano, Y Grisham, LR AF Kojima, A. Hanada, M. Hilmi, A. Inoue, T. Watanabe, K. Taniguchi, M. Kashiwagi, M. Umeda, N. Tobari, H. Kobayashi, S. Yamano, Y. Grisham, L. R. TI Vacuum insulation of the high energy negative ion source for fusion application SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRAL BEAM INJECTION AB Vacuum insulation on a large size negative ion accelerator with multiple extraction apertures and acceleration grids for fusion application was experimentally examined and designed. In the experiment, vacuum insulation characteristics were investigated in the JT-60 negative ion source with >1000 apertures on the grid with the surface area of similar to 2 m(2). The sustainable voltages varied with a square root of the gap lengths between the grids, and decreased with number of the apertures and with the surface area of the grids. Based on the obtained results, the JT-60SA (super advanced) negative ion source is designed to produce 22 A, 500 keV D- ion beams for 100 s. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3672471] C1 [Kojima, A.; Hanada, M.; Inoue, T.; Watanabe, K.; Taniguchi, M.; Kashiwagi, M.; Umeda, N.; Tobari, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. [Hilmi, A.; Kobayashi, S.; Yamano, Y.] Saitama Univ, Saitama 3388570, Japan. [Grisham, L. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Kojima, A (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. EM kojima.atsushi@jaea.go.jp NR 15 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD FEB PY 2012 VL 83 IS 2 AR 02B117 DI 10.1063/1.3672471 PN 2 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 910KR UT WOS:000301636100129 PM 22380274 ER EF