FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Rad, B Haxton, T Shin, SH Whitelam, S Ajo-Franklin, C AF Rad, Behzad Haxton, Tom Shin, Seong-Ho Whitelam, Steve Ajo-Franklin, Caroline TI Self Assembly Pathways of Surface-Layer Proteins SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Rad, Behzad; Haxton, Tom; Shin, Seong-Ho; Whitelam, Steve; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline] Lawrence Berkeley Labs, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Rad, Behzad; Haxton, Tom; Shin, Seong-Ho; Whitelam, Steve; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 261A EP 261A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561201622 ER PT J AU Sanii, B Kudirka, R Cho, A Venkateswaran, N Olivier, GK Olson, AM Tran, H Harada, RM Tan, L Zuckermann, RN AF Sanii, Babak Kudirka, Romas Cho, Andrew Venkateswaran, Neeraja Olivier, Gloria K. Olson, Alexander M. Tran, Helen Harada, R. Marika Tan, Li Zuckermann, Ronald N. TI Shaken, Not Stirred: Collapsing a Peptoid Monolayer to Produce Free-Floating, Stable Nanosheets SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Sanii, Babak; Kudirka, Romas; Cho, Andrew; Venkateswaran, Neeraja; Olivier, Gloria K.; Olson, Alexander M.; Tran, Helen; Harada, R. Marika; Tan, Li; Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Lawrence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 269A EP 269A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561201664 ER PT J AU Jung, J Gaiotto, T Nguyen, HB Han, JJ Close, DW Bradbury, ARM Gnanakaran, GS Langan, PA Waldo, GS Goodwin, PM AF Jung, Jaemyeong Gaiotto, Tiziano Nguyen, Hau B. Han, Jason J. Close, Devin W. Bradbury, Andrew R. M. Gnanakaran, Gnana S. Langan, Paul A. Waldo, Geoffrey S. Goodwin, Peter M. TI A Molecular View of Cellulase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Cellulose: A Single Molecule Approach SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Jung, Jaemyeong; Gaiotto, Tiziano; Nguyen, Hau B.; Han, Jason J.; Close, Devin W.; Bradbury, Andrew R. M.; Gnanakaran, Gnana S.; Langan, Paul A.; Waldo, Geoffrey S.; Goodwin, Peter M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RI Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015 OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 271A EP 272A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561201678 ER PT J AU Agarwal, PK Schultz, C Kalivretenos, A Ghosh, B Broedel, S AF Agarwal, Pratul K. Schultz, Christopher Kalivretenos, Aris Ghosh, Brahma Broedel, Sheldon, Jr. TI Engineering Hyper-Catalytic Enzyme by Photo-Activated Conformation Modulation SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Schultz, Christopher; Broedel, Sheldon, Jr.] AthenaES, Baltimore, MD USA. [Kalivretenos, Aris] Aurora Analyt, Baltimore, MD USA. [Ghosh, Brahma] Pfizer Inc, Andover, MA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 273A EP 273A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561201687 ER PT J AU Watson, MC Brown, FLH Welch, PM AF Watson, Max C. Brown, Frank L. H. Welch, Paul M. TI Thermal Fluctuations in the Shape, Thickness and Molecular Orientation of the Liquid Ordered Phase of Lipid Bilayers SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Watson, Max C.; Brown, Frank L. H.] UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA. [Welch, Paul M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 291A EP 291A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202067 ER PT J AU Stachowiak, JC Schmid, EM Ryan, CJ Ann, HS Sasaki, DY Geissler, PL Fletcher, DA Hayden, CC AF Stachowiak, Jeanne C. Schmid, Eva M. Ryan, Christopher J. Ann, Hyoung S. Sasaki, Darryl Y. Geissler, Phillip L. Fletcher, Daniel A. Hayden, Carl C. TI Protein-Protein Crowding as a Driving Force for Membrane Bending during Endocytosis SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Stachowiak, Jeanne C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Schmid, Eva M.; Ryan, Christopher J.; Ann, Hyoung S.; Geissler, Phillip L.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sasaki, Darryl Y.; Hayden, Carl C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 322A EP 322A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202215 ER PT J AU Tainer, J AF Tainer, John TI Accurate Structures, Conformations, and Assemblies of Macromolecules in Solution by X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) using Quality Control Parameters SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Tainer, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 381A EP 381A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202516 ER PT J AU Yang, L AF Yang, Lin TI Data Collection and Processing for Simultaneous Small- and Wide-Angle Protein Solution Scattering SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Yang, Lin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 381A EP 381A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202517 ER PT J AU Ma, YC Ghosh, SK Decaro, CM Bera, S Jiang, Z Narayanan, S Sandy, A Parikh, AN Lurio, LB Sinha, SK AF Ma, Yicong Ghosh, Sajal K. Decaro, Curt M. Bera, Sambhunath Jiang, Zhang Narayanan, Suresh Sandy, Alec Parikh, Atul N. Lurio, Laurence B. Sinha, Sunil K. TI X-Ray Reflectivity and Diffuse Scattering Study of Effect of Ca2+on Cushioned Lipid Bilayer SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ma, Yicong; Ghosh, Sajal K.; Sinha, Sunil K.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Decaro, Curt M.; Bera, Sambhunath; Lurio, Laurence B.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Jiang, Zhang; Narayanan, Suresh; Sandy, Alec] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Parikh, Atul N.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI PARIKH, ATUL/D-2243-2014 OI PARIKH, ATUL/0000-0002-5927-4968 NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 382A EP 382A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202523 ER PT J AU Nickels, JD O'Neill, H Mamontov, E Hong, L Sokolov, A AF Nickels, Jonathan D. O'Neill, Hugh Mamontov, Eugene Hong, Liang Sokolov, Alexei TI Probing Protein-Water Dynamics using Neutron Scattering on a Fully Deuterated Green Fluorescent Protein SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Nickels, Jonathan D.; O'Neill, Hugh; Mamontov, Eugene; Hong, Liang; Sokolov, Alexei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Nickels, Jonathan D.; Sokolov, Alexei] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Nickels, Jonathan/I-1913-2012 OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Nickels, Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 382A EP 382A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202522 ER PT J AU Yi, Z Miao, YL Baudry, J Jain, N Smith, JC AF Yi, Zheng Miao, Yinglong Baudry, Jerome Jain, Nitin Smith, Jeremy C. TI Temperature Dependent Dynamics of Cytochrome P450cam from Elastic Incoherent Neutron Scattering SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Yi, Zheng; Miao, Yinglong; Baudry, Jerome; Jain, Nitin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Yi, Zheng; Miao, Yinglong; Baudry, Jerome; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 382A EP 382A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202521 ER PT J AU Mirsaidov, UM Zheng, HM Casana, Y Matsudaira, PT AF Mirsaidov, Utkur M. Zheng, Haimei Casana, Yosune Matsudaira, Paul T. TI Imaging Protein in Water with Nanometer Resolution SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Casana, Yosune; Matsudaira, Paul T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Zheng, Haimei] USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 386A EP 387A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202545 ER PT J AU Lander, GC Estrin, E Matyskiela, M Nogales, E Martin, A AF Lander, Gabriel C. Estrin, Eric Matyskiela, Mary Nogales, Eva Martin, Andreas TI Subunit Organization of the 26S Proteasome and Structural Basis for Processing of Ubiquitin-Tagged Substrates SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Lander, Gabriel C.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Estrin, Eric; Matyskiela, Mary; Martin, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 393A EP 394A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202578 ER PT J AU Glaeser, RM Cabrini, S Downing, KH Han, BG Jin, J Larson, DM Ounjai, P Sassolini, S Schmid, A AF Glaeser, Robert M. Cabrini, Stefano Downing, Kenneth H. Han, Bong-Gyoon Jin, Jian Larson, David M. Ounjai, Puey Sassolini, Simone Schmid, Andreas TI High-Contrast In-Focus Imaging in Biological Cryo-EM SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Glaeser, Robert M.; Cabrini, Stefano; Downing, Kenneth H.; Han, Bong-Gyoon; Jin, Jian; Larson, David M.; Ounjai, Puey; Sassolini, Simone; Schmid, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 394A EP 394A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202582 ER PT J AU Ren, G Zhang, L AF Ren, Gang Zhang, Lei TI Asymmetric Small Protein Structure Determination by Individual Particle Electron Tomography SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ren, Gang; Zhang, Lei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Zhang, Lei/G-6427-2012 OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0002-4880-824X NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 394A EP 394A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202581 ER PT J AU Han, BG Walton, RW Song, A Hwu, P Glaeser, RM AF Han, Bong-Gyoon Walton, Ross W. Song, Amos Hwu, Peter Glaeser, Robert M. TI Cryo EM Study of Protein Complexes Bound to Streptavidin Crystal Layers SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Han, Bong-Gyoon; Walton, Ross W.; Glaeser, Robert M.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA. [Song, Amos; Hwu, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 395A EP 395A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202584 ER PT J AU Smirnova, TI Voynov, MA Poluektov, OG Smirnov, AI AF Smirnova, Tatyana I. Voynov, Maxim A. Poluektov, Oleg G. Smirnov, Alex I. TI Probing Dielectric and Hydrogen Bonding Gradients in Biological Membranes SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Smirnova, Tatyana I.; Voynov, Maxim A.; Smirnov, Alex I.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Poluektov, Oleg G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Smirnov, Alex/Q-9818-2016 OI Smirnov, Alex/0000-0002-0037-2555 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 414A EP 414A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202681 ER PT J AU Jensen, HM Groves, JT Ajo-Franklin, CM AF Jensen, Heather M. Groves, Jay T. Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M. TI Molecularly Defined Re-Wiring of Electron Transport in Living Cells SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Jensen, Heather M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA. [Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 416A EP 416A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561202693 ER PT J AU Gumbart, JC Roux, B Schulten, K AF Gumbart, James C. Roux, Benoit Schulten, Klaus TI Spontaneous Movement of Transmembrane Segments from SecY into the Membrane SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Gumbart, James C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Schulten, Klaus] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 431A EP 431A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203057 ER PT J AU Hong, L Smith, JC AF Hong, Liang Smith, Jeremy C. TI How does Water Boost the Protein Dynamics? SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Hong, Liang; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 451A EP 451A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203163 ER PT J AU Cinquin, BP Boudreau, R Legros, M Larabell, C AF Cinquin, Bertrand P. Boudreau, Rosanne Legros, Mark Larabell, Carolyn TI 3D Organization of the Interphase Nucleus using Soft X Ray Tomography SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Cinquin, Bertrand P.; Boudreau, Rosanne; Legros, Mark; Larabell, Carolyn] USCF LBL ALS NCXT, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 478A EP 478A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203305 ER PT J AU Bohm, V Toth, K Voltz, K Luger, K Smith, JC Langowski, J AF Boehm, Vera Toth, Katalin Voltz, Karine Luger, Karolin Smith, Jeremy C. Langowski, Joerg TI Nucleosome Dynamics Studied by Single Pair FRET and Computer Simulations SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Boehm, Vera; Toth, Katalin; Voltz, Karine; Langowski, Joerg] DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany. [Luger, Karolin] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Smith, Jeremy C.] ORNL, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Langowski, Jorg/A-1843-2011 OI Langowski, Jorg/0000-0001-8600-0666 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 480A EP 480A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203315 ER PT J AU Tietjen, GT Vargas, E Chen, CH Schlossman, M Lin, BH Meron, M Adams, E Lee, KY AF Tietjen, Gregory T. Vargas, Ernesto Chen, Chiu-Hao Schlossman, Mark Lin, Binhua Meron, Mati Adams, Erin Lee, Ka Yee TI Molecular Basis for Immune Recognition of Exposed Phosphatidylserine via the Tim Family of Proteins SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Tietjen, Gregory T.; Vargas, Ernesto; Chen, Chiu-Hao; Schlossman, Mark; Adams, Erin; Lee, Ka Yee] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lin, Binhua; Meron, Mati] Argonne Natl Lab, Downers Grove, IL USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 495A EP 495A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203389 ER PT J AU Kucerka, N Holland, B Pan, JJ Heberle, FA Gray, CG Tomberli, B Katsaras, J AF Kucerka, Norbert Holland, Bryan Pan, Jianjun Heberle, Frederick A. Gray, Chris G. Tomberli, Bruno Katsaras, John TI The Detailed Scattering Density Profile Model of Pg Bilayers as Determined by Molecular Dynamics Simulations, and Small-Angle Neutron and X-ray Scattering Experiments SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Kucerka, Norbert] Natl Res Council Chalk River, Chalk River, ON, Canada. [Holland, Bryan; Gray, Chris G.] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Pan, Jianjun; Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Tomberli, Bruno] Brandon Univ, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 504A EP 505A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203441 ER PT J AU Pan, JJ Heberle, F Kucerka, N Tristram-Nagle, S Szymanski, M Koepfinger, M Katsaras, J AF Pan, Jianjun Heberle, Frederick Kucerka, Norbert Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie Szymanski, Michelle Koepfinger, Mary Katsaras, John TI Molecular Structure of Phosphatidylglycerol Bilayers: Fluid Phase Lipid Areas and Bilayer Thicknesses as a Function of Temperature SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Pan, Jianjun; Heberle, Frederick; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Kucerka, Norbert] NRC Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON, Canada. [Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Szymanski, Michelle; Koepfinger, Mary] Rutgers State Univ, Douglass Residential Coll, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. RI Tristram-Nagle, Prof. Stephanie/N-7811-2014 OI Tristram-Nagle, Prof. Stephanie/0000-0003-2271-7056 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 504A EP 504A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203440 ER PT J AU Stites, EC Creamer, MS Aziz, M Hlavacek, WS Posner, RG AF Stites, Edward C. Creamer, Matthew S. Aziz, Meraj Hlavacek, William S. Posner, Richard G. TI Large Scale, High Resolution Models of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling Networks SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Stites, Edward C.; Creamer, Matthew S.; Aziz, Meraj; Hlavacek, William S.; Posner, Richard G.] Translat Genom Res Inst, Scottsdale, AZ USA. [Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 513A EP 514A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203487 ER PT J AU Zilman, A Opferman, M Coalson, R Jasnow, D Welch, P AF Zilman, Anton Opferman, Michael Coalson, Rob Jasnow, David Welch, Paul TI Physical Modeling of the Conformational Dynamics of the Flexible Unfolded Proteins of the Nuclear Pore Complex SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Zilman, Anton] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Opferman, Michael; Coalson, Rob; Jasnow, David] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Welch, Paul] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 526A EP 526A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203547 ER PT J AU Eum, KS Angueyra, JM Kim, H Chao, L Cohen, BE Sack, JT AF Eum, Kenneth S. Angueyra, Juan M. Kim, Heesoo Chao, Luke Cohen, Bruce E. Sack, Jon T. TI Allosteric Stabilization of Fully Resting Voltage Sensors by a Tarantula Toxin SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Eum, Kenneth S.; Sack, Jon T.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Angueyra, Juan M.; Kim, Heesoo; Chao, Luke; Sack, Jon T.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Cohen, Bruce E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 531A EP 531A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203574 ER PT J AU Babenko, AP AF Babenko, Andrey Petrovich TI SUR1 L0 and Kir6.2 M0 can Partner in KATP Gating: Evidences from Diabetogenic Mutations SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Babenko, Andrey Petrovich] Univ Washington, Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Babenko, Andrey Petrovich] Univ Washington, Diabet Endocrinol Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 539A EP 539A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561203613 ER PT J AU Ziegler, D Ashby, PD AF Ziegler, Dominik Ashby, Paul D. TI Encased Cantilevers for Ultra-Low-Noise Force Spectroscopy of Proteins and Ligand Receptor Complexes SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ziegler, Dominik; Ashby, Paul D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 579A EP 579A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204103 ER PT J AU Zwolak, M Chien, CC Velizhanin, K Dubi, Y AF Zwolak, Michael Chien, Chih-Chun Velizhanin, Kirill Dubi, Yoni TI Deconstructing Structural Transitions of Biomolecules SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Zwolak, Michael] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Chien, Chih-Chun; Velizhanin, Kirill] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Dubi, Yoni] Landa Labs, Rehovot, Israel. RI Dubi, Yonatan/G-5304-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 581A EP 581A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204117 ER PT J AU Ashby, P Ziegler, D Frank, A Frank, S Chen, A Meyer, T Farnham, R Huynh, N Rangelow, I Chang, JM Bertozzi, A AF Ashby, Paul Ziegler, Dominik Frank, Andreas Frank, Sindy Chen, Alex Meyer, Travis Farnham, Rodrigo Nen Huynh Rangelow, Ivo Chang, Jen-Mei Bertozzi, Andrea TI Encased Cantilevers and Alternative Scan Algorithms for Ultra-Gantle High Speed Atomic Force Microscopy SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ashby, Paul; Ziegler, Dominik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frank, Andreas; Frank, Sindy; Rangelow, Ivo] Tech Univ Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany. [Chen, Alex; Meyer, Travis; Bertozzi, Andrea] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Farnham, Rodrigo; Nen Huynh; Chang, Jen-Mei] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. RI Bertozzi, Andrea/A-1831-2012 OI Bertozzi, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-7391 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 586A EP 586A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204142 ER PT J AU Smith-Moritz, AM Lao, J Heazlewood, JL Ronald, PC Vega-Sanchez, ME AF Smith-Moritz, Andreia M. Lao, Jeemeng Heazlewood, Joshua L. Ronald, Pamela C. Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E. TI Dependence of Plant Cell Wall Composition and Structure on Cellulose Synthase-Like Knock Out Mutant SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Smith-Moritz, Andreia M.; Lao, Jeemeng; Heazlewood, Joshua L.; Ronald, Pamela C.; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA USA. [Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008 OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 590A EP 591A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204167 ER PT J AU Bruno, WJ AF Bruno, William J. TI Reported Cellphone Effects on Brain Energetically Consistent with Electrostriction SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Bruno, William J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Bruno, William J.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 596A EP 596A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204193 ER PT J AU Ulmschneider, JP White, SH Smith, J Ulmschneider, MB AF Ulmschneider, Jakob P. White, Stephen H. Smith, Jeremy Ulmschneider, Martin B. TI The Difference Between Translocon-Assisted Membrane Insertion and Free Surface-To-Bilayer Peptide Insertion SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Ulmschneider, Jakob P.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [White, Stephen H.; Ulmschneider, Martin B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA. [Smith, Jeremy] Oak Ridge NL, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Ulmschneider, Jakob/D-6217-2017 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 615A EP 615A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204288 ER PT J AU Stanley, CB Debuhr, A Grese, L Rowe, E O'Neill, H Berthelier, V AF Stanley, Christopher B. Debuhr, Amanda Grese, Laura Rowe, Erica O'Neill, Hugh Berthelier, Valerie TI Assessing the Structural Ensemble and Folding Propensity of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Stanley, Christopher B.; Grese, Laura; Rowe, Erica; O'Neill, Hugh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Debuhr, Amanda; Grese, Laura; Rowe, Erica; Berthelier, Valerie] Univ Tennessee, Med Ctr, Grad Sch Med, Knoxville, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 630A EP 631A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204362 ER PT J AU Miguel, AV Phillips, JL Ando, D Gopinathan, A Lau, EY Rexach, MF Colvin, ME AF Miguel, Amanda V. Phillips, Joshua L. Ando, David Gopinathan, Ajay Lau, Edmond Y. Rexach, Michael F. Colvin, Michael E. TI Conformational Sampling of FG-Nucleoporins using Extended Molecular Dynamics Simulations SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Miguel, Amanda V.; Phillips, Joshua L.; Ando, David; Gopinathan, Ajay; Colvin, Michael E.] Univ Calif Merced, Merced, CA USA. [Lau, Edmond Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Rexach, Michael F.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 632A EP 632A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204371 ER PT J AU Novikova, IV Hennelly, SP Sanbonmatsu, KY AF Novikova, Irina V. Hennelly, Scott P. Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y. TI Biochemical Studies of a Long Noncoding RNA Involved in Breast Cancer Biology SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Novikova, Irina V.; Hennelly, Scott P.; Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 639A EP 639A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204406 ER PT J AU Kilburn, JD Roh, JH Guo, L Briber, RM Woodson, SA AF Kilburn, John D. Roh, Joon Ho Guo, Liang Briber, Robert M. Woodson, Sarah A. TI RNA Flexibility and Folding in Crowded Solutions SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Kilburn, John D.; Woodson, Sarah A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Roh, Joon Ho; Briber, Robert M.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Guo, Liang] BioCAT Adv Photon Source, Chicago, IL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 644A EP 644A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204431 ER PT J AU Hayes, RL Onuchic, J Noel, J Sanbonmatsu, K Mohanty, U AF Hayes, Ryan L. Onuchic, Jose Noel, Jeff Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Mohanty, Udayan TI Glass-Like Behavior of Magnesium Ions Inside RNA APTamers SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Hayes, Ryan L.; Onuchic, Jose; Noel, Jeff] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA USA. [Sanbonmatsu, Karissa] LANL, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mohanty, Udayan] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 646A EP 646A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204444 ER PT J AU Pocivavsek, L Cao, KD Gavrilov, K Chi, EY Lin, DX Lin, BH Meron, M Majewski, J Lee, KYC AF Pocivavsek, Luka Cao, Kathleen D. Gavrilov, Kseniya Chi, Eva Y. Lin, Dongxu Lin, Binhua Meron, Mati Majewski, Jaroslaw Lee, Ka Yee C. TI Tuning Membrane Mechanics with Glycerol Adlayers SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Pocivavsek, Luka; Cao, Kathleen D.; Gavrilov, Kseniya; Lee, Ka Yee C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chi, Eva Y.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Lin, Dongxu; Lin, Binhua; Meron, Mati] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 647A EP 647A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204447 ER PT J AU Morales, HH Li, M Katsaras, J Nieh, MP Macdonald, PM AF Morales, Hannah Hazel Li, Ming Katsaras, John Nieh, Mu-Ping Macdonald, Peter M. TI Effect of Charge on DMPC/CHAPSO Bicellar Mixtures as Characterized by NMR and Sans SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Morales, Hannah Hazel; Macdonald, Peter M.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Li, Ming; Nieh, Mu-Ping] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA. [Katsaras, John] CNR, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON, Canada. [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 648A EP 649A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204454 ER PT J AU Coyle, MP Chiang, S Xu, Q Francis, MB Groves, JT AF Coyle, Michael P. Chiang, Samantha Xu, Qian Francis, Matthew B. Groves, Jay T. TI Designer Clusters to Probe the Function of Membrane Receptor Oligomerization SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Coyle, Michael P.; Xu, Qian; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Coyle, Michael P.; Francis, Matthew B.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci & Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chiang, Samantha; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Qian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 667A EP 667A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204549 ER PT J AU Callenberg, KM Choudhary, OP de Forest, GL Gohara, DW Baker, NA Grabe, M AF Callenberg, Keith M. Choudhary, Om P. de Forest, Gabriel L. Gohara, David W. Baker, Nathan A. Grabe, Michael TI APBSmem: A Tool for the Analysis of Membrane Protein Electrostatics SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Callenberg, Keith M.; Choudhary, Om P.; de Forest, Gabriel L.; Grabe, Michael] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Gohara, David W.] St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA. [Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010 OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 682A EP 682A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561204620 ER PT J AU Han, JJ Kunde, YA Hong-Geller, E Werner, JH AF Han, Jason J. Kunde, Yuliya A. Hong-Geller, Elizabeth Werner, James H. TI Super Resolution Microscopy of Membrane Receptor Aggregation and Actin Restructuring during Staphylococcus Typhimurium Infection SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Han, Jason J.; Kunde, Yuliya A.; Hong-Geller, Elizabeth; Werner, James H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 722A EP 722A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561205120 ER PT J AU Nickels, JD O'Neill, H Curtis, JE Sokolov, A AF Nickels, Jonathan D. O'Neill, Hugh Curtis, Joseph E. Sokolov, Alexei TI Methyl Dynamics in Biological Macromolecules: Evolution and Implications SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Nickels, Jonathan D.; O'Neill, Hugh; Sokolov, Alexei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Nickels, Jonathan D.; Sokolov, Alexei] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Curtis, Joseph E.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD USA. RI Nickels, Jonathan/I-1913-2012 OI Nickels, Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 731A EP 732A PG 2 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561205169 ER PT J AU Smith, D Squier, TC Straatsma, TP AF Smith, Dayle Squier, Thomas C. Straatsma, T. P. TI Classical Force Field Development and Molecular Dynamics of [Nife] Hydrogenase SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society CY FEB 25-29, 2012 CL San Diego, CA SP Biophys Soc C1 [Smith, Dayle; Squier, Thomas C.; Straatsma, T. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 31 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 3 SU 1 BP 733A EP 733A PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 179ZF UT WOS:000321561205180 ER PT J AU Rakich, PT Reinke, C Camacho, R Davids, P Wang, Z AF Rakich, Peter T. Reinke, Charles Camacho, Ryan Davids, Paul Wang, Zheng TI Giant Enhancement of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in the Subwavelength Limit SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS; WAVE-GUIDES; OPTICAL-FIBERS; SLOW-LIGHT; RADIATION PRESSURE; ACOUSTIC PHONONS; FORCES; CAVITY; OPTOMECHANICS; RESONANCES AB Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is traditionally viewed as a process whose strength is dictated by intrinsic material nonlinearities with little dependence on waveguide geometry. We show that this paradigm breaks down at the nanoscale, as tremendous radiation pressures produce new forms of SBS nonlinearities. A coherent combination of radiation pressure and electrostrictive forces is seen to enhance both forward and backward SBS processes by orders of magnitude, creating new geometric degrees of freedom through which photon-phonon coupling becomes highly tailorable. At nanoscales, the backward-SBS gain is seen to be 10(4) times greater than in conventional silica fibers with 100 times greater values than predicted by conventional SBS treatments. Furthermore, radically enhanced forward-SBS processes are 10(5) times larger than any known waveguide system. In addition, when nanoscale silicon waveguides are cooled to low temperatures, a further 10-100 times increase in SBS gain is seen as phonon losses are reduced. As a result, a 100-mu m segment of the waveguide has equivalent nonlinearity to a kilometer of fiber. Couplings of this magnitude would enable efficient chip-scale stimulated Brillouin scattering in silicon waveguides for the first time. More generally, we develop a new full-vectorial theoretical formulation of stimulated Brillouin scattering that accurately incorporates the effects of boundary-induced nonlinearities and radiation pressure, both of which are seen to have tremendous impact on photon-phonon coupling at subwavelength scales. This formalism, which treats both intermode and intramode coupling within periodic and translationally invariant waveguide systems, reveals a rich landscape of new stimulated Brillouin processes when applied to nanoscale systems. C1 [Rakich, Peter T.; Reinke, Charles; Camacho, Ryan; Davids, Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wang, Zheng] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wang, Zheng] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Microelect Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78758 USA. RP Rakich, PT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rakich@alum.mit.edu RI Wang, Zheng/B-9804-2009; OI Reinke, Charles/0000-0002-5869-9817 FU U.S. Department of Energy's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DDRE under Air Force [FA8721-05-C-000]; MesoDynamic Architectures program at DARPA; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program FX Sandia Laboratory is operated by Sandia Co., a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by the DDRE under Air Force Contract No. FA8721-05-C-000, the MesoDynamic Architectures program at DARPA under the direction of Dr. J. L. Rogers, and Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under Dr. W. Hermina. We thank H. Shin, R. Olsson, I. El-Kady, M. Eichenfield, R. W. Boyd, and E. P. Ippen for helpful technical discussions. NR 54 TC 97 Z9 98 U1 5 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 2 IS 1 AR 011008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.011008 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 029QK UT WOS:000310510400001 ER PT J AU Zeng, Y Werner, DH AF Zeng, Yong Werner, Douglas H. TI Two-dimensional inside-out Eaton Lens: Design technique and TM-polarized wave properties SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID TRANSFORMATION OPTICS; LUNEBURG; METAMATERIALS; PERMITTIVITY AB In this paper we perform a theoretical and numerical study of two-dimensional inside-out Eaton lenses under transverse-magnetic-polarized excitation. We present one example design and test its performance by utilizing full-wave Maxwell solvers. With the help of the WKB approximation, we further investigate the finite-wavelength effect analytically and demonstrate one necessary condition for perfect imaging at the level of wave optics, i.e. imaging with unlimited resolution, by the lens. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Zeng, Yong; Werner, Douglas H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Zeng, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM yongz@lanl.gov RI zeng, yong/C-7281-2008 NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 3 BP 2335 EP 2345 DI 10.1364/OE.20.002335 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 895ME UT WOS:000300499500041 PM 22330472 ER PT J AU Aquila, A Hunter, MS Doak, RB Kirian, RA Fromme, P White, TA Andreasson, J Arnlund, D Bajt, S Barends, TRM Barthelmess, M Bogan, MJ Bostedt, C Bottin, H Bozek, JD Caleman, C Coppola, N Davidsson, J DePonte, DP Elser, V Epp, SW Erk, B Fleckenstein, H Foucar, L Frank, M Fromme, R Graafsma, H Grotjohann, I Gumprecht, L Hajdu, J Hampton, CY Hartmann, A Hartmann, R Hauriege, S Hauser, G Hirsemann, H Holl, P Holton, JM Homke, A Johansson, L Kimmel, N Kassemeyer, S Krasniqi, F Kuhnel, K Liang, MN Lomb, L Malmerberg, E Marchesini, S Martin, AV Maia, FRNC Messerschmidt, M Nass, K Reich, C Neutze, R Rolles, D Rudek, B Rudenko, A Schlichting, I Schmidt, C Schmidt, KE Schulz, J Seibert, MM Shoeman, RL Sierra, R Soltau, H Starodub, D Stellato, F Stern, S Struder, L Timneanu, N Ullrich, J Wang, XY Williams, GJ Weidenspointner, G Weierstall, U Wunderer, C Barty, A Spence, JCH Chapman, HN AF Aquila, Andrew Hunter, Mark S. Doak, R. Bruce Kirian, Richard A. Fromme, Petra White, Thomas A. Andreasson, Jakob Arnlund, David Bajt, Sasa Barends, Thomas R. M. Barthelmess, Miriam Bogan, Michael J. Bostedt, Christoph Bottin, Herve Bozek, John D. Caleman, Carl Coppola, Nicola Davidsson, Jan DePonte, Daniel P. Elser, Veit Epp, Sascha W. Erk, Benjamin Fleckenstein, Holger Foucar, Lutz Frank, Matthias Fromme, Raimund Graafsma, Heinz Grotjohann, Ingo Gumprecht, Lars Hajdu, Janos Hampton, Christina Y. Hartmann, Andreas Hartmann, Robert Hauriege, Stefan Hauser, Guenter Hirsemann, Helmut Holl, Peter Holton, James M. Hoemke, Andre Johansson, Linda Kimmel, Nils Kassemeyer, Stephan Krasniqi, Faton Kuehnel, Kaiuwe Liang, Mengning Lomb, Lukas Malmerberg, Erik Marchesini, Stefano Martin, Andrew V. Maia, Filipe R. N. C. Messerschmidt, Marc Nass, Karol Reich, Christian Neutze, Richard Rolles, Daniel Rudek, Benedikt Rudenko, Artem Schlichting, Ilme Schmidt, Carlo Schmidt, Kevin E. Schulz, Joachim Seibert, M. Marvin Shoeman, Robert L. Sierra, Raymond Soltau, Heike Starodub, Dmitri Stellato, Francesco Stern, Stephan Strueder, Lothar Timneanu, Nicusor Ullrich, Joachim Wang, Xiaoyu Williams, Garth J. Weidenspointner, Georg Weierstall, Uwe Wunderer, Cornelia Barty, Anton Spence, John C. H. Chapman, Henry N. TI Time-resolved protein nanocrystallography using an X-ray free-electron laser SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOSYSTEM-I; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; LAUE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; FERREDOXIN; DIFFRACTION; CRYSTALLIZATION; FLAVODOXIN; SCATTERING; REDUCTION; LCLS AB We demonstrate the use of an X-ray free electron laser synchronized with an optical pump laser to obtain X-ray diffraction snapshots from the photoactivated states of large membrane protein complexes in the form of nanocrystals flowing in a liquid jet. Light-induced changes of Photosystem I-Ferredoxin co-crystals were observed at time delays of 5 to 10 mu s after excitation. The result correlates with the microsecond kinetics of electron transfer from Photosystem I to ferredoxin. The undocking process that follows the electron transfer leads to large rearrangements in the crystals that will terminally lead to the disintegration of the crystals. We describe the experimental setup and obtain the first time-resolved femtosecond serial X-ray crystallography results from an irreversible photo-chemical reaction at the Linac Coherent Light Source. This technique opens the door to time-resolved structural studies of reaction dynamics in biological systems. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Aquila, Andrew; White, Thomas A.; Caleman, Carl; DePonte, Daniel P.; Fleckenstein, Holger; Schulz, Joachim; Stellato, Francesco; Barty, Anton] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Hunter, Mark S.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Doak, R. Bruce; Kirian, Richard A.; Schmidt, Kevin E.; Weierstall, Uwe; Spence, John C. H.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Andreasson, Jakob; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.; Seibert, M. Marvin] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Gothenburg Univ, Dept Chem Biochem & Biophys, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Barends, Thomas R. M.; Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Foucar, Lutz; Hoemke, Andre; Rolles, Daniel; Rudek, Benedikt; Rudenko, Artem; Schlichting, Ilme; Schmidt, Carlo; Strueder, Lothar; Ullrich, Joachim] CFEL, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Barends, Thomas R. M.; Foucar, Lutz; Kassemeyer, Stephan; Krasniqi, Faton; Lomb, Lukas; Rolles, Daniel; Schlichting, Ilme; Schmidt, Carlo; Shoeman, Robert L.] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Bogan, Michael J.; Hampton, Christina Y.; Sierra, Raymond; Starodub, Dmitri] PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bostedt, Christoph; Bozek, John D.; Messerschmidt, Marc; Williams, Garth J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bottin, Herve] CEA, Inst Biol & Technol Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Coppola, Nicola] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Elser, Veit] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Hoemke, Andre; Kuehnel, Kaiuwe; Rudenko, Artem; Ullrich, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Hauriege, Stefan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hartmann, Andreas; Hartmann, Robert; Soltau, Heike] PNSensor GmbH, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Hauser, Guenter; Strueder, Lothar; Weidenspointner, Georg] Max Planck Inst Halbleiterlab, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Holton, James M.; Marchesini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Weidenspointner, Georg] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. RP Aquila, A (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM Andrew.Aquila@desy.de RI Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/C-3146-2014; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014; Bajt, Sasa/G-2228-2010; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Johansson, Linda/B-1240-2011; Timneanu, Nicusor/C-7691-2012; Fromme, Raimund/C-8885-2012; Neutze, Richard/A-7573-2010; Marchesini, Stefano/A-6795-2009; Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Williams, Garth/H-1606-2012; Bogan, Mike/I-6962-2012; Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Nass, Karol/K-1970-2012; Arnlund, David/B-1246-2011; Schlichting, Ilme/I-1339-2013; Kirian, Richard/M-3750-2013 OI Kirian, Richard/0000-0001-7197-3086; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; graafsma, heinz/0000-0003-2304-667X; MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Johansson, Linda/0000-0003-4776-5142; Timneanu, Nicusor/0000-0001-7328-0400; Fromme, Raimund/0000-0003-4835-1080; Neutze, Richard/0000-0003-0986-6153; Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Bogan, Mike/0000-0001-9318-3333; Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; FU Helmholtz Association; Max Planck Society within the ASG at CFEL; DOE through the PULSE Institute at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US National Science Foundation [0417142, MCB-1021557]; US National Institutes of Health [1R01GM095583-01 ROADMAP]; Joachim Herz Stiftung; Swedish Research Council (VR); STINT; staff of the LCLS FX Experiments were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source national user facilities operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We acknowledge support from the Helmholtz Association; the Max Planck Society for funding the development and operation of the CAMP instrument within the ASG at CFEL; DOE through the PULSE Institute at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344; the US National Science Foundation (awards 0417142 and MCB-1021557); the US National Institutes of Health (award 1R01GM095583-01 ROADMAP); the Joachim Herz Stiftung, the Swedish Research Council (VR), and STINT. We thank the staff of the LCLS for their support in carrying out these experiments. NR 31 TC 102 Z9 102 U1 5 U2 115 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 3 BP 2706 EP 2716 DI 10.1364/OE.20.002706 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 895ME UT WOS:000300499500076 PM 22330507 ER PT J AU Capan, C Sun, GY Bowden, ME Chambers, SA AF Capan, C. Sun, G. Y. Bowden, M. E. Chambers, S. A. TI Epitaxial Cr on n-SrTiO3(001)-An ideal Ohmic contact SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 100 SRTIO3; FILMS; JUNCTIONS; CLUSTERS; GROWTH; METALS AB Epitaxial Cr metallizations grown on n-SrTiO3(001) by molecular beam epitaxy are shown to result in an ordered interface with Cr bound to O in the terminal TiO2 layer, no reduction of the SrTiO3, and a near-perfect Ohmic contact. Cr/n-SrTiO3(001) thus constitutes an ideal interface between a pure metal and wide gap oxide in which interface redox chemistry does not occur, and the Fermi level remains unpinned. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3680608] C1 [Capan, C.; Sun, G. Y.; Bowden, M. E.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Capan, C.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99163 USA. [Sun, G. Y.] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nanjing, Peoples R China. RP Capan, C (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX The authors are indebted to Tim Droubay and Kevin Rosso for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award number 10122, and was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national science user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 22 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 5 AR 052106 DI 10.1063/1.3680608 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 889HW UT WOS:000300065300030 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Beavis, DR Behera, NK Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Bridgeman, A Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Choi, KE Christie, W Chung, P Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dogra, SM Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Estienne, M Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fine, V Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Geurts, F Ghosh, P Gorbunov, YN Gordon, A Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heinz, M Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hjort, E Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Huang, B Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, P Jacobs, WW Jena, C Jin, F Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Knospe, AG Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kouchpil, V Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Krus, M Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, N Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Liu, H Liu, J Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Lukashov, EV Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Manweiler, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Meschanin, A Milner, R Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nayak, TK Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pei, H Peitzmann, T Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Ploskon, MA Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Potukuchi, BVKS Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schaub, J Schmah, AM Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simon, F Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Subba, NL Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Beavis, D. R. Behera, N. K. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Bridgeman, A. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Choi, K. E. Christie, W. Chung, P. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. de Souza, R. Derradi Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dogra, S. M. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Estienne, M. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fine, V. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Geurts, F. Ghosh, P. Gorbunov, Y. N. Gordon, A. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heinz, M. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hjort, E. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Jin, F. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Knospe, A. G. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kouchpil, V. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Krus, M. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, N. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Lukashov, E. V. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Manweiler, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Meschanin, A. Milner, R. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nayak, T. K. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Ploskon, M. A. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schaub, J. Schmah, A. M. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simon, F. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Subba, N. L. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. de Toledo, A. Szanto Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA Star Collaboration TI rho(0) photoproduction in AuAu collisions at root s(NN)=62.4 GeV measured with the STAR detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; PHYSICS; SATURATION; HERA AB Vector mesons may be photoproduced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions when a virtual photon emitted by one nucleus scatters from the other nucleus, emerging as a vector meson. The STAR Collaboration has previously presented measurements of coherent rho(0) photoproduction at center of mass energies of 130 GeV and 200 GeV in AuAu collisions. Here, we present a measurement of the cross section at 62.4 GeV; we find that the cross section for coherent rho(0) photoproduction with nuclear breakup is 10.5 +/- 1.5 +/- 1.6mb at 62.4 GeV. The cross-section ratio between 200 GeV and 62.4 GeV is 4.4 +/- 0.6, less than is predicted by most theoretical models. It is, however, proportionally much larger than the previously observed 15% +/- 55% increase between 130 GeV and 200 GeV. C1 [Bridgeman, A.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Liu, H.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Salur, S.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cendejas, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, CZ-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Kouchpil, V.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. [Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Behera, N. K.; Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Stevens, J. R.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Dogra, S. M.; Gupta, S.; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Subba, N. L.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Du, C. M.; Qiu, H.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhan, W.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Dong, X.; Grosnick, D.; Hjort, E.; Jacobs, P.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Ploskon, M. A.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Milner, R.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Lukashov, E. V.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] Univ Utrecht, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Anson, C. D.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Eun, L.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Meschanin, A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Choi, K. E.; Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Liu, J.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Luo, X.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X; Jin, F.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Estienne, M.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Gupta, A.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Schaub, J.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014 OI Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; Office of HEP within the US DOE Office of Science FX We thank Mark Strikman, M. Zhalov, and M. V. T. Machado for providing theoretical photoproduction cross sections at 62.4 and 130 GeV. We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 28 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014910 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014910 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 887IP UT WOS:000299920400008 ER PT J AU Egiyan, H Langheinrich, J Gothe, RW Graham, L Holtrop, M Lu, H Mattione, P Mutchler, G Park, K Smith, ES Stepanyan, S Zhao, ZW Adhikari, KP Aghasyan, M Anghinolfi, M Baghdasaryan, H Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Bedlinskiy, I Bennett, RP Biselli, AS Bookwalter, C Branford, D Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Contalbrigo, M D'Angelo, A Daniel, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Dey, B Dickson, R Djalali, C Doughty, D Dupre, R El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Fradi, A Gabrielyan, MY Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Goetz, JT Gohn, W Golovatch, E Griffioen, KA Guidal, M Guler, N Guo, L Gyurjyan, V Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Heddle, D Hicks, K Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Jo, HS Joo, K Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W Klein, A Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, V Kuleshov, SV Livingston, K MacGregor, IJD Mao, Y Mayer, M McKinnon, B Mokeev, V Munevar, E Nadel-Turonski, P Ni, A Niculescu, G Ostrovidov, AI Paolone, M Pappalardo, L Paremuzyan, R Park, S Pasyuk, E Pereira, SA Phelps, E Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Protopopescu, D Raue, BA Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Ritchie, BG Rosner, G Rossi, P Sabatie, F Saini, MS Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Seraydaryan, H Sharabian, YG Smith, GD Sober, DI Stepanyan, SS Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Taylor, CE Tedeschi, DJ Ungaro, M Voutier, E Watts, DP Weinstein, LB Weygand, DP Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhao, B AF Egiyan, H. Langheinrich, J. Gothe, R. W. Graham, L. Holtrop, M. Lu, H. Mattione, P. Mutchler, G. Park, K. Smith, E. S. Stepanyan, S. Zhao, Z. W. Adhikari, K. P. Aghasyan, M. Anghinolfi, M. Baghdasaryan, H. Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Bedlinskiy, I. Bennett, R. P. Biselli, A. S. Bookwalter, C. Branford, D. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Contalbrigo, M. D'Angelo, A. Daniel, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Dey, B. Dickson, R. Djalali, C. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Fradi, A. Gabrielyan, M. Y. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Goetz, J. T. Gohn, W. Golovatch, E. Griffioen, K. A. Guidal, M. Guler, N. Guo, L. Gyurjyan, V. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Heddle, D. Hicks, K. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, V. Kuleshov, S. V. Livingston, K. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mao, Y. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Mokeev, V. Munevar, E. Nadel-Turonski, P. Ni, A. Niculescu, G. Ostrovidov, A. I. Paolone, M. Pappalardo, L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, S. Pasyuk, E. Pereira, S. Anefalos Phelps, E. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Protopopescu, D. Raue, B. A. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Ritchie, B. G. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Sabatie, F. Saini, M. S. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Seraydaryan, H. Sharabian, Y. G. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Stepanyan, S. S. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Taylor, C. E. Tedeschi, D. J. Ungaro, M. Voutier, E. Watts, D. P. Weinstein, L. B. Weygand, D. P. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhao, B. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Upper limits for the photoproduction cross section for the phi(--)(1860) pentaquark state off the deuteron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; XI-PI; SEARCH; CLAS; DETECTOR; HERA; BARYONS; DECAYS; SYSTEM; LEP AB We searched for the phi(--)(1860) pentaquark in the photoproduction process off the deuteron in the Xi(-)pi(-)-decay channel using CLAS. The invariant-mass spectrum of the Xi(-)pi(-) system does not indicate any statistically significant enhancement near the reported mass M = 1.860 GeV. The statistical analysis of the sideband-subtracted mass spectrum yields a 90%-confidence-level upper limit of 0.7 nb for the photoproduction cross section of phi(--)(1860) with a consecutive decay into Xi(-)pi(-) in the photon-energy range 4.5 GeV < E-gamma < 5.5 GeV. C1 [Egiyan, H.; Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Egiyan, H.; Park, K.; Smith, E. S.; Stepanyan, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Giovanetti, K. L.; Guo, L.; Gyurjyan, V.; Heddle, D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Weygand, D. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Langheinrich, J.; Gothe, R. W.; Graham, L.; Lu, H.; Park, K.; Zhao, Z. W.; Baltzell, N. A.; Djalali, C.; Eugenio, P.; Ilieva, Y.; Mao, Y.; Paolone, M.; Phelps, E.; Ricco, G.; Strauch, S.; Tedeschi, D. J.; Wood, M. H.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Lu, H.; Mattione, P.; Biselli, A. S.; Dey, B.; Dickson, R.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Mattione, P.; Mutchler, G.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Zhao, Z. W.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Hanretty, C.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Bennett, R. P.; Guler, N.; Klein, A.; Mayer, M.; Seraydaryan, H.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Aghasyan, M.; De Sanctis, E.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; Ricco, G.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Ripani, M.] INFN, Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ball, J.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, RU-117259 Moscow, Russia. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Bookwalter, C.; El Fassi, L.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Branford, D.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Munevar, E.; Strauch, S.; Zachariou, N.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Chandavar, S.; Daniel, A.; Hicks, K.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L.] INFN, Sez Ferrara, IT-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.] ITFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy. [Dashyan, N.; Gabrielyan, M. Y.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia. [Doughty, D.; Heddle, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Dupre, R.; El Alaoui, A.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60441 USA. [Fedotov, G.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Fegan, S.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.] Inst Phys Nucl ORSAY, FR-91400 Orsay, France. [Fradi, A.; Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Gevorgyan, N.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.; Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Girod, F. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Goetz, J. T.; Gohn, W.; Joo, K.; Seder, E.; Ungaro, M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, RU-119899 Moscow, Russia. [Griffioen, K. A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Ni, A.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Pasyuk, E.; Ritchie, B. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, INPG, LPSC,IN2P3, FR-38041 Grenoble, France. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. RP Egiyan, H (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RI Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Protopopescu, Dan/D-5645-2012; Zana, Lorenzo/H-3032-2012; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015 OI Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975 FU National Science Foundation; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; National Research Foundation of Korea; Chilean CONICYT; United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX We would like to thank the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions at the Jefferson Laboratory for their outstanding efforts to provide us with the high-quality beam and the facilities for data analysis. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Chilean CONICYT, and the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operated the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 015205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.015205 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 887IP UT WOS:000299920400010 ER PT J AU Liddick, SN Abromeit, B Ayres, A Bey, A Bingham, CR Bolla, M Cartegni, L Crawford, HL Darby, IG Grzywacz, R Ilyushkin, S Larson, N Madurga, M Miller, D Padgett, S Paulauskas, S Rajabali, MM Rykaczewski, K Suchyta, S AF Liddick, S. N. Abromeit, B. Ayres, A. Bey, A. Bingham, C. R. Bolla, M. Cartegni, L. Crawford, H. L. Darby, I. G. Grzywacz, R. Ilyushkin, S. Larson, N. Madurga, M. Miller, D. Padgett, S. Paulauskas, S. Rajabali, M. M. Rykaczewski, K. Suchyta, S. TI Low-energy structure of Co-66(27)39 and Co-68(27)41 populated through beta decay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HALF-LIVES; ISOTOPES; DEFORMATION; NUCLEI; SPECTROSCOPY; CLOSURE; NI-68; BEAMS; N=40; NI AB The low-energy level structures for the neutron-rich Co isotopes at N = 39 and N = 41 are constructed following the beta decay of the respective even-even Fe isotopes. Spin and parity assignments of the lowest energy populated state in Co-66 and Co-68 are consistent with a 1(+) spin and parity assignment and attributed to the coupling of the deformed proton configurations identified in Co-67 and deformed neutron configurations inferred from neighboring Fe isotones. Comparisons along the N = 39 and N = 41 isotonic chains reveal a similarity in the structures of the Co and Mn isotopes. C1 [Liddick, S. N.; Abromeit, B.; Bolla, M.; Larson, N.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab NSCL, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liddick, S. N.; Larson, N.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ayres, A.; Bey, A.; Bingham, C. R.; Cartegni, L.; Grzywacz, R.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Padgett, S.; Paulauskas, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Crawford, H. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Darby, I. G.; Rajabali, M. M.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Ilyushkin, S.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Rykaczewski, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liddick, SN (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab NSCL, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012; Larson, Nicole/S-5997-2016; OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Larson, Nicole/0000-0003-0292-957X; Bey, Anissa/0000-0002-8035-6853; Suchyta, Scott/0000-0001-7577-4930 FU NSF (NSCL) [PHY-0606007, PHY-1102511]; DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-AC05-060R23100]; National Nuclear Security Administration through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX This work was funded in part by the NSF under Contracts No. PHY-0606007 and No. PHY-1102511 (NSCL) and the DOE under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT), No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), and No. DE-AC05-060R23100 (ORAU), and in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552. NR 41 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014328 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014328 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 887IP UT WOS:000299920400002 ER PT J AU Urban, W Sieja, K Simpson, GS Soldner, T Rzaca-Urban, T Zlomaniec, A Tsekhanovich, I Dare, JA Smith, AG Durell, JL Smith, JF Orlandi, R Scherillo, A Ahmad, I Greene, JP Jolie, J Linneman, A AF Urban, W. Sieja, K. Simpson, G. S. Soldner, T. Rzaca-Urban, T. Zlomaniec, A. Tsekhanovich, I. Dare, J. A. Smith, A. G. Durell, J. L. Smith, J. F. Orlandi, R. Scherillo, A. Ahmad, I. Greene, J. P. Jolie, J. Linneman, A. TI Isomeric levels in Rb-92 and the structure of neutron-rich Rb-92,Rb-94 isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FISSION FRAGMENTS; A-SIMILAR-TO-100 REGION; LARGE ARRAYS; GAMMA-RAYS; DEFORMATION; NUCLEI; DETECTORS; SPINS AB The medium-spin structure of the Rb-92 nucleus, populated in spontaneous fission of Cm-248 and Cf-252, has been studied using the EUROGAM2 and the GAMMASPHERE Ge arrays, respectively. Two isomers have been found in Rb-92 at 284.2 and 1958.2 keV with half-lives of T-1/2 = 54(3) ns and T-1/2 = 7(2) ns, respectively. A measurement of neutron-induced fission of U-235, at the PF1B cold-neutron beam facility of the Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, has been performed to confirm the assignment of the T-1/2 = 54(3) ns, 284.2-keV isomeric level to the Rb-92 nucleus. Excited levels in Rb-92 and Rb-94 nuclei have been calculated in a large-scale shell-model framework. Isomers observed in these two nuclei have been interpreted as proton-neutron configurations involving the high-j nu 1h(11/2) and pi 1g(9/2) orbitals. C1 [Urban, W.; Soldner, T.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, FR-38042 Grenoble, France. [Urban, W.; Rzaca-Urban, T.; Zlomaniec, A.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Sieja, K.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, FR-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Sieja, K.] CNRS, UMR7178, FR-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Simpson, G. S.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, FR-38026 Grenoble, France. [Tsekhanovich, I.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CENBG, FR-33175 Gradignan, France. [Dare, J. A.; Smith, A. G.; Durell, J. L.; Smith, J. F.; Orlandi, R.] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Scherillo, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Ahmad, I.; Greene, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jolie, J.; Linneman, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. RP Urban, W (reprint author), Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, 6 Rue J Horowitz, FR-38042 Grenoble, France. FU Polish MNiSW [N N202 007334]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work has been supported by the Polish MNiSW under Grant No. N N202 007334 and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are indebted for the use of 248Cm to the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy, through the transplutonium element production facilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We would like to thank M. P. Carpenter, R. V. F. Janssens, F. G. Kondev, T. Lauritsen, C. J. Lister, and D. Seweryniak of the Physics Division of Argonne National Laboratory for their help in preparing and running the GAMMASPHERE measurement. Discussions with F. Nowacki are greatfully acknowledged. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014329 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014329 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 887IP UT WOS:000299920400003 ER PT J AU Zhu, SJ Sakhaee, M Hamilton, JH Ramayya, AV Brewer, NT Hwang, JK Liu, SH Yeoh, EY Xiao, ZG Xu, Q Zhang, Z Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Lee, IY Li, K Ma, WC AF Zhu, S. J. Sakhaee, M. Hamilton, J. H. Ramayya, A. V. Brewer, N. T. Hwang, J. K. Liu, S. H. Yeoh, E. Y. Xiao, Z. G. Xu, Q. Zhang, Z. Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Lee, I. Y. Li, K. Ma, W. C. TI Observation of new levels and proposed octupole correlations in neutron-rich Ce-150 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SPONTANEOUS FISSION; NUCLEI; DEFORMATION; BAND; ISOTOPES; ARRAYS; STATES; MASS AB Background: The very neutron-rich Ce-150 is located at the edge of the Z = 56, N = 88 octupole deformed island. Studying its high spin states and octupole correlations is important for systematically understanding the nuclear structural characteristics in this region. Purpose: To investigate the high spin state levels and to search for octopole correlations in Ce-150. Methods: The high spin states of Ce-150 are studied by measuring the prompt gamma rays in the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. The data analysis uses the gamma-gamma-gamma coincidence methods. The gamma -> gamma(theta) angular correlation measurements are used to determine the spin and indirectly determine the parity of particular levels. Results: A new level scheme of Ce-150 is established. A total of 47 new transitions and 25 new levels are identified, compared with previous results. Six collective bands have been observed, and five of them are newly established. An octupole band structure with s = +1 in Ce-150 has been proposed. Systematic analysis of the B(E1)/B(E2) branching ratios, the levels of the octupole bands, the energy differences between negative- and positive-parity bands, and the moments of inertia of the bands is carried out for Ce-144,Ce-146,Ce-148,Ce-150. This analysis gives evidence for our assignment of octupole correlations in Ce-150. The other characteristics of the octupole bands are discussed. Conclusions: An octupole band structure is proposed in Ce-150. The octupole correlations in Ce-150 are weaker and show more instability than the neighboring lighter Ce isotopes. C1 [Zhu, S. J.; Sakhaee, M.; Yeoh, E. Y.; Xiao, Z. G.; Xu, Q.; Zhang, Z.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhu, S. J.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Brewer, N. T.; Hwang, J. K.; Liu, S. H.; Luo, Y. X.; Li, K.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Liu, S. H.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.; Lee, I. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RP Zhu, SJ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM zhushj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn RI XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; OI Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10975082, 11175095]; Higher Education Science Foundation [2010000211007]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40939]; [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX The work at Tsinghua University was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 10975082 and No. 11175095 and the Special Program of Higher Education Science Foundation under Grant No. 2010000211007. The work at Vanderbilt University and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported, respectively, by the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG05-88ER40407 and Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at Mississippi State University is supported by US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40939. NR 17 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014330 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014330 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 887IP UT WOS:000299920400004 ER PT J AU Haxton, TK AF Haxton, Thomas K. TI Ratio of effective temperature to pressure controls the mobility of sheared hard spheres SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS; DISSIPATION; FLUID; MODEL; FLOW AB Using molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate fluctuations and responses for steadily sheared hard spheres over a wide range of packing fractions phi and shear strain rates (gamma) over dot, using two different methods to dissipate energy. To a good approximation, shear stress and density fluctuations are related to their associated response functions by a single effective temperature T-eff that is equal to or larger than the kinetic temperature T-kin. We find a crossover in the relationship between the relaxation time tau and the the nondimensionalized effective temperature T-eff/p sigma(3), where p is the pressure and sigma is the sphere diameter. In the solid response regime, the behavior at a fixed packing fraction satisfies tau(gamma) over dot alpha exp(-cp sigma(3)/T-eff), where c depends weakly on phi suggesting that the average local yield strain is controlled by the effective temperature in a way that is consistent with shear transformation zone theory. In the fluid response regime, the relaxation time depends on T-eff/p sigma(3) as it depends on T-kin/p sigma(3) in equilibrium. This regime includes both near-equilibrium conditions where T-eff similar or equal to T-kin and far-from-equilibrium conditions where T-eff not equal T-kin. We discuss the implications of our results for systems with soft repulsive interactions. C1 [Haxton, Thomas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haxton, Thomas K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Haxton, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46199, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX I thank Andrea Liu for instructive discussions. This work was funded by DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-05ER46199 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 011503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011503 PN 1 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 888FU UT WOS:000299990000002 PM 22400573 ER PT J AU Gorelli, FA Elatresh, SF Guillaume, CL Marques, M Ackland, GJ Santoro, M Bonev, SA Gregoryanz, E AF Gorelli, F. A. Elatresh, S. F. Guillaume, C. L. Marques, M. Ackland, G. J. Santoro, M. Bonev, S. A. Gregoryanz, E. TI Lattice Dynamics of Dense Lithium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE; GPA; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TRANSITION; SODIUM AB We report low-frequency high-resolution Raman spectroscopy and ab-initio calculations on dense lithium from 40 to 200 GPa at low temperatures. Our experimental results reveal rich first-order Raman activity in the metallic and semiconducting phases of lithium. The computed Raman frequencies are in excellent agreement with the measurements. Free energy calculations provide a quantitative description and physical explanation of the experimental phase diagram only when vibrational effect are correctly treated. The study underlines the importance of zero-point energy in determining the phase stability of compressed lithium. C1 [Gorelli, F. A.; Santoro, M.] Univ Florence, LENS, European Lab Nonlinear Spect, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Gorelli, F. A.] CNR, IPCF, UOS Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Elatresh, S. F.; Bonev, S. A.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada. [Guillaume, C. L.; Marques, M.; Ackland, G. J.; Gregoryanz, E.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Guillaume, C. L.; Marques, M.; Ackland, G. J.; Gregoryanz, E.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Santoro, M.] CNR, IFAC, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Bonev, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Gorelli, FA (reprint author), Univ Florence, LENS, European Lab Nonlinear Spect, I-50121 Florence, Italy. EM stanimir.bonev@dal.ca; e.gregoryanz@ed.ac.uk OI Ackland, Graeme/0000-0002-1205-7675 FU U. K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; EU [228334 laserlabeurope]; LENS under FICYT; Spanish MALTA; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We acknowledge the support from the U. K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; the EU Contract No. FP7 G. A. No 228334 laserlabeurope, and the Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze supporting research at LENS under the grant "Firenze Hydrolab"; financial support from a Clarin fellowship (FICYT) and the Spanish MALTA Consolider Project; and support by Acenet, CFI, and LLNL for computational resources. Work at LLNL was prepared under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 29 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 5 AR 055501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.055501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886DA UT WOS:000299830500007 PM 22400938 ER PT J AU Huang, J Allada, K Dutta, C Katich, J Qian, X Wang, Y Zhang, Y Aniol, K Annand, JRM Averett, T Benmokhtar, F Bertozzi, W Bradshaw, PC Bosted, P Camsonne, A Canan, M Cates, GD Chen, C Chen, JP Chen, W Chirapatpimol, K Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Cornejo, JC Cusanno, F Dalton, MM Deconinck, W de Jager, CW De Leo, R Deng, X Deur, A Ding, H Dolph, PAM Dutta, D El Fassi, L Frullani, S Gao, H Garibaldi, F Gaskell, D Gilad, S Gilman, R Glamazdin, O Golge, S Guo, L Hamilton, D Hansen, O Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Huang, M Ibrahim, HF Iodice, M Jiang, X Jin, G Jones, MK Kelleher, A Kim, W Kolarkar, A Korsch, W LeRose, JJ Li, X Li, Y Lindgren, R Liyanage, N Long, E Lu, HJ Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P Marrone, S McNulty, D Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Moffit, B Camacho, CM Nanda, S Narayan, A Nelyubin, V Norum, B Oh, Y Osipenko, M Parno, D Peng, JC Phillips, SK Posik, M Puckett, AJR Qiang, Y Rakhman, A Ransome, RD Riordan, S Saha, A Sawatzky, B Schulte, E Shahinyan, A Shabestari, MH Sirca, S Stepanyan, S Subedi, R Sulkosky, V Tang, LG Tobias, A Urciuoli, GM Vilardi, I Wang, K Wojtsekhowski, B Yan, X Yao, H Ye, Y Ye, Z Yuan, L Zhan, X Zhang, YW Zhao, B Zheng, X Zhu, L Zhu, X Zong, X AF Huang, J. Allada, K. Dutta, C. Katich, J. Qian, X. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y. Aniol, K. Annand, J. R. M. Averett, T. Benmokhtar, F. Bertozzi, W. Bradshaw, P. C. Bosted, P. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Cates, G. D. Chen, C. Chen, J. -P. Chen, W. Chirapatpimol, K. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Cornejo, J. C. Cusanno, F. Dalton, M. M. Deconinck, W. de Jager, C. W. De Leo, R. Deng, X. Deur, A. Ding, H. Dolph, P. A. M. Dutta, D. El Fassi, L. Frullani, S. Gao, H. Garibaldi, F. Gaskell, D. Gilad, S. Gilman, R. Glamazdin, O. Golge, S. Guo, L. Hamilton, D. Hansen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Huang, M. Ibrahim, H. F. Iodice, M. Jiang, X. Jin, G. Jones, M. K. Kelleher, A. Kim, W. Kolarkar, A. Korsch, W. LeRose, J. J. Li, X. Li, Y. Lindgren, R. Liyanage, N. Long, E. Lu, H. -J. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. Marrone, S. McNulty, D. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Moffit, B. Camacho, C. Munoz Nanda, S. Narayan, A. Nelyubin, V. Norum, B. Oh, Y. Osipenko, M. Parno, D. Peng, J. C. Phillips, S. K. Posik, M. Puckett, A. J. R. Qiang, Y. Rakhman, A. Ransome, R. D. Riordan, S. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Schulte, E. Shahinyan, A. Shabestari, M. H. Sirca, S. Stepanyan, S. Subedi, R. Sulkosky, V. Tang, L. -G. Tobias, A. Urciuoli, G. M. Vilardi, I. Wang, K. Wojtsekhowski, B. Yan, X. Yao, H. Ye, Y. Ye, Z. Yuan, L. Zhan, X. Zhang, Y. -W. Zhao, B. Zheng, X. Zhu, L. Zhu, X. Zong, X. CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration TI Beam-Target Double-Spin Asymmetry A(LT) in Charged Pion Production from Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized He-3 Target at 1.4 < Q(2) < 2.7 GeV2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SCATTERING; AZIMUTHAL ASYMMETRIES; JEFFERSON-LAB; MOMENTUM; QCD; LEPTOPRODUCTION; NUCLEON; PROTON; MODEL AB We report the first measurement of the double-spin asymmetry A(LT) for charged pion electroproduction in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic electron scattering on a transversely polarized He-3 target. The kinematics focused on the valence quark region, 0.16 < x < 0.35 with 1.4 < Q(2) < 2.7 GeV2. The corresponding neutron A(LT) asymmetries were extracted from the measured He-3 asymmetries and proton over He-3 cross section ratios using the effective polarization approximation. These new data probe the transverse momentum dependent parton distribution function g(1T)(q) and therefore provide access to quark spin-orbit correlations. Our results indicate a positive azimuthal asymmetry for pi(-) production on He-3 and the neutron, while our pi(+) asymmetries are consistent with zero. C1 [Huang, J.; Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Moffit, B.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Katich, J.; Averett, T.; Bradshaw, P. C.; Kelleher, A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Qian, X.; Chen, W.; Gao, H.; Huang, M.; Qiang, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zong, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Qian, X.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Wang, Y.; Peng, J. C.; Zhu, L.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. -W.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Aniol, K.; Cornejo, J. C.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Annand, J. R. M.; Hamilton, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Benmokhtar, F.; Parno, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Bosted, P.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Gaskell, D.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Jones, M. K.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Canan, M.; Golge, S.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Cates, G. D.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; Deng, X.; Ding, H.; Dolph, P. A. M.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, A.; Wang, K.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Chen, C.; Tang, L. -G.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Dutta, D.; Narayan, A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Ransome, R. D.; Schulte, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Guo, L.; Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Ibrahim, H. F.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt. [Iodice, M.] INFN, Sez Roma3, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Kim, W.; Stepanyan, S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Li, X.; Li, Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Lu, H. -J.; Yan, X.; Ye, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [McNulty, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Meziani, Z. -E.; Posik, M.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Camacho, C. Munoz] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Osipenko, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151747, South Korea. RP Huang, J (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM jinhuang@jlab.org RI Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; Gao, Haiyan/G-2589-2011; Deconinck, Wouter/F-4054-2012; Zhu, Xiaofeng/B-9493-2011; Zhao, Bo/J-6819-2012; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016 OI Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; Zhao, Bo/0000-0003-3171-5335; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559 FU U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the JLab Hall A technical staff and Accelerator Division in accomplishing this experiment. This work was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation, and by U.S. DOE contract DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. NR 50 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 5 AR 052001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.052001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886DA UT WOS:000299830500004 PM 22400926 ER PT J AU Jeon, Y Vaknin, D Bu, W Sung, J Ouchi, Y Sung, W Kim, D AF Jeon, Yoonnam Vaknin, David Bu, Wei Sung, Jaeho Ouchi, Yukio Sung, Woongmo Kim, Doseok TI Surface Nanocrystallization of an Ionic Liquid SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; TENSION MEASUREMENTS; NORMAL-ALKANES; CATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; DYNAMICS AB Surface crystallization at the vapor-liquid interface of the ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) is observed in synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies. Sharp Bragg reflections emerge in grazing-angle x-ray diffraction patterns 37 degrees C above the bulk melting temperature, indicating the presence of a long-range ordered phase at the surface in coexistence with the bulk parent liquid. The unique structure of the vapor-liquid interface where butyl chains attached to the cations are expelled to the vapor side facilitates interionic electrostatic interactions that lead to the crystallization. Our results demonstrate the complexity of ionic-liquid structure with their tendency to spontaneously phase separate into nanodomains with finite correlation lengths in coexistence with the liquid phase. By virtue of interfacial boundary conditions, these nanodomains grow laterally to form quasi-two-dimensional crystals. C1 [Jeon, Yoonnam; Sung, Jaeho; Sung, Woongmo; Kim, Doseok] Sogang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 121742, South Korea. [Vaknin, David; Bu, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Vaknin, David; Bu, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ouchi, Yukio] Nagoya Univ, Dept Chem, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. RP Jeon, Y (reprint author), Sogang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 121742, South Korea. EM doseok@sogang.ac.kr RI Kim, Doseok/J-8776-2013; Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009; Bu, Wei/Q-1390-2016 OI Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248; Bu, Wei/0000-0002-9996-3733 FU National Research Foundation (NRF); Korea government (MEST) [2011-0017435]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; KAKENHI by MEXT, Japan [23350005)] FX We thank B. M. Ocko for his valuable comments. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) No. 2011-0017435. Ames Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Y.O. acknowledges support from a Grant-in-Aid for the Scientific Research in Priority Areas "Science of Ionic Liquids" and KAKENHI (No. 23350005) by MEXT, Japan. NR 30 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 5 AR 055502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.055502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886DA UT WOS:000299830500008 PM 22400939 ER PT J AU Fang, HZ Wang, WY Jablonski, PD Liu, ZK AF Fang, H. Z. Wang, W. Y. Jablonski, Paul D. Liu, Z. K. TI Effects of reactive elements on the structure and diffusivity of liquid chromia: An ab initio molecular dynamics study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SELF-DIFFUSION; BOND-STRENGTH; OXIDE SCALES; CR2O3 SCALES; IONIC-RADII; OXIDATION; TEMPERATURE; METALS AB Effects of minor addition of reactive elements (Ce, Hf, La, Y, and Zr) on the structural and dynamical properties of liquid chromia were investigated by the ab initio molecular dynamics approach. The calculation results show that minor doping of reactive elements has a significant effect on the diffusivity of chromium and oxygen ions. It is observed that Hf and La are the most efficient elements in retarding the diffusion of chromium and oxygen, Ce and Y are secondarily efficient, while Zr is the least efficient. The relative bonding strength between doping elements and oxygen was found to be in descending order of Hf-O > Zr-O > (Ce, Y)-O > La-O, which could be estimated from the major peak intensities of pair correlation functions or the values of mean residence time. Our calculation results are in satisfactory agreement with those obtained from experimental measurement and thermodynamic database. The mechanism regarding the effects of reactive elements on diffusivity was further analyzed in view of possible factors: ionic size, bonding strength, and ionic weight. It turns out that no sole factor could be responsible for the relative efficiency of reactive elements, and a novel evaluation parameter combining these factors was proposed. C1 [Fang, H. Z.; Wang, W. Y.; Liu, Z. K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Jablonski, Paul D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Fang, HZ (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 304 Steidle Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM huf12@psu.edu RI Wang, William Yi/F-8212-2011; Fang, Huazhi/L-6126-2013; Liu, Zi-Kui/A-8196-2009 OI Wang, William Yi/0000-0002-8814-525X; Fang, Huazhi/0000-0002-4561-6971; Liu, Zi-Kui/0000-0003-3346-3696 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory in the Unites States [2010-SC-RES-30033026, DE-FE00400]; Materials Simulation Center; Research Computing and Cyber infrastructure unit at the Pennsylvania State University; NSF [OCI-0821527] FX This work was financially supported by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (under Grant No. 2010-SC-RES-30033026 and the RES contract DE-FE00400 in Turbines) in the Unites States. First-principles calculations were carried out on the LION clusters at the Pennsylvania State University supported by the Materials Simulation Center and the Research Computing and Cyber infrastructure unit at the Pennsylvania State University and the CyberStar cluster funded by NSF through Grant No. OCI-0821527. NR 48 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014207 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886QD UT WOS:000299868000004 ER PT J AU Halevy, I Hen, A Orion, I Colineau, E Eloirdi, R Griveau, JC Gaczynski, P Wilhelm, F Rogalev, A Sanchez, JP Winterrose, ML Magnani, N Shick, AB Caciuffo, R AF Halevy, I. Hen, A. Orion, I. Colineau, E. Eloirdi, R. Griveau, J. -C. Gaczynski, P. Wilhelm, F. Rogalev, A. Sanchez, J. -P. Winterrose, M. L. Magnani, N. Shick, A. B. Caciuffo, R. TI Structural, electronic, and magnetic characteristics of Np2Co17 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; RARE-EARTH; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-FIELD; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SELF-ABSORPTION; GROUND-STATE; SYSTEM; DIFFRACTION AB A previously unknown neptunium-transition-metal binary compound Np2Co17 has been synthesized and characterized by means of powder x-ray diffraction, Np-237 Mossbauer spectroscopy, superconducting-quantum-interference-device magnetometry, and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). The compound crystallizes in a Th2Ni17-type hexagonal structure with room-temperature lattice parameters a = 8.3107(1) angstrom and c = 8.1058(1) angstrom. Magnetization curves indicate the occurrence of ferromagnetic order below T-C > 350 K. Mossbauer spectra suggest a Np3+ oxidation state and give an ordered moment of mu(Np) = 1.57(4) mu(B) and mu(Np) = 1.63(4) mu(B) for the Np atoms located, respectively, at the 2b and 2d crystallographic positions of the P6(3)/mmc space group. Combining these values with a sum-rule analysis of the XMCD spectra measured at the neptunium M-4,M-5 absorption edges, one obtains the spin and orbital contributions to the site-averaged Np moment [mu(S) = -1.88(9) mu(B), mu(L) = 3.48(9) mu(B)]. The ratio between the expectation value of the magnetic-dipole moment and the spin magnetic moment (m(md)/mu(S) = +1.36) is positive as predicted for localized 5 f electrons and lies between the values calculated in intermediate-coupling (IC) and jj approximations. The expectation value of the angular part of the spin-orbit-interaction operator is in excellent agreement with the IC estimate. The ordered moment averaged over the four inequivalent Co sites, as obtained from the saturation value of the magnetization, is mu(Co) similar or equal to 1.6 mu B. The experimental results are discussed against the predictions of first-principles electronic-structure calculations based on the spin-polarized local-spin-density approximation plus the Hubbard interaction. C1 [Halevy, I.] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Halevy, I.; Hen, A.; Orion, I.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Nucl Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Halevy, I.; Winterrose, M. L.] CALTECH, WM Keck Lab 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hen, A.; Colineau, E.; Eloirdi, R.; Griveau, J. -C.; Gaczynski, P.; Shick, A. B.; Caciuffo, R.] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, DE-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Wilhelm, F.; Rogalev, A.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, FR-38043 Grenoble, France. [Sanchez, J. -P.] UJF Grenoble 1, INAC, CEA, SPSMS,UMR E, FR-38054 Grenoble, France. [Magnani, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shick, A. B.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague, Czech Republic. RP Halevy, I (reprint author), Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, POB 9001, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel. RI ORION, ITZHAK/F-2034-2012; Shick, Alexander/C-1420-2013; OI Shick, Alexander/0000-0003-2700-5517; Caciuffo, Roberto G. M./0000-0002-8708-6219 FU European Commission; Czech Republic Grants [GACR P204/10/0330, GAAV IAA100100912, AV0Z10100520] FX We thank D. Bouexiere and G. Pagliosa for their technical support and G. H. Lander for help during the XMCD experiment at ESRF. The high-purity neptunium metal required for the fabrication of the sample was made available through a loan agreement between Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and ITU in the frame of a collaboration involving LLNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the US Department of Energy. A. H. acknowledges the European Commission for support in the frame of the Training and Mobility of Researchers program. The support from Czech Republic Grants No. GACR P204/10/0330, No. GAAV IAA100100912, and No. AV0Z10100520 is thankfully acknowledged. NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 30 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014434 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014434 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886QD UT WOS:000299868000007 ER PT J AU Hennessy, D Komanicky, V Iddir, H Pierce, MS Menzel, A Chang, KC Barbour, A Zapol, P You, H AF Hennessy, Daniel Komanicky, Vladimir Iddir, Hakim Pierce, Michael S. Menzel, Andreas Chang, Kee-Chul Barbour, Andi Zapol, Peter You, Hoydoo TI Epitaxial oxide bilayer on Pt (001) nanofacets SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; ANGLE CALCULATIONS; PT(111) SURFACES; PLATINUM; OXIDATION; PT(100); SHAPE; CO AB We observed an epitaxial, air-stable, partially registered (2 x 1) oxide bilayer on Pt (001) nanofacets [V. Komanicky, A. Menzel, K.-C. Chang, and H. You, J. Phys. Chem. 109, 23543 (2005)]. The bilayer is made of two half Pt layers; the top layer has four oxygen bonds and the second layer two. The positions and oxidation states of the Pt atoms are determined by analyzing crystal truncation rods and resonance scattering data. The positions of oxygen atoms are determined by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Partial registry on the nanofacets and the absence of such registry on the extended Pt (001) surface prepared similarly are explained in DFT calculations by strain relief that can be accommodated only by nanoscale facets. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3678858] C1 [Hennessy, Daniel; Komanicky, Vladimir; Iddir, Hakim; Pierce, Michael S.; Menzel, Andreas; Chang, Kee-Chul; Barbour, Andi; Zapol, Peter; You, Hoydoo] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Komanicky, Vladimir] Safarik Univ, UPJS, Fac Sci, Ctr Low Temp Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Menzel, Andreas] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Hennessy, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hyou@anl.gov RI Menzel, Andreas/C-4388-2012; Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012; Pierce, Michael/D-5570-2014; Chang, Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; You, Hoydoo/A-6201-2011 OI Menzel, Andreas/0000-0002-0489-609X; Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169; Pierce, Michael/0000-0002-9209-8556; Chang, Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Slovak Grant [VEGA 1/0138/10, VVCE-0058-007] FX This work and use of the advanced photon source were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at Safarik University was supported by Slovak Grant Nos. VEGA 1/0138/10 and VVCE-0058-007. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 4 AR 044704 DI 10.1063/1.3678858 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 885QJ UT WOS:000299793700061 PM 22299911 ER PT J AU Scheer, AM Mukarakate, C Robichaud, DJ Nimlos, MR Carstensen, HH Ellison, GB AF Scheer, Adam M. Mukarakate, Calvin Robichaud, David J. Nimlos, Mark R. Carstensen, Hans-Heinrich Ellison, G. Barney TI Unimolecular thermal decomposition of phenol and d(5)-phenol: Direct observation of cyclopentadiene formation via cyclohexadienone SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE PYROLYSIS; INFRARED-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; BOND-DISSOCIATION ENERGIES; ORTHO PHENYLENE SULFITE; AB-INITIO; SHOCK-WAVES; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC RADICALS; MECHANISMS AB The pyrolyses of phenol and d(5)-phenol (C6H5OH and C6D5OH) have been studied using a high temperature, microtubular (mu tubular) SiC reactor. Product detection is via both photon ionization (10.487 eV) time-of-flight mass spectrometry and matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy. Gas exiting the heated reactor (375 K-1575 K) is subject to a free expansion after a residence time in the mu tubular reactor of approximately 50-100 mu s. The expansion from the reactor into vacuum rapidly cools the gas mixture and allows the detection of radicals and other highly reactive intermediates. We find that the initial decomposition steps at the onset of phenol pyrolysis are enol/keto tautomerization to form cyclohexadienone followed by decarbonylation to produce cyclopentadiene; C6H5OH -> c-C6H6 O -> c-C5H6 + CO. The cyclopentadiene loses a H atom to generate the cyclopentadienyl radical which further decomposes to acetylene and propargyl radical; c-C5H6 -> c-C5H5 + H -> HC CH + HCCCH2. At higher temperatures, hydrogen loss from the PhO-H group to form phenoxy radical followed by CO ejection to generate the cyclopentadienyl radical likely contributes to the product distribution; C6H5O-H -> C6H5O + H -> c-C5H5 + CO. The direct decarbonylation reaction remains an important channel in the thermal decomposition mechanisms of the dihydroxybenzenes. Both catechol (o-HO-C6H4-OH) and hydroquinone (p-HO-C6H4-OH) are shown to undergo decarbonylation at the onset of pyrolysis to form hydroxycyclopentadiene. In the case of catechol, we observe that water loss is also an important decomposition channel at the onset of pyrolysis. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675902] C1 [Scheer, Adam M.; Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Scheer, Adam M.; Mukarakate, Calvin; Robichaud, David J.; Nimlos, Mark R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Carstensen, Hans-Heinrich] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ellison, GB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM barney@jila.colorado.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass [DE-AC36-99GO10337]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Experiments at the University of Colorado; DOE's National Renewal Energy Laboratory [1544759]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0848606, CHE-154-8379] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program, under Contract No. DE-AC36-99GO10337 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Experiments at the University of Colorado were supported by the DOE's National Renewal Energy Laboratory (Contract No. 1544759) and by grants from the National Science Foundation (CHE-0848606) and (CHE-154-8379). We thank AnGayle Vasiliou and Kimberly Urness for technical support, Professor Anthony Dean (Colorado School Mines), Professor John W. Daily (University of Colorado), and Professor John F. Stanton (University of Texas) for constructive, stimulating discussions. NR 68 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 53 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 4 AR 044309 DI 10.1063/1.3675902 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 885QJ UT WOS:000299793700023 PM 22299873 ER PT J AU Sivak, DA Geissler, PL AF Sivak, David A. Geissler, Phillip L. TI Consequences of local inter-strand dehybridization for large-amplitude bending fluctuations of double-stranded DNA SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE; DOUBLE HELIX; WORMLIKE CHAINS; RING-CLOSURE; FLEXIBILITY; MECHANICS; THERMODYNAMICS; DEPENDENCE AB The wormlike chain model of DNA bending accurately reproduces single-molecule force-extension profiles of long (kilobase) chains. These bending statistics over large scales do not, however, establish a unique microscopic model for elasticity at the 1-10 basepair (bp) scale, which holds particular interest in biological contexts. Here, we examine a class of microscopic models which allow for disruption of base pairing (i.e., a "melt" or "kink", generically an "excitation") and consequently enhanced local flexibility. We first analyze the effect on the excitation free energy of integrating out the spatial degrees of freedom in a wormlike chain. Based on this analysis, we present a formulation of these models that ensures consistency with the well-established thermodynamics of melting in long chains. Using a new method to calculate cyclization statistics of short chains from enhanced-sampling Monte Carlo simulations, we compute J-factors of a meltable wormlike chain over a broad range of chain lengths, including very short molecules (30 bp) that have not yet been explored experimentally. For chains longer than about 120 bp, including most molecules studied to date in the laboratory, we find that melting excitations have little impact on cyclization kinetics. Strong signatures of melting, which might be resolved within typical experimental scatter, emerge only for shorter chains. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679654] C1 [Sivak, David A.; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sivak, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM geissler@berkeley.edu RI Sivak, David/A-1605-2012 OI Sivak, David/0000-0003-4815-4722 FU National Science Foundation FX The authors acknowledge Steve Whitelam for providing many useful discussions. D. S. acknowledges support from a National Science Foundation Graduate Research fellowship. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 4 AR 045102 DI 10.1063/1.3679654 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 885QJ UT WOS:000299793700068 PM 22299918 ER PT J AU Tokushima, T Horikawa, Y Arai, H Harada, Y Takahashi, O Pettersson, LGM Nilsson, A Shin, S AF Tokushima, Takashi Horikawa, Yuka Arai, Hidemi Harada, Yoshihisa Takahashi, Osamu Pettersson, Lars G. M. Nilsson, Anders Shin, Shik TI Polarization dependent resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy of D2O and H2O water: Assignment of the local molecular orbital symmetry SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE CHEMICAL-BOND; LIQUID WATER; STRUCTURAL MOTIFS; SPECTRA; ABSORPTION; FLUORESCENCE; DIFFRACTION; PERFORMANCE; SCATTERING; MODEL AB The polarization dependence of the split two peaks in the lone-pair region in the x-ray emission spectra has been determined at several different excitation energies for both D2O and H2O water. In contrast to predictions based on a narrow range of local water structures where the two peaks would be of different molecular orbital symmetry and arise from, respectively, intact and dissociated molecules, we show that the two peaks in the lone-pair region are both of lone-pair 1b(1) orbital symmetry. The results support the interpretation that the two peaks appear due to fluctuations between two distinct different main structural environments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3678443] C1 [Tokushima, Takashi; Horikawa, Yuka; Arai, Hidemi; Harada, Yoshihisa; Shin, Shik] RIKEN SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Horikawa, Yuka; Shin, Shik] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys ISSP, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Arai, Hidemi] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Harada, Yoshihisa] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Harada, Yoshihisa] JST CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Harada, Yoshihisa] Univ Tokyo, Synchrotron Radiat Res Org, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Takahashi, Osamu] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Pettersson, Lars G. M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Nilsson, Anders] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Tokushima, T (reprint author), RIKEN SPring 8, Sayo Cho, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. EM toku@spring8.or.jp RI Nilsson, Anders/E-1943-2011; Horikawa, Yuka/D-4545-2009; Pettersson, Lars/J-4925-2013; Tokushima, Takashi/B-9127-2009 OI Nilsson, Anders/0000-0003-1968-8696; Pettersson, Lars/0000-0003-1133-9934; Tokushima, Takashi/0000-0003-2586-0712 FU Swedish Science Research Council; National Science Foundation [CHE-0809324 (US)] FX This experiment was carried out at SPring-8 BL17SU with the approval of the RIKEN SPring-8 Center (Proposal Nos. 20090045 and 20100076). We thank M. Oura for valuable support. This work was also supported by the Swedish Science Research Council and the National Science Foundation CHE-0809324 (US). NR 55 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 28 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 4 AR 044517 DI 10.1063/1.3678443 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 885QJ UT WOS:000299793700051 PM 22299901 ER PT J AU Yu, H McGraw, R Lee, SH AF Yu, Huan McGraw, Robert Lee, Shan-Hu TI Effects of amines on formation of sub-3 nm particles and their subsequent growth SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HOMOGENEOUS NUCLEATION; AMBIENT MEASUREMENTS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; H2SO4; ATMOSPHERE; CLUSTERS; AMMONIA; H2O; NH3 AB Field observations and quantum chemical calculations suggest that amines can be important for formation of nanometer size particles. Amines and ammonia often have common atmospheric emission sources and the similar chemical and physical properties. While the effects of ammonia on aerosol nucleation have been previously investigated, laboratory studies of homogeneous nucleation involving amines are lacking. We have made kinetics studies of multicomponent nucleation (MCN) with sulfuric acid, water, ammonia and amines under conditions relevant to the atmosphere. Low concentrations of aerosol precursors were measured with chemical ionization mass spectrometers (CIMS) to provide constrained precursor concentrations needed for nucleation. Particle sizes larger than similar to 2 nm were measured with a nano-differential mobility analyzer (nano-DMA), and number concentrations of particles larger than similar to 1 nm were measured with a particle size magnifier (PSM). Our observations provide the laboratory evidence that amines indeed can participate in aerosol nucleation and growth at the molecular cluster level. The enhancement of particle number concentrations due to several atmospherically relevant amine compounds and ammonia were related to the basicity of these compounds, indicating that acid-base reactions may contribute to the formation of sub-3 nm particles. Citation: Yu, H., R. McGraw, and S.-H. Lee (2012), Effects of amines on formation of sub-3 nm particles and their subsequent growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02807, doi: 10.1029/2011GL050099. C1 [Yu, Huan; Lee, Shan-Hu] Kent State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Kent, OH 44240 USA. [McGraw, Robert] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yu, H (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Williams Hall 303, Kent, OH 44240 USA. EM slee19@kent.edu RI Lee, Shan-Hu/F-9913-2014 FU NOAA [NA08OAR4310537]; NSF [ATM-0645567, AGS-1137821]; Ohio Board of Regents FX This study was supported by NOAA (NA08OAR4310537), NSF (Career ATM-0645567; AGS-1137821) and Ohio Board of Regents. We thank Greg Huey, Dave Tanner, Jyri Mikkila, Chuck Brock, Barbara Wyslouzil and Vijay Kanawade for useful discussions. NR 21 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 5 U2 61 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JAN 28 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L02807 DI 10.1029/2011GL050099 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 884JE UT WOS:000299700000001 ER PT J AU Yang, J Wu, J Steichen, JM Kornev, AP Deal, MS Li, S Sankaran, B Woods, VL Taylor, SS AF Yang, Jie Wu, Jian Steichen, Jon M. Kornev, Alexandr P. Deal, Michael S. Li, Sheng Sankaran, Banumathi Woods, Virgil L., Jr. Taylor, Susan S. TI A Conserved Glu-Arg Salt Bridge Connects Coevolved Motifs That Define the Eukaryotic Protein Kinase Fold SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE cAMP-dependent protein kinase; catalysis; ion pair; crystal structure; hydrogen/deuterium exchange ID ACTIVATION LOOP PHOSPHORYLATION; CATALYTIC-SUBUNIT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PKA; AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION; REVEALS; MECHANISM; DYNAMICS AB Eukaryotic protein kinases (EPKs) feature two coevolved structural segments, the Activation segment, which starts with the Asp-Phe-Gly (DFG) and ends with the Ala-Pro-Glu (APE) motifs, and the helical GHE subdomain that comprises alpha G-alpha H-alpha I helices. Eukaryotic-like kinases have a much shorter Activation segment and lack the GHI subdomain. They thus lack the conserved salt bridge interaction between the APE Glu and an Arg from the GHI subdomain, a hallmark signature of EPKs. Although the conservation of this salt bridge in EPKs is well known and its implication in diseases has been illustrated by polymorphism analysis, its function has not been carefully studied. In this work, we use murine cAMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A) as the model enzyme (Glu208 and Arg280) to examine the role of these two residues. We showed that Ala replacement of either residue caused a 40- to 120-fold decrease in catalytic efficiency of the enzyme due to an increase in K-m(ATP) and a decrease in k(cat). Crystal structures, as well as solution studies, also demonstrate that this ion pair contributes to the hydrophobic network and stability of the enzyme. We show that mutation of either Glu or Arg to Ala renders both mutant proteins less effective substrates for upstream kinase phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1. We propose that the Glu208 Arg280 pair serves as a center hub of connectivity between these two structurally conserved elements in EPKs. Mutations of either residue disrupt communication not only between the two segments but also within the rest of the molecule, leading to altered catalytic activity and enzyme regulation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Jie; Wu, Jian; Steichen, Jon M.; Deal, Michael S.; Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Wu, Jian; Kornev, Alexandr P.; Li, Sheng; Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pharmacol, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Kornev, Alexandr P.; Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Woods, Virgil L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. RP Taylor, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. EM staylor@ucsd.edu RI Kornev, Alexandr/O-7826-2015 OI Kornev, Alexandr/0000-0002-1543-3795 FU NIH [GM19301]; University of California through National Institute of General Medical Sciences [T32 GM007752] FX This work was supported by NIH GM19301 to S.S. T. Additional support to J.M.S. was provided in part by the University of California, San Diego Graduate Training Program in Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology through an institutional training grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, T32 GM007752. NR 43 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 415 IS 4 BP 666 EP 679 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.11.035 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 895CW UT WOS:000300474800004 PM 22138346 ER PT J AU Taylor, CB Talib, MF McCabe, C Bu, LT Adney, WS Himmel, ME Crowley, MF Beckham, GT AF Taylor, Courtney B. Talib, M. Faiz McCabe, Clare Bu, Lintao Adney, William S. Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Computational Investigation of Glycosylation Effects on a Family 1 Carbohydrate-binding Module SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; REESEI CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CELLULOSE-BINDING; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PICHIA-PASTORIS; O-GLYCOSYLATION AB Carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) are ubiquitous components of glycoside hydrolases, which degrade polysaccharides in nature. CBMs target specific polysaccharides, and CBM binding affinity to cellulose is known to be proportional to cellulase activity, such that increasing binding affinity is an important component of performance improvement. To ascertain the impact of protein and glycan engineering on CBM binding, we use molecular simulation to quantify cellulose binding of a natively glycosylated Family 1 CBM. To validate our approach, we first examine aromatic-carbohydrate interactions on binding, and our predictions are consistent with previous experiments, showing that a tyrosine to tryptophan mutation yields a 2-fold improvement in binding affinity. We then demonstrate that enhanced binding of 3-6-fold over a nonglycosylated CBM is achieved by the addition of a single, native mannose or a mannose dimer, respectively, which has not been considered previously. Furthermore, we show that the addition of a single, artificial glycan on the anterior of the CBM, with the native, posterior glycans also present, can have a dramatic impact on binding affinity in our model, increasing it up to 140-fold relative to the nonglycosylated CBM. These results suggest new directions in protein engineering, in that modifying glycosylation patterns via heterologous expression, manipulation of culture conditions, or introduction of artificial glycosylation sites, can alter CBM binding affinity to carbohydrates and may thus be a general strategy to enhance cellulase performance. Our results also suggest that CBM binding studies should consider the effects of glycosylation on binding and function. C1 [Taylor, Courtney B.; Talib, M. Faiz; McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Bu, Lintao; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Adney, William S.; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP McCabe, C (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM c.mccabe@vanderbilt.edu; Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov RI McCabe, Clare/I-8017-2012; crowley, michael/A-4852-2013 OI McCabe, Clare/0000-0002-8552-9135; crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398 FU United States Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program; National Institute for Computational Sciences Athena and Kraken clusters under National Science Foundation [MCB090159]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program. Computer time was provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center Ranger cluster and the National Institute for Computational Sciences Athena and Kraken clusters under National Science Foundation Teragrid Grant MCB090159, and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 62 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 5 BP 3147 EP 3155 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.270389 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 892OI UT WOS:000300295100020 PM 22147693 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of CP-violating asymmetries in D-0 -> pi(+) pi(-) and D-0 -> K+ K- decays at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MESON DECAYS; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; CHARM DECAYS; DETECTOR; UPGRADE; PHYSICS AB We report on a measurement of CP-violating asymmetries (A(CP)) in the Cabibbo-suppressed D-0 -> pi(+) pi(-) and D-0 -> K+ K- decays reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to 5.9 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab. We use the strong decay D*(+) -> D-0 pi(+) to identify the flavor of the charmed meson at production and exploit CP-conserving strong c (c) over bar pair production in p (p) over bar collisions. High-statistics samples of Cabibbo-favored D-0 -> K- pi(+) decays with and without a D*(+/-) tag are used to correct for instrumental effects and significantly reduce systematic uncertainties. We measure A(CP)(D-0 -> pi(+) pi(-)) = (+0.22 +/- 0.24(stat) +/- 0.11(syst))% and A(CP)(D-0 -> K+K-) = (-0.24 +/- 0.22(stat) +/- 0.09(syst))%, in agreement with CP conservation. These are the most precise determinations from a single experiment to date. Under the assumption of negligible direct CP violation in D-0 -> pi(+) pi(-) and D-0 -> K+ K- decays, the results provide an upper limit to the CP-violating asymmetry in D-0 mixing,vertical bar A(CP)(ind)(D-0)vertical bar < 0.13% at the 90% confidence level. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Scribano, A.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013 OI iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Volpi, Guido/0000-0003-1058-8883; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank Y. Grossmann, A. Kagan, A. Petrov, and especially I. I. Bigi and A. Paul for useful discussions. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 42 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012009 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887LA UT WOS:000299927700001 ER PT J AU Zhang, WG Colmenares, SU Karpen, GH AF Zhang, Weiguo Colmenares, Serafin U. Karpen, Gary H. TI Assembly of Drosophila Centromeric Nucleosomes Requires CID Dimerization SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID CENP-A NUCLEOSOMES; HISTONE H3; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHROMATIN; KINETOCHORE; COMPLEX; SCM3; ORGANIZATION; PROPAGATION; STABILITY AB Centromeres are essential chromosomal regions required for kinetochore assembly and chromosome segregation. The composition and organization of centromeric nucleosomes containing the essential histone H3 variant CENP-A (CID in Drosophila) is a fundamental, unresolved issue. Using immunoprecipitation of CID mononucleosomes and cysteine crosslinking, we demonstrate that centromeric nucleosomes contain CID dimers in vivo. Furthermore, CID dimerization and centromeric targeting require a residue implicated in formation of the four-helix bundle, which mediates intranucleosomal H3 dimerization and nucleosome integrity. Taken together, our findings suggest that CID nucleosomes are octameric in vivo and that CID dimerization is essential for correct centromere assembly. C1 [Zhang, Weiguo; Colmenares, Serafin U.; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Weiguo; Colmenares, Serafin U.; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Karpen, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM karpen@fruitfly.org FU Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation [PDF0601222]; National Institutes of Health [F32GM086111, GM066272] FX We thank Robert Glaser for alpha-H2Av and alpha-H2A antibodies; James Kadonaga and Ming Dong for help with sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation; Robin Allshire for suggesting CID crosslinking; Elaine Dunleavy, Barbara Mellone, and Karpen Lab members for critical reading and discussions of the manuscript; and Alfred Li for technical help. This work was supported by the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation (PDF0601222 to W.Z.) and the National Institutes of Health (F32GM086111 to S.U.C. and GM066272 to G.H.K). NR 32 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 2 BP 263 EP 269 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.010 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 885EQ UT WOS:000299761700014 PM 22209075 ER PT J AU Haberkorn, N Maiorov, B Usov, IO Weigand, M Hirata, W Miyasaka, S Tajima, S Chikumoto, N Tanabe, K Civale, L AF Haberkorn, N. Maiorov, B. Usov, I. O. Weigand, M. Hirata, W. Miyasaka, S. Tajima, S. Chikumoto, N. Tanabe, K. Civale, Leonardo TI Influence of random point defects introduced by proton irradiation on critical current density and vortex dynamics of Ba(Fe0.925Co0.075)(2)As-2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CU-O CRYSTALS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; ION IRRADIATION; MAGNETIZATION; FIELDS AB In this work we analyze the influence of random point defects introduced by 3 MeV proton irradiation on the critical current density (J(c)) and vortex dynamics of a Ba(Fe0.925Co0.075)(2)As-2 single crystal. The results show that at low temperatures (T) the irradiation produces an enhancement of J(c) of up to 2.6 times. However the J(c) (T) retention at different magnetic fields (H) in the elastic regime, estimated by the n exponent in J(c) vs (1 - (T/T-c)(2))(n), is poorer after the irradiations due to the thermal softening of the pinning by the random point defects. We found that the elastic-to-plastic crossover and melting lines are only affected by the reduction of the superconducting critical temperature (T-c); they are exactly the same after rescaling the phase diagram by T/T-c. The pinning mechanisms in the single crystals can be associated with a mixed pinning landscape that produces a modulation in S(H, T) as a consequence of a fishtail or second peak in the magnetization. C1 [Haberkorn, N.; Usov, I. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hirata, W.; Miyasaka, S.; Tajima, S.] Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Chikumoto, N.; Tanabe, K.] ISTEC, Superconduct Res Lab, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350062, Japan. RP Haberkorn, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 7, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nhaberkorn@lanl.gov RI Weigand, Marcus/E-7173-2010; OI Weigand, Marcus/0000-0002-8745-7876; Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) FX Research at LANL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (magnetometry, data analysis, manuscript preparation). N.C. and K.T. (fabrication of samples, chemical analysis, and magneto-optical observation) are supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through the Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program). N.H. is member of CONICET (Argentina). NR 47 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014522 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014522 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886PX UT WOS:000299867400006 ER PT J AU Jeschke, HO de Souza, M Valenti, R Manna, RS Lang, M Schlueter, JA AF Jeschke, Harald O. de Souza, Mariano Valenti, Roser Manna, Rudra Sekhar Lang, Michael Schlueter, John A. TI Temperature dependence of structural and electronic properties of the spin-liquid candidate kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu-2(CN)(3) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AMBIENT-PRESSURE; ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRIANGULAR-LATTICE; BEDT-TTF; STATE; CRYSTAL; PHASES; ANION AB We investigate the effect that the temperature dependence of the crystal structure of a two-dimensional organic charge-transfer salt has on the low-energy Hamiltonian representation of the electronic structure. For that, we determine the crystal structure of kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu-2(CN)(3) for a series of temperatures between T = 5 and 300 K by single crystal X-ray diffraction and analyze the evolution of the electronic structure with temperature by using density functional theory and tight binding methods. We find a considerable temperature dependence of the corresponding triangular lattice Hubbard Hamiltonian parameters. We conclude that even in the absence of a change of symmetry, the temperature dependence of quantities like frustration and interaction strength can be significant and should be taken into account. C1 [Jeschke, Harald O.; Valenti, Roser] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [de Souza, Mariano; Manna, Rudra Sekhar; Lang, Michael] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jeschke, HO (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RI de Souza, Mariano/F-5219-2012; Jeschke, Harald/C-3507-2009; Manna, Rudra Sekhar/I-2035-2012; Manna, Rudra Sekhar/B-7081-2014 OI de Souza, Mariano/0000-0002-2466-3402; Jeschke, Harald/0000-0002-8091-7024; Manna, Rudra Sekhar/0000-0003-3285-445X; FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB/TR 49]; Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI] FX This work was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB/TR 49) and by the Helmholtz Association through HA216/EMMI. NR 37 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035125 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035125 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886RU UT WOS:000299872400003 ER PT J AU Mudryk, Y Paudyal, D Pecharsky, VK Gschneidner, KA AF Mudryk, Ya. Paudyal, D. Pecharsky, V. K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. TI Low-temperature crystal structure and magnetic properties of Gd5Ge3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH GERMANIDES; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; MAGNETOCALORIC COMPOUND; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; INTERSTITIAL COMPOUNDS; D88 STRUCTURE; GD-5(SIXGE1-X)(4); SYSTEM; ALLOYS; GD-5(SI1.8GE2.2) AB The Gd5Ge3 compound prepared using high-purity gadolinium undergoes a structural deformation from hexagonal Mn5Si3-type structure into a new orthorhombic crystal structure. The temperature of the structural transition coincides with the Neel temperature (T-N), confirming the coupling between magnetism and crystal structure. The same intermetallic compound prepared using a commercial grade of gadolinium shows only a minor orthorhombic structural deformation at T-N, which is 19 K lower than that of a Gd5Ge3 sample prepared from the high-purity Gd. The first-principles electronic structure calculations confirm the antiferromagnetic orthorhombic structure as the ground state of Gd5Ge3 and show that interstitial impurities affect the strength of the antiferromagnetic interactions. C1 [Mudryk, Ya.; Paudyal, D.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mudryk, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM slavkomk@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science, US Department of Energy FX The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and Technology for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Ames Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science, US Department of Energy. The authors thank Prof. P. Manfrinetti for valuable comments. NR 50 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014116 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886PX UT WOS:000299867400003 ER PT J AU Calhoun, TR Davis, JA Graham, MW Fleming, GR AF Calhoun, Tessa R. Davis, Jeffrey A. Graham, Matthew W. Fleming, Graham R. TI The separation of overlapping transitions in beta-carotene with broadband 2D electronic spectroscopy SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STIMULATED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION; ULTRAFAST DYNAMICS; XANTHOPHYLLS; CONVERSION AB Broadband 2D electronic spectroscopy is applied to beta-carotene, revealing new insight into the excited state dynamics of carotenoids by exploring the full energetic range encompassing the S-0 -> S-2 and S-1 -> S-1n transitions at 77 K. Multiple signals are observed in the regime associated with the proposed S* state and isolated through separate analysis of rephasing and nonrephasing contributions. Peaks in rephasing pathways display dynamic lineshapes characteristic of coupling to high energy vibrational modes, and simulation with a simple model supports their assignment to impulsive stimulated Raman scattering. A signal persisting beyond 10 ps in the nonrephasing spectra is still under investigation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Calhoun, Tessa R.; Graham, Matthew W.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Calhoun, Tessa R.; Graham, Matthew W.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Davis, Jeffrey A.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Atom Opt & Ultrafast Spect, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GRFleming@lbl.gov RI Davis, Jeffrey/C-6090-2008 OI Davis, Jeffrey/0000-0003-4537-4084 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1012168] FX We thank Tomas Mancal, Akihito Ishizaki, Doran Bennett, and Jahan Dawlaty for many helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1012168). NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 523 BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.10.051 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 879EM UT WOS:000299312500001 ER PT J AU Dong, LF Yu, LY Cui, ZL Dong, HZ Ercius, P Song, CY Duden, T AF Dong, Lifeng Yu, Liyan Cui, Zuolin Dong, Hongzhou Ercius, Peter Song, Chengyu Duden, Thomas TI Direct imaging of copper catalyst migration inside helical carbon nanofibers SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MECHANISM ANALYSIS; GROWTH-MECHANISM; NANOTUBES; ACETYLENE; PYROLYSIS; DECOMPOSITION; IRON AB By using a double-aberration-corrected (scanning) transmission electron microscope (STEM/TEM) at an acceleration voltage of only 80 kV, we demonstrate that, due to the low solubility of copper (Cu) in carbon and its affinity with oxygen (O), single-crystal Cu catalysts dissociate into small cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanoparticles after the growth of carbon nanofibers, and Cu2O nanoparticles ultimately localize on the fiber surfaces. This new finding is a step toward a better understanding of the interactions between Cu catalysts and carbon nanomaterials and could suggest a simple and effective method for eliminating Cu impurities from the fibers. C1 [Dong, Lifeng; Yu, Liyan; Cui, Zuolin; Dong, Hongzhou] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China. [Dong, Lifeng] Missouri State Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Mat Sci, Springfield, MO 65897 USA. [Ercius, Peter; Song, Chengyu; Duden, Thomas] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dong, LF (reprint author), Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China. EM DongLifeng@yahoo.com RI dong, hongzhou/C-7007-2013; OI Dong, Lifeng/0000-0002-5536-1319 FU Shandong Province Government, PR China; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51172113]; Shandong Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars [JQ201118]; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA; NCEM [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy FX This work was partially supported by the Taishan Scholar Overseas Distinguished Professorship program from the Shandong Province Government, PR China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51172113), the Shandong Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (JQ201118), the Cottrell College Science Award from the Research Corporation for Science Advancement, and a Visiting Scientist Fellowship from the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA. The NCEM (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231) and the TEAM project are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy. The authors are also grateful to Dr Michael M Craig for helpful discussions. NR 24 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JAN 27 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 3 AR 035702 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/3/035702 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 877HQ UT WOS:000299168800014 PM 22172975 ER PT J AU Gebrehiwet, TA Redden, GD Fujita, Y Beig, MS Smith, RW AF Gebrehiwet, Tsigabu A. Redden, George D. Fujita, Yoshiko Beig, Mikala S. Smith, Robert W. TI The Effect of the CO32- to Ca2+ Ion activity ratio on calcite precipitation kinetics and Sr2+ partitioning SO GEOCHEMICAL TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID KOSSEL CRYSTAL-GROWTH; CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY; DISSOLUTION; SURFACE; COPRECIPITATION; COEFFICIENTS; ENVIRONMENT; DEPENDENCE; MECHANISM AB Background: A proposed strategy for immobilizing trace metals in the subsurface is to stimulate calcium carbonate precipitation and incorporate contaminants by co-precipitation. Such an approach will require injecting chemical amendments into the subsurface to generate supersaturated conditions that promote mineral precipitation. However, the formation of reactant mixing zones will create gradients in both the saturation state and ion activity ratios (i.e., a(CO3)(2-)/a(Ca)(2+)). To better understand the effect of ion activity ratios on CaCO3 precipitation kinetics and Sr2+ co-precipitation, experiments were conducted under constant composition conditions where the supersaturation state (Omega) for calcite was held constant at 9.4, but the ion activity ratio (r = a(CO3)(2-)/a(Ca)(2+)) was varied between 0.0032 and 4.15. Results: Calcite was the only phase observed, by XRD, at the end of the experiments. Precipitation rates increased from 41.3 +/- 3.4 mu mol m(-2) min(-1) at r = 0.0315 to a maximum rate of 74.5 +/- 4.8 mu mol m(-2) min(-1) at r = 0.306 followed by a decrease to 46.3 +/- 9.6 mu mol m(-2) min(-1) at r = 1.822. The trend was simulated using a simple mass transfer model for solute uptake at the calcite surface. However, precipitation rates at fixed saturation states also evolved with time. Precipitation rates accelerated for low r values but slowed for high r values. These trends may be related to changes in effective reactive surface area. The a(CO3)(2-)/a(Ca)(2+) ratios did not affect the distribution coefficient for Sr in calcite (D-Sr(P)2+), apart from the indirect effect associated with the established positive correlation between D-Sr(P)2+ and calcite precipitation rate. Conclusion: At a constant supersaturation state (Omega = 9.4), varying the ion activity ratio affects the calcite precipitation rate. This behavior is not predicted by affinity-based rate models. Furthermore, at the highest ion ratio tested, no precipitation was observed, while at the lowest ion ratio precipitation occurred immediately and valid rate measurements could not be made. The maximum measured precipitation rate was 2-fold greater than the minima, and occurred at a carbonate to calcium ion activity ratio of 0.306. These findings have implications for predicting the progress and cost of remediation operations involving enhanced calcite precipitation where mineral precipitation rates, and the spatial/temporal distribution of those rates, can have significant impacts on the mobility of contaminants. C1 [Gebrehiwet, Tsigabu A.; Beig, Mikala S.; Smith, Robert W.] Univ Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. [Redden, George D.; Fujita, Yoshiko] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Gebrehiwet, TA (reprint author), Univ Idaho, 1776 Sci Ctr Dr, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. EM tgebrehiwet@uidaho.edu FU DOE Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX We thank Joanna Taylor (University of Idaho-Idaho Falls) for analytical support, Tammy Trowbridge for SEM analyses, and Arnie Erickson for XRD analyses. This research is supported by the DOE Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, under contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. This manuscript has been improved thanks to the valuable comments and suggestions from three anonymous reviewers and associate editors at Geochemical Transaction. NR 46 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 5 U2 42 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1467-4866 J9 GEOCHEM T JI Geochem. Trans. PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 1 DI 10.1186/1467-4866-13-1 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 929GK UT WOS:000303049100001 PM 22280318 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, J Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Vasquez, J Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. De Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Vasquez, J. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for new phenomena in events with two Z bosons and missing transverse momentum in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present a search for new phenomena in events with two reconstructed Z bosons and large missing transverse momentum, sensitive to processes p (p) over bar -> X2X2 -> ZZX(1)X(1), where X-2 is an unstable particle decaying as X-2 -> ZX(1) and X-1 is undetected. The particles X-1 and X-2 may be, among other possibilities, fourth-generation neutrinos or supersymmetric particles. We study the final state in which one Z boson decays to two charged leptons and the second decays hadronically. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.2 fb(-1) from proton-antiproton collisions recorded by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, with center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, we find agreement between data and standard-model backgrounds. We calculate 95% confidence level upper limits on the cross section of the process p (p) over bar -> X2X2 -> ZZX(1)X(1) ranging from 50 fb to 1 pb, depending on the masses of X-1 and X-2. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. 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[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Ramakrishnan, V.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Group, R. C.; Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015 OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 011104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.011104 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887KY UT WOS:000299927500001 ER PT J AU Alwall, J Li, Q Maltoni, F AF Alwall, Johan Li, Qiang Maltoni, Fabio TI Matched predictions for Higgs production via heavy-quark loops in the standard model and beyond SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TO-LEADING ORDER; BOSON PRODUCTION; FEYNMAN DIAGRAMS; PROTON COLLIDERS; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; GLUON FUSION; COLLISIONS; LHC; ANNIHILATION AB The main Higgs production channel at hadron colliders is gluon fusion via heavy-quark loops. We present the results of a fully exclusive simulation of gluon fusion Higgs production based on the matrix elements for h + 0, 1, 2 partons including full heavy-quark loop dependence, matched to a parton shower. We consider a Higgs with standard model couplings as well as models where the Higgs has enhanced couplings to bottom quarks (b-philic). We study the most relevant kinematic distributions, such as jet and Higgs p(T) spectra and find that matched samples provide an accurate description of the final state. For the SM Higgs, we confirm the excellent accuracy of the large heavy-quark-mass approximation also in differential distributions over all phase space, with significant effects arising only at large p(T). For a b-philic Higgs however, the loops have a dramatic impact on the kinematics of the Higgs as well as of the jets and need to be accounted for exactly to achieve reliable event simulations. C1 [Alwall, Johan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Li, Qiang] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Li, Qiang] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Li, Qiang] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Maltoni, Fabio] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. RP Alwall, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU European Community [MRTN-CT-2006-035505]; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Natural Science Foundation of China; IAP; BELSPO [P6/11-P]; IISN [4.4511.10] FX We thank Paolo Torrielli, Simon de Visscher, Massimiliano Grazzini and Giuseppe Degrassi for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the European Community's Marie-Curie Research Training Network HEPTOOLS under Contract No. MRTN-CT-2006-035505, US DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, by the IAP Program, BELSPO P6/11-P and the IISN convention 4.4511.10. NR 62 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014031 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.014031 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887KY UT WOS:000299927500003 ER PT J AU Krnjaic, GZ AF Krnjaic, Gordan Z. TI Very light axigluons and the top asymmetry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAUGE-BOSON COUPLINGS; MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; QCD COLOR FACTORS; STANDARD MODEL; LEP; DECAYS; SEARCH; ANNIHILATION; MASS; Z0 AB We show that very light (50-90 GeV) axigluons with flavor-universal couplings of order gs/3 may explain the anomalous top forward-backward asymmetry reported by both CDF and D0 collaborations. The model is naturally consistent with the observed t (t) over bar t invariant mass distribution and evades bounds from light Higgs searches, LEP event shapes, and hadronic observables at the Z pole. Very light axigluons can appear as resonances in multijet events, but searches require sensitivity to masses below current limits. C1 [Krnjaic, Gordan Z.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Krnjaic, Gordan Z.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Krnjaic, GZ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU National Science Foundation [106420]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07-CH11359] FX We thank Johan Alwall, Bogdan Dobrescu, David Fehling, Patrick Fox, Graham Kribs, Roni Harnik, David E. Kaplan, Martin Schmaltz, Daniel Stolarski, and Morris Swartz for helpful discussions. G. K. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 106420. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07-CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 67 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014030 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.014030 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887KY UT WOS:000299927500002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, 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Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for New Phenomena in t(t)overbar Events with Large Missing Transverse Momentum in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB A search for new phenomena in t (t) over bar events with large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The measurement is based on 1: 04 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Contributions to this final state may arise from a number of standard model extensions. The results are interpreted in terms of a model where new top-quark partners are pair produced and each decay to an on-shell top (or antitop) quark and a long-lived undetected neutral particle. The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. 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K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. 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P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. 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Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. 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Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Olszewski, A.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis Enrico Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Li, S.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Olivito, D.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Olivito, D.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011 OI Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, U.K.; Royal Society, U.K.; Leverhulme Trust, U.K; DOE, U.S.; NSF, U.S. FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, U.K.; DOE and NSF, U.S. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.), and BNL (U.S.), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 31 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 6 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 4 AR 041805 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.041805 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886CH UT WOS:000299828100003 PM 22400827 ER PT J AU Peng, TF Nguyen, AV Peng, H Dang, LX AF Peng, Tiefeng Nguyen, Anh V. Peng, Hong Dang, Liem X. TI Quantitative Analysis of Aqueous Nanofilm Rupture by Molecular Dynamic Simulation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID NEWTON BLACK FILMS; LIQUID INTERFACES; SALT-SOLUTIONS; THICKNESS; DRAINAGE; SURFACE; WATER; POTENTIALS; AEROSOLS; FORCE AB In this study, we used molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the rupture process for a water film to define and determine the critical rupture time (CRT). This new approach could be an important method for authentically defining and determining the rupture point of a water film and associated phenomena. We were able to predict generically the CRT and the critical thickness of the water film. Then, we studied the effect of ions on the film rupture process. Our results showed that the addition of sodium chloride did not significantly affect the stability of the water film. Results from MD simulations, when compared with results from experimental measurements, can provide insight into the film rupture process. C1 [Peng, Tiefeng; Nguyen, Anh V.; Peng, Hong] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Nguyen, AV (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RI Peng, Hong/E-8308-2010; Nguyen, Anh/C-5389-2013 OI Nguyen, Anh/0000-0001-6703-2291 FU University of Queensland; Chinese Government for the UQ-CSC (China Scholarship Council); Australian Research Council [DP0985079]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX We gratefully acknowledge the University of Queensland and the Chinese Government for the UQ-CSC (China Scholarship Council) postgraduate scholarship for Tiefeng Peng and the School of Chemical Engineering at the University of Queensland for the intellectual condition and environment. We also thank Phong T. Nguyen and other members in Chemical Engineering Department for their helpful discussions. This research also is supported under the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme (grant DP0985079). Part of this work was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for DOE. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 BP 1035 EP 1042 DI 10.1021/jp208896y PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 881BE UT WOS:000299453500015 PM 22172051 ER PT J AU Song, Y Manaa, MR AF Song, Yang Manaa, M. Riad TI NEW TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE IN EXTREMELY TIGHT SPACE SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Editorial Material ID HIGH-PRESSURE; MOLECULES C1 [Song, Yang] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Manaa, M. Riad] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Song, Y (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. NR 6 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2059 EP 2060 DI 10.1021/jp211844k PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400001 ER PT J AU Amin, SA Leinenweber, K Benmore, CJ Weber, R Yarger, JL AF Amin, Samrat A. Leinenweber, Kurt Benmore, Chris J. Weber, Richard Yarger, Jeffery L. TI Characterizing Pressure-Induced Coordination Changes in CaAl2O4 Glass Using Al-27 NMR SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE NMR; CALCIUM ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES; ANGLE-SPINNING NMR; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MAS-NMR; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; QUADRUPOLAR NUCLEI; AL COORDINATION; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY AB Al-27 NMR is used to quantify coordination changes in CaAl2O4 glass pressure cycled to 16 GPa. The structure and coordination environments remain unchanged up to 8 GPa, at which 93% of the recovered glass exists as four-fold Al, whereas the remaining population exists as Al-[5,Al-6]. Upon densification, Al-[5'6] comprises nearly 30% of observed Al, most likely through the generation of three-coordinated oxygen. Negligible changes are observed for the isotropic chemical shift (Al-[4] approximate to 78.8 ppm, Al-[5] approximate to 46.3 ppm, Al-[6] approximate to 12.6 ppm) and average quadrupole coupling strengths with pressure. 3QMAS spectra suggest less distortion within the newly formed Al environments in comparison with Al-[4]. The chemical shift of Al-[4] suggests that the aluminate network remains fully polymerized in glasses quenched from pressures up to 16 GPa. C1 [Amin, Samrat A.; Yarger, Jeffery L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Magnet Resonance Res Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Benmore, Chris J.; Weber, Richard] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Weber, Richard] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. RP Amin, SA (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Magnet Resonance Res Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM samrat.amin@gmail.com; jyarger@gmail.com RI Yarger, Jeff/L-8748-2014; OI Yarger, Jeff/0000-0002-7385-5400; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU National Nuclear Security Administration Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (NNSA CDAC) [DE-FC52-08NA28554]; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001057]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Chemistry Division (CHE) [CHE-1011937]; Science Foundation of Arizona (SFAz) FX This work is supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (NNSA CDAC) grant number DE-FC52-08NA28554 and by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001057. J.L.Y. would also like to acknowledge support from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Chemistry Division (CHE) under grant CHE-1011937. S.A.A. would like to acknowledge the Science Foundation of Arizona (SFAz) for funding and M. H. Bhat, R. Marzke, and G. H. Wolf for effectual discussions. We thank B. Cherry for help with instrumentation. NR 57 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2068 EP 2073 DI 10.1021/jp204840z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400003 ER PT J AU Wang, LH Liu, HZ Qian, J Yang, WG Zhao, YS AF Wang, Luhong Liu, Haozhe Qian, Jiang Yang, Wenge Zhao, Yusheng TI Structural Stability and Compressibility Study for ZnO Nanobelts under High Pressure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ROCK-SALT PHASE; NANOCRYSTALLINE ZNO; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ZINC-OXIDE; TRANSFORMATIONS; PARAMETERS; SIZE AB The study of nanoscale materials with well-controlled shape could help us to learn more about the morphology effect on phase stability and elastic properties. In situ high-pressure synchrotron angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction for nanobelt and bulk ZnO was measured side-by-side in the same diamond anvil cell at room temperature up to 29 GPa. The pressure-induced wurtzite-type to rocksalt-type structural transition was observed starting at 9.3 GPa for both of these two types of ZnO samples, and no enhanced structural stability for ZnO nanobelts under pressure was found. The relative bigger bulk moduli of wurtzite- and rocksalt-type ZnO nanobelts implicated the morphology effect on its compressibility. C1 [Wang, Luhong; Liu, Haozhe] Harbin Inst Technol, Nat Sci Res Ctr, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. [Qian, Jiang; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yang, Wenge] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Liu, HZ (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Nat Sci Res Ctr, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. EM haozhe@hit.edu.cn RI Liu, Haozhe/E-6169-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Yang, Wenge/H-2740-2012; Wang, Luhong/E-6234-2011 FU CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF; Natural Science Foundation of China [10975042]; Harbin Institute of Technology FX This work was performed at HPCAT (sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 10975042), and program for Basic Research Excellent Talents and Oversea Collaborative Base Project in Harbin Institute of Technology. We thank Dr. Zhengwei Pan for helpful comments. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2074 EP 2079 DI 10.1021/jp205092e PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400004 ER PT J AU Tschauner, O Grubor-Urosevic, O Dera, P Mulcahy, SR AF Tschauner, Oliver Grubor-Urosevic, Ognjen Dera, Przemyslaw Mulcahy, Sean R. TI Anomalous Elastic Behavior in hcp- and Sm-Type Dysprosium SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-METALS; HIGH-PRESSURE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; TRANSFORMATION; LANTHANIDE; ELEMENTS; GPA; TB AB The compression behavior of elemental dysprosium in the hcp- and the Sm-type phases has been examined under hydrostatic pressure. Sm-type Dy has been found about 1% denser than the hcp phase. This increase in density is due to c-axis contraction in Sm-type Dy, whereas the a-axis even expands compared with the hcp-phase. Both the hcp- and the Sm-type phases show an inversion in the pressure derivative of the c/a ratio. For hcp-Dy this inversion is very sharp with minimal c/a at 2.5 GPa. At the same pressure, the compression behavior of hcp-Dy changes abruptly from dominantly c-axis compression to almost isotropic compression with slightly softer S-11. The bulk modulus increases at this point by a factor of similar to 2. Both hcp- and Sm-type Dy exhibit a crossover from highly anisotropic compression mostly along the c-axis to almost isotropic compression. We discuss these anomalies with respect to a possible Lifshitz transition and structural soft modes. C1 [Tschauner, Oliver; Grubor-Urosevic, Ognjen] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Dera, Przemyslaw] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mulcahy, Sean R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Mulcahy, Sean R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Geosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tschauner, O (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM olivert@physics.unlv.edu RI Mulcahy, Sean/C-2622-2011; Dera, Przemyslaw/F-6483-2013 OI Mulcahy, Sean/0000-0002-8506-178X; FU NNSA [DE-FC52-06NA27684]; NSF-MRI [DMR-0521179]; NSF [EAR 10-43050]; NIH/NIGMS via NSF [DMR-0225180]; DOE [EAR-0622171, DE-FG02-94ER14466] FX We gratefully acknowledge comments by an anonymous reviewer and discussions with the late M. F. Nicol and with D. Schiferl as well as technical support and provision of beamtime at station B2, CHESS, by Z. Wang and P. Sorensen. This project was supported by the NNSA Cooperative Agreement DE-FC52-06NA27684 and NSF-MRI Award DMR-0521179. CHESS is supported by the NSF & NIH/NIGMS via NSF award DMR-0225180. We acknowledge S. Tkachev, GSECARS, and COMPRES for the use of the gas loading system at GSECARS (Sector 13), APS, ANL. GSECARS is supported by the NSF and DOE via Awards EAR-0622171 and DE-FG02-94ER14466. COMPRES is supported by the NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 10-43050. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2090 EP 2096 DI 10.1021/jp205156v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400006 ER PT J AU Manaa, MR Fried, LE AF Manaa, M. Riad Fried, Laurence E. TI Nearly Equivalent Inter- and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene at High Pressure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SOLID NITROMETHANE; RAMAN-SCATTERING; TATB; COMPRESSION; DFT; TRIAMINOTRINITROBENZENE; ROTATION; CRYSTAL AB We report density functional theoretical calculations of the equation of state (EOS) of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) under hydrostatic compression of up to 250 GPa. Our results show increasing bond equivalency between the intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the amino and nitro groups in the region 30 < P < 70 GPa, beyond which the difference between the two bond distances remains constant. This approximate bond equivalency is manifested by a rapid decrease of the intermolecular -NO center dot center dot center dot HN- distance along the b lattice direction from 2.6 angstrom at the zero pressure equilibrium geometry to 1.72 angstrom at 67 GPa and by a decrease of the intramolecular -NO center dot center dot center dot HN- bond from 1.65 to 1.57 angstrom for the same pressure region. The strengthening of intermolecular hydrogen bonding with increased pressure is in accordance with recent infrared spectroscopic measurements of decreasing activity of NH2 vibrational modes with increasing pressure up to 40 GPa. C1 [Manaa, M. Riad; Fried, Laurence E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Manaa, MR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM manaa1@llnl.gov RI Fried, Laurence/L-8714-2014 OI Fried, Laurence/0000-0002-9437-7700 FU U.S. Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Advanced Strategic Computation (ASC) program FX This work is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the Advanced Strategic Computation (ASC) program is greatly acknowledged. NR 32 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2116 EP 2122 DI 10.1021/jp205920n PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400010 ER PT J AU Goldman, N Fried, LE AF Goldman, Nir Fried, Laurence E. TI Extending the Density Functional Tight Binding Method to Carbon Under Extreme Conditions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; LASER-SHOCK COMPRESSION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; EQUATION-OF-STATE; HIGH-PRESSURE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; DIAMOND; NITROMETHANE; SOLIDS; TEMPERATURE AB We report herein on simulations of carbon under pressures up to 2000 GPa and 30 000 K using the density functional tight binding method (DFTB) with a parameter set we have specifically designed for these conditions. The DFTB method can provide a high throughput simulation capability compared to Kohn-Sham density functional theory while retaining most of its accuracy. We fit the DFTB repulsive energy to measured and computed diamond isothermal compression data and show that this yields accurate compression curves for diamond, graphite, and the BC8 phase, as well as material properties for all three phases. We then show that our new repulsive energy yields predictions of the Hugoniot of diamond shock compressed to the conducting liquid that are within the range of different experimental measurements. Our results provide a straightforward method by which DFTB can be extended to studies of covalently bonded materials under extremely high pressures and temperatures such as the interiors of planets and other large celestial bodies. C1 [Goldman, Nir; Fried, Laurence E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Goldman, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM goldman14@llnl.gov RI Fried, Laurence/L-8714-2014 OI Fried, Laurence/0000-0002-9437-7700 FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computations were performed at LLNL using the Aztec massively parallel computer. We thank Alfredo Correa for tabulated results for the EOS-determined P-rho Hugoniot curve shown in Figure 3. NR 70 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2198 EP 2204 DI 10.1021/jp206768x PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400021 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Benmore, CJ Antao, S Soignard, E Amin, SA Bychkov, E Rissi, E Parise, JB Yarger, JL AF Skinner, L. B. Benmore, C. J. Antao, S. Soignard, E. Amin, S. A. Bychkov, E. Rissi, E. Parise, J. B. Yarger, J. L. TI Structural Changes in Vitreous GeSe4 under Pressure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GEXSE1-X GLASSES; LIQUID GESE2; RANGE ORDER; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; NETWORK GLASSES; TOPOLOGY; TRANSFORMATION; INTERMEDIATE; TEMPERATURE; SCATTERING AB High-energy X-ray diffraction experiments have been performed on GeSe4 glass up to pressures of 8.6 GPa, and the equation of state has been measured up to 10 GPa. The X-ray structure factors reveal a decrease in the first sharp diffraction peak intensity and broadening with pressure, which signifies a break-up of the intermediate range order in the glass. In contrast, the principal peak in the structure factor shows an increase in intensity and a sharpening with pressure, which is attributed to an increase in extended range order and coherence of the compacted units. The average nearest neighbor coordination number is found to remain constant in GeSe4 glass (within experimental error) over the pressure range measured. This is in contrast with the gradual increase found in GeSe2 glass. Rather, in GeSe4 glass the densification mechanism is shown to be associated with large inward shifts of the second neighbor and higher coordination shells. These features appear as additional correlations at 3.3 and 5.3 angstrom in the differences taken between adjacent pair distribution functions with increasing pressure. C1 [Skinner, L. B.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Skinner, L. B.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Benmore, C. J.; Yarger, J. L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Soignard, E.; Amin, S. A.; Yarger, J. L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Antao, S.] Univ Calgary, Dept Geosci, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. [Bychkov, E.] Univ Littoral, LPCA, CNRS, UMR 8101, F-59140 Dunkerque, France. [Parise, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; Yarger, Jeff/L-8748-2014; OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Yarger, Jeff/0000-0002-7385-5400; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU U.S. DOE, at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NNSA CDAC [DE-FC52-08NA28554]; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001057]; [DE-SC0002510]; [DE-FG02-09ER46650] FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE, at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by the NNSA CDAC grant number DE-FC52-08NA28554. J.Y. and E.S. are supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001057. J.B.P. and L.B.S. would like to acknowledge support from DE-SC0002510, which supported the original data collection at APS and DE-FG02-09ER46650, which supported the data analysis and the production of this manuscript. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2212 EP 2217 DI 10.1021/jp206773x PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400023 ER PT J AU Wang, ZG Zhou, YG Zhang, YW Gao, F AF Wang, Zhiguo Zhou, Yungang Zhang, Yanwen Gao, Fei TI Band-Gap Engineering of Carbon Nanotubes with Grain Boundaries SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE; HYDROGENATION; NANORIBBONS; GRAPHITE; TUBULES AB Structure and electronic properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with grain boundaries (GBs) are investigated using density-functional calculations, where the GBs parallel and perpendicular to the tube axis are considered. Simulation results show that the GBs have a great effect on the electronic properties of the CNTs. For the GBs along the tube axis, the CNTs are narrow or zero band gap (<0.16 eV) materials, independent of the misoritentaion angle and diameter. For the GBs perpendicular to the tube axis, localized electronic states appear within the GBs regions, leading to a larger band gap of up to 0.6 eV. It is convenient to transport and localize the electrons and holes by engineering the GBs. These findings are of great significance for developing carbon-based nanomaterials and electronic devices. C1 [Wang, Zhiguo; Zhou, Yungang] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Wang, Zhiguo; Gao, Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Yanwen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Yanwen] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Wang, ZG (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. EM zgwang@uestc.edu.cn; fei.gao@pnl.gov RI Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009 FU Young Scientists Foundation of Sichuan [09ZQ026-029]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE PECASE; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX Z. Wang was financially supported by the Young Scientists Foundation of Sichuan (09ZQ026-029). F. Gao was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No.DE-AC05-76RL01830. Y. Zhang was supported by the DOE PECASE award. A portion of this research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2271 EP 2277 DI 10.1021/jp208229b PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400030 ER PT J AU Shirpour, M Rahmati, B Sigle, W van Aken, PA Merkle, R Maier, J AF Shirpour, Mona Rahmati, Behnaz Sigle, Wilfried van Aken, Peter A. Merkle, Rotraut Maier, Joachim TI Dopant Segregation and Space Charge Effects in Proton-Conducting BaZrO3 Perovskites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY SEGREGATION; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; OXYGEN DIFFUSION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DOPED SRTIO3; HIGH-PURITY; IMPEDANCE; CHEMISTRY AB In a humidified atmosphere, acceptor-doped BaZrO3 perovskites exhibit a high bulk proton conductivity, but the total conductivity is severely decreased by the blocking character of the grain boundaries. In our study, we compare rapidly densified Y- and Sc-doped BaZrO3 ceramics (Spark Plasma Sintering, 5 min at 1600 degrees C) with samples after extended annealing at high temperature (20 h at 1700 degrees C). Under these conditions, the dopants become mobile, resulting in a strong grain boundary conductivity enhancement, although no grain growth occurs. This increase is accompanied by a significant increase in dopant concentration in the grain boundary region, as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy. The correlation between the electrical properties of grain boundaries and their chemical composition is consistent with the interpretation in terms of the space charge model with a positive excess charge in the grain boundary core and adjacent proton depletion zones. C1 [Shirpour, Mona; Merkle, Rotraut; Maier, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Rahmati, Behnaz; Sigle, Wilfried; van Aken, Peter A.] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. RP Shirpour, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mshirpour@gmail.com; s.weiglein@fkf.mpg.de NR 40 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 4 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2453 EP 2461 DI 10.1021/jp208213x PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400052 ER PT J AU Sun, CH Liao, T Lu, GQ Smith, SC AF Sun, Chenghua Liao, Ting Lu, Gao Qing (Max) Smith, Sean C. TI The Role of Atomic Vacancy on Water Dissociation over Titanium Dioxide Nanosheet: A Density Functional Theory Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OXYGEN VACANCIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MANGANESE OXIDE; TIO2(110); SURFACE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; METAL; FILMS; H2O AB The interaction of water with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanosheets has been studied under the framework of density functional theory plus Hubbard model. Particularly, the effect of an oxygen vacancy and a titanium vacancy on the dissociation of water has been investigated. It is found that molecular adsorption is favored on perfect TiO2 nanosheets and a titanium vacancy, while over an oxygen vacancy water prefers to dissociate spontaneously due to the strong bonding between water and unsaturated titanium and oxygen. With the formation of water water hydrogen bonds, dissociated water can be further stabilized. The role of titanium and oxygen vacancies is further discussed from the viewpoint of electronic structure. C1 [Sun, Chenghua; Liao, Ting] Univ Queensland, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Sun, Chenghua; Lu, Gao Qing (Max)] Univ Queensland, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sun, CH (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM c.sun1@uq.edu.au; smithsc@ornl.gov RI LIAO, Ting/C-7027-2012; Lu, Gaoqing (Max)/A-2859-2008; Sun, Chenghua/C-5734-2009; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015; OI LIAO, Ting/0000-0001-7488-6244; Lu, Gaoqing (Max)/0000-0002-5223-1674; Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205; Family Name Deactivated, Given Names Deactivated/0000-0002-1456-6983 FU Queensland Smart Future Fellowship; Australian Research Council through the Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials; University of Queensland; Australian National Computational Infrastructure Facility; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy FX We acknowledge the financial support from Queensland Smart Future Fellowship (C.S.), Australian Research Council through the Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials, and the University of Queensland's Research Excellence Awards (C.S.). We appreciate the instructive suggestion by the referees, especially about additional optimizations with different initial structures and the discussion of charged dissociation. We also appreciate the generous grants of CPU time from both the University of Queensland and the Australian National Computational Infrastructure Facility. S.C.S. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 SI SI BP 2477 EP 2482 DI 10.1021/jp208951p PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SO UT WOS:000299584400055 ER PT J AU Latimer, ML Berdiyorov, GR Xiao, ZL Kwok, WK Peeters, FM AF Latimer, M. L. Berdiyorov, G. R. Xiao, Z. L. Kwok, W. K. Peeters, F. M. TI Vortex interaction enhanced saturation number and caging effect in a superconducting film with a honeycomb array of nanoscale holes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DEFECTS; MAGNETIZATION; LATTICES; DYNAMICS AB The electrical transport properties of a MoGe thin film with a honeycomb array of nanoscale holes are investigated. The critical current of the system shows nonmatching anomalies as a function of applied magnetic field, enabling us to distinguish between multiquanta vortices trapped in the holes and interstitial vortices located between the holes. The number of vortices trapped in each hole is found to be larger than the saturation number predicted for an isolated hole and shows a nonlinear field dependence, leading to the caging effect as predicted from the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory. Our experimental results are supplemented by numerical simulations based on the GL theory. C1 [Latimer, M. L.; Xiao, Z. L.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Latimer, M. L.; Xiao, Z. L.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Berdiyorov, G. R.; Peeters, F. M.] Univ Antwerp, Dept Fys, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. RP Latimer, ML (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM xiao@anl.gov; francois.peeters@ua.ac.be RI CMT, UAntwerpen Group/A-5523-2016 FU Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl); Belgian Science Policy (IAP) (theory); US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-06ER46334]; DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIU/ANL FX This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP) (theory) and by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46334 (experiment). G. R. B. acknowledges an individual grant from FWO-Vl. W. K. K. acknowledges support from DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, which also funds Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM), where the focused-ion-beam milling was performed. M.L.L was a recipient of the NIU/ANL Distinguished Graduate Fellowship. NR 31 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.012505 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886PV UT WOS:000299867200001 ER PT J AU Mintz, BJ Parks, JM AF Mintz, Benjamin J. Parks, Jerry M. TI Benchmark Interaction Energies for Biologically Relevant Noncovalent Complexes Containing Divalent Sulfur SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CONSISTENT COMPOSITE APPROACH; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; HYDROGEN-BONDED COMPLEXES; BASIS-SET CONVERGENCE; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; AB-INITIO; APPROACH CCCA; ATOMS; DATABASE; WATER AB Molecules containing divalent sulfur can participate in significant noncovalent interactions. Computing accurate noncovalent interaction energies using ab initio quantum chemical methods requires a proper description of electron correlation effects. Coupled-cluster theory with single and double substitutions and perturbative triple substitutions, CCSD(T), using extrapolation to the complete basis set (CBS) limit has become the method of choice for computing accurate interaction energies of noncovalently bound complexes. Here, interaction energies are computed for several biologically relevant hydrogen-bonded and dispersion-bound complexes that contain divalent sulfur. Eight-point estimated CCSD(T)/CBS dissociation curves along the noncovalent interaction vector are computed for each complex. As a comparison of high-accuracy ab initio methods, interaction energies are also calculated for each complex using the correlation-consistent Composite Approach (ccCA). We find that, on average, the two methods yield energies within 0.1 kcal mol(-1) of each other. The interaction energies provided here should be useful for developing and assessing the accuracy of more approximate ab initio, density functional theory, semiempirical, and classical force field approaches. C1 [Parks, Jerry M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mintz, Benjamin J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Leadership Comp Facil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Parks, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM parksjm@ornl.gov RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009 OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; [TG-MCA08X032]; [UT-TENN0004]; [TG-CHE090035] FX This research was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Mercury Science Focus Area (SFA) Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Computer time was provided by the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid/XSEDE resources provided by NCSA (Grants TG-MCA08X032, UT-TENN0004, and TG-CHE090035). Most of the calculations were performed on the Kraken supercomputer at the National Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edua NR 47 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 3 BP 1086 EP 1092 DI 10.1021/jp209536e PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 881BD UT WOS:000299453400022 PM 22181988 ER PT J AU Gregori, G Ravasio, A Murphy, CD Schaar, K Baird, A Bell, AR Benuzzi-Mounaix, A Bingham, R Constantin, C Drake, RP Edwards, M Everson, ET Gregory, CD Kuramitsu, Y Lau, W Mithen, J Niemann, C Park, HS Remington, BA Reville, B Robinson, APL Ryutov, DD Sakawa, Y Yang, S Woolsey, NC Koenig, M Miniati, F AF Gregori, G. Ravasio, A. Murphy, C. D. Schaar, K. Baird, A. Bell, A. R. Benuzzi-Mounaix, A. Bingham, R. Constantin, C. Drake, R. P. Edwards, M. Everson, E. T. Gregory, C. D. Kuramitsu, Y. Lau, W. Mithen, J. Niemann, C. Park, H. -S. Remington, B. A. Reville, B. Robinson, A. P. L. Ryutov, D. D. Sakawa, Y. Yang, S. Woolsey, N. C. Koenig, M. Miniati, F. TI Generation of scaled protogalactic seed magnetic fields in laser-produced shock waves SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID EXPERIMENTAL ASTROPHYSICS; LABORATORY SIMULATIONS; TURBULENCE; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; GALAXIES; CRITERIA AB The standard model for the origin of galactic magnetic fields is through the amplification of seed fields via dynamo or turbulent processes to the level consistent with present observations(1-3). Although other mechanisms may also operate(4,5), currents from misaligned pressure and temperature gradients (the Biermann battery process) inevitably accompany the formation of galaxies in the absence of a primordial field. Driven by geometrical asymmetries in shocks(6) associated with the collapse of protogalactic structures, the Biermann battery is believed to generate tiny seed fields to a level of about 10(-21) gauss (refs 7, 8). With the advent of high-power laser systems in the past two decades, a new area of research has opened in which, using simple scaling relations(9,10), astrophysical environments can effectively be reproduced in the laboratory(11,12). Here we report the results of an experiment that produced seed magnetic fields by the Biermann battery effect. We show that these results can be scaled to the intergalactic medium, where turbulence, acting on timescales of around 700 million years, can amplify the seed fields(13,14) sufficiently to affect galaxy evolution. C1 [Gregori, G.; Murphy, C. D.; Schaar, K.; Baird, A.; Bell, A. R.; Edwards, M.; Lau, W.; Mithen, J.; Reville, B.; Yang, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Gregori, G.; Bingham, R.; Robinson, A. P. L.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Ravasio, A.; Benuzzi-Mounaix, A.; Koenig, M.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Utilisat Lasers Intenses, CNRS CEA, Ecole Polytech,UMR7605, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Bingham, R.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. [Constantin, C.; Everson, E. T.; Niemann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Drake, R. P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA. [Gregory, C. D.; Woolsey, N. C.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Kuramitsu, Y.; Sakawa, Y.] Osaka Univ, Inst Laser Engn, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Park, H. -S.; Remington, B. A.; Ryutov, D. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Miniati, F.] ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Gregori, G (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM g.gregori1@physics.ox.ac.uk; fm@phys.ethz.ch RI Sakawa, Youichi/J-5707-2016; Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012 OI Sakawa, Youichi/0000-0003-4165-1048; Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844 FU European Research Council under the European Community; EU FX We thank the LULI technical team for their support during the experiments. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme. This work was also supported by the EU programme Laserlab-Europe. Partial support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (the Central Laser Facility and the Centre for Fundamental Physics) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council of the United Kingdom is also acknowledged. NR 26 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 3 U2 46 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 481 IS 7382 BP 480 EP 483 DI 10.1038/nature10747 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 881GY UT WOS:000299471800034 PM 22281596 ER PT J AU Rohringer, N Ryan, D London, RA Purvis, M Albert, F Dunn, J Bozek, JD Bostedt, C Graf, A Hill, R Hau-Riege, SP Rocca, JJ AF Rohringer, Nina Ryan, Duncan London, Richard A. Purvis, Michael Albert, Felicie Dunn, James Bozek, John D. Bostedt, Christoph Graf, Alexander Hill, Randal Hau-Riege, Stefan P. Rocca, Jorge J. TI Atomic inner-shell X-ray laser at 1.46 nanometres pumped by an X-ray free-electron laser SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID RADIATION; OPERATION; AMPLIFIER AB Since the invention of the laser more than 50 years ago, scientists have striven to achieve amplification on atomic transitions of increasingly shorter wavelength(1-7). The introduction of X-ray free-electron lasers(8-10) makes it possible to pump new atomic X-ray lasers(11-13) with ultrashort pulse duration, extreme spectral brightness and full temporal coherence. Here we describe the implementation of an X-ray laser in the kiloelectronvolt energy regime, based on atomic population inversion and driven by rapid K-shell photo-ionization using pulses from an X-ray free-electron laser. We established a population inversion of the K alpha transition in singly ionized neon(14) at 1.46 nanometres (corresponding to a photon energy of 849 electronvolts) in an elongated plasma column created by irradiation of a gas medium. We observed strong amplified spontaneous emission from the end of the excited plasma. This resulted in femtosecond-duration, high-intensity X-ray pulses of much shorter wavelength and greater brilliance than achieved with previous atomic X-ray lasers. Moreover, this scheme provides greatly increased wavelength stability, monochromaticity and improved temporal coherence by comparison with present-day X-ray free-electron lasers. The atomic X-ray lasers realized here may be useful for high-resolution spectroscopy and nonlinear X-ray studies. C1 [Ryan, Duncan; Purvis, Michael; Rocca, Jorge J.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Ryan, Duncan; Purvis, Michael; Rocca, Jorge J.] NSF Engn Res Ctr Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Techno, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Bozek, John D.; Bostedt, Christoph] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Rohringer, Nina; London, Richard A.; Albert, Felicie; Dunn, James; Graf, Alexander; Hill, Randal; Hau-Riege, Stefan P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Rohringer, N (reprint author), DESY, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM nina.rohringer@asg.mpg.de RI Rohringer, Nina/B-8030-2012; Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Rohringer, Nina/N-3238-2014; OI Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Rohringer, Nina/0000-0001-7905-3567; Ryan, Duncan/0000-0001-7702-8499 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL's LDRD [09-LW-044]; US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences AMOS FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL; DE-AC52-07NA27344) and was supported by LLNL's LDRD programme, 09-LW-044. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. J.J.R., M. P. and D. R. were supported by the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences AMOS Program. We thank M. J. Pivovaroff and K. A. van Bibber for their encouragement and support for this project; R. W. Lee, T. Ditmire, L. Young, R. Falcone and S. Le Pape for discussions of the experimental design; J.-C. Castagna, C.-M. Tsai, S. Schorb, M. L. Swiggers and M. Messerschmidt for their assistance with the experiment; M. J. Bogan for the loan of the X-ray CCD camera and A. Barty for the design of Fig. 1. We also acknowledge support of the LCLS software engineers for the control and data acquisition. We are indebted to the LCLS operating team for their support during beam time in achieving the necessary pulse energies for this experiment. NR 30 TC 146 Z9 147 U1 6 U2 70 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 481 IS 7382 BP 488 EP 491 DI 10.1038/nature10721 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 881GY UT WOS:000299471800036 PM 22281598 ER PT J AU Brelidze, TI Carlson, AE Sankaran, B Zagotta, WN AF Brelidze, Tinatin I. Carlson, Anne E. Sankaran, Banumathi Zagotta, William N. TI Structure of the carboxy-terminal region of a KCNH channel SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID LONG-QT SYNDROME; NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING DOMAIN; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; K+ CHANNEL; FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES; HERG; ACTIVATION; VALIDATION; PROTEINS; GENES AB The KCNH family of ion channels, comprising ether-a-go-go (EAG), EAG-related gene (ERG), and EAG-like (ELK) K+-channel subfamilies, is crucial for repolarization of the cardiac action potential(1), regulation of neuronal excitability(2) and proliferation of tumour cells(3). The carboxy-terminal region of KCNH channels contains a cyclic-nucleotide-binding homology domain (CNBHD) and C-linker that couples the CNBHD to the pore(4). The C-linker/CNBHD is essential for proper function and trafficking of ion channels in the KCNH family(5-9). However, despite the importance of the C-linker/CNBHD for the function of KCNH channels, the structural basis of ion-channel regulation by the C-linker/CNBHD is unknown. Here we report the crystal structure of the C-linker/CNBHD of zebrafish ELK channels at 2.2-angstrom resolution. Although the overall structure of the C-linker/CNBHD of ELK channels is similar to the cyclic-nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD) structure of the related hyperpolarization-activated cyclic-nucleotide-modulated (HCN) channels(10), there are marked differences. Unlike the CNBD of HCN, the CNBHD of ELK displays a negatively charged electrostatic profile that explains the lack of binding and regulation of KCNH channels by cyclic nucleotides(4,11). Instead of cyclic nucleotide, the binding pocket is occupied by a short beta-strand. Mutations of the beta-strand shift the voltage dependence of activation to more depolarized voltages, implicating the beta-strand as an intrinsic ligand for the CNBHD of ELK channels. In both ELK and HCN channels the C-linker is the site of virtually all of the intersubunit interactions in the C-terminal region. However, in the zebrafish ELK structure there is a reorientation in the C-linker so that the subunits form dimers instead of tetramers, as observed in HCN channels. These results provide a structural framework for understanding the regulation of ion channels in the KCNH family by the C-linker/CNBHD and may guide the design of specific drugs. C1 [Brelidze, Tinatin I.; Carlson, Anne E.; Zagotta, William N.] Univ Washington, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zagotta, WN (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Sch Med, Box 357290, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM zagotta@u.washington.edu FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01 EY010329, F32 HL095241]; NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank M. Munari, S. Camp, S. Cunnington and G. Sheridan for excellent technical assistance. We thank the beamline staff at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) and especially P. Zwart for help with data analysis. We also thank the members of the Zagotta laboratory for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant R01 EY010329 (W.N.Z.) and NIH grant F32 HL095241 (A. E. C.). The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 2 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 26 PY 2012 VL 481 IS 7382 BP 530 EP U147 DI 10.1038/nature10735 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 881GY UT WOS:000299471800045 PM 22230959 ER PT J AU Jgamadze, D Bergen, J Stone, D Jang, JH Schaffer, DV Isacoff, EY Pautot, S AF Jgamadze, Dennis Bergen, Jamie Stone, Daniel Jang, Jae-Hyung Schaffer, David V. Isacoff, Ehud Y. Pautot, Sophie TI Colloids as Mobile Substrates for the Implantation and Integration of Differentiated Neurons into the Mammalian Brain SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; IONOTROPIC GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR; TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS; HNT NEURONS; ADULT HIPPOCAMPUS; SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA; RAT MODEL; STRIATAL TRANSPLANTATION AB Neuronal degeneration and the deterioration of neuronal communication lie at the origin of many neuronal disorders, and there have been major efforts to develop cell replacement therapies for treating such diseases. One challenge, however, is that differentiated cells are challenging to transplant due to their sensitivity both to being uprooted from their cell culture growth support and to shear forces inherent in the implantation process. Here, we describe an approach to address these problems. We demonstrate that rat hippocampal neurons can be grown on colloidal particles or beads, matured and even transfected in vitro, and subsequently transplanted while adhered to the beads into the young adult rat hippocampus. The transplanted cells have a 76% cell survival rate one week post-surgery. At this time, most transplanted neurons have left their beads and elaborated long processes, similar to the host neurons. Additionally, the transplanted cells distribute uniformly across the host hippocampus. Expression of a fluorescent protein and the light-gated glutamate receptor in the transplanted neurons enabled them to be driven to fire by remote optical control. At 1-2 weeks after transplantation, calcium imaging of host brain slice shows that optical excitation of the transplanted neurons elicits activity in nearby host neurons, indicating the formation of functional transplant-host synaptic connections. After 6 months, the transplanted cell survival and overall cell distribution remained unchanged, suggesting that cells are functionally integrated. This approach, which could be extended to other cell classes such as neural stem cells and other regions of the brain, offers promising prospects for neuronal circuit repair via transplantation of in vitro differentiated, genetically engineered neurons. C1 [Jgamadze, Dennis; Pautot, Sophie] Ctr Regenerat Therapies Dresden, Dresden, Germany. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergen, Jamie; Stone, Daniel; Jang, Jae-Hyung; Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jgamadze, D (reprint author), Ctr Regenerat Therapies Dresden, Dresden, Germany. EM ehud@berkeley.edu; sophie.pautot@crt-dresden.de RI Jang, Jae-Hyung/G-8030-2012 FU NIH Nanomedicine Development Center in Optical Control of Biological Function [PN2 EY1018241]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FZ 111] FX This work was supported by the NIH Nanomedicine Development Center in Optical Control of Biological Function (PN2 EY1018241), and by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FZ 111). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 26 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 1 AR e30293 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030293 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 910ME UT WOS:000301640600024 PM 22295079 ER PT J AU Bushuyev, OS Brown, P Maiti, A Gee, RH Peterson, GR Weeks, BL Hope-Weeks, LJ AF Bushuyev, Oleksandr S. Brown, Preston Maiti, Amitesh Gee, Richard H. Peterson, Geneva R. Weeks, Brandon L. Hope-Weeks, Louisa J. TI Ionic Polymers as a New Structural Motif for High-Energy-Density Materials SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NICKEL HYDRAZINE NITRATE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COORDINATION POLYMERS; EXPLOSIVES; COMPLEXES; SALTS; POLYMORPHISM; CHLORIDE; LEAD; NHN AB Energetic materials have been used for nearly two centuries in military affairs and to cut labor costs and expedite laborious processes in mining, tunneling, construction, demolition, and agriculture, making a tremendous contribution to the world economy. Yet there has been little advancement in the development of altogether new energetic motifs despite long-standing research efforts to develop superior materials. We report the discovery of new energetic compounds of exceptionally high energy content and novel polymeric structure which avoid the use of lead and mercury salts common in conventional primary explosives. Laboratory tests indicate the remarkable performance of these Ni- and Co-based energetic materials, while DFT calculations indicate that these are possibly the most powerful metal-based energetic materials known to date, with heats of detonation comparable with those of the most powerful organic-based high explosives currently in use. C1 [Bushuyev, Oleksandr S.; Brown, Preston; Peterson, Geneva R.; Weeks, Brandon L.; Hope-Weeks, Louisa J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Weeks, Brandon L.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Maiti, Amitesh; Gee, Richard H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hope-Weeks, LJ (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. EM louisa.hope-weeks@ttu.edu RI Weeks, Brandon/P-6331-2014 OI Weeks, Brandon/0000-0003-2552-4129 FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2008-ST-061-ED0001]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of State FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Award No. 2008-ST-061-ED0001. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was also partially supported by the U.S. Department of State Fulbright Graduate Program (studentship to O.S.B.). The authors thank Peter Muller for helpful advice. NR 61 TC 84 Z9 89 U1 4 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 3 BP 1422 EP 1425 DI 10.1021/ja209640k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AD UT WOS:000301084400010 PM 22191717 ER PT J AU Tauchert, ME Incarvito, CD Rheingold, AL Bergman, RG Ellman, JA AF Tauchert, Michael E. Incarvito, Christopher D. Rheingold, Arnold L. Bergman, Robert G. Ellman, Jonathan A. TI Mechanism of the Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Arylation of Imines via C-H Bond Functionalization: Inhibition by Substrate SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ACTIVATION; ALDEHYDES; IR; RH AB Rh(III)-catalyzed arylation of imines provides a new method for C C bond formation while simultaneously introducing an alpha-branched amine as a functional group. This detailed mechanistic study provides insights for the rational future development of this new reaction. Relevant intermediate Rh(III) complexes have been isolated and characterized, and their reactivities in stoichiometric reactions with relevant substrates have been monitored. The reaction was found to be first order in the catalyst resting state and inverse first order in the C-H activation substrate. C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tauchert, Michael E.; Incarvito, Christopher D.; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Rheingold, Arnold L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; jonathan.ellman@yale.edu RI Tauchert, Michael/I-3573-2014; Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013; Tauchert, Michael/B-4148-2012 OI Tauchert, Michael/0000-0002-1667-4021; Tauchert, Michael/0000-0002-1667-4021 FU NIH [GM069559]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Ta 733/1-1, Ta 733/1-2] FX This work was supported by the NIH (Grant GM069559 to J.A.E.) and by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. DOE (Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to RG.B.). M.E.T. thanks the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for a research fellowship (Ta 733/1-1 and Ta 733/1-2). We thank Dr. John J. Curley and Dr. Antonio G. DiPasquale for help in X-ray analysis. The loan of a heating circulator for kinetic experiments by Dr. Kenneth B. Wiberg is greatly appreciated. NR 19 TC 100 Z9 100 U1 1 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 3 BP 1482 EP 1485 DI 10.1021/ja211110h PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AD UT WOS:000301084400026 PM 22257031 ER PT J AU Bigi, JP Harman, WH Lassalle-Kaiser, B Robles, DM Stich, TA Yano, J Britt, RD Chang, CJ AF Bigi, Julian P. Harman, W. Hill Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt Robles, Damon M. Stich, Troy A. Yano, Junko Britt, R. David Chang, Christopher J. TI A High-Spin Iron(IV)-Oxo Complex Supported by a Trigonal Nonheme Pyrrolide Platform SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SLOW MAGNETIC-RELAXATION; METHANE MONOOXYGENASE; OXOIRON(IV) COMPLEX; DIOXYGEN ACTIVATION; IRON(II) COMPLEX; OXO COMPLEX; SPECTROSCOPY; LIGAND; HYDROXYLATION; CHEMISTRY AB We report the generation and characterization of a new high-spin iron(IV)-oxo complex supported by a trigonal nonheme pyrrolide platform. Oxygen-atom transfer to [(tpa(Mes))(-) Fe-II](-) (tpa(Ar)=tris(5-arylpyrrol-2-ylmethyl)amine) in acetonitrile solution affords the Fe(III)-alkoxide product [(tpa(Mes2MesO))Fe-III](-) resulting from intramolecular C-H oxidation with no observable ferryl intermediates. In contrast, treatment of the phenyl derivative [(tpa(Ph))Fe-II](-) with trimethylamine N-oxide in acetonitrile solution produces the iron(IV)- oxo complex [tpa(Ph))Fe-IV(O)](-) that has been characterized by a suite of techniques, including mass spectrometry as well as UV- vis, FTIR, Mossbauer, XAS, and parallel mode EPR spectroscopies. Mass spectral, FTIR, and optical absorption studies provide signatures for the iron oxo chromophore, and Mossbauer and XAS measurements establish the presence of an Fe(IV) center. Moreover, the Fe(IV) oxo species gives parallel-mode EPR features indicative of a high-spin, S = 2 system. Preliminary reactivity studies show that the high-spin ferryl tpa(Ph) complex is capable of mediating intermolecular C-H oxidation as well as oxygenatom transfer chemistry. C1 [Robles, Damon M.; Stich, Troy A.; Britt, R. David] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Bigi, Julian P.; Harman, W. Hill; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bigi, Julian P.; Harman, W. Hill; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Britt, RD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM rdbritt@ucdavis.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu RI Stich, Troy/F-1625-2013 OI Stich, Troy/0000-0003-0710-1456 FU DOE/LBNL [403801]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-10ER16150]; National Science Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; NIH; National Center for Research Resources; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was supported by DOE/LBNL (403801) to C.J.C., DOE (DE-AC02-05CH11231) to J.Y., and DOE (DE-FG02-10ER16150) to R.D.B. C.J.C. is an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. J.P.B. thanks the National Science Foundation for a graduate fellowship. D.M.R thanks the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for support. We also thank Rupal Gupta (Carnegie Mellon University) and Stefan Stoll (University of California-Davis) for helpful discussions. Synchrotron facilities were provided by the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) operated by DOE OBES. The SSRL Biomedical Technology program is supported by NIH, the National Center for Research Resources, and the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 53 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 3 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 3 BP 1536 EP 1542 DI 10.1021/ja207048h PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AD UT WOS:000301084400036 PM 22214221 ER PT J AU Madden, C Vaughn, MD Diez-Perez, I Brown, KA King, PW Gust, D Moore, AL Moore, TA AF Madden, Christopher Vaughn, Michael D. Diez-Perez, Ismael Brown, Katherine A. King, Paul W. Gust, Devens Moore, Ana L. Moore, Thomas A. TI Catalytic Turnover of [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Based on Single-Molecule Imaging SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN FILM VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CYTOCHROME-C; OXIDATION; IRON; ENZYMES; RANGE; GOLD AB Hydrogenases catalyze the interconversion of protons and hydrogen according to the reversible reaction: 2H(+) + 2e(-) reversible arrow H-2 while using only the earthabundant metals nickel and/or iron for catalysis. Due to their high activity for proton reduction and the technological significance of the H+/H-2 half reaction, it is important to characterize the catalytic activity of [FeFe]-hydrogenases using both biochemical and electrochemical techniques. Following a detailed electrochemical and photoelectrochemical study of an [FeFe]-hydrogenase from Clostridium acetobutylicum (CaHydA), we now report electrochemical and single-molecule imaging studies carried out on a catalytically active hydrogenase preparation. The enzyme CaHydA, a homologue (70% identity) of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase from Clostridium pasteurianum, CpI, was adsorbed to a negatively charged, self-assembled monolayer (SAM) for investigation by electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (EC-STM) techniques and macroscopic electrochemical measurements. The EC-STM imaging revealed uniform surface coverage with sufficient stability to undergo repeated scanning with a STM tip as well as other electrochemical investigations. Cyclic voltammetry yielded a characteristic cathodic hydrogen production signal when the potential was scanned sufficiently negative. The direct observation of the single enzyme distribution on the Au-SAM surface coupled with macroscopic electrochemical measurements obtained from the same electrode allowed the evaluation of a turnover frequency (TOF) as a function of potential for single [FeFe]-hydrogenase molecules. C1 [Madden, Christopher; Vaughn, Michael D.; Gust, Devens; Moore, Ana L.; Moore, Thomas A.] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Bioenergy & Photosynth, Ctr Bioinspired Solar Fuel Prod, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Madden, Christopher; Vaughn, Michael D.; Gust, Devens; Moore, Ana L.; Moore, Thomas A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Diez-Perez, Ismael] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Bioelect & Biosensors, Biodesign Inst, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Diez-Perez, Ismael] Arizona State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Diez-Perez, Ismael] Univ Barcelona, Dept Phys Chem, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Brown, Katherine A.; King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Gust, D (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Ctr Bioenergy & Photosynth, Ctr Bioinspired Solar Fuel Prod, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM tmoore@asu.edu RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011; Diez-Perez, Ismael/F-6402-2014 OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X; Diez-Perez, Ismael/0000-0003-0513-8888 FU Science Foundation Arizona; European Community; MICINN; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX We thank Professor Michael Hambourger for insightful discussions and helpful advice and Professor N. J. Tao for use of laboratory equipment. C.M. thanks Science Foundation Arizona for financial support. I.D.P. thanks the Marie-Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the seventh European Community Framework and the MICINN Ramon y Cajal programs for financial support. M.V. is supported by the Graduate Research Fellowship Program from the National Science Foundation. K.A.B. and P.W.K. gratefully acknowledge funding by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; and support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 47 TC 66 Z9 66 U1 3 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 3 BP 1577 EP 1582 DI 10.1021/ja207461t PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AD UT WOS:000301084400041 PM 21916466 ER PT J AU Kriegel, I Jiang, CY Rodriguez-Fernandez, J Schaller, RD Talapin, DV da Como, E Feldmann, J AF Kriegel, Ilka Jiang, Chengyang Rodriguez-Fernandez, Jessica Schaller, Richard D. Talapin, Dmitri V. da Como, Enrico Feldmann, Jochen TI Tuning the Excitonic and Plasmonic Properties of Copper Chalcogenide Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SULFIDE NANOCRYSTALS; SOLVENTLESS SYNTHESIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SURFACE; SPECTROSCOPY; NANORODS; SHAPE; ASSEMBLIES; RESONANCE; NANODISKS AB The optical properties of stoichiometric copper chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs) are characterized by strong interband transitions in the blue part of the spectral range and a weaker absorption onset up to similar to 1000 nm, with negligible absorption in the near-infrared (NIR). Oxygen exposure leach to a gradual transformation of stoichiometric copper chalcogenide NCs (namely, Cu2-xS and Cu2-xSe, x = 0) into their nonstoichiometric counterparts (Cu2-xS and Cu2-xSe, x > 0), entailing the appearance and evolution of an intense localized surface plasmon (LSP) band in the NIR We also show that well-defined copper telluride NCs (Cu2-xTe, x>0) display a NIR LSP, in analogy to nonstoichiometric copper sulfide and selenide NCs. The LSP band in copper chalcogenide NCs can be tuned by actively controlling their degree of copper deficiency via oxidation and reduction experiments. We show that this controlled LSP tuning affects the excitonic transitions in the NCs, resulting in photoluminescence (PL) quenching upon oxidation and PL recovery upon subsequent reduction. Time-resolved PL spectroscopy reveals a decrease in exciton lifetime correlated to the PL quenching upon LSP evolution. Finally, we report on the dynamics of LSPs in nonstoichiometric copper chalcogenide NCs. Through pump probe experiments, we determined the time constants for carrier-phonon scattering involved in LSP cooling. Our results demonstrate that copper chalcogenide NCs offer the unique property of holding excitons and highly tunable LSPs on demand, and hence they are envisaged as a unique platform for the evaluation of exciton/LSP interactions. C1 [Jiang, Chengyang; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kriegel, Ilka; Rodriguez-Fernandez, Jessica; da Como, Enrico; Feldmann, Jochen] Univ Munich, CeNS, Munich, Germany. [Kriegel, Ilka; Rodriguez-Fernandez, Jessica; da Como, Enrico; Feldmann, Jochen] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Photon & Optoelect Grp, Munich, Germany. [Schaller, Richard D.; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu; enrico.dacomo@physik.uni-muenchen.de RI Jiang, Chengyang (Raymond)/E-3167-2012; Rodriguez-Fernandez, Jessica/N-5094-2016 FU BMBF; EU commission through the ICARUS Marie Curie Research Training Network; NSF [DMR-0847535]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation FX The Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) and the LMUexcellent program of the DFG are kindly acknowledged. We also thank the BMBF through the project OPV-stability and the EU commission through the ICARUS Marie Curie Research Training Network for financial support. The work was partially supported by NSF CAREER under Award Number DMR-0847535 and by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Analytical Chemistry Laboratory at Argonne National Lab (ANL) provided ICP-OES elemental analysis. NR 41 TC 174 Z9 175 U1 14 U2 199 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 3 BP 1583 EP 1590 DI 10.1021/ja207798q PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AD UT WOS:000301084400042 PM 22148506 ER PT J AU Kim, SK Vargas-Zuniga, GI Hay, BP Young, NJ Delmau, LH Masselin, C Lee, CH Kim, JS Lynch, VM Moyer, BA Sessler, JL AF Kim, Sung Kuk Vargas-Zuniga, Gabriela I. Hay, Benjamin P. Young, Neil J. Delmau, Laetitia H. Masselin, Charles Lee, Chang-Hee Kim, Jong Seung Lynch, Vincent M. Moyer, Bruce A. Sessler, Jonathan L. TI Controlling Cesium Cation Recognition via Cation Metathesis within an Ion Pair Receptor SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PHOTORESPONSIVE CROWN-ETHERS; MACROBICYCLIC RECEPTOR; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; METAL-CATIONS; CSSX PROCESS; TRANSPORT; COMPLEXATION; BINDING; EXTRACTION; CHANNELS AB Ion pair receptor 3 bearing an anion binding site and multiple cation binding sites has been synthesized and shown to function in a novel binding-release cycle that does not necessarily require displacement to effect release. The receptor forms stable complexes with the test cesium salts, CsCl and CsNO3, in solution (10% methanol-d(4) in chloroform-d) as inferred from H-1 NMR spectroscopic analyses. The addition of KClO4 to these cesium salt complexes leads to a novel type of cation metathesis in which the "exchanged" cations occupy different binding sites. Specifically, K+ becomes bound at the expense of the Cs+ cation initially present in the complex. Under liquid liquid conditions, receptor 3 is able to extract CsNO3 and CsCl from an aqueous D2O layer into nitrobenzene-d(5) as inferred from H-1 NMR spectroscopic analyses and radiotracer measurements. The Cs+ cation of the CsNO3 extracted into the nitrobenzene phase by receptor 3 may be released into the aqueous phase by contacting the loaded nitrobenzene phase with an aqueous KClO4 solution. Additional exposure of the nitrobenzene layer to chloroform and water gives 3 in its uncomplexed, ion-free form. This allows receptor 3 to be recovered for subsequent use. Support for the underlying complexation chemistry came from single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and gas-phase energy-minimization studies. C1 [Lee, Chang-Hee] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Chunchon 200701, South Korea. [Kim, Sung Kuk; Vargas-Zuniga, Gabriela I.; Lynch, Vincent M.; Sessler, Jonathan L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kim, Jong Seung] Korea Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Hay, Benjamin P.; Young, Neil J.; Delmau, Laetitia H.; Masselin, Charles; Moyer, Bruce A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Sessler, Jonathan L.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Lee, CH (reprint author), Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Chunchon 200701, South Korea. EM chhlee@kangwon.ac.kr; jongskim@korea.ac.kr; moyerba@ornl.gov; sessler@mail.utexas.edu RI Kim, Jong Seung/N-4504-2015; Lee, Chang-Hee/C-6339-2012; Moyer, Bruce/L-2744-2016 OI Kim, Jong Seung/0000-0003-3477-1172; Lee, Chang-Hee/0000-0002-7906-6517; Moyer, Bruce/0000-0001-7484-6277 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-01ER15186]; Korea National Research Foundation (NRF) [MEST 2009-0087013]; Korea Research Foundation (KRF) [2011-0000420]; Korean World Class University (WCU) [R32-2010-000-10217-0]; National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST); Division of Chemical Sciences, GeoSciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (Grant DE-FG02-01ER15186 to J.L.S.), a Korea National Research Foundation (NRF) grant (MEST 2009-0087013 to C.-H.L.), the Creative Research Initiatives (CRI) project of the Korea Research Foundation (KRF) (2011-0000420 to J.S.K), and the Korean World Class University (WCU) program (Grant R32-2010-000-10217-0) administered through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). B.P.H., B.A.M., L.H.D., and N.J.Y. acknowledge support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, GeoSciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. NR 56 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 3 BP 1782 EP 1792 DI 10.1021/ja209706x PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AD UT WOS:000301084400065 PM 22191574 ER PT J AU Nielsen, E Muller, RP Carroll, MS AF Nielsen, Erik Muller, Richard P. Carroll, Malcolm S. TI Configuration interaction calculations of the controlled phase gate in double quantum dot qubits SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPINS AB We consider qubit coupling resulting from the capacitive coupling between two double quantum dot (DQD) singlet-triplet qubits. Calculations of the coupling when the two DQDs are detuned symmetrically or asymmetrically are performed using a full configuration interaction (CI). The full CI reveals behavior that is not observed by more commonly used approximations such as Heitler London or Hund Mulliken, particularly related to the operation of both DQDs in the (0,2) charge sector. We find that there are multiple points in detuning space where a two-qubit entangling gate can be realized, and that tradeoffs between coupling magnitude and sensitivity to fluctuations in detuning make a case for operating the gate in the (0,2) regime not commonly considered. C1 [Nielsen, Erik; Muller, Richard P.; Carroll, Malcolm S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Nielsen, E (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 19 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035319 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035319 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886RG UT WOS:000299871000004 ER PT J AU Basore, JR Lavrik, NV Baker, LA AF Basore, Joseph R. Lavrik, Nickolay V. Baker, Lane A. TI Magnetically gated microelectrodes SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; MICRODISK ELECTRODES; EN-ROUTE; FIELD; TRANSPORT; BIOMATERIALS; BIOSENSORS; NANOPARTICLES; INTEGRATION; MICROBEADS AB Microelectrodes fabricated in the center of single-coil microelectromagnetic traps are described. Magnetic particles are then used to reversibly gate transport of an electroactive species to the surface of the electrode or as a means to produce an ON/OFF bioelectrocatalytic glucose sensor. C1 [Basore, Joseph R.; Baker, Lane A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Baker, LA (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM LanBaker@indiana.edu RI Baker, Lane/B-6452-2008; Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011 OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634 FU NSF [CHE-0847624]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Financial support was provided by the NSF (CHE-0847624). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 21 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1359-7345 J9 CHEM COMMUN JI Chem. Commun. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 48 IS 7 BP 1009 EP 1011 DI 10.1039/c2cc16938j PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 883QX UT WOS:000299649900020 PM 22143439 ER PT J AU Damiano, PA Johnson, JR AF Damiano, P. A. Johnson, J. R. TI Electron acceleration in a geomagnetic Field Line Resonance SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL ALFVEN WAVES; ENERGY AB A hybrid MHD kinetic-electron model in dipolar coordinates is used to simulate the upward current region of a geomagnetic Field Line Resonance (FLR) system for a realistic ambient electron temperature of a keV. It is found that mirror force effects result in potential drops sufficient to accelerate electrons to energies in excess of a keV in support of field aligned currents on the order of 0.5 mu A/m(2). The wave energy dissipated in this acceleration would completely damp an undriven FLR with an equatorial width of 0.5 R-E within two resonance cycles. Citation: Damiano, P. A., and J. R. Johnson (2012), Electron acceleration in a geomagnetic Field Line Resonance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02102, doi:10.1029/2011GL050264. C1 [Damiano, P. A.; Johnson, J. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Damiano, PA (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU NASA [NNG07EK69I, NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, NNH11AR07I]; NSF [ATM0902730]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The authors acknowledge support from NASA grants (NNG07EK69I, NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, and NNH11AR07I), NSF grant ATM0902730, and DOE contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 21 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L02102 DI 10.1029/2011GL050264 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 884IU UT WOS:000299698900001 ER PT J AU Fernandes, RM Chubukov, AV Knolle, J Eremin, I Schmalian, J AF Fernandes, R. M. Chubukov, A. V. Knolle, J. Eremin, I. Schmalian, J. TI Preemptive nematic order, pseudogap, and orbital order in the iron pnictides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID UNDERDOPED CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; TRANSITION; BAFE2AS2; ANISOTROPY; MAGNETISM; SYMMETRY; BEHAVIOR; STATE AB Starting from a microscopic itinerant model, we derive and analyze the effective low-energy model for collective magnetic excitations in the iron pnictides. We show that the stripe magnetic order is generally preempted by an Ising-nematic order, which breaks C-4 lattice symmetry but preserves O(3) spin-rotational symmetry. This leads to a rich phase diagram as function of doping, pressure, and elastic moduli, displaying split magnetic and nematic tricritical points. The nematic transition may instantly bring the system to the verge of a magnetic transition, or it may occur first, being followed by a magnetic transition at a lower temperature. In the latter case, the preemptive nematic transition is accompanied by either a jump or a rapid increase of the magnetic correlation length, triggering a pseudogap behavior associated with magnetic precursors. Furthermore, due to the distinct orbital character of each Fermi pocket, the nematic transition also induces orbital order. We compare our results to various experiments, showing that they correctly address the changes in the character of the magnetostructural transition across the phase diagrams of different compounds, as well as the relationship between the orthorhombic and magnetic order parameters. C1 [Fernandes, R. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Knolle, J.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, DE-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Eremin, I.] Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 3, DE-44801 Bochum, Germany. [Schmalian, J.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Theorie Kondensierten Mat, DE-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Fernandes, RM (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM rafaelmf@phys.columbia.edu RI Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011; Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Eremin, Ilya /M-2079-2016 OI Eremin, Ilya /0000-0003-0557-8015 FU ICAM; NSF-DMR [0645461, 0906953]; NSF [1066293]; DAAD (PPP USA) [50750339] FX The authors thank E. Abrahams, J. Analytis, E. Bascones, J. van den Brink, P. Brydon, S. Bud'ko, P. Canfield, P. Chandra, M. Daghofer, L. Degiorgi, I. Fisher, A. Goldman, A. Kaminski, A. Kreyssig, W. Ku, J. Lorenzana, S. Maiti, R. McQueeney, Y. Matsuda, A. Millis, R. Moessner, R. Prozorov, M. Takigawa, M. Tanatar, Z. Tesanovic, and M. Vavilov for useful discussions. R. M. F. acknowledges the support from ICAM and NSF-DMR 0645461 as well as the valuable support from the NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) program. A. V. C. acknowledges the support from NSF-DMR 0906953. R. M. F. and A. V. C. thank the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work has been done, and the support from NSF grant number 1066293. I. E. and J. K. acknowledges the financial support from DAAD (PPP USA No. 50750339). NR 115 TC 186 Z9 186 U1 9 U2 81 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024534 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024534 PG 31 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886QN UT WOS:000299869000004 ER PT J AU Nielsen, MD Levin, EM Jaworski, CM Schmidt-Rohr, K Heremans, JP AF Nielsen, M. D. Levin, E. M. Jaworski, C. M. Schmidt-Rohr, K. Heremans, J. P. TI Chromium as resonant donor impurity in PbTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; LEAD-TELLURIDE; CR; SEMICONDUCTORS; CR2TE3; STATES AB We synthesize and perform structural, thermoelectric, magnetic, and (TeNMR)-Te-125 characterization measurements on chromium-doped PbTe. Te-125 NMR and magnetic measurements show that Pb1-xCrxTe is a solid solution up to x = 0.4 at.% and forms an n-type dilute paramagnetic semiconductor. The Cr level is resonant and pins the Fermi level about 100 meV into the conduction band at liquid nitrogen temperatures and below, but it moves into the gap as the temperature increases to 300 K. Te-125 NMR spectra exhibit a Knight shift that correlates well with Hall effect measurements and resolve peaks of Te near Cr. Magnetic behavior indicates that Cr exists mainly as Cr2+. No departure from the Pisarenko relation for PbTe is observed. Secondary Cr2Te3 and Cr3+delta Te4 phases are present in samples with x > 0.4%. C1 [Nielsen, M. D.; Jaworski, C. M.; Heremans, J. P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Levin, E. M.; Schmidt-Rohr, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Heremans, J. P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Heremans, JP (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM heremans.1@osu.edu RI Heremans, Joseph/D-3298-2015 OI Heremans, Joseph/0000-0003-3996-2744 FU ZT: Plus, Azusa, California; US National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF-CBET-1048622]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Sample preparation, transport, and magnetic measurements at the Ohio State University were supported by ZT: Plus, Azusa, California and by the joint US National Science Foundation/Department of Energy Program on Thermoelectricity, NSF-CBET-1048622. The NMR work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 33 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 5 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045210 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045210 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 886ST UT WOS:000299874900005 ER PT J AU Bertolli, M Papenbrock, T Wild, SM AF Bertolli, M. Papenbrock, T. Wild, S. M. TI Occupation-number-based energy functional for nuclear masses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HARTREE-FOCK CALCULATIONS; SKYRMES INTERACTION; DENSITY; MODELS AB We develop an energy functional with shell-model occupations as the relevant degrees of freedom and compute nuclear masses across the nuclear chart. The functional is based on Hohenberg-Kohn theory with phenomenologically motivated terms. A global fit of the 17-parameter functional to 2049 nuclear masses yields a root-mean-square deviation of chi = 1.31 MeV. Nuclear radii are computed within a model that employs the resulting occupation numbers. C1 [Bertolli, M.; Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wild, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bertolli, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016; OI Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG02-07ER41529]; UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-FC02-09ER41583]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We acknowledge communications and discussions with G. F. Bertsch, M. Kortelainen, J. More, and A. P. Zuker. This research was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 and No. DE-FG02-07ER41529 (University of Tennessee), with UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne National Laboratory); the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-FC02-09ER41583 (UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration); and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Computing resources were provided by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014322 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014322 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 887IG UT WOS:000299919500001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B De Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M Della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dobson, M Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Duren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gao, YS Gapienko, VA Gaponenko, A Garberson, F Garcia-Sciveres, M Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garitaonandia, H Garonne, V Garvey, J Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaumer, O Gaur, B 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the ZZ Production Cross Section and Limits on Anomalous Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB A measurement of the ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is presented. Twelve events containing two Z boson candidates decaying to electrons and/or muons are observed, with an expected background of 0.3 +/- 0.3(stat)(-0.3)(+0.4)(syst) events. The cross section measured in a phase-space region with good detector acceptance and for dilepton masses within the range 66 to 116 GeV is sigma(fid)(ZZ -> l+l-l+l-) = 19.4(-5.2)(+6.3)(stat)(-0.7)(+0.9)(syst) +/- 0.7(lumi) fb. The resulting total cross section for on-shell ZZ production, sigma(tot)(ZZ) = 8.5(-2.3)(+2.7)(stat)(-0.3)(+0.4)(syst) +/- 0.3(lumi) pb, is consistent with the standard model expectation of 6.5(-0.2)(+0.3) pb calculated at the next-to-leading order in QCD. Limits on anomalous neutral triple gauge boson couplings are derived. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Begel, M.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Begel, M.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Salvachua Ferrando, B. M.; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-Zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. 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Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Faria Salgado, P. E. De Castro; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Oliveira Damazio, D.; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Loch, P.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Capeans Garrido, M. D. M.; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstrom, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roda Dos Santos, D.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Varela Rodriguez, F.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Naumann, T.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Naumann, T.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stelzer, B.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Cetin, S. A.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Moenig, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Cochran, J.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Petridis, A.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kugel, A.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Mercurio, K. M.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Glasman, C.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Phys Theor & Hautes Energies Lab, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Kopke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Grenier, P.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.; Reinsch, A.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Khubua, J.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Krejci, F.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Cuhadar Donszelmann, T.; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Demers, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grahn, K-J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. 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Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.; Tipton, P.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Conventi, F.; Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.; Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. 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Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013 OI Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 25 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 5 U2 63 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 4 AR 041804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.041804 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886BU UT WOS:000299826400004 ER PT J AU Jo, GB Guzman, J Thomas, CK Hosur, P Vishwanath, A Stamper-Kurn, DM AF Jo, Gyu-Boong Guzman, Jennie Thomas, Claire K. Hosur, Pavan Vishwanath, Ashvin Stamper-Kurn, Dan M. TI Ultracold Atoms in a Tunable Optical Kagome Lattice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FRUSTRATED MAGNETS; GROUND-STATES; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; DIFFRACTION; MODELS; GASES; LIGHT AB We realize a two-dimensional kagome lattice for ultracold atoms by overlaying two commensurate triangular optical lattices generated by light at the wavelengths of 532 and 1064 nm. Stabilizing and tuning the relative position of the two lattices, we explore different lattice geometries including a kagome, a one-dimensional stripe, and a decorated triangular lattice. We characterize these geometries using Kapitza-Dirac diffraction and by analyzing the Bloch-state composition of a superfluid released suddenly from the lattice. The Bloch-state analysis also allows us to determine the ground-state distribution within the superlattice unit cell. The lattices implemented in this work offer a near-ideal realization of a paradigmatic model of many-body quantum physics, which can serve as a platform for future studies of geometric frustration. C1 [Jo, Gyu-Boong; Guzman, Jennie; Thomas, Claire K.; Hosur, Pavan; Vishwanath, Ashvin; Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vishwanath, Ashvin; Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jo, GB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Jo, Gyu-boong/E-5792-2010; Stamper-Kurn, Dan/B-5442-2015 OI Stamper-Kurn, Dan/0000-0002-4845-5835 FU Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE SCGF); ORISE-ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR2310]; NSF-DMR [0645691]; NSF; Army Research Office; DARPA OLE FX We thank S. Schreppler for experimental assistance. C. K. Thomas acknowledges support by the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under contract DE-AC05-06OR2310. P. H. was supported by NSF-DMR 0645691. This work was supported by the NSF and by the Army Research Office with funding from the DARPA OLE program. NR 29 TC 137 Z9 137 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 4 AR 045305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.045305 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886BU UT WOS:000299826400012 PM 22400856 ER PT J AU Hamlin, JJ Jeffries, JR Butch, NP Syers, P Zocco, DA Weir, ST Vohra, YK Paglione, J Maple, MB AF Hamlin, J. J. Jeffries, J. R. Butch, N. P. Syers, P. Zocco, D. A. Weir, S. T. Vohra, Y. K. Paglione, J. Maple, M. B. TI High pressure transport properties of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; LOW-TEMPERATURE; SEMICONDUCTORS; BI2TE3; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SURFACE; GAP; GPA AB We report x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, and magnetoresistance measurements on Bi2Se3 under high pressure and low temperature conditions. Pressure induces profound changes in both the room temperature value of the electrical resistivity as well as the temperature dependence of the resistivity. Initially, pressure drives Bi2Se3 toward increasingly insulating behavior and then, at higher pressures, the sample appears to enter a fully metallic state coincident with a change in the crystal structure. Within the low pressure phase, Bi2Se3 exhibits an unusual field dependence of the transverse magnetoresistance Delta rho(xx) that is positive at low fields and becomes negative at higher fields. Our results demonstrate that pressures below 8 GPa provide a non-chemical means to controllably reduce the bulk conductivity of Bi2Se3. C1 [Hamlin, J. J.; Zocco, D. A.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Jeffries, J. R.; Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Butch, N. P.; Syers, P.; Paglione, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. RP Hamlin, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012; Zocco, Diego/O-3440-2014 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG52-06NA26205, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation MRSEC [DMR-0520471]; CNAM; NNSA-DOE [DE-FG52-10NA29660]; Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-BES; NSF FX Research at the University of California, San Diego, was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) grant number DE-FG52-06NA26205. Work at the University of Maryland was supported in part by the National Science Foundation MRSEC under Grant No. DMR-0520471. NPB is supported by CNAM. Research at UAB was supported by NNSA-DOE grant DE-FG52-10NA29660. Portions of this work were performed under LDRD. JRJ and STW are supported by the Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Beamtime was provided through the General User Proposal program. NR 34 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 4 U2 39 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 3 AR 035602 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/3/035602 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 870AN UT WOS:000298641600013 PM 22183616 ER PT J AU Graven, HD Guilderson, TP Keeling, RF AF Graven, Heather D. Guilderson, Thomas P. Keeling, Ralph F. TI Observations of radiocarbon in CO2 at seven global sampling sites in the Scripps flask network: Analysis of spatial gradients and seasonal cycles SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID STRATOSPHERE-TROPOSPHERE EXCHANGE; SEA GAS-EXCHANGE; FUEL-DERIVED CO2; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; BOMB RADIOCARBON; (CO2)-C-14; TRANSPORT; EMISSIONS; NORTHERN; EUROPE AB High precision measurements of Delta C-14 were conducted for monthly samples of CO2 from seven global stations over 2- to 16-year periods ending in 2007. Mean Delta C-14 over 2005-07 in the Northern Hemisphere was 5 parts per thousand lower than Delta C-14 in the Southern Hemisphere, similar to recent observations from I. Levin. This is a significant shift from 1988-89 when Delta C-14 in the Northern Hemisphere was slightly higher than the South. The influence of fossil fuel CO2 emission and transport was simulated for each of the observation sites by the TM3 atmospheric transport model and compared to other models that participated in the Transcom 3 Experiment. The simulated interhemispheric gradient caused by fossil fuel CO2 emissions was nearly the same in both 1988-89 and 2005-07, due to compensating effects from rising emissions and decreasing sensitivity of Delta C-14 to fossil fuel CO2. The observed 5 parts per thousand shift must therefore have been caused by non-fossil influences, most likely due to changes in the air-sea C-14 flux in the Southern Ocean. Seasonal cycles with higher Delta C-14 in summer or fall were evident at most stations, with largest amplitudes observed at Point Barrow (71 degrees N) and La Jolla (32 degrees N). Fossil fuel emissions do not account for the seasonal cycles of Delta C-14 in either hemisphere, indicating strong contributions from non-fossil influences, most likely from stratosphere-troposphere exchange. C1 [Graven, Heather D.; Keeling, Ralph F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Graven, Heather D.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, Zurich, Switzerland. [Guilderson, Thomas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Guilderson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Graven, HD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM hgraven@ucsd.edu; tguilderson@llnl.gov; rkeeling@ucsd.edu OI Graven, Heather/0000-0003-3934-2502 FU BP, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) [ATM-0632770]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER64362]; NSF; DOE; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NOAA's Office of Global Programs [NA05OAR4311166]; LLNL [06-ERD-031]; UC Office of the President; NASA ESS FX The air sampling and CO2 extractions were supported by a grant from BP, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant ATM-0632770, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under grant DE-FG02-07ER64362 as well as by previous awards from NSF and DOE. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract W-7405-Eng-48 and DE-AC52-07NA27344. Radiocarbon analyses were funded by grants from NOAA's Office of Global Programs (NA05OAR4311166) and LLNL's Directed Research and Development program (06-ERD-031) to T. P. G. H. D. G. received support from the UC Office of the President and a NASA ESS Fellowship. H. D. G. also thanks Nicolas Gruber for support and helpful discussions. Alane Bollenbacher conducted CO2 and stable isotope analyses. We thank the anonymous reviewers and Jocelyn Turnbull for helpful comments and Ingeborg Levin for sharing recent Delta14C data from Jungfraujoch. We acknowledge the work of the Transcom modelers and assistance from Christian Rodenbeck with the TM3 Model. This research was also presented in H.D.G.'s doctoral dissertation at the University of California, San Diego, USA, 2008. NR 74 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D02303 DI 10.1029/2011JD016535 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 884JV UT WOS:000299702000004 ER PT J AU Graven, HD Guilderson, TP Keeling, RF AF Graven, Heather D. Guilderson, Thomas P. Keeling, Ralph F. TI Observations of radiocarbon in CO2 at La Jolla, California, USA 1992-2007: Analysis of the long-term trend SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID FOSSIL-FUEL CO2; QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; GAS TRANSFER VELOCITY; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; TROPOSPHERIC (CO2)-C-14; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE; AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS; EARTHS ATMOSPHERE; DIFFUSION-MODEL AB High precision measurements of Delta C-14 were performed on CO2 sampled at La Jolla, California, USA over 1992-2007. A decreasing trend in Delta C-14 was observed, which averaged -5.5 parts per thousand yr(-1) yet showed significant interannual variability. Contributions to the trend in global tropospheric Delta C-14 by exchanges with the ocean, terrestrial biosphere and stratosphere, by natural and anthropogenic C-14 production and by C-14-free fossil fuel CO2 emissions were estimated using simple models. Dilution by fossil fuel emissions made the strongest contribution to the Delta C-14 trend while oceanic C-14 uptake showed the most significant change between 1992 and 2007, weakening by 70%. Relatively steady positive influences from the stratosphere, terrestrial biosphere and C-14 production moderated the decreasing trend. The most prominent excursion from the average trend occurred when Delta C-14 decreased rapidly in 2000. The rapid decline in Delta C-14 was concurrent with a rapid decline in atmospheric O-2, suggesting a possible cause may be the anomalous ventilation of deep C-14-poor water in the North Pacific Ocean. We additionally find the presence of a 28-month period of oscillation in the Delta C-14 record at La Jolla. C1 [Graven, Heather D.; Keeling, Ralph F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Graven, Heather D.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, Zurich, Switzerland. [Guilderson, Thomas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Guilderson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Graven, HD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM hgraven@ucsd.edu; tguilderson@llnl.gov; rkeeling@ucsd.edu OI Graven, Heather/0000-0003-3934-2502 FU BP, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) [ATM-0632770]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER64362]; NSF; DOE; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NOAA's Office of Global Programs [NA05OAR4311166]; LLNL [06-ERD-031]; UC Office of the President; NASA ESS FX The air sampling and CO2 extractions were supported by a grant from BP, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant ATM-0632770, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under grant DE-FG02-07ER64362 as well as by previous awards from NSF and DOE. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract W-7405-Eng-48 and DE-AC52-07NA27344. Radiocarbon analyses were funded by grants from NOAA's Office of Global Programs (NA05OAR4311166) and LLNL's Directed Research and Development program (06-ERD-031) to T. P. G. H. D. G. received support from the UC Office of the President and a NASA ESS Fellowship. H. D. G. also thanks Nicolas Gruber for support and helpful discussions. Alane Bollenbacher conducted CO2 and stable isotope analyses. We thank the anonymous reviewers and Jocelyn Turnbull for helpful comments, Ingeborg Levin for sharing recent Delta14C data from Jungfraujoch and Christian Rodenbeck for assistance with the TM3 Model. This research was also presented in H.D.G.'s doctoral dissertation at the University of California, San Diego, USA, 2008. NR 96 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 25 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D02302 DI 10.1029/2011JD016533 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 884JV UT WOS:000299702000003 ER PT J AU Zhang, L Ren, G AF Zhang, Lei Ren, Gang TI IPET and FETR: Experimental Approach for Studying Molecular Structure Dynamics by Cryo-Electron Tomography of a Single-Molecule Structure SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; NEGATIVE-STAINING PROTOCOL; APOLIPOPROTEIN-A-I; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; RADIATION-DAMAGE; 3-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION; SCATTERING FACTORS; DIFFERENT SIZES; RESOLUTION; PROTEIN AB The dynamic personalities and structural heterogeneity of proteins are essential for proper functioning. Structural determination of dynamic/heterogeneous proteins is limited by conventional approaches of X-ray and electron microscopy (EM) of single-particle reconstruction that require an average from thousands to millions different molecules. Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) is an approach to determine three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of a single and unique biological object such as bacteria and cells, by imaging the object from a series of tilting angles. However, cconventional reconstruction methods use large-size whole-micrographs that are limited by reconstruction resolution (lower than 20 A), especially for small and low-symmetric molecule (<400 kDa). In this study, we demonstrated the adverse effects from image distortion and the measuring tilt-errors (including tilt-axis and tilt-angle errors) both play a major role in limiting the reconstruction resolution. Therefore, we developed a "focused electron tomography reconstruction" (FETR) algorithm to improve the resolution by decreasing the reconstructing image size so that it contains only a single-instance protein. FETR can tolerate certain levels of image-distortion and measuring tilt-errors, and can also precisely determine the translational parameters via an iterative refinement process that contains a series of automatically generated dynamic filters and masks. To describe this method, a set of simulated cryoET images was employed; to validate this approach, the real experimental images from negative-staining and cryoET were used. Since this approach can obtain the structure of a single-instance molecule/particle, we named it individual-particle electron tomography (IPET) as a new robust strategy/approach that does not require a pre-given initial model, class averaging of multiple molecules or an extended ordered lattice, but can tolerate small tilt-errors for high-resolution single "snapshot" molecule structure determination. Thus, FETR/IPET provides a completely new opportunity for a single-molecule structure determination, and could be used to study the dynamic character and equilibrium fluctuation of macromolecules. C1 [Zhang, Lei; Ren, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gren@lbl.gov RI Zhang, Lei/G-6427-2012 OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0002-4880-824X FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; William Myron Keck Foundation [011808] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231) and partially supported by the William Myron Keck Foundation (#011808). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 77 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 21 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 1 AR e30249 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030249 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 910LV UT WOS:000301639600008 PM 22291925 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. 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C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for high-mass resonances decaying into ZZ in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PBARP COLLISIONS; CDF; CALORIMETER; DETECTOR; BOSON AB We search for high-mass resonances decaying into Z boson pairs using data corresponding to 6 fb(-1) collected by the CDF experiment in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The search is performed in three distinct final states: ZZ -> l(+)l(-)l(+)l(-), ZZ -> l(+)l(-)vv, and ZZ -> l(+)l(-)jj. For a Randall-Sundrum graviton G*, the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section times branching ratio to ZZ, sigma(p (p) over bar -> G* -> ZZ), vary between 0.26 pb and 0.045 pb in the mass range 300 < M-G* < 1000 GeV/c(2). C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. 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[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 35 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012008 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887KD UT WOS:000299925100002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lazzizzera, I LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J 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Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for heavy metastable particles decaying to jet pairs in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; CDF; UPGRADE; DETECTOR; CALIBRATION; COLLIDER AB A search is performed for heavy metastable particles that decay into jet pairs with a macroscopic lifetime (c tau similar to 1 cm) in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using data from the CDF II detector at Fermilab corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb(-1). To estimate the standard model background, a data-driven approach is used. 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[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Trento, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE,UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France. [Canepa, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Lockyer, N. S.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Ristori, L.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012 OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012007 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887KD UT WOS:000299925100001 ER PT J AU Warp, E Agarwal, G Wyart, C Friedmann, D Oldfield, CS Conner, A Del Bene, F Arrenberg, AB Baier, H Isacoff, EY AF Warp, Erica Agarwal, Gautam Wyart, Claire Friedmann, Drew Oldfield, Claire S. Conner, Alden Del Bene, Filippo Arrenberg, Aristides B. Baier, Herwig Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI Emergence of Patterned Activity in the Developing Zebrafish Spinal Cord SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID EMBRYONIC-DEVELOPMENT; MOTONEURON ACTIVITY; CALCIUM INDICATOR; LARVAL ZEBRAFISH; NEURAL CIRCUITRY; NETWORK ACTIVITY; MOTOR PATTERNS; NEURONS; BEHAVIOR; DIFFERENTIATION AB Background: Developing neural networks display spontaneous and correlated rhythmic bursts of action potentials that are essential for circuit refinement. In the spinal cord, it is poorly understood how correlated activity is acquired and how its emergence relates to the formation of the spinal central pattern generator (CPG), the circuit that mediates rhythmic behaviors like walking and swimming. It is also unknown whether early, uncorrelated activity is necessary for the formation of the coordinated CPG. Results: Time-lapse imaging in the intact zebrafish embryo with the genetically encoded calcium indicator GCaMP3 revealed a rapid transition from slow, sporadic activity to fast, ipsilaterally correlated, and contralaterally anticorrelated activity, characteristic of the spinal CPG. Ipsilateral correlations were acquired through the coalescence of local microcircuits. Brief optical manipulation of activity with the light-driven pump halorhodopsin revealed that the transition to correlated activity was associated with a strengthening of ipsilateral connections, likely mediated by gap junctions. Contralateral antagonism increased in strength at the same time. The transition to coordinated activity was disrupted by long-term optical inhibition of sporadic activity in motoneurons and ventral longitudinal descending interneurons and resulted in more neurons exhibiting uncoordinated activity patterns at later time points. Conclusions: These findings show that the CPG in the zebrafish spinal cord emerges directly from a sporadically active network as functional connectivity strengthens between local and then more distal neurons. These results also reveal that early, sporadic activity in a subset of ventral spinal neurons is required for the integration of maturing neurons into the coordinated CPG network. C1 [Warp, Erica; Agarwal, Gautam; Oldfield, Claire S.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wyart, Claire; Friedmann, Drew; Conner, Alden; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Del Bene, Filippo; Arrenberg, Aristides B.; Baier, Herwig] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, Program Neurosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Del Bene, Filippo; Arrenberg, Aristides B.; Baier, Herwig] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, Genet Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Del Bene, Filippo; Arrenberg, Aristides B.; Baier, Herwig] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, Program Dev Biol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu RI Wyart, Claire/H-3783-2016; OI Wyart, Claire/0000-0002-1668-4975; Agarwal, Gautam/0000-0001-7300-7586; del bene, filippo/0000-0001-8551-2846 FU National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological Function [PN2EY018241]; Human Frontier Science Program [RGP0013/2010]; National Science Foundation [FIBR 0623527]; National Institute of Health FX We thank K. McDaniel, W. Staub, J. Saint-Hillaire, and D. Weinman for fish care; K. McDaniel for assistance with experiment setup; M. Feller for critical reading of the manuscript; and H. Aaron and Intelligent Imaging Innovations for advice and assistance with the optical system. Support for the work was provided by the National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological Function, PN2EY018241 (E.Y.I.), the Human Frontier Science Program, RGP0013/2010 (E.Y.I.), the National Science Foundation (FIBR 0623527) (E.Y.I.), and the National Institute of Health National Research Service Award fellowship (E.W.). NR 44 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 19 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 2 BP 93 EP 102 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2011.12.002 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 883SS UT WOS:000299655800016 PM 22197243 ER PT J AU Kazil, J Zhang, K Stier, P Feichter, J Lohmann, U O'Brien, K AF Kazil, J. Zhang, K. Stier, P. Feichter, J. Lohmann, U. O'Brien, K. TI The present-day decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing via charged H2SO4/H2O aerosol nucleation SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CLIMATE MODEL ECHAM5-HAM; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; GALACTIC COSMIC-RAYS; SULFURIC-ACID; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; SATELLITE DATA; ATMOSPHERE AB The decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing via ionization of the atmosphere by galactic cosmic rays, aerosol formation from the gas phase, and the response of clouds to aerosol is quantified for the first time with a climate model that represents and couples the relevant processes. Simulations are conducted for solar maximum and minimum conditions, with present-day anthropogenic aerosol and aerosol precursor gas emissions, and contemporary large-scale meteorology. The solar cycle signal appears in atmospheric ionization, aerosol formation from the gas phase, aerosol concentrations, aerosol optical depth, and in cloud properties, and is most pronounced at mid-and high latitudes. The resulting solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing exhibits a distinct hemispheric asymmetry, with peak values of -0.14 W m(-2) in the southern and -0.06 W m(-2) in the northern mid-latitudes. Globally and annually averaged, the solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing, arising from the increase in atmospheric ionization by galactic cosmic rays from solar maximum to minimum, via charged nucleation of aerosol, the direct aerosol effect, and the cloud albedo effect, amounts to -0.05 W m(-2). A limited relevance of this variation for the Earth's atmosphere and climate can be inferred, given that Earth's radiative forcing changes by -0.24 W m(-2) from solar maximum to minimum because of a decrease in total solar irradiance. Citation: Kazil, J.,K. Zhang, P. Stier, J. Feichter, U. Lohmann, and K. O'Brien (2012), The present-day decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing via charged H2SO4/H2O aerosol nucleation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02805, doi:10.1029/2011GL050058. C1 [Kazil, J.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Kazil, J.] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Zhang, K.; Feichter, J.] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. [Zhang, K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Stier, P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Lohmann, U.] ETH, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [O'Brien, K.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. RP Kazil, J (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jan.kazil@noaa.gov; kai.zhang@pnnl.gov; philip.stier@physics.ox.ac.uk; johann.feichter@zmaw.de; ulrike.lohmann@env.ethz.ch; keran.o'brien@nau.edu RI Kazil, Jan/B-7652-2013; Zhang, Kai/F-8415-2010; Lohmann, Ulrike/B-6153-2009; Stier, Philip/B-2258-2008; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015 OI Kazil, Jan/0000-0003-3271-2451; Zhang, Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368; Lohmann, Ulrike/0000-0001-8885-3785; Stier, Philip/0000-0002-1191-0128; FU NOAA Climate Goal (NOAA OAR Climate Program Office) [NA08OAR4310566]; European Integrated Project on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate and Air Quality Interactions (EUCAARI) [036833-2]; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/G006148/1] FX This work was supported by NOAA's Climate Goal (NOAA OAR Climate Program Office grant NA08OAR4310566) and the European Integrated Project on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate and Air Quality Interactions (EUCAARI) 036833-2. All simulations were performed at the German Climate Computing Center (Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH, DKRZ). PS was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council project AEROS [NE/G006148/1]. The first author gratefully acknowledges the NCAR Advanced Study Program, the High Altitude Observatory, the United States National Research Council, the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, and the NOAA ESRL Chemical Sciences Division. NR 32 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L02805 DI 10.1029/2011GL050058 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 884IT UT WOS:000299698800001 ER PT J AU Hosur, P Parameswaran, SA Vishwanath, A AF Hosur, Pavan Parameswaran, S. A. Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Charge Transport in Weyl Semimetals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We study transport in Weyl semimetals with N isotropic Weyl nodes in the presence of Coulomb interactions or disorder at temperature T. In the interacting clean limit, we determine the conductivity sigma(omega, T) by solving a quantum Boltzmann equation within a "leading log'' approximation and find it to be proportional to T, up to logarithmic factors arising from the flow of couplings. In the noninteracting disordered case, we compute the Kubo conductivity and show that it behaves differently for omega << T and omega >> T: in the former regime we recover a previous result, of a finite dc conductivity and a Drude width vanishing as NT2; in the latter, we find that sigma(omega, T) vanishes linearly with sigma(omega, T) with a leading term as T -> 0 equal to the clean, free-fermion result: sigma((N))(0)(omega, T = 0) = N e(2)/12h vertical bar omega vertical bar/nu(F). We compare our results to transport data on Y2Ir2O7 and comment on the possible relevance to recent experiments on Eu2Ir2O7. C1 [Hosur, Pavan; Parameswaran, S. A.; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hosur, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Simons Foundation (SAP); LBNL under U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank P. Goswami, L. Fritz, S. L. Sondhi, S. Ryu, and A. Turner for discussions, and acknowledge funding from the Simons Foundation (SAP) and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of LBNL under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (A. V). NR 18 TC 156 Z9 156 U1 17 U2 148 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 4 AR 046602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.046602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886AZ UT WOS:000299824000016 PM 22400871 ER PT J AU Navratil, P Quaglioni, S AF Navratil, Petr Quaglioni, Sofia TI Ab Initio Many-Body Calculations of the H-3(d, n)He-4 and He-3(d, p)He-4 Fusion Reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLE STRUCTURE; LAGRANGE MESH; HE-5; RESONANCE; MATRIX; LI-5; ENERGIES; RATIO AB We apply the ab initio no-core shell model combined with the resonating-group method approach to calculate the cross sections of the H-3(d, n)He-4 and He-3(d, p)He-4 fusion reactions. These are important reactions for the big bang nucleosynthesis and the future of energy generation on Earth. Starting from a selected similarity-transformed chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction that accurately describes two-nucleon data, we performed many-body calculations that predict the S factor of both reactions. Virtual three-body breakup effects are obtained by including excited pseudostates of the deuteron in the calculation. Our results are in satisfactory agreement with experimental data and pave the way for microscopic investigations of polarization and electron-screening effects, of the H-3(d, gamma n)He-4 bremsstrahlung and other reactions relevant to fusion research. C1 [Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Navratil, Petr; Quaglioni, Sofia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Navratil, P (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. FU LLNL LDRD [PLS-09-ERD-020]; U. S. DOE/SC/NP [SCW0498]; NSERC [401945-2011] FX Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. Prepared in part by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the LLNL LDRD Grant No. PLS-09-ERD-020, the U. S. DOE/SC/NP (Work Proposal No. SCW0498) and the NSERC Grant No. 401945-2011 is acknowledged. NR 27 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 4 AR 042503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.042503 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886AZ UT WOS:000299824000007 PM 22400830 ER PT J AU Rossell, MD Erni, R Prange, MP Idrobo, JC Luo, W Zeches, RJ Pantelides, ST Ramesh, R AF Rossell, M. D. Erni, R. Prange, M. P. Idrobo, J. -C. Luo, W. Zeches, R. J. Pantelides, S. T. Ramesh, R. TI Atomic Structure of Highly Strained BiFeO3 Thin Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; OXIDES; CRYSTAL; POLARIZATION; BOUNDARY AB We determine the atomic structure of the pseudotetragonal T phase and the pseudorhombohedral R phase in highly strained multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films by using a combination of atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The coordination of the Fe atoms and their displacement relative to the O and Bi positions are assessed by direct imaging. These observations allow us to interpret the electronic structure data derived from electron energy-loss spectroscopy and provide evidence for the giant spontaneous polarization in strained BiFeO3 thin films. C1 [Rossell, M. D.; Erni, R.] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Electron Microscopy Ctr, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Rossell, M. D.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Prange, M. P.; Idrobo, J. -C.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Prange, M. P.; Idrobo, J. -C.; Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Luo, W.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zeches, R. J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rossell, MD (reprint author), Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Electron Microscopy Ctr, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. EM marta.rossell@empa.ch RI Erni, Rolf/P-7435-2014; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; Luo, Weidong/A-8418-2009; Rossell, Marta/E-9785-2017 OI Erni, Rolf/0000-0003-2391-5943; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; Luo, Weidong/0000-0003-3829-1547; FU Swiss COST office [C10.0089]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; McMinn Endowment; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge Alison Hatt and Nicola Spaldin for providing the structural models and for useful discussions. We acknowledge financial support of the Swiss COST office under the SBF Project No. C10.0089 (M. D. R. and R. E.); the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility (J.-C. I.), which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-09ER46554 (M. P. P. and S. T. P.); and the McMinn Endowment (S. T. P.) at Vanderbilt University. This research used resources of the National Center for Electron Microscopy (LBNL) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 10 U2 110 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 4 AR 047601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.047601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886AZ UT WOS:000299824000021 PM 22400888 ER PT J AU Wyker, B Ye, S Dunning, FB Yoshida, S Reinhold, CO Burgdorfer, J AF Wyker, B. Ye, S. Dunning, F. B. Yoshida, S. Reinhold, C. O. Burgdoerfer, J. TI Creating and Transporting Trojan Wave Packets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RYDBERG ATOMS; CELESTIAL MECHANICS; IONIZATION; MOMENTUM; SYSTEMS; STATES; FIELD AB Nondispersive localized Trojan wave packets with n(i) similar to 305 moving in near-circular Bohr-like orbits are created and transported to localized near-circular Trojan states of higher n, n(f) similar to 600, by driving with a linearly polarized sinusoidal electric field whose period is slowly increased. The protocol is remarkably efficient with over 80% of the initial atoms being transferred to the higher n states, a result confirmed by classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations. C1 [Wyker, B.; Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Wyker, B.; Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Rice Quantum Inst, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Yoshida, S.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Reinhold, C. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reinhold, C. O.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Wyker, B (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. OI Reinhold, Carlos/0000-0003-0100-4962 FU NSF [0964819]; Robert A. Welch foundation [C-0734]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; FWF (Austria) [SFB016, P23359-N16] FX Research supported by the NSF under Grant No. 0964819, the Robert A. Welch foundation under Grant No. C-0734, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and by the FWF (Austria) under Grants No. SFB016 and No. P23359-N16. The Vienna Scientific Cluster was used for the calculations. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 4 AR 043001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.043001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 886AZ UT WOS:000299824000008 PM 22400833 ER PT J AU Polizos, G Tuncer, E Agapov, AL Stevens, D Sokolov, AP Kidder, MK Jacobs, JD Koerner, H Vaia, RA More, KL Sauers, I AF Polizos, G. Tuncer, E. Agapov, A. L. Stevens, D. Sokolov, A. P. Kidder, M. K. Jacobs, J. D. Koerner, H. Vaia, R. A. More, K. L. Sauers, I. TI Effect of polymer-nanoparticle interactions on the glass transition dynamics and the conductivity mechanism in polyurethane titanium dioxide nanocomposites SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Nanocomposites; Dynamics; Conductivity ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; DIELECTRIC-SPECTROSCOPY; HYPERBRANCHED POLYESTER; RELAXATION PROCESSES; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; FORMING LIQUIDS AB We report on the glass transition dynamics and the conductivity properties of a nanodielectric system composed of pre-synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles embedded in thermoplastic polyurethane. Increase of TiO2 loading results in enhanced segmental mobility of the composites and less steep temperature dependence, i.e., lower fragility index. The decrease in the fragility index and glass transition temperature is discussed based on the FTIR results. We observe different behavior of conductivity for temperatures above and below the glass transition temperature. At high temperatures the composites exhibit conductivity values more than 2 orders of magnitude higher than those in the pristine matrix. At the same time, at sub-T-g temperatures composites are characterized by superior electrical insulation properties compared to pristine matrix material. Such drastic temperature dependence of the conductivity/insulating ability of the flexible and light-weight, low-T-g composite material can be utilized in various applications including sensing and temperature switching materials. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Polizos, G.; Tuncer, E.; Agapov, A. L.; Stevens, D.; Sokolov, A. P.; Kidder, M. K.; More, K. L.; Sauers, I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jacobs, J. D.; Koerner, H.; Vaia, R. A.] USAF, Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Tuncer, E.] GE Global Res Ctr, Dielect & Electrophys Lab, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. RP Polizos, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM polyzosg@ornl.gov RI More, Karren/A-8097-2016; OI More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Tuncer, Enis/0000-0002-9324-4324 FU U.S. Department of Energy-Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy-Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Advanced Cables and Conductors Program for Electric Power Systems under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC, and in part by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. DS and APS thank Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences for the financial support. NR 65 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 8 U2 97 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 53 IS 2 BP 595 EP 603 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.11.050 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 883BK UT WOS:000299607400039 ER PT J AU Key, B Schroeder, DJ Ingram, BJ Vaughey, JT AF Key, Baris Schroeder, David J. Ingram, Brian J. Vaughey, John T. TI Solution-Based Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium-Ion Conducting Phosphate Ceramics for Lithium Metal Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE solid electrolyte; battery; LATP; solid state NMR ID TITANIUM PHOSPHATE; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; SINTERABILITY; LITI2(PO4)(3); IMPEDANCE; SYSTEMS AB High conductivity solid electrolytes are promising solutions for extremely high energy density battery systems including Li/air and Li/sulfur. Lithium aluminum titanium phosphate (LATP) ceramics have among the highest reported ionic conductivities and are promising candidates as solid electrolytes. Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)(3) powders were synthesized for the first time via a solution-based method at synthesis temperatures as low as 650 degrees C. The ceramic powders are characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, solid state magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effect of Li and Al local structure and the presence of amorphous and crystalline impurities on electrolyte morphology and sinterability have been studied in detail. C1 [Key, Baris; Ingram, Brian J.; Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schroeder, David J.] No Illinois Univ, Coll Engn & Engn Technol, Dept Engn Technol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Key, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM bkey@anl.gov OI Vaughey, John/0000-0002-2556-6129 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to thank Sabine Gallagher, Dr. Swati Pol, Dr. John V. Muntean, and Dr. Fulya Dogan for their assistance and Dr. Jordi Cabana Jimenez for helpful discussions. Support to conduct this work came from Integrated Laboratory/Industry Research Project (ILIRP) of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne LLC and is gratefully acknowledged. NR 21 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 124 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 2 BP 287 EP 293 DI 10.1021/cm202773d PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 879XZ UT WOS:000299367500007 ER PT J AU Lee, C AF Lee, Christopher TI Open peer review by a selected-papers network SO FRONTIERS IN COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Review DE open evaluation; peer review; scientometrics; journal; publishing; interdisciplinary research AB A selected-papers (SP) network is a network in which researchers who read, write, and review articles subscribe to each other based on common interests. Instead of reviewing a manuscript in secret for the Edit or of a journal, each reviewer simply publishesh is review (typically of a paper he wishes to recommend) to his SP network subscribers. Once the SP network reviewers complete their review decisions, the authors can invite any journal editor they want to consider these reviews and initial audience size, and make a publication decision. Since all impact assessment, reviews, and revisions are complete, this decision process should be short. I show how the SP network can provide a new way of measuring impact, catalyze the emergence of new subfields, and accelerate discovery in existing fields, by providing each reader a fine-grained filter for high-impact. I present a three phase plan for building a basic SP network, and making it an effective peer review platform that can be used by journals, conferences, users of repositories such as arXiv, and users of search engines such as PubMed. I show how the SP network can greatly improve review and dissemination of research articles in areas that are not well-supported by existing journals. Finally, I illustrate how the SP network concept can work well with existing publication services such as journals, conferences, arXiv, PubMed, and online citation management sites. C1 [Lee, Christopher] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Proteom, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Lee, Christopher] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Comp Sci, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Proteom, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Lee, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Proteom, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM leec@chem.ucla.edu FU Office of Science (BER), U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-02ER63421] FX The author wishes to thank Russ Altman, John Baez, Marc Harper, Nicholas Kriegeskorte, David Lipman, Cameron Neylon, Michael Nielsen, and the referees for their valuable critiques of this manuscript. This research was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U. S. Department of Energy, Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC02-02ER63421. NR 23 TC 9 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 18 PU FRONTIERS RES FOUND PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1662-5188 J9 FRONT COMPUT NEUROSC JI Front. Comput. Neurosci. PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 6 AR 1 DI 10.3389/fncom.2012.00001 PG 15 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology; Neurosciences SC Mathematical & Computational Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 882NZ UT WOS:000299571900001 PM 22291635 ER PT J AU Markarian, MZ Hariri, HH Reisch, A Urban, VS Schlenoff, JB AF Markarian, Marie Z. Hariri, Haifa H. Reisch, Andreas Urban, Volker S. Schlenoff, Joseph B. TI A Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of the Equilibrium Conformation of Polyelectrolytes in Stoichiometric Saloplastic Polyelectrolyte Complexes SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SODIUM POLY(STYRENESULFONATE) SOLUTIONS; DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; FLEXIBLE POLYELECTROLYTES; SOLUBLE COMPLEXES; PROTEIN COMPLEXES; MULTILAYER FILMS; CHARGED SURFACE; CHAIN STIFFNESS; IONIC-STRENGTH; POLYMER AB Stoichiometric polyelectrolyte complexes, PECs, from fully sulfonated poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS, as polyanion and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), PDADMA, as polycation, were prepared by mixing them at optimized polyelectrolyte and NaCl concentrations. The complexes were compacted by ultracentrifugtion and then annealed in NaCl solutions at elevated temperatures to allow the polymers to fully intermix and relax. Small-angle neutron scattering, SANS, with contrast matching, was used to study single polyelectrolyte chain dimensions in PECs made from a mixture of deuterated and protonated PSS chains. Two PSS molecular weights in PECs were investigated at various ionic strengths. SANS curves, form factor fits, and corresponding Kratky plots indicate the Gaussian nature of the polyelectrolyte chains in the complexes regardless of molecular weight. PSS coils were slightly larger than the unperturbed dimension, more so for the higher molecular weight material, which was attributed to an effective stiffening of the chain due to ladderlike interactions between polyelectrolytes. C1 [Markarian, Marie Z.; Hariri, Haifa H.; Reisch, Andreas; Schlenoff, Joseph B.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Schlenoff, JB (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM schlen@chem.fsu.edu RI Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015 OI Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408 FU NSF [DMR 0939850]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The work was supported through NSF, Grant DMR 0939850. The Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 72 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 2 BP 1016 EP 1024 DI 10.1021/ma2022666 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 879XN UT WOS:000299366300044 ER PT J AU Nicholson, A Ge, WH Riera, J Daghofer, M Moreo, A Dagotto, E AF Nicholson, Andrew Ge, Weihao Riera, Jose Daghofer, Maria Moreo, Adriana Dagotto, Elbio TI Pairing symmetries of a hole-doped extended two-orbital model for the pnictides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONS AB The hole-doped ground state of a recently introduced extended "t-U-J " two-orbital Hubbard model for the Fe-based superconductors is studied via exact diagonalization methods on small clusters. Similarly as in the previously studied case of electron doping [A. Nicholson et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 217002 (2011)], upon hole doping it is observed that there are several competing pairing symmetries, including A(1g), B(1g), and B(2g). However, contrary to the electron-doped case, the ground state of the hole-doped state has pseudocrystal momentum k = (pi,pi) in the unfolded Brillouin zone. In the two Fe-atom per unit cell representation, this indicates that the ground state involves antibonding, rather than bonding, combinations of the orbitals of the two Fe atoms in the unit cell. The lowest state with k = (0,0) has only a slightly higher energy. These results indicate that this simple two-orbital model may be useful to capture some subtle aspects of the hole-doped pnictides, since calculations for the five-orbital model have unveiled a hole pocket centered at M [k = (pi,pi)] in the unfolded Brillouin zone. C1 [Nicholson, Andrew; Ge, Weihao; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nicholson, Andrew; Ge, Weihao; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Riera, Jose] Univ Nacl Rosario, Inst Fis Rosario, RA-2000 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Daghofer, Maria] IFW Dresden, DE-01171 Dresden, Germany. RP Nicholson, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Riera, Jose/A-1234-2008 OI Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Riera, Jose/0000-0003-4546-1137 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DMR-11-04386]; CONICET, Argentina; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and also by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-11-04386 (A. N., W. G., A. M., E. D.), CONICET, Argentina (J. R.), and by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under the Emmy-Noether program (M. D.). NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 24 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024532 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024532 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 880RJ UT WOS:000299424300003 ER PT J AU An, Q Luo, SN Goddard, WA Han, WZ Arman, B Johnson, WL AF An, Qi Luo, Sheng-Nian Goddard, William A., III Han, W. Z. Arman, B. Johnson, William L. TI Synthesis of single-component metallic glasses by thermal spray of nanodroplets on amorphous substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ALLOYS; LIQUID; SIMULATION AB We show that single component metallic glasses can be synthesized by thermal spray coating of nanodroplets onto an amorphous substrate. We demonstrate this using molecular dynamics simulations of nanodroplets up to 30 nm that the spreading of the nanodroplets during impact on a substrate leads to sufficiently rapid cooling (10(12)-10(13) K/s) sustained by the large temperature gradients between the thinned nanodroplets and the bulk substrate. However, even under these conditions, in order to ensure that the glass transition outruns crystal nucleation, it is essential that the substrate be amorphous (eliminating sites for heterogeneous nucleation of crystallization). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675909] C1 [An, Qi; Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Luo, Sheng-Nian; Han, W. Z.; Arman, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Johnson, William L.] CALTECH, Keck Engn Labs, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP An, Q (reprint author), CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM sluo@lanl.gov; wag@wag.caltech.edu RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010; Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; An, Qi/I-6985-2012 OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration PSAAP at Caltech [DE-FC52-08NA28613]; ASC/LDRD at LANL FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration PSAAP project at Caltech (DE-FC52-08NA28613) and the ASC/LDRD programs at LANL. NR 20 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 4 AR 041909 DI 10.1063/1.3675909 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 889HO UT WOS:000300064500029 ER PT J AU Ding, Y Cai, ZH Hu, QY Sheng, HW Chang, J Hemley, RJ Mao, WL AF Ding, Yang Cai, Zhonghou Hu, Qingyang Sheng, Hongwei Chang, Jun Hemley, Russell J. Mao, Wendy L. TI Nanoscale diffraction imaging of the high-pressure transition in Fe1-xO SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION; WUSTITE; MICRODIFFRACTION; TEMPERATURE; CRYSTALS; FEO; GPA AB To further understand the long-debated origin of the high-pressure cubic-rhombohedral transition in FeO, we investigated the domain wall structure in Fe0.94O using high-pressure microdiffraction imaging techniques. The results reveal a non-reflection type domain wall structure forming due to the cubic-rhombohedral transition in Fe0.94O, which suggests the transformation could be associated with defects and is unlikely to be ferroelastic in nature. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679117] C1 [Ding, Yang; Cai, Zhonghou] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ding, Yang; Chang, Jun] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPSynC, Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hu, Qingyang; Sheng, Hongwei] George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Chang, Jun] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Hemley, Russell J.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Mao, Wendy L.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Mao, Wendy L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Ding, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yangding@aps.anl.gov RI Mao, Wendy/D-1885-2009; Sheng, Howard/B-2033-2013; Ding, Yang/K-1995-2014; Chang, jun/A-1840-2010 OI Ding, Yang/0000-0002-8845-4618; Chang, jun/0000-0003-0041-4804 FU EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0001057]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [EAR-0622171, EAR-1141929]; DOE [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; CDAC: DOE/NNSA (CDAC) [DE-FC52-08NA28554]; ONR [N00014-09-1-1025A] FX This research was supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award Number DE-SC0001057. APS is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Helium gas loading was performed at Sector 13, GSECARS (APS), which is supported by the NSF (EAR-0622171) and DOE (DE-FG02-94ER14466). This project is also supported by NSF (EAR 0911492) and CDAC: DOE/NNSA (CDAC) (DE-FC52-08NA28554). H.W. Sheng is supported by ONR (N00014-09-1-1025A). W. L. Mao is supported by NSF (EAR-1141929). NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 4 AR 041903 DI 10.1063/1.3679117 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 889HO UT WOS:000300064500023 ER PT J AU Henry, TA Armstrong, A Allerman, AA Crawford, MH AF Henry, T. A. Armstrong, A. Allerman, A. A. Crawford, M. H. TI The influence of Al composition on point defect incorporation in AlGaN SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEEP LEVELS; GAN; IMPURITY; CARBON; PHOTOIONIZATION; LUMINESCENCE; IMPACT AB The effects of point defects in AlxGa1-xN (x=0-0.33) films with similar threading dislocation densities were investigated. The epitaxial layers were grown under conditions applicable to laser-diode quantum wells, barriers and waveguide layers. The evolution of deep level defect energy and density were quantitatively tracked versus x using deep level optical spectroscopy. Three defect levels were observed, whose defect density increased with x. The energy level of a defect suspected to be related to the group-III vacancy appeared to track the vacuum level, and a near-valence band defect level deepened with respect to the valence band maximum. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679681] C1 [Henry, T. A.; Armstrong, A.; Allerman, A. A.; Crawford, M. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Henry, TA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aarmstr@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Stephen Lee for helpful discussions and Daniel Koleske for the GaN templates used in this work. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated and by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 4 AR 043509 DI 10.1063/1.3679681 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 889HO UT WOS:000300064500074 ER PT J AU Ren, Y Hovenier, JN Cui, M Hayton, DJ Gao, JR Klapwijk, TM Shi, SC Kao, TY Hu, Q Reno, JL AF Ren, Y. Hovenier, J. N. Cui, M. Hayton, D. J. Gao, J. R. Klapwijk, T. M. Shi, S. C. Kao, T. -Y. Hu, Q. Reno, J. L. TI Frequency locking of single-mode 3.5-THz quantum cascade lasers using a gas cell SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-LOCKING; LINEWIDTH AB We report frequency locking of two 3.5-THz third-order distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) by using methanol molecular absorption lines, a proportional-integral-derivative controller, and a NbN bolometer. We show that the free-running linewidths of the QCLs are dependent on the electrical and temperature tuning coefficients. For both lasers, the frequency locking induces a similar linewidth reduction factor, whereby the narrowest locked linewidth is below 18 kHz with a Gaussian-like shape. The linewidth reduction factor and the ultimate linewidth correspond to the measured frequency noise power spectral density. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679620] C1 [Ren, Y.; Hovenier, J. N.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands. [Ren, Y.; Shi, S. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, PMO, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Cui, M.; Hayton, D. J.; Gao, J. R.] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands. [Kao, T. -Y.; Hu, Q.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ren, Y (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands. EM y.ren@tudelft.nl; j.r.gao@tudelft.nl FU CAS-KNAW; AMSTAR+ project of RadioNet; NWO; CAS [KJXC2-EW-T05]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10621303]; CAS Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy; NASA; NSF FX The authors thank S. Bartalini for his helpful discussions and suggestions for our experiment. The work is partly supported by CAS-KNAW Joint Ph.D. Training Programme, and by the AMSTAR+ project of RadioNet under FP7, and NWO. S.C Shi is supported by CAS program under Grant KJXC2-EW-T05, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10621303, and by the CAS Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy. The work at MIT is supported by NASA and NSF. The work at Sandia was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation. NR 14 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 4 AR 041111 DI 10.1063/1.3679620 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 889HO UT WOS:000300064500011 ER PT J AU Xu, ZH Cotlet, M AF Xu, Zhihua Cotlet, Mircea TI Photoluminenscence Blinking Dynamics of Colloidal Quantum Dots in the Presence of Controlled External Electron Traps SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE colloidal quantum dots; charge traps; photoluminescence blinking; electron transfer; single-particle spectroscopy ID EXCITATION-WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE; POWER-LAW BEHAVIOR; FLUORESCENCE INTERMITTENCY; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; MOLECULE; SUPPRESSION; FULLERENE; FILMS AB The effect of the external charge trap on the photoluminescence blinking dynamics of individual colloidal quantum dots is investigated with a series of colloidal quantum dotbridgefullerene dimers with varying bridge lengths, where the fullerene moiety acts as a well-defined, well-positioned external charge trap. It is found that charge transfer followed by charge recombination is an important mechanism in determining the blinking behavior of quantum dots when the external trap is properly coupled with the excited state of the quantum dot, leading to a quasi-continuous distribution of on' states and an early fall-off from a power-law distribution for both on' and off' times associated with quantum dot photoluminescence blinking. C1 [Xu, Zhihua; Cotlet, Mircea] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xu, ZH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cotlet@bnl.gov FU Office of Science of the Unites States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is funded by the Office of Science of the Unites States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Dr. H. L. Wang from Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico for providing the fullerene compound and Drs. M. Hybertsen and Q. Wu from Brookhaven National Laboratory for helpful discussions and suggestions. NR 56 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 36 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 2 BP 253 EP 258 DI 10.1002/smll.201101643 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 876IH UT WOS:000299100500011 PM 22180124 ER PT J AU Kang, J Jung, YS Wei, SH Dillon, AC AF Kang, Joongoo Jung, Yoon Seok Wei, Su-Huai Dillon, Anne C. TI Implications of the formation of small polarons in Li2O2 for Li-air batteries SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM BATTERIES; ADIABATIC THEORY; MOTION; ELECTRODE AB Lithium-air batteries (LABs) are an intriguing next-generation technology due to their high theoretical energy density of similar to 11 kWh/kg. However, LABs are hindered by both poor rate capability and significant polarization in cell voltage, primarily due to the formation of Li2O2 in the air cathode. Here, by employing hybrid density functional theory, we show that the formation of small polarons in Li2O2 limits electron transport. Consequently, the low electron mobility mu = 10(-10)-10(-9) cm(2)/Vs contributes to both the poor rate capability and the polarization that limit the LAB power and energy densities. The self-trapping of electrons in the small polarons arises from the molecular nature of the conduction band states of Li2O2 and the strong spin polarization of the O 2p state. Our understanding of the polaronic electron transport in Li2O2 suggests that designing alternative carrier conduction paths for the cathode reaction could significantly improve the performance of LABs at high current densities. C1 [Kang, Joongoo; Wei, Su-Huai; Dillon, Anne C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Jung, Yoon Seok] UNIST, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. RP Kang, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM joongoo.kang@nrel.gov RI zhiqiang, liu/B-9584-2012; Jung, Yoon Seok/B-8512-2011 OI Jung, Yoon Seok/0000-0003-0357-9508 FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL Computational Science Center [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank J. Yu for useful discussions. This work was funded by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (DE-AC36-08GO28308). The research employed the capabilities of NREL Computational Science Center (DE-AC36-08GO28308) and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 30 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035210 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035210 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 880RP UT WOS:000299424900006 ER PT J AU Malone, BD Cohen, ML AF Malone, Brad D. Cohen, Marvin L. TI Prediction of a metastable phase of silicon in the Ibam structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; HIGH-PRESSURE PHASE; AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL STABILITY; GROUP-IV; III-V; SI; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SEMICONDUCTORS AB In a study aimed at finding new useful forms of silicon, we use an ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) method to identify a new phase of silicon in the Ibam structure. The Ibam phase is found to be semimetallic within density functional theory with a small band overlap, and it is expected that quasiparticle corrections using the GW approximation would yield a semiconducting state with a small band gap. Calculation of the lattice dynamics reveals that the structure is locally stable. Enthalpy-pressure relations are calculated for the Ibam structure as well as all other known Si structures, including the previously predicted phases st12 and bct. These results indicate that Ibam silicon is metastable over the pressure range considered. Calculated coexistence pressures of the other known phase transitions are in good agreement with experimental observation. C1 [Malone, Brad D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Malone, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Services, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Services, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources have been provided by NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS. NR 32 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024116 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 880RG UT WOS:000299424000002 ER PT J AU Meng, Y Li, J Glans, PA Jenkins, CA Arenholz, E Tan, A Gibbons, J Park, JS Hwang, C Zhao, HW Qiu, ZQ AF Meng, Y. Li, J. Glans, P. -A. Jenkins, C. A. Arenholz, E. Tan, A. Gibbons, J. Park, J. S. Hwang, Chanyong Zhao, H. W. Qiu, Z. Q. TI Magnetic interlayer coupling between antiferromagnetic CoO and ferromagnetic Fe across a Ag spacer layer in epitaxially grown CoO/Ag/Fe/Ag(001) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-WELL STATES; EXCHANGE-BIAS; FILMS; MODEL; INTERFACES; ANISOTROPY; SYSTEMS; FIELD AB CoO/Ag/Fe/Ag(001) films were grown epitaxially and studied using magneto-optic Kerr effect and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Instead of exponential decay as reported in previous works, we find that both the exchange bias and the coercivity in the epitaxially grown films exhibit a nonmonotonous behavior with the Ag spacer layer thickness. By purposely increasing the film roughness, the nonmonotonous interlayer coupling evolves into a monotonic decrease by increasing the Ag thickness. Furthermore, we show that the interlayer coupling peak diminishes or shifts its peak position by inserting a Cr layer between CoO and Ag. C1 [Meng, Y.; Li, J.; Tan, A.; Gibbons, J.; Park, J. S.; Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Meng, Y.; Zhao, H. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Glans, P. -A.; Jenkins, C. A.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hwang, Chanyong] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Taejon 305340, South Korea. RP Qiu, ZQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM qiu@socrates.berkeley.edu RI Jenkins, Catherine/A-7740-2012; Meng, Yang/A-8308-2015; Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016; Qiu, Zi Qiang/O-4421-2016 OI Qiu, Zi Qiang/0000-0003-0680-0714 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0803305]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Korea Foundation for International Cooperation of Science and Technology (KICOS) through Global Research Laboratory of Korea; National Science Foundation of China [10834012] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation DMR-0803305, US Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Korea Foundation for International Cooperation of Science and Technology (KICOS) through Global Research Laboratory Project of Korea and National Science Foundation of China, 10834012. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014425 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014425 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 880QY UT WOS:000299423200004 ER PT J AU Walkosz, W Zapol, P Stephenson, GB AF Walkosz, Weronika Zapol, Peter Stephenson, G. Brian TI Metallicity of InN and GaN surfaces exposed to NH3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; III-NITRIDES; RECONSTRUCTION; ALLOYS; GROWTH; GAN(0001); HYDROGEN; MODEL AB A systematic study of energies and structures of InN and GaN (0001) surfaces exposed to NH3 and its decomposition products was performed with first-principles methods. A phenomenological model including electron counting contributions is developed based on calculated DFT energies and is used to identify low-energy structures. These predictions are checked with additional DFT calculations. The equilibrium phase diagrams are found to contain structures that violate the electron counting rule. Densities of states for these structures indicate n-type conductivity, consistent with available experimental results. C1 [Walkosz, Weronika; Zapol, Peter; Stephenson, G. Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Walkosz, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zapol@anl.gov RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANL Computing Resource Center (LCRC); National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) FX This work and use of Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge grants of computer time from ANL Computing Resource Center (LCRC) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 033308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.033308 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 880RP UT WOS:000299424900004 ER PT J AU Chang, L Roberts, CD Tandy, PC AF Chang, Lei Roberts, Craig D. Tandy, Peter C. TI Expanding the concept of in-hadron condensates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; CHIRAL SYMMETRY; CONSTANT; PION AB The in-pseudoscalar-meson condensate can be represented through the pseudoscalar meson's scalar form factor at zero-momentum transfer. With the aid of a mass formula for scalar mesons, revealed herein, the analog is shown to be true for in-scalar-meson condensates. The concept is readily extended to all hadrons so that, via the zero-momentum-transfer value of any hadron's scalar form factor, one can readily extract the value for a quark condensate in that hadron which is a measure of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. C1 [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Roberts, Craig D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Tandy, Peter C.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA. RP Chang, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0903991]; Mexican agency CONACyT FX We acknowledge input from A. Bashir, S. J. Brodsky, R. Shrock, and D. J. Wilson. This work supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and National Science Foundation Grant No. NSF-PHY-0903991, part of which constitutes USA-Mexico collaboration funding in partnership with the Mexican agency CONACyT. NR 25 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 23 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.012201 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 880SJ UT WOS:000299427000002 ER PT J AU James, SC Hamilton, J Wolfer, WG AF James, Scott C. Hamilton, John Wolfer, Wilhelm G. TI Diffusional exchange of isotopes in a metal hydride sphere SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Metal hydride; Hydrogen isotope exchange; Hydrogen diffusion in metals; Exchange kinetics; Hydrogen interdiffusion on a metal lattice; Hydrogen chemical potentials ID PALLADIUM HYDRIDE; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; PARTICLE BED; SEPARATION; DEUTERIUM AB A model is developed that simulates exchange of one hydrogen isotope with another hydrogen isotope in a spherical metal hydride particle. This is one of the fundamental physical processes operative during isotope exchange in a bed of spherical metal particles and is thus one of the key components in any comprehensive physics-based model of exchange. A critical aspect that must be considered is that the diffusion of one isotope depends not only on its own concentration gradient, but also on the concentration gradient of the other isotope. This coupling arises because the chemical potential of each isotope depends on the concentrations of all isotopes as well as the presence of vacancies within the metal hydride. This thermodynamic coupling is derived from the Gibbs free energy of mixing and the excess chemical potential due to elastic and electronic interactions. Unknown diffusion coefficients appearing in this formulation of isotope transport are determined by fitting to available experimental data. Example calculations illustrate times required for isotope exchange and the asymmetries observed between forward and reverse exchanges due to differences in isotope stoichiometry and diffusivity. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [James, Scott C.; Hamilton, John; Wolfer, Wilhelm G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluids Sci & Engn Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP James, SC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluids Sci & Engn Dept, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM scjames@sandia.gov OI James, Scott/0000-0001-7955-0491 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 12 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD JAN 22 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 1 BP 250 EP 257 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.09.038 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 846DC UT WOS:000296876400022 ER PT J AU Stickel, JJ Griggs, AJ AF Stickel, Jonathan J. Griggs, Andrew J. TI Mathematical modeling of chain-end scission using continuous distribution kinetics SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Kinetics; Population balance; Polymers; Numerical analysis; Method of moments; Enzymatic digestion ID POPULATION BALANCE; DISSOLUTION; BREAKAGE AB Mathematical models that use continuous distributions to represent reacting polymer populations have been highly successful, and the method of moments is often used as a convenient means for obtaining solutions for the properties of the polymer population over time. However, there has been some controversy regarding the application of the method of moments for polymer degradation by chain-end scission. Here, we provide a rigorous treatment of chain-end scission using a continuous distribution for the polymer population and show that the method of moments has shortcomings for general use. As an alternative to the method of moments, we propose a solution method in which the continuous distribution is mapped to a set of discretized points, and the time-evolution of the distribution is obtained at the grid points. The results using this method are shown to agree well with the solution to the discrete model. The method is particularly well-suited for solving problems involving broadly distributed populations that are often found in nature. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Stickel, Jonathan J.; Griggs, Andrew J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Stickel, JJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jonathan.stickel@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-G028308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the Office of the Biomass Program FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-G028308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and through the Office of the Biomass Program. The authors would like to thank Michael A. Sprague for discussions regarding numerical methods for solving advection-diffusion equations. NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD JAN 22 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 1 BP 656 EP 659 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.09.028 PG 4 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 846DC UT WOS:000296876400058 ER PT J AU Sharma, AR Bowman, JM Nesbitt, DJ AF Sharma, Amit R. Bowman, Joel M. Nesbitt, David J. TI Large-amplitude dynamics in vinyl radical: The role of quantum tunneling as an isomerization mechanism SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR WAVE-FUNCTIONS; AB-INITIO; BENCHMARK CALCULATIONS; HYDROCARBONS; PHOTODISSOCIATION; SPECTROSCOPY; ACETALDEHYDE; FORMALDEHYDE; KINETICS; ATOMS AB We report tunneling splittings associated with the large amplitude 1,2 H-atom migration to the global minima in the vinyl radical. These are obtained using a recent full-dimensional ab initio potential energy surface (PES) [A. R. Sharma, B. J. Braams, S. Carter, B. C. Shepler, and J. M. Bowman, J. Chem. Phys. 130(17), 174301 (2009)] and independently, directly calculated "reaction paths." The PES is a multidimensional fit to coupled cluster single and double and perturbative treatment of triple excitations coupled-cluster single double triple (CCSD(T)) with the augmented correlation consistent triple zeta basis set (aug-cc-pVTZ). The reaction path potentials are obtained from a series of CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVnTZ calculations extrapolated to the complete basis set limit. Approximate 1D calculations of the tunneling splitting for these 1,2-H atom migrations are obtained using each of these potentials as well as quite different 1D Hamiltonians. The splittings are calculated over a large energy ranges, with results from the two sets of calculations in excellent agreement. Though negligibly slow (> 1 s) for the vibrational ground state, this work predicts tunneling-promoted 1,2 hydride shift dynamics in vinyl to exhibit exponential growth with internal vibrational excitation, specifically achieving rates on the sub-mu s time scale at energies above E approximate to 7500 cm(-1). Most importantly, these results begin to elucidate the possible role of quantum isomerization through barriers without dissociation, in competition with the more conventional picture of classical roaming permitted over a much narrower window of energies immediately below the bond dissociation limit. Furthermore, when integrated over a Boltzmann distribution of thermal energies, these microcanonical tunneling rates are consistent with sub-mu s time scales for 1,2 hydride shift dynamics at T > 1400 K. These results have potential relevance for combustion modeling of low-pressure flames, as well as recent observations of nuclear spin statistical mixing from high-resolution IR/microwave spectroscopy on vinyl radical. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3666987] C1 [Sharma, Amit R.; Bowman, Joel M.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Sharma, Amit R.; Bowman, Joel M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Cherry L Emerson Ctr Sci Computat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nesbitt, David J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Nesbitt, David J.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Sharma, AR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jmbowma@emory.edu; djn@jila.colorado.edu RI Sharma, Amit/D-2604-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0002123, DE-FG02-97ER14782]; Office of Science [DE-FG02-07ER54914]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, 2009 ANL 59044] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (D. J. N. from DE-SC0002123 and J. M. B. from DE-FG02-97ER14782), Office of Science (A. R. S. from DE-FG02-07ER54914). A. R. S. also wishes to acknowledge the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry; FWP# 2009 ANL 59044. In particular, we would like to thank Dr. Larry Harding for his extremely helpful discussions, as well as calculations of the intrinsic reaction path for 1,2 hydride shift dynamics in vinyl. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 21 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 3 AR 034305 DI 10.1063/1.3666987 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 880EN UT WOS:000299387700023 PM 22280758 ER PT J AU Freeman, J Ketchum, W Lewis, JD Poprocki, S Pronko, A Rusu, V Wittich, P AF Freeman, J. Ketchum, W. Lewis, J. D. Poprocki, S. Pronko, A. Rusu, V. Wittich, P. TI An artificial neural network based b jet identification algorithm at the CDF experiment SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE b jet identification; b tagging; Collider physics; CDF; Tevatron ID COLLISIONS; TEV AB We present the development and validation of a new multivariate b jet identification algorithm ("b tagger") used at the CDF experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. At collider experiments, b taggers allow one to distinguish particle jets containing B hadrons from other jets. Employing feed-forward neural network architectures, this tagger is unique in its emphasis on using information from individual tracks. This tagger not only contains the usual advantages of a multivariate technique such as maximal use of information in a jet and tunable purity/efficiency operating points, but is also capable of evaluating jets with only a single track. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the tagger, we employ a novel method wherein we calculate the false tag rate and tag efficiency as a function of the placement of a lower threshold on a jet's neural network output value in Z+1 jet and t (t) over bar candidate samples, rich in light-flavor and b jets, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Poprocki, S.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Ketchum, W.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Freeman, J.; Lewis, J. D.; Pronko, A.; Rusu, V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Wittich, P (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM wittich@cornell.edu FU US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation FX The authors thank the CDF collaboration, the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 21 PY 2012 VL 663 IS 1 BP 37 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.10.024 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 877AR UT WOS:000299149400006 ER PT J AU Johnson, BB Schwoebel, PR Holland, CE Resnick, PJ Hertz, KL Chichester, DL AF Johnson, B. Bargsten Schwoebel, P. R. Holland, C. E. Resnick, P. J. Hertz, K. L. Chichester, D. L. TI Field ion source development for neutron generators SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Field desorption; Field ionization; Neutron generator; Ion source; Deuterium; Tritium ID IONIZATION; DESORPTION; H2 AB An ion source based on the principles of electrostatic field desorption is being developed to improve the performance of existing compact neutron generators. The ion source is an array of gated metal tips derived from field electron emitter array microfabrication technology. A comprehensive summary of development and experimental activities is presented. Many structural modifications to the arrays have been incorporated to achieve higher tip operating fields, while lowering fields at the gate electrode to prevent gate field electron emission which initiates electrical breakdown in the array. The latest focus of fabrication activities has been on rounding the gate electrode edge and surrounding the gate electrode with dielectric material. Array testing results have indicated a steady progression of increased array tip operating fields with each new design tested. The latest arrays have consistently achieved fields beyond those required for the onset of deuterium desorption (similar to 20 V/nm), and have demonstrated the desorption of deuterium at fields up to 36 V/nm. The number of ions desorbed from an array has been quantified, and field desorption of metal tip substrate material from array tips has been observed for the first time. Gas-phase field ionization studies with similar to 10,000 tip arrays have achieved deuterium ion currents of similar to 50 nA. Neutron production by field ionization has yielded similar to 10(2) n/s from similar to 1 mm(2) of array area using the deuterium-deuterium fusion reaction at 90 kV. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Johnson, B. Bargsten; Schwoebel, P. R.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Holland, C. E.] SRI Int, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Resnick, P. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Hertz, K. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Chichester, D. L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Schwoebel, PR (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM schwoebel@chtm.unm.edu FU US Department of Energy through the National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development [NA-22] FX This project is a collaboration between The University of New Mexico, SRI International, Sandia National Laboratories and Idaho National Laboratory and is supported by the US Department of Energy through the National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). The authors wish to acknowledge both Birk Reichenbach and Sid Solano for preliminary experimental work conducted. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 21 PY 2012 VL 663 IS 1 BP 64 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.034 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 877AR UT WOS:000299149400009 ER PT J AU Runkle, RC Chichester, DL Thompson, SJ AF Runkle, Robert C. Chichester, David L. Thompson, Scott J. TI Rattling nucleons: New developments in active interrogation of special nuclear material SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Review DE Active interrogation; Shielded special nuclear material; Induced fission; Nuclear resonance fluorescence ID DIE-AWAY ANALYSIS; FAST-NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY; HIGHLY-ENRICHED URANIUM; RAY INDUCED NEUTRONS; DELAYED GAMMA-RAYS; RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE; DIFFERENTIAL DIE; SPENT FUEL; CAR WASH; ENERGY-SPECTRUM AB Active interrogation is a vigorous area of research and development due to its promise of offering detection and characterization capabilities of special nuclear material in environments where passive detection fails. The primary value added by active methods is the capability to penetrate shielding-special nuclear material itself, incidental materials, or intentional shielding-and advocates hope that active interrogation will provide a solution to the problem of detecting shielded uranium, which is at present the greatest obstacle to interdiction efforts. The technique also provides a unique benefit for quantifying nuclear material in high background-radiation environments, an area important for nuclear material safeguards and material accountancy. Progress has been made in the field of active interrogation on several fronts, most notably in the arenas of source development, systems integration, and the integration and exploitation of multiple fission and non-fission signatures. But penetration of interrogating radiation often comes at a cost, not only in terms of finance and dose but also in terms of induced backgrounds, system complexity, and extended measurement times (including set up and acquisition). These costs make the calculus for deciding to implement active interrogation more subtle than may be apparent. The purpose of this review is thus to examine existing interrogation methods, compare and contrast their attributes and limitations, and identify missions where active interrogation may hold the most promise. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Runkle, Robert C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chichester, David L.; Thompson, Scott J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Runkle, RC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM robert.runkle@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors thank Sean Stave for his thorough review of this manuscript. The authors also thank the anonymous referees who performed a tremendous review that significantly strengthened this manuscript. Thanks to editor David Wehe for shepherding the manuscript through this process. This document is PNNL-SA-7927. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 123 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 21 PY 2012 VL 663 IS 1 BP 75 EP 95 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.052 PG 21 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 877AR UT WOS:000299149400010 ER PT J AU Winant, CD Aparici, CM Zelnik, YR Reutter, BW Sitek, A Bacharach, SL Gullberg, GT AF Winant, Celeste D. Aparici, Carina Mari Zelnik, Yuval R. Reutter, Bryan W. Sitek, Arkadiusz Bacharach, Stephen L. Gullberg, Grant T. TI Investigation of dynamic SPECT measurements of the arterial input function in human subjects using simulation, phantom and human studies SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MYOCARDIAL BLOOD-FLOW; EMISSION COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; CORONARY FLOW; SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTIONS; COMPARTMENTAL-MODELS; RESERVE; PROJECTIONS; QUANTIFICATION; RECONSTRUCTION; QUANTITATION AB Computer simulations, a phantom study and a human study were performed to determine whether a slowly rotating single-photon computed emission tomography (SPECT) system could provide accurate arterial input functions for quantification of myocardial perfusion imaging using kinetic models. The errors induced by data inconsistency associated with imaging with slow camera rotation during tracer injection were evaluated with an approach called SPECT/P (dynamic SPECT from positron emission tomography (PET)) and SPECT/D (dynamic SPECT from database of SPECT phantom projections). SPECT/P simulated SPECT-like dynamic projections using reprojections of reconstructed dynamic Tc-94-methoxyisobutylisonitrile (Tc-94-MIBI) PET images acquired in three human subjects (1 min infusion). This approach was used to evaluate the accuracy of estimating myocardial wash-in rate parameters K-1 for rotation speeds providing 180 degrees of projection data every 27 or 54 s. Blood input and myocardium tissue time-activity curves (TACs) were estimated using spatiotemporal splines. These were fit to a one-compartment perfusion model to obtain wash-in rate parameters K-1. For the second method (SPECT/D), an anthropomorphic cardiac torso phantom was used to create real SPECT dynamic projection data of a tracer distribution derived from Tc-94-MIBI PET scans in the blood pool, myocardium, liver and background. This method introduced attenuation, collimation and scatter into the modeling of dynamic SPECT projections. Both approaches were used to evaluate the accuracy of estimating myocardial wash-in parameters for rotation speeds providing 180 degrees of projection data every 27 and 54 s. Dynamic cardiac SPECT was also performed in a human subject at rest using a hybrid SPECT/CT scanner. Dynamic measurements of Tc-99m-tetrofosmin in the myocardium were obtained using an infusion time of 2 min. Blood input, myocardium tissue and liver TACs were estimated using the same spatiotemporal splines. The spatiotemporal maximum-likelihood expectation-maximization (4D ML-EM) reconstructions gave more accurate reconstructions than did standard frame-by-frame static 3D ML-EM reconstructions. The SPECT/P results showed that 4D ML-EM reconstruction gave higher and more accurate estimates of K-1 than did 3D ML-EM, yielding anywhere from a 44% underestimation to 24% overestimation for the three patients. The SPECT/D results showed that 4D ML-EM reconstruction gave an overestimation of 28% and 3D ML-EM gave an underestimation of 1% for K-1. For the patient study the 4D ML-EM reconstruction provided continuous images as a function of time of the concentration in both ventricular cavities and myocardium during the 2 min infusion. It is demonstrated that a 2 min infusion with a two-headed SPECT system rotating 180 degrees every 54 s can produce measurements of blood pool and myocardial TACs, though the SPECT simulation studies showed that one must sample at least every 30 s to capture a 1 min infusion input function. C1 [Winant, Celeste D.; Aparici, Carina Mari; Bacharach, Stephen L.; Gullberg, Grant T.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, UCSF Phys Res Lab, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA. [Zelnik, Yuval R.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Reutter, Bryan W.; Gullberg, Grant T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sitek, Arkadiusz] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sitek, Arkadiusz] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Gullberg, GT (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, UCSF Phys Res Lab, 185 Berry St,Suite 350,POB 0946, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA. EM gtgullberg@lbl.gov OI Zelnik, Yuval R./0000-0002-9748-8756; Sitek, Arkadiusz/0000-0002-0677-4002 FU University of California [DIG06-2110-UC]; Philips Medical Systems; NIH [R01HL50663]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Youngho Seo, Lingxiong Shao, and Xiyun Song for their helpful technical suggestions and discussions. We also thank Marilyn Morrissey, Charissa Thomas and the staff at the San Francisco VAMC Department of Nuclear Medicine for their assistance with the patient study. We also thank Rod Gullberg for assistance with the statistical analysis. This work was supported in part by the University of California Discovery Grant Program (Contract DIG06-2110-UC) and Philips Medical Systems, and in part by NIH grant number R01HL50663 and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the US Department of Energy under contract no DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD JAN 21 PY 2012 VL 57 IS 2 BP 375 EP 393 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/57/2/375 PG 19 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 877HU UT WOS:000299169200008 PM 22170801 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Altmann, D Andeen, K Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Bay, R Alba, JLB Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brown, AM Buitink, S Caballero-Mora, KS Carson, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clem, J Clevermann, F Cohen, S Colnard, C Cowen, DF D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC De Clercq, C Demirors, L Denger, T Depaepe, O Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dierckxsens, M Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Ehrlich, R Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Foerster, MM Fox, BD Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Griesel, T Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Hajismail, A Hallgren, A Halzen, F Han, K Hanson, K Heinen, D Helbing, K Herquet, P Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Homeier, A Hoshina, K Hubert, D Huelsnitz, W Hulss, JP Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Johansson, H Joseph, JM Kampert, KH Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kenny, P Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kowarik, T Krasberg, M Krings, T Kroll, G Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lafebre, S Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Majumdar, P Marotta, A Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Niessen, P Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Ono, M Panknin, S Paul, L de los Heros, CP Petrovic, J Piegsa, A Pieloth, D Porrata, R Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Rizzo, A Rodrigues, JP Roth, P Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schmidt, T Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Slipak, A Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stephens, G Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Stoyanov, S Strahler, EA Straszheim, T Stur, M Sullivan, GW Swillens, Q Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S Tosi, D Turcan, D van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, XW Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carson, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clem, J. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Colnard, C. Cowen, D. F. D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. De Clercq, C. Demiroers, L. Denger, T. Depaepe, O. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dierckxsens, M. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Ehrlich, R. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Foerster, M. M. Fox, B. D. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Hajismail, A. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Herquet, P. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Hubert, D. Huelsnitz, W. Huelss, J. -P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Joseph, J. M. Kampert, K. -H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kenny, P. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Krings, T. Kroll, G. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lafebre, S. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Majumdar, P. Marotta, A. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Niessen, P. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Ono, M. Panknin, S. Paul, L. de los Heros, C. Perez Petrovic, J. Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Porrata, R. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Rizzo, A. Rodrigues, J. P. Roth, P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schmidt, T. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Slipak, A. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stephens, G. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Stoyanov, S. Strahler, E. A. Straszheim, T. Stuer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Swillens, Q. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. Turcan, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, X. W. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. TI NEUTRINO ANALYSIS OF THE 2010 SEPTEMBER CRAB NEBULA FLARE AND TIME-INTEGRATED CONSTRAINTS ON NEUTRINO EMISSION FROM THE CRAB USING ICECUBE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma rays: general; ISM: supernova remnants; neutrinos; pulsars: individual (Crab Pulsar) ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; GAMMA-RAY FLARES; PULSAR WINDS; TELESCOPES; SIGNALS; SYSTEM AB We present the results of a search for high-energy muon neutrinos with the IceCube detector in coincidence with the Crab Nebula flare reported on 2010 September by various experiments. Due to the unusual flaring state of the otherwise steady source we performed a prompt analysis of the 79-string configuration data to search for neutrinos that might be emitted along with the observed. gamma-rays. We performed two different and complementary data selections of neutrino events in the time window of 10 days around the flare. One event selection is optimized for discovery of E-upsilon(2). neutrino spectrum typical of first-order Fermi acceleration. A similar event selection has also been applied to the 40-string data to derive the time-integrated limits to the neutrino emission from the Crab. The other event selection was optimized for discovery of neutrino spectra with softer spectral index and TeV energy cutoffs as observed for various Galactic sources in. gamma-rays. The 90% confidence level (CL) best upper limits on the Crab flux during the 10 day flare are 4.73 x 10(-11) cm(-2) s(-1) TeV-1 for an E-upsilon(2). neutrino spectrum and 2.50 x 10(-10) cm(-2) s(-1) TeV-1 for a softer neutrino spectra of E-upsilon(-2.7), as indicated by Fermi measurements during the flare. In this paper, we also illustrate the impact of the time-integrated limit on the Crab neutrino steady emission. The limit obtained using 375.5 days of the 40-string configuration is compared to existing models of neutrino production from the Crab and its impact on astrophysical parameters is discussed. The most optimistic predictions of some models are already rejected by the IceCube neutrino telescope with more than 90% CL. C1 [Abbasi, R.; Aguilar, J. A.; Andeen, K.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hill, G. C.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Hajismail, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Gross, A.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahlers, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Heinen, D.; Huelss, J. -P.; Krings, T.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Auffenberg, J.; Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Kampert, K. -H.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Clem, J.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Niessen, P.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Stoyanov, S.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Clem, J.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Niessen, P.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Stoyanov, S.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. 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H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bose, D.; Buitink, S.; De Clercq, C.; Depaepe, O.; Hubert, D.; Labare, M.; Rizzo, A.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Boeser, S.; Denger, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Stuer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Foerster, M. M.; Fox, B. D.; Ha, C.; Koskinen, D. J.; Lafebre, S.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.; Slipak, A.; Stephens, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Cohen, S.; Demiroers, L.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.; Wolf, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fadiran, O.; Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] So Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Grant, D.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Herquet, P.; Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Ono, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Univ Berlin, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados. [Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Montaruli, T.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Abbasi, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; OI Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Hubert, Daan/0000-0002-4365-865X; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW); Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; EU; Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; A. GroB acknowledges support by the EU Marie Curie OIF Program; J. P. Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil. NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 45 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/45 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600045 ER PT J AU Barbary, K Aldering, G Amanullah, R Brodwin, M Connolly, N Dawson, KS Doi, M Eisenhardt, P Faccioli, L Fadeyev, V Fakhouri, HK Fruchter, AS Gilbank, DG Gladders, MD Goldhaber, G Goobar, A Hattori, T Hsiao, E Huang, X Ihara, Y Kashikawa, N Koester, B Konishi, K Kowalski, M Lidman, C Lubin, L Meyers, J Morokuma, T Oda, T Panagia, N Perlmutter, S Postman, M Ripoche, P Rosati, P Rubin, D Schlegel, DJ Spadafora, AL Stanford, SA Strovink, M Suzuki, N Takanashi, N Tokita, K Yasuda, N AF Barbary, K. Aldering, G. Amanullah, R. Brodwin, M. Connolly, N. Dawson, K. S. Doi, M. Eisenhardt, P. Faccioli, L. Fadeyev, V. Fakhouri, H. K. Fruchter, A. S. Gilbank, D. G. Gladders, M. D. Goldhaber, G. Goobar, A. Hattori, T. Hsiao, E. Huang, X. Ihara, Y. Kashikawa, N. Koester, B. Konishi, K. Kowalski, M. Lidman, C. Lubin, L. Meyers, J. Morokuma, T. Oda, T. Panagia, N. Perlmutter, S. Postman, M. Ripoche, P. Rosati, P. Rubin, D. Schlegel, D. J. Spadafora, A. L. Stanford, S. A. Strovink, M. Suzuki, N. Takanashi, N. Tokita, K. Yasuda, N. CA Supernova Cosmology Project TI THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CLUSTER SUPERNOVA SURVEY. VI. THE VOLUMETRIC TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA RATE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SUBARU DEEP FIELD; SIMILAR-TO 1; GALAXY CLUSTERS; LEGACY SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; XMMXCS J2215.9-1738; II SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES AB We present a measurement of the volumetric Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate out to z similar or equal to 1.6 from the Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. In observations spanning 189 orbits with the Advanced Camera for Surveys we discovered 29 SNe, of which approximately 20 are SNe Ia. Twelve of these SNe Ia are located in the foregrounds and backgrounds of the clusters targeted in the survey. Using these new data, we derive the volumetric SN Ia rate in four broad redshift bins, finding results consistent with previous measurements at z greater than or similar to 1 and strengthening the case for an SN Ia rate that is greater than or similar to 0.6 x 10(-4) h(70)(3) yr(-1) Mpc(-3) at z similar to 1 and flattening out at higher redshift. We provide SN candidates and efficiency calculations in a form that makes it easy to rebin and combine these results with other measurements for increased statistics. Finally, we compare the assumptions about host-galaxy dust extinction used in different high-redshift rate measurements, finding that different assumptions may induce significant systematic differences between measurements. C1 [Barbary, K.; Amanullah, R.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Huang, X.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Rubin, D.; Strovink, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barbary, K.; Aldering, G.; Dawson, K. S.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Hsiao, E.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Ripoche, P.; Rubin, D.; Schlegel, D. J.; Spadafora, A. L.; Strovink, M.; Suzuki, N.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amanullah, R.; Faccioli, L.; Goobar, A.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmo Particle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Brodwin, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Connolly, N.] Dept Phys, Hamilton Coll, Clinton, NY 13323 USA. [Dawson, K. S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Doi, M.; Ihara, Y.; Morokuma, T.; Tokita, K.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Astron, Grad Sch Sci, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan. [Eisenhardt, P.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Fadeyev, V.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94064 USA. [Fruchter, A. S.; Panagia, N.; Postman, M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Gilbank, D. G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Gladders, M. D.; Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Goobar, A.] Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Hattori, T.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Kashikawa, N.; Morokuma, T.; Takanashi, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538505, Japan. [Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Konishi, K.; Yasuda, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Kowalski, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia. [Lubin, L.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Oda, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Rosati, P.] ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Barbary, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kbarbary@lbl.gov RI Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015; OI Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Strovink, Mark/0000-0001-7020-7769; Meyers, Joshua/0000-0002-2308-4230 FU NASA from Space Telescope Science Institute [GO-10496]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231]; JSPS [20040003] FX Financial support for this work was provided by NASA through program GO-10496 from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work was also supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. AC02-05CH11231, as well as a JSPS core-to-core program "International Research Network for Dark Energy" and by a JSPS research grant (20040003). The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. Finally, this work would not have been possible without the dedicated efforts of the daytime and nighttime support staff at the Cerro Paranal Observatory.; STScI is operated by the association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under the NASA contract NAS 5-26555. The observations are associated with program GO-10496. NR 67 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 31 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/31 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600031 ER PT J AU Barbary, K Aldering, G Amanullah, R Brodwin, M Connolly, N Dawson, KS Doi, M Eisenhardt, P Faccioli, L Fadeyev, V Fakhouri, HK Fruchter, AS Gilbank, DG Gladders, MD Goldhaber, G Goobar, A Hattori, T Hsiao, E Huang, X Ihara, Y Kashikawa, N Koester, B Konishi, K Kowalski, M Lidman, C Lubin, L Meyers, J Morokuma, T Oda, T Panagia, N Perlmutter, S Postman, M Ripoche, P Rosati, P Rubin, D Schlegel, DJ Spadafora, AL Stanford, SA Strovink, M Suzuki, N Takanashi, N Tokita, K Yasuda, N AF Barbary, K. Aldering, G. Amanullah, R. Brodwin, M. Connolly, N. Dawson, K. S. Doi, M. Eisenhardt, P. Faccioli, L. Fadeyev, V. Fakhouri, H. K. Fruchter, A. S. Gilbank, D. G. Gladders, M. D. Goldhaber, G. Goobar, A. Hattori, T. Hsiao, E. Huang, X. Ihara, Y. Kashikawa, N. Koester, B. Konishi, K. Kowalski, M. Lidman, C. Lubin, L. Meyers, J. Morokuma, T. Oda, T. Panagia, N. Perlmutter, S. Postman, M. Ripoche, P. Rosati, P. Rubin, D. Schlegel, D. J. Spadafora, A. L. Stanford, S. A. Strovink, M. Suzuki, N. Takanashi, N. Tokita, K. Yasuda, N. CA Supernova Cosmology Project TI THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CLUSTER SUPERNOVA SURVEY. II. THE TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA RATE IN HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXY CLUSTERS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID DELAY-TIME DISTRIBUTION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; INTRACLUSTER PLANETARY-NEBULAE; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; DIFFUSE OPTICAL LIGHT; IRAC SHALLOW SURVEY; SIMILAR-TO 1; X-RAY; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; VIRGO-CLUSTER AB We report a measurement of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate in galaxy clusters at 0.9 < z < 1.46 from the Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. This is the first cluster SN Ia rate measurement with detected z > 0.9 SNe. Finding 8 +/- 1 cluster SNe Ia, we determine an SN Ia rate of 0.50(-0.19)(+0.23) (stat) (+0.10)(-0.09) (sys) h(70)(2) SNuB (SNuB equivalent to 10(-12) SNe (L-1)circle dot(,B) yr(-1)). In units of stellar mass, this translates to 0.36(-0.13)(+0.16) (stat) (+0.07)(-0.06) (sys) h(70)(2) SNuM (SNuM = 10(-12) SNe M-1 circle dot yr(-1)). This represents a factor of approximate to 5 +/- 2 increase over measurements of the cluster rate at z < 0.2. We parameterize the late-time SN Ia delay time distribution (DTD) with a power law: Psi(t) t(s). Under the approximation of a single-burst cluster formation redshift of z(f) = 3, our rate measurement in combination with lower-redshift cluster SN Ia rates constrains s = -1.41(-0.40)(+0.47), consistent with measurements of the DTD in the field. This measurement is generally consistent with expectations for the "double degenerate" scenario and inconsistent with some models for the "single degenerate" scenario predicting a steeper DTD at large delay times. We check for environmental dependence and the influence of younger stellar populations by calculating the rate specifically in cluster red-sequence galaxies and in morphologically early-type galaxies, finding results similar to the full cluster rate. Finally, the upper limit of one hostless cluster SN Ia detected in the survey implies that the fraction of stars in the intra-cluster medium is less than 0.47 (95% confidence), consistent with measurements at lower redshifts. C1 [Barbary, K.; Amanullah, R.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Huang, X.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Rubin, D.; Strovink, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barbary, K.; Aldering, G.; Dawson, K. S.; Faccioli, L.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Hsiao, E.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Ripoche, P.; Rubin, D.; Schlegel, D. J.; Spadafora, A. L.; Strovink, M.; Suzuki, N.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amanullah, R.; Goobar, A.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmo Particle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Brodwin, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Connolly, N.] Hamilton Coll, Dept Phys, Clinton, NY 13323 USA. [Dawson, K. S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Doi, M.; Ihara, Y.; Morokuma, T.; Tokita, K.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Inst Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan. [Eisenhardt, P.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Fadeyev, V.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94064 USA. [Fruchter, A. S.; Panagia, N.; Postman, M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Gilbank, D. G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Gladders, M. D.; Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Goobar, A.] Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Hattori, T.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Kashikawa, N.; Morokuma, T.; Takanashi, N.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. [Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Konishi, K.; Yasuda, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Kowalski, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia. [Lubin, L.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Oda, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Rosati, P.] ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Barbary, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kbarbary@lbl.gov RI Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015; OI Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Strovink, Mark/0000-0001-7020-7769; Meyers, Joshua/0000-0002-2308-4230 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [20040003]; Australian Research Council (ARC); NASA from Space Telescope Science Institute [GO-10496]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231]; NASA [NAS 5-26555] FX We thank Eric Bell and DanMaoz for helpful discussion. T. M. is financially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through the JSPS Research Fellowship. C. L. is financially supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through the ARC Future Fellowship program. Financial support for this work was provided by NASA through program GO-10496 from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work was also supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. AC02-05CH11231, as well as a JSPS core-to-core program "International Research Network for Dark Energy" and by a JSPS research grant (20040003). The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. Finally, this work would not have been possible without the dedicated efforts of the daytime and nighttime support staff at the Cerro Paranal Observatory. NR 147 TC 25 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 32 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/32 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600032 ER PT J AU Fu, H Yan, L Myers, AD Stockton, A Djorgovski, SG Aldering, G Rich, JA AF Fu, Hai Yan, Lin Myers, Adam D. Stockton, Alan Djorgovski, S. G. Aldering, G. Rich, Jeffrey A. TI THE NATURE OF DOUBLE-PEAKED [O III] ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: formation; galaxies: interactions; galaxies: nuclei; quasars: emission lines ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; NARROW-LINE REGION; INTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROGRAPH; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEM; EMISSION-LINES; BINARY QUASAR; SEYFERT-GALAXIES; HOST GALAXIES; SMALL SCALES AB Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with double-peaked [O III] lines are suspected to be sub-kpc or kpc-scale binary AGNs. However, pure gas kinematics can produce the same double-peaked line profile in spatially integrated spectra. Here we combine integral-field spectroscopy and high-resolution imaging of 42 double-peaked [O III] AGNs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the constituents of the population. We find two binary AGNs where the line splitting is driven by the orbital motion of the merging nuclei. Such objects account for only similar to 2% of the double-peaked AGNs. Almost all (similar to 98%) of the double-peaked AGNs were selected because of gas kinematics; and half of those show spatially resolved narrow-line regions that extend 4-20 kpc from the nuclei. Serendipitously, we find two spectrally unresolved binary AGNs where gas kinematics produced the double-peaked [O III] lines. The relatively frequent serendipitous discoveries indicate that only similar to 1% of binary AGNs would appear double-peaked in Sloan spectra and 2.2(-0.8)(+2.5)% of all Sloan AGNs are binary AGNs. Therefore, the double-peaked sample does not offer much advantage over any other AGN samples in finding binary AGNs. The binary AGN fraction implies an elevated AGN duty cycle (8(-3)(+8)%), suggesting galaxy interactions enhance nuclear accretion. We illustrate that integral-field spectroscopy is crucial for identifying binary AGNs: several objects previously classified as "binary AGNs" with long-slit spectra are most likely single AGNs with extended narrow-line regions (ENLRs). The formation of ENLRs driven by radiation pressure is also discussed. C1 [Fu, Hai; Djorgovski, S. G.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Yan, Lin] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Myers, Adam D.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Stockton, Alan; Rich, Jeffrey A.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Aldering, G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fu, H (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Astron, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM fu@astro.caltech.edu OI Rich, Jeffrey/0000-0002-5807-5078 FU NSF [AST-0807900, AST-0909182]; Ajax Foundation; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; W. M. Keck Foundation FX Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.; The authors thank Steven Rodney, Nick Moskovitz, Mark Willman, and Eric Gaidos for advice on SNIFS observations, and Jessica Lu, Tucker Jones, Peter Capak, and Nick Scoville for helpful discussions. We thank the referee for cogent comments that helped improve the paper. A. D. M. is a research fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany. A. S. was partially supported by NSF grant AST-0807900. S. G. D. was partially supported by NSF grant AST-0909182 and the Ajax Foundation. G. A. was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. NR 81 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 67 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/67 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600067 ER PT J AU Gritschneder, M Lin, DNC Murray, SD Yin, QZ Gong, MN AF Gritschneder, M. Lin, D. N. C. Murray, S. D. Yin, Q. -Z. Gong, M. -N. TI THE SUPERNOVA TRIGGERED FORMATION AND ENRICHMENT OF OUR SOLAR SYSTEM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE hydrodynamics; ISM: abundances; ISM: kinematics and dynamics; meteorites, meteors, meteoroids; protoplanetary disks; stars: formation; stars: protostars; supernovae: general ID SHORT-LIVED RADIOISOTOPES; TURBULENT MOLECULAR CLOUDS; ALUMINUM-RICH INCLUSIONS; GIANT BRANCH STAR; H II REGIONS; REFRACTORY INCLUSIONS; PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; MASSIVE STARS; EVOLUTION; AL-26 AB We investigate the enrichment of the pre-solar cloud core with short-lived radionuclides, especially Al-26. The homogeneity and the surprisingly small spread in the ratio Al-26/Al-27 observed in the overwhelming majority of calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions in a vast variety of primitive chondritic meteorites places strong constraints on the formation of the solar system. Freshly synthesized radioactive Al-26 has to be included and well mixed within 20 kyr. After discussing various scenarios including X-winds, asymptotic giant branch stars, and Wolf-Rayet stars, we come to the conclusion that triggering the collapse of a cold cloud core by a nearby supernova (SN) is the most promising scenario. We then narrow down the vast parameter space by considering the pre-explosion survivability of such a clump as well as the cross-section necessary for sufficient enrichment. We employ numerical simulations to address the mixing of the radioactively enriched SN gas with the pre-existing gas and the forced collapse within 20 kyr. We show that a cold clump of 10 M-circle dot at a distance of 5 pc can be sufficiently enriched in Al-26 and triggered into collapse fast enough-within 18 kyr after encountering the SN shock-for a range of different metallicities and progenitor masses, even if the enriched material is assumed to be distributed homogeneously in the entire SN bubble. In summary, we envision an environment for the birthplace of the solar system 4.567 Gyr ago similar to the situation of the pillars in M16 nowadays, where molecular cloud cores adjacent to an H II region will be hit by an SN explosion in the future. We show that the triggered collapse and formation of the solar system as well as the required enrichment with radioactive Al-26 are possible in this scenario. C1 [Gritschneder, M.; Lin, D. N. C.] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Gritschneder, M.; Lin, D. N. C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Murray, S. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yin, Q. -Z.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gong, M. -N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Gritschneder, M (reprint author), Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM gritschneder@pku.edu.cn RI Yin, Qing-Zhu/B-8198-2009; Murray, Stephen/I-8685-2016; OI Yin, Qing-Zhu/0000-0002-4445-5096; Murray, Stephen/0000-0001-5597-090X; Gritschneder, Matthias/0000-0003-2830-6442; Gong, Munan/0000-0003-1613-6263 FU China National Postdoc Fund [20100470108]; National Science Foundation of China [11003001]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; NASA [NNX07AI88G, NNX08AL41G, NNX08AM84G]; NSF [AST-0908807]; NASA Cosmochemistry [NNX08AG57G]; NASA Origins of solar system [NNX09AC93G]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank the referees for valuable comments on the manuscript. We thank Josh Wimpenny for carefully proofreading the final manuscript. M.G. acknowledges funding by the China National Postdoc Fund Grant No. 20100470108 and the National Science Foundation of China Grant No. 11003001, as well as additional support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in the form of a Feodor-Lynen Fellowship. D.N.C.L. acknowledges support by NASA grant NNX07AI88G, NNX08AL41G, and NNX08AM84G as well as the NSF grant AST-0908807. Q.Z.Y. acknowledges NASA Cosmochemistry grant NNX08AG57G and Origins of solar system grant NNX09AC93G. The work by S.D.M. was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 77 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 22 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/22 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600022 ER PT J AU Linsky, JL Bushinsky, R Ayres, T Fontenla, J France, K AF Linsky, Jeffrey L. Bushinsky, Rachel Ayres, Tom Fontenla, Juan France, Kevin TI FAR-ULTRAVIOLET CONTINUUM EMISSION: APPLYING THIS DIAGNOSTIC TO THE CHROMOSPHERES OF SOLAR-MASS STARS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stars: chromospheres; stars: individual (HII314, EK Dra, pi(1) UMa, chi(1) Ori, HD 25825, HD 209458, alpha Cen A); Sun: chromosphere; ultraviolet: stars ID TEMPERATURE-MINIMUM REGION; STELLAR SURFACE-STRUCTURE; II SOLSTICE-II; EK DRACONIS; TRANSITION REGION; ECHELLE SPECTRA; ALPHA-CENTAURI; HD 209458B; MODELS; ROTATION AB The far-ultraviolet (FUV) continuum flux is recognized as a very sensitive diagnostic of the temperature structure of the Sun's lower chromosphere. Until now analysis of the available stellar FUV data has shown that solar-type stars must also have chromospheres, but quantitative analyses of stellar FUV continua require far higher quality spectra and comparison with new non-LTE chromosphere models. We present accurate far-ultraviolet (FUV, 1150-1500 A) continuum flux measurements for solar-mass stars, made feasible by the high throughput and very low detector background of the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubbble Space Telescope. We show that the continuum flux can be measured above the detector background even for the faintest star in our sample. We find a clear trend of increasing continuum brightness temperature at all FUV wavelengths with decreasing rotational period, which provides an important measure of magnetic heating rates in stellar chromospheres. Comparison with semiempirical solar flux models shows that the most rapidly rotating solar-mass stars have FUV continuum brightness temperatures similar to the brightest faculae seen on the Sun. The thermal structure of the brightest solar faculae therefore provides a first-order estimate of the thermal structure and heating rate for the most rapidly rotating solar-mass stars in our sample. C1 [Linsky, Jeffrey L.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Linsky, Jeffrey L.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bushinsky, Rachel] Univ Colorado, APS, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayres, Tom; France, Kevin] Univ Colorado, CASA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Fontenla, Juan] Univ Colorado, LASP, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Linsky, JL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, 440UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jlinsky@jilau1.colorado.edu FU Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA [NAS 5-26555]; NASA [NNX08AC146, NAS5-98043, HST-GO-11687.01-A]; University of Colorado at Boulder FX Guest Observer, NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and User of the Data Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations were made as parts of programs 11532, 11534, and 11687.; This work is supported by NASA through grants NNX08AC146, NAS5-98043, and HST-GO-11687.01-A to the University of Colorado at Boulder. We thank Tom Woods for providing the SORCE data and Steven Osterman for information on the COS calibration. This research made use of the SIMBAD database, operated by CDS, Strasbourg, France. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 25 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/25 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600025 ER PT J AU Nonaka, A Aspden, AJ Zingale, M Almgren, AS Bell, JB Woosley, SE AF Nonaka, A. Aspden, A. J. Zingale, M. Almgren, A. S. Bell, J. B. Woosley, S. E. TI HIGH-RESOLUTION SIMULATIONS OF CONVECTION PRECEDING IGNITION IN TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE USING ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE convection; hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID GRAVITATIONALLY CONFINED DETONATION; DELAYED-DETONATION; WHITE-DWARFS; THERMONUCLEAR EXPLOSION; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; PROJECTION METHOD; TURBULENT FLAMES; NUCLEAR FLAMES; NUMBER; DEFLAGRATION AB We extend our previous three-dimensional, full-star simulations of the final hours of convection preceding ignition in Type Ia supernovae to higher resolution using the adaptive mesh refinement capability of our low Mach number code, MAESTRO. We report the statistics of the ignition of the first flame at an effective 4.34 km resolution and general flow field properties at an effective 2.17 km resolution. We find that off-center ignition is likely, with radius of 50 km most favored and a likely range of 40-75 km. This is consistent with our previous coarser (8.68 km resolution) simulations, implying that we have achieved sufficient resolution in our determination of likely ignition radii. The dynamics of the last few hot spots preceding ignition suggest that a multiple ignition scenario is not likely. With improved resolution, we can more clearly see the general flow pattern in the convective region, characterized by a strong outward plume with a lower speed recirculation. We show that the convective core is turbulent with a Kolmogorov spectrum and has a lower turbulent intensity and larger integral length scale than previously thought (on the order of 16 km s(-1) and 200 km, respectively), and we discuss the potential consequences for the first flames. C1 [Nonaka, A.; Aspden, A. J.; Almgren, A. S.; Bell, J. B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aspden, A. J.] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Engn, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, Hants, England. [Zingale, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Nonaka, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Aspden, Andy/A-7391-2017; OI Aspden, Andy/0000-0002-2970-4824; Zingale, Michael/0000-0001-8401-030X FU DOE/Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-06ER41448]; DOE Office of High Energy Physics; DOE Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE SciDAC [DE-FC02-06ER41438]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Frank Timmes for making his equation of state routines publicly available and for helpful discussions on the thermodynamics. The work at Stony Brook was supported by a DOE/Office of Nuclear Physics grant No. DE-FG02-06ER41448 to Stony Brook. The work at LBNL was supported by the SciDAC Program of the DOE Office of High Energy Physics and by the Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research under U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at UCSC was supported by the DOE SciDAC program under grant No. DE-FC02-06ER41438.; Computer time for the calculations in this paper was provided through a DOE INCITE award at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computational Facility (OLCF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Visualizations were performed using the VisIt package. We thank Gunther Weber and Hank Childs for their assistance with VisIt. NR 62 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 73 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/73 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600073 ER PT J AU Tassis, K Gnedin, NY Kravtsov, AV AF Tassis, Konstantinos Gnedin, Nickolay Y. Kravtsov, Andrey V. TI ULTRA-FAINT DWARF GALAXIES AS A TEST OF EARLY ENRICHMENT AND METALLICITY-DEPENDENT STAR FORMATION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; methods: numerical; stars: formation ID METAL-POOR STARS; KENNICUTT-SCHMIDT RELATION; LY-ALPHA SYSTEMS; CA II TRIPLET; HIGH-REDSHIFT; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; FUNDAMENTAL LINE; COLUMN DENSITIES; MAGELLANIC-CLOUD AB The close relation of star formation with molecular gas indicated by observations and assumed in recent models implies that the efficiency with which galaxies convert their gas into stars depends on gas metallicity. This is because abundance of molecular hydrogen is sensitive to abundance of dust, which catalyzes formation of H-2 and helps to shield it from dissociating radiation. In this study, we point out that in the absence of significant pre-enrichment by Population III stars forming out of zero metallicity gas, such H-2-based star formation is expected to leave an imprint in the form of bi-modality in the metallicity distribution among dwarf galaxies and in the metallicity distribution of stars within individual galaxies. The bi-modality arises because when gas metallicity (and dust abundance) is low, formation of molecular gas is inefficient, the gas consumption timescale is long, and star formation and metal enrichment proceed slowly. When metallicity reaches a critical threshold value star formation and enrichment accelerate, which leads to rapid increase in both stellar mass and metallicity of galaxies. We demonstrate this process both using a simple analytical model and full cosmological simulations. In contrast, the observed metallicity distributions of dwarf galaxies or stars within them are not bi-modal. We argue that this discrepancy points to substantial early stochastic pre-enrichment by Population III stars to levels Z similar to 10(-2) Z(circle dot) in dense, star-forming regions of early galaxies. C1 [Tassis, Konstantinos] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Tassis, K (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RI Tassis, Konstantinos/C-3155-2011; OI Tassis, Konstantinos/0000-0002-8831-2038 FU DOE at Fermilab; NSF [AST-0507596, AST-0708154]; NASA [NNX-09AJ54G]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through the NSF [PHY-0551142]; Fermilab; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago FX This work was supported in part by the DOE at Fermilab, by the NSF grants AST-0507596 and AST-0708154, by the NASA grant NNX-09AJ54G, and by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through the NSF grant PHY-0551142 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation. The simulations used in this work have been performed on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster, supported by grants from Fermilab, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the University of Chicago. Part of this work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This work made extensive use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and arXiv.org preprint server. NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 68 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/68 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600068 ER PT J AU Temim, T Slane, P Arendt, RG Dwek, E AF Temim, Tea Slane, Patrick Arendt, Richard G. Dwek, Eli TI INFRARED AND X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY OF THE Kes 75 SUPERNOVA REMNANT SHELL: CHARACTERIZING THE DUST AND GAS PROPERTIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dust, extinction; infrared: ISM; ISM: individual objects (SNR G29.7-0.3); ISM: supernova remnants; pulsars: individual (PSR J1846-0258); X-rays: ISM ID SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; EARLY UNIVERSE; RADIO OBSERVATIONS; GALACTIC PLANE; PSR J1846-0258; DESTRUCTION; CASSIOPEIA; PULSAR AB We present deep Chandra observations and Spitzer Space Telescope infrared (IR) spectroscopy of the shell in the composite supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 75 (G29.7-0.3). The remnant is composed of a central pulsar wind nebula and a bright partial shell in the south that is visible at radio, IR, and X-ray wavelengths. The X-ray emission can be modeled by either a single thermal component with a temperature of similar to 1.5 keV, or with two thermal components with temperatures of 1.5 and 0.2 keV. Previous studies suggest that the hot component may originate from reverse-shocked supernova (SN) ejecta. However, our new analysis shows no definitive evidence for enhanced abundances of Si, S, Ar, Mg, and Fe, as expected from SN ejecta, or for the IR spectral signatures characteristic of confirmed SN condensed dust, thus favoring a circumstellar or interstellar origin for the X-ray and IR emission. The X-ray and IR emission in the shell are spatially correlated, suggesting that the dust particles are collisionally heated by the X-ray emitting gas. The IR spectrum of the shell is dominated by continuum emission from dust with little, or no line emission. Modeling the IR spectrum shows that the dust is heated to a temperature of similar to 140 K by a relatively dense, hot plasma that also gives rise to the hot X-ray emission component. The density inferred from the IR emission is significantly higher than the density inferred from the X-ray models, suggesting a low filling factor for this X-ray emitting gas. The total mass of the warm dust component is at least 1.3 x 10(-2) M-circle dot, assuming no significant dust destruction has occurred in the shell. The IR data also reveal the presence of an additional plasma component with a cooler temperature, consistent with the 0.2 keV gas component. Our IR analysis therefore provides an independent verification of the cooler component of the X-ray emission. The complementary analyses of the X-ray and IR emission provide quantitative estimates of density and filling factors of the clumpy medium swept up by the SNR. C1 [Temim, Tea; Arendt, Richard G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Temim, Tea; Dwek, Eli] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Slane, Patrick] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Arendt, Richard G.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, CRESST, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. RP Temim, T (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM tea.temim@nasa.gov RI Dwek, Eli/C-3995-2012; OI Arendt, Richard/0000-0001-8403-8548; Temim, Tea/0000-0001-7380-3144 FU NASA [RSA1343487, NAS8-03060] FX This work is partly based on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech (RSA1343487). The research has made use of software provided by the CXC in the application packages CIAO, ChIPS, and Sherpa. P.O.S. acknowledges partial support from NASA Contract NAS8-03060. We acknowledge Stephen Reynolds and Kazik Borkwoski at North Carolina State University for the useful discussion and suggestions, and George Sonneborn at NASA GSFC for helpful comments. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 46 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/46 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600046 ER PT J AU Tinker, JL Sheldon, ES Wechsler, RH Becker, MR Rozo, E Zu, Y Weinberg, DH Zehavi, I Blanton, MR Busha, MT Koester, BP AF Tinker, Jeremy L. Sheldon, Erin S. Wechsler, Risa H. Becker, Matthew R. Rozo, Eduardo Zu, Ying Weinberg, David H. Zehavi, Idit Blanton, Michael R. Busha, Michael T. Koester, Benjamin P. TI COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS FROM GALAXY CLUSTERING AND THE MASS-TO-NUMBER RATIO OF GALAXY CLUSTERS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: halos; large-scale structure of universe ID DARK-MATTER HALOES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; OPTICAL RICHNESS RELATION; OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; ANALYTIC MODEL; STELLAR MASS; LUMINOSITY DEPENDENCE; VELOCITY DISPERSION AB We place constraints on the average density (Omega(m)) and clustering amplitude (sigma(8)) of matter using a combination of two measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: the galaxy two-point correlation function, w(p)(r(p)), and the mass-to-galaxy-number ratio within galaxy clusters, M/N, analogous to cluster M/L ratios. Our w(p) (r(p)) measurements are obtained from DR7 while the sample of clusters is the maxBCG sample, with cluster masses derived from weak gravitational lensing. We construct nonlinear galaxy bias models using the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) to fit both w(p) (r(p)) and M/N for different cosmological parameters. HOD models that match the same two-point clustering predict different numbers of galaxies in massive halos when Omega(m) or sigma(8) is varied, thereby breaking the degeneracy between cosmology and bias. We demonstrate that this technique yields constraints that are consistent and competitive with current results from cluster abundance studies, without the use of abundance information. Using w(p) (r(p)) and M/N alone, we find Omega(0.5)(m) sigma(8) = 0.465 +/- 0.026, with individual constraints of Omega(m) = 0.29 +/- 0.03 and sigma(8) = 0.85 +/- 0.06. Combined with current cosmic microwave background data, these constraints are Omega(m) = 0.290 +/- 0.016 and sigma(8) = 0.826 +/- 0.020. All errors are 1 sigma. The systematic uncertainties that the M/N technique are most sensitive to are the amplitude of the bias function of dark matter halos and the possibility of redshift evolution between the SDSS Main sample and the maxBCG cluster sample. Our derived constraints are insensitive to the current level of uncertainties in the halo mass function and in the mass-richness relation of clusters and its scatter, making the M/N technique complementary to cluster abundances as a method for constraining cosmology with future galaxy surveys. C1 [Tinker, Jeremy L.; Blanton, Michael R.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10013 USA. [Sheldon, Erin S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wechsler, Risa H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wechsler, Risa H.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Becker, Matthew R.; Rozo, Eduardo] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Becker, Matthew R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL USA. [Rozo, Eduardo; Koester, Benjamin P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL USA. [Zu, Ying; Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Zehavi, Idit] Case Western Reserve Univ, CERCA, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Zehavi, Idit] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Astron, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Busha, Michael T.] Univ Zurich, Dept Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Tinker, JL (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10013 USA. OI Becker, Matthew/0000-0001-7774-2246; Zu, Ying/0000-0001-6966-6925 FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC03-76SF00515]; NASA [PF9-00068]; NSF [AST-1009505, AST-0907947] FX The authors thank the anonymous referee for detailed reading of the manuscript and many helpful comments and corrections. E.S. is supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886. R.H.W. received support from the DOE under contract DE-AC03-76SF00515. M. T. B. and R. H. W. thank their collaborators on the LasDamas project for critical input on the Carmen simulation, which was performed on the Orange cluster at SLAC. E. R. is funded by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant PF9-00068. D. H. W. acknowledges the support of NSF grant AST-1009505. I.Z. acknowledges support by NSF grant AST-0907947. NR 103 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR 16 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/16 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 892WP UT WOS:000300316600016 ER PT J AU Lam, OP Meyer, K AF Lam, Oanh P. Meyer, Karsten TI Uranium-mediated carbon dioxide activation and functionalization SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Uranium; Carbon dioxide; Activation; Functionalization; Small molecule ID METAL-COMPLEXES; REDUCTIVE DISPROPORTIONATION; CO2; CHEMISTRY; REACTIVITY; INSERTION; CS2; INSIGHTS; METHANOL; OXALATE AB The importance of CO2 activation and functionalization is undeniable, given the surge of effort in this area in the last few decades. Uranium complexes have begun to emerge as excellent candidates for small molecule activation, often exemplified by their varied and unprecedented chemistry with CO2. In this review, we present accounts of carbon dioxide activation and functionalization mediated by uranium complexes in various oxidation states from low-valent (+3), mid-valent (+4), to high-valent (+5). (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lam, Oanh P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Meyer, Karsten] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Chem & Pharm, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. RP Lam, OP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg 70A,Room 2214,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM oplam@lbl.gov; karsten.meyer@chemie-uni-erlangen.de RI Meyer, Karsten/G-2570-2012 OI Meyer, Karsten/0000-0002-7844-2998 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Collaborative Research Center) [SFB 583]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [2020+]; Bavarian California Technology Center (BaCaTeC); Alexander-von-Humboldt foundation; Berkeley Actinide Post-Doctoral Fellowship FX K.M. acknowledges financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Collaborative Research Center SFB 583), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF 2020+), the Bavarian California Technology Center (BaCaTeC), and the Alexander-von-Humboldt foundation. O.P.L. is grateful for the support of the Berkeley Actinide Post-Doctoral Fellowship. Ged Parkin is thanked for insightful discussions on the formalism of oxidation states and resonance structures. NR 44 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 32 IS 1 SI SI BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2011.07.015 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 899KT UT WOS:000300815500001 ER PT J AU Stewart, CA Dickie, DA Moasser, B Kemp, RA AF Stewart, Constantine A. Dickie, Diane A. Moasser, Bahram Kemp, Richard A. TI Reactions of CO2 and related heteroallenes with CF3-substituted aromatic silylamines of tin SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Main group compounds; Structures; Synthesis; Amides; CO2 ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; HETEROCUMULENE METATHESIS; ALPHA-HYDROXYSILANES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SILYL ETHERS; N BONDS; COMPLEXES; INSERTION; SUBSTITUTION; ACTIVATION AB In this report we detail the synthesis and characterization of new Sn(II) complexes containing the -N[(SiMe3)(Ar-F)] ligand [Ar-F = 3,5-(CF3)(2)C6H3)], specifically designed to provide both an electron-withdrawing -Ar-F group as well as the -SiMe3 group required for migration to oxygen. As well, we have also examined the reaction of the LiN[(SiMe3)(Ar-F) precursor with CO2 and observed the formation of a bicyclic lithium carbamate consisting of two 8-membered rings characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The desired starting complex Sn[N(SiMe3)(Ar-F)](2) could be prepared directly via a metathesis reaction, although X-ray quality crystals could not be grown. The reactions of this complex with CO2, OCS, and CS2 are described. Reaction with CO2 results in an unexpected insertion reaction quite dissimilar to those seen in the literature. A proposed route that explains the surprising CO2 reaction chemistry and products is given. Reactions of Sn[N(SiMe3)(Ar-F)](2) with OCS led to multiple products, while reaction with CS2 led to simple insertion to form a dithiocarbamate. Interestingly, an attempt to purify Sn[N(SiMe3)(Ar-F)](2) by distillation led to an unexpected cyclization reaction with activation of an aromatic H atom. This ortho-metallated product from this cyclization reaction was clearly identified via X-ray crystallography. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dickie, Diane A.; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Stewart, Constantine A.; Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Moasser, Bahram] Georgetown Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20057 USA. RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rakemp@unm.edu RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010 OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0911110]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [151300] FX We thank the both the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-0911110) and Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (LDRD 151300) for financial support. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. We also Dr. Lev Zakharov and Dr. Eileen Duesler for help with the X-ray structures. We acknowledge the initial synthetic efforts made in this area by Dr. Josephat A. Saria and reported in his Ph.D. dissertation under the direction of Prof. Richard Holder at the University of New Mexico. NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 32 IS 1 SI SI BP 14 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2011.06.010 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 899KT UT WOS:000300815500003 ER PT J AU Majka, J Alford, B Ausio, J Finn, RM McMurray, CT AF Majka, Jerzy Alford, Brian Ausio, Juan Finn, Ron M. McMurray, Cynthia T. TI ATP Hydrolysis by RAD50 Protein Switches MRE11 Enzyme from Endonuclease to Exonuclease SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; NUCLEASE ACTIVITY; SCATTERING SAXS; REPAIR PROTEINS; CELL-CYCLE; COMPLEX; YEAST; MRE11/RAD50; CHECKPOINT AB MRE11-RAD50 is a key early response protein for processing DNA ends of broken chromosomes for repair, yet how RAD50 nucleotide dynamics regulate MRE11 nuclease activity is poorly understood. We report here that ATP binding and ATP hydrolysis cause a striking butterfly-like opening and closing of the RAD50 subunits, and each structural state has a dramatic functional effect on MRE11. RAD50-MRE11 has an extended conformation in solution when MRE11 is an active nuclease. However, ATP binding to RAD50 induces a closed conformation, and in this state MRE11 is an endonuclease. ATP hydrolysis opens the RAD50-MRE11 complex, and MRE11 maintains exonuclease activity. Thus, ATP hydrolysis is a molecular switch that converts MRE11 from an endonuclease to an exonuclease. We propose a testable model in which the open-closed transitions are used by RAD50-MRE11 to discriminate among DNA ends and drive the choice of recombination pathways. C1 [Majka, Jerzy; Alford, Brian; McMurray, Cynthia T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McMurray, Cynthia T.] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Expt Therapeut, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [McMurray, Cynthia T.] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Ausio, Juan; Finn, Ron M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Biochem, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. RP McMurray, CT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ctmcmurray@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [NS40738, GM066359, NS062384, NS060115, CA092584]; Mayo Foundation FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants NS40738, GM066359, NS062384, and NS060115, and CA092584 (all to C. T. M.). This work was also supported by the Mayo Foundation. NR 55 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 4 BP 2328 EP 2341 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.307041 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 892NG UT WOS:000300292300009 PM 22102415 ER PT J AU Lin, YT Stanford, SA Eisenhardt, PRM Vikhlinin, A Maughan, BJ Kravtsov, A AF Lin, Yen-Ting Stanford, S. Adam Eisenhardt, Peter R. M. Vikhlinin, Alexey Maughan, Ben J. Kravtsov, Andrey TI BARYON CONTENT OF MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS AT z=0-0.6 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD; galaxies: luminosity function, mass function ID LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; STELLAR; GAS; PROJECT; LIGHT AB We study the relationship between two major baryonic components in galaxy clusters, namely the stars in galaxies and the ionized gas in the intracluster medium (ICM), using 94 clusters that span the redshift range 0-0.6. Accurately measured total and ICM masses from Chandra observations and stellar masses derived from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the Two Micron All Sky Survey allow us to trace the evolution of cluster baryon content in a self-consistent fashion. We find that, within r(500), the evolution of the ICM-mass-total-mass relation is consistent with the expectation of the self-similar model, while there is no evidence for redshift evolution in the stellar-mass-total-mass relation. This suggests that the stellar mass and ICM mass in the inner parts of clusters evolve differently. C1 [Lin, Yen-Ting] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Lin, Yen-Ting] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. [Stanford, S. Adam] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanford, S. Adam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Vikhlinin, Alexey] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Maughan, Ben J.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Kravtsov, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kravtsov, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lin, YT (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. EM ytl@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan; NSF [NSF PHY05-51164]; NASA; 2MASS; UMass; IPAC/Caltech; Sloan Foundation FX We are very grateful to G. Bruzual and S. Charlot for providing an updated version of their model, to M. Tanaka and C. Mancone for help with the BC model predictions, and to an anonymous referee for very helpful comments. Y.T.L. thanks E. Komatsu, J. Gunn, C. Conroy, M. Fukugita, M. Takada, and D. Spergel for helpful discussions, and I. H. for constant encouragement. Y.T.L. acknowledges supports from the World Premier International Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan. This research was supported in part by the NSF under grant no. NSF PHY05-51164. This publication makes use of data products from WISE, a joint project of UCLA and JPL/Caltech, funded by NASA, and 2MASS, a joint project of UMass and IPAC/Caltech, funded by NASA and NSF. Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, NSF, and DOE. This work makes use of data from CFHTLS and UKIDSS. NR 30 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 745 IS 1 AR L3 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/745/1/L3 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 891PC UT WOS:000300228100003 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. 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Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Measurement of the relative branching ratio of B-s(0) -> J/psi f(0)(980) to B-s(0) -> J/psi phi SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present a measurement of the relative branching fraction, R-f0/phi, of B-s(0) -> J/psi f(0)(980), with f(0)(980) -> pi(+)pi(-), to the process B-s(0) -> J/psi phi, with phi -> K+K-. The J/psi f(0)(980) final state corresponds to a CP-odd eigenstate of B-s(0) that could be of interest in future studies of CP violation. Using 8 fb(-1) of data recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, we find R-f0/phi = 0.275 +/- 0.041(stat) +/- 0.061(syst). C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. 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[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 24 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 011103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.011103 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887JR UT WOS:000299923800001 ER PT J AU Thomas, CE Edwards, RG Dudek, JJ AF Thomas, Christopher E. Edwards, Robert G. Dudek, Jozef J. CA Hadron Spectrum Collaboration TI Helicity operators for mesons in flight on the lattice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING MATRIX; QCD AB Motivated by the desire to construct meson-meson operators of definite relative momentum in order to study resonances in lattice QCD, we present a set of single-meson interpolating fields at nonzero momentum that respect the reduced symmetry of a cubic lattice in a finite cubic volume. These operators follow from the subduction of operators of definite helicity into irreducible representations of the appropriate little groups. We show their effectiveness in explicit computations where we find that the spectrum of states interpolated by these operators is close to diagonal in helicity, admitting a description in terms of single-meson states of identified J(PC). The variationally determined optimal superpositions of the operators for each state give rapid relaxation in Euclidean time to that state, ideal for the construction of meson-meson operators and for the evaluation of matrix elements at finite momentum. C1 [Thomas, Christopher E.; Edwards, Robert G.; Dudek, Jozef J.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Hadron Spectrum Collaboration] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Thomas, CE (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM thomasc@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy INCITE at Oak Ridge National Lab; NSF Teragrid at the Texas Advanced Computer Center; Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center; Jefferson Lab; DOE under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration, in particular, Mike Peardon and David Richards for useful discussions. Chroma [24] and QUDA [25,26] were used to perform this work on clusters at Jefferson Laboratory under the USQCD Initiative and the LQCD ARRA project. Gauge configurations were generated using resources awarded from the U.S. Department of Energy INCITE program at Oak Ridge National Lab, the NSF Teragrid at the Texas Advanced Computer Center and the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, as well as at Jefferson Lab. This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Laboratory. NR 26 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.014507 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887JR UT WOS:000299923800005 ER PT J AU Freed-Pastor, WA Mizuno, H Zhao, X Langerod, A Moon, SH Rodriguez-Barrueco, R Barsotti, A Chicas, A Li, WC Polotskaia, A Bissell, MJ Osborne, TF Tian, B Lowe, SW Silva, JM Borresen-Dale, AL Levine, AJ Bargonetti, J Prives, C AF Freed-Pastor, William A. Mizuno, Hideaki Zhao, Xi Langerod, Anita Moon, Sung-Hwan Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth Barsotti, Anthony Chicas, Agustin Li, Wencheng Polotskaia, Alla Bissell, Mina J. Osborne, Timothy F. Tian, Bin Lowe, Scott W. Silva, Jose M. Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise Levine, Arnold J. Bargonetti, Jill Prives, Carol TI Mutant p53 Disrupts Mammary Tissue Architecture via the Mevalonate Pathway SO CELL LA English DT Article ID COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS; HYDROPHOBIC AMINO-ACIDS; LI-FRAUMENI-SYNDROME; BREAST-CANCER; GENE-EXPRESSION; TERMINAL DOMAIN; GAIN; CELL; CHOLESTEROL; APOPTOSIS AB p53 is a frequent target for mutation in human tumors, and mutant p53 proteins can actively contribute to tumorigenesis. We employed a three-dimensional culture model in which nonmalignant breast epithelial cells form spheroids reminiscent of acinar structures found in vivo, whereas breast cancer cells display highly disorganized morphology. We found that mutant p53 depletion is sufficient to phenotypically revert breast cancer cells to a more acinar-like morphology. Genome-wide expression analysis identified the mevalonate pathway as significantly upregulated by mutant p53. Statins and sterol biosynthesis intermediates reveal that this pathway is both necessary and sufficient for the phenotypic effects of mutant p53 on breast tissue architecture. Mutant p53 associates with sterol gene promoters at least partly via SREBP transcription factors. Finally, p53 mutation correlates with highly expressed sterol biosynthesis genes in human breast tumors. These findings implicate the mevalonate pathway as a therapeutic target for tumors bearing mutations in p53. C1 [Freed-Pastor, William A.; Moon, Sung-Hwan; Barsotti, Anthony; Prives, Carol] Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Mizuno, Hideaki; Levine, Arnold J.] Simons Ctr Syst Biol, Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Mizuno, Hideaki] Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Discovery Sci & Technol Dept, Kamakura, Kanagawa 2478530, Japan. [Zhao, Xi; Langerod, Anita; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Oslo Univ Hosp Radiumhosp, Inst Canc Res, Dept Genet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway. [Zhao, Xi; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, N-0450 Oslo, Norway. [Silva, Jose M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Pathol & Cell Biol, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth; Silva, Jose M.] Columbia Univ, Inst Canc Genet, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Chicas, Agustin; Lowe, Scott W.] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA. [Li, Wencheng; Tian, Bin; Bargonetti, Jill] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Newark, NJ 08854 USA. [Polotskaia, Alla] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Biochem Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Polotskaia, Alla] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Polotskaia, Alla] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Osborne, Timothy F.] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Metabol Signaling & Dis Program, Orlando, FL 32827 USA. RP Prives, C (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM clp3@columbia.edu RI Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth/F-6810-2010; Mizuno, Hideaki/A-4702-2012; Li, Wencheng/J-7675-2012; OI Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth/0000-0003-4925-8865; Mizuno, Hideaki/0000-0002-7246-2576; Tian, Bin/0000-0001-8903-8256 FU Breast Cancer Research Foundation; [CA87497]; [CA77742] FX We would like to thank Prives laboratory members, Masha Poyurovsky in particular, for helpful discussions. Ella Freulich provided invaluable technical assistance. We would like to thank Carlos Cordon Cardo, Josep Maria Domingo-Domenech and Dennis Bonal for advice and help with xenograft models. This work was supported by CA87497, CA77742 and The Breast Cancer Research Foundation. NR 57 TC 223 Z9 227 U1 9 U2 53 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 J9 CELL JI Cell PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 148 IS 1-2 BP 244 EP 258 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.017 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 882DC UT WOS:000299540700028 PM 22265415 ER PT J AU de Groot, J Marty, K Lumsden, MD Christianson, AD Nagler, SE Adiga, S Borghols, WJH Schmalzl, K Yamani, Z Bland, SR de Souza, R Staub, U Schweika, W Su, Y Angst, M AF de Groot, J. Marty, K. Lumsden, M. D. Christianson, A. D. Nagler, S. E. Adiga, S. Borghols, W. J. H. Schmalzl, K. Yamani, Z. Bland, S. R. de Souza, R. Staub, U. Schweika, W. Su, Y. Angst, M. TI Competing Ferri- and Antiferromagnetic Phases in Geometrically Frustrated LuFe2O4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPIN CORRELATION; DIFFRACTION AB We present a detailed study of magnetism in LuFe2O4, combining magnetization measurements with neutron and soft x-ray diffraction. The magnetic phase diagram in the vicinity of T-N involves a metamagnetic transition separating an antiferro- and a ferrimagnetic phase. For both phases the spin structure is refined by neutron diffraction. Observed diffuse magnetic scattering far above T-N is explained in terms of near degeneracy of the magnetic phases. C1 [de Groot, J.; Adiga, S.; Schweika, W.; Angst, M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [de Groot, J.; Adiga, S.; Schweika, W.; Angst, M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Marty, K.; Lumsden, M. D.; Christianson, A. D.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Borghols, W. J. H.; Su, Y.] JCNS Outstn FRM II, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Schmalzl, K.] JCNS Outstn ILL, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Yamani, Z.] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Natl Res Council, Chalk River, ON, Canada. [Bland, S. R.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [de Souza, R.; Staub, U.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP de Groot, J (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany. EM M.Angst@fz-juelich.de RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Angst, Manuel/I-4380-2012; Su, Yixi/K-9119-2013; Staub, Urs/C-4914-2015; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Angst, Manuel/0000-0001-8892-7019; Su, Yixi/0000-0001-8434-1758; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Helmholtz Association; Swiss National Science Foundation NCCR MaNEP; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE); US-DOE FX We thank R. P. Hermann, A. B. Harris, J. Voigt, Th. Bruckel, and R. Puzniak for useful discussions. Support from the initiative and networking fund of Helmholtz Association by funding the Helmholz University Young Investigator Group "Complex Ordering Phenomena in Multifunctional Oxides'' is gratefully acknowledged. Work at the S. L. S. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation NCCR MaNEP Project. Work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE). M. A. thanks D. Mandrus, B. C. Sales, W. Tian, and R. Jin for their assistance during sample-synthesis, also supported by US-DOE. NR 30 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 037206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.037206 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 885ZX UT WOS:000299821100008 PM 22400782 ER PT J AU Hoi, CT Chang, P Aihara, H Asner, DM Aushev, T Bakich, AM Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, MC Chao, Y Chen, A Chen, KF Chen, P Cheon, G Chilikin, K Cho, K Choi, Y Danilov, M Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Inami, K Ishikawa, A Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kobayashi, N Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Li, J Libby, J Liu, ZQ Louvot, R Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mohanty, GB Moll, A Nakano, E Nakao, M Neubauer, S Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ohshima, T Okuno, S Park, CW Park, HK Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ritter, M Rohrken, M Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Tanaka, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Varner, G Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yamashita, Y Yusa, Y Zhilich, V Zupanc, A AF Hoi, C. -T. Chang, P. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chao, Y. Chen, A. Chen, K. -F. Chen, P. Cheon, G. Chilikin, K. Cho, K. Choi, Y. Danilov, M. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, N. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kwon, Y. -J. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Libby, J. Liu, Z. Q. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Neubauer, S. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Park, C. W. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Tanaka, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Varner, G. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yamashita, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhilich, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Evidence for Direct CP Violation in B-+/- -> eta h(+/-) and Observation of B-0 -> eta K-0 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO; DECAYS; DETECTOR; PHOTOS; ETA AB We report measurements of the branching fractions and CP asymmetries for B-+/- -> eta h(+/-) (h = K or pi) and the observation of the decay B-0 -> eta K-0 from the final data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The measured branching fractions are B(B-+/- -> eta K-+/-) = (2.12 +/- 0.23 +/- 0.11) x 10(-6), B(B-+/- -> eta pi(+/-)) = (4.07 +/- 0.26 +/- 0.21) x 10(-6), and B(B-0 -> eta K-0) = (1.27(-0.29)(+0.33) +/- 0.08) x 10(-6), where the last decay is observed for the first time with a significance of 5.4 standard deviations (sigma). We also find evidence for CP violation in the charged B modes, A(CP)(B-+/- -> eta K-+/-) = -0.38 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.01 and A(CP)(B-+/- -> eta pi(+/-)) = -0.19 +/- 0.06 +/- 0.01 with significances of 3.8 sigma and 3.0 sigma, respectively. For all measurements, the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. C1 [Hoi, C. -T.; Chang, P.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. -F.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Zhilich, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Cheon, G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Haba, J.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Hayasaka, K.; Inami, K.; Ohshima, T.; Senyo, K.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bischofberger, M.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.] Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bhardwaj, V.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Sumihama, M.; Uchida, M.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Li, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. RP Hoi, CT (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); NSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB Group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics Group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer Group and the NII for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 031801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.031801 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 885ZX UT WOS:000299821100001 PM 22400727 ER PT J AU Ping, Y Rocca, D Lu, DY Galli, G AF Ping, Yuan Rocca, Dario Lu, Deyu Galli, Giulia TI Ab initio calculations of absorption spectra of semiconducting nanowires within many-body perturbation theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSFER EXCITED-STATES; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; GREENS-FUNCTION; QUASI-PARTICLE; SOLAR-CELLS; SILICON; SYSTEMS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; EXCITATIONS AB We present a study of the optical absorption spectra of thin silicon nanowires using many-body perturbation theory. We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the static approximation using a technique that avoids explicit calculation of empty electronic states, as well as storage and inversion of the dielectric matrix. We provide a detailed assessment of the numerical accuracy of this technique, when using plane wave basis sets and periodically repeated supercells. Our calculations show that establishing numerical error bars of computed spectra is critical, in order to draw meaningful comparisons with experiments and between results obtained within different algorithms. We also discuss the influence of surface structure on the absorption spectra of nanowires with similar or equal to 1-nm diameter. Finally, we compare our calculations with those obtained within time-dependent density functional theory and find substantial differences, more pronounced than in the case of Si nanoparticles with the same diameter. C1 [Ping, Yuan; Rocca, Dario; Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lu, Deyu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Ping, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM yping@ucdavis.edu RI Rocca, Dario/C-3177-2012; Lu, Deyu/O-4418-2016 OI Rocca, Dario/0000-0003-2122-6933; Lu, Deyu/0000-0003-4351-6085 FU DOE/BES [DE-FG02-06ER46262]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [NSF-CHEM-0802907] FX We thank Daniele Varsano, Maurizia Palummo, Yang Li, and Sohrab Ismail-Beigi for many useful discussions. Work was supported by Grant Nos. NSF-CHEM-0802907 and DOE/BES DE-FG02-06ER46262. D.L. acknowledges the support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035316 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035316 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 880RN UT WOS:000299424700001 ER PT J AU Chang, XY Ben-Zvi, I Rao, T Smedley, J Wang, ED Wu, Q Xin, TM AF Chang, Xiangyun Ben-Zvi, Ilan Rao, Triveni Smedley, John Wang, Erdong Wu, Qiong Xin, Tianmu TI Neutralizing trapped electrons on the hydrogenated surface of a diamond amplifier SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB We discuss our investigation of electron trapping in a diamond amplifier (DA). Our previous work demonstrated that some electrons reaching the DA's hydrogenated surface are not emitted. The state and the removal of these electrons is important for DA applications. We found that these stopped electrons are trapped, and cannot be removed by a strong reversed-polarity electric field; to neutralize this surface charge, holes must be sent to the hydrogenated surface to recombine with the trapped electrons through the Shockley-Read-Hall surface-recombination mechanism. We measured the time taken for such recombination on the hydrogenated surface, viz. the recombination time, as less than 5 ns, limited by the resolution of our test system. With this measurement, we demonstrated that DA could be operated in an rf cavity with frequency of a few hundred megahertz. C1 [Chang, Xiangyun; Ben-Zvi, Ilan; Rao, Triveni; Smedley, John; Wu, Qiong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, Erdong] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Xin, Tianmu] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA. RP Chang, XY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 1 AR 013501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.013501 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 879KK UT WOS:000299327900002 ER PT J AU Drozhdin, AI Rakhno, IL Striganov, SI Vorobiev, LG AF Drozhdin, A. I. Rakhno, I. L. Striganov, S. I. Vorobiev, L. G. TI Modeling multiturn stripping injection and foil heating for high intensity proton drivers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB H(-) stripping injection into the Fermilab recycler ring, combined with a beam phase painting technique, has been considered. The multiparticle three-dimensional beam dynamics with space charge has been studied numerically, using STRUCT and ORBIT codes, for different painting scenarios. In order to achieve a uniform (quasi-KV) phase-space distribution and to reduce the foil heating, the following parameters were investigated: the number of turns, strengths and temporal forms of kicker magnets, and foil geometry. Performance of the stripping foil is a crucial parameter of the whole injection scheme, so that the latter has been designed to minimize the hit number on the foil. The temperature regime has been evaluated both semianalytically and numerically using Monte Carlo codes MARS and MCNPX, with radiation cooling and transport of delta electrons taken into account. That all results agreed well proves the consistency of the models. It has been shown that the stripping foil can survive during injection with the parameters chosen for Project X at Fermilab. C1 [Drozhdin, A. I.; Rakhno, I. L.; Striganov, S. I.; Vorobiev, L. G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Drozhdin, AI (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM drozhdin@fnal.gov; rakhno@fnal.gov; striganov@fnal.gov; lgv@fnal.gov FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors wish to thank Jeffrey A. Holmes (SNS) for discussions on the ORBIT package, and critical comments from Peter Lucas (FNAL) are greatly appreciated. This work was supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 1 AR 011002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.011002 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 879KK UT WOS:000299327900001 ER PT J AU Cyr, EC Shadid, JN Tuminaro, RS AF Cyr, Eric C. Shadid, John N. Tuminaro, Raymond S. TI Stabilization and scalable block preconditioning for the Navier-Stokes equations SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Navier-Stokes; Stabilized finite element; Large-scale parallel; Block preconditioning; Multilevel preconditioner; Fully-implicit ID DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION PRECONDITIONERS; SMOOTHED AGGREGATION; LINEAR-SYSTEMS; OSEEN PROBLEM; PERFORMANCE; FORMULATION; SOLVERS; FLOW AB This study compares several block-oriented preconditioners for the stabilized finite element discretization of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. This includes standard additive Schwarz domain decomposition methods, aggressive coarsening multigrid, and three preconditioners based on an approximate block LU factorization, specifically SIMPLEC, LSC, and PCD. Robustness is considered with a particular focus on the impact that different stabilization methods have on preconditioner performance. Additionally, parallel scaling studies are undertaken. The numerical results indicate that aggressive coarsening multigrid. LSC and PCD all have good algorithmic scalability. Coupling this with the fact that block methods can be applied to systems arising from stable mixed discretizations implies that these techniques are a promising direction for developing scalable methods for Navier-Stokes. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Cyr, Eric C.; Shadid, John N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Tuminaro, Raymond S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Cyr, EC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM eccyr@sandia.gov; jnshadi@sandia.gov; rstumin@sandia.gov FU DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was partially supported by the DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research-Applied Mathematics Program at Sandia National Laboratory under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 2 BP 345 EP 363 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.09.001 PG 19 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 865TZ UT WOS:000298335100007 ER PT J AU Alonso, J Fdez-Gubieda, ML Sarmiento, G Chaboy, J Boada, R Prieto, AG Haskel, D Laguna-Marco, MA Lang, JC Meneghini, C Barquin, LF Neisius, T Orue, I AF Alonso, J. Fdez-Gubieda, M. L. Sarmiento, G. Chaboy, J. Boada, R. Garcia Prieto, A. Haskel, D. Laguna-Marco, M. A. Lang, J. C. Meneghini, C. Fernandez Barquin, L. Neisius, T. Orue, I. TI Interfacial magnetic coupling between Fe nanoparticles in Fe-Ag granular alloys SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID P AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; THIN-FILMS; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; FE/AG MULTILAYERS; EXCHANGE BIAS; RANGE ORDER; EXAFS; ANISOTROPY; TRANSPORT AB The role of the interface in mediating interparticle magnetic interactions has been analysed in Fe50Ag50 and Fe55Ag45 granular thin films deposited by the pulsed laser deposition technique (PLD). These samples are composed of crystalline bcc Fe (2-4 nm) nanoparticles and fcc Ag (10-12 nm) nanoparticles, separated by an amorphous Fe50Ag50 interface, occupying around 20% of the sample volume, as determined by x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Interfacial magnetic coupling between Fe nanoparticles is studied by dc magnetization and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Fe K and Ag L-2,L-3 edges. This paper reveals that these thin films present two magnetic transitions, at low and high temperatures, which are strongly related to the magnetic state of the amorphous interface, which acts as a barrier for interparticle magnetic coupling. C1 [Alonso, J.; Fdez-Gubieda, M. L.; Sarmiento, G.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Elect & Elect, Leioa 48940, Spain. [Chaboy, J.; Boada, R.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Garcia Prieto, A.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Escuela Univ Ingn Tecn Minas & Obras Publ, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Baracaldo 48902, Spain. [Haskel, D.; Laguna-Marco, M. A.; Lang, J. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Meneghini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis E Amaldi, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Fernandez Barquin, L.] Univ Cantabria, CITIMAC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Neisius, T.] Univ Paul Cezanne, F-13397 Marseille 20, France. [Orue, I.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, SGIker, Leioa 48940, Spain. RP Alonso, J (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Elect & Elect, Campus Leioa, Leioa 48940, Spain. RI Garcia Prieto, Ana/F-2079-2012; Laguna-Marco, M. A./G-8042-2011; Sarmiento, Gustavo/C-3576-2014; Fernandez Barquin, Luis/L-1925-2014; Boada, Roberto/H-5349-2015; SGIKER, Cienciometria/A-5759-2012; OI Garcia Prieto, Ana/0000-0001-7080-3974; Fernandez-Gubieda Ruiz, Maria Luisa/0000-0001-6076-7738; Laguna-Marco, M. A./0000-0003-4069-0395; Sarmiento, Gustavo/0000-0001-6431-5747; Fernandez Barquin, Luis/0000-0003-4722-3722; Boada, Roberto/0000-0003-4857-8402; Meneghini, Carlo/0000-0003-4846-8422 FU Spanish CICYT [MAT2008-06542-C04]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DEAC-02-06CH11357]; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia of Spain FX This work was partially supported by the Spanish CICYT-MAT2008-06542-C04 grant. Work at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract No DEAC-02-06CH11357. M A Laguna-Marco, J Alonso and R Boada acknowledge the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia of Spain for Postdoctoral and PhD grants. We would like to thank Dr Matt Ruffoni for technical assistance. SGIker technical support (MEC, GV/EJ, European Social Fund) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 57 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JAN 20 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 2 AR 025705 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/2/025705 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 866UB UT WOS:000298409000014 PM 22166763 ER PT J AU Jen, KY Song, IY Banta, KL Wu, D Mao, JH Balmain, A AF Jen, Kuang-Yu Song, Ihn Young Banta, Karl Luke Wu, Di Mao, Jian-Hua Balmain, Allan TI Sequential mutations in Notch1, Fbxw7, and Tp53 in radiation-induced mouse thymic lymphomas SO BLOOD LA English DT Article ID ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR GENE; T-ALL; MICE; P53; DEGRADATION; ACTIVATION; DELETION; CANCER; DOMAIN AB T-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphomas commonly demonstrate activating Notch1 mutations as well as mutations or deletions in Fbxw7. However, because Fbxw7 targets Notch1 for degradation, genetic alterations in these genes are expected to be mutually exclusive events in lymphomagenesis. Previously, by using a radiation-induced Tp53-deficient mouse model for T-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma, we reported that loss of heterozygosity at the Fbxw7 locus occurs frequently in a Tp53-dependent manner. In the current study, we show that these thymic lymphomas also commonly exhibit activating Notch1 mutations in the proline-glutamic acid-serine-threonine (PEST) domain. Moreover, concurrent activating Notch1 PEST domain mutations and single-copy deletions at the Fbxw7 locus occur with high frequency in the same individual tumors, indicating that these changes are not mutually exclusive events. We further demonstrate that although Notch1 PEST domain mutations are independent of Tp53 status, they are completely abolished in mice with germline Fbxw7 haplo-insufficiency. Therefore, Notch1 PEST domain mutations only occur when Fbxw7 expression levels are intact. These data suggest a temporal sequence of mutational events involving these important cancer-related genes, with Notch1 PEST domain mutations occurring first, followed by Fbxw7 deletion, and eventually by complete loss of Tp53. (Blood. 2012;119(3):805-809) C1 [Song, Ihn Young; Banta, Karl Luke; Wu, Di; Balmain, Allan] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Jen, Kuang-Yu] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Balmain, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, 1450 3rd St, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM abalmain@cc.ucsf.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Research Service [5T32 CA108462]; NIH, National Cancer Institute (NCI) [R01 CA116481, U01 CA141455]; Department of Energy [DESC0003679] FX This work is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Research Service Award 5T32 CA108462 (K.-Y.J.), the NIH, National Cancer Institute (NCI) grant R01 CA116481 (J.H.M.), the Department of Energy Low Dose Radiation Research Program DESC0003679 (A.B.), and the NIH, NCI grant U01 CA141455 (A.B.). NR 22 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 119 IS 3 BP 805 EP 809 DI 10.1182/blood-2011-01-327619 PG 5 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 882WH UT WOS:000299594100021 PM 22117044 ER PT J AU Liu, GK Deifel, NP Cahill, CL Zhurov, VV Pinkerton, AA AF Liu, Guokui Deifel, Nicholas P. Cahill, Christopher L. Zhurov, Vladimir V. Pinkerton, A. Alan TI Charge Transfer Vibronic Transitions in Uranyl Tetrachloride Compounds SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ACTINYL IONS; SPECTRA; COMPLEXES; FLUORESCENCE; ABSORPTION; SPECIATION; CS2UO2CL4; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTALS AB The electronic and vibronic interactions of uranyl (UO2)(2+) in three tetrachloride crystals have been investigated with spectroscopic experiments and theoretical modeling. Analysis and simulation of the absorption and photoluminescence spectra have resulted in a quantitative understanding of the charge transfer vibronic transitions of uranyl in the crystals. The spectra obtained at liquid helium temperature consist of extremely narrow zero-phonon lines (ZPL) and vibronic bands. The observed ZPLs are assigned to the first group of the excited states formed by electronic excitation from the 3 sigma ground state into the f(delta,phi) orbitals of uranyl. The Huang-Rhys theory of vibronic coupling is modified successfully for simulating both the absorption, and luminescence spectra. It is shown that only vibronic coupling to the axially symmetric stretching mode is Franck-Condon allowed, whereas other modes are involved through coupling with the symmetric stretching mode. The energies of electronic transitions, vibration frequencies of various local modes, and changes in the O=U=O bond length of uranyl in different electronic states and in different coordination geometries are evaluated in empirical simulations of the optical spectra. Multiple uranyl sites derived from the resolution of a superlattice at low temperature are resolved by crystallographic characterization and time- and energy-resolved spectroscopic studies. The present empirical simulation provides insights into fundamental understanding of uranyl electronic interactions and is useful for quantitative characterization of uranyl coordination. C1 [Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deifel, Nicholas P.; Cahill, Christopher L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Zhurov, Vladimir V.; Pinkerton, A. Alan] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Liu, GK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gkliu@anl.gov OI pinkerton, alan/0000-0002-2239-1992 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy at GWU [DE-FG02-05ER15736]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001089] FX Work performed at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. C.L.C. and N.P.D. are grateful to the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Heavy Elements Program, U.S. Department of Energy, under Grant DE-FG02-05ER15736 at GWU. Additional support from the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001089 is noted. NR 44 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 2 BP 855 EP 864 DI 10.1021/jp210046j PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 882SR UT WOS:000299584700008 PM 22148434 ER PT J AU Andersen, A Kathmann, SM Lilga, MA Abrecht, KO Hallen, RT Mei, DH AF Andersen, Amity Kathmann, Shawn M. Lilga, Michael A. Abrecht, Karl O. Hallen, Richard T. Mei, Donghai TI First-Principles Characterization of Potassium Intercalation in Hexagonal 2H-MoS2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ALKALI; CATALYST; 1T-MOS2; SURFACE; ALCOHOL; SYNGAS; DISPERSION AB Periodic density functional theory calculations were performed to study the structural and electronic properties of potassium intercalated into hexagonal MoS2 (2H-MoS2). Metallic potassium (K) atoms are incrementally loaded in the hexagonal sites of the interstitial spaces between MoS2 layers of the 2H-MoS2 bulk structure generating KxMoS2 (0.125 <= x <= 1.0) structures. To accommodate the potassium atoms, the interstitial spacing c parameter in the 2H-MoS2 bulk expands to 15.871 angstrom in K0.125MoS2. The second lowest potassium loading concentration (K0.25MoS2) results in the largest interstitial spacing expansion (to c = 16.617 angstrom). Our calculations show that there is a small gradual contraction of the interstitial spacing as the potassium loading increases with c = 14.785 angstrom for KMoS2. This interstitial contraction is correlated with an in-plane expansion of the MoS2 layers, which is in good agreement with experimental X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The electronic analysis shows that potassium readily donates its 4s electron to the conduction band of the MoS2, and is largely ionic in character. As a result of the electron donation, the KxMoS2 system changes from a semiconductor to a more metallic system with increasing potassium intercalation. For loadings 0.25 <= x <= 0.625, triangular Mo-Mo-Mo moieties are prominent and tend to form interlayer rhombitrihexagonal tessellated patterns. Intercalation of H2O molecules that solvate the K cations is likely to occur in catalytic conditions. The inclusion of two H2O molecules per K atom in the K0.25MoS2 structure shows good agreement with XRD measurements. C1 [Andersen, Amity] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kathmann, Shawn M.; Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lilga, Michael A.; Abrecht, Karl O.; Hallen, Richard T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Andersen, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM amity.andersen@pnnl.gov; donghai.mei@pnnl.gov RI Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011 OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; FU CRADA [PNNL/297]; Range Fuels; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; DOE OBER; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX This work was funded with a CRADA project (PNNL/297) with Range Fuels. We would like to thank Roger Rousseau and Niranjan Govind for their suggestions regarding electronic structure calculations. We also acknowledge Ron Stites and Karl Kharas at Range Fuels for their insightful discussions. All calculations were performed using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) at the William R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The EMSL is funded by the DOE OBER. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. NR 49 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 8 U2 100 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 2 BP 1826 EP 1832 DI 10.1021/jp206555b PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SS UT WOS:000299584800024 ER PT J AU Lekse, JW Underwood, MK Lewis, JP Matranga, C AF Lekse, Jonathan W. Underwood, M. Kylee Lewis, James P. Matranga, Christopher TI Synthesis, Characterization, Electronic Structure, and Photocatalytic Behavior of CuGaO2 and CuGa1-xFexO2 (x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) Delafossites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED MICROWAVE CONDUCTIVITY; EFFECTIVE IONIC-RADII; NOBLE METAL OXIDES; QUANTUM-SIZED TIO2; VISIBLE-LIGHT; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; DOPED TIO2; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CARBON-DIOXIDE AB The photochemical reduction of CO2 to chemicals, such as CO and CH4, is a promising carbon management approach that can generate revenue from chemical sales to help offset the costs associated with the use of carbon-management technologies. Delafossite materials of the general stoichiometry ABO(2) are a new class of photocatalysts being considered for this application. Symmetry breaking in these materials, by chemical substitution, modifies the band structure of the solid, which enhances optical transitions at the fundamental gap and can therefore be used to engineer the photocatalytic performance of delafossites by adjusting the alignment of band edges with chemical redox potentials and enhancing the optical activity associated with the production of photoexcited charge carriers. The photochemical activity of CuGaO2 and CuGa1-xFexO2. (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) for the reduction of CO2 has been studied. Our results show that the CuGaO2 materials investigated have an optical gap at similar to 3.7 eV in agreement with previous literature reports. An optical feature is also observed at similar to 2.6 eV, which is not as commonly reported due to a weak absorption cross section. Alloying at the B-site with Fe to form CuGa1-xFexO2 (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) creates new features in the visible and near-infrared region of the optical spectra for the substituted materials. Electronic density of states calculations indicate that B-site alloying with Fe creates new midgap states caused by 0 atoms associated with Fe substitution sites; increased Fe concentration contributes to broadening of these midgap states. The strain caused by Fe incorporation breaks the symmetry of the crystal structure giving rise to the new optical transitions noted experimentally. The photoreduction of CO2 in the presence of H2O vapor using CuGaO2 and CuGa1-xFexO2 produces CO with little evidence for other products such as H-2 or hydrocarbons. The impact of Fe alloying with Ga on the band structure and photochemical activity of this delafossite system is discussed. C1 [Lekse, Jonathan W.; Matranga, Christopher] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Underwood, M. Kylee; Lewis, James P.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Lekse, JW (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Jonathan.Lekse@UR.NETL.DOE.GOV RI 李, 涵/B-4995-2012; Rice, Mary/D-2220-2013; Matranga, Christopher/E-4741-2015; OI Matranga, Christopher/0000-0001-7082-5938; Rice, Mary/0000-0003-0667-2548 FU National Science Foundation [NSF DMR 09-03225]; NETL (URS RES) for Work Activity [0004000.6.600.007.002.420.000.005 ARRA ICMI] FX We thank Congjun Wang and Robert L. Thompson for technical assistance and for collecting and sharing the TiO2 data included in this work for comparison purposes. Lekse acknowledges an appointment at the National Energy Technology Laboratory administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. For this work, Lewis is currently funded by the National Science Foundation through NSF DMR 09-03225 and a subcontract from NETL (URS RES) for Work Activity 0004000.6.600.007.002.420.000.005 ARRA ICMI Project, Element 420, Photo Active Materials. Lewis and Underwood would like to thank D. A. Drabold for many useful discussions regarding optical and transport properties related to the disorder found in these systems; discussions of the impact of disorder on the charge transport and optical band gaps is currently under preparation with Drabold. NR 69 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 8 U2 92 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 2 BP 1865 EP 1872 DI 10.1021/jp2087225 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SS UT WOS:000299584800028 ER PT J AU Yu, JG Rosso, KM Bruemmer, SM AF Yu, Jianguo Rosso, Kevin M. Bruemmer, Stephen M. TI Charge and Ion Transport in NiO and Aspects of Ni Oxidation from First Principles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NICKEL-OXIDE; AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; THIN-FILMS; DIFFUSION; TEMPERATURE; DEFECTS AB Motivated by relevance to Ni metal oxidation, electronic and ionic transport properties of bulk NiO were calculated from first principles with the GGA+U formalism. The calculations suggest that bulk NiO is a p-type oxide with Ni vacancies as the majority defect and hole donating species, consistent with current understanding. Calculated energy barriers for diffusion of interstitial Ni and O and their corresponding vacancy partners show that while generally lower for interstitials, their formation energies are much larger. The small electron polaron (e(-)) in the form of Ni+ was directly computed. Its formation energy is lower than that of a hole small polaron, and its diffusion activation energy is significantly lower than those calculated for the ionic defects. Calculation of the electrical field local to structurally specific heteroepitaxial Ni/NiO interfaces shows that the field strength is lowest for Ni(111)/NiO relative to both Ni(100)/NiO and Ni(110)/NiO, suggesting a low driving force for electron injection into NiO from Ni(111) in general consistency with the highest corrosion resistance observed for this surface. C1 [Yu, Jianguo; Rosso, Kevin M.; Bruemmer, Stephen M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Yu, JG (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM jianguo.yu@inl.gov RI Yu, Jianguo/C-3424-2013 OI Yu, Jianguo/0000-0001-5604-8132 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL; Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356] FX This work was conducted under a Single Investigator Small Group Research (SISGR) Grant to the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) from the Basic Energy Sciences Materials Science program at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The computations were performed using resources of the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at PNNL. J. Yu is also partially supported by the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award FWP 1356. NR 41 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 2 BP 1948 EP 1954 DI 10.1021/jp208080v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SS UT WOS:000299584800037 ER PT J AU Prisbrey, L Roundy, D Blank, K Fifield, LS Minot, ED AF Prisbrey, Landon Roundy, David Blank, Kerstin Fifield, Leonard S. Minot, Ethan D. TI Electrical Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Devices Prepared with Single Oxidative Point Defects SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; CHEMICAL SENSORS; AB-INITIO; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CONDUCTANCE; TRANSISTORS; MICROSCOPY; SURFACES; STATES AB A thorough understanding of how electrons pass through point defects in carbon nanotubes is crucial for building carbon nanotube devices. We have generated point defects in the sidewalls of pristine carbon nanotubes via voltage pulses from a conducting atomic force microscope probe and studied the resulting changes in electron transport properties. We find that the incorporation of an oxidative defect leads to a variety of possible electrical signatures including sudden switching events, resonant scattering, and breaking of the symmetry between electron and hole transport. We discuss the relationship between these different electronic signatures and the chemical structure/charge state of the defect. Tunneling through a defect-induced Coulomb barrier is modeled with numerical Verlet integration of Schrodinger's equation and compared with experimental results. C1 [Prisbrey, Landon; Roundy, David; Minot, Ethan D.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Blank, Kerstin] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Fifield, Leonard S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Minot, ED (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM minote@science.oregonstate.edu RI Blank, Kerstin/C-6323-2008; Fifield, Leonard/E-9773-2010 OI Blank, Kerstin/0000-0001-5410-6984; Fifield, Leonard/0000-0002-7432-5356 FU Human Frontier Science Program FX We thank Kristina Prisbrey for assistance with Figure 1. We thank Paul Schuele and Sharp Laboratoriesfor assistance with device fabrication. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy. This work is funded by the Human Frontier Science Program. We thank the Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnology Institute for support of preliminary experiments. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 2 BP 1961 EP 1965 DI 10.1021/jp208870c PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SS UT WOS:000299584800039 ER PT J AU Segal-Peretz, T Leman, O Nardes, AM Frey, GL AF Segal-Peretz, Tamar Leman, Olga Nardes, Alexandre M. Frey, Gitti L. TI On the Origin of Charge Generation in Hybrid TiOx/Conjugated Polymer Photovoltaic Devices SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; EXCITON DIFFUSION; THIN-FILMS; SEPARATION EFFICIENCY; BAND-OFFSET; TIO2; TITANIA; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); NANOPARTICLES AB Hybrid films of donor/acceptor conjugated polymer/metal oxides are considered promising materials for low-cost, solution-processed solar cells. Because device performances depend on the nanoscale film morphologies, most attention and extensive efforts have been invested in improving the nanofabrication of hybrid films. Nevertheless, the reported conjugated polymer/metal oxide device efficiencies are still far poorer than those of all-organic and solid-state dye-sensitized metal oxide solar cells. To decouple the effect of insufficient morphology control from other generic photocurrent-limiting processes, we study the photocurrent generation at conjugated polymer-metal oxide interfaces in self-organized, highly ordered, and uniform hybrid nanostructures. A combination of small-angle X-ray scattering, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-filtered TEM confirms the structure and composition of the highly ordered, high interfacial area hybrid cubic mesostructured films prepared by the coassembly of a titania precursor species, a water-soluble polythiophene derivative, and a block copolymer surfactant. Contactless time-resolved microwave photoconductivity (TRMC) measurements show a moderate 2-fold increase in the photoconductivity of the highly ordered TiOx/conjugated polymer mesostructured film compared to that of a pristine film of the same polymer, indicating inefficient exciton dissociation at the oxide/polymer interface. Furthermore, strong correlation between the TRMC results and the device performance reveals that most of the photogenerated carriers in the conjugated polymer/TiOx, photovoltaic device originate from exciton dissociation in the polymer bulk, followed by electron transfer from the polymer to the metal oxide, and not at the interface. Therefore, the photovoltaic devices utilizing the highly ordered conjugated polymer/metal oxide mesostructured films are not primarily limited by insufficient morphology control but rather by the inefficient process of exciton dissociation in the polymer. This observation is in agreement with the low photocurrent densities generally observed in photovoltaic devices comprising conjugated polymer/metal oxide active layers. C1 [Segal-Peretz, Tamar; Leman, Olga; Frey, Gitti L.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mat Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Nardes, Alexandre M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Segal-Peretz, T (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mat Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. RI Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012 FU Israel Science Foundation [943/08]; Israel-Mexico Energy Research Fund; Israel Ministry of Science and Technology; Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute in the Technion; Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Program FX We thank Dr. Nikos Kopidakis for helpful discussions and assistance with analysis of TRMC results. This work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation under Grant 943/08, The Israel-Mexico Energy Research Fund, the Israel Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute in the Technion. G.L.F. was a visiting scientist at NREL while this collaborative work was performed. A.M.N. acknowledges support from the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Program. NR 47 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 2 BP 2024 EP 2032 DI 10.1021/jp209016z PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 882SS UT WOS:000299584800046 ER PT J AU Fan, JW Leung, LR Li, ZQ Morrison, H Chen, HB Zhou, YQ Qian, Y Wang, Y AF Fan, Jiwen Leung, L. Ruby Li, Zhanqing Morrison, Hugh Chen, Hongbin Zhou, Yuquan Qian, Yun Wang, Yuan TI Aerosol impacts on clouds and precipitation in eastern China: Results from bin and bulk microphysics SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; MESOSCALE MODEL MM5; SPECTRAL BIN; PART I; CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; STRATIFORM CLOUDS; VAPOR-DEPOSITION; AIR-POLLUTION; SQUALL LINE AB Using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with a spectral-bin microphysics ("SBM") and measurements from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Mobile Facility field campaign in China (AMF-China), the authors examine aerosol indirect effects (AIE) in the typical cloud regimes of the warm and cold seasons in Southeast China: deep convective clouds (DCC) and stratus clouds (SC), respectively. Comparisons with a two-moment bulk microphysics ("Bulk") are performed to gain insights for improving bulk schemes in estimating AIE in weather and climate simulations. For the first time, measurements of aerosol and cloud properties acquired in China are used to evaluate model simulations to better understand aerosol impact on clouds in the southeast of China. It is found that changes in cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration significantly change the timing of storms, the spatial and temporal distributions of precipitation, the frequency distribution of precipitation rate, as well as cloud base and top heights for the DCC, but not for the SC. Increasing CCN increases cloud droplet number (N-c) and mass concentrations, decreases raindrop number concentration, and delays the onset of precipitation. Compared with SBM, Bulk predicts much higher N-c and the opposite CCN effects on convection and heavy rain, stemming from the fixed CCN prescribed in Bulk. CCN have a significant effect on ice microphysical properties with SBM but not Bulk and different condensation/deposition freezing parameterizations employed could be the main reason. This study provided insights to further improve the bulk scheme to better account for aerosol-cloud interactions in regional and global climate simulations, which will be the focus for a follow-on paper. C1 [Fan, Jiwen; Leung, L. Ruby; Qian, Yun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Li, Zhanqing] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Morrison, Hugh] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Chen, Hongbin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Yuquan] Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Weather Modificat Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yuan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77801 USA. RP Fan, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jiwen.fan@pnl.gov RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; qian, yun/E-1845-2011; Li, Zhanqing/F-4424-2010 OI Li, Zhanqing/0000-0001-6737-382X FU U.S. DOE's Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; China Ministry of Sciences and Technology FX This study was supported by the U.S. DOE's Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research under a bilateral agreement with the China Ministry of Sciences and Technology on regional climate research. PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. We appreciate the help on WRF from Jimy Dudhia at NCAR, Bill Gustafson at PNNL and Amy Solomon at NOAA. We have benefited greatly from interactions with Barry Lynn and Alexander Khain of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem on improvements to WRF-SBM. The DOE ARM infrastructure is acknowledged for obtaining the data, and we thank Maria Cadeddu from Argonne National Laboratory for providing information on the uncertainty of MWRP data. We appreciate four anonymous reviewers for their comments that help improved the manuscript. NR 80 TC 50 Z9 51 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D00K36 DI 10.1029/2011JD016537 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 880FJ UT WOS:000299390000003 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C la Cruz, IHD Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atkins, S. Atramentov, O. Augsten, K. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. la Cruz, I. Heredia-De Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Evidence for Spin Correlation in t(t)over-bar Production SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; TOP; DECAY; TEVATRON AB We present a measurement of the ratio of events with correlated t and (t) over bar spins to the total number of t (t) over bar events. This ratio f is evaluated using a matrix-element-based approach in 729 t (t) over bar candidate events with a single lepton l (electron or muon) and at least four jets. The analyzed p (p) over bar collisions data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5: 3 fb(-1) and were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider operating at a center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV. Combining this result with a recent measurement of f in dileptonic final states, we find f in agreement with the standard model. In addition, the combination provides evidence for the presence of spin correlation in t (t) over bar events with a significance of more than 3 standard deviations. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, LPC, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, LPSC,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CPPM, IN2P3, Marseille, France. 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[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; la Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Khalatyan, N.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012 OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 29 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 032004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.032004 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KW UT WOS:000299329100006 PM 22400731 ER PT J AU Johnson, SL de Souza, RA Staub, U Beaud, P Mohr-Vorobeva, E Ingold, G Caviezel, A Scagnoli, V Schlotter, WF Turner, JJ Krupin, O Lee, WS Chuang, YD Patthey, L Moore, RG Lu, D Yi, M Kirchmann, PS Trigo, M Denes, P Doering, D Hussain, Z Shen, ZX Prabhakaran, D Boothroyd, AT AF Johnson, S. L. de Souza, R. A. Staub, U. Beaud, P. Moehr-Vorobeva, E. Ingold, G. Caviezel, A. Scagnoli, V. Schlotter, W. F. Turner, J. J. Krupin, O. Lee, W. -S. Chuang, Y. -D. Patthey, L. Moore, R. G. Lu, D. Yi, M. Kirchmann, P. S. Trigo, M. Denes, P. Doering, D. Hussain, Z. Shen, Z. -X. Prabhakaran, D. Boothroyd, A. T. TI Femtosecond Dynamics of the Collinear-to-Spiral Antiferromagnetic Phase Transition in CuO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ULTRAFAST SPIN DYNAMICS; CUPRIC OXIDE; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; LASER; NICKEL; ORDER AB We report on the ultrafast dynamics of magnetic order in a single crystal of CuO at a temperature of 207 K in response to strong optical excitation using femtosecond resonant x-ray diffraction. In the experiment, a femtosecond laser pulse induces a sudden, nonequilibrium increase in magnetic disorder. After a short delay ranging from 400 fs to 2 ps, we observe changes in the relative intensity of the magnetic ordering diffraction peaks that indicate a shift from a collinear commensurate phase to a spiral incommensurate phase. These results indicate that the ultimate speed for this antiferromagnetic reorientation transition in CuO is limited by the long-wavelength magnetic excitation connecting the two phases. C1 [Johnson, S. L.; de Souza, R. A.; Staub, U.; Beaud, P.; Moehr-Vorobeva, E.; Ingold, G.; Caviezel, A.; Scagnoli, V.; Patthey, L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Krupin, O.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Krupin, O.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lee, W. -S.; Moore, R. G.; Yi, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Shen, Z. -X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA. [Lee, W. -S.; Moore, R. G.; Yi, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA. [Lee, W. -S.; Lu, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SSRL, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA. [Chuang, Y. -D.; Denes, P.; Doering, D.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Trigo, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Prabhakaran, D.; Boothroyd, A. T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RP Johnson, SL (reprint author), ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RI Kirchmann, Patrick/C-1195-2008; Johnson, Steven/B-3252-2008; Yi, Ming/E-3145-2010; Caviezel, Andrin/K-6484-2012; scagnoli, valerio/C-6833-2008; Beaud, Paul/A-8178-2008; Staub, Urs/C-4914-2015 OI Kirchmann, Patrick/0000-0002-4835-0654; Johnson, Steven/0000-0001-6074-4894; scagnoli, valerio/0000-0002-8116-8870; Beaud, Paul/0000-0001-5028-9138; FU LCLS; Stanford University through SIMES, LBNL; University of Hamburg through the BMBF [FSP 301]; NCCR-MUST; NCCR-MaNEP; Swiss National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This research was carried out on the SXR Instrument at the LCLS, a division of SLAC and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium including the LCLS, Stanford University through SIMES, LBNL, the University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). This work was supported by the NCCR-MUST and NCCR-MaNEP, research instruments of the Swiss National Science Foundation. P. S. K. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 34 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 5 U2 78 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 037203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.037203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KW UT WOS:000299329100026 PM 22400779 ER PT J AU Pan, LD Barois, P Pindak, R Liu, ZQ McCoy, BK Huang, CC AF Pan, LiDong Barois, P. Pindak, R. Liu, Z. Q. McCoy, B. K. Huang, C. C. TI Resonant X-Ray Diffraction Study of an Unusually Large Phase Coexistence in Smectic Liquid-Crystal Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING AB The recent discovery of the new smectic-C*(d6) (SmC*(d6)) phase [S. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 027801 (2010)] also revealed the existence of a noisy region in the temperature window between the SmC*(d6) phase and the smectic-C*(d4) (SmC*(d4)) phase. Characterized by multiple resonant peaks spanning a wide region in Q(Z), the corresponding structure of this temperature window has been a mystery. In this Letter, through a careful resonant x-ray diffraction study and simulations of the diffraction spectra, we show that this region is in fact an unusually large coexistence region of the SmC*(d6) phase and the SmC*(d4) phase. The structure of the noisy region is found to be a heterogeneous mixture of local SmC*(d6) and SmC*(d4) orders on the sub-mu m scale. C1 [Pan, LiDong; Huang, C. C.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Pan, LiDong] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Barois, P.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, Ctr Rech Paul Pascal, F-33600 Pessac, France. [Pindak, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, Z. Q.] St Cloud State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, St Cloud, MN 56301 USA. [McCoy, B. K.] Azusa Pacific Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Azusa, CA 91702 USA. RP Pan, LD (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0605760] FX Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Solid State Chemistry Program under Grant No. DMR-0605760. We would like to thank Professor H. T. Nguyen for the liquid-crystal samples. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 037801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.037801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KW UT WOS:000299329100029 ER PT J AU Carlton, CE Chen, S Ferreira, PJ Allard, LF Shao-Horn, Y AF Carlton, Christopher E. Chen, Shuo Ferreira, Paulo J. Allard, Lawrence F. Shao-Horn, Yang TI Sub-Nanometer-Resolution Elemental Mapping of "Pt3Co" Nanoparticle Catalyst Degradation in Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PLATINUM MONOLAYER; PT-CO; ALLOYS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; SURFACES; ENHANCEMENT; INSTABILITY; STABILITY; MECHANISM AB The efficiency of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is limited largely by sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics, even when promoted by Pt-based alloy nanoparticles (NPs). Acid-leached Pt alloys such as "Pt3Co" have shown considerably higher specific (2-5 times) and mass (2 to 3 times) ORR activity than Pt NPs. However, the specific activity enhancement of "Pt3Co" NPs decreases during PEMFC operation, which has been attributed to the formation of a Pt-enriched shell near the NP surfaces. In this study, we report direct evidence of surface Pt and Co compositional changes in acid-treated "Pt3Co" NPs after PEMFC voltage cycling using energy-dispersive spectroscopy mapping in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope with subnanometer resolution. Acid-treated "Pt3Co" NPs were found to have Pt-enriched shells of similar to 0.5 nm, whereas the Pt-enriched-shell became thicker (similar to 1-6 nm) after PEMFC voltage cycling, where greater shell thicknesses were associated with larger "Pt3Co" NPs. C1 [Carlton, Christopher E.; Chen, Shuo; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Carlton, Christopher E.; Chen, Shuo; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ferreira, Paulo J.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shao-Horn, Y (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM shaohorn@mit.edu RI Chen, Shuo/H-2491-2011 OI Chen, Shuo/0000-0002-7145-1269 FU DOE Hydrogen Initiative [DE-FG02-05ER15728]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [DMR 08-019762] FX This work was partially supported by the DOE Hydrogen Initiative program under award number DE-FG02-05ER15728 and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program through Argonne National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research made use of the Shared Experimental Facilities supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under award number DMR 08-019762. Microscopy work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. NR 37 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 2 BP 161 EP 166 DI 10.1021/jz2016022 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 879XF UT WOS:000299365500004 ER PT J AU Dang, LX Chang, TM AF Dang, Liem X. Chang, Tsun-Mei TI Molecular Mechanism of Gas Adsorption into Ionic Liquids: A Molecular Dynamics Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHYSICAL-CHEMISTRY; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SOLUBILITY; TEMPERATURE; CO2; CATALYSIS; SOLVENTS; ANION AB Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) have been shown to be versatile and tunable solvents that can be used in many chemical applications. In this Perspective, we developed a dynamic, molecular-scale picture of the gas dissolution and interfacial processes in RTILs using molecular si.mulations. These simulations can provide the free energies associated with transporting a gas solute across various RTIL interfaces and physical insights into the interfacial properties and transport molecular mechanism of gas sorption processes. For CO(2) sorption, the features in the potential of mean force (PMF) of CO(2) using both polarizable and nonpolarizable force fields are similar qualitatively. However, we observed some quantitative differences, and we describe the causes of these differences in this paper. We also show the significant impact of ionic liquid chemical structures on the gas sorption process, and we discuss their influence on the H(2)O transport mechanism. C1 [Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chang, Tsun-Mei] Univ Wisconsin, Parkside, WI 53141 USA. RP Dang, LX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Energy Conversion Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX This work was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and by the Energy Conversion Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Battelle operates PNNL for DOE. The calculations were carried out using computer resources provided by BES. NR 24 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 2 BP 175 EP 181 DI 10.1021/jz2011786 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 879XF UT WOS:000299365500006 ER PT J AU Borodko, Y Ercius, P Pushkarev, V Thompson, C Somorjai, G AF Borodko, Yuri Ercius, Peter Pushkarev, Vladimir Thompson, Chris Somorjai, Gabor TI From Single Pt Atoms to Pt Nanocrystals: Photoreduction of Pt2+ Inside of a PAMAM Dendrimer SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-PYRIDONE BLUE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PLATINUM; CHEMISTRY; NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; CATALYST; SILICA AB The dynamics of structural transformations of Pt aggregates in the "quantum size" range where their molecular structure transforms into crystalline nanoparticles with metallic properties is an important issue in nanoscience. Here, we show high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and spectroscopic observations of the polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer-mediated system, Pt-PAMAM, after UV irradiation that reveal the formation of small Pt-n(delta+) clusters (n = 2-8) with linear chains of -Pt-Pt-, which are the building blocks of stable nanocrystals. Dynamic imaging in an aberration corrected TEM at atomic resolution shows intermediate molecular and crystalline states and coalescence of Pt clusters into stable nanocrystals via an oriented attachment assembly process. We propose that the structural transformation from Pt aggregates to nanocrystals occurs between 1.5 and 2 nm and that a phase transition of the type "disordered-to-crystalline" exists depending on the number of atoms in the cluster. C1 [Borodko, Yuri; Pushkarev, Vladimir; Thompson, Chris; Somorjai, Gabor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ercius, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pushkarev, Vladimir; Thompson, Chris; Somorjai, Gabor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NCEM [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank William Regan for his help with synthesis of the graphene layer on the TEM grid. This project is supported by the Director, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The NCEM (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231) and the TEAM project are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy. NR 28 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 6 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 2 BP 236 EP 241 DI 10.1021/jz201599u PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 879XF UT WOS:000299365500016 ER PT J AU Kante, B O'Brien, K Niv, A Yin, XB Zhang, X AF Kante, Boubacar O'Brien, Kevin Niv, Avi Yin, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiang TI Proposed isotropic negative index in three-dimensional optical metamaterials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FREQUENCIES; REFRACTION AB A simple route toward achieving an isotropic optical negative index in three dimensions is theoretically proposed. We show that, in contrast with previous studies, the plasmonic ring resonators, symmetrically split with an odd number of gaps, have both degenerate electric and magnetic resonances and thus provide an isotropic negative index if randomly distributed in a host medium. For an even number of gaps, the electric and magnetic dipoles sufficiently overlap only by additional symmetry breaking, which is demonstrated to allow unique control of the relative contribution from higher-order multipolar moments. C1 [Kante, Boubacar; O'Brien, Kevin; Niv, Avi; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kante, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 5130 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; OI Niv, Avi/0000-0002-9667-4151 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.041103 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878XM UT WOS:000299290500002 ER PT J AU Matveev, KA Andreev, AV AF Matveev, K. A. Andreev, A. V. TI Equilibration of a spinless Luttinger liquid SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM FLUIDS; INTERACTING BOSE-GAS; CONDUCTANCE; MODEL AB We study how a Luttinger liquid of spinless particles in one dimension approaches thermal equilibrium. Full equilibration requires processes of backscattering of excitations, which occur at energies of the order of the bandwidth. Such processes are not accounted for by the Luttinger-liquid theory. We treat the high-energy excitations as mobile impurities and derive an expression for the equilibration rate in terms of their spectrum. Our results apply at any interaction strength. C1 [Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Andreev, A. V.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Matveev, KA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-07ER46452] FX The authors are grateful to M. Pustilnik for discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-07ER46452. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.041102 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878XM UT WOS:000299290500001 ER PT J AU Goldman, T Silbar, RR AF Goldman, T. Silbar, Richard R. TI Charmed mesons have no discernible color-Coulomb attraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CHARMONIUM; STATES AB Starting with a confining linear Lorentz scalar potential V(s) and a Lorentz vector potential V(upsilon), which is also linearly rising but has in addition a color-Coulomb attraction piece -alpha(s)/r, we solve the Dirac equation for the ground-state c- and u-quark wave functions. Then, convolving V(upsilon) with the u-quark density, we find that the Coulomb attraction almost completely washes out, making an essentially linear (V) over bar (upsilon) for the c quark. A similar convolution using the c-quark density also leads to an essentially linear (N) over tilde (upsilon) for the u quark. For bound (c) over bar -c charmonia, where one must solve using a reduced mass for the c quarks, we again find by convolution an essentially linear (V) over cap (upsilon). Thus, the relativistic quark model is consistent with the absence of a color-Coulomb attraction in the charmed-meson mass spectrum. To see if this near-linearity of V(upsilon) provides a reasonable model for the bound (c) over bar -c charmonium states, we then solve the radial Dirac equations for V(s) and V(upsilon), both with and without a color-Coulomb attraction at shorter distances. We present and compare the predictions of their masses for the two models. We find that a strictly linear Vv provides about as good a fit to the charmonia masses as the one with a color-Coulomb attraction, despite having one less parameter. C1 [Goldman, T.; Silbar, Richard R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Goldman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS-B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tgoldman@lanl.gov; silbar@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank James Friar for an illuminating conversation which led us to the convolutions in Eq. (12). This work was carried out in part under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 015203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.015203 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 878XZ UT WOS:000299292000004 ER PT J AU Subbaraman, R Sankaranarayanan, SKRS AF Subbaraman, Ram Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. TI Momentum induced coalescence and alloying of Fe-Ni nanoclusters: A molecular dynamics simulation study SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IRON-NICKEL ALLOYS; BIMETALLIC NANOCLUSTERS; NANOPARTICLES; CLUSTERS; ORDER; TRANSFORMATIONS; NANOCRYSTALS; STABILITY; SYSTEM AB The alloying mechanism of Fe-Ni nanoparticles formed under high impact collisions have been investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The energetics and dynamics of the coalescence and structural evolution of Fe-Ni alloys during the collision process and subsequent quenching has been studied. The extent of alloy segregation and mixing is established to be strongly correlated to the initial momentum, particle sizes and the alloy composition. The resulting Fe-Ni alloy nanostructures have Fe-rich surface and depending on the alloy composition, show the presence of amorphous or well-defined crystalline phases that are absent in their bulk counterparts. In-line with this observation, the nanoscale phase diagram shows a non-monotonic variation in the melting transition. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Subbaraman, Ram] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Subbaraman, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rsubbaraman@anl.gov; skrssank@anl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank the computational facilities provided by CNM-ANL. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 19 PY 2012 VL 522 BP 56 EP 61 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.11.068 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 875DX UT WOS:000299011700012 ER PT J AU Xiang, HJ Huang, B Li, ZY Wei, SH Yang, JL Gong, XG AF Xiang, H. J. Huang, B. Li, Z. Y. Wei, S. -H. Yang, J. L. Gong, X. G. TI Ordered Semiconducting Nitrogen-Graphene Alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; BILAYER GRAPHENE; BERRYS PHASE; NANORIBBONS; BANDGAP; BORON AB The interaction between substitutional nitrogen atoms in graphene is studied by performing first-principles calculations. The effective nearest-neighbor interaction between nitrogen dopants is found to be highly repulsive because of the strong electrostatic repulsion between nitrogen atoms. This interaction prevents the full nitrogen-carbon phase separation in nitrogen-doped graphene. Interestingly, there are two relatively stable nitrogen-nitrogen pair configurations, whose stability can be attributed to the anisotropy in the charge redistribution induced by nitrogen doping. We reveal two stable, ordered, semiconducting N-doped graphene structures, C3N and C12N, through the cluster-expansion technique and particle-swarm optimization method. In particular, we show that C12N has a direct band gap of 0.98 eV. The heterojunctions between C12N and graphene nanoribbons might be a promising basis for organic solar cells. C1 [Xiang, H. J.; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Xiang, H. J.; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Huang, B.; Wei, S. -H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Li, Z. Y.; Yang, J. L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Xiang, HJ (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RI Yang, Jinlong/D-3465-2009; Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011; Li, Zhenyu/C-4754-2008; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 OI Yang, Jinlong/0000-0002-5651-5340; Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637; Li, Zhenyu/0000-0003-2112-9834; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214; FU National Science Foundation of China; Pujiang plan; Program for Professor of Special Appointment at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Work at Fudan was partially supported by the National Science Foundation of China, Pujiang plan, and The Program for Professor of Special Appointment at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning. Work at NREL was supported by the LDRD program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 43 TC 41 Z9 44 U1 8 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 2 IS 1 AR 011003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.011003 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 029QD UT WOS:000310509700001 ER PT J AU Piot, P Behrens, C Gerth, C Dohlus, M Lemery, F Mihalcea, D Stoltz, P Vogt, M AF Piot, P. Behrens, C. Gerth, C. Dohlus, M. Lemery, F. Mihalcea, D. Stoltz, P. Vogt, M. TI Generation and Characterization of Electron Bunches with Ramped Current Profiles in a Dual-Frequency Superconducting Linear Accelerator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIELECTRIC STRUCTURES; WAKE-FIELD; PLASMA; LASER AB We report on the successful experimental generation of electron bunches with ramped current profiles. The technique relies on impressing nonlinear correlations in the longitudinal phase space using a superconducing radio frequency linear accelerator operating at two frequencies and a current-enhancing dispersive section. The produced similar to 700-MeV bunches have peak currents of the order of a kilo-Ampere. Data taken for various accelerator settings demonstrate the versatility of the method and, in particular, its ability to produce current profiles that have a quasilinear dependency on the longitudinal (temporal) coordinate. The measured bunch parameters are shown, via numerical simulations, to produce gigavolt-per-meter peak accelerating electric fields with transformer ratios larger than 2 in dielectric-lined waveguides. C1 [Piot, P.; Lemery, F.; Mihalcea, D.] No Illinois Univ, No Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Piot, P.; Lemery, F.; Mihalcea, D.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Piot, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Behrens, C.; Gerth, C.; Dohlus, M.; Vogt, M.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Stoltz, P.] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. RP Piot, P (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, No Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. FU DTRA [HDTRA1-10-1-0051]; German's Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We are thankful to the FLASH team for the excellent technical support. We thank K. Flottmann, T. Limberg, I. Zagorodnov, E. Vogel, S. Wesch, H. Edwards, B. Faatz, K. Honkavaara, and S. Schreiber for discussions and support. This work was sponsored by the DTRA Grant HDTRA1-10-1-0051 to Northern Illinois University, the German's Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and by the DOE contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 to the Fermi research alliance LLC. NR 26 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 034801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.034801 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KQ UT WOS:000299328500014 PM 22400747 ER PT J AU Beeson, WT Phillips, CM Cate, JHD Marletta, MA AF Beeson, William T. Phillips, Christopher M. Cate, Jamie H. D. Marletta, Michael A. TI Oxidative Cleavage of Cellulose by Fungal Copper-Dependent Polysaccharide Monooxygenases SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA; MYCELIOPHTHORA-THERMOPHILA; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE; DEGRADATION; CONVERSION; ENZYMES AB Fungal-derived, copper-dependent polysaccharide monooxygenases (PMOs), formerly known as GH61 proteins, have recently been shown to catalyze the O-2-dependent oxidative cleavage of recalcitrant polysaccharides. Different PMOs isolated from Neurospora crassa were found to generate oxidized cellodextrins modified at the reducing or nonreducing ends upon incubation with cellulose and cellobiose dehydrogenase. Here we show that the nonreducing end product formed by an N. crassa PMO is a 4-ketoaldose. Together with isotope labeling experiments, further support is provided for a mechanism involving oxygen insertion and subsequent elimination to break glycosidic bonds in crystalline cellulose. C1 [Beeson, William T.; Cate, Jamie H. D.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Phillips, Christopher M.; Cate, Jamie H. D.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Marletta, MA (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd,BCC-555, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM marletta@scripps.edu FU NSF; Energy Biosciences Institute FX We thank S. Bauer and M. Pauly for helpful discussions on carbohydrate analysis. W.T.B. and C.M.P. were recipients of NSF predoctoral fellowships. This work was funded by a grant from the Energy Biosciences Institute to J.H.D.C. and M.A.M. NR 22 TC 142 Z9 146 U1 10 U2 135 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 2 BP 890 EP 892 DI 10.1021/ja210657t PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AC UT WOS:000301084300038 PM 22188218 ER PT J AU Fell, CR Chi, MF Meng, YS Jones, JL AF Fell, Christopher R. Chi, Miaofang Meng, Ying Shirley Jones, Jacob L. TI In situ X-ray diffraction study of the lithium excess layered oxide compound Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2 during electrochemical cycling SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion battery; In situ X-ray diffraction; Cathode ID LINI0.5MN0.5O2 CATHODE MATERIAL; ION BATTERIES; LI; ABSORPTION; LI2MNO3 AB In situ X-ray diffraction patterns were collected using a laboratory X-ray diffractometer during the first electrochemical charge/discharge cycle of the layered lithium excess compound Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2 in the family of Li[NixLi1/3-2x/3Mn2/3-x/3]O-2 (x=1/5). Dynamic changes in peak positions, lattice parameters, and microstrain help to explain the lithium de-intercalation mechanism in this class of materials. Strong anisotropy is observed in the shifts of the lattice parameters during the first cycle. The in situ electrochemical measurement shows dynamically changing strain during the first electrochemical cycle that is explained by known lithium and transition metal (TM) migration mechanisms. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Fell, Christopher R.; Meng, Ying Shirley; Jones, Jacob L.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Jones, JL (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM fellc@ufl.edu; jjones@mse.ufl.edu RI Jones, Jacob/A-8361-2008; Meng, Shirley /I-1276-2013; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015 OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0746902]; Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001294]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Florida Energy System Consortium through University of Florida [80859] FX J.L Jones acknowledges the financial support from the National Science Foundation through award DMR-0746902. Y.S. Meng acknowledges the financial support from the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC 0001294. a-S/TEM analysis is carried out at the ORNL Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. C. R. Fell acknowledges the financial support from Florida Energy System Consortium through University of Florida under Award Number 80859. C. R. Fell would like to acknowledge the assistance from A. Emly and M. Yang and B. Xu. NR 21 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 6 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 207 BP 44 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.11.018 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 892GX UT WOS:000300275800006 ER PT J AU Chen, P Jo, JY Lee, HN Dufresne, EM Nakhmanson, SM Evans, PG AF Chen, Pice Jo, Ji Young Lee, Ho Nyung Dufresne, Eric M. Nakhmanson, Serge M. Evans, Paul G. TI Domain- and symmetry-transition origins of reduced nanosecond piezoelectricity in ferroelectric/dielectric superlattices SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MORPHOTROPIC PHASE-BOUNDARY; POLARIZATION ENHANCEMENT; FIELD; FERROELECTRICITY; PEROVSKITES; CERAMICS; TITANATE; BIFEO3 AB Complex-oxide superlattices (SLs) with atomic-scale periodicity have dynamical properties that are distinct from thin films of uniform composition. The origins of these properties are closely related to the dynamics of polarization domains and to field-driven changes in the symmetries resulting from interfacial coupling between different components. These dynamics are apparent at timescales from a few nanoseconds to several milliseconds in experiments probing the piezoelectricity of a ferroelectric/dielectric BaTiO3(BTO)/CaTiO3 (CTO) SL using time-resolved x-ray microdiffraction. At the 100 ns timescale, the piezoelectric distortion is approximately ten times smaller than in the millisecond regime. This reduced piezoelectricity at short timescales is not observed in previously studied PbTiO3/SrTiO3 SLs or compositionally uniform ferroelectrics such as tetragonal compositions of Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3. The unusual behavior of the BTO/CTO SL can be linked to the switching of a nanodomain state into a uniform polarization state or to a field-induced crystallographic symmetry transition. A comparison of the results with the characteristic timescales of these two dynamical phenomena in other complex oxides with different compositions suggests that the phase transition is a more likely possibility. C1 [Chen, Pice; Jo, Ji Young; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Chen, Pice; Jo, Ji Young; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dufresne, Eric M.; Nakhmanson, Serge M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jo, Ji Young] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. RP Evans, PG (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM evans@engr.wisc.edu RI Evans, Paul/A-9260-2009; Nakhmanson, Serge/A-6329-2014; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Chen, Pice/J-3595-2015 OI Evans, Paul/0000-0003-0421-6792; Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; Chen, Pice/0000-0003-4401-5637 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-10ER46147, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Research Foundation of Korea via MEST [2011-0009968, 220-2011-1-C00016]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under award number DE-FG02-10ER46147 and contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 (to HNL). JYJ acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea via MEST (grant numbers 2011-0009968 and 220-2011-1-C00016). SMN, EMD and the use of the Advanced Photon Source were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 39 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 013034 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/1/013034 PG 12 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 894FR UT WOS:000300413000004 ER PT J AU Draper, P Dodelson, S Hao, JG Rozo, E AF Draper, Patrick Dodelson, Scott Hao, Jiangang Rozo, Eduardo TI Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal of the maxBCG SDSS galaxy clusters in WMAP SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL RICHNESS RELATION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; SCATTER; DECREMENT; CATALOG; SAMPLE; GHZ AB The Planck Collaboration measured the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich decrement of optically selected clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, finding that it falls significantly below expectations based on existing mass calibration of the maxBCG galaxy clusters. Resolving this tension requires either the data to go up, or the theoretical expectations to come down. Here, we use data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe to perform an independent estimate of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich decrement of maxBCG clusters. The recovered signal is consistent with that obtained using the Planck satellite, though with larger error bars due to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe's larger beam size and smaller frequency range. Nevertheless, this detection serves as an independent confirmation of the magnitude of the effect, and demonstrates that the observed discrepancy must originate in modeling or other systematic uncertainties. C1 [Draper, Patrick] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dodelson, Scott; Hao, Jiangang] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Dodelson, Scott; Rozo, Eduardo] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dodelson, Scott; Rozo, Eduardo] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Draper, Patrick] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Draper, P (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. OI Hao, Jiangang/0000-0003-0502-7571 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; National Science Foundation [AST- 0908072]; NASA [PF9- 0068] FX S. D. and J. H. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896. S. D. is supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. AST- 0908072. E. R. is funded by NASA Grant No. PF9- 0068. NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 023005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.023005 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 887LZ UT WOS:000299930200003 ER PT J AU Pierce, RA Castiglione, DC Missimer, DM Crowder, ML AF Pierce, Robert A. Castiglione, Dario C. Missimer, David M. Crowder, Mark L. TI Reactions of Sodium Peroxide with Components of Legacy Plutonium Materials SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM UND NATRIUM; MIT ALKALIOXIDEN; TERNARE OXIDE; DIE REAKTION; DIOXIDE AB Plutonium oxide (PuO2) calcined at >900 degrees C resists dissolution in nitric acid (HNO3)-potassium fluoride (KF) solutions commonly used for their dissolution. The Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) has developed an alternate method for large samples of PuO2-bearing materials using sodium peroxide (Na2O2) fusion as a pretreatment. The products of the reaction between Na2O2 and PuO2 have been reported in the literature. As part of the SRNL development effort, additional data about the reaction between Na2O2 and PuO2 were required. Also needed were data concerning the reaction of Na2O2 with other components that may be present in the feed materials. Sodium peroxide was reacted with aluminum metal (Al), beryllium metal (Be), graphite, potassium chloride (KCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and calcium chloride (CaCl2). The paper reports and discusses the reaction products of these and related compounds with Na2O2. C1 [Pierce, Robert A.; Missimer, David M.; Crowder, Mark L.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Castiglione, Dario C.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. RP Pierce, RA (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM robert.pierce@srnl.doe.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 2 BP 678 EP 681 DI 10.1021/ie202277m PG 4 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 882UG UT WOS:000299588800011 ER PT J AU Chaudhuri, A Rajaram, H Viswanathan, H AF Chaudhuri, A. Rajaram, H. Viswanathan, H. TI Fracture alteration by precipitation resulting from thermal gradients: Upscaled mean aperture-effective transmissivity relationship SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ROUGH FRACTURE; ROCK FRACTURES; MODEL; DISSOLUTION; ANISOTROPY AB Precipitation and dissolution reactions in fractures alter apertures, which in turn affects their flow and transport properties. We consider aperture alteration by precipitation in a "gradient-reaction" regime where fluids are close to chemical equilibrium with a mineral everywhere, but precipitation is driven by solubility gradients. Monte Carlo simulations on computer-generated aperture fields suggest that the most important feature of fracture alteration by precipitation is the formation of elongated precipitate bodies perpendicular to the mean flow direction. The simulation results provide a basis for a proposed upscaling relationship between mean aperture and the effective transmissivity tensor, incorporating a critical aperture at which the transmissivity decreases steeply. C1 [Chaudhuri, A.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Appl Mech, Madras 36, Tamil Nadu, India. [Rajaram, H.] Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Viswanathan, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chaudhuri, A (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Appl Mech, Madras 36, Tamil Nadu, India. RI Chaudhuri, Abhijit/D-1175-2013 FU Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Los Alamos National Laboratory [IGPP Geo 1714] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Los Alamos National Laboratory (grant number IGPP Geo 1714). We thank the Associate Editor Walter Illman, Jerry Fairley, Daniel Fernandez-Garcia, and an anonymous reviewer for their careful reviews. NR 19 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W01601 DI 10.1029/2011WR010983 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 880DQ UT WOS:000299385300006 ER PT J AU Wang, KF Graf, D Wang, LM Lei, HC Tozer, SW Petrovic, C AF Wang, Kefeng Graf, D. Wang, Limin Lei, Hechang Tozer, S. W. Petrovic, C. TI Two-dimensional Dirac fermions and quantum magnetoresistance in CaMnBi2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; GRAPHENE AB We report two-dimensional Dirac fermions and quantum magnetoresistance in single crystals of CaMnBi2. The nonzero Berry's phase, small cyclotron resonant mass, and first-principles band structure suggest the existence of the Dirac fermions in Bi square nets. The in-plane transverse magnetoresistance exhibits a crossover at a critical field B* from semiclassical weak-field B-2 dependence to the high-field unsaturated linear magnetoresistance (similar to 120% in 9 T at 2 K) due to the quantum limit of the Dirac fermions. The temperature dependence of B* satisfies quadratic behavior, which is attributed to the splitting of linear energy dispersion in high field. Our results demonstrate the existence of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in CaMnBi2 with Bi square nets. C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Wang, Limin; Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Graf, D.; Tozer, S. W.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE NNSA [DE-FG52-10NA29659]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; state of Florida FX We thank John Warren for help with SEM measurements. This work was performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory and supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory is supported by the DOE NNSA DE-FG52-10NA29659 (S. W. T. and D. G.), by the NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, and by the state of Florida. NR 27 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 5 U2 70 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 041101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.041101 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878XI UT WOS:000299290100001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V 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CA Atlas Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum and one isolated lepton in root s=7 TeV pp collisions using 1 fb(-1) of ATLAS data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; MODEL; GENERATORS; VIOLATION; COLLIDERS; BREAKING; NEUTRINO AB We present an update of a search for supersymmetry in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum, and one isolated electron or muon, using 1.04 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s =7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in the first half of 2011. The analysis is carried out in four distinct signal regions with either three or four jets and variations on the (missing) transverse momentum cuts, resulting in optimized limits for various supersymmetry models. No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed. Limits are set on the visible cross section of new physics within the kinematic requirements of the search. The results are interpreted as limits on the parameters of the minimal supergravity framework, limits on cross sections of simplified models with specific squark and gluino decay modes, and limits on parameters of a model with bilinear R-parity violation. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; 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Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Russian Federation; SNSF, Switzerland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 79 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 4 U2 95 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012006 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 878YL UT WOS:000299293600003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A 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Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the transverse momentum distribution of W bosons in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; CROSS-SECTION; DECAY; PAIRS; LHC AB This paper describes a measurement of the W boson transverse momentum distribution using ATLAS pp collision data from the 2010 run of the LHC at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 31 pb(-1). Events form both W -> e nu and W -> mu nu are used, and the transverse momentum of the W candidates is measured through the energy deposition in the calorimeter from the recoil of the W. The resulting distributions are unfolded to obtain the normalized differential cross sections as a function of the W boson transverse momentum. We present results for p(T)(W) < 300 GeV in the electron and muon channels as well as for their combination, and compare the combined results to the predictions of perturbative QCD and a selection of event generators. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. 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J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. 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[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. 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G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Kocnar, A.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teorica & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. 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A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; 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Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and from the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 53 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012005 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 878YL UT WOS:000299293600002 ER PT J AU Cheung, C Elor, G Hall, LJ AF Cheung, Clifford Elor, Gilly Hall, Lawrence J. TI Cosmological axino problem SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STRONG-CP PROBLEM; DARK-MATTER; SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; GRAVITINO; AXION; SUPERGRAVITY; CONSTRAINTS; SYMMETRIES; INVARIANCE; PHYSICS AB We revisit the cosmology of the supersymmetric QCD axion, highlighting the existence of a serious cosmological axino problem that is fully analogous to the gravitino problem of overclosure via thermal production. A general analysis implies that the QCD axino has a mass greater than or equal to that of the gravitino in the absence of unnatural fine-tuning or sequestering. As a consequence, bounds from thermal gravitino and QCD axino production are complementary in parameter space, and together provide a quite stringent limit on the reheating temperature after inflation given by T-R < 10(3) - 10(6) GeV for an axion decay constant of f(a) = 10(9) - 10(12) GeV. Motivated by this result, we explore the cosmology of gravitino lightest supersymmetric particle and axino next to lightest supersymmetric particle at low T-R and present three realistic scenarios for dark matter. C1 [Cheung, Clifford; Elor, Gilly; Hall, Lawrence J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cheung, Clifford; Elor, Gilly; Hall, Lawrence J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hall, Lawrence J.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. RP Cheung, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0457315] FX We thank Mina Arvanitaki, Kiwoon Choi, and Peter Graham for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0457315. NR 46 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 015008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.015008 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 878YL UT WOS:000299293600010 ER PT J AU Low, I Schwaller, P Shaughnessy, G Wagner, CEM AF Low, Ian Schwaller, Pedro Shaughnessy, Gabe Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI Dark side of the Higgs boson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MATTER; MODEL; LHC; CDMS AB Current limits from the Large Hadron Collider exclude a standard model-like Higgs mass above 150 GeV, by placing an upper bound on the Higgs production rate. We emphasize that, alternatively, the limit could be interpreted as a lower bound on the total decay width of the Higgs boson. If the invisible decay width of the Higgs is of the same order as the visible decay width, a heavy Higgs boson could be consistent with null results from current searches. We propose a method to infer the invisible decay of the Higgs by using the width of the measured h -> ZZ -> 4l line shape, and study the effect on the width extraction due to a reduced signal strength. Assuming the invisible decay product is the dark matter, we show that minimal models are tightly constrained by limits from Higgs searches at the LHC and direct detection experiments of dark matter, unless the relic density constraint is relaxed. C1 [Low, Ian; Schwaller, Pedro; Shaughnessy, Gabe; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, Ian; Shaughnessy, Gabe] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Schwaller, Pedro] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Shaughnessy, Gabe] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Low, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-84ER40173, DE-FG02-91ER40684, DE-FG02-95ER40896] FX P. S. would like to thank T. Gehrmann for useful discussions. I. L., P. S., and C. W. are thankful for the lively atmosphere at the CERN TH-LPCC summer institute on LHC physics, where part of this work was performed. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-84ER40173, DE-FG02-91ER40684, and DE-FG02-95ER40896. NR 70 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 015009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.015009 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 878YL UT WOS:000299293600011 ER PT J AU Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Barberio, E Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bondar, A Bracko, M Brodzicka, J Browder, TE Chang, P Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dalseno, J Danilov, M Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Esen, S Fast, JE Feindt, M Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Golob, B Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Julius, T Kang, JH Katayama, N Kawasaki, T Kichimi, H Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kobayashi, N Koblitz, S Korpar, S Krizan, P Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Libby, J Liu, C Liventsev, D Louvot, R MacNaughton, J Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mussa, R Nagasaka, Y Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Neubauer, S Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Nozaki, T Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, H Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Poluektov, A Ritter, M Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Tikhomirov, I Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Vahsen, SE Varner, G Varvell, KE Vinokurova, A Wang, CH Wang, XL Watanabe, Y Wicht, J Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Yuan, CZ Zhilich, V Zupanc, A AF Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bondar, A. Bracko, M. Brodzicka, J. Browder, T. E. Chang, P. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Esen, S. Fast, J. E. Feindt, M. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Katayama, N. Kawasaki, T. Kichimi, H. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, N. Koblitz, S. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y-J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. MacNaughton, J. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mussa, R. Nagasaka, Y. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Neubauer, S. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Nozaki, T. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Poluektov, A. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Tikhomirov, I. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Vahsen, S. E. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vinokurova, A. Wang, C. H. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, Y. Wicht, J. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhilich, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI First Observation of the P-Wave Spin-Singlet Bottomonium States h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report the first observations of the spin-singlet bottomonium states h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P). The states are produced in the reaction e(+)e(-) --> h(b)(nP)pi(+)pi(-) using a 121.4 fb(-1) data sample collected at energies near the Y(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We determine M[h(b)(1P)] = (9898.2(-1.0-1.1)(+1.1+1.0)) MeV/c(2) and M[h(b)(2P)] = (10 259.8 +/- 0.6(-1.0)(+1.4)) MeV/c(2), which correspond to P-wave hyperfine splittings Delta M-HF = (+1.7 +/- 1.5) and (+0.5(-1.2)(+1.6)) MeV/c(2), respectively. The significances of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) are 5.5 sigma and 11.2 sigma, respectively. We find that the production of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) is not suppressed relative to the production of the Y(1S), Y(2S), and Y(3S). C1 [Adachi, I.; Hara, T.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Kichimi, H.; MacNaughton, J.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Wicht, J.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Drasal, Z.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Esen, S.; Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Mussa, R.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Tikhomirov, I.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Feindt, M.; Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Koblitz, S.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Senyo, K.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Brodzicka, J.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bhardwaj, V.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Sumihama, M.; Uchida, M.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Liu, C.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Onuki, Y.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y-J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adachi, I (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; OI HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686; Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); NSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 18 TC 63 Z9 64 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 032001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.032001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KQ UT WOS:000299328500005 PM 22400728 ER PT J AU Beresnyak, A AF Beresnyak, A. TI Universal Nonlinear Small-Scale Dynamo SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELDS; TURBULENCE; RECONNECTION; SPECTRUM; GROWTH AB We consider astrophysically relevant nonlinear MHD dynamo at large Reynolds numbers (Re). We argue that it is universal in a sense that magnetic energy grows at a rate which is a constant fraction C-E of the total turbulent dissipation rate. On the basis of locality bounds we claim that this "efficiency of the small-scale dynamo", C-E, is a true constant for large Re and is determined only by strongly nonlinear dynamics at the equipartition scale. We measured C-E in numerical simulations and observed a value around 0.05 in the highest resolution simulations. We address the issue of C-E being small, unlike the Kolmogorov constant which is of order unity. C1 [Beresnyak, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beresnyak, A.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. RP Beresnyak, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Beresnyak, Andrey/0000-0002-2124-7024 FU LANL; NSF [TG-AST080005N] FX I am deeply grateful to Greg Eyink for extended discussions. I am grateful to Hussein Aluie, Axel Brandenburg, Gregory Falkovich, Alex Lazarian, Hui Li, and Hao Xu for discussions. I was supported by LANL Director's and Humboldt Fellowship programs. Computations were done on Ranger through NSF project TG-AST080005N. NR 28 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 035002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.035002 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KQ UT WOS:000299328500015 PM 22400750 ER PT J AU Halverson, JD Grest, GS Grosberg, AY Kremer, K AF Halverson, Jonathan D. Grest, Gary S. Grosberg, Alexander Y. Kremer, Kurt TI Rheology of Ring Polymer Melts: From Linear Contaminants to Ring-Linear Blends SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CYCLIC MACROMOLECULES; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; POLYSTYRENES; DIFFUSION; TOPOLOGY; LIQUIDS AB Ring polymers remain a challenge to our understanding of polymer dynamics. Experiments are difficult to interpret because of the uncertainty in the purity and dispersity of the sample. Using both equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations we have investigated the structure, dynamics, and rheology of perfectly controlled ring-linear polymer blends of chains of up to about 14 entanglements per chain, comparable to experimental systems. Linear contaminants increase the zero-shear viscosity of a ring polymer melt by about 10% around one-fifth of their overlap concentration. For equal concentrations of linear and ring polymers, the blend viscosity is about twice that of the pure linear melt. The diffusion coefficient of the rings decreases dramatically, while the linear polymers are mostly unaffected. Our results are supported by a primitive path analysis. C1 [Halverson, Jonathan D.; Kremer, Kurt] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Grosberg, Alexander Y.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Halverson, JD (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. EM kremer@mpip-mainz.mpg.de RI Kremer, Kurt/G-5652-2011; MPIP, Theory/I-9884-2014; Grosberg, Alexander/O-2122-2015 OI Grosberg, Alexander/0000-0002-4230-8690 FU Multiscale Materials Modeling (MMM) initiative of the Max Planck Society; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000.] FX This work significantly benefited from discussions with R. Everaers and M. Rubinstein. We also thank M. Rubinstein for additional data [39] concerning Ref. [8]. K. K. acknowledges the hospitality of the Center for Soft Matter Research at NYU where part of this work was done. Funding was provided in part by the Multiscale Materials Modeling (MMM) initiative of the Max Planck Society. This work is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 6 U2 71 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 038301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.038301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KQ UT WOS:000299328500027 PM 22400790 ER PT J AU Whitelam, S Tamblyn, I Beton, PH Garrahan, JP AF Whitelam, Stephen Tamblyn, Isaac Beton, Peter H. Garrahan, Juan P. TI Random and Ordered Phases of Off-Lattice Rhombus Tiles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITIONS; SURFACES; NETWORK AB We study the covering of the plane by nonoverlapping rhombus tiles, a problem well studied only in the limiting case of dimer coverings of regular lattices. We go beyond this limit by allowing tiles to take any position and orientation on the plane, to be of irregular shape, and to possess different types of attractive interactions. Using extensive numerical simulations, we show that at large tile densities there is a phase transition from a fluid of rhombus tiles to a solid packing with broken rotational symmetry. We observe self-assembly of broken-symmetry phases, even at low densities, in the presence of attractive tile-tile interactions. Depending on the tile shape and interactions, the solid phase can be random, possessing critical orientational fluctuations, or crystalline. Our results suggest strategies for controlling tiling order in experiments involving "molecular rhombi." C1 [Whitelam, Stephen; Tamblyn, Isaac] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beton, Peter H.; Garrahan, Juan P.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. RP Whitelam, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM swhitelam@lbl.gov RI Beton, Peter/M-5303-2014; OI Beton, Peter/0000-0002-2120-8033; Garrahan, Juan/0000-0002-0185-3924; Tamblyn, Isaac/0000-0002-8146-6667 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC FX We thank Lester Hedges for assistance with histogram reweighting and Baron Peters for discussions. This work was done as part of a User project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. I. T. acknowledges support from NSERC. NR 17 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 035702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.035702 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KQ UT WOS:000299328500018 PM 22400760 ER PT J AU Leiske, DL Leiske, CI Leiske, DR Toney, MF Senchyna, M Ketelson, HA Meadows, DL Fuller, GG AF Leiske, Danielle L. Leiske, Christopher I. Leiske, Daniel R. Toney, Michael F. Senchyna, Michelle Ketelson, Howard A. Meadows, David L. Fuller, Gerald G. TI Temperature-Induced Transitions in the Structure and Interfacial Rheology of Human Meibum SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MEIBOMIAN-GLAND DYSFUNCTION; RAY-DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS; FILM LIPID LAYER; TEAR FILM; DRY EYE; STRESS RHEOMETER; OCULAR SURFACE; FATTY-ACIDS; MONOLAYERS; DIAGNOSIS AB Meibomian lipids are the primary component of the lipid layer of the tear film. Composed primarily of a mixture of lipids, meibum exhibits a range of melt temperatures. Compositional changes that occur with disease may alter the temperature at which meibum melts. Here we explore how the mechanical properties and structure of nneibum from healthy subjects depend on temperature. Interfacial films of meibum were highly viscoelastic at 17 degrees C, but as the films were heated to 30 degrees C the surface moduli decreased by more than two orders of magnitude. Brewster angle microscopy revealed the presence of micron-scale inhomogeneities in meibum films at higher temperatures. Crystalline structure was probed by small angle x-ray scattering of bulk meibum, which showed evidence of a majority crystalline structure in all samples with lamellar spacing of 49 angstrom that melted at 34 degrees C. A minority structure was observed in some samples with d-spacing at 110 angstrom that persisted up to 40 degrees C. The melting of crystalline phases accompanied by a reduction in interfacial viscosity and elasticity has implications in meibum behavior in the tear film. If the melt temperature of meibum was altered significantly from disease-induced compositional changes, the resultant change in viscosity could alter secretion of lipids from meibomian glands, or tear-film stabilization properties of the lipid layer. C1 [Leiske, Danielle L.; Leiske, Christopher I.; Leiske, Daniel R.; Fuller, Gerald G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toney, Michael F.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Senchyna, Michelle; Ketelson, Howard A.; Meadows, David L.] Alcon Res, Ft Worth, TX USA. RP Fuller, GG (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM ggf@stanford.edu FU Alcoa Research and a Stanford Graduate Fellowship FX The authors are grateful to the American Physical Society for supplying a grant through the India-U.S. Physics Student Visitation Program that enabled conduction of preliminary SAXS experiments at the BSc. Bangalore in the lab of Jaydeep Basu along with Sunita Srivistava and Sivasurender C. In addition, this work was supported by Alcoa Research and a Stanford Graduate Fellowship. Michelle Senchyna, Howard Ketelson, and David Meadows are employees of Alcon Research. NR 45 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 23 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 2 BP 369 EP 376 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.12.017 PG 8 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 878GS UT WOS:000299244100023 PM 22339874 ER PT J AU Volkow, ND Wang, GJ Tomasi, D Kollins, SH Wigal, TL Newcorn, JH Telang, FW Fowler, JS Logan, J Wong, CT Swanson, JM AF Volkow, Nora D. Wang, Gene-Jack Tomasi, Dardo Kollins, Scott H. Wigal, Tim L. Newcorn, Jeffrey H. Telang, Frank W. Fowler, Joanna S. Logan, Jean Wong, Christopher T. Swanson, James M. TI Methylphenidate-Elicited Dopamine Increases in Ventral Striatum Are Associated with Long-Term Symptom Improvement in Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; HUMAN BRAIN; EXTRACELLULAR DOPAMINE; ORAL METHYLPHENIDATE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; C-11 RACLOPRIDE; RATING-SCALES; PART II; ADHD AB Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate, which are effective treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), enhance brain dopamine signaling. However, the relationship between regional brain dopamine enhancement and treatment response has not been evaluated. Here, we assessed whether the dopamine increases elicited by methylphenidate are associated with long-term clinical response. We used a prospective design to study 20 treatment-naive adults with ADHD who were evaluated before treatment initiation and after 12 months of clinical treatment with a titrated regimen of oral methylphenidate. Methylphenidate-induced dopamine changes were evaluated with positron emission tomography and [(11)C]raclopride (D(2)/D(3) receptor radioligand sensitive to competition with endogenous dopamine). Clinical responses were assessed using the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale and revealed a significant reduction in symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity with long-term methylphenidate treatment. A challenge dose of 0.5 mg/kg intravenous methylphenidate significantly increased dopamine in striatum (assessed as decreases in D(2)/D(3) receptor availability). In the ventral striatum, these dopamine increases were associated with the reductions in ratings of symptoms of inattention with clinical treatment. Statistical parametric mapping additionally showed dopamine increases in prefrontal and temporal cortices with intravenous methylphenidate that were also associated with decreases in symptoms of inattention. Our findings indicate that dopamine enhancement in ventral striatum (the brain region involved with reward and motivation) was associated with therapeutic response to methylphenidate, further corroborating the relevance of the dopamine reward/motivation circuitry in ADHD. It also provides preliminary evidence that methylphenidate-elicited dopamine increases in prefrontal and temporal cortices may also contribute to the clinical response. C1 [Volkow, Nora D.] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Volkow, Nora D.; Tomasi, Dardo; Telang, Frank W.; Wong, Christopher T.] Natl Inst Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism, Lab Neuroimaging, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Wang, Gene-Jack; Fowler, Joanna S.; Logan, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, Gene-Jack; Fowler, Joanna S.; Logan, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kollins, Scott H.; Swanson, James M.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Wigal, Tim L.] Univ Calif Irvine, Child Dev Ctr, Irvine, CA 92612 USA. [Newcorn, Jeffrey H.] Mt Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), Natl Inst Drug Abuse, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 5274, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov RI Kollins, Scott/G-2965-2012; Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015; OI Newcorn, Jeffrey /0000-0001-8993-9337 FU National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse); National Institute of Mental Health [R01MH66961]; U.S. Department of Energy/Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-76CH00016] FX This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse), National Institute of Mental Health Grant R01MH66961 (G.-J.W.), with infrastructure support from U.S. Department of Energy/Office of Biological and Environmental Research Grant DE-AC02-76CH00016. We thank the following: David Schlyer and Michael Schueller for cyclotron operations; Donald Warner, David Alexoff, and Paul Vaska for PET operations; Richard Ferrieri, Colleen Shea, Youwen Xu, Lisa Muench, and Payton King for radiotracer preparation and analysis, Karen Apelskog-Torres for study protocol preparation; Millard Jayne, Joseph English, Allan Chrisman, Barbara Hubbard, and Pauline Carter for patient care; and Ruben Baler and Denise Pintello for editorial assistance. This paper was presented at the Society of Nuclear Medicine in 2011. NR 60 TC 62 Z9 64 U1 4 U2 21 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 32 IS 3 BP 841 EP 849 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4461-11.2012 PG 9 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 879JG UT WOS:000299324900009 PM 22262882 ER PT J AU Anand, VK Adroja, DT Hillier, AD AF Anand, V. K. Adroja, D. T. Hillier, A. D. TI Ferromagnetic cluster spin-glass behavior in PrRhSn3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE-INDUCED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUND; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; RH; RELAXATION; DEPENDENCE; VISCOSITY AB We report the synthesis, structure, and magnetic and transport properties of a new ternary intermetallic compound PrRhSn3, which crystallizes in LaRuSn3-type cubic structure (space group Pm (3) over barn). At low applied fields, the dc magnetic susceptibility exhibits a sharp anomaly below 6 K with an irreversible behavior in zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) susceptibility below 5.5 K. The ac susceptibility exhibits a frequency-dependent anomaly, revealing a spin-glass behavior with a freezing temperature T-f = 4.3 K. The observation of spin-glass behavior is further supported by a very slow decay of thermoremnant magnetization (mean relaxation time tau = 2149 s). However, a small jump at very low field in the isothermal magnetization at 2 K and a weak anomaly in the specific heat near 5.5 K reveal the presence of ferromagnetic clusters. The frequency dependence of the transition temperature T-f in the ac susceptibility obeys the Vogel-Fulcher law nu = nu(0)exp[-E-a/k(B)(T-f -T-0)] with activation energy E-a/k(B) = 19.1 K. This, together with an intermediate value of the parameter delta T-f = Delta T-f/T-f Delta(log(10)nu) = 0.086, provides an evidence for the formation of a cluster glass state in PrRhSn3. Further, we have analyzed the frequency dependence of transition temperature within the framework of critical slowing down, tau = tau(0)[(T-f - T-SG)/T-SG)(-z nu)'], and found the characteristic time constant tau(0) = 2.04 x 10(-10) s and critical exponent z nu' = 10.9, which also support a cluster spin-glass behavior in this compound. The agnetic contribution of the specific heat reveals a broad Schottky-type anomaly centered around 10 K, and the analysis based on the crystal-electric-field model indicates a singlet ground state. Further, below Tf, the magnetic part of the specific heat exhibits a T-3/2 temperature dependence. The strong influence of the crystal electric field and a T-3/2 temperature dependence are also seen in the electrical resistivity, which reveals a metallic character and a high magnetoresistance. We also obtain a surprisingly large value of Sommerfeld-Wilson ratio R-W approximate to 247. C1 [Anand, V. K.; Adroja, D. T.; Hillier, A. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP Anand, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vivekkranand@gmail.com RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Hillier, Adrian/A-9331-2015 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Hillier, Adrian/0000-0002-2391-8581 FU CMPC-TFC [CMPC-09108] FX We acknowledge the financial assistance from CMPC-TFC Grant No. CMPC-09108. NR 56 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014418 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014418 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878OU UT WOS:000299267200006 ER PT J AU Cho, K Tanatar, MA Kim, H Straszheim, WE Ni, N Cava, RJ Prozorov, R AF Cho, K. Tanatar, M. A. Kim, H. Straszheim, W. E. Ni, N. Cava, R. J. Prozorov, R. TI Doping-dependent superconducting gap anisotropy in the two-dimensional pnictide Ca-10(Pt3As8)[(Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2](5) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB The characteristic features of the Ca-10(Pt3As8)[(Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2](5) (the "10-3-8" phase) superconductor are triclinic symmetry, high anisotropy, and a clear separation of superconducting and antiferromagnetic regions in the T versus doping (x) phase diagram, which enables the superconducting gap to be studied without complications due to the coexisting magnetic order. The London penetration depth, measured on the underdoped side of the superconducting "dome" (x = 0.028, 0.041, 0.042, and 0.097), shows behavior remarkably similar to other Fe-based superconductors, exhibiting a robust power law, Delta lambda (T) = AT(n). The exponent n decreases from 2.36 (x = 0.097, close to the optimal doping) to 1.7 (x = 0.028, a heavily underdoped composition), suggesting that the superconducting gap becomes more anisotropic at the dome edge. A similar trend is found in the lower anisotropy BaFe2As2 ("122")-based superconductors, implying that it is an intrinsic property, unrelated to the coexistence of magnetic order and superconductivity or the anisotropy of the normal state. C1 [Cho, K.; Tanatar, M. A.; Kim, H.; Straszheim, W. E.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, H.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ni, N.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Cho, K (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM prozorov@ameslab.gov RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; AFOSR MURI FX We thank Andrey Chubukov and Peter Hirschfeld for useful discussions. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work at Princeton University was supported by the AFOSR MURI on superconductivity. NR 32 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 020504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020504 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878QB UT WOS:000299270500001 ER PT J AU Tanatar, MA Spyrison, N Cho, K Blomberg, EC Tan, GT Dai, PC Zhang, CL Prozorov, R AF Tanatar, M. A. Spyrison, N. Cho, Kyuil Blomberg, E. C. Tan, Guotai Dai, Pengcheng Zhang, Chenglin Prozorov, R. TI Evolution of normal and superconducting properties of single crystals of Na1-delta FeAs upon interaction with environment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Iron-arsenide superconductor Na1-delta FeAs is highly reactive with the environment. Due to the high mobility of Na ions, this reaction affects the entire bulk of the crystals and leads to an effective stoichiometry change. Here we use this effect to study the doping evolution of normal and superconducting properties of the same single crystals. Controlled reaction with air increases the superconducting transition temperature T-c from the initial value of 12 to 27 K as probed by transport and magnetic measurements. Similar effects are observed in samples reacted with Apiezon N grease, which slows down the reaction rate and results in more homogeneous samples. In both cases, the temperature-dependent resistivity rho(a)(T) shows a dramatic change with exposure time. In freshly prepared samples, rho(a)(T) reveals clear features at the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic (T-s approximate to 60 K) and antiferromagnetic (T-m = 45 K) transitions and superconductivity with onset T-c,T-ons = 16 K and offset T-c,T-off = 12 K. The exposed samples show T-linear variation of rho(a)(T) above T-c,T-ons = 30 K (T-c,T-off = 26 K), suggesting bulk character of the observed doping evolution and implying the existence of a quantum critical point at the optimal doping. The resistivity for different doping levels is affected below similar to 200 K suggesting the existence of a characteristic energy scale that terminates the T-linear regime, which could be identified with a pseudogap. C1 [Tanatar, M. A.; Cho, Kyuil; Blomberg, E. C.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Spyrison, N.; Blomberg, E. C.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tan, Guotai; Dai, Pengcheng; Zhang, Chenglin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tan, Guotai] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. RP Tanatar, MA (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tanatar@ameslab.gov; prozorov@ameslab.gov RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008 OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE BES [DE-FG02-05ER46202] FX We thank Seyeon Park for her help with the dipper measurements. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The single-crystal growth effort at UT is supported by US DOE BES under Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER46202 (P.D.). NR 37 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014510 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878OU UT WOS:000299267200008 ER PT J AU Willers, T Adroja, DT Rainford, BD Hu, Z Hollmann, N Korner, PO Chin, YY Schmitz, D Hsieh, HH Lin, HJ Chen, CT Bauer, ED Sarrao, JL McClellan, KJ Byler, D Geibel, C Steglich, F Aoki, H Lejay, P Tanaka, A Tjeng, LH Severing, A AF Willers, T. Adroja, D. T. Rainford, B. D. Hu, Z. Hollmann, N. Koerner, P. O. Chin, Y. -Y. Schmitz, D. Hsieh, H. H. Lin, H. -J. Chen, C. T. Bauer, E. D. Sarrao, J. L. McClellan, K. J. Byler, D. Geibel, C. Steglich, F. Aoki, H. Lejay, P. Tanaka, A. Tjeng, L. H. Severing, A. TI Spectroscopic determination of crystal-field levels in CeRh2Si2 and CeRu2Si2 and of the 4f(0) contributions in CeM2Si2 (M=Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, and Au) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUNDS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; METAMAGNETIC TRANSITION; MAGNETIC INSTABILITY; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; COMPOUND CERU2SI2; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; KONDO-LATTICE; PRESSURE; CEPD2SI2 AB We have determined the ground-statewave functions and crystal-field-level schemes of CeRh2Si2 and CeRu2Si2 using linear polarized soft x-ray-absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and inelastic neutron scattering. We find large crystal-field splittings and ground-state wave functions which are made of mainly J(z) = |+/- 5/2 > with some amount of |-/+ 3/2 > in both the compounds. The 4f(0) contribution to the ground state of several members of the CeM2Si2 family with M = (Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, and Au) has been determined with XAS, and the comparison reveals a trend concerning the delocalization of the f electrons. Absolute numbers are extracted from scaling to results from hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on CeRu2Si2 by Yano et al. [Phys. Rev. B 77, 035118 (2008)]. C1 [Willers, T.; Koerner, P. O.; Severing, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, DE-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Adroja, D. T.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Rainford, B. D.] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Hu, Z.; Hollmann, N.; Chin, Y. -Y.; Geibel, C.; Steglich, F.; Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, DE-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Schmitz, D.] BESSY 2, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, DE-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Hsieh, H. H.] Natl Def Univ, Chung Cheng Inst Technol, Tao Yuan 335, Taiwan. [Lin, H. -J.; Chen, C. T.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. [Bauer, E. D.; Sarrao, J. L.; McClellan, K. J.; Byler, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Aoki, H.] Tohoku Univ, Ctr Low Temp Sci, Grad Sch Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Lejay, P.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Inst Neel, FR-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Tanaka, A.] ADSM Hiroshima Univ, Dept Quantum Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan. RP Willers, T (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, Zulpicher Str 77, DE-50937 Cologne, Germany. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Hu, Zhiwei/B-8635-2008; OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics; DFG [AOBJ 583872] FX We thank M. W. Haverkort for providing the Crystal-FieldTheory package for Mathematica used to calculate the wave-function density plots. T.W. and N.H. were partially supported by the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy and part of the work was funded by DFG project AOBJ 583872. NR 53 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035117 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035117 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878RW UT WOS:000299275200003 ER PT J AU Im, MY Bocklage, L Meier, G Fischer, P AF Im, Mi-Young Bocklage, Lars Meier, Guido Fischer, Peter TI Magnetic soft x-ray microscopy of the domain wall depinning process in permalloy magnetic nanowires SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID WIRES AB Full-field magnetic transmission x-ray microscopy at high spatial resolution down to 20 nm is used to directly observe field-driven domain wall motion in notch-patterned permalloy nanowires. The depinning process of a domain wall around a notch exhibits a stochastic nature in most nanowires. The stochasticity of the domain wall depinning sensitively depends on the geometry of the nanowire such as the wire thickness, the wire width, and the notch depth. We propose an optimized design of the nanowire for deterministic domain wall depinning field at a notch. C1 [Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bocklage, Lars; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Bocklage, Lars; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Mikrostrukturforsch, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. RP Im, MY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mim@lbl.gov RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Bocklage, Lars/0000-0001-9769-4173 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Sonderforschungsbereich 668, Graduiertenkolleg 1286]; Forschungs- und Wissenschaftsstiftung Hamburg via the Exzellenzcluster 'Nano-Spintronik' FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Financial support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Sonderforschungsbereich 668 and the Graduiertenkolleg 1286 as well as of the Forschungs- und Wissenschaftsstiftung Hamburg via the Exzellenzcluster 'Nano-Spintronik' is gratefully acknowledged. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 2 SI SI AR 024203 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/2/024203 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 868RU UT WOS:000298543300004 PM 22172921 ER PT J AU Nenoff, TM AF Nenoff, Tina M. TI Alternative Energy Systems: Nuclear Energy Introduction to the Special Section on Nuclear Energy in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material ID WASTE C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmnenof@sandia.gov NR 8 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 2 BP 605 EP 606 PG 2 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 882UG UT WOS:000299588800054 ER PT J AU Sava, DF Garino, TJ Nenoff, TM AF Sava, Dorina F. Garino, Terry J. Nenoff, Tina M. TI Iodine Confinement into Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Low-Temperature Sintering Glasses To Form Novel Glass Composite Material (GCM) Alternative Waste Forms SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; RADIOACTIVE-WASTE; DURABILITY; STABILITY; CAPTURE AB The safe handling of reprocessed fuel addresses several scientific goals, especially when considering the capture and long-term storage of volatile radionuclides that are necessary during this process. Despite not being a major component of the off-gas, radioiodine (I-2) is particularly challenging, because it is a highly mobile gas and I-129 is a long-lived radionuclide (1.57 x 10(7) years). Therefore, its capture and sequestration is of great interest on a societal level. Herein, we explore novel routes toward the effective capture and storage of iodine. In particular, we report on the novel use of a new class of porous solid-state functional materials (metal-organic frameworks, MOFs), as high-capacity adsorbents of molecular iodine. We further describe the formation of novel glass-composite material (GCM) waste forms from the mixing and sintering of the I-2-containing MOFs with Bi-Zn-O low-temperature sintering glasses and silver metal flakes. Our findings indicate that, upon sintering, a uniform monolith is formed, with no evidence of iodine loss; iodine is sequestered during the heating process by the in situ formation of AgI. Detailed materials characterization analysis is presented for the GCMs. This includes powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), thermal analysis (thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)), and chemical durability tests including aqueous leach studies (product consistency test (PCT)), with X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) of the PCT leachate. C1 [Sava, Dorina F.; Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmnenof@sandia.gov RI Sava Gallis, Dorina/D-2827-2015 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D, Separations and Waste Forms Campaign; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank James L. Krumhansl and David X. Rademacher for help with experimental characterization and insightful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D, Separations and Waste Forms Campaign. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 25 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 5 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 2 BP 614 EP 620 DI 10.1021/ie200248g PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 882UG UT WOS:000299588800002 ER PT J AU Jiang, WL Bowden, ME Zhu, ZH Jozwik, P Jagielski, J Stonert, A AF Jiang, Weilin Bowden, Mark E. Zhu, Zihua Jozwik, Przemyslaw Jagielski, Jacek Stonert, Anna TI Defects and Minor Phases in O+ and Zr+ Ion Co-implanted SrTiO3 SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DISPLACEMENT ENERGIES; DIFFUSION; SIMULATIONS; TITANATES AB This article reports on a comprehensive experimental study of O-16(+) and Zr-90(+) L ion co-implanted SrTiO3 (STO) single crystals. In this study, STO was used as a model material to simulate a waste form for disposal of radioactive Sr-90 that decays to Y-90 and subsequently to Zr-90 by emission beta(-) particles. Sequential O-16(+) and Zr-90(+) ion implantation at 550 K was performed and Zr and O atomic concentrations of up to 1.5 atom % each in STO were achieved. A number of analytical methods were employed to characterize the implanted STO, including secondary-ion mass spectroscopy, multiaxial ion-channeling analysis, and high-resolution X-ray diffraction. The results show that a high defect concentration was generated and accumulated in STO during the ion implantation, but the crystal structure was not rendered fully amorphous. Thermal annealing at 1273 K leads to a significant defect recovery at the surface with little recovery occurring at the damage peak, where a modest recovery occurs upon further annealing at 1423 K. Some of the implanted Zr species are well aligned with the STO < 001 > axis, but nearly all are barely located at the substitutional sites due to structural distortion. A minor phase with a tetragonal structure is observed in the Zr distributed region, which has the < 001 > axis parallel to that of the STO host. The tetragonal phase survived annealing at 1423 K with only a small decrease in the c parameter. A general assessment of the model waste form is also provided in this report. C1 [Jiang, Weilin; Bowden, Mark E.; Zhu, Zihua] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jozwik, Przemyslaw; Jagielski, Jacek] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland. [Jozwik, Przemyslaw; Jagielski, Jacek; Stonert, Anna] Andrzej Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland. RP Jiang, WL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM weilin.jiang@pnl.gov RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Stonert, Anna/D-2902-2013; Jozwik, Przemyslaw/A-9562-2013; OI Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313 FU Nuclear Energy Research & Development, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [714/N-EMSL/2010/0] FX This work was supported by Nuclear Energy Research & Development, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The McChasy simulation study was financed by research grant from Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under number 714/N-EMSL/2010/0. W. Jiang would like to thank W. J. Weber for initiating this study and D. M. Strachan for helpful discussion. NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JAN 18 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 2 BP 621 EP 628 DI 10.1021/ie200267n PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 882UG UT WOS:000299588800003 ER PT J AU Ellis, RJ Antonio, MR AF Ellis, Ross J. Antonio, Mark R. TI Redox Chemistry of Third Phases Formed in the Cerium/Nitric Acid/Malonamide-n-Dodecane Solvent Extraction System SO CHEMPLUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE amides; cyclic voltammetry; electrochemistry; liquid-liquid extraction; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ID LIQUID-LIQUID-EXTRACTION; SWITCHED ION-EXCHANGE; IN-SITU ELECTROOXIDATION; AOT REVERSE MICELLES; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; NITRIC-ACID; MALONAMIDE EXTRACTANTS; TRIBUTYL-PHOSPHATE; 2-ETHYLHEXYL PHOSPHONATE; SEPARATION PROCESSES AB Upon solvent extraction of the colorless solution 0.1m Ce(NO3)(3)center dot 6H(2)O in 3m HNO3 with DMDBTDMA (N, N'-dimethyl-N, N'dibutyltetradecyl malonamide) at a concentration of 0.5m in ndodecane (also a colorless solution), a yellow third phase is formed. In keeping with previous observations reported in the historical literature of solvent extraction, the yellow color was initially interpreted as an indication of the presence of tetravalent cerium, which is, coincidentally, yellow in aqueous HNO3. The valence quandary arising from the visual assessment led us to extract a freshly prepared solution of 0.1m cerium(IV) nitrate, which was obtained by exhaustive bulk electrolysis of 0.1m Ce(NO3)(3)center dot 6H(2)O in 3m HNO3. A red third phase was obtained. Under ambient light, the red third phase reverts to the yellow color of the third phase formed upon solvent extraction of CeIII. These observations, in combination with results ob-tained by UV/Visible and X-ray absorption spectroscopies as well as electrochemical studies of the yellow and red third phases, demonstrate that the colors are directly correlated with changes in Ce valence, where CeIII obtains in the yellow third phase and CeIV in the red one, and the formation of coordination complexes with DMDBTDMA. By use of three-phase electrode voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis techniques, the one-electron CeIII/CeIV redox chemistry in the third phases was examined in a manner not realized beforehand. These results, demonstrating reversible electrochromism, stand at the intersection of the fields of electroanalytical chemistry, on the one hand, and separations science, on the other, thus providing original insights into third phase phenomena and ion transfer across the aqueous-organic liquid interface in the extraction system. C1 [Ellis, Ross J.; Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Antonio, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mantonio@anl.gov RI ellis, ross/J-1981-2016 OI ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC020-6CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Laurence Berthon and Dr. Manuel Miguirditchian from the CEA who generously provided the DMDBTDMA; our Argonne colleagues Dr. Renato Chiarizia and Cindy Chaffee as well as Laura D'Amico-a student from ParisTech, Chimie Paris, France-for assistance. This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC020-6CH11357. NR 73 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 21 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2192-6506 J9 CHEMPLUSCHEM JI ChemPlusChem PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 77 IS 1 BP 41 EP 47 DI 10.1002/cplu.201100022 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 907PP UT WOS:000301430100006 ER PT J AU Siuti, P Retterer, ST Choi, CK Doktycz, MJ AF Siuti, Piro Retterer, Scott T. Choi, Chang-Kyoung Doktycz, Mitchel J. TI Enzyme Reactions in Nanoporous, Picoliter Volume Containers SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS; KINETICS; MICROCHIP; ASSAYS; MICROREACTORS; OXIDASE; REACTOR; DESIGN AB Advancements in nanoscale fabrication allow creation of small-volume reaction containers that can facilitate the screening and characterization of enzymes. A porous, similar to 19 pL volume vessel has been used in this work to carry out enzyme reactions under varying substrate concentrations. Assessment of small-molecule and green fluorescent protein diffusion from the vessels indicates that pore sizes on the order of 10 nm can be obtained, allowing capture of proteins and diffusive exchange of small molecules. Glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase can be contained in these structures and diffusively fed with a solution containing glucose and the fluorogenic substrate amplex red through the engineered nanoscale pore structure. Fluorescent microscopy was used to monitor the reaction, which was carried out under microfluidic control. Kinetic characteristics of the enzyme (K-m and V-max) were evaluated and compared with results from conventional scale reactions. These picoliter, nanoporous containers can facilitate quick determination of enzyme kinetics in microfluidic systems without the requirement of surface tethering and can be used for applications in drug discovery, clinical diagnostics, and high-throughput screening. C1 [Siuti, Piro; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Retterer, Scott T.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Retterer, Scott T.; Choi, Chang-Kyoung; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Choi, Chang-Kyoung] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. RP Doktycz, MJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM doktyczmj@ornl.gov RI 李, 涵/B-4995-2012; Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011 OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343 FU NIH [EB000657]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was supported by NIH Grant EB000657. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 2 BP 1092 EP 1097 DI 10.1021/ac202726n PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 876UY UT WOS:000299134400052 PM 22148720 ER PT J AU Huang, CS Chaudhery, V Pokhriyal, A George, S Polans, J Lu, M Tan, RM Zangar, RC Cunningham, BT AF Huang, Cheng-Sheng Chaudhery, Vikram Pokhriyal, Anusha George, Sherine Polans, James Lu, Meng Tan, Ruimin Zangar, Richard C. Cunningham, Brian T. TI Multiplexed Cancer Biomarker Detection Using Quartz-Based Photonic Crystal Surfaces SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; ENHANCED-FLUORESCENCE; DNA MICROARRAYS; TUMOR-MARKERS; CA-15.3; ELISA; CEA AB A photonic crystal (PC) surface is demonstrated as a high-sensitivity platform for detection of a panel of 21 cancer biomarker antigens using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) microarray format. A quartz-based PC structure fabricated by nanoimprint lithography, selected for its low autofluorescence, supports two independent optical resonances that simultaneously enable enhancement of fluorescence detection of biomarkers and label-free quantification of the density of antibody capture spots. A detection instrument is demonstrated that supports fluorescence and label-free imaging modalities, with the ability to optimize the fluorescence enhancement factor on a pixel-by-pixel basis throughout the microarray using an angle-scanning approach for the excitation laser that automatically compensates for variability in surface chemistry density and capture spot density. Measurements show that the angle-scanning illumination approach reduces the coefficient of variation of replicate assays by 20-99% compared to ordinary fluorescence microscopy, thus supporting reduction in limits of detectable biomarker concentration. Using the PC resonance, biomarkers in mixed samples were detectable at the lowest concentrations tested (2.1-41 pg/mL), resulting in a three-log range of quantitative detection. C1 [Huang, Cheng-Sheng; Chaudhery, Vikram; Polans, James; Lu, Meng; Cunningham, Brian T.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Pokhriyal, Anusha] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [George, Sherine; Cunningham, Brian T.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lu, Meng] SRU Biosyst Inc, Woburn, MA 01801 USA. [Tan, Ruimin; Zangar, Richard C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Cunningham, BT (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 1406 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM bcunning@illinois.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM086382A]; National Science Foundation [CBET 07-54122] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (Grant No. GM086382A) and the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CBET 07-54122). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health or the National Science Foundation. The first two authors contributed equally to this work. NR 31 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 2 BP 1126 EP 1133 DI 10.1021/ac202817q PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 876UY UT WOS:000299134400057 PM 22148758 ER PT J AU Sun, W Gu, Y Wang, GF Fang, N AF Sun, Wei Gu, Yan Wang, Gufeng Fang, Ning TI Dual-Modality Single Particle Orientation and Rotational Tracking of Intracellular Transport of Nanocargos SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TUG-OF-WAR; MOLECULAR MOTORS; GOLD NANORODS; CARGO TRANSPORT; 8-NM STEP; KINESIN; NANOPARTICLES; MECHANISM; PROCESSIVITY; MICROSCOPY AB The single particle orientation and rotational tracking (SPORT) technique was introduced recently to follow the rotational motion of plasmonic gold nanorod under a differential interference contrast (DIC) microscope. In, biological studies, however, cellular activities usually involve a multiplicity of molecules; thus, tracking the motion of a single molecule/object is insufficient. Fluorescence-based techniques have long been used to follow the spatial and temporal distributions of biomolecules of interest thanks to the availability of multiplexing fluorescent probes. To know the type and number of molecules and the timing of their involvement in a biological process under investigation by SPORT, we constructed a dual-modality DIC/fluorescence microscope to simultaneously image fluorescently tagged biomolecules and plasmonic nanoprobes in living cells. With the dual-modality SPORT technique, the microtubule-based intracellular transport can be unambiguously identified while the dynamic orientation of nanometer-sized cargos can be monitored at video rate. Furthermore, the active transport on the microtubule can be easily separated from the diffusion before the nanocargo docks on the microtubule or after it undocks from the microtubule. The potential of dual-modality SPORT is demonstrated for shedding new light on unresolved questions in intracellular transport. C1 [Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fang, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nfang@iastate.edu RI Wang, Gufeng/B-3972-2011; Fang, Ning/A-8456-2011; Gu, Yan/B-5014-2014; Gu, Yan/P-1419-2014 OI Gu, Yan/0000-0001-6677-6432 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Plant Science Institute at Iowa State University FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Y.G. was also supported in part by Plant Science Institute at Iowa State University. NR 33 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 2 BP 1134 EP 1138 DI 10.1021/ac202824v PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 876UY UT WOS:000299134400058 PM 22141395 ER PT J AU Burnham, A Han, J Clark, CE Wang, M Dunn, JB Palou-Rivera, I AF Burnham, Andrew Han, Jeongwoo Clark, Corrie E. Wang, Michael Dunn, Jennifer B. Palou-Rivera, Ignasi TI Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Shale Gas, Natural Gas, Coal, and Petroleum SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID METHANE AB The technologies and practices that have enabled the recent boom in shale gas production have also brought attention to the environmental impacts of its use. It has been g debated whether the fugitive methane emissions during natural gas production and transmission outweigh the lower carbon dioxide emissions during combustion when compared to coal and petroleum. Using the current state of knowledge of methane emissions from shale gas, conventional natural gas, coal, and petroleum, we estimated up-to-date life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, we developed distribution functions for key parameters in each pathway to examine uncertainty and identify data gaps such as methane emissions from shale gas well completions and conventional natural gas liquid unloadings that need to be further addressed. Our base case results show that shale gas life-cycle emissions are 6% lower than conventional natural gas, 23% lower than gasoline, and 33% lower than coal. However, the range in values for shale and conventional gas overlap, so there is a statistical uncertainty whether shale gas emissions are indeed lower than conventional gas. Moreover, this life-cycle analysis, among other work in this area, provides insight on critical stages that the natural gas industry and government agencies can work together on to reduce the greenhouse gas footprint of natural gas. C1 [Burnham, Andrew; Han, Jeongwoo; Clark, Corrie E.; Wang, Michael; Dunn, Jennifer B.; Palou-Rivera, Ignasi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Burnham, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM aburnham@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technology Program, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 125 Z9 128 U1 12 U2 176 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 2 BP 619 EP 627 DI 10.1021/es201942m PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 876VQ UT WOS:000299136200010 PM 22107036 ER PT J AU Latta, DE Gorski, CA Boyanov, MI O'Loughlin, EJ Kemner, KM Scherer, MM AF Latta, Drew E. Gorski, Christopher A. Boyanov, Maxim I. O'Loughlin, Edward J. Kemner, Kenneth M. Scherer, Michelle M. TI Influence of Magnetite Stoichiometry on U-VI Reduction SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SECONDARY MINERALIZATION PRODUCTS; HYDROUS FERRIC-OXIDE; SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; PENTAVALENT URANIUM; REDUCING CONDITIONS; IRON-OXIDES; U(VI) AB Hexavalent uranium (U-VI) can be reduced enzymatically by various microbes and abiotically by Fe2+-bearing minerals, including magnetite, of interest because of its formation from Fe3+ (oxy)hydroxides via dissimilatory iron reduction. Magnetite is also a corrosion product of iron metal in suboxic and anoxic conditions and is likely to form during corrosion of steel waste containers holding uranium-containing spent nuclear fuel. Previous work indicated discrepancies in the extent of U-VI reduction by magnetite. Here, we demonstrate that the stoichiometry (the bulk Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio, x) of magnetite can, in part, explain the observed discrepancies. In our studies, magnetite stoichiometry significantly influenced the extent of U-VI reduction by magnetite. Stoichiometric and partially oxidized magnetites with x >= 0.38 reduced U-VI to U-IV in UO2 (uraninite) nanoparticles, whereas with more oxidized magnetites (x < 0.38) and maghemite (x = 0), sorbed U-VI was the dominant phase observed. Furthermore, as with our chemically synthesized magnetites (x >= 0.38), nanoparticulate UO2 was formed from reduction of U-VI in a heat-killed suspension of biogenic magnetite (x = 0.43). X-ray absorption and Mossbauer spectroscopy results indicate that reduction of U-VI to U-IV is coupled to oxidation of Fe2+ in magnetite. The addition of aqueous Fe2+ to suspensions of oxidized magnetite resulted in reduction of U-VI to UO2, consistent with our previous finding that Fe2+ taken up from solution increased the magnetite stoichiometry. Our results suggest that magnetite stoichiometry and the ability of aqueous Fe2+ to recharge magnetite are important factors in reduction of U-VI in the subsurface. C1 [Latta, Drew E.; Gorski, Christopher A.; Scherer, Michelle M.] Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Latta, Drew E.; Boyanov, Maxim I.; O'Loughlin, Edward J.; Kemner, Kenneth M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gorski, Christopher A.] Eawag, Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Environm Chem, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. RP Latta, DE (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM dlatta@anl.gov RI O'Loughlin, Edward/C-9565-2013; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Latta, Drew/A-3030-2014 OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529; FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank T. Shibata for help during EXAFS data collection and Karen Haugen for editorial comments. We also thank three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. Research was done under the Subsurface Science Focus Area program at Argonne National Laboratory and is supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and the member institutions. NR 65 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 12 U2 104 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 2 BP 778 EP 786 DI 10.1021/es2024912 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 876VQ UT WOS:000299136200029 PM 22148359 ER PT J AU van Genuchten, CM Addy, SEA Pena, J Gadgil, AJ AF van Genuchten, Case M. Addy, Susan E. A. Pena, Jasquelin Gadgil, Ashok J. TI Removing Arsenic from Synthetic Groundwater with Iron Electrocoagulation: An Fe and As K-Edge EXAFS Study SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GROWTH MECHANISMS; PO4 IONS; ADSORPTION; FERRIHYDRITE; OXYHYDROXIDE; OXIDES; SPECTROSCOPY; NUCLEATION; SPECIATION; CHEMISTRY AB Electrocoagulation (EC) using iron electrodes is a promising arsenic removal strategy for Bangladesh groundwater drinking supplies. EC is based on the rapid in situ dissolution of a sacrificial Fe(0) anode to generate iron precipitates with a high arsenic sorption affinity. We used X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate the local coordination environment (<4.0 angstrom) of Fe and As in EC precipitates generated in synthetic Bangladesh groundwater (SBGW). Fe and As K-edge EXAFS spectra were found to be similar between samples regardless of the large range of current density (0.02, 1.1, 5.0, 100 mA/cm(2)) used to generate samples. Shell-by-shell fits of the Fe K-edge EXAFS spectra indicated that EC precipitates consist of primarily edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The absence of corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra implies that EC precipitates resemble nanoscale clusters (polymers) of edge-sharing octahedra that efficiently bind arsenic. Shell-by-shell fits of As K-edge EXAFS spectra show that arsenic, initially present as a mixture of As(III) and As(V), forms primarily binuclear, corner-sharing As(V) surface complexes on EC precipitates. This specific coordination geometry prevents the formation of FeO6 corner-sharing linkages. Phosphate and silicate, abundant in SBGW, likely influence the structure of EC precipitates in a similar way by preventing FeO6 corner-sharing linkages. This study provides a better understanding of the structure, reactivity, and colloidal stability of EC precipitates and the behavior of arsenic during EC. The results also offer useful constraints for predicting arsenic remobilization during the long-term disposal of EC sludge. C1 [van Genuchten, Case M.; Addy, Susan E. A.; Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pena, Jasquelin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP van Genuchten, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cmvangenuchten@berkeley.edu OI Gadgil, Ashok/0000-0002-0357-9455 FU Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies; USEPA; Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley; National Science Foundation; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge support for this work by The Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies, a USEPA P3 Phase II award, The Sustainable Products and Solutions Program at Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, and National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship support to C.M.v.G. We are also thankful to Mathew Marcus, Sirine Fakra, John Bargar, Brandy Toner, Jonathan Slack, and Howdy Goudey for their generous advice and technical assistance at various stages of this work Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Advanced Light Source is a national user facility at LBNL, supported by the Director, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 52 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 13 U2 111 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 2 BP 986 EP 994 DI 10.1021/es201913a PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 876VQ UT WOS:000299136200055 PM 22132945 ER PT J AU Lee, PKH Warnecke, F Brodie, EL Macbeth, TW Conrad, ME Andersen, GL Alvarez-Cohen, L AF Lee, Patrick K. H. Warnecke, F. Brodie, Eoin L. Macbeth, Tamzen W. Conrad, Mark E. Andersen, Gary L. Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa TI Phylogenetic Microarray Analysis of a Microbial Community Performing Reductive Dechlorination at a TCE-Contaminated Site SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DEHALOCOCCOIDES SP STRAIN; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; BACTERIAL-POPULATIONS; CHLORINATED SOLVENTS; GENOME SEQUENCE; GENE-EXPRESSION; VINYL-CHLORIDE; MIXED CULTURE; CIS-DCE AB A high-density phylogenetic microarray (PhyloChip) was applied to track bacterial and archaeal populations through different phases of remediation at Ft. Lewis, WA, a trichloroethene (TCE)-contaminated groundwater site. Biostimulation with whey, and bioaugmentation with a Dehalococcoides-containing enrichment culture were strategies implemented to enhance dechlorination. A; a measure of species richness, over 1300 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were detected in DNA from groundwater samples extracted during different stages of treatment and in the bioaugmentation culture. In order to determine active members within the community, 16S rRNA from samples were analyzed by microarray and similar to 600 OTUs identified. A cDNA clone library of the expressed 16S rRNA corroborated the observed diversity and activity of some of the phyla. Principle component analysis of the treatment plot samples revealed that the microbial populations were constantly changing during the course of the study. Dynamic analysis of the archaeal population showed significant increases in methanogens at the later stages of treatment that correlated with increases in methane concentrations of over 2 orders of magnitude. Overall, the PhyloChip analyses in this study have provided insights into the microbial ecology and population dynamics at the TCE-contaminated field site useful for understanding the in situ reductive dechlorination processes. C1 [Lee, Patrick K. H.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Patrick K. H.] City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Warnecke, F.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Ecol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.; Conrad, Mark E.; Andersen, Gary L.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Macbeth, Tamzen W.] CDM, Helena, MT USA. RP Alvarez-Cohen, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alvarez@ce.berkeley.edu RI Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; Conrad, Mark/G-2767-2010; Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; Lee, Patrick K H/L-1844-2016 OI Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Lee, Patrick K H/0000-0003-0911-5317 FU NIEHS [ES04705-19]; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) [ER-1587]; Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) [ER-0218, ER-0318]; University of California [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank R. Ryan Dupont at Utah State University for generously providing the bioaugmentation culture, the staff of North Wind Inc. for conducting the field work, and Ed Kirton of the Joint Genome Institute for running the GeneLib software package. This research was supported by NIEHS Superfund Basic Research Project ES04705-19, Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) ER-1587, and Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) ER-0218 and ER-0318. Part of this work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, managed by the University of California under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 56 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 2 BP 1044 EP 1054 DI 10.1021/es203005k PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 876VQ UT WOS:000299136200062 PM 22091783 ER PT J AU Lee, D Yang, SM Kim, TH Jeon, BC Kim, YS Yoon, JG Lee, HN Baek, SH Eom, CB Noh, TW AF Lee, Daesu Yang, Sang Mo Kim, Tae Heon Jeon, Byung Chul Kim, Yong Su Yoon, Jong-Gul Lee, Ho Nyung Baek, Seung Hyup Eom, Chang Beom Noh, Tae Won TI Multilevel Data Storage Memory Using Deterministic Polarization Control SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE ferroelectric random access memory; ferroelectrics; multilevel systems; non-volatile memory ID MULTIFERROIC BIFEO3; FERROELECTRICS; DEVICES; FILMS AB Multilevel non-volatile memory for high-density date storage is achieved by using the deterministic control of ferroelectric polarization. In a real ferroelectric thin-film system, eight stable and reproducible polarization states are realized (i.e., 3-bit data storage) by adjusting the displacement current. This approach can be used to triple or quadruple the memory density, even at existing feature scales. C1 [Lee, Daesu; Yang, Sang Mo; Kim, Tae Heon; Jeon, Byung Chul; Kim, Yong Su; Noh, Tae Won] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, ReCFI, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Yoon, Jong-Gul] Univ Suwon, Dept Phys, Suwon 445743, Gyunggi Do, South Korea. [Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baek, Seung Hyup; Eom, Chang Beom] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Noh, TW (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, ReCFI, Seoul 151747, South Korea. EM twnoh@snu.ac.kr RI Baek, Seung-Hyub/B-9189-2013; Noh, Tae Won /K-9405-2013; Lee, Daesu/G-6407-2011; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014; Kim, Tae Heon/C-5935-2015; Yang, Sang Mo/Q-2455-2015 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; Kim, Tae Heon/0000-0003-4835-0707; Yang, Sang Mo/0000-0003-1809-2938 FU National Research Foundation of Korea; Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [2010-0020416]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0362]; National Science Foundation [ECCS-0708759]; David & Lucile Packard Fellowship; POSCO TJ Park Doctoral Foundation FX This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea, funded by the Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology through Grant 2010-0020416. The work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Work conducted at the University of Wisconsin-Madison was supported by the Army Research Office through Grant W911NF-10-1-0362, the National Science Foundation through Grant ECCS-0708759, and a David & Lucile Packard Fellowship (C. B. E.). D. L. acknowledges support from the POSCO TJ Park Doctoral Foundation. NR 26 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 8 U2 82 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 3 BP 402 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201103679 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 874HD UT WOS:000298945100013 PM 22162010 ER PT J AU Dursch, TJ Ciontea, MA Radke, CJ Weber, AZ AF Dursch, T. J. Ciontea, M. A. Radke, C. J. Weber, A. Z. TI Isothermal Ice Crystallization Kinetics in the Gas-Diffusion Layer of a Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cell SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID COLD-START; POROUS-MEDIA; CATALYST LAYER; WATER; NUCLEATION; MODEL; GROWTH; PEFC; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE AB Nucleation and growth of ice in the fibrous gas-diffusion layer (GDL) of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) are investigated using isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Isothermal crystallization rates and pseudo-steady-state nucleation rates are obtained as a function of subcooling from heat-flow and induction-time measurements. Kinetics of ice nucleation and growth are studied at two polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) loadings (0 and 10 wt %) in a commercial GDL for temperatures between 240 and 273 K. A nonlinear ice-crystallization rate expression is developed using Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) theory, in which the heat-transfer-limited growth rate is determined from the moving-boundary. Stefan problem. Induction times follow a Poisson distribution and increase upon addition of PTFE, indicating that nucleation occurs more slowly on a hydrophobic fiber than on a hydrophilic fiber. The determined nucleation rates and induction times follow. expected trends from classical nucleation theory. A validated rate expression is now available for predicting ice-crystallization kinetics in GDLs. C1 [Dursch, T. J.; Ciontea, M. A.; Radke, C. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem & Biomol Engn Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dursch, T. J.; Weber, A. Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Radke, C. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Radke, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem & Biomol Engn Dept, 101E Gilman, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM radke@berkeley.edu OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624 FU Office of Fuel Cell Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank the Los Alamos National Laboratory for providing the mercury-porosimetry-intrusion data and Haluna Gunterman for providing GDL SEM images. NR 41 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 1222 EP 1234 DI 10.1021/la2033737 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 876WG UT WOS:000299137800021 PM 22133053 ER PT J AU Pindzola, MS Abdel-Naby, SA Ludlow, JA Robicheaux, F Colgan, J AF Pindzola, M. S. Abdel-Naby, Sh A. Ludlow, J. A. Robicheaux, F. Colgan, J. TI Electron-impact ionization of Li-2 using a time-dependent close-coupling method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DISSOCIATIVE IONIZATION; CROSS-SECTIONS AB The time-dependent close-coupling method is applied to calculate the electron-impact ionization of a diatomic molecule with interior closed subshells. The ionization of the outer 2s sigma subshell of Li-2(1s sigma(2)2p sigma(2)2s sigma(2)) is carried out using a standard core orthogonalization method. At the peak of the Li-2 cross section, the nonperturbative time-dependent close-coupling cross sections are found to be lower than perturbative distorted-wave cross sections. The reductions due to electron correlation effects are in keeping with previous reductions of peak cross sections seen in the electron-impact ionization of neutral atoms. C1 [Pindzola, M. S.; Abdel-Naby, Sh A.; Ludlow, J. A.; Robicheaux, F.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pindzola, MS (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RI Abdel-Naby, Shahin/G-1295-2014; Robicheaux, Francis/F-4343-2014 OI Abdel-Naby, Shahin/0000-0002-9268-3587; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858; Robicheaux, Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040 FU US Department of Energy FX This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of Energy. Computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, CA. NR 13 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012704 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.012704 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 878NP UT WOS:000299264100006 ER PT J AU Bulaevskii, LN Graf, MJ Kogan, VG AF Bulaevskii, L. N. Graf, Matthias J. Kogan, V. G. TI Vortex-assisted photon counts and their magnetic field dependence in single-photon superconducting detectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FILMS AB We argue that photon counts in a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) are caused by the transition from a current-biased metastable superconducting state to the normal state. Such a transition is triggered by vortices crossing the thin and narrow superconducting strip from one edge to another due to the Lorentz force. Detector counts in SNSPDs may be caused by three processes: (a) a single incident photon with sufficient energy to break enough Cooper pairs to create a normal-state belt across the entire width of the strip (direct photon count), (b) thermally induced single-vortex crossing in the absence of photons (dark count), which at high-bias currents releases the energy sufficient to trigger the transition to the normal state in a belt across the whole width of the strip, and (c) a single incident photon of insufficient energy to create a normal-state belt but initiating a subsequent single-vortex crossing, which provides the rest of the energy needed to create the normal-state belt (vortex-assisted single-photon count). We derive the current dependence of the rate of vortex-assisted photon counts. The resulting photon count rate has a plateau at high currents close to the critical current and drops as a power law with high exponent at lower currents. While the magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane does not affect the formation of hot spots by photons, it causes the rate of vortex crossings (with or without photons) to increase. We show that by applying a magnetic field one may characterize the energy barrier for vortex crossings and identify the origin of dark counts and vortex-assisted photon counts. C1 [Bulaevskii, L. N.; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kogan, V. G.] Ames Natl Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Bulaevskii, LN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank A. Gurevich, Shizeng Lin, A. Schilling, A. Engel, M. Siegel, I. Martin, R. D. McDonald, O. A. Valenzuela, F. Ronning, M. W. Rabin, and N. R. Weisse-Bernstein for discussions. Work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US DOE contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work at the Ames Laboratory (V.K.) was supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 22 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014505 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878OR UT WOS:000299266900017 ER PT J AU Wilson, SD Yamani, Z Dhital, C Freelon, B Freeman, PG Fernandez-Baca, JA Yamada, K Wakimoto, S Buyers, WJL Birgeneau, RJ AF Wilson, Stephen D. Yamani, Z. Dhital, Chetan Freelon, B. Freeman, P. G. Fernandez-Baca, J. A. Yamada, K. Wakimoto, S. Buyers, W. J. L. Birgeneau, R. J. TI Zn-induced spin dynamics in overdoped La2-xSrxCu1-yZnyO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; EXCITATIONS; IMPURITIES; TRANSITION AB Spin fluctuations and the local spin susceptibility in isovalently Zn-substituted La2-xSrxCu1-yZnyO4 (x = 0.25, y approximate to 0.01) are measured via inelastic neutron-scattering techniques. As Zn2+ is substituted onto the Cu2+-sites, an anomalous enhancement of the local spin susceptibility chi ''(omega) appears due to the emergence of a commensurate antiferromagnetic excitation centered at wave vector Q = (pi, pi, 0) that coexists with the known incommensurate spin-density wave excitations at Q(HK) = (pi +/- delta, pi),(pi, pi +/- delta). Our results support a picture of Zn-induced antiferromagnetic (AF) fluctuations appearing through a local staggered polarization of Cu2+ spins, and the simultaneous suppression of T-c as AF fluctuations are slowed in proximity to Zn impurities suggests the continued importance of high-energy AF fluctuations at the far overdoped edge of superconductivity in the cuprates. C1 [Wilson, Stephen D.; Dhital, Chetan] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Yamani, Z.; Buyers, W. J. L.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada. [Freelon, B.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freeman, P. G.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, FR-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Freeman, P. G.] Hemlholtz Zentrum Berlin, DE-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res, WPI Res Ctr, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Wakimoto, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilson, SD (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Freeman, Paul/F-5372-2014; Dhital, Chetan/O-5634-2016 OI Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Freeman, Paul/0000-0002-5376-8940; Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048 FU NSF [DMR-1056625]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MEXT of Japan [22244039] FX S.D.W. acknowledges helpful discussions with Ziqiang Wang. The work at Boston College was supported by NSF Award No. DMR-1056625. Part of this work was performed at ORNL's HFIR, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at Tohoku University was supported by the Grant-In-Aid for Science Research A (No. 22244039) from the MEXT of Japan. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014507 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 878OR UT WOS:000299266900019 ER PT J AU Cartegni, L Mazzocchi, C Grzywacz, R Darby, IG Liddick, SN Rykaczewski, KP Batchelder, JC Bianco, L Bingham, CR Freeman, E Goodin, C Gross, CJ Guglielmetti, A Joss, DT Liu, SH Mazzocco, M Padgett, S Page, RD Rajabali, MM Romoli, M Sapple, PJ Thomson, J Watkins, HV AF Cartegni, L. Mazzocchi, C. Grzywacz, R. Darby, I. G. Liddick, S. N. Rykaczewski, K. P. Batchelder, J. C. Bianco, L. Bingham, C. R. Freeman, E. Goodin, C. Gross, C. J. Guglielmetti, A. Joss, D. T. Liu, S. H. Mazzocco, M. Padgett, S. Page, R. D. Rajabali, M. M. Romoli, M. Sapple, P. J. Thomson, J. Watkins, H. V. TI Experimental study of the decays of Cs-112 and Xe-111 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; PROTON DRIP-LINE; ALPHA-RADIOACTIVITY; RP-PROCESS; SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPES; TELLURIUM; EMISSION; SN-100; IODINE AB An experiment to search for the alpha decay of Cs-112 has been performed at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The alpha decay of Cs-112 was not observed, thus setting the upper limit of the alpha branching ratio at 0.26%. The half-life of Cs-112 was measured as 506 +/- 55 mu s. In the same measurement the decay properties of its proton decay daughter Xe-111 were also reinvestigated. The newly measured alpha branching ratio for Xe-111 is 10.4 +/- 1.9%. The experimental proton separation energies S-p for odd-Z nuclei above Sn-100 were compared to shell model calculations. The calculated proton separation energies for Sb-103 and Sb-102 point to half-lives of the order of 10 ps and 1 ns, respectively. C1 [Cartegni, L.; Grzywacz, R.; Darby, I. G.; Liddick, S. N.; Bingham, C. R.; Freeman, E.; Padgett, S.; Rajabali, M. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mazzocchi, C.; Guglielmetti, A.] Univ Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Mazzocchi, C.; Guglielmetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Mazzocchi, C.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Grzywacz, R.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Bingham, C. R.; Gross, C. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bianco, L.; Joss, D. T.; Page, R. D.; Sapple, P. J.; Thomson, J.; Watkins, H. V.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Goodin, C.; Liu, S. H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Mazzocco, M.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Mazzocco, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Romoli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. RP Cartegni, L (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Mazzocco, Marco/J-4393-2012 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy; US DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Nuclear Security Administration through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; UNIRIB Consortium; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council FX This research is supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy and US DOE grants no. DE-FG02-96ER40983 and DE-AC05-00OR22725. It is supported in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552, the UNIRIB Consortium, and the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014312 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 878XU UT WOS:000299291400004 ER PT J AU Notani, M Esbensen, H Fang, X Bucher, B Davies, P Jiang, CL Lamm, L Lin, CJ Ma, C Martin, E Rehm, KE Tan, WP Thomas, S Tang, XD Brown, E AF Notani, M. Esbensen, H. Fang, X. Bucher, B. Davies, P. Jiang, C. L. Lamm, L. Lin, C. J. Ma, C. Martin, E. Rehm, K. E. Tan, W. P. Thomas, S. Tang, X. D. Brown, E. TI Correlation between the C-12+C-12, C-12+C-13, and C-13+C-13 fusion cross sections SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUASIMOLECULAR STATES; COULOMB BARRIER; LOW ENERGIES; NUCLEI; C-12; SYSTEMATICS; RESONANCES; SCATTERING; O-16; 12C AB The fusion cross section for C-12+C-13 has been measured down to E-c.m. = 2.6 MeV, at which the cross section is of the order of 20 nb. By comparing the cross sections for the three carbon isotope systems, C-12+C-12, C-12+C-13, and C-13+C-13, it is found that the cross sections for C-12+C-13 and C-13+C-13 provide an upper limit for the fusion cross section of C-12+C-12 over a wide energy range. After calibrating the effective nuclear potential for C-12+C-12 using the C-12+C-13 and C-13+C-13 fusion cross sections, it is found that a coupled-channels calculation with the ingoing wave boundary condition (IWBC) is capable of predicting the major peak cross sections in C-12+C-12. A qualitative explanation for this upper limit is provided by the Nogami-Imanishi model and by level density differences among the compound nuclei. It is found that the strong resonance found at 2.14 MeV in C-12+C-12 exceeds this upper limit by a factor of more than 20. The preliminary result from the most recent measurement shows a much smaller cross section at this energy, which agrees with our predicted upper limit. C1 [Notani, M.; Fang, X.; Bucher, B.; Lamm, L.; Ma, C.; Tan, W. P.; Tang, X. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Inst Struct & Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Notani, M.; Fang, X.; Bucher, B.; Lamm, L.; Ma, C.; Tan, W. P.; Tang, X. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Esbensen, H.; Jiang, C. L.; Rehm, K. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Davies, P.; Martin, E.; Thomas, S.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Lin, C. J.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Brown, E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brown, E.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Notani, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, APC Muon Accelerator R&D, Batavia, IL USA. EM x.tang@nd.edu RI Brown, Edward/F-1721-2011; Tan, Wanpeng/A-4687-2008; Tang, Xiaodong /F-4891-2016 OI Tan, Wanpeng/0000-0002-5930-1823; FU NSF [PHY-0758100, PHY-0822648]; DOE office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11021504]; University of Notre Dame FX This work was supported by the NSF under Grants No. PHY-0758100 and No. PHY-0822648, the DOE office of Science through Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11021504, and the University of Notre Dame. Stimulating discussions with M. Wiescher, J. Kolata, S. Trentalange, H. Spinka, M. Beard, K. Hagino, J. P. Schiffer, B. Imanishi, W. von Oertzen, M. Freer, K. Langanke, Y. Abe, G. Imbriani, and J. Zickefoose are gratefully acknowledged. NR 34 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014607 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014607 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 878XU UT WOS:000299291400006 ER PT J AU Moriarty, JA Hood, RQ Yang, LH AF Moriarty, John A. Hood, Randolph Q. Yang, Lin H. TI Quantum-Mechanical Interatomic Potentials with Electron Temperature for Strong-Coupling Transition Metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLYBDENUM; TANTALUM AB In narrow d-band transition metals, electron temperature T(el) can impact the underlying electronic structure for temperatures near and above melt, strongly coupling the ion-and electron-thermal degrees of freedom and producing T(el)-dependent interatomic forces. Starting from the Mermin formulation of density functional theory, we have extended first-principles generalized pseudopotential theory to finite electron temperature and then developed efficient T(el)-dependent model generalized pseudopotential theory interatomic potentials for a Mo prototype. Unlike potentials based on the T(el) = 0 electronic structure, the T(el)-dependent model generalized pseudopotential theory potentials yield a high-pressure Mo melt curve consistent with density functional theory quantum simulations, as well as with dynamic experiments, and also support a rich polymorphism in the high-(T, P) phase diagram. C1 [Moriarty, John A.; Hood, Randolph Q.; Yang, Lin H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Moriarty, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM moriarty2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE SciDAC [DE-FC02-06ER25788]; LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge Program FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, with financial support from DOE SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-06ER25788 and computing support from the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge Program. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 3 AR 036401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.036401 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 879KM UT WOS:000299328100005 PM 22400763 ER PT J AU Si, R Raitano, J Yi, N Zhang, LH Chan, SW Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M AF Si, Rui Raitano, Joan Yi, Nan Zhang, Lihua Chan, Siu-Wai Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria TI Structure sensitivity of the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction on Cu-CeO2 catalysts SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Water-gas shift; Copper Cerium oxide; Copper-ceria; Structure sensitivity; Shape effect ID FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; OXIDE COMPOSITE CATALYSTS; MIXED-OXIDE; AU-CEO2 CATALYSTS; CERIA CATALYSTS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; TOTAL OXIDATION; CO OXIDATION; IN-SITU; COPPER AB We have investigated the structure sensitivity of the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction on Cu-CeO2 catalysts prepared at the nanoscale by different techniques. On the surface of ceria, different CuOx structures exist. We show here that only the strongly bound Cu-[O-x]-Ce species, probably associated with the surface oxygen vacancies of ceria, are active for catalyzing the low-temperature WGS reaction. Weakly bound CuOx clusters and CuO nanoparticles are spectator species in the reaction. Isolated Cu2+ ions doping the ceria surface are not active themselves, but they are important in that they create oxygen vacancies and can be used as a reservoir of copper to replenish surface Cu removed by leaching or sintering. Accordingly, synthesis techniques such as coprecipitation that allow for extensive solubility of Cu in ceria should be preferred over impregnation, deposition-precipitation, ion exchange or another two-step method whereby the copper precursor is added to already made ceria nanocrystals. For the synthesis of different structures, we have used two methods: a homogeneous coprecipitation (CP), involving hexamethylenetetramine as the precipitating agent and the pH buffer; and a deposition-precipitation (DP) technique. In the latter case, the ceria supports were first synthesized at the nanoscale with different shapes (rods, cubes) to investigate any potential shape effect on the reaction. Cu-CeO2 catalysts with different copper contents up to ca. 20 at.% were prepared. An indirect shape effect of CeO2, manifested by the propensity to form oxygen vacancies and strongly bind copper in the active form, was established; i. e. the water-gas shift reaction is not structure-sensitive. The apparent activation energy of the reaction on all samples was similar, 50 +/- 10 kJ/mol, in a product-free (2% CO-10% H2O) gas mixture. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Si, Rui; Yi, Nan; Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Raitano, Joan; Chan, Siu-Wai] Columbia Univ, Dept Mat Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Zhang, Lihua] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. EM maria.flytzani-stephanopoulos@tufts.edu RI Yi, Nan/G-1499-2010; Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014 FU DOE/BES-Hydrogen Fuel Initiative [DE-FG02-05ER15730]; NSF [DMR-0213574]; New York State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research (NYSTAR); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The financial support of this work by the DOE/BES-Hydrogen Fuel Initiative program (#DE-FG02-05ER15730), the MRSEC Program of the NSF (#DMR-0213574), and New York State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research (NYSTAR) is gratefully acknowledged. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract Number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 47 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 7 U2 158 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 180 IS 1 BP 68 EP 80 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.09.008 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 874OJ UT WOS:000298967600010 ER PT J AU Westfall, PJ Pitera, DJ Lenihan, JR Eng, D Woolard, FX Regentin, R Horning, T Tsuruta, H Melis, DJ Owens, A Fickes, S Diola, D Benjamin, KR Keasling, JD Leavell, MD McPhee, DJ Renninger, NS Newman, JD Paddon, CJ AF Westfall, Patrick J. Pitera, Douglas J. Lenihan, Jacob R. Eng, Diana Woolard, Frank X. Regentin, Rika Horning, Tizita Tsuruta, Hiroko Melis, David J. Owens, Andrew Fickes, Scott Diola, Don Benjamin, Kirsten R. Keasling, Jay D. Leavell, Michael D. McPhee, Derek J. Renninger, Neil S. Newman, Jack D. Paddon, Chris J. TI Production of amorphadiene in yeast, and its conversion to dihydroartemisinic acid, precursor to the antimalarial agent artemisinin SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID HIGH-LEVEL PRODUCTION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; COMBINATION THERAPIES; ISOPRENOID PRODUCTION; CHEMOSTAT CULTURES; MEVALONATE PATHWAY; DRUG PRECURSOR; OXIDATION; GENES AB Malaria, caused by Plasmodium sp, results in almost one million deaths and over 200 million new infections annually. The World Health Organization has recommended that artemisinin-based combination therapies be used for treatment of malaria. Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the plant Artemisia annua. However, the supply and price of artemisinin fluctuate greatly, and an alternative production method would be valuable to increase availability. We describe progress toward the goal of developing a supply of semisynthetic artemisinin based on production of the artemisinin precursor amorpha-4,11-diene by fermentation from engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and its chemical conversion to dihydroartemisinic acid, which can be subsequently converted to artemisinin. Previous efforts to produce artemisinin precursors used S. cerevisiae S288C overexpressing selected genes of the mevalonate pathway [Ro et al. (2006) Nature 440:940-943]. We have now overexpressed every enzyme of the mevalonate pathway to ERG20 in S. cerevisiae CEN.PK2, and compared production to CEN.PK2 engineered identically to the previously engineered S288C strain. Overexpressing every enzyme of the mevalonate pathway doubled artemisinic acid production, however, amorpha-4,11-diene production was 10-fold higher than artemisinic acid. We therefore focused on amorpha-4,11-diene production. Development of fermentation processes for the reengineered CEN.PK2 amorpha-4,11-diene strain led to production of >40 g/L product. A chemical process was developed to convert amorpha-4,11-diene to dihydroartemisinic acid, which could subsequently be converted to artemisinin. The strains and procedures described represent a complete process for production of semisynthetic artemisinin. C1 [Westfall, Patrick J.; Pitera, Douglas J.; Lenihan, Jacob R.; Eng, Diana; Woolard, Frank X.; Regentin, Rika; Horning, Tizita; Tsuruta, Hiroko; Melis, David J.; Owens, Andrew; Fickes, Scott; Diola, Don; Benjamin, Kirsten R.; Leavell, Michael D.; McPhee, Derek J.; Renninger, Neil S.; Newman, Jack D.; Paddon, Chris J.] Amyris Inc, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. RP Newman, JD (reprint author), Amyris Inc, 5885 Hollis St,Suite 100, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM newman@amyris.com; paddon@amyris.com RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012 OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088 FU Institute for OneWorld Health FX We thank members of Jay Keasling's laboratory for EPY330 and for many productive conversations, and also Jasper Rine and Hans van Dijken for advice and many fruitful discussions. We thank and acknowledge our friends and colleagues at Sanofi-Aventis, especially Denis Thibaut for valuable discussion around the use of ethanol as a carbon source, Bruno Dumas, Corinne Masson-Brocard, Paul Baduel, and Henri Farret. This research was conducted under the sponsorship of the Institute for OneWorld Health through generous support of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. NR 40 TC 205 Z9 228 U1 14 U2 148 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 BP 111 EP 118 DI 10.1073/pnas.1110740109 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 877CK UT WOS:000299154000002 PM 22247290 ER PT J AU Otten, DE Shaffer, PR Geissler, PL Saykally, RJ AF Otten, Dale E. Shaffer, Patrick R. Geissler, Phillip L. Saykally, Richard J. TI Elucidating the mechanism of selective ion adsorption to the liquid water surface SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE air-water interface; electrolyte solutions; Hofmeister effects; nonlinear spectroscopy ID 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; FREE-ENERGIES; INTERFACES; SPECTROSCOPY; SIMULATIONS; SOLVATION; AIR/WATER; HALIDES; ORIGIN AB Adsorption of aqueous thiocyanate ions from bulk solution to the liquid/vapor interface was measured as a function of temperature by resonant UV second harmonic generation spectroscopy. The resulting adsorption enthalpy and entropy changes of this prototypical chaotrope were both determined to be negative. This surprising result is supported by molecular simulations, which clarify the microscopic origins of observed thermodynamic changes. Calculations reveal energetic influences of adsorbed ions on their surroundings to be remarkably local. Negative adsorption enthalpies thus reflect a simple repartitioning of solvent density among surface, bulk, and coordination regions. A different, and much less spatially local, mechanism underlies the concomitant loss of entropy. Simulations indicate that ions at the interface can significantly bias surface height fluctuations even several molecular diameters away, imposing restrictions consistent with the scale of measured and computed adsorption entropies. Based on these results, we expect an ion's position in the Hofmeister lyotropic series to be determined by a combination of driving forces associated with the pinning of capillary waves and with a competition between ion hydration energy and the neat liquid's surface tension. C1 [Otten, Dale E.; Shaffer, Patrick R.; Geissler, Phillip L.; Saykally, Richard J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.; Saykally, Richard J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Geissler, PL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM geissler@berkeley.edu; saykally@calmail.berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [1011825]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division (CSD) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Patrick Varilly for useful discussions. Initial stages of the experimental work were supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant 1011825); it is currently supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division (CSD) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. P.R.S. and P.L.G. are also supported through the CSD of LBNL under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 85 Z9 85 U1 2 U2 89 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 3 BP 701 EP 705 DI 10.1073/pnas.1116169109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 877CK UT WOS:000299154000018 PM 22233805 ER PT J AU Delsanto, PP Gliozzi, AS Ulrich, TJ AF Delsanto, Pier Paolo Gliozzi, Antonio S. Ulrich, Timothy J. TI Elastic response to temperature variations in granular media: A phenomenological analysis SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article ID SLOW DYNAMICS; SCALING LAWS; GENERAL-MODEL; GROWTH; SOLIDS; HYSTERESIS; UNIVERSALITIES; SPECTROSCOPY; MODULATION; BIOLOGY AB The purpose of this work is to discuss a methodology for the interpretation of experimental data and its application, in the context of thermo-elasto-dynamics, to the investigation of the time dependence of variables, such as the resonance frequency of a consolidated granular sample, subjected to various protocols of varying temperature. An analytical equation is deduced, which fits extremely well the experimental curves and has the expected asymptotic behavior of the dependent variable. It also predicts the observed asymmetry in the response to the sign of the temperature variation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Delsanto, Pier Paolo; Gliozzi, Antonio S.] Politecn Torino, Dept Phys, CNISM, I-10129 Turin, Italy. [Ulrich, Timothy J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Geophys 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gliozzi, AS (reprint author), Politecn Torino, Dept Phys, CNISM, Corso Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin, Italy. EM pier.delsanto@polito.it; antonio.gliozzi@polito.it; tju@lanl.gov RI Gliozzi, Antonio/G-7769-2012; OI GLIOZZI, ANTONIO/0000-0003-1084-0444 FU C.R.T. Foundation; LDRD FX We wish to acknowledge the support of a Lagrange fellowship from the C.R.T. Foundation (for A.S.G.) and LDRD (Los Alamos National Laboratory institutional support). We are also indebted to Paul Johnson, Salam Habib, Dan Iordache and Veturia Chiroiu for fruitful discussions and to G. Perego (AETHIA) for is help in the calculations. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 376 IS 5 BP 671 EP 674 DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.12.024 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 902KC UT WOS:000301036000002 ER PT J AU Chien, CC AF Chien, Chih-Chun TI Spatially varying interactions induced in ultra-cold atoms by optical Feshbach resonance SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article ID FERMI GAS; LIGHT AB Optical Feshbach resonance can induce spatially varying interactions in ultra-cold atoms. Its applications to pancake-shaped clouds of bosons and fermions enable one to study several fresh phenomena. We examine possibilities of unexplored structures such as a bosonic superfluid enclave inside a Mott insulator and a normal-gas core enclosed by a fermionic superfluid shell. We discuss feasible experimental setups and signatures of those interesting structures. While a superfluid enclave in a Mott insulator may be useful for atomic devices in atomtronics, the superconducting islands observed in scanning-tunneling microscopy of heavily underdoped high-temperature superconductors may be simulated by ultra-cold fermions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chien, CC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM chihchun@lanl.gov FU U.S. DOE through the LANL/LDRD FX The author thanks M. Zwolak, Y. Takahashi, and B. Damski for useful discussions and several anonymous referees for important comments. This work is supported by U.S. DOE through the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 376 IS 5 BP 729 EP 732 DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.11.037 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 902KC UT WOS:000301036000013 ER PT J AU Jun, YC Gonzales, E Reno, JL Shaner, EA Gabbay, A Brener, I AF Jun, Young Chul Gonzales, Edward Reno, John L. Shaner, Eric A. Gabbay, Alon Brener, Igal TI Active tuning of mid-infrared metamaterials by electrical control of carrier densities SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID NEAR-INFRARED METAMATERIALS; OPTICAL METAMATERIALS; GAAS; TRANSMISSION; PASSIVATION; MODULATION; INDEX AB We demonstrate electrically-controlled active tuning of mid-infrared metamaterial resonances using depletion-type devices. The depletion width in an n-doped GaAs epilayer changes with an electric bias, inducing a change of the permittivity of the substrate and leading to frequency tuning of the resonance. We first present our detailed theoretical analysis and then explain experimental data of bias-dependent metamaterial transmission spectra. This electrical tuning is generally applicable to a variety of infrared metamaterials and plasmonic structures, which can find novel applications in chip-scale active infrared devices. (C)2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Jun, Young Chul; Gonzales, Edward; Reno, John L.; Gabbay, Alon; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Jun, YC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM youngchul.jun@sandia.gov RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010; Jun, Young Chul/I-2274-2013 OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182; Jun, Young Chul/0000-0002-7578-8811 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 30 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 2 BP 1903 EP 1911 DI 10.1364/OE.20.001903 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 889EZ UT WOS:000300057700120 PM 22274535 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, JJ Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG 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Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, R Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T 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Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo. K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a heavy Standard Model Higgs boson in the channel H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-) q(q)over-bar using the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Standard Model Higgs boson; ATLAS ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; COLLISIONS; DECAYS; MASSES; LHC AB A search for a heavy Standard Model Higgs boson decaying via H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-)q (q) over bar, where l = e, mu, is presented. The search is performed using a data set of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1) collected in 2011 by the ATLAS detector at the CERN LHC collider. No significant excess of events above the estimated background is found. Upper limits at 95% confidence level on the production cross section (relative to that expected from the Standard Model) of a Higgs boson with a mass in the range between 200 and 600 GeV are derived. Within this mass range, there is at present insufficient sensitivity to exclude a Standard Model Higgs boson. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 360 GeV, where the sensitivity is maximal, the observed and expected cross section upper limits are factors of 1.7 and 2.7, respectively, larger than the Standard Model prediction. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. 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A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J. -C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. 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A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roda Dos Santos, D.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Tique Aires Viegas, F. J.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. 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Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. 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H.; Husemann, U.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Dit Latour, B. Martin; Mora Herrera, C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. 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A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, R.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M.; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Calderini, G.; Chareyre, E.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Marchiori, G.; Torres, H.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapproge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Santamarina Rios, C.; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Antonov, A.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Paima, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J. J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, R.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Res Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Krieger, P.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fool; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ji, Haoshuang/F-4525-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Battistoni, Giuseppe/B-5264-2012; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017 OI Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207 FU CERN; ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, France; European Union, France; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently.; We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 52 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 707 IS 1 BP 27 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.056 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 885CV UT WOS:000299757000005 ER PT J AU Chien, TY Freeland, JW Guisinger, NP AF Chien, TeYu Freeland, John W. Guisinger, Nathan P. TI Morphology control of Fe films using ordered termination on SrTiO3 surfaces SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IRON; GROWTH AB Long-range nanometer-scale stripe patterns of alternating termination on fractured Nb-doped SrTiO3 surfaces were used as templates to control the Fe film morphology. The as deposited Fe film consisted of a uniform layer of small Fe clusters (similar to 4 nm) randomly distributed on the surface. After annealing, two distinct morphologies were formed and were directly correlated to the underlying SrO and TiO2 terminated stripes. This behavior is consistent with a higher interfacial energy of the Fe/SrO interface than that of the Fe/TiO2 interface. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679177] C1 [Chien, TeYu; Freeland, John W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Guisinger, Nathan P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chien, TY (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM tchien@northwestern.edu FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 3 AR 031601 DI 10.1063/1.3679177 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 880EE UT WOS:000299386800014 ER PT J AU Jenkins, CA Scholl, A Kainuma, R Elmers, HJ Omori, T AF Jenkins, C. A. Scholl, A. Kainuma, R. Elmers, H. J. Omori, T. TI Temperature-induced martensite in magnetic shape memory Fe2MnGa observed by photoemission electron microscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALLOY AB The magnetic domain structure in single crystals of a Heusler shape memory compound near the composition Fe2MnGa was observed during phase transition by photoelectron emission microscopy at Beamline 11.0.1.1 of the Advanced Light Source. The behavior is comparable with recent observations of an adaptive martensite phase in prototype Ni2MnGa, although the pinning in the recent work is an epitaxial interface and in this work the effective pinning plane is a boundary between martensitic variants that transform in a self-accommodating way from the single crystal austenite phase present at high temperatures. Temperature dependent observations of the twinning structure give information as to the coupling behavior between the magnetism and the structural evolution. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3677939] C1 [Jenkins, C. A.; Scholl, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Kainuma, R.; Omori, T.] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Elmers, H. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. RP Jenkins, CA (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. EM cajenkins@lbl.gov RI Jenkins, Catherine/A-7740-2012; Elmers, Hans-Joachim /D-6729-2011; Kainuma, Ryosuke/I-6482-2013; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Omori, Toshihiro/A-4478-2017 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MAINZ; German Federal Graduate School of Excellence FX Work at the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. CAJ was supported by MAINZ, the German Federal Graduate School of Excellence. NR 11 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 3 AR 032401 DI 10.1063/1.3677939 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 880EE UT WOS:000299386800031 ER PT J AU Park, CH Giustino, F Spataru, CD Cohen, ML Louie, SG AF Park, Cheol-Hwan Giustino, Feliciano Spataru, Catalin D. Cohen, Marvin L. Louie, Steven G. TI Inelastic carrier lifetime in bilayer graphene SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BANDGAP AB We present a first-principles calculation of the inelastic carrier lifetimes in pristine and doped bilayer graphene. The scattering rate arising from electron-electron interactions is smaller than that in graphene by 20-40% on average, and is highly anisotropic. On the other hand, the scattering rate arising from electron-phonon interactions is similar in magnitude to that in graphene and is isotropic. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675877] C1 [Park, Cheol-Hwan; Cohen, Marvin L.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Park, Cheol-Hwan; Cohen, Marvin L.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giustino, Feliciano] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Spataru, Catalin D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Park, CH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sglouie@berkeley.edu RI Park, Cheol-Hwan/A-1543-2009; Giustino, Feliciano/F-6343-2013; OI Park, Cheol-Hwan/0000-0003-1584-6896; Giustino, Feliciano/0000-0001-9293-1176 FU NSF [DMR07-05941]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research MURI [N00014-09-1066] FX Theoretical part of this work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR07-05941 and simulations part by the DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.-H.P. was supported by Office of Naval Research MURI Grant No. N00014-09-1066. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US DOE. Computational resources have been provided by TeraGrid and NERSC. The calculations were performed using the BerkeleyGW,28 EPW,29 Quantum-Espresso,30 and Wannier31 packages. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 3 AR 032106 DI 10.1063/1.3675877 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 880EE UT WOS:000299386800028 ER PT J AU Vidal, J Lany, S d'Avezac, M Zunger, A Zakutayev, A Francis, J Tate, J AF Vidal, Julien Lany, Stephan d'Avezac, Mayeul Zunger, Alex Zakutayev, Andriy Francis, Jason Tate, Janet TI Band-structure, optical properties, and defect physics of the photovoltaic semiconductor SnS SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELL; FILM AB SnS is a potential earth-abundant photovoltaic (PV) material. Employing both theory and experiment to assess the PV relevant properties of SnS, we clarify on whether SnS has an indirect or direct band gap and what is the minority carrier effective mass as a function of the film orientation. SnS has a 1.07 eV indirect band gap with an effective absorption onset located 0.4 eV higher. The effective mass of minority carrier ranges from 0.5 m(0) perpendicular to the van der Waals layers to 0.2 m0 into the van der Waals layers. The positive characteristics of SnS feature a desirable p-type carrier concentration due to the easy formation of acceptor-like intrinsic Sn vacancy defects. Potentially detrimental deep levels due to Sn-S antisite or S vacancy defects can be suppressed by suitable adjustment of the growth condition towards S-rich. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675880] C1 [Vidal, Julien; Lany, Stephan; d'Avezac, Mayeul; Zunger, Alex] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zakutayev, Andriy; Francis, Jason; Tate, Janet] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Lany, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM stephan.lany@nrel.gov RI Vidal, Julien/G-3248-2010; Tate, Janet/B-9544-2012; Zakutayev, Andriy/C-6243-2008; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; d'Avezac, Mayeul/0000-0002-2615-8397; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Science Foundation of USA [DMR-0804916] FX The theoretical part of this work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The use of massively parallel computing capabilities at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center is gratefully acknowledged. The experimental part of this work was supported by the National Science Foundation of USA under Grant No. DMR-0804916. NR 32 TC 106 Z9 107 U1 7 U2 116 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 3 AR 032104 DI 10.1063/1.3675880 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 880EE UT WOS:000299386800026 ER PT J AU Xiong, YH Hofmeister, WH Smugeresky, JE Delplanque, JP Schoenung, JM AF Xiong, Yuhong Hofmeister, William H. Smugeresky, John E. Delplanque, Jean-Pierre Schoenung, Julie M. TI Investigation of atypical molten pool dynamics in tungsten carbide-cobalt during laser deposition using in-situ thermal imaging SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIRECT METAL-DEPOSITION; FLUID-FLOW; MASS-TRANSFER; HEAT; LENS; FABRICATION; COMPOSITES; SURFACE AB An atypical "swirling" phenomenon observed during the laser deposition of tungsten carbide-cobalt cermets by laser engineered net shaping (LENS (R)) was studied using in-situ high-speed thermal imaging. To provide fundamental insight into this phenomenon, the thermal behavior of pure cobalt during LENS was also investigated for comparison. Several factors were considered as the possible source of the observed differences. Of those, phase difference, material emissivity, momentum transfer, and free surface disruption from the powder jets, and, to a lesser extent, Marangoni convection were identified as the relevant mechanisms. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/ 1.3676420] C1 [Xiong, Yuhong; Schoenung, Julie M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hofmeister, William H.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Ctr Laser Applicat, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Smugeresky, John E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Delplanque, Jean-Pierre] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Schoenung, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jmschoenung@ucdavis.edu RI Delplanque, Jean-Pierre/I-8690-2016; OI Hofmeister, William/0000-0002-4145-7061; Delplanque, Jean-Pierre/0000-0003-1774-1641 FU National Science Foundation [DMI-0423695]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This paper is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMI-0423695. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 3 AR 034101 DI 10.1063/1.3676420 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 880EE UT WOS:000299386800068 ER PT J AU Dickie, DA Gislason, KB Kemp, RA AF Dickie, Diane A. Gislason, Kevin B. Kemp, Richard A. TI Formation of Phosphino-Substituted Isocyanate by Reaction of CO2 with Group 2 Complexes Based on the (Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)NH Ligand SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; HETEROCUMULENE METATHESIS; METATHETICAL EXCHANGE; MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; N BONDS; INSERTION; METHANOL; FIXATION; CONVERSION AB The group 2 complexes [(Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)-N](2)M(THF)(x) (M = Mg, x = 1; M = Ca/Sr, x = 2) as well as an unusual dimagnesium complex {[(Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)-N](3)Mg}Mg(n-C4H9) have been prepared and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Each complex was shown to react with CO2 under extremely mild conditions (15 min, 1 atm, room temperature) to give the isocyanate (i-Pr)(2)P-N=C=O. The independent syntheses of (i-Pr)(2)P N=C=O and the carbodiimide dimer [(i-Pr)(2)PNCNP(i-Pr)(2)](2) are also reported. C1 [Dickie, Diane A.; Gislason, Kevin B.; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rakemp@unm.edu RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010 OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309 FU National Science Foundation [CHE09-11110, CHE04-43580, CHE08-40523, CHE09-46690]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at Sandia National Laboratories (LDRDs) [14938, 151300]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE09-11110) and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories (LDRDs 14938 and 151300). D.A.D. was financially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada by means of a Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Bruker X-ray diffractometer was purchased via a National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to the University of New Mexico (CHE04-43580), and the NMR spectrometers were upgraded via grants from the NSF (CHE08-40523 and CHE09-46690). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 57 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 2 BP 1162 EP 1169 DI 10.1021/ic202399z PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 875KM UT WOS:000299028800048 PM 22206295 ER PT J AU Huang, TZ Wang, XJ Malmgren, T Hong, KL Mays, JW AF Huang, Tianzi Wang, Xiaojun Malmgren, Thomas Hong, Kunlun Mays, Jimmy W. TI Thermal Stability of Fluorinated Polydienes Synthesized by Addition of Difluorocarbene SO MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE fluoropolymers; degradation; glass transition; thermal properties; thermogravimetric analysis ID BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; POLY(1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE); POLYMERS; MILD AB Linear PCHD and polyisoprenes with different microstructures and molecular weights are synthesized and chemically modified to improve their thermal and chemical stability by forming a three-membered ring structure containing two CF bonds. Pyrolysis of these fluorinated polydienes proceeds through a two-stage decomposition involving chain scission, crosslinking, dehydrogenation, and dehalogenation. The pyrolysis leads to graphite-like residues, whereas their polydiene precursors decompose completely under the same conditions. The fluorination of PCHD enhances its thermal stability. The stronger CF bond along with high strain of the three-membered ring structure and formation of relatively stable free radicals play an important role in the thermal stability of fluorinated polydienes. C1 [Huang, Tianzi; Wang, Xiaojun; Malmgren, Thomas; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hong, Kunlun; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hong, Kunlun; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mays, JW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jimmymays@utk.edu RI Wang, Xiaojun/E-5510-2012; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0282]; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; ORNL by Office of Science, US Department of Energy FX The authors are grateful for financial support from U.S. Army Research Office (contract # W911NF-10-1-0282) and from the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. K.H. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at ORNL by Office of Science, US Department of Energy. NR 17 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1022-1352 J9 MACROMOL CHEM PHYS JI Macromol. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 213 IS 1 BP 49 EP 56 DI 10.1002/macp.201100548 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 871NA UT WOS:000298743700006 ER PT J AU Mormino, EC Brandel, MG Madison, CM Rabinovici, GD Marks, S Baker, SL Jagust, WJ AF Mormino, Elizabeth C. Brandel, Michael G. Madison, Cindee M. Rabinovici, Gil D. Marks, Shawn Baker, Suzanne L. Jagust, William J. TI Not quite PIB-positive, not quite PIB-negative: Slight PIB elevations in elderly normal control subjects are biologically relevant SO NEUROIMAGE LA English DT Article DE PIB-PET imaging; Aging; Alzheimer's disease (AD); Beta-amyloid; PIB-positivity; Preclinical AD ID PITTSBURGH COMPOUND-B; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; CEREBRAL AMYLOID-BETA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; IN-VIVO; A-BETA; OLDER-ADULTS; HUMAN BRAIN; DEPOSITION AB Researchers employing Pittsburgh Compound B positron emission tomography (PIB-PET) imaging have consistently indentified old normal control (oNC) subjects with elevated tracer uptake, suggesting the presence of beta-amyloid deposition in these individuals. However, a consensus regarding the level at which PIB reveals a biologically meaningful signal does not exist (ie. an appropriate cutoff value for PIB positivity remains unclear). In this exploratory study, we sought to investigate the range of PIB distribution volume ratio (DVR) values present in our oNC cohort (N = 75, age range = 58-97). oNC subjects were classified based on global PIB index values (average DVR across prefrontal, parietal, lateral temporal and cingulate cortices) by employing two approaches: (1) an iterative outlier approach that revealed a cutoff value of 1.16 (IO-cutoff) and (2) an approach using data from a sample of young normal control subjects (N = 11, age range = 20-30) that yielded a cutoff value of 1.08 (yNC-cutoff). oNC subjects falling above the IO-cutoff had values similar to AD subjects ("PIB+", 15%). Subjects falling between the 2 cutoffs were considered to have ambiguous PIB status ("Ambig", 20%) and the remaining oNC were considered "PIB-" (65%). Additional measures capturing focal DVR magnitude and extent of elevated DVR values were consistent with the classification scheme using PIB index values, and revealed evidence for elevated DVR values in a subset of PIB- oNC subjects. Furthermore, there were a greater proportion of ambiguously elevated values compared to low values, and these elevated values were present in regions known to show amyloid deposition. The analyses presented in this study, in conjunction with recently published pathological data, suggest a biological relevance of slight PIB elevations in aging. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Mormino, Elizabeth C.; Brandel, Michael G.; Madison, Cindee M.; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Marks, Shawn; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baker, Suzanne L.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rabinovici, Gil D.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Rabinovici, Gil D.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Mormino, EC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, 132 Barker Hall,MC 3190, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bmormino@berkeley.edu OI Marks, Shawn/0000-0001-9884-8461 FU National Institutes of Health [AG034570, AG032814]; Alzheimer's Association [ZEN-08-87090] FX This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health (AG034570, AG032814) and the Alzheimer's Association (ZEN-08-87090). NR 42 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8119 J9 NEUROIMAGE JI Neuroimage PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 59 IS 2 BP 1152 EP 1160 DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.098 PG 9 WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 864AY UT WOS:000298210600036 PM 21884802 ER PT J AU Michaelides, M Thanos, PK Kim, R Cho, J Ananth, M Wang, GJ Volkow, ND AF Michaelides, Michael Thanos, Panayotis K. Kim, Ronald Cho, Jacob Ananth, Mala Wang, Gene-Jack Volkow, Nora D. TI PET imaging predicts future body weight and cocaine preference SO NEUROIMAGE LA English DT Article ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; RECEPTORS; IMPULSIVITY; ADDICTION; OBESITY; BRAIN; FOOD AB Deficits in dopamine D2/D3 receptor (D2R/D3R) binding availability using PET imaging have been reported in obese humans and rodents. Similar deficits have been reported in cocaine-addicts and cocaine-exposed primates. We found that D2R/D3R binding availability negatively correlated with measures of body weight at the time of scan (ventral striatum), at 1 (ventral striatum) and 2 months (dorsal and ventral striatum) post scan in rats. Cocaine preference was negatively correlated with D2R/D3R binding availability 2 months (ventral striatum) post scan. Our findings suggest that inherent deficits in striatal D2R/D3R signaling are related to obesity and drug addiction susceptibility and that ventral and dorsal striatum serve dissociable roles in maintaining weight gain and cocaine preference. Measuring D2R/D3R binding availability provides a way for assessing susceptibility to weight gain and cocaine abuse in rodents and given the translational nature of PET imaging, potentially primates and humans. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Michaelides, Michael; Thanos, Panayotis K.; Kim, Ronald; Cho, Jacob; Ananth, Mala; Wang, Gene-Jack] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Behav Neuropharmacol Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Michaelides, Michael; Thanos, Panayotis K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Thanos, Panayotis K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Neurosci, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Thanos, Panayotis K.; Volkow, Nora D.] Natl Inst Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism, Lab Neurobnaging, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Thanos, PK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Behav Neuropharmacol Lab, Bldg 490, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM thanos@bnl.gov RI Michaelides, Michael/K-4736-2013 OI Michaelides, Michael/0000-0003-0398-4917 FU NIAAA [AM 1034, AA07574, AA07611]; SBU FX This work was supported by the NIAAA (AM 1034, AA07574, and AA07611) and a graduate teaching fellowship from SBU to MM. We thank Millard C. Jayne and Colleen Shea for PET tracer synthesis and scheduling as well as Brenda Anderson and John Robinson for helpful comments on the manuscript as part of the dissertation of MM. NR 13 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 14 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8119 J9 NEUROIMAGE JI Neuroimage PD JAN 16 PY 2012 VL 59 IS 2 BP 1508 EP 1513 DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.028 PG 6 WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 864AY UT WOS:000298210600071 PM 21889993 ER PT J AU Vidi, PA Chandramouly, G Gray, M Wang, L Liu, E Kim, JJ Roukos, V Bissell, MJ Moghe, PV Lelievre, SA AF Vidi, Pierre-Alexandre Chandramouly, Gurushankar Gray, Matthew Wang, Lei Liu, Er Kim, Joseph J. Roukos, Vassilis Bissell, Mina J. Moghe, Prabhas V. Lelievre, Sophie A. TI Interconnected contribution of tissue morphogenesis and the nuclear protein NuMA to the DNA damage response SO JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Tissue architecture; Basal polarity; Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein; DNA double-strand break; Chromatin; Three-dimensional cell culture ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; 3-DIMENSIONAL CULTURE; CANCER DEVELOPMENT; RECIPROCAL INTERACTIONS; MALIGNANT PHENOTYPE; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; IN-VIVO; REPAIR AB Epithelial tissue morphogenesis is accompanied by the formation of a polarity axis a feature of tissue architecture that is initiated by the binding of integrins to the basement membrane. Polarity plays a crucial role in tissue homeostasis, preserving differentiation, cell survival and resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs among others. An important aspect in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis is genome integrity. As normal tissues frequently experience DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), we asked how tissue architecture might participate in the DNA damage response. Using 3D culture models that mimic mammary glandular morphogenesis and tumor formation, we show that DSB repair activity is higher in basally polarized tissues, regardless of the malignant status of cells, and is controlled by hemidesmosomal integrin signaling. In the absence of glandular morphogenesis, in 2D flat monolayer cultures, basal polarity does not affect DNA repair activity but enhances H2AX phosphorylation, an early chromatin response to DNA damage. The nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (NuMA), which controls breast glandular morphogenesis by acting on the organization of chromatin, displays a polarity-dependent pattern and redistributes in the cell nucleus of basally polarized cells upon the induction of DSBs. This is shown using high-content analysis of nuclear morphometric descriptors. Furthermore, silencing NuMA impairs H2AX phosphorylation thus, tissue polarity and NuMA cooperate to maintain genome integrity. C1 [Vidi, Pierre-Alexandre; Chandramouly, Gurushankar; Gray, Matthew; Wang, Lei; Lelievre, Sophie A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Basic Med Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Liu, Er; Kim, Joseph J.; Moghe, Prabhas V.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Roukos, Vassilis] NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lelievre, Sophie A.] Purdue Univ, Ctr Canc Res, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Vidi, PA (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Basic Med Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM pvidi@purdue.edu; Lelievre@purdue.edu RI Roukos, Vassilis/K-6248-2012; Liu, Er/H-8441-2012; OI Liu, Er/0000-0001-7858-1333; Vidi, Pierre-Alexandre/0000-0002-9117-8896 FU National Institutes of Health [R01CA112017, P41EB001046]; Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley, California [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, U54CA143836]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; US Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736]; Novartis Foundation; Swiss National Science Foundation [PBNEA-116967]; NIH; National Cancer Institute; Purdue University Center for Cancer Research FX This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers R01CA112017 to SAL., P41EB001046 NIBIB-funded RESBIO (Integrated Technology Resource for Polymeric Biomaterials) to P.V.M.]; the Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley, California [grant numbers R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970, U01CA143233 and U54CA143836 to M.J.B.]; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH1123 to M.J.B.); the US Department of Defense [grant number W81XWH0810736 to M.J.B.]; and postdoctoral fellowships from the Novartis Foundation and the Swiss National Science Foundation [grant number PBNEA-116967 to PAY.]. This research was also supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, the National Cancer Institute and the Purdue University Center for Cancer Research. Deposited in PMC for release after 12 months. NR 62 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 4 PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0021-9533 J9 J CELL SCI JI J. Cell Sci. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 125 IS 2 BP 350 EP 361 DI 10.1242/jcs.089177 PG 12 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 909GM UT WOS:000301551000011 PM 22331358 ER PT J AU Ren, F Wang, JJA Bertelsen, WD AF Ren, Fei Wang, John Jy-An Bertelsen, Williams D. TI Fractographic study of epoxy under mode I and mixed mode I/III loading SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Polymers; Fracture; Light microscopy; Mechanical characterization ID FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; TURBINE-BLADES; BRITTLE SOLIDS; CRITERION; EVOLUTION; CRACKS AB Fiber-reinforced polymeric matrix composites are widely used in structural components such as wind turbine blades, which are typically subject to complicated loading conditions. Thus, the response of these materials under mixed-mode loading is of great relevance to the reliability of these structures. In this study, a novel fracture testing methodology, the spiral notch torsion test (SNTT), was applied to study the fracture behavior of an epoxy resin. SNTT samples were tested using either monotonic loading or cyclic loading, while both mode land mixed mode I/III loading conditions were used. Fractographic examination indicated the epoxy samples prevalently failed in mode I even when the test specimens were subject to mixed mode loading. Different fatigue precracks were observed on mode I and mixed mode samples, i.e. precracks appeared as a uniform band under mode I loading, and a semi-ellipse under mixed mode loading. Fracture toughness was also estimated using quantitative fractography. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ren, Fei; Wang, John Jy-An] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bertelsen, Williams D.] Gougeon Bros Inc, Bay City, MI 48706 USA. RP Wang, JJA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangja@ornl.gov OI Wang, Jy-An/0000-0003-2402-3832 FU Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was sponsored by the Wind Energy Program of Department of Energy and was carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors are grateful to Mr. Stanton Hadley and Dr. Brennan Smith for supporting this project. The characterization equipments used in this study are supported by the High Temperature Materials Laboratory Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The authors also acknowledge Drs. Edgar Lara-Curzio, Jane Howe, and Andrew Wereszczak of ORNL for helpful discussions and suggestions during the preparation of this manuscript. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 532 BP 449 EP 455 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.11.011 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 903YT UT WOS:000301160100061 ER PT J AU Miller, PR Skoog, SA Edwards, TL Lopez, DM Wheeler, DR Arango, DC Xiao, XY Brozik, SM Wang, J Polsky, R Narayan, RJ AF Miller, Philip R. Skoog, Shelby A. Edwards, Thayne L. Lopez, Deanna M. Wheeler, David R. Arango, Dulce C. Xiao, Xiaoyin Brozik, Susan M. Wang, Joseph Polsky, Ronen Narayan, Roger J. TI Multiplexed microneedle-based biosensor array for characterization of metabolic acidosis SO TALANTA LA English DT Article DE Microneedle biosensor; Microneedle; Multiplexed detection; Tumor microenvironment; Carbon paste ID TRANSDERMAL DRUG-DELIVERY; TUMORS; PH; MICROENVIRONMENT; METASTASIS; SENSOR; BODY AB The development of a microneedle-based biosensor array for multiplexed in situ detection of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis, tumor microenvironment, and other variations in tissue chemistry is described. Simultaneous and selective amperometric detection of pH, glucose, and lactate over a range of physiologically relevant concentrations in complex media is demonstrated. Furthermore, materials modified with a cell-resistant (Lipidure (R)) coating were shown to inhibit macrophage adhesion; no signs of coating delamination were noted over a 48-h period. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Joseph] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Miller, Philip R.; Skoog, Shelby A.; Narayan, Roger J.] Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Miller, Philip R.; Skoog, Shelby A.; Narayan, Roger J.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Edwards, Thayne L.; Lopez, Deanna M.; Wheeler, David R.; Arango, Dulce C.; Xiao, Xiaoyin; Brozik, Susan M.; Polsky, Ronen] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biosensors & Nanomat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM josephwang@ucsd.edu; rpolsky@sandia.gov; roger_narayan@unc.edu RI Narayan, Roger/J-2789-2013; Wang, Joseph/C-6175-2011 OI Narayan, Roger/0000-0002-4876-9869; FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors acknowledge the Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program. We would like to acknowledge Bryan Carson for providing the RAWRGTAPCP cell line with Mcherry and GFP reporters. NR 26 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 4 U2 61 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-9140 EI 1873-3573 J9 TALANTA JI Talanta PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 88 BP 739 EP 742 DI 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.11.046 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 903YN UT WOS:000301159400105 PM 22265568 ER PT J AU Mayer, LM Thornton, KR Schick, LL Jastrow, JD Harden, JW AF Mayer, Lawrence M. Thornton, Kathleen R. Schick, Linda L. Jastrow, Julie D. Harden, Jennifer W. TI Photodissolution of soil organic matter SO GEODERMA LA English DT Article DE Photochemistry; Soil organic matter; Photodissolution; Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrogen; Moisture ID SOLAR-RADIATION; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; MARINE BACTERIOPLANKTON; RESUSPENDED SEDIMENTS; PLANT LITTER; CARBON; WATER; PHOTODEGRADATION; NITROGEN; EROSION AB Sunlight has been shown to enhance loss of organic matter from aquatic sediments and terrestrial plant litter, so we tested for similar reactions in mineral soil horizons. Losses of up to a third of particulate organic carbon occurred after continuous exposure to full-strength sunlight for dozens of hours, with similar amounts appearing as photodissolved organic carbon. Nitrogen dissolved similarly, appearing partly as ammonium. Modified experiments with interruption of irradiation to include extended dark incubation periods increased loss of total organic carbon, implying remineralization by some combination of light and microbes. These photodissolution reactions respond strongly to water content, with reaction extent under air-dry to fully wet conditions increasing by a factor of 3-4 fold. Light limitation was explored using lamp intensity and soil depth experiments. Reaction extent varied linearly with lamp intensity. Depth experiments indicate that attenuation of reaction occurs within the top tens to hundreds of micrometers of soil depth. Our data allow only order-of-magnitude extrapolations to field conditions, but suggest that this type of reaction could induce loss of 10-20% of soil organic carbon in the top 10 cm horizon over a century. It may therefore have contributed to historical losses of soil carbon via agriculture, and should be considered in soil management on similar time scales. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mayer, Lawrence M.; Thornton, Kathleen R.; Schick, Linda L.] Univ Maine, Darling Marine Ctr, Sch Marine Sci, Walpole, ME 04573 USA. [Jastrow, Julie D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Harden, Jennifer W.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Mayer, LM (reprint author), Univ Maine, Darling Marine Ctr, Sch Marine Sci, Walpole, ME 04573 USA. EM Lmayer@maine.edu FU National Research Initiative Competitive; USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2008-35107-04497]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This project was supported by National Research Initiative Competitive Grant #2008-35107-04497 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. We thank the National Soil Survey Center, USDA, Lincoln NE for soil samples. J.D.J. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to Argonne National Laboratory. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0016-7061 J9 GEODERMA JI Geoderma PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 170 BP 314 EP 321 DI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.11.030 PG 8 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA 898LE UT WOS:000300743100035 ER PT J AU Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Nelson, CS Hamilton, JH Ramayya, AV Hwang, JK Liu, SH Goodin, C Stone, NJ Zhu, SJ Brewer, NT Li, K Lee, IY Ter-Akopian, GM Daniel, AV Stoyer, MA Donangelo, R Ma, WC Cole, JD AF Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Nelson, C. S. Hamilton, J. H. Ramayya, A. V. Hwang, J. K. Liu, S. H. Goodin, C. Stone, N. J. Zhu, S. J. Brewer, N. T. Li, Ke Lee, I. Y. Ter-Akopian, G. M. Daniel, A. V. Stoyer, M. A. Donangelo, R. Ma, W. C. Cole, J. D. TI New high-spin level schemes and excitation modes of 117,118,119,120,122Cd SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE RADIOACTIVITY Cf-252(SF); measured E-gamma, I-gamma, gamma gamma gamma-coin, angular correlations using the Gammasphere array.Cd-117,Cd-118,Cd-119,Cd-120,Cd-122; deduced levels. J, pi, quasi-rotational bands, configurations, B(E1)/B(E2) ratios. Comparison with various models and total Routhian surface calculations. Triaxiality ID ODD-A NUCLEI; SPONTANEOUS FISSION; STATES; ISOTOPES; ARRAYS; CF-252; CD-112; DECAY AB High-spin level schemes of Cd-117,Cd-118,Cd-119,Cd-120,Cd-122 are expanded by analyzing our high-statistics triple-and higher-fold coincidence events of prompt fission gamma rays from Cf-252 at Gammasphere. Spin/parity assignments were made based on new gamma-gamma angular correlation measurements and level systematics in the neighboring isotopes. Stretch-aligned band structures observed in low-lying levels in Cd-117,Cd-119,Cd-121 are seen to weaken with increasing spins, with a quasi-rotational degree of freedom manifested at higher spins. The 5(-) levels in even-N Cd-118,Cd-120 were tentatively interpreted as candidates of quadrupole-octupole (QOC) coupling. The model-independent spin versus h omega) curves for even-N and odd-N Cd isotopes imply quasi-rotational alignment of an h(11/2) neutron pair in the even-N Cd isotopes. The relative energies of the lowest 11/2(-), 912(-), 7/2(-), and 15/2(-) levels in Cd-117 and Cd-119 suggest triaxial shapes based on Meyer-Ter-Vehn theory for these odd-N Cd nuclei. For the even-N Cd isotopes evidence of triaxiality may also be provided by the Shell Correction version of the Tilted Axis Cranking model (SCTAC). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.; Lee, I. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Luo, Y. X.; Nelson, C. S.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Hwang, J. K.; Liu, S. H.; Goodin, C.; Zhu, S. J.; Brewer, N. T.; Li, Ke; Daniel, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stone, N. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Stone, N. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Ter-Akopian, G. M.; Daniel, A. V.] JINR, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna, Russia. [Liu, S. H.; Daniel, A. V.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stoyer, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Donangelo, R.] Fac Ingn, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay. [Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Cole, J. D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Rasmussen, JO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jorasmussen@lbl.gov RI Sistemas Complexos, Inct/J-8597-2013; OI Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473 FU US DOE [DE-FG-05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40934, DE-AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-AC07-761D01570, W-7405-ENG48]; Major State Basic Research Development Program [2007CB815005]; NNSF of China [10975082]; HESF [20100002110077]; Vanderbilt University; University of Tennessee; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; CNPq; FAPERJ FX We are grateful to several friends who advised us on nuclear structure in cadmium nuclei. The work at Vanderbilt University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Mississippi State University and Idaho National Laboratory was supported by the US DOE Grants DE-FG-05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40934, DE-AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-AC07-761D01570 and Contract W-7405-ENG48. The work at Tsinghua University in Beijing was supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program Contract 2007CB815005, the NNSF of China Grant 10975082, and the Special Program of HESF Grant 20100002110077. The Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research is supported by its members, Vanderbilt University, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the US DOE. The work at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro was partially supported by CNPq and FAPERJ. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 874 BP 32 EP 61 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.11.001 PG 30 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 892BQ UT WOS:000300262100003 ER PT J AU Waggoner, NW Spreer, LS Boro, BJ DuBois, DL Helm, ML AF Waggoner, Nolan W. Spreer, Lindsay S. Boro, Brian J. DuBois, Daniel L. Helm, Monte L. TI Group 10 complexes containing phosphinomethylamine ligands: Synthesis, structural analysis and electrochemical studies SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Phosphinomethylamine ligands; Triphos ligand; Platinum(II) complexes; Palladium(II) complexes; Pendant amine; Hydrogen production ID MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; H-2 PRODUCTION; HYDROGENASE; PTME2(TRIPHOS-P,P'); REDUCTION; OXIDATION; ATOMS AB The reaction of [M(triphos)OTf](OTf) (M = Pd, Pt; triphos = (Ph2PCH2CH2)(2)PPh; OTf = triflate) with one equivalent of a diphenylphosphinomethylamine ligand ((PNPh(R))-N-Ph2, R = Ph or Me) leads to the formation of the M(II) complexes [Pd(triphos)(PNPh(R))-N-Ph2](OTf)(2) (1a, R = Ph; 1b, R = Me) and [Pt(triphos)(PNPh(R))-N-Ph2](OTf)(2) (2a, R = Ph; 2b, R = Me). Complexes 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b were obtained in moderate yields and characterized by elemental analysis, H-1, C-13, P-31 NMR and X-ray diffraction. The redox behavior of these complexes shows a reversible reduction wave with half-wave potentials ranging from -1.04 to -1.23 V. Electrocatalytic proton reduction studies demonstrate these complexes function as hydrogen production catalysts with turn over frequencies ranging from 120 to 200 s (1). (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Waggoner, Nolan W.; Spreer, Lindsay S.; Helm, Monte L.] Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, Durango, CO 81301 USA. [Boro, Brian J.; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Helm, ML (reprint author), Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, 1000 Rim Dr, Durango, CO 81301 USA. EM helm_m@fortlewis.edu FU Research Corporation [7293]; Fort Lewis College; US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences' Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX We thank Research Corporation Cottrell Science Award (7293) and Fort Lewis College for financial support of this project. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory collaborators would like to acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences' Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-1693 J9 INORG CHIM ACTA JI Inorg. Chim. Acta PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 380 BP 14 EP 21 DI 10.1016/j.ica.2011.07.001 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 890XN UT WOS:000300180100003 ER PT J AU Malaestean, IL Kutluca, M Speldrich, M Ellern, A Kogerler, P AF Malaestean, Iurii L. Kutluca, Meliha Speldrich, Manfred Ellern, Arkady Koegerler, Paul TI Macrocycles based on magnetically functionalized zirconium oxide clusters SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Heterometallic complexes; Magnetic properties; Zirconium compounds; Macrocycles ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEX; ZR6O4(OH)(4)(OOCR)(12); CHEMISTRY; LIGANDS; CORE; IONS AB In the presence of 4,4'-bipyridine and Co(II) or Ni(II) groups, which are coordinatively constrained by bis-alkoxyamine chelating groups, dimeric [(Zr6O4)-O-IV(OH)(4)(RCOO)(12)](2) clusters rearrange to {Zr12O11(OH)(11)(RCOO)(16)} frameworks featuring highly condensed zirconium oxide cores. These {Zr-12} groups subsequently each coordinate to three M(II) groups and self-assemble via two bridging 4,4'-bpy into 2.6 nm {M6Zr24}type macrocycles of composition [M6Zr24O22(OH)(22)(C2H5COO)(40)(Hmdea)(2)(H(2)mdea)(4)(4,4'-bpy)(2)]. Surprisingly, two M(II) sites peripherally attached to the {Zr-12} frameworks adopt a rare eightfold coordination mode where the M2+ ions reside in a distorted square antiprismatic O7N environment. Magnetic measurements reveal that the zirconium oxide fragments efficiently mediate antiferromagnetic exchange between Ni2+ spin centers, whereas in case of the virtually isostructural Co2+ derivative pronounced ligand field asymmetry causes single-ion effects to significantly influence the low-field susceptibility data. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Malaestean, Iurii L.; Kutluca, Meliha; Speldrich, Manfred; Koegerler, Paul] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. [Ellern, Arkady] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kogerler, P (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. EM paul.koegerler@ac.rwth-aachen.de RI Speldrich, Manfred/P-3615-2016; Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013 OI Speldrich, Manfred/0000-0002-8626-6410; Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-1693 J9 INORG CHIM ACTA JI Inorg. Chim. Acta PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 380 BP 72 EP 77 DI 10.1016/j.ica.2011.08.061 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 890XN UT WOS:000300180100010 ER PT J AU Betous, R Mason, AC Rambo, RP Bansbach, CE Badu-Nkansah, A Sirbu, BM Eichman, BF Cortez, D AF Betous, Remy Mason, Aaron C. Rambo, Robert P. Bansbach, Carol E. Badu-Nkansah, Akosua Sirbu, Bianca M. Eichman, Brandt F. Cortez, David TI SMARCAL1 catalyzes fork regression and Holliday junction migration to maintain genome stability during DNA replication SO GENES & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE DNA repair; HARP; Holliday junction; fork reversal; SIOD; SAXS ID IMMUNO-OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; ANNEALING HELICASE; BRANCH MIGRATION; SWI2/SNF2 ATPASE; PROTEIN; DOMAIN; MAINTENANCE; PATHWAYS; PROMOTE AB SMARCAL1 (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A-like1) maintains genome integrity during DNA replication. Here we investigated its mechanism of action. We found that SMARCAL1 travels with elongating replication forks, and its absence leads to MUS81-dependent double-strand break formation. Binding to specific nucleic acid substrates activates SMARCAL1 activity in a reaction that requires its HARP2 (Hep-A-related protein 2) domain. Homology modeling indicates that the HARP domain is similar in structure to the DNA-binding domain of the PUR proteins. Limited proteolysis, small-angle X-ray scattering, and functional assays indicate that the core enzymatic unit consists of the HARP2 and ATPase domains that fold into a stable structure. Surprisingly, SMARCAL1 is capable of binding three-way and four-way Holliday junctions and model replication forks that lack a designed ssDNA region. Furthermore, SMARCAL1 remodels these DNA substrates by promoting branch migration and fork regression. SMARCAL1 mutations that cause Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia or that inactivate the HARP2 domain abrogate these activities. These results suggest that SMARCAL1 continuously surveys replication forks for damage. If damage is present, it remodels the fork to promote repair and restart. Failures in the process lead to activation of an alternative repair mechanism that depends on MUS81-catalyzed cleavage of the damaged fork. C1 [Betous, Remy; Bansbach, Carol E.; Badu-Nkansah, Akosua; Sirbu, Bianca M.; Eichman, Brandt F.; Cortez, David] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biochem, Sch Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Mason, Aaron C.; Eichman, Brandt F.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. [Rambo, Robert P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cortez, D (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biochem, Sch Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM david.cortez@vanderbilt.edu FU NIH [R01CA136933]; Department of Defense [W81XWH-10-1-0581]; Vanderbilt Training Program in Environmental Toxicology [T32 ES07028]; SBDR NIH [P01CA092584]; Center in Molecular Toxicology [P30 ES000267] FX This work was supported by NIH grant R01CA136933 to D. C. R. B. is supported in part by a Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program post-doctoral fellowship (W81XWH-10-1-0581). A. C. M. and C. B. are supported in part by the Vanderbilt Training Program in Environmental Toxicology (T32 ES07028). The SAXS analysis was made possible by the core facilities supported by the SBDR NIH grant P01CA092584 and a Center in Molecular Toxicology (P30 ES000267) pilot project grant to B.F.E. NR 43 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 0 U2 10 PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT PI COLD SPRING HARBOR PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA SN 0890-9369 J9 GENE DEV JI Genes Dev. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 26 IS 2 BP 151 EP 162 DI 10.1101/gad.178459.111 PG 12 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 890PP UT WOS:000300157100007 PM 22279047 ER PT J AU Fleming, RM Seager, CH Lang, DV Campbell, JM AF Fleming, R. M. Seager, C. H. Lang, D. V. Campbell, J. M. TI Transformation kinetics of an intrinsic bistable defect in damaged silicon SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTORS AB The positions of the electronic levels of an intrinsic bistable defect have been measured using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) in n- and p-type damaged silicon bipolar transistor diodes after minority carrier injection and thermal annealing. The kinetic rates observed during conversion of this defect have been determined using both DLTS and transistor gain measurements on devices irradiated with electrons and neutrons. First order conversion kinetics are observed during both injection and thermal annealing of this defect in electron damaged transistors, but more complicated, stretched-out kinetics are seen in neutron irradiated devices. The latter behavior can be successfully modeled as a small spread in the energy barriers for atomic displacements of this defect probably due to strain or electrostatic variations expected in damage clusters. The measured injection bias dependence of the recombination-driven transition to the bistable state of this defect is unlike that seen for generation-recombination currents at deep trap levels, but it is consistent with Shockley-Read-Hall predictions for recombination at shallow states. This latter behavior is expected from the lone shallow peak seen in DLTS measurements of the stable state of this center. Some comparisons of the present results with existing models of this defect are made. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3678581] C1 [Fleming, R. M.; Seager, C. H.; Lang, D. V.; Campbell, J. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Fleming, RM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rmflemi@sandia.gov RI Fleming, Robert/B-1248-2008 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Ed Bielejec, Stephen Foiles, Don King, Kyle McDonald, Sam Myers, Peter Schultz, Darwin Serkland, George Vizkelethy, Bill Wampler, and Alan Wright for stimulating discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 13 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 2 AR 023715 DI 10.1063/1.3678581 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 885PX UT WOS:000299792400044 ER PT J AU Qiu, PF Liu, RH Yang, J Shi, X Huang, XY Zhang, W Chen, LD Yang, JH Singh, DJ AF Qiu, P. F. Liu, R. H. Yang, J. Shi, X. Huang, X. Y. Zhang, W. Chen, L. D. Yang, Jihui Singh, D. J. TI Thermoelectric properties of Ni-doped CeFe4Sb12 skutterudites SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NICKEL-SUBSTITUTED SKUTTERUDITES; FILLED SKUTTERUDITES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES AB We have prepared Ni-doped p-type skutterudites CeyFe4-xNixSb12 and systematically studied their thermoelectric properties. The lattice parameters of these skutterudites are found to be sensitive to both the Ni content and Ce-filling fraction. With increasing Ni content, the electrical conductivity decreases and the Seebeck coefficient increases, consistent with the expected decrease in hole concentration due to the extra electrons introduced by Ni. All Ni-doped samples possess similar band gap values. We also find that the Ni-doped CeyFe4-xNixSb12 system has electrical transport properties similar to those of Co-doped CeyFe4-xCoxSb12 system at a similar nominal hole concentration based on a simple charge counting. We do, however, find a pronounced bi-polar phenomenon in thermal conductivity that rapidly increases for Ni-doped samples when temperature is above 600 K. Importantly, Ni-doped samples have higher dimensionless thermoelectric figures of merit values than CeFe4Sb12 over the entire temperature range measured. Therefore, Ni doping is useful for improving the energy conversion efficiency in applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3677971] C1 [Qiu, P. F.; Liu, R. H.; Yang, J.; Shi, X.; Huang, X. Y.; Zhang, W.; Chen, L. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Qiu, P. F.; Liu, R. H.; Yang, J.; Shi, X.; Huang, X. Y.; Zhang, W.; Chen, L. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Yang, Jihui] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shi, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. EM xshi@mail.sic.ac.cn RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012; shi, xun/B-4499-2009; Zhang, Wenqing/K-1236-2012; Yang, Jihui/A-3109-2009; Yang, Jiong/K-6330-2014; Chen, Lidong/F-2705-2010 OI shi, xun/0000-0002-3806-0303; Yang, Jiong/0000-0002-5862-5981; FU Shanghai Pujiang Program [11PJ1410200]; Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist [09XD1404400]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51028201, 50825205]; Department of Energy, EERE, Office of Vehicle Technologies; GM; DOE [DE-FC26-04NT42278] FX The authors would like to thank J. Y. Cho and J. R. Salvador in General Motors Research and Development Center for the EPMA measurement. This work was supported, in part, by the Shanghai Pujiang Program (11PJ1410200), the Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist (No. 09XD1404400), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51028201, 50825205). Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, EERE, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials Program. The work is also supported by GM and by DOE under Corporate Agreement No. DE-FC26-04NT42278. NR 25 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 2 AR 023705 DI 10.1063/1.3677971 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 885PX UT WOS:000299792400034 ER PT J AU Restorff, JB Wun-Fogle, M Hathaway, KB Clark, AE Lograsso, TA Petculescu, G AF Restorff, J. B. Wun-Fogle, M. Hathaway, K. B. Clark, A. E. Lograsso, T. A. Petculescu, G. TI Tetragonal magnetostriction and magnetoelastic coupling in Fe-Al, Fe-Ga, Fe-Ge, Fe-Si, Fe-Ga-Al, and Fe-Ga-Ge alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IRON-GALLIUM ALLOYS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE AB This paper presents a comparative study on the tetragonal magnetostriction constant, lambda(gamma,2), [-(3/2) lambda(100)] and magnetoelastic coupling, b(1), of binary Fe(100-x)Z(x) (0 < x < 35, Z - Al, Ga, Ge, and Si) and ternary Fe-Ga-Al and Fe-Ga-Ge alloys. The quantities are corrected for magnetostrains due to sample geometry (the magnetostrictive form effect). Recently published elastic constant data along with magnetization measurements at both room temperature and 77K make these corrections possible. The form effect correction lowers the magnetostriction by similar to 10 ppm for high-modulus alloys and by as much as 30 ppm for low-modulus alloys. The elastic constants are also used to determine the values of the magnetoelastic coupling constant, b(1). With the new magnetostriction data on the Fe-Al-Ga alloy, it is possible to show how the double peak magnetostriction feature of the binary Fe-Ga alloy flows into the single peak binary Fe-Al alloy. The corrected magnetostriction and magnetoelastic coupling data for the various alloys are also compared using the electron-per-atom ratio, e/a, as the common variable. The Hume-Rothery rules link the e/a ratio to the regions of phase stability, which appear to be intimately related to the magnetostriction versus the solute concentration curve in these alloys. Using e/a as the abscissa tends to align the peaks in the magnetostriction and magnetoelastic coupling for the Fe-Ga, Fe-Ge, Fe-Al, Fe-Ga-Al, and Fe-Ga-Ge alloys, but not for the Fe-Si alloys for which the larger atomic size difference may play a greater role in phase stabilization. Corrections for the form effect are also presented for the rhombohedral magnetostriction, lambda(epsilon,2), and the magnetoelastic coupling, b(2), of Fe100-xGax (0 < x < 35) alloys. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3674318] C1 [Restorff, J. B.; Wun-Fogle, M.] USN, Ctr Surface Warfare, Carderock Div, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. [Hathaway, K. B.] GJ Associates, Annapolis, MD 21401 USA. [Clark, A. E.] Clark Associates, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Lograsso, T. A.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Petculescu, G.] Univ Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA. RP Wun-Fogle, M (reprint author), USN, Ctr Surface Warfare, Carderock Div, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. EM marilyn.wun-fogle@navy.mil FU Office of Naval Research; Louisiana Board of Regents; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division for the binary based studies [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; ONR MURI [N000140610530] FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (Code 321MS, Maritime Sensing) and the Louisiana Board of Regents. T. A. L. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division for the binary based studies under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 and ONR MURI Contract No. N000140610530 for the studies of the ternary alloys. NR 40 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 2 AR 023905 DI 10.1063/1.3674318 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 885PX UT WOS:000299792400050 ER PT J AU Santala, MK Reed, BW Topuria, T Raoux, S Meister, S Cui, Y LaGrange, T Campbell, GH Browning, ND AF Santala, M. K. Reed, B. W. Topuria, T. Raoux, S. Meister, S. Cui, Y. LaGrange, T. Campbell, G. H. Browning, N. D. TI Nanosecond in situ transmission electron microscope studies of the reversible Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline double left right arrow amorphous phase transformation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FILMS; TRANSITIONS; TEM AB Chalcogenide-based phase-change materials have wide use in optical recording media and are growing in importance for use in non-volatile electronic memory. For both applications, rapid switching between the amorphous and crystalline phases is necessary, and understanding the changes during rapidly driven phase transitions is of scientific and technological significance. Laser-induced crystallization and amorphization occur rapidly and changes in atomic structure, microstructure, and temperature are difficult to observe experimentally and determine computationally. We have used nanosecond-scale time-resolved diffraction with intense electron pulses to study Ge2Sb2Te5 during laser crystallization. Using a unique and unconventional specimen geometry, cycling between the amorphous and crystalline phases was achieved, enabling in situ transmission electron microscope (TEM) study of both microstructural and crystallographic changes caused by repeated switching. Finite element analysis was used to simulate interactions of the laser with the nano-structured specimens and to model the rapidly changing specimen temperature. Such time-resolved experimental methods combined with simulation of experimentally inaccessible physical characteristics will be fundamental to advancing the understanding of rapidly driven phase transformations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3678447] C1 [Santala, M. K.; Reed, B. W.; LaGrange, T.; Campbell, G. H.; Browning, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Topuria, T.] IBM Res Div, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. [Raoux, S.] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Meister, S.] Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA. [Cui, Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Santala, MK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM santala1@llnl.gov RI Reed, Bryan/C-6442-2013; Campbell, Geoffrey/F-7681-2010; Santala, Melissa/K-6871-2013; Raoux, Simone/G-3920-2016; OI Santala, Melissa/0000-0002-5189-5153 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; LLNL [08-ERD-032] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering funded M.K.S., T.L., and G.H.C. The Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL funded B.W.R. and N.D.B. under project 08-ERD-032. We thank A. Minor for providing the etched Si wedges, N. Teslich for FIB, and F. Hayes for assistance with the SEM at UCD. NR 23 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 111 IS 2 AR 024309 DI 10.1063/1.3678447 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 885PX UT WOS:000299792400078 ER PT J AU Gu, LH Massman, WJ Leuning, R Pallardy, SG Meyers, T Hanson, PJ Riggs, JS Hosman, KP Yang, B AF Gu, Lianhong Massman, William J. Leuning, Ray Pallardy, Stephen G. Meyers, Tilden Hanson, Paul J. Riggs, Jeffery S. Hosman, Kevin P. Yang, Bai TI The fundamental equation of eddy covariance and its application in flux measurements SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Fundamental equation of eddy covariance; WPL corrections; No net ecosystem source or sink of dry air; Effective change in storage ID TRANSITIONAL TROPICAL FOREST; ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE; WATER-VAPOR EXCHANGE; BOREAL ASPEN FOREST; SEASONAL-VARIATIONS; TEMPERATE FOREST; DECIDUOUS FOREST; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SOIL; ATMOSPHERE AB A fundamental equation of eddy covariance (FQEC) is derived that allows the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) (N-s) over bar of a specified atmospheric constituent s to be measured with the constraint of conservation of any other atmospheric constituent (e.g. N-2, argon, or dry air). It is shown that if the condition |(N-s) over bar| >> |(chi(s)) over bar||(N-CO2) over bar| is true, the conservation of mass can be applied with the assumption of no net ecosystem source or sink of dry air and the FQEC is reduced to the following equation and its approximation for horizontally homogeneous mass fluxes: (N-s) over bar = (C-d) over bar(w'chi(s)') over bar|(h) + integral(h)(0)(C-d) over bar (z)(partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative tdz + integral(h)(0)[(chi(s)) over bar (z) - (chi(s)) over bar (h)](partial derivative C-d) over bar/partial derivative d dz approximate to (C-d) over bar (h) {(w'chi(s)') over bar|(h) + integral(h)(0) (partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative t dz}. Here w is vertical velocity, c molar density, t time, h eddy flux measurement height, z vertical distance and chi(s) C-s/C-d molar mixing ratio relative to dry air. Subscripts s, d and CO2 are for the specified constituent, dry air and carbon dioxide, respectively. Primes and overbars refer to turbulent fluctuations and time averages, respectively. This equation and its approximation are derived for non-steady state conditions that build on the steady-state theory of Webb, Pearman and Leuning (WPI.; Webb et al., 1980. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 106,85-100), theory that is widely used to calculate the eddy fluxes of CO2 and other trace gases. The original WPL constraint of no vertical flux of dry air across the EC measurement plane, which is valid only for steady-state conditions, is replaced with the requirement of no net ecosystem source or sink of dry air for non-steady state conditions. This replacement does not affect the 'eddy flux' term (C-d) over bar(w'chi(s)') over bar but requires the change in storage to be calculated as the 'effective change in storage' as follows: integral 0h (partial derivative C-s) over bar/partial derivative t dz - (chi(s)) over bar (h) integral(h)(0) (partial derivative C-d) over bar/partial derivative t dz = integral(h)(0) (C-d) over bar (z)(partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative t dz + integral 0h [(chi(s)) over bar (h)](partial derivative C-d) over bar/partial derivative t dz approximate to (C-d) over bar (h) integral(h)(0)(partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative t dz. Without doing so, significant diurnal and seasonal biases may occur. We demonstrate that the effective change in storage can be estimated accurately with a properly designed profile of mixing ratio measurements made at multiple heights. However further simplification by using a single measurement at the EC instrumentation height is shown to produce substantial biases. It is emphasized that an adequately designed profile system for measuring the effective change in storage in proper units is as important as the eddy flux term for determining NEE. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. When the EC instrumentation measures densities rather than mixing ratios, it is necessary to use: (N-s) over bar approximate to (w'C-s') over bar|(h) + (chi(s)) over bar[(w'C-v') over bar+(c) over bar(w'T') over bar/(T) over bar](h) + (C-d) over bar (h) integral(h)(0)(partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative t dz. Here T is temperature and C-v and c are the molar densities of water vapor and moist air, respectively. For some atmospheric gas species such as N-2 and O-2, the condition |(N-s) over bar >> |(chi(s)) over bar||(N-CO2) over bar is not satisfied and additional information is needed in order to apply the EC technique with the constraint of conservation of dry air. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gu, Lianhong; Hanson, Paul J.; Riggs, Jeffery S.; Yang, Bai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Massman, William J.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA. [Leuning, Ray] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Pallardy, Stephen G.; Hosman, Kevin P.] Univ Missouri, Dept Forestry, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Meyers, Tilden] NOAA, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, Air Resources Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Gu, LH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 2040, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lianhong-gu@ornl.gov RI Hanson, Paul J./D-8069-2011; Leuning, Ray/A-2793-2008; Meyers, Tilden/C-6633-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014 OI Hanson, Paul J./0000-0001-7293-3561; Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; University of Missouri [DE-FG02-03ER63683]; Australian Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency through CSIRO FX Dr. Dennis Baldocchi and two anonymous reviewers are thanked for critical comments and suggestions which led to substantial improvement of the paper. The study was carried out in Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) with support from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. U.S. Department of Energy support for the University of Missouri (Grant DE-FG02-03ER63683) is gratefully acknowledged. Work by RL was supported in part by the Australian Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency through the Australian Climate Change Science Program in CSIRO. NR 40 TC 20 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 152 BP 135 EP 148 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.09.014 PG 14 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 885ST UT WOS:000299801800013 ER PT J AU Ryu, Y Baldocchi, DD Black, TA Detto, M Law, BE Leuning, R Miyata, A Reichstein, M Vargas, R Ammann, C Beringer, J Flanagan, LB Gu, LH Hutley, LB Kim, J McCaughey, H Moors, EJ Rambal, S Vesala, T AF Ryu, Youngryel Baldocchi, Dennis D. Black, T. Andrew Detto, Matteo Law, Beverly E. Leuning, Ray Miyata, Akira Reichstein, Markus Vargas, Rodrigo Ammann, Christof Beringer, Jason Flanagan, Lawrence B. Gu, Lianhong Hutley, Lindsay B. Kim, Joon McCaughey, Harry Moors, Eddy J. Rambal, Serge Vesala, Timo TI On the temporal upscaling of evapotranspiration from instantaneous remote sensing measurements to 8-day mean daily-sums SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Evapotranspiration; Eddy covariance; Temporal upscaling; FLUXNET; MODIS ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EXCHANGE; NET ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY; CO2 EXCHANGE; ENERGY FLUXES; WATER-VAPOR; HETEROGENEOUS LANDSCAPE; TEMPERATE GRASSLAND; DAILY EVAPORATION; SURFACE FLUXES; BOUNDARY-LAYER AB The regular monitoring of evapotranspiration from satellites has been limited because of discontinuous temporal coverage, resulting in snapshots at a particular point in space and time. We developed a temporal upscaling scheme using satellite-derived instantaneous estimates of evapotranspiration to produce a daily-sum evapotranspiration averaged over an 8-day interval. We tested this scheme against measured evapotranspiration data from 34 eddy covariance flux towers covering seven plant functional types from boreal to tropical climatic zones. We found that the ratio of a half-hourly-sum of potential solar radiation (extraterrestrial solar irradiance on a plane parallel to the Earth's surface) between 10:00 hh and 14:00 hh to a daily-sum of potential solar radiation provides a robust scaling factor to convert a half-hourly measured evapotranspiration to an estimate of a daily-sum; the estimated and measured daily sum evapotranspiration showed strong linear relation (r(2) = 0.92) and small bias (-2.7%). By comparison, assuming a constant evaporative fraction (the ratio of evapotranspiration to available energy) during the daytime, although commonly used for temporal upscaling, caused 13% underestimation of evapotranspiration on an annual scale. The proposed temporal upscaling scheme requires only latitude, longitude and time as input. Thus it will be useful for developing continuous evapotranspiration estimates in space and time, which will improve continuous monitoring of hydrological cycle from local to global scales. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ryu, Youngryel; Baldocchi, Dennis D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dep Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Black, T. Andrew] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Detto, Matteo] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Panama. [Law, Beverly E.] Oregon State Univ, Dep Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Leuning, Ray] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Miyata, Akira] Natl Inst Agroenvironm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Reichstein, Markus] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany. [Vargas, Rodrigo] CICESE, Dept Biol Conservac, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. [Ammann, Christof] Agroscope ART, Fed Res Stn, Zurich, Switzerland. [Beringer, Jason] Monash Univ, Sch Geog & Environm Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Flanagan, Lawrence B.] Univ Lethbridge, Dep Biol Sci, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada. [Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hutley, Lindsay B.] Charles Darwin Univ, Res Inst Environm & Livelihoods, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. [McCaughey, Harry] Queens Univ, Dep Geog, Kingston, ON, Canada. [Moors, Eddy J.] Alterra Wageningen UR, ESS CC, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Rambal, Serge] CEFE CNRS, DREAM, Montpellier, France. [Vesala, Timo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Ryu, Youngryel] Harvard Univ, Dep Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ryu, Youngryel; Kim, Joon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Landscape Architecture & Rural Syst Engn, Seoul 151921, South Korea. RP Ryu, Y (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Landscape Architecture & Rural Syst Engn, Seoul 151921, South Korea. EM yryu@snu.ac.kr RI Ryu, Youngryel/C-3072-2008; Leuning, Ray/A-2793-2008; Hutley, Lindsay/A-7925-2011; Moors, Eddy/J-5165-2012; Flanagan, Lawrence/B-1307-2013; Reichstein, Markus/A-7494-2011; Baldocchi, Dennis/A-1625-2009; Vargas, Rodrigo/C-4720-2008; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014; Vesala, Timo/C-3795-2017; Beringer, Jason/B-8528-2008; Law, Beverly/G-3882-2010 OI rambal, serge/0000-0001-5869-8382; Ryu, Youngryel/0000-0001-6238-2479; Hutley, Lindsay/0000-0001-5533-9886; Moors, Eddy/0000-0003-2309-2887; Flanagan, Lawrence/0000-0003-1748-0306; Reichstein, Markus/0000-0001-5736-1112; Baldocchi, Dennis/0000-0003-3496-4919; Vargas, Rodrigo/0000-0001-6829-5333; Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738; Vesala, Timo/0000-0002-4852-7464; Beringer, Jason/0000-0002-4619-8361; Law, Beverly/0000-0002-1605-1203 FU CFCAS; NSERC; BIOCAP; Environment Canada; NRCan; Sustainable Water Resources Center, Korea [1-8-3]; CarboEuropeIP; FAO-GTOS-TCO; iLEAPS; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; National Science Foundation; University of Tuscia; Universite Laval; US Department of Energy; Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER64318]; BIOCAP Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences FX This work used eddy covariance data acquired by the FLUXNET community and in particular by the following networks: AmeriFlux (U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial Carbon Program (DE-FG02-04ER63917 and DE-FG02-04ER63911)), AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, Carboltaly, CarboMont, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada (supported by CFCAS, NSERC, BIOCAP, Environment Canada, and NRCan), GreenGrass, KoFlux (supported by Sustainable Water Resources Center of 21C Frontier Research Program Code: 1-8-3 Korea), LBA, NECC, OzFlux, TCOS-Siberia, USCCC. We acknowledge the financial support to the eddy covariance data harmonization provided by CarboEuropeIP, FAO-GTOS-TCO, iLEAPS, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, National Science Foundation, University of Tuscia, Universite Laval and Environment Canada and US Department of Energy and the database development and technical support from Berkeley Water Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Microsoft Research eScience, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of California - Berkeley, University of Virginia. YR was supported by NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program (NNX08AU25H) and the Berkeley Water Center/Microsoft eScience project. MODIS data processing was supported by Microsoft Azure cloud computing service. Drs. Andrew Richardson, John Norman, Oliver Sonnentag and Paul Stoy gave insightful comments. Data from the Tonzi and Vaira Ranches are supported by the Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy, Grant DE-FG02-06ER64308. Data from Metolius sites are supported by the Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy, Grant DE-FG02-06ER64318. Data collection at the Lethbridge grassland and western peatland sites in Canada were supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences, and BIOCAP Canada. NR 81 TC 32 Z9 34 U1 5 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 152 BP 212 EP 222 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.09.010 PG 11 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 885ST UT WOS:000299801800019 ER PT J AU Leri, AC Myneni, SCB AF Leri, Alessandra C. Myneni, Satish C. B. TI Natural organobromine in terrestrial ecosystems SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID WEATHERING PLANT-MATERIAL; CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; METHYL-BROMIDE; SOIL; ORGANOHALOGENS; WATER; BROMOPEROXIDASE; TRACER; MICROORGANISMS AB Recent studies have shown that bromine undergoes biogeochemical cycling involving natural formation and degradation of organobromine compounds in marine systems. In the terrestrial environment, where background bromine levels tend to be low, the biogeochemistry of this element remains largely unexamined. We traced the path of bromine through plant growth, senescence, and decay of leaf litter on the forest floor. Using sensitive X-ray spectroscopic techniques, we show that all bromine in humified plant material, organic-rich surface soils, and isolated humic substances is bonded to carbon. Analysis of bromide-enriched plants suggests that bromide absorbed by the growing plants ultimately converts to organobromine when the plant litter decays. Application of isolated chloroperoxidase, a halogenating enzyme, to healthy plant material results in extensive bromination, with organobromine formed preferentially over organochlorine. The relative ease of bromide oxidation appears to promote biogeochemical transformations of Br from inorganic to organic forms, leading to its incorporation into soil organic matter through enzymatic processes related to plant litter decomposition. In combination with low concentration and susceptibility to leaching and plant uptake, natural bromination processes lead to the exhaustion of inorganic bromide in surface soils, making organic matter a reservoir of bromine in the terrestrial environment. This study provides the first detailed look into the terrestrial bromine cycle and lays the foundation for future studies of natural organobromine degradation, which may shed light on the fate of anthropogenic organobromine pollutants in the soil environment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Leri, Alessandra C.] Marymount Manhattan Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Myneni, Satish C. B.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Myneni, Satish C. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Leri, AC (reprint author), Marymount Manhattan Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA. EM aleri@mmm.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); DOE-BES Materials Sciences Division [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; DOE-BES FX The authors are grateful to David Edwards, Shangping Xu, Matthew Marcus, and the SSRL staff scientists. This investigation was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) Chemical and Geosciences Programs, The National Science Foundation (NSF) Chemical Sciences Program, and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (ACL). Use of the ALS was supported by the DOE-BES Materials Sciences Division under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. Use of the SSRL, a national user facility operated by Stanford University, was supported by the DOE-BES. NR 56 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 61 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 77 BP 1 EP 10 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.11.012 PG 10 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 875DK UT WOS:000299010400001 ER PT J AU Skinner, CB Ashfaq, M Diffenbaugh, NS AF Skinner, Christopher B. Ashfaq, Moetasim Diffenbaugh, Noah S. TI Influence of Twenty-First-Century Atmospheric and Sea Surface Temperature Forcing on West African Climate SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID SAHEL RAINFALL VARIABILITY; EASTERLY JET; MODEL SIMULATIONS; 20TH-CENTURY; MONSOON; DROUGHT; 21ST-CENTURY; PROJECTIONS; SCALES; IMPACT AB The persistence of extended drought events throughout West Africa during the twentieth century has motivated a substantial effort to understand the mechanisms driving African climate variability as well as the possible response to elevated greenhouse gas (GHG) forcing. An ensemble of global climate model experiments is used to examine the relative roles of future direct atmospheric radiative forcing and SST forcing in shaping potential future changes in boreal summer precipitation over West Africa. The authors find that projected increases in precipitation throughout the western Sahel result primarily from direct atmospheric radiative forcing. The changes in atmospheric forcing generate a slight northward displacement and weakening of the African easterly jet (AEJ), a strengthening of westward monsoon flow onto West Africa, and an intensification of the tropical easterly jet (TEJ). Alternatively, the projected decreases in precipitation over much of the Guinea Coast region are caused by SST changes induced by the atmospheric radiative forcing. The changes in SSTs generate a weakening of the monsoon westerlies and the TEJ as well as a decrease in low-level convergence and resultant rising air throughout the midlevels of the troposphere. Experiments suggest a potential shift in the regional moisture balance of West Africa should global radiative forcing continue to increase, highlighting the importance of climate system feedbacks in shaping the response of regional-scale climate to global-scale changes in radiative forcing. C1 [Skinner, Christopher B.; Ashfaq, Moetasim; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Environm Earth Syst Sci, Stanford, CA 94301 USA. [Skinner, Christopher B.; Ashfaq, Moetasim; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ashfaq, Moetasim] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ashfaq, Moetasim; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Purdue Univ, Purdue Climate Change Res Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94301 USA. RP Skinner, CB (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Environm Earth Syst Sci, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94301 USA. EM chriss1@stanford.edu RI Diffenbaugh, Noah/I-5920-2014 OI Diffenbaugh, Noah/0000-0002-8856-4964 FU NSF [0450221]; World Bank's Trust FX This work was supported in part by NSF Award 0450221 and by the World Bank's Trust Fund for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development. Computational resources were provided by Information Technology at Purdue (the Rosen Center for Advanced Computing, West Lafayette, Indiana). We thank the CCSM Climate Change Working group for making the CCSM3 simulations available at NCAR. NCEP reanalysis data were provided by the NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, from their Web site at http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 25 IS 2 BP 527 EP 542 DI 10.1175/2011JCLI4183.1 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 883QU UT WOS:000299649600007 ER PT J AU Zelinka, MD Hartmann, DL AF Zelinka, Mark D. Hartmann, Dennis L. TI Climate Feedbacks and Their Implications for Poleward Energy Flux Changes in a Warming Climate SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; OPTICAL-THICKNESS; STORM TRACKS; HEAT-TRANSPORT; CIRRUS CLOUDS; COUPLED MODEL; PART I; OCEAN; CIRCULATION; ATMOSPHERE AB Feedbacks determine the efficiency with which the climate system comes back into equilibrium in response to a radiative perturbation. Although feedbacks are integrated quantities, the processes from which they arise have rich spatial structures that alter the distribution of top of atmosphere (TOA) net radiation. Here, the authors investigate the implications of the structure of climate feedbacks for the change in poleward energy transport as the planet warms over the twenty-first century in a suite of GCMs. Using radiative kernels that describe the TOA radiative response to small perturbations in temperature, water vapor, and surface albedo, the change in poleward energy flux is partitioned into the individual feedbacks that cause it. This study finds that latitudinal gradients in the sum of climate feedbacks reinforce the preexisting latitudinal gradient in TOA net radiation, requiring that the climate system transport more energy to the poles on a warming planet. This is primarily due to structure of the water vapor and cloud feedbacks, which are strongly positive at low latitudes and decrease dramatically with increasing latitude. Using the change in surface fluxes, the authors partition the anomalous poleward energy flux between the atmosphere and ocean and find that reduced heat flux from the high-latitude ocean further amplifies the equator-to-pole gradient in atmospheric energy loss. This implied reduction in oceanic poleward energy flux requires the atmosphere to increase its share of the total poleward energy transport. As is the case for climate sensitivity, the largest source of intermodel spread in the change in poleward energy transport can be attributed to the shortwave cloud feedback. C1 [Zelinka, Mark D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Zelinka, Mark D.; Hartmann, Dennis L.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Zelinka, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, 7000 East Ave,L-103, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM zelinka1@llnl.gov RI Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011 OI Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445 FU NASA [NNX09AH73G, NNX06AF69H]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This research was supported by NASA Grant NNX09AH73G, NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship NNX06AF69H, and by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Institutional Postdoc Program. We acknowledge the international modeling groups, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI), and the WCRP's Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) for their roles in making available the WCRP CMIP3 multimodel dataset. Support of this dataset is provided by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Brian Soden for providing the radiative kernels, Dargan Frierson, Yen-Ting Hwang, Angie Pendergrass, Kyle Armour, Aaron Donohoe, and Chris Bretherton for useful discussion and suggestions for improvement, and Marc Michelsen for computer support. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 62 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 25 IS 2 BP 608 EP 624 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00096.1 PG 17 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 883QU UT WOS:000299649600012 ER PT J AU Rudakov, F Zhang, ZL AF Rudakov, Fedor Zhang, Zhili TI Standoff detection of large organic molecules using Rydberg fingerprint spectroscopy and microwave Rayleigh scattering SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IONIZATION AB We present a technique for nonintrusive and standoff detection of large organic molecules using coherent microwave Rayleigh scattering from plasma produced by structure sensitive photoionization through Rydberg states. We test the method on 1,4-diazobicyclooctane. Transitions between the 3s Rydberg state and higher lying Rydberg states are probed using two-color photoionization with 266 nm photons and photons in the range of 460 - 2400 nm. Photoionization is detected using microwave radiation, which is scattered by the unbounded electrons. Highly resolved Rydberg spectra are acquired in vacuum and in air. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Rudakov, Fedor] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rudakov, Fedor; Zhang, Zhili] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Rudakov, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM rudakovfm@ornl.gov RI Zhang, Zhili/F-1305-2010 OI Zhang, Zhili/0000-0002-0831-0471 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); United States Department of Energy (DOE) [De-AC05-00OR22725] FX We would like to thank Peter M. Weber and Travis S. Humble for valuable discussions. The research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the United States Department of Energy (DOE) under contract De-AC05-00OR22725. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 6 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 2 BP 145 EP 147 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 885YY UT WOS:000299818600009 PM 22854448 ER PT J AU Huang, L Chowdhury, DR Ramani, S Reiten, MT Luo, SN Taylor, AJ Chen, HT AF Huang, Li Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy Ramani, Suchitra Reiten, Matthew T. Luo, Sheng-Nian Taylor, Antoinette J. Chen, Hou-Tong TI Experimental demonstration of terahertz metamaterial absorbers with a broad and flat high absorption band SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION; REGIME AB We present the design, numerical simulations and experimental measurements of terahertz metamaterial absorbers with a broad and flat absorption top over a wide incidence angle range for either transverse electric or transverse magnetic polarization depending on the incident direction. The metamaterial absorber unit cell consists of two sets of structures resonating at different but close frequencies. The overall absorption spectrum is the superposition of individual components and becomes flat at the top over a significant bandwidth. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Huang, Li] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. [Huang, Li; Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy; Ramani, Suchitra; Reiten, Matthew T.; Taylor, Antoinette J.; Chen, Hou-Tong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Huang, L (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. EM lihuang2002@hit.edu.cn; chenht@lanl.gov RI Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009; Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010 OI Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571; Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541 FU Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10904023]; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX L. H. acknowledges support in part from the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 10904023. We acknowledge support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Nanoscale Science Research Center operated jointly by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 22 TC 116 Z9 126 U1 14 U2 45 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 2 BP 154 EP 156 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 885YY UT WOS:000299818600012 PM 22854451 ER PT J AU Lee, AWM Kao, TY Burghoff, D Hu, Q Reno, JL AF Lee, Alan Wei Min Kao, Tsung-Yu Burghoff, David Hu, Qing Reno, John L. TI Terahertz tomography using quantum-cascade lasers SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY AB The interfaces of a dielectric sample are resolved in reflection geometry using light from a frequency agile array of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers. The terahertz source is a 10-element linear array of third-order distributed-feedback QCLs emitting at discrete frequencies from 2.08 to 2.4 THz. Emission from the array is collimated and sent through a Michelson interferometer, with the sample placed in one of the arms. Interference signals collected at each frequency are used to reconstruct an interferogram and detect the interfaces in the sample. Because of the long coherence length of the source, the interferometer arms need not be adjusted to the zero-path delay. A depth resolution of 360 mu m in the dielectric is achieved with further potential improvement through improved frequency coverage of the array. The entire experiment footprint is < 1 m x 1 m with the source operated in a compact, closed-cycle cryocooler. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Lee, Alan Wei Min; Kao, Tsung-Yu; Burghoff, David; Hu, Qing] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lee, Alan Wei Min] LongWave Photon LLC, Boston, MA 02129 USA. [Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lee, AWM (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM awmlee@longwavephotonics.com FU NASA/Kennedy Space Center [NNX11CC66C]; NSF; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is supported by the NASA/Kennedy Space Center under contract NNX11CC66C and the NSF. This work was performed, in part, at CINT, a U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 12 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 7 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 2 BP 217 EP 219 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 885YY UT WOS:000299818600033 PM 22854472 ER PT J AU Kliewer, CJ AF Kliewer, Christopher J. TI High-spatial-resolution one-dimensional rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy imaging using counterpropagating beams SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING; FLAMES AB A counterpropagating phase-matching geometry is employed for high-spatial-resolution one-dimensional (1D) imaging of temperature and O-2-to-N-2 concentration ratio using picosecond pure-rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (RCARS) over a large field (20 mm). A single-shot 1D RCARS image of more than 20 mm in length is thus acquired at 300 K in air. High-resolution 1D RCARS flame measurements are demonstrated using a custom-built burner and a premixed methane/air flame (Phi = 0.6). This phase-matching scheme improves the spatial resolution by approximately 1 order of magnitude when compared to the standard small-angle BOXCARS phase-matching schemes typically employed in CARS measurements. Additionally, for a 20 mm 1D image, signal levels are increased by 10(2) because of the higher irradiance provided in the current scheme. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kliewer, CJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM cjkliew@sandia.gov RI Kliewer, Christopher/E-4070-2010 OI Kliewer, Christopher/0000-0002-2661-1753 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The author thanks Y. Gao and T. Seeger of Erlangen University, Germany, for spectral fitting. NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 17 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 2 BP 229 EP 231 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 885YY UT WOS:000299818600037 PM 22854476 ER PT J AU Yuen, CD Miller, GJ Thiel, PA AF Yuen, Chad D. Miller, Gordon J. Thiel, Patricia A. TI Preferential surface oxidation of Gd in Gd5Ge4 SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Binary alloy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxidation ID TRANSITION; SILICON AB Gd oxidizes preferentially at the (0 1 0) surface of Gd5Ge4. This is consistent with thermodynamic data for the bulk oxides. Upon oxidation in vacuum, the gadolinium oxide displaces or covers the Ge. Oxidation is more extensive at 600 K than at 300 K, because more oxygen is incorporated into the surface and the shift of the Gd binding energy is larger. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yuen, Chad D.; Miller, Gordon J.; Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Yuen, Chad D.; Miller, Gordon J.; Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Yuen, CD (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM cyuen@iastate.edu FU Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by theOffice of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE). This manuscript has been authorized by Iowa State University of Science and Technology under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Vitalij Pecharsky for a careful reading and useful suggestions. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 258 IS 7 BP 2757 EP 2760 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.127 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 877FI UT WOS:000299162300085 ER PT J AU Huang, TZ Messman, JM Hong, KL Mays, JW AF Huang, Tianzi Messman, Jamie M. Hong, Kunlun Mays, Jimmy W. TI Novel Amphiphilic Block Copolymers Derived from the Selective Fluorination and Sulfonation of Poly(styrene-block-1,3-cyclohexadiene) SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE amphiphiles; anionic polymerization; block polymers; fluoropolymers; ionomers ID 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE POLYMERS; ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; STYRENE; POLY(1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE); ARCHITECTURES; MORPHOLOGY; ISOPRENE; SYSTEM; CHAIN AB Diblock copolymers of polystyrene-block-(1,3-cyclohexadiene) (PS-b-PCHD), with varied molecular weights and compositions, were synthesized by sequential polymerization of styrene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene (CHD) initiated by sec-butyllithium in cyclohexane in the presence of appropriate additives during formation of the PCHD block. The residual double bonds in the PCHD block were saturated by addition of in situ generated difluorocarbene and/or hydrogen to enhance thermal and chemical stability. The fluorinated and/or hydrogenated polydiene blocks were chemically stable, allowing for controlled sulfonation of the PS blocks using acetyl sulfate. H-1 NMR and FT-IR characterization confirmed successful fluorination/hydrogenation and sulfonation of the respective blocks. The resulting amphiphilic block copolymers consist of a semiflexible fluorine-containing hydrophobic block having a bridged double ring structure and a hydrophilic sulfonated PS block. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 50: 338-345, 2012 C1 [Huang, Tianzi; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Messman, Jamie M.; Hong, Kunlun; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hong, Kunlun; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mays, JW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jimmymays@utk.edu RI Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors acknowledge support from the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors appreciate technical support from Tom Malmgren of the Polymer Characterization Laboratory at the University of Tennessee. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 17 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-624X EI 1099-0518 J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 50 IS 2 BP 338 EP 345 DI 10.1002/pola.25037 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 867UD UT WOS:000298479300015 ER PT J AU Levin, EM Chen, Q Bud'ko, SL AF Levin, E. M. Chen, Q. Bud'ko, S. L. TI Magnetism, optical absorbance, and 19F NMR spectra of nafion films with self-assembling paramagnetic networks SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE 19F NMR; magnetization; magnetic polymers; metal-polymer complexes; Nafion films; optical absorbance; self-assembling paramagnetic networks; spin crossover ID SPIN-CROSSOVER COMPLEX; NEUTRALIZED NAFION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; STATE; FIELD; MAGNETIZATION; H-1-NMR; DEVICES; EXAFS AB Magnetization, optical absorbance, and 19F NMR spectra of Nafion transparent films as received and doped with Mn2+, Co2+, Fe2+, and Fe3+ ions with and without treatment in 1H-1,2,4-triazole (trz) have been studied. Doping of Nafion with Fe2+ and Co2+ and their bridging to nitrogen of triazole yields a hybrid self-assembling paramagnetic system that exhibits interesting magnetic and optical properties. These include spin crossover phenomena between high-spin (HS) and low-spin (LS) states in Nafion-Fe2+-trz and Nafion-Co2+-trz accompanied by thermochromic effects in the visible range induced by temperature. A large shift of the magnetization curve induced by a magnetic field in the vicinity of the HS ? LS, similar to 220 K, observed for Nafion-Fe2+-trz has a rate of similar to 6 K/kOe, which is about three orders of magnitude larger than that in bulk spin crossover Fe2+ materials. Selective response of 19F NMR signals on doping with paramagnetic ions demonstrates that NMR can be used as spatially resolved method to study Nafion film with paramagnetic network. Both chemical shift and width of 19F NMR signals show that SO?3- groups of Nafion, Fe or Co ions, and nitrogen of triazole are bonded whereas they form a spin crossover system. Based on a model of nanosize cylinders proposed for Nafion [K. Schmidt-Rohr and Q. Chen, Nat Mater (2008), 75], we suggest that paramagnetic ions are located inside these cylinders, forming self-assembling magnetically and optically active nanoscale networks. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 50: 129138, 2012 C1 [Levin, E. M.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Levin, E. M.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chen, Q.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Levin, EM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM levin@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; State of Iowa through the Iowa State University FX E.M.L. and Q.C. thank K. Schmidt-Rohr (Iowa State University, ISU) for interest in this work and helpful discussions. S. L. B. and E. M. L. thank P. C. Canfield (ISU) for interest in this work. The authors thank W. E. Straszheim (ISU) for the EDS analysis and helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. S. L. B. was partially supported by the State of Iowa through the Iowa State University. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0887-6266 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 50 IS 2 BP 129 EP 138 DI 10.1002/polb.22383 PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 869GS UT WOS:000298586500006 ER PT J AU Walworth, MJ Stankovich, JJ Van Berkel, GJ Schulz, M Minarik, S AF Walworth, Matthew J. Stankovich, Joseph J. Van Berkel, Gary J. Schulz, Michael Minarik, Susanne TI High-performance thin-layer chromatography plate blotting for liquid microjunction surface sampling probe mass spectrometric analysis of analytes separated on a wettable phase plate SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID SYSTEM; METABOLITES; PROTEINS AB A blotting method that transfers analytes separated on wettable high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) plates to a hydrophobic reversed-phase C8 HPLTC plate suitable for analysis with a liquid microjunction surface sampling probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometry system was described and demonstrated. The simple blotting procedure transfers the analyte from the wettable plate to the topmost surface of a rigidly backed, easy-to-mount hydrophobic substrate that already has been proven viable for analysis by this sampling probe/mass spectrometry system. The utility of the approach was demonstrated by the analysis of a four-component peptide mixture originally separated on a ProteoChrom (R) HPTLC cellulose sheet and then blotted onto the reversed-phase HPTLC plate. Published in 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Walworth, Matthew J.; Stankovich, Joseph J.; Van Berkel, Gary J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Walworth, Matthew J.; Stankovich, Joseph J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Schulz, Michael; Minarik, Susanne] Merck KGaA, Merck Millipore Lab Essentials, Thin Layer Chromatog Lab, D-64293 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Van Berkel, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vanberkelgj@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge Associated Universities [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy; Battelle Memorial Institute; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX J.J.S. acknowledges an appointment to the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) and the Higher Education Research Experience (HERE) programs, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education under contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100 between the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Fundamental studies of the blotting process to enable sampling from wettable surfaces with the LMJ-SSP was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy. Funding for demonstrations of the particular applications was provided by the Battelle Memorial Institute Technology Maturation Fund. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U. S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 EI 1097-0231 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 26 IS 1 BP 37 EP 42 DI 10.1002/rcm.5299 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 873XC UT WOS:000298917700006 PM 22215576 ER PT J AU Yang, H Gandhi, H Shi, L Kreuzer, HW Ostrom, NE Hegg, EL AF Yang, Hui Gandhi, Hasand Shi, Liang Kreuzer, Helen W. Ostrom, Nathaniel E. Hegg, Eric L. TI Using gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry to determine the fractionation factor for H-2 production by hydrogenases SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METHYL VIOLOGEN; CYANOBACTERIA; OXIDATION; CLASSIFICATION; METABOLISM; REDUCTION; CARBON; CELLS AB Hydrogenases catalyze the reversible formation of H-2, and they are key enzymes in the biological cycling of H-2. H isotopes have the potential to be a very useful tool in quantifying hydrogen ion trafficking in biological H-2 production processes, but there are several obstacles that have thus far limited the application of this tool. Here, we describe a new method that overcomes some of these barriers and is specifically designed to measure isotopic fractionation during enzyme-catalyzed H-2 evolution. A key feature of this technique is that purified hydrogenases are employed, allowing precise control over the reaction conditions and therefore a high level of precision. In addition, a custom-designed high-throughput gas chromatograph/ isotope ratio mass spectrometer is employed to measure the isotope ratio of the H-2. Using our new approach, we determined that the fractionation factor for H-2 production by the [NiFe]-hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio fructosovorans is 0.273 +/- 0.006. This result indicates that, as expected, protons are highly favored over deuterium ions during H-2 evolution. Potential applications of this newly developed method are discussed. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Yang, Hui; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Gandhi, Hasand; Ostrom, Nathaniel E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Zool, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shi, Liang; Kreuzer, Helen W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99350 USA. RP Hegg, EL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 510 Biochem Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ostromn@msu.edu; EricHegg@msu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation [1053432] FX We thank James J. Moran from Pacific Northwest National Lab (PNNL) for helpful discussions. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Financial support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program (GSP). Support from the National Science Foundation (#1053432) is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 EI 1097-0231 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 26 IS 1 BP 61 EP 68 DI 10.1002/rcm.5298 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 873XC UT WOS:000298917700009 PM 22215579 ER PT J AU Winters, WS Evans, GH Rice, SF Greif, R AF Winters, W. S. Evans, G. H. Rice, S. F. Greif, R. TI An experimental and theoretical study of heat and mass transfer during the venting of gas from pressure vessels SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Compressible flow; Heat transfer; Depressurization; Gas venting ID TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS; TEMPERATURE; RESERVOIRS; DISCHARGE; EXPANSION; HYDROGEN AB Non condensing gas flow and heat transfer during venting of vessels are studied using experiments and analysis. A high pressure helium supply vessel is connected to a low pressure receiver via orifice and tubing. A single control volume analysis and a multi-dimensional analysis are used to predict pressure and mass-averaged temperature in the supply. Experiments utilizing transient PVT methods are conducted to obtain transient pressure and mass-averaged temperature data for validating the analysis. Measured transient pressures and mass-averaged temperatures in the supply are reproduced by analysis. Heat transfer is due to natural convection except for the early part of transfer. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Winters, W. S.; Evans, G. H.; Rice, S. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Greif, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Winters, WS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM billwinters@comcast.net FU Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors wish to acknowledge Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lock-heed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 55 IS 1-3 BP 8 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.08.023 PG 11 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA 853ME UT WOS:000297429600002 ER PT J AU McGurn, MT DesJardin, PE Dodd, AB AF McGurn, Matthew T. DesJardin, Paul E. Dodd, Amanda B. TI Numerical simulation of expansion and charring of carbon-epoxy laminates in fire environments SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Modeling; Heat release rate; Carbon epoxy laminate; Composite swelling ID TEMPERATURE THERMOMECHANICAL BEHAVIOR; POSTFIRE MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD; COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; POLYMER COMPOSITES; THERMOCHEMICAL DECOMPOSITION; THERMAL RESPONSE; MODEL; DEGRADATION; PYROLYSIS AB A thermal model is developed for the response of carbon-epoxy composite laminates in fire environments. The model is based on a porous media description that includes the effects of gas transport within the laminate along with swelling. Model comparisons are conducted against the data from Quintiere et al. [34]. Verifications are conducted for both coupon level and intermediate scale one-sided heating tests. Comparisons of the heat release rate (HRR) and time-to-ignition as well as the final products (mass fractions, volume percentages, porosity, etc.) are conducted. Overall, the agreement between available the data and model is good considering the simplified approximations to account for flame heat flux. A sensitivity study using a newly developed swelling model shows the importance of accounting for laminate expansion for the prediction of burnout. Reasonable agreement is observed between the model and data of the final product composition that includes porosity, mass fractions and volume expansion ratio. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [McGurn, Matthew T.; DesJardin, Paul E.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Dodd, Amanda B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP DesJardin, PE (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM ped3@buffalo.edu FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-06-1-0623, N00014-08-C-0591]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1033328]; Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grants N00014-06-1-0623 and N00014-08-C-0591, The National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant CBET-1033328 and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 17 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 55 IS 1-3 BP 272 EP 281 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.09.013 PG 10 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA 853ME UT WOS:000297429600026 ER PT J AU Hardy, JS Templeton, JW Edwards, DJ Lu, ZG Stevenson, JW AF Hardy, John S. Templeton, Jared W. Edwards, Dan J. Lu, Zigui Stevenson, Jeffry W. TI Lattice expansion of LSCF-6428 cathodes measured by in situ XRD during SOFC operation SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE SOFC; In situ XRD; LSCF; Cathode; Segregation; Lattice strain ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; CO-DOPED LAFEO3; CHROMIUM DEPOSITION; PERFORMANCE; LA0.6SR0.4CO0.2FE0.8O3-DELTA; DEGRADATION; MECHANISMS AB A new capability has been developed for analyzing solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). This paper describes the initial results of in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the cathode on an operating anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell. It has been demonstrated that XRD measurements of the cathode can be performed simultaneously with electrochemical measurements of cell performance or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). While improvements to the technique are still to be made, the XRD pattern of a lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF) cathode with the composition La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta (LSCF-6428) was found to continually but gradually change over the course of more than 60 h of operation in air under typical SOFC operating conditions. It was determined that the most significant change was a gradual increase in the cubic lattice parameters of the LSCF from 3.92502 angstrom (as determined from the integration of the first 20 h of XRD patterns) to 3.92650 angstrom (from the integration of the last 20 h). This analysis also revealed that there were several peaks from unidentified minor phases that increased in intensity over this timeframe. After a temporary loss of airflow early in the test, the cell generated between 225 and 250 mW cm(-2) for the remainder of the test. A large low frequency arc in the impedance spectra suggests the cell performance was gas diffusion limited and that there is room for improvement in air delivery to the cell. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hardy, John S.; Templeton, Jared W.; Edwards, Dan J.; Lu, Zigui; Stevenson, Jeffry W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hardy, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.hardy@pnnl.gov RI Hardy, John/E-1938-2016; OI Hardy, John/0000-0002-1699-3196; Lu, Zigui/0000-0001-9848-7088 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy through the Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA); Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy through the Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC06-76RL. NR 28 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 7 U2 74 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 198 BP 76 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.09.099 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 859QK UT WOS:000297890700011 ER PT J AU Lu, ZG Hardy, J Templeton, J Stevenson, J AF Lu, Zigui Hardy, John Templeton, Jared Stevenson, Jeffry TI Extended reaction zone of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 cathode for solid oxide fuel cell SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Oxygen reduction reaction; Cathode thickness; Extended reaction zone; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ID COMPOSITE CATHODES; POLARIZATION; PERFORMANCE; PEROVSKITES; IMPEDANCE; BOUNDARY; SOFC AB The oxygen reduction reaction can only proceed at locations where gas, electronic conductor, and an oxygen ion conductor meet. Although the extension of the reaction zone beyond the traditional so-called triple-phase-boundary (TPB) is widely accepted for a mixed ionically and electronically conductive cathode, work in this area has yet to reach a consensus on how far the reaction zone can be extended. In this study, anode-supported fuel cells with a variety of LSCF cathode thicknesses were fabricated and tested in two cathode environments, flowing oxygen and flowing air. In flowing oxygen, the cell performance increased with LSCF cathode thickness over the entire range investigated (from 5 to 33 mu m) because of the increased number of reaction sites. In flowing air, the cell performance also increased with the LSCF cathode thickness from 5 to 13 mu m, but then remained almost constant with further increase in cathode thickness due to depletion of oxygen beyond a certain thickness. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lu, Zigui; Hardy, John; Templeton, Jared; Stevenson, Jeffry] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lu, ZG (reprint author), Praxair Inc, 175 E Pk Dr, Tonawanda, NY 14150 USA. EM zigui_lu@praxair.com RI Hardy, John/E-1938-2016; OI Hardy, John/0000-0002-1699-3196; Lu, Zigui/0000-0001-9848-7088 FU Department of Energy (DOE) FX This work is supported by Department of Energy (DOE) Solid-state Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology Program. The authors would like to acknowledge James Coleman and Shelley Carlson for the SEM work. NR 18 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 198 BP 90 EP 94 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.09.020 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 859QK UT WOS:000297890700013 ER PT J AU Qu, J Li, HQ Henry, JJ Martha, SK Dudney, NJ Xu, HB Chi, MF Lance, MJ Mahurin, SM Besmann, TM Dai, S AF Qu, Jun Li, Huaqing Henry, John J., Jr. Martha, Surendra K. Dudney, Nancy J. Xu, Hanbing Chi, Miaofang Lance, Michael J. Mahurin, Shannon M. Besmann, Theodore M. Dai, Sheng TI Self-aligned Cu-Si core-shell nanowire array as a high-performance anode for Li-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion; Anode; Copper; Silicon; Core-shell; Nanowires ID HIGH-CAPACITY; SILICON NANOWIRES; RAMAN-SCATTERING; ELECTRODES AB Silicon nanowires (NWs) have been reported as a promising anode that demonstrated high capacity without pulverization during cycling, however, they present some technical issues that remain to be solved. The high aspect ratio of the NWs and their small contact areas with the current collector cause high electrical resistance, which results in inefficient electron transport. The nano-size interface between a NW and the substrate experiences high shear stress during lithiation, causing the wire to separate from the current collector. In addition, most reported methods for producing silicon NWs involve high-temperature processing and require catalysts that later become contaminants. This study developed a new self-aligned Cu-Si core-shell NW array using a low-temperature, catalyst-free process to address the issues described. The silicon shell is amorphous as synthesized and accommodates Li-ions without phase transformation. The copper core functions as a built-in current collector to provide very short (nm) electron transport pathways as well as backbone to improve mechanical strength. Initial electrochemical evaluation has demonstrated good capacity retention and high Coulombic efficiency for this new anode material in a half-cell configuration. No wire fracture or core-shell separation was observed after cycling. However, electrolyte decomposition products largely covered the top surface of the NW array, restricting electrolyte access and causing capacity reduction at high charging rates. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qu, Jun; Li, Huaqing; Henry, John J., Jr.; Martha, Surendra K.; Dudney, Nancy J.; Xu, Hanbing; Chi, Miaofang; Lance, Michael J.; Besmann, Theodore M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Huaqing] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mahurin, Shannon M.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Qu, J (reprint author), POB 2008,MS-6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM qujn@ornl.gov RI Li, Huaqing/E-7071-2010; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Lance, Michael/I-8417-2016; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Lance, Michael/0000-0001-5167-5452; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; ORNL's SHaRE User Facility; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The characterization work was supported in part by ORNL's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 21 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 8 U2 127 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 198 BP 312 EP 317 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.004 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 859QK UT WOS:000297890700047 ER PT J AU Chathoth, SM He, L Mamontov, E Melnichenko, YB AF Chathoth, S. M. He, L. Mamontov, E. Melnichenko, Y. B. TI Effect of carbon dioxide and nitrogen on the diffusivity of methane confined in nano-porous carbon aerogel SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Aerogel; Methane; Diffusivity; Neutron scattering ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; COALS; ADSORPTION; MIXTURE; SIMULATION; CAPACITY; MOBILITY; MOISTURE AB The microscopic diffusivity of methane (CH4) confined in nano-porous carbon aerogel was investigated as a function of added carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N-2) pressure using quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS). In the range of the external pressure of 1-2.5 MPa, the self-diffusivity of methane was found to increase with CO2 pressure and remain practically unchanged in the N-2 environment. Increasing mobility of methane with CO2 pressure suggests that the adsorbed CH4 molecules become gradually replaced by CO2 on the surface of carbon aerogel pores, whereas the presence of N-2 does not induce the replacement. The molecular mobility of the methane, with or without added carbon dioxide and nitrogen, is described by the unrestricted diffusion model, which is characteristic of methane compressed in small pores. On the other hand, both nitrogen and carbon dioxide molecules in carbon aerogel, when studied alone, with no methane present, follow a jump diffusion process, characteristic of the molecular mobility in the densified adsorbed layers on the surface of the aerogel pores. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Chathoth, S. M.; He, L.; Mamontov, E.; Melnichenko, Y. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chathoth, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mavilachaths@ornl.gov RI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/E-7560-2010; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; OI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/0000-0002-4120-6959; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; ORNL FX This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This research was supported in part by the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program, administered jointly by the ORNL and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-1811 J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 148 IS 1 BP 101 EP 106 DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.07.019 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 840AT UT WOS:000296411300012 ER PT J AU Wang, ZL Cong, DY Nie, ZH Gao, J Liu, W Wang, YD AF Wang, Z. L. Cong, D. Y. Nie, Z. H. Gao, J. Liu, W. Wang, Y. D. TI The suppression and recovery of martensitic transformation in a Ni-Co-Mn-In magnetic shape memory alloy SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Undercooling; Martensitic transformation; Non-equilibrium; Magnetic shape memory alloys ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHASE AB The intrinsic mechanism of the martensitic transformation (MT) suppression observed in Ni-Co-Mn-In alloys fabricated under non-equilibrium conditions still remains mysterious. Here, we used the undercooling technique to obtain a solidified microstructure in non-equilibrium state, subsequently leading to MT suppression even further cooling to 10 K. It was found that primary dendrite-like In-depleted precipitates occurred during solidification under a large undercooling. After a prolonged annealing, the MT interestingly appeared again due to the dissolution of the precipitates and the recovery of equilibrium chemical composition in the matrix. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Z. L.; Nie, Z. H.; Wang, Y. D.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Cong, D. Y.] IFW Dresden, Inst Metall Mat, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Gao, J.] Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Electromagnet Proc Mat, Minist Educ, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. [Liu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, YD (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM ydwang@mail.neu.edu.cn RI Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013; ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Cong, Daoyong/D-8357-2011 OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50725102, 50971031]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50725102 and 50971031) and National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Contract No. 2012CB619405. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 12 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JAN 15 PY 2012 VL 511 IS 1 BP 41 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.08.098 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 842AQ UT WOS:000296558300009 ER PT J AU Lu, ZF Streets, DG Zhang, Q Wang, SW AF Lu, Zifeng Streets, David G. Zhang, Qiang Wang, Siwen TI A novel back-trajectory analysis of the origin of black carbon transported to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau during 1996-2010 SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AEROSOLS; EMISSIONS; CHINA; MODEL; DEPOSITION; GLACIERS; RECORD; INDIA; SNOW AB Black carbon (BC) deposited on snow and ice accelerates glacier melting and contributes to climate change of the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau (HTP). Taking into account emissions, hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic conversion, and removal processes of BC, a novel back-trajectory approach is developed to study the origin of BC reaching the HTP. The results indicate that BC received by the HTP increased by 41% from 1996 to 2010, implying that the BC problem is accelerating in the HTP region. South Asia and East Asia are the main source regions, accounting for 67% and 17% of BC transported to the HTP on an annual basis, followed by Former USSR (similar to 8%), Middle East (similar to 4%), Europe (similar to 2%), and Northern Africa (similar to 1%). BC reaching the HTP is high in winter and low in summer, and the relative contributions of different source regions vary with seasons. We show the seasonal spatial distribution of BC sources directly on a 0.5 degrees x 0.5 degrees grid, which provides information to policymakers about the best target areas for mitigating the climate changes and other effects on the HTP. Citation: Lu, Z., D. G. Streets, Q. Zhang, and S. Wang (2012), A novel back-trajectory analysis of the origin of black carbon transported to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau during 1996-2010, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01809, doi:10.1029/2011GL049903. C1 [Lu, Zifeng; Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Siwen] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Lu, ZF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zlu@anl.gov RI Zhang, Qiang/D-9034-2012; Lu, Zifeng/F-3266-2012; OI Streets, David/0000-0002-0223-1350 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; China's National Basic Research Program [2010CB951803]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was funded in support of the Ganges Valley Aerosol Experiment (GVAX) by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. The 15-year BC emission trends were developed with the support of the Modeling, Analysis and Predictability (MAP) program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under proposal 08-MAP-0143. The work at Tsinghua University was supported by China's National Basic Research Program (2010CB951803). Argonne National Laboratory is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 22 TC 33 Z9 35 U1 8 U2 36 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JAN 14 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L01809 DI 10.1029/2011GL049903 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 877KN UT WOS:000299179100003 ER PT J AU Azar, RJ Head-Gordon, M AF Azar, R. Julian Head-Gordon, Martin TI An energy decomposition analysis for intermolecular interactions from an absolutely localized molecular orbital reference at the coupled-cluster singles and doubles level SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HYDROGEN-BONDING INTERACTIONS; SET SUPERPOSITION ERROR; CONSISTENT-FIELD METHOD; AB-INITIO; PERTURBATION-THEORY; CHARGE-TRANSFER; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DISSOCIATION ENERGY; MOLLER-PLESSET AB We propose a wave function-based method for the decomposition of intermolecular interaction energies into chemically-intuitive components, isolating both mean-field-and explicit correlation-level contributions. We begin by solving the locally-projected self-consistent field for molecular interactions equations for a molecular complex, obtaining an intramolecularly polarized reference of self-consistently optimized, absolutely-localized molecular orbitals (ALMOs), determined with the constraint that each fragment MO be composed only of atomic basis functions belonging to its own fragment. As explicit inter-electronic correlation is integral to an accurate description of weak forces underlying intermolecular interaction potentials, namely, coordinated fluctuations in weakly interacting electronic densities, we add dynamical correlation to the ALMO polarized reference at the coupled-cluster singles and doubles level, accounting for explicit dispersion and charge-transfer effects, which map naturally onto the cluster operator. We demonstrate the stability of energy components with basis set extension, follow the hydrogen bond-breaking coordinate in the C-s-symmetry water dimer, decompose the interaction energies of dispersion-bound rare gas dimers and other van der Waals complexes, and examine charge transfer-dominated donor-acceptor interactions in borane adducts. We compare our results with high-level calculations and experiment when possible. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3674992] C1 [Azar, R. Julian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Azar, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM razar2323@gmail.com; mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Drs. Westin Kurlancheek, John Parkhill, Daniel Lambrecht, and Fraulein Franziska Bell for their thoughtful insight, Professor Joe Subotnik for his help with the fast local virtuals code, and Dr. Evgeny Epifanovsky, Dr. Paladin Kurlancheek, and Dr. John Parkhill for their programming advice. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 84 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 2 AR 024103 DI 10.1063/1.3674992 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 876RW UT WOS:000299126400005 PM 22260560 ER PT J AU El Khoury, L Journel, L Guillemin, R Carniato, S Stolte, WC Marin, T Lindle, DW Simon, M AF El Khoury, L. Journel, L. Guillemin, R. Carniato, S. Stolte, W. C. Marin, T. Lindle, D. W. Simon, M. TI Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of methyl chloride at the chlorine K edge SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RAMAN-SCATTERING; CORE PHOTOELECTRON; ELECTRON; PHOTODISSOCIATION; FLUORESCENCE; EXCITATION; EMISSION; DYNAMICS; SPECTRA; STATES AB We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of isolated CH(3)Cl molecules using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). The high-resolution spectra allow extraction of information about nuclear dynamics in the core-excited molecule. Polarization-resolved RIXS spectra exhibit linear dichroism in the spin-orbit intensities, a result interpreted as due to chemical environment and singlet-triplet exchange in the molecular core levels. From analysis of the polarization-resolved data, Cl 2p(x),(y) and 2p(z) electronic populations can be determined. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675685] C1 [El Khoury, L.; Journel, L.; Guillemin, R.; Carniato, S.; Marin, T.; Simon, M.] Univ Paris 06, UMR7614, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, F-7005 Paris, France. [El Khoury, L.; Journel, L.; Guillemin, R.; Carniato, S.; Marin, T.; Simon, M.] CNRS, LCPMR UMR 7614, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Journel, L (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, UMR7614, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, F-7005 Paris, France. EM loic.journel@upmc.fr FU French Ministere de l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche - Programme ACI-Jeunes Chercheurs [JC 4076]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-05-55699]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX These measurements were partially performed at the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. We gratefully acknowledge all the LUCIA beamline team at SLS: A.-M. Flanck, P. Lagarde, S. Bac, and D. Vantelon. We also thank the French Ministere de l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche - Programme ACI-Jeunes Chercheurs (JC 4076) for the financial support of this project. The authors thank the staff of the ALS for their excellent support. Support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. PHY-05-55699 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was partially performed at the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC03-76SF00098). NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 2 AR 024319 DI 10.1063/1.3675685 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 876RW UT WOS:000299126400036 PM 22260591 ER PT J AU Riggleman, RA Kumar, R Fredrickson, GH AF Riggleman, Robert A. Kumar, Rajeev Fredrickson, Glenn H. TI Investigation of the interfacial tension of complex coacervates using field-theoretic simulations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OPPOSITELY CHARGED POLYELECTROLYTES; SURFACE-TENSION; DIBLOCK POLYAMPHOLYTE; UNDERWATER ADHESIVES; SALT-SOLUTIONS; CALIFORNICA; TRANSITIONS; DELIVERY; SYSTEMS; WATER AB Complex coacervation, a liquid-liquid phase separation that occurs when two oppositely charged polyelectrolytes are mixed in a solution, has the potential to be exploited for many emerging applications including wet adhesives and drug delivery vehicles. The ultra-low interfacial tension of coacervate systems against water is critical for such applications, and it would be advantageous if molecular models could be used to characterize how various system properties (e. g., salt concentration) affect the interfacial tension. In this article we use field-theoretic simulations to characterize the interfacial tension between a complex coacervate and its supernatant. After demonstrating that our model is free of ultraviolet divergences (calculated properties converge as the collocation grid is refined), we develop two methods for calculating the interfacial tension from field-theoretic simulations. One method relies on the mechanical interpretation of the interfacial tension as the interfacial pressure, and the second method estimates the change in free energy as the area between the two phases is changed. These are the first calculations of the interfacial tension from full field-theoretic simulation of which we are aware, and both the magnitude and scaling behaviors of our calculated interfacial tension agree with recent experiments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3674305] C1 [Riggleman, Robert A.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Riggleman, RA (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM ghf@mrl.ucsb.edu RI KUMAR, RAJEEV/D-2562-2010; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015 OI Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488 FU MRSEC of National Science Foundation [DMR05-20415]; Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies through U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-09-D-0001] FX This work was partially supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR05-20415 and the Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies through Grant No. W911NF-09-D-0001 from the U.S. Army Research Office. The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. NR 54 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 2 AR 024903 DI 10.1063/1.3674305 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 876RW UT WOS:000299126400057 PM 22260612 ER PT J AU Bauer, SE Menon, S AF Bauer, Susanne E. Menon, Surabi TI Aerosol direct, indirect, semidirect, and surface albedo effects from sector contributions based on the IPCC AR5 emissions for preindustrial and present-day conditions SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID GISS MODELE; CLIMATE; SOOT; PARAMETERIZATION; MICROPHYSICS; SIMULATIONS; SENSITIVITY; CONVECTION; IMPACTS; CLOUDS AB The anthropogenic increase in aerosol concentrations since preindustrial times and its net cooling effect on the atmosphere is thought to mask some of the greenhouse gas-induced warming. Although the overall effect of aerosols on solar radiation and clouds is most certainly negative, some individual forcing agents and feedbacks have positive forcing effects. Recent studies have tried to identify some of those positive forcing agents and their individual emission sectors, with the hope that mitigation policies could be developed to target those emitters. Understanding the net effect of multisource emitting sectors and the involved cloud feedbacks is very challenging, and this paper will clarify forcing and feedback effects by separating direct, indirect, semidirect and surface albedo effects due to aerosols. To this end, we apply the Goddard Institute for Space Studies climate model including detailed aerosol microphysics to examine aerosol impacts on climate by isolating single emission sector contributions as given by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) emission data sets developed for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR5. For the modeled past 150 years, using the climate model and emissions from preindustrial times to present-day, the total global annual mean aerosol radiative forcing is -0.6 W/m(2), with the largest contribution from the direct effect (-0.5 W/m(2)). Aerosol-induced changes on cloud cover often depends on cloud type and geographical region. The indirect (includes only the cloud albedo effect with -0.17 W/m(2)) and semidirect effects (-0.10 W/m(2)) can be isolated on a regional scale, and they often have opposing forcing effects, leading to overall small forcing effects on a global scale. Although the surface albedo effects from aerosols are small (0.016 W/m(2)), triggered feedbacks on top of the atmosphere (TOA) radiative forcing can be 10 times larger. Our results point out that each emission sector has varying impacts by geographical region. For example, the single sector most responsible for a net positive radiative forcing is the transportation sector in the United States, agricultural burning and transportation in Europe, and the domestic emission sector in Asia. These sectors are attractive mitigation targets. C1 [Bauer, Susanne E.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Bauer, Susanne E.] Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY USA. [Menon, Surabi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bauer, SE (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA. EM sb2273@columbia.edu RI Bauer, Susanne/P-3082-2014 FU NASA [NN-H-04-Z-YS-008-N, NN-H-08-Z-DA-001-N]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work has been supported by the NASA MAP program Modeling, Analysis and Prediction Climate Variability and Change (NN-H-04-Z-YS-008-N) and (NN-H-08-Z-DA-001-N). S.M. was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBNL and the DOE Earth System Modeling Program. We thank Greg Faluvegi for processing the emission data sets for the GISS model. NR 39 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 14 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D01206 DI 10.1029/2011JD016816 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 877LJ UT WOS:000299182300002 ER PT J AU Nguyen, TB Lee, PB Updyke, KM Bones, DL Laskin, J Laskin, A Nizkorodov, SA AF Nguyen, Tran B. Lee, Paula B. Updyke, Katelyn M. Bones, David L. Laskin, Julia Laskin, Alexander Nizkorodov, Sergey A. TI Formation of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing light-absorbing compounds accelerated by evaporation of water from secondary organic aerosols SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HIGH-RESOLUTION; REACTION-PRODUCTS; UNITED-STATES; FOG DROPLETS; POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS; TROPOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ABSORPTION INDEX; AMBIENT AEROSOL AB Aqueous extracts of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) generated from the ozonolysis of d-limonene were subjected to dissolution, evaporation, and re-dissolution in the presence and absence of ammonium sulfate (AS). Evaporation with AS at pH 4-9 produced chromophores that were stable with respect to hydrolysis and had a distinctive absorption band at 500 nm. Evaporation accelerated the rate of chromophore formation by at least three orders of magnitude compared to the reaction in aqueous solution, which produced similar compounds. Absorption spectroscopy and high-resolution nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) mass spectrometry experiments suggested that the molar fraction of the chromophores was small (<2%), and that they contained nitrogen atoms. Although the colored products represented only a small fraction of SOA, their large extinction coefficients (>10(5) L mol(-1) cm(-1) at 500 nm) increased the effective mass absorption coefficient of the residual organics in excess of 10(3) cm(2) g(-1) - a dramatic effect on the optical properties from minor constituents. Evaporation of SOA extracts in the absence of AS resulted in the production of colored compounds only when the SOA extract was acidified to pH similar to 2 with sulfuric acid. These chromophores were produced by acid-catalyzed aldol condensation, followed by a conversion into organosulfates. The presence of organosulfates was confirmed by high resolution mass spectrometry experiments. Results of this study suggest that evaporation of cloud or fog droplets containing dissolved organics leads to significant modification of the molecular composition and serves as a potentially important source of light-absorbing compounds. C1 [Nguyen, Tran B.; Lee, Paula B.; Updyke, Katelyn M.; Bones, David L.; Nizkorodov, Sergey A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Nguyen, TB (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM nizkorod@uci.edu RI Nguyen, Tran/E-9849-2012; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; Nizkorodov, Sergey/I-4120-2014; OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Nizkorodov, Sergey/0000-0003-0891-0052; Bones, David/0000-0003-1394-023X FU NSF [ATM-0831518, CHE-0909227]; W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830] FX The UCI group gratefully acknowledges support by the NSF grants ATM-0831518 and CHE-0909227. The PNNL group acknowledges support provided by the intramural research and development program of the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. NR 89 TC 76 Z9 77 U1 7 U2 114 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JAN 14 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D01207 DI 10.1029/2011JD016944 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 877LJ UT WOS:000299182300003 ER PT J AU Xie, S Jakoncic, J Qian, CM AF Xie, Si Jakoncic, Jean Qian, Chengmin TI UHRF1 Double Tudor Domain and the Adjacent PHD Finger Act Together to Recognize K9me3-Containing Histone H3 Tail SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE UHRF1; PHD finger; Tudor; histone binding; epigenetic inheritance ID EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; DNA METHYLATION; STRUCTURAL INSIGHT; EPIGENETIC MARKS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; SRA DOMAIN; BINDING; PROTEIN; G9A; HETEROCHROMATIN AB Human multi-domain-containing protein UHRF1 has recently been extensively characterized as a key epigenetic regulator for maintaining DNA methylation patterns. UHRF1 SRA domain preferentially binds to hemimethylated CpG sites, and double Tudor domain has been implicated in recognizing H3K9me3 mark, but the role of the adjacent PHD finger remains unclear. Here, we report the high-resolution crystal structure of UHRF1 PHD finger in complex with N-terminal tail of histone H3. We found that the preceding zinc-Cys4 knuckle is indispensable for the PHD finger of UHRF1 to recognize the first four unmodified residues of histone H3 N-terminal tail. Quantitative binding studies indicated that UHRF1 PHD finger (including the preceding zinc-Cys4 knuckle) acts together with the adjacent double Tudor domain to specifically recognize the H3K9me3 mark. Combinatorial recognition of H3K9me3-containing histone H3 tail by UHRF1 PHD finger and double Tudor domain may play a role in establishing and maintaining histone H3K9 methylation patterns during the cell cycle. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xie, Si; Qian, Chengmin] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biochem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Jakoncic, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Qian, CM (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biochem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM cmqian@hku.hk RI Qian, Chengmin/E-9881-2010 FU University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong Research Grants Council [776710M, 776811M] FX We wish to acknowledge the use of the Shanghai synchrotron radiation (Beamline BL17U) for X-ray data collection and Bruker Avance 600-MHz NMR spectrometer with cryoprobe installed in the Chemistry Department of The University of Hong Kong for NMR data collection. We thank Dr. H. Z. Sun and K. H. Sze for facilitating NMR data collection and Dr. Julian Tanner for critical reading of the manuscript. C. Q. initiated this project when working at Mount Sinai School of Medicine; here he would like to thank Dr. M. M. Zhou for the support. This work was supported by The University of Hong Kong startup fund and grants from Hong Kong Research Grants Council (grant number: 776710M and 776811M) to C.Q. NR 46 TC 29 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 EI 1089-8638 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 415 IS 2 BP 318 EP 328 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.11.012 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 888VK UT WOS:000300032500007 PM 22100450 ER PT J AU Orsi, D Fluerasu, A Moussaid, A Zontone, F Cristofolini, L Madsen, A AF Orsi, Davide Fluerasu, Andrei Moussaid, Abdellatif Zontone, Federico Cristofolini, Luigi Madsen, Anders TI Dynamics in dense hard-sphere colloidal suspensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID INTERMEDIATE SCATTERING FUNCTION; PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; POLYSTYRENE LATEX SPHERES; X-RAY-SCATTERING; GLASS-TRANSITION; LIGHT-SCATTERING; CONCENTRATED SUSPENSION; DIFFUSION; DISPERSIONS; PARTICLES AB The dynamic behavior of a hard-sphere colloidal suspension was studied by x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and small-angle x-ray scattering over a wide range of particle volume fractions. The short-time mobility of the particles was found to be smaller than that of free particles even at relatively low concentrations, showing the importance of indirect hydrodynamic interactions. Hydrodynamic functions were derived from the data, and for moderate particle volume fractions (Phi <= 0.40) there is good agreement with earlier many-body theory calculations by Beenakker and Mazur [Physica A 120, 349 (1984)]. Important discrepancies appear at higher concentrations, above Phi approximate to 0.40, where the hydrodynamic effects are overestimated by the Beenakker-Mazur theory, but predicted accurately by an accelerated Stokesian dynamics algorithm developed by Banchio and Brady [J. Chem. Phys. 118, 10323 (2003)]. For the relaxation rates, good agreement was also found between the experimental data and a scaling form predicted by the mode coupling theory. In the high concentration range, with the fluid suspensions approaching the glass transition, the long-time diffusion coefficient was compared with the short-time collective diffusion coefficient to verify a scaling relation previously proposed by Segre and Pusey [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 771 (1996)]. We discuss our results in view of previous experimental attempts to validate this scaling law [L. Lurio et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 785 (2000)]. C1 [Orsi, Davide; Fluerasu, Andrei; Moussaid, Abdellatif; Zontone, Federico; Madsen, Anders] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Orsi, Davide; Cristofolini, Luigi] Univ Parma, Dept Phys, I-43100 Parma, Italy. [Fluerasu, Andrei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Moussaid, Abdellatif] Univ Grenoble 1, Spectrometrie Phys Lab, F-38401 Grenoble, France. [Madsen, Anders] European XRay Free Electron Laser, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Orsi, D (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Boite Postale 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France. EM fluerasu@bnl.gov RI Cristofolini, Luigi/B-7250-2014; Orsi, Davide/P-5748-2016 OI Cristofolini, Luigi/0000-0003-2440-4934; Orsi, Davide/0000-0003-3223-8622 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We wish to acknowledge the ESRF ID10 and ID02 beamlines for providing the beam time, T. Narayanan for help with the ID02 SAXS experiments, and A. Schofield for the sample preparation. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was performed under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 011402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011402 PN 1 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 887RS UT WOS:000299947600004 PM 22400568 ER PT J AU Meuser, JE D'Adamo, S Jinkerson, RE Mus, F Yang, WQ Ghirardi, ML Seibert, M Grossman, AR Posewitz, MC AF Meuser, Jonathan E. D'Adamo, Sarah Jinkerson, Robert E. Mus, Florence Yang, Wenqiang Ghirardi, Maria L. Seibert, Michael Grossman, Arthur R. Posewitz, Matthew C. TI Genetic disruption of both Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [FeFe]-hydrogenases: Insight into the role of HYDA2 in H-2 production SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Algae; Chlamydomonas; [FeFe]-hydrogenase; HYDA; Photosynthesis ID HYDROGENASE ACTIVITY; FE-HYDROGENASE; TRANSFORMATION; EXPRESSION; CHLORELLA; ALGAE AB Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlamydomonas throughout) encodes two [FeFe]-hydrogenases, designated HYDA1 and HYDA2. While HYDA1 is considered the dominant hydrogenase, the role of HYDA2 is unclear. To study the individual functions of each hydrogenase and provide a platform for future bioengineering, we isolated the Chlamydomonas hydA1-1, hydA2-1 single mutants and the hydA1-1 hydA2-1 double mutant. A reverse genetic screen was used to identify a mutant with an insertion in HYDA2, followed by mutagenesis of the hydA2-1 strain coupled with a H-2 chemosensor phenotypic screen to isolate the hydA1-1 hydA2-1 mutant. Genetic crosses of the hydA1-1 hydA2-1 mutant to wild-type cells allowed us to also isolate the single hydA1-1 mutant. Fermentative, photosynthetic, and in vitro hydrogenase activities were assayed in each of the mutant genotypes. Surprisingly, analyses of the hydA1-1 and hydA2-1 single mutants, as well as the HYDA1 and HYDA2 rescued hydA1-1 hydA2-1 mutant demonstrated that both hydrogenases are able to catalyze H-2 production from either fermentative or photosynthetic pathways. The physiology of both mutant and complemented strains indicate that the contribution of HYDA2 to H-2 photoproduction is approximately 25% that of HYDA1, which corresponds to similarly low levels of in vitro hydrogenase activity measured in the hydA1-1 mutant. Interestingly, enhanced in vitro and fermentative H-2 production activities were observed in the hydA1-1 hydA2-1 strain complemented with HYDA1, while maximal H-2-photoproduction rates did not exceed those of wild-type cells. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [D'Adamo, Sarah; Jinkerson, Robert E.; Seibert, Michael; Posewitz, Matthew C.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Meuser, Jonathan E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yang, Wenqiang; Grossman, Arthur R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Mus, Florence] Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Mus, Florence] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Ghirardi, Maria L.; Seibert, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Posewitz, MC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, 1012 14th St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM mposewit@mines.edu FU US AFOSR [FA9550-05-1-0365, FA9550-11-1-0211]; NASA [NNGO5GL52H]; NSF [0824469, 0951094]; US DOE Office of Science [DE-AC3699G010337] FX The authors of this work gratefully acknowledge the US AFOSR Grants FA9550-05-1-0365 and FA9550-11-1-0211, NASA Grant NNGO5GL52H, NSF Grants 0824469 and 0951094 and the US DOE Office of Science Contract No. DE-AC3699G010337. We also acknowledge technical assistance from Alex Trujillo, Devin Karns, Randor Radakovits and Edward Dempsey. NR 27 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 32 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 417 IS 2 BP 704 EP 709 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.002 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 883CM UT WOS:000299610200009 PM 22177948 ER PT J AU Tchigvintsev, A Singer, A Brown, G Flick, R Evdokimova, E Tan, KM Gonzalez, CF Savchenko, A Yakunin, AF AF Tchigvintsev, Anatoli Singer, Alexander Brown, Greg Flick, Robert Evdokimova, Elena Tan, Kemin Gonzalez, Claudio F. Savchenko, Alexei Yakunin, Alexander F. TI Biochemical and Structural Studies of Uncharacterized Protein PA0743 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Revealed NAD(+)-dependent L-Serine Dehydrogenase SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID METHYLMALONATE-SEMIALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; BETA-HYDROXYACID DEHYDROGENASES; 3-HYDROXYISOBUTYRATE DEHYDROGENASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; VALINE METABOLISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PURIFICATION; MODEL; REFINEMENT; ACID AB The beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases form a large family of ubiquitous enzymes that catalyze oxidation of various beta-hydroxy acid substrates to corresponding semialdehydes. Several known enzymes include beta-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, 2-(hydroxymethyl)glutarate dehydrogenase, and phenylserine dehydrogenase, but the vast majority of beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases remain uncharacterized. Here, we demonstrate that the predicted beta-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase PA0743 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa catalyzes an NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-serine and methyl-L-serine but exhibits low activity against beta-hydroxyisobutyrate. Two crystal structures of PA0743 were solved at 2.2-2.3-angstrom resolution and revealed an N-terminal Rossmann fold domain connected by a long alpha-helix to the C-terminal all-alpha domain. The PA0743 apostructure showed the presence of additional density modeled as HEPES bound in the interdomain cleft close to the predicted catalytic Lys-171, revealing the molecular details of the PA0743 substrate-binding site. The structure of the PA0743-NAD(+) complex demonstrated that the opposite side of the enzyme active site accommodates the cofactor, which is also bound near Lys-171. Site-directed mutagenesis of PA0743 emphasized the critical role of four amino acid residues in catalysis including the primary catalytic residue Lys-171. Our results provide further insight into the molecular mechanisms of substrate selectivity and activity of beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases. C1 [Tchigvintsev, Anatoli; Singer, Alexander; Brown, Greg; Flick, Robert; Evdokimova, Elena; Savchenko, Alexei; Yakunin, Alexander F.] Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada. [Tan, Kemin] Argonne Natl Lab, Midw Ctr Struct Genom, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gonzalez, Claudio F.] Univ Florida, Genet Inst, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Tan, Kemin] Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yakunin, AF (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, 112 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada. EM a.iakounine@utoronto.ca RI Yakunin, Alexander/J-1519-2014 FU National Institutes of Health from the Protein Structure Initiative [GM074942]; Government of Canada through Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute [2009-OGI-ABC-1405] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM074942 from the Protein Structure Initiative (to the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics). This work was also supported by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and Ontario Genomics Institute Grant 2009-OGI-ABC-1405. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 3 BP 1874 EP 1883 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.294561 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 879HT UT WOS:000299321000028 PM 22128181 ER PT J AU Higginbotham, A Hawreliak, J Bringa, EM Kimminau, G Park, N Reed, E Remington, BA Wark, JS AF Higginbotham, A. Hawreliak, J. Bringa, E. M. Kimminau, G. Park, N. Reed, E. Remington, B. A. Wark, J. S. TI Molecular dynamics simulations of ramp-compressed copper SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SHOCK COMPRESSION; DIFFUSION; VISCOSITY AB The compression of solids by a ramped pressure pulse, as opposed to shock compression, affords the potential to create states of solid-state matter at pressures greater than those achievable in diamond anvil cells. A fundamental understanding of this process requires a knowledge of the loading conditions that discriminate between so-called quasi-isentropic (QI) conditions and those pertaining to the higher entropy states produced by shock loading. We present here molecular dynamics simulations of single-crystal copper deformed over a range of strain rates and demonstrate that QI states at high pressure and low temperature can be present even at strain rates in excess of 10(12) s(-1). These states survive long enough to be studied with novel ultrafast techniques, in principle allowing simple, compact, isentropic compression experiments. Our atomistic simulations, with up to 25 million atoms, simulated for ramp durations of up to 300 ps, show how plastic deformation and melting varies with strain rate. C1 [Higginbotham, A.; Kimminau, G.; Wark, J. S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Hawreliak, J.; Reed, E.; Remington, B. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, CONICET, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Inst Ciencias Basicas, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Park, N.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. RP Higginbotham, A (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. FU US Department of Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; AWE FX The authors would like to thank P. Erhart, M. Meyers, J. McNaney, and J. Colvin for fruitful discussions and useful comments. The work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. A.H. is grateful for support from AWE. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024112 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024112 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 876OJ UT WOS:000299116700002 ER PT J AU Liu, XY Uberuaga, BP Demkowicz, MJ Germann, TC Misra, A Nastasi, M AF Liu, X. -Y. Uberuaga, B. P. Demkowicz, M. J. Germann, T. C. Misra, A. Nastasi, M. TI Mechanism for recombination of radiation-induced point defects at interphase boundaries SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; SADDLE-POINTS; INTERFACES; DAMAGE; COMPOSITES; TOLERANCE; CASCADES AB Interfaces play a critical role in the extraordinary resistance to irradiation damage in nanostructured materials. Atomistic simulations are performed to examine defect production and recovery at incoherent interphase boundaries with different atomic structures. The interstitials produced during cascades and absorbed by the interface are subsequently observed to emit from the interface to annihilate residual vacancies in the nearby bulk. These results indicate that interstitials do not "lose their identity" when absorbed at interfaces regardless of the extent of delocalization at boundaries. C1 [Liu, X. -Y.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Germann, T. C.; Misra, A.; Nastasi, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Demkowicz, M. J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Liu, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; OI Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Los Alamos National Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026] FX The authors thank X.-M. Bai, K. Kolluri, J. Wang, A. J. Caro, and E. M. Saez for insightful discussions. This work was primarily sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The simulations on the {112} interface were supported as part of the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026. NR 25 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.012103 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 876OB UT WOS:000299115900001 ER PT J AU Nag, S Singh, AK Wilson, AN Rogers, J Hubel, H Burger, A Chmel, S Ragnarsson, I Sletten, G Herskind, B Carpenter, MP Janssens, RVF Khoo, TL Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Zhu, S Korichi, A Ha, H Fallon, P Macchiavelli, AO Nyako, BM Timar, J Juhasz, K AF Nag, Somnath Singh, A. K. Wilson, A. N. Rogers, J. Huebel, H. Buerger, A. Chmel, S. Ragnarsson, I. Sletten, G. Herskind, B. Carpenter, M. P. Janssens, R. V. F. Khoo, T. L. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Zhu, S. Korichi, A. Ha, Hoa Fallon, P. Macchiavelli, A. O. Nyako, B. M. Timar, J. Juhasz, K. TI Collective and noncollective states in Te-120 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; ROTATIONAL BANDS; SUPERDEFORMED BANDS; SMOOTH TERMINATION; HOLE EXCITATIONS; INTRUDER BANDS; OBLATE STATES; NUCLEI; COEXISTENCE; DEFORMATIONS AB High-spin states in Te-120 were populated in the reaction Se-80(Ca-48, alpha 4n)Te-120 at a beam energy of 207 MeV and gamma-ray coincidences were measured using the Gammasphere spectrometer. The previously known level scheme is extended to higher spin and new interband transitions and side-feeding branches are established. Five highly deformed rotational bands, extending up to almost I = 50, are observed for the first time. The bands are compared with similar structures found recently in neighboring nuclei. The experimental results are interpreted within the framework of the cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky model. Configuration assignments to several terminating states and to the high-spin bands are discussed. C1 [Nag, Somnath; Singh, A. K.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, IN-721302 Kharagpur, W Bengal, India. [Wilson, A. N.; Rogers, J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Huebel, H.; Buerger, A.; Chmel, S.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, Div Math Phys, LTH, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Sletten, G.; Herskind, B.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Korichi, A.; Ha, Hoa] CSNSM IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nyako, B. M.; Timar, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Juhasz, K.] Univ Debrecen, Dept Informat Technol, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary. RP Nag, S (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, IN-721302 Kharagpur, W Bengal, India. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Wilson, Anna/0000-0001-6928-1689 FU CSIR, India [09/081(0704)/2009-EMR-I]; DST, India [SR/S2/HEP-09/2005]; Swedish Natural Science Research Council; German BMBF [06 BN 109]; Danish FNU Council for Natural Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; OTKA, Hungary [K72566]; New Hungary Development Plan [TAMOP4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007/IK/IT] FX The authors are grateful to G. B. Hagemann for valuable comments on this work. S.N. acknowledges financial support from CSIR, India, under Contract No. 09/081(0704)/2009-EMR-I and is grateful for help received from Purnima Singh. The authors thank the ANL ATLAS and Gammasphere operations staff. This work was supported by DST, India, under Contract No. SR/S2/HEP-09/2005, by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council, by the German BMBF under Contract No. 06 BN 109, by the Danish FNU Council for Natural Sciences, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, by OTKA, Hungary, under Contract No. K72566, and by the New Hungary Development Plan under Contract No. TAMOP4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007/IK/IT. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014310 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014310 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 876PJ UT WOS:000299119400002 ER PT J AU Barnhart, KS Illangasekare, TH AF Barnhart, K. S. Illangasekare, T. H. TI Automatic transport model data assimilation in Laplace space SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID TRANSFORM GALERKIN TECHNIQUE; WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS; INTERMEDIATE-SCALE; MASS-TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIUM; GROUNDWATER; DISPERSION; AQUIFERS; TIME AB Emerging in situ sensors and distributed network technologies have the potential to monitor dynamic hydrological and environmental processes more effectively than traditional monitoring and data acquisition techniques by sampling at greater spatial and temporal resolutions. Since sensor networks supply data with little or no delay, applications exist where automatic or real-time assimilation of this data would be useful, for example, during smart remediation procedures where tracking of the plume response will reinforce real-time decisions. As a foray into this new data context, we consider the estimation of hydraulic conductivity when incorporating subsurface plume concentration data. Current practice optimizes the model in the time domain, which is often slow and very nonlinear. Instead, we perform model inversion in Laplace space and are able to do so because data gathered using new technologies can be sampled densely in time. An intermediate-scale synthetic aquifer is used to illustrate the developed technique. C1 [Barnhart, K. S.; Illangasekare, T. H.] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Environm Sci & Engn, Ctr Expt Study Subsurface Environm Proc, Golden, CO 80403 USA. RP Barnhart, KS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 4100 Natl Pk Highway, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA. EM kbarnhar@mines.edu FU Army Research Office Terrestrial Sciences; Environmental Science Division; NSF [CNS-0720875] FX This project was supported in part by the Army Research Office Terrestrial Sciences, Environmental Science Division, and also by NSF CSR grant CNS-0720875. Many thanks to Ed Sudicky and Rob McLaren for the use of the FRACTRAN source code. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W01510 DI 10.1029/2011WR010955 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 877LT UT WOS:000299183500001 ER PT J AU Peroz, C Dhuey, S Cornet, M Vogler, M Olynick, D Cabrini, S AF Peroz, C. Dhuey, S. Cornet, M. Vogler, M. Olynick, D. Cabrini, S. TI Single digit nanofabrication by step-and-repeat nanoimprint lithography SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; HYDROGEN SILSESQUIOXANE; RESOLUTION; PLASMA AB A novel strategy for fabricating nanoimprint templates with sub-10 nm patterns is demonstrated by combining electron beam lithography and atomic layer deposition. Nanostructures are replicated by step-and-repeat nanoimprint lithography and successfully transferred into functional material with high fidelity. The process extends the capacity of step-and-repeat nanoimprint lithography as a single digit nanofabrication method. Using the ALD process for feature shrinkage, we identify a size dependent deposition rate. C1 [Peroz, C.] aBeam Technol, Valley, CA 94546 USA. [Peroz, C.; Dhuey, S.; Cornet, M.; Olynick, D.; Cabrini, S.] LBNL, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. [Vogler, M.] MicroResist Technol, D-12555 Berlin, Germany. RP Peroz, C (reprint author), aBeam Technol, 5286 Dunnigan Court, Valley, CA 94546 USA. EM cp@abeamtech.com FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank B Harteneck and E Wood for their technical support. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract No DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 1 AR 015305 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/1/015305 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 863IL UT WOS:000298155900008 PM 22155980 ER PT J AU Shindell, D Kuylenstierna, JCI Vignati, E van Dingenen, R Amann, M Klimont, Z Anenberg, SC Muller, N Janssens-Maenhout, G Raes, F Schwartz, J Faluvegi, G Pozzoli, L Kupiainen, K Hoglund-Isaksson, L Emberson, L Streets, D Ramanathan, V Hicks, K Oanh, NTK Milly, G Williams, M Demkine, V Fowler, D AF Shindell, Drew Kuylenstierna, Johan C. I. Vignati, Elisabetta van Dingenen, Rita Amann, Markus Klimont, Zbigniew Anenberg, Susan C. Muller, Nicholas Janssens-Maenhout, Greet Raes, Frank Schwartz, Joel Faluvegi, Greg Pozzoli, Luca Kupiainen, Kaarle Hoeglund-Isaksson, Lena Emberson, Lisa Streets, David Ramanathan, V. Hicks, Kevin Oanh, N. T. Kim Milly, George Williams, Martin Demkine, Volodymyr Fowler, David TI Simultaneously Mitigating Near-Term Climate Change and Improving Human Health and Food Security SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID BLACK CARBON; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; TIBETAN PLATEAU; AIR-QUALITY; EMISSIONS; OZONE; IMPACTS; PROJECTIONS; MORTALITY; AEROSOLS AB Tropospheric ozone and black carbon (BC) contribute to both degraded air quality and global warming. We considered similar to 400 emission control measures to reduce these pollutants by using current technology and experience. We identified 14 measures targeting methane and BC emissions that reduce projected global mean warming similar to 0.5 degrees C by 2050. This strategy avoids 0.7 to 4.7 million annual premature deaths from outdoor air pollution and increases annual crop yields by 30 to 135 million metric tons due to ozone reductions in 2030 and beyond. Benefits of methane emissions reductions are valued at $700 to $5000 per metric ton, which is well above typical marginal abatement costs ( less than $250). The selected controls target different sources and influence climate on shorter time scales than those of carbon dioxide-reduction measures. Implementing both substantially reduces the risks of crossing the 2 degrees C threshold. C1 [Shindell, Drew; Faluvegi, Greg; Milly, George] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Shindell, Drew; Faluvegi, Greg; Milly, George] Columbia Univ, Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Kuylenstierna, Johan C. I.; Emberson, Lisa; Hicks, Kevin] Univ York, Dept Environm, Stockholm Environm Inst, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Vignati, Elisabetta; van Dingenen, Rita; Janssens-Maenhout, Greet; Raes, Frank; Pozzoli, Luca] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, I-21027 Ispra, Italy. [Amann, Markus; Klimont, Zbigniew; Kupiainen, Kaarle; Hoeglund-Isaksson, Lena] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria. [Anenberg, Susan C.] US EPA, Washington, DC 20460 USA. [Muller, Nicholas] Middlebury Coll, Dept Econ, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA. [Schwartz, Joel] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Streets, David] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ramanathan, V.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Oanh, N. T. Kim] Asian Inst Technol, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. [Williams, Martin] Kings Coll London, Environm Res Grp, London SE1 9NH, England. [Demkine, Volodymyr] UNEP, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. [Fowler, David] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Shindell, D (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. EM drew.t.shindell@nasa.gov RI Shindell, Drew/D-4636-2012; fowler, david/B-5446-2010; Klimont, Zbigniew/P-7641-2015; OI Pozzoli, Luca/0000-0003-0485-9624; fowler, david/0000-0002-2999-2627; Klimont, Zbigniew/0000-0003-2630-198X; Streets, David/0000-0002-0223-1350 FU UNEP; World Meteorlogical Organization (WMO), NASA; Clean Air Task Force FX Funding was provided by UNEP and the World Meteorlogical Organization (WMO), NASA's Applied Sciences and Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Programs, and the Clean Air Task Force to IIASA. We thank all the authors and reviewers who contributed to the UNEP/WMO Integrated Assessment of Black Carbon and Tropospheric Ozone. NR 40 TC 368 Z9 378 U1 55 U2 340 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6065 BP 183 EP 189 DI 10.1126/science.1210026 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 875LZ UT WOS:000299033100044 PM 22246768 ER PT J AU Welz, O Savee, JD Osborn, DL Vasu, SS Percival, CJ Shallcross, DE Taatjes, CA AF Welz, Oliver Savee, John D. Osborn, David L. Vasu, Subith S. Percival, Carl J. Shallcross, Dudley E. Taatjes, Craig A. TI Direct Kinetic Measurements of Criegee Intermediate (CH2OO) Formed by Reaction of CH2I with O-2 SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE OZONOLYSIS; HOX FORMATION; OZONE; CHEMISTRY; OXIDATION; RADICALS; IODINE; TROPOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERE; COMPLEXES AB Ozonolysis is a major tropospheric removal mechanism for unsaturated hydrocarbons and proceeds via "Criegee intermediates"-carbonyl oxides-that play a key role in tropospheric oxidation models. However, until recently no gas-phase Criegee intermediate had been observed, and indirect determinations of their reaction kinetics gave derived rate coefficients spanning orders of magnitude. Here, we report direct photoionization mass spectrometric detection of formaldehyde oxide (CH2OO) as a product of the reaction of CH2I with O-2. This reaction enabled direct laboratory determinations of CH2OO kinetics. Upper limits were extracted for reaction rate coefficients with NO and H2O. The CH2OO reactions with SO2 and NO2 proved unexpectedly rapid and imply a substantially greater role of carbonyl oxides in models of tropospheric sulfate and nitrate chemistry than previously assumed. C1 [Welz, Oliver; Savee, John D.; Osborn, David L.; Vasu, Subith S.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Percival, Carl J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Shallcross, Dudley E.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England. RP Taatjes, CA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Mail Stop 9055, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM cataatj@sandia.gov RI Percival, Carl/B-9353-2012; Welz, Oliver/C-1165-2013; OI Welz, Oliver/0000-0003-1978-2412; percival, carl/0000-0003-2525-160X; Vasu, Subith/0000-0002-4164-3163 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Environment Research Council; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U. S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX Additional pseudo-first-order rate constants and spectroscopic data underpinning this work are presented in the SOM. This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. D. E. S. and C.J.P. thank Natural Environment Research Council for funding. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U. S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. We thank A. Eskola (Helsinki) for drawing our attention to the reaction of CH2I with O2, H. Johnsen (Sandia) for technical support of this experiment, and H. Huang, J.Zador, and L. Sheps (Sandia) for discussions on data analysis. The experiments were conceived by C. A. T., C.J.P., and D. E. S. and designed and carried out by O.W., J.D.S., C. A. T., and D.L.O., with assistance from S. S. V. All authors participated in the data analysis and interpretation and contributed to the manuscript. NR 31 TC 233 Z9 237 U1 29 U2 288 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 13 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6065 BP 204 EP 207 DI 10.1126/science.1213229 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 875LZ UT WOS:000299033100049 PM 22246773 ER PT J AU Ioannidis, NE Cruz, JA Kotzabasis, K Kramer, DM AF Ioannidis, Nikolaos E. Cruz, Jeffrey A. Kotzabasis, Kiriakos Kramer, David M. TI Evidence That Putrescine Modulates the Higher Plant Photosynthetic Proton Circuit SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ARGININE DECARBOXYLASE; MOTIVE FORCE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; PHOTOSYSTEM-I; CHLOROPLASTS; STRESS; POLYAMINES; ACCUMULATION; TOLERANCE; ELECTRON AB The light reactions of photosynthesis store energy in the form of an electrochemical gradient of protons, or proton motive force (pmf), comprised of electrical (Delta psi) and osmotic (Delta pH) components. Both components can drive the synthesis of ATP at the chloroplast ATP synthase, but the Delta pH component also plays a key role in regulating photosynthesis, down-regulating the efficiency of light capture by photosynthetic antennae via the q(E) mechanism, and governing electron transfer at the cytochrome b(6)f complex. Differential partitioning of pmf into Delta pH and Delta psi has been observed under environmental stresses and proposed as a mechanism for fine-tuning photosynthetic regulation, but the mechanism of this tuning is unknown. We show here that putrescine can alter the partitioning of pmf both in vivo (in Arabidopsis mutant lines and in Nicotiana wild type) and in vitro, suggesting that the endogenous titer of weak bases such as putrescine represents an unrecognized mechanism for regulating photosynthetic responses to the environment. C1 [Ioannidis, Nikolaos E.; Kotzabasis, Kiriakos] Univ Crete, Dept Biol, Iraklion, Crete, Greece. [Ioannidis, Nikolaos E.; Cruz, Jeffrey A.; Kramer, David M.] Washington State Univ, Inst Biol Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Cruz, Jeffrey A.; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cruz, Jeffrey A.; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Ioannidis, NE (reprint author), Univ Crete, Dept Biol, Iraklion, Crete, Greece. EM ioannidis@biology.uoc.gr FU European Molecular Biology Organisation; United States Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-11ER16220] FX This work was supported by the European Molecular Biology Organisation for post-doctoral research in the Institute of Biological Chemistry (Washington State, United States of America). DK and JC were supported by a grant from the United States Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-11ER16220. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 38 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 20 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 1 AR e29864 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0029864 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 906OY UT WOS:000301357100026 PM 22253808 ER PT J AU Kim, DH Kwak, JH Szanyi, J Peden, CHF AF Kim, Do Heui Kwak, Ja Hun Szanyi, Janos Peden, Charles H. F. TI Isothermal desulfation of pre-sulfated Pt-BaO/gamma-Al2O3 lean NOx trap catalysts with H-2: The effect of H-2 concentration and the roles of CO2 and H2O SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Pt-BaO/gamma-Al2O3; SO2; Lean NOx trap; Desulfation; H2S; COS ID IN-SITU FTIR; K-EDGE XANES; STORAGE CATALYSTS; SULFUR DEACTIVATION; EXPOSURE CONDITIONS; REGENERATION; PT/BAO/AL2O3; REDUCTION; MECHANISMS; METAL AB The desulfation mechanisms of pre-sulfated Pt-BaO/gamma-Al2O3 lean NOx trap catalysts were investigated under isothermal conditions (600 degrees C) using H-2 as the reductant. Sulfates were found to be reduced first with H-2 to produce SO2, followed by a reaction between SO2 and H-2 to produce H2S. Gas analysis during the rich pulse reveals that the sulfur removal efficiency is initially proportional to the H-2 concentration. At constant H-2 concentration the overall desulfation efficiency decreases in the order of H-2/CO2/H2O > H-2/CO2 > H-2/H2O > H-2, as confirmed by XPS analysis of residual sulfur in the desulfated samples. H2O limits the evolution of SO2 at an early stage of the rich pulse and enhances the production of H2S in later stages of reduction. CO2 is involved in both the formation of COS and the production of H2O (via the reverse water-gas shift reaction), therefore, resulting in an increased overall efficiency. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Do Heui] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, Do Heui; Kwak, Ja Hun; Szanyi, Janos; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Kim, DH (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151742, South Korea. EM dohkim@snu.ac.kr RI Kwak, Ja Hun/J-4894-2014; Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015; OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Freedom Car and Vehicle Technologies; U.S. DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX The authors would like to thank Mark Engelhard for help with the XPS measurements. We also greatly appreciate the referees' suggestions about possible quantitative correlations in our data that were most useful in revising our initial submission, and especially to one reviewer for some specific thermodynamic estimates. Financial support, provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Freedom Car and Vehicle Technologies, is also gratefully acknowledged. This work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The EMSL is a national scientific user facility and supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 111 BP 342 EP 348 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.10.017 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 895WX UT WOS:000300528500039 ER PT J AU Wang, LQ Wang, DH Liu, J Exarhos, GJ AF Wang, Li-Qiong Wang, Donghai Liu, Jun Exarhos, Gregory J. TI Probing Porosity and Pore interconnectivity in Self-Assembled TiO2-Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures Using Hyperpolarized Xe-129 NMR SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE RUTILE TIO2; LI-ION INSERTION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; LITHIUM STORAGE; MESOPOROUS TIO2; GRAPHITE OXIDE; METAL-OXIDES; TITANIA; SHEETS AB Hyperpolarized (HP) Xe-129 NMR was used to probe the porosity and interconnectivity of pores in self-assembled hybrid TiO2 graphene nanostructures. We have demonstrated that HP Xe-129 NMR is a powerful technique in probing any changes in porosity and interconnectivity of the pores caused by the addition of a small amount of functionalized graphene sheets (FGSs) (1% weight percent) into the network of mesoporous TiO2. To obtain the information on the changes in porosity and interconnectivity of the pores caused by the addition of a small amount of FGSs, a comparative study has been carried out by acquiring HP Xe-129 NMR spectra under identical experimental conditions for both pure mesoporous TiO2 and hybrid TiO2-FGSs. The HP Xe-129 NMR results from our comparative study suggest that TiO2 and graphene are mixed uniformly on the nanoscale and the resulting hybrid nanostructure has better channel connectivity between different domains, enhancing the transport property for Li-insertion/extraction. C1 [Wang, Li-Qiong] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Wang, Donghai] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Liu, Jun; Exarhos, Gregory J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Wang, LQ (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM li_qiong_wang@brown.edu RI Wang, Donghai/L-1150-2013 OI Wang, Donghai/0000-0001-7261-8510 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE); USDOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830] FX The HP 129Xe NMR work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE). The synthesis effort was conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the USDOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 22 EP 29 DI 10.1021/jp2047008 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700004 ER PT J AU Yang, YX White, MG Liu, P AF Yang, Yixiong White, Michael G. Liu, Ping TI Theoretical Study of Methanol Synthesis from CO2 Hydrogenation on Metal-Doped Cu(111) Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DIPPED ADCLUSTER MODEL; GAS SHIFT KINETICS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MONTE-CARLO; ALCOHOL SYNTHESIS; COPPER-CATALYSTS; CU OVERLAYERS; CU(100); SYNGAS; ADSORPTION AB Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations were employed to investigate the methanol synthesis reaction from CO2, hydrogenation (CO2 + 3H(2) -> CH3OH + H2O) on metal-doped Cu(111) surfaces. Both the formate pathway and the reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) reaction followed by a CO hydrogenation pathway (RWGS + CO-Hydro) were considered in the study. Our calculations showed that the overall methanol yield increased in the sequence: Au/Cu(111) < Cu(111) < Pd/Cu(111) < Rh/Cu(111) < Pt/Cu(111) < Ni/Cu(111). On Au/Cu(111) and Cu(111), the formate pathway dominates the methanol production. Doping Au does not help the methanol synthesis on Cu(111). Pd, Rh, Pt, and Ni are able to promote the methanol production on Cu(111), where the conversion via the RWGS + CO-Hydro pathway is much faster than that via the formate pathway. Further kinetic analysis revealed that the methanol yield on Cu(111) was controlled by three factors: the dioxomethylene hydrogenation barrier, the CO binding energy, and the CO hydrogenation barrier. Accordingly, two possible descriptors are identified which can be used to describe the catalytic activity of Cu-based catalysts toward methanol synthesis. One is the activation barrier of dioxomethylene hydrogenation, and the other is the CO binding energy. An ideal Cu-based catalyst for the methanol synthesis via CO2 hydrogenation should be able to hydrogenate dioxomethylene easily and bond CO moderately, being strong enough to favor the desired CO hydrogenation rather than CO desorption but weak enough to prevent CO poisoning. In this way, the methanol production via both the formate and the RWGS + CO-Hydro pathways can be facilitated. C1 [White, Michael G.; Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yang, Yixiong; White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Liu, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pingliu3@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX This research was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract DEAC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences. The calculations were carried out using computational resources at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory. NR 62 TC 56 Z9 59 U1 20 U2 218 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 248 EP 256 DI 10.1021/jp208448c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700031 ER PT J AU Yildirim, H Kara, A Rahman, TS AF Yildirim, Handan Kara, Abdelkader Rahman, Talat S. TI Tailoring Electronic Structure Through Alloying: The AgnCu34-n (n=0-34) Nanoparticle Family SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; GENETIC ALGORITHM; TRANSITION-METALS; CLUSTERS; SIZE; NANOALLOYS; STABILITY; GOLD AB Electronic structures of the free-standing core shell (Cu@Ag) AgnCu34-n (n = 0-34) nanoalloy family are studied as a function of stoichiometry using ab initio total energy electronic structure calculations. Our calculations show that progressive alloying significantly alters the coordination distribution, bond lengths, formation energies, and the electronic densities of states. Changes in coordination and elemental environment are reflected in the electronic densities of states, which broaden or narrow as a result of hybridization between the Cu and the Ag atoms. The densities of states of Ag atoms in Ag-rich nanoparticles show large broadening when a single Cu atom is introduced, followed by substantial deviation of the position of the center of d states from that of the pristine (Ag-34) nanoparticle. Such deviation is found to persist for nonsymmetric nanoparticles. The calculated HOMO-LUMO gaps vary between 0.2 and 0.9 eV within the family. The magnitude of the gaps is found to be strongly dependent on the geometric structure determined by the species ratio: the particles belonging to two ends of the NP family have relatively small gaps, and no overriding symmetry, whereas those toward the middle of the family exhibit high symmetry and larger gaps. The calculated ionization energies show no monotonic dependence on the Cu-to-Ag ratio and fluctuate within 500 meV as the stoichiometry changes. C1 [Yildirim, Handan; Kara, Abdelkader; Rahman, Talat S.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL USA. RP Yildirim, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hyildirim@anl.gov FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46354] FX We thank Lyman Baker for careful reading of the manuscript and many constructive comments. We also thank R. Ferrando for providing the initial configurations of the NPs. This work was supported, in part, by DOE Grant DE-FG02-07ER46354. NR 60 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 281 EP 291 DI 10.1021/jp208564h PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700035 ER PT J AU Chiodi, M Cheney, CP Vilmercati, P Cavaliere, E Mannella, N Weitering, HH Gavioli, L AF Chiodi, Mirco Cheney, Christine Parks Vilmercati, Paolo Cavaliere, Emanuele Mannella, Norman Weitering, Hanno H. Gavioli, Luca TI Enhanced Dopant Solubility and Visible-Light Absorption in Cr-N Codoped TiO2 Nanoclusters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOMATERIALS; THIN-FILM PHOTOCATALYSTS; SURFACE; DEPOSITION; OXIDES; XPS; IRRADIATION; REACTIVITY; PARAMETERS AB A major obstacle toward employing TiO2 as an efficient photoactive material is related to its large optical band gap, strongly limiting visible light absorption. Substitutional doping with both donors and acceptors (codoping) potentially leads to a significant band gap reduction, but the effectiveness of the codoping approach remains limited by the low solubility of dopants inside TiO2. Here we show that nanostructured Cr and N codoped TiO2 thin films can be obtained by supersonic cluster beam deposition (SCBD) with a high concentration of dopants and a strongly reduced band gap. Complementary spectroscopic investigations show that doping effectively occurs in substitutional lattice sites, inducing dopant levels in the gap that are remarkably delocalized. The high surface-to-volume ratio, typical of SCBD nanostructured films, likely facilitates the dopant incorporation. The present results indicate that SCBD films are highly promising photoactive nanophase materials. C1 [Chiodi, Mirco; Cavaliere, Emanuele; Gavioli, Luca] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-25121 Brescia, Italy. [Chiodi, Mirco; Cavaliere, Emanuele; Gavioli, Luca] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Interdisciplinary Labs Adv Mat Phys, I-25121 Brescia, Italy. [Chiodi, Mirco; Gavioli, Luca] CNR, Ist Off Mat, Lab TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Cheney, Christine Parks; Vilmercati, Paolo; Mannella, Norman; Weitering, Hanno H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Weitering, Hanno H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gavioli, L (reprint author), Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Via Musei 41, I-25121 Brescia, Italy. EM luca.gavioli@unicatt.it RI Gavioli, Luca/G-5268-2010; Cavaliere, Emanuele/J-5612-2012; Chiodi, Mirco/E-4160-2016; Vilmercati, Paolo/E-5655-2017 OI Gavioli, Luca/0000-0003-2782-7414; Chiodi, Mirco/0000-0003-0418-0785; Vilmercati, Paolo/0000-0002-3872-8828 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NSF [DMR-0804902] FX We thank Emilia Annese and Ivana Vobornik for their technical support with the synchrotron measurements at Elettra and Gyula Eres for providing TiO2 samples. This research was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (H.H.W.). The work at Elettra was supported by NSF grant DMR-0804902 (N.M.). NR 62 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 4 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 311 EP 318 DI 10.1021/jp208834n PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700039 ER PT J AU Kumar, A Devanathan, R Shutthanandan, V Kuchibhata, SVNT Karakoti, AS Yong, Y Thevuthasan, S Seal, S AF Kumar, A. Devanathan, R. Shutthanandan, V. Kuchibhata, S. V. N. T. Karakoti, A. S. Yong, Y. Thevuthasan, S. Seal, S. TI Radiation-Induced Reduction of Ceria in Single and Polycrystalline Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RAY-INDUCED REDUCTION; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CEO2; PROTECTION; SURFACES; NANOCRYSTALS; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; OXIDATION AB The effect of radiation on the oxidation state of Ce in high-quality single and polycrystalline ceria thin films is presented. The films were synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy and irradiated with high energy ionizing radiation of 2 MeV He+ ions with varying flux density. The surface chemistry of the irradiated ceria thin films was characterized by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Upon irradiation, the concentration of Ce3+ increased by 13 and 19% in single and polycrystalline ceria, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal spikes and displacement cascade damage provide details of radiation induced defects at the end of the range of the ions that can contribute to the observed reduction. C1 [Devanathan, R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, CMSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kumar, A.; Seal, S.] Univ Cent Florida, AMPAC, NanoSci Technol Ctr NSTC, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Shutthanandan, V.; Kuchibhata, S. V. N. T.; Karakoti, A. S.; Yong, Y.; Thevuthasan, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Devanathan, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, CMSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Ram.Devanathan@pnl.gov; Sudipta.Seal@ucf.edu RI Devanathan, Ram/C-7247-2008; Kumar, Amit/E-9483-2011 OI Devanathan, Ram/0000-0001-8125-4237; FU NSF-PNNL [NSF NIRT CBET 0708172, NSF CBET 1007495]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The research work and travel were supported by NSF-PNNL supplemental grants NSF NIRT CBET 0708172 and NSF CBET 1007495. A part of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. R.D. was supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 361 EP 366 DI 10.1021/jp209345w PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700046 ER PT J AU Dimitrijevic, NM Shkrob, IA Gosztola, DJ Rajh, T AF Dimitrijevic, Nada M. Shkrob, Ilya A. Gosztola, David J. Rajh, Tijana TI Dynamics of Interfacial Charge Transfer to Formic Acid, Formaldehyde, and Methanol on the Surface of TiO2 Nanoparticles and Its Role in Methane Production SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TRANSIENT ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOCATALYSIS; CARRIER DYNAMICS; TRAPPED HOLES; ADSORBED MOLECULE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FEMTOSECOND AB Transient absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies were used to study reactions of photogenerated electrons and holes on TiO2 with methanol, formaldehyde, and formic acid (compounds that, together with methane, have been observed in the photocatalytic reduction of CO2). The ultrafast dynamics of hole scavenging was found to be an order of magnitude faster on the surface of TiO2 than in the corresponding homogeneous systems. Additionally, the equilibrium constant for the reaction of photogenerated electrons in TiO2 with adsorbed CO2 was estimated to be less than 3.2 M-1, regardless of the presence of hole scavengers and product molecules. Formic acid serves as both the hole and the electron acceptor, yielding the protonated radical anions ((OCOH)-O-center dot), and formyl radicals, respectively. For methanol and formaldehyde only photo-oxidation, but no one-electron photoreduction, was observed by EPR spectroscopy; these molecules are either reduced in a two-electron process or act only as hole scavengers. C1 [Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Shkrob, Ilya A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Gosztola, David J.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dimitrijevic, NM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dimitrijevic@anl.gov; shkrob@anl.gov RI Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011 OI Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA [NNH08Ai65I]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. NNH08Ai65I from Mars Fundamental Research Program of NASA to I.A.S.. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 57 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 109 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 878 EP 885 DI 10.1021/jp2090473 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700107 ER PT J AU Li, SC Li, ZJ Zhang, ZR Kay, BD Rousseau, R Dohnalek, Z AF Li, Shao-Chun Li, Zhenjun Zhang, Zhenrong Kay, Bruce D. Rousseau, Roger Dohnalek, Zdenek TI Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of Tungsten Trioxide Cyclic Trimers on FeO(111)/Pt(111) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXIDE CATALYSTS; (WO3)(3) CLUSTERS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; TURNOVER RATES; METAL-OXIDES; REDUCTION; DEHYDRATION; TIO2(110); WO3/AL2O3; ACIDITY AB The structure and catalytic activity of tungsten oxide clusters formed via sublimation of monodispersed cyclic (WO3)(3) onto FeO(111)/Pt(111) has been studied by a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRAS), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), and density functional theory (DFT). After (WO3)(3) deposition, STM images reveal new features composed of three bright maxima arranged in a equilateral triangular configuration with an edge length of similar to 10 angstrom. This length is significantly larger than the size of (WO3)(3), indicating that the clusters dissociated. This conclusion is corroborated by DFT calculations showing that cluster dissociation into surface-bound WO3 monomers is exothermic and kinetically feasible at 300 K. The dissociation is accompanied by significant FeO(111) rearrangements with the Fe ions being pulled on top of the surface and bonded to the WO3 fragments. Both surface spectroscopies (XPS and WAS) and calculations indicate that the W ions in the WO3 monomers remain in their original oxidation state (6+) and possess a single terminal W=O group. TPD studies show that this system does not efficiently catalyze alcohol dehydration. This inactivity is explained on the basis of the reaction mechanism calculated by DFT. C1 [Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dohnalek, Z (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999,Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Roger.Rousseau@pnnl.gov; Zdenek.Dohnalek@pnnl.gov RI Li, Zhenjun/F-4714-2010; Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; OI Zhang, Zhenrong/0000-0003-3969-2326; Dohnalek, Zdenek/0000-0002-5999-7867 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 45 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 7 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 908 EP 916 DI 10.1021/jp2093324 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700111 ER PT J AU Rother, G Krukowski, EG Wallacher, D Grimm, N Bodnar, RJ Cole, DR AF Rother, Gernot Krukowski, Elizabeth G. Wallacher, Dirk Grimm, Nico Bodnar, Robert J. Cole, David R. TI Pore Size Effects on the Sorption of Supercritical CO2 in Mesoporous CPG-10 Silica SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NEAR-CRITICAL ADSORPTION; SLIT-LIKE PORES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HIGH-PRESSURE; CAPILLARY CONDENSATION; CRITICAL-TEMPERATURE; PHYSICAL ADSORPTION; ACTIVATED CARBON; BEHAVIOR; ISOTHERMS AB Excess sorption isotherms of supercritical carbon dioxide in mesoporous CPG-10 silica glasses with nominal pore sizes of 7.5 and 35 nm were measured gravimetrically at 35 and 50 degrees C and pressures of 0-200 bar. Formation of broad maxima in the excess sorption was observed at fluid densities below the bulk critical density. Positive values of excess sorption were measured at bulk densities below 0.7 g/cm(3), i.e., the interfacial fluid is denser than the bulk fluid at low pressures. Zero and negative values were obtained at higher densities, i.e., the adsorbed fluid becomes equal to and eventually less dense than the corresponding bulk fluid. Pronounced confinement effects on sorption behavior have been found and further analyzed by normalizing the excess sorption to the adsorbent surface area and pore volume, yielding new insight into supercritical fluid adsorption in this range of pore sizes and P, T conditions. If normalized to the specific surface area, the excess sorption is higher for the 35 nm pore size material, but the pore volume normalized excess sorption is higher for the 7.5 nm pore size material. With increasing pore width, the excess sorption peak position shifts to higher pressure. Both CPG-10 materials exhibit regions of constant mean pore fluid density as a function of bulk CO2 density at 35 degrees C but not at 50 degrees C. This region is located between the excess sorption peak maximum and the adsorption/depletion transition point. Applied to the situation of CO2 sequestration in dry sandstone formations, the results of this study indicate that carbon storage capacity is enhanced by sorption effects, particularly at low temperature and in narrow pores with high surface to volume ratios. C1 [Rother, Gernot] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Krukowski, Elizabeth G.; Bodnar, Robert J.] Virginia Tech, Fluids Res Lab, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Wallacher, Dirk; Grimm, Nico] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Rother, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM rotherg@ornl.gov RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Bodnar, Robert/A-1916-2009 OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NETL-Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA) [DE-FE0004000] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. E.G.K. and R.J.B. were supported through the NETL-Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA) in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in carbon sequestration under the RES Contract DE-FE0004000. We are thankful for the comments from Dr. Andreas Busch and two anonymous reviewers. NR 57 TC 16 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 917 EP 922 DI 10.1021/jp209341q PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700112 ER PT J AU Kintzel, EJ Kidder, MK Buchanan, AC Britt, PF Mamontov, E Zamponi, M Herwig, KW AF Kintzel, Edward J., Jr. Kidder, Michelle K. Buchanan, A. C., III Britt, Phillip F. Mamontov, Eugene Zamponi, Michaela Herwig, Kenneth W. TI Dynamics of 1,3-Diphenylpropane Tethered to the Interior Pore Surfaces of MCM-41 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MESOPOROUS SILICA; CONFINEMENT; CATALYSIS; ORIENTATION; PYROLYSIS; DIFFUSION; LIQUIDS; SIZE AB The diffusive motions of covalently tethered 1,3-diphenylpropane (DPP) via a silyl-aryl-ether linkage in the mesopores of MCM-41 were studied by quasielastic neutron scattering. The geometric effect of pore radius was investigated with samples having pores that ranged from 1.6 to 3.0 nm in diameter and highest achievable DPP grafting density. The effect of molecular crowding was investigated in 3.0 rim diameter pores for surface coverage ranging from 0.60 to 1.61 DPP/nm(2). Temperature dependence was determined for large pore diameter samples from 240 to 370 K. As the DPP molecules remain attached over this entire temperature range, data were analyzed in terms of a model of localized diffusion inside a sphere. Only the motions of the DPP hydrogen atoms were considered because of the high sensitivity of neutron scattering to the presence of hydrogen. As atoms far from the attachment point have a greater range of motion than those nearer the tether, the radius of the sphere limiting the motion of individual hydrogen atoms was allowed to increase based on the atom's distance from the tether point Both smaller pore diameters and higher DPP grafting density resulted in larger amplitude motion while the diffusion coefficient was greatest in the largest pores at highest DPP density. These observations support a model where the DPP molecules prefer an orientation allowing close proximity to the MCM-41 pore surface and are forced into the pore interior by either the steric effect of small pore diameter or by increased competition for surface area at high molecule surface coverage. C1 [Kintzel, Edward J., Jr.; Herwig, Kenneth W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kidder, Michelle K.; Buchanan, A. C., III; Britt, Phillip F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mamontov, Eugene] NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Zamponi, Michaela] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Outstn, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Herwig, KW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM herwigkw@ornl.gov RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015 OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation [DMR-094477] FX A portion of this research was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. M.K.K, P.F.B., and A.C.B.III, acknowledge the support of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We also acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing some of the neutron research facilities used in this work. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-094477. We would like to acknowledge the assistance of A.T. Ruffin in early data analysis and would like to thank A. L. Chaffee for fruitful discussions and the kind use of the images used in Figure 4. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 923 EP 932 DI 10.1021/jp209458a PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700113 ER PT J AU Pechenezhskiy, IV Cho, J Nguyen, GD Berbil-Bautista, L Giles, BL Poulsen, DA Frechet, JMJ Crommie, MF AF Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V. Cho, Jongweon Nguyen, Giang D. Berbil-Bautista, Luis Giles, Brandon L. Poulsen, Daniel A. Frechet, Jean M. J. Crommie, Michael F. TI Self-Assembly and Photomechanical Switching of an Azobenzene Derivative on GaAs(110): Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TERT-BUTYL-AZOBENZENE; THERMAL-ACTIVATION; SURFACE; LIGHT; AU(111); GAAS; ISOMERIZATION; MOLECULES; STM AB Self-assembly and light-induced mechanical switching of azobenzene derivatives deposited on GaAs(110) were explored at the single molecule level using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). 3,3',5,5'-Tetra-tert-butylazobenzene (TTB-AB) molecules in the trans isomer configuration were found to form well-ordered islands on GaAs(110). After exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, the TTB-AB molecules exhibited conformational changes attributed to trans to cis photoisomerization. Photoisomerization of TTB-AB/GaAs is observed to occur preferentially in one-dimensional (1D) stripes. This ID cascade behavior differs significantly from optically induced switching behavior observed when TTB-AB molecules are placed on a gold surface. C1 [Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.; Cho, Jongweon; Nguyen, Giang D.; Berbil-Bautista, Luis; Giles, Brandon L.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.; Cho, Jongweon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.; Berbil-Bautista, Luis; Poulsen, Daniel A.; Frechet, Jean M. J.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poulsen, Daniel A.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM crommie@berkeley.edu RI Cho, Jongweon/F-3704-2011; Nguyen, Giang/R-1287-2016; OI Nguyen, Giang/0000-0003-4125-8203; Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF0098]; National Science Foundation within the Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems [EEC-0425941] FX Molecular synthesis and STM measurements were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF0098; STM data analysis was supported by the National Science Foundation within the Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, under Grant EEC-0425941. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 1052 EP 1055 DI 10.1021/jp209835n PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700129 ER PT J AU Creighton, JR Coltrin, ME AF Creighton, J. Randall Coltrin, Michael E. TI Origin of Reaction-Induced Current in Pt/GaN Catalytic Nanodiodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HOT-ELECTRON FLOW; SCHOTTKY DIODES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; METAL-SURFACES; CO OXIDATION; EXCITATIONS; KINETICS; AG; PD AB We have searched for chemicurrent generation in Pt/GaN nanodiodes during catalytic CO oxidation and observe a reaction-induced current that scales with reaction rate. But after considering (1) how the reaction-induced current depends on diode shunt resistance, (2) calculations of the Pt surface temperature rise during reaction, (3) direct experimental measurements of the Pt surface temperature rise during reaction, and (4) direct experimental measurements of the lateral temperature gradient during reaction, and thus the consequent thermoelectric current it produces, we conclude that the reaction-induced current is generated entirely from a thermoelectric voltage and is not true chemicurrent. C1 [Creighton, J. Randall; Coltrin, Michael E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Creighton, JR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1086, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM randy.creighton.sandia@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank Kevin Baucom for measuring Seebeck coefficients, Karen Cross and Kate Bogart for diode fabrication, Ed Heller for I-V measurements, Jeff Figiel and Dan Koleske for growing GaN films on sapphire, and Prof. Bob Kee (Colorado School of Mines) for thermal transport: discussions. NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 1139 EP 1144 DI 10.1021/jp210492k PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700140 ER PT J AU Kim, B Li, ZJ Kay, BD Dohnalek, Z Kim, YK AF Kim, Boseong Li, Zhenjun Kay, Bruce D. Dohnalek, Zdenek Kim, Yu Kwon TI Unexpected Nondissociative Binding of N2O on Oxygen Vacancies on a Rutile TiO2(110)-1 x 1 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NITROUS-OXIDE; O-2 DISSOCIATION; TIO2 POWDER; ADSORPTION; SURFACES; NO; DECOMPOSITION; WATER; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; ZIRCONIA AB The interaction of N2O with oxygen vacancies (V-O's) on a partially reduced rutile TiO2(110)-1 x 1 surface was investigated using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). Contrary to a common belief that V-O on a rutile TiO2(110) is a dissociation site for N2O, our results indicate that N2O does not dissociate to form N-2(g) and O(a). In TPD, N2O desorption shows two peaks with maxima at 135 and 175 K that are assigned to N2O desorption from Ti4+ and V-O sites, respectively, with absolute coverages determined to be 5.4 x 10(14) N2O/cm(2) and 2.3 x 10(13) N2O/cm(2), respectively, on the TiO2(110)-1 x 1 surface used (V-O concentration of 5%, 2.6 x 10(13)/cm(2)). When V-O's are passivated by dissociative adsorption of H2O, the N2O desorption peak at 175 K disappears, evidencing that the peak is related to V-O-bonded N2O. The absence of N2O dissociation on V-O's is supported by a number of observations. First, the integrated amount of N2O desorbed from the substrate during TPD vs the amount of N2O dosed at 70 K shows a straight line with no offset, indicating no loss of N2O due to the N-2 formation. Second, N2O scattering experiments at 300-350 K indicate no change in the V-O concentration as determined from the H2O TPD spectra. Third, N2O uptake experiments at 70-90 K show that the N-2 desorption feature is observed from TiO2(110) surfaces without V-O's, suggesting a possible contribution from background N-2 adsorption. On the basis of the above observations, we conclude that N2O does not dissociate on V-O sites on TiO2(110), in contrast with the currently accepted view. C1 [Kim, Boseong; Kim, Yu Kwon] Ajou Univ, Dept Energy Syst Res, Suwon 443749, South Korea. [Kim, Boseong; Kim, Yu Kwon] Ajou Univ, Dept Chem, Suwon 443749, South Korea. [Li, Zhenjun; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Li, Zhenjun; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kim, YK (reprint author), Ajou Univ, Dept Energy Syst Res, Suwon 443749, South Korea. EM yukwonkim@ajou.ac.kr RI Li, Zhenjun/F-4714-2010; Kim, Boseong/B-1338-2013 OI Kim, Boseong/0000-0002-9421-7141 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0010780] FX We would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Dr. M. A. Henderson during the preparation of this manuscript. Part of this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, and performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Y. K. Kim acknowledges financial support from the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0010780). NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 1145 EP 1150 DI 10.1021/jp210636j PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700141 ER PT J AU Peng, R Zhao, D Dimitrijevic, NM Rajh, T Koodali, RT AF Peng, Rui Zhao, Dan Dimitrijevic, Nada M. Rajh, Tijana Koodali, Ranjit T. TI Room Temperature Synthesis of Ti-MCM-48 and Ti-MCM-41 Mesoporous Materials and Their Performance on Photocatalytic Splitting of Water SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TITANOSILICATE MOLECULAR-SIEVES; HYDROGEN GENERATION; MCM-41 CATALYSTS; LOCAL STRUCTURES; VISIBLE-LIGHT; SINGLE-SITE; UNDESIRABLE MOLECULES; DECOMPOSITION; TI; REACTIVITY AB Two sets of titania containing MCM-48 and MCM-41 photocatalysts were prepared at room temperature. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption isotherms, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy were utilized to characterize the Ti-MCM-48 and Ti-MCM-41 mesoporous materials. The photocatalytic hydrogen evolution results carried out under UV light irradiation indicated that the photocatalytic activity decreased with an increase of Ti-loading in Ti-MCM-48 and Ti-MCM-41 samples. The photocatalytic activity was found to be dependent on the coordination of Ti-and most importantly on the pore geometry, that is, cubic MCM-48 with interpenetrating network of pores exhibiting higher activity than uni-dimensional hexagonal pores in MCM-41. C1 [Peng, Rui; Koodali, Ranjit T.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Zhao, Dan] Ningbo Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Peng, R (reprint author), Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. EM Rui.Peng@usd.edu; Ranjit.Koodali@usd.edu RI Dom, Rekha/B-7113-2012; Koodali, Ranjit/E-5595-2011; Peng, Rui/J-3781-2016 OI Koodali, Ranjit/0000-0002-2790-3053; Peng, Rui/0000-0002-1686-9574 FU State of South Dakota; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [EFS-MRSEC-MREN-3002-11083-00013885]; [NSF-CHE-0722632]; [NSF-CHE-0840507]; [NSF-EPS-0903804]; [DE-EE0000270] FX We extend sincere gratitude to EFS-MRSEC-MREN-3002-11083-00013885, NSF-CHE-0722632, NSF-CHE-0840507, NSF-EPS-0903804, DE-EE0000270, and the State of South Dakota for funding this project. Dr. Ozan Ugurlu is thanked for assistance with TEM studies. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 57 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 1605 EP 1613 DI 10.1021/jp210448v PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700202 ER PT J AU White, CE Provis, JL AF White, Claire E. Provis, John L. TI Comment on "Structure-Directing Role of Counterions in the Initial Stage of Zeolite Synthesis" SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Editorial Material ID AQUEOUS SILICATE SOLUTIONS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SI-29 NMR; MECHANISM; POLYMERIZATION; PATTERNS C1 [White, Claire E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [White, Claire E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Provis, John L.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP White, CE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM whitece@lanl.gov; jprovis@unimelb.edu.au RI White, Claire/A-1722-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Provis, John/A-7631-2008 OI White, Claire/0000-0002-4800-7960; Provis, John/0000-0003-3372-8922 NR 16 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 1619 EP 1621 DI 10.1021/jp2096373 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 874SP UT WOS:000298978700204 ER PT J AU Sponer, JE Mladek, A Sponer, J Fuentes-Cabrera, M AF Sponer, Judit E. Mladek, Arnost Sponer, Jiri Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel TI Formamide-Based Prebiotic Synthesis of Nucleobases: A Kinetically Accessible Reaction Route SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; HYDROGEN-CYANIDE; PRIMITIVE EARTH; RING FORMATION; ADENINE; ORIGIN; PURINE; MECHANISM; ENERGIES; WATER AB Synthesis of nucleobases in nonaqueous environments is an alternative way for the emergence of terrestrial life, which could solve the fundamental problem connected to the hydrolytic instability of nucleic acid components in an aqueous environment. In this contribution, we present a plausible reaction route for the prebiotic synthesis of nucleobases in formamide, which does not require participation of the formamide trimer and aminoimidazole-carbonitrile. intermediates. The computed activation energy of the proposed pathway is noticeably higher than that of the HCN-based synthetic route, but it is still feasible under the experimental conditions of the Saladino synthesis. We show that, albeit both the pyrimidine and purine ring formation utilizes the undissociated form of formamide, the dehydration product of formamide, HCN, may also play a key role in the mechanism. The rate determining step of the entire reaction path is the cyclization of the diaza-pentanimine precursor. The subsequent formation of the imidazole ring proceeds with a moderate activation energy. Our calculations thus demonstrate that the experimentally suggested reaction path without the involvement of aminoimidazole-carbonitrile intermediates is also a viable alternative for the nonaqueous synthesis of nucleobases. C1 [Sponer, Judit E.; Mladek, Arnost; Sponer, Jiri] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Biophys, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic. [Sponer, Judit E.; Sponer, Jiri] Masaryk Univ, CEITEC Cent European Inst Technol, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic. [Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sponer, JE (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Biophys, Kralovopolska 135, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic. EM judit@ncbr.chemi.muni.cz RI Mladek, Arnost/D-9204-2012; Sponer, Jiri/D-9467-2012; Sponer, Judit/D-9918-2012; Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/Q-2437-2015 OI Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/0000-0001-7912-7079 FU Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [AVOZ50040507, AVOZ50040702]; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [LC06030]; Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [IAA400040802]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [P208/10/2302, 203/09/1476, P208/11/1822, 203/09/H046]; CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science, USDOE [DEACO2-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [grant numbers AVOZ50040507 and AVOZ50040702], by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic, [grant number LC06030], by the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [grant number IAA400040802], by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [grant numbers P208/10/2302, 203/09/1476, P208/11/1822, and 203/09/H046] and by the project CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology (CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068) from the European Regional Development Fund. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, ORNL, supported by the Office of Science, USDOE. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEACO2-05CH11231. It also used an allocation of advanced computing resources supported by the National Science Foundation; these computations were performed on Kraken (a Cray XT5) at the National Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edu/). A.M., J.E.S. and J.S. thank Zdenek Salvet for the maintenance of the computing facilities of the Brno group. The access to the MetaCentrum computing facilities provided under the research intent MSM6383917201 is also highly appreciated. NR 34 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 720 EP 726 DI 10.1021/jp209886b PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 874SI UT WOS:000298978000076 PM 22129168 ER PT J AU Wang, YH Zhang, JP Zhu, YF AF Wang, Yanhua Zhang, Jiepeng Zhu, Yifu TI Observation of dressed intracavity dark states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; QUANTUM INTERFERENCE; KERR NONLINEARITIES; CAVITY; ATOMS; MODE; ABSORPTION; SYSTEM; FIELD AB Cavity electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a coherently prepared cavity-atom system is manifested as a narrow transmission peak of a weak probe laser coupled into the cavity mode. We show that, with a resonant pump laser coupling the cavity-confined four-level atoms from free space, the narrow transmission peak of the cavity EIT is split into two peaks. The two peaks represent the dressed intracavity dark states and have a frequency separation approximately equal to the Rabi frequency of the free-space pump laser. We experimentally observed the dressed intracavity dark states in cold Rb atoms confined in a cavity, and the experimental results agree with theoretical calculations based on a semiclassical analysis. C1 [Wang, Yanhua; Zhu, Yifu] Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Wang, Yanhua] Shanxi Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jiepeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jiepeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Div P 23, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Wang, YH (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU National Science Foundation [0757984] FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0757984. NR 31 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 013814 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.013814 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 876NR UT WOS:000299114900011 ER PT J AU Eliseev, EA Morozovska, AN Svechnikov, GS Maksymovych, P Kalinin, SV AF Eliseev, Eugene A. Morozovska, Anna N. Svechnikov, George S. Maksymovych, Peter Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Domain wall conduction in multiaxial ferroelectrics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FLEXOELECTRIC POLARIZATION; ELECTRIC POLARIZATION; TITANATE; CRYSTALS AB The conductance of domain wall structures consisting of either stripes or cylindrical domains in multiaxial ferroelectric-semiconductors is analyzed. The effects of the flexoelectric coupling, domain size, wall tilt, and curvature on charge accumulation are analyzed using the Landau-Ginsburg Devonshire theory for polarization vector combined with the Poisson equation for charge distributions. The proximity and size effect of the electron and donor accumulation/depletion by thin stripe domains and cylindrical nanodomains are revealed. In contrast to thick domain stripes and wider cylindrical domains, in which the carrier accumulation (and so the static conductivity) sharply increases at the domain walls only, small nanodomains of radii less than 5-10 correlation lengths appeared conducting across the entire cross-section. Implications of such conductive nanosized channels may be promising for nanoelectronics. C1 [Eliseev, Eugene A.; Morozovska, Anna N.; Svechnikov, George S.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Maksymovych, Peter; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Eliseev, EA (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, 41 Pr Nauki, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. EM eugene.a.eliseev@gmail.com; morozo@i.com.ua; sergei2@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459 FU Ukraine State Agency on Science, Innovation and Informatization [UU30/004, GP/F32/099]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0908718]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX E.A.E., A.N.M., and G. S. S. research was sponsored by the Ukraine State Agency on Science, Innovation and Informatization, State Fund for Fundamental Research (Grant Nos. UU30/004 and GP/F32/099). A.N.M., E. A. E., and G. S. S. also acknowledge National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0908718). Research supported (S. V. K. and P. M.) by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 56 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 6 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045312 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 876OW UT WOS:000299118000005 ER PT J AU Fishman, RS AF Fishman, Randy S. TI Quantum spin fluctuations for a distorted incommensurate spiral SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MULTIFERROICS; FERROELECTRICITY AB Quantum spin fluctuations are investigated for the distorted incommensurate spiral state of a geometrically frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet. With increasing easy axis anisotropy, the average reduction of the spin amplitude by quantum fluctuations is suppressed but the spiral also becomes more distorted. Quantum fluctuations enhance both the wave vector of the distorted spiral and the critical anisotropy above which it undergoes a first-order transition into a collinear state. An experimental technique is proposed to isolate the effects of quantum fluctuations from the classical distortion of the spiral. This analysis is applied to the elliptical spiral state of doped CuFeO2. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX I would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Drs. Markus Eisenbach, Nobuo Furukawa, Satoshi Okamoto, and Fernando Reboredo. Research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024411 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 876OG UT WOS:000299116400008 ER PT J AU Fishman, RS Brown, G Haraldsen, JT AF Fishman, Randy S. Brown, Gregory Haraldsen, Jason T. TI Monte Carlo and variational calculations of the magnetic phase diagram of CuFeO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNET CUFEO2; TRIANGULAR LATTICE; FIELD; FERROELECTRICITY; MULTIFERROICS; TRANSITIONS AB Monte-Carlo and variational calculations are used to revise the phase diagram of the magnetically frustrated material CuFeO2. For fields 50 < H < 65T, a new spin-flop phase is predicted between a canted 3-sublattice phase and the conventional conical spin-flop phase. With wave vector Q approximate to (0.8 pi, 0.43 pi), this phase is commensurate in the x direction but incommensurate in the y direction. A canted 5-sublattice phase is predicted between the multiferroic phase and either a collinear 5-sublattice phase for pure CuFeO2 or a canted 3-sublattice phase for Al- or Ga-doped CuFeO2. C1 [Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, Gregory] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Haraldsen, Jason T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haraldsen, Jason T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013; Brown, Gregory/F-7274-2016 OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412; Brown, Gregory/0000-0002-7524-8962 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at the Los Alamos National Laboratory FX Research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (R. F.) and by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy (J.H.). Computer time was provided by the Florida State University (G.B.). NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 020405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020405 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 876OG UT WOS:000299116400001 ER PT J AU Oshima, Y Nojiri, H Schnack, J Kogerler, P Luban, M AF Oshima, Yugo Nojiri, Hiroyuki Schnack, Juergen Koegerler, Paul Luban, Marshall TI Determination of exchange energies in the sawtooth spin ring {Mo75V20} by ESR SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC MOLECULES; BUILDING-BLOCKS; KEPLERATE; DISPOSITION; SYSTEMS; SPHERES AB The magnetism of the polyoxometalate cluster {Mo75V20}, containing a sawtooth ring of 10 corner-sharing triangles located on the equator of the barrel-shaped molecule, has remained debatable since it is masked by contributions from impurities as well as temperature-independent paramagnetism. In this paper, we demonstrate the usefulness of electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, since the temperature dependence of the ESR intensity can discriminate between impurity and molecular contributions. We determine the exchange parameters and therefore also the low-lying spectrum of {Mo75V20}, C1 [Oshima, Yugo; Nojiri, Hiroyuki] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Oshima, Yugo] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Schnack, Juergen] Univ Bielefeld, Fac Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Koegerler, Paul] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. [Luban, Marshall] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Luban, Marshall] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Oshima, Y (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Katahira 2-1-1, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. EM yugo@riken.jp; nojiri@imr.tohoku.ac.jp RI Schnack, Jurgen/A-4079-2008; Nojiri, Hiroyuki/B-3688-2011; Oshima, Yugo/H-1031-2013; Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013 OI Schnack, Jurgen/0000-0003-0702-2723; Oshima, Yugo/0000-0001-9822-8262; Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Iowa State University [W-7405-Eng-82]; MEXT, Japan [13130204, 22108504]; Shimazu Science Foundation; ICC-IMR FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the Research Unit 945. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-82. H.N. acknowledges the support by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (No. 13130204) and Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Coordination Program" (No. 22108504) from MEXT, Japan and by the Shimazu Science Foundation. J.S. acknowledges the support from ICC-IMR. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024413 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 876OG UT WOS:000299116400010 ER PT J AU Henzl, V Kilburn, MA Chajecki, Z Henzlova, D Lynch, WG Brown, D Chbihi, A Coupland, DDS Danielewicz, P deSouza, RT Famiano, M Herlitzius, C Hudan, S Lee, J Lukyanov, S Rogers, AM Sanetullaev, A Sobotka, LG Sun, ZY Tsang, MB Vander Molen, A Verde, G Wallace, MS Youngs, M AF Henzl, V. Kilburn, M. A. Chajecki, Z. Henzlova, D. Lynch, W. G. Brown, D. Chbihi, A. Coupland, D. D. S. Danielewicz, P. deSouza, R. T. Famiano, M. Herlitzius, C. Hudan, S. Lee, Jenny Lukyanov, S. Rogers, A. M. Sanetullaev, A. Sobotka, L. G. Sun, Z. Y. Tsang, M. B. Vander Molen, A. Verde, G. Wallace, M. S. Youngs, M. TI Angular dependence in proton-proton correlation functions in central Ca-40+Ca-40 and Ca-48+Ca-48 reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; 2-PROTON CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS; TIME-SCALE; INTENSITY INTERFEROMETRY; AR-36+AU-197 COLLISIONS; 2-PARTICLE CORRELATIONS; PARTICLE CORRELATIONS; E/A; INTERMEDIATE; EMISSION AB The angular dependence of proton-proton correlation functions is studied in central Ca-40+Ca-40 and Ca-48+Ca-48 nuclear reactions at E/A = 80 MeV. Measurements were performed with the High Resolution Array (HiRA) complemented by the 4 pi Array at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. A striking angular dependence in the laboratory frame is found within proton-proton correlation functions for both systems that greatly exceeds the measured and expected isospin dependent difference between the neutron-rich and neutron-deficient systems. Sources measured at backward angles reflect the participant zone of the reaction, while much larger sources observed at forward angles reflect the expanding, fragmenting, and evaporating projectile remnants. The decrease of the size of the source with increasing momentum is observed at backward angles while a weaker trend in the opposite direction is observed at forward angles. The results are compared to the theoretical calculations using the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) transport model. C1 [Henzl, V.; Kilburn, M. A.; Chajecki, Z.; Henzlova, D.; Lynch, W. G.; Brown, D.; Coupland, D. D. S.; Danielewicz, P.; Herlitzius, C.; Lee, Jenny; Rogers, A. M.; Sanetullaev, A.; Sun, Z. Y.; Tsang, M. B.; Vander Molen, A.; Wallace, M. S.; Youngs, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48864 USA. [Kilburn, M. A.; Lynch, W. G.; Brown, D.; Coupland, D. D. S.; Danielewicz, P.; Lee, Jenny; Rogers, A. M.; Sanetullaev, A.; Wallace, M. S.; Youngs, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48864 USA. [Chbihi, A.] CEA, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. [Chbihi, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-14076 Caen, France. [deSouza, R. T.; Hudan, S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Famiano, M.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Herlitzius, C.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48864 USA. [Lukyanov, S.] JINR, FLNR, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. [Sobotka, L. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Sun, Z. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Verde, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy. RP Henzl, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lynch@nscl.msu.edu RI Sun, Zhiyu/B-3922-2012; Verde, Giuseppe/J-3609-2012; Lynch, William/I-1447-2013; deSouza, Romualdo/P-5862-2015 OI Sun, Zhiyu/0000-0002-7667-3178; Lynch, William/0000-0003-4503-176X; deSouza, Romualdo/0000-0001-5835-677X FU Michigan State University; National Science Foundation [PHY-0216783, PHY-0606007, PHY-0822648, PHY-0855013]; US Department of Energy, Division of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-87ER-40316, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank D. A. Brown for help with the imaging process and S. Pratt for his help with CORAL software [49]. We wish to acknowledge the support of Michigan State University, the National Science Foundation Grants No. PHY-0216783, PHY-0606007, PHY-0822648, and PHY-0855013, and the US Department of Energy, Division of Nuclear Physics Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER-40316 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014606 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014606 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 876PF UT WOS:000299119000002 ER PT J AU d'Avezac, M Luo, JW Chanier, T Zunger, A AF d'Avezac, Mayeul Luo, Jun-Wei Chanier, Thomas Zunger, Alex TI Genetic-Algorithm Discovery of a Direct-Gap and Optically Allowed Superstructure from Indirect-Gap Si and Ge Semiconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE; SILICON; SUPERLATTICES; TRANSITIONS; SYSTEMS; ALLOYS AB Combining two indirect-gap materials-with different electronic and optical gaps-to create a direct gap material represents an ongoing theoretical challenge with potentially rewarding practical implications, such as optoelectronics integration on a single wafer. We provide an unexpected solution to this classic problem, by spatially melding two indirect-gap materials (Si and Ge) into one strongly dipole-allowed direct-gap material. We leverage a combination of genetic algorithms with a pseudopotential Hamiltonian to search through the astronomic number of variants of Si-n/Ge-m/...=Si-p=Ge-q superstructures grown on (001) Si1-xGex. The search reveals a robust configurational motif-SiGe(2)Si(2)Ge(2)SiGen on (001) SixGe1-x substrate (x <= 0.4) presenting a direct and dipole-allowed gap resulting from an enhanced Gamma-X coupling at the band edges. C1 [d'Avezac, Mayeul; Luo, Jun-Wei] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Chanier, Thomas] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80401 USA. RP d'Avezac, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; LUO, JUNWEI/B-6545-2013; LUO, JUN-WEI/A-8491-2010; Chanier, Thomas/F-2768-2011; OI Chanier, Thomas/0000-0002-8222-2154; d'Avezac, Mayeul/0000-0002-2615-8397 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Energy Frontier Research Center for Inverse-Band Design [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Energy Frontier Research Center for Inverse-Band Design, under Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 20 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 027401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.027401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 876SJ UT WOS:000299127700006 PM 22324706 ER PT J AU Oganessian, YT Abdullin, FS Dmitriev, SN Gostic, JM Hamilton, JH Henderson, RA Itkis, MG Moody, KJ Polyakov, AN Ramayya, AV Roberto, JB Rykaczewski, KP Sagaidak, RN Shaughnessy, DA Shirokovsky, IV Stoyer, MA Subbotin, VG Sukhov, AM Tsyganov, YS Utyonkov, VK Voinov, AA Vostokin, GK AF Oganessian, Yu Ts Abdullin, F. Sh Dmitriev, S. N. Gostic, J. M. Hamilton, J. H. Henderson, R. A. Itkis, M. G. Moody, K. J. Polyakov, A. N. Ramayya, A. V. Roberto, J. B. Rykaczewski, K. P. Sagaidak, R. N. Shaughnessy, D. A. Shirokovsky, I. V. Stoyer, M. A. Subbotin, V. G. Sukhov, A. M. Tsyganov, Yu S. Utyonkov, V. K. Voinov, A. A. Vostokin, G. K. TI New Insights into the Am-243+Ca-48 Reaction Products Previously Observed in the Experiments on Elements 113, 115, and 117 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Results of a new series of experiments on the study of production cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of element 115 in the reaction Am-243 + Ca-48 are presented. Twenty-one new decay chains originating from (288)115 were established as the product of the 3n-evaporation channel by measuring the excitation function at three excitation energies of the compound nucleus (291)115. The decay properties of all newly observed nuclei are in full agreement with those we measured in 2003. At the lowest excitation energy E* = 33 MeV, for the first time we registered the product of the 2n-evaporation channel, (289)115, which was also observed previously in the reaction Bk-249 + Ca-48 as the daughter nucleus of the decay of (293)117. The maximum cross section for the production of (288)115 is found to be 8.5 pb at E* approximate to 36 MeV. C1 [Oganessian, Yu Ts; Abdullin, F. Sh; Dmitriev, S. N.; Itkis, M. G.; Polyakov, A. N.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Tsyganov, Yu S.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Voinov, A. A.; Vostokin, G. K.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Gostic, J. M.; Henderson, R. A.; Moody, K. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Roberto, J. B.; Rykaczewski, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Oganessian, YT (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. EM oganessian@jinr.ru FU JINR Directorate; U400 cyclotron and ion source crews; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-12050, 11-02-12066]; U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; LDRD [08-ERD-030]; LDRD under DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC; U.S. DOE [DE-FG-05-88ER40407] FX We are grateful to the JINR Directorate and U400 cyclotron and ion source crews for their continuous support of the experiment. We acknowledge the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grants No. 11-02-12050 and No. 11-02-12066. Research at ORNL was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was supported by LDRD Program Project No. 08-ERD-030, under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. This work was also supported by the U.S. DOE through a Grant No. DE-FG-05-88ER40407 (Vanderbilt University). These studies were performed in the framework of the Russian Federation/U.S. Joint Coordinating Committee for Research on Fundamental Properties of Matter. NR 16 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 022502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.022502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 876SJ UT WOS:000299127700002 PM 22324675 ER PT J AU Slutz, SA Vesey, RA AF Slutz, Stephen A. Vesey, Roger A. TI High-Gain Magnetized Inertial Fusion SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TARGET FUSION; IGNITION; GEOMETRY; PHYSICS AB Magnetized inertial fusion (MIF) could substantially ease the difficulty of reaching plasma conditions required for significant fusion yields, but it has been widely accepted that the gain is not sufficient for fusion energy. Numerical simulations are presented showing that high-gain MIF is possible in cylindrical liner implosions based on the MagLIF concept [S. A. Slutz et al Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)] with the addition of a cryogenic layer of deuterium-tritium (DT). These simulations show that a burn wave propagates radially from the magnetized hot spot into the surrounding much denser cold DT given sufficient hot-spot areal density. For a drive current of 60 MA the simulated gain exceeds 100, which is more than adequate for fusion energy applications. The simulated gain exceeds 1000 for a drive current of 70 MA. C1 [Slutz, Stephen A.; Vesey, Roger A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Slutz, SA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with Mark Herrmann, Mike Cuneo, and Adam Sefkow. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 62 Z9 64 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 025003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.025003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 876SJ UT WOS:000299127700003 PM 22324693 ER PT J AU Wang, CX Ho, WW AF Wang, Chun-xi Ho, Wen Wei TI Simple formulas for theoretical minimum emittance in storage rings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB We present an analytical calculation of the theoretical minimum emittance in storage rings with arbitrary but nonreversing bending magnets. Our derivation is based on a dipole with a short segment of constant bending radius and linear ramps at the ends, which has been shown to be very close to the optimal bending profile. The analytical results confirm and extend the previous ones obtained by numerical optimizations (except for a minor uncertainty on the profile for minimum effective emittance). Simple approximate formulas are given for calculating the theoretical minimum emittance and the parameters of the required bending profile and optics functions, which are of practical value for storage-ring designs. To facilitate designs of linear optics using the optimal bending profiles, we derive a closed expression for the transfer matrix of a linear-ramp dipole. Besides that, the minimum emittance theory is further refined, especially with more rigorous proof of the theory and parameter ranges. C1 [Wang, Chun-xi] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ho, Wen Wei] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Wang, CX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wangcx@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory FX The author W. W. Ho would like to acknowledge support from the 2011 Lee Teng Scholarship Program at Argonne National Laboratory and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, during which most of the detailed computations were carried out [18]. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 1 AR 014001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.014001 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 876TJ UT WOS:000299130300001 ER PT J AU Larsson, M Niemi, A Tsang, CF AF Larsson, Martin Niemi, Auli Tsang, Chin-Fu TI A study of flow-wetted surface area in a single fracture as a function of its hydraulic conductivity distribution SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MATRIX DIFFUSION; CRYSTALLINE ROCK; TRANSPORT; MEDIA; RETARDATION AB The contact area between flowing water and rock-the flow-wetted surface (FWS)-is a main factor controlling the rock-matrix diffusion and sorption of flowing solute in a rock fracture. Flow channeling, therefore, has a strong effect on the retardation of mass transport due to the resulting lower contact area. This work presents a systematic study of the dependency between fracture aperture statistics and FWS in strongly heterogeneous fractures. Particle tracking is used to determine the transversal width of the particle flow lines, FWS, and beta factor, where beta is a variable that has been proposed as controlling tracer retention. The conductivity distribution over the fracture is assumed to be lognormal with standard deviation (sigma(ln) (K)) ranging from 0.23 to 4.61, with correlation lengths from 2% to 18% of the width of the flow domain. Results show a clear dependency between the specific flow-wetted surface (sFWS), defined as FWS divided by the total fracture area, and the standard deviation of the logarithm of fracture conductivity. The behavior is independent of the correlation length for the range of correlation lengths tested. The results are presented in the form of type curves and an empirical equation that provide a simple way to determine the sFWS as a function of sigma(ln) (K). This information can then be used to adjust the results of large-scale fracture network simulations by taking into account the effect of single fracture heterogeneity, an effect that is in practice infeasible to directly take into account in large-scale fracture network simulations. C1 [Larsson, Martin; Niemi, Auli; Tsang, Chin-Fu] Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden. [Tsang, Chin-Fu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Larsson, M (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden. FU Swedish Research Council Formas [245-2006-1152]; JAEA-LBNL under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX This work has been financed by the Swedish Research Council Formas (grant 245-2006-1152), which is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank Ivars Neretnieks and Vladimir Cvetkovic for stimulating discussions. The third author would also like to acknowledge partial support of the JAEA-LBNL binational collaborative project under US Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 25 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W01508 DI 10.1029/2011WR010686 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 877LQ UT WOS:000299183100002 ER PT J AU Kucerka, N Holland, BW Gray, CG Tomberli, B Katsaras, J AF Kucerka, Norbert Holland, Bryan W. Gray, Chris G. Tomberli, Bruno Katsaras, John TI Scattering Density Profile Model of POPG Bilayers As Determined by Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Small-Angle Neutron and X-ray Scattering Experiments SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID LIPID-BILAYERS; PHASE; AREAS; DIPALMITOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; VALIDATION; SOFTWARE; TENSION; SURFACE; CHARMM AB We combine molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experiment, both small-angle neutron (SANS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), to determine the precise structure of bilayers composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol (POPG), a lipid commonly encountered in bacterial membranes. Experiment and simulation are used to develop a one-dimensional scattering density profile (SDP) model suitable for the analysis of experimental data. The joint refinement of such data (i.e., SANS and SAXS) results in the area per lipid that is then used in the fixed-area simulations. In the final step, the direct comparison of simulated-to-experimental data gives rise to the detailed structure of POPG bilayers. From these studies we conclude that POPG's molecular area is 66.0 +/- 1.3 angstrom(2), its overall bilayer thickness is 36.7 +/- 0.7 angstrom, and its hydrocarbon region thickness is 27.9 +/- 0.6 angstrom, assuming a simulated value of 1203 angstrom(3) for the total lipid volume. C1 [Kucerka, Norbert; Katsaras, John] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Kucerka, Norbert] Comenius Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Phys Chem Drugs, Bratislava 83232, Slovakia. [Holland, Bryan W.; Gray, Chris G.; Katsaras, John] Univ Guelph, Interdept Grp, Dept Phys & Biophys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Tomberli, Bruno] Brandon Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada. [Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kucerka, N (reprint author), CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. EM Norbert.Kucerka@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca OI Katsaras, John/0000-0002-8937-4177 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under National Science Foundation [DMR-0225180]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) FX This work acknowledges facilities support from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) supported in part by the National Science Foundation under agreement No. DMR-0944772, and the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) supported by the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under National Science Foundation award DMR-0225180. J.K. is supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) and Program Development programs. This work was made possible by the facilities of the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET www. sharcnet.ca) and Compute/Calcul Canada. NR 37 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 232 EP 239 DI 10.1021/jp208920h PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 874SJ UT WOS:000298978100029 PM 22107350 ER PT J AU Shi, W Myers, CR Luebke, DR Steckel, JA Sorescu, DC AF Shi, Wei Myers, Christina R. Luebke, David R. Steckel, Janice A. Sorescu, Dan C. TI Theoretical and Experimental Studies of CO2 and H-2 Separation Using the 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Acetate ([emim][CH3COO]) Ionic Liquid SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ATOM FORCE-FIELD; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; 1-N-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; IMIDAZOLIUM; SOLUBILITY; DENSITIES AB The performance of [emim][CH3COO] ionic liquid (IL) to separate mixtures of CO2 and H-2 is studied using both classical and ab initio simulation methods and experiments. Simulations show that H2 solubility and permeability in [emim][CH3COO] are quite low with Henry's law constants about 1 x 10(4) bar and permeabilities in the range 29-79 barrer at 313-373 K. In the case of CO2 absorption in [emim][CH3COO], ab initio molecular dynamics simulations predict two types of CO2 absorption states. In type I state, CO2 molecules interact with the [CH3COO](-) anion through strong complexation leading to high CO2 solubility. The C atom of CO2 is located dose to the O atoms of the [CH3COO](-) anion with an average distance of about 1.61 angstrom. The CO2 bond angle (theta(OCO)) is about 138 degrees, significantly perturbed from that of an isolated linear CO2. In type II state, the CO2 molecule maintains a linear configuration and is located at larger separations (>2.2 angstrom) from the [CH3COO](-) anion. The weaker interaction of CO2 with the [CH3COO](-) anion in type II state is similar to the one observed when CO2 absorbs in [bmim] [PF6]. Simulations further demonstrate that the [emim](+) cation competes with CO2 to interact with the [CH3COO](-) anion. The predicted high CO2 permeability and low H-2 permeability in [emim][CH3COO] are also verified by our experiments. The experimental CO2 permeability in [emim][CH3COO] is in the range of 1325-3701 barrer, and high experimental CO2/H-2 permeability selectivities of 21-37 at 313-373 K are observed. We propose that by replacing [emim](+) cation with 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium ([PY14](+)) further enhancement of CO2 solubility in [PY14][CH3COO] IL will be obtained as well as good performance to separate CO2 and H-2. C1 [Shi, Wei; Myers, Christina R.; Luebke, David R.; Steckel, Janice A.; Sorescu, Dan C.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Shi, Wei] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. [Shi, Wei] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Shi, W (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM shiw@netl.doe.gov; david.luebke@netl.doe.gov FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in computational chemistry under the RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in computational chemistry under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 39 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 7 U2 104 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 283 EP 295 DI 10.1021/jp205830d PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 874SJ UT WOS:000298978100036 PM 22129106 ER PT J AU Cui, ST de Almeida, VF Hay, BP Ye, XG Khomami, B AF Cui, Shengting de Almeida, Valmor F. Hay, Benjamin P. Ye, Xianggui Khomami, Bamin TI Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tri-n-butyl-Phosphate Liquid: A Force Field Comparative Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TRIBUTYL-PHOSPHATE; DODECANE SYSTEM; URANYL-NITRATE; NITRIC-ACID; RESP MODEL; DILUENT; WATER; TBP; 3RD-PHASE-FORMATION; EXTRACTION AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted to compare the performance of four force fields in predicting thermophysical properties of tri-n-butyl-phosphate (TBP) in the liquid phase. The intramolecular force parameters used were from the Assisted Model Building with Energy Refinement (AMBER) force field model. The van der Waals parameters were based on either the AMBER or the Optimized Potential for Liquid Simulation (OPLS) force fields. The atomic partial charges were either assigned by performing quantum chemistry calculations or utilized previously published data, and were scaled to approximate the average experimental value of the electric dipole moment. Canonical ensemble computations based on the aforementioned parameters were performed near atmospheric pressure and temperature to obtain the electric dipole moment, mass density, and self-diffusion coefficient. In addition, the microscopic structure of the liquid was characterized via pair correlation functions between selected atoms. It has been demonstrated that the electric dipole moment can be approximated within 1% of the average experimental value by virtue of scaled atomic partial charges. The liquid mass density can be predicted within 0.5-1% of its experimentally determined value when using the corresponding charge scaling. However, in all cases, the predicted self-diffusion coefficient is significantly smaller than a commonly quoted experimental measurement; this result is qualified by the fact that the uncertainty of the experimental value was not available. C1 [Cui, Shengting; Ye, Xianggui; Khomami, Bamin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Mat Res & Innovat Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [de Almeida, Valmor F.; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cui, ST (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Mat Res & Innovat Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM scui@utk.edu; dealmeidav@ornl.gov RI de Almeida, Valmor/P-5498-2016 OI de Almeida, Valmor/0000-0003-0899-695X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC07-051D14517]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under the Nuclear Energy University Program (DOE-NEUP), contract number: DE-AC07-051D14517. Computing resources used at the Center for Advanced Modeling and Simulation at the Idaho National Laboratory through a collaboration with the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation program of the Nuclear Energy Office of DOE are greatly appreciated. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the DOE under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 36 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 305 EP 313 DI 10.1021/jp207089e PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 874SJ UT WOS:000298978100038 PM 22126596 ER PT J AU Chatterjee, R Coates, CS Milikisiyants, S Poluektov, OG Lakshmi, KV AF Chatterjee, Ruchira Coates, Christopher S. Milikisiyants, Sergey Poluektov, Oleg G. Lakshmi, K. V. TI Structure and Function of Quinones in Biological Solar Energy Transduction: A High-Frequency D-Band EPR Spectroscopy Study of Model Benzoquinones SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-FIELD EPR; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTERS; SEMIQUINONE RADICAL-ANIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PROTEIN-COFACTOR INTERACTIONS; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES R-26; BACTERIAL REACTION CENTERS; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-VIRIDIS AB Quinones are utilized as charge-transfer cofactors in a wide variety of reactions that are crucial for photosynthesis and respiration. In photosynthetic protein complexes, both Type I and Type II, including oxygenic and anoxygenic reaction centers contain quinone cofactors that are known to participate in electron- and proton-transfer processes. Type II reaction centers, purple bacterial reaction centers, and photosystem II utilize benzoquinone molecules, ubiquinone, and plastoquinone, respectively, to facilitate proton-coupled electron transfer reactions. Here, we report a systematic study of the principal components of the g-tensor of an extensive library of model benzosemiquinone anion radicals in both protic (2-isopropanol) and aprotic (dimethyl sulfoxide) solvents using high-frequency EPR spectroscopy. A detailed comparison of the experimental g-values of the benzosemiquinone models at D-band EPR frequency allows for the discrimination of substituent effects and solvent hydrogen bonds on the principal components of the g-tensor. Further, we compare the primary plastosemiquinone, Q(A)(-), of photosystem II with the substituent and solvent hydrogen bond effects of benzosemiquinone models in vitro. This study significantly extends the experimental basis for elucidating the role of both molecular structure and interactions with environment on the functional tuning of quinone cofactors in biological solar energy transduction. C1 [Chatterjee, Ruchira; Coates, Christopher S.; Milikisiyants, Sergey; Lakshmi, K. V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Chatterjee, Ruchira; Coates, Christopher S.; Milikisiyants, Sergey; Lakshmi, K. V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Baruch Ctr Biochem Solar Energy Res 60, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Poluektov, Oleg G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lakshmi, KV (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM lakshk@rpi.edu RI Lakshmi, K. V./A-9787-2017 OI Lakshmi, K. V./0000-0001-5443-9017 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER15903, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Andrei Astashkin (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Facility, Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ) for providing the spectral processing software, SpecLab, and the EPR spectral simulation program, SimBud. We also thank Amanda Weyers for assistance with sample preparation. This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grants DE-FG02-07ER15903 (to K.V.L.) and DE-AC02-06CH11357 (to O.G.P.). NR 61 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 1 BP 676 EP 682 DI 10.1021/jp210156a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 874SJ UT WOS:000298978100079 PM 22168351 ER PT J AU Cassan, A Kubas, D Beaulieu, JP Dominik, M Horne, K Greenhill, J Wambsganss, J Menzies, J Williams, A Jorgensen, UG Udalski, A Bennett, DP Albrow, MD Batista, V Brillant, S Caldwell, JAR Cole, A Coutures, C Cook, KH Dieters, S Prester, DD Donatowicz, J Fouque, P Hill, K Kains, N Kane, S Marquette, JB Martin, R Pollard, KR Sahu, KC Vinter, C Warren, D Watson, B Zub, M Sumi, T Szymanski, MK Kubiak, M Poleski, R Soszynski, I Ulaczyk, K Pietrzynski, G Wyrzykowski, L AF Cassan, A. Kubas, D. Beaulieu, J. -P. Dominik, M. Horne, K. Greenhill, J. Wambsganss, J. Menzies, J. Williams, A. Jorgensen, U. G. Udalski, A. Bennett, D. P. Albrow, M. D. Batista, V. Brillant, S. Caldwell, J. A. R. Cole, A. Coutures, Ch. Cook, K. H. Dieters, S. Prester, D. Dominis Donatowicz, J. Fouque, P. Hill, K. Kains, N. Kane, S. Marquette, J. -B. Martin, R. Pollard, K. R. Sahu, K. C. Vinter, C. Warren, D. Watson, B. Zub, M. Sumi, T. Szymanski, M. K. Kubiak, M. Poleski, R. Soszynski, I. Ulaczyk, K. Pietrzynski, G. Wyrzykowski, L. TI One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID EXTRASOLAR PLANETS; GALACTIC PLANETS; MASS PLANET; SYSTEMS; EVENTS; COMPANION; DISCOVERY; FREQUENCY; NEPTUNES; COMMON AB Most known extrasolar planets (exoplanets) have been discovered using the radial velocity(1,2) or transit(3) methods. Both are biased towards planets that are relatively close to their parent stars, and studies find that around 17-30% (refs 4, 5) of solar-like stars host a planet. Gravitational microlensing(6-9), on the other hand, probes planets that are further away from their stars. Recently, a population of planets that are unbound or very far from their stars was discovered by microlensing(10). These planets are at least as numerous as the stars in the Milky Way(10). Here we report a statistical analysis of microlensing data (gathered in 2002-07) that reveals the fraction of bound planets 0.5-10 AU (Sun-Earth distance) from their stars. We find that 17(-9)(+6)% of stars host Jupiter-mass planets (0.3-10M(J), where M-J = 318 M-circle plus and M-circle plus is Earth's mass). Cool Neptunes (10-30 M-circle plus) and super-Earths (5-10 M-circle plus) are even more common: their respective abundances per star are 52(-29)(+22)% and 62(-37)(+35)%. We conclude that stars are orbited by planets as a rule, rather than the exception. C1 [Cassan, A.; Kubas, D.; Beaulieu, J. -P.; Dominik, M.; Horne, K.; Greenhill, J.; Wambsganss, J.; Menzies, J.; Williams, A.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Bennett, D. P.; Albrow, M. D.; Batista, V.; Brillant, S.; Caldwell, J. A. R.; Cole, A.; Coutures, Ch.; Cook, K. H.; Dieters, S.; Prester, D. Dominis; Donatowicz, J.; Fouque, P.; Hill, K.; Kains, N.; Kane, S.; Marquette, J. -B.; Martin, R.; Pollard, K. R.; Sahu, K. C.; Vinter, C.; Warren, D.; Watson, B.] Univ Paris 06, Probing Lensing Anomalies Network PLANET Collabro, Inst Astrophys Paris, UPMC CNRS,UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Cassan, A.; Wambsganss, J.] Heidelberg Univ, ARI, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kubas, D.; Brillant, S.] European So Observ, Santiago 19001, Chile. [Horne, K.] Univ St Andrews, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Greenhill, J.; Dieters, S.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Maths & Phys, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Menzies, J.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa. [Williams, A.; Martin, R.] Perth Observ, Perth, WA 6076, Australia. [Jorgensen, U. G.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Udalski, A.; Szymanski, M. K.; Kubiak, M.; Poleski, R.; Soszynski, I.; Ulaczyk, K.; Pietrzynski, G.; Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Warsaw Observ, OGLE Collaborat, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Bennett, D. P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Albrow, M. D.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand. [Cook, K. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Prester, D. Dominis] Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Rijeka 51000, Croatia. [Donatowicz, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Comp, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Kane, S.] CALTECH, NASA Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Sumi, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, MOA Collaborat, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Sumi, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Wyrzykowski, L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Cassan, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Probing Lensing Anomalies Network PLANET Collabro, Inst Astrophys Paris, UPMC CNRS,UMR7095, 98 Bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France. EM cassan@iap.fr RI Williams, Andrew/K-2931-2013; Kane, Stephen/B-4798-2013; Greenhill, John/C-8367-2013 OI Williams, Andrew/0000-0001-9080-0105; Dominik, Martin/0000-0002-3202-0343; Cole, Andrew/0000-0003-0303-3855; FU French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR); French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS); NASA; US National Science Foundation; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory/National Nuclear Security Administration/Department of Energy; French National Programme of Planetology; Program of International Cooperation in Science France-Australia; German Research Foundation; Instrument Center for Danish Astronomy; Danish Natural Science Research Council; European Research Council; Qatar National Research Fund FX Support for the PLANET project was provided by the HOLMES grant from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), NASA, the US National Science Foundation, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory/National Nuclear Security Administration/Department of Energy, the French National Programme of Planetology, the Program of International Cooperation in Science France-Australia, D. Warren, the German Research Foundation, the Instrument Center for Danish Astronomy and the Danish Natural Science Research Council. The OGLE collaboration is grateful for funding from the European Research Council Advanced Grants Program. K. Ho. acknowledges support from the Qatar National Research Fund. M. D. is a Royal Society University Research Fellow. NR 30 TC 182 Z9 182 U1 0 U2 21 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 481 IS 7380 BP 167 EP 169 DI 10.1038/nature10684 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 874TO UT WOS:000298981200031 PM 22237108 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Tanabe, T Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. 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[Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Santoro, V.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Wilson, J. R.; Randle-Conde, A.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Sekula, S. J.; Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. 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F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015 OI Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288 NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 12 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 011102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.011102 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA V35ET UT WOS:000209134200006 ER PT J AU Dai, ZX Wolfsberg, A Reimus, P Deng, HL Kwicklis, E Ding, M Ware, D Ye, M AF Dai, Zhenxue Wolfsberg, Andrew Reimus, Paul Deng, Hailin Kwicklis, Edward Ding, Mei Ware, Doug Ye, Ming TI Identification of sorption processes and parameters for radionuclide transport in fractured rock SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Process identification; Neptunium and uranium; Sorption processes; Equilibrium and kinetics; Fractured rock; Transport experiments ID MULTICOMPONENT REACTIVE TRANSPORT; COMPACTED CA-BENTONITE; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIA; CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT; TRACER EXPERIMENTS; SUBSURFACE MEDIA; CONCEPTUAL-MODEL; INVERSE PROBLEM; DIFFUSION AB Identification of chemical reaction processes in subsurface environments is a key issue for reactive transport modeling because simulating different processes requires developing different chemical-mathematical models. In this paper, two sorption processes (equilibrium and kinetics) are considered for modeling neptunium and uranium sorption in fractured rock. Based on different conceptualizations of the two processes occurring in fracture and/or matrix media, seven dual-porosity, multi-component reactive transport models are developed. The process models are identified with a stepwise strategy by using multitracer concentration data obtained from a series of transport experiments. In the first step, breakthrough data of a conservative tracer (tritium) obtained from four experiments are used to estimate the flow and non-reactive transport parameters (i.e., mean fluid residence time in fracture, fracture aperture, and matrix tortuosity) common to all the reactive transport models. In the second and third steps, by fixing the common non-reactive flow and transport parameters, the sorption parameters (retardation factor, sorption coefficient, and kinetic rate constant) of each model are estimated using the breakthrough data of reactive tracers, neptunium and uranium, respectively. Based on the inverse modeling results, the seven sorption-process models are discriminated using four model discrimination (or selection) criteria, Akaike information criterion (AIC), modified Akaike information criterion (AlCc), Bayesian information criterion (BIC) and Kashyap information criterion (KIC). These criteria suggest the kinetic sorption process for modeling reactive transport of neptunium and uranium transport in both fracture and matrix. This conclusion is confirmed by two chemical criteria, the half reaction time and Damkohler number criterion. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dai, Zhenxue; Wolfsberg, Andrew; Reimus, Paul; Deng, Hailin; Kwicklis, Edward; Ding, Mei; Ware, Doug] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ye, Ming] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Dai, ZX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM daiz@lanl.gov RI Ye, Ming/A-5964-2008; Deng, Hailin/B-4601-2011; OI Dai, Zhenxue/0000-0002-0805-7621 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [20070441 ER]; NSF-EAR [0911074]; DOE-ERSP [DE-SC0002687] FX The reported research was partially supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory's Directed Research and Development Project (Number 20070441 ER). The last author is supported by the NSF-EAR Grant 0911074 and DOE-ERSP Grant DE-SC0002687. We are grateful to Kay H. Birdsell and three anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on this paper. NR 73 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 414 BP 220 EP 230 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.035 PG 11 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 902ZE UT WOS:000301081900020 ER PT J AU Stack, AG Raiteri, P Gale, JD AF Stack, Andrew G. Raiteri, Paolo Gale, Julian D. TI Accurate Rates of the Complex Mechanisms for Growth and Dissolution of Minerals Using a Combination of Rare-Event Theories SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ION-PAIR ASSOCIATION; BARIUM-SULFATE 001; FREE-ENERGY; WATER INTERFACE; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; KINETICS; SURFACE; SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS; DESOLVATION AB Mineral growth and dissolution are often treated as occurring via a single reversible process that governs the rate of reaction. We show that multiple distinct intermediate states can occur during both growth and dissolution. Specifically, we used metadynamics, a method for efficiently exploring the free-energy landscape of a system, coupled to umbrella sampling and reactive flux calculations to examine the mechanism and rates of attachment and detachment of a barium ion onto a stepped barite (BaSO4) surface. The activation energies calculated for the rate-limiting reactions, which are different for attachment and detachment, precisely match those measured experimentally during both growth and dissolution. These results can potentially explain anomalous non-steady-state mineral reaction rates observed experimentally and will enable the design of more efficient growth inhibitors and facilitate an understanding of the effect of impurities. C1 [Stack, Andrew G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Raiteri, Paolo; Gale, Julian D.] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Nanochem Res Inst, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. RP Stack, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008,MS 6110, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM stackag@ornl.gov RI Raiteri, Paolo/E-1465-2011; Gale, Julian/B-7987-2009; Stack, Andrew/D-2580-2013 OI Raiteri, Paolo/0000-0003-0692-0505; Gale, Julian/0000-0001-9587-9457; Stack, Andrew/0000-0003-4355-3679 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Australian Research Council [DP0986999] FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (A.G.S.) and the Australian Research Council through Discovery Grant DP0986999 (P.R. and J.D.G.). The authors thank David J. Wesolowski, Paul R. C. Kent, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments. NR 33 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 6 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 1 BP 11 EP 14 DI 10.1021/ja204714k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AB UT WOS:000301084200004 PM 21721566 ER PT J AU Vasudevan, KV Findlater, M Vargas-Baca, I Cowley, AH AF Vasudevan, Kalyan V. Findlater, Michael Vargas-Baca, Ignacio Cowley, Alan H. TI Tetrakis(imino)pyracene Complexes Exhibiting Multielectron Redox Processes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID 2-ELECTRON VALENCE INDEXES AB The differences in redox behavior of the monofunctional bis(imino)acenaphthene (BIAN) and bifunctional tetrakis(imino)pyracene (TIP) ligands have been explored by treatment of the latter with PI3, TeI4, or BI3. These reactions result in the formation of products involving the transfer of three or four electrons. Accompanying DFT calculations reveal that in each case the extent of electron transfer from each p-block element into the TIP ligand is dependent upon the element-TIP bonding interactions. C1 [Vasudevan, Kalyan V.; Cowley, Alan H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Findlater, Michael] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Vargas-Baca, Ignacio] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Hamilton, ON L85 4M1, Canada. RP Cowley, AH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cowley@mail.utexas.edu FU Robert A. Welch Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX Financial support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (A.H.C.) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (TV-B.) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was made possible by access to the facilities of the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET: www.sharcnet.ca) and Compute/Calcul Canada. NR 14 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 1 BP 176 EP 178 DI 10.1021/ja2102828 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AB UT WOS:000301084200046 PM 22129234 ER PT J AU Hall, LM Seitz, ME Winey, KI Opper, KL Wagener, KB Stevens, MJ Frischknecht, AL AF Hall, Lisa M. Seitz, Michelle E. Winey, Karen I. Opper, Kathleen L. Wagener, Kenneth B. Stevens, Mark J. Frischknecht, Amalie L. TI Ionic Aggregate Structure in Ionomer Melts: Effect of Molecular Architecture on Aggregates and the Ionomer Peak SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; POLY(STYRENE-RAN-METHACRYLIC ACID) IONOMERS; ASSOCIATING POLYMER MELTS; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; MORPHOLOGY; COPOLYMERS; SHAPE; MICROSTRUCTURE; MULTIPLETS; TRANSPORT AB We perform a comprehensive set of coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of ionomer melts with varying polymer architectures and compare the results to experiments in order to understand ionic aggregation on a molecular level. The model ionomers contain periodically or randomly spaced charged beads, placed either within or pendant to the polymer backbone, with the counterions treated explicitly. The ionic aggregate structure was determined as a function of the spacing of charged beads and also depends on whether the charged beads are in the polymer backbone or pendant to the backbone. The low wavevector ionomer peak in the counterion scattering is observed for all systems, and it is sharpest for ionomers with periodically spaced pendant charged beads with a large spacing between charged beads. Changing to a random or a shorter spacing moves the peak to lower wavevector. We present new experimental X-ray scattering data on Na+-neutralized poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) ionomers that show the same two trends in the ionomer peak, for similarly structured ionomers. The order within and between aggregates, and how this relates to various models used to fit the ionomer peak, is quantified and discussed. C1 [Hall, Lisa M.; Stevens, Mark J.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Stevens, Mark J.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Seitz, Michelle E.; Winey, Karen I.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Winey, Karen I.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Opper, Kathleen L.; Wagener, Kenneth B.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Hall, LM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Engn Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM lhall@sandia.gov; alfrisc@sandia.gov RI Hall, Lisa/K-1941-2012; Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014 OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587 FU Sandia Laboratory; National Science Foundation [DMR 1103858, DMR 0703261]; Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0290]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Frank van Swol for helpful discussions about the cluster analysis. This work was supported by the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. This work was also supported by the National Science Foundation Polymers Program, Grant DMR 1103858 (Seitz and Winey). K.L.O. and K.B.W. were supported by the National Science Foundation Grant DMR 0703261 and the Army Research Office award number W911NF-09-1-0290. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 47 Z9 48 U1 8 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 1 BP 574 EP 587 DI 10.1021/ja209142b PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 903AB UT WOS:000301084200094 PM 22133577 ER PT J AU Mevius, M Buitink, S Falcke, H Horandel, J James, CW McFadden, R Scholten, O Singh, K Stappers, B ter Veen, S AF Mevius, M. Buitink, S. Falcke, H. Horandel, J. James, C. W. McFadden, R. Scholten, O. Singh, K. Stappers, B. ter Veen, S. TI Detecting ultra high energy neutrinos with LOFAR SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Acoustic and Radio EeV Neutrino Detection Activities CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2010 CL Nantes, FRANCE SP Univ Nantes, CNRS, Natl Inst Nucl & Particles Phys (IN2P3) DE Lunar Cherenkov technique; UHE neutrinos; Cosmic rays; LOFAR ID SYNTHESIS RADIO TELESCOPE AB The NuMoon project aims to detect signals of Ultra High Energy (UHE) Cosmic Rays with radio telescopes on Earth using the Lunar Cherenkov technique at low frequencies (similar to 150 MHz). The advantage of using low frequencies is the much larger effective detecting volume, with as trade-off the cut-off in sensitivity at lower energies. A first upper limit on the UHE neutrino flux from data of the Westerbork Radio Telescope (WSRT) has been published, while a second experiment, using the new LOFAR telescope, is in preparation. The advantages of LOFAR over WSRT are the larger collecting area, the better pointing accuracy and the use of ring buffers, which allow the implementation of a sophisticated self-trigger algorithm. The expected sensitivity of LOFAR reaches flux limits within the range of some theoretical production models. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mevius, M.; Scholten, O.; Singh, K.] Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands. [Buitink, S.; Falcke, H.; Horandel, J.; James, C. W.; ter Veen, S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Singh, K.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Falcke, H.; McFadden, R.] Astron, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [Buitink, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stappers, B.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Mevius, M (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands. EM mevius@kvi.nl RI Falcke, Heino/H-5262-2012; James, Clancy/G-9178-2015 OI Falcke, Heino/0000-0002-2526-6724; James, Clancy/0000-0002-6437-6176 NR 9 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 662 SU 1 BP S26 EP S28 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.018 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 879WG UT WOS:000299363000006 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, 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Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the isolated diphoton cross section in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PHOTON PAIR PRODUCTION; TO-LEADING ORDER AB The ATLAS experiment has measured the production cross section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The full data set acquired in 2010 is used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 37 pb(-1). 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J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Danielsson, H. O.; Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Annovi, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. 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J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Annovi, A.; Bai, Y.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Grigalashvili, N.; Guo, J.; Gusakov, Y.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. 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M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Gayde, J-C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Physik, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Malecki, P.; Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Edwards, C. A.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Annovi, A.; Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O. A.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O. A.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O. A.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Annovi, A.; Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ebke, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Aurousseau, M.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Silva, J.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.; Zhang, D.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Etzion, E.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia partement Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Moenig, K.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nilsson, P.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Moenig, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nilsson, P.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Annovi, A.; Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. 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J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moenig, K.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.; Wall, R.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. 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A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mateos, D. Lopez; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Laurelli, Paolo/B-1432-2012; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011 OI De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NLT1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012003 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 874WR UT WOS:000298989300001 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Inclusive search for squarks and gluinos in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPERSYMMETRY; EXTENSION; NEUTRINO; PROGRAM; EVENTS; JETS AB A search is performed for heavy particle pairs produced in root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with 35 pb(-1) of data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is sensitive to squarks and gluinos of generic supersymmetry models, provided they are kinematically accessible, with minimal assumptions on properties of the lightest superpartner particle. The kinematic consistency of the selected events is tested against the hypothesis of heavy particle pair production using the dimensionless razor variable R, related to the missing transverse energy E-T(miss). The new physics signal is characterized by a broad peak in the distribution of M-R, an event-by-event indicator of the heavy particle mass scale. This new approach is complementary to E-T(miss)-based searches. After background modeling based on data, and background rejection based on R and M-R, no significant excess of events is found beyond the standard model expectations. The results are interpreted in the context of the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model as well as two simplified supersymmetry models. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.; Anastassov, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Rolandi, G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bernardini, J.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, B. V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Gallinaro, M.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Schlein, P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Chang, Y. H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.; Breedon, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Rthwein, F. Wu; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Henriksson, K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Liu, Y.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Twendt, E.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. 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Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Savrin, Victor/D-6213-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012 OI Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation, and Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the U. S. Department of Energy, and the U. S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWTBelgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 39 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012004 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 874WR UT WOS:000298989300002 ER PT J AU Forman, BA Reichle, RH Rodell, M AF Forman, B. A. Reichle, R. H. Rodell, M. TI Assimilation of terrestrial water storage from GRACE in a snow-dominated basin SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ENSEMBLE KALMAN SMOOTHER; SOIL-MOISTURE ESTIMATION; EQUIVALENT; DEPTH; MODEL; GRAVITY; CLIMATE; IMPACT; FLUX AB Terrestrial water storage (TWS) information derived from gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) measurements is assimilated into a land surface model over the Mackenzie River basin located in northwest Canada. Assimilation is conducted using an ensemble Kalman smoother (EnKS). Model estimates with and without assimilation are compared against independent observational data sets of snow water equivalent (SWE) and runoff. For SWE, modest improvements in mean difference (MD) and root-mean-square difference (RMSD) are achieved as a result of the assimilation. No significant differences in temporal correlations of SWE resulted. Runoff statistics of MD remain relatively unchanged while RMSD statistics, in general, are improved in most of the sub-basins. Temporal correlations are degraded within the most upstream sub-basin, but are, in general, improved at the downstream locations, which are more representative of an integrated basin response. GRACE assimilation using an EnKS offers improvements in hydrologic state/flux estimation, though comparisons with observed runoff would be enhanced by the use of river routing and lake storage routines within the prognostic land surface model. Further, GRACE hydrology products would benefit from the inclusion of better constrained models of postglacial rebound, which significantly affects GRACE estimates of interannual hydrologic variability in the Mackenzie River basin. C1 [Forman, B. A.; Reichle, R. H.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Rodell, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Hydrol Sci Branch, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Forman, B. A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Forman, BA (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1159 Glenn Martin Hall, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM barton.a.forman@nasa.gov RI Reichle, Rolf/E-1419-2012; Rodell, Matthew/E-4946-2012; Forman, Barton/I-2227-2012 OI Rodell, Matthew/0000-0003-0106-7437; FU NASA [NNH06CC03B] FX Funding for this work was provided by the NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellowship (contract NNH06CC03B). Additional thanks go to Ross Brown for answers to our questions regarding the CMC snow analysis product, Derek Faria for access to the INAC snow surveys, Ulrich Looser for access to the GRDC database, John Wahr, Sean Swenson, and Felix Landerer for discussions on PGR, and Bailing Li and Gabrielle De Lannoy for many constructive conversations. Helpful comments by three anonymous reviewers are also gratefully acknowledged. NR 39 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W01507 DI 10.1029/2011WR011239 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 877LP UT WOS:000299183000002 ER PT J AU Chen, XW Shekiro, J Elander, R Tucker, M AF Chen, Xiaowen Shekiro, Joseph Elander, Rick Tucker, Melvin TI Improved Xylan Hydrolysis of Corn Stover by Deacetylation with High Solids Dilute Acid Pretreatment SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; PREHYDROLYSIS; FERMENTATION; ENZYMES AB To produce ethanol cost-effectively from herbaceous feedstocks such as corn stover, efficient xylan hydrolysis with monomeric xylose yields approaching 90% are necessary. Dilute acid pretreatment is well established as one of the pretreatment technologies for xylan hydrolysis; however, the accumulation of salts from neutralization, the production of toxic byproducts, and the release of acetic acid can inhibit enzymatic saccharification and fermentation, resulting in depressed ethanol yields. Successful removal of acetyl groups from native corn stover by alkali de-esterification could potentially increase monomeric xylose yields from pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, improve cellulose digestibility, and reduce the cytotoxicity of the fermentation broth. Results presented in this article show that alkaline extraction removed significant amounts of acetyl groups from corn stover, improved xylan hydrolysis in high solids dilute acid pretreatment by more than 50%, and improved xylan and glucan hydrolysis in low solids enzymatic hydrolysis by 15% and 30% over control samples. In whole slurry enzymatic hydrolysis, a 30% improvement in cellulose digestibility was found over the control. C1 [Chen, Xiaowen; Shekiro, Joseph; Elander, Rick; Tucker, Melvin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Chen, XW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Xiaowen.Chen@nrel.gov RI chen, xiaowen/H-4823-2014 NR 23 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 1 BP 70 EP 76 DI 10.1021/ie201493g PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 874GK UT WOS:000298943200006 ER PT J AU Frontzek, M Ehlers, G Podlesnyak, A Cao, H Matsuda, M Zaharko, O Aliouane, N Barilo, S Shiryaev, SV AF Frontzek, M. Ehlers, G. Podlesnyak, A. Cao, H. Matsuda, M. Zaharko, O. Aliouane, N. Barilo, S. Shiryaev, S. V. TI Magnetic structure of CuCrO2: a single crystal neutron diffraction study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID LATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNET CUFEO2; RHOMBOHEDRAL ANTIFERROMAGNET; HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; POWDER DIFFRACTION; SOLID OXYGEN AB This paper presents results of a recent study of multiferroic CuCrO2 by means of single crystal neutron diffraction. This system has two close magnetic phase transitions at T-N = 24.2 K and T-mf = 23.6 K. The low temperature magnetic structure below Tmf is unambiguously determined to be a fully three-dimensional proper screw. Between T-N and T-mf antiferromagnetic order is found that is essentially two-dimensional. In this narrow temperature range, magnetic near neighbor correlations are still long range in the (H, K) plane, whereas nearest neighbors along the L direction are uncorrelated. Thus, the multiferroic state is realized only in the low temperature three-dimensional state and not in the two-dimensional state. C1 [Frontzek, M.; Ehlers, G.; Podlesnyak, A.; Cao, H.; Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zaharko, O.; Aliouane, N.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Barilo, S.; Shiryaev, S. V.] Inst Solid State & Semicond Phys, Minsk 220072, Byelarus. RP Frontzek, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM frontzekmd@ornl.gov RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Frontzek, Matthias/C-5146-2012; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016 OI Frontzek, Matthias/0000-0001-8704-8928; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Belarusian Fund for Basic Scientific Research [F10R-154] FX We acknowledge the technical and scientific support from the staff at SNS, HFIR, and PSI. This work was partly performed at SINQ, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The work in Minsk was supported in part by the Belarusian Fund for Basic Scientific Research, grant No F10R-154. NR 28 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 38 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 1 AR 016004 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/1/016004 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 868RP UT WOS:000298542500025 PM 22155990 ER PT J AU Tobash, PH Ronning, F Thompson, JD Scott, BL Moll, PJW Batlogg, B Bauer, ED AF Tobash, Paul H. Ronning, F. Thompson, J. D. Scott, B. L. Moll, P. J. W. Batlogg, B. Bauer, E. D. TI Single crystal study of the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CePt2In7 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEMS; PRESSURE; CERHIN5; MAGNETORESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE; RESISTIVITY; MAGNETISM; CE2RHIN8; SURFACE AB We report the synthesis, structure, and physical properties of single crystals of CePt2In7. Single crystal x-ray diffraction analysis confirms the tetragonal I4/mmm structure of CePt2In7 with unit cell parameters a = 4.5886(6) angstrom, c = 21.530(6) angstrom and V = 453.32(14) angstrom(3). The magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, Hall effect and electrical resistivity measurements are all consistent with CePt2In7 undergoing an antiferromagnetic order transition at T-N = 5.5 K, which is field independent up to 9 T. Above TN, the Sommerfeld coefficient of specific heat is gamma approximate to 300 mJ mol(-1) K-2, which is characteristic of an enhanced effective mass of itinerant charge carriers. The electrical resistivity is typical of heavy-fermion behavior and gives a residual resistivity rho(0) similar to 0.2 mu Omega cm, indicating good crystal quality. CePt2In7 also shows moderate anisotropy of the physical properties that is comparable to structurally related CeMIn5 (M = Co, Rh, Ir) heavy-fermion superconductors. C1 [Tobash, Paul H.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.; Scott, B. L.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Moll, P. J. W.; Batlogg, B.] ETH, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Tobash, PH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU US DOE, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; Swiss National Science Foundation NCCR Materials; Novel Electronic Properties (MaNEP) FX The work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US DOE, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, and was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. The FIB work was performed at the Electron Microscopy ETH Zurich (EMEZ) and supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation NCCR Materials with Novel Electronic Properties (MaNEP). NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 39 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 1 AR 015601 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/1/015601 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 868RP UT WOS:000298542500015 PM 22133582 ER PT J AU Anders, A Capek, J Hala, M Martinu, L AF Anders, A. Capek, J. Hala, M. Martinu, L. TI The 'recycling trap': a generalized explanation of discharge runaway in high-power impulse magnetron sputtering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB Contrary to paradigm, magnetron discharge runaway cannot always be related to self-sputtering. We report here that the high density discharge can be observed with all conducting targets, including low sputter yield materials such as carbon. Runaway to a high density discharge is therefore generally based on self-sputtering in conjunction with the recycling of gas atoms in the magnetic field-affected pre-sheath. A generalized runaway condition can be formulated, offering a pathway to a time-dependent model for high-power impulse magnetron sputtering that includes rarefaction and an explanation for the termination of runaway. C1 [Anders, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Capek, J.; Hala, M.; Martinu, L.] Ecole Polytech, Dept Engn Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Hala, Matej/P-2157-2014; Capek, Jiri/F-9784-2016; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Hala, Matej/0000-0002-7611-7331; Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU Berkeley Lab's LDRD; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC of Canada [CRDPJ 380174-08] FX This work was supported by Berkeley Lab's LDRD program and by the US Department of Energy under Contract No DE-AC02-05CH11231. The research at the Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal was supported by NSERC of Canada within the CRDPJ 380174-08 project. NR 20 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 1 AR 012003 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/1/012003 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 865DC UT WOS:000298290000003 ER PT J AU Mullowney, P Lin, MC Paul, K Ahrens, C Loh, M Cooper, RJ Radford, DC Hull, E AF Mullowney, Paul Lin, Ming-Chieh Paul, Kevin Ahrens, Cory Loh, Michael Cooper, R. J. Radford, D. C. Hull, Ethan TI Computational models of germanium point contact detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Hole mobility; Surface scattering; Monte Carlo simulation; HPGe detectors ID PHONON-SCATTERING RATES; HOLE DRIFT VELOCITY; BAND MONTE-CARLO; INVERSION-LAYERS; SILICON; TRANSPORT; MOBILITY; SEMICONDUCTORS; ORIENTATION; SIMULATION AB In the crystal bulk of group IV covalent semiconductors such as germanium (Ge), simple analytic models for the valence band structure can provide fast, accurate computations of hole mobility for moderate energy ranges up to a few eV. On the surfaces of these materials, such as on Ge-vacuum or Ge-GeO(2) interfaces, the transport rates differ significantly from the bulk. This can be problematic for both point contact and segmented Ge gamma ray detectors, that require accurate carrier drift rates for computing signal basis sets, which themselves are necessary for the precise determination of gammaray induced compton scattering events. While several techniques exist for computing surface hole mobilities, more often than not, these methods are complex to implement, require significant computational resources, and lack the simplicity of bulk models for interpreting results. This paper presents a new technique for computing Ge surface hole mobility that can give a first estimate for the surface transport rates after tuning a physically based computational parameter. This model is used in conjunction with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations for modeling hole-dynamics inside a Ge p-type point contact detector. The results of our calculations agree with experimental data gathered from Ge p-type point contact detectors at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mullowney, Paul; Lin, Ming-Chieh; Paul, Kevin; Loh, Michael] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Ahrens, Cory] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ahrens, Cory] Colorado Sch Mines, Program Nucl Sci & Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Cooper, R. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hull, Ethan] PHDs Co, Knoxville, TN 37921 USA. RP Mullowney, P (reprint author), Tech X Corp, 5621 Arapahoe Ave,Suite A, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. EM paulm@txcorp.com RI radford, David/A-3928-2015 FU Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-07ER84758] FX Funded by Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Grant #DE-FG02-07ER84758. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 662 IS 1 BP 33 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.061 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 869BT UT WOS:000298571400005 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Benmore, CJ Parise, JB AF Skinner, Lawrie B. Benmore, Chris J. Parise, John B. TI Area detector corrections for high quality synchrotron X-ray structure factor measurements SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Amorphous; X-ray diffraction; Area detector; Corrections ID PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; DISORDERED MATERIALS; VITREOUS SILICA; HIGH-RESOLUTION; DIFFRACTION; ENERGY; SCATTERING; INTENSITIES; RADIATION; SOFTWARE AB Correction procedures for obtaining accurate X-ray structure factors from large area detectors are considered, including subpanel effects, over excited pixels and careful intensity corrections. Problems associated with data normalization, the use of a pixel response correction from a glass standard and minimization of systematic errors are also discussed. Data from glassy GeSe(2) and liquid water measured with a Perkin Elmer amorphous-Silicon detector are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of these correction procedures. This requires reduction of systematic errors in the measured intensity to around the 0.1% level. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Benmore, Chris J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM lawrie.skinner@gmail.com RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU US DOE Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-09ER46650] FX This work was supported by the US DOE Argonne National Laboratory under contract numbers DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DE-FG02-09ER46650, which supported JBP and LBS. Thanks to Rick Spence and Yang Wren for assisting with the set up of the beamline equipment. Thanks to Eugene Bychkov, for the GeSe2 sample. Also thanks to Peter Chupas and Karenna Chapman for useful discussions. NR 28 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 662 IS 1 BP 61 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.031 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 869BT UT WOS:000298571400009 ER PT J AU Robinson, SM Jarman, KD Pitts, WK Seifert, A Misner, AC Woodring, ML Myjak, MJ AF Robinson, S. M. Jarman, K. D. Pitts, W. K. Seifert, A. Misner, A. C. Woodring, M. L. Myjak, M. J. TI Imaging for dismantlement verification: Information management and analysis algorithms SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Arms control; Information barrier; Treaty verification; Warhead dismantlement ID UNIFORMLY REDUNDANT ARRAYS AB The level of detail discernible in imaging techniques has generally excluded them from consideration as verification tools in inspection regimes. An image will almost certainly contain highly sensitive information, and storing a comparison image will almost certainly violate a cardinal principle of information barriers: that no sensitive information be stored in the system. To overcome this problem, some features of the image might be reduced to a few parameters suitable for definition as an attribute, which must be non-sensitive to be acceptable in an Information Barrier regime. However, this process must be performed with care. Features like the perimeter, area, and intensity of an object, for example, might reveal sensitive information. Any data-reduction technique must provide sufficient information to discriminate a real object from a spoofed or incorrect one, while avoiding disclosure (or storage) of any sensitive object qualities. Ultimately, algorithms are intended to provide only a yes/no response verifying the presence of features in the image. We discuss the utility of imaging for arms control applications and present three image-based verification algorithms in this context. The algorithms reduce full image information to non-sensitive feature information, in a process that is intended to enable verification while eliminating the possibility of image reconstruction. The underlying images can be highly detailed, since they are dynamically generated behind an information barrier. We consider the use of active (conventional) radiography alone and in tandem with passive (auto) radiography. We study these algorithms in terms of technical performance in image analysis and application to an information barrier scheme. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Robinson, S. M.; Jarman, K. D.; Pitts, W. K.; Seifert, A.; Misner, A. C.; Woodring, M. L.; Myjak, M. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Robinson, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sean.robinson@pnl.gov RI Jarman, Kenneth/B-6157-2011; OI Jarman, Kenneth/0000-0002-4396-9212; Myjak, Mitchell/0000-0002-3807-3542 FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We gratefully acknowledge the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program for funding this research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 662 IS 1 BP 81 EP 89 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.036 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 869BT UT WOS:000298571400011 ER PT J AU Han, WZ An, Q Luo, SN Germann, TC Tonks, DL Goddard, WA AF Han, W. Z. An, Q. Luo, S. N. Germann, T. C. Tonks, D. L. Goddard, W. A., III TI Deformation and spallation of shocked Cu bicrystals with Sigma 3 coherent and symmetric incoherent twin boundaries SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; STRAIN-RATE RESPONSE; GRAIN-BOUNDARY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ULTRAHIGH-STRENGTH; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FCC METALS; COPPER; MECHANISMS; DAMAGE AB We perform molecular dynamics simulations of Cu bicrystals with two important grain boundaries (GBs), Sigma 3 coherent twin boundaries (CTB), and symmetric incoherent twin boundaries (SITB) under planar shock wave loading. It is revealed that the shock response (deformation and spallation) of the Cu bicrystals strongly depends on the GB characteristics. At the shock compression stage, elastic shock wave can readily trigger GB plasticity at SITB but not at CTB. The SITB can induce considerable wave attenuation such as the elastic precursor decay via activating GB dislocations. For example, our simulations of a Cu multilayer structure with 53 SITBs (similar to 1.5-mu m thick) demonstrate a similar to 80% elastic shock decay. At the tension stage, spallation tends to occur at CTB but not at SITB due to the high mobility of SITB. The SITB region transforms into a threefold twin via a sequential partial dislocation slip mechanism, while CTB preserves its integrity before spallation. In addition, deformation twinning is a mechanism for inducing surface step during shock tension stage. The drastically different shock response of CTB and SITB could in principle be exploited for, or benefit, interface engineering and materials design. C1 [Han, W. Z.; Luo, S. N.; Germann, T. C.; Tonks, D. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [An, Q.; Goddard, W. A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Han, WZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wzhanmail@gmail.com; sluo@lanl.gov RI An, Qi/G-4517-2011; Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010; An, Qi/I-6985-2012; OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X FU ASC/LDRD at LANL; PSAAP at Caltech; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by ASC/LDRD programs at LANL and the PSAAP project at Caltech. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 65 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024107 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 874VJ UT WOS:000298985900003 ER PT J AU Marcano, N Algarabel, PA Fernandez, JR Magen, C Morellon, L Singh, NK Schlagel, DL Gschneidner, KA Pecharsky, VK Ibarra, MR AF Marcano, N. Algarabel, P. A. Rodriguez Fernandez, J. Magen, C. Morellon, L. Singh, Niraj K. Schlagel, D. L. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Pecharsky, V. K. Ibarra, M. R. TI Magnetism and magnetocaloric effect of single-crystal Er5Si4 under pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; GD-5(SIXGE1-X)(4); GD-5(SI2GE2) AB Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of single-crystalline Er5Si4 have been investigated as a function of the applied magnetic field (up to 50 kOe) and the hydrostatic pressure (up to 10 kbar) in the 5-300 K temperature range along the three main crystallographic directions. The magnetization isotherms show a highly anisotropic behavior with the easy-magnetization direction along the b axis for the low-pressure monoclinic and high-pressure orthorhombic structures, in good agreement with previous neutron scattering experiments. Below T-C, the approach to the saturation shows a steplike behavior when the magnetic field is applied along the hard directions. The steps are sharper as the pressure increases. At constant magnetic field change, increasing the pressure induces a highly anisotropic enhancement of the magnetic entropy change. An enhancement of 20% is observed along the easy axis b, where the magnetic entropy change is maximum. The different evolution of the magnitude and temperature dependence of the magnetocaloric effect along the three crystallographic directions with pressure is discussed. C1 [Marcano, N.; Algarabel, P. A.; Morellon, L.; Ibarra, M. R.] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, ES-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Marcano, N.; Algarabel, P. A.; Magen, C.; Morellon, L.; Ibarra, M. R.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, ES-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Marcano, N.] Ctr Univ Def, ES-50090 Zaragoza, Spain. [Rodriguez Fernandez, J.] Univ Cantabria, Dept CITIMAC, ES-39005 Santander, Spain. [Magen, C.; Morellon, L.; Ibarra, M. R.] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Nanociencia Aragon, ES-50018 Zaragoza, Spain. [Magen, C.] Fdn ARAID, ES-50004 Zaragoza, Spain. [Singh, Niraj K.; Schlagel, D. L.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Marcano, N (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, ES-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. RI Magen, Cesar/A-2825-2013; Marcano Aguado, Noelia/F-9446-2010; Algarabel, Pedro/K-8583-2014; Ibarra, Manuel Ricardo/K-1150-2014; Rodriguez Fernandez, Jesus/L-7960-2014; OI Marcano Aguado, Noelia/0000-0002-5331-9758; Algarabel, Pedro/0000-0002-4698-3378; Ibarra, Manuel Ricardo/0000-0003-0681-8260; /0000-0003-3724-508X FU Spanish Ministry of Science [MAT2008-06567-C02]; Spanish DGA [E26]; Spanish CSIC; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at the University of Zaragoza was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science (MAT2008-06567-C02) and Spanish DGA (Grant No. E26). N. Marcano acknowledges Spanish CSIC (JAE-doc program) for financial support. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and Technology for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 35 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024408 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 874VJ UT WOS:000298985900004 ER PT J AU May, AF McGuire, MA Singh, DJ Ma, J Delaire, O Huq, A Cai, W Wang, H AF May, Andrew F. McGuire, Michael A. Singh, David J. Ma, Jie Delaire, Olivier Huq, Ashfia Cai, Wei Wang, Hsin TI Thermoelectric transport properties of CaMg2Bi2, EuMg2Bi2, and YbMg2Bi2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ZINTL PHASE; SEMICONDUCTOR; SB AB The thermoelectric transport properties of CaMg2Bi2, EuMg2Bi2, and YbMg2Bi2 were characterized between 2 and 650 K. As synthesized, the polycrystalline samples are found to have lower p-type carrier concentrations than single-crystalline samples of the same empirical formula. These low carrier concentration samples possess the highest mobilities yet reported for materials with the CaAl2Si2 structure type, with a mobility of similar to 740 cm(2)/V/s observed in EuMg2Bi2 at 50 K. Despite decreases in the Seebeck coefficient (alpha) and electrical resistivity (rho) with increasing temperature, the power factor (alpha(2)rho) increases for all temperatures examined. This behavior suggests a strong asymmetry in the conduction of electrons and holes. The highest figure of merit (zT) is observed in YbMg2Bi2, with zT approaching 0.4 at 600 K for two samples with carrier densities of approximately 2 x 10(18) cm(-3) and 8 x 10(18) cm(-3) at room temperature. Refinements of neutron powder diffraction data yield similar behavior for the structures of CaMg2Bi2 and YbMg2Bi2, with smooth lattice expansion and relative expansion in c being similar to 35% larger than relative expansion in a at 973 K. First-principles calculations reveal an increasing band gap as Bi is replaced by Sb and then As, and subsequent Boltzmann transport calculations predict an increase in alpha for a given n associated with an increased effective mass as the gap opens. The magnitude and temperature dependence of alpha suggests higher zT is likely to be achieved at larger carrier concentrations, roughly an order of magnitude higher than those in the current polycrystalline samples, which is also expected from the detailed calculations. C1 [May, Andrew F.; McGuire, Michael A.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ma, Jie; Delaire, Olivier; Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cai, Wei; Wang, Hsin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP May, AF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mayaf@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867 FU DOE EERE Office of Vehicle Technologies; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center, Department of Energy [DESC0001299]; Oak Ridge Associated Universities through ORISEs; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX The high-temperature transport measurements were performed on instruments supported by the High Temperature Materials Laboratory User program via DOE EERE Office of Vehicle Technologies. This work was also supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A. F. M., M. A. M., D.J.S.). The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. O.D. and J.M. were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center, Department of Energy DESC0001299. W. C. was supported by the Oak Ridge Associated Universities through ORISEs postdoctoral research program. Use of the Spallation Neutron Source is also supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 44 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035202 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 874VZ UT WOS:000298987500001 ER PT J AU Monti, M Santos, B Mascaraque, A de la Fuente, OR Nino, MA Mentes, TO Locatelli, A McCarty, KF Marco, JF de la Figuera, J AF Monti, Matteo Santos, Benito Mascaraque, Arantzazu Rodriguez de la Fuente, Oscar Angel Nino, Miguel Mentes, Tevfik Onur Locatelli, Andrea McCarty, Kevin F. Marco, Jose F. de la Figuera, Juan TI Magnetism in nanometer-thick magnetite SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON-OXIDE FILMS; PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; FE3O4 FILMS; FE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; NUCLEATION; BEHAVIOR AB The oldest known magnetic material, magnetite, is of current interest for use in spintronics as a thin film. An open question is how thin can magnetite films be and still retain the robust ferrimagnetism required for many applications. We have grown 1-nm-thick magnetite crystals and characterized them in situ by electron and photoelectron microscopies including selected-area x-ray circular dichroism. Well-defined magnetic patterns are observed in individual nanocrystals up to at least 520 K, establishing the retention of ferrimagnetism in magnetite two unit cells thick. C1 [Monti, Matteo; Santos, Benito; Marco, Jose F.; de la Figuera, Juan] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Santos, Benito; Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Univ Complutense Madrid, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Santos, Benito; Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Unidad Asociada IQFR CSIC UCM, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Angel Nino, Miguel; Mentes, Tevfik Onur; Locatelli, Andrea] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, IT-34149 Trieste, Italy. [McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Monti, M (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain. EM juan.delafiguera@iqfr.csic.es RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Rodriguez, Oscar/B-7118-2011; de la Figuera, Juan/E-7046-2010; Mascaraque, Arantzazu/D-9504-2012; Nino Orti, Miguel Angel/M-2571-2014; Marco, Jose/N-3176-2014; OI Mentes, Tevfik Onur/0000-0003-0413-9272; McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Rodriguez, Oscar/0000-0002-6888-459X; de la Figuera, Juan/0000-0002-7014-4777; Mascaraque, Arantzazu/0000-0002-2614-2862; Nino Orti, Miguel Angel/0000-0003-3692-147X; Marco, Jose/0000-0002-5147-1449; Monti, Matteo/0000-0003-3595-4472; Locatelli, Andrea/0000-0002-8072-7343 FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [MAT2009-14578-C03-01, MAT2009-14578-C03-02, MAT2010-21156-C03-02]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; European Union [226716-ELISA]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through FPI FX This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through Projects No. MAT2009-14578-C03-01, MAT2009-14578-C03-02 and MAT2010-21156-C03-02, by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000, and by the European Union through 226716-ELISA. M. M. and B. S. thank the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for supporting them through FPI fellowships. NR 48 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 020404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020404 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 874VJ UT WOS:000298985900002 ER PT J AU Sterbinsky, GE Ryan, PJ Kim, JW Karapetrova, E Ma, JX Shi, J Woicik, JC AF Sterbinsky, G. E. Ryan, P. J. Kim, J. -W. Karapetrova, E. Ma, J. X. Shi, J. Woicik, J. C. TI Local atomic and electronic structures of epitaxial strained LaCoO3 thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ATHENA AB We have examined the atomic and electronic structures of perovskite lanthanum cobaltite (LaCoO3) thin films using Co K-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. Extended XAFS (EXAFS) demonstrates that a large difference between in-plane and out-of-plane Co-O bond lengths results from tetragonal distortion in highly strained films. The structural distortions are strongly coupled to the hybridization between atomic orbitals of the Co and O atoms, as shown by x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES). Our results indicate that increased hybridization is not the cause of ferromagnetism in strained LaCoO3 films. Instead, we suggest that the strain-induced distortions of the oxygen octahedra increase the population of e(g) electrons and concurrently depopulate t(2g) electrons beyond a stabilization threshold for ferromagnetic order. C1 [Sterbinsky, G. E.; Woicik, J. C.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Ryan, P. J.; Kim, J. -W.; Karapetrova, E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ma, J. X.; Shi, J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Sterbinsky, GE (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM gsterbinsky@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DMEA/CNN [H94003-10-2-1004.3] FX The authors thank J. M. Rondinelli and J. W. Freeland for helpful discussions. Use of the NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Additional support from NIST is also acknowledged. G.E.S. acknowledges support as a National Research Council Research Associate at NIST. J.X.M. and J.S. are supported by DMEA/CNN H94003-10-2-1004.3. NR 39 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 020403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 874VJ UT WOS:000298985900001 ER PT J AU Uzdin, VM Vega, A Khrenov, A Keune, W Kuncser, VE Jiang, JS Bader, SD AF Uzdin, V. M. Vega, A. Khrenov, A. Keune, W. Kuncser, V. E. Jiang, J. S. Bader, S. D. TI Noncollinear Fe spin structure in (Sm-Co)/Fe exchange-spring bilayers: Layer-resolved Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy and electronic structure calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HYPERFINE FIELD; MAGNETS; MAGNETIZATION; BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS; FILMS; IRON AB Magnetization reversal in nanoscale (Sm-Co)/Fe (hard/soft) bilayer exchange-spring magnets with in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy was investigated by magnetometry, conversion-electron Mossbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and atomistic Fe spin-structure calculations. Magnetization loops along the easy direction exhibit signatures typical of exchange-spring magnets. In-field CEMS at inclined gamma-ray incidence onto thin (2 nm) Fe-57 probe layers embedded at various depths in the 20-nm-thick natural (soft) Fe layer provides depth-dependent information (via the line-intensity ratio R-23 as a function of the applied field H) about the in-plane rotation of Fe spins. A minimum in the R-23-vs-H dependence at (H-min, R-min) determines the field where Fe magnetic moments roughly adopt an average perpendicular orientation during their reversal from positive to negative easy-axis orientation. A monotonic decrease of H-min with distance from the hard/soft interface is observed. Rotation of Fe spins takes place even in the interface region in applied fields far below the field of irreversible switching, H-irr, of the hard phase. Formation of an Fe-Co alloy is detected in the interface region. For comparison, the noncollinear Fe spin structure during reversal and the resulting R-23 ratio were obtained by electronic-structure calculations based on a quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian for itinerant electrons. The coupling at the hard/soft interface is described by the uniaxial exchange-anisotropy field, h(int), as a parameter. Our calculated R-23 ratios as a function of the (reduced) applied field h exhibit similar features as observed in the experiment, in particular a minimum at (h(min), R-min). R-min is found to increase with h(int), thus providing a measure of the interface coupling. Evidence is provided for the existence of fluctuations of the interface coupling. The calculations also show that the Fe spin spiral formed during reversal is highly inhomogeneous. In general, our simulation of the Fe spin structure is applicable for the interpretation of experimental results on layered exchange-spring magnets. C1 [Uzdin, V. M.] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg 198504, Russia. [Uzdin, V. M.] St Petersburg State Univ Informat Technol Mech &, St Petersburg 197101, Russia. [Vega, A.] Univ Valladolid, Dept Fis Teor Atom & Opt, E-47005 Valladolid, Spain. [Khrenov, A.; Keune, W.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fak Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Keune, W.] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, D-06120 Halle, Germany. [Kuncser, V. E.] Natl Inst Mat Phys, RO-77125 Bucharest, Romania. [Jiang, J. S.; Bader, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Uzdin, VM (reprint author), St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, Ulyanovskaja Ul 1, St Petersburg 198504, Russia. EM v_uzdin@mail.ru RI Uzdin, Valery/H-5622-2013; PNM, GIR/O-7902-2014; Vega, Andres/D-5587-2016; Kuncser, Victor-Eugen/C-4299-2011; Bader, Samuel/A-2995-2013 OI Uzdin, Valery/0000-0002-9505-0996; Vega, Andres/0000-0002-8148-5702; FU DFG-RFBR [ZA 161/20-1, 11-02-91337]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 491]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; European Regional Development Fund [FIS2011-22957]; Junta de Castilla y Leon [VA104A11-2]; University of Valladolid (Spain); Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation; US DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [PNII-71-032] FX The expert technical assistance of U. von Horsten (Duisburg-Essen) is gratefully acknowledged. W.K. appreciates stimulating discussions with J. Kirschner (Halle). This work was partially supported by DFG-RFBR cooperative Grant DFG: No ZA 161/20-1; RFBR: No11-02-91337, by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 491 Bochum/Duisburg) by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation in conjunction with the European Regional Development Fund (project FIS2011-22957), and by Junta de Castilla y Leon (project VA104A11-2). V.M.U. acknowledges the financial support and the kind hospitality from the University of Valladolid (Spain). V.K. acknowledges financial support by the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation and PNII-71-032. Work at Argonne was supported by US DOE Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024409 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 874VJ UT WOS:000298985900005 ER PT J AU Asaturyan, R Ent, R Mkrtchyan, H Navasardyan, T Tadevosyan, V Adams, GS Ahmidouch, A Angelescu, T Arrington, J Asaturyan, A Baker, OK Benmouna, N Bertoncini, C Blok, HP Boeglin, WU Bosted, PE Breuer, H Christy, ME Connell, SH Cui, Y Dalton, MM Danagoulian, S Day, D Dunne, JA Dutta, D El Khayari, N Fenker, HC Frolov, VV Gan, L Gaskell, D Hafidi, K Hinton, W Holt, RJ Horn, T Huber, GM Hungerford, E Jiang, X Jones, M Joo, K Kalantarians, N Kelly, JJ Keppel, CE Kubarovsky, V Li, Y Liang, Y Mack, D Malace, SP Markowitz, P McGrath, E McKee, P Meekins, DG Mkrtchyan, A Moziak, B Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Opper, AK Ostapenko, T Reimer, PE Reinhold, J Roche, J Rock, SE Schulte, E Segbefia, E Smith, C Smith, GR Stoler, P Tang, L Ungaro, M Uzzle, A Vidakovic, S Villano, A Vulcan, WF Wang, M Warren, G Wesselmann, FR Wojtsekhowski, B Wood, SA Xu, C Yuan, L Zheng, X AF Asaturyan, R. Ent, R. Mkrtchyan, H. Navasardyan, T. Tadevosyan, V. Adams, G. S. Ahmidouch, A. Angelescu, T. Arrington, J. Asaturyan, A. Baker, O. K. Benmouna, N. Bertoncini, C. Blok, H. P. Boeglin, W. U. Bosted, P. E. Breuer, H. Christy, M. E. Connell, S. H. Cui, Y. Dalton, M. M. Danagoulian, S. Day, D. Dunne, J. A. Dutta, D. El Khayari, N. Fenker, H. C. Frolov, V. V. Gan, L. Gaskell, D. Hafidi, K. Hinton, W. Holt, R. J. Horn, T. Huber, G. M. Hungerford, E. Jiang, X. Jones, M. Joo, K. Kalantarians, N. Kelly, J. J. Keppel, C. E. Kubarovsky, V. Li, Y. Liang, Y. Mack, D. Malace, S. P. Markowitz, P. McGrath, E. McKee, P. Meekins, D. G. Mkrtchyan, A. Moziak, B. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Opper, A. K. Ostapenko, T. Reimer, P. E. Reinhold, J. Roche, J. Rock, S. E. Schulte, E. Segbefia, E. Smith, C. Smith, G. R. Stoler, P. Tang, L. Ungaro, M. Uzzle, A. Vidakovic, S. Villano, A. Vulcan, W. F. Wang, M. Warren, G. Wesselmann, F. R. Wojtsekhowski, B. Wood, S. A. Xu, C. Yuan, L. Zheng, X. TI Semi-inclusive charged-pion electroproduction off protons and deuterons: Cross sections, ratios, and access to the quark-parton model at low energies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; SPIN STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; CHANNEL RESONANCE MODEL; TO-LEADING ORDER; OF-MASS ENERGIES; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; HADRON DUALITY; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; POLARIZED LEPTONS AB A large set of cross sections for semi-inclusive electroproduction of charged pions (pi(+/-)) from both proton and deuteron targets was measured. The data are in the deep-inelastic scattering region with invariant mass squared W-2 > 4 GeV2 (up to approximate to 7 GeV2) and range in four-momentum transfer squared 2 < Q(2) < 4 (GeV/c)(2), and cover a range in the Bjorken scaling variable 0.2 < x < 0.6. The fractional energy of the pions spans a range 0.3 < z < 1, with small transverse momenta with respect to the virtual-photon direction, P-t(2) < 0.2 (GeV/c)(2). The invariant mass that goes undetected, M-x or W', is in the nucleon resonance region, W' < 2 GeV. The new data conclusively show the onset of quark-hadron duality in this process, and the relation of this phenomenon to the high-energy factorization ansatz of electron-quark scattering and subsequent quark -> pion production mechanisms. The x, z, and P-t(2) dependences of several ratios (the ratios of favored-unfavored fragmentation functions, charged pion ratios, deuteron-hydrogen and aluminum-deuteron ratios for pi(+) and pi(-)) have been studied. The ratios are found to be in good agreement with expectations based upon a high-energy quark-parton model description. We find the azimuthal dependences to be small, as compared to exclusive pion electroproduction, and consistent with theoretical expectations based on tree-level factorization in terms of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions. In the context of a simple model, the initial transverse momenta of d quarks are found to be slightly smaller than for u quarks, while the transverse momentum width of the favored fragmentation function is about the same as for the unfavored one, and both fragmentation widths are larger than the quark widths. C1 [Asaturyan, R.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Navasardyan, T.; Tadevosyan, V.; Asaturyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Ent, R.; Baker, O. K.; Bosted, P. E.; Fenker, H. C.; Gaskell, D.; Horn, T.; Jones, M.; Keppel, C. E.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mack, D.; Meekins, D. G.; Roche, J.; Smith, G. R.; Tang, L.; Vulcan, W. F.; Warren, G.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Wood, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Ent, R.; Baker, O. K.; Christy, M. E.; Hinton, W.; Keppel, C. E.; Malace, S. P.; Segbefia, E.; Tang, L.; Uzzle, A.; Yuan, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Adams, G. S.; Moziak, B.; Stoler, P.; Ungaro, M.; Villano, A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Ahmidouch, A.; Danagoulian, S.] N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA. [Angelescu, T.] Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. [Arrington, J.; Hafidi, K.; Holt, R. J.; Reimer, P. E.; Schulte, E.; Zheng, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Benmouna, N.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Bertoncini, C.] Vassar Coll, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604 USA. [Blok, H. P.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Boeglin, W. U.; Markowitz, P.; Reinhold, J.] Florida Int Univ, University Pk, FL 33199 USA. [Bosted, P. E.; Rock, S. E.; Wang, M.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Breuer, H.; Kelly, J. J.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Connell, S. H.] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Cui, Y.; El Khayari, N.; Hungerford, E.; Kalantarians, N.; Li, Y.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Dalton, M. M.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Day, D.; McKee, P.; Smith, C.; Wesselmann, F. R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Dunne, J. A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Dutta, D.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Dutta, D.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Frolov, V. V.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Gan, L.] Univ N Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA. [Huber, G. M.; Vidakovic, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Jiang, X.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Joo, K.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Liang, Y.; Opper, A. K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45071 USA. [McGrath, E.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Ostapenko, T.] Gettysburg Coll, Gettysburg, PA 18103 USA. RP Asaturyan, R (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Holt, Roy/E-5803-2011; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Day, Donal/C-5020-2015; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016 OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Day, Donal/0000-0001-7126-8934; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-99ER-41065, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-04ER41330, DEAC05-84ER40150]; US National Science Foundation [0072466, 0347438, 0400332, 0653508]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (University of Regina); South African National Research Foundation (University of Johannesburg) FX The authors wish to thank H. Avakian, A. Afanasev, A. Bruell, C. E. Carlson, W. Melnitchouk, and M. Schlegel for discussions and for many useful suggestions. This work is supported in part by research grants from the US Department of Energy DE-FG02-99ER-41065 (Florida International University), DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne National Laboratory), DE-FG02-04ER41330 (Mississippi State University), and the US National Science Foundation Grants No. 0072466 and 0347438 (North Carolina A&T State University) and 0400332 and 0653508 (Hampton University). We acknowledge support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (University of Regina) and the South African National Research Foundation (University of Johannesburg). The Southeastern Universities Research Association operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility under the US Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC05-84ER40150. NR 130 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 015202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.015202 PG 31 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 874WJ UT WOS:000298988500006 ER PT J AU Mueller, JM Ahmed, MW Davis, B Hall, JM Henshaw, SS Johnson, MS Karwowski, HJ Markoff, D Myers, LS Perdue, BA Stave, S Tompkins, JR Tuffley, MJ Weller, HR AF Mueller, J. M. Ahmed, M. W. Davis, B. Hall, J. M. Henshaw, S. S. Johnson, M. S. Karwowski, H. J. Markoff, D. Myers, L. S. Perdue, B. A. Stave, S. Tompkins, J. R. Tuffley, M. J. Weller, H. R. TI Measurement of prompt neutron polarization asymmetries in photofission of U-235,U-238, Pu-239, and Th-232 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FRAGMENT ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; GAMMA-S FACILITY; FISSION BARRIER; ENERGY; DEPENDENCE; ANISOTROPY; PHOTONS; U-236 AB A photofission experiment was performed on targets of U-235, U-238, Pu-239, and Th-232 using nearly 100% linearly polarized, high-intensity (similar to 10(7)gamma/s), and nearly monoenergetic gamma-ray beams having energies between 5.6 and 7.3 MeV at the High Intensity gamma-ray Source (HI gamma S). An array of 18 liquid scintillator detectors was used to measure prompt fission neutron polarization asymmetries. An asymmetry close to zero was found for U-235 and Pu-239 while a significant asymmetry (similar to 0.5) was found for U-238 and Th-232. A simplified model of near-threshold photofission has been developed in an attempt to explain the systematic difference between the even-even and even-odd targets. The results of a simulation, based on this model and using previous measurements of fission fragment angular distributions, are shown to accurately reproduce the essential features of the data. C1 [Mueller, J. M.; Ahmed, M. W.; Henshaw, S. S.; Karwowski, H. J.; Myers, L. S.; Perdue, B. A.; Stave, S.; Tompkins, J. R.; Weller, H. R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Mueller, J. M.; Ahmed, M. W.; Henshaw, S. S.; Myers, L. S.; Perdue, B. A.; Stave, S.; Weller, H. R.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ahmed, M. W.; Davis, B.; Markoff, D.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27707 USA. [Hall, J. M.; Johnson, M. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Johnson, M. S.; Tuffley, M. J.] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.; Tompkins, J. R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Mueller, JM (reprint author), Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. OI Mueller, Jonathan/0000-0002-7024-8840 FU DNDO, Academic Research Initiative (ARI) [2010-DN-077-ARI46-02]; ARI [2008-DN-077-ARI010]; DHS/DNDO [HSHQDC-07-X-00213 P00015]; DOEDE-FG02-97ER41033; DOE Office of Science; ORISE-ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX The authors thank the HI gamma S staff for the beams produced during this experiment and especially M. Emamian for his assistance in constructing and aligning the detector array. This work was supported in part by DNDO, Academic Research Initiative (ARI) Grant No. 2010-DN-077-ARI46-02, ARI Grant No. 2008-DN-077-ARI010, LLNL contract with DHS/DNDO HSHQDC-07-X-00213 P00015, DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41033, and the DOE Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014605 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014605 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 874WJ UT WOS:000298988500003 ER PT J AU Anders, C Bringa, EM Ziegenhain, G Graham, GA Hansen, JF Park, N Teslich, NE Urbassek, HM AF Anders, Christian Bringa, Eduardo M. Ziegenhain, Gerolf Graham, Giles A. Hansen, J. Freddy Park, Nigel Teslich, Nick E. Urbassek, Herbert M. TI Why Nanoprojectiles Work Differently than Macroimpactors: The Role of Plastic Flow SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-VELOCITY; IMPACT CRATERS; BOMBARDMENT AB Atomistic simulation data on crater formation due to the hypervelocity impact of nanoprojectiles of up to 55 nm diameter and with targets containing up to 1.1 x 10(10) atoms are compared to available experimental data on mu m(-), mm(-), and cm-sized projectiles. We show that previous scaling laws do not hold in the nanoregime and outline the reasons: within our simulations we observe that the cratering mechanism changes, going from the smallest to the largest simulated scales, from an evaporative regime to a regime where melt and plastic flow dominate, as is expected in larger microscale experiments. The importance of the strain-rate dependence of strength and of dislocation production and motion are discussed. C1 [Anders, Christian; Ziegenhain, Gerolf; Urbassek, Herbert M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Anders, Christian; Ziegenhain, Gerolf; Urbassek, Herbert M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Forschungszentrum OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Bringa, Eduardo M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, CONICET, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Bringa, Eduardo M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Inst Ciencias Basicas, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Graham, Giles A.] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Mineral, London SW7 5BD, England. [Hansen, J. Freddy; Teslich, Nick E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Park, Nigel] AWE Plc, Reading, Berks, England. RP Anders, C (reprint author), Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, Erwin Schrodinger Str, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. EM urbassek@rhrk.uni-kl.de FU Argentinean Research Agency [PICT2009-0092] FX E. B. acknowledges support from PICT2009-0092, from the Argentinean Research Agency. Helpful discussions with J. Samela, K. Nordlund, and T. Aoki are acknowledged. M. Duchaineau created the parallel visualization software which generated Fig. 2, and F. Fioretti carried out simulations with defective samples. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 027601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.027601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874XM UT WOS:000298991400025 PM 22324707 ER PT J AU Gutt, C Wochner, P Fischer, B Conrad, H Castro-Colin, M Lee, S Lehmkuhler, F Steinke, I Sprung, M Roseker, W Zhu, D Lemke, H Bogle, S Fuoss, PH Stephenson, GB Cammarata, M Fritz, DM Robert, A Grubel, G AF Gutt, C. Wochner, P. Fischer, B. Conrad, H. Castro-Colin, M. Lee, S. Lehmkuehler, F. Steinke, I. Sprung, M. Roseker, W. Zhu, D. Lemke, H. Bogle, S. Fuoss, P. H. Stephenson, G. B. Cammarata, M. Fritz, D. M. Robert, A. Gruebel, G. TI Single Shot Spatial and Temporal Coherence Properties of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source in the Hard X-Ray Regime SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATION; SCATTERING; FACILITY AB We measured the transverse and longitudinal coherence properties of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC in the hard x-ray regime at 9 keV photon energy on a single shot basis. Speckle patterns recorded in the forward direction from colloidal nanoparticles yielded the transverse coherence properties of the focused LCLS beam. Speckle patterns from a gold nanopowder recorded with atomic resolution allowed us to measure the shot-to-shot variations of the spectral properties of the x-ray beam. The focused beam is in the transverse direction fully coherent with a mode number close to 1. The average number of longitudinal modes behind the Si(111) monochromator is about 14.5 and the average coherence time tau(c) = (2.0 +/- 1.0) fs. The data suggest a mean x-ray pulse duration of (29 +/- 14) fs behind the monochromator for (100 +/- 14) fs long electron pulses. C1 [Gutt, C.; Fischer, B.; Conrad, H.; Lee, S.; Lehmkuehler, F.; Steinke, I.; Sprung, M.; Roseker, W.; Gruebel, G.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Wochner, P.; Castro-Colin, M.; Bogle, S.] Max Planck Inst Intelligente Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Lee, S.; Zhu, D.; Lemke, H.; Cammarata, M.; Fritz, D. M.; Robert, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Fuoss, P. H.; Stephenson, G. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gutt, C (reprint author), Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM christian.gutt@desy.de RI Bogle, Stephanie/G-5798-2011; Cammarata, Marco/C-2322-2008; Gutt, Christian/H-9846-2012; Gutt, Christian/F-6337-2013; Zhu, Diling/D-1302-2013; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016; Lehmkuhler, Felix/C-2367-2017 OI Cammarata, Marco/0000-0003-3013-1186; Conrad, Heiko/0000-0002-1014-9605; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643; Lehmkuhler, Felix/0000-0003-1289-995X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. P. H. F. and G. B. S. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The Au nanopowder samples were supplied by A. Plech. P. W., M. C.-C., and S. B. thank M. Ruhle for his encouraging support. NR 26 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 024801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.024801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874XM UT WOS:000298991400011 PM 22324689 ER PT J AU Huang, L Wang, CZ Li, MZ Ho, KM AF Huang, Li Wang, C. Z. Li, M. Z. Ho, K. M. TI Coverage-Dependent Collective Diffusion of a Dense Pb Wetting Layer on Si(111) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FRENKEL-KONTOROVA MODEL; SURFACE-DIFFUSION; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; METALS AB The dynamics of a dense Pb wetting layer on the Si(111) surface is studied in the framework of a generalized Frenkel-Kontorova model. Instead of the typical diffusion by random hopping processes, a liquidlike collective motion of the Pb atoms within the dense wetting layer is revealed to give rise to ultrafast kinetics of the wetting layer even at low temperatures. A kinetic Monte Carlo simulation including this collective spreading mechanism of the dense wetting layer quantitatively reproduces the experimental observations. C1 [Huang, Li; Wang, C. Z.; Li, M. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Li, M. Z.] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. RP Huang, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI 石, 源/D-5929-2012; ruc, phy/E-4170-2012 FU U. S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; NSFC [51071174]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB932704]; NCET FX We acknowledge useful discussions with M. C. Tringides and J. W. Evans. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U. S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley. M. Li was supported by NSFC (No. 51071174), the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB932704), and NCET. NR 20 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 7 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 026101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.026101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874XM UT WOS:000298991400019 PM 22324698 ER PT J AU Li, CK Seguin, FH Frenje, JA Rosenberg, MJ Rinderknecht, HG Zylstra, AB Petrasso, RD Amendt, PA Landen, OL Mackinnon, AJ Town, RPJ Wilks, SC Betti, R Meyerhofer, DD Soures, JM Hund, J Kilkenny, JD Nikroo, A AF Li, C. K. Seguin, F. H. Frenje, J. A. Rosenberg, M. J. Rinderknecht, H. G. Zylstra, A. B. Petrasso, R. D. Amendt, P. A. Landen, O. L. Mackinnon, A. J. Town, R. P. J. Wilks, S. C. Betti, R. Meyerhofer, D. D. Soures, J. M. Hund, J. Kilkenny, J. D. Nikroo, A. TI Impeding Hohlraum Plasma Stagnation in Inertial-Confinement Fusion SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LASER; IMPLOSIONS; MATTER AB This Letter reports the first time-gated proton radiography of the spatial structure and temporal evolution of how the fill gas compresses the wall blowoff, inhibits plasma jet formation, and impedes plasma stagnation in the hohlraum interior. The potential roles of spontaneously generated electric and magnetic fields in the hohlraum dynamics and capsule implosion are discussed. It is shown that interpenetration of the two materials could result from the classical Rayleigh-Taylor instability occurring as the lighter, decelerating ionized fill gas pushes against the heavier, expanding gold wall blowoff. This experiment showed new observations of the effects of the fill gas on x-ray driven implosions, and an improved understanding of these results could impact the ongoing ignition experiments at the National Ignition Facility. C1 [Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Zylstra, A. B.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Amendt, P. A.; Landen, O. L.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Town, R. P. J.; Wilks, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Betti, R.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Soures, J. M.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Hund, J.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Betti, R.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn & Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Li, CK (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM ckli@mit.edu RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; /0000-0003-4969-5571 FU U.S. DOE; LLE National Laser User's Facility [DE-FG52-07NA28059, DE-FG03-03SF22691]; LLNL [B543881, LDRD-08-ER-062]; LLE [414090-G]; FSC [412761-G]; General Atomics [DE-AC52-06NA 27279]; Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FC52-08NA28752] FX This work was supported in part by U.S. DOE and LLE National Laser User's Facility (DE-FG52-07NA28059 and DE-FG03-03SF22691), LLNL (B543881 and LDRD-08-ER-062), LLE (414090-G), FSC (412761-G), and General Atomics (DE-AC52-06NA 27279). A. B. Zylstra is supported by the Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship (DE-FC52-08NA28752). NR 24 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 025001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.025001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874XM UT WOS:000298991400013 PM 22324691 ER PT J AU Lu, X Lee, H Park, T Ronning, F Bauer, ED Thompson, JD AF Lu, Xin Lee, Hanoh Park, T. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. TI Heat-Capacity Measurements of Energy-Gap Nodes of the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor CeIrIn5 Deep inside the Pressure-Dependent Dome Structure of Its Superconducting Phase Diagram SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; CECOIN5; MAGNETISM AB We use heat-capacity measurements as a function of field rotation to identify the nodal gap structure of CeIrIn5 at pressures to 2.05 GPa, deep inside its superconducting dome. A fourfold oscillation in the heat capacity at 0.3 K is observed for all pressures, but with its sign reversed between 1.50 and 0.90 GPa. On the basis of recent theoretical models for the field-angle-dependent specific heat, all data, including the sign reversal, imply a d(x2-y2) order parameter with nodes along [110], which constrains theoretical models of the pairing mechanism in CeIrIn5. C1 [Lu, Xin; Lee, Hanoh; Park, T.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Park, T.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. RP Lu, X (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; Park, Tuson/A-1520-2012; OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Los Alamos LDRD; National Research Foundation (NRF); government of Korea (MEST) [2009-0075786] FX We are grateful to Tanmoy Das, M. J. Graf, and I. Vekhter for valuable discussions. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and supported in part by the Los Alamos LDRD program. T. P. was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) Grant No. 2009-0075786 funded by the government of Korea (MEST). NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 027001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.027001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874XM UT WOS:000298991400024 PM 22324705 ER PT J AU Stolichnov, I Maksymovych, P Mikheev, E Kalinin, SV Tagantsev, AK Setter, N AF Stolichnov, Igor Maksymovych, Peter Mikheev, Evgeny Kalinin, Sergei V. Tagantsev, Alexander K. Setter, Nava TI Cold-Field Switching in PVDF-TrFE Ferroelectric Polymer Nanomesas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Polarization reversal in ferroelectric nanomesas of polyvinylidene fluoride with trifluoroethylene has been probed by ultrahigh vacuum piezoresponse force microscopy in a wide temperature range from 89 to 326 K. In dramatic contrast to the macroscopic data, the piezoresponse force microscopy local switching was nonthermally activated and, at the same time, occurring at electric fields significantly lower than the intrinsic switching threshold. A "cold-field'' defect-mediated extrinsic switching is shown to be an adequate scenario describing this peculiar switching behavior. The extrinsic character of the observed polarization reversal suggests that there is no fundamental bar for lowering the coercive field in ferroelectric polymer nanostructures, which is of importance for their applications in functional electronics. C1 [Stolichnov, Igor; Mikheev, Evgeny; Tagantsev, Alexander K.; Setter, Nava] EPFL Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Ceram Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Maksymovych, Peter; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Stolichnov, I (reprint author), EPFL Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Ceram Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM igor.stolitchnov@epfl.ch RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Tagantsev, Alexander/E-3707-2010; Stolichnov, Igor/B-3331-2014; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Stolichnov, Igor/0000-0003-0606-231X; Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; EU [ERC-268058 MOBILE-W]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences [CNMS2010-094]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation. EU is acknowledged for financial support through the project ERC-268058 MOBILE-W. PFM microscopy was conducted through user project CNMS2010-094 at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 027603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.027603 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874XM UT WOS:000298991400027 PM 22324709 ER PT J AU Mitchell, JM O'Neil, JP Janabi, M Marks, SM Jagust, WJ Fields, HL AF Mitchell, Jennifer M. O'Neil, James P. Janabi, Mustafa Marks, Shawn M. Jagust, William J. Fields, Howard L. TI Alcohol Consumption Induces Endogenous Opioid Release in the Human Orbitofrontal Cortex and Nucleus Accumbens SO SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECEPTOR KNOCKOUT MICE; DECISION-MAKING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DOUBLE-BLIND; ETHANOL; NALTREXONE; REWARD; DEPENDENCE AB Excessive consumption of alcohol is among the leading causes of preventable death worldwide. Although ethanol modulates a variety of molecular targets, including several neurotransmitter receptors, the neural mechanisms that underlie its rewarding actions and lead to excessive consumption are unknown. Studies in animals suggest that release of endogenous opioids by ethanol promotes further consumption. To examine this issue in humans and to determine where in the brain endogenous opioids act to promote alcohol consumption, we measured displacement of a radiolabeled m opioid receptor agonist, [(11)C]carfentanil, before and immediately after alcohol consumption in both heavy drinkers and control subjects. Drinking alcohol induced opioid release in the nucleus accumbens and orbitofrontal cortex, areas of the brain implicated in reward valuation. Opioid release in the orbitofrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens was significantly positively correlated. Furthermore, changes in orbitofrontal cortex binding correlated significantly with problem alcohol use and subjective high in heavy drinkers, suggesting that differences in endogenous opioid function in these regions contribute to excessive alcohol consumption. These results also suggest a possible mechanism by which opioid antagonists such as naltrexone act to treat alcohol abuse. C1 [Mitchell, Jennifer M.; Fields, Howard L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Mitchell, Jennifer M.; Fields, Howard L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [O'Neil, James P.; Janabi, Mustafa; Marks, Shawn M.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marks, Shawn M.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mitchell, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM jennifer.mitchell@ucsf.edu OI Marks, Shawn/0000-0001-9884-8461 FU Department of Defense [W81XWH-07-1-0431]; California State Funds for Research on Drug and Alcohol Abuse FX This study was supported by Department of Defense W81XWH-07-1-0431 and by California State Funds for Research on Drug and Alcohol Abuse. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 1946-6234 J9 SCI TRANSL MED JI Sci. Transl. Med. PD JAN 11 PY 2012 VL 4 IS 116 AR 116ra6 DI 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002902 PG 9 WC Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 875DO UT WOS:000299010800010 PM 22238334 ER PT J AU Klassen, JL Currie, CR AF Klassen, Jonathan L. Currie, Cameron R. TI Gene fragmentation in bacterial draft genomes: extent, consequences and mitigation SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID MICROORGANISM STREPTOMYCES-AVERMITILIS; SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY; SECONDARY METABOLITES; DNA; ACTINOMYCETE; READS AB Background: Ongoing technological advances in genome sequencing are allowing bacterial genomes to be sequenced at ever-lower cost. However, nearly all of these new techniques concomitantly decrease genome quality, primarily due to the inability of their relatively short read lengths to bridge certain genomic regions, e. g., those containing repeats. Fragmentation of predicted open reading frames (ORFs) is one possible consequence of this decreased quality. In this study we quantify ORF fragmentation in draft microbial genomes and its effect on annotation efficacy, and we propose a solution to ameliorate this problem. Results: A survey of draft-quality genomes in GenBank revealed that fragmented ORFs comprised > 80% of the predicted ORFs in some genomes, and that increased fragmentation correlated with decreased genome assembly quality. In a more thorough analysis of 25 Streptomyces genomes, fragmentation was especially enriched in some protein classes with repeating, multi-modular structures such as polyketide synthases, non-ribosomal peptide synthetases and serine/threonine kinases. Overall, increased genome fragmentation correlated with increased false-negative Pfam and COG annotation rates and increased false-positive KEGG annotation rates. The false-positive KEGG annotation rate could be ameliorated by linking fragmented ORFs using their orthologs in related genomes. Whereas this strategy successfully linked up to 46% of the total ORF fragments in some genomes, its sensitivity appeared to depend heavily on the depth of sampling of a particular taxon's variable genome. Conclusions: Draft microbial genomes contain many ORF fragments. Where these correspond to the same gene they have particular potential to confound comparative gene content analyses. Given our findings, and the rapid increase in the number of microbial draft quality genomes, we suggest that accounting for gene fragmentation and its associated biases is important when designing comparative genomic projects. C1 [Klassen, Jonathan L.; Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. RP Klassen, JL (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM jlklassen@wisc.edu RI Klassen, Jonathan/B-5060-2010 OI Klassen, Jonathan/0000-0003-1745-8838 FU (Canada) National Science and Engineering Research Council; NIH [GM096347]; NSF [MCB 0731822] FX J. L. K. is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the (Canada) National Science and Engineering Research Council. This work was supported by NIH grant GM096347 and NSF grant MCB 0731822. We thank Frank Aylward for comments on an earlier version of this manuscript. NR 31 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 14 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-14 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 902OF UT WOS:000301047100001 PM 22233127 ER PT J AU Bloom, JS Kasen, D Shen, KJ Nugent, PE Butler, NR Graham, ML Howell, DA Kolb, U Holmes, S Haswell, CA Burwitz, V Rodriguez, J Sullivan, M AF Bloom, Joshua S. Kasen, Daniel Shen, Ken J. Nugent, Peter E. Butler, Nathaniel R. Graham, Melissa L. Howell, D. Andrew Kolb, Ulrich Holmes, Stefan Haswell, Carole A. Burwitz, Vadim Rodriguez, Juan Sullivan, Mark TI A COMPACT DEGENERATE RIMARY-STAR PROGENITOR OF SN 2011fe SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE supernovae: individual (2011fe, white dwarfs); supernovae: general ID CHANDRASEKHAR MASS MODELS; COMMON-ENVELOPE BINARIES; IA SUPERNOVAE; WHITE-DWARF; SHOCK BREAKOUT; EVOLUTION; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; DETONATIONS; EXPLOSIONS; LUMINOSITY AB While a white dwarf (WD) is, from a theoretical perspective, the most plausible primary star of a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), many other candidates have not been formally ruled out. Shock energy deposited in the envelope of any exploding primary contributes to the early SN brightness and, since this radiation energy is degraded by expansion after the explosion, the diffusive luminosity depends on the initial primary radius. We present a new non-detection limit of the nearby SN Ia 2011fe, obtained at a time that appears to be just 4 hr after explosion, allowing us to directly constrain the initial primary radius (R-p). Coupled with the non-detection of a quiescent X-ray counterpart and the inferred synthesized Ni-56 mass, we show that R-p less than or similar to 0.02 R-circle dot (a factor of five smaller than previously inferred), that the average density of the primary must rho(p) > 10(4) g cm(-3), and that the effective temperature must be less than a few x 10(5) K. This rules out hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars and giants. Constructing the helium-burning and carbon-burning main sequences, we find that such objects are also excluded. By process of elimination, we find that only degeneracy-supported compact objects-WDs and neutron stars-are viable as the primary star of SN 2011fe. With few caveats, we also restrict the companion (secondary) star radius to R-c less than or similar to 0.1 R-circle dot, excluding Roche-lobe overflowing red giant and main-sequence companions to high significance. C1 [Bloom, Joshua S.; Kasen, Daniel; Shen, Ken J.; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bloom, Joshua S.; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel; Shen, Ken J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Butler, Nathaniel R.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Graham, Melissa L.; Howell, D. Andrew] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Graham, Melissa L.; Howell, D. Andrew] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kolb, Ulrich; Holmes, Stefan; Haswell, Carole A.] Open Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. [Burwitz, Vadim] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Sullivan, Mark] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Rodriguez, Juan] Cami Observ, Observ Astron Mallorca, Costitx 07144, Mallorca, Spain. RP Bloom, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbloom@astro.berkeley.edu OI Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU NSF/CDI [0941742]; NSF/AST [100991]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER06-04] FX We thank Eliot Quataert, Alex Filippenko, Lars Bildsten, Weidong Li, William Lee, and Philipp Podsiadlowski for helpful discussions and comments. J.S.B. acknowledges support from NSF/CDI grant 0941742 and from NSF/AST grant 100991. D. K. and P.E.N. acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing program under contract DE-FG02-06ER06-04. NR 50 TC 145 Z9 145 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 744 IS 2 AR L17 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/744/2/L17 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 891OR UT WOS:000300227000001 ER PT J AU Shiltsev, V AF Shiltsev, V. TI THE STORY OF THE TEVATRON ACCELERATORS: ACCELERATOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BREAKTHROUGHS, ACHIEVEMENTS AND LESSONS SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Review ID PERFORMANCE; DESIGN AB For almost a quarter of a century, the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider was the centerpiece of the world's high energy physics program since it began operation in December of 1985, until it was overtaken by LHC in 2011. The aim of this unique scientific instrument was to explore the elementary particle physics reactions with center of mass collision energies of up to 1.96 TeV, The initial design luminosity of the Tevatron was 103 cm(-2)S(-1), however as a result of two decades of upgrades, the accelerator has been able to deliver 430 times higher luminosities to ea,ch of two lugh luminosity experiments, CDF and D0. The Tevatron has been shut off since September 30, 2011. The collider was arguably one of the most complex research instruments ever to reach the operation stage and is widely recognized for many technological breakthroughs and numerous physics discoveries. In thus paper, we briefly present the history of the Tevatron, major advances in accelerator physics, technology implemented during the long quest for better and better performance, and the lessons learned from our experience. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Shiltsev, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM shiltsev@fnal.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX Fermi Research Alliance, LIE operates Fermilab under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 63 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 1 DI 10.1142/S0217732312300017 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 888KE UT WOS:000300001600001 ER PT J AU Zhang, LV Toole, J Fezzaa, K Deegan, RD AF Zhang, L. V. Toole, J. Fezzaa, K. Deegan, R. D. TI Evolution of the ejecta sheet from the impact of a drop with a deep pool SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE breakup/coalescence; drops ID LIQUID SURFACES; CROWN FORMATION; SPLASH; TIME; FILM AB We used optical and X-ray imaging to observe the formation of jets from the impact of a single drop with a deep layer of the same liquid. For high Reynolds number there are two distinct jets: the thin, fast and early-emerging ejecta; and the slow, thick and late-emerging lamella. For low Reynolds number the two jets merge into a single continuous jet, the structure of which is determined by the distinct contributions of the lamella and the ejecta. We measured the emergence time, position and speed of the ejecta sheet, and find that these scale as power laws with the impact speed and the viscosity. We identified the origin of secondary droplets with the breakup of the lamella and the ejecta jets, and show that the size of the droplets is not a good indicator of their origin. C1 [Zhang, L. V.; Toole, J.; Deegan, R. D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Zhang, L. V.; Toole, J.; Deegan, R. D.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Study Complex Syst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Deegan, RD (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM rddeegan@umich.edu FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; James S. McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Initiative in Studying Complex Systems FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. RDD acknowledges support from the James S. McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Initiative in Studying Complex Systems - Research Award. NR 23 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 20 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 EI 1469-7645 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 690 BP 5 EP 15 DI 10.1017/jfm.2011.396 PG 11 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 883QZ UT WOS:000299650100002 ER PT J AU Bhat, PN Briggs, MS Connaughton, V Kouveliotou, C van der Horst, AJ Paciesas, W Meegan, CA Bissaldi, E Burgess, M Chaplin, V Diehl, R Fishman, G Fitzpatrick, G Foley, S Gibby, M Giles, MM Goldstein, A Greiner, J Gruber, D Guiriec, S von Kienlin, A Kippen, M McBreen, S Preece, R Rau, A Tierney, D Wilson-Hodge, C AF Bhat, P. N. Briggs, Michael S. Connaughton, Valerie Kouveliotou, Chryssa van der Horst, Alexander J. Paciesas, William Meegan, Charles A. Bissaldi, Elisabetta Burgess, Michael Chaplin, Vandiver Diehl, Roland Fishman, Gerald Fitzpatrick, Gerard Foley, Suzanne Gibby, Melissa Giles, Misty M. Goldstein, Adam Greiner, Jochen Gruber, David Guiriec, Sylvain von Kienlin, Andreas Kippen, Marc McBreen, Sheila Preece, Robert Rau, Arne Tierney, Dave Wilson-Hodge, Colleen TI TEMPORAL DECONVOLUTION STUDY OF LONG AND SHORT GAMMA-RAY BURST LIGHT CURVES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; methods: data analysis; relativistic processes ID LOGNORMAL DISTRIBUTIONS; TIME; SPECTROSCOPY; VARIABILITY; PULSES; STARS; BRIGHTEST; PROFILES; MONITOR; ENGINE AB The light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to result from internal shocks reflecting the activity of the GRB central engine. Their temporal deconvolution can reveal potential differences in the properties of the central engines in the two populations of GRBs which are believed to originate from the deaths of massive stars (long) and from mergers of compact objects (short). We present here the results of the temporal analysis of 42 GRBs detected with the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We deconvolved the profiles into pulses, which we fit with lognormal functions. The distributions of the pulse shape parameters and intervals between neighboring pulses are distinct for both burst types and also fit with lognormal functions. We have studied the evolution of these parameters in different energy bands and found that they differ between long and short bursts. We discuss the implications of the differences in the temporal properties of long and short bursts within the framework of the internal shock model for GRB prompt emission. C1 [Bhat, P. N.; Briggs, Michael S.; Connaughton, Valerie; Paciesas, William; Burgess, Michael; Chaplin, Vandiver; Goldstein, Adam; Guiriec, Sylvain; Preece, Robert] Univ Alabama, NSSTC, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Kouveliotou, Chryssa; Fishman, Gerald; Wilson-Hodge, Colleen] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [van der Horst, Alexander J.; Meegan, Charles A.] NSSTC, Univ Space Res Assoc, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Bissaldi, Elisabetta] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Particle Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Diehl, Roland; Foley, Suzanne; Greiner, Jochen; Gruber, David; von Kienlin, Andreas; Rau, Arne] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Fitzpatrick, Gerard; McBreen, Sheila; Tierney, Dave] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Gibby, Melissa; Giles, Misty M.] Jacobs Technol Inc, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Kippen, Marc] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bhat, PN (reprint author), Univ Alabama, NSSTC, CSPAR, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. RI Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; OI Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Preece, Robert/0000-0003-1626-7335 FU German Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) via the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR) [50 QV 0301, 50 OG 0502]; NASA [NNH07ZDA001-GLAST]; Union Marie Curie European Reintegration Grant within the 7th Program [PERG04-GA-2008-239176]; Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology; Marie Curie Actions under FP7 FX The GBM project is supported by the German Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) via the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR) under the contract nos. 50 QV 0301 and 50 OG 0502. A.J.v.d.H. was supported by NASA Grant NNH07ZDA001-GLAST. S. M. B. acknowledges support of the Union Marie Curie European Reintegration Grant within the 7th Program under contract no. PERG04-GA-2008-239176. S. F. acknowledges the support of the Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology, cofunded by Marie Curie Actions under FP7. We also acknowledge the constructive comments and suggestions from the anonymous referee which improved the quality of presentation. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 744 IS 2 AR 141 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/141 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 870JW UT WOS:000298666400061 ER PT J AU Cunningham, AJ McKee, CF Klein, RI Krumholz, MR Teyssier, R AF Cunningham, Andrew J. McKee, Christopher F. Klein, Richard I. Krumholz, Mark R. Teyssier, Romain TI RADIATIVELY EFFICIENT MAGNETIZED BONDI ACCRETION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE ISM: magnetic fields; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); stars: formation ID 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; STAR-FORMATION; HOYLE ACCRETION; SPHERICAL ACCRETION; SINK PARTICLES; DISK ACCRETION; COLLAPSE; TURBULENCE; SPECTRUM; FIELDS AB We have carried out a numerical study of the effect of large-scale magnetic fields on the rate of accretion from a uniform, isothermal gas onto a resistive, stationary point mass. Only mass, not magnetic flux, accretes onto the point mass. The simulations for this study avoid complications arising from boundary conditions by keeping the boundaries far from the accreting object. Our simulations leverage adaptive refinement methodology to attain high spatial fidelity close to the accreting object. Our results are particularly relevant to the problem of star formation from a magnetized molecular cloud in which thermal energy is radiated away on timescales much shorter than the dynamical timescale. Contrary to the adiabatic case, our simulations show convergence toward a finite accretion rate in the limit in which the radius of the accreting object vanishes, regardless of magnetic field strength. For very weak magnetic fields, the accretion rate first approaches the Bondi value and then drops by a factor of similar to 2 as magnetic flux builds up near the point mass. For strong magnetic fields, the steady-state accretion rate is reduced by a factor of similar to 0.2 beta(1/2) compared to the Bondi value, where beta is the ratio of the gas pressure to the magnetic pressure. We give a simple expression for the accretion rate as a function of the magnetic field strength. Approximate analytic results are given in the Appendices for both time-dependent accretion in the limit of weak magnetic fields and steady-state accretion for the case of strong magnetic fields. C1 [Cunningham, Andrew J.; Klein, Richard I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [McKee, Christopher F.; Klein, Richard I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krumholz, Mark R.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 94560 USA. [Teyssier, Romain] CEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Cunningham, AJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ajcunn@gmail.com OI Krumholz, Mark/0000-0003-3893-854X FU US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship; NASA through ATFP [NNX09AK31G]; National Science Foundation [AST-0807739, AST-0908553, CAREER-0955300]; NASA FX The authors are grateful of helpful discussions with Eric Agol and Aaron Lee on the topic of this paper. Support for this work was provided by the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (AJC and RIK); an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship (MRK); NASA through ATFP grant NNX09AK31G (RIK, CFM, and MRK); the National Science Foundation through grants AST-0807739 (MRK) and AST-0908553 (RIK and CFM); NSF grant CAREER-0955300 (MRK); and NASA through a Spitzer Space Telescope Theoretical Research Program grant (CFM and MRK). Support for computer simulations was provided by an LRAC grant from the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources and the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division. LLNL-JRNL-497719. NR 38 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 744 IS 2 AR 185 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/185 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 870JW UT WOS:000298666400104 ER PT J AU Leauthaud, A Tinker, J Bundy, K Behroozi, PS Massey, R Rhodes, J George, MR Kneib, JP Benson, A Wechsler, RH Busha, MT Capak, P Cortes, M Ilbert, O Koekemoer, AM Le Fevre, O Lilly, S McCracken, HJ Salvato, M Schrabback, T Scoville, N Smith, T Taylor, JE AF Leauthaud, Alexie Tinker, Jeremy Bundy, Kevin Behroozi, Peter S. Massey, Richard Rhodes, Jason George, Matthew R. Kneib, Jean-Paul Benson, Andrew Wechsler, Risa H. Busha, Michael T. Capak, Peter Cortes, Marina Ilbert, Olivier Koekemoer, Anton M. Le Fevre, Oliver Lilly, Simon McCracken, Henry J. Salvato, Mara Schrabback, Tim Scoville, Nick Smith, Tristan Taylor, James E. TI NEW CONSTRAINTS ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE STELLAR-TO-DARK MATTER CONNECTION: A COMBINED ANALYSIS OF GALAXY-GALAXY LENSING, CLUSTERING, AND STELLAR MASS FUNCTIONS FROM z=0.2 to z=1 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dark matter; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: luminosity function, mass function; galaxies: stellar content; gravitational lensing: weak ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; TULLY-FISHER RELATION; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; LAMBDA-CDM UNIVERSE; STAR-FORMATION; FIELD GALAXIES; DISK GALAXIES; X-RAY AB Using data from the COSMOS survey, we perform the first joint analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing, galaxy spatial clustering, and galaxy number densities. Carefully accounting for sample variance and for scatter between stellar and halo mass, we model all three observables simultaneously using a novel and self-consistent theoretical framework. Our results provide strong constraints on the shape and redshift evolution of the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) from z = 0.2 to z = 1. At low stellar mass, we find that halo mass scales as M-h proportional to M-*(0.46) and that this scaling does not evolve significantly with redshift from z = 0.2 to z = 1. The slope of the SHMR rises sharply at M-* > 5 x 10(10)M(circle dot) and as a consequence, the stellar mass of a central galaxy becomes a poor tracer of its parent halo mass. We show that the dark-to-stellar ratio, Mh/M*, varies from low to high masses, reaching a minimum of Mh/M-* similar to 27 at M-* = 4.5 x 10(10) M-circle dot and M-h = 1.2 x 10(12) M-circle dot. This minimum is important for models of galaxy formation because it marks the mass at which the accumulated stellar growth of the central galaxy has been themost efficient. We describe the SHMR at this minimum in terms of the " pivot stellarmass," M-*(piv) the "pivot halo mass," M-h(piv), and the "pivot ratio," (M-h/M-*)(piv). Thanks to a homogeneous analysis of a single data set spanning a large redshift range, we report the first detection of mass downsizing trends for both M-h(piv) and M-*(piv) The pivot stellar mass decreases from M-*(piv) = 5.75 +/- 0.13x10(10) M-circle dot at z = 0.88 to M-*(piv) = 3.55 +/- 0.17x10(10) M-circle dot at z = 0.37. Intriguingly, however, the corresponding evolution of M-h(piv) leaves the pivot ratio constant with redshift at (M-h/M-*)(piv) similar to 27. We use simple arguments to show how this result raises the possibility that star formation quenching may ultimately depend on M-h/M-* and not simply onMh, as is commonly assumed. We show that simple models with such a dependence naturally lead to downsizing in the sites of star formation. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results in the context of popular quenching models, including disk instabilities and active galactic nucleus feedback. C1 [Leauthaud, Alexie] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Leauthaud, Alexie; Cortes, Marina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leauthaud, Alexie; Smith, Tristan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tinker, Jeremy] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Bundy, Kevin; George, Matthew R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Behroozi, Peter S.; Wechsler, Risa H.; Busha, Michael T.; Schrabback, Tim] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Behroozi, Peter S.; Wechsler, Risa H.; Busha, Michael T.; Schrabback, Tim] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Salvato, Mara] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Rhodes, Jason; Benson, Andrew; Scoville, Nick] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Rhodes, Jason] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Kneib, Jean-Paul; Ilbert, Olivier; Le Fevre, Oliver] UNiv Aix Marseille, CNRS, LAM, F-13013 Marseille, France. [Busha, Michael T.] Univ Zurich, Dept Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Capak, Peter] Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Koekemoer, Anton M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Lilly, Simon] ETH, Dept Phys, Inst Astron, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [McCracken, Henry J.] Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Schrabback, Tim] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands. [Taylor, James E.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. RP Leauthaud, A (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778582, Japan. EM asleauthaud@lbl.gov RI Kneib, Jean-Paul/A-7919-2015; OI Kneib, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-4616-4989; Cortes, Marina/0000-0003-0485-3767; Koekemoer, Anton/0000-0002-6610-2048; Massey, Richard/0000-0002-6085-3780 FU LBNL; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics; CNRS; CNES; NASA [HST-AR-12159, NAS5-26555, HST-GO-09822]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Space Telescope Science Institute; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), NSF [AST-0444059-001]; Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory [GO0-11147A]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan FX We thank Uros Seljak, Beth Reid, Martin White, Surhud More, Rachel Mandelbaum, Marcello Cacciato, Phil Hopkins, Charlie Conroy, Ian McCarthy, and Frank van den Bosch for insightful discussions. We thank the anonymous referee for a careful reading of the manuscript and for providing very useful comments. We are grateful to Rachel Mandelbaum, Benjamin Moster, Michael Blanton, Surhud More, Henk Hoekstra, and Chris Bildfell for providing data in electronic format. We thank Ian Harnett for inspiration, for a careful reading of the manuscript, and for introducing us to "the dynamics of dust."A. L. acknowledges support from the Chamberlain Fellowship at LBNL and from the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics. J.P.K. acknowledges CNRS and CNES for support. J.D.R. was supported by JPL, operated under a contract by Caltech for NASA. This research received partial support from the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. R. H. W. and P. S. B. received additional support from NASA Program HST-AR-12159. A, provided through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. M. T. B. and R. H. W. also thank their collaborators on the LasDamas project for critical input on the Consuelo simulation, which was performed on the Orange cluster at SLAC. T. S. acknowledges support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), NSF through grant AST-0444059-001, and the Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory through grant GO0-11147A. The HST COSMOS Treasury program was supported through NASA grant HST-GO-09822. We thank Tony Roman, Denise Taylor, and David Soderblom for their assistance in planning and scheduling of the extensive COSMOS observations. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the entire COSMOS collaboration consisting of more than 70 scientists. More information on the COSMOS survey is available at http://cosmos.astro.caltech.edu/. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the excellent services provided by the NASA IPAC/IRSA staff (Anastasia Laity, Anastasia Alexov, Bruce Berriman and John Good) in providing online archive and server capabilities for the COSMOS data sets.; This work was supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. NR 155 TC 208 Z9 208 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 744 IS 2 AR 159 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/159 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 870JW UT WOS:000298666400079 ER PT J AU Luhman, KL Burgasser, AJ Labbe, I Saumon, D Marley, MS Bochanski, JJ Monson, AJ Persson, SE AF Luhman, K. L. Burgasser, A. J. Labbe, I. Saumon, D. Marley, M. S. Bochanski, J. J. Monson, A. J. Persson, S. E. TI CONFIRMATION OF ONE OF THE COLDEST KNOWN BROWN DWARFS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: visual; brown dwarfs; infrared: planetary systems; planetary systems; planets and satellites: atmospheres ID INFRARED SURVEY EXPLORER; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; T-DWARFS; BINARY-SYSTEM; DISCOVERY; WISE; PHOTOMETRY; CFBDSIR; MISSION; 2MASS AB Using two epochs of 4.5 mu m images from the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, we recently identified a common proper motion companion to the white dwarf WD 0806-661 that is a candidate for the coldest known brown dwarf. To verify its cool nature, we have obtained images of this object at 3.6 mu m with IRAC, at J with the High Acuity Wide-field K-band Imager (HAWK-I) on the Very Large Telescope, and in a filter covering the red half of J with FourStar on Magellan. WD 0806-661 B is detected by IRAC but not HAWK-I or FourStar. From these data we measure colors of [3.6] - [4.5] = 2.77 +/- 0.16 and J - [4.5] > 7.0 (S/N < 3). Based on these colors and its absolute magnitudes, WD 0806-661 B is the coldest companion directly imaged outside of the solar system and is a contender for the coldest known brown dwarf with the Y dwarf WISEP J1828+2650. It is unclear which of these two objects is colder given the available data. A comparison of its absolute magnitude at 4.5 mu m to the predictions of theoretical spectra and evolutionary models suggests that WD 0806-661 B has T-eff = 300-345 K. C1 [Luhman, K. L.; Bochanski, J. J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Luhman, K. L.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitable Worlds, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Burgasser, A. J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Labbe, I.; Monson, A. J.; Persson, S. E.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Marley, M. S.] NASA, Space Sci & Astrobiol Div, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. RP Luhman, KL (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM kluhman@astro.psu.edu RI Marley, Mark/I-4704-2013; OI Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943 FU National Science Foundation [AST-0544588]; NASA; NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive; Pennsylvania State University; Eberly College of Science; Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium; ESO Telescopes at Paranal Observatory [ID 286.C-5042] FX We acknowledge support from grant AST-0544588 from the National Science Foundation (K. L., J.B.) and the NASA Astrophysics Theory Program (M. M., D. S.). This publication makes use of data products from the following resources: the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; the SpeX Prism Spectral Libraries, maintained by Adam Burgasser at http://www.browndwarfs.org/spexprism; the M, L, and T dwarf compendium housed at http://DwarfArchives.org and maintained by Chris Gelino, Davy Kirkpatrick, and Adam Burgasser. The Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds is supported by the Pennsylvania State University, the Eberly College of Science, and the Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium.; Based on observations made with the following facilities: the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA; the ESO Telescopes at Paranal Observatory under program ID 286.C-5042; the 6.5 meter Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. NR 39 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 744 IS 2 AR 135 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/135 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 870JW UT WOS:000298666400055 ER PT J AU Bixby, TJ Cordones, AA Leone, SR AF Bixby, Teresa J. Cordones, Amy A. Leone, Stephen R. TI CdSe/ZnS quantum dot intermittency in N,N '-diphenyl-N,N '-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1 '-biphenyl)-4,4 '-diamine (TPD) SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXCITATION-WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE; FLUORESCENCE INTERMITTENCY; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; SPECTROSCOPY; BLINKING; DEVICES AB Fluorescence-intermittency statistics of CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) are measured for the first time in TPD. Comparison to blinking behavior in PMMA reveals significant differences in the statistics such that longer on and off durations are observed for quantum dots in TPD. Further, in both matrices the on- and off-duration probability density distributions deviate from power law behavior at longer durations. The observed trends are consistent with increased accessibility to charge-stabilizing states in PMMA relative to TPD as well as the presence of an extrinsic hole density in TPD. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM srl@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy through the Division of Materials Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Division of Materials Research. Partial financial support for T.J.B. was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 521 BP 7 EP 11 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.11.051 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 874OE UT WOS:000298967100002 ER PT J AU Sadekar, AG Mahadik, SS Bang, AN Larimore, ZJ Wisner, CA Bertino, MF Kalkan, AK Mang, JT Sotiriou-Leventis, C Leventis, N AF Sadekar, Anand G. Mahadik, Shruti S. Bang, Abhishek N. Larimore, Zachary J. Wisner, Clarissa A. Bertino, Massimo F. Kalkan, A. Kaan Mang, Joseph T. Sotiriou-Leventis, Chariklia Leventis, Nicholas TI From 'Green' Aerogels to Porous Graphite by Emulsion Gelation of Acrylonitrile SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE polyacrylonitrile; emulsion polymerization; aerogel; carbon; graphite ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; RESORCINOL-FORMALDEHYDE AEROGELS; MECHANICALLY STRONG AEROGELS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CARBON AEROGELS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; ORGANIC AEROGELS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POLYHEDRAL CRYSTALS AB Porous carbons, including carbon (C-) aerogels, are technologically important materials, while polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is the main industrial source of graphite fiber. Graphite aerogels are synthesized herewith pyrolytically from PAN aerogels, which in turn are prepared first by solution copolymerization in toluene of acrylonitrile (AN) with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) or 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA). Gelation is induced photochemically and involves phase-separation of "live" nanopartides that get linked covalently into a robust 3D network. The goal of this work was to transfer that process into aqueous systems and obtain similar nanostructures in terms of particle sizes, porosity, and surface areas. That was accomplished by forcing the monomers into (micro)emulsions, in essence inducing phase-separation of virtual primary particles before polymerization. Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) in combination with location-ofinitiator control experiments support that monomer reservoir droplets feed polymerization in nm radius micelles yielding eventually large (similar to 60 nm) primary particles. The latter form gels that are dried into macro-/mesoporous aerogels under ambient pressure from water. PAN aerogels by either solution or emulsion gelation are aromatized (240 degrees C, air), carbonized (800 degrees C, Ar), and graphitized (2300 degrees C, He) into porous structures (49-64% v/v empty space) with electrical conductivities >5X higher than those reported for other C-aerogels at similar densities. Despite a significant pyrolytic loss of matter (up to 50-70% w/w), samples shrink conformally (31-57%) and remain monolithic. Chemical transformations are followed with CHN analysis, C-13 NMR, XRD, Raman, and HRTEM. Materials properties are monitored by SEM and N-2-sorption. The extent and effectiveness of interparticle connectivity is evaluated by quasi-static compression. Overall, irrespective of the gelation method, PAN aerogels and the resulting carbons are identical materials in terms of their chemical composition and microstructure. Although cross-linkers EGDMA and HDDA decompose completely by 800 degrees C, surprisingly their signature in terms of different surface areas, crystallinity, and electrical conductivities is traced in all the pyrolytic products. C1 [Bertino, Massimo F.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Sadekar, Anand G.; Mahadik, Shruti S.; Bang, Abhishek N.; Wisner, Clarissa A.; Sotiriou-Leventis, Chariklia; Leventis, Nicholas] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Larimore, Zachary J.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Kalkan, A. Kaan] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Mang, Joseph T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bertino, MF (reprint author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. EM mfbertino@vcu.edu; kaan.kalkan@okstate.edu; jtmang@lanl.gov; cslevent@mst.edu; leventis@mst.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0476]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0809562, CMMI-0653970, DMR-0454672]; Materials Research Center of Missouri ST; DOE office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This project was supported by the Army Research Office under Award No. W911NF-10-1-0476 and the National Science Foundation under Agreement Nos. CHE-0809562 and CMMI-0653970. We also acknowledge the Materials Research Center of Missouri S&T for support in sample characterization (SEM, HRTEM, XRD). Solids NMR work was conducted at the University of Missouri Columbia by Dr. Wei Wycoff. This work benefited from the use of the SANS instrument, LQD at the Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, supported by the DOE office of Basic Energy Sciences and utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672. NR 121 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 8 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 1 BP 26 EP 47 DI 10.1021/cm202975p PG 22 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 873UL UT WOS:000298908400008 ER PT J AU Cort, JR Alperin, PJ Cho, H AF Cort, John R. Alperin, Paul J. Cho, Herman TI Measurement and analysis of diastereomer ratios for forensic characterization of brodifacoum SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Brodifacoum; Stereoisomerism; Source attribution; Specimen association; Forensic chemistry ID DIPHENACOUM AB The highly toxic anticoagulant rodenticide brodifacoum is an organic compound that has two diastereomeric forms. In this paper, we consider the hypothesis that the relative population of the diastereomers is a characteristic of forensic value for the association or source attribution of specimens of brodifacoum. In general, the stereoisomer distribution in an organic compound depends on the reagents, conditions, and methods used for synthesis and purification, and may vary over time due to differential stabilities of the stereoisomers. The stereoisomer distribution may thus serve as an identifier of the production methods and history of samples and provide a basis for comparing recovered specimens. We refer to this novel approach for signature detection as stereoisomer distribution analysis or SDA. If the stereoisomers are diastereomers, quantitative determination of the diastereomer ratio in a specimen can be performed by a number of techniques, notably gas or liquid chromatography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This paper describes an NMR spectroscopic analysis of ten commercial technical grade brodifacoum samples from distinct batches originating from three different sources. The results reveal detectable source-to-source and batch-to-batch variations in diastereomer ratios. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cort, John R.; Alperin, Paul J.; Cho, Herman] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cho, H (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hm.cho@pnl.gov FU Science and Technology Directorate of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) FX The assistance of P. Martin (Bell Laboratories) and M. Zajac (Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.) is gratefully acknowledged. Funding for this project was provided by the Science and Technology Directorate of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under a contract with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Part of this research was performed under an appointment to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) HS-STEM Summer Internship Program (to PJA), administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and DHS. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. All opinions expressed in this paper are the authors' and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of DHS, DOE, or ORAU/ORISE. Part of the research was performed at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830.; This work was funded in its entirety by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The U.S. DHS has reviewed this manuscript for classified and sensitive material. It had no role in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; and in the writing of the report. NR 7 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 214 IS 1-3 BP 178 EP 181 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.003 PG 4 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA 869XZ UT WOS:000298634900040 PM 21885219 ER PT J AU Acquaah-Mensah, GK Taylor, RC Bhave, SV AF Acquaah-Mensah, George K. Taylor, Ronald C. Bhave, Sanjiv V. TI PACAP interactions in the mouse brain: Implications for behavioral and other disorders SO GENE LA English DT Article DE PACAP; Network inference; Adenylate cyclase; Gsk3b; Sgk3; PI 3-kinase ID CYCLASE-ACTIVATING POLYPEPTIDE; ADENYLYL-CYCLASE; PROTEIN-KINASE; INTERACTION NETWORKS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DEFICIENT MICE; KNOCKOUT MICE; LITHIUM; RECEPTOR; CELLS AB As an activator of adenylate cyclase, the neuropeptide Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide (PACAP) impacts levels of cyclic AMP, a key second messenger available in brain cells. PACAP is involved in certain adult behaviors. To elucidate PACAP interactions, a compendium of microarrays representing mRNA expression in the adult mouse whole brain was pooled from the Phenogen database for analysis. A regulatory network was computed based on mutual information between gene pairs using gene expression data across the compendium. Clusters among genes directly linked to PACAP, and probable interactions between corresponding proteins were computed. Database "experts" affirmed some of the inferred relationships. The findings suggest ADCY7 is probably the adenylate cyclase isoform most relevant to PACAP's action. They also support intervening roles for kinases including GSK3B, PI 3-kinase, SGK3 and AMPK. Other high-confidence interactions are hypothesized for future testing. This new information has implications for certain behavioral and other disorders. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Acquaah-Mensah, George K.] Massachusetts Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, Sch Pharm Worcester Manchester, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Worcester, MA 01608 USA. [Taylor, Ronald C.] US DOE, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. [Bhave, Sanjiv V.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Aurora, CO USA. RP Acquaah-Mensah, GK (reprint author), Massachusetts Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, Sch Pharm Worcester Manchester, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, 19 Foster St, Worcester, MA 01608 USA. EM george.acquaah-mensah@mcphs.edu OI Acquaah-Mensah, George/0000-0003-3984-8327; Taylor, Ronald/0000-0001-9777-9767 FU Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences; U.S. Dept. of Energy [56812, DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX GAM has been supported by resources of the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. RCT was supported by the "Genomics: GTL Foundational Scientific Focus Area (FSFA) on Biological Systems Interactions" project under U.S. Dept. of Energy Contract 56812. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 51 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-1119 J9 GENE JI Gene PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 491 IS 2 BP 224 EP 231 DI 10.1016/j.gene.2011.09.017 PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 868PO UT WOS:000298535400018 PM 22001548 ER PT J AU Price, AD Hur, SM Fredrickson, GH Frischknecht, AL Huber, DL AF Price, Andrew D. Hur, Su-Mi Fredrickson, Glenn H. Frischknecht, Amalie L. Huber, Dale L. TI Exploring Lateral Microphase Separation in Mixed Polymer Brushes by Experiment and Self-Consistent Field Theory Simulations SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; SOFT MATERIALS; SURFACE; LITHOGRAPHY; MEMORY; SILICA; ARRAYS AB Similar to block copolymers, mixed polymer brushes are physically constrained and, upon annealing, microphase separate into nanodomains with morphologies largely dependent on the volume fractions of the polymers. A combination of experimental analysis of polystyrene (PS)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) brushes and self consistent field theory (SCFT) simulations is employed to determine the phases of annealed-binary brushes. By annealing the brushes under conditions that Maximize lateral versus vertical separation, a rich array of phases are observed with general agreement to predictions by SCFT simulations. The incorporation of random perturbations to the grafting density in SCFT simulations accounts for disorder in the arrangement of the polymer domains for the PS/PMMA brushes. Additionally, autocorrelation of the polymer domains yields an experimental domain spacing that is nearly 2 times greater than SCFT predictions, which is hypothesized to result from polydispersity in the PS/PMMA brushes. These findings should provide a basis for the improved fabrication of nanopatterned mixed polymer brushes with implications for the enhancement of biological surfaces, membranes, and nanolithography. C1 [Price, Andrew D.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.; Huber, Dale L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hur, Su-Mi; Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hur, Su-Mi; Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Huber, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dlhuber@sandia.gov RI Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014; Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008 OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587; Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Partial support was also provided from the MARCO Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA) and the Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program. NR 67 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 1 BP 510 EP 524 DI 10.1021/ma202542u PG 15 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 873TD UT WOS:000298905000055 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Huske, N. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Johnston, D. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kirby, M. H. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for Doubly Charged Higgs Boson Pair Production in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRINO MASSES; TAU-LEPTON; MODELS; DETECTOR; LHC AB We present a search for pair production of doubly charged Higgs bosons in the processes q (q) over bar -> H++H-- decaying through H-+/-+/- ->tau(+/-)tau(+/-), mu(+/-)tau(+/-), mu(+/-)mu(+/-). The search is performed in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 1:96 TeV using an integrated luminosity of up to 7:0 fb(-1) collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The results are used to set 95% C. L. limits on the pair production cross section of doubly charged Higgs bosons and on their mass for different H-+/-+/- branching fractions. Models predicting different H-+/-+/- decays are investigated. Assuming B(H-+/-+/- -> tau(+/-)tau(+/-)) = 1 yields an observed (expected) lower limit on the mass of a left- handed H-L(+/-+/-) boson of 128 (116) GeV and assuming B(H-+/-+/- -> mu(+/-)tau(+/-)) = 1 the corresponding limits are 144 (149) GeV. In a model with B(H-+/-+/- -> tau +/-tau(+/-) B(H-+/-+/- -> mu(+/-)tau(+/-)) = B(H-+/-+/- -> mu(+/-)mu(+/-) ) 1/3, we obtain M(H-L(+/-+/-)) > 130 (138) GeV. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. 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[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878 FU DOE and NSF (U.S.); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS and CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (U.S.); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 36 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 021801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.021801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874XH UT WOS:000298990900002 PM 22324670 ER PT J AU Schiffer, JP Hoffman, CR Kay, BP Clark, JA Deibel, CM Freeman, SJ Howard, AM Mitchell, AJ Parker, PD Sharp, DK Thomas, JS AF Schiffer, J. P. Hoffman, C. R. Kay, B. P. Clark, J. A. Deibel, C. M. Freeman, S. J. Howard, A. M. Mitchell, A. J. Parker, P. D. Sharp, D. K. Thomas, J. S. TI Test of Sum Rules in Nucleon Transfer Reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-MODEL ANALYSIS; HOLE STATES; SCATTERING; RANGE AB The quantitative consistency of nucleon transfer reactions as a probe of the occupancy of valence orbits in nuclei is tested. Neutron-adding, neutron-removal, and proton-adding transfer reactions were measured on the four stable even Ni isotopes, with particular attention to the cross section determinations. The data were analyzed consistently in terms of the distorted wave Born approximation to yield spectroscopic factors. Valence-orbit occupancies were extracted, utilizing the Macfarlane-French sum rules. The deduced occupancies are consistent with the changing number of valence neutrons, as are the vacancies for protons, both at the level of <5%. While there has been some debate regarding the true "observability'' of spectroscopic factors, the present results indicate that empirically they yield self-consistent results. C1 [Schiffer, J. P.; Hoffman, C. R.; Kay, B. P.; Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Freeman, S. J.; Howard, A. M.; Mitchell, A. J.; Sharp, D. K.; Thomas, J. S.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Parker, P. D.] Yale Univ, AW Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Schiffer, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM schiffer@anl.gov RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Mitchell, Alan John/M-4486-2015 OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Mitchell, Alan John/0000-0002-6742-695X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40609, DE-FG02-04ER41320]; NSF [PHY-08022648]; U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council FX The authors wish to acknowledge John Greene for preparing the isotopic Ni targets and the operating staff of the Yale tandem. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER40609 and DE-FG02-04ER41320; NSF Grant No. PHY-08022648; and the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 21 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 2 AR 022501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.022501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874XH UT WOS:000298990900003 PM 22324674 ER PT J AU Jiang, B Jing, C Schoessow, P Power, J Gai, W AF Jiang, B. Jing, C. Schoessow, P. Power, J. Gai, W. TI Formation of a novel shaped bunch to enhance transformer ratio in collinear wakefield accelerators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID WAKE-FIELD ACCELERATION AB The transformer ratio, characterizing the ratio of maximum accelerating field behind the drive bunch to the maximum decelerating field inside the drive bunch, is one of the key parameters for characterizing the performance of collinear wakefield accelerators. In this paper the use of electron drive bunches possessing a particular temporal profile (the double-triangular bunch) is shown to significantly increase the transformer ratio beyond 2, the limit for a symmetric bunch. The double-triangular bunch is generated using the emittance exchange technique [P. Emma et al., Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 9, 100702 (2006)]. Complete beam simulations have been performed for a collinear wakefield acceleration experiment planned at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator facility including the effects of the physical emittance increase of the bunch in the wakefield device. A transformer ratio of 6.5 and gradient of 20 MV/m is expected in this proof-of-principle experiment for a 3 nC double-triangular bunch traversing a 10 cm long, 200 GHz quartz based dielectric wakefield accelerator structure. C1 [Jiang, B.; Jing, C.; Power, J.; Gai, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jiang, B.] CAS, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Jing, C.; Schoessow, P.] Euclid Techlabs, Solon, OH 44139 USA. RP Jiang, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, SBIR office [DE-SC0006301] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, SBIR office under Grant No. DE-SC0006301. NR 26 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 1 AR 011301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.011301 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 874XO UT WOS:000298991600002 ER PT J AU Neumaier, T Swenson, J Pham, C Polyzos, A Lo, AT Yang, PA Dyball, J Asaithamby, A Chen, DJ Bissell, MJ Thalhammer, S Costes, SV AF Neumaier, Teresa Swenson, Joel Pham, Christopher Polyzos, Aris Lo, Alvin T. Yang, PoAn Dyball, Jane Asaithamby, Aroumougame Chen, David J. Bissell, Mina J. Thalhammer, Stefan Costes, Sylvain V. TI Evidence for formation of DNA repair centers and dose-response nonlinearity in human cells SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; HISTONE H2AX PHOSPHORYLATION; HEAT-LABILE SITES; LOW-LET RADIATION; CHROMOSOME-ABERRATIONS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; GAMMA-H2AX FOCI; PARTICLE TRACKS; X-RAYS; IRRADIATION AB The concept of DNA "repair centers" and the meaning of radiation-induced foci (RIF) in human cells have remained controversial. RIFs are characterized by the local recruitment of DNA damage sensing proteins such as p53 binding protein (53BP1). Here, we provide strong evidence for the existence of repair centers. We used live imaging and mathematical fitting of RIF kinetics to show that RIF induction rate increases with increasing radiation dose, whereas the rate at which RIFs disappear decreases. We show that multiple DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) 1 to 2 mu m apart can rapidly cluster into repair centers. Correcting mathematically for the dose dependence of induction/resolution rates, we observe an absolute RIF yield that is surprisingly much smaller at higher doses: 15 RIF/Gy after 2 Gy exposure compared to approximately 64 RIF/Gy after 0.1 Gy. Cumulative RIF counts from time lapse of 53BP1-GFP in human breast cells confirmed these results. The standard model currently in use applies a linear scale, extrapolating cancer risk from high doses to low doses of ionizing radiation. However, our discovery of DSB clustering over such large distances casts considerable doubts on the general assumption that risk to ionizing radiation is proportional to dose, and instead provides a mechanism that could more accurately address risk dose dependency of ionizing radiation. C1 [Pham, Christopher; Polyzos, Aris; Lo, Alvin T.; Yang, PoAn; Dyball, Jane; Bissell, Mina J.; Costes, Sylvain V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Response, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumaier, Teresa; Thalhammer, Stefan] German Res Ctr Environm Hlth GmbH, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Radiat Protect, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany. [Asaithamby, Aroumougame; Chen, David J.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Radiat Oncol, Div Mol Radiat Biol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Swenson, Joel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Swenson, Joel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Response, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mjbissell@lbl.gov; svcostes@lbl.gov RI Thalhammer, Stefan/C-1031-2011; Costes, Sylvain/D-2522-2013 OI Costes, Sylvain/0000-0002-8542-2389 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration Specialized Center for Research in Radiation Health Effects [NNJ09HC64I]; Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy; Department of Defense; National Institutes of Health; Excellence Cluster "Nanosystems Initiative Munich."; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNZ07AU42G] FX We thank M. H. Barcellos-Hoff from New York University School of Medicine for providing earlier leadership and support and R. Sachs from University of California, Berkeley, Math Department, J. Pluth, I. Chiolo, J. Mott, D. Ciobanu, and G. Karpen from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for their constructive comments on the manuscript. S. V. C. is supported by National Aeronautics and Space Administration Specialized Center for Research in Radiation Health Effects (NNJ09HC64I) and the Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). M. J. B. is supported by the US Department of Energy, Department of Defense, and the National Institutes of Health. T.N. and S. T. were supported by the Excellence Cluster "Nanosystems Initiative Munich." A. A. and D. J. C. were supported by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNZ07AU42G). NR 43 TC 102 Z9 108 U1 2 U2 22 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 BP 443 EP 448 DI 10.1073/pnas.1117849108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 874IS UT WOS:000298950200026 PM 22184222 ER PT J AU Jenkins, CR Cook, PJ Ennis-King, J Undershultz, J Boreham, C Dance, T de Caritat, P Etheridge, DM Freifeld, BM Hortle, A Kirste, D Paterson, L Pevzner, R Schacht, U Sharma, S Stalker, L Urosevic, M AF Jenkins, Charles R. Cook, Peter J. Ennis-King, Jonathan Undershultz, James Boreham, Chris Dance, Tess de Caritat, Patrice Etheridge, David M. Freifeld, Barry M. Hortle, Allison Kirste, Dirk Paterson, Lincoln Pevzner, Roman Schacht, Ulrike Sharma, Sandeep Stalker, Linda Urosevic, Milovan TI Safe storage and effective monitoring of CO2 in depleted gas fields SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE carbon storage; geosequestration; carbon dioxide; climate change; energy policy ID OTWAY PROJECT; GEOSEQUESTRATION; TECHNOLOGIES; CARBON AB Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is vital to reduce CO2 emissions to the atmosphere, potentially providing 20% of the needed reductions in global emissions. Research and demonstration projects are important to increase scientific understanding of CCS, and making processes and results widely available helps to reduce public concerns, which may otherwise block this technology. The Otway Project has provided verification of the underlying science of CO2 storage in a depleted gas field, and shows that the support of all stakeholders can be earned and retained. Quantitative verification of long-term storage has been demonstrated. A direct measurement of storage efficiency has been made, confirming that CO2 storage in depleted gas fields can be safe and effective, and that these structures could store globally significant amounts of CO2. C1 [Jenkins, Charles R.; Cook, Peter J.; Ennis-King, Jonathan; Undershultz, James; Boreham, Chris; Dance, Tess; de Caritat, Patrice; Etheridge, David M.; Freifeld, Barry M.; Hortle, Allison; Kirste, Dirk; Paterson, Lincoln; Pevzner, Roman; Schacht, Ulrike; Sharma, Sandeep; Stalker, Linda; Urosevic, Milovan] Natl Farmers Federat House, Cooperat Res Ctr Greenhouse Gas Technol CO2CRC, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. [Jenkins, Charles R.] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Ennis-King, Jonathan; Paterson, Lincoln] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Ian Wark Lab, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. [Undershultz, James; Dance, Tess; Hortle, Allison; Stalker, Linda] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Perth, WA 6151, Australia. [Boreham, Chris; de Caritat, Patrice] Geosci Australia, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Etheridge, David M.] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia. [Freifeld, Barry M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kirste, Dirk] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Pevzner, Roman; Urosevic, Milovan] Curtin Univ, Dept Explorat Geophys, Perth, WA 6151, Australia. [Schacht, Ulrike] Univ Adelaide, Australian Sch Petr, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Sharma, Sandeep] Schlumberger Carbon Serv, Perth, WA 6000, Australia. RP Jenkins, CR (reprint author), Natl Farmers Federat House, Cooperat Res Ctr Greenhouse Gas Technol CO2CRC, 14-16 Brisbane Ave, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. EM charles.jenkins@csiro.au RI Pevzner, Roman/A-3781-2013; Underschultz, Jim/N-1496-2013; Paterson, Lincoln/B-7156-2015; Freifeld, Barry/F-3173-2010; Etheridge, David/B-7334-2013; OI Underschultz, Jim/0000-0003-2151-1478; Pevzner, Roman/0000-0002-2555-6860; Ennis-King, Jonathan/0000-0002-4016-390X; de Caritat, Patrice/0000-0002-4185-9124 FU Australian Government through the Cooperative Research Center; Victorian Department of Primary Industry; US Department of Energy FX The Otway Project was supported by the Australian Government through the Cooperative Research Center program, by the Victorian Department of Primary Industry, the US Department of Energy and by the industrial and institutional partners in the CO2CRC. The conclusions reported here depend on work, published and unpublished, by many participants in the CO2CRC. NR 45 TC 50 Z9 51 U1 6 U2 32 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 2 BP E35 EP E41 DI 10.1073/pnas.1107255108 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 874IS UT WOS:000298950200003 PM 22184225 ER PT J AU Chandross, M Grest, GS AF Chandross, Michael Grest, Gary S. TI Molecular Scale Modeling of Polymer Imprint Nanolithography SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; NANOFABRICATION; RESOLUTION; FABRICATION; MICELLES; SURFACES; OBJECTS; MELTS; SHAPE AB We present the results of large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of two different nanolithographic processes, step-flash imprint lithography (SFIL), and hot embossing. We insert rigid stamps into an entangled bead spring polymer melt above the glass transition temperature. After equilibration, the polymer is then hardened in one of two ways, depending on the specific process to be modeled. For SFIL, we cross-link the polymer chains by introducing bonds between neighboring beads. To model hot embossing, we instead cool the melt to below the glass transition temperature. We then study the ability of these methods to retain features by removing the stamps, both with a zero-stress removal process in which stamp atoms are instantaneously deleted from the system as well as a more physical process in which the stamp is pulled from the hardened polymer at fixed velocity. We find that it is necessary to coat the stamp with an antifriction coating to achieve clean removal of the stamp. We further find that a high density of cross-links is necessary for good feature retention in the SFIL process. The hot embossing process results in good feature retention at all length scales studied as long as coated, low surface energy stamps are used. C1 [Chandross, Michael; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chandross, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank P. R. Schunk for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. This work is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JAN 10 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 1 BP 1049 EP 1055 DI 10.1021/la203661d PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 873TC UT WOS:000298904900130 PM 22066940 ER PT J AU Nagaitsev, S AF Nagaitsev, Sergei TI Comment on "Particle acceleration by stimulated emission of radiation near a solid-state active medium" [Phys. Lett. A 375 (2011) 256] SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Nagaitsev, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM nsergei@fnal.gov NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 376 IS 4 BP 664 EP 664 DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.09.058 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 883BJ UT WOS:000299607300089 ER PT J AU Zheng, M Chen, XM Bae, IT Ke, CH Park, C Smith, MW Jordan, K AF Zheng, Meng Chen, Xiaoming Bae, In-Tae Ke, Changhong Park, Cheol Smith, Michael W. Jordan, Kevin TI Radial Mechanical Properties of Single-Walled Boron Nitride Nanotubes SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE atomic force microscopy; boron nitride; elastic modulus; mechanical properties; nanotubes ID CARBON NANOTUBES; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; FORCE MICROSCOPY; DEFORMATION; COMPOSITES; NANOWIRES AB The radial mechanical properties of single-walled boron nitride nanotubes (SW-BNNTs) are investigated by atomic force microscopy. Nanomechanical measurements reveal the radial deformation of individual SW-BNNTs in both elastic and plastic regimes. The measured effective radial elastic moduli of SW-BNNTs are found to follow a decreasing trend with an increase in tube diameter, ranging from 40.78 to 1.85 GPa for tube diameters of 0.58 to 2.38 nm. The results show that SW-BNNTs have relatively lower effective radial elastic moduli than single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The axially strong, but radially supple characteristics suggest that SW-BNNTs may be superior to SWCNTs as reinforcing additives for nanocomposite applications. C1 [Zheng, Meng; Chen, Xiaoming; Ke, Changhong] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Bae, In-Tae] SUNY Binghamton, Small Scale Syst Integrat & Packaging Ctr, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Park, Cheol] Natl Inst Aerosp, Hampton, VA 23666 USA. [Park, Cheol] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Smith, Michael W.] NASA Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23681 USA. [Jordan, Kevin] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Ke, CH (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM cke@binghamton.edu RI Zheng, Meng/D-3985-2011; Ke, Changhong/C-4064-2008; CHEN, XIAOMING/A-1377-2016 OI Zheng, Meng/0000-0002-6769-3054; FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0042, FA9550-10-1-0451]; American Chemistry Society FX This work was funded by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research Low Density Materials Program under Grant Nos. FA9550-11-1-0042 and FA9550-10-1-0451. This work was also partially supported by the American Chemistry Society-Petroleum Research Fund. The HRTEM imaging work was performed using the facilities in the Analytical and Diagnostics Laboratory at Binghamton University's Small Scale Systems Integration and Packaging Center (S3IP). NR 43 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 19 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 1 BP 116 EP 121 DI 10.1002/smll.201100946 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 872DP UT WOS:000298788800016 PM 22081558 ER PT J AU Addou, R Dahal, A Sutter, P Batzill, M AF Addou, Rafik Dahal, Arjun Sutter, Peter Batzill, Matthias TI Monolayer graphene growth on Ni(111) by low temperature chemical vapor deposition SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; CARBON; FILMS AB In contrast to the commonly employed high temperature chemical vapor deposition growth that leads to multilayer graphene formation by carbon segregation from the bulk, we demonstrate that below 600 degrees C graphene can be grown in a self-limiting monolayer growth process. Optimum growth is achieved at similar to 550 degrees C. Above this temperature, carbon diffusion into the bulk is limiting the surface growth rate, while at temperatures below similar to 500 degrees C a competing surface carbide phase impedes graphene formation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675481] C1 [Addou, Rafik; Dahal, Arjun; Batzill, Matthias] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Batzill, M (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM mbatzill@cas.usf.edu RI Addou, Rafik/C-8992-2013; Dahal, Arjun/E-3117-2013; Batzill, Matthias/J-4297-2014; OI Addou, Rafik/0000-0002-5454-0315; Batzill, Matthias/0000-0001-8984-8427; Dahal, Arjun/0000-0003-0530-919X FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0668]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The USF group acknowledges financial support from the Office of Naval Research under Award No. N00014-10-1-0668. This research has been carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 20 TC 66 Z9 66 U1 5 U2 107 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 2 AR 021601 DI 10.1063/1.3675481 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 876SA UT WOS:000299126800012 ER PT J AU Feng, CB Yin, WJ Nie, JL Zu, XT Huda, MN Wei, SH Al-Jassim, MM Turner, JA Yan, YF AF Feng, Chunbao Yin, Wan-Jian Nie, Jinlan Zu, Xiaotao Huda, Muhammad N. Wei, Su-Huai Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. Turner, John A. Yan, Yanfa TI Electronic and optical properties of CoX2O4 (X=Al, Ga, In) alloys SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WATER; PHOTOELECTROLYSIS; OXIDE AB The electronic and optical properties of Co based spinel oxides, CoX2O4 (X-Al, Ga, In) are calculated using first-principle density functional theory. We show that the desirable properties for solar photoconversion can be obtained by controlling the alloy compositions. The ability to manipulate the electronic and optical properties is attributed to the different s-orbital energies and sizes of the cations. Our calculated bandgaps as function of composition provide detailed practical guidance for synthesizing Co based spinel oxides with electronic and optical properties necessary to achieve high efficiency photoelectrochemical decomposition of water for hydrogen production by sunlight. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3676039] C1 [Feng, Chunbao; Nie, Jinlan; Zu, Xiaotao] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Feng, Chunbao; Huda, Muhammad N.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Feng, Chunbao; Yin, Wan-Jian; Wei, Su-Huai; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.; Turner, John A.; Yan, Yanfa] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yan, YF (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. EM yanfa.yan@gmail.com RI zhiqiang, liu/B-9584-2012; Huda, Muhammad/C-1193-2008; Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013 OI Huda, Muhammad/0000-0002-2655-498X; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; China Scholarship Council (CSC) FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. C.B.F. acknowledges financial support from the "Joint Ph. D Plan" of the China Scholarship Council (CSC). NR 18 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 2 AR 023901 DI 10.1063/1.3676039 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 876SA UT WOS:000299126800095 ER PT J AU Jock, RM Shankar, S Tyryshkin, AM He, JH Eng, K Childs, KD Tracy, LA Lilly, MP Carroll, MS Lyon, SA AF Jock, R. M. Shankar, S. Tyryshkin, A. M. He, Jianhua Eng, K. Childs, K. D. Tracy, L. A. Lilly, M. P. Carroll, M. S. Lyon, S. A. TI Probing band-tail states in silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructures with electron spin resonance SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POTENTIAL FLUCTUATIONS; QUANTUM DOTS; INTERFACE; ROUGHNESS; DEVICES AB We present an electron spin resonance (ESR) approach to characterize shallow electron trapping in band-tail states at Si/SiO(2) interfaces in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices and demonstrate it on two MOS devices fabricated at different laboratories. Despite displaying similar low temperature (4.2 K) peak mobilities, our ESR data reveal a significant difference in the Si/SiO(2) interface quality of these two devices, specifically an order of magnitude difference in the number of shallow trapped charges at the Si/SiO(2) interfaces. Thus, our ESR method allows a quantitative evaluation of the Si/SiO(2) interface quality at low electron densities, where conventional mobility measurements are not possible. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675862] C1 [Jock, R. M.; Shankar, S.; Tyryshkin, A. M.; He, Jianhua; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Eng, K.; Childs, K. D.; Tracy, L. A.; Lilly, M. P.; Carroll, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Jock, RM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM rjock@princeton.edu RI Shankar, Shyam/K-5127-2013 OI Shankar, Shyam/0000-0002-1311-9508 FU NSA/LPS at Princeton; ARO [W911NF-04-1-0389]; NSF through the Princeton MRSEC [DMR-0819860]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Work at Princeton was supported by NSA/LPS and the ARO (W911NF-04-1-0389) and by NSF through the Princeton MRSEC (DMR-0819860). Part of this work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 15 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 2 AR 023503 DI 10.1063/1.3675862 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 876SA UT WOS:000299126800083 ER PT J AU Kim, H Hong, S Kim, DW AF Kim, Haeri Hong, Seungbum Kim, Dong-Wook TI Ambient effects on electric-field-induced local charge modification of TiO2 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE AB We investigated the surface potential of TiO2 single crystals using scanning probe microscopy (SPM) under different gas environment. The SPM tip-induced electrical stress resulted in reversal in the surface potential, V-surf, polarity only in H-2/Ar (Delta V-surf = 0.30 eV) and not in Ar and O-2. Quantitative measurement of the influence of ambient gas on the surface potential led us to develop a model where the adsorbed oxygen molecules and oxygen vacancies interact to change their relative concentration leading to different surface potential in TiO2. These results will give us insights into ambient-dependent physical phenomena in oxide thin film nanostructures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675630] C1 [Kim, Haeri; Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Haeri; Kim, Dong-Wook] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Kim, Dong-Wook] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Chem & Nano Sci, Seoul 120750, South Korea. RP Hong, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM hong@anl.gov; dwkim@ewha.ac.kr RI Kim, Dong-Wook/E-9866-2012; Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009 OI Kim, Dong-Wook/0000-0002-5687-7739; Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983 FU Quantum Metamaterials Research Center [2009-0063324]; National Research Foundation of Korea [2010-0009344]; Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology; U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX H.K. and D.-W.K. were supported by the Quantum Metamaterials Research Center (2009-0063324) and the Basic Research Program (2010-0009344) through the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology. The SPM experiments and data analysis (H. K. and S. H.) were conducted at the Materials Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 15 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 2 AR 022901 DI 10.1063/1.3675630 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 876SA UT WOS:000299126800048 ER PT J AU Kim, J Haberkorn, N Civale, L Nazaretski, E Dowden, P Saxena, A Thompson, JD Movshovich, R AF Kim, Jeehoon Haberkorn, N. Civale, Leonardo Nazaretski, Evgeny Dowden, Paul Saxena, Avadh Thompson, J. D. Movshovich, Roman TI Direct observation of magnetic phase coexistence and magnetization reversal in a Gd0.67Ca0.33MnO3 thin film SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MANGANITES AB We have investigated the ferrimagnetic domain structure in a Gd0.67Ca0.33MnO3 thin film using magnetic force microscopy. We observe clear signs of phase separation, with magnetic islands embedded in a non-magnetic matrix. We also directly visualize the reversal of magnetization of ferrimagnetic domains as a function of temperature and attribute it to a change in the balance of magnetization of anti-aligned Mn and Gd sublattices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3676045] C1 [Kim, Jeehoon; Haberkorn, N.; Civale, Leonardo; Dowden, Paul; Saxena, Avadh; Thompson, J. D.; Movshovich, Roman] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nazaretski, Evgeny] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jeehoon@lanl.gov RI Kim, Jeehoon/K-3763-2012; OI Kim, Jeehoon/0000-0002-5742-5347; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Work at LANL (sample fabrication, SQUID measurements, MFM, data analysis, and manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Work at Brookhaven (data analysis and manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. N.H. is a member of CONICET (Argentina). NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 2 AR 022407 DI 10.1063/1.3676045 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 876SA UT WOS:000299126800045 ER PT J AU Nair, HP Crook, AM Yu, KM Bank, SR AF Nair, Hari P. Crook, Adam M. Yu, Kin M. Bank, Seth R. TI Structural and optical studies of nitrogen incorporation into GaSb-based GaInSb quantum wells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MU-M; GAINNAS GROWTH; I LASERS; OPERATION; BARRIERS; ALLOYS; GAAS; MBE AB We investigate the incorporation of nitrogen into (Ga,In)Sb grown on GaSb and report room temperature photoluminescence from GaInSb(N) quantum wells. X-ray diffraction and channeling nuclear reaction analysis, together with Rutherford backscattering, were employed to identify the optimal molecular beam epitaxial growth conditions that minimized the incorporation of non-substitutional nitrogen into GaNSb. Consistent with this hypothesis, GaInSb(N) quantum wells grown under the conditions that minimized non-substitutional nitrogen exhibited room temperature photoluminescence, indicative of significantly improved radiative efficiency. Further development of this material system could enable type-I laser diodes emitting throughout the (3-5 mu m) wavelength range. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675618] C1 [Nair, Hari P.; Crook, Adam M.; Bank, Seth R.] Univ Texas Austin, Microelect Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Yu, Kin M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Elect Mat Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nair, HP (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Microelect Res Ctr, 10100 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM hnair@mail.utexas.edu RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012 OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-07-1-0528]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Experiments at UT-Austin were supported by the Army Research Office (W911NF-07-1-0528), monitored by Dr. Michael Gerhold. The ion beam analysis study at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 2 AR 021103 DI 10.1063/1.3675618 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 876SA UT WOS:000299126800003 ER PT J AU Narayanan, M Tong, S Ma, BH Liu, SS Balachandran, U AF Narayanan, Manoj Tong, Sheng Ma, Beihai Liu, Shanshan Balachandran, Uthamalingam TI Modified Johnson model for ferroelectric lead lanthanum zirconate titanate at very high fields and below Curie temperature SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BARIUM STRONTIUM-TITANATE; PZT THIN-FILMS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; COERCIVE FIELD; CERAMICS; CAPACITORS AB A modified Johnson model is proposed to describe the nonlinear field dependence of the dielectric constant (epsilon-E loop) in ferroelectric materials below the Curie temperature. This model describes the characteristic ferroelectric "butterfly" shape observed in typical epsilon-E loops. The predicted nonlinear behavior agreed well with the measured values in both the low- and high-field regions for lead lanthanum zirconate titanate films. The proposed model was also validated at different temperatures below the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric Curie point. The anharmonic coefficient in the model decreased from 6.142 x 10(-19) cm(2)/V(2) to 2.039 x 10(-19) cm(2)/V(2) when the temperature increased from 25 degrees C to 250 degrees C. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3676668] C1 [Narayanan, Manoj; Tong, Sheng; Ma, Beihai; Liu, Shanshan; Balachandran, Uthamalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Narayanan, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mnarayanan@anl.gov RI Tong, Sheng/A-2129-2011; Narayanan, Manoj/A-4622-2011; Liu, Shanshan/A-6143-2012; Ma, Beihai/I-1674-2013 OI Tong, Sheng/0000-0003-0355-7368; Ma, Beihai/0000-0003-3557-2773 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 2 AR 022907 DI 10.1063/1.3676668 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 876SA UT WOS:000299126800054 ER PT J AU Wynne, DJ Rog, O Carlton, PM Dernburg, AF AF Wynne, David J. Rog, Ofer Carlton, Peter M. Dernburg, Abby F. TI Dynein-dependent processive chromosome motions promote homologous pairing in C. elegans meiosis SO JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MEIOTIC PROPHASE I; NUCLEAR-ENVELOPE; MICROTUBULE-BINDING; CYTOPLASMIC DYNEIN; FISSION YEAST; LIVING CELLS; SYNAPSIS; DYNAMICS; PROTEIN; FORCE AB Meiotic chromosome segregation requires homologue pairing, synapsis, and crossover recombination, which occur during meiotic prophase. Telomere-led chromosome motion has been observed or inferred to occur during this stage in diverse species, but its mechanism and function remain enigmatic. In Caenorhabditis elegans, special chromosome regions known as pairing centers (PCs), rather than telomeres, associate with the nuclear envelope (NE) and the microtubule cytoskeleton. In this paper, we investigate chromosome dynamics in living animals through high-resolution four-dimensional fluorescence imaging and quantitative motion analysis. We find that chromosome movement is constrained before meiosis. Upon prophase onset, constraints are relaxed, and PCs initiate saltatory, processive, dynein-dependent motions along the NE. These dramatic motions are dispensable for homologous pairing and continue until synapsis is completed. These observations are consistent with the idea that motions facilitate pairing by enhancing the search rate but that their primary function is to trigger synapsis. This quantitative analysis of chromosome dynamics in a living animal extends our understanding of the mechanisms governing faithful genome inheritance. C1 [Wynne, David J.; Rog, Ofer; Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wynne, David J.; Rog, Ofer; Dernburg, Abby F.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. [Carlton, Peter M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Dernburg, Abby F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Sci, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dernburg, AF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM afdernburg@lbl.gov OI Carlton, Peter/0000-0002-5320-6024; Dernburg, Abby/0000-0001-8037-1079 FU National Science Foundation; European Molecular Biology Organization [ALTF 564-2010]; American Cancer Society [RSG-07-187-01-GMC]; National Institutes of Health [R01 GM065591]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute FX This work was supported by a National Science Foundation graduate fellowship to D.J. Wynne, a European Molecular Biology Organization Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF 564-2010) to O. Rog, and support to A.F. Dernburg from the American Cancer Society (RSG-07-187-01-GMC), the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM065591), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 54 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 1 U2 14 PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 1114 FIRST AVE, 4TH FL, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA SN 0021-9525 J9 J CELL BIOL JI J. Cell Biol. PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 196 IS 1 BP 47 EP 64 DI 10.1083/jcb.201106022 PG 18 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 878PM UT WOS:000299269000007 PM 22232701 ER PT J AU Wiedner, ES Yang, JY Chen, ST Raugei, S Dougherty, WG Kassel, WS Helm, ML Bullock, RM DuBois, MR DuBois, DL AF Wiedner, Eric S. Yang, Jenny Y. Chen, Shentan Raugei, Simone Dougherty, William G. Kassel, W. Scott Helm, Monte L. Bullock, R. Morris DuBois, M. Rakowski DuBois, Daniel L. TI Stabilization of Nickel Complexes with Ni-0 center dot center dot center dot H-N Bonding Interactions Using Sterically Demanding Cyclic Diphosphine Ligands SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; TRANSITION-METAL HYDRIDES; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; H-2 PRODUCTION; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS; HYDROGEN-BOND; OXIDATION; PROTON; NI; ENERGIES AB The series of complexes Ni((P2N2R)-N-tBu)(2), [Ni((P2N2R)-N-tBu)(2)]BF4, [HNi((P2N2R)-N-tBu)(2)]BF4, and [Co((P2N2Ph)-N-tBu)(2)]BF4 ((P2N2R)-N-tBu = 1,5-dialkyl-3,7-tert-butyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane; alkyl = phenyl, benzyl) have been synthesized and characterized. Spectroscopic, electrochemical, and X-ray diffraction studies indicate these complexes are stable as a result of the tetrahedral arrangement of the two diphosphine ligands. Electrochemical oxidation of [HNi((P2N2Ph)-N-tBu)(2)]BF4 results in rapid proton transfer from nickel at a rate faster than can be observed on the CV time scale. Double protonation of Ni((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)(2) forms the endo-endo, endo-exo, and exo-exo isomers of [Ni((P2NHNBn)-N-tBu-H-Bn)(2)](BF4)(2) , which were found to be more stable toward loss of H-2 than previously observed for similar complexes. The presence of Ni-0 center dot center dot center dot HN hydrogen bonds at the endo protonation sites of [Ni((P2NHNBn)-N-tBu-H-Bn)(2)](BF4)(2) results in significant differences in the Ni(I/O) oxidation potentials of each of the isomers. The differences in E-1/2(I/0) values correspond to bond free energies of 7.4 and 3.7 kcal/mol for the first and second Ni-0 center dot center dot center dot HN hydrogen bonds of the endo-exo and endo-endo isomers, respectively. Computational studies give bond dissociation energies of the Ni-0 center dot center dot center dot HN bonds that are within 1-2 kcal/mol of the experimentally determined values. C1 [Wiedner, Eric S.; Yang, Jenny Y.; Chen, Shentan; Raugei, Simone; Bullock, R. Morris; DuBois, M. Rakowski; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dougherty, William G.; Kassel, W. Scott] Villanova Univ, Dept Chem, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. [Helm, Monte L.] Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, Durango, CO 81301 USA. RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov; daniel.dubois@pnnl.gov RI chen, shentan/H-4924-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016; OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851; Wiedner, Eric/0000-0002-7202-9676 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 56073] FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, for support of work by E.S.W., R.M.B., MILD., and D.L.D. Research by J.Y.Y., S.C., S.R., and M.L.H. was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under FWP 56073. Computational resources were provided at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle. NR 58 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 31 IS 1 BP 144 EP 156 DI 10.1021/om200709z PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 873QI UT WOS:000298897700020 ER PT J AU Balter, A Lin, G Tartakovsky, AM AF Balter, Ariel Lin, Guang Tartakovsky, Alexandre M. TI Effect of nonlinearity in hybrid kinetic Monte Carlo-continuum models SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID COPPER-SULFATE BATH; MACROSCOPIC PHENOMENA; MUTUAL INTERACTION; SIMULATION; SYSTEMS; ELECTRODEPOSITION; TRANSPORT AB Recently there has been interest in developing efficient ways to model heterogeneous surface reactions with hybrid computational models that couple a kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) model for a surface to a finite-difference model for bulk diffusion in a continuous domain. We consider two representative problems that validate a hybrid method and show that this method captures the combined effects of nonlinearity and stochasticity. We first validate a simple deposition-dissolution model with a linear rate showing that the KMC-continuum hybrid agrees with both a fully deterministic model and its analytical solution. We then study a deposition-dissolution model including competitive adsorption, which leads to a nonlinear rate, and show that in this case the KMC-continuum hybrid and fully deterministic simulations do not agree. However, we are able to identify the difference as a natural result of the stochasticity coming from the KMC surface process. Because KMC captures inherent fluctuations, we consider it to be more realistic than a purely deterministic model. Therefore, we consider the KMC-continuum hybrid to be more representative of a real system. C1 [Balter, Ariel; Lin, Guang; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Balter, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ariel.balter@pnl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was financially supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and Applied Mathematics program of the US DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 016707 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.016707 PN 2 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 876RM UT WOS:000299125400007 PM 22400701 ER PT J AU Botter, T Brooks, DWC Brahms, N Schreppler, S Stamper-Kurn, DM AF Botter, Thierry Brooks, Daniel W. C. Brahms, Nathan Schreppler, Sydney Stamper-Kurn, Dan M. TI Linear amplifier model for optomechanical systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM GROUND-STATE; CAVITY OPTOMECHANICS; RADIATION-PRESSURE; NANOMECHANICAL MOTION; INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; BACK-ACTION; NOISE; INTERFEROMETER; MICROMIRROR; INSTABILITY AB We model optomechanical systems as linear optical amplifiers. This provides a unified treatment of diverse optomechanical phenomena. We emphasize, in particular, the relationship between ponderomotive squeezing and optomechanically induced transparency, two foci of current research. We characterize the amplifier response to quantum and applied classical fluctuations, both optical and mechanical. Further, we apply these results to establish quantum limits on external force sensing both on and off cavity resonance. We find that the maximum sensitivity attained on resonance constitutes an absolute upper limit, not surpassed when detuning off cavity resonance. The theory is extended to a two-sided cavity with losses and limited detection efficiency. C1 [Botter, Thierry; Brooks, Daniel W. C.; Brahms, Nathan; Schreppler, Sydney; Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Botter, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tbotter@berkeley.edu; dmsk@berkeley.edu RI Stamper-Kurn, Dan/B-5442-2015 OI Stamper-Kurn, Dan/0000-0002-4845-5835 FU AFOSR; NSF; Le Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies FX This work was supported by the AFOSR and NSF. T.B. acknowledges support from Le Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies. NR 58 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 013812 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.013812 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 873YB UT WOS:000298920800010 ER PT J AU Bristowe, NC Stengel, M Littlewood, PB Pruneda, JM Artacho, E AF Bristowe, N. C. Stengel, Massimiliano Littlewood, P. B. Pruneda, J. M. Artacho, Emilio TI Electrochemical ferroelectric switching: Origin of polarization reversal in ultrathin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; AB-INITIO; BATIO3; TRANSITION; SIMULATION; SURFACES; STATES AB Against expectations, robust switchable ferroelectricity has been recently observed in ultrathin (1 nm) ferroelectric films exposed to air [V. Garcia et al., Nature (London) 460, 81 (2009)]. Based on first-principles calculations, we show that the system does not polarize unless charged defects or adsorbates form at the surface. We propose electrochemical processes as the most likely origin of this charge. The ferroelectric polarization of the film adapts to the external ionic charge generated on its surface by redox processes when poling the film. This, in turn, alters the band alignment at the bottom electrode interface, explaining the observed tunneling electroresistance. Our conclusions are supported by energetics calculated for varied electrochemical scenarios. C1 [Bristowe, N. C.; Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bristowe, N. C.; Artacho, Emilio] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. [Stengel, Massimiliano] ICREA, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Stengel, Massimiliano] Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pruneda, J. M.] Ctr Invest Nanociencia & Nanotecnol CSIC ICN, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. RP Bristowe, NC (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RI Pruneda, Miguel/A-4077-2008; Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Stengel, Massimiliano/E-2934-2010; Bristowe, Nicholas/B-2230-2013; Artacho, Emilio/G-2616-2015 OI Pruneda, Miguel/0000-0002-3621-6095; Stengel, Massimiliano/0000-0003-4175-3888; Bristowe, Nicholas/0000-0003-1286-8440; Artacho, Emilio/0000-0001-9357-1547 FU EPSRC; NANOSELECT; MCINN [FIS2009-12721-C04-01]; DOE [FWP 70069] FX We acknowledge G. Catalan, J. Iniguez, M. Bibes, V. Garcia, N. Mathur, X. Moya, J. Junquera, C. Ocal and S. Streiffer for valuable discussions; the support of EPSRC, NANOSELECT and MCINN FIS2009-12721-C04-01; and computing resources of CamGRID at Cambridge, the Spanish Supercomputer Network, and HPC Europa. P.B.L. acknowledges DOE support under Grant No. FWP 70069. NR 38 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024106 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873YH UT WOS:000298921500004 ER PT J AU Ruff, JPC Islam, Z Das, RK Nojiri, H Cooley, JC Mielke, CH AF Ruff, J. P. C. Islam, Z. Das, R. K. Nojiri, H. Cooley, J. C. Mielke, C. H. TI Robust but disordered collapsed-volume phase in a cerium alloy under the application of pulsed magnetic fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION; DIFFRACTION AB We report synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements of Ce(0.8)La(0.1)Th(0.1) subject to pulsed magnetic fields as high as 28 T. This alloy is known to exhibit a volume collapse upon cooling at ambient pressure, which is a modification of the gamma-alpha transition in elemental cerium. Recently, it has been suggested on the basis of field-cooled resistivity and pulsed-field magnetization measurements that the volume collapse in this alloy can be suppressed by the application of magnetic fields. Conversely, our direct diffraction measurements show a robust collapsed phase, which persists in magnetic fields as high as 28 T. We also observe nanoscale disorder in the collapsed phase, which increasingly contaminates the high-temperature phase upon thermal cycling. C1 [Ruff, J. P. C.; Islam, Z.; Das, R. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nojiri, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Cooley, J. C.; Mielke, C. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ruff, JPC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Nojiri, Hiroyuki/B-3688-2011; Cooley, Jason/E-4163-2013 FU DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ICC-IMR; KAKENHI from MEXT [23224009]; NSERC of Canada FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with J. Lashley and B. Toby. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Pulsed magnet collaborations between Argonne and Tohoku University are supported by the ICC-IMR. HN acknowledges KAKENHI No. 23224009 from MEXT. JPCR acknowledges the support of NSERC of Canada. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024104 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873YH UT WOS:000298921500002 ER PT J AU Wang, WS Xiang, YY Wang, QH Wang, F Yang, F Lee, DH AF Wang, Wan-Sheng Xiang, Yuan-Yuan Wang, Qiang-Hua Wang, Fa Yang, Fan Lee, Dung-Hai TI Functional renormalization group and variational Monte Carlo studies of the electronic instabilities in graphene near 1/4 doping SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We study the electronic instabilities of near 1/4 electron doped graphene using the singular-mode functional renormalization group, with a self-adaptive k mesh to improve the treatment of the van Hove singularities, and variational Monte Carlo method. At 1/4 doping the system is a chiral spin-density wave state exhibiting the anomalous quantized Hall effect. When the doping deviates from 1/4, the d(x2-y2) + id(xy) Cooper pairing becomes the leading instability. Our results suggest that near 1/4 electron or hole doping (away from the neutral point) the graphene is either a Chern insulator or a topoligical superconductor. C1 [Wang, Wan-Sheng; Xiang, Yuan-Yuan; Wang, Qiang-Hua] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Fa] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Yang, Fan] Beijing Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, WS (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RI Wang, Fa/D-3817-2015 OI Wang, Fa/0000-0002-6220-5349 FU NSFC [10974086, 10734120, 10704008]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CBA00108, 2011CB922101]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Hong Yao for helpful discussions, and are grateful to Tao Xiang for computing resources. Q. H. W. acknowledges the support by NSFC (under Grants No. 10974086 and No. 10734120) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (under Grants No. 2011CBA00108 and No. 2011CB922101). F.Y. acknowledges the support by NSFC (under Grant No. 10704008). D. H. L. acknowledges the support by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 70 Z9 71 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035414 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035414 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873YL UT WOS:000298921900007 ER PT J AU Genoni, TC Rose, DV Clark, RE Welch, DR Stygar, WA AF Genoni, T. C. Rose, D. V. Clark, R. E. Welch, D. R. Stygar, W. A. TI Efficient ferromagnetic core impedance model with application to finite-difference time-domain simulation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID IMPLEMENTATION AB A frequency-dependent impedance model for laminated ferromagnetic cores is presented and analyzed. The model assumes a multiple-winding ferromagnetic induction core composed of multiple thin layers with linear material response. This model builds on the analysis presented by Rose et al. [Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13, 090401 (2010)], that determined an equivalent time-dependent resistance that was used to successfully model the loss currents in a linear transformer device cavity containing ferromagnetic cores. The new core impedance model is more general and has been implemented as a surface-impedance boundary condition [K. S. Oh and J. E. Schutt-Aine, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 43, 660 (1995)] which is suitable for use in multidimensional finite-difference time-domain codes. C1 [Genoni, T. C.; Rose, D. V.; Clark, R. E.; Welch, D. R.] Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. [Stygar, W. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Genoni, TC (reprint author), Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would very much like to thank M. K. Matzen, R. McKee, J. L. Porter, and L. Schneider at Sandia National Laboratories for invaluable contributions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 1 AR 010401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.010401 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 874BK UT WOS:000298929800001 ER PT J AU Peng, Z Zhao, ZY Nath, N Froula, JL Clum, A Zhang, T Cheng, JF Copeland, AC Pennacchio, LA Chen, F AF Peng, Ze Zhao, Zhiying Nath, Nandita Froula, Jeff L. Clum, Alicia Zhang, Tao Cheng, Jan-fang Copeland, Alex C. Pennacchio, Len A. Chen, Feng TI Generation of Long Insert Pairs Using a Cre-LoxP Inverse PCR Approach SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION; GENOMES; TRANSCRIPTOME AB Large insert mate pair reads have a major impact on the overall success of de novo assembly and the discovery of inherited and acquired structural variants. The positional information of mate pair reads generally improves genome assembly by resolving repeat elements and/or ordering contigs. Currently available methods for building such libraries have one or more of limitations, such as relatively small insert size; unable to distinguish the junction of two ends; and/or low throughput. We developed a new approach, Cre-LoxP Inverse PCR Paired-End (CLIP-PE), which exploits the advantages of (1) Cre-LoxP recombination system to efficiently circularize large DNA fragments, (2) inverse PCR to enrich for the desired products that contain both ends of the large DNA fragments, and (3) the use of restriction enzymes to introduce a recognizable junction site between ligated fragment ends and to improve the self-ligation efficiency. We have successfully created CLIP-PE libraries up to 22 kb that are rich in informative read pairs and low in small fragment background. These libraries have demonstrated the ability to improve genome assemblies. The CLIP-PE methodology can be implemented with existing and future next-generation sequencing platforms. C1 [Peng, Ze; Zhao, Zhiying; Nath, Nandita; Froula, Jeff L.; Clum, Alicia; Zhang, Tao; Cheng, Jan-fang; Copeland, Alex C.; Pennacchio, Len A.; Chen, Feng] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Chen, F (reprint author), US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM fchen@lbl.gov FU Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work conducted by the United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 14 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 9 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 1 AR e29437 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0029437 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 102TA UT WOS:000315865800008 PM 22253722 ER PT J AU van Wezel, J Oosterkamp, TH AF van Wezel, Jasper Oosterkamp, Tjerk H. TI A nanoscale experiment measuring gravity's role in breaking the unitarity of quantum dynamics SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE micromechanical devices; magnetic devices; quantum foundations; gravity ID STATE REDUCTION; NANOMECHANICAL RESONATOR; BROWNIAN-MOTION; DECOHERENCE; MECHANICS; EQUATION; MODELS AB Modern, state-of-the-art nanomechanical devices are capable of creating spatial superpositions that are massive enough to begin to experimentally access the quantum to classical crossover, and thus force us to consider the possible ways in which the usual quantum dynamics may be affected. One recent theoretical proposal describes the crossover from unitary quantum mechanics to classical dynamics as a form of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Here, we propose a specific experimental set-up capable of identifying the source of unitarity breaking in such a mechanism. The experiment is aimed specifically at clarifying the role played by gravity, and distinguishes the resulting dynamics from that suggested by alternative scenarios for the quantum to classical crossover. We give both a theoretical description of the expected dynamics, and a discussion of the involved experimental parameter values and the proposed experimental protocol. C1 [van Wezel, Jasper] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Oosterkamp, Tjerk H.] Leiden Inst Phys, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands. RP van Wezel, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jvanwezel@anl.gov RI van Wezel, Jasper/B-6779-2008 OI van Wezel, Jasper/0000-0002-9378-008X FU US DOE, Office of Science at Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX One of the authors (J.vW.) acknowledges support by the US DOE, Office of Science, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357, for the part of the work done at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-5021 J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD JAN 8 PY 2012 VL 468 IS 2137 BP 35 EP 56 DI 10.1098/rspa.2011.0201 PG 22 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 856WX UT WOS:000297676400004 ER PT J AU Ben-Haim, Y Hemez, FM AF Ben-Haim, Yakov Hemez, Francois M. TI Robustness, fidelity and prediction-looseness of models SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE modelling; uncertainty; info-gaps; robustness; fidelity to data; prediction AB Assessment of the credibility of a mathematical or numerical model of a complex system must combine three components: (i) the fidelity of the model to test data, e. g. as quantified by a mean-squared error; (ii) the robustness, of model fidelity, to lack of understanding of the underlying processes; and (iii) the prediction-looseness of the model. 'Prediction-looseness' is the range of predictions of models that are equivalent in terms of fidelity. The main result of this paper asserts that fidelity, robustness and prediction-looseness are mutually antagonistic. A change in the model that enhances one of these attributes will cause deterioration of another. In particular, increasing the fidelity to test data will decrease the robustness to imperfect understanding of the process. Likewise, increasing the robustness will increase the predictive looseness. The conclusion is that focusing only on fidelity-to-data is not a sound decision-making strategy for model building and validation. A better strategy is to explore the trade-offs between robustness-to-uncertainty, fidelity to data and tightness of predictions. Our analysis is based on info-gap models of uncertainty, which can be applied to cases of severe uncertainty and lack of knowledge. C1 [Ben-Haim, Yakov] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Hemez, Francois M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Theoret Design Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ben-Haim, Y (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. EM yakov@technion.ac.il OI Hemez, Francois/0000-0002-5319-4078 NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 4 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-5021 EI 1471-2946 J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD JAN 8 PY 2012 VL 468 IS 2137 BP 227 EP 244 DI 10.1098/rspa.2011.0050 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 856WX UT WOS:000297676400013 ER PT J AU Jiang, J Turnbull, J Lu, WC Boguslawski, P Bernholc, J AF Jiang, Jie Turnbull, Joseph Lu, Wenchang Boguslawski, Piotr Bernholc, J. TI Theory of nitrogen doping of carbon nanoribbons: Edge effects SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ab initio calculations; carbon; conduction bands; density functional theory; effective mass; impurity states; ionisation; nitrogen ID GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS; NANOTUBES AB Nitrogen doping of a carbon nanoribbon is profoundly affected by its one-dimensional character, symmetry, and interaction with edge states. Using state-of-the-art ab initio calculations, including hybrid exact-exchange density functional theory, we find that, for N-doped zigzag ribbons, the electronic properties are strongly dependent upon sublattice effects due to the non-equivalence of the two sublattices. For armchair ribbons, N-doping effects are different depending upon the ribbon family: for families 2 and 0, the N-induced levels are in the conduction band, while for family 1 the N levels are in the gap. In zigzag nanoribbons, nitrogen close to the edge is a deep center, while in armchair nanoribbons its behavior is close to an effective-mass-like donor with the ionization energy dependent on the value of the band gap. In chiral nanoribbons, we find strong dependence of the impurity level and formation energy upon the edge position of the dopant, while such site-specificity is not manifested in the magnitude of the magnetization. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673441] C1 [Jiang, Jie; Turnbull, Joseph; Lu, Wenchang; Boguslawski, Piotr; Bernholc, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Jiang, Jie; Turnbull, Joseph; Lu, Wenchang; Boguslawski, Piotr; Bernholc, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Lu, Wenchang; Bernholc, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CSMD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boguslawski, Piotr] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland. [Boguslawski, Piotr] Kazimierz Wielki Univ, Inst Phys, PL-85064 Bydgoszcz, Poland. RP Jiang, J (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM jie.jiang@yale.edu RI Jiang, Jie/B-9445-2008 FU ONR [N000141010179]; DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45685] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from ONR N000141010179, DOE DE-FG02-98ER45685, and grants of supercomputer time provided by the DOD Challenge Program and the DOE INCITE Program. NR 32 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 56 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 1 AR 014702 DI 10.1063/1.3673441 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 874OF UT WOS:000298967200033 PM 22239795 ER PT J AU Roach, DJ Dou, SC Colby, RH Mueller, KT AF Roach, David J. Dou, Shichen Colby, Ralph H. Mueller, Karl T. TI Nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of dynamics in poly(ethylene oxide)-based lithium polyether-ester-sulfonate ionomers SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE glass transition; neutron diffraction; nuclear magnetic resonance; polymers; positive ions; spin-lattice relaxation; X-ray scattering ID MOBILE ION CONCENTRATION; SOLID-STATE NMR; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; BATTERIES; CONDUCTIVITY; RELAXATION; POLARIZATION; CONDUCTORS; MECHANISM; DIFFUSION AB Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been utilized to investigate the dynamics of poly(ethylene oxide)-based lithium sulfonate ionomer samples that have low glass transition temperatures. (1)H and (7)Li spin-lattice relaxation times (T(1)) of the bulk polymer and lithium ions, respectively, were measured and analyzed in samples with a range of ion contents. The temperature dependence of T(1) values along with the presence of minima in T(1) as a function of temperature enabled correlation times and activation energies to be obtained for both the segmental motion of the polymer backbone and the hopping motion of lithium cations. Similar activation energies for motion of both the polymer and lithium ions in the samples with lower ion content indicate that the polymer segmental motion and lithium ion hopping motion are correlated in these samples, even though lithium hopping is about ten times slower than the segmental motion. A divergent trend is observed for correlation times and activation energies of the highest ion content sample with 100% lithium sulfonation due to the presence of ionic aggregation. Details of the polymer and cation dynamics on the nanosecond timescale are discussed and complement the findings of X-ray scattering and quasi-elastic neutron scattering experiments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3669449] C1 [Roach, David J.; Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dou, Shichen; Colby, Ralph H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Mueller, KT (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM ktm2@psu.edu RI Mueller, Karl/A-3637-2010 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEFG02-07ER46409] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DEFG02-07ER46409. The authors thank Greg Tudryn for dialysis of ionomer samples. We also thank Alan Benesi, Karen Winey, Janna Maranas, and James Runt for helpful discussions. NR 35 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2012 VL 136 IS 1 AR 014510 DI 10.1063/1.3669449 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 874OF UT WOS:000298967200030 PM 22239792 ER PT J AU Duncan, NC Hay, BP Hagaman, EW Custelcean, R AF Duncan, Nathan C. Hay, Benjamin P. Hagaman, Edward W. Custelcean, Radu TI Thermodynamic, kinetic, and structural factors in the synthesis of imine-linked dynamic covalent frameworks SO TETRAHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Dynamic covalent chemistry; Covalent organic frameworks; Imines; Self-assembly ID STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; NONCOVALENT SYNTHESIS; POLYMER NETWORKS; BOND FORMATION; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTALLINE; TRANSIMINATION; MACROCYCLES; COMPLEXES AB The formation of imine-linked dynamic covalent frameworks (DCFs) has been systematically studied to determine how different factors such as reaction solvent and composition, reaction kinetics and thermodynamics, and structure of the building units influence the yield, degree of condensation, and homogeneity of the resulting products. Using molecular tetraimine analogs, we first investigated the kinetics and thermodynamics of imine condensation reactions under a variety of conditions, as well as the structures of the basic tetraimine units by X-ray crystallography. These model systems allowed us to identify conditions that favored both high reversibility and fast reaction kinetics for the imine condensation, leading in the end to the development of effective synthetic routes toward imine-linked DCFs with high degrees of cross-linking and homogeneity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Duncan, Nathan C.; Hay, Benjamin P.; Hagaman, Edward W.; Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Custelcean, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,MS-6119, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM custelceanr@ornl.gov RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009 OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 67 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 9 U2 95 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0040-4020 J9 TETRAHEDRON JI Tetrahedron PD JAN 7 PY 2012 VL 68 IS 1 BP 53 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.tet.2011.10.052 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 864FB UT WOS:000298221300003 ER PT J AU Lu, JM Kharaka, YK Thordsen, JJ Horita, J Karamalidis, A Griffith, C Hakala, JA Ambats, G Cole, DR Phelps, TJ Manning, MA Cook, PJ Hovorka, SD AF Lu, Jiemin Kharaka, Yousif K. Thordsen, James J. Horita, Juske Karamalidis, Athanasios Griffith, Craig Hakala, J. Alexandra Ambats, Gil Cole, David R. Phelps, Tommy J. Manning, Michael A. Cook, Paul J. Hovorka, Susan D. TI CO2-rock-brine interactions in Lower Tuscaloosa Formation at Cranfield CO2 sequestration site, Mississippi, USA SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CO2 storage; Rock-water-CO2 reaction; Brine chemistry; Carbon isotopes; Tuscaloosa Formation; Autoclave experiment ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; ROCK INTERACTIONS; AQUIFER DISPOSAL; GREENHOUSE GASES; PURE WATER; STORAGE; FLUID; SOLUBILITY; SIMULATION; SANDSTONE AB A highly integrated geochemical program was conducted at the Cranfield CO2-enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and sequestration site, Mississippi, U.S.A.. The program included extensive field geochemical monitoring, a detailed petrographic study, and an autoclave experiment under in situ reservoir conditions. Results show that mineral reactions in the Lower Tuscaloosa reservoir were minor during CO2 injection. Brine chemistry remained largely unchanged, which contrasts with significant changes observed in other field tests. Field fluid sampling and laboratory experiments show consistently slow reactions. Carbon isotopic composition and CO2 content in the gas phase reveal simple two-end-member mixing between injected and original formation gas. We conclude that the reservoir rock, which is composed mainly of minerals with low reactivity (average quartz 79.4%, chlorite 11.8%, kaolinite 3.1%, illite 1.3%, concretionary calcite and dolomite 1.5%, and feldspar 0.2%), is relatively unreactive to CO2. The significance of low reactivity is both positive, in that the reservoir is not impacted, and negative, in that mineral trapping is insignificant. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lu, Jiemin; Hovorka, Susan D.] Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kharaka, Yousif K.; Thordsen, James J.; Ambats, Gil] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Horita, Juske; Phelps, Tommy J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Geosci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Karamalidis, Athanasios; Griffith, Craig; Hakala, J. Alexandra] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Karamalidis, Athanasios] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Manning, Michael A.] US Geol Survey, Jackson, MS USA. [Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cook, Paul J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lu, JM (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM jiemin.lu@beg.utexas.edu RI Lu, Jiemin/H-3581-2011; Cook, Paul/I-4788-2016 OI Lu, Jiemin/0000-0001-6783-5510; FU Department of Energy FX The study was funded by the Department of Energy and managed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (Bruce Brown, DOE project manager) through the Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership (SECARB) (managed by the Southern State Energy Board). We thank Denbury Onshore LLC for hosting the project and providing tremendous assistance during the study. We also acknowledge assistance from T. A. Meckel in making the field map. The article benefited immensely from thorough and constructive reviews by two anonymous reviewers. Publication authorized by the Director, Bureau of Economic Geology. NR 32 TC 83 Z9 83 U1 4 U2 49 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 291 BP 269 EP 277 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.10.020 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 891FJ UT WOS:000300202300024 ER PT J AU Chaudhary, A Ganguly, K Cabantous, S Waldo, GS Micheva-Viteva, SN Nag, K Hlavacek, WS Tung, CS AF Chaudhary, Anu Ganguly, Kumkum Cabantous, Stephanie Waldo, Geoffrey S. Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya N. Nag, Kamalika Hlavacek, William S. Tung, Chang-Shung TI The Brucella TIR-like protein TcpB interacts with the death domain of MyD88 SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Death domain; TIR domain; Protein interactions; Host-pathogen; Protein complementation assays ID SIGNALING PATHWAY; INNATE IMMUNITY; VACCINIA VIRUS; SPLIT GFP; RECEPTOR; BACTERIAL; ADAPTER; FAMILY; AGGREGATION; SUBVERSION AB The pathogen Brucella melitensis secretes a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain containing protein that abrogates host innate immune responses. In this study, we have characterized the biochemical interactions of Brucella TIR-like protein TcpB with host innate immune adaptor proteins. Using protein-fragment complementation assays based on Gaussia luciferase and green fluorescent protein, we find that TcpB interacts directly with MyD88 and that this interaction is significantly stronger than the interaction of TcpB with TIRAP, the only other adaptor protein that detectably interacts with TcpB. Surprisingly, the TcpB MyD88 interaction depends on the death domain (DD) of MyD88, and TcpB does not interact with the isolated TIR domain of MyD88. TcpB disrupts MyD88(DD)-MyD88(DD), MyD88(DD)-MyD88(TIR) and MyD88(DD)-MyD88 interactions but not MyD88 MyD88 or MyD88(TIR)-MyD88(TIR) interactions. Structural models consistent with these results suggest how TcpB might inhibit TLR signaling by targeting MyD88 via a DD TIR domain interface. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Chaudhary, Anu; Ganguly, Kumkum; Cabantous, Stephanie; Waldo, Geoffrey S.; Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya N.; Nag, Kamalika] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hlavacek, William S.; Tung, Chang-Shung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chaudhary, Anu] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Nag, Kamalika] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Chaudhary, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM anuc@u.washington.edu RI Cabantous, Stephanie/M-3282-2014; OI Cabantous, Stephanie/0000-0002-8406-9421; Hlavacek, William/0000-0003-4383-8711 FU Department of Defense through Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO B0844971]; Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Institutes of Health from NIGMS [R01 GM076570, P41 RR01315] FX We thank Dr. Thomas Miethke for TcpB cDNA, Dr. Stephen W. Michnik for hGLuc1 and hGLuc2 constructs, and Dr. Goutam Gupta for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Transformational Medical Technologies Program Contract IACRO B0844971 (to A.C.) from the Department of Defense Chemical and Biological Defense Program through the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (http://www.dtra.mil/), Department of Energy Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 (to Los Alamos National Security, LLC), and National Institutes of Health Grant R01 GM076570 from NIGMS (to W.S.H.), and Grant P41 RR01315 to the National Flow Cytometry Resource. NR 30 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 15 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 417 IS 1 BP 299 EP 304 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.104 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 881MU UT WOS:000299491600051 PM 22155231 ER PT J AU Bobyr, E Lassila, JK Wiersma-Koch, HI Fenn, TD Lee, JJ Nikolic-Hughes, I Hodgson, KO Rees, DC Hedman, B Herschlag, D AF Bobyr, Elena Lassila, Jonathan K. Wiersma-Koch, Helen I. Fenn, Timothy D. Lee, Jason J. Nikolic-Hughes, Ivana Hodgson, Keith O. Rees, Douglas C. Hedman, Britt Herschlag, Daniel TI High-Resolution Analysis of Zn2+ Coordination in the Alkaline Phosphatase Superfamily by EXAFS and X-ray Crystallography SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE x-ray absorption spectroscopy; crystal structure; nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase; catalytic promiscuity; phosphoryl transfer ID PHOSPHORYL-TRANSFER-REACTIONS; BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; 2-METAL ION CATALYSIS; ACTIVE-SITE RESIDUES; ZINC-BINDING SITES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TRANSITION-STATE; REACTION-MECHANISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; METAL SITES AB Comparisons among evolutionarily related enzymes offer opportunities to reveal how structural differences produce different catalytic activities. Two structurally related enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase (AP) and Xanthomonas axonopodis nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (NPP), have nearly identical binuclear Zn2+ catalytic centers but show tremendous differential specificity for hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters or phosphate diesters. To determine if there are differences in Zn2+ coordination in the two enzymes that might contribute to catalytic specificity, we analyzed both x-ray absorption spectroscopic and x-ray crystallographic data. We report a 1.29-angstrom crystal structure of AP with bound phosphate, allowing evaluation of interactions at the AP metal site with high resolution. To make systematic comparisons between AP and NPP, we measured zinc extended x-ray absorption fine structure for AP and NPP in the free-enzyme forms, with AMP and inorganic phosphate ground-state analogs and with vanadate transition-state analogs. These studies yielded average zinc ligand distances in AP and NPP free-enzyme forms and ground-state analog forms that were identical within error, suggesting little difference in metal ion coordination among these forms. Upon binding of vanadate to both enzymes, small increases in average metal ligand distances were observed, consistent with an increased coordination number. Slightly longer increases were observed in NPP relative to AP, which could arise from subtle rearrangements of the active site or differences in the geometry of the bound vanadyl species. Overall, the results suggest that the binuclear Zn2+ catalytic site remains very similar between AP and NPP during the course of a reaction cycle. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hodgson, Keith O.; Hedman, Britt] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bobyr, Elena; Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lassila, Jonathan K.; Wiersma-Koch, Helen I.; Herschlag, Daniel] Stanford Univ, Dept Biochem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Fenn, Timothy D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lee, Jason J.; Nikolic-Hughes, Ivana; Rees, Douglas C.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Nikolic-Hughes, Ivana] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Rees, Douglas C.] CALTECH, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Hedman, B (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM hedman@slac.stanford.edu; herschla@stanford.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM64798, GM045162, RR001209, F32 GM080865]; University of California [F03-ST-216]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH, National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Center for Research Resources, a component of the NIH [5 P41 RR001209] FX We thank members of the Herschlag laboratory for helpful comments on the manuscript, Dr. Jun-yong Choe for assistance with diffraction data collection, Dr. Stefan Steinbacher for participating in the initial crystallographic refinement, Dr. Axel T. Brunger for the use of facilities for crystallographic refinement, and Jesse G. Zalatan for sharing unpublished NPP binding data. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to D.H. (GM64798), D.C.R., (GM045162), and K.O.H. (RR001209). J.K.L. was supported by an NIH postdoctoral fellowship (F32 GM080865). T.D.F. was supported by the Universitywide AIDS Research Program of the University of California (F03-ST-216). Facilities used for x-ray crystallography in the laboratory of Axel T. Brunger were supported by Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Portions of this research were carried out at the SSRL, a Directorate of Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the NIH, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program, and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. The publication was partially supported by grant number 5 P41 RR001209 from the National Center for Research Resources, a component of the NIH, and its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of the National Center for Research Resources or the NIH. NR 81 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 31 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 EI 1089-8638 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 415 IS 1 BP 102 EP 117 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.10.040 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 886PJ UT WOS:000299866000010 PM 22056344 ER PT J AU Barnard, TJ Gumbart, J Peterson, JH Noinaj, N Easley, NC Dautin, N Kuszak, AJ Tajkhorshid, E Bernstein, HD Buchanan, SK AF Barnard, Travis J. Gumbart, James Peterson, Janine H. Noinaj, Nicholas Easley, Nicole C. Dautin, Nathalie Kuszak, Adam J. Tajkhorshid, Emad Bernstein, Harris D. Buchanan, Susan K. TI Molecular Basis for the Activation of a Catalytic Asparagine Residue in a Self-Cleaving Bacterial Autotransporter SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE EspP; autocleavage; outer membrane protein; crystal structure; asparagine cyclization ID GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; ACTIN-BASED MOTILITY; OUTER-MEMBRANE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PASSENGER DOMAIN; TRANSLOCATOR DOMAIN; SHIGELLA-FLEXNERI; PROTEIN; SECRETION; DYNAMICS AB Autotransporters are secreted proteins produced by pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. They consist of a membrane-embedded beta-domain and an extracellular passenger domain that is sometimes cleaved and released from the cell surface. We solved the structures of three noncleavable mutants of the autotransporter EspP to examine how it promotes asparagine cyclization to cleave its passenger. We found that cyclization is facilitated by multiple factors. The active-site asparagine is sterically constrained to conformations favorable for cyclization, while electrostatic interactions correctly orient the carboxamide group for nucleophilic attack. During molecular dynamics simulations, water molecules were observed to enter the active site and to form hydrogen bonds favorable for increasing the nucleophilicity of the active-site asparagine. When the activated asparagine attacks its main-chain carbonyl carbon, the resulting oxyanion is stabilized by a protonated glutamate. Upon cleavage, this proton could be transferred to the leaving amine group, helping overcome a significant energy barrier. Together, these findings provide insight into factors important for asparagine cyclization, a mechanism broadly used for protein cleavage. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Barnard, Travis J.; Noinaj, Nicholas; Easley, Nicole C.; Kuszak, Adam J.; Buchanan, Susan K.] NIDDK, Mol Biol Lab, US Natl Inst Hlth, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Gumbart, James] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Peterson, Janine H.; Dautin, Nathalie; Bernstein, Harris D.] NIDDK, Genet & Biochem Branch, US Natl Inst Hlth, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Tajkhorshid, Emad] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Biochem,Coll Med, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Buchanan, SK (reprint author), Room 4503,Bldg 50,50 South Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM skbuchan@helix.nih.gov OI Tajkhorshid, Emad/0000-0001-8434-1010 FU Argonne National Laboratory; National Institutes of Health [R01-GM086749, R01-GM067887, P41-RR05969, U54-GM087519]; TeraGrid [MCA06N060] FX We would like to thank Jim Fairman, Lothar Esser, and Dan Appella for helpful discussions on the refinement of EspP structures and the reaction mechanism. This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health. Supporting institutions of the Southeast Regional Collaborative Access Team may be found at http://www.ser-cat.org/members.html. J.G. was supported by a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship from Argonne National Laboratory. E.T. acknowledges support from National Institutes of Health grants R01-GM086749, R01-GM067887, P41-RR05969, and U54-GM087519. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed using supercomputing resources provided through TeraGrid grant MCA06N060. NR 41 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 415 IS 1 BP 128 EP 142 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.10.049 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 886PJ UT WOS:000299866000012 PM 22094314 ER PT J AU Lee, SG Kim, Y Alpert, TD Nagata, A Jez, JM AF Lee, Soon Goo Kim, Youngchang Alpert, Tara D. Nagata, Akina Jez, Joseph M. TI Structure and Reaction Mechanism of Phosphoethanolamine Methyltransferase from the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum AN ANTIPARASITIC DRUG TARGET SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID GLYCINE N-METHYLTRANSFERASE; GUANIDINOACETATE METHYLTRANSFERASE; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE BIOSYNTHESIS; PHOSPHOCHOLINE BIOSYNTHESIS; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; KINETIC-ANALYSIS; METHYL TRANSFER AB In the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum, a multifunctional phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase (PfPMT) catalyzes the methylation of phosphoethanolamine (pEA) to phosphocholine for membrane biogenesis. This pathway is also found in plant and nematodes, but PMT from these organisms use multiple methyltransferase domains for the S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) reactions. Because PfPMT is essential for normal growth and survival of Plasmodium and is not found in humans, it is an antiparasitic target. Here we describe the 1.55 angstrom resolution crystal structure of PfPMT in complex with AdoMet by single-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing. In addition, 1.19-1.52 angstrom resolution structures of PfPMT with pEA (substrate), phosphocholine (product), sinefungin (inhibitor), and both pEA and S-adenosylhomocysteine bound were determined. These structures suggest that domain rearrangements occur upon ligand binding and provide insight on active site architecture defining the AdoMet and phosphobase binding sites. Functional characterization of 27 site-directed mutants identifies critical active site residues and suggests that Tyr-19 and His-132 form a catalytic dyad. Kinetic analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry, and protein crystallography of the Y19F and H132A mutants suggest a reaction mechanism for the PMT. Not only are Tyr-19 and His-132 required for phosphobase methylation, but they also form a "catalytic" latch that locks ligands in the active site and orders the site for catalysis. This study provides the first insight on this antiparasitic target enzyme essential for survival of the malaria parasite; however, further studies of the multidomain PMT from plants and nematodes are needed to understand the evolutionary division of metabolic function in the phosphobase pathway of these organisms. C1 [Lee, Soon Goo; Alpert, Tara D.; Nagata, Akina; Jez, Joseph M.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Kim, Youngchang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nagata, Akina] Knox Coll, Dept Biol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA. RP Jez, JM (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Biol, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM jjez@biology2.wustl.edu FU Washington University; Knox College Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)-SURF; University of Chicago for the United States Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by funds from Washington University and the Washington University Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship Program (to T.D.A.) and from the Knox College Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)-SURF Program (to A.N.).; Portions of this research were carried out at the Argonne National Laboratory Structural Biology Center of the Advanced Photon Source, a national user facility operated by the University of Chicago for the United States Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Grant DE-AC02-06CH11357). NR 39 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 2 BP 1426 EP 1434 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.315267 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 877IE UT WOS:000299170300056 PM 22117061 ER PT J AU Busygina, V Saro, D Williams, G Leung, WK Say, AF Sehorn, MG Sung, P Tsubouchi, H AF Busygina, Valeria Saro, Dorina Williams, Gareth Leung, Wing-Kit Say, Amanda F. Sehorn, Michael G. Sung, Patrick Tsubouchi, Hideo TI Novel Attributes of Hed1 Affect Dynamics and Activity of the Rad51 Presynaptic Filament during Meiotic Recombination SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAK; X-RAY SOLUTION; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; RAD51-MEDIATED RECOMBINATION; CHROMOSOME SYNAPSIS; SOLUTION SCATTERING; ATP HYDROLYSIS; RECA HOMOLOGS; DNA AB During meiosis, recombination events that occur between homologous chromosomes help prepare the chromosome pairs for proper disjunction in meiosis I. The concurrent action of the Rad51 and Dmc1 recombinases is necessary for an interhomolog bias. Notably, the activity of Rad51 is tightly controlled, so as to minimize the use of the sister chromatid as recombination partner. We demonstrated recently that Hed1, a meiosis-specific protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, restricts the access of the recombinase accessory factor Rad54 to presynaptic filaments of Rad51. We now show that Hed1 undergoes self-association in a Rad51-dependent manner and binds ssDNA. We also find a strong stabilizing effect of Hed1 on the Rad51 presynaptic filament. Biochemical and genetic analyses of mutants indicate that these Hed1 attributes are germane for its recombination regulatory and Rad51 presynaptic filament stabilization functions. Our results shed light on the mechanism of action of Hed1 in meiotic recombination control. C1 [Busygina, Valeria; Saro, Dorina; Sung, Patrick] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Williams, Gareth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leung, Wing-Kit; Tsubouchi, Hideo] Univ Sussex, MRC Genome Damage & Stabil Ctr, Brighton BN1 9RQ, E Sussex, England. [Say, Amanda F.; Sehorn, Michael G.] Clemson Univ, Dept Biochem & Genet, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. RP Sung, P (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med Mol Biophys & Biochem, 333 Cedar St,SHM C130A, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM patrick.sung@yale.edu; h.tsubouchi@sussex.ac.uk OI Leung, Wing-Kit/0000-0003-3039-4904 FU National Institutes of Health Research [R01ES07061, R01ES015632, R01GM57814, R01GM098510]; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service [GM079816]; Marie Curie Cancer Care Transitional Programme; Clemson University FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Research Grants R01ES07061, R01ES015632, and R01GM57814 (to P.S.) and R01GM098510 (to M.G.S.), Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award GM079816 (to V. B.), Marie Curie Cancer Care Transitional Programme Grant (to H.T.), and by Clemson University (to M.G.S.). NR 46 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 2 BP 1566 EP 1575 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.297309 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 877IE UT WOS:000299170300070 PM 22115747 ER PT J AU Ou, YP Sokoloff, JB Stevens, MJ AF Ou, Yangpeng Sokoloff, Jeffrey B. Stevens, Mark J. TI Comparison of the kinetic friction of planar neutral and polyelectrolyte polymer brushes using molecular dynamics simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BEARING SURFACES; THIN-LAYERS; FORCES; CHAINS; SHEAR; ELASTOMER; ADHESION; SOLVENT AB We have simulated the relative shear motion of both neutral and polyelectrolyte end-grafted polymer brushes using molecular dynamics. The flexible neutral polymer brush is treated as a bead-spring model, and the polyelectrolyte brush is treated the same way except that each bead is charged and there are counterions present to neutralize the charge. We investigated the friction coefficient, monomer density, and brush penetration for both polyelectrolyte and neutral brushes with both equal grafting density and equal normal force under good solvent conditions. We found that polyelectrolyte brushes had a smaller friction coefficient and monomer penetration than neutral polymer brushes with the identical grafting density and chain length, and the polyelectrolyte brushes supported a much higher normal load than the neutral brushes for the same degree of compression. Charged and neutral brushes with their grafting densities chosen so that they support the same load exhibited approximately the same degree of interpenetration, but the polyelectrolyte brush exhibited a significantly lower friction coefficient. We present evidence that the reason for this is that the extra normal force contribution provided by the counterion osmotic pressure that exists for polyelectrolyte brushes permits them to support the same load as an identical neutral polymer brush of higher grafting density. Because of the resulting lower monomer density for the charged brushes, fewer monomer collisions take place per unit time, resulting in a lower friction coefficient. C1 [Ou, Yangpeng; Sokoloff, Jeffrey B.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Ou, Yangpeng; Sokoloff, Jeffrey B.] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Stevens, Mark J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ou, YP (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM ou.y@husky.neu.edu OI Sokoloff, Jeffrey/0000-0002-6124-8056 FU US Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories; [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was performed at the US Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories. NR 42 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 011801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011801 PN 1 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 876QH UT WOS:000299122100003 PM 22400584 ER PT J AU Lasue, J Wiens, RC Clegg, SM Vaniman, DT Joy, KH Humphries, S Mezzacappa, A Melikechi, N McInroy, RE Bender, S AF Lasue, J. Wiens, R. C. Clegg, S. M. Vaniman, D. T. Joy, K. H. Humphries, S. Mezzacappa, A. Melikechi, N. McInroy, R. E. Bender, S. TI Remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for lunar exploration SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article ID IMPACT-MELT BRECCIAS; APOLLO-16 REGOLITH BRECCIAS; POLE-AITKEN BASIN; WATER ICE; PECORA ESCARPMENT-02007; THORIUM ABUNDANCES; SPACE EXPLORATION; CENTRAL-HIGHLANDS; MOON; METEORITES AB Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an active analytical technique that makes use of a laser pulse to analyze materials of interest at a distance by creating a plasma, which emits photons at characteristic emission line wavelengths. We validate the technique for planetary exploration under vacuum conditions. We review the capability and advantages of the LIBS technique for lunar regolith analysis at 1.5 m distance from a lunar rover, and we characterize its potential for the detection of resources for future exploration, such as the determination of regolith water content. The limits of detection determined for the major elements (typically <1 wt %) help to determine regolith parent material such as feldspathic highland rocks, rocks from the ancient magmatic high magnesian suite (Mg-suite), Fe-rich mare basalts or potassium, rare earth element, and phosphorus-rich (KREEP-rich) samples. Compositional parameters commonly used to classify lunar regoliths such as TiO2, Al2O3, and K2O abundances are readily determined by LIBS. Certain elements support regolith analysis: For example, Ba and Zr can be used to confirm KREEP-like composition, while quantifying the Ni and Co content can be used to infer the amount of meteoritic material. Finally, it is shown that the ice content of lunar soil produces strong H emissions with the LIBS techniques at the 25 wt % H2O level, while measurements on altered basalts give a limit of detection of about 1 wt % for H2O content. This demonstrates that the 5.6 wt % water content detected by the recent LCROSS experiment should be easily detectable and quantifiable by LIBS analysis. C1 [Lasue, J.; Wiens, R. C.; Bender, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Clegg, S. M.; Humphries, S.; McInroy, R. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lasue, J.; Joy, K. H.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Mezzacappa, A.; Melikechi, N.] Delaware State Univ, Appl Opt Ctr, Dover, DE 19901 USA. [Vaniman, D. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 14, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Joy, K. H.] NASA Ames Res Ctr, NASA Lunar Sci Inst, Moffett Field, CA USA. RP Lasue, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR, MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lasue@lanl.gov OI Joy, Katherine/0000-0003-4992-8750; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); NASA URC [NNX09AU90A] FX The authors thank K. Ishibashi and F. Rull for useful comments that helped improve the manuscript. The authors thank J. Ranke for helpful discussion and for providing the chemCal R package to the community. This work was made possible by Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding and the NASA URC grant NNX09AU90A. This is JL and KHJ LPI contribution 1634. NR 105 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9097 EI 2169-9100 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 117 AR E01002 DI 10.1029/2011JE003898 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 874BU UT WOS:000298930800001 ER PT J AU Alfe, D Pozzo, M Desjarlais, MP AF Alfe, Dario Pozzo, Monica Desjarlais, Michael P. TI Lattice electrical resistivity of magnetic bcc iron from first-principles calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; 1ST PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; EARTHS CORE CONDITIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LIQUID-IRON; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BRILLOUIN-ZONE; METALS; CONDUCTIVITY; SIMULATIONS AB We have calculated the lattice contribution to the electrical resistivity of body-centered-cubic iron at ambient pressure and two temperatures, 300 K and 500 K, using density functional theory and the Kubo-Greenwood formula. We performed extensive size and k-point sampling tests by including up to 1024-atom cells and up to 10 k points. The calculated resistivities fall within the range of the experimental estimates at 500 K, and overestimate it by only similar to 5% at 300 K. C1 [Alfe, Dario; Pozzo, Monica] UCL, Dept Earth Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Alfe, Dario; Pozzo, Monica] UCL, Thomas Young Ctr UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Desjarlais, Michael P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Pulsed Power Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Alfe, D (reprint author), UCL, Dept Earth Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, London Ctr Nanotechnol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. RI Alfe`, Dario/C-1521-2008; Pozzo, Monica/C-4965-2011 OI Alfe`, Dario/0000-0002-9741-8678; FU EPSRC; NERC [NE/H02462X/1] FX The work of MP and DA was conducted as part of a EURYI scheme award as provided by EPSRC (seewww.esf.org/euryi), and was also supported by a NERC Grant No. NE/H02462X/1. Calculations were performed on the HECToR service in the UK and also on Legion at UCL as provided by research computing. NR 44 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024102 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873YG UT WOS:000298921400002 ER PT J AU Knudsen, J Feibelman, PJ Gerber, T Granas, E Schulte, K Stratmann, P Andersen, JN Michely, T AF Knudsen, Jan Feibelman, Peter J. Gerber, Timm Granas, Elin Schulte, Karina Stratmann, Patrick Andersen, Jesper N. Michely, Thomas TI Clusters binding to the graphene moire on Ir(111): X-ray photoemission compared to density functional calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CORE-LEVEL; BASIS-SET; METALS; ADSORBATE; SUBSTRATE AB Our understanding of metal-atom cluster adsorption on graphene on Ir(111) is based on elementary chemical ideas, rehybridization, and buckling, supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We tested the DFT picture by comparing calculated core level spectra to x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. For pristine graphene, which forms a gently undulating moire on Ir(111), DFT predicts a 140 meV modulation of C 1s core level shifts (CLS), consistent with the measured spectrum. With Pt clusters adsorbed, measured Pt 4f CLS of the adsorbed clusters also support the calculations. The modulation of the C 1s spectrum is strengthened with clusters adsorbed, and C-atom ionization potentials under and in the vicinity of the Pt clusters are shifted enough to be experimentally distinguished as a broad shoulder of positive C 1s CLSs. Furthermore, DFT calculations imply that sp(2) to sp(3) graphene rehybridization of C atoms below the Pt cluster induces a 1.1 eV CLS splitting between Pt- and Ir-bonded C atoms; this prediction is also consistent with the XPS data. C1 [Knudsen, Jan; Granas, Elin; Andersen, Jesper N.] Lund Univ, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Feibelman, Peter J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Gerber, Timm; Stratmann, Patrick; Michely, Thomas] Univ Cologne, Phys Inst 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Schulte, Karina] Lund Univ, MAX IV Lab, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. RP Knudsen, J (reprint author), Lund Univ, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. EM jan.knudsen@sljus.lu.se FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [MI581/17-2]; Swedish Research Council; Danish Council for Independent Research; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; MAX IV Laboratory FX Financial support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (MI581/17-2), the Swedish Research Council, and the Danish Council for Independent Research is gratefully acknowledged. Work by P. J. F. was supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Sandia is operated by the Lockheed Martin Co. for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support by the MAX IV Laboratory staff is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 32 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035407 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873YJ UT WOS:000298921700004 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Barnby, LS Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bombara, M Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Dhamija, S Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gaillard, L Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Ghosh, P Gliske, S Gorbunov, YN Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Jones, PG Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Lukashov, EV Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nattrass, C Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yi, Y Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Barnby, L. S. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bombara, M. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chung, P. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Dhamija, S. Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gaillard, L. Gangadharan, D. R. Geurts, F. Ghosh, P. Gliske, S. Gorbunov, Y. N. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L. -X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Jones, P. G. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Lukashov, E. V. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nattrass, C. Nasim, Md Nayak, T. K. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. de Toledo, A. Szanto Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yi, Y. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI System size and energy dependence of near-side dihadron correlations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; AU+AU COLLISIONS; D+AU COLLISIONS; SPECTRA; RIDGE; P+P AB Two-particle azimuthal (Delta phi) and pseudorapidity (Delta eta) correlations using a trigger particle with large transverse momentum (p(T)) in d+Au, Cu+Cu, and Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 62.4 GeV and 200 GeV from the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are presented. The near-side correlation is separated into a jet-like component, narrow in both Delta phi and Delta eta, and the ridge, narrow in Delta phi but broad in Delta eta. Both components are studied as a function of collision centrality, and the jet-like correlation is studied as a function of the trigger and associated p(T). The behavior of the jet-like component is remarkably consistent for different collision systems, suggesting it is produced by fragmentation. The width of the jet-like correlation is found to increase with the system size. The ridge, previously observed in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, is also found in Cu+Cu collisions and in collisions at root s(NN) = 62.4 GeV, but is found to be substantially smaller at root s(NN) = 62.4 GeV than at root s(NN) = 200 GeV for the same average number of participants (< N-part >). Measurements of the ridge are compared to models. C1 [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cendejas, R.; Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Pan; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. 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[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. [Barnby, L. S.; Bombara, M.; Gaillard, L.; Jones, P. G.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RI Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017 OI Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Fisyak, Yuri/0000-0002-3151-8377; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391; Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank Hannah Petersen, Bjoern Schenke, Derek Teaney, and Li Yan for useful discussions; the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL; the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics within the US DOE Office of Science; the US NSF; the Sloan Foundation; the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia. NR 73 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014903 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 873ZM UT WOS:000298924800003 ER PT J AU Freer, M Achouri, NL Angulo, C Ashwood, NI Bardayan, DW Brown, S Catford, WN Chipps, KA Curtis, N Demaret, P Harlin, C Laurent, B Malcolm, JD Milin, M Munoz-Britton, T Orr, NA Pain, SD Price, D Raabe, R Soic, N Thomas, JS Wheldon, C Wilson, G Ziman, VA AF Freer, M. Achouri, N. L. Angulo, C. Ashwood, N. I. Bardayan, D. W. Brown, S. Catford, W. N. Chipps, K. A. Curtis, N. Demaret, P. Harlin, C. Laurent, B. Malcolm, J. D. Milin, M. Munoz-Britton, T. Orr, N. A. Pain, S. D. Price, D. Raabe, R. Soic, N. Thomas, J. S. Wheldon, C. Wilson, G. Ziman, V. A. TI Resonances in C-11 observed in the He-4(Be-7, alpha)Be-7 and He-4(Be-7, p)B-10 reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEI; B-11 AB Measurements of the He-4(Be-7, alpha)Be-7 and He-4(Be-7, p)B-10 reactions were performed using Be-7 beam energies of 7.1 and 23 MeV and a helium-4 target, employing the thick target technique. Resonances were observed between E-x(C-11) = 8.6 to 13.8 MeV. An R-matrix analysis was performed to characterize the spins and partial widths. This analysis showed that the observed sequence of states was consistent with that found for Li-7 + alpha resonant scattering populating resonances in B-11. A comparison of the proposed partial widths for decay with the Wigner limit indicates that several of the states are associated with cluster-like structures. C1 [Freer, M.; Ashwood, N. I.; Curtis, N.; Malcolm, J. D.; Munoz-Britton, T.; Price, D.; Wheldon, C.; Ziman, V. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Achouri, N. L.; Laurent, B.; Orr, N. A.] ISMRA Univ Caen, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, F-14050 Caen, France. [Achouri, N. L.; Laurent, B.; Orr, N. A.] Univ Caen, CNRS IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France. [Angulo, C.; Demaret, P.] Catholic Univ Louvain, CRC LLN Ctr Rech Cyclotron, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Bardayan, D. W.; Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, S.; Catford, W. N.; Harlin, C.; Thomas, J. S.; Wilson, G.] Univ Surrey, Sch Elect & Phys Sci, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Chipps, K. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Milin, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. [Raabe, R.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Soic, N.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Dept Expt Phys, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Freer, M (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RI Soic, Neven/J-3911-2012; Wheldon, Carl/F-9203-2013; Freer, Martin/F-9379-2013; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; OI Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Chipps, Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298 FU Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders, Belgium (V.W.O.-Vlaanderen) FX We would like to acknowledge the unstinting efforts of the LLN cyclotron operations staff. R.R. acknowledges support from the Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders, Belgium (V.W.O.-Vlaanderen). NR 19 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI K-s(0) and Lambda production in pp interactions at root s=0.9 and 7 TeV measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GLUON STRING MODEL; DUAL PARTON MODEL; HIGH-ENERGIES; BARYON; DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLISIONS AB The production of K-S(0) and Lambda hadrons is studied in pp collision data at root s = 0.9 and 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a minimum-bias trigger. The observed distributions of transverse momentum, rapidity, and multiplicity are corrected to hadron level in a model-independent way within well-defined phase-space regions. The distribution of the production ratio of (Lambda) over bar to Lambda baryons is also measured. The results are compared with various Monte Carlo simulation models. Although most of these models agree with data to within 15% in the K-S(0) distributions, substantial disagreements are found in the Lambda distributions of transverse momentum. 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O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Ladygin, E.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Laisne, E.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Milan, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klein, U.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lacour, D.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klein, M.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Muir, A.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Lacker, H.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. 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[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Lampl, W.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klimentov, A.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Campanelli, M.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lablak, S.; Lamanna, M.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lablak, S.; Lamanna, M.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lablak, S.; Lamanna, M.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. 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E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; S.Mangeard, P.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kleinknecht, K.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klemetti, M.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klemetti, M.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lai, S.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lai, S.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Laforge, B.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Doi, Y.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. 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[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Milan, Italy. Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lampen, C. L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lampen, C. L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lampen, C. L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lampen, C. L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Palmer, Jeremy/A-7445-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Laurelli, Paolo/B-1432-2012; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012 OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; 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NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Afric; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 42 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 5 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012001 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 873ZW UT WOS:000298925800003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. 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Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for WZ plus ZZ production with missing transverse energy plus jets with b enhancement at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONS AB Diboson production (WW + WZ + ZZ) has been observed at the Tevatron in hadronic decay modes dominated by the WW process. This paper describes the measurement of the cross section of WZ and ZZ events in final states with large (sic)(T) and using b-jet identification as a tool to suppress WW contributions. Because of the limited energy resolution, we cannot distinguish between partially hadronic decays of WZ and ZZ, and we measure the sum of these processes. The number of signal events is extracted using a simultaneous fit to the invariant mass distribution of the two jets for events with two b-jet candidates and events with fewer than two b-jet candidates. We measure a cross section sigma(p (p) over bar -> WZ, ZZ) = 5.8(3.0)(+3.6) pb, in agreement with the standard model. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Catastini, P.; Chou, J. P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes; Moed, S.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Han, J. Y.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Halkiadakis, E.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Hara, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. 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RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012002 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 873ZW UT WOS:000298925800004 ER PT J AU Smith, TL Das, S Zahn, O AF Smith, Tristan L. Das, Sudeep Zahn, Oliver TI Constraints on neutrino and dark radiation interactions using cosmological observations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; POWER SPECTRUM; PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; HE-4; PARAMETERS; TELESCOPE; ABUNDANCE AB Observations of the CMB and large-scale structure provide a unique opportunity to explore the fundamental properties of the constituents that compose the cosmic dark radiation background (CDRB), of which the three standard neutrinos are thought to be the dominant component. We report on the first constraint to the CDRB rest-frame sound speed, c(eff)(2), using the most recent CMB and large-scale structure data. Additionally, we report improved constraints to the CDRB viscosity parameter, c(vis)(2). For a noninteracting species, these parameters both equal 1/3. Using current data we find that a standard CDRB, composed entirely of three noninteracting neutrino species, is ruled out at the 99% confidence level (C.L.) with c(eff)(2) = 0.30(-0.026)(+0.027) and c(vis)(2) = 0.44 (+0.27)(-0.21) (95% C.L.). We also discuss how constraints to these parameters from current and future observations (such as the Planck satellite) allow us to explore the fundamental properties of any anomalous radiative energy density beyond the standard three neutrinos. C1 [Smith, Tristan L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Smith, TL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics FX TLS thanks Daniel Grin, Roland De Putter, and Zane Smith for useful conversations. Some computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research is supported by the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics. NR 37 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 023001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.023001 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 874XA UT WOS:000298990200001 ER PT J AU Williams, JH DeBenedictis, A Ghanadan, R Mahone, A Moore, J Morrow, WR Price, S Torn, MS AF Williams, James H. DeBenedictis, Andrew Ghanadan, Rebecca Mahone, Amber Moore, Jack Morrow, William R., III Price, Snuller Torn, Margaret S. TI The Technology Path to Deep Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cuts by 2050: The Pivotal Role of Electricity SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID STABILIZATION WEDGES; BIOFUELS; POLICY AB Several states and countries have adopted targets for deep reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, but there has been little physically realistic modeling of the energy and economic transformations required. We analyzed the infrastructure and technology path required to meet California's goal of an 80% reduction below 1990 levels, using detailed modeling of infrastructure stocks, resource constraints, and electricity system operability. We found that technically feasible levels of energy efficiency and decarbonized energy supply alone are not sufficient; widespread electrification of transportation and other sectors is required. Decarbonized electricity would become the dominant form of energy supply, posing challenges and opportunities for economic growth and climate policy. This transformation demands technologies that are not yet commercialized, as well as coordination of investment, technology development, and infrastructure deployment. C1 [Ghanadan, Rebecca; Torn, Margaret S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Williams, James H.; DeBenedictis, Andrew; Ghanadan, Rebecca; Mahone, Amber; Moore, Jack; Price, Snuller] Energy & Environm Econ, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA. [Williams, James H.] Monterey Inst Int Studies, Monterey, CA 93940 USA. [Morrow, William R., III] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Torn, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mstorn@lbl.gov RI Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015; OI Morrow, William/0000-0001-6640-5711 FU Hydrogen Energy International; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the anonymous reviewers. We are grateful for the contributions and helpful comments of R. Orans, B. Horii, L. Alagappan, A. Whitmore, J. Shipley, D. Fridley, J. Koomey, A. Sanstad, R. Socolow, J. Zysman, W. Denn, and C. Greacen. The early modeling work was carried out with partial support from Hydrogen Energy International. The contributions of M. S. T. were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 46 TC 163 Z9 164 U1 7 U2 93 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 6 PY 2012 VL 335 IS 6064 BP 53 EP 59 DI 10.1126/science.1208365 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 872YA UT WOS:000298846200047 PM 22116030 ER PT J AU Chen, S Chen, Y Finklea, H Song, XY Hackett, G Gerdes, K AF Chen, Song Chen, Yun Finklea, Harry Song, Xueyan Hackett, Gregory Gerdes, Kirk TI Crystal defects of yttria stabilized zirconia in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and their evolution upon cell operation SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Anode; Interface; Degradation; Microstructure; Transmission electron microscopy ID MICROSTRUCTURE; CONDUCTIVITY; SOFC; ZRO2; INTERFACE; SEGREGATION; DEGRADATION; DIFFUSION; CATHODES AB Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrolytes must be crystallographically and chemically stable in typical operating environments, while also possessing high ionic and low electronic conductivities. Cubic fluorite structured yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), in which ion conduction is provided by oxide ion vacancies, is a proven oxide ion conductor fulfilling such requirements. In the present work, the microstructural and crystallographic defects of YSZ in the anode (Ni/YSZ), cathode (LSM/YSZ), and electrolyte of commercial SOFC cells were studied using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Comparisons were made between an as-received cell and a cell operated at 800 degrees C for 550 h using syngas as fuel. Examination of the YSZ electron diffraction pattern of the cathode reveals a typical cubic fluorite crystal structure. However, weak diffraction spots, where diffractions should be absent according to the structure factor of the cubic fluorite phase, are present in the patterns taken from the YSZ in the anode and the electrolyte. The appearance of kinematically forbidden spots in YSZ is unchanged after cell operation. Such weak diffraction spots can be interpreted as arising from a nanoscale (2-10 nm) irregularly-shaped tetragonal YSZ (t-YSZ) domain that is randomly distributed in the cubic YSZ (c-YSZ) matrix. However, larger t-YSZ domains with thicknesses of 5-10 nm and lengths of 30 nm are observed by the Ni/YSZ interfaces in cells operated at 800 degrees C in coal-derived syngas for 550 h. The layered t-YSZ domains are accompanied by the c-YSZ domains, implying the migration of Y along the Ni/YSZ interface in response to cell operation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Song; Song, Xueyan] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Chen, Yun; Finklea, Harry] W Virginia Univ, C Eugene Bennett Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Hackett, Gregory; Gerdes, Kirk] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Song, XY (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM xueyan.song@mail.wvu.edu RI Chen, Song/H-3174-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FE0004000, DE-FG02-06ER46299] FX The authors wish to thank Dr. Harry Abernathy for discussions that improved this manuscript. The authors further wish to thank Materials and Systems Research, Inc. for providing information regarding the YSZ composition of the cell. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-FE0004000 and DE-FG02-06ER46299. NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 51 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 206 BP 104 EP 111 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.11.008 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 901KM UT WOS:000300965800017 ER PT J AU Arnaldi, R Banicz, K Castor, J Chaurand, B Chen, W Cicalo, C Colla, A Cortese, P Damjanovic, S David, A de Falco, A Devaux, A Ducroux, L En'yo, H Fargeix, J Ferretti, A Floris, M Forster, A Force, P Guettet, N Guichard, A Gulkanian, H Heuser, JM Keil, M Li, Z Lourenco, C Lozano, J Manso, F Martins, P Masoni, A Neves, A Ohnishi, H Oppedisano, C Parracho, P Pillot, P Poghosyan, T Puddu, G Radermacher, E Ramalhete, P Rosinsky, P Scomparin, E Seixas, J Serci, S Shahoyan, R Sonderegger, P Specht, HJ Tieulent, R Uras, A Usai, G Veenhof, R Wohri, HK AF Arnaldi, R. Banicz, K. Castor, J. Chaurand, B. Chen, W. Cicalo, C. Colla, A. Cortese, P. Damjanovic, S. David, A. de Falco, A. Devaux, A. Ducroux, L. En'yo, H. Fargeix, J. Ferretti, A. Floris, M. Foerster, A. Force, P. Guettet, N. Guichard, A. Gulkanian, H. Heuser, J. M. Keil, M. Li, Z. Lourenco, C. Lozano, J. Manso, F. Martins, P. Masoni, A. Neves, A. Ohnishi, H. Oppedisano, C. Parracho, P. Pillot, P. Poghosyan, T. Puddu, G. Radermacher, E. Ramalhete, P. Rosinsky, P. Scomparin, E. Seixas, J. Serci, S. Shahoyan, R. Sonderegger, P. Specht, H. J. Tieulent, R. Uras, A. Usai, G. Veenhof, R. Woehri, H. K. TI J/psi production in proton-nucleus collisions at 158 and 400 GeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SUPPRESSION; ABSORPTION; PHYSICS; PSI AB The NA60 experiment has studied J/psi production in p-A collisions at 158 and 400 GeV, at the CERN SPS. Nuclear effects on the J/psi yield have been estimated from the A-dependence of the production cross section ratios sigma(A)(J/psi)/sigma(Be)(J/psi) (A = Al, Cu, In, W, Pb, U). We observe a significant nuclear suppression of the J/psi yield per nucleon-nucleon collision, with a larger effect at lower incident energy, and we compare this result with previous observations by other fixed-target experiments. An attempt to disentangle the different contributions to the observed suppression has been carried out by studying the dependence of nuclear effects on x(2), the fraction of the nucleon momentum carried by the interacting parton in the target nucleus. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Arnaldi, R.; Cortese, P.; Oppedisano, C.; Scomparin, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Milan, Italy. [Banicz, K.; Damjanovic, S.; David, A.; Foerster, A.; Guettet, N.; Keil, M.; Lourenco, C.; Martins, P.; Radermacher, E.; Ramalhete, P.; Rosinsky, P.; Shahoyan, R.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Banicz, K.; Damjanovic, S.; Specht, H. J.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Castor, J.; Devaux, A.; Fargeix, J.; Force, P.; Guettet, N.; Manso, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Castor, J.; Devaux, A.; Fargeix, J.; Force, P.; Guettet, N.; Manso, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Chaurand, B.] Ecole Polytech, LLR, Palaiseau, France. [Chaurand, B.] CNRS IN2P3, Palaiseau, France. [Chen, W.; Li, Z.] BNL, Upton, NY USA. [Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, Milan, Italy. [Colla, A.; Ferretti, A.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Colla, A.; Ferretti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [David, A.; Keil, M.; Lozano, J.; Martins, P.; Neves, A.; Parracho, P.; Ramalhete, P.; Seixas, J.; Shahoyan, R.; Sonderegger, P.; Veenhof, R.; Woehri, H. K.] Inst Super Tecn, Lisbon, Portugal. [de Falco, A.; Floris, M.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Ducroux, L.; Guichard, A.; Pillot, P.; Tieulent, R.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Ducroux, L.; Guichard, A.; Pillot, P.; Tieulent, R.] CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [En'yo, H.; Heuser, J. M.; Ohnishi, H.] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Gulkanian, H.; Poghosyan, T.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [de Falco, A.; Floris, M.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. RP Cortese, P (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Milan, Italy. EM cortese@to.infn.it RI Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Colla, Alberto/J-4694-2012; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; OI Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Oppedisano, Chiara/0000-0001-6194-4601 NR 26 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 706 IS 4-5 BP 263 EP 267 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.042 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 885CT UT WOS:000299756800005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alley, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, ML Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SR Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Block, JJ Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, R Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, R Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C 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Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the W -> tau nu(tau) cross section in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment ATLAS Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE W boson; Standard Model; tau Lepton ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB The cross section for the production of W bosons with subsequent decay W -> tau nu(tau) is measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on a data sample that was recorded in 2010 at a proton-proton center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1). The cross section is measured in a region of high detector acceptance and then extrapolated to the full phase space. 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A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Pirig, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. 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Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, R.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. 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[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenze, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, R.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Chen, C.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Greenshaw, T.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Abdesselam, A.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. R.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. R.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, T. I.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. L.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. L.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, R.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. R.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, R.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, R.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hama, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Palma, A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Palma, A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, R.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, R.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, R.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighrila, M.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykenda, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Engelmann, R.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gemmell, A.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Nara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gemme, C.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. 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[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012 OI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; 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Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States; SER FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 38 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 5 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 706 IS 4-5 BP 276 EP 294 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.057 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 885CT UT WOS:000299756800007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, 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Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the cross-section for b-jets produced in association with a Z boson at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector ATLAS Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Standard Model; Z boson; b-Jet; Cross-section ID LHC AB A measurement is presented of the inclusive cross-section for b-jet production in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. The analysis uses the data sample collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2010, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 36 pb(-1). The event selection requires a Z boson decaying into high P-T electrons or muons, and at least one b-jet, identified by its displaced vertex, with transverse momentum p(T) > 25 GeV and rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.1. After subtraction of background processes, the yield is extracted from the vertex mass distribution of the candidate b-jets. The ratio of this cross-section to the inclusive Z cross-section (the average number of b-jets per Z event) is also measured. Both results are found to be in good agreement with perturbative QCD predictions at next-to-leading order. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaza, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Chenga, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chenc, S.; Chenc, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Fengd, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capuaa, M.; Crosettia, G.; Fazioa, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capuaa, M.; Crosettia, G.; Fazioa, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. 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Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Martin, V. J.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, R.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Martin, V. J.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherlea, R.; Casoa, C.; Coccaroa, A.; Cornelissena, T.; Dameria, M.; Darboa, G.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Casoa, C.; Coccaroa, A.; Cornelissena, T.; Dameria, M.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J. J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childersa, J. T.; Davygoraa, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsu, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Biancoa, M.; Cataldia, G.; Chiodinia, G.; Crupia, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Biancoa, M.; Crupia, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Kretzschmar, J.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Kretzschmar, J.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. R.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hawes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistonia, G.; Besanaa, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminatia, L.; Cavallia, D.; Costaa, G.; Dell'Astaa, L.; Fantia, M.; Favaretoa, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besanaa, M. I.; Carminatia, L.; Dell'Astaa, L.; Fantia, M.; Favaretoa, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Carlinoa, G.; Ceveninia, F.; Chiefaria, G.; Conventia, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietraa, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Ceveninia, F.; Chiefaria, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. R.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. -L.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajche, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghia, M.; Contaa, C.; Ferraria, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghia, M.; Contaa, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertoluccia, F.; Cascellaa, M.; Cavasinnia, V.; Cresciolia, F.; Del Pretea, T.; Dottia, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertoluccia, F.; Cascellaa, M.; Cavasinnia, V.; Cresciolia, F.; Del Pretea, T.; Dottia, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalhoa, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muinoa, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Borronia, S.; Caloia, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazioa, A.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvoa, A.; Dionisia, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Borronia, S.; Caloia, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazioa, A.; Dionisia, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Branchinia, P.; Ceradinia, F.; Di Luisea, S.; Farillaa, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bigliettia, M.; Ceradinia, F.; Di Luisea, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oudja, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oudja, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfleld, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; McFayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkovaa, L.; Blazeka, T.; Federica, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferenceib, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohma, C.; Clementa, C.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedta, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clementa, C.; Gellerstedta, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. 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[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepaa, A.; Carona, B.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauza, D.; Cobala, M.; De Lottoa, B.; De Sanctisa, U.; Del Papaa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Cauza, D.; Cobala, M.; De Lottoa, B.; De Sanctisa, U.; Del Papaa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingeniera Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Vie, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvrel, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobiek, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. 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W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Goiling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alviggi, M. G.; Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Alviggi, M. G.; Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalhoa, J.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventia, F.; Della Pietraa, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014 OI Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 36 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 706 IS 4-5 BP 295 EP 313 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.059 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 885CT UT WOS:000299756800008 ER PT J AU Ovanesyan, G Vitev, I AF Ovanesyan, Grigory Vitev, Ivan TI Medium-induced parton splitting kernels from Soft Collinear Effective Theory with Glauber gluons SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; COLLISIONS; PERSPECTIVE; COLLABORATION; PLASMA AB We derive the splitting kernels for partons produced in large Q(2) scattering processes that subsequently traverse a region of strongly-interacting matter using a recently-developed effective theory SCETG. We include all corrections beyond the small-x approximation, consistent with the power counting of SCETG. We demonstrate how medium recoil, geometry and expansion scenarios, and phase space cuts can be implemented numerically for phenomenological applications. For the simplified case of infinite transverse momentum kinematics and a uniform medium, we provide closed-form analytic results that can be used to validate the numerical simulations. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ovanesyan, Grigory; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ovanesyan, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B238, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ovanesyan@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD at LANL; JET Topical Collaboration FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and in part by the LDRD program at LANL and the JET Topical Collaboration. NR 50 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 706 IS 4-5 BP 371 EP 378 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.040 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 885CT UT WOS:000299756800019 ER PT J AU Mutoro, E Crumlin, EJ Popke, H Luerssen, B Amati, M Abyaneh, MK Biegalski, MD Christen, HM Gregoratti, L Janek, J Shao-Horn, Y AF Mutoro, Eva Crumlin, Ethan J. Poepke, Hendrik Luerssen, Bjoern Amati, Matteo Abyaneh, Majid K. Biegalski, Michael D. Christen, Hans M. Gregoratti, Luca Janek, Juergen Shao-Horn, Yang TI Reversible Compositional Control of Oxide Surfaces by Electrochemical Potentials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; OXYGEN-REDUCTION ACTIVITY; FUEL-CELLS; CATALYSTS; SR; BA; SPECTROSCOPY; PEROVSKITES; STABILITY; CATHODES AB Perovskite oxides can exhibit a wide range of interesting characteristics such as being catalytically active and electronically/ionically conducting, and thus, they have been used in a number of solid-state devices such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and sensors. As the surface compositions of perovskites can greatly influence the catalytic properties, knowing and controlling their surface compositions is crucial to enhance device performance. In this study, we demonstrate that the surface strontium (Sr) and cobalt (Co) concentrations of perovskite-based thin films can be controlled reversibly at elevated temperatures by applying small electrical potential biases. The surface compositional changes of La(0.8)Sr(0.2),CoO(3-delta)(LSC(113)), (La(0.5)Sr(0.5))(2)CoO(4 +/-delta) (LSC(214)), and LSC(214)-decorated LSC(113) films (LSC(113/214)) were investigated in situ by utilizing synchrotron-based X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), where the largest changes of surface Sr were found for the LSC(113/214) surface. These findings offer the potential of reversibly controlling the surface functionality of perovskites. C1 [Mutoro, Eva; Crumlin, Ethan J.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Poepke, Hendrik; Luerssen, Bjoern; Janek, Juergen] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys Chem, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Amati, Matteo; Abyaneh, Majid K.; Gregoratti, Luca] Sincrotrone Trieste Elettra, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Biegalski, Michael D.; Christen, Hans M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shao-Horn, Y (reprint author), MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM shaohorn@mit.edu RI Janek, Juergen/A-9482-2012; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013 OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469 FU DOE [SISGR DESC0002633]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; King Fand University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam (through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM); German Research Foundation (DFG) [LU1480/1-1, JA648/17-1]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. DOE FX This work was supported in part by DOE (SISGR DESC0002633), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, and the King Fand University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam (through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM). The German Research Foundation is acknowledged for financial support (E.M.: DFG research scholarship; H.P., B.L., and J.J.: LU1480/1-1 and JA648/17-1). The sample preparation performed at the Center of Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. DOE. NR 38 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 3 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 BP 40 EP 44 DI 10.1021/jz201523y PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 873UI UT WOS:000298908100007 ER PT J AU Gilbertson, S Dakovski, GL Durakiewicz, T Zhu, JX Dani, KM Mohite, AD Dattelbaum, A Rodriguez, G AF Gilbertson, Steve Dakovski, Georgi L. Durakiewicz, Tomasz Zhu, Jian-Xin Dani, Keshav M. Mohite, Aditya D. Dattelbaum, Andrew Rodriguez, George TI Tracing Ultrafast Separation and Coalescence of Carrier Distributions in Graphene with Time-Resolved Photoemission SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; FEMTOSECOND; DYNAMICS; METALS; LASER AB Graphene, a recently discovered two-dimensional form of carbon, is a strong candidate for many future electronic devices. There is, however, still much debate over how the electronic properties of graphene behave on ultrashort time scales. Here by employing the technique of time-resolved photoemission, we obtain the evolving quantum distributions of the electrons and holes: on an ultrashort 500 fs time scale, the electron and hole populations can be described by two separate Fermi-Dirac distributions, whereas on longer time scales the populations coalesce to form a single Fermi-Dirac distribution at an elevated temperature. These studies represent the first direct measure of carrier distribution dynamics in monolayer graphene after ultrafast photoexcitation. C1 [Gilbertson, Steve; Dakovski, Georgi L.; Dani, Keshav M.; Dattelbaum, Andrew; Rodriguez, George] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Durakiewicz, Tomasz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Gilbertson, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM steveg@lanl.gov RI Gilbertson, Steve/D-4229-2013; Dani, Keshav/B-7490-2015; Rodriguez, George/G-7571-2012; OI Dani, Keshav/0000-0003-3917-6305; Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462; Durakiewicz, Tomasz/0000-0002-1980-1874; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under Department of Energy for Los Alamos National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Funding for this work was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the Department of Energy for Los Alamos National Security LLC under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies for providing the graphene samples used in this work. NR 35 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 BP 64 EP 68 DI 10.1021/jz2014067 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 873UI UT WOS:000298908100011 ER PT J AU Cerda, JI Santos, B Herranz, T Puerta, JM de la Figuera, J McCarty, KF AF Cerda, J. I. Santos, B. Herranz, T. Puerta, J. M. de la Figuera, J. McCarty, K. F. TI CO-Assisted Subsurface Hydrogen Trapping in Pd(111) Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; SURFACE; DISSOLUTION; METHANOL; DECOMPOSITION; NANOPARTICLES; COADSORPTION AB We use low-energy electron microscopy to image CO displacing adsorbed H from the Pd(111) surface. Quantitative electron diffraction reveals that upon codosing atomic H and CO the latter assists the absorption of hydrogen, which ends up trapped between the first and second palladium layers, and blocks its desorption. Density functional calculations reproduce, this effect, which is found to originate from the antibonding character of the interaction between the adsorbed hydrogen and the CO pi states. C1 [Cerda, J. I.; Puerta, J. M.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat, Madrid 28049, Spain. [Santos, B.; Herranz, T.; de la Figuera, J.] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [McCarty, K. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Cerda, JI (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat, Madrid 28049, Spain. EM jcerda@icmm.csic.es RI Herranz, Tirma/A-8656-2008; McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; de la Figuera, Juan/E-7046-2010; Cerda, Jorge/F-4043-2010 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; de la Figuera, Juan/0000-0002-7014-4777; Cerda, Jorge/0000-0001-6176-0191 FU Spanish Ministry of Innovation and Science [MAT2009-14578-C03-01, MAT2010-18432]; Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Innovation and Science under project nos. MAT2009-14578-C03-01 and MAT2010-18432. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the USDOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Sandia was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 BP 87 EP 91 DI 10.1021/jz201455s PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 873UI UT WOS:000298908100016 ER PT J AU Ghosh, D Golan, A Takahashi, LK Krylov, AI Ahmed, M AF Ghosh, Debashree Golan, Amir Takahashi, Lynelle K. Krylov, Anna I. Ahmed, Musahid TI A VUV Photoionization and Ab Initio Determination of the Ionization Energy of a Gas-Phase Sugar (Deoxyribose) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOIONIZATION; COUPLED-CLUSTER METHODS; INTERNAL ENERGIES; EXCITATION-ENERGIES; MOLECULES; DYNAMICS; DENSITY; POTENTIALS; ATTACHMENT; CHEMISTRY AB The ionization energy of gas-phase deoxyribose was determined using tunable vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation coupled to an effusive thermal source. Adiabatic and vertical ionization energies of the ground and first four excited states of alpha-pyranose, the structure that dominates in the gas phase, were calculated using high-level electronic structure methods. An appearance energy of 9.1(+/- 0.05) eV was recorded, which agrees reasonably well with a theoretical value of 8.8 eV for the adiabatic ionization energy. A clear picture of the dissociative photoionization dynamics of deoxyribose emerges from the fragmentation pattern recorded using mass spectrometry and from ab initio molecular dynamics calculations. The experimental threshold 9.4 (+/- 0.05) eV for neutral water elimination upon ionization is captured well in the calculations, and qualitative insights are provided by molecular orbital analysis and molecular dynamics snapshots along the reaction coordinate. C1 [Golan, Amir; Takahashi, Lynelle K.; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ghosh, Debashree; Krylov, Anna I.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Takahashi, Lynelle K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ahmed, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 6R-2100, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MAhmed@lbl.gov RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Chemical Sciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation through the CRIF [CRF CHE-0625419+0624602+0625237]; [DE-FG02-05ER15685] FX This work is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical Sciences Division (A.G., L.K.T., MA., and the Advanced Light Source), and DE-FG02-05ER15685 (A.K). The calculations were conducted using resources of the iOpenShell Center for Computational Studies of Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy of Open-Shell and Electronically Excited Species (iopenshell.usc.edu) supported by the National Science Foundation through the CRIF:CRF CHE-0625419+0624602+0625237. NR 35 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 BP 97 EP 101 DI 10.1021/jz201446r PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 873UI UT WOS:000298908100018 PM 26701259 ER PT J AU Wang, ZT Deskins, NA Lyubinetsky, I AF Wang, Zhi-Tao Deskins, N. Aaron Lyubinetsky, Igor TI Direct Imaging of Site-Specific Photocatalytical Reactions of O-2 on TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID REDUCED RUTILE TIO2(110); MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; TIO2; CHEMISORPTION; DISSOCIATION; SCIENCE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; MECHANISMS; ELECTRON AB Photostimulated reactions of single O-2 molecules on reduced TiO2(110) surfaces were directly observed at an atomic level with high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy at 50 K. Two distinct reactions of O-2 desorption and dissociation occur at different active sites of terminal Ti atoms and bridging O vacancies, respectively. Two reaction channels follow very different kinetics. While hole-mediated O-2 desorption is promptly and fully completed, electron-mediated O-2 dissociation is much slower and is quenched above some critical O-2 coverage. Evidently, the O-2 photochemistry on TiO2(110) is quite more complex than thought previously. Density functional theory calculations indicate that both coordination and charge state of an O-2 molecule chemisorbed at the specific site largely determine a particular reaction pathway. C1 [Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Deskins, N. Aaron] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. RP Lyubinetsky, I (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM igor.lyubinetsky@pnnl.gov RI Deskins, Nathaniel/H-3954-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences; Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank M. A. Henderson, Z. Dohnalek, G. A. Kimmel, and N. G. Petrik for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, and performed at EMSL, a DOE User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 39 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 BP 102 EP 106 DI 10.1021/jz2014055 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 873UI UT WOS:000298908100019 PM 28033012 ER PT J AU Li, S Banuelos, JL Guo, J Anovitz, L Rother, G Shaw, RW Hillesheim, PC Dai, S Baker, GA Cummings, PT AF Li, Song Banuelos, Jose Leobardo Guo, Jianchang Anovitz, Lawrence Rother, Gernot Shaw, Robert W. Hillesheim, Patrick C. Dai, Sheng Baker, Gary A. Cummings, Peter T. TI Alkyl Chain Length and Temperature Effects on Structural Properties of Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquids: A Combined Atomistic Simulation and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CATION SYMMETRY; DIFFRACTION; DEPENDENCE; MORPHOLOGY; DYNAMICS; SOLVENTS; GLASS AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of 1-alkyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([C(n)MPy][Tf(2)N], n = 3, 4, 6, 8, 10) were conducted using an all-atom model. Radial distribution functions (RDF) were computed and structure functions were generated to compare with new X-ray scattering experimental results, reported herein. The scattering peaks in the structure functions generally shift to lower Q values with increased temperature for all the liquids in this series. However, the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) in the longer alkyl chain liquids displays a marked shift to higher Q values with increasing temperature. Alkyl chain-dependent ordering of the polar groups and increased tail aggregation with increasing alkyl chain length were observed in the partial pair correlation functions and the structure functions. The reasons for the observed alkyl chain-dependent phenomena and temperature effects were explored. C1 [Li, Song; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Banuelos, Jose Leobardo; Guo, Jianchang; Anovitz, Lawrence; Rother, Gernot; Shaw, Robert W.; Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baker, Gary A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cummings, PT (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM peter.cummings@vanderbilt.edu RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016; Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; Li, Song/D-1026-2013; Banuelos, Jose/L-1561-2013; Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750; Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; Banuelos, Jose/0000-0003-4644-526X; Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. One of the authors, S.L., gratefully acknowledges Oleg Borodin and Grant Smith for graciously providing the APPLE&P force field parameters used in this work. We also would like to pay great appreciation to Adam J. Rondinone and Andrew Payzant for their kind assistance in SAXS measurement. NR 33 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 3 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 1 BP 125 EP 130 DI 10.1021/jz2013209 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 873UI UT WOS:000298908100023 ER PT J AU Xu, ZJ Tartakovsky, AM Pan, WX AF Xu, Zhijie Tartakovsky, Alexandre M. Pan, Wenxiao TI Discrete-element model for the interaction between ocean waves and sea ice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID POLYHEDRAL BLOCKS; TRANSMISSION; FORMULATION; REFLECTION; SIMULATION; MEDIA; ZONE AB We present a discrete-element method (DEM) model to simulate the mechanical behavior of sea ice in response to ocean waves. The interaction of ocean waves and sea ice potentially can lead to the fracture and fragmentation of sea ice depending on the wave amplitude and period. The fracture behavior of sea ice explicitly is modeled by a DEM method where sea ice is modeled by densely packed spherical particles with finite sizes. These particles are bonded together at their contact points through mechanical bonds that can sustain both tensile and compressive forces and moments. Fracturing naturally can be represented by the sequential breaking of mechanical bonds. For a given amplitude and period of incident ocean waves, the model provides information for the spatial distribution and time evolution of stress and microfractures and the fragment size distribution. We demonstrate that the fraction of broken bonds a increases with increasing wave amplitude. In contrast, the ice fragment size l decreases with increasing amplitude. This information is important for the understanding of the breakup of individual ice floes and floe fragment size. C1 [Xu, Zhijie; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.; Pan, Wenxiao] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhijie.xu@pnnl.gov RI Xu, Zhijie/A-1627-2009 OI Xu, Zhijie/0000-0003-0459-4531 FU Office of Science, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing Program of the Office of Science, US Department of Energy. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL01830. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 016703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.016703 PN 2 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 876RG UT WOS:000299124800006 PM 22400697 ER PT J AU Kanan, DK Sharifzadeh, S Carter, EA AF Kanan, Dalal K. Sharifzadeh, Sahar Carter, Emily A. TI Quantum mechanical modeling of electronic excitations in metal oxides: Magnesia as a prototype SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; WAVE BASIS-SET; EXCITED-STATES; 1ST PRINCIPLES; BAND-STRUCTURE; MGO; SOLIDS AB We compare embedded correlated wavefunction (ECW) approaches for predicting excited states within MgO as a prototypical metal oxide. The crystal is partitioned into a cluster treated with CW methods and a background described by various electrostatic or orbital-free-density-functional-theory (DFT)-based embedding potentials. The excited singlet and triplet states are found to be nearly degenerate and of charge-transfer type, consistent with experiment. Although the prediction of excitation energies by ECW theory with an electrostatic description of the background falls slightly short of more expensive Green's function methods, it is significantly improved over standard DFT or non-embedded CW methods. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Kanan, Dalal K.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Sharifzadeh, Sahar] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Sharifzadeh, Sahar] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Carter, EA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM eac@princeton.edu RI Sharifzadeh, Sahar/L-9367-2013; Carter, Emily/P-4075-2014; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/P-4881-2016 OI Sharifzadeh, Sahar/0000-0003-4215-4668 FU Princeton University's Siebel Energy Grand Challenges Initiative; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences FX We would like to thank Dr. Michele Pavone and Dr. Chen Huang for helpful discussions regarding the details of DFT-based embedding. This work was partially funded by Princeton University's Siebel Energy Grand Challenges Initiative, the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences. NR 50 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 519-20 BP 18 EP 24 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.11.003 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 863FF UT WOS:000298147500002 ER PT J AU Otten, DE Onorato, R Michaels, R Goodknight, J Saykally, RJ AF Otten, D. E. Onorato, R. Michaels, R. Goodknight, J. Saykally, R. J. TI Strong surface adsorption of aqueous sodium nitrite as an ion pair SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID WATER-SURFACE; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; NITRATE; ELECTROLYTES; DISSOCIATION; SIMULATIONS; THIOCYANATE AB We describe the first detailed experimental characterization of surface adsorption of an aqueous ion pair and quantify the unusual surface behavior of sodium nitrite, a ubiquitous component of natural waters. The onset of unusually strong adsorption at concentrations as low as ca. 0.1 M resembles the controversial 'Jones-Ray Effect,' wherein 13 salts exhibited surface tension minima in the millimolar region before resuming the normal linear increase with bulk concentrations. Given the compelling analogy recently found between adsorption of ions to the air-water interface, and the Hofmeister Effects of biochemistry, these results have important implications for the mechanism underlying these phenomena. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Saykally, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Saykally, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, D31 Hildebrand Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM saykally@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [0650950]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Initial stages of this work were supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant #0650950); it is currently supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 519-20 BP 45 EP 48 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.10.056 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 863FF UT WOS:000298147500007 ER PT J AU Cheung, SH Celik-Aktas, A Dey, P Pande, K Weinert, M Kabius, B Keavney, DJ Lazarov, VK Chambers, SA Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M AF Cheung, S. H. Celik-Aktas, A. Dey, P. Pande, K. Weinert, M. Kabius, B. Keavney, D. J. Lazarov, V. K. Chambers, S. A. Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M. TI Effects of unreconstructed and reconstructed polar surface terminations on growth, structure, and magnetic properties of hematite films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; OXIDE SURFACES; IN-SITU; MGO; ALPHA-FE2O3(0001); ALPHA-AL2O3(0001); FE3O4(001); STABILITY; PHASE; SPECTROSCOPY AB The effects of polar surface stabilization mechanisms on the film growth, phase composition, surface and interface structure, and magnetic properties are explored for polar oxide interfaces formed by the epitaxial growth of hematite films on magnesia and alumina single crystals. Growth of alpha-Fe2O3(0001) on the (root 3 x root 3) R30 degrees and (2 x 2) reconstructed MgO(111) surfaces results in formation of a self-organized Fe3O4(111) interfacial nano buffer that persists after growth. The interfacial magnetite-like phase is absent from the hematite films formed on hydrogen-stabilized unreconstructed MgO(111)-(1 x 1) and on Al2O3(0001)-(1 x 1) surfaces under equivalent conditions. This study suggests that in addition to the customary strain, spin, and band-gap engineering, control of surface polarity stabilization could also be important for electronic and magnetic device engineering. C1 [Cheung, S. H.; Celik-Aktas, A.; Dey, P.; Pande, K.; Weinert, M.; Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Cheung, S. H.; Celik-Aktas, A.; Dey, P.; Pande, K.; Weinert, M.; Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Kabius, B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Interfacial & Nanoscale Sci Facil, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Keavney, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lazarov, V. K.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. EM mgj@uwm.edu RI Gajdardziska-Josifovska, Marija/H-9586-2014; Lazarov, Vlado/E-6206-2012; OI Pande, Kanupriya/0000-0003-4272-9273 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46328]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46328. Film growth, surface structure, and magnetic studies were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Interface structural studies were performed in the Laboratory for High Resolution Electron Microscopy at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, with technical assistance by D. P. Robertson and valuable discussions with M. A. Schofield. Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045405 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EZ UT WOS:000298865200006 ER PT J AU Coppari, F Polian, A Menguy, N Trapananti, A Congeduti, A Newville, M Prakapenka, VB Choi, Y Principi, E Di Cicco, A AF Coppari, F. Polian, A. Menguy, N. Trapananti, A. Congeduti, A. Newville, M. Prakapenka, V. B. Choi, Y. Principi, E. Di Cicco, A. TI Pressure-induced transformations in amorphous Si-Ge alloy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; BODY DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; RAMAN-SCATTERING; CONDENSED MATTER; INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; FINE-STRUCTURE; GLASSES; LIQUIDS; SILICON AB The pressure behavior of an amorphous Si-rich SiGe alloy (alpha-Si(x)Ge(1-x), x = 0.75) has been investigated up to about 30 GPa, by a combination of Raman spectroscopy, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction measurements. The trends of microscopic structural properties and of the Raman-active phonon modes are presented in the whole pressure range. Nucleation of nanocrystalline alloy particles and metallization have been observed above 12 GPa, with a range of about 2 GPa of coexistence of amorphous and crystalline phases. Transformations from the amorphous tetrahedral, to the crystalline tetragonal (beta-Sn) and to the simple hexagonal structures have been observed around 13.8 and 21.8 GPa. The recovered sample upon depressurization, below about 4 GPa, shows a local structure similar to the as-deposited one. Inhomogeneities of the amorphous texture at the nanometric scale, probed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, indicate that the recovered amorphous sample has a different ordering at this scale, and therefore the transformations can not be considered fully reversible. The role of disordered grain boundaries at high pressure and the possible presence of a high-density amorphous phase are discussed. C1 [Coppari, F.; Polian, A.; Menguy, N.; Di Cicco, A.] Univ Paris 06, IMPMC, CNRS UMR 7590, FR-75005 Paris, France. [Trapananti, A.] CNR, Ist Officina Mat, OGG Grenoble, ESRF BP 220, FR-38043 Grenoble, France. [Congeduti, A.] LOrme Merisiers, Synchrotron Soleil, FR-91192 St Aubin, Gif S Yvette, France. [Newville, M.; Prakapenka, V. B.; Choi, Y.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Principi, E.; Di Cicco, A.] Univ Camerino, Dip Fis, CNISM, IT-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy. [Principi, E.] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, IT-34149 Trieste, Italy. RP Coppari, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM coppari1@llnl.gov RI MENGUY, Nicolas/F-5607-2012; Polian, Alain/E-1555-2017 OI MENGUY, Nicolas/0000-0003-4613-2490; Polian, Alain/0000-0003-2261-9114 FU National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; Department of Energy, Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE by LLNL [DEAC52-07NA27344] FX The authors acknowledge Soleil Synchrotron (France) and APS (Argonne, Illinois) for allocation of beamtime. Portions of this work were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171), and Department of Energy, Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of US DOE by LLNL under contract number DEAC52-07NA27344. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045201 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EZ UT WOS:000298865200003 ER PT J AU Ranchal, R Choi, Y Romera, M Freeland, JW Prieto, JL Haskel, D AF Ranchal, R. Choi, Y. Romera, M. Freeland, J. W. Prieto, J. L. Haskel, D. TI Influence of the Fe content on the Gd magnetic ordering temperature in Ni1-xFex/Gd multilayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; ALLOYS; NI AB We explore the influence of Fe content on the interfacial magnetic properties of Ni1-xFex(50 angstrom)/Fe (t angstrom)/Gd(50 angstrom)/Fe (t angstrom)/Ni1-x Fe-x(50 degrees) (x = 0.2 and 0.6, and t = 0 and 10 angstrom) multilayers by means of element-specific x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements at Gd M-5 and (Ni, Fe) L-2,L-3 absorption edges, superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, and specular reflectivity measurements. Increasing Fe content in the Ni-Fe layer enhances the Gd ordering temperature in the interfacial regions. Addition of a 1-nm Fe spacer results in the largest enhancement in Gd ordering temperature in both interior and interfacial Gd regions, even for high Ni content in the Ni-Fe layer. This indicates that the Fe spacers act as effective barriers (albeit imperfect) in reducing Gd-Ni contact interactions responsible for limiting the interfacial Gd magnetic ordering temperature to values larger than bulk Gd, but significantly lower than observed at Fe/Gd interfaces. C1 [Ranchal, R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, Fac Ciencias Fis UCM, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Choi, Y.; Freeland, J. W.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Romera, M.; Prieto, J. L.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Sistemas Optoelect & Microtecnol, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Telecomunicac, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Romera, M.; Prieto, J. L.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Telecomunicac, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Ranchal, R (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, Fac Ciencias Fis UCM, Ciudad Univ S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM rociran@fis.ucm.es RI Ranchal, Rocio/G-9769-2014; Prieto, Jose /G-9697-2016; romera, miguel/Q-8226-2016 OI Ranchal, Rocio/0000-0002-0722-7262; Prieto, Jose /0000-0003-2298-2714; FU Spanish Ministry of Science [MAT2008-02770/NAN]; Madrid Regional Government; Universidad Complutense deMadrid [CCG10-UCM/MAT-4621]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Spanish FPU [AP2007-00464] FX This work has been financially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science through Project MAT2008-02770/NAN and Madrid Regional Government and Universidad Complutense deMadrid through Project CCG10-UCM/MAT-4621. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M. Romera was funded through the Spanish FPU fellowship AP2007-00464. We thank Nadia Leyarovska for her assistance at beamline 12BM of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024403 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EI UT WOS:000298863400003 ER PT J AU Ryu, S Moore, JE Ludwig, AWW AF Ryu, Shinsei Moore, Joel E. Ludwig, Andreas W. W. TI Electromagnetic and gravitational responses and anomalies in topological insulators and superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM HALL TRANSITION; SYMMETRY; GAUGE AB One of the defining properties of the conventional three-dimensional ("Z(2)" or "spin-orbit") topological insulator is its characteristic magnetoelectric effect, as described by axion electrodynamics. In this paper, we discuss an analog of such a magnetoelectric effect in the thermal (or gravitational) and magnetic dipole responses in all symmetry classes that admit topologically nontrivial insulators or superconductors to exist in three dimensions. In particular, for topological superconductors (or superfluids) with time-reversal symmetry, which lack SU(2) spin rotation symmetry (e. g., due to spin-orbit interactions), such as the B phase of He-3, the thermal response is the only probe that can detect the nontrivial topological character through transport. We show that, for such topological superconductors, applying a temperature gradient produces a thermal( or mass-) surface current perpendicular to the thermal gradient. Such charge, thermal, or magnetic dipole responses provide a definition of topological insulators and superconductors beyond the single-particle picture. Moreover, we find, for a significant part of the "tenfold" list of topological insulators found in previous work in the absence of interactions, that in general dimensions, the effective field theory describing the space-time responses is governed by a field theory anomaly. Since anomalies are known to be insensitive to whether the underlying fermions are interacting, this shows that the classification of these topological insulators is robust to adiabatic deformations by interparticle interactions in general dimensionality. In particular, this applies to symmetry classes DIII, CI, and AIII in three spatial dimensions, and to symmetry classes D and C in two spatial dimensions. C1 [Ryu, Shinsei; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ludwig, Andreas W. W.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Ryu, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU NSF [DMR-0804413, DMR-0706140]; Center for Condensed Matter Theory at the University of California, Berkeley FX We thank Taylor Hughes, Charles Kane, Alexei Kitaev, Shunji Matsuura, Xiao-Liang Qi, Tadashi Takayanagi, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Shou-Cheng Zhang for useful discussions. S.R. thanks the Center for Condensed Matter Theory at the University of California, Berkeley for its support. J.E.M. acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. DMR-0804413. This work was supported, in part, by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0706140 (A.W.W.L.). NR 53 TC 115 Z9 116 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045104 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EZ UT WOS:000298865200002 ER PT J AU Safarik, DJ Klimczuk, T Llobet, A Byler, DD Lashley, JC O'Brien, JR Dilley, NR AF Safarik, D. J. Klimczuk, T. Llobet, A. Byler, D. D. Lashley, J. C. O'Brien, J. R. Dilley, N. R. TI Localized anharmonic rattling of Al atoms in VAl10.1 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR KOS2O6; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; CLATHRATE COMPOUNDS; SELF-INTERSTITIALS; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; MODES; VIBRATIONS; BREATHERS; METALS AB We have used a suite of diffraction, thermodynamic, and transport measurements to study the localized rattling of Al guest atoms in VAl10.1. The mean-square displacement of the rattling atom shows a concave-down temperature dependence. This is characteristic of an anharmonic vibration, the frequency of which increases with amplitude, akin to a particle in a box. We find that the rattling is best described in terms of a sixth-order interatomic potential, with negligible contributions from harmonic and quartic terms. The rattler has a characteristic temperature of theta(RM) = 21 K and couples strongly to both the acoustic phonons and conduction electrons. The coupling to the phonons is evident from the large value of the Gruneisen parameter, which increases with decreasing temperature to Gamma approximate to 43 at 5 K. Below 6 K, the electrical resistivity varies as T 3, which can be explained in terms of electron scattering from damped sixth-order vibrations. VAl10.1 is a superconductor below T-c = 1.53 K, with an upper critical field of similar to 1 kG. C1 [Safarik, D. J.; Klimczuk, T.; Llobet, A.; Byler, D. D.; Lashley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Klimczuk, T.] European Commiss, JRC, Inst Transuranium Elements, DE-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [O'Brien, J. R.; Dilley, N. R.] Quantum Design, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Safarik, DJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Klimczuk, Tomasz/M-1716-2013; OI Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; Safarik, Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377 FU Department of Energy FX This work was supported in part by the Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. The authors thank E. K. H. Salje for several informative discussions. NR 76 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014103 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873DZ UT WOS:000298862500003 ER PT J AU Wang, YM Ott, RT van Buuren, T Willey, TM Biener, MM Hamza, AV AF Wang, Y. M. Ott, R. T. van Buuren, T. Willey, T. M. Biener, M. M. Hamza, A. V. TI Controlling factors in tensile deformation of nanocrystalline cobalt and nickel SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STRAIN-RATE SENSITIVITY; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ACTIVATION VOLUME; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; NANOSTRUCTURED NI; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; HIGH-STRENGTH AB In an effort to understand and enhance the tensile ductility of truly nanocrystalline metals, we have investigated and compared the mechanical behavior, especially the tensile behavior, of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) nanocrystalline cobalt (similar to 20 nm) and face-centered cubic (fcc) nanocrystalline nickel (similar to 28 nm). Although both materials exhibit obvious plasticity in tension, their uniform tensile ductility, tensile elongation-to-failure, and fracture behavior are drastically different. In-situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction and ultra-small angle x-ray scattering reveal distinct deformation disparity in terms of residual strain development, texture evolution, nanovoid formation, and subsequent strain-hardening and strain-rate-hardening behavior. The dependence of tensile property on the strain rate and temperature is examined and discussed. Factors that influence the strength and ductility of nanocrystalline metals are considered and prioritized according to the current findings. A new Hall-petch relationship is proposed for nanocrystalline nickel. C1 [Wang, Y. M.; van Buuren, T.; Willey, T. M.; Biener, M. M.; Hamza, A. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ott, R. T.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, YM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ymwang@llnl.gov RI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010; Willey, Trevor/A-8778-2011; USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013 OI Willey, Trevor/0000-0002-9667-8830; FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF/DOE [NSF/CHE-0822838] FX The magnanimous help of the following people are gratefully acknowledged: N. Teslich and D. Ahre for FIB and tensile sample preparations, M. F. Bessser, M. J. Kramer, and J. Almer for in-situ SXRD experiments, and J. Ilavsky for USAXS experiments and fruitful discussions. The project is benefited from Y.M.W.'s early discussions with E.Ma (JHU). This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The APS was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the NSF/DOE under the grant# NSF/CHE-0822838. NR 89 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 9 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014101 PG 18 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873DZ UT WOS:000298862500001 ER PT J AU Zhou, H Ganesh, P Presser, V Wander, MCF Fenter, P Kent, PRC Jiang, DE Chialvo, AA McDonough, J Shuford, KL Gogotsi, Y AF Zhou, Hua Ganesh, P. Presser, Volker Wander, Matthew C. F. Fenter, Paul Kent, Paul R. C. Jiang, De-en Chialvo, Ariel A. McDonough, John Shuford, Kevin L. Gogotsi, Yury TI Understanding controls on interfacial wetting at epitaxial graphene: Experiment and theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CARBON NANOTUBES; FORCE-FIELD; WATER; SIMULATION; SURFACES; 1ST-PRINCIPLE; GRAPHITE AB The interaction of interfacial water with graphitic carbon at the atomic scale is studied as a function of the hydrophobicity of epitaxial graphene. High resolution x-ray reflectivity shows that the graphene-water contact angle is controlled by the average graphene thickness, due to the fraction of the film surface expressed as the epitaxial buffer layer whose contact angle (contact angle theta(c) = 73 degrees) is substantially smaller than that of multilayer graphene (theta(c) = 93 degrees). Classical and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations show that the reduced contact angle of the buffer layer is due to both its epitaxy with the SiC substrate and the presence of interfacial defects. This insight clarifies the relationship between interfacial water structure and hydrophobicity, in general, and suggests new routes to control interface properties of epitaxial graphene. C1 [Zhou, Hua; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ganesh, P.; Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Presser, Volker; McDonough, John; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Presser, Volker; McDonough, John; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Wander, Matthew C. F.; Shuford, Kevin L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Jiang, De-en; Chialvo, Ariel A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhou, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hzhou@anl.gov; ganeshp@ornl.gov; fenter@anl.gov RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/L-5571-2013; Shuford, Kevin/L-2435-2014; Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Presser, Volker/F-1975-2010; Gogotsi, Yury/B-2167-2008; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563; Fenter, Paul/0000-0002-6672-9748; Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Presser, Volker/0000-0003-2181-0590; Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science (SC), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [ERKCC61, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE-SC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We thank Sang Soo Lee for his advice and assistance in x-ray experiments and data analysis. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science (SC), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award No. ERKCC61. Use of the beamlines ID6 and ID33 at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by DOE-SC-BES under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne, LLC as operator of Argonne National Laboratory. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by DOE-SC under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. V. P. acknowledges financial support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Raman spectroscopy was carried out on equipment of the W. M. Keck Institute for Attofluidic Nanotube-Based Probes at Drexel University NR 59 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 6 U2 93 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 3 AR 035406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035406 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873ES UT WOS:000298864500003 ER PT J AU Lany, S Zakutayev, A Mason, TO Wager, JF Poeppelmeier, KR Perkins, JD Berry, JJ Ginley, DS Zunger, A AF Lany, S. Zakutayev, A. Mason, T. O. Wager, J. F. Poeppelmeier, K. R. Perkins, J. D. Berry, J. J. Ginley, D. S. Zunger, A. TI Surface Origin of High Conductivities in Undoped In2O3 Thin Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INDIUM OXIDE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SINGLE CRYSTALS AB The microscopic cause of conductivity in transparent conducting oxides like ZnO, In2O3, and SnO2 is generally considered to be a point defect mechanism in the bulk, involving intrinsic lattice defects, extrinsic dopants, or unintentional impurities like hydrogen. We confirm here that the defect theory for O-vacancies can quantitatively account for the rather moderate conductivity and off-stoichiometry observed in bulk In2O3 samples under high-temperature equilibrium conditions. However, nominally undoped thin-films of In2O3 can exhibit surprisingly high conductivities exceeding by 4-5 orders of magnitude that of bulk samples under identical conditions (temperature and O-2 partial pressure). Employing surface calculations and thickness-dependent Hall measurements, we demonstrate that surface donors rather than bulk defects dominate the conductivity of In2O3 thin films. C1 [Lany, S.; Zakutayev, A.; Perkins, J. D.; Berry, J. J.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Mason, T. O.; Poeppelmeier, K. R.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wager, J. F.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Zunger, A.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Lany, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Mason, Thomas/B-7528-2009; Zakutayev, Andriy/C-6243-2008; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013 OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The "Center for Inverse Design" is a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center. The use of MPP capabilities at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center is gratefully acknowledged. We thank C. Korber, S. P. Harvey, and A. Klein for providing their unpublished In2O3 thin-film data. We thank A. R. Nagaraja and N. H. Perry for confirming the conductivity range of 1-10 S/cm for bulk In2O3 by performing conductivity measurements on air-annealed/quenched samples; we thank Y. Ke and P. A. Parialla for their assistance with x-ray diffraction measurements and interpretation; we thank A. G. Norman and K. M. Jones for the supporting TEM measurements and sample preparation; we thank A. K. Sigdel for his help with atomic force microscopy measurements. NR 34 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 2 U2 96 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 1 AR 016802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.016802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874AX UT WOS:000298928500013 PM 22304278 ER PT J AU Goodale, BC La Du, JK Bisson, WH Janszen, DB Waters, KM Tanguay, RL AF Goodale, Britton C. La Du, Jane K. Bisson, William H. Janszen, Derek B. Waters, Katrina M. Tanguay, Robert L. TI AHR2 Mutant Reveals Functional Diversity of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors in Zebrafish SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; LIGAND BINDING DOMAIN; DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY; EMBRYONIC-DEVELOPMENT; GENE-EXPRESSION; 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN; ACTIVATION; MOUSE; INDUCTION; SYSTEM AB The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is well known for mediating the toxic effects of TCDD and has been a subject of intense research for over 30 years. Current investigations continue to uncover its endogenous and regulatory roles in a wide variety of cellular and molecular signaling processes. A zebrafish line with a mutation in ahr2 (ahr2(hu3335)), encoding the AHR paralogue responsible for mediating TCDD toxicity in zebrafish, was developed via Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes (TILLING) and predicted to express a non-functional AHR2 protein. We characterized AHR activity in the mutant line using TCDD and leflunomide as toxicological probes to investigate function, ligand binding and CYP1A induction patterns of paralogues AHR2, AHR1A and AHR1B. By evaluating TCDD-induced developmental toxicity, mRNA expression changes and CYP1A protein in the AHR2 mutant line, we determined that ahr2(hu3335) zebrafish are functionally null. In silico modeling predicted differential binding of TCDD and leflunomide to the AHR paralogues. AHR1A is considered a nonfunctional pseudogene as it does not bind TCCD or mediate in vivo TCDD toxicity. Homology modeling, however, predicted a ligand binding conformation of AHR1A with leflunomide. AHR1A-dependent CYP1A immunohistochemical expression in the liver provided in vivo confirmation of the in silico docking studies. The ahr2(hu3335) functional knockout line expands the experimental power of zebrafish to unravel the role of the AHR during development, as well as highlights potential activity of the other AHR paralogues in ligand-specific toxicological responses. C1 [Goodale, Britton C.; La Du, Jane K.; Tanguay, Robert L.] Oregon State Univ, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Bisson, William H.] Univ Geneva, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Biochem Grp, Geneva, Switzerland. [Janszen, Derek B.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Tanguay, RL (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM robert.tanguay@oregonstate.edu FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) Environmental Health Sciences SRP grant [3 P42 ES016465]; Core Center Grant [ES00210]; NIEHS [T32ES7060] FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) Environmental Health Sciences SRP grant Project #3 P42 ES016465, Core Center Grant ES00210 and the NIEHS Training Grant T32ES7060 to RT. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 59 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 21 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 1 AR e29346 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0029346 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 058VE UT WOS:000312662100021 PM 22242167 ER PT J AU Nath, S Spencer, VA Han, J Chang, H Zhang, K Fontenay, GV Anderson, C Hyman, JM Nilsen-Hamilton, M Chang, YT Parvin, B AF Nath, Sangeeta Spencer, Virginia A. Han, Ju Chang, Hang Zhang, Kai Fontenay, Gerald V. Anderson, Charles Hyman, Joel M. Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit Chang, Young-Tae Parvin, Bahram TI Identification of Fluorescent Compounds with Non-Specific Binding Property via High Throughput Live Cell Microscopy SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID LINES; LOCALIZATION; KEGG AB Introduction: Compounds exhibiting low non-specific intracellular binding or non-stickiness are concomitant with rapid clearing and in high demand for live-cell imaging assays because they allow for intracellular receptor localization with a high signal/noise ratio. The non-stickiness property is particularly important for imaging intracellular receptors due to the equilibria involved. Method: Three mammalian cell lines with diverse genetic backgrounds were used to screen a combinatorial fluorescence library via high throughput live cell microscopy for potential ligands with high in-and out-flux properties. The binding properties of ligands identified from the first screen were subsequently validated on plant root hair. A correlative analysis was then performed between each ligand and its corresponding physiochemical and structural properties. Results: The non-stickiness property of each ligand was quantified as a function of the temporal uptake and retention on a cell-by-cell basis. Our data shows that (i) mammalian systems can serve as a pre-screening tool for complex plant species that are not amenable to high-throughput imaging; (ii) retention and spatial localization of chemical compounds vary within and between each cell line; and (iii) the structural similarities of compounds can infer their non-specific binding properties. Conclusion: We have validated a protocol for identifying chemical compounds with non-specific binding properties that is testable across diverse species. Further analysis reveals an overlap between the non-stickiness property and the structural similarity of compounds. The net result is a more robust screening assay for identifying desirable ligands that can be used to monitor intracellular localization. Several new applications of the screening protocol and results are also presented. C1 [Nath, Sangeeta; Spencer, Virginia A.; Han, Ju; Chang, Hang; Zhang, Kai; Fontenay, Gerald V.; Hyman, Joel M.; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Anderson, Charles] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA USA. [Chang, Young-Tae] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, Inst Life Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Chang, Young-Tae] Natl Univ Singapore, MedChem Program, Inst Life Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Chang, Young-Tae] ASTAR, Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Lab Bioimaging Probe Dev, Singapore, Singapore. RP Parvin, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM b_parvin@lbl.gov RI Chang, Young-Tae/B-2780-2010; OI Chang, Young-Tae/0000-0002-1927-3688; Anderson, Charles/0000-0001-7481-3571 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Radiochemistry and Imaging Instrumentation, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Radiochemistry and Imaging Instrumentation, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 1 AR e28802 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0028802 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 058VE UT WOS:000312662100006 PM 22242152 ER PT J AU Li, YC Tschaplinski, TJ Engle, NL Hamilton, CY Rodriguez, M Liao, JC Schadt, CW Guss, AM Yang, YF Graham, DE AF Li, Yongchao Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Engle, Nancy L. Hamilton, Choo Y. Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr. Liao, James C. Schadt, Christopher W. Guss, Adam M. Yang, Yunfeng Graham, David E. TI Combined inactivation of the Clostridium cellulolyticum lactate and malate dehydrogenase genes substantially increases ethanol yield from cellulose and switchgrass fermentations SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Cellulose; ethanol; biofuel; Clostridium cellulolyticum; metabolic engineering; fermentation ID GROUP-II INTRONS; PERFRINGENS TYPE-A; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ACID PRETREATMENT; THERMOCELLUM; ENZYME; SYSTEM; ACETOBUTYLICUM; TRANSCRIPTION; IMPROVEMENT AB Background: The model bacterium Clostridium cellulolyticum efficiently degrades crystalline cellulose and hemicellulose, using cellulosomes to degrade lignocellulosic biomass. Although it imports and ferments both pentose and hexose sugars to produce a mixture of ethanol, acetate, lactate, H-2 and CO2, the proportion of ethanol is low, which impedes its use in consolidated bioprocessing for biofuels production. Therefore genetic engineering will likely be required to improve the ethanol yield. Plasmid transformation, random mutagenesis and heterologous expression systems have previously been developed for C. cellulolyticum, but targeted mutagenesis has not been reported for this organism, hindering genetic engineering. Results: The first targeted gene inactivation system was developed for C. cellulolyticum, based on a mobile group II intron originating from the Lactococcus lactis L1.LtrB intron. This markerless mutagenesis system was used to disrupt both the paralogous L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ccel_2485; ldh) and L-malate dehydrogenase (Ccel_0137; mdh) genes, distinguishing the overlapping substrate specificities of these enzymes. Both mutations were then combined in a single strain, resulting in a substantial shift in fermentation toward ethanol production. This double mutant produced 8.5-times more ethanol than wild-type cells growing on crystalline cellulose. Ethanol constituted 93% of the major fermentation products, corresponding to a molar ratio of ethanol to organic acids of 15, versus 0.18 in wild-type cells. During growth on acid-pretreated switchgrass, the double mutant also produced four times as much ethanol as wild-type cells. Detailed metabolomic analyses identified increased flux through the oxidative branch of the mutant's tricarboxylic acid pathway. Conclusions: The efficient intron-based gene inactivation system produced the first non-random, targeted mutations in C. cellulolyticum. As a key component of the genetic toolbox for this bacterium, markerless targeted mutagenesis enables functional genomic research in C. cellulolyticum and rapid genetic engineering to significantly alter the mixture of fermentation products. The initial application of this system successfully engineered a strain with high ethanol productivity from cellobiose, cellulose and switchgrass. C1 [Li, Yongchao; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Engle, Nancy L.; Hamilton, Choo Y.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Guss, Adam M.; Yang, Yunfeng; Graham, David E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Yongchao; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Engle, Nancy L.; Hamilton, Choo Y.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Liao, James C.; Guss, Adam M.; Yang, Yunfeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liao, James C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Schadt, Christopher W.; Graham, David E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Graham, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 2008,MS-6038, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM grahamde@ornl.gov RI 李, 涵/B-4995-2012; Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008; Graham, David/F-8578-2010; Yang, Yunfeng/H-9853-2013; Guss, Adam/A-6204-2011; OI Schadt, Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448; Graham, David/0000-0001-8968-7344; Yang, Yunfeng/0000-0001-8274-6196; Guss, Adam/0000-0001-5823-5329; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987 FU BioEnergy Science Center at Oak Ridge National laboratory; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy FX We thank Dr Wendy Higashide for providing pWH199 plasmid, Cassie Bruno for GC-MS analysis, and Dr Jonathan Mielenz for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the BioEnergy Science Center at Oak Ridge National laboratory. The BioEnergy Science Center is a US DOE Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 45 TC 40 Z9 42 U1 4 U2 38 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JAN 4 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 2 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-2 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 886AC UT WOS:000299821600001 PM 22214220 ER PT J AU Qian, S Huang, HW AF Qian, Shuo Huang, Huey W. TI A Novel Phase of Compressed Bilayers That Models the Prestalk Transition State of Membrane Fusion SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RAY ANOMALOUS DIFFRACTION; INVERTED HEXAGONAL PHASE; SYNAPTIC VESICLE FUSION; SNARE COMPLEX; X-RAY; LIPID-BILAYERS; INTERMEDIATE STRUCTURE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HYDRATION FORCES; HEMIFUSION AB The force model of protein-mediated membrane fusion hypothesizes that fusion is driven by mechanical forces exerted on the membranes, but many details are unknown. Here, we investigated by x-ray diffraction the consequence of applying compressive force on a stack of membranes against the hydration barrier. We found that as the osmotic pressure increased, the lamellar phase transformed first to a new phase of tetragonal lattice (T-phase) over a narrow range of relative humidity, and then to a phase of rhombohedral lattice. The unit cell structure changed from parallel bilayers to a bent configuration with a point contact between adjacent bilayers and then to the stalk hemifusion configuration. The T-phase is discussed as a possible transition state in the membrane merging pathway of fusion. We estimate the work required to form the T-phase and the subsequent hemifusion-stalk-resembling R-phase. The work for the formation of a stalk is compatible with the energy estimated to be released by several SNARE complexes. C1 [Qian, Shuo; Huang, Huey W.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Qian, Shuo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol & Neutron Scattering, Div Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Huang, HW (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA. EM hwhuang@rice.edu OI Qian, Shuo/0000-0002-4842-828X FU National Institutes of Health [GM55203]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-0991]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM55203 and Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant C-0991. The experiment was carried out in part at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 47 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 22 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JAN 4 PY 2012 VL 102 IS 1 BP 48 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.4009 PG 8 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 872QW UT WOS:000298825400007 PM 22225797 ER PT J AU Leng, W Ju, LL Gunzburger, M Price, S Ringler, T AF Leng, Wei Ju, Lili Gunzburger, Max Price, Stephen Ringler, Todd TI A parallel high-order accurate finite element nonlinear Stokes ice sheet model and benchmark experiments SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE LA English DT Article ID GLACIER DYNAMICS; FLOW PROBLEMS; ISMIP-HOM; PRECONDITIONERS; EQUATIONS; VELOCITY; STRESS; TILL AB The numerical modeling of glacier and ice sheet evolution is a subject of growing interest, in part because of the potential for models to inform estimates of global sea level change. This paper focuses on the development of a numerical model that determines the velocity and pressure fields within an ice sheet. Our numerical model features a high-fidelity mathematical model involving the nonlinear Stokes system and combinations of no-sliding and sliding basal boundary conditions, high-order accurate finite element discretizations based on variable resolution grids, and highly scalable parallel solution strategies, all of which contribute to a numerical model that can achieve accurate velocity and pressure approximations in a highly efficient manner. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our model by analytical solution tests, established ice sheet benchmark experiments, and comparisons with other well-established ice sheet models. C1 [Leng, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Sci & Engn Comp, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Gunzburger, Max] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ju, Lili] Univ S Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Price, Stephen; Ringler, Todd] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Leng, W (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Sci & Engn Comp, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM wleng@lsec.cc.ac.cn; ju@math.sc.edu; gunzburg@fsu.edu; sprice@lanl.gov; ringler@lanl.gov RI Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013 OI Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553 FU U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-07ER64431, DE-FG02-07ER64432, DOE 07SCPF152]; U.S. National Science Foundation [DMS-0913491] FX We thank the editor, Martin Truffer, as well as Dan Goldberg, David Egholm, and Eric Larour for thorough and insightful reviews that helped to substantially improved the paper. This work was partially supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science Climate Change Prediction Program through DE-FG02-07ER64431, DE-FG02-07ER64432, and DOE 07SCPF152 and by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant number DMS-0913491. NR 49 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9003 EI 2169-9011 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. PD JAN 4 PY 2012 VL 117 AR F01001 DI 10.1029/2011JF001962 PG 24 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 874CB UT WOS:000298931500001 ER PT J AU Lu, X Ronning, F Tobash, PH Gofryk, K Bauer, ED Thompson, JD AF Lu, Xin Ronning, F. Tobash, P. H. Gofryk, K. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. TI Pressure-tuned point-contact spectroscopy of URu2Si2 from hidden order to antiferromagnetic states: Similarity of the Fermi surface gapping SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SYSTEM URU2SI2; TRANSITION; LATTICE AB We report soft point-contact spectroscopy studies of URu2Si2 both in the hidder order (HO) and the large-moment antiferromagnetic (LMAF) states accessed by pressure. In the HO state at ambient pressure, the spectroscopy shows two asymmetric peaks around the Fermi energy that emerge below the hidden order temperature T-HO. In the LMAF state at higher pressures, the spectra are remarkably similar to those in the HO state, indicating a similar Fermi-surface gapping in the HO and LMAF states and providing a clue to unraveling the puzzling HO state. C1 [Lu, Xin; Ronning, F.; Tobash, P. H.; Gofryk, K.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lu, X (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Los Alamos LDRD FX We are grateful to A. V. Balatsky, W. K. Park, M. J. Graf, T. Park, V. A. Sidorov. and J. X. Zhu for valuable discussions. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and Engineering and supported in part by the Los Alamos LDRD program. NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 020402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020402 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EF UT WOS:000298863100002 ER PT J AU Tennant, DA Lake, B James, AJA Essler, FHL Notbohm, S Mikeska, HJ Fielden, J Kogerler, P Canfield, PC Telling, MTF AF Tennant, D. A. Lake, B. James, A. J. A. Essler, F. H. L. Notbohm, S. Mikeska, H-J. Fielden, J. Koegerler, P. Canfield, P. C. Telling, M. T. F. TI Anomalous dynamical line shapes in a quantum magnet at finite temperature SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN; CHAIN AB The effect of thermal fluctuations on the dynamics of a gapped quantum magnet is studied using inelastic neutron scattering on copper nitrate, a model material for the spin-1/2, one-dimensional (1D) bond alternating Heisenberg chain. A large, highly deuterated, single-crystal sample of copper nitrate is produced using a solution growth method and measurements are made using the high-resolution backscattering spectrometer OSIRIS at the ISIS Facility. Theoretical calculations and numerical analysis are combined to interpret the physical origin of the thermal effects observed in the magnetic spectra. The primary observations are (1) a thermally induced central peak due to intraband scattering, which is similar to Villain scattering familiar from soliton systems in 1D, and (2) the one-magnon quasiparticle pole is seen to develop with temperature into an asymmetric continuum of scattering. We relate this asymmetric line broadening to a thermal strongly correlated state caused by hard-core constraints and quasiparticle interactions. These findings are a counter example to recent assertions of the universality of line broadening in 1D systems and are applicable to a broad range of quantum systems. C1 [Tennant, D. A.; Lake, B.; Notbohm, S.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Tennant, D. A.; Lake, B.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [James, A. J. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Essler, F. H. L.] Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Notbohm, S.] Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY15 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Mikeska, H-J.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Dept Theoret Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. [Fielden, J.; Koegerler, P.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Telling, M. T. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 OQX, Oxon, England. RP Tennant, DA (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Tennant, David/Q-2497-2015; Telling, Mark/F-3294-2014; Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013; OI Tennant, David/0000-0002-9575-3368; Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953; James, Andrew/0000-0001-8454-6219; James, Andrew/0000-0003-3069-4579; Lake, Bella/0000-0003-0034-0964 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank Rick Paul (NIST) for measuring the deuteration of the sample, S. Pfannenstiel (HZB) for storage, Felix Groitl (HZB) for photograghy, and K. Damle (TFIR Mumbai) for enlightening discussions. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 30 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014402 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873DT UT WOS:000298861900001 ER PT J AU Marciano, WJ Zhang, C Willenbrock, S AF Marciano, William J. Zhang, Cen Willenbrock, Scott TI Higgs decay to two photons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; GAUGE THEORIES; BOSON; MODEL AB The amplitude for Higgs decay to two photons is calculated in renormalizable and unitary gauges using dimensional regularization at intermediate steps. The result is finite, gauge independent, and in agreement with previously published results. The large Higgs mass limit is examined using the Goldstone-boson equivalence theorem as a check on the use of dimensional regularization and to explain the absence of decoupling. C1 [Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhang, Cen; Willenbrock, Scott] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Marciano, WJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40677, DE-AC02-76CH00016] FX This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-91ER40677 and DE-AC02-76CH00016. NR 19 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 4 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 013002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.013002 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 873ZT UT WOS:000298925500001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Ray, J Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y 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Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pronko, A. Ptohos, F. Pueschel, E. Punzi, G. Pursley, J. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Ray, J. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Rossi, M. Rubbo, F. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sartori, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmitt, M. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. TI Search for a Higgs Boson in the Diphoton Final State in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1: 96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; TEVATRON; MASS AB A search for a narrow Higgs boson resonance in the diphoton mass spectrum is presented based on data corresponding to 7.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1: 96 TeV collected by the CDF experiment. No evidence of such a resonance is observed, and upper limits are set on the cross section times branching ratio of the resonant state as a function of Higgs boson mass. 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[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Gunay-Unalan, Z.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber, I.] ITEP, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stentz, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, IN2P3, CNRS,UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015 OI Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS of France; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program and the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS of France; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 52 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 4 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 1 AR 011801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.011801 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874AQ UT WOS:000298927800004 ER PT J AU Buckley, MR Profumo, S AF Buckley, Matthew R. Profumo, Stefano TI Regenerating a Symmetry in Asymmetric Dark Matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STABLE PARTICLES; BARYOGENESIS; BARYONS; PUZZLE; DECAY AB Asymmetric dark matter theories generically allow for mass terms that lead to particle-antiparticle mixing. Over the age of the Universe, dark matter can thus oscillate from a purely asymmetric configuration into a symmetric mix of particles and antiparticles, allowing for pair-annihilation processes. Additionally, requiring efficient depletion of the primordial thermal (symmetric) component generically entails large annihilation rates. We show that unless some symmetry completely forbids dark matter particle-antiparticle mixing, asymmetric dark matter is effectively ruled out for a large range of masses, for almost any oscillation time scale shorter than the age of the Universe. C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Profumo, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Profumo, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FG02-04ER41268]; NSF [PHY-0757911, 1066293] FX We would like to thank P. Fox, G. Kribs, D. Hooper, and T. Slatyer for discussions. M. R. B. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. S. P. is partly supported by an Outstanding Junior Investigator Award from the U.S. Department of Energy and by Contract No. DE-FG02-04ER41268, and by NSF Grant No. PHY-0757911. The authors gratefully acknowledge the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, supported by NSF Grant No. 1066293, where this work was started. NR 53 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 4 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 1 AR 011301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.011301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874AQ UT WOS:000298927800003 PM 22304253 ER PT J AU Williams, PT AF Williams, Paul T. TI Quantile-Specific Penetrance of Genes Affecting Lipoproteins, Adiposity and Height SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; BODY-MASS INDEX; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POPULATION-DISTRIBUTION; VIGOROUS EXERCISE; WALKING DISTANCE; STATIN THERAPY; WEIGHT-GAIN; FTO GENE AB Quantile-dependent penetrance is proposed to occur when the phenotypic expression of a SNP depends upon the population percentile of the phenotype. To illustrate the phenomenon, quantiles of height, body mass index (BMI), and plasma lipids and lipoproteins were compared to genetic risk scores (GRS) derived from single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) s having established genome-wide significance: 180 SNPs for height, 32 for BMI, 37 for low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol, 47 for high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, 52 for total cholesterol, and 31 for triglycerides in 1930 subjects. Both phenotypes and GRSs were adjusted for sex, age, study, and smoking status. Quantile regression showed that the slope of the genotype-phenotype relationships increased with the percentile of BMI (P = 0.002), LDL-cholesterol (P = 3610 28), HDL-cholesterol (P = 5610 26), total cholesterol (P = 2.5610 26), and triglyceride distribution (P = 7.5610 26), but not height (P = 0.09). Compared to a GRS's phenotypic effect at the 10th population percentile, its effect at the 90 th percentile was 4.2-fold greater for BMI, 4.9-fold greater for LDL-cholesterol, 1.9-fold greater for HDL-cholesterol, 3.1-fold greater for total cholesterol, and 3.3-fold greater for triglycerides. Moreover, the effect of the rs1558902 (FTO) risk allele was 6.7-fold greater at the 90th than the 10th percentile of the BMI distribution, and that of the rs3764261 (CETP) risk allele was 2.4-fold greater at the 90th than the 10th percentile of the HDL-cholesterol distribution. Conceptually, it maybe useful to distinguish environmental effects on the phenotype that in turn alters a gene's phenotypic expression (quantile-dependent penetrance) from environmental effects affecting the gene's phenotypic expression directly (gene-environment interaction). C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [U01 HL69757, HL094717]; [AG032004] FX This research was supported by grants U01 HL69757 and HL094717 and from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and AG032004. The funding agency had no involvement in the interpretation of these results. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 1 AR e28764 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0028764 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 903NK UT WOS:000301123400011 PM 22235250 ER PT J AU Morales-Rodriguez, ME Van Neste, CW Senesac, LR Mahajan, SM Thundat, T AF Morales-Rodriguez, Marissa E. Van Neste, Charles W. Senesac, Larry R. Mahajan, Satish M. Thundat, Thomas TI Ultra violet decomposition of surface adsorbed explosives investigated with infrared standoff spectroscopy SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Standoff; IR; UV; Explosive detection; Quantum cascade laser; Photodecomposition ID LASER; PHOTODISSOCIATION; SPECTRA AB Here we present a standoff spectroscopic technique where ultraviolet (UV) and infrared radiations are used in tandem to identify explosive residues on a surface 8 m away. Instead of analyzing byproducts. UV illumination induced changes in the adsorbates are investigated. The UV radiation is used to photodecompose the surface adsorbed explosive residues while the surface is probed with a tunable infrared quantum cascade laser. IR spectral changes generated after UV exposure are compared to the IR spectra before UV exposure to yield a signature similar to traditional transmittance plots for each explosive residue tested. Spectral variation the explosive compounds can be clearly identified with a surface concentration of 700 ng/cm(2). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Van Neste, Charles W.; Thundat, Thomas] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada. [Morales-Rodriguez, Marissa E.; Senesac, Larry R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Biosci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mahajan, Satish M.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. RP Van Neste, CW (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada. EM cvannest@ualberta.ca FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Dept. of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 12 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 161 IS 1 BP 961 EP 966 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2011.11.073 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 909GA UT WOS:000301549400130 ER PT J AU Valdes-Ramirez, G Windmiller, JR Claussen, JC Martinez, AG Kuralay, F Zhou, M Zhou, N Polsky, R Miller, PR Narayan, R Wang, J AF Valdes-Ramirez, Gabriela Windmiller, Joshua R. Claussen, Jonathan C. Martinez, Alexandra G. Kuralay, Filiz Zhou, Ming Zhou, Nandi Polsky, Ronen Miller, Philip R. Narayan, Roger Wang, Joseph TI Multiplexed and switchable release of distinct fluids from microneedle platforms via conducting polymer nanoactuators for potential drug delivery SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Microneedle array; Conducting polymer; Electrochemically switchable nanoactuator; Drug delivery ID PRESSURE-DROP; POLYPYRROLE; BIOSENSORS; ELECTRODE AB We report on the development of a microneedle-based multiplexed drug delivery actuator that enables the controlled delivery of multiple therapeutic agents. Two individually addressable channels on a single microneedle array, each paired with its own reservoir and conducting polymer nanoactuator, are used to deliver various permutations of two unique chemical species. Upon application of suitable redox potentials to the selected actuator, the conducting polymer is able to undergo reversible volume changes, thereby serving to release a model chemical agent in a controlled fashion through the corresponding microneedle channels. Time-lapse videos offer direct visualization and characterization of the membrane switching capability and, along with calibration investigations, confirm the ability of the device to alternate the delivery of multiple reagents from individual microneedles of the array with higher precision and temporal resolution than conventional drug delivery actuators. Analytical modeling offers prediction of the volumetric flow rate through a single microneedle and accordingly can be used to assist in the design of subsequent microneedle arrays. The robust solid-state design and lack of mechanical components circumvent reliability issues that challenge fragile conventional microelectromechanical drug delivery devices. This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the potential of the drug delivery actuator system to aid in the rapid administration of multiple therapeutic agents and indicates the potential to counteract diverse biomedical conditions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Miller, Philip R.; Narayan, Roger] Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Miller, Philip R.; Narayan, Roger] Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Valdes-Ramirez, Gabriela; Windmiller, Joshua R.; Claussen, Jonathan C.; Martinez, Alexandra G.; Kuralay, Filiz; Zhou, Ming; Zhou, Nandi; Wang, Joseph] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Polsky, Ronen] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biosensors & Nanomat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Narayan, R (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM roger_narayan@unc.edu; josephwang@ucsd.edu RI Zhou, Ming/B-7451-2009; Zhou, Nandi/C-5111-2011; Valdes-Ramirez, Gabriela/D-2053-2012; Claussen, Jonathan/D-8968-2011; Wang, Joseph/C-6175-2011 OI Zhou, Ming/0000-0003-2239-9342; Claussen, Jonathan/0000-0001-7065-1077; FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-08-1-1202]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1066531]; CONACyT from the Mexican government; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Ministry of Education FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR Award #N00014-08-1-1202) and the National Science Foundation (NSF Award CBET-1066531). G.V.R. acknowledges a CONACyT post-doctoral fellowship from the Mexican government. A.G.M. is grateful to the NIH Initiative for Maximizing Student Diversity program. N.Z. acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Key Project of the Chinese Ministry of Education. NR 32 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 161 IS 1 BP 1018 EP 1024 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2011.11.085 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 909GA UT WOS:000301549400138 ER PT J AU de Boer, TE Tas, N Braster, M Temminghoff, EJM Roling, WFM Roelofs, D AF de Boer, Tjalf E. Tas, Neslihan Braster, Martin Temminghoff, Erwin J. M. Roling, Wilfred F. M. Roelofs, Dick TI The Influence of Long-Term Copper Contaminated Agricultural Soil at Different pH Levels on Microbial Communities and Springtail Transcriptional Regulation SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-METAL CONTAMINATION; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; ORGANIC STATUS; FUNGAL COMMUNITIES; ARABLE SOIL; SANDY SOIL; DIVERSITY; TOXICITY; MICROORGANISMS; MICROARRAY AB Copper has long been applied for agricultural practises. Like other metals, copper is highly persistent in the environment and biologically active long after its use has ceased. Here we present a unique study on the long-term effects (27 years) of copper and pH on soil microbial communities and on the springtail Folsomia candida an important representative of the soil macrofauna, in an experiment with a full factorial, random block. design. Bacterial communities were mostly affected by pH. These effects were prominent in Acidobacteria, while Actinobacteria and Gammaroteobacteria communities were affected by original and bioavailable copper. Reproduction and survival of the collembolan F. candida was not affected by the studied copper concentrations. However, the transcriptomic responses to copper reflected a mechanism of copper transport and detoxification, while pH exerted effects on nucleotide and protein metabolism and (acute) inflammatory response. We conclude that microbial community structure reflected the history of copper contamination, while gene expression analysis of F. candida is associated with the current level of bioavailable copper. The study is a first step in the development of a molecular strategy aiming at a more comprehensive assessment of various aspects of soil quality and ecotoxicology. C1 [de Boer, Tjalf E.; Roelofs, Dick] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Tas, Neslihan; Braster, Martin; Roling, Wilfred F. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Mol Cell Physiol, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Boer, Tjalf E.; Tas, Neslihan; Braster, Martin; Roling, Wilfred F. M.; Roelofs, Dick] NGI Ecogenom Consortium, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Tas, Neslihan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Temminghoff, Erwin J. M.] Wageningen Univ, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands. RP Roelofs, D (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM Dick.Roelofs@falw.vu.nl RI Tas, Neslihan/D-1172-2015 FU The Netherlands' BSIK FX We thank Mr. Thierry Janssens and Mr. Ben Nota for help with the microarray analysis, Ms. Gerlinde Vink for executing the soil chemical extractions and Mr. Peter Nobels for the ICP measurements. This research was financed by The Netherlands' BSIK Ecogenomics programme. NR 55 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 5 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 1 BP 60 EP 68 DI 10.1021/es2013598 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 871UJ UT WOS:000298762900009 PM 21882881 ER PT J AU Shafer, MM Toner, BM Oyerdier, JT Schauer, JJ Fakra, SC Hu, SH Herner, JD Ayala, A AF Shafer, Martin M. Toner, Brandy M. Oyerdier, Joel T. Schauer, James J. Fakra, Sirine C. Hu, Shaohua Herner, Jorn D. Ayala, Alberto TI Chemical Speciation of Vanadium in Particulate Matter Emitted from Diesel Vehicles and Urban Atmospheric Aerosols SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES; LOS-ANGELES; EMISSIONS; PM; PRECONCENTRATION; SEPARATION; PARTICLES; METALS; WATERS; STATE AB We report on the development and application of an integrated set of analytical tools that enable accurate measurement of total, extractable, and, importantly, the oxidation state of vanadium in sub-milligram masses of environmental aerosols and solids. Through rigorous control of blanks, application of magnetic-sector-ICPMS, and miniaturization of the extraction/separation methods we have substantially improved upon published quantification limits. The study focused on the application of these methods to particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel vehicles, both in baseline configuration without after-treatment and also equipped with advanced PM and NOx emission controls. Particle size-resolved vanadium speciation data were obtained from dynamometer samples containing total vanadium pools of only 0.2-2 ng and provide some of the first measurements of the oxidation state of vanadium in diesel vehicle PM emissions. The emission rates and the measured fraction of V(V) in PM from diesel engines running without exhaust after-treatment were both low (2-3 ng/mile and 13-16%, respectively). The V(IV) species was measured as the dominant vanadium species in diesel PM emissions. A significantly greater fraction of V(V) (76%) was measured in PM from the engine fitted with a prototype vanadium-based selective catalytic reductors (V-SCR) retrofit. The emission rate of V(V) determined for the V-SCR equipped vehicle (103 ng/mile) was 40-fold greater than that from the baseline vehicle. A clear contrast between the PM size-distributions of V(V) and V(IV) emissions was apparent, with the V(V) distribution characterized by a major single mode in the ultrafine (<0.25 mu m) size range and the V(IV) size distribution either flat or with a small maxima in the accumulation mode (0.5-2 mu m). The V(V) content of the V-SCR PM (6.6 mu g/g) was 400-fold greater than that in PM from baseline (0.016 mu g/g) vehicles, and among the highest of all environmental samples examined. Synchrotron based V Is XANES spectroscopy of vanadium-containing fine-particle PM from the V-SCR identified V2O5 as the dominant vanadium species. C1 [Shafer, Martin M.; Oyerdier, Joel T.; Schauer, James J.] Univ Wisconsin, Environm Chem & Technol Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Toner, Brandy M.] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Soil Water & Climate, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. [Fakra, Sirine C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hu, Shaohua; Herner, Jorn D.; Ayala, Alberto] Calif Air Resources Board, Div Res, Sacramento, CA 95812 USA. RP Shafer, MM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Environm Chem & Technol Program, 660 N Pk St, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM mmshafer@wisc.edu RI Toner, Brandy/N-7911-2016 OI Toner, Brandy/0000-0002-3681-3455 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank M. Marcus for invaluable support at ALS BL 10.3.2 and L. Briscoe for help with data collection. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 4 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 1 BP 189 EP 195 DI 10.1021/es200463c PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 871UJ UT WOS:000298762900027 PM 22050708 ER PT J AU Olsson, R Giesler, R Loring, JS Persson, P AF Olsson, Rickard Giesler, Reiner Loring, John S. Persson, Per TI Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Organic Phosphates Adsorbed on Mineral Surfaces SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MANGANESE-DIOXIDE; ACID-PHOSPHATASE; PHOSPHORUS; ADSORPTION; GOETHITE; INTERFACE; GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE; MONTMORILLONITE; SPECTROSCOPY; ACQUISITION AB Esters of phosphoric acid constitute a sizable fraction of the total phosphorus supply in the environment and thus play an important role in the global phosphorus cycle. Enzymatic hydrolysis of these esters to produce orthophosphate is often a required reaction preceding phosphorus uptake by plants and microorganisms. Generally, adsorption to environmental particles is assumed to limit this process. Here we show, however, that the rate of enzymatic hydrolysis of glucose-1-phosphate (G1P) adsorbed on goethite by acid phosphatase (AcPase) can be of the same order of magnitude as in aqueous solution. The surface process releases carbon to the solution whereas orthophosphate remains adsorbed on goethite. This hydrolysis reaction is strictly an interfacial process governed by the properties of the interface. A high surface concentration of substrate mediates the formation of a catalytically active layer of AcPase, and although adsorption likely reduces the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme, this reduction is almost balanced by the fact that enzyme and substrate are concentrated at the mineral surfaces. Our results suggest that mineral surfaces with appropriate surface properties can be very effective in concentrating substrates and enzymes thereby creating microchemical environments of high enzymatic activity. Hence, also strongly adsorbed molecules in soils and aquatic environments may be subjected to biodegradation by extracellular enzymes. C1 [Olsson, Rickard; Persson, Per] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden. [Giesler, Reiner] Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Climate Impacts Res Ctr, SE-98107 Abisko, Sweden. [Loring, John S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Persson, P (reprint author), Umea Univ, Dept Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden. EM per.persson@chem.umu.se RI Persson, Per/D-7388-2012 OI Persson, Per/0000-0001-9172-3068 FU Swedish Research Council; Kempe Foundation; Wenner-Gren Foundations; School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University FX Prof. Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede is gratefully acknowledged for helpful comments and suggestions. The Swedish Research Council and the Kempe Foundation funded this work. One of us (P.P.) acknowledges financial support from the Wenner-Gren Foundations and the Blaustein Visiting Professorship Fund of the School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 1 BP 285 EP 291 DI 10.1021/es2028422 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 871UJ UT WOS:000298762900039 PM 22103404 ER PT J AU Zheng, W Liang, LY Gu, BH AF Zheng, Wang Liang, Liyuan Gu, Baohua TI Mercury Reduction and Oxidation by Reduced Natural Organic Matter in Anoxic Environments SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DISSOLVED GASEOUS MERCURY; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MICROBIAL REDUCTION; ELECTRON-ACCEPTORS; WATERS; COMPLEXATION; BACTERIA; BINDING; HG(II); ACIDS AB Natural organic matter (NOM)-mediated redox cycling of elemental mercury Hg(0) and mercuric Hg(II) is critically important in affecting inorganic mercury transformation and bioavailability. However, these processes are not well understood, particularly in anoxic water and sediments where NOM can be reduced and toxic methylmercury is formed. We show that under dark anoxic conditions reduced organic matter (NOMre) simultaneously reduces and oxidizes Hg via different reaction mechanisms. Reduction of Hg(II) is primarily caused by reduced quinones. However, Hg(0) oxidation is controlled by thiol functional groups via oxidative complexation, which is demonstrated by the oxidation of Hg(0) by low-molecular-weight thiol compounds, glutathione, and mercaptoacetic acid, under reducing conditions. Depending on the NOM source, oxidation state, and NOM:Hg ratio, NOM reduces Hg(II) at initial rates ranging from 0.4 to 5.5 h(-1), which are about 2 to 6 times higher than those observed for photochemical reduction of Hg(II) in open surface waters. However, rapid reduction of Hg(II) by NOMre can be offset by oxidation of Hg(0) with an estimated initial rate as high as 5.4 h(-1). This dual role of NOMre is expected to strongly influence the availability of reactive Hg and thus to have important implications for microbial uptake and methylation in anoxic environments. C1 [Zheng, Wang; Liang, Liyuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zheng, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zhengw3@gmail.com; gub1@ornl.gov RI Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012; Liang, Liyuan/O-7213-2014 OI Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956; Liang, Liyuan/0000-0003-1338-0324 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science, US Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); UT-Battelle LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Dr. L. Shi at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for providing part of the Pd catalysts, and C. Miller and X. Yin for technical assistance in TOG and chemical analyses. We also thank three anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and suggestions. Opening art photo credit to B.G. This research was sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Mercury Science Focus Area Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 52 TC 42 Z9 44 U1 11 U2 107 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 1 BP 292 EP 299 DI 10.1021/es203402p PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 871UJ UT WOS:000298762900040 PM 22107154 ER PT J AU Laskin, J Heath, BS Roach, PJ Cazares, L Semmes, OJ AF Laskin, Julia Heath, Brandi S. Roach, Patrick J. Cazares, Lisa Semmes, O. John TI Tissue Imaging Using Nanospray Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; BRAIN-TISSUE; IN-SITU; HISTOLOGY; SURFACE; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; METABOLITES; RESOLUTION; LIPIDS; MS/MS AB Ambient ionization imaging mass spectrometry is uniquely suited for detailed spatially resolved chemical characterization of biological samples in their native environment. However, the spatial resolution attainable using existing approaches is limited by the ion transfer efficiency from the ionization region into the mass spectrometer. Here, we present a first study of ambient imaging of biological samples using nanospray desorption ionization (nano-DESI). Nano-DESI is a new ambient pressure ionization technique that uses minute amounts of solvent confined between two capillaries comprising the nano-DESI probe and the solid analyte for controlled desorption of molecules present on the substrate followed by ionization through self-aspirating nanospray. We demonstrate highly sensitive spatially resolved analysis of tissue samples without sample preparation. Our first proof-of-principle experiments indicate the potential of nano-DESI for ambient imaging with a spatial resolution of better than 12 mu m. The significant improvement of the spatial resolution offered by nano-DESI imaging combined with high detection efficiency will enable new imaging mass spectrometry applications in clinical diagnostics, drug discovery, molecular biology, and biochemistry. C1 [Laskin, Julia; Heath, Brandi S.; Roach, Patrick J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cazares, Lisa; Semmes, O. John] Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Canc Biol & Infect Dis Res Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA. [Cazares, Lisa; Semmes, O. John] Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POBox 999 K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU PNNL; Department of Energy's (DOE) Science Undergraduate Laboratory at PNNL; National Cancer Institute [CA085067]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL FX The authors acknowledge support from the Chemical Imaging Program at PNNL (J.L. and PJ.R.), the Department of Energy's (DOE) Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program at PNNL (B.S.H.), and USPHS grant CA085067 from the National Cancer Institute as a part of the Early Detection Research Network (O.J.S. and L.C.). The authors thank Dr. Don Smith (PNNL) for providing the rat brain tissue sample and Thomas Priest and Andrei Liyu (PNNL) for technical support. The research was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE. NR 43 TC 111 Z9 111 U1 18 U2 142 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 1 BP 141 EP 148 DI 10.1021/ac2021322 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 871UT UT WOS:000298763900023 PM 22098105 ER PT J AU Behunin, RO Intravaia, F Dalvit, DAR Neto, PAM Reynaud, S AF Behunin, R. O. Intravaia, F. Dalvit, D. A. R. Maia Neto, P. A. Reynaud, S. TI Modeling electrostatic patch effects in Casimir force measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT; POTENTIALS AB Electrostatic patch potentials give rise to forces between neutral conductors at distances in the micrometer range and must be accounted for in the analysis of Casimir force experiments. In this paper we develop a quasilocal model for describing random potentials on metallic surfaces. In contrast to some previously published results, we find that patches may provide a significant contribution to the measured signal and thus may be a more important systematic effect than was previously anticipated. Additionally, patches may render the experimental data at distances below 1 mu m compatible with theoretical predictions based on the Drude model. C1 [Behunin, R. O.; Intravaia, F.; Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Behunin, R. O.] UFRJ, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Maia Neto, P. A.] UFRJ, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Reynaud, S.] UPMC, CNRS, ENS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris, France. RP Behunin, RO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Intravaia, Francesco/E-6500-2010; Fluidos Complexos, INCT/H-9172-2013; Reynaud, Serge/J-8061-2014 OI Intravaia, Francesco/0000-0001-7993-4698; Reynaud, Serge/0000-0002-1494-696X FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD; DARPA/MTO under DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; CNPq; FAPERJ-CNE FX We are grateful to Ricardo Decca, Steve Lamoreaux, Alex Sushkov, and Woo-Joong Kim for having kindly provided experimental data and information needed to analyze them, and for many insightful discussions. We also acknowledge discussions with Astrid Lambrecht, Antoine Canaguier-Durand, Giovanni Carugno, Joel Chevrier, Thomas Coudreau, Thomas Ebbesen, Cyriaque Genet, Romain Guerout, Harald Haakh, Carsten Henkel, Galina Klimchitskaya, Johann Lussange, Sven de Man, Umar Mohideen, Vladimir Mostepanenko, Roberto Onofrio, Giuseppe Ruoso, Paolo Samori, Signe Seidelin, and Clive Speake. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy through contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and was partially funded by the LANL LDRD Program and by DARPA/MTO's Casimir Effect Enhancement Program under DOE/NNSA Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. PAMN thanks CNPq and FAPERJ-CNE for partial financial support. The authors are thankful for the ESF Research Networking Programme CASIMIR (www.casimirnetwork.com) for providing excellent opportunities for discussions on the Casimir effect and related topics. NR 51 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 012504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.012504 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 873DF UT WOS:000298860400009 ER PT J AU Akey, AJ Lu, CG Wu, LJ Zhu, YM Herman, IP AF Akey, Austin J. Lu, Chenguang Wu, Lijun Zhu, Yimei Herman, Irving P. TI Anomalous photoluminescence Stokes shift in CdSe nanoparticle and carbon nanotube hybrids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENCE UP-CONVERSION; ULTRAFAST CARRIER DYNAMICS; QUANTUM DOTS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; CHARGE-TRANSFER; NANOCRYSTALS; SURFACE; SEMICONDUCTOR; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITON AB A very large decrease in the Stokes shift in CdSe nanoparticle (NP) photoluminescence is seen from hybrid materials in which the NPs are attached to single-walled carbon nanotubes after pyridine treatment relative to unbound NPs capped by pyridine. This is observed particularly for very small NPs, for hybrids composed of core-only and core-shell NPs, and for hybrids made with bundles of mixtures of semiconducting and metallic nanotubes or with semiconducting nanotubes only and is likely due to fast Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the NPs to the nanotubes. A simple model demonstrates the plausibility of the hot luminescence explanation of this decreased Stokes shift. C1 [Akey, Austin J.; Lu, Chenguang; Herman, Irving P.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Akey, AJ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM ajakey@gmail.com RI Lu, Chenguang/G-6850-2011 FU MRSEC of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0213574]; NSEC of the NSF [CHE-0641523]; EFRC of DoE [DE-SC0001085]; New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR); US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank Louis Brus for valuable discussions. This work was supported primarily by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (DMR-0213574), the NSEC program of the NSF (CHE-0641523), the EFRC program of DoE (DE-SC0001085), and by the New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR). Use of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045404 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EU UT WOS:000298864700007 ER PT J AU Gai, Z Zhang, XG Kravchenko, II Retterer, ST Wendelken, JF AF Gai, Zheng Zhang, X. -G. Kravchenko, Ivan I. Retterer, Scott T. Wendelken, J. F. TI Quenching of initial ac susceptibility in single-domain Ni nanobars SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC SURFACE ANISOTROPY; SPIN-REORIENTATION; FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES AB The ac susceptibility measurement probes the dynamic properties of a magnetic material, which is believed to consist of magnetization rotation and domain wall motion contributions. Here we report the observation of a complete quenching of the initial ac susceptibility for a single-domain Ni nanobar array, when the ac field is aligned with the long axis of the bars. The vanishing of the susceptibility in one direction is a unique nanoscale phenomena, allowing an unambiguous determination of the magnetic state of the nanostructure and a clean separation of different contributions to its dynamic properties. For example, an unambiguous determination of the temperature-dependent surface anisotropy energy is obtained when the field is applied perpendicular to the long axis, even when the size of the nanobar is still large and the surface anisotropy does not dominate the magnetic energy. C1 [Gai, Zheng; Zhang, X. -G.; Kravchenko, Ivan I.; Retterer, Scott T.; Wendelken, J. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gai, Z (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gaiz@ornl.gov RI Gastelois, Pedro/F-3891-2012; Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015 OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024401 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EB UT WOS:000298862700002 ER PT J AU Reiter, GF Kolesnikov, AI Paddison, SJ Platzman, PM Moravsky, AP Adams, MA Mayers, J AF Reiter, G. F. Kolesnikov, A. I. Paddison, S. J. Platzman, P. M. Moravsky, A. P. Adams, M. A. Mayers, J. TI Evidence for an anomalous quantum state of protons in nanoconfined water SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; COMPTON-SCATTERING; HYDRATED MORPHOLOGIES; MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION; CARBON NANOTUBES; HYDROGEN-BOND; SIMULATIONS; ICE AB Deep inelastic neutron scattering provides a means of directly and accurately measuring the momentum distribution of protons in water, which is determined primarily by the proton ground-state wave function. We find that in water confined on scales of 20 angstrom, this wave function responds to the details of the confinement, corresponds to a strongly anharmonic local potential, shows evidence in some cases of coherent delocalization in double wells, and involves changes in zero-point kinetic energy of the proton from -40 to +120 meV difference from that of bulk water at room temperature. This behavior appears to be a generic feature of nanoscale confinement. It is exhibited here in 16 A inner diameter carbon nanotubes, two different hydrated proton exchange membranes (PEMs), Nafion 1120 and Dow 858, and has been seen earlier in xerogel and 14 angstrom diameter carbon nanotubes. The proton conductivity in the PEM samples correlates with the degree of coherent delocalization of the proton. C1 [Reiter, G. F.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Kolesnikov, A. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Paddison, S. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Moravsky, A. P.] MER Corp, Tucson, AZ 85706 USA. [Adams, M. A.; Mayers, J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP Reiter, GF (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. RI Paddison, Stephen/B-2935-2014; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 FU DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER46486]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX G. Reiter's work was supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-FG02-08ER46486. Work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory is thanked for access to neutron beam facilities. NR 33 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 4 AR 045403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EU UT WOS:000298864700006 ER PT J AU Sefat, AS Marty, K Christianson, AD Saparov, B McGuire, MA Lumsden, MD Tian, W Sales, BC AF Sefat, Athena S. Marty, Karol Christianson, Andrew D. Saparov, Bayrammurad McGuire, Michael A. Lumsden, Mark D. Tian, Wei Sales, Brian C. TI Effect of molybdenum 4d hole substitution in BaFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We investigate the thermodynamic and transport properties of molybdenum-doped BaFe2As2 (122) crystals, the first report of hole doping using a 4d element. The chemical substitution of Mo in place of Fe is possible up to similar to 7%. For Ba(Fe1-xMox)(2)As-2, the suppression rate of the magnetic transition temperature with x is the same as in 3d Cr-doped 122 and is independent of the unit cell changes. This illustrates that the temperature-composition phase diagram for hole-doped 122 can be simply parameterized by x, similar to the electron-doped 122 systems found in the literature. Compared to 122 with a coupled antiferromagnetic order (T-N) and orthorhombic structural transition (T-0) at approximate to 132 K, 1.3% Mo-doped 122 (x = 0.013) gives T-N = T-0 = 125(1) K according to neutron diffraction results and features in specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity. The cell volume expands by similar to 1% with maximum Mo doping and T-N is reduced to approximate to 90 K. There is a T* feature that is identified for lightly Cr- or Mo-doped 122 crystals, which is x dependent. This low-temperature transition may be a trace of superconductivity. C1 [Sefat, Athena S.; Marty, Karol; Christianson, Andrew D.; Saparov, Bayrammurad; McGuire, Michael A.; Lumsden, Mark D.; Sales, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Ames Natl Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tian, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Sefat, AS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and Scientific User Facilities Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department Of Energy FX This work was partly supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and Scientific User Facilities Division. The Research at the High Flux Isotope Reactor of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department Of Energy. NR 17 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 2 AR 024503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024503 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 873EB UT WOS:000298862700005 ER PT J AU Tyson, TA Yu, T Han, SJ Croft, M Gu, GD Dimitrov, IK Li, Q AF Tyson, T. A. Yu, T. Han, S. J. Croft, M. Gu, G. D. Dimitrov, I. K. Li, Q. TI Local structure of the superconductor K0.8Fe1.6+xSe2: Evidence of large structural disorder SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; SPECTRA AB The local structure of superconducting single crystals of K0.8Fe1.6+xSe2 with T c = 32.6 K was studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Near-edge spectra reveal that the average valence of Fe is 2+. The room temperature structure about the Fe, K, and Se sites was examined by iron, selenium, and potassium K-edge measurements. The structure about the Se and Fe sites shows a high degree of order in the nearest-neighbor Fe-Se bonds. On the other hand, the combined Se and K local structure measurements reveal a very high level of structural disorder in the K layers. Temperature-dependent measurements at the Fe sites show that the Fe-Se atomic correlation follows that of the Fe-As correlation in the superconductor LaFeAsO0.89F0.11, having the same effective Einstein temperature (stiffness). In K0.8Fe1.6+xSe2, the nearest-neighbor Fe-Fe bonds have a lower Einstein temperature and higher structural disorder than in LaFeAsO0.89F0.11. The moderate Fe site and high K site structural disorder is consistent with the high normal state resistivity seen in this class of materials. For higher shells, an enhancement of the second-nearest-neighbor Fe-Fe correlation is found just below T c, possibly due to changes in magnetic or local structural ordering. C1 [Tyson, T. A.; Yu, T.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Han, S. J.; Gu, G. D.; Dimitrov, I. K.; Li, Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Croft, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Tyson, TA (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. EM tyson@adm.njit.edu RI Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013 OI Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under DOE-BES [DE-FG02-07ER46402, DE-AC0298CH10886]; US Department of Energy FX Support for this work was provided by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under DOE-BES Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46402 for T. A. T. and T.Y. (NJIT), and under Contract No. DE-AC0298CH10886 for S.J.H., G. D. G., I. K. D., and Q. L. (BNL). Data acquisition was performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory's National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) which is funded by the US Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. 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Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbk, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI Directed and elliptic flow of charged particles in Cu plus Cu collisions at root s(NN)=22.4 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW; STAR; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SIGNATURE AB This paper reports results for directed flow v(1) and elliptic flow v(2) of charged particles in Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 22.4 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurements are for the 0-60% most central collisions, using charged particles observed in the STAR detector. Our measurements extend to 22.4-GeV Cu + Cu collisions the prior observation that v1 is independent of the system size at 62.4 and 200 GeV and also extend the scaling of v(1) with eta/y(beam) to this system. The measured v(2)(p(T)) in Cu + Cu collisions is similar for root s(NN) throughout the range 22.4 to 200 GeV. We also report a comparison with results from transport model (ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics and multiphase transport model) calculations. The model results do not agree quantitatively with the measured v(1)(eta), v(2)(p(T)), and v(2)(eta). C1 [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Bridgeman, A.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. 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[Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pandit, Y.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the US DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG of Germany; CNRS/ IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; the US NSF; the Sloan Foundation; the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany; CNRS/ IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 014901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014901 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 873YT UT WOS:000298922700004 ER PT J AU Luttke, R McCutchan, EA Werner, V Aleksandrova, K Atwater, S Ai, H Casperson, RJ Casten, RF Heinz, A Mertz, AF Qian, J Shoraka, B Terry, JR Williams, E Winkler, R AF Luettke, R. McCutchan, E. A. Werner, V. Aleksandrova, K. Atwater, S. Ai, H. Casperson, R. J. Casten, R. F. Heinz, A. Mertz, A. F. Qian, J. Shoraka, B. Terry, J. R. Williams, E. Winkler, R. TI Collectivity in Ge-66 and Ge-68 via lifetime measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DECAY CURVE METHOD; EXCITED-STATES AB Lifetimes of the 2(1)(+) states in Ge-66,Ge-68 were measured using the recoil distance Doppler shift method. Excited states in Ge-66 and Ge-68 were populated using the Ni-58(B-10, p2n) and Ni-58(C-12, 2p) reactions, respectively. Lifetimes were extracted from coincidence data using the differential decay curve method. The resulting B(E2; 2(1)(+) -> 0(1)(+)) transition strengths are compared with large-scale shell-model calculations. C1 [Luettke, R.; McCutchan, E. A.; Werner, V.; Ai, H.; Casperson, R. J.; Casten, R. F.; Heinz, A.; Mertz, A. F.; Qian, J.; Shoraka, B.; Terry, J. R.; Williams, E.; Winkler, R.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Luettke, R.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Luettke, R.] Tech Univ Munich, D-80333 Munich, Germany. [McCutchan, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aleksandrova, K.; Atwater, S.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Shoraka, B.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. RP Luttke, R (reprint author), Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RI Heinz, Andreas/E-3191-2014; Williams, Elizabeth/D-3442-2014; Werner, Volker/C-1181-2017 OI Werner, Volker/0000-0003-4001-0150 FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-91ER-40609, DE-FG52-06NA26206, DE-FG02-05ER41379, DE-AC02-98CH10946] FX This work was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER-40609, No. DE-FG52-06NA26206, and No. DE-FG02-05ER41379 and Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10946. NR 18 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 017301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.017301 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 873YT UT WOS:000298922700007 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Renga, F Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Renga, F. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. TI Measurement of the semileptonic branching fraction of the B-s meson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We report a measurement of the inclusive semileptonic branching fraction of the B-s meson using data collected with the BABAR detector in the center-of-mass energy region above the Y(4S) resonance. We use the inclusive yield of phi mesons and the phi yield in association with a high-momentum lepton to perform a simultaneous measurement of the semileptonic branching fraction and the production rate of B-s mesons relative to all B mesons as a function of center-of-mass energy. The inclusive semileptonic branching fraction of the B-s meson is determined to be B(B-s -> l nu X) = 9.5(-2.0)(+2.5)(stat)(-1.9)(+1.1)(syst)% where l indicates the average of e and mu. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.; Stoker, D. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Cheng, C. H.; Doll, D. A.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Dubrovin, M. S.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Gaz, A.; Nagel, M.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Kobel, M. J.; Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] INFN Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.; Santoro, V.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Nicolaci, M.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. 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[Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Accerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Alwyn, K. E.; Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Lafferty, G. D.; Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Simi, G.; Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University Pk, PA 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] NIKHEF, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3 CNRS, Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.; Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Lusiani, A.; Perez, A.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.; Renga, F.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Renga, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Buffalo, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dallas, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012 OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 11 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 85 IS 1 AR 011101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.011101 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 873ZR UT WOS:000298925300001 ER PT J AU Das, T Zhu, JX Graf, MJ AF Das, Tanmoy Zhu, Jian-Xin Graf, Matthias J. TI Spin Fluctuations and the Peak-Dip-Hump Feature in the Photoemission Spectrum of Actinides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE AB We present first-principles multiband spin susceptibility calculations within the random-phase approximation for four isostructural superconducting PuCoIn5, PuCoGa5, PuRhGa5, and nonsuperconducting UCoGa5 actinides. The results show that a strong peak in the spin-fluctuation dressed self-energy is present around 0.5 eV in all materials, which is mostly created by 5f electrons. These fluctuations couple to the single-particle spectrum and give rise to a peak-dip-hump feature, characteristic of the coexistence of itinerant and localized electronic states. Results are in quantitative agreement with photoemission spectra. Finally, we show that the studied actinides can be understood within the rigid-band filling approach, in which the spin-fluctuation coupling constant follows the same materials dependence as the superconducting transition temperature T-c. C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Zhu, Jian-Xin; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU U.S. DOE through Office of Science (BES) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank A. V. Balatsky, E. D. Bauer, F. Ronning, T. Durakiewicz, and J. J. Joyce for discussions. We are especially grateful to E. D. B. and F. R. for sharing their unpublished data on PuCoIn5. Work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Office of Science (BES) and the LDRD Program. We acknowledge a NERSC computing allocation of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 3 PY 2012 VL 108 IS 1 AR 017001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.017001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 874AM UT WOS:000298927400010 PM 22304279 ER PT J AU Shih, TM Sarantos, CH Haynes, SM Heebner, JE AF Shih, Ta-Ming Sarantos, Chris H. Haynes, Susan M. Heebner, John E. TI Chipscale, single-shot gated ultrafast optical recorder SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID REFRACTIVE-INDEX; GAAS AB We introduce a novel, chipscale device capable of single-shot ultrafast recording with picosecond-scale resolution over hundreds of picoseconds of record length. The device consists of two vertically-stacked III-V planar waveguides forming a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and makes use of a transient, optically-induced phase difference to sample a temporal waveform injected into the waveguides. The pump beam is incident on the chip from above in the form of a diagonally-oriented stripe focused by a cylindrical lens. Due to time-of-flight, this diagonal orientation enables the sampling window to be shifted linearly in time as a function of position across the lateral axis of the waveguides. This time-to-space mapping allows an ordinary camera to record the ultrafast waveform with high fidelity. We investigate the theoretical limits of this technique, present a simulation of device operation, and report a proof-of-concept experiment in GaAs, demonstrating picosecond-scale resolution over 140 ps of record length. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Shih, Ta-Ming; Sarantos, Chris H.; Haynes, Susan M.; Heebner, John E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Shih, Ta-Ming] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Sarantos, Chris H.] Phoebus Optoelect, New York, NY 10013 USA. RP Shih, TM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM shihtm@mit.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We acknowledge the useful discussions and support from Mark Lowry. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 1 BP 414 EP 425 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA 889OD UT WOS:000300082100059 PM 22274365 ER PT J AU Grob, P Zhang, TT Hannah, R Yang, H Hefferin, ML Tomkinson, AE Nogales, E AF Grob, Patricia Zhang, Teri T. Hannah, Ryan Yang, Hui Hefferin, Melissa L. Tomkinson, Alan E. Nogales, Eva TI Electron microscopy visualization of DNA-protein complexes formed by Ku and DNA ligase IV SO DNA REPAIR LA English DT Article DE Non-homologous end joining; DNA ligase; Ku; End-bridging ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; END-JOINING PATHWAY; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; HUMAN XLF; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; REPAIR COMPLEX; YEAST; LIGATION; XRCC4; STIMULATION AB The repair of DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) is essential for cell viability and genome stability. Aberrant repair of DSBs has been linked with cancer predisposition and aging. During the repair of DSBs by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), DNA ends are brought together, processed and then joined. In eukaryotes, this repair pathway is initiated by the binding of the ring-shaped Ku heterodimer and completed by DNA ligase IV. The DNA ligase IV complex, DNA ligase IV/XRRC4 in humans and Dnl4/Lif1 in yeast, is recruited to DNA ends in vitro and in vivo by an interaction with Ku and, in yeast, Dnl4/Lifl stabilizes the binding of yKu to in vivo DSBs. Here we have analyzed the interactions of these functionally conserved eukaryotic NHEJ factors with DNA by electron microscopy. As expected, the ring-shaped Ku complex bound stably and specifically to DNA ends at physiological salt concentrations. At a ratio of 1 Ku molecule per DNA end, the majority of DNA ends were occupied by a single Ku complex with no significant formation of linear DNA multimers or circular loops. Both Dnl4/Lif1 and DNA ligase IV/XRCC4 formed complexes with Ku-bound DNA ends, resulting in intra- and intermolecular DNA end bridging, even with non-ligatable DNA ends. Together, these studies, which provide the first visualization of the conserved complex formed by Ku and DNA ligase IV at juxtaposed DNA ends by electron microscopy, suggest that the DNA ligase IV complex mediates end-bridging by engaging two Ku-bound DNA ends. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Grob, Patricia; Hannah, Ryan; Nogales, Eva] UC Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Teri T.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Hui; Hefferin, Melissa L.; Tomkinson, Alan E.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Radiat Oncol Res Lab, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Yang, Hui; Hefferin, Melissa L.; Tomkinson, Alan E.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nogales, E (reprint author), UC Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 708C Stanley Hall,QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM enogales@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [GM47251, CA92584]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM47251 (to A.E.T.), and CA92584 (to A.E.T. and E.N.) E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 51 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1568-7864 J9 DNA REPAIR JI DNA Repair PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 11 IS 1 BP 74 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.dnarep.2011.10.023 PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology SC Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology GA 889JW UT WOS:000300071000009 PM 22088982 ER PT J AU Clifton, LA Johnson, CL Solovyova, AS Callow, P Weiss, KL Ridley, H Le Brun, AP Kinane, CJ Webster, JRP Holt, SA Lakey, JH AF Clifton, Luke A. Johnson, Christopher L. Solovyova, Alexandra S. Callow, Phil Weiss, Kevin L. Ridley, Helen Le Brun, Anton P. Kinane, Christian J. Webster, John R. P. Holt, Stephen A. Lakey, Jeremy H. TI Low Resolution Structure and Dynamics of a Colicin-Receptor Complex Determined by Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OUTER-MEMBRANE PORINS; PORE-FORMING DOMAINS; TOXIN T DOMAIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; OMPF PORIN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; RECOGNITION SITE; PROTEIN; TRANSLOCATION; BINDING AB Proteins that translocate across cell membranes need to overcome a significant hydrophobic barrier. This is usually accomplished via specialized protein complexes, which provide a polar transmembrane pore. Exceptions to this include bacterial toxins, which insert into and cross the lipid bilayer itself. We are studying the mechanism by which large antibacterial proteins enter Escherichia coli via specific outer membrane proteins. Here we describe the use of neutron scattering to investigate the interaction of colicin N with its outer membrane receptor protein OmpF. The positions of lipids, colicin N, and OmpF were separately resolved within complex structures by the use of selective deuteration. Neutron reflectivity showed, in real time, that OmpF mediates the insertion of colicin N into lipid monolayers. This data were complemented by Brewster Angle Microscopy images, which showed a lateral association of OmpF in the presence of colicin N. Small angle neutron scattering experiments then defined the three-dimensional structure of the colicin N-OmpF complex. This revealed that colicin N unfolds and binds to the OmpF-lipid interface. The implications of this unfolding step for colicin translocation across membranes are discussed. C1 [Johnson, Christopher L.; Solovyova, Alexandra S.; Ridley, Helen; Le Brun, Anton P.; Lakey, Jeremy H.] Univ Newcastle, Inst Cell & Mol Biosci, Sch Med, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England. [Clifton, Luke A.; Kinane, Christian J.; Webster, John R. P.; Holt, Stephen A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Spallat Neutron Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Callow, Phil] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Weiss, Kevin L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lakey, JH (reprint author), Univ Newcastle, Inst Cell & Mol Biosci, Sch Med, Framlington Pl, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England. EM Jeremy.Lakey@ncl.ac.uk RI Le Brun, Anton/A-2604-2010; Holt, Stephen/E-4662-2011; Weiss, Kevin/I-4669-2013 OI Le Brun, Anton/0000-0003-2431-6985; Weiss, Kevin/0000-0002-6486-8007 FU Wellcome Trust [080342]; ISIS [RB910077]; Institut Laue-Langevin; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by Wellcome Trust Grant 080342, ISIS Grant RB910077, and the Institut Laue-Langevin. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Structural Molecular Biology was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, using facilities supported by the United States Department of Energy, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 67 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 1 BP 337 EP 346 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.302901 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 870PW UT WOS:000298682400033 PM 22081604 ER PT J AU Garcia, BL Summers, BJ Lin, Z Ramyar, KX Ricklin, D Kamath, DV Fu, ZQ Lambris, JD Geisbrecht, BV AF Garcia, Brandon L. Summers, Brady J. Lin, Zhuoer Ramyar, Kasra X. Ricklin, Daniel Kamath, Divya V. Fu, Zheng-Qing Lambris, John D. Geisbrecht, Brian V. TI Diversity in the C3b Contact Residues and Tertiary Structures of the Staphylococcal Complement Inhibitor (SCIN) Protein Family SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY; IMMUNE EVASION; FACTOR-H; RECOGNITION; ACTIVATION; REVEALS; AUREUS; SYSTEM; REGULATORS; INSIGHTS AB To survive in immune-competent hosts, the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus expresses and secretes a sophisticated array of proteins that inhibit the complement system. Among these are the staphylococcal complement inhibitors (SCIN), which are composed of three active proteins (SCIN-A, -B, and -C) and one purportedly inactive member (SCIN-D or ORF-D). Because previous work has focused almost exclusively on SCIN-A, we sought to provide initial structure/function information on additional SCIN proteins. To this end we determined crystal structures of an active, N-terminal truncation mutant of SCIN-B (denoted SCIN-B18-85) both free and bound to the C3c fragment of complement component C3 at 1.5 and 3.4 angstrom resolution, respectively. Comparison of the C3c/SCIN-B18-85 structure with that of C3c/SCIN-A revealed that both proteins target the same functional hotspot on the C3b/C3c surface yet harbor diversity in both the type of residues and interactions formed at their C3b/C3c interfaces. Most importantly, these structures allowed identification of Arg(44) and Tyr(51) as residues key for SCIN-B binding to C3b and subsequent inhibition of the AP C3 convertase. In addition, we also solved several crystal structures of SCIN-D to 1.3 angstrom limiting resolution. This revealed an unexpected structural deviation in the N-terminal alpha helix relative to SCIN-A and SCIN-B. Comparative analysis of both electrostatic potentials and surface complementarity suggest a physical explanation for the inability of SCIN-D to bind C3b/C3c. Together, these studies provide a more thorough understanding of immune evasion by S. aureus and enhance potential use of SCIN proteins as templates for design of complement targeted therapeutics. C1 [Garcia, Brandon L.; Summers, Brady J.; Ramyar, Kasra X.; Kamath, Divya V.; Geisbrecht, Brian V.] Univ Missouri, Sch Biol Sci, Div Cell Biol & Biophys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Lin, Zhuoer; Ricklin, Daniel; Lambris, John D.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fu, Zheng-Qing] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Geisbrecht, BV (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Sch Biol Sci, Div Cell Biol & Biophys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. EM GeisbrechtB@umkc.edu RI Ricklin, Daniel/F-5104-2011 OI Ricklin, Daniel/0000-0001-6140-0233 FU National Institutes of Health [AI071028, AI030040, AI068730, AI072106]; American Heart Association; United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38]; SER-CAT Institutional Members website FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants AI071028, AI030040, AI068730, and AI072106 (to B. V. G. and J. D. L.). This work was also supported by an American Heart Association Predoctoral Fellowship (to B. L. G.).; We acknowledge the generous technical assistance of Drs. Rod Salazar and Andy Howard during x-ray diffraction data collection and Dr. Samuel Bouyain for use of the EnSpire plate reader. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. Data were collected at Southeast Regional Collaborative Access Team (SER-CAT) beamlines at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. A list of supporting member institutions may be found at the SER-CAT Institutional Members website. NR 45 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 1 BP 628 EP 640 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.298984 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 870PW UT WOS:000298682400061 PM 22086928 ER PT J AU Han, WZ Carpenter, JS Wang, J Beyerlein, IJ Mara, NA AF Han, W. Z. Carpenter, J. S. Wang, J. Beyerlein, I. J. Mara, N. A. TI Atomic-level study of twin nucleation from face-centered-cubic/body-centered-cubic interfaces in nanolamellar composites SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE ALUMINUM; DEFORMATION; MAGNESIUM; METALS AB We report deformation twinning in Cu within accumulative roll-bonded Cu-Nb nanolamellar composites. Twins appear connected to the Nb{112}//Cu{112} interface with the Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationship, which we show to be ordered and faceted. The interface adopts a different faceted structure after twinning. Our analysis suggests that deformation twinning involves facet dissociation and slip-transfer from the Nb layer to the Cu layer due to a geometrically favorable slip transmission pathway. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675447] C1 [Han, W. Z.; Carpenter, J. S.; Wang, J.; Beyerlein, I. J.; Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Han, WZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wzhanmail@gmail.com; namara@lanl.gov RI Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X; Mara, Nathan/0000-0002-9135-4693 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) [2008LANL1026]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DR20110029] FX This work is partially sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) under Award No. 2008LANL1026, and by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project DR20110029. The authors thank Dr. S. N. Luo, Dr. R. F. Zhang, Dr. K. Kang and Dr. S. J. Zheng for stimulating NR 25 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 2 U2 50 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 1 AR 011911 DI 10.1063/1.3675447 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 874NV UT WOS:000298966200022 ER PT J AU McGuinness, HJ Rakholia, AV Biedermann, GW AF McGuinness, Hayden J. Rakholia, Akash V. Biedermann, Grant W. TI High data-rate atom interferometer for measuring acceleration SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We demonstrate a high data-rate light-pulse atom interferometer for measuring acceleration. The device is optimized to operate at rates between 50 Hz to 330 Hz with sensitivities of 0.57 mu g/root Hz p to 36.7 mu g/root Hz, respectively. Our method offers a dramatic increase in data rate and demonstrates a path to applications in highly dynamic environments. The performance of the device can largely be attributed to the high recapture efficiency of atoms from one interferometer measurement cycle to another. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673845] C1 [McGuinness, Hayden J.; Rakholia, Akash V.; Biedermann, Grant W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rakholia, Akash V.; Biedermann, Grant W.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Quantum Informat & Control CQuIC, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP McGuinness, HJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM hmcgui@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories FX We thank G. Burns, K. Fortier, T. Loyd, and Y.-Y. Jau for their contributions. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. NR 18 TC 23 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 1 AR 011106 DI 10.1063/1.3673845 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 874NV UT WOS:000298966200006 ER PT J AU Tanaka, T Kusaba, S Mochinaga, T Saito, K Guo, QX Nishio, M Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W AF Tanaka, Tooru Kusaba, Shuhei Mochinaga, Tomohiro Saito, Katsuhiko Guo, Qixin Nishio, Mitsuhiro Yu, Kin M. Walukiewicz, Wladek TI Molecular beam epitaxial growth and optical properties of highly mismatched ZnTe1-xOx alloys SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BAND; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; EFFICIENCY; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; ZNTE AB Highly mismatched ZnTe1-xOx(ZnTeO) alloys have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses showed that a single-phase ZnTeO layer were grown with a substitutional O composition x up to 1.34% on ZnTe(001) substrate in this experiments. Optical transitions associated with the lower (E-) and upper (E+) conduction subbands resulting from the anticrossing interaction between the localized O states and the extended conduction states of ZnTe were clearly observed, and the dependence of the energy position of these bands on the O composition was consistent with the band anticrossing model. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3674310] C1 [Tanaka, Tooru; Kusaba, Shuhei; Mochinaga, Tomohiro; Nishio, Mitsuhiro] Saga Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Saga 8408502, Japan. [Tanaka, Tooru] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Saito, Katsuhiko; Guo, Qixin] Saga Univ, Synchrotron Light Applicat Ctr, Saga 8408502, Japan. [Yu, Kin M.; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tanaka, T (reprint author), Saga Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Saga 8408502, Japan. EM ttanaka@cc.saga-u.ac.jp RI Tanaka, Tooru/A-7294-2010; Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Tanaka, Tooru/0000-0001-5747-1717 FU JST PRESTO; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is partially supported by the JST PRESTO program. Work performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 100 IS 1 AR 011905 DI 10.1063/1.3674310 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 874NV UT WOS:000298966200016 ER PT J AU Schuster, A Bruno, KS Collett, JR Baker, SE Seiboth, B Kubicek, CP Schmoll, M AF Schuster, Andre Bruno, Kenneth S. Collett, James R. Baker, Scott E. Seiboth, Bernhard Kubicek, Christian P. Schmoll, Monika TI A versatile toolkit for high throughput functional genomics with Trichoderma reesei SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Trichoderma reesei; Hypocrea jecorina; transformation; vector construction; gene knock-out library; sexual crossing ID ENHANCED CELLULASE PRODUCTION; HYPOCREA-JECORINA; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA; TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM; BIOMASS; CONSTRUCTION; MUTANTS; STRAINS; ALPHA AB Background: The ascomycete fungus, Trichoderma reesei (anamorph of Hypocrea jecorina), represents a biotechnological workhorse and is currently one of the most proficient cellulase producers. While strain improvement was traditionally accomplished by random mutagenesis, a detailed understanding of cellulase regulation can only be gained using recombinant technologies. Results: Aiming at high efficiency and high throughput methods, we present here a construction kit for gene knock out in T. reesei. We provide a primer database for gene deletion using the pyr4, amdS and hph selection markers. For high throughput generation of gene knock outs, we constructed vectors using yeast mediated recombination and then transformed a T. reesei strain deficient in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by spore electroporation. This NHEJ-defect was subsequently removed by crossing of mutants with a sexually competent strain derived from the parental strain, QM9414. Conclusions: Using this strategy and the materials provided, high throughput gene deletion in T. reesei becomes feasible. Moreover, with the application of sexual development, the NHEJ-defect can be removed efficiently and without the need for additional selection markers. The same advantages apply for the construction of multiple mutants by crossing of strains with different gene deletions, which is now possible with considerably less hands-on time and minimal screening effort compared to a transformation approach. Consequently this toolkit can considerably boost research towards efficient exploitation of the resources of T. reesei for cellulase expression and hence second generation biofuel production. C1 [Schuster, Andre; Seiboth, Bernhard; Kubicek, Christian P.; Schmoll, Monika] Vienna Univ Technol, Res Area Gene Technol & Appl Biochem, Inst Chem Engn, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Schuster, Andre; Bruno, Kenneth S.; Collett, James R.; Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kubicek, CP (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Res Area Gene Technol & Appl Biochem, Inst Chem Engn, Gumpendorfer Str 1A-1665, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. EM ckubicek@mail.zserv.tuwien.ac.at RI Schmoll, Monika/I-6541-2016 OI Schmoll, Monika/0000-0003-3918-0574 FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P20004, V152-B20]; US Department of Energy FX We want to thank Kulwant Kandra for technical assistance with selected analyses. Work of AS and MS was supported by grants from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; P20004 and V152-B20) to MS. The T. reesei genome sequencing project was done at the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) funded by the US Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 42 Z9 43 U1 4 U2 23 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 1 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-1 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 877WP UT WOS:000299213700001 PM 22212435 ER PT J AU Keith, JM Batista, ER AF Keith, Jason M. Batista, Enrique R. TI Theoretical Examination of the Thermodynamic Factors in the Selective Extraction of Am3+ from Eu3+ by Dithiophosphinic Acids SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; PARAMETER SETS; TOTAL ENERGIES; AQUO IONS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TRIVALENT; DENSITY; SEPARATION; ELEMENTS; ATOMS AB A detailed thermodynamic examination of the selective extraction of Am3+ from Eu3+ by two dithiophosphinic acids was performed using DFT. By examination of two extractants with two metal ions, the most uncertain terms of these calculations were eliminated, resulting in free energies (Delta Delta Delta G(ext)) that are directly related to the selectivity data. The calculated relative selectivities agree well with experimental data, indicating that the extraction factor is primarily due to the binding free energy of the ligands to the metals and is not dependent on side reactions or complicated solvent effects. C1 [Keith, Jason M.; Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B268, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM erb@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; LANL; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX This project was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D Program. J.M.K. acknowledges funding from a LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC5206NA25396.. The authors thank Drs. Scott Daly, Stosh Kozimor, Andrew Gaunt, and Gordon Jarvinen for helpful discussion. NR 21 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 1 BP 13 EP 15 DI 10.1021/ic202061b PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 871BG UT WOS:000298712000005 PM 22168432 ER PT J AU Lu, XQ Zhou, R Sharma, I Li, XK Kumar, G Swaminathan, S Tonge, PJ Tan, DS AF Lu, Xuequan Zhou, Rong Sharma, Indrajeet Li, Xiaokai Kumar, Gyanendra Swaminathan, Subramanyam Tonge, Peter J. Tan, Derek S. TI Stable Analogues of OSB-AMP: Potent Inhibitors of MenE, the o-Succinylbenzoate-CoA Synthetase from Bacterial Menaquinone Biosynthesis SO CHEMBIOCHEM LA English DT Article DE adenylation; antibiotics; docking; drug design; inhibitors AB MenE, the o-succinylbenzoate (OSB)-CoA synthetase from bacterial menaquinone biosynthesis, is a promising new antibacterial target. Sulfonyladenosine analogues of the cognate reaction intermediate, OSB-AMP, have been developed as inhibitors of the MenE enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtMenE), Staphylococcus aureus (saMenE) and Escherichia coli (ecMenE). Both a free carboxylate and a ketone moiety on the OSB side chain are required for potent inhibitory activity. OSB-AMS (4) is a competitive inhibitor of mtMenE with respect to ATP (Ki=5.4 +/- 0.1 nM) and a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to OSB (Ki=11.2 +/- 0.9 nM). These data are consistent with a Bi Uni Uni Bi Ping-Pong kinetic mechanism for these enzymes. In addition, OSB-AMS inhibits saMenE with ${K{{{\rm app}\hfill \atop {\rm i}\hfill}}}$=22 +/- 8 nM and ecMenE with ${K{{{\rm OSB}\hfill \atop {\rm i}\hfill}}}$=128 +/- 5 nM. Putative active-site residues, Arg222, which may interact with the OSB aromatic carboxylate, and Ser302, which may bind the OSB ketone oxygen, have been identified through computational docking of OSB-AMP with the unliganded crystal structure of saMenE. A pH-dependent interconversion of the free keto acid and lactol forms of the inhibitors is also described, along with implications for inhibitor design. C1 [Zhou, Rong; Li, Xiaokai; Tonge, Peter J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Inst Chem Biol & Drug Discovery, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lu, Xuequan; Sharma, Indrajeet; Tan, Derek S.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Mol Pharmacol & Chem Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Lu, Xuequan; Sharma, Indrajeet; Tan, Derek S.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Triinst Res Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Kumar, Gyanendra; Swaminathan, Subramanyam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tonge, PJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Inst Chem Biol & Drug Discovery, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM peter.tonge@sunysb.edu; tand@mskcc.org RI Li, Xiaokai/A-7162-2012; Kumar, Gyanendra/B-1751-2009; Li, Xiaokai/D-2680-2014 OI Kumar, Gyanendra/0000-0001-7593-0737; FU NIH [R01 AI068038, R01 AI044639, R21 AI058785] FX We thank Prof. Caroline Kisker (Rudolph Virchow Center) for a kind gift of the codon-optimized gene for mtMenE, Dr. George Sukenick, Dr. Hui Liu, Hui Fang, and Dr. Sylvi Rusli (MSKCC Analytical Core Facility) for expert mass spectral analyses, and Dr. Debarshi Pratihar (MSKCC) for assistance with chemical sample analysis. D.S.T. is an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow. Financial support from the NIH (R01 AI068038 to D.S.T., R01 AI044639 and R21 AI058785 to P.J.T.) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 95 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1439-4227 J9 CHEMBIOCHEM JI ChemBioChem PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 13 IS 1 BP 129 EP 136 DI 10.1002/cbic.201100585 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 867VK UT WOS:000298482700020 PM 22109989 ER PT J AU Clark, VP Coffman, BA Mayer, AR Weisend, MP Lane, TDR Calhoun, VD Raybourn, EM Garcia, CM Wassermann, EM AF Clark, Vincent P. Coffman, Brian A. Mayer, Andy R. Weisend, Michael P. Lane, Terran D. R. Calhoun, Vince D. Raybourn, Elaine M. Garcia, Christopher M. Wassermann, Eric M. TI TDCS guided using fMRI significantly accelerates learning to identify concealed objects SO NEUROIMAGE LA English DT Article DE Perception; Attention; Memory; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Expertise; Training; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Frontal cortex; Parietal cortex; Medial temporal lobe; Cingulate cortex ID DIRECT-CURRENT STIMULATION; PRIMATE PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN VISUAL-CORTEX; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; ILLUSORY CONTOURS; NEURAL MECHANISMS; FALSE MEMORIES; WORKING-MEMORY; HUMAN BRAIN; ATTENTION AB The accurate identification of obscured and concealed objects in complex environments was an important skill required for survival during human evolution, and is required today for many forms of expertise. Here we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) guided using neuroimaging to increase learning rate in a novel, minimally guided discovery-learning paradigm. Ninety-six subjects identified threat-related objects concealed in naturalistic virtual surroundings used in real-world training. A variety of brain networks were found using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data collected at different stages of learning, with two of these networks focused in right inferior frontal and right parietal cortex. Anodal 2.0 mA tDCS performed for 30 min over these regions in a series of single-blind, randomized studies resulted in significant improvements in learning and performance compared with 0.1 mA tDCS. This difference in performance increased to a factor of two after a one-hour delay. A dose response effect of current strength on learning was also found. Taken together, these brain imaging and stimulation studies suggest that right frontal and parietal cortex are involved in learning to identify concealed objects in naturalistic surroundings. Furthermore, they suggest that the application of anodal tDCS over these regions can greatly increase learning, resulting in one of the largest effects on learning yet reported. The methods developed here may be useful to decrease the time required to attain expertise in a variety of settings. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Clark, Vincent P.; Coffman, Brian A.; Mayer, Andy R.; Weisend, Michael P.; Calhoun, Vince D.; Garcia, Christopher M.] Mind Res Network, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Clark, Vincent P.; Coffman, Brian A.; Garcia, Christopher M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Lane, Terran D. R.; Calhoun, Vince D.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Calhoun, Vince D.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Raybourn, Elaine M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Wassermann, Eric M.] Natl Inst Neurol Disorders & Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Clark, VP (reprint author), Mind Res Network, 1101 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM vclark@unm.edu RI Calhoun, Vince/H-7146-2013; Clark, Vincent/B-3343-2010 OI Calhoun, Vince/0000-0001-9058-0747; Clark, Vincent/0000-0002-9151-2102 FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [NBCHC070103]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-99ER62764]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DEAC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Government contract NBCHC070103) and the Department of Energy (Government contract DE-FG02-99ER62764). Special thanks to Dr. Richard E. Clark and Dr. Raja Parasuraman and anonymous referees for comments on this manuscript, to Dr. Amy Kruse for many helpful suggestions, and to Brian Clark, Kyle Kenny, Neal Miller, Ron Denny and Alan Rolli, Ranee Flores, Jeremy Bockholt, Elizabeth Browning, Andre van der Merwe, Michael Doty, Megan Schendel, Dae II Kim, Josef Ling, Jing Xu, Mark Skully, Jill Fries, Arvind Caprihan, Claudia Tesche, Sergey Plis, Diane Oyen, Blake Anderson and Francesca McIntire for help in experiment development, data collection and data analysis. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DEAC04-94AL85000. The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this article/presentation are those of the author/presenter and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Department of Defense, or the Department of Energy. Approved for public release, distribution unlimited. NR 88 TC 65 Z9 67 U1 4 U2 30 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8119 J9 NEUROIMAGE JI Neuroimage PD JAN 2 PY 2012 VL 59 IS 1 SI SI BP 117 EP 128 DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.036 PG 12 WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 838CX UT WOS:000296265500013 PM 21094258 ER PT J AU Johnston, S Yan, F Zaunbrecher, K Al-Jassim, M Sidelkheir, O Blosse, A AF Johnston, Steve Yan, Fei Zaunbrecher, Katherine Al-Jassim, Mowafak Sidelkheir, Omar Blosse, Alain BE Zhang, L Pomykala, JA Ciftja, A TI IMAGING TECHNIQUES FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTI-CRYSTALLINE SILICON BRICKS AND WAFERS SO EPD CONGRESS 2012 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference of the Extraction-and-Processing-Division (EPD) held during the 141st TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition CY MAR 11-15, 2012 CL Orlando, FL SP Minerals, Met & Mat Soc, Minerals, Met & Mat Soc, Extract & Proc Div DE Silicon; Solar Cells; Photovoltaics; Imaging; Characterization ID LOCK-IN THERMOGRAPHY; SOLAR-CELLS; MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON; PREBREAKDOWN SITES; LUMINESCENCE; EMISSION; DEFECTS AB Imaging techniques are applied to multi-crystalline silicon wafers and solar cells throughout the production process. Photoluminescence imaging, both band-to-band and defect-band, is used to characterize defects and wafer quality at all process steps. These steps include bricks sawn from ingots, wafer sawing, cleaning and texturing, emitter diffusion, edge isolation and glass removal, anti-reflective coating/passivation, and metallization of finished cells. Bricks, wafers, and cells can be imaged at a rate commensurate with in-line measurement, giving spatial information to characterize quality and defect content. Photoluminescence images on silicon bricks can be correlated to lifetime measured by photoconductive decay and could be used for high-resolution characterization of material before wafers are cut. The defect areas in as-cut wafers are compared to imaging results from electroluminescence and lock-in thermography, and cell parameters of near-neighbor finished cells, showing correlations to efficiency, open-circuit voltage, and short-circuit current. C1 [Johnston, Steve; Yan, Fei; Zaunbrecher, Katherine; Al-Jassim, Mowafak] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Johnston, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX PO 19 8SQ, ENGLAND BN 978-1-11829-140-5 PY 2012 BP 521 EP 528 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Engineering; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BIC53 UT WOS:000327399600062 ER PT S AU Lian, JM Marinovici, L Kalsi, K Du, PW Elizondo, M AF Lian, Jianming Marinovici, Laurentiu Kalsi, Karanjit Du, Pengwei Elizondo, Marcelo GP IEEE TI Distributed Hierarchical Control of Multi-Area Power Systems with Improved Primary Frequency Regulation SO 2012 IEEE 51ST ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) SE IEEE Conference on Decision and Control LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 51st IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 10-13, 2012 CL HI SP IEEE, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Inst Operat Res Management Sci, Japanese Soc Instrument & Control Engineers, European Union Control Assoc, Int Federat Automat Control, Elsevier, GE Global Res, MathWorks, Springer, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Engn, Univ Texas Dallas, Journal Franklin Inst, Engn & Appl Math, Taylor & Francis Grp, Visual Solut, Wolfram Res ID DECENTRALIZED CONTROL AB The conventional distributed hierarchical control architecture for multi-area power systems is revisited. In this paper, a new distributed hierarchical control architecture is proposed. In the proposed architecture, pilot generators are selected in each area to be equipped with decentralized robust control as a supplementary to the conventional droop speed control. With the improved primary frequency control, the system frequency can be restored to the nominal value without the help of secondary frequency control, which reduces the burden of the automatic generation control for frequency restoration. Moreover, the low frequency inter-area electromechanical oscillations can also be effectively damped. The effectiveness of the proposed distributed hierarchical control architecture is validated through detailed simulations. C1 [Lian, Jianming; Marinovici, Laurentiu; Kalsi, Karanjit; Du, Pengwei; Elizondo, Marcelo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Lian, JM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM jianming.lian@pnnl.gov NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0191-2216 BN 978-1-4673-2066-5 J9 IEEE DECIS CONTR P PY 2012 BP 444 EP 449 PG 6 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering GA BIB20 UT WOS:000327200400074 ER PT B AU Sturtevant, BT Pantea, C Sinha, DN AF Sturtevant, Blake T. Pantea, Cristian Sinha, Dipen N. GP IEEE TI Determination of the Acoustic Nonlinearity Parameter in Liquid Water up to 250 degrees C and 14 MPa SO 2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM (IUS) SE IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS) CY OCT 07-10, 2012 CL Dresden, GERMANY SP IEEE DE high temperature; water sound speed; nonlinearity ID BIOLOGICAL MEDIA; B/A; FLUIDS AB This work reports, for the first time, the direct measurement of sound speed in liquid water at temperatures up to 250 degrees C and pressures up to 14 MPa. These measurements enabled the determination of the acoustic nonlinearity parameter, B/A, an important property of liquids. From an applications perspective, B/A determines the efficiency of devices that are based on acoustic nonlinear mixing. The objective of the present work was to use a specialized measurement cell for sound speed measurements and the determination of B/A in liquid water as a function of temperature and pressure. Sound speed was measured using Swept Frequency Acoustic Interferometry, while B/A was determined from the derivatives of the sound speed with respect to pressure and temperature. B/A at ambient pressure and temperature was determined to be 4.8, in good agreement with literature values. At 250 degrees C and 14 MPa, B/A was found to be roughly twice its ambient temperature value. C1 [Sturtevant, Blake T.; Pantea, Cristian; Sinha, Dipen N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sturtevant, BT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Pantea, Cristian/D-4108-2009 NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-4562-0; 978-1-4673-4561-3 J9 IEEE INT ULTRA SYM PY 2012 BP 285 EP 288 DI 10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0070 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BHX71 UT WOS:000326960200062 ER PT S AU Tkacheva, O Hryn, J Spangenberger, J Davis, B Alcorn, T AF Tkacheva, Olga Hryn, John Spangenberger, Jeff Davis, Boyd Alcorn, Tom BE Suarez, CE TI OPERATING PARAMETERS OF ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS IN A KF-AIF(3) BASED ELECTROLYTE SO LIGHT METALS 2012 SE Light Metals LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Light Metals / TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition CY MAR 11-15, 2012 CL Orlando, FL SP TMS, TMS Aluminum Comm ID POTASSIUM CRYOLITE; ANODES; SYSTEM AB Sustained, stable operation of low-temperature, potassium-cryolite- based aluminum electrolysis in 20 and 100 ampere cells fitted with vertical metal anodes and wetted cathodes was performed. The current efficiency, the amount of consumed alumina, and the amount of aluminum produced during electrolysis were calculated based on the measured amount of oxygen evolved on the anode. The purity of the recovered aluminum was analyzed throughout electrolysis. The cell voltage anomalies caused by the presence of sodium fluoride in the electrolyte were studied using a quasi-reference electrode. C1 [Tkacheva, Olga; Hryn, John; Spangenberger, Jeff] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Davis, Boyd] Kingston Proc Met Inc, Kingston, ON K7M 6N6, Canada. [Alcorn, Tom] Noranda Aluminium Inc, New Madrid, MO 63869 USA. RP Tkacheva, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department ofEnergy; Assistant Secretary tor Energy Efticiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CHI1357] FX Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by the U.S. Department ofEnergy, Assistant Secretary tor Energy Efticiency and Renewable Energy, under contract DE-AC02-06CHI1357. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX PO 19 8SQ, ENGLAND SN 0147-0809 BN 978-1-11829-139-9 J9 LIGHT MET PY 2012 BP 675 EP 680 PG 6 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BGX97 UT WOS:000324538600116 ER PT S AU Orner, M Negm, H Zen, H Hori, T Kii, T Masuda, K Ohgaki, H Hajima, R Hayakawa, T Daito, I Shizuma, T Fujiwara, M Park, SH Kikuzawa, N Rusev, G Tonchev, AP Wu, YK AF Orner, Mohamed Negm, Hani Zen, Heishun Hori, Toshitada Kii, Toshiteru Masuda, Kai Ohgaki, Hideaki Hajima, Ryoichi Hayakawa, Takehito Daito, Izuru Shizuma, Toshiyuki Fujiwara, Mamoru Park, Seong Hee Kikuzawa, Nobuhiro Rusev, Gencho Tonchev, Anton P. Wu, Ying K. BE Yu, B TI Detection of Photon-Induced Excitations in U-235 with LaBr3 : Ce Scintillating Detectors SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc AB Excitations in U-235 were measured with LaBr3: Ce scintillation detectors using the nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) technique. A NRF experiment was performed at the High Intensity gamma-ray Source (HI gamma S) facility using quasi-monochromatic circularly or linearly polarized gamma-ray beams. Photons scattered at 90 degrees relative to the incident beam were detected with two different sizes of cylindrical LaBr3: Ce detectors. Clear NRF peaks at 1733 and 1815 keV corresponding to de-excitations to the ground state and/or low-lying levels in U-235 were observed within 77 minutes of beam time even under the high background due to the self-activity of LaBr3: Ce and the radioactive decay of Bi-214 nuclei existing in the U-235 target. The present study shows a possibility of using LaBr3: Ce detector to perform NRF experiments, promoting many options for inspection of special nuclear materials. C1 [Orner, Mohamed; Negm, Hani; Zen, Heishun; Hori, Toshitada; Kii, Toshiteru; Masuda, Kai; Ohgaki, Hideaki] Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [Hajima, Ryoichi; Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kikuzawa, Nobuhiro] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Park, Seong Hee] Korea Atom Energy Res Ctr, Daejeon 989111, South Korea. [Rusev, Gencho] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tonchev, Anton P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tonchev, Anton P.; Wu, Ying K.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27710 USA. RP Orner, M (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. EM omer_sci@iae.kyoto-u.ac.jp FU special coordination funds for promoting science and technology in japan [066] FX This work was supported in part by special coordination funds for promoting science and technology in japan (Grant No. 066). NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 55 EP 58 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200012 ER PT S AU Kavouras, J Wen, XF Norman, DR Nakazawa, DR Yang, HR AF Kavouras, John Wen, Xianfei Norman, Daren R. Nakazawa, Dante R. Yang, Haori BE Yu, B TI Pulsed Photofission Delayed Gamma Ray Detection for Nuclear Material Identification SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc AB Innovative systems with increased sensitivity and resolution are in great demand to detect diversion and to prevent misuse in support of nuclear materials management for the U. S. fuel cycle. Nuclear fission is the most important multiplicative process involved in non-destructive active interrogation. This process produces the most easily recognizable signature for nuclear materials. High-energy gamma rays can also excite a nucleus and cause fission through a process known as photofission. After photofission reactions, delayed signals are easily distinguishable from the interrogating radiation. LINAC-based, advanced inspection techniques utilizing the fission signals after photofission have been extensively studied for homeland security applications. Previous research also showed that a unique delayed gamma ray energy spectrum exists for each fissionable isotope. Isotopic composition measurement methods based on delayed gamma ray spectroscopy will be the primary focus of this work. C1 [Kavouras, John; Wen, Xianfei; Yang, Haori] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Norman, Daren R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Nakazawa, Dante R.] Canberra Ind, Meriden, CT USA. RP Kavouras, J (reprint author), Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM kavouras22@gmail.com; xianfei.wen@utah.edu; daren.norman@inl.gov; dante.nakazawa@canberra.com; haori.yang@utah.edu FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs FX This research is being performed using funding received from the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 95 EP 100 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200021 ER PT S AU Wang, CL Berry, KD Clonts, LG Crow, ML Diawara, Y Funk, LL Hannan, BW Hodges, JP Riedel, RA Kline, C Workman, HE AF Wang, C. L. Berry, K. D. Clonts, L. G. Crow, M. L. Diawara, Y. Funk, L. L. Hannan, B. W. Hodges, J. P. Riedel, R. A. Kline, C. Workman, H. E. BE Yu, B TI A Multi-Anode Photomultiplier Tube Based Wavelength-Shifting-Fiber Detector for Neutron Diffraction SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc AB Wavelength-shifting (WLS) fiber scintillator neutron detectors were developed for two time-of-flight (TOF) neutron powder diffractometers (POWGEN, VULCAN) at Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). In a recent module (v3.0), however, there are 32 1-inch-diameter photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), which are bulky and expensive. We built a new detector module (v3.1) based on four multi-anode (MA) PMTs, and tested its performance including detection efficiency, count rate capability, spatial resolution, ghosting properties, and gamma-ray sensitivity. The v3.1 module was compared with two prior v3.0 modules, and He-3 tube detectors. C1 [Wang, C. L.; Berry, K. D.; Clonts, L. G.; Crow, M. L.; Diawara, Y.; Funk, L. L.; Hannan, B. W.; Hodges, J. P.; Riedel, R. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, CL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangc@ornl.gov; berrykd@ornl.gov; clontslg@ornl.gov; crowmljr@ornl.gov; diawaray@ornl.gov; funkll@ornl.gov; hannanbw@ornl.gov; hodgesj@ornl.gov; riedelra@ornl.gov; craig.kline@parttec.com; herschel.workman@parttec.com NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 180 EP 184 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200041 ER PT S AU Berry, KD Bilheux, HZ Crow, L Diawara, Y Feller, WB Iverson, EB Martin, A Robertson, JL AF Berry, Kevin D. Bilheux, Hassina Z. Crow, Lowell Diawara, Yacouba Feller, W. Bruce Iverson, Erik B. Martin, Adrian Robertson, J. Lee BE Yu, B TI A Neutron Sensitive Microchannel Plate Detector with Cross Delay Line Readout SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc ID SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; COLD NEUTRON; RADIOGRAPHY AB Microchannel plates containing neutron absorbing elements such as boron and gadolinium in the bulk glass are used as the sensing element in high spatial resolution, high rate neutron imaging systems. In this paper we describe one such device, using both B-10 and natural Gd, which employs cross delay line signal readout, with time-of-flight capability. This detector has a measured spatial resolution under 40 mu m FWHM, thermal neutron efficiency of 19%, and has recorded rates in excess of 500 kHz. A physical and functional description is presented, followed by a discussion of measurements of detector performance and a brief survey of some practical applications. C1 [Berry, Kevin D.; Bilheux, Hassina Z.; Crow, Lowell; Diawara, Yacouba; Iverson, Erik B.; Robertson, J. Lee] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Berry, KD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM berrykd@ornl.gov; bilheuxhn@ornl.gov; crowmljr@ornl.gov; diawaray@ornl.gov; bfeller@novascientific.com; iversoneb@ornl.gov; adrian@sensorsciences.com; robertsonjl@ornl.gov RI Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012 OI Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449 NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 192 EP 198 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200044 ER PT S AU Ronzhin, A Los, S Martens, M Murat, P Ramberg, E Kim, H Chen, CT Kao, CM Niessen, K Zatserklyaniy, A Mazzillo, M Carbone, B Condorelli, G Fallica, G Piana, A Sanfilippo, D Valvo, G Ritt, S AF Ronzhin, A. Los, S. Martens, M. Murat, P. Ramberg, E. Kim, H. Chen, C. -T. Kao, C. -M. Niessen, K. Zatserklyaniy, A. Mazzillo, M. Carbone, B. Condorelli, G. Fallica, G. Piana, A. Sanfilippo, D. Valvo, G. Ritt, S. BE Yu, B TI Study of Timing Properties of SiPMs at Fermilab SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc AB We continue our timing measurements of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) at the picosecond level at Fermilab.. We using SiPMs readout based on Ortec system, also as on fast waveform digitizer DRS4 [1]. SiPM's signal pulse shape was investigated. The single photoelectron time resolution (SPTR) was measured for the signals coming from the SiPM's. Dependence of the SPTR on the SiPms size was measured. Results of the last test beam test with SiPMs are presented. C1 [Ronzhin, A.; Los, S.; Martens, M.; Murat, P.; Ramberg, E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Ronzhin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Niessen, Louis/F-6254-2015 OI Niessen, Louis/0000-0002-8639-5191 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 245 EP 249 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200054 ER PT S AU Chichester, DL Kinlaw, MT AF Chichester, David L. Kinlaw, Mathew T. BE Yu, B TI Development of a New Multiplying Assembly for Research, Validation, Evaluation, and Learning SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc AB A new multiplying test assembly is under development at Idaho National Laboratory to support research, validation, evaluation, and learning. The item is comprised of three stacked, highly-enriched uranium (HEU) cylinders, each 11.4 cm in diameter and having a combined height of up to 11.7 cm. The combined mass of all three cylinders is 20.3 kg of HEU. Calculations for the bare configuration of the assembly indicate a multiplication level of >3.5 (k(eff) = 0.72). Reflected configurations of the assembly, using either polyethylene or tungsten, are possible and have the capability of raising the assembly's multiplication level to greater than 10. This paper will describe the MCNP calculations performed to assess the assembly's multiplication level under different conditions and describe the resources available at INL to support the use of these materials. We will also describe some preliminary calculations and test activities using the assembly to study neutron multiplicity. C1 [Chichester, David L.; Kinlaw, Mathew T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Chichester, DL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM david.chichester@inl.gov; mathew.kinlaw@inl.gov NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 277 EP 283 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200061 ER PT S AU Braverman, J Harrison, M Ziock, KP AF Braverman, J. Harrison, M. Ziock, K. P. BE Yu, B TI An Approximate Analytic Expression for the Flux Density of Scintillation Light at the Photocathode SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc DE light spread; flux density; scintillators AB The flux density of light exiting scintillator crystals is an important factor affecting the performance of radiation detectors, and is of particular importance for position-sensitive instruments. Recent work by T. Woldemichael developed an analytic expression for the shape of the light spot at the bottom of a single crystal [1]. However, the results are of limited utility because there is generally a light pipe and photomultiplier entrance window between the bottom of the crystal and the photocathode. In this study, we expand Woldemichael's theory to include materials each with different indices of refraction and compare the adjusted light spot shape theory to GEANT 4 simulations [2]. Additionally, light reflection losses from index of refraction changes were also taken into account. We found that the simulations closely agree with the adjusted theory. C1 [Braverman, J.; Ziock, K. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA. [Harrison, M.; Ziock, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Braverman, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA. EM jbraverman@utk.edu; harrisonmj1@ornl.gov; ziockk@ornl.gov NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 335 EP 338 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200073 ER PT S AU Budden, BS Couture, AJ Stonehill, LC Klimenko, AV Terry, JR Perry, JO AF Budden, Brent S. Couture, Aaron J. Stonehill, Laura C. Klimenko, Alexei V. Terry, J. Russell Perry, John O. BE Yu, B TI Analysis of Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ (CLYC) Waveforms as Read Out By Solid State Photomultipliers SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc DE CLYC; gamma ray; multi-pixel proportional counter; neutron; scintillation; silicon photomultiplier; waveform AB Cs2LiYCI6:Ce3+ (CLYC) is a new inorganic scintillator that has recently garnered attention for its ability to detect and discriminate between gammas and thermal neutrons. While scintilla tors are typically coupled to traditional photomultiplier tubes for data acquisition, this setup may not be feasible in all applications. Solid state photomultipliers offer potential advantages including smaller size, added robustness, no high voltage requirement, and imperviousness to magnetic fields. We investigate the waveform structure of CLYC emission when coupled to a SensL silicon photomultiplier and a Hamamatsu multi-pixel photon counter. We report on the ability to provide pulse-shape discrimination for gamma and thermal neutron separation. C1 [Budden, Brent S.; Couture, Aaron J.; Stonehill, Laura C.; Klimenko, Alexei V.; Terry, J. Russell; Perry, John O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Budden, BS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bbudden@lanl.gov NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 347 EP 350 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200076 ER PT S AU Budden, BS Stonehill, LC Dallmann, NA Michel, JM Baginski, MJ Best, DJ Dathy, C Frank, JM McClish, M Smith, MB AF Budden, Brent S. Stonehill, Laura C. Dallmann, Nicholas A. Michel, John M. Baginski, Mark J. Best, Dave J. Dathy, Corinne Frank, John M. McClish, Mickel Smith, Martin B. BE Yu, B TI Gain Stabilization and Pulse-Shape Discrimination in a Thermally-Variant Environment for a Hand-held Radiation Monitoring Device Utilizing Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ (CLYC) Scintillator SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc DE CLYC; emission; gamma ray; neutron; scintillation; temperature; waveform AB We have utilized CS2LiYCI6:Ce3+ (CLYC) scintillators in a hand-held instrument for radioisotope identification, known as the Advanced Radiation Monitoring Device (ARMD). The CLYC crystals in ARMD are each read out by a PMT and custom electronics designed to exploit CLYC's pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) capabilities. ARMD is designed to function in temperatures ranging from -20 to + 50 degrees C. CLYC scintillation emission light yield and pulse shapes are a function of temperature, due to the thermal dependence of the responsible scintillation mechanisms. Additionally, PMT gain and electronics readout also exhibit temperature dependence. Gain stabilization and compensation for varying waveform profiles are therefore necessary for robust isotope identification and PSD. We present the results of a complete thermal cycle over the specified range on an ARMD core detector module and describe our method of gain stabilization and PSD compensation to account for thermally-dependent waveform profiles. C1 [Budden, Brent S.; Stonehill, Laura C.; Dallmann, Nicholas A.; Michel, John M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Budden, BS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bbudden@lanl.gov OI Smith, Martin/0000-0003-0834-1574 FU US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [IIAA HSHQDC-10-C-00178] FX This work has been supported by the US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, under competitively awarded contract IIAA HSHQDC-10-C-00178. This support does not constitute an express or implied endorsement on the part of the Government. NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 351 EP 356 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200077 ER PT S AU Chichester, DL Watson, SM Johnson, JT AF Chichester, David L. Watson, Scott M. Johnson, James T. BE Yu, B TI Comparison of BCF-10, BCF-12, and BCF-20 Scintillating Fibers for Use in a 1-Dimensional Linear Sensor SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc ID NEUTRON DETECTOR; SYSTEM; DOSIMETRY; TRACKING AB One-dimensional fiber-bundle arrays may prove useful in a number of radiation sensing applications where radiation detection over large areas is needed. Tests have been performed to evaluate the light generation and transmission characteristics of IS-meter long, 10-fiber bundles of BCF-10, BCF-12, and BCF-20 scintillating fibers (Saint Gobain) exposed to collimated gamma-ray sources. The test set-up used one R9800 (Hamamatsu) photomultiplier tube (PMT) at each end, with a high-speed waveform digitizer to collect data. Time constraints were imposed on the waveform data to perform time-of- flight analysis of the events in the fiber bundles, eliminating spurious noise pulses in the high gain PMTs and also allowing 1-dimensional localization of interactions along the lengths of the fiber bundles. This paper will present the results of these measurements including the attenuation coefficients of the three fiber types and the timing resolution (position uncertainty) possible for each fiber bundle when using the R9800 PMTs. C1 [Chichester, David L.; Watson, Scott M.; Johnson, James T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Chichester, DL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM david.chichester@inl.gov; scott.watson@inl.gov; james.johnson@inl.gov RI Johnson, James/B-9689-2017 OI Johnson, James/0000-0002-3434-4413 NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 365 EP 370 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200080 ER PT S AU Li, SR De Geronimo, G Chen, W D' Anadragora, A Fried, J Li, Z Pinelli, DA Smith, GC Gaskin, JA Ramsey, BD AF Li, Shaorui De Geronimo, Gianluigi Chen, Wei D' Anadragora, Alessio Fried, Jack Li, Zheng Pinelli, Donald A. Smith, Graham C. Gaskin, Jessica A. Ramsey, Brian D. BE Yu, B TI A Low-Power, Radiation-Resistant ASIC for SDD-Based X-Ray Spectrometers SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc ID CMOS TECHNOLOGIES AB We present an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high resolution x-ray spectrometers (XRS) in radiation harsh environment (such as Jovian system). The ASIC was designed to read out signals from low resistivity pixelated Silicon-Drift- Detectors (SDD) to ensure radiation hardness. The readout is done by wire-bonding the anodes to the inputs of the ASIC. The ASIC dissipates 32 mW and provides 16 channels of low-noise charge amplification, high-order shaping with baseline stabilization, discrimination, pile-up rejection, and peak detection with analog memory. The readout is sparse and based on a custom low-power tristatable low-voltage differential signaling. A unit of 64 SDD pixels, read out by four ASICs, covers an area of 12.8 cm(2), and dissipates less than 20 mW/cm(2.) The ASICs were powered on and irradiated using a beam line with 200 MeV protons, to doses ranging from 0.25 Mrad to 12 Mrad. Performance degradation due to radiation-induced leakage current was observed to peak around 2 Mrad dose. Critical contributors to the degradation were identified through simulation and measurements, and corresponding circuitry was modified to address the issues. Measurements on the radiation-resistant design have shown excellent radiation resistance at doses from 1 to 8 Mrad. C1 [Li, Shaorui; De Geronimo, Gianluigi; Chen, Wei; D' Anadragora, Alessio; Fried, Jack; Li, Zheng; Pinelli, Donald A.; Smith, Graham C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gaskin, Jessica A.; Ramsey, Brian D.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. RP Li, SR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM shaoruili@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NASA Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Science, Planetary Instrument Definition and Development Program FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, and in part by the NASA Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Science, Planetary Instrument Definition and Development Program. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 371 EP 375 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200081 ER PT S AU Drake, G De Lurgio, P Gopalakrishnan, A Mahadik, S Mellado, B Proudfoot, J Reed, R Senthilkumaran, A Stanek, R AF Drake, G. De Lurgio, P. Gopalakrishnan, A. Mahadik, S. Mellado, B. Proudfoot, J. Reed, R. Senthilkumaran, A. Stanek, R. CA ATLAS Tile Calorimeter Syst BE Yu, B TI Single Event Upset Energy Dependence In a Buck-Converter Power Supply Design SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc AB We present a study of Single Event Upsets (SEU) performed on a commercial pulse-width modulator controller chip for switching power supplies. We performed tests to study the probability of an SEU occurring as a function of incident particle (hadron) energy. We discuss the performance of the circuit, and present a solution using external circuitry to effectively eliminate the effect. C1 [Drake, G.; De Lurgio, P.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. RP Drake, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. EM drake@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Commerce [BS123456]; Argonne National Laboratory under U. S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CHI1357] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant No. BS123456. The work at Argonne National Laboratory' is supported under U. S. DOE contract no. DE-AC02-06CHI1357. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 376 EP 384 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200082 ER PT S AU Barbosa, F McKisson, J McKisson, JE Qiang, Y Steinberger, W Xi, WZ Zorn, C AF Barbosa, Fernando McKisson, John McKisson, J. E. Qiang, Yi Steinberger, William Xi, Wenze Zorn, Carl BE Yu, B TI Radiation Tolerance Survey of selected Silicon Photomultipliers to High Energy Neutron Irradiation SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc ID BARREL CALORIMETER; HARDNESS TESTS AB A key feature of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) that can hinder their wider use in medium and high energy physics applications is their relatively high sensitivity to high energy background radiation, with particular regard to high energy neutrons. Dosages of 10(10) n(eq)/cm(2) can damage them severely. In this study, some standard versions along with some new formulations are irradiated with a high intensity (AmBe)-Am-241 source up to a total dose of 5 x 10(9) n(eq)/cm(2). Key parameters monitored include dark noise, photon detection efficiency (PDE), gain, and voltage breakdown. Only dark noise was found to change significantly for this range of dosage. Analysis of the data indicates that within each vendor's product line, the change in dark noise is very similar as a function of increasing dose. At present, the best strategy for alleviating the effects of radiation damage is to cool the devices to minimize the effects of increased dark noise with accumulated dose. C1 [Barbosa, Fernando; McKisson, John; McKisson, J. E.; Qiang, Yi; Steinberger, William; Xi, Wenze; Zorn, Carl] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Zorn, C (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM carl.zorn@jlab.org NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 385 EP 390 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200083 ER PT S AU Doering, D Andresen, N Contarato, D Denes, P Joseph, J McVittie, P Walder, JP Weizeorick, J AF Doering, Dionisio Andresen, Nord Contarato, Devis Denes, Peter Joseph, John McVittie, Patrick Walder, Jean-Pierre Weizeorick, John BE Yu, B TI A 1MPixel Fast CCD sensor for X-ray imaging SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc AB This paper describes the performance of a 1MPixel Frame Store CCD sensor for soft X-ray applications at synchrotron light sources. This camera can be operated in frame store mode with a 1Mpixel imaging area running at 200fps, or in full frame mode with a 2Mpixels imaging area running at 100fps. The CCD has 192 outputs that are serviced by custom-designed integrated circuits that perform correlated double-sampling signal processing and digitization. The digitized data is acquired by a custom made image acquisition and camera controller board based on the Advanced Telecommunication Computing Architecture system. Results obtained during a test run at the Advanced Light Source are presented demonstrating the X-ray camera performance. C1 [Doering, Dionisio; Andresen, Nord; Contarato, Devis; Denes, Peter; Joseph, John; McVittie, Patrick; Walder, Jean-Pierre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS50A6134, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doering, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS50A6134, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ddoering@lbl.gov; NCAndresen@lbl.gov; DContarato@lbl.gov; PDenes@lbl.gov; JMJoseph@lbl.gov; PJMcvittie@lbl.gov; JPWalder@lbl.gov; jweizeorick@anl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 4 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 527 EP 529 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200116 ER PT S AU Lintereur, AT Ely, JH Kouzes, RT Siciliano, ER Swinhoe, MT Woodring, ML AF Lintereur, Azaree T. Ely, James H. Kouzes, Richard T. Siciliano, Edward R. Swinhoe, Martyn T. Woodring, Mitchell L. BE Yu, B TI Alternatives to Helium-3 for Neutron Multiplicity Counters SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc AB Multiplicity counters are an example of a neutron detection system affected by the shortage of He-3. Efforts are underway to identify potential 3He neutron detector replacements for use in multiplicity counters. Boron-10 and Li-6 based systems are two of the options being explored as near-term 3He alternatives for neutron multiplicity counters. Simulations of BF3 filled proportional counters, B-10-lined proportional counters and Li-6/ZnS(Ag) sheets in various configurations have been performed with the Monte Carlo particle transport code MCNPX and compared to simulations of existing He-3 counters. The system performances are being compared using figure of merits that are the square or cube of the total system efficiency divided by the die-away time ( the average lifetime of neutrons in the counter). Design considerations include developing a system with enough neutron detection material to achieve the highest possible efficiency, while simultaneously minimizing system size. Adequate moderation is required to thermalize the incident neutrons for increased counting efficiency, but as the system size increases so will the die-away time. The optimal moderator configuration is one for which the increase in neutron detection efficiency is not off-set by an increase in die-away time. Thus, the entire system performance must be evaluated with every configuration change. The simulation results will be validated against a bench-top demonstrator unit design based on the system identified through simulations as having the highest performance potential. Presented here are the simulation results with various configurations of BF3 filled proportional counters, B-10 lined proportional counters and Li-6/ZnS(Ag) sheets, and preliminary measurements with the initial bench-top system. C1 [Lintereur, Azaree T.] Univ Florida, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ely, James H.; Kouzes, Richard T.; Siciliano, Edward R.; Woodring, Mitchell L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Swinhoe, Martyn T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Lintereur, AT (reprint author), Univ Florida, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Azaree.Lintereur@pnnl.gov; James.Ely@pnnl.gov; RKouzes@pnnl.gov; Edward.Siciliano@pnnl.gov; Swinhoe@lanl.gov; MitcheII.Woodring@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office [DEAC05-76RLO-\830.] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the United Stated department of Energy under contract DEAC05-76RLO-\830. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 547 EP 553 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200121 ER PT S AU D'Andragora, A De Geronimo, G Kindem, J Vernon, E AF D'Andragora, Alessio De Geronimo, Gianluigi Kindem, Joel Vernon, Emerson BE Yu, B TI Front-end ASIC for high-resolution and high rate CsI(TI)-Si detectors SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE RECORD (NSS/MIC) SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray Detector Workshop CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012 CL Anaheim, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc ID POSITION-SENSITIVE DETECTORS; CMOS; AMPLIFIERS AB A front-end application specific integrated circuit ( ASIC) was designed and fabricated in a commercial 2.5 V 0.25 mu m CMOS technology. It was optimized for pixelated CsI(TI)/Si sensors, and it can process signals from 128 anodes. Each channel comprises a low-noise charge amplification stage, high order shaping, and a number of optional processing circuits. The ASIC can operate in three different modes: spectrum (peak- and time-measurement of signals above thresholds), photon counting ( counting of signals within an energy window) and current-integrating for very high rate. The ASIC offers, with a CsI( TI)/Si detector connected, a resolution of 86 e(-) at 12 mu m peaking time, and dissipates about 2.4 mW per channel. The sensitivity of the current-integrating circuit is in the range of 2.6 - 3 mV/fC/kHz. C1 [D'Andragora, Alessio; De Geronimo, Gianluigi; Vernon, Emerson] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kindem, Joel] Digirad Corp, San Diego, CA 92064 USA. RP D'Andragora, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM adandragora@bnl.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1082-3654 BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3 J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R PY 2012 BP 616 EP 619 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA BHW16 UT WOS:000326814200134 ER EF