FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Zhu, MQ
Legg, B
Zhang, HZ
Waychunas, G
Banfield, J
AF Zhu, Mengqiang
Legg, Benjamin
Zhang, Hengzhong
Waychunas, Glenn
Banfield, Jillian
TI Time-resolved study of early-stage formation of iron oxyhydroxide
nanoparticles
SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 242nd National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS)
CY AUG 28-SEP 01, 2011
CL Denver, CO
SP Amer Chem Soc (ACS)
C1 [Zhu, Mengqiang; Waychunas, Glenn; Banfield, Jillian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, Mengqiang; Legg, Benjamin; Zhang, Hengzhong; Waychunas, Glenn; Banfield, Jillian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Nanogeosci Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mzhu@lbl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0065-7727
J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S
JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 242
MA 31-GEOC
PG 1
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 880BE
UT WOS:000299378303453
ER
PT J
AU Rice, JE
Reinke, ML
Ashbourn, JMA
Ince-Cushman, AC
Podpaly, YA
Gu, MF
Bitter, M
Hill, K
Rachlew, E
AF Rice, J. E.
Reinke, M. L.
Ashbourn, J. M. A.
Ince-Cushman, A. C.
Podpaly, Y. A.
Gu, M. F.
Bitter, M.
Hill, K.
Rachlew, E.
TI The Ar17+ Ly(alpha 2)/Ly(alpha 1) ratio in Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN-LIKE IONS; TI-XXII; PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; INTENSITY RATIOS;
FINE-STRUCTURE; ATOMIC LEVELS; ONE-ELECTRON; LAMB SHIFT; TEMPERATURE;
TRANSITIONS
AB High-quality spectra of hydrogen-like Ar17+ have been obtained from Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas using a spatially imaging high-resolution x-ray spectrometer system in an extensive study of the underlying high-n satellite lines. The ratio of Ly(alpha 2) (1S(1/2)-2P(1/2)) to Ly(alpha 1) (1S(1/2)-2P(3/2)) was found to be similar to 0.52 regardless of plasma parameters, which is somewhat greater than the ratio of the statistical weights of the upper n = 2 levels, 0.5. This difference is mainly due to the effects of collisional excitation of fine-structure sub-levels. For the observations presented here, electron densities were in an extended range from 3 x 10(19) to 4 x 10(20) m(-3) with electron and ion temperatures between 1 and 4 keV. Experimental results are compared to calculations from COLRAD, a collisional-radiative modelling code, and good agreement is shown.
C1 [Rice, J. E.; Reinke, M. L.; Ince-Cushman, A. C.; Podpaly, Y. A.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Ashbourn, J. M. A.] Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford, England.
[Gu, M. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, SSL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bitter, M.; Hill, K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Rachlew, E.] KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Gu, M. F.] LLNL, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Rice, JE (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM rice@psfc.mit.edu
FU DoE [DE-FC02-99ER54512]
FX The authors thank Jerry Hughes for providing electron density and
temperature profiles, Jim Irby for electron density measurements, Amanda
Hubbard for electron temperatures, Catherine Fiore for ion temperatures,
Earl Marmar for Zeff measurements and the Alcator C-Mod
operations and ICRF groups for expert running of the tokamak. Work at
MIT was supported by DoE contract no DE-FC02-99ER54512.
NR 27
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 16
AR 165702
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/44/16/165702
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 820FK
UT WOS:000294890800035
ER
PT J
AU Bastea, S
AF Bastea, Sorin
TI Thermodynamics and diffusion in size-symmetric and asymmetric dense
electrolytes
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEAN SPHERICAL MODEL; CHARGED HARD SPHERES; INTEGRAL-EQUATION;
PERTURBATION-THEORY; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; LIQUID-METALS; FLUID; MATTER;
APPROXIMATION; COEFFICIENT
AB MD simulation results for model size-symmetric and asymmetric electrolytes at high densities and temperatures (well outside the liquid-gas coexistence region) are generated and analyzed focusing on thermodynamic and diffusion properties. An extension of the mean spherical approximation for electrolytes originally derived for charged hard sphere fluids is adapted to these systems by exploiting the separation of short range and Coulomb interaction contributions intrinsic to these theoretical models and is found to perform well for predicting equation of state quantities. The diffusion coefficients of these electrolytes can also be reasonably well predicted using entropy scaling ideas suitably adapted to charged systems and mixtures. Thus, this approach may provide an avenue for studying dense electrolytes or complex molecular systems containing charged species at high pressures and temperatures. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3629782]
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bastea, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM sbastea@llnl.gov
FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of
Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 54
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 8
AR 084515
DI 10.1063/1.3629782
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 814VG
UT WOS:000294484700061
PM 21895207
ER
PT J
AU Han, Y
Unal, B
Jing, DP
Thiel, PA
Evans, JW
AF Han, Yong
Uenal, Baris
Jing, Dapeng
Thiel, P. A.
Evans, J. W.
TI Temperature-dependent growth shapes of Ni nanoclusters on NiAl(110)
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILM GROWTH; METAL; SURFACES; ISLANDS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS;
TRANSITION; CATALYSTS; RU(0001)
AB Scanning tunneling microscopy studies reveal that two-dimensional nanoscale Ni islands formed by deposition of Ni on NiAl(110) between 200-400 K exhibit far-from-equilibrium growth shapes which change systematically with temperature. Island structure reflects the two types of adsorption sites available for Ni adatoms, and island shapes are controlled by the details of adatom diffusion along island edges accounting for numerous local configurations. The temperature dependence of the island shapes is captured and elucidated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of a realistic atomistic-level multisite lattice-gas model incorporating precise diffusion barriers. These barriers are obtained by utilizing density functional theory to probe energetics not just at adsorption sites but also at transition states for diffusion. This success demonstrates a capability for predictive atomistic-level modeling of nanocluster formation and shape selection in systems that have a high level of energetic and kinetic complexity. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3626581]
C1 [Han, Yong] Iowa State Univ, Inst Phys Res & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Han, Yong] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Uenal, Baris; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Uenal, Baris; Jing, Dapeng; Thiel, P. A.; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Jing, Dapeng; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Math, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Han, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Inst Phys Res & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM octavian2009@gmail.com
RI Han, Yong/F-5701-2012; Jing, Dapeng/M-3455-2014
OI Han, Yong/0000-0001-5404-0911; Jing, Dapeng/0000-0001-7600-7071
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1111500]; USDOE by ISU
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant No.
CHE-1111500 with NERSC and Tera-Grid computational resources. Ames
Laboratory is operated for the USDOE by ISU under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. Y.H. thanks the Beijing Computational Science
Research Center for support during his visit when this paper was
completed.
NR 29
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 8
AR 084706
DI 10.1063/1.3626581
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 814VG
UT WOS:000294484700067
PM 21895213
ER
PT J
AU Klein, HCR
Cheng, XL
Smith, JC
Shen, TY
AF Klein, Heinrich C. R.
Cheng, Xiaolin
Smith, Jeremy C.
Shen, Tongye
TI Transfer matrix approach to the hydrogen-bonding in cellulose I-alpha
fibrils describes the recalcitrance to thermal deconstruction
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION;
SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE
TRANSITION; BETA; BIOFUELS; ETHANOL; CHAINS
AB Cellulosic biomass has the potential to serve as a major renewable energy source. However, its strong recalcitrance to degradation hampers its large-scale use in biofuel production. To overcome this problem, a detailed understanding of the origins of the recalcitrance is required. One main biophysical phenomenon leading to the recalcitrance is the high structural ordering of natural cellulose fibrils, that arises largely from an extensive hydrogen-bond network between and within cellulose polymers. Here, we present a lattice-based model of cellulose I-alpha, one of the two major natural forms, at the resolution of explicit hydrogen bonds. The partition function and thermodynamic properties are evaluated using the transfer matrix method. Two competing hydrogen-bond patterns are found. This plasticity of the hydrogen-bond network leads to an entropic contribution stabilizing the crystalline fibril at intermediate temperatures. At these temperatures, an enhanced probability of bonding between the individual cellulose chains gives rise to increased resistance of the entire cellulose fibril to degradation, before the final disassembly temperature is reached. The results are consistent with the available crystallographic and IR spectroscopic experiments on the thermostability of cellulose I-alpha. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3626274]
C1 [Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.; Shen, Tongye] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.; Shen, Tongye] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Klein, Heinrich C. R.] Univ Heidelberg, Computat Mol Biophys Grp, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Klein, HCR (reprint author), Univ Heidelberg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM heinrich.klein@bioquant.uni-heidelberg.de; chengx@ornl.gov;
smithjc@ornl.gov; tshen@utk.edu
RI Shen, Tongye/A-9718-2008; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012
OI Shen, Tongye/0000-0003-1495-3104; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER) [FWP ERKJE84]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Scientific
Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program, and Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) under FWP ERKJE84.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 8
AR 085106
DI 10.1063/1.3626274
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 814VG
UT WOS:000294484700079
PM 21895224
ER
PT J
AU Morriss-Andrews, A
Bellesia, G
Shea, JE
AF Morriss-Andrews, Alex
Bellesia, Giovanni
Shea, Joan-Emma
TI Effects of surface interactions on peptide aggregate morphology
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; AMYLOID FIBRIL FORMATION;
ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; NEURONAL DEATH;
SOLID-SURFACES; BETA-PEPTIDE; ION CHANNELS; PROTEIN; MECHANISM
AB The formation of peptide aggregates mediated by an attractive surface is investigated using replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations with a coarse-grained peptide representation. In the absence of a surface, the peptides exhibit a range of aggregate morphologies, including amorphous aggregates, beta-barrels and multi-layered fibrils, depending on the chiral stiffness of the chain (a measure of its beta-sheet propensity). In contrast, aggregate morphology in the presence of an attractive surface depends more on surface attraction than on peptide chain stiffness, with the surface favoring fibrillar structures. Peptide-peptide interactions couple to peptide-surface interactions cooperatively to affect the assembly process both qualitatively (in terms of aggregate morphology) and quantitatively (in terms of transition temperature and transition sharpness). The frequency of ordered fibrillar aggregates, the surface binding transition temperature, and the sharpness of the binding transition all increase with both surface attraction and chain stiffness. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3624929]
C1 [Morriss-Andrews, Alex; Shea, Joan-Emma] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Bellesia, Giovanni] Los Alamos Natl Lab, T6 & CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bellesia, Giovanni; Shea, Joan-Emma] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Shea, JE (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM shea@chem.ucsb.edu
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-0642086, DMR-05-20415]; NSERC of
Canada (PGS-D); David and Lucile Packard Foundation; UC
FX Support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (MCB-0642086 and
DMR-05-20415), NSERC of Canada (PGS-D), the David and Lucile Packard
Foundation, and the UC Thresher Computer Pilot project are acknowledged.
We thank Andrew Jewett, whose code was used for computation of free
energy distributions.
NR 70
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 25
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 8
AR 085102
DI 10.1063/1.3624929
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 814VG
UT WOS:000294484700075
PM 21895220
ER
PT J
AU Philpott, MR
Prabhat
Kawazoe, Y
AF Philpott, Michael R.
Prabhat
Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki
TI Magnetism and bonding in graphene nanodots with H modified interior,
edge, and apex
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AB-INITIO; THEORETICAL
PREDICTION; OPEN-SHELL; BASIS-SET; NANORIBBONS; GRAPHITE
AB Ab initio density functional theory calculations of hexagonal shaped zigzag edged graphene nanodot molecules, modified by the addition of atomic H to interior and perimeter sites, predict significant changes to the hexagonally sectored spin distribution and chemical bonding of the originals. The redistribution of Kohn-Sham levels at the top of the valence manifold from parent to derivative hint at large changes in the electronic structure. A centrally added H atom creates an occupied level in the middle of the 0.3 eV band gap of the parent molecule and is surrounded by an island of spins. The latter is isolated enough from the perimeter to provide a calibration of the edge spins of the modified parent. Mid-edge addition of a H atom "quenches" the spin on the edge by drawing a p(z)-electron into the C-H bond without reducing the spin on the other edges. Addition of H to an apex carbon atom results in a localized spin freed from the double bond that coexists with the parent spin on the same edge. Saturating the apex double bond by adding two H atoms, returns p-levels shifted in energy and index and parent-like spin patterns on all edges, intact except for small changes on the edges joined at the apex. Taken in unison these results demonstrate how atomic hydrogen and other groups could be used to engineer the magnetism of graphene nanodots. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3624526]
C1 [Philpott, Michael R.; Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Philpott, Michael R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Prabhat] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Philpott, MR (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Aoba Ku, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
EM philpott@imr.edu
RI Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki/C-2998-2011
FU CCMS; JSPS; Director, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research,
Office of Science, of the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX All calculations were performed on the IMR Supercomputer. MRP thanks:
the staff of the Hitachi 11000 supercomputer facility, IMR-Tohoku
University for support; CCMS for hospitality and financial support; JSPS
for long term fellowships during 2008-2009 and 2010-2011; W. J. Lester,
Jr., for hospitality and support at the Kenneth Pitzer Center for
Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of
California, Berkeley. This work was supported by the Director, Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, of the (U.S.)
Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
authors thank the anonymous referee for useful comments.
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 8
AR 084707
DI 10.1063/1.3624526
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 814VG
UT WOS:000294484700068
PM 22003510
ER
PT J
AU Schmit, JD
Whitelam, S
Dill, K
AF Schmit, Jeremy D.
Whitelam, Stephen
Dill, Ken
TI Electrostatics and aggregation: How charge can turn a crystal into a gel
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEAN-FIELD THEORY; PHASE-DIAGRAM; POISSON-BOLTZMANN; PROTEIN CRYSTALS;
BEHAVIOR; EQUATION; GELATION; FLUID; MODEL
AB The crystallization of proteins or colloids is often hindered by the appearance of aggregates of low fractal dimension called gels. Here we study the effect of electrostatics upon crystal and gel formation using an analytic model of hard spheres bearing point charges and short range attractive interactions. We find that the chief electrostatic free energy cost of forming assemblies comes from the entropic loss of counterions that render assemblies charge-neutral. Because there exists more accessible volume for these counterions around an open gel than a dense crystal, there exists an electrostatic entropic driving force favoring the gel over the crystal. This driving force increases with increasing sphere charge, but can be counteracted by increasing counterion concentration. We show that these effects cannot be fully captured by pairwise-additive macroion interactions of the kind often used in simulations, and we show where on the phase diagram to go in order to suppress gel formation. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3626803]
C1 [Schmit, Jeremy D.; Dill, Ken] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Whitelam, Stephen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dill, Ken] SUNY Stony Brook, Laufer Ctr, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Dill, Ken] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Dill, Ken] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Schmit, JD (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, 116 Cardwell Hall Manhattan, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
EM schmit@phys.ksu.edu
RI Schmit, Jeremy/I-8607-2012
OI Schmit, Jeremy/0000-0002-0104-5468
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National of Institutes of Health (NIH)
[GM34993]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO-B0845281]; Sandler
Family Foundation
FX This work was performed as part of a User project at the Molecular
Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by
the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). K.D. appreciates the
support of National of Institutes of Health (NIH) (Grant No. GM34993),
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (Grant No. IACRO-B0845281), and the
support of the Sandler Family Foundation. The authors would like to
thank Fyl Pincus and Martin Muschol for critical readings of the
manuscript.
NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 8
AR 085103
DI 10.1063/1.3626803
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 814VG
UT WOS:000294484700076
PM 21895221
ER
PT J
AU Crowell, SR
Henderson, WM
Kenneke, JF
Fisher, JW
AF Crowell, Susan Ritger
Henderson, W. Matthew
Kenneke, John F.
Fisher, Jeffrey W.
TI Development and application of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic
model for triadimefon and its metabolite triadimenol in rats and humans
SO TOXICOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Triadimefon; Triadimenol; PBPK; Partition coefficient; Human equivalent
dose
ID TRIAZOLE FUNGICIDES; HEPATIC MICROSOMES; RISK-ASSESSMENT; MYCLOBUTANIL;
EXPRESSION; TOXICITY; LIVER; MICE
AB A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed for the conazole fungicide triadimefon and its primary metabolite, triadimenol. Rat tissue:blood partition coefficients and metabolic constants were measured in vitro for both compounds. Pharmacokinetic data for parent and metabolite were collected from several tissues after intravenous administration of triadimefon to male Sprague-Dawley rats. The model adequately simulated peak blood and tissue concentrations but predicted more rapid clearance of both triadimefon and triadimenol from blood and tissues. Reverse metabolism of triadimenol to triadimefon in the liver was explored as a possible explanation of this slow clearance, with significant improvement in model prediction. The amended model was extrapolated to humans using in vitro metabolic constants measured in human hepatic microsomes. Human equivalent doses (HEDs) were calculated for a rat no observable adverse effect level (NOAEL) dose of 3.4 mg/kg/day using area under the concentration curve (AUC) in brain and blood for triadimefon and triadimenol as dosimetrics. All dosimetric-based HEDs were 25-30 fold above the human oral reference dose of 0.03 mg triadime-fon/kg/day, but did not account for intra-human variability or pharmacodynamic differences. Ultimately, derivations of this model will be able to better predict the exposure profile of these and other conazole fungicides in humans. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
C1 [Crowell, Susan Ritger; Fisher, Jeffrey W.] Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Henderson, W. Matthew; Kenneke, John F.] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Athens, GA 30605 USA.
RP Crowell, SR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM susan.crowell@pnl.gov
NR 27
TC 19
Z9 24
U1 2
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0378-4274
J9 TOXICOL LETT
JI Toxicol. Lett.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 205
IS 2
BP 154
EP 162
DI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.1036
PG 9
WC Toxicology
SC Toxicology
GA 809CO
UT WOS:000294029600008
PM 21641977
ER
PT J
AU Soo, HS
Agiral, A
Frei, H
AF Soo, Han Sen
Agiral, Anil
Frei, Heinz
TI Core-shell construct featuring heterobimetallic chromophores for
artificial photosynthesis
SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 242nd National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society (ACS)
CY AUG 28-SEP 01, 2011
CL Denver, CO
SP Amer Chem Soc, Dept Chem
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Helios Solar Energy Res Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hssoo@lbl.gov
RI Soo Han Sen, Han Sen/B-7016-2011
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0065-7727
J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S
JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 242
MA 492-INOR
PG 1
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 880BE
UT WOS:000299378304203
ER
PT J
AU Kosar, T
Balman, M
Yildirim, E
Kulasekaran, S
Ross, B
AF Kosar, Tevfik
Balman, Mehmet
Yildirim, Esma
Kulasekaran, Sivakumar
Ross, Brandon
TI Stork data scheduler: mitigating the data bottleneck in e-Science
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL
AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 9th e-Science All Hands Meeting (AHM)
CY SEP 13-15, 2010
CL Cardiff, WALES
DE data-intensive computing; input/output scheduling; throughput
optimization; e-Science; Stork
AB In this paper, we present the Stork data scheduler as a solution for mitigating the data bottleneck in e-Science and data-intensive scientific discovery. Stork focuses on planning, scheduling, monitoring and management of data placement tasks and application-level end-to-end optimization of networked inputs/outputs for petascale distributed e-Science applications. Unlike existing approaches, Stork treats data resources and the tasks related to data access and movement as first-class entities just like computational resources and compute tasks, and not simply the side-effect of computation. Stork provides unique features such as aggregation of data transfer jobs considering their source and destination addresses, and an application-level throughput estimation and optimization service. We describe how these two features are implemented in Stork and their effects on end-to-end data transfer performance.
C1 [Kosar, Tevfik; Yildirim, Esma] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Balman, Mehmet] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kosar, Tevfik; Kulasekaran, Sivakumar; Ross, Brandon] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Kosar, T (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM tkosar@buffalo.edu
RI Balman, Mehmet/J-6058-2012
FU National Science Foundation [CNS-0846052, CNS-0619843, OCI-0926701,
EPS-0701491]; Board of Regents, State of Louisiana [NSF/LEQSF
(2007-10)-CyberRII-01]
FX This project is in part sponsored by the National Science Foundation
under award numbers CNS-0846052 (CAREER), CNS-0619843 (PetaShare),
OCI-0926701 (Stork) and EPS-0701491 (CyberTools), and by the Board of
Regents, State of Louisiana, under contract number NSF/LEQSF
(2007-10)-CyberRII-01.
NR 40
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 2
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1364-503X
EI 1471-2962
J9 PHILOS T R SOC A
JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
PD AUG 28
PY 2011
VL 369
IS 1949
BP 3254
EP 3267
DI 10.1098/rsta.2011.0148
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 793JU
UT WOS:000292818400002
PM 21768138
ER
PT J
AU Ha, SC
Lee, S
Lee, J
Kim, HT
Ko, HJ
Kim, KH
Choi, IG
AF Ha, Sung Chul
Lee, Saeyoung
Lee, Jonas
Kim, Hee Taek
Ko, Hyeok-Jin
Kim, Kyoung Heon
Choi, In-Geol
TI Crystal structure of a key enzyme in the agarolytic pathway,
alpha-neoagarobiose hydrolase from Saccharophagus degradans 2-40
SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE alpha-Neoagarobiose hydrolase; Five-bladed beta-propeller fold;
Agarolytic pathway; Glycoside hydrolase family 117
ID NEOAGAROOLIGOSACCHARIDE HYDROLASE; MARINE BACTERIUM; BETA-AGARASE;
PURIFICATION; SYSTEM; HYDROLYSIS; RESIDUES; REVEALS
AB In agarolytic microorganisms, alpha-neoagarobiose hydrolase (NABH) is an essential enzyme to metabolize agar because it converts alpha-neoagarobiose (0-3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranosyl-(1,3)-D-galactose) into fermentable monosaccharides (D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose) in the agarolytic pathway. NABH can be divided into two biological classes by its cellular location. Here, we describe a structure and function of cytosolic NABH from Saccharophagus degradans 2-40 in a native protein and D-galactose complex determined at 2.0 and 1.55 A. respectively. The overall fold is organized in an N-terminal helical extension and a C-terminal five-bladed beta-propeller catalytic domain. The structure of the enzyme-ligand (D-galactose) complex predicts a +1 subsite in the substrate binding pocket. The structural features may provide insights for the evolution and classification of NABH in agarolytic pathways. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, Saeyoung; Kim, Hee Taek; Ko, Hyeok-Jin; Kim, Kyoung Heon; Choi, In-Geol] Korea Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Ha, Sung Chul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Jonas] CALTECH, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Lee, Jonas] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Choi, IG (reprint author), Korea Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
EM igchoi@korea.ac.kr
RI Kim, Kyoung Heon/F-1059-2013; Choi, In-Geol/F-3152-2013
OI Kim, Kyoung Heon/0000-0003-4600-8668;
FU National Research Foundation (NRF); Korea government (MEST)
[2009-006860, 2011-0015629]
FX We thank to Prof. Sung-Hou Kim of University of California, Berkeley,
Prof. Kwang Yeon Hwang and Joseph Song of Korea University. This work is
supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) Grant funded by the
Korea government (MEST) (Nos. 2009-0068606 and 2011-0015629).
NR 31
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 28
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0006-291X
J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO
JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 412
IS 2
BP 238
EP 244
DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.073
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 816JM
UT WOS:000294594500008
PM 21810409
ER
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AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the ratio of the 3-jet to 2-jet cross sections in pp
collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE CMS; Physics; QCD; Multijets ratio
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; JET; DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLIDER; EVENTS; HERA
AB A measurement of the ratio of the inclusive 3-jet to 2-jet cross sections as a function of the total jet transverse momentum. HT, in the range 0.2 < H-T < 2.5 TeV is presented. The data have been collected at a proton-proton centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). Comparisons are made between the data and the predictions of different QCD-based Monte Carlo models for multijet production. All models considered in this study are consistent with the data for H-T > 0.5 TeV. This measurement extends to an H-T range that has not been explored before. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Univ Visva Bharati, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Cavallo, F. R.; Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, Mi.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.; Yiu, C. H.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. C. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, R.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.; Chen, J.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain.
[Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, R.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Weber, M.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, R.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Hansen, M.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.; Bose, S.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Avetisyan, A.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Bellan, P.; Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, OH USA.
[Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.; Harris, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; KennyIll, R. P.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. N.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
RP Tenchini, R (reprint author), INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
EM Roberto.Tenchini@cern.ch
RI Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue,
Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016;
My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Ahmed,
Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Yazgan,
Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Menasce, Dario
Livio/A-2168-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky,
Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik,
Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012;
Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth,
Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa,
Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012;
Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton,
Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012;
Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011
OI Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud,
Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret
Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue,
Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530;
Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi,
Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277;
Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Lenzi,
Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337;
Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855;
Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea
Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235;
Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146;
Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740;
My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047;
Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di
Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand,
Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce,
Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer,
Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
(Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico);
PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR
(Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST; MAE
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United
Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus): Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC
(Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia);
MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC
(Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF
(USA).
NR 37
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 5
BP 336
EP 354
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.067
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 816JE
UT WOS:000294593700005
ER
PT J
AU Kao, SC
Ganguly, AR
AF Kao, Shih-Chieh
Ganguly, Auroop R.
TI Intensity, duration, and frequency of precipitation extremes under
21st-century warming scenarios
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; MODEL SIMULATIONS; EVENTS; TEMPERATURE; VARIABILITY;
PROJECTIONS; STATISTICS; REANALYSES; INCREASES; ENSEMBLE
AB Recent research on the projection of precipitation extremes has either focused on conceptual physical mechanisms that generate heavy precipitation or rigorous statistical methods that extrapolate tail behavior. However, informing both climate prediction and impact assessment requires concurrent physically and statistically oriented analysis. A combined examination of climate model simulations and observation-based reanalysis data sets suggests more intense and frequent precipitation extremes under 21st-century warming scenarios. Utilization of statistical extreme value theory and resampling-based uncertainty quantification combined with consideration of the Clausius-Clapeyron relationship reveals consistently intensifying trends for precipitation extremes at a global-average scale. However, regional and decadal analyses reveal specific discrepancies in the physical mechanisms governing precipitation extremes, as well as their statistical trends, especially in the tropics. The intensifying trend of precipitation extremes has quantifiable impacts on intensity-duration-frequency curves, which in turn have direct implications for hydraulic engineering design and water-resources management. The larger uncertainties at regional and decadal scales suggest the need for caution during regional-scale adaptation or preparedness decisions. Future research needs to explore the possibility of uncertainty reduction through higher resolution global climate models, statistical or dynamical downscaling, as well as improved understanding of precipitation extremes processes.
C1 [Kao, Shih-Chieh; Ganguly, Auroop R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kao, SC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM auroop@alum.mit.edu
RI Kao, Shih-Chieh/B-9428-2012
OI Kao, Shih-Chieh/0000-0002-3207-5328
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL),
which in turn is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The United States Government
retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The authors
thank Dave Bader, Evan Kodra, Cheng Liu, Richard Medina, and Karsten
Steinhaeuser for helpful comments and suggestions.
NR 49
TC 24
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 27
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 116
AR D16119
DI 10.1029/2010JD015529
PG 14
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 813LR
UT WOS:000294368600002
ER
PT J
AU Comellas, G
Lemkau, LR
Nieuwkoop, AJ
Kloepper, KD
Ladror, DT
Ebisu, R
Woods, WS
Lipton, AS
George, JM
Rienstra, CM
AF Comellas, Gemma
Lemkau, Luisel R.
Nieuwkoop, Andrew J.
Kloepper, Kathryn D.
Ladror, Daniel T.
Ebisu, Reika
Woods, Wendy S.
Lipton, Andrew S.
George, Julia M.
Rienstra, Chad M.
TI Structured Regions of alpha-Synuclein Fibrils Include the Early-Onset
Parkinson's Disease Mutation Sites
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Lewy bodies; magic-angle spinning; solid-state NMR; conformational
dynamics; structural perturbations
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; ANGLE-SPINNING NMR; HUMAN PRION PROTEIN; AMYLOID
FIBRILS; CROSS-POLARIZATION; CHEMICAL-SHIFT; CORE STRUCTURE; MUTANT
FORMS; WILD-TYPE; SPECTROSCOPY
AB alpha-Synuclein (AS) fibrils are the major component of Lewy bodies, the pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we use results from an extensive investigation employing solid-state NMR to present a detailed structural characterization and conformational dynamics quantification of full-length AS fibrils. Our results show that the core extends with a repeated structural motif. This result disagrees with the previously proposed fold of AS fibrils obtained with limited solid-state NMR data. Additionally, our results demonstrate that the three single point mutations associated with early-onset PD-A30P, E46K and A53T-are located in structured regions. We find that E46K and A53T mutations, located in rigid p-strands of the wild-type fibrils, are associated with major and minor structural perturbations, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lemkau, Luisel R.; Nieuwkoop, Andrew J.; Ladror, Daniel T.; Ebisu, Reika; Rienstra, Chad M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Comellas, Gemma; Rienstra, Chad M.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kloepper, Kathryn D.] Mercer Univ, Dept Chem, Macon, GA 31207 USA.
[Woods, Wendy S.; George, Julia M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mol & Integrat Physiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Lipton, Andrew S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Rienstra, Chad M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Rienstra, CM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM rienstra@scs.illinois.edu
RI George, Julia/B-2169-2008
OI George, Julia/0000-0001-6194-6914
FU National Institutes of Health (ARRA and NCRR) [R01-GM073770, S10
RR025037-01]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453,
DE-FG02-07ER46471]
FX All authors have approved the submission of this manuscript and have no
conflicts of interest. This work was supported by the National
Institutes of Health (R01-GM073770, R01-GM073770 ARRA supplement and
NCRR Instruments grant S10 RR025037-01). Gemma Comellas was a Caja
Madrid Foundation Graduate Fellow. A portion of the research was
performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory. Electron micrographs were carried out in
the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities,
University of Illinois, which are partially supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-07ER46453 and
DE-FG02-07ER46471. The authors thank Dr. Robert Tycko for advice
regarding fibril rehydration, Dr. Lou A. Miller for help and advice
regarding EM, Dr. Benjamin J. Wylie for help and advice with the data
fitting, Lindsay J. Sperling for discussion about the NMR experiments,
and Dr. Anna E. Nesbitt for careful reading and discussions of the
manuscript.
NR 62
TC 70
Z9 70
U1 3
U2 23
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
EI 1089-8638
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 411
IS 4
BP 881
EP 895
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.06.026
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 815HK
UT WOS:000294516500011
PM 21718702
ER
PT J
AU Chapler, BC
Myers, RC
Mack, S
Frenzel, A
Pursley, BC
Burch, KS
Singley, EJ
Dattelbaum, AM
Samarth, N
Awschalom, DD
Basov, DN
AF Chapler, B. C.
Myers, R. C.
Mack, S.
Frenzel, A.
Pursley, B. C.
Burch, K. S.
Singley, E. J.
Dattelbaum, A. M.
Samarth, N.
Awschalom, D. D.
Basov, D. N.
TI Infrared probe of the insulator-to-metal transition in Ga1-xMnxAs and
Ga1-xBexAs
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; FERROMAGNETISM; TEMPERATURE; SPECTRA; BAND
AB We report infrared studies of the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) in GaAs doped with either magnetic (Mn) or nonmagnetic acceptors (Be). We observe a resonance with a natural assignment to impurity states in the insulating regime of Ga1-xMnxAs, which persists across the IMT to the highest doping (16%). Beyond the IMT boundary, behavior combining insulating and metallic trends also persists to the highest Mn doping. Be-doped samples, however, display conventional metallicity just above the critical IMT concentration, with features indicative of transport within the host valence band.
C1 [Chapler, B. C.; Frenzel, A.; Pursley, B. C.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Myers, R. C.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Mack, S.; Awschalom, D. D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Spintron & Quantum Computat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Burch, K. S.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Burch, K. S.] Univ Toronto, Inst Opt Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Singley, E. J.] Calif State Univ E Bay, Dept Phys, Hayward, CA 94542 USA.
[Dattelbaum, A. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Samarth, N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Chapler, BC (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM bchapler@physics.ucsd.edu
RI Mack, Shawn/F-4008-2011; Myers, Roberto/B-4431-2008; Samarth,
Nitin/C-4475-2014; Frenzel, Alex/E-4133-2015;
OI Mack, Shawn/0000-0001-6696-0483; Myers, Roberto/0000-0002-3695-2244;
Samarth, Nitin/0000-0003-2599-346X; Burch, Kenneth/0000-0002-7541-0245
FU Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation
FX Work at UCSD is supported by the Office of Naval Research. Work at UCSB
is supported by the Office of Naval Research and the National Science
Foundation.
NR 38
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 081203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.081203
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812XB
UT WOS:000294325400002
ER
PT J
AU Fasoli, M
Vedda, A
Nikl, M
Jiang, C
Uberuaga, BP
Andersson, DA
McClellan, KJ
Stanek, CR
AF Fasoli, M.
Vedda, A.
Nikl, M.
Jiang, C.
Uberuaga, B. P.
Andersson, D. A.
McClellan, K. J.
Stanek, C. R.
TI Band-gap engineering for removing shallow traps in rare-earth Lu3Al5O12
garnet scintillators using Ga3+ doping
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; INTRINSIC DEFECTS;
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BASIS-SET; LUMINESCENCE; YAG
AB We employ a combination of first-principles calculations and optical characterization experiments to explain the mechanism by which Ga3+ doping prevents the trapping of free carriers due to shallow traps in RE3Al5O12 garnet scintillators (where RE represents a 3+ rare-earth cation). Specifically, we confirm that Ga3+ doping does not reduce the defect concentration (defect engineering), but rather leads to shifts in the valence and conduction bands such that the energy level of shallow defects is no longer in the forbidden gap where electrons can be trapped (band-gap engineering).
C1 [Fasoli, M.; Vedda, A.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Mat Sci, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
[Nikl, M.] Inst Phys AS CR, Prague 16253, Czech Republic.
[Jiang, C.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Andersson, D. A.; McClellan, K. J.; Stanek, C. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST Struct & Property Relat 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fasoli, M (reprint author), Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Mat Sci, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
EM stanek@lanl.gov
RI Jiang, Chao/A-2546-2011; Jiang, Chao/D-1957-2017;
OI Jiang, Chao/0000-0003-0610-6327; Fasoli, Mauro/0000-0001-5463-4875
FU Czech GACR [202/08/0893]; CARIPLO Foundation; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX A. Yoshikawa and H. Ogino at Tohoku University are acknowledged for
providing samples. Financial support of Czech GACR project 202/08/0893
and CARIPLO Foundation Project "Energy transfer and trapping phenomena
in nanostructured scintillator materials" (2008-2011) is gratefully
acknowledged. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 41
TC 107
Z9 107
U1 7
U2 59
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 081102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.081102
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812XB
UT WOS:000294325400001
ER
PT J
AU Hanken, BE
Stanek, CR
Gronbech-Jensen, N
Asta, M
AF Hanken, B. E.
Stanek, C. R.
Gronbech-Jensen, N.
Asta, M.
TI Computational study of the energetics of charge and cation mixing in
U1-xCexO2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; UO2-CEO2 SOLID-SOLUTIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITIES; CERIUM CONCENTRATIONS; BASIS-SET;
OXIDES; DIFFRACTION; STABILITY; METALS
AB The formalism of electronic density-functional theory (DFT), with Hubbard-U corrections (DFT + U), is employed in a computational study of the energetics of fluorite-structured U1-xCexO2 mixtures. The computational approach makes use of a procedure which facilitates convergence of the calculations to multiple self-consistent DFT + U solutions for a given cation arrangement, corresponding to different charge states for the U and Ce ions in several prototypical cation arrangements. Results indicate a significant dependence of the structural and energetic properties on the nature of both charge and cation ordering. With the effective Hubbard-U parameters that reproduce well the measured oxidation-reduction energies for urania and ceria, we find that charge transfer between U4+ and Ce4+ ions, leading to the formation of U5+ and Ce3+, gives rise to an increase in the mixing energy in the range of 4-14 kJ/mol of the formula unit, depending on the nature of the cation ordering. The results suggest that although charge transfer between uranium and cerium ions is disfavored energetically, it is likely to be entropically stabilized at the high temperatures relevant to the processing and service of urania-based solid solutions.
C1 [Hanken, B. E.; Asta, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Stanek, C. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Gronbech-Jensen, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Asta, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hanken, BE (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [DR-FG07-071D14893]
FX We would like to thank Alexandra Navrotsky for useful input on this
work. Furthermore, we thank Alexander Thompson, Fei Zhou, and David
Andersson for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through the Nuclear
Energy Research Initiative for Consortia (NERI-C) program, Contract No.
DR-FG07-071D14893, as well as the US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS)
Program.
NR 42
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085131
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085131
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812XB
UT WOS:000294325400006
ER
PT J
AU Olovsson, W
Holmstrom, E
Marten, T
Abrikosov, IA
Niklasson, AMN
AF Olovsson, Weine
Holmstroem, Erik
Marten, Tobias
Abrikosov, Igor A.
Niklasson, Anders M. N.
TI Interface core-level shifts as a probe of embedded thin-film quality
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GREEN-FUNCTION TECHNIQUE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SURFACE SEGREGATION;
DISORDERED ALLOYS; BINDING-ENERGY; 1ST PRINCIPLE; SUPERLATTICES;
APPROXIMATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA
AB We use first-principles calculations of layer-resolved core-level binding energy shifts (CLSs) within density functional theory as away to characterize the interface quality and thickness in embedded thin-film nanomaterials. A closer study of interfaces is motivated as properties specific to nanostructures can be related directly to the interface environment or indirectly as interference effects due to quantum confinement. From an analysis based on the Cu 2p(3/2) CLS for Cu embedded in Ni and Co fcc (100) and Fe bcc (100), with the interfaces represented by intermixing profiles controlled by a single parameter, we evaluate layer-resolved shifts as a probe of the thin-film quality. The core-level shifts in the corresponding disordered alloys, as well as local environment effects, are studied for comparison. We also discuss the possibility of detecting interface states by means of core-level shift measurements.
C1 [Olovsson, Weine; Marten, Tobias; Abrikosov, Igor A.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
[Holmstroem, Erik] Univ Austral Chile, Inst Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Valdivia, Chile.
[Niklasson, Anders M. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Olovsson, W (reprint author), Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RI Holmstrom, Erik/A-5308-2009;
OI Holmstrom, Erik/0000-0002-1198-3861; Olovsson, Weine/0000-0002-2904-0108
NR 50
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085431
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085431
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812XB
UT WOS:000294325400015
ER
PT J
AU Bhardwaj, V
Trabelsi, K
Singh, JB
Choi, SK
Olsen, SL
Adachi, I
Adamczyk, K
Asner, DM
Aulchenko, V
Aushev, T
Aziz, T
Bakich, AM
Barberio, E
Belous, K
Bhuyan, B
Bischofberger, M
Bondar, A
Bracko, M
Brodzicka, J
Browder, TE
Chen, A
Chen, P
Cheon, BG
Cho, K
Choi, Y
Dalseno, J
Dolezal, Z
Eidelman, S
Epifanov, D
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Golob, B
Haba, J
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
Horii, Y
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Inami, K
Ishikawa, A
Iwabuchi, M
Iwasaki, Y
Iwashita, T
Joshi, NJ
Julius, T
Kang, JH
Kawasaki, T
Kiesling, C
Kim, HO
Kim, JB
Kim, JH
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kim, SK
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Kobayashi, N
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Kumar, R
Kumita, T
Kuzmin, A
Kwon, YJ
Lange, JS
Lee, MJ
Lee, SH
Li, Y
Libby, J
Lim, CL
Liventsev, D
Louvot, R
Matvienko, D
McOnie, S
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Miyazaki, Y
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Mussa, R
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Nakazawa, H
Natkaniec, Z
Ng, C
Nishida, S
Nitoh, O
Nozaki, T
Ohshima, T
Okuno, S
Onuki, Y
Pakhlova, G
Park, CW
Park, HK
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Rohrken, M
Sahoo, H
Sakai, K
Sakai, Y
Sanuki, T
Schneider, O
Schwanda, C
Seon, O
Shapkin, M
Shebalin, V
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Shwartz, B
Smerkol, P
Sohn, YS
Sokolov, A
Solovieva, E
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Sumiyoshi, T
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Uchida, M
Uehara, S
Uglov, T
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Usov, Y
Varner, G
Vossen, A
Wang, XL
Watanabe, M
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Yabsley, BD
Yamashita, Y
Yuan, CZ
Zhang, CC
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zhou, P
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
AF Bhardwaj, V.
Trabelsi, K.
Singh, J. B.
Choi, S. -K.
Olsen, S. L.
Adachi, I.
Adamczyk, K.
Asner, D. M.
Aulchenko, V.
Aushev, T.
Aziz, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Barberio, E.
Belous, K.
Bhuyan, B.
Bischofberger, M.
Bondar, A.
Bracko, M.
Brodzicka, J.
Browder, T. E.
Chen, A.
Chen, P.
Cheon, B. G.
Cho, K.
Choi, Y.
Dalseno, J.
Dolezal, Z.
Eidelman, S.
Epifanov, D.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Golob, B.
Haba, J.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
Horii, Y.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Inami, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Iwabuchi, M.
Iwasaki, Y.
Iwashita, T.
Joshi, N. J.
Julius, T.
Kang, J. H.
Kawasaki, T.
Kiesling, C.
Kim, H. O.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. K.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Kobayashi, N.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Kumar, R.
Kumita, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, M. J.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, Y.
Libby, J.
Lim, C. -L.
Liventsev, D.
Louvot, R.
Matvienko, D.
McOnie, S.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Miyazaki, Y.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Mussa, R.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Nakazawa, H.
Natkaniec, Z.
Ng, C.
Nishida, S.
Nitoh, O.
Nozaki, T.
Ohshima, T.
Okuno, S.
Onuki, Y.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, C. W.
Park, H. K.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Roehrken, M.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, K.
Sakai, Y.
Sanuki, T.
Schneider, O.
Schwanda, C.
Seon, O.
Shapkin, M.
Shebalin, V.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Shwartz, B.
Smerkol, P.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Sokolov, A.
Solovieva, E.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Usov, Y.
Varner, G.
Vossen, A.
Wang, X. L.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Yabsley, B. D.
Yamashita, Y.
Yuan, C. Z.
Zhang, C. C.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhou, P.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Observation of X(3872) -> J/psi gamma and Search for X(3872) -> psi
'gamma in B Decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We report a study of B -> (J/psi gamma)K and B -> (psi'gamma)K decay modes using 772 X 10(6) B (B) over bar events collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e(+)e(-) collider. We observe X(3872) -> J/psi gamma and report the first evidence for chi(c2) -> J/psi gamma in B -> (X-c (c) over bar gamma)K decays, while in a search for X(3872) -> psi'gamma no significant signal is found. We measure the branching fractions, B(B-+/- -> X(3872)K-+/-)B(X(3872) -> J/psi gamma) = (1.78(-0.44)(+0.48) +/- 0.12) X 10(-6), B(B-+/- -> chi K-c2(+/-)) = (1.11(-0.34)(+0.36) +/- 0.09) X 10(-5), B(B+ -> X(3872)K+)B(X(3872) -> psi'gamma) < 3.45 X 10(-6) (upper limit at 90% C. L.), and also provide upper limits for other searches.
C1 [Bhardwaj, V.; Singh, J. B.; Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Dolezal, Z.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kinoshita, K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
[Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea.
[Cheon, B. G.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Olsen, S. L.; Browder, T. E.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Trabelsi, K.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Aushev, T.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Barberio, E.; Julius, T.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan.
[Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Adamczyk, K.; Brodzicka, J.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Olsen, S. L.; Kim, S. K.; Lee, M. J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Joshi, N. J.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Ishikawa, A.; Onuki, Y.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Ng, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Zhou, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Lim, C. -L.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Bhardwaj, V (reprint author), Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
RI Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Kim, Sun Kee/G-2042-2015; Uglov,
Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Pakhlova,
Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014;
OI Kim, Sun Kee/0000-0002-0013-0775; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830;
Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva,
Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Bhardwaj, Vishal/0000-0001-8857-8621
FU MEXT; JSPS; Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC; DIISR (Australia); NSFC
(China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST; NRF; NSDC of KISTI; WCU
(Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES; RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF
(Switzerland); NSC; MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.)
FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the
KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK
computer group and the NII for valuable computing and SINET3 network
support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC
(Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST
(India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES
and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE
(Taiwan); and DOE (U.S.).
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 9
AR 091803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.091803
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 812XX
UT WOS:000294328300003
PM 21929226
ER
PT J
AU Feist, J
Nagele, S
Ticknor, C
Schneider, BI
Collins, LA
Burgdorfer, J
AF Feist, J.
Nagele, S.
Ticknor, C.
Schneider, B. I.
Collins, L. A.
Burgdoerfer, J.
TI Attosecond Two-Photon Interferometry for Doubly Excited States of Helium
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EMISSION; DYNAMICS; PULSES; ATOMS
AB We show that the correlation dynamics in coherently excited doubly excited resonances of helium can be followed in real time by two-photon interferometry. This approach promises to map the evolution of the two-electron wave packet onto experimentally easily accessible noncoincident single-electron spectra. We analyze the interferometric signal in terms of a semianalytical model which is validated by a numerical solution of the time-dependent two-electron Schrodinger equation in its full dimensionality.
C1 [Feist, J.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Nagele, S.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Ticknor, C.; Collins, L. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Schneider, B. I.] Natl Sci Fdn, Off Cyberinfrastruct, Arlington, VA 22230 USA.
RP Feist, J (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM jfeist@cfa.harvard.edu; stefan.nagele@tuwien.ac.at
RI Nagele, Stefan/E-6938-2011; Feist, Johannes/J-7394-2012; Ticknor,
Christopher/B-8651-2014;
OI Nagele, Stefan/0000-0003-1213-0294; Feist, Johannes/0000-0002-7972-0646;
Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524
FU FWF-Austria [SFB016, P21141-N16]; NSF; NNSA of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; TACC [TG-PHY090031]
FX The authors thank Renate Pazourek for valuable discussions. We
acknowledge support by the FWF-Austria, Grants No. SFB016 and No.
P21141-N16 (S. N. and J. B.) and by the NSF through a grant to ITAMP (J.
F.). C. T. and L. A. C. acknowledge support from LANL, which is operated
by LANS, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. The computational results have been achieved by using
the Vienna Scientific Cluster, Institutional Computing resources at Los
Alamos National Laboratory, and NSF TeraGrid resources provided by NICS
and TACC under Grant No. TG-PHY090031.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 9
AR 093005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.093005
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 812XX
UT WOS:000294328300005
PM 21929238
ER
PT J
AU Kato, Y
Batista, CD
Vekhter, I
AF Kato, Yasuyuki
Batista, C. D.
Vekhter, I.
TI Antiferromagnetic Order in Pauli-Limited Unconventional Superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We develop a theory of the coexistence of superconductivity (SC) and antiferromagnetism (AFM) in CeCoIn(5). We show that in Pauli-limited nodal superconductors the nesting of the quasiparticle pockets induced by Zeeman pair breaking leads to incommensurate AFM with the magnetic moment normal to the field. We compute the phase diagram and find a first order transition to the normal state at low temperatures, the absence of normal state AFM, and the coexistence of SC and AFM at high fields, in agreement with experiments. We also predict the existence of a new double-Q magnetic phase.
C1 [Kato, Yasuyuki; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vekhter, I.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Kato, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Vekhter, Ilya/M-1780-2013; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE [DE-FG02-08ER46492]
FX We are grateful to K. Aoyama, S. Brown, J. Flouquet, K. Machida, Y.
Matsuda, R. Movshovich, T. Sakakibara, and Y. Yanase for discussions.
Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. I. V. acknowledges
support from DOE Grant DE-FG02-08ER46492 and the hospitality of ISSP
(University of Tokyo) and Institut Neel/Universite Joseph Fourier
(Grenoble), where part of this work was done.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 9
AR 096401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.096401
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 812XX
UT WOS:000294328300006
PM 21929256
ER
PT J
AU Smith, DR
Burki, F
Yamada, T
Grimwood, J
Grigoriev, IV
Van Etten, JL
Keeling, PJ
AF Smith, David Roy
Burki, Fabien
Yamada, Takashi
Grimwood, Jane
Grigoriev, Igor V.
Van Etten, James L.
Keeling, Patrick J.
TI The GC-Rich Mitochondrial and Plastid Genomes of the Green Alga
Coccomyxa Give Insight into the Evolution of Organelle DNA Nucleotide
Landscape
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID BIASED GENE CONVERSION; CHLOROPLAST GENOME; PEDINOMONAS-MINOR; COMPLETE
SEQUENCE; CHLOROPHYTA; ULVOPHYCEAE; TREBOUXIOPHYCEAE; HELICOSPORIDIUM;
RECOMBINATION; CHROMOSOMES
AB Most of the available mitochondrial and plastid genome sequences are biased towards adenine and thymine (AT) over guanine and cytosine (GC). Examples of GC-rich organelle DNAs are limited to a small but eclectic list of species, including certain green algae. Here, to gain insight in the evolution of organelle nucleotide landscape, we present the GC-rich mitochondrial and plastid DNAs from the trebouxiophyte green alga Coccomyxa sp. C-169. We compare these sequences with other GC-rich organelle DNAs and argue that the forces biasing them towards G and C are nonadaptive and linked to the metabolic and/or life history features of this species. The Coccomyxa organelle genomes are also used for phylogenetic analyses, which highlight the complexities in trying to resolve the interrelationships among the core chlorophyte green algae, but ultimately favour a sister relationship between the Ulvophyceae and Chlorophyceae, with the Trebouxiophyceae branching at the base of the chlorophyte crown.
C1 [Smith, David Roy; Burki, Fabien; Keeling, Patrick J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Yamada, Takashi] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, Dept Mol Biotechnol, Higashihiroshima 724, Japan.
[Grimwood, Jane] HudsonAlpha Genome Sequencing Ctr, HudsonAlpha JGI, Huntsville, AL USA.
[Grigoriev, Igor V.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Van Etten, James L.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Plant Pathol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
[Van Etten, James L.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Virol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
RP Smith, DR (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM smithdr@dal.ca
RI Burki, Fabien/F-4818-2010; Smith, David/L-7910-2015
OI Smith, David/0000-0001-9560-5210
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada;
Swiss National Science Foundation; Tula Foundation; National Center for
Research Resources [P20-RR15635]; NSERC [227301]; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX DRS is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. FB is supported by a
prospective researcher postdoctoral fellowship from the Swiss National
Science Foundation, and by a grant to the Centre for Microbial Diversity
and Evolution from the Tula Foundation. JLVE was partially supported by
grant P20-RR15635 from the COBRE program of the National Center for
Research Resources (no additional external funding received for this
study). PJK is funded by a grant from NSERC (227301). PJK is a Fellow of
the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and a Senior Scholar of the
Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research. The work conducted by the
DOE JGI is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role
in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 52
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PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e23624
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023624
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 812MY
UT WOS:000294298800017
PM 21887287
ER
PT J
AU Shankaraiah, N
Murthy, KPN
Lookman, T
Shenoy, SR
AF Shankaraiah, N.
Murthy, K. P. N.
Lookman, T.
Shenoy, S. R.
TI Monte Carlo simulations of strain pseudospins: Athermal martensites,
incubation times, and entropy barriers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ENERGY BARRIERS; TWIN BOUNDARIES; TRANSFORMATION;
KINETICS; DYNAMICS; MODEL; FIELD; COMPATIBILITY; DIFFRACTION
AB We study martensitic transition kinetics through temperature-quench Monte Carlo simulations for a square/rectangle ferroelastic transition, described by a Hamiltonian of three-state pseudospins S, without extrinsic disorder. Here S = 0 for high-temperature austenite, and S = +/- 1 for the two martensite variants. The temperature-dependent pseudospin Hamiltonian comes from the total scaled free energy functional, evaluated at the three minima of Landau polynomials in order-parameter strains. It includes power-law anisotropic interactions from the St. Venant compatibility constraint, which orient the elastic domain walls in a symmetry-breaking diagonal direction. We find that temperature-time-transformation (TTT) plots for domain-wall phase evolution have phase crossover temperatures, which are understood through an effective-droplet energy parametrization. For temperature cycling through the phases, there are hysteretic peaks in physical quantities. For temperature quenches, a "vapor" of martensitic droplets converts at a time t(m)(T) to a vibrating "liquid" of bidiagonal domain walls, which then orient at a time t(C)(T) to a static "crystal" of single-diagonal martensitic twins, which can have bound residual austenite. Focusing on the conversion time t(m), we find a material-parameter phase diagram, which has regions of nonactivated "athermal" and activated "isothermal" martensites. In an athermal, nonactivated regime, there are explosive austenite-martensite conversions at temperatures below a residual-austenite spinodal in the TTT diagram, while above it, there are conversion tails, as in experiment. We find t(m) (T) has a quasi-universal Vogel-Fulcher divergence at transition, with a log-normal conversion-rate distribution. The incubation times t(m), t(C) are attributed to entropy barriers, with signatures of flat energies, during pathway searches for finite-scale transition textures, which are explicitly identified through textural and internal-stress snapshots. In a glasslike energy landscape picture, these entropic pathways to many locked-twin states dominate those to a single-variant martensite state, of almost the same energy density. Other transitions in 2D and 3D can be similarly studied. More generally, the models could be used to explore conceptual issues of how systems equilibrate after a deep quench.
C1 [Shankaraiah, N.; Murthy, K. P. N.; Shenoy, S. R.] Univ Hyderabad, Sch Phys, Hyderabad 500046, Andhra Pradesh, India.
[Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Shankaraiah, N (reprint author), Univ Hyderabad, Sch Phys, Hyderabad 500046, Andhra Pradesh, India.
OI Lookman, Turab/0000-0001-8122-5671
FU University Grants Commission
FX We thank the Centre for Advanced Study, University of Hyderabad,
supported by the University Grants Commission, for a Ph.D. fellowship
for N.S. We are grateful to Uwe Klemradt for useful discussions.
NR 72
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U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064119
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064119
PG 19
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812WX
UT WOS:000294325000003
ER
PT J
AU Harnik, R
Kribs, GD
Martin, A
AF Harnik, Roni
Kribs, Graham D.
Martin, Adam
TI Quirks at the Tevatron and beyond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARKONIUM PRODUCTION; QUARKS
AB We consider the physics and collider phenomenology of quirks that transform nontrivially under QCD color, SU(2)(W) as well as an SU(N)(ic) infracolor group. Our main motivation is to show that the recent Wjj excess observed by CDF naturally arises in quirky models. The basic pattern is that several different quirky states can be produced, some of which beta decay during or after spin-down, leaving the lightest electrically-neutral quirks to hadronize into a meson that subsequently decays into gluon jets. We analyze LEP II, Tevatron, UA2, and electroweak precision constraints, identifying the simplest viable models: scalar quirks ("squirks") transforming as color triplets, SU(2)(W) triplets and singlets, all with vanishing hypercharge. We calculate production cross sections, weak decay, spin-down, meson decay rates, and estimate efficiencies. The novel features of our quirky model includes: quirkonium decay proceeds into a pair of gluon jets, without a b-jet component; there is essentially no associated Zjj or gamma jj signal; and there are potentially new (parameter-dependent) contributions to dijet production, multi-W production plus jets, W gamma, gamma gamma resonance signals, and monojet signals. There may be either underlying event from low energy QCD deposition resulting from quirky spin-down and/or qualitatively modified event kinematics from infraglueball emission.
C1 [Harnik, Roni; Kribs, Graham D.; Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Harnik, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
FU Fermilab; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We thank Z. Chacko, R. Fok, and M. Strassler for useful conversations.
G. D. K. was supported by a Ben Lee Fellowship from Fermilab and in part
by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40969. R.
H., G. D. K., A. M. are supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research
Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US
Department of Energy.
NR 80
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U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035029
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.035029
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 812XO
UT WOS:000294327000003
ER
PT J
AU Ansong, C
Tolic, N
Purvine, SO
Porwollik, S
Jones, M
Yoon, H
Payne, SH
Martin, JL
Burnet, MC
Monroe, ME
Venepally, P
Smith, RD
Peterson, SN
Heffron, F
McClelland, M
Adkins, JN
AF Ansong, Charles
Tolic, Nikola
Purvine, Samuel O.
Porwollik, Steffen
Jones, Marcus
Yoon, Hyunjin
Payne, Samuel H.
Martin, Jessica L.
Burnet, Meagan C.
Monroe, Matthew E.
Venepally, Pratap
Smith, Richard D.
Peterson, Scott N.
Heffron, Fred
McClelland, Michael
Adkins, Joshua N.
TI Experimental annotation of post-translational features and translated
coding regions in the pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE gene annotation; proteomics; post-translational modifications
ID CARBAMYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE; TERMINAL METHIONINE EXCISION;
MASS-SPECTROMETRY DATA; UNIQUE SEQUENCE TAGS; GENOME ANNOTATION;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RIBOSOMAL-PROTEINS; SIGNAL PEPTIDES; PROTEOMIC
ANALYSIS; AMINO-ACID
AB Background: Complete and accurate genome annotation is crucial for comprehensive and systematic studies of biological systems. However, determining protein-coding genes for most new genomes is almost completely performed by inference using computational predictions with significant documented error rates (> 15%). Furthermore, gene prediction programs provide no information on biologically important post-translational processing events critical for protein function.
Results: We experimentally annotated the bacterial pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium 14028, using "shotgun" proteomics to accurately uncover the translational landscape and post-translational features. The data provide protein-level experimental validation for approximately half of the predicted protein-coding genes in Salmonella and suggest revisions to several genes that appear to have incorrectly assigned translational start sites, including a potential novel alternate start codon. Additionally, we uncovered 12 non-annotated genes missed by gene prediction programs, as well as evidence suggesting a role for one of these novel ORFs in Salmonella pathogenesis. We also characterized post-translational features in the Salmonella genome, including chemical modifications and proteolytic cleavages. We find that bacteria have a much larger and more complex repertoire of chemical modifications than previously thought including several novel modifications. Our in vivo proteolysis data identified more than 130 signal peptide and N-terminal methionine cleavage events critical for protein function.
Conclusion: This work highlights several ways in which application of proteomics data can improve the quality of genome annotations to facilitate novel biological insights and provides a comprehensive proteome map of Salmonella as a resource for systems analysis.
C1 [Ansong, Charles; Payne, Samuel H.; Martin, Jessica L.; Burnet, Meagan C.; Monroe, Matthew E.; Smith, Richard D.; Adkins, Joshua N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tolic, Nikola; Purvine, Samuel O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Porwollik, Steffen; McClelland, Michael] Vaccine Res Inst San Diego, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Jones, Marcus; Venepally, Pratap; Peterson, Scott N.] J Craig Venter Inst, Pathogen Funct Genom Resource Ctr, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
[Yoon, Hyunjin; Heffron, Fred] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
RP Adkins, JN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Joshua.adkins@pnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Adkins, Joshua/B-9881-2013;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700;
Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994; McClelland,
Michael/0000-0003-1788-9347
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIH/DHHS
[Y1-AI-8401-01]; NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR 018522];
U. S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (DOE/BER)
FX We thank Dr. Alexandra Rutledge for insightful input and fruitful
discussions. This work was supported in part by the National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIH/DHHS through interagency
agreement Y1-AI-8401-01 (project website http://www.SysBEP.org with
links to raw proteomics data). This work used instrumentation and
capabilities developed under support from the NIH National Center for
Research Resources (Grant RR 018522) and the U. S. Department of Energy
Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER). Major
portions of the work were performed in the Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory, a U. S. Department of Energy (DOE)/BER national
scientific user facility on the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL) campus. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle. The funding
entities had no roles in design; collection, analysis, and
interpretation of data; writing of the manuscript; and in the decision
to submit the manuscript for publication.
NR 87
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 7
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 12
AR 433
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-433
PG 17
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 821EG
UT WOS:000294957100002
PM 21867535
ER
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the t-Channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section
in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN; LHC
AB Electroweak production of the top quark is measured for the first time in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, using a data set collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). With an event selection optimized for t-channel production, two complementary analyses are performed. The first one exploits the special angular properties of the signal, together with background estimates from the data. The second approach uses a multivariate analysis technique to probe the compatibility with signal topology expected from electroweak top-quark production. The combined measurement of the cross section is 83.6 +/- 29.8 (stat + syst) +/- 3.3(lumi) pb, consistent with the standard model expectation.
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[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
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[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Adiguzel, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94720 USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00680 USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi,
Farida/F-3571-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton,
Tim/A-7951-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012;
buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Belyaev,
Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012;
Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi,
Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012;
Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik,
Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov,
Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015;
Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes,
Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Varela,
Joao/K-4829-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa,
Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015
OI Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Safdi, Benjamin
R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765;
Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De
La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953;
bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Hektor,
Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812;
Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751;
Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi,
Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky,
Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson,
Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea
Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235;
Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146;
Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di
Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand,
Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce,
Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332;
Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Gulmez,
Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir,
Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES
(Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS
(China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES
(Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia);
Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France);
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT
(Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM
(Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico);
UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR
(Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain);
CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei);
TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF
(USA)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC
(Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia);
MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC
(Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF
(USA).
NR 35
TC 51
Z9 51
U1 2
U2 46
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 9
AR 091802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.091802
PG 15
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 812DT
UT WOS:000294268700004
PM 21929225
ER
PT J
AU Jakubikova, E
Campbell, IH
Martin, RL
AF Jakubikova, Elena
Campbell, Ian H.
Martin, Richard L.
TI Effects of Peripheral and Axial Substitutions on Electronic Transitions
of Tin Naphthalocyanines
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY;
LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SOLAR-CELLS; EXCITATION-ENERGIES; BASIS-SETS;
ABSORPTION; MOLECULES; PHTHALOCYANINES; APPROXIMATION
AB Tin naphthalocyanine molecules display strong absorption in the infrared region (IR), making them ideal as components of organic photodiodes and solar Cells. We use density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) at the B3LYP level to study the influence of axial and peripheral ligands on the absorption wavelength of tin naphthalocyanines. We find that TD-DFT is successful at reproducing the experimental absorption spectra of free base naphthalocyanine and tin naphthalocyanine molecules and can be used as a reliable tool to predict absorption spectra of substituted naphthalocyanines. Functional groups attached axially to tin (-F, -Cl, -Br, -I) and peripherally to the inner ring (-F, -Cl, -Br, -Ph, -OH, -COCH(3), -O(CH(2))(3)CH(3)) of the tin naphthalocyanine molecule tune the excitation wavelength in the near-infrared region between 770 and 940 nm. While substituents to the outer naphthalocyanine ring (-Cl, -Br) affect the intensity of the absorption peaks in the NIR region, they do not influence their absorption wavelength. Asymmetric substitution. of naphthalocyanine pendant arms can be employed to decrease intensity of the absorption peaks in the visible region with respect to the intensity of the peaks in the NIR.
C1 [Jakubikova, Elena] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Campbell, Ian H.; Martin, Richard L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Martin, RL (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Box 8204, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM rlm@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Authors thank Dr. Reza Ghiladi for his generous help with the
measurement of UV-vis absorption spectra in solution. This work was
supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 42
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 33
BP 9265
EP 9272
DI 10.1021/jp205705e
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 809SH
UT WOS:000294076500021
PM 21800923
ER
PT J
AU Khodjasteh, K
Dobrovitski, VV
Viola, L
AF Khodjasteh, Kaveh
Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav V.
Viola, Lorenza
TI Pointer states via engineered dissipation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID OPEN QUANTUM-SYSTEMS; COHERENT STATES; FIDELITY DECAY; DECOHERENCE;
COMPUTATION; SUBSYSTEMS; SIMULATION; DYNAMICS; NOISE; QUBIT
AB Pointer states are long-lasting high-fidelity states in open quantum systems. We show how any pure state in a non-Markovian open quantum system can be made to behave as a pointer state by suitably engineering the coupling to the environment via open-loop periodic control. Engineered pointer states are constructed as approximate fixed points of the controlled open-system dynamics, in such away that they are guaranteed to survive over a long time with a fidelity determined by the relative precision with which the dynamics is engineered. We provide quantitative minimum-fidelity bounds by identifying symmetry and ergodicity conditions that the decoherence-inducing perturbation must obey in the presence of control, and develop explicit pulse sequences for engineering any desired set of orthogonal states as pointer states. These general control protocols are validated through exact numerical simulations as well as semiclassical approximations in realistic single- and two-qubit dissipative systems. We also examine the role of control imperfections, and show that while pointer-state engineering protocols are highly robust in the presence of systematic pulse errors, the latter can also lead to unintended pointer-state generation in dynamical decoupling implementations, explaining the initial-state selectivity observed in recent experiments.
C1 [Khodjasteh, Kaveh; Viola, Lorenza] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Khodjasteh, K (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
FU NSF [PHY-0903727]; Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX L. V. gratefully acknowledges support from the NSF through Award No.
PHY-0903727. It is a pleasure to thank Francesco Ticozzi and Winton G.
Brown for insightful discussions during the course of this work. Work at
Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 80
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 022336
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.022336
PG 21
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 812CD
UT WOS:000294264400009
ER
PT J
AU Xu, ZX
Chiesa, S
Yang, SX
Su, SQ
Sheehy, DE
Moreno, J
Scalettar, RT
Jarrell, M
AF Xu, Zhaoxin
Chiesa, Simone
Yang, Shuxiang
Su, Shi-Quan
Sheehy, Daniel E.
Moreno, Juana
Scalettar, Richard T.
Jarrell, Mark
TI Response to dynamical modulation of the optical lattice for fermions in
the Hubbard model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID MOTT INSULATOR
AB Fermionic atoms in a periodic optical lattice provide a realization of the single-band Hubbard model. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations along with the maximum-entropy method, we evaluate the effect of a time-dependent perturbative modulation of the optical lattice amplitude on atomic correlations, revealed in the fraction of doubly occupied sites. We find that the effect of modulation depends strongly on the filling-the response of the double occupation is significantly different in the half-filled Mott insulator from that in the doped Fermi liquid region.
C1 [Xu, Zhaoxin; Yang, Shuxiang; Su, Shi-Quan; Sheehy, Daniel E.; Moreno, Juana; Jarrell, Mark] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Chiesa, Simone; Scalettar, Richard T.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Chiesa, Simone] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Su, Shi-Quan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Xu, ZX (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RI Moreno, Juana/D-5882-2012
FU NSF [OISE-0952300, OCI-0904972]; DOE [CMSN DE-FG02-04ER46129, SciDAC
DE-FC02-06ER25792]; ARO [W911NF0710576]; Louisiana Board of Regents
[LEQSF RD-A-10]; U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge Associated
Universities [DE-AC05-00OR22750]; NSF TeraGrid [TG-DMR100007]
FX We gratefully acknowledge discussions with L. Tarruell. This work is
supported by NSF Grant No. OISE-0952300 (Z.X., J.M., and M.J.), DOE
Grants No. CMSN DE-FG02-04ER46129 (Z.X.) and No. SciDAC
DE-FC02-06ER25792 (M.J. and R.T.S.), ARO Grant No. W911NF0710576 with
funds from the DARPA OLE Program (R.T.S.), NSF Grant No. OCI-0904972
(S.C.), and the Louisiana Board of Regents under Grant No. LEQSF RD-A-10
(D.E.S.). S.-Q.S. performed the above research partly under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22750 between the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge
Associated Universities. Supercomputer support was provided by the NSF
TeraGrid under Grant No. TG-DMR100007.
NR 12
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 021607
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.021607
PG 4
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 812CD
UT WOS:000294264400002
ER
PT J
AU Cho, JY
Shi, X
Salvador, JR
Meisner, GP
Yang, J
Wang, H
Wereszczak, AA
Zhou, X
Uher, C
AF Cho, J. Y.
Shi, X.
Salvador, J. R.
Meisner, G. P.
Yang, J.
Wang, H.
Wereszczak, A. A.
Zhou, X.
Uher, C.
TI Thermoelectric properties and investigations of low thermal conductivity
in Ga-doped Cu2GeSe3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID POWER-GENERATION; CHALCOGENIDES; CRYSTALS; ALLOYS; SYSTEM; PHASE
AB In this study, we synthesized a series of low thermal conductivity diamondlike materials with the general formula Cu2GaxGe1-xSe3 for 0 <= x <= 0.1, and their transport properties were evaluated to establish their suitability for thermoelectric-based waste heat recovery applications. We report results for the Seebeck coefficient (S), electrical resistivity (rho), thermal conductivity (kappa), Hall coefficient (R-H), crystal structure, and elastic properties of Cu2GaxGe1-xSe3 for x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07 and 0.1. Powder x-ray diffraction revealed that a small amount of a related cubic polymorph appeared, along with the orthorhombic parent phase, at high Ga concentrations. This cubic phase is related to the parent phase in that both contain three-dimensional tetrahedral diamondlike substructures. All samples showed positive values of S and R-H over the entire temperature range studied, indicative of p-type charge carriers. The largest value of S = 446 mu V K-1 was observed at 745 K for undoped Cu2GeSe3. With increasing Ga content, both S and rho decreased. Low values of kappa were observed for all samples, with the lowest value of kappa = 0.67 W m(-1) K-1 at 745 K for undoped Cu2GeSe3. This value approaches the theoretical minimum thermal conductivity for these materials at high temperatures. An unusually large Gruneisen parameter (gamma), a measure of bonding anharmonicity, was observed for Cu2Ga0.1Ge0.9Se3 even though this diamondlike material has highly symmetric, lower coordination number tetrahedral bonding. A value of gamma = 1.7 was calculated from the measured values of the elastic properties, heat capacity, and volume thermal expansion. Given that all materials investigated have similar elastic property values and likely comparable coefficients of thermal expansion, we surmise that this large Gruneisen parameter is a general feature for this material system. We conclude that this high level of anharmonicity gives rise to enhanced phonon-phonon scattering, in addition to the scattering brought about by the disordered structure, resulting in very low values of thermal conductivity.
C1 [Cho, J. Y.; Shi, X.] Optimal Inc, Plymouth Township, MI 48170 USA.
[Salvador, J. R.; Meisner, G. P.] Gen Motors Res & Dev Ctr, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Yang, J.] Gen Motors Res & Dev Ctr, Electrochem Energy Res Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Wang, H.; Wereszczak, A. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhou, X.; Uher, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Cho, JY (reprint author), Optimal Inc, Plymouth Township, MI 48170 USA.
EM james.salvador@gm.com
RI shi, xun/B-4499-2009; Yang, Jihui/A-3109-2009; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013;
Wereszczak, Andrew/I-7310-2016; Zhou, Xiaoyuan/B-3288-2017
OI shi, xun/0000-0002-3806-0303; Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867;
Wereszczak, Andrew/0000-0002-8344-092X; Zhou,
Xiaoyuan/0000-0003-1088-0809
FU General Motors; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FC26-04NT42278]; US
DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; Department of
Energy [DE-AC05000OR22725]
FX This work is supported by General Motors and by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) under Corporate Agreement No. DE-FC26-04NT42278. We highly
appreciate the elemental analysis provided by R. Waldo and powder XRD
measurements performed by R. Speer Jr. The work at the University of
Michigan (high temperature thermal conductivity measurements) is
supported as part of Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy
Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-SC0001054. This work
is also supported by Oak Ridge National laboratory managed by the
UT-Battelle LLC, for the Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05000OR22725.
NR 35
TC 41
Z9 42
U1 7
U2 54
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085207
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085207
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812CT
UT WOS:000294266000004
ER
PT J
AU Wang, JKK
Zhao, LL
Yin, Q
Kotliar, G
Kim, MS
Aronson, MC
Morosan, E
AF Wang, Jiakui K.
Zhao, Liang L.
Yin, Quan
Kotliar, G.
Kim, M. S.
Aronson, M. C.
Morosan, E.
TI Layered transition-metal pnictide SrMnBi2 with metallic blocking layer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON PNICTIDES; HEAT; FE
AB The physical properties and the band structure of the layered pnictide SrMnBi2 were investigated. This compound has a crystal structure similar to that of the superconducting Fe pnictides, and is a bad metal with large residual resistivity. Magnetic order sets in at very high temperatures, around 290 K, as shown by magnetization, resistivity, and specific heat data. Band structure calculations using density functional theory (DFT) are consistent with the thermodynamic and transport measurements, suggesting a checkerboard antiferromagnetic (cAFM) ground state and a localized picture for the magnetism. Moreover, DFT results indicate that the Mn 3d electrons are strongly correlated, and that, unlike in the known superconductors, the Sr-Bi-(1) layer is metallic. One more notable feature of the DFT calculation is the multiple Dirac-cone-like dispersion close to the Fermi level.
C1 [Wang, Jiakui K.; Zhao, Liang L.; Morosan, E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Yin, Quan; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Kim, M. S.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kim, M. S.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Wang, JKK (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RI Yin, Quan/A-4450-2012
FU AFOSR MURI; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX Work at Rice University (J.K.W., L.L.Z., and E.M.) and Rutgers
University (Q.Y. and G.K.) was supported by AFOSR MURI. Work at
Brookhaven National Laboratory (M.C.A. and M.S.K.) was performed under
the auspices of the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. The authors thank Y. Li, K. Evans, and D. Natelson for useful
discussions.
NR 29
TC 28
Z9 30
U1 7
U2 43
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064428
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064428
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812CO
UT WOS:000294265500001
ER
PT J
AU Kharzeev, DE
Yee, HU
AF Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Yee, Ho-Ung
TI Anomalies and time reversal invariance in relativistic hydrodynamics:
The second order and higher dimensional formulations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; BLACK-HOLES; EQUILIBRIUM; MATTER; TEMPERATURE;
VIOLATION; CURRENTS; QCD
AB We present two new results on relativistic hydrodynamics with anomalies and external electromagnetic fields, "chiral magnetohydrodynamics" (CMHD). First, we study CMHD in four dimensions at second order in the derivative expansion assuming the conformal/Weyl invariance. We classify all possible independent conformal second order viscous corrections to the energy-momentum tensor and to the U(1) current in the presence of external electric and/or magnetic fields, and identify 18 terms that originate from the triangle anomaly. We then propose and motivate the following guiding principle to constrain the CMHD: the anomaly-induced terms that are even under the time-reversal invariance should not contribute to the local entropy production rate. This allows us to fix 13 out of the 18 transport coefficients that enter the second order formulation of CMHD. We also relate one of our second order transport coefficients to the chiral shear waves. Our second subject is hydrodynamics with (N + 1)-gon anomaly in an arbitrary 2N dimensions. The effects from the (N + 1)-gon anomaly appear in hydrodynamics at (N - 1)th order in the derivative expansion, and we identify precisely N such corrections to the U(1) current. The time-reversal constraint is powerful enough to allow us to find the analytic expressions for all transport coefficients. We confirm the validity of our results (and of the proposed guiding principle) by an explicit fluid/gravity computation within the AdS/CFT correspondence.
C1 [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Yee, Ho-Ung] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kharzeev, DE (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM dmitri.kharzeev@stonybrook.edu; hyee@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886,
DE-FG-88ER41723]
FX We thank Y. Burnier, J. Ellis, J. Liao, Y. Oz, E. Shuryak, D. Son, D.
Teaney, A. Yarom and I. Zahed for useful discussions. D. K. is grateful
to CERN Theory Division for hospitality during the completion of this
work. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contracts Nos. DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886, and DE-FG-88ER41723.
NR 65
TC 60
Z9 60
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 4
AR 045025
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.045025
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 812DF
UT WOS:000294267300003
ER
PT J
AU Mertens, FG
Quintero, NR
Barashenkov, IV
Bishop, AR
AF Mertens, Franz G.
Quintero, Niurka R.
Barashenkov, I. V.
Bishop, A. R.
TI Refined empirical stability criterion for nonlinear Schrodinger solitons
under spatiotemporal forcing
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID AC-DRIVEN; BROWNIAN MOTORS; DARK SOLITONS; EQUATION; RATCHETS;
EXCITATIONS; EXISTENCE; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS
AB We investigate the dynamics of traveling oscillating solitons of the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation under an external spatiotemporal forcing of the form f(x, t) = a exp[i K(t)x]. For the case of time-independent forcing, a stability criterion for these solitons, which is based on a collective coordinate theory, was recently conjectured. We show that the proposed criterion has a limited applicability and present a refined criterion which is generally applicable, as confirmed by direct simulations. This includes more general situations where K(t) is harmonic or biharmonic, with or without a damping term in the NLS equation. The refined criterion states that the soliton will be unstable if the "stability curve" p(v), where p(t) and v(t) are the normalized momentum and the velocity of the soliton, has a section with a negative slope. In the case of a constant K and zero damping, we use the collective coordinate solutions to compute a "phase portrait" of the soliton where its dynamics is represented by two-dimensional projections of its trajectories in the four-dimensional space of collective coordinates. We conjecture, and confirm by simulations, that the soliton is unstable if a section of the resulting closed curve on the portrait has a negative sense of rotation.
C1 [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Quintero, Niurka R.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, EUP, E-41011 Seville, Spain.
[Barashenkov, I. V.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
[Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mertens, FG (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, POB 101251, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
EM franz.mertens@uni-bayreuth.de; niurka@us.es
RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013
OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040
FU US Department of Energy; University of Seville; Junta de Andalucia
[IAC09-III-6399, FQM207, FQM-00481, P06-FQM-01735, P09-FQM-4643]; DAAD
[A/08/04067]; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC, Spain)
[FIS2008-02380/FIS]
FX F.G.M. acknowledges the hospitality of the Mathematical Institute of the
University of Seville (IMUS) and of the Theoretical Division and Center
for Nonlinear Studies at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Work at Los
Alamos was supported by the US Department of Energy. F.G.M. acknowledges
financial support by the Plan Propio of the University of Seville and by
Junta de Andalucia under Grant No. IAC09-III-6399. N.R.Q. acknowledges
financial support by the DAAD under Grant No. A/08/04067, by the
Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC, Spain) through Project No.
FIS2008-02380/FIS, and by Junta de Andalucia under Projects No. FQM207,
No. FQM-00481, No. P06-FQM-01735, and No. P09-FQM-4643.
NR 48
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 026614
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.026614
PN 2
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 812YZ
UT WOS:000294332600002
PM 21929135
ER
PT J
AU Yu, HG
AF Yu, Hua-Gen
TI An optimal density functional theory method for GaN and ZnO
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID (GA1-XZNX)(N1-XOX) SOLID-SOLUTION; VISIBLE-LIGHT ABSORPTION;
PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EXACT-EXCHANGE; WATER;
SEMICONDUCTORS; ORIGIN; STATES; PERFORMANCE
AB We report an optimal DFT method (bBLYP) for studying the GaN and ZnO systems. It is developed by modifying the exchange functional in the hybrid BLYP method in order to overcome the flaw of traditional DFT that often predict a rather small band gap for those semiconductors. Results show that the bBLYP method can describe not only correct band gaps of both GaN and ZnO wurtzite crystals, but also accurate properties of relevant small molecules. The application study of crystal-cut nanoparticles and nanowires reveals a new mechanism for band gap narrowing in GaN/ZnO. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yu, HG (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hgy@bnl.gov
RI Yu, Hua-Gen/N-7339-2015
FU Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences
FX The author thanks Dr. W.-Q. Han for discussions. This work was performed
at the Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886, and used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by
its Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 47
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 8
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 512
IS 4-6
BP 231
EP 236
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.07.034
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 807GI
UT WOS:000293883900020
ER
PT J
AU Nedd, S
Kobayashi, T
Tsai, CH
Slowing, II
Pruski, M
Gordon, MS
AF Nedd, Sean
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Tsai, Chih-Hsiang
Slowing, Igor I.
Pruski, Marek
Gordon, Mark S.
TI Using a Reactive Force Field To Correlate Mobilities Obtained from
Solid-State C-13 NMR on Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Systems
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; HYDROCARBONS; CONDENSATION;
SPECTROSCOPY; SIMULATIONS; CATALYSIS; CRYSTAL; QUANTUM; REAXFF
AB Theoretical calculations and solid-state NMR have been used to determine the conformation, relative energies, and behavior of organic functional groups covalently bound within the pores of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). The calculations were performed using the ReaxFF reactive force field for model surfaces consisting of a four-layer silica slab with one or two functional groups: N-(2-aminoethyl)3-aminopropyl- (AAP), N-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]-3-aminopropyl- (AEP), or 3-cyanopropyl- (CP). The results indicate that the AAP and AEP groups exist primarily in the prone orientation, while CP can almost equally occupy both the prone and upright orientations in CP-MSN. This is in agreement with the solid-state C-13 NMR experiments, which suggest that the AAP and AEP functionalities remain rigid on the NMR. time scale (in this case sub-millisecond), whereas the CP substituent executes faster motions. These conformations are most likely governed by the hydrogen bonds between the amine moieties of the functional groups and the silanol groups on the silica surface. ReaxFF can be used to study a system that requires a large-scale model, such as the surface of an organo-functionalized heterogeneous catalyst, with higher accuracy than the conventional MM and at a lower computational cost than ab initio quantum mechanical calculations.
C1 [Nedd, Sean; Kobayashi, Takeshi; Slowing, Igor I.; Pruski, Marek; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tsai, Chih-Hsiang; Slowing, Igor I.; Pruski, Marek; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Pruski, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM marek@ameslab.gov; mark@si.msg.chem.iastate.edu
OI Slowing, Igor/0000-0002-9319-8639
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was inspired by Professor Victor Lin, whose presence at Iowa
State University is greatly missed. The authors thank Dr. Adri van Duin
for valuable discussions on the use and implementation of ReaxFF and its
parameters into GAMESS and Dr. Bosiljka Njegic for valuable discussions
on certain computational aspects. This research was supported at the
Ames Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 35
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 33
BP 16333
EP 16339
DI 10.1021/jp204510m
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 809SM
UT WOS:000294077000011
ER
PT J
AU Braun, A
Erat, S
Zhang, XJ
Chen, QL
Huang, TW
Aksoy, F
Lohnert, R
Liu, Z
Mao, SS
Graule, T
AF Braun, Artur
Erat, Selma
Zhang, Xiaojun
Chen, Qianli
Huang, Tzu-Wen
Aksoy, Funda
Loehnert, Romy
Liu, Zhi
Mao, Samuel S.
Graule, Thomas
TI Surface and Bulk Oxygen Vacancy Defect States near the Fermi Level in
125 nm WO3-delta/TiO2 (110) Films: A Resonant Valence Band Photoemission
Spectroscopy Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TUNGSTEN-OXIDE FILMS; WO3 THIN-FILMS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY;
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BRONZES; GROWTH; LIGHT
AB An approximately 125 nm thick pulsed laser deposited blue, nonstoichiometric WO3-delta film grows on TiO2 (110) in the [220] direction. Oxidative treatment at 400 degrees C turns the film color from blue to yellow and improves the film quality considerably, as shown by improvement of the Kiessig oscillations in the X-ray reflectometry curves. Detailed analysis of resonant valence band photoemission spectra of the as-deposited nonstoichiometric blue film and oxidized yellow film suggests that a transition near the Fermi energy originates from the nonstoichiometry, i.e., oxygen deficiency, and insofar poses electronic defect states that partially can be eliminated by heat treatment in oxygen. The defects of the as-deposited blue film seem to be located throughout the film, except for the top surface due to exposure to oxygen in ambient air. Thermal after-treatment under oxygen heals the defects in the bulk, whereas residual defect states appear to remain near the film-substrate interface. Potential strain at the substrate-film interface due to lattice mismatch may be one origin for the remanence of the defect states in the bulk.
C1 [Braun, Artur; Erat, Selma; Chen, Qianli; Huang, Tzu-Wen; Loehnert, Romy; Graule, Thomas] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram Empa, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
[Braun, Artur] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Erat, Selma] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Erat, Selma] Mersin Univ, Adv Technol Res & Applicat Ctr, TR-33343 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey.
[Zhang, Xiaojun; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaojun; Mao, Samuel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Qianli] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aksoy, Funda] Cukurova Univ, Dept Phys, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey.
[Aksoy, Funda; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Loehnert, Romy] Univ Appl Sci Jena, Dept SciTec, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Graule, Thomas] Tech Univ Bergakad Freiberg, D-09064 Freiberg, Germany.
RP Braun, A (reprint author), Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram Empa, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
EM artur.braun@alumni.ethz.ch
RI Chen, Qianli/D-9878-2013; Zhang, Xiaojun/H-8539-2013; Liu,
Zhi/B-3642-2009; BRAUN, Artur/A-1154-2009
OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; BRAUN, Artur/0000-0002-6992-7774
FU European Community [042095]; Seventh Framework Program Novel Materials
for Energy Applications grant [227179]; Swiss National Science
Foundation [200021116688, 200021-132126, 206021-121306, IZK0Z2-133944];
Swiss Federal Office of Energy [152316-101883, 153613-102809,
153476-102691]; Empa Board of Directors 7th RD Grant; Office of
Science/BES, of the U.S. DoE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The research leading to these results received funding from the European
Community's Sixth Framework Marie Curie International Reintegration
Program grant no. 042095 (HiTempEchem - X-ray and Electrochemical
Studies on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Related Materials), Seventh
Framework Program Novel Materials for Energy Applications grant no.
227179 (NanoPEC - Nanostructured Photoelectrodes for Energy Conversion),
Swiss National Science Foundation grants 200021116688, 200021-132126,
206021-121306, and IZK0Z2-133944, Swiss Federal Office of Energy
contracts 152316-101883, 153613-102809, and 153476-102691, and Empa
Board of Directors 7th R&D Grant. The ALS is supported by the Director,
Office of Science/BES, of the U.S. DoE, No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 45
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 33
BP 16411
EP 16417
DI 10.1021/jp202375h
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 809SM
UT WOS:000294077000022
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, WP
Axnanda, S
White, MG
Adzic, RR
Hrbek, J
AF Zhou, Wei-Ping
Axnanda, Stephanus
White, Michael G.
Adzic, Radoslav R.
Hrbek, Jan
TI Enhancement in Ethanol Electrooxidation by SnOx Nanoislands Grown on
Pt(111): Effect of Metal Oxide-Metal Interface Sites
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; SURFACE ALLOYS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; FORMIC-ACID;
ACETIC-ACID; FUEL-CELLS; OXIDATION; METHANOL; PLATINUM; CATALYSTS
AB An integrated surface science and electrochemistry approach has been used to prepare and characterize SnOx/Pt(111) model catalysts and evaluate their electrochemical activity for the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). Nanoislands of SnOx are deposited onto the Pt(111) by reactive layer assisted deposition in which Sn metal is vapor deposited onto a Pt(111) surface precovered by NO2. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that the SnOx islands are highly reduced with Sn2+ being the dominant chemical species. After exposing the SnOx/Pt(111) surface to H2O or an electrolyte solution, XPS provides evidence for a significant amount of H2O/OH adsorbed on the reduced SnOx surfaces. Electrochemical testing reveals that the catalytic performance of Pt(111) toward ethanol electrooxidation is significantly enhanced with SnOx islands added onto the surface. The enhanced EOR activity is tentatively attributed to the efficient removal of COads-like poisoning species at Pt sites by oxygen-containing species that are readily formed on the SnOx nanoislands. Moreover, the strong dependence of the EOR activity on SnOx coverage provides experimental evidence for the importance of SnOx-Pt interface sites in the EOR.
C1 [Zhou, Wei-Ping; Axnanda, Stephanus; White, Michael G.; Adzic, Radoslav R.; Hrbek, Jan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
RP Zhou, WP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM wpzhou@bnl.gov
RI Axnanda, Stephanus/G-9236-2011; zhou, weiping/C-6832-2012; Hrbek,
Jan/I-1020-2013
OI zhou, weiping/0000-0002-8058-7280;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Divisions of Chemical and Material Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Divisions of Chemical and Material Sciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. W.P.Z. and S.A. are thankful for the financial
support from the LDRD program, Brookhaven National Laboratory.
NR 48
TC 44
Z9 45
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U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 33
BP 16467
EP 16473
DI 10.1021/jp203770x
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 809SM
UT WOS:000294077000029
ER
PT J
AU Shi, Z
Liu, HS
Lee, K
Dy, E
Chlistunoff, J
Blair, M
Zelenay, P
Zhang, JJ
Liu, ZS
AF Shi, Zheng
Liu, Hansan
Lee, Kunchan
Dy, Eben
Chlistunoff, Jerzy
Blair, Michael
Zelenay, Piotr
Zhang, Jiujun
Liu, Zhong-Sheng
TI Theoretical Study of Possible Active Site Structures in Cobalt-
Polypyrrole Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; FE-BASED CATALYSTS; PEM FUEL-CELLS;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; O-2 REDUCTION; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;
ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; CARBON SUPPORTS;
HEAT-TREATMENT
AB The active site structure of nonprecious group metal catalyst is a puzzle which inhibits innovative synthetic route design and impedes breakthroughs. In an effort to understand the origin of the catalytic activity of Co-PPy composites, we employed density functional theory (DFT) and experimental measurements to investigate the structure and energy of possible catalytic sites and the corresponding reaction pathways for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Four different structures of the active site are examined, including two previously postulated in the literature. In order to determine the probability of their existence, the stability of each structure is evaluated. The corresponding Co(III)/Co(II) redox potentials are calculated and, based on the obtained data, the involvement of either Co(III) or Co(II) in the ORR under fuel cell-relevant conditions postulated. Possible configurations of oxygen adsorption on the active centers are also examined, including the end-on and side-on cases. The possible reaction pathways and reaction products generated at the various active centers are evaluated based on Yeager's concept correlating ORR products with the configuration of oxygen adsorption. The catalytic activity is found to be significantly different for the various sites and depends strongly on the electrode potential. The computational data are critically compared with experimental spectroscopic (EXAFS and FTIR) and electrochemical data (CV, RDE, and RRDE). The insights into the active structures and their associated catalytic activity as well as selectivity for four-electron oxygen reduction are expected to provide guidance for further catalyst optimization.
C1 [Shi, Zheng; Liu, Hansan; Lee, Kunchan; Dy, Eben; Zhang, Jiujun; Liu, Zhong-Sheng] NRC Inst Fuel Cell Innovat, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Chlistunoff, Jerzy; Blair, Michael; Zelenay, Piotr] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Shi, Z (reprint author), NRC Inst Fuel Cell Innovat, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
EM zheng.shi@nrc.gc.ca
OI Zhang, Jiujun/0000-0003-1338-8887
FU National Research Council Canada; Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation,
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of the U.S. DOE; Los
Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering
FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support for this work
from the National Research Council Canada Institute for Fuel Cell
Innovation, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of the U.S.
DOE through Fuel Cell Technologies Program, and from Los Alamos National
Laboratory through Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program
(LDRD). M.W.B. would like to acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering for support.
NR 60
TC 44
Z9 45
U1 7
U2 81
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 33
BP 16672
EP 16680
DI 10.1021/jp2027719
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 809SM
UT WOS:000294077000055
ER
PT J
AU Mason, TH
Liu, XF
Hong, J
Graetz, J
Majzoub, EH
AF Mason, Tim H.
Liu, Xiangfeng
Hong, J.
Graetz, J.
Majzoub, E. H.
TI First-Principles Study of Novel Conversion Reactions for High-Capacity
Li-Ion Battery Anodes in the Li-Mg-B-N-H System
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; HYDROGEN
STORAGE-SYSTEM; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; METALS; LIBH4
AB Anodes for Li-ion batteries are primarily carbon-based due to their low cost and long cycle life. However, improvements to the Li capacity of carbon anodes, LiC(6) in particular, are necessary to obtain a larger energy density. State-of-the-art light-metal hydrides for hydrogen storage applications often contain Li and involve reactions requiring Li transport, and light-metal ionic hydrides are candidates for novel conversion materials. Given a set of known solid-state and gas-phase reactants, we have determined the phase diagram in the Li-Mg-B-N-H system in the grand canonical ensemble, as a function of lithium chemical potential. We present computational results for several new conversion reactions with capacities between 2400 and 4000 mAh g(-1) that are thermodynamically favorable and that do not involve gas evolution. We provide experimental evidence for the reaction pathway on delithiation for the compound Li(4)BN(3)H(10). While the predicted reactions involve multiple steps, the maximum volume increase for these materials on lithium insertion is significantly smaller than that for Si.
C1 [Mason, Tim H.; Liu, Xiangfeng; Majzoub, E. H.] Univ Missouri, Ctr Neurosci, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
[Mason, Tim H.; Liu, Xiangfeng; Majzoub, E. H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
[Hong, J.; Graetz, J.] Brookhaven Natl Labs, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Majzoub, EH (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Ctr Neurosci, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
EM majzoube@umsl.edu
FU Boeing Company; NASA/Missouri Space Grant consortium
FX The authors would like to thank the Boeing Company for sponsoring
tuition for this research (T.H.M) and the NASA/Missouri Space Grant
consortium for a graduate fellowship.
NR 24
TC 15
Z9 17
U1 5
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 33
BP 16681
EP 16687
DI 10.1021/jp203056n
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 809SM
UT WOS:000294077000056
ER
PT J
AU Chopra, IS
Chaudhuri, S
Veyan, JF
Graetz, J
Chabal, YJ
AF Chopra, I. S.
Chaudhuri, S.
Veyan, J. -F.
Graetz, J.
Chabal, Y. J.
TI Effect of Titanium Doping of Al(111) Surfaces on Alane Formation,
Mobility, and Desorption
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE; INFRARED-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; SODIUM
ALUMINUM-HYDRIDE; TI-DOPED NAALH4; SILICON SURFACES; VIBRATIONAL
SPECTROSCOPY; SOLID HYDROGEN; ADSORPTION; KINETICS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES
AB Alanes are critical intermediates in hydrogen storage reactions for mass transport during the formation of complex metal hydrides. Titanium has been shown to promote hydrogen desorption and hydrogenation, but its role as a catalyst is not clear. Combining surface infrared (IR) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT), the role of Ti is explored during the interaction of atomic hydrogen with Ti-doped Al(111) surfaces. Titanium is found to reduce the formation of large alanes, due to a decrease of hydrogen mobility and to trapping of small alanes on Ti sites, thus hindering oligomerization. For high doping levels (similar to 0.27 ML Ti) on Al(111), only chemisorbed AlH3 is observed on Ti sites, with no evidence for large alanes. Titanium also dramatically lowers the desorption temperature of large alanes from 290 to 190 K, due to a more restricted translational motion of these alanes.
C1 [Chopra, I. S.; Veyan, J. -F.; Chabal, Y. J.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Chaudhuri, S.] Washington State Univ, ISP Appl Sci Lab, Spokane, WA 99210 USA.
[Graetz, J.] Brookhaven Natl Labs, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Chopra, IS (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
RI Veyan, Jean-Francois/C-7823-2012; Chabal, Yves/A-5998-2011
OI Chabal, Yves/0000-0002-6435-0347
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-08ER46491]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-04-1-0688,
N00014-06-1-0315]
FX The authors are grateful to Prof. Wiley Kirk for performing the
molecular hydrogen flux calculations and to D. Stimson for technical
support. We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with Jim Muckerman
and Altaf Karim at Brookhaven National Laboratories. This work was fully
supported by Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (DE-FG02-08ER46491). S.C. acknowledges the Office of Naval
Research (N00014-04-1-0688 and N00014-06-1-0315).
NR 60
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 33
BP 16701
EP 16710
DI 10.1021/jp203842r
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 809SM
UT WOS:000294077000059
ER
PT J
AU Csiszar, G
Misra, A
Ungar, T
AF Csiszar, Gabor
Misra, Amit
Ungar, Tamas
TI Burgers vector types and the dislocation structures in sputter-deposited
Cu-Nb multilayers
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocations; Burgers vectors; Multilayers; Line profile analysis
ID LINE-PROFILE ANALYSIS; PLASTICALLY DEFORMED-CRYSTALS; NANOSCALE CU/NB
MULTILAYERS; X-RAY; METALLIC MULTILAYERS; MISFIT DISLOCATIONS; STRAIN;
FILMS; MICROSTRUCTURE; POLYCRYSTALS
AB The dislocation density and the Burgers vector population are determined within the Cu and Nb layers in highly textured sputter-deposited Cu-Nb multilayers by X-ray line profile analysis. The measurements are conducted with films on and off the substrates and by orienting the films in the Eulerian cradle for acquiring the h k l reflections corresponding to planes of the major texture component. The analysis reveals a nearly constant total dislocation density in the Cu layers in all the samples measured where the layer thickness varies from 20 nm to 75 nm, whereas in the Nb layers the dislocation density decreases slightly with increasing layer thickness. The overwhelming majority of the prevailing Burgers vectors of dislocations are oriented parallel to the interface planes of the multilayers. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Csiszar, Gabor; Ungar, Tamas] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Mat Phys, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
[Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ungar, T (reprint author), Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Mat Phys, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
EM ungar@ludens.elte.hu
RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012
FU LANL from the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Hungarian National Science
Foundation, OTKA [71594, 67692]; European Union; European Social Fund
[TAMOP 4.2.1./B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003]
FX AM acknowledges support at LANL from the U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The
assistance of J.K. Baldwin with sputter deposition is acknowledged. TU
is grateful to the Hungarian National Science Foundation, OTKA #71594,
#67692 for supporting this work. The European Union and European Social
Fund have provided financial support to this project under grant
agreement No. TAMOP 4.2.1./B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003.
NR 44
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD AUG 25
PY 2011
VL 528
IS 22-23
BP 6887
EP 6895
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.05.016
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 800LW
UT WOS:000293363100029
ER
PT J
AU Gront, D
Kulp, DW
Vernon, RM
Strauss, CEM
Baker, D
AF Gront, Dominik
Kulp, Daniel W.
Vernon, Robert M.
Strauss, Charlie E. M.
Baker, David
TI Generalized Fragment Picking in Rosetta: Design, Protocols and
Applications
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN-STRUCTURE PREDICTION
AB The Rosetta de novo structure prediction and loop modeling protocols begin with coarse grained Monte Carlo searches in which the moves are based on short fragments extracted from a database of known structures. Here we describe a new object oriented program for picking fragments that greatly extends the functionality of the previous program (nnmake) and opens the door for new approaches to structure modeling. We provide a detailed description of the code design and architecture, highlighting its modularity, and new features such as extensibility, total control over the fragment picking workflow and scoring system customization. We demonstrate that the program provides at least as good building blocks for ab-initio structure prediction as the previous program, and provide examples of the wide range of applications that are now accessible.
C1 [Gront, Dominik] Univ Warsaw, Fac Chem, Warsaw, Poland.
[Kulp, Daniel W.; Strauss, Charlie E. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Vernon, Robert M.] Hosp Sick Children, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Baker, David] Univ Washington, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Gront, D (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Chem, Warsaw, Poland.
EM dgront@chem.uw.edu.pl
FU Marie Curie fellowship [221081]
FX DG was supported by a Marie Curie fellowship (FP7-people-IOF), project
no. 221081. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 11
TC 42
Z9 45
U1 1
U2 8
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e23294
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023294
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 832TW
UT WOS:000295832000011
PM 21887241
ER
PT J
AU Pattanayek, R
Williams, DR
Rossi, G
Weigand, S
Mori, T
Johnson, CH
Stewart, PL
Egli, M
AF Pattanayek, Rekha
Williams, Dewight R.
Rossi, Gian
Weigand, Steven
Mori, Tetsuya
Johnson, Carl H.
Stewart, Phoebe L.
Egli, Martin
TI Combined SAXS/EM Based Models of the S. elongatus Post-Translational
Circadian Oscillator and its Interactions with the Output His-Kinase
SasA
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID CLOCK PROTEIN KAIA; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; SYNECHOCOCCUS-ELONGATUS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HISTIDINE KINASE; IN-VITRO; BIOLOGICAL
MACROMOLECULES; TERMINAL DOMAIN; ATPASE ACTIVITY; PHOSPHORYLATION
AB The circadian clock in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus is composed of a post-translational oscillator (PTO) that can be reconstituted in vitro from three different proteins in the presence of ATP and a transcription-translation feedback loop (TTFL). The homo-hexameric KaiC kinase, phosphatase and ATPase alternates between hypo- and hyper-phosphorylated states over the 24-h cycle, with KaiA enhancing phosphorylation, and KaiB antagonizing KaiA and promoting KaiC subunit exchange. SasA is a His kinase that relays output signals from the PTO formed by the three Kai proteins to the TTFL. Although the crystal structures for all three Kai proteins are known, atomic resolution structures of Kai and Kai/SasA protein complexes have remained elusive. Here, we present models of the KaiAC and KaiBC complexes derived from solution small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), which are consistent with previous EM based models. We also present a combined SAXS/EM model of the KaiC/SasA complex, which has two N-terminal SasA sensory domains occupying positions on the C-terminal KaiC ring reminiscent of the orientations adopted by KaiB dimers. Using EM we demonstrate that KaiB and SasA compete for similar binding sites on KaiC. We also propose an EM based model of the ternary KaiABC complex that is consistent with the sequestering of KaiA by KaiB on KaiC during the PTO dephosphorylation phase. This work provides the first 3D-catalogue of protein-protein interactions in the KaiABC PTO and the output pathway mediated by SasA.
C1 [Pattanayek, Rekha; Rossi, Gian; Egli, Martin] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
[Williams, Dewight R.; Johnson, Carl H.; Stewart, Phoebe L.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
[Weigand, Steven] Northwestern Univ, DND CAT Synchrotron Res Ctr, Adv Photon Source, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL USA.
[Mori, Tetsuya; Johnson, Carl H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
RP Pattanayek, R (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Nashville, TN 37212 USA.
EM martin.egli@vanderbilt.edu
RI Johnson, Carl/I-4655-2014
FU US National Institutes of Health [R01 GM73845, R01 GM81646, R01 GM67152,
F32 GM71276]; E. I. DuPont de Nemours Co.; Dow Chemical Company;
National Science Foundation; State of Illinois; U.S. Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-Eng-38]
FX Funding by the US National Institutes of Health (http://www.nih.gov/)
for this research is gratefully acknowledged: R01 GM73845 to ME, R01
GM81646 to PLS, R01 GM67152 to CHJ and F32 GM71276 to DRW. The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; We would like to thank Dr.
Yao Xu for providing constructs, reagents and rhythm data, Dr. Ximing
Qin for providing purified proteins, Prof. Andy LiWang, University of
California at Merced, for the N-KaiA plasmid, and Dr. David Friedman of
the Vanderbilt Proteomics Facility for help with mass spectrometric
characterization of all proteins. We also thank Drs. Michal Hammel and
John Tainer for granting us access to the SIBYLS software suite. Dr. P.
Thiyagarajan provided much appreciated advice on the use of SAXS for the
study of Kai clock proteins and their complexes during the early stages
of the project. The DuPont-Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team
(DND-CAT, sector 5) Synchrotron Research Center at the Advanced Photon
Source (APS, Argonne, IL) is supported by E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.,
The Dow Chemical Company, the National Science Foundation, and the State
of Illinois. Vanderbilt University is a member institution of Life
Sciences Collaborative Access Team (LS-CAT, sector 21) at the APS. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No.
W-31-109-Eng-38.
NR 62
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e23697
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023697
PG 19
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 832TW
UT WOS:000295832000048
PM 21887298
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
Lu, H
Kamat, R
Pingali, SV
Urban, VS
Cheng, JJ
Lin, Y
AF Wang, Jing
Lu, Hua
Kamat, Ranjan
Pingali, Sai V.
Urban, Volker S.
Cheng, Jianjun
Lin, Yao
TI Supramolecular Polymerization from Polypeptide-Grafted Comb Polymers
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID POLY(L-GLUTAMIC ACID); AMINO-ACIDS; AGGREGATION; COPOLYMERS; DYNAMICS;
MODEL; PH
AB The helical and tubular structures self-assembled from proteins have inspired scientists to design synthetic building blocks that can be "polymerized" into supramolecular polymers through coordinated noncovalent interactions. However, cooperative supramolecular polymerization from large, synthetic macromolecules remains a challenge because of the difficulty of controlling the structure and interactions of macromolecular monomers. Herein we report the synthesis of polypeptide-grafted comb polymers and the use of their tunable secondary interactions in solution to achieve controlled supramolecular polymerization. The resulting tubular supramolecular structures, with external diameters of hundreds of nanometers and lengths of tens of micrometers, are stable and resemble to some extent biological superstructures assembled from proteins. This study shows that highly specific intermolecular interactions between macromolecular monomers can enable the cooperative growth of supramolecular polymers. The general applicability of this strategy was demonstrated by carrying out supramolecular polymerization from gold nanoparticles grafted with the same polypeptides on the surface.
C1 [Wang, Jing; Kamat, Ranjan; Lin, Yao] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Lu, Hua; Cheng, Jianjun] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Pingali, Sai V.; Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lin, Yao] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM jianjunc@illinois.edu; ylin@ims.uconn.edu
RI Lin, Yao/E-5527-2011; Lu, Hua/E-4592-2011; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015;
OI Lin, Yao/0000-0001-5227-2663; Lu, Hua/0000-0003-2180-3091; Urban,
Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Pingali, Sai Venkatesh/0000-0001-7961-4176;
Wang, Jing/0000-0003-4186-5388
FU Faculty Startup Fund; Research Foundation at the University of
Connecticut; NSF [CHE-0809420]; DOE BES
FX Y.L. acknowledges support from the Faculty Startup Fund and the Research
Foundation at the University of Connecticut. J.C. acknowledges support
from NSF (CHE-0809420). V.U. acknowledges support from DOE BES. We thank
Prof. C. Vijaya Kumar for helpful inputs to this research.
NR 36
TC 33
Z9 34
U1 3
U2 66
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 33
BP 12906
EP 12909
DI 10.1021/ja202268t
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 816IG
UT WOS:000294591300004
PM 21761879
ER
PT J
AU Sivasankar, N
Weare, WW
Frei, H
AF Sivasankar, Narayanappa
Weare, Walter W.
Frei, Heinz
TI Direct Observation of a Hydroperoxide Surface Intermediate upon Visible
Light-Driven Water Oxidation at an Ir Oxide Nanocluster Catalyst by
Rapid-Scan FT-IR Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID IN-SITU FTIR; MESOPOROUS SILICA; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; IRIDIUM OXIDE;
CLUSTERS; TIO2; COMPLEXES; SYSTEM; STATE
AB A surface hydroperoxide intermediate has been detected upon oxidation of water at an Ir oxide nanocluster catalyst system under pulsed excitation of a [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) visible light sensitizer by recording of the OO vibrational mode at 830 cm(-1). Rapid-scan FT-IR spectroscopy of colloidal H2O, D2O, and (D2O)-O-18 solutions in the attenuated total reflection mode allowed spectral assignment of IrOOH on the basis of an observed D shift of 30 cm(-1), and O-18 shifts of 24 cm(-1) ((OO)-O-16-O-18) and 46 cm(-1) ((OO)-O-18-O-18). The laser pulse response of the infrared band is consistent with the kinetic relevancy of the intermediate. This is the first observation of a surface intermediate of oxygen evolution at an Ir oxide multielectron catalyst.
C1 [Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Weare, Walter W.; Frei, Heinz] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Frei, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM HMFrei@lbl.gov
OI Weare, Walter/0000-0001-5794-9418
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
The authors thank Andreas Bachmeier for conducting the time-resolved
optical measurements and Dr. Ryuhei Nakamura for preliminary experiments
with the setup used in this work.
NR 37
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 2
U2 83
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 33
BP 12976
EP 12979
DI 10.1021/ja205300a
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 816IG
UT WOS:000294591300022
PM 21770440
ER
PT J
AU Walsh, A
Da Silva, JLF
Wei, SH
AF Walsh, Aron
Da Silva, Juarez L. F.
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Multi-component transparent conducting oxides: progress in materials
modelling
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Review
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; COMPOUNDS
INMO3(ZNO)(M) M; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; HOMOLOGOUS COMPOUNDS;
THIN-FILMS; ZINC-OXIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; INDIUM OXIDE; ELECTRON-GAS
AB Transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) play an essential role in modern optoelectronic devices through their combination of electrical conductivity and optical transparency. We review recent progress in our understanding of multi-component TCOs formed from solid solutions of ZnO, In2O3, Ga2O3 and Al2O3, with a particular emphasis on the contributions of materials modelling, primarily based on density functional theory. In particular, we highlight three major results from our work: (i) the fundamental principles governing the crystal structures of multi-component oxide structures including (In2O3)(ZnO)(n) and (In2O3)(m)(Ga2O3)(l) (ZnO)(n); (ii) the relationship between elemental composition and optical and electrical behaviour, including valence band alignments; (iii) the high performance of amorphous oxide semiconductors. On the basis of these advances, the challenge of the rational design of novel electroceramic materials is discussed.
C1 [Walsh, Aron] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England.
[Da Silva, Juarez L. F.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Walsh, A (reprint author), UCL, Dept Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England.
RI Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Walsh,
Aron/A-7843-2008; Da Silva, Juarez L. F./D-1779-2011
OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033; Da Silva, Juarez L.
F./0000-0003-0645-8760
FU European Union; EPSRC [EP/F067496]; US Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC36-08GO28308, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX A W would like to acknowledge funding from a Marie-Curie Intra-European
Fellowship from the European Union under the Seventh Framework
Programme, as well as membership of the UK's HPC Materials Chemistry
Consortium, which is funded by EPSRC (Grant No. EP/F067496). JLFDS
thanks the Sao Paulo Science Foundation (FAPESP). S-H W is supported by
the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308;
computing resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center were employed, which is supported by DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 153
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 4
U2 93
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 33
AR 334210
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/33/334210
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809ML
UT WOS:000294060600012
PM 21813942
ER
PT J
AU Benseman, TM
Koshelev, AE
Gray, KE
Kwok, WK
Welp, U
Kadowaki, K
Tachiki, M
Yamamoto, T
AF Benseman, T. M.
Koshelev, A. E.
Gray, K. E.
Kwok, W-K
Welp, U.
Kadowaki, K.
Tachiki, M.
Yamamoto, T.
TI Tunable terahertz emission from Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta mesa devices
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; CRYSTALS
AB We have measured coherent terahertz emission spectra from Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta mesa devices as a function of temperature and mesa bias voltage. The emission frequency is found to be tunable by up to 12% by varying the temperature and bias voltage. We attribute the appearance of tunability to asymmetric boundaries at the top and bottom and the nonrectangular cross section of the mesas. This interpretation is consistent with numerical simulations of the dynamics of intrinsic Josephson junctions in the mesa. Easily tunable emission frequency may have important implications for the design of terahertz devices based on stacked intrinsic Josephson junctions.
C1 [Benseman, T. M.; Koshelev, A. E.; Gray, K. E.; Kwok, W-K; Welp, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kadowaki, K.; Tachiki, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Mat Sci, Ibaraki 3058753, Japan.
[Yamamoto, T.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Semicond Anal & Radiat Effects Grp, Takasaki, Gumma 3701292, Japan.
RP Benseman, TM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM tbenseman@anl.gov
RI Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013
OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We gratefully
acknowledge R. Divan and A. Imre of the Argonne National Laboratory
Center for Nanoscale Materials for assistance with lithography.
NR 33
TC 71
Z9 71
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064523
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064523
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PW
UT WOS:000294226000014
ER
PT J
AU Di, ZF
Bai, XM
Wei, QM
Won, J
Hoagland, RG
Wang, YQ
Misra, A
Uberuaga, BP
Nastasi, M
AF Di, Zengfeng
Bai, Xian-Ming
Wei, Qiangmin
Won, Jonghan
Hoagland, Richard G.
Wang, Yongqiang
Misra, Amit
Uberuaga, Blas P.
Nastasi, Michael
TI Tunable helium bubble superlattice ordered by screw dislocation network
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MEV PROTON IRRADIATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; RADIATION-DAMAGE; NUCLEATION;
ALUMINUM
AB Helium bubble nucleation at low-angle twist boundaries in gold has been investigated. It is found that the helium bubbles preferentially nucleate at screw dislocation nodal points and result in helium bubble superlattice formation, which is completely isomorphic with the screw dislocation network along the twist-grain boundary. Molecular statics calculations reveal that defect formation/solution energies along the screw dislocations, especially at the nodal points, are lower than their bulk counterparts. It is believed that this driving force is responsible for the helium bubble superlattice formation. Our study suggests that grain boundary engineering via adjustable twist angles in parallel boundaries to form tunable 3D bubble superlattices could afford a very promising approach for design of radiation tolerant materials.
C1 [Di, Zengfeng; Wei, Qiangmin; Misra, Amit; Nastasi, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bai, Xian-Ming; Won, Jonghan; Hoagland, Richard G.; Wang, Yongqiang; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Di, Zengfeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
RP Di, ZF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, MPA CINT, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dizengfeng@hotmail.com
RI Hoagland, Richard/G-9821-2012; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Bai,
Xianming/E-2376-2017;
OI Bai, Xianming/0000-0002-4609-6576; won, Jonghan/0000-0002-7612-1322
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [20090061DR]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]
FX The experimental portion of this work was sponsored by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National
Laboratory under Project No. 20090061DR. The modeling work was supported
as part of the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical
Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Award Number 2008LANL1026.
NR 20
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 2
U2 38
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.052101
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PD
UT WOS:000294223700001
ER
PT J
AU Fishman, RS
AF Fishman, Randy S.
TI Quantum spin fluctuations and ellipticity for a triangular-lattice
antiferromagnet
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB The effects of quantum spin fluctuations are investigated for the three-sublattice spin configurations of a geometrically frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet in a magnetic field with easy-axis anisotropy. Because quantum fluctuations reduce the tilt of the spins toward the easy axis, the predicted distortion of the noncollinear state at zero field is too small to explain the ellipticity reported for the multiferroic state of CuCrO(2). Due to the change in spin angles, quantum fluctuations shift the boundaries between the collinear and noncollinear phases and open a gap in field between the two types of noncollinear phases.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division
FX I acknowledge helpful discussions with Sasha Chernyshev, Takeshi Egami,
Bruce Gaulin, Jason Haraldsen, Matthias Frontzek, and Satoshi Okamoto.
This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 22
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.052405
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PD
UT WOS:000294223700002
ER
PT J
AU Harriger, LW
Luo, HQ
Liu, MS
Frost, C
Hu, JP
Norman, MR
Dai, PC
AF Harriger, L. W.
Luo, H. Q.
Liu, M. S.
Frost, C.
Hu, J. P.
Norman, M. R.
Dai, Pengcheng
TI Nematic spin fluid in the tetragonal phase of BaFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; IRON-PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
ANISOTROPY; SYMMETRY; DYNAMICS
AB We use inelastic neutron scattering to study spin waves below and above T-N in iron-arsenide BaFe2As2. In the low-temperature orthorhombic phase, we find highly anisotropic spin waves with a large damping along the antiferromagnetic a-axis direction. On warming the system to the paramagnetic tetragonal phase, the low-energy spin waves evolve into quasi-elastic excitations, while the anisotropic spin excitations near the zone boundary persist. These results strongly suggest the presence of a spin nematic fluid in the tetragonal phase of BaFe2As2, which may cause the electronic and orbital anisotropy observed in these materials.
C1 [Harriger, L. W.; Liu, M. S.; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Luo, H. Q.; Hu, J. P.; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Frost, C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Hu, J. P.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Norman, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Dai, Pengcheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Harriger, LW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM pdai@utk.edu
RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Liu, Mengshu/D-2764-2012; Luo,
Huiqian/F-4049-2012; Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013; Hu,
Jiangping/A-9154-2010; hu, jiangping /C-3320-2014
OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Hu, Jiangping/0000-0003-4480-1734;
FU US [NSF-OISE-0968226, NSF-DMR-1063866]; DOE BES [DE-FG-02-05ER46202]; US
DOE Division of Scientific User Facilities; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Chinese Academy of Sciences; 973 program [2010CB833102, 2010CB923002]
FX We thank E. Kaneshita and T. Tohyama for helpful discussions and
providing numerical calculations for Fig. 12. We are also grateful to
T.G. Perring for his help in the experiments and data analysis. The
neutron scattering work at UT is supported by the US NSF-OISE-0968226
and NSF-DMR-1063866. The single crystal growth efforts at UT are
supported by DOE BES DE-FG-02-05ER46202. This work is also supported by
the US DOE Division of Scientific User Facilities. Work at ANL is
supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The single
crystal growth and neutron scattering work at IOP is supported by the
Chinese Academy of Sciences and by 973 program (2010CB833102 and
2010CB923002).
NR 34
TC 127
Z9 128
U1 0
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054544
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054544
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PD
UT WOS:000294223700003
ER
PT J
AU Lin, JF
Tse, JS
Alp, EE
Zhao, JY
Lerche, M
Sturhahn, W
Xiao, YM
Chow, P
AF Lin, Jung-Fu
Tse, John S.
Alp, Esen E.
Zhao, Jiyong
Lerche, Michael
Sturhahn, Wolfgang
Xiao, Yuming
Chow, Paul
TI Phonon density of states of Fe2O3 across high-pressure structural and
electronic transitions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
AB-INITIO; PHASE; SPIN; GPA; FERROPERICLASE; SPECTROSCOPY
AB High-pressure phonon density of states (PDOS) of Fe2O3 across structural and electronic transitions has been investigated by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS) and first-principles calculations together with synchrotron Mossbauer, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray emission spectroscopies. Drastic changes in elastic, thermodynamic, and vibrational properties of Fe2O3 occur across the Rh2O3(II)-type structural transition at 40-50 GPa, whereas the Mott insulator-metal transition occurring after the structural transition only causes nominal changes in the properties of the Fe2O3. The observed anomalous mode-softening behavior of the elastic constants is associated with the structural transition at 40-50 GPa, leading to substantial changes in the Debye-like part of the PDOS in the terahertz acoustic phonons. Our experimental and theoretical studies provide new insights into the effects of the structural and electronic transitions in the transition-metal oxide (TMO) compounds.
C1 [Lin, Jung-Fu] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Tse, John S.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.
[Xiao, Yuming; Chow, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, HPCAT, Carnegie Inst Washington, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lerche, Michael] Univ Calif Davis, McClellan Nucl Res Ctr, Mcclellan, CA 95652 USA.
RP Lin, JF (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM afu@jsg.utexas.edu
RI Lin, Jung-Fu/B-4917-2011
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Energy Frontier Research in Extreme
Environments (EFree) Center; NSF Earth Sciences [EAR-0838221];
Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC); COMPRES
FX We acknowledge XOR-3 and GSECARS, APS, and ANL for the use of the
synchrotron and laser facilities and TACC for the computational
facilities. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by US
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES), under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.F.L. acknowledges
financial support from Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments
(EFree) Center, NSF Earth Sciences (EAR-0838221), and Carnegie/DOE
Alliance Center (CDAC). M. L. acknowledges financial support from
COMPRES.
NR 34
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064424
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064424
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PW
UT WOS:000294226000007
ER
PT J
AU Meng, JQ
Brunner, M
Kim, KH
Lee, HG
Lee, SI
Wen, JS
Xu, ZJ
Gu, GD
Gweon, GH
AF Meng, Jian-Qiao
Brunner, M.
Kim, K-H
Lee, H-G
Lee, S-I
Wen, J. S.
Xu, Z. J.
Gu, G. D.
Gweon, G-H
TI Momentum-space electronic structures and charge orders of the
high-temperature superconductors Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID UNDERDOPED BI2212; PSEUDOGAP STATE; FERMI-SURFACE; GAPS
AB We study the electronic structure of Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta samples in a wide range of doping, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, with emphasis on the Fermi surface (FS) in the near antinodal region. The "nesting wave vector," i.e., the wave vector that connects two nearly flat pieces of the FS in the antinodal region, reveals a universal monotonic decrease in magnitude as a function of doping. Comparing our results to the charge order recently observed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), we conclude that the FS nesting and the charge order pattern seen in STS do not have a direct relationship. Therefore, the charge order likely arises due to strong-correlation physics rather than FS nesting physics.
C1 [Meng, Jian-Qiao; Brunner, M.; Gweon, G-H] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Kim, K-H; Lee, H-G; Lee, S-I] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Wen, J. S.; Xu, Z. J.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Gweon, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM gweon@ucsc.edu
RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Meng,
Jianqiao/D-2667-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013
OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Meng,
Jianqiao/0000-0003-3168-9819; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255
FU COR FRG; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX G.H.G. acknowledges helpful discussions with S. A. Kivelson and D.-H.
Lee. G.H.G. and J.Q.M. thank K. M. Shen for helpful discussions. The
work at UCSC was supported partially by a COR FRG grant. Portions of
this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
Lightsource (SSRL), a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US
Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The
Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at the BNL was supported
by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 38
TC 14
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U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 060513
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.060513
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PW
UT WOS:000294226000001
ER
PT J
AU Moll, S
Sattonnay, G
Thome, L
Jagielski, J
Decorse, C
Simon, P
Monnet, I
Weber, WJ
AF Moll, S.
Sattonnay, G.
Thome, L.
Jagielski, J.
Decorse, C.
Simon, P.
Monnet, I.
Weber, W. J.
TI Irradiation damage in Gd2Ti2O7 single crystals: Ballistic versus
ionization processes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION IRRADIATION; SELF-RADIATION DAMAGE; TITANATE PYROCHLORE; HOST
PHASES; IMMOBILIZATION; AMORPHIZATION; EVOLUTION; OXIDES; TRANSITIONS;
SUBLATTICES
AB The structural transformations induced in Gd2Ti2O7 single crystals irradiated at high energies (870-MeV Xe), where ionization processes (electronic stopping) dominate, and at low energies (4-MeV Au), where ballistic processes (nuclear stopping) dominate, have been studied via the combination of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and channeling (RBS/C), Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) experiments. At high energy, amorphization occurs directly in individual ion tracks from the extreme electronic-energy deposition, and full amorphization results from the overlapping of these tracks as described by a direct impact model. The track diameters lie in the range 6-9 nm. At low energy, amorphization occurs via indirect processes, driven by ballistic nuclear energy deposition from the ions, that is accounted for in the framework of both direct-impact/defect-stimulated and multi-step damage accumulation models. The ion fluence for total amorphization of the irradiated layer is much higher at low energy (0.5 ion nm(-2)) than at high energy (0.05 ion nm(-2)), consistent with the nuclear stopping at low energy (5.2 keV/nm) compared to the electronic stopping at high energy (29 keV/nm).
C1 [Moll, S.; Thome, L.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, CNRS, IN2P3,UMR 8609, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Sattonnay, G.] Univ Paris 11, LEMHE ICMMO, UMR 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Jagielski, J.] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland.
[Jagielski, J.] Andrzej Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland.
[Decorse, C.] Univ Paris 11, LPCES ICMMO, UMR 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Simon, P.] CNRS, CEMHTI, UPR 3079, F-45071 Orleans 2, France.
[Monnet, I.] CEA CNRS ENSICAEN, CIMAP GANIL, F-14070 Caen 5, France.
[Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Moll, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM moll@hotmail.com
RI Simon, Patrick/C-1688-2008; Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
FU "Groupement National de Recherche" (GNR) MATINEX; French-Polish
cooperation program [01-104]; French National Agency for Research [ANR
07-BLAN-0282-01]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences
FX This work was partially supported by the "Groupement National de
Recherche" (GNR) MATINEX, the French-Polish cooperation program
no01-104, the French National Agency for Research Grant RAMIRIS noANR
07-BLAN-0282-01, and as part of the Materials Science of Actinides EFRC,
an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We would like to acknowledge
the staff of the ARAMIS accelerator for their kind assistance during
Au-ion irradiation and RBS/C analyses.
NR 35
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064115
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064115
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PW
UT WOS:000294226000003
ER
PT J
AU Shoemaker, DP
Seshadri, R
Tachibana, M
Hector, AL
AF Shoemaker, Daniel P.
Seshadri, Ram
Tachibana, Makoto
Hector, Andrew L.
TI Incoherent Bi off-centering in Bi2Ti2O6O ' and Bi2Ru2O6O ': Insulator
versus metal
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; OXIDE PYROCHLORES; LONE PAIRS; DISORDER;
SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRON; ALPHA; BI2O3; IONS; ICE
AB In the cubic, stoichiometric oxide compounds Bi2Ti2O6O' (also written as Bi2Ti2O7) and Bi2Ru2O6O' (also written as Bi2Ru2O7) Bi3+ ions on the pyrochlore A site display a propensity to off-center. Unlike Bi2Ti2O6O', Bi2Ru2O6O' is a metal, so it is of interest to ask whether conduction electrons and/or involvement of Bi 6s states at the Fermi energy influence Bi3+ displacements. The Bi3+ off-centering in Bi2Ti2O6O' has previously been revealed to be incoherent from detailed reverse Monte Carlo analysis of total neutron scattering. Similar analysis of Bi2Ru2O6O' reveals incoherent off-centering as well, but of smaller magnitude and with distinctly different orientational preference. Analysis of the distributions of metal to oxygen distances presented suggests that Bi in both compounds is entirely Bi3+. Disorder in Bi2Ti2O6O' has the effect of stabilizing valence while simultaneously satisfying the steric constraint imposed by the presence of the lone pair of electrons. In Bi2Ru2O6O', off-centering is not required to satisfy valence and seems to be driven by the lone pair. Decreased volume of the lone pair may be a result of partial screening by conduction electrons.
C1 [Shoemaker, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Tachibana, Makoto] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
[Hector, Andrew L.] Univ Southampton, Sch Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Shoemaker, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM dshoemaker@anl.gov; seshadri@mrl.ucsb.edu; tachibana.makoto@nims.go.jp;
a.l.hector@soton.ac.uk
RI Hector, Andrew/B-8344-2009; Seshadri, Ram/C-4205-2013; TACHIBANA,
Makoto/H-2794-2011
OI Hector, Andrew/0000-0002-9964-2163; Seshadri, Ram/0000-0001-5858-4027;
FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; The UCSB-LANL
Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies; National Science Foundation
[DMR 0449354, DMR05-20415]; UChicago Argonne, a US DOE Office of Science
Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Anna Llobet, Thomas Proffen, Joan Siewenie, Katharine Page, and
Graham King for helpful discussions and their hospitality while D. P. S.
was visiting the Lujan Center. This work utilized NPDF at the Lujan
Center at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the DOE
Office of Basic Energy Sciences and operated by Los Alamos National
Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Simulations were
performed on the Hewlett Packard QSR cluster at the California
NanoSystems Institute. The UCSB-LANL Institute for Multiscale Materials
Studies, the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR 0449354), and
the use of MRL Central Facilities, supported by the MRSEC Program of the
NSF (Grant No. DMR05-20415), a member of the NSF-funded Materials
Research Facilities Network (http://www.mrfn.org), are gratefully
acknowledged. Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by
UChicago Argonne, a US DOE Office of Science Laboratory, operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 34
TC 14
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U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064117
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064117
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PW
UT WOS:000294226000005
ER
PT J
AU Brida, I
Pieper, SC
Wiringa, RB
AF Brida, I.
Pieper, Steven C.
Wiringa, R. B.
TI Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of spectroscopic overlaps in A <= 7
nuclei
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-NUCLEI; DWBA ANALYSIS; D,P REACTION; 1P SHELL; PHYSICS; STATES
AB We present Green's function Monte Carlo calculations of spectroscopic overlaps for A <= 7 nuclei. The realistic Argonne v(18) two-nucleon and Illinois-7 three-nucleon interactions are used to generate the nuclear states. The overlap matrix elements are extrapolated from mixed estimates between variational Monte Carlo and Green's function Monte Carlo wave functions. The overlap functions are used to obtain spectroscopic factors and asymptotic normalization coefficients, and they can serve as an input for reaction calculations.
C1 [Brida, I.; Pieper, Steven C.; Wiringa, R. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Brida, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM brida@anl.gov; spieper@anl.gov; wiringa@anl.gov
RI Wiringa, Robert/M-4970-2015
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FC02-07ER41457]
FX We thank D. Kurath and K. M. Nollett for many valuable discussions and
M. Viviani and A. Kievsky for their comments on s-shell overlaps and for
providing us with HH results. The many-body calculations were performed
on the parallel computers of the Laboratory Computing Resource Center
and of the Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National
Laboratory. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and
under SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457.
NR 63
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U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024319
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024319
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 811RD
UT WOS:000294229900001
ER
PT J
AU Matic, A
van den Berg, AM
Harakeh, MN
Wortche, HJ
Beard, M
Berg, GPA
Gorres, J
LeBlanc, P
O'Brien, S
Wiescher, M
Fujita, K
Hatanaka, K
Sakemi, Y
Shimizu, Y
Tameshige, Y
Tamii, A
Yosoi, M
Adachi, T
Fujita, Y
Shimbara, Y
Fujita, H
Wakasa, T
Greene, JP
Crowter, R
Schatz, H
AF Matic, A.
van den Berg, A. M.
Harakeh, M. N.
Wortche, H. J.
Beard, M.
Berg, G. P. A.
Goerres, J.
LeBlanc, P.
O'Brien, S.
Wiescher, M.
Fujita, K.
Hatanaka, K.
Sakemi, Y.
Shimizu, Y.
Tameshige, Y.
Tamii, A.
Yosoi, M.
Adachi, T.
Fujita, Y.
Shimbara, Y.
Fujita, H.
Wakasa, T.
Greene, J. P.
Crowter, R.
Schatz, H.
TI High-precision Si-28(p,t)Si-26 reaction to determine Mg-22(alpha,
p)Al-25 reaction rates
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-LEVEL DENSITY; X-RAY-BURSTS; ENERGY-LEVELS; GRAND-RAIDEN;
SPECTROMETER; STARS; SI-26
AB The rise time of stellar x-ray bursts is a signature of thermonuclear runaway processes in the atmosphere of neutron stars and is highly sensitive to a series of (alpha, p) reactions via high-lying resonances in sd-shell nuclei. Lacking data for the relevant resonance levels, the stellar reaction rates have been calculated using statistical, Hauser-Feshbach models, assuming a high-level density. This assumption may not be correct in view of the selectivity of the (alpha, p) reaction to natural parity states. We measured the Si-28(p,t)Si-26 reaction with a high-resolution spectrometer to identify resonance levels in Si-26 above the alpha-emission threshold at 9.164 MeV excitation energy. These resonance levels are used to calculate the stellar reaction rate of the Mg-22(alpha,p)Al-25 reaction and to test the validity of the statistical assumption.
C1 [Matic, A.; van den Berg, A. M.; Harakeh, M. N.; Wortche, H. J.] Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands.
[Beard, M.; Berg, G. P. A.; Goerres, J.; LeBlanc, P.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Beard, M.; Berg, G. P. A.; Goerres, J.; LeBlanc, P.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Fujita, K.; Hatanaka, K.; Sakemi, Y.; Shimizu, Y.; Tameshige, Y.; Tamii, A.; Yosoi, M.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5600047, Japan.
[Adachi, T.; Fujita, Y.; Shimbara, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Fujita, H.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Wakasa, T.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
[Greene, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Crowter, R.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
[Schatz, H.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Matic, A (reprint author), IBA Particle Therapy, Muhlenbach 1, DE-45147 Essen, Germany.
RI van den Berg, Adriaan/P-6792-2015
NR 23
TC 3
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U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 025801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.025801
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 811RD
UT WOS:000294229900003
ER
PT J
AU Low, I
Lykken, J
Shaughnessy, G
AF Low, Ian
Lykken, Joseph
Shaughnessy, Gabe
TI Singlet scalars as Higgs boson imposters at the Large Hadron Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; LHC
AB An electroweak singlet scalar can couple to pairs of vector bosons through loop-induced dimension five operators. Compared to a standard model Higgs boson, the singlet decay widths in the diphotons and Z gamma channels are generically enhanced, while decays into massive final states like WW and ZZ are kinematically disfavored. The overall event rates into gamma gamma and Z gamma can exceed the standard model expectations by orders of magnitude. Such a singlet may appear as a resonant signal in the gamma gamma and Z gamma channels, even with a mass above the WW kinematic threshold.
C1 [Low, Ian; Shaughnessy, Gabe] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Low, Ian; Shaughnessy, Gabe] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Lykken, Joseph] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Low, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI lebert, thomas/H-4032-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684,
DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX The authors acknowledge Tom LeCompte, Heidi Schellman, Michael Schmitt,
and Ciaran Williams, as well as Paddy Fox and Dave Tucker-Smith for
explaining benefits of a Higgs boson friend. This work was supported in
part by the U.S. Department of Energy under contracts No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-91ER40684. Fermilab is operated by the
Fermi Research Alliance under contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 33
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035027
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.035027
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 811RO
UT WOS:000294231000008
ER
PT J
AU Yang, XY
Kratochvil, JM
Wang, S
Lim, EA
Haiman, Z
May, M
AF Yang, Xiuyuan
Kratochvil, Jan M.
Wang, Sheng
Lim, Eugene A.
Haiman, Zoltan
May, Morgan
TI Cosmological information in weak lensing peaks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CLUSTER SURVEYS; POWER SPECTRA; DARK-ENERGY; STATISTICS; CONSTRAINTS
AB Recent studies have shown that the number counts of convergence peaks N(kappa) in weak lensing (WL) maps, expected from large forthcoming surveys, can be a useful probe of cosmology. We follow up on this finding, and use a suite of WL convergence maps, obtained from ray-tracing N-body simulations, to study (i) the physical origin of WL peaks with different heights, and (ii) whether the peaks contain information beyond the convergence power spectrum P-l. In agreement with earlier work, we find that high peaks (with amplitudes greater than or similar to 3.5 sigma, where sigma is the r.m.s. of the convergence kappa) are typically dominated by a single massive halo. In contrast, medium-height peaks (approximate to 0.5-1.5 sigma) cannot be attributed to a single collapsed dark matter halo, and are instead created by the projection of multiple (typically, 4-8) halos along the line of sight, and by random galaxy shape noise. Nevertheless, these peaks dominate the sensitivity to the cosmological parameters w, sigma(8), and Omega(m). We find that the peak-height distribution and its dependence on cosmology differ significantly from predictions in a Gaussian random field. We directly compute the marginalized errors on w, sigma(8), and Omega(m) from the N(kappa) + P-l combination, including redshift tomography with source galaxies at z(s) = 1 and z(s) = 2. We find that the N(kappa) + P-l combination has approximately twice the cosmological sensitivity compared to P-l alone. These results demonstrate that N(kappa) contains non-Gaussian information complementary to the power spectrum.
C1 [Yang, Xiuyuan] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kratochvil, Jan M.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
[Wang, Sheng] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Haiman, Zoltan] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Yang, Xiuyuan; May, Morgan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yang, Xiuyuan; Lim, Eugene A.; Haiman, Zoltan] Columbia Univ, ISCAP, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Lim, Eugene A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England.
RP Yang, XY (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
FU NSF [AST-05-07161]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
Columbia University; Hungarian National Office for Research and
Technology (NKTH); University of Miami; State of New York; [1363745]
FX We thank L. Hui for helpful discussions. J.M.K. would like to thank K.
Huffenberger for useful discussions about statistics and the Fisher
matrix. This work was supported in part by the NSF under Grant No.
AST-05-07161, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886, the Initiatives in Science and Engineering (ISE)
program at Columbia University, and the Polanyi Program of the Hungarian
National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH). J.M.K. also received
support from the University of Miami and from JPL under subcontract no.
1363745. This research utilized resources at the New York Center for
Computational Sciences, a joint venture of Stony Brook University and
Brookhaven National Laboratory located at Brookhaven National Laboratory
which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by the State of New York. The simulations and WL
maps were created on the IBM Blue Gene/L and /P New York Blue. The
analysis was done on the LSST Linux cluster at BNL.
NR 36
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 24
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 4
AR 043529
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.043529
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 811RW
UT WOS:000294231800007
ER
PT J
AU Esser-Kahn, AP
Thakre, PR
Dong, HF
Patrick, JF
Vlasko-Vlasov, VK
Sottos, NR
Moore, JS
White, SR
AF Esser-Kahn, Aaron P.
Thakre, Piyush R.
Dong, Hefei
Patrick, Jason F.
Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K.
Sottos, Nancy R.
Moore, Jeffrey S.
White, Scott R.
TI Three-Dimensional Microvascular Fiber-Reinforced Composites
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-HEALING MATERIALS; HOLLOW GLASS-FIBERS; THERMAL-DEGRADATION;
CHEMILUMINESCENCE DETECTION; FABRICATION; NETWORKS; POLYMERIZATION;
POLYMERS; ANTENNAS; PDMS
AB A method for fabricating microvascular networks in fiber-reinforced composites is presented. The method relies on sacrificial fibers woven into fiber preforms that, when removed by depolymerization and volatilization, create 3D microvascular networks inside the composite material. By circulation of functional liquids in the resulting channels, a diverse set of new functionality is demonstrated. Simplicity, robustness, scalability, and reliance on readily available components make this method compatible with composite manufacturing methods.
C1 [Esser-Kahn, Aaron P.; Moore, Jeffrey S.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Dong, Hefei; Sottos, Nancy R.; Moore, Jeffrey S.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Patrick, Jason F.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[White, Scott R.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Aerosp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Moore, JS (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM jsmoore@illinois.edu; swhite@illinois.edu
RI Patrick, Jason/J-5125-2015
OI Patrick, Jason/0000-0003-4378-0812
FU AFOSR [FA9550-05-1-0346, FA9550-09-0686, FA9550-10-1-0255];
OFA/Department of Homeland Security [2008-ST-061-ED002]
FX H.D. and J.F.P. contributed equally to this work. This work was
supported by the AFOSR through grants FA9550-05-1-0346, FA9550-09-0686,
and FA9550-10-1-0255. We also acknowledge the support of the
OFA/Department of Homeland Security (project #2008-ST-061-ED002). The
authors acknowledge Dr. M. Mohamed and Dr. D. Mungalov of 3TEX Inc. for
weaving the 3D fiber preforms containing sacrificial fibers. The authors
thank M. Cale and K. Feng for general assistance. The authors thank
Beckman ITG as well as Dorothy Loudermilk for assistance in figure
creation.
NR 35
TC 94
Z9 95
U1 13
U2 108
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 32
BP 3654
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201100933
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 821LU
UT WOS:000294977300004
PM 21766345
ER
PT J
AU Yuan, DQ
Lu, WG
Zhao, D
Zhou, HC
AF Yuan, Daqiang
Lu, Weigang
Zhao, Dan
Zhou, Hong-Cai
TI Highly Stable Porous Polymer Networks with Exceptionally High Gas-Uptake
Capacities
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; POROSITY; STORAGE
AB Highly stable porous polymer networks (PPNs) are synthesized through a Yamamoto homocoupling reaction between tetrahedral monomers. Among those polymers, PPN-4 shows exceptionally high Langmuir surface area of 10063 m(2) g(-1) (SA(BET): 6461 m(2) g(-1)). It also exhibits ultra high hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide storage capacities. These properties make it a perfect adsorbent for clean energy applications.
C1 [Yuan, Daqiang; Lu, Weigang; Zhou, Hong-Cai] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.
[Zhao, Dan] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhou, HC (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.
EM zhou@mail.chem.tamu.edu
RI Zhao, Dan/D-5975-2011; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Zhou,
Hong-Cai/A-3009-2011; Lu, Weigang/E-8066-2012; Stangl,
Kristin/D-1502-2015; Yuan, Daqiang/F-5695-2010;
OI Zhao, Dan/0000-0002-4427-2150; Zhou, Hong-Cai/0000-0002-9029-3788; Yuan,
Daqiang/0000-0003-4627-072X; Zhou, Hong-Cai/0000-0003-0115-408X
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0001015, DE-FC36-07GO17033,
DE-AR0000073]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-0930079,
CHE-0911207]; Welch Foundation [A-1725]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE
DE-SC0001015, DE-FC36-07GO17033, and DE-AR0000073), the National Science
Foundation (NSF CBET-0930079 and CHE-0911207), and the Welch Foundation
(A-1725). We acknowledge Dr. Vladimir Bakhmoutov for his help in solid
state NMR, Dr. Michael Pendleton for his help in SEM image, Mei Cai and
Eric Poirier for their help in high pressure hydrogen adsorption
measurement. We acknowledge the Laboratory for Molecular Simulation of
Texas A&M University for providing the Material Studio 5.5 software.
NR 22
TC 285
Z9 288
U1 22
U2 227
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 32
BP 3723
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201101759
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 821LU
UT WOS:000294977300017
PM 21732563
ER
PT J
AU Thomsen, MF
Denton, MH
Jordanova, VK
Chen, L
Thorne, RM
AF Thomsen, M. F.
Denton, M. H.
Jordanova, V. K.
Chen, L.
Thorne, R. M.
TI Free energy to drive equatorial magnetosonic wave instability at
geosynchronous orbit
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OUTER RADIATION BELT; ION-CYCLOTRON WAVES; LINEAR
DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; WHISTLER-MODE CHORUS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS;
RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; RING CURRENT; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETIC
STORM; SOLAR-WIND
AB The magnetosonic (or ion Bernstein) instability is driven by a positive slope in the ion distribution function perpendicular to the magnetic field at energies above about 1 keV. Fifteen years of multisatellite geosynchronous observations are used to determine the statistical occurrence of ion distributions with positive slopes as a function of energy, local time, geomagnetic activity, and phase of the solar cycle. There is no discernable dependence on phase of the solar cycle, but there are clear dependences on the other parameters. Positive slopes are seen primarily in the energy range between similar to 3 and similar to 24 keV. The peak occurrence of positive slopes is between midmorning and dusk and moves progressively toward earlier local times for higher energies. The occurrence is significantly greater and extends over a broader local time range for low levels of geomagnetic activity than for high activity, for all energies. At high activity levels, the occurrence tends to be more closely confined near noon. Peak occurrence rates are similar to 30% at energies just below 10 keV. A superposed epoch analysis of 77 coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven storms and 93 high-speed solar wind (HSS)-driven storms shows a relative suppression of the occurrence frequency of positive slopes during the recovery phase. The suppression is particularly long-lived for HSS-driven streams.
C1 [Thomsen, M. F.; Jordanova, V. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chen, L.; Thorne, R. M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Denton, M. H.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4WA, England.
RP Thomsen, MF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mthomsen@lanl.gov
RI Chen, Lunjin/L-1250-2013;
OI Chen, Lunjin/0000-0003-2489-3571; Denton, Michael/0000-0002-1748-3710;
Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743
FU NASA [NNH08AJ01I, NNH10AP09I, NNX08AQ88G, NNH08AJ011]; STFC
[ST/G002401/1]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX M.F.T. thanks Lancaster University for their hospitality during the
early phases of this study. The authors thank Davis Thomsen, Dot Delapp,
and Jim Krone for assistance in data preparation. This research was
supported by NASA grants NNH08AJ01I, NNH10AP09I, NNX08AQ88G, and
NNH08AJ011. Work at Lancaster was supported by STFC grant ST/G002401/1.
Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 51
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0148-0227
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 116
AR A08220
DI 10.1029/2011JA016644
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 813KL
UT WOS:000294365400002
ER
PT J
AU Dufour, C
Fitzsimmons, MR
Borchers, JA
Laver, M
Krycka, KL
Dumesnil, K
Watson, SM
Chen, WC
Won, J
Singh, S
AF Dufour, C.
Fitzsimmons, M. R.
Borchers, J. A.
Laver, M.
Krycka, K. L.
Dumesnil, K.
Watson, S. M.
Chen, W. C.
Won, J.
Singh, S.
TI Nanometer-size magnetic domains and coherent magnetization reversal in a
giant exchange-bias system
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ANISOTROPY; SCATTERING; LENGTH; FIELD; SANS
AB The role of magnetic domains and domain walls in exchange bias has stimulated much contemporary deliberation. Here we present compelling evidence obtained with small-angle scattering of unpolarized- and polarized-neutron beams that magnetization reversal occurs via formation of 10-100s nm-sized magnetic domains in an exchange-biased DyFe(2)/YFe(2) superlattice. The reversal mechanism is observed to involve rotation of magnetization in and out of the sample plane. Remarkably, the domains are arranged in a quasiperiodic manner in the plane of the sample. The length scale of domain formation is similar to that of structural defects at the seed-layer-superlattice interface.
C1 [Dufour, C.; Dumesnil, K.] Univ Nancy 1, Phys Mat Lab, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Won, J.; Singh, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Borchers, J. A.; Krycka, K. L.; Watson, S. M.; Chen, W. C.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Laver, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Laver, M.] Tech Univ Denmark, Riso DTU, Div Mat Sci, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
[Laver, M.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Nanosci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Chen, W. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Singh, S.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
RP Dufour, C (reprint author), Univ Nancy 1, Phys Mat Lab, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
EM fitz@lanl.gov
RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Singh,
Surendra/E-5351-2011
OI DUMESNIL, Karine/0000-0002-2304-4490; won, Jonghan/0000-0002-7612-1322;
Singh, Surendra/0000-0001-5482-9744
FU Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science; DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672];
Universite Nancy; DanScatt
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, US
Department of Energy, BES-DMS funded by the Department of Energy's
Office of Basic Energy Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work utilized facilities at the NIST Center for
Neutron Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation
under Agreement No. DMR-0454672. M.R.F. gratefully acknowledges
financial assistance from the Universite Nancy. M.L. acknowledges
support from DanScatt.
NR 36
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064420
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064420
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PN
UT WOS:000294225000010
ER
PT J
AU Visani, C
Tornos, J
Nemes, NM
Rocci, M
Leon, C
Santamaria, J
te Velthuis, SGE
Liu, YH
Hoffmann, A
Freeland, JW
Garcia-Hernandez, M
Fitzsimmons, MR
Kirby, BJ
Varela, M
Pennycook, SJ
AF Visani, C.
Tornos, J.
Nemes, N. M.
Rocci, M.
Leon, C.
Santamaria, J.
te Velthuis, S. G. E.
Liu, Yaohua
Hoffmann, A.
Freeland, J. W.
Garcia-Hernandez, M.
Fitzsimmons, M. R.
Kirby, B. J.
Varela, M.
Pennycook, S. J.
TI Symmetrical interfacial reconstruction and magnetism in
La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 heterostructures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB We have analyzed the interface structure and composition of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 trilayers by combined polarized neutron reflectometry, aberration-corrected microscopy, and atomic column resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy and x-ray absorption with polarization analysis. We find the same stacking sequence at both top and bottom cuprate interfaces. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments show that both cuprate interfaces are magnetic with a magnetic moment induced in Cu atoms as expected from symmetric Mn-O-Cu superexchange paths. These results supply a solid footing for the applicability of recent theories explaining the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in this system in terms of the induced Cu spin polarization at both interfaces [J. Salafranca and S. Okamoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 256804 (2010)].
C1 [Visani, C.; Tornos, J.; Nemes, N. M.; Rocci, M.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[te Velthuis, S. G. E.; Liu, Yaohua; Hoffmann, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Garcia-Hernandez, M.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, ES-28049 Canto Blanco, Spain.
[Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Kirby, B. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Varela, M.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Visani, C (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, Campus Moncloa, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RI Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Varela,
Maria/H-2648-2012; Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; te Velthuis,
Suzanne/I-6735-2013; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Garcia-Hernandez,
Mar/J-9520-2014; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016;
OI Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; te
Velthuis, Suzanne/0000-0002-1023-8384; Varela,
Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/0000-0002-5987-0647;
Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686; Liu, Yaohua/0000-0002-5867-5065
FU Spanish MICINN [MAT 2008 06517, CSD2009-00013, CAM S2009-MAT 1756];
European Research Council [239739]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy's Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX Work at UCM was supported by Spanish MICINN Grant No. MAT 2008 06517,
Consolider Ingenio CSD2009-00013 (IMAGINE), CAM S2009-MAT 1756 (PHAMA),
and the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award, Grant No.
239739 STEMOX. Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan
Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the Department
of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE
through Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work at ORNL (M.V. and S.J.P.)
was supported by the Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 32
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 060405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.060405
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811PN
UT WOS:000294225000001
ER
PT J
AU Koposov, AY
Szymanski, P
Cardolaccia, T
Meyer, TJ
Klimov, VI
Sykora, M
AF Koposov, Alexey Y.
Szymanski, Paul
Cardolaccia, Thomas
Meyer, Thomas J.
Klimov, Victor I.
Sykora, Milan
TI Electronic Properties and Structure of Assemblies of CdSe Nanocrystal
Quantum Dots and Ru-Polypyridine Complexes Probed by Steady State and
Time-Resolved Photoluminescence
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; TRIOCTYLPHOSPHINE
OXIDE; EXCITON DISSOCIATION; SPHERICAL SURFACE; LIGAND ADSORPTION;
CLOSEST PACKING; CHARGE-TRANSFER; EQUAL SPHERES; LUMINESCENCE
AB Chemical and electronic interactions between CdSe nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) and Ru-polypyridine complexes are studied in solution. It is shown that photoluminescence (PL) can be used to effectively monitor the formation of NQD-complex assemblies in real time. It is also shown that with the aid of Langmuir isotherm modeling, the PL studies can be used to quantitatively characterize the composition of the assemblies and the strength of electronic interactions between their components. The approach demonstrated here is general and can be applied to other systems that combine semiconductor NQDs and appropriately functionalized organometallic or organic molecules interacting with NQDs via energy transfer, charge transfer, or other mechanisms leading to quenching of NQD emission.
C1 [Koposov, Alexey Y.; Szymanski, Paul; Klimov, Victor I.; Sykora, Milan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cardolaccia, Thomas; Meyer, Thomas J.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA.
RP Koposov, AY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, C PCS, MS J567, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM klimov@lanl.gov; sykoram@lanl.gov
RI Koposov, Alexey/R-9423-2016;
OI Koposov, Alexey/0000-0001-5898-3204; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU Los Alamos Directed Research and Development Funds; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(BES); Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-06ER15788]
FX A.Y.K., P. S and M. S acknowledge support of the Los Alamos Directed
Research and Development Funds. V. I. K. acknowledges support of the
Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science
(OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). T.C. and T.J.M. acknowledge
funding by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division
of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
through Grant DE-FG02-06ER15788.
NR 62
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 34
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 16
BP 3159
EP 3168
DI 10.1002/adfm.201100415
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 810YH
UT WOS:000294166200018
ER
PT J
AU Xu, L
Ankner, JF
Sukhishvili, SA
AF Xu, Li
Ankner, John F.
Sukhishvili, Svetlana A.
TI Steric Effects in Ionic Pairing and Polyelectrolyte Interdiffusion
within Multilayered Films: A Neutron Reflectometry Study
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID EXPONENTIAL-GROWTH; 2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHYL METHACRYLATE; ELECTROSTATIC
INTERACTIONS; MULTICOMPARTMENT FILMS; POLYMER MULTILAYERS; SALT;
REFLECTIVITY; POLYCATIONS; DIFFUSION; COMPETITION
AB Using a series of polycations synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); we investigate the effects of the polymer charge density and hydrophobicity on salt-induced interdiffusion of polymer layers within polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films. Polycations with two distinct hydrophobicities and various quaternization degrees (QPDMA and QPDEA) were derived from parent polymers of matched molecular weights-poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA) and poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDEA)-by quaternization with either methyl or ethyl sulfate. Multilayers of these polycations with polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) were assembled in low-salt conditions and annealed in NaCl solutions to induce layer intermixing. As revealed by neutron reflectometry (NR), polycations with lower charge density resulted in a faster decay of film structure with distance from the substrate. Interestingly, when comparing polymer mobility in QPDEA/PSS and QPDMA/PSS films, layer intermixing was faster in the case of more hydrophobic QPDEA as compared to QPDMA because of the weaker ionic pairing (due to the presence of a bulky ethyl spacer) between QPDEA and PSS.
C1 [Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xu, Li; Sukhishvili, Svetlana A.] Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Chem Biol & Biomed Engn, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.
RP Ankner, JF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM anknerjf@ornl.gov; ssukhish@stevens.edu
RI Xu, Li/E-6260-2012;
OI Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906474]; UT-Battelle, LLC
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Aliaksandr Zhuk (Stevens Institute of Technology) for his help
with NR measurements and Thomas Cattabiani and Dr. Yong Zhang (Stevens
Institute of Technology) for their useful discussions. We are also
thankful to Bo Liu (Stony Brook University) for his help with Gaussian
98 ab initio calculations. This work was supported by the National
Science Foundation under Award DMR-0906474. The neutron measurements
were performed at the Spa Ration Neutron Source at the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under
Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 65
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 16
BP 6518
EP 6524
DI 10.1021/ma200986d
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 809SF
UT WOS:000294076300035
ER
PT J
AU Sun, Y
Henderson, KJ
Jiang, Z
Strzalka, JW
Wang, J
Shull, KR
AF Sun, Yan
Henderson, Kevin J.
Jiang, Zhang
Strzalka, Joseph W.
Wang, Jin
Shull, Kenneth R.
TI Effects of Reactive Annealing on the Structure of Poly(methacrylic
acid)-Poly(methyl methacrylate) Diblock Copolymer Thin Films
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; AMPHIPHILIC BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; WAVE BORN APPROXIMATION;
GRAZING-INCIDENCE; POLYMER-FILMS; POLY(ACRYLIC ACID); ULTRATHIN FILMS;
CROSS-SECTION; NANOSTRUCTURES; ARRAYS
AB We monitor the structural evolution of a poly(tert-butyl methacrylate)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PtBMA-PMMA) diblock copolymer thin film undergoing conversion via reactive annealing to yield poly(methacrylic acid)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMAA-PMMA). Using grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), we confirm the generation of well-ordered cylindrical micro domains in the PtBMA-PMMA precursor film after solvent annealing. After initiating thermal deprotection, the high degree of ordering can be maintained up to 25% conversion of the diblock into PMAA-PMMA. Beyond this point, a significant decrease in the overall film thickness associated with the conversion process cannot accommodate the hexagonal lattice adopted by the cylindrical microdomains. At the same time, rearrangement of PMMA cores in a PtBMA matrix that is becoming progressively glassier presents further difficulties in maintaining a reasonable structure. The fully converted PMAA-PMMA film contains a system of cylindrical microdomains that lack good ordering.
C1 [Sun, Yan; Henderson, Kevin J.; Shull, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Sun, Yan; Jiang, Zhang; Strzalka, Joseph W.; Wang, Jin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Shull, KR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM k-shull@northwestern.edu
RI Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012; Shull, Kenneth/B-7536-2009
OI Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909;
FU NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern
University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF Division of Materials
Research [DMR-0907384]
FX The AFM work was performed in the NIFTI facility of NUANCE Center at
Northwestern University. NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC,
NSF-MRSEC, the Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern
University. The TGA measurements were carried out at the Polymer
Characterization Laboratory at Northwestern University. The GISAXS
experiments were conducted at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne
National Laboratory. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors gratefully acknowledge the
APS staff at 8-ID for their technical support. We also acknowledge
additional support from the NSF Division of Materials Research, Grant
DMR-0907384.
NR 46
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 16
BP 6525
EP 6531
DI 10.1021/ma201000g
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 809SF
UT WOS:000294076300036
ER
PT J
AU Bradley, JA
Sakko, A
Seidler, GT
Rubio, A
Hakala, M
Hamalainen, K
Cooper, G
Hitchcock, AP
Schlimmer, K
Nagle, KP
AF Bradley, J. A.
Sakko, A.
Seidler, G. T.
Rubio, A.
Hakala, M.
Hamalainen, K.
Cooper, G.
Hitchcock, A. P.
Schlimmer, K.
Nagle, K. P.
TI Reexamining the Lyman-Birge-Hopfield band of N-2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; GENERALIZED OSCILLATOR-STRENGTH; MOMENTUM-TRANSFER
DEPENDENCE; DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; ELECTRON-IMPACT EXCITATION;
MOLECULAR NITROGEN; HIGH-PRESSURE; HIGH-ENERGY; K-EDGE; INCIDENT
ENERGIES
AB Motivated by fundamental molecular physics and by atmospheric and planetary sciences, the valence excitations of N-2 gas have seen several decades of intensive study, especially by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). It was consequently surprising when a comparison of nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NIXS) and nonresonant EELS found strong evidence for violations of the first Born approximation for EELS when leaving the dipole scattering limit. Here we reassess the relative strengths of the constituent resonances of the lowest-energy excitations of N-2, encompassed by the so-called Lyman-Birge-Hopfield (LBH) band, expanding on the prior, qualitative interpretation of the NIXS results for N-2 by both quantifying the generalized oscillator strength of the lowest-energy excitations and also presenting a time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculation of the q dependence of the entire low-energy electronic excitation spectrum. At high q, we find that the LBH band has an unexpectedly large contribution from the octupolar w(1)Delta(u) resonance exactly in the regime where theory and EELS experiment for the presumed-dominant a(1)Pi(g) resonance have previously had substantial disagreement, and also where the EELS results must now be expected to show violations of the Born approximation. After correcting for this contamination, the a(1)Pi(g) generalized oscillator strength from the NIXS results is in good agreement with prior theory. The NIXS spectra, over their entire q range, also find satisfactory agreement with the TDDFT calculations for both bound and continuum excitations.
C1 [Bradley, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Bradley, J. A.; Seidler, G. T.; Schlimmer, K.; Nagle, K. P.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Sakko, A.; Hakala, M.; Hamalainen, K.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Rubio, A.] Univ Basque Country, Ctr Fis Mat CSIS UPV EHU MPC, Nanobio Spect Grp, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
[Rubio, A.] Univ Basque Country, Ctr Fis Mat CSIS UPV EHU MPC, ETSF Sci Dev Ctr, Dept Fis Mat, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
[Cooper, G.; Hitchcock, A. P.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Rubio, A.] DIPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.
RP Bradley, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM bradley41@llnl.gov
RI Hamalainen, Keijo/A-3986-2010; Octopus, TDDFT Code/E-2400-2011; Rubio,
Angel/A-5507-2008; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012; Seidler,
Gerald/I-6974-2012; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR.,
DIPC/C-3171-2014
OI Hamalainen, Keijo/0000-0002-9234-9810; Rubio, Angel/0000-0003-2060-3151;
FU US Department of Energy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council (NSERC) of Canada; Australian Research Council; University of
Helsinki; Academy of Finland [1127462]; National Graduate School in
Materials Physics; US Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences;
NSERC; University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced
Photon Source; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH1135]; MICINN [FIS2010-21282-C02-01];
ACI-promociona [ACI2009-1036]; Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno
Vasco [IT-319-07]; European Community [211956]
FX We thank Edward Kelsey, Don Madison, William McCurdy, Charles Malone,
and Paul Johnson for useful discussions. This work was supported by the
US Department of Energy, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council (NSERC) of Canada, the Australian Research Council, the Research
Funds of the University of Helsinki, and the Academy of Finland
(Contract No. 1127462, Centers of Excellence Program 2006-2011, and
National Graduate School in Materials Physics). PNC/XOR facilities at
the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are
supported by the US Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences, a
Major Resources Support grant from NSERC, the University of Washington,
Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source is also supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH1135. A. R. acknowledges support by MICINN
(FIS2010-21282-C02-01), ACI-promociona (ACI2009-1036), Grupos
Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco (IT-319-07), and the European
Community through e-I3 ETSF project (Contract No. 211956).
NR 68
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 022510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.022510
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 811OG
UT WOS:000294220400001
ER
PT J
AU Decker, M
Feth, N
Soukoulis, CM
Linden, S
Wegener, M
AF Decker, Manuel
Feth, Nils
Soukoulis, Costas M.
Linden, Stefan
Wegener, Martin
TI Retarded long-range interaction in split-ring-resonator square arrays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTONIC METAMATERIALS; OPTICAL-ACTIVITY; GRAINS
AB We systematically investigate the optical extinction spectra of planar gold split-ring-resonator square arrays operating at similar to 200-THz frequency versus the lattice constant and versus angle of incidence. We find a strong dependence of the resonance damping on the in-plane wave vector, namely, the resonance damping increases (decreases) versus the in-plane wave vector for small lattice constants (large lattice constants). By comparison with two simple one-dimensional models as well as with more complete numerical calculations, this behavior is interpreted in terms of a long-range retarded interaction among the split-ring resonators. In contrast, the assumptions of only nearest-neighbor interaction and/or of an instantaneous interaction lead to a striking disagreement with the overall experimental facts.
C1 [Decker, Manuel; Feth, Nils; Linden, Stefan; Wegener, Martin] Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Decker, Manuel; Feth, Nils; Linden, Stefan; Wegener, Martin] Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Angew Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Decker, Manuel; Feth, Nils; Linden, Stefan; Wegener, Martin] Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, DFG Ctr Funct Nanostruct CFN, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, IESL FORTH, GR-71110 Iraklion, Greece.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, GR-71110 Iraklion, Greece.
[Linden, Stefan] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
RP Decker, M (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Nanotechnol, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008; Wegener, Martin/S-5456-2016;
OI Decker, Manuel/0000-0002-9125-0851
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); State of Baden-Wurttemberg;
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) through the DFG Center for
Functional Nanostructures (CFN) [A 1.5]; Future and Emerging
Technologies (FET) within European Commission [213390];
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Department of Energy
(Basic Energy Sciences) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We acknowledge support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), the
State of Baden-Wurttemberg, and the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
(KIT) through the DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN) within
subproject A 1.5. The project PHOME acknowledges the financial support
of the Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) programme within the
Seventh Framework Programme for Research of the European Commission,
under FET-Open Grant No. 213390. The project METAMAT is supported by the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF). Work at Ames Lab was
supported by Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences), Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 25
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085416
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085416
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 811QJ
UT WOS:000294227700010
ER
PT J
AU Hager, U
Brown, JR
Buchmann, L
Carmona-Gallardo, M
Erikson, L
Fallis, J
Greife, U
Hutcheon, D
Ottewell, D
Ruiz, C
Sjue, S
Vockenhuber, C
AF Hager, U.
Brown, J. R.
Buchmann, L.
Carmona-Gallardo, M.
Erikson, L.
Fallis, J.
Greife, U.
Hutcheon, D.
Ottewell, D.
Ruiz, C.
Sjue, S.
Vockenhuber, C.
TI Direct total cross section measurement of the O-16(alpha,gamma)Ne-20
reaction at E-c.m.=2.26 MeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW ENERGIES; NONRESONANT CAPTURE; SEARCH; ISAC
AB In stellar helium burning, O-16 represents the endpoint of the helium-burning sequence due to the low rate of O-16(alpha,gamma)Ne-20. We present a new direct measurement of the total capture reaction rate of O-16(alpha,gamma)Ne-20 at E-c.m. = 2.26MeV employing the DRAGON recoil separator. For the first time, the total S factor and its contributing direct capture transitions could be determined in one experiment.
C1 [Hager, U.; Greife, U.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Brown, J. R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Buchmann, L.; Fallis, J.; Hutcheon, D.; Ottewell, D.; Ruiz, C.; Sjue, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Carmona-Gallardo, M.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
[Erikson, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Vockenhuber, C.] ETH, Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Hager, U (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM uhager@mines.edu
RI Carmona Gallardo, Mariano/B-7586-2016; Hager, Ulrike/O-1738-2016
OI Carmona Gallardo, Mariano/0000-0003-1946-1571;
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US DOE
Office of Nuclear Physics
FX We would like to thank the beam delivery and ISAC operations groups at
TRIUMF. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the US DOE
Office of Nuclear Physics. We also gratefully acknowledge the invaluable
assistance in beam production from K. Jayamanna.
NR 10
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 022801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.022801
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 811QX
UT WOS:000294229300001
ER
PT J
AU Kopp, J
Maltoni, M
Schwetz, T
AF Kopp, Joachim
Maltoni, Michele
Schwetz, Thomas
TI Are There Sterile Neutrinos at the eV Scale?
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-POWER-REACTOR; OSCILLATIONS; SEARCH; BUGEY; PLANT
AB New predictions for the antineutrino flux from nuclear reactors suggest that reactor experiments may have measured a deficit in this flux, which can be interpreted in terms of oscillations between the known active neutrinos and new sterile states. We perform a reanalysis of global short-baseline neutrino oscillation data in a framework with one or two sterile neutrinos. While one sterile neutrino is still not sufficient to reconcile the signals suggested by reactor experiments and by the LSND and MiniBooNE experiments with null results from other searches, we find that, with the new reactor flux prediction, the global fit improves considerably when two sterile neutrinos are introduced.
C1 [Kopp, Joachim] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Maltoni, Michele] Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Schwetz, Thomas] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Kopp, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RI Kopp, Joachim/B-5866-2013; Maltoni, Michele/H-9250-2015
OI Maltoni, Michele/0000-0001-7444-4542
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Spanish MICINN
[FPA-2009-08958, FPA-2009-09017, CSD-2008-0037]; Comunidad Autnoma de
Madrid [HEPHACOS S2009/ESP-1473]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft;
European Union (EUROv)
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DE-AC02-07CH11359), the Spanish MICINN (FPA-2009-08958, FPA-2009-09017,
CSD-2008-0037), the Comunidad Autnoma de Madrid (HEPHACOS
S2009/ESP-1473), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the European
Union (EUROv).
NR 33
TC 159
Z9 159
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 9
AR 091801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.091801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 812DM
UT WOS:000294268000004
PM 21929224
ER
PT J
AU Wang, SC
Chang, Y
Guo, JJ
Zeng, QN
Ellis, BE
Chen, JG
AF Wang, Shucai
Chang, Ying
Guo, Jianjun
Zeng, Qingning
Ellis, Brian E.
Chen, Jin-Gui
TI Arabidopsis Ovate Family Proteins, a Novel Transcriptional Repressor
Family, Control Multiple Aspects of Plant Growth and Development
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID AUX/IAA PROTEINS; CELL-DIVISION; BETA-SUBUNIT; AUXIN; THALIANA; GENES;
ROLES; LEAF; SUPPRESSES; EXPRESSION
AB Background: The Arabidopsis genome contains 18 genes that are predicted to encode Ovate Family Proteins (AtOFPs), a protein family characterized by a conserved OVATE domain, an approximately 70-amino acid domain that was originally found in tomato OVATE protein. Among AtOFP family members, AtOFP1 has been shown to suppress cell elongation, in part, by suppressing the expression of AtGA20ox1, AtOFP4 has been shown to regulate secondary cell wall formation by interact with KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN 7 (KNAT7), and AtOFP5 has been shown to regulate the activity of a BEL1-LIKEHOMEODOMAIN 1(BLH1)-KNAT3 complex during early embryo sac development, but little is known about the function of other AtOFPs.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We demonstrated here that AtOFP proteins could function as effective transcriptional repressors in the Arabidopsis protoplast transient expression system. The analysis of loss-of-function alleles of AtOFPs suggested AtOFP genes may have overlapping function in regulating plant growth and development, because none of the single mutants identified, including T-DNA insertion mutants in AtOFP1, AtOFP4, AtOFP8, AtOFP10, AtOFP15 and AtOFP16, displayed any apparent morphological defects. Further, Atofp1 Atofp4 and Atofp15 Atofp16 double mutants still did not differ significantly from wild-type. On the other hand, plants overexpressing AtOFP genes displayed a number of abnormal phenotypes, which could be categorized into three distinct classes, suggesting that AtOFP genes may also have diverse functions in regulating plant growth and development. Further analysis suggested that AtOFP1 regulates cotyledon development in a postembryonic manner, and global transcript profiling revealed that it suppress the expression of many other genes.
Conclusions/Significance: Our results showed that AtOFPs function as transcriptional repressors and they regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development. These results provided the first overview of a previously unknown transcriptional repressor family, and revealed their possible roles in plant growth and development.
C1 [Wang, Shucai] NE Normal Univ, Key Lab Mol Epigenet MOE, Changchun, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Shucai] NE Normal Univ, Inst Cytol & Genet, Changchun, Peoples R China.
[Chang, Ying] NE Agr Univ, Dept Bot, Haerbin, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Shucai; Chang, Ying; Guo, Jianjun; Zeng, Qingning; Chen, Jin-Gui] Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Zeng, Qingning; Ellis, Brian E.] Univ British Columbia, Michael Smith Labs, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Chen, Jin-Gui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Wang, SC (reprint author), NE Normal Univ, Key Lab Mol Epigenet MOE, Changchun, Peoples R China.
EM wangshucai@yahoo.com
RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011; guo, jianjun/G-6852-2013; Zeng,
Qingning/M-2245-2013
OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201;
FU Northeast Normal University; National Natural Science Foundation of
China [30870144]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was supported by a startup grant from Northeast Normal
University (www.nenu.edu.cn) (S. W.), grant from the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (www.nsfc.gov.cn, grant No 30870144) (Y.C.),
and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (www.ornl.gov/ornlhome/ldrd) (J.-G.C.). Oak
Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The funders had
no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 22
TC 20
Z9 36
U1 3
U2 25
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e23896
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023896
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 811YA
UT WOS:000294253500036
PM 21886836
ER
PT J
AU Ma, CZ
Han, L
Jiang, Z
Huang, ZH
Feng, J
Yao, Y
Che, SN
AF Ma, Chaozhong
Han, Lu
Jiang, Zhang
Huang, Zhehao
Feng, Ji
Yao, Yuan
Che, Shunai
TI Growth of Mesoporous Silica Film with Vertical Channels on Substrate
Using Gemini Surfactants
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE gemini surfactant; mesoporous; vertical channels; silica; film
ID POROUS ALUMINA MEMBRANE; THIN-FILMS; MESOCHANNELS; ARRAYS; PHASE;
MESOSTRUCTURE; ALIGNMENT
C1 [Ma, Chaozhong; Han, Lu; Huang, Zhehao; Feng, Ji; Yao, Yuan; Che, Shunai] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Jiang, Zhang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Yao, Y (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
EM yaoyuan@sjtu.edu.cn; chesa@sjtu.edu.cn
RI Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012; Han, Lu/E-7882-2013
OI Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20821140537]; 973 project
of China [2009CB930403]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Grant 20821140537) and the 973 project (2009CB930403) of China.
Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank Dr. Lilin He for his kindly
help.
NR 40
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 16
BP 3583
EP 3586
DI 10.1021/cm201356n
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 805WE
UT WOS:000293758900001
ER
PT J
AU Jarvis, KA
Deng, ZQ
Allard, LF
Manthiram, A
Ferreira, PJ
AF Jarvis, Karalee A.
Deng, Zengqiang
Allard, Lawrence F.
Manthiram, Arumugam
Ferreira, Paulo J.
TI Atomic Structure of a Lithium-Rich Layered Oxide Material for
Lithium-Ion Batteries: Evidence of a Solid Solution
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-ion batteries; nanostructures; characterization tools
ID ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; MICROSCOPY; LI2MNO3; STEM
AB Li[Li(0.2)Ni(0.2)Mn(0.6)]O(2), which is a cathode material for Li-ion batteries with enhanced capacity, has been examined, for the first time, with a combination of aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), STEM computer simulations, and diffraction scanning transmission electron microscopy (D-STEM). These techniques, in combination with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and conventional electron diffraction (ED), indicate that this material is composed of a solid solution with C2/m monoclinic symmetry and multiple planar defects. In addition, we show that XRD and ED alone can give misleading information and cannot resolve the structure of these materials without the additional use of the aforementioned techniques.
C1 [Jarvis, Karalee A.; Deng, Zengqiang; Manthiram, Arumugam; Ferreira, Paulo J.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ferreira, PJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM ferreira@mail.utexas.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0001091]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX This material is based on work supported as part of the program,
"Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy
Materials (EFRC:CST)", an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (under Award No. DE-SC0001091). Microscopy research at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory was
sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. We gratefully
acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Ji-Ping Zhou with D-STEM set up and
Jacob Warneke with technical assistance for STEM simulations.
NR 27
TC 196
Z9 201
U1 25
U2 223
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 23
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 16
BP 3614
EP 3621
DI 10.1021/cm200831c
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 805WE
UT WOS:000293758900007
ER
PT J
AU Gaur, S
Haynes, DJ
Spivey, JJ
AF Gaur, Sarthak
Haynes, Daniel J.
Spivey, James J.
TI Rh, Ni, and Ca substituted pyrochlore catalysts for dry reforming of
methane
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Pyrochlores; CO(2) reforming of methane; Ni catalyst; Rh catalyst
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SYNTHESIS GAS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PARTIAL OXIDATION;
STANNATE PYROCHLORE; A(2)B(2)O(7) PYROCHLORES; SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION;
MAGNESIUM ALUMINATE; NICKEL-CATALYSTS; IN-SITU
AB Dry reforming of methane (DRM) has been widely investigated, with most studies showing rapid deactivation due to carbon deposition. This suggests a need to develop catalysts that limit carbon formation while avoiding structural changes at the elevated temperatures typical of this reaction. Here, we report CO(2) reforming of methane on four pyrochlore catalysts. First, rhodium was partially substituted for Zr in lanthanum zirconate (La(2)Zr(2)O(7)) to give La(2)Zr(2-x)Rh(x)O(7-delta) (LRZ, x = 0.112, 2 wt% Rh) pyrochlore. A second pyrochlore catalyst was synthesized in which Ca was further substituted into the La-site to give La(1.95)Ca(0.05)Zr(2-x)Rh(x)O(7-delta) (LCRZ, x = 0.055, 1 wt% Rh). This was done to compare the effect of Ca substitution on the La site along with Rh substitution on Zr site. A third catalyst was synthesized where Ni was substituted in the Zr-site to give La(2)Zr(2-x)Ni(x)O(7-delta) (LNZ, x = 0.112, 1 wt% Ni). A fourth catalyst, containing no catalytically active metal, La(1.97)Sr(0.03)Zr(2)O(7-delta) (LSZ), was synthesized to provide a direct comparison to the substituted pyrochlores. Effects of substitution and kinetic measurements were examined for dry reforming of methane in a fixed-bed reactor. XRD results prior to reaction showed that all the pyrochlore catalysts had a cubic unit-cell lattice. Results from XPS suggested that there were two oxidic phases (RhO(2) and Rh(2)O(3)) in Rh-substituted LRZ and LCRZ and two phases (NiO and Ni(2)O(3)) present in Ni substituted LNZ. TPR of the catalysts confirmed the presence of two reducible Rh species in LCRZ and LRZ, and four reducible Ni species in LNZ. Textural measurements revealed that among the active catalysts, LCRZ had the highest BET surface area (10.0 m(2)/g) and pore volume (0.10 cm(3)/g). Temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR) tests indicated different light-off curves for different catalysts, with LCRZ being the most active by this measure. Steady state tests at 750 degrees C using an equimolar reactant feed for 450 min showed that the Ni-based pyrochlore (LNZ) deactivated rapidly. LCRZ and LRZ showed similar activity, however, LCRZ showed lower carbon built-up. XRD of the spent catalysts showed that the pyrochlore structure was unchanged during reaction for all catalysts. Carbon deposited on catalyst surface during reaction was characterized by TPO. The Ni-based pyrochlore showed higher carbon deposition (1.4 g/g(cat.)) than either LCRZ (0.26 g/g(cat.)) or LRZ (0.44 g/g(cat.)). These results suggested that Rh substituted into the pyrochlore was more active and selective for synthesis gas compared to a directly comparable atomic loading of Ni. In addition, the replacement of Ca(2+) for La(3+) may provide improved oxygen mobility of the catalyst (through the introduction of lattice oxygen defects) resulting in the oxidation of carbonaceous species deposited on the active sites on the catalyst during the reaction. Substitution of metals into the crystal lattice might have also lowered the bond energy of La-O and Zr-O lattice bonds resulting in the release of oxygen from the lattice, which probably oxidized surface carbon thus slowing down carbon accumulation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gaur, Sarthak; Spivey, James J.] Louisiana State Univ, Gordon A & Mary Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Gaur, Sarthak; Spivey, James J.] CALCD, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Haynes, Daniel J.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
RP Spivey, JJ (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Gordon A & Mary Cain Dept Chem Engn, 110 S Stadium Dr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM jjspivey@lsu.edu
FU Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001058]
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001058.
NR 76
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 5
U2 59
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 403
IS 1-2
BP 142
EP 151
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2011.06.025
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 823TM
UT WOS:000295149400018
ER
PT J
AU Escudero-Escribano, M
Michoff, MEZ
Leiva, EPM
Markovic, NM
Gutierrez, C
Cuesta, A
AF Escudero-Escribano, Maria
Zoloff Michoff, Martin E.
Leiva, Ezequiel P. M.
Markovic, Nenad M.
Gutierrez, Claudio
Cuesta, Angel
TI Quantitative Study of Non-Covalent Interactions at the
Electrode-Electrolyte Interface Using Cyanide-Modified Pt(111)
Electrodes
SO CHEMPHYSCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE density functional calculations; electrochemical double layer;
non-covalent interactions; platinum; scanning probe microscopy
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL ELECTRODES;
INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON-MONOXIDE; METAL-CATIONS; IN-SITU;
PLATINUM; SURFACE; ELECTROOXIDATION; ADSORPTION
C1 [Escudero-Escribano, Maria; Gutierrez, Claudio; Cuesta, Angel] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
[Zoloff Michoff, Martin E.; Leiva, Ezequiel P. M.] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Quim, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina.
[Markovic, Nenad M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cuesta, A (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, C Serrano 119, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
EM a.cuesta@iqfr.csic.es
RI Cuesta, Angel/C-7151-2008; Escudero-Escribano, Maria/D-1408-2011; Zoloff
Michoff, Martin/J-1714-2014
OI Cuesta, Angel/0000-0003-4243-1848; Escudero-Escribano,
Maria/0000-0002-6432-3015; Zoloff Michoff, Martin/0000-0003-3736-4484
FU DGI ( Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation) [CTQ2009-07017];
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Madrid City Council; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX Funding from the DGI ( Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation)
through Project CTQ2009-07017 is gratefully acknowledged. M.E.-E.
acknowledges an FPI fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Science and
Innovation and an accommodation grant at the Residencia de Estudiantes
from the Madrid City Council. N.M.M. acknowledges the support from the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract No.
DE-AC03-76SF00098.
NR 22
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 4
U2 33
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1439-4235
J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM
JI ChemPhysChem
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 12
IS 12
BP 2230
EP 2234
DI 10.1002/cphc.201100327
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 818TN
UT WOS:000294778600005
PM 21732522
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, YQ
Tao, J
Liu, HY
Zeng, J
Yu, T
Ma, YY
Moran, C
Wu, LJ
Zhu, YM
Liu, JY
Xia, YN
AF Zheng, Yiqun
Tao, Jing
Liu, Hongyang
Zeng, Jie
Yu, Taekyung
Ma, Yanyun
Moran, Christine
Wu, Lijun
Zhu, Yimei
Liu, Jingyue
Xia, Younan
TI Facile Synthesis of Gold Nanorice Enclosed by High-Index Facets and Its
Application for CO Oxidation
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; SILVER NANOSTRUCTURES; REPLACEMENT REACTION;
NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; NANORODS; GROWTH; SURFACTANT; METAL;
BIPYRAMIDS
C1 [Zeng, Jie; Yu, Taekyung; Ma, Yanyun; Moran, Christine; Xia, Younan] Washington Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Zheng, Yiqun] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Tao, Jing; Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Liu, Hongyang; Liu, Jingyue] Univ Missouri, Ctr Nanosci, St Louis, MO 63131 USA.
[Liu, Hongyang; Liu, Jingyue] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem & Biochem, St Louis, MO 63131 USA.
RP Xia, YN (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM xia@biomed.wustl.edu
RI Zeng, Jie/H-1327-2011; Zheng, Yiqun/F-5203-2011; Zheng,
Yiqun/E-3793-2013; Xia, Younan/E-8499-2011; Ma, Yanyun/S-8956-2016
OI Zeng, Jie/0000-0002-8812-0298;
FU NSF [DMR-0804088, ECS-0335765]; Washington University in St. Louis;
University of Missouri-St. Louis; US DOE/BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported in part by a research grant from the NSF
(DMR-0804088) and startup funds from Washington University in St. Louis.
H.L. and J.L. were supported by the University of Missouri-St. Louis.
Part of the research was performed at the Nano Research Facility, a
member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN),
which is supported by the NSF under award No. ECS-0335765. Research at
Brookhaven National Laboratory was sponsored by the US DOE/BES under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 37
TC 31
Z9 32
U1 8
U2 76
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1613-6810
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 7
IS 16
BP 2307
EP 2312
DI 10.1002/smll.201100106
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 818DG
UT WOS:000294729900005
PM 21630441
ER
PT J
AU Chen, AQ
DePrince, AE
Demortiere, A
Joshi-Imre, A
Shevchenko, EV
Gray, SK
Welp, U
Vlasko-Vlasov, VK
AF Chen, Aiqing
DePrince, A. Eugene, III
Demortiere, Arnaud
Joshi-Imre, Alexandra
Shevchenko, Elena V.
Gray, Stephen K.
Welp, Ulrich
Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K.
TI Self-Assembled Large Au Nanoparticle Arrays with Regular Hot Spots for
SERS
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
ID RAMAN EXCITATION SPECTROSCOPY; CDSE QUANTUM DOTS; METAL NANOPARTICLES;
SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; ENHANCED LUMINESCENCE; PATTERN-FORMATION;
SIZE; BENZENETHIOL; SCATTERING; MECHANISM
AB The cost-effective self-assembly of 80 nm Au nanoparticles (NPs) into large-domain, hexagonally close-packed arrays for high-sensitivity and high-fidelity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is demonstrated. These arrays exhibit specific optical resonances due to strong interparticle coupling, which are well reproduced by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. The gaps between NPs form a regular lattice of hot spots that enable a large amplification of both photoluminescence and Raman signals. At smaller wavelengths the hot spots are extended away from the minimum-gap positions, which allows SERS of larger analytes that do not fit into small gaps. Using CdSe quantum dots (QDs) a 3-5 times larger photoluminescence enhancement than previously reported is experimentally demonstrated and an unambiguous estimate of the electromagnetic SERS enhancement factor of approximate to 10(4) is obtained by direct scanning electron microscopy imaging of QDs responsible for the Raman signal. Much stronger enhancement of approximate to 10(8) is obtained at larger wavelengths for benzenethiol molecules penetrating the NP gaps.
C1 [DePrince, A. Eugene, III; Demortiere, Arnaud; Joshi-Imre, Alexandra; Shevchenko, Elena V.; Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, Aiqing; Welp, Ulrich; Vlasko-Vlasov, Vitalii K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chen, AQ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM aiqingchen@anl.gov; vlasko-vlasov@anl.gov
RI Joshi-Imre, Alexandra/A-2912-2010
OI Joshi-Imre, Alexandra/0000-0002-4271-1623
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The submitted manuscript was created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator
of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US Department of
Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 31
TC 59
Z9 59
U1 6
U2 115
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1613-6810
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 7
IS 16
BP 2365
EP 2371
DI 10.1002/smll.201100686
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 818DG
UT WOS:000294729900013
PM 21630447
ER
PT J
AU Hao, SJ
Jiang, DQ
Cui, LS
Wang, YD
Shi, XB
Nie, ZH
Brown, DE
Ren, Y
AF Hao, S. J.
Jiang, D. Q.
Cui, L. S.
Wang, Y. D.
Shi, X. B.
Nie, Z. H.
Brown, D. E.
Ren, Y.
TI Phase-stress partition and stress-induced martensitic transformation in
NbTi/NiTi nanocomposite
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NITI-TIC COMPOSITES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; RESIDUAL-STRESS
AB The phase-stress partition and stress-induced martensitic transformation in a NbTi/NiTi nanocomposite were investigated by employing in situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction during tensile cycling. The phase-stress partition behavior in the nanocomposite is significantly different from that previously reported in the metal-matrix composites. Beyond the initial elastic deformation, the stress carried by the NbTi nanowires increased significantly with increasing macroscopic strain, while the stress taken by the NiTi matrix decreased gradually. We also found that the stress-induced martensitic transformation of the NiTi matrix still proceeded even though the matrix carried decreasing stress rather than constant or increasing stress well known in binary NiTi alloys. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3629768]
C1 [Hao, S. J.; Jiang, D. Q.; Cui, L. S.; Shi, X. B.] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Y. D.; Nie, Z. H.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Brown, D. E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cui, LS (reprint author), 18 Fuxue Rd, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China.
EM lscui@cup.edu.cn
RI Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013; ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang,
yandong/G-9404-2013; Jiang, Daqiang /G-5511-2014
OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [50971133,
51001119]; Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology
(INSET) of Northern Illinois University; US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC) (Grant Nos. 50971133 and 51001119) and the Institute for
Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of Northern Illinois
University. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 13
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 28
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 8
AR 084103
DI 10.1063/1.3629768
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 813ID
UT WOS:000294359100092
ER
PT J
AU MacArthur, K
Shi, B
Conley, R
Macrander, AT
AF MacArthur, Kimberly
Shi, Bing
Conley, Ray
Macrander, Albert T.
TI Periodic variation of stress in sputter deposited Si/WSi2 multilayers
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ADATOMS; SILICON; SI(111); SURFACE; FILMS
AB A tension increment after sputter deposition of 1 nm of WSi2 onto sputtered Si was observed at low Ar gas pressures. Wafer curvature data on multilayers were found to have a periodic variation corresponding to the multilayer period, and this permitted statistical analyses to improve the sensitivity to small stresses. The observation of tension instead of compression in the initial stage of growth is reported, and a model invoking surface rearrangement is invoked. The data also bear on an unusual surface smoothing phenomena for sputtered Si surfaces caused by the sputter deposition of WSi2. We furthermore report that for low Ar pressures the Si layers are the predominant source of built-up stress. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3628242]
C1 [MacArthur, Kimberly; Shi, Bing; Conley, Ray; Macrander, Albert T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Conley, Ray] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Macrander, AT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM macrander@aps.anl.gov
RI Conley, Ray/C-2622-2013
FU U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; Northern
Illinois University
FX We acknowledge the support for K. MacArthur provided by Professor A.
Genis at Northern Illinois University. We thank Professor R. Headrick at
the University of Vermont for comments. This work was supported by the
U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC-02-06CH11357.
NR 17
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 8
AR 081905
DI 10.1063/1.3628242
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 813ID
UT WOS:000294359100017
ER
PT J
AU Matthews, MJ
Petitpas, G
Aceves, SM
AF Matthews, Manyalibo J.
Petitpas, Guillaume
Aceves, Salvador M.
TI A study of spin isomer conversion kinetics in supercritical fluid
hydrogen for cyrogenic fuel storage technologies
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID HYDROGEN; PRESSURE
AB A detailed kinetic study of para-ortho hydrogen conversion under supercritical conditions using rotational Raman scattering is presented. Isochoric measurements of initially low ortho concentrations over temperatures 32 < T < 280 K and densities 0.014 < rho < 0.060 g/cm(3) were used to derive kinetic rate constants k(rho, T) by solving an autocatalytic kinetic rate equation. At low ortho concentrations and T < 100 K, k is found to be similar to 2x higher than previous results based on thermal conductivity measurements, decreasing weakly with temperature, similar to Wigner's original paramagnetic theory. Accurate modeling of k(rho, T) is critical in predicting cryogenic hydrogen fuel tank dormancy performance for hydrogen-power vehicles. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3628453]
C1 [Matthews, Manyalibo J.; Petitpas, Guillaume; Aceves, Salvador M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Matthews, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM matthews11@llnl.gov
RI aceves, salvador/G-9052-2011
OI aceves, salvador/0000-0001-5687-7256
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344).
NR 17
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 8
AR 081906
DI 10.1063/1.3628453
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 813ID
UT WOS:000294359100018
ER
PT J
AU Qiang, J
Wu, JH
AF Qiang, Ji
Wu, Juhao
TI Generation of multi-color attosecond x-ray radiation through modulation
compression
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate tunable multi-color attosecond coherent x-ray radiation. This scheme uses a modulation compression method to generate a multi-spike prebunched kilo-ampere peak current electron beam from a few tens ampere electron beam out of a linac. Such a beam transporting through a series of undulator radiators and bunch compressors generates multi-color coherent x-ray radiation. As an illustration, we present an example to generate two attosecond pulses with 2.2 nm and 3 nm coherent x-ray radiation wavelength and more than 200 MW peak power using a 50 A 200 nm laser seeded electron beam. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3629769]
C1 [Qiang, Ji] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wu, Juhao] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Qiang, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jqiang@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We would like to thank Dr. J. Corlett, Dr. J. Wurtele, and Dr. A.
Zholents for helpful discussions. This research used computer resources
at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. This work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 10
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 8
AR 081101
DI 10.1063/1.3629769
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 813ID
UT WOS:000294359100001
ER
PT J
AU Paudel, TR
Lany, S
d'Avezac, M
Zunger, A
Perry, NH
Nagaraja, AR
Mason, TO
Bettinger, JS
Shi, YZ
Toney, MF
AF Paudel, Tula R.
Lany, Stephan
d'Avezac, Mayeul
Zunger, Alex
Perry, Nicola H.
Nagaraja, Arpun R.
Mason, Thomas O.
Bettinger, Joanna S.
Shi, Yezhou
Toney, Michael F.
TI Asymmetric cation nonstoichiometry in spinels: Site occupancy in Co2ZnO4
and Rh2ZnO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE BASIS-SET; THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT; DEFECT STRUCTURE; COBALT
OXIDE; SYSTEM; SEMICONDUCTORS; DIFFRACTION; STABILITY; DIFFUSION;
SPECTRA
AB Two cations A and B in A(2)BO(4) spinels appear in precise 2:1 Daltonian ratio ("line compounds") only at very low temperature. More typically, at finite temperature, they tend to become either A rich or B rich. Here we survey the experimentally observed stoichiometry asymmetries and describe the first-principles framework for calculating these. Defect calculations based on first principles are used to calculate the enthalpies of substitution of A atom Delta H(A(Td)) and B atom Delta H(B-Oh) and determine their site occupancies leading to (non)-stoichiometry. In Co2ZnO4, the result of the calculation for site occupancy compares well with that measured via anomalous x-ray diffraction. Further, the calculated phase boundary also compares well with that measured via Rietveld refinement of x-ray diffraction data on bulk ceramic sintered samples of Co2ZnO4 and Rh2ZnO4. These results show that Co2ZnO4 is heavily Co nonstoichiometric above 500 degrees C, whereas Rh2ZnO4 is slightly Zn nonstoichiometric. We found that, in general, the calculated Delta H(A(Td)) is smaller than Delta H(B-Oh), if the A-rich competing phase is isostructural with the A(2)BO(4) host, for example, A(2)AO(4), whereas B-rich competing phase is not, for example, BO. This observation is used to qualitatively explain nonstoichiometry and solid solutions observed in other spinels.
C1 [Paudel, Tula R.; Lany, Stephan; d'Avezac, Mayeul; Zunger, Alex] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Perry, Nicola H.; Nagaraja, Arpun R.; Mason, Thomas O.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Bettinger, Joanna S.; Shi, Yezhou; Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Shi, Yezhou] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Paudel, TR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Mason, Thomas/B-7528-2009; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013;
OI d'Avezac, Mayeul/0000-0002-2615-8397; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; National Science Foundation, Materials Research Center of
Northwestern University [DMR-0520513]
FX This work was supported through the Center for Inverse Design, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and made use of the J.B.
Cohen X-Ray Diffraction Facility supported by the MRSEC program of the
National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0520513) at the Materials
Research Center of Northwestern University. Portions of this research
were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a
national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the
US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Tula Paudel
thanks Andrey Zatukeyav and John Perkins for invaluable suggestions and
useful discussions.
NR 59
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064109
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 810NI
UT WOS:000294131600004
ER
PT J
AU Prommapan, P
Tanatar, MA
Lee, B
Khim, S
Kim, KH
Prozorov, R
AF Prommapan, Plengchart
Tanatar, Makariy A.
Lee, Bumsung
Khim, Seunghyun
Kim, Kee Hoon
Prozorov, Ruslan
TI Magnetic-field-dependent pinning potential in LiFeAs superconductor from
its Campbell penetration depth
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; FLUX-CREEP;
LATTICE; STATE
AB A theoretical critical current density j(c)(T, H), as opposite to commonly measured relaxed persistent (Bean) current j(B), was extracted from the Campbell penetration depth lambda(C)(T, H) measured in single crystals of LiFeAs. The effective pinning potential is slightly nonparabolic, which follows from the magnetic-field-dependent Labusch parameter alpha. At the equilibrium (upon field cooling), alpha(H) is nonmonotonic, but it is monotonic at a finite gradient of the vortex density. Combined with the observation of a fishtail magnetization in standard dc measurements, this result implies that the fishtail appears as a result of magnetic relaxation. The functional form of M(H) curves is determined by the nonmonotonic pinning potential, implying the importance of vortex collective effects. The values of j(c)(2 K) similar or equal to 1.22 x 10(6) A/cm(2) provide an upper theoretical estimate of the current-carrying capability of LiFeAs. Overall, vortex behavior of almost isotropic fully gapped LiFeAs is very similar to highly anisotropic d-wave cuprate superconductors, the similarity that requires further studies in order to understand unconventional superconductivity in cuprates and pnictides.
C1 [Prommapan, Plengchart; Tanatar, Makariy A.; Prozorov, Ruslan] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Prommapan, Plengchart; Prozorov, Ruslan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Lee, Bumsung; Khim, Seunghyun; Kim, Kee Hoon] Seoul Natl Univ, CeNSCMR, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
RP Prommapan, P (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM prozorov@ameslab.gov
RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008
OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National
Creative Research Initiative [2010-0018300]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
FX We thank Kees van der Beek, Marcin Konczykowski, and Alexey Koshelev for
useful discussions. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
Work at SNU was supported by the National Creative Research Initiative
(Grant No. 2010-0018300). R.P. acknowledges support from the Alfred P.
Sloan Foundation.
NR 32
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Z9 6
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 060509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.060509
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 810NI
UT WOS:000294131600003
ER
PT J
AU Walter, AL
Bostwick, A
Jeon, KJ
Speck, F
Ostler, M
Seyller, T
Moreschini, L
Chang, YJ
Polini, M
Asgari, R
MacDonald, AH
Horn, K
Rotenberg, E
AF Walter, Andrew L.
Bostwick, Aaron
Jeon, Ki-Joon
Speck, Florian
Ostler, Markus
Seyller, Thomas
Moreschini, Luca
Chang, Young Jun
Polini, Marco
Asgari, Reza
MacDonald, Allan H.
Horn, Karsten
Rotenberg, Eli
TI Effective screening and the plasmaron bands in graphene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE; SIC(0001); LAYERS
AB Electron-plasmon coupling in graphene has been shown recently to give rise to a "plasmaron" quasiparticle excitation. The strength of this coupling has been predicted to depend on the effective screening, which in turn is expected to depend on the dielectric environment of the graphene sheet. Here we compare the strength of environmental screening for graphene on four different substrates by evaluating the separation of the plasmaron bands from the hole bands using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Comparison with G(0)W-random phase approximation predictions are used to determine the effective dielectric constant of the underlying substrate layer. We also show that plasmaron and electronic properties of graphene can be independently manipulated, an important aspect of a possible use in "plasmaronic" devices.
C1 [Walter, Andrew L.; Bostwick, Aaron; Moreschini, Luca; Chang, Young Jun; Rotenberg, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Walter, Andrew L.; Chang, Young Jun; Horn, Karsten] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Mol Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Jeon, Ki-Joon] Univ Ulsan, Sch Elect Engn, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
[Speck, Florian; Ostler, Markus; Seyller, Thomas] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Lehrstuhl Tech Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Polini, Marco] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, NEST, Ist Nanosci, CNR, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
[Asgari, Reza] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Sch Phys, Tehran 19395, Iran.
[MacDonald, Allan H.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Walter, AL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM alwalter@lbl.gov
RI Seyller, Thomas/F-8410-2011; Walter, Andrew/B-9235-2011; Bostwick,
Aaron/E-8549-2010; Polini, Marco/L-3419-2013; Rotenberg,
Eli/B-3700-2009; Chang, Young Jun/N-3440-2014
OI Seyller, Thomas/0000-0002-4953-2142; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844;
Chang, Young Jun/0000-0001-5538-0643
FU Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ESF; DFG; Max Planck Society
FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work in Erlangen was supported by
the ESF and the DFG through the EUROCORES program EURO-GRAPHENE. A. W.
acknowledges support by the Max Planck Society.
NR 39
TC 51
Z9 51
U1 5
U2 42
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085410
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085410
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 810NS
UT WOS:000294132600017
ER
PT J
AU Singh, P
Nag, S
Singh, AK
Ragnarsson, I
Hubel, H
Al-Khatib, A
Bringel, P
Engelhardt, C
Neusser-Neffgen, A
Hagemann, GB
Hansen, CR
Herskind, B
Sletten, G
Bracco, A
Benzoni, G
Camera, F
Fallon, P
Clark, RM
Carpenter, MP
Janssens, RVF
Khoo, TL
Lauritsen, T
Chowdhury, P
Amro, H
AF Singh, Purnima
Nag, Somnath
Singh, A. K.
Ragnarsson, I.
Huebel, H.
Al-Khatib, A.
Bringel, P.
Engelhardt, C.
Neusser-Neffgen, A.
Hagemann, G. B.
Hansen, C. R.
Herskind, B.
Sletten, G.
Bracco, A.
Benzoni, G.
Camera, F.
Fallon, P.
Clark, R. M.
Carpenter, M. P.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Khoo, T. L.
Lauritsen, T.
Chowdhury, P.
Amro, H.
TI Highly deformed high-spin band in I-125
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ROTATIONAL BANDS; SUPERDEFORMED BANDS; CLOSED-SHELL; TERMINATION;
COLLECTIVITY; COEXISTENCE; REGION; STATES
AB High-spin states in I-125 have been investigated using the reaction Se-82(Ca-48, p4n) at a beam energy of 200 MeV and gamma-ray coincidence events were detected using the Gammasphere spectrometer. A deformed rotational band, extending up to I-pi = 95/2(-), was observed for the first time in a heavier odd-A iodine nucleus. The characteristics of the band are very similar to those of the highly deformed bands observed recently in neighboring nuclei and it is essentially identical to one of the previously known bands in Xe-126. The experimental results are compared to cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations and possible configurations for the band are discussed.
C1 [Singh, Purnima; Nag, Somnath; Singh, A. K.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, IN-721302 Kharagpur, W Bengal, India.
[Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Inst Technol, Dept Math Phys, S-221 Lund, Sweden.
[Huebel, H.; Al-Khatib, A.; Bringel, P.; Engelhardt, C.; Neusser-Neffgen, A.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Hagemann, G. B.; Hansen, C. R.; Herskind, B.; Sletten, G.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
[Bracco, A.; Benzoni, G.; Camera, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bracco, A.; Benzoni, G.; Camera, F.] INFN, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Fallon, P.; Clark, R. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Lauritsen, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Amro, H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Radiat Oncol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Singh, P (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, IN-721302 Kharagpur, W Bengal, India.
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015;
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Camera,
Franco/0000-0003-1731-4834; benzoni, giovanna/0000-0002-7938-0338
FU DST, India [SR/S2/HEP-09/2005]; CSIR, India [09/081(0704)/2009-EMR-I];
Swedish Science Research Council; German BMBF [06 BN 109]; Danish FNU
Council for Natural Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX The authors thank the ATLAS and Gammasphere operations staff and are
grateful to J. P. Greene for preparing the target. Purnima Singh
acknowledges financial assistance from the DST, India, and Somnath Nag
the support from CSIR, India, under Contract No.
09/081(0704)/2009-EMR-I. The work was supported by DST, India, under
Project No. SR/S2/HEP-09/2005, by the Swedish Science Research Council,
by the German BMBF under Contract No. 06 BN 109, by the Danish FNU
Council for Natural Sciences, and by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No.
DE-FG02-94ER40848, and No. DE-AC03-76SF00098.
NR 32
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024316
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024316
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 810NV
UT WOS:000294132900002
ER
PT J
AU Boglione, M
Melis, S
Prokudin, A
AF Boglione, M.
Melis, S.
Prokudin, A.
TI Partonic transverse motion in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic
scattering processes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID AZIMUTHAL DEPENDENCE; CROSS-SECTION; LEPTOPRODUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS;
HADRONS
AB We analyze the role of partonic transverse motion in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering processes. Imposing appropriate kinematical conditions, we find some constraints which fix an upper limit to the range of allowed k(perpendicular to) values. We show that, applying these additional requirements on the partonic kinematics, we obtain different results with respect to the usual phenomenological approach based on the Gaussian smearing with analytical integration over an unlimited range of k(perpendicular to) values. These variations are particularly interesting for some observables, like the < cos phi(h)> azimuthal modulation of the unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross section or the average transverse momentum of the final, detected hadron.
C1 [Boglione, M.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Boglione, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Melis, S.] European Ctr Theoret Studies Nucl Phys & Related, I-38123 Villazzano, Trento, Italy.
[Prokudin, A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Boglione, M (reprint author), Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
OI Melis, Stefano/0000-0001-7316-4346; Boglione,
Mariaelena/0000-0002-3647-1731
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We would like to acknowledge useful discussions with M. Anselmino, A.
Kotzinian, E. Barone, B. Pasquini, and L. Gamberg. Authored by Jefferson
Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177.
NR 41
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034033
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.034033
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 810OT
UT WOS:000294135400005
ER
PT J
AU Ge, JY
Miller, DH
Shipsey, IPJ
Xin, B
Adams, GS
Napolitano, J
Ecklund, KM
Insler, J
Muramatsu, H
Park, CS
Pearson, LJ
Thorndike, EH
Ricciardi, S
Thomas, C
Artuso, M
Blusk, S
Mountain, R
Skwarnicki, T
Stone, S
Zhang, LM
Bonvicini, G
Cinabro, D
Lincoln, A
Smith, MJ
Zhou, P
Zhu, J
Naik, P
Rademacker, J
Asner, DM
Edwards, KW
Randrianarivony, K
Tatishvili, G
Briere, RA
Vogel, H
Onyisi, PUE
Rosner, JL
Alexander, JP
Cassel, DG
Das, S
Ehrlich, R
Gibbons, L
Gray, SW
Hartill, DL
Heltsley, BK
Kreinick, DL
Kuznetsov, VE
Patterson, JR
Peterson, D
Riley, D
Ryd, A
Sadoff, AJ
Shi, X
Sun, WM
Yelton, J
Rubin, P
Lowrey, N
Mehrabyan, S
Selen, M
Wiss, J
Libby, J
Kornicer, M
Mitchell, RE
Tarbert, CM
Besson, D
Pedlar, TK
Cronin-Hennessy, D
Hietala, J
Dobbs, S
Metreveli, Z
Seth, KK
Tomaradze, A
Xiao, T
Martin, L
Powell, A
Wilkinson, G
AF Ge, J. Y.
Miller, D. H.
Shipsey, I. P. J.
Xin, B.
Adams, G. S.
Napolitano, J.
Ecklund, K. M.
Insler, J.
Muramatsu, H.
Park, C. S.
Pearson, L. J.
Thorndike, E. H.
Ricciardi, S.
Thomas, C.
Artuso, M.
Blusk, S.
Mountain, R.
Skwarnicki, T.
Stone, S.
Zhang, L. M.
Bonvicini, G.
Cinabro, D.
Lincoln, A.
Smith, M. J.
Zhou, P.
Zhu, J.
Naik, P.
Rademacker, J.
Asner, D. M.
Edwards, K. W.
Randrianarivony, K.
Tatishvili, G.
Briere, R. A.
Vogel, H.
Onyisi, P. U. E.
Rosner, J. L.
Alexander, J. P.
Cassel, D. G.
Das, S.
Ehrlich, R.
Gibbons, L.
Gray, S. W.
Hartill, D. L.
Heltsley, B. K.
Kreinick, D. L.
Kuznetsov, V. E.
Patterson, J. R.
Peterson, D.
Riley, D.
Ryd, A.
Sadoff, A. J.
Shi, X.
Sun, W. M.
Yelton, J.
Rubin, P.
Lowrey, N.
Mehrabyan, S.
Selen, M.
Wiss, J.
Libby, J.
Kornicer, M.
Mitchell, R. E.
Tarbert, C. M.
Besson, D.
Pedlar, T. K.
Cronin-Hennessy, D.
Hietala, J.
Dobbs, S.
Metreveli, Z.
Seth, K. K.
Tomaradze, A.
Xiao, T.
Martin, L.
Powell, A.
Wilkinson, G.
CA CLEO Collaboration
TI Branching fractions for Y(3S) -> pi(0)h(b) and psi(2S) ->pi(0)h(c)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRONIC TRANSITIONS; DECAYS
AB Using e(+)e(-) collision data corresponding to 5.88 x 10(6)Y(3S) [25.9 x 10(6)psi (2S)] decays and acquired by the CLEO III [ CLEO- c] detectors operating at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we study the singlepion transitions from Y(3S)[psi(2S)] to the respective spin-singlet states h(b[c]). Utilizing only the momentum of suitably selected transition-pi(0) candidates, we obtain the upper limit BY(3S) -> pi(0)h(b)) < 1.2 X 10(-3) at 90% confidence level, and measure B(psi(2S) -> (pi(0)h(c)) = (9.0 +/- 1.5 +/- 1.3) x 10(-4). Signal sensitivities are enhanced by excluding very asymmetric pi(0) -> gamma gamma candidates.
C1 [Asner, D. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ge, J. Y.; Miller, D. H.; Shipsey, I. P. J.; Xin, B.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Adams, G. S.; Napolitano, J.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Ecklund, K. M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Insler, J.; Muramatsu, H.; Park, C. S.; Pearson, L. J.; Thorndike, E. H.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Ricciardi, S.; Thomas, C.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Thomas, C.; Martin, L.; Powell, A.; Wilkinson, G.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Artuso, M.; Blusk, S.; Mountain, R.; Skwarnicki, T.; Stone, S.; Zhang, L. M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Lincoln, A.; Smith, M. J.; Zhou, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Zhu, J.; Naik, P.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
[Rademacker, J.; Asner, D. M.; Edwards, K. W.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tatishvili, G.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Briere, R. A.; Vogel, H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.; Rosner, J. L.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Alexander, J. P.; Cassel, D. G.; Das, S.; Ehrlich, R.; Gibbons, L.; Gray, S. W.; Hartill, D. L.; Heltsley, B. K.; Kreinick, D. L.; Kuznetsov, V. E.; Patterson, J. R.; Peterson, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Sadoff, A. J.; Shi, X.; Sun, W. M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Rubin, P.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Lowrey, N.; Mehrabyan, S.; Selen, M.; Wiss, J.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Kornicer, M.; Mitchell, R. E.; Tarbert, C. M.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Besson, D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Hietala, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Dobbs, S.; Metreveli, Z.; Seth, K. K.; Tomaradze, A.; Xiao, T.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Asner, DM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Xin, Bo/E-8839-2012; Briere, Roy/N-7819-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014
OI Xin, Bo/0000-0003-1655-5468; Briere, Roy/0000-0001-5229-1039; Vogel,
Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023
FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.K. Science and Technology
Facilities Council
FX we gratefully acknowledge the effort of the CESR staff in providing us
with excellent luminosity and running conditions. D.C.-H. thanks the A.
P. Sloan Foundation. This work was supported by the National Science
Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the U.K. Science and
Technology Facilities Council.
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.032008
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 810OT
UT WOS:000294135400002
ER
PT J
AU Hosur, P
Ghaemi, P
Mong, RSK
Vishwanath, A
AF Hosur, Pavan
Ghaemi, Pouyan
Mong, Roger S. K.
Vishwanath, Ashvin
TI Majorana Modes at the Ends of Superconductor Vortices in Doped
Topological Insulators
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BI2TE3; CHALCOGENIDES; COMPOUND; STATES
AB Recent experiments have observed bulk superconductivity in doped topological insulators. Here we ask whether vortex Majorana zero modes, previously predicted to occur when s-wave superconductivity is induced on the surface of topological insulators, survive in these doped systems with metallic normal states. Assuming inversion symmetry, we find that they do but only below a critical doping. The critical doping is tied to a topological phase transition of the vortex line, at which it supports gapless excitations along its length. The critical point depends only on the vortex orientation and a suitably defined SU(2) Berry phase of the normal state Fermi surface. By calculating this phase for available band structures we determine that superconducting p-doped Bi2Te3, among others, supports vortex end Majorana modes. Surprisingly, superconductors derived from topologically trivial band structures can support Majorana modes too.
C1 [Hosur, Pavan; Ghaemi, Pouyan; Mong, Roger S. K.; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ghaemi, Pouyan; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hosur, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU NSF-DMR [0645691]
FX We thank A. M. Turner, J. H. Bardarson, A. Wray, and C. L. Kane for
insightful discussions, and NSF-DMR 0645691 for funding. In parallel
work, L. Fu, J. C. Y. Teo, and C. L. Kane have arrived at similar
conclusions.
NR 34
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 9
AR 097001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.097001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 810PI
UT WOS:000294137200007
PM 21929261
ER
PT J
AU Xu, CY
Hu, SM
Singh, J
Bailey, K
Lu, ZT
Mueller, P
O'Connor, TP
Welp, U
AF Xu, C. -Y.
Hu, S. -M.
Singh, J.
Bailey, K.
Lu, Z. -T.
Mueller, P.
O'Connor, T. P.
Welp, U.
TI Optical Excitation and Decay Dynamics of Ytterbium Atoms Embedded in a
Solid Neon Matrix
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESOLUTION INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; GAS MATRICES; HYDROGEN; SPECTRA; HE-4
AB Neutral ytterbium atoms embedded in solid neon qualitatively retain the structure of free atoms. Despite the atom-solid interaction, the 6s6p P-3(0) level is found to remain metastable with its lifetimes determined to be in the range of ten to hundreds of seconds. The atomic population can be almost completely transferred between the ground level and the metastable level via optical excitation and spontaneous decay. The dynamics of this process is examined and is used to explicitly demonstrate that the transition broadening mechanism is homogeneous.
C1 [Xu, C. -Y.; Hu, S. -M.; Singh, J.; Bailey, K.; Lu, Z. -T.; Mueller, P.; O'Connor, T. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Xu, C. -Y.; Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Xu, C. -Y.; Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hu, S. -M.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Welp, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xu, CY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Mueller, Peter/E-4408-2011; Hu, Shuiming/C-4287-2008; Singh,
Jaideep/H-2346-2013
OI Mueller, Peter/0000-0002-8544-8191; Hu, Shuiming/0000-0002-1565-8468;
Singh, Jaideep/0000-0002-4810-4824
FU Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DEAC02-06CH11357];
NKBRSF [2007CB815203]
FX We would like to thank T. Oka for the gift of the cryostat and for many
helpful discussions throughout the project. This work is supported by
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DEAC02-06CH11357. S.-M. Hu acknowledges support from NKBRSF
(2007CB815203).
NR 23
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 22
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 9
AR 093001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.093001
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 810PI
UT WOS:000294137200004
PM 21929234
ER
PT J
AU Moses, WW
AF Moses, William W.
TI Fundamental limits of spatial resolution in PET
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE PET; Spatial resolution
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; DETECTORS; SCANNER; RANGE
AB The fundamental limits of spatial resolution in positron emission tomography (PET) have been understood for many years. The physical size of the detector element usually plays the dominant role in determining resolution, but the combined contributions from acollinearity, positron range, penetration into the detector ring, and decoding errors in the detector modules often combine to be of similar size. In addition, the sampling geometry and statistical noise further degrade the effective resolution. This paper quantitatively describes these effects, discusses potential methods for reducing the magnitude of these effects, and computes the ultimately achievable spatial resolution for clinical and pre-clinical PET cameras. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Moses, WW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
EM wwmoses@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
Medical Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health, National Institute
of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [R01-EB006085, R21-EB007081]
FX I would like to thank Drs. Stephen E. Derenzo, Ronald H. Huesman, and
Thomas F. Budinger of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the many
useful discussions that I have had with them, which have provided
virtually all of my understanding of PET. This work is supported in part
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Medical Science Division of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and in part by the
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging
and Bioengineering under Grant nos. R01-EB006085 and R21-EB007081.
NR 17
TC 60
Z9 63
U1 4
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 21
PY 2011
VL 648
SU S1
BP S236
EP S240
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.092
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 960GV
UT WOS:000305376900060
PM 21804677
ER
PT J
AU Renaud, N
Ratner, MA
Mujica, V
AF Renaud, N.
Ratner, M. A.
Mujica, V.
TI A stochastic surrogate Hamiltonian approach of coherent and incoherent
exciton transport in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE cellular biophysics; excitons; macromolecules; microorganisms; molecular
biophysics; stochastic processes
ID GREEN SULFUR BACTERIA; QUANTUM COHERENCE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; REDFIELD
THEORY; TEMPERATURE; SPECTRA; PROTEIN; PHASE; SPECTROSCOPY; STATES
AB The capture and transduction of energy in biological systems is clearly necessary for life, and nature has evolved remarkable macromolecular entities to serve these purposes. The Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex serves as an intermediate to transfer the energy from the chlorosome to the special pairs of different photo systems. Recent observations have both suggested the importance of coherent exciton transport within the FMO and motivated an elegant and appropriate theoretical construct for interpreting these observations. Here we employ a different approach to exciton transport in a relaxing environment, one based on the stochastic surrogate Hamiltonian method. With it, we calculate the quantum trajectories through the FMO complex both for the model involving seven bacteriochlorophylls that has been used before, and for one involving an eighth bacteriochlorophyll, which has been observed in some new and very important structural work. We find that in both systems, efficient energy transfer to the ultimate receptor occurs, but that because of the placement of, and energy relaxation among, the different bacteriochlorophyll subunits in the FMO complex, the importance of coherent oscillation that was discussed extensively for the seven site system is far less striking for the eight site system, effectively because of the weak mixing between the initial site and the remainder of the system. We suggest that the relevant spectral densities can be determinative for the energy transport route and may provide a new way to enhance energy transfer in artificial devices. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3624376]
C1 [Renaud, N.; Ratner, M. A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Mujica, V.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Mujica, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Renaud, N (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM n-renaud@northwestern.edu; ratner@northwestern.edu; vmujica@asu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0000989]; DARPA [N66001-10-1-406]
FX We thank Gil Katz, Ronnie Kosloff, Greg Engel, Alan Aspuru Guzik, and
especially Robert Blankenship for helpful remarks. This work was
supported by the Non-equilibrium Energy Research Center (NERC) which is
an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award
Number DE-SC0000989 and by DARPA under Award Number N66001-10-1-4066 for
the QuBE project.
NR 42
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 7
AR 075102
DI 10.1063/1.3624376
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 809NY
UT WOS:000294065200040
PM 21861585
ER
PT J
AU Job, PK
Casey, WR
AF Job, P. K.
Casey, W. R.
TI Radiological implications of top-off operation at national synchrotron
light source-II
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Radiation safety; Top-off injection; Light sources
AB High current and low emittance have been specified to achieve ultra high brightness in the third generation medium energy Synchrotron Radiation Sources. This leads to the electron beam lifetime limited by Touschek scattering, and after commissioning may settle in at as low as similar to 3 h. It may well be less in the early days of operation. At the same time, the intensity stability specified by the user community for the synchrotron beam is 1% or better. Given the anticipated lifetime of the beam, incremental filling called top-off injection at intervals on the order of similar to 1 min will be required to maintain this beam stability. It is judged to be impractical to make these incremental fills by closing the beam shutters at each injection. In addition, closing the front end beam shutters during each injection will adversely affect the stability of beamline optics due to thermal cycling. Hence the radiological consequences of injection with front end beam shutters open must be evaluated. This paper summarizes results of radiological analysis carried out for the proposed top-off injection at National Synchrotron Light Source-II (NSLS-II) with beam shutters open. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Job, P. K.; Casey, W. R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Job, PK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Bldg 830M, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM pkjob@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX this manuscript has been authored by employees of Brookhaven Science
Associates, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US
Department of Energy. The publisher by accepting the manuscript for
publication acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 13
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U1 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 21
PY 2011
VL 648
IS 1
BP 15
EP 21
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.040
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 801GB
UT WOS:000293425400002
ER
PT J
AU Sonley, TJ
Abruzzio, R
Chan, YD
Currat, CA
Duncan, FA
Farine, J
Ford, RJ
Formaggio, JA
Gagnon, N
Hallin, AL
Heise, J
Howe, MA
Ilhoff, E
Kelsey, J
Klein, JR
Kraus, C
Kruger, A
Kutter, T
Kyba, CCM
Lawson, IT
Lesko, KT
McCauley, N
Monreal, B
Monroe, J
Noble, AJ
Ott, RA
Poon, AWP
Prior, G
Rielage, K
Tsui, T
Wall, B
Wilkerson, JF
AF Sonley, T. J.
Abruzzio, R.
Chan, Y. D.
Currat, C. A.
Duncan, F. A.
Farine, J.
Ford, R. J.
Formaggio, J. A.
Gagnon, N.
Hallin, A. L.
Heise, J.
Howe, M. A.
Ilhoff, E.
Kelsey, J.
Klein, J. R.
Kraus, C.
Krueger, A.
Kutter, T.
Kyba, C. C. M.
Lawson, I. T.
Lesko, K. T.
McCauley, N.
Monreal, B.
Monroe, J.
Noble, A. J.
Ott, R. A.
Poon, A. W. P.
Prior, G.
Rielage, K.
Tsui, T.
Wall, B.
Wilkerson, J. F.
TI Calibration of muon reconstruction algorithms using an external muon
tracking system at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutrinos; Muon detector; Cosmic rays; Tracking
AB To help constrain the algorithms used in reconstructing high-energy muon events incident on the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), a muon tracking system was installed. The system consisted of four planes of wire chambers, which were triggered by scintillator panels. The system was integrated with SNO's main data acquisition system and took data for a total of 95 live days. Using cosmic-ray events reconstructed in both the wire chambers and in SNO's water Cherenkov detector, the external muon tracking system was able to constrain the uncertainty on the muon direction to better than 0.6 degrees. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sonley, T. J.; Abruzzio, R.; Formaggio, J. A.; Ilhoff, E.; Kelsey, J.; Monreal, B.; Monroe, J.; Ott, R. A.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Chan, Y. D.; Currat, C. A.; Gagnon, N.; Lesko, K. T.; Poon, A. W. P.; Prior, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Inst Nucl & Particle Astrophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chan, Y. D.; Currat, C. A.; Gagnon, N.; Lesko, K. T.; Poon, A. W. P.; Prior, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Duncan, F. A.; Ford, R. J.; Lawson, I. T.] SNOLAB, Sudbury, ON P3Y 1M3, Canada.
[Sonley, T. J.; Duncan, F. A.; Gagnon, N.; Hallin, A. L.; Heise, J.; Kraus, C.; Noble, A. J.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
[Farine, J.; Krueger, A.] Laurentian Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.
[Formaggio, J. A.; Gagnon, N.; Howe, M. A.; Rielage, K.; Wall, B.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Formaggio, J. A.; Gagnon, N.; Howe, M. A.; Rielage, K.; Wall, B.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Gagnon, N.; Heise, J.; Rielage, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hallin, A. L.; Kraus, C.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
[Heise, J.; Tsui, T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Howe, M. A.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Klein, J. R.; Kyba, C. C. M.; McCauley, N.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Kutter, T.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Lawson, I. T.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
RP Formaggio, JA (reprint author), MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM josephf@mit.edu
RI Hallin, Aksel/H-5881-2011; Kyba, Christopher/I-2014-2012; Prior,
Gersende/I-8191-2013;
OI Kyba, Christopher/0000-0001-7014-1843; Wilkerson,
John/0000-0002-0342-0217; Prior, Gersende/0000-0002-6058-1420; Rielage,
Keith/0000-0002-7392-7152
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Industry Canada;
National Research Council; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund; Atomic Energy
of Canada, Ltd.; Ontario Power Generation; High Performance Computing
Virtual Laboratory; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Department of
Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Science
and Technology Facilities Council; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia
FX This research was supported by: Canada: Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council, Industry Canada, National Research Council, Northern
Ontario Heritage Fund, Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd., Ontario Power
Generation, High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory, Canada
Foundation for Innovation; USA: Department of Energy, National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center; UK: Science and Technology
Facilities Council; Portugal: Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia. We
would like to thank Indiana University, Los Alamos National Laboratory,
and K. Eitel for loan of equipment to make the measurement possible. We
would also like to thank the SNO technical staff for their strong
contributions and Vale (formerly Inco) for hosting this project.
NR 18
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U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 21
PY 2011
VL 648
IS 1
BP 92
EP 99
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.054
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 801GB
UT WOS:000293425400011
ER
PT J
AU Gibelin, J
Wiedeking, M
Phair, L
Fallon, P
Basunia, S
Bernstein, LA
Burke, JT
Bleuel, DL
Clark, RM
Cromaz, M
Deleplanque, MA
Goldblum, BF
Gros, S
Jeppesen, HB
Lake, PT
Lee, IY
Lesher, SR
Macchiavelli, AO
McMahan, MA
Pavan, J
Rodriguez-Vieitez, E
Scielzo, ND
Moretto, LG
AF Gibelin, J.
Wiedeking, M.
Phair, L.
Fallon, P.
Basunia, S.
Bernstein, L. A.
Burke, J. T.
Bleuel, D. L.
Clark, R. M.
Cromaz, M.
Deleplanque, M. -A.
Goldblum, B. F.
Gros, S.
Jeppesen, H. B.
Lake, P. T.
Lee, I. -Y.
Lesher, S. R.
Macchiavelli, A. O.
McMahan, M. A.
Pavan, J.
Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.
Scielzo, N. D.
Moretto, L. G.
TI Channel selection of neutron-rich nuclei following fusion-evaporation
reactions of light systems
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Fusion-evaporation reactions; Light nuclei; gamma-Spectroscopy
ID CLOVER; LISE
AB Experimental results for the minor decay channels of fusion-evaporation in light projectile plus light target systems are presented. These new data were obtained during test campaigns to measure the opening of different decay channels. Experiments were designed to provide relative cross-section information on weakly populated channels for gamma-ray spectroscopy experiments in coincidence with charged-particles. The results are compared to publicly available fusion-evaporation codes. The data follow a simple estimate which is useful in predicting experimental conditions to make the fusion-evaporation reaction a viable nuclear structure tool to study weakly populated light neutron-rich nuclei. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gibelin, J.; Wiedeking, M.; Phair, L.; Fallon, P.; Basunia, S.; Bleuel, D. L.; Clark, R. M.; Cromaz, M.; Deleplanque, M. -A.; Gros, S.; Jeppesen, H. B.; Lake, P. T.; Lee, I. -Y.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; McMahan, M. A.; Pavan, J.; Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.; Moretto, L. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wiedeking, M.; Bernstein, L. A.; Burke, J. T.; Bleuel, D. L.; Goldblum, B. F.; Lesher, S. R.; Scielzo, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wiedeking, M.] IThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa.
[Goldblum, B. F.; Lake, P. T.; Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.; Moretto, L. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gibelin, J (reprint author), Univ Caen, LPC Caen, F-14050 Caen, France.
EM gibelin@lpccaen.in2p3.fr
RI Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012;
OI Rodriguez-Vieitez, Elena/0000-0002-6639-8141
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank the operations staff of the 88-in. Cyclotron. Support
for Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was provided by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Part of this
work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 21
PY 2011
VL 648
IS 1
BP 109
EP 113
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.041
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 801GB
UT WOS:000293425400013
ER
PT J
AU Burns, EJT
Thacher, PD
Hassig, GJ
Decker, RD
Romero, JA
Barrett, KP
AF Burns, E. J. T.
Thacher, P. D.
Hassig, G. J.
Decker, R. D.
Romero, J. A.
Barrett, K. P.
TI A bismuth activation counter for high sensitivity pulsed 14 MeV neutrons
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron detector; Gamma ray detector; BGO scintillator; Fast neutron
activation; Fusion; Bismuth
ID DETECTOR
AB We have built a fast neutron bismuth activation counter that measures activation counts from pulsed 14-MeV neutron generators for incident neutron fluences between 30 and 300 neutrons/cm(2) at 15.2 cm (6 in.). The activation counter consists of a large bismuth germanate (BGO) detector surrounded by a bismuth metal shield in front of and concentric with the cylindrical detector housing. The 14 MeV neutrons activate the 2.6-millisecond (ms) isomer in the shield and the detector by the reaction (209)Bi (n,2n gamma) (208m)Bi. The use of millisecond isomers and activation counting times minimizes the background from other activated materials and the environment. In addition to activation, the bismuth metal shields against other outside radiation sources. We have tested the bismuth activation counter, simultaneously, with two data acquisition systems (DASs) and both give similar results. The two-dimensional (2D) DAS and three dimensional (3D) DAS both consist of pulse height analysis (PHA) systems that can be used to discriminate against gamma radiations below 300 keV photon energy, so that the detector can be used strictly as a counter. If the counting time is restricted to less than 25 ms after the neutron pulse, there are less than 10 counts of background for single pulse operation in all our operational environments tested so far. High-fluence neutron generator operations are restricted by large dead times and pulse height saturation. When we operate our 3D DAS PHA system in list mode acquisition (LIST), real-time corrections to dead time or live time can be made on the scale of 1 ms time windows or dwell times. The live time correction is consistent with nonparalyzable models for dead time of 1.0 +/- 0.2 mu s for our 3D DAS and 1.5 +/- 0.3 mu s for our 2D DAS dominated by our fixed time width analog to digital converters (ADCs). With the same solid angle, we have shown that the bismuth activation counter has a factor of 4 increase in sensitivity over our lead activation counter, because of higher counts and negligible backgrounds. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Burns, E. J. T.; Thacher, P. D.; Hassig, G. J.; Decker, R. D.; Romero, J. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Barrett, K. P.] Primecore Syst Inc, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA.
RP Burns, EJT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Org 02541,POB 5800,Mail Stop 0665, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ejburns@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank James Banks, Donald Malbrough and Eric
Detlefs for offering improvements to this paper. We also wish to thank
the many people who supported us in this development project on the
various testers. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 21
PY 2011
VL 648
IS 1
BP 218
EP 227
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.062
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 801GB
UT WOS:000293425400026
ER
PT J
AU Saad, WHM
Roslan, RE
Mandi, MA
Choong, WS
Saion, E
Saripan, MI
AF Saad, W. H. M.
Roslan, R. E.
Mandi, M. A.
Choong, W. -S.
Saion, E.
Saripan, M. I.
TI Monte Carlo design of optimal wire mesh collimator for breast tumor
imaging process
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Monte Carlo; MCNP; Breast tumor; Wire mesh collimator; Gamma camera
ID GAMMA-CAMERAS; SIMULATION; COMPACT
AB This paper presents the modeling of breast tumor imaging process using wire mesh collimator gamma camera. Previous studies showed that the wire mesh collimator has a potential to improve the sensitivity of the tumor detection. In this paper, we extend our research significantly, to find an optimal configuration of the wire mesh collimator specifically for semi-compressed breast tumor detection, by looking into four major factors: weight, sensitivity, spatial resolution and tumor contrast. The numbers of layers in the wire mesh collimator is varied to optimize the collimator design. The statistical variations of the results are studied by simulating multiple realizations for each experiment using different starting random numbers. All the simulation environments are modeled using Monte Carlo N-Particle Code (MCNP). The quality of the detection is measured directly by comparing the sensitivity, spatial resolution and tumor contrast of the images produced by the wire mesh collimator and benchmarked that with a standard multihole collimator. The proposed optimal configuration of the wire mesh collimator is optimized by selecting the number of layers in wire mesh collimator, where the tumor contrast shows a relatively comparable value to the multihole collimator, when it is tested with uniformly semi-compressed breast phantom. The wire mesh collimator showed higher number of sensitivity because of its loose arrangement while the spatial resolution of wire mesh collimator does not shows much different compared to the multihole collimator. With a relatively good tumor contrast and spatial resolution, and increased in sensitivity, a new proposed wire mesh collimator gives a significant improvement in the wire mesh collimator design for breast cancer imaging process. The proposed collimator configuration is reduced to 44.09% from the total multihole collimator weight. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Saad, W. H. M.; Roslan, R. E.; Mandi, M. A.; Saripan, M. I.] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Comp & Commun Syst Engn, Fac Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
[Choong, W. -S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Saion, E.] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Sci, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
RP Saripan, MI (reprint author), Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Comp & Commun Syst Engn, Fac Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
EM iqbal@eng.upm.edu.my
RI Saripan, M Iqbal/A-9582-2010
OI Saripan, M Iqbal/0000-0002-3005-5331
FU Universiti Putra Malaysia; Universiti Teknikal Melaka
FX The authors would like to thank Universiti Putra Malaysia and Universiti
Teknikal Melaka for the Fellowship assistant.
NR 29
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 21
PY 2011
VL 648
IS 1
BP 254
EP 260
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.064
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 801GB
UT WOS:000293425400030
ER
PT J
AU Kim, K
Kam, D
Nguyen, CC
Song, SW
Kostecki, R
AF Kim, Ketack
Kam, Daewoong
Cao Cuong Nguyen
Song, Seung-Wan
Kostecki, Robert
TI Study on the Dominant Film-Forming Site Among Components of
Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O-2 Cathode in Li-ion Batteries
SO BULLETIN OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-ion battery; Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O-2 cathode; Electrolyte
decomposition
ID THERMAL-STABILITY; LITHIUM BATTERIES; FLAME-RETARDANT;
LINI0.8CO0.15AL0.05O2; LICO1/3NI1/3MN1/3O2; SPECTROSCOPY; ADDITIVES;
ELECTRODE; SEI
AB Surface film formation on Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O-2 cathodes upon oxidation of electrolyte during electrochemical cycling was investigated. Information on the important factors for film formation on the cathode can facilitate the design of additives that improve the properties of the cathode. Pyrazole is added to the electrolyte because it is readily oxidized to form a surface film on the cathode. The results of differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that the active material played a dominant role in the interfacial film formation with the electrolyte. Carbon black played a negligible role in the surface film formation.
C1 [Kim, Ketack] Sangmyung Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 110743, South Korea.
[Kam, Daewoong] Korea Electrotechnol Res Inst, Battery Res Ctr, Chang Won 641600, South Korea.
[Cao Cuong Nguyen; Song, Seung-Wan] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Fine Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Taejon 305764, South Korea.
[Kostecki, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kim, K (reprint author), Sangmyung Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 110743, South Korea.
EM ketack.kim@smu.ac.kr
FU National Research Foundation of Korea; Korean Government (MEST)
[NRF-2009-C1AAA001-2009-0093307]
FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea
Grant funded by the Korean Government (MEST)
(NRF-2009-C1AAA001-2009-0093307).
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 28
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0253-2964
EI 1229-5949
J9 B KOREAN CHEM SOC
JI Bull. Korean Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 20
PY 2011
VL 32
IS 8
BP 2571
EP 2576
DI 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.8.2571
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 852UV
UT WOS:000297383900011
ER
PT J
AU Olson, GL
AF Olson, Gordon L.
TI Second order time evolution of the multigroup diffusion and P-1
equations for radiation transport
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Radiation transport; Multigroup; Second order; Radiation diffusion;
Flux-limited diffusion
ID TEMPORAL ACCURACY; SCHEME
AB An existing solution method for solving the multigroup radiation equations, linear II frequency-grey acceleration, is here extended to be second order in time. This me works for simple diffusion and for flux-limited diffusion, with or without material con tion. A new method is developed that does not require the solution of an averaged transport equation. It is effective solving both the diffusion and P-1 forms of the tram equation. Two dimensional, multi-material test problems are used to compare the soli methods. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div CCS 2, Madison, WI 53717 USA.
RP Olson, GL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div CCS 2, 5 Foxglove Circle, Madison, WI 53717 USA.
EM olson99@tds.net
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD AUG 20
PY 2011
VL 230
IS 20
BP 7548
EP 7566
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.06.001
PG 19
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 815HY
UT WOS:000294517900002
ER
PT J
AU Ziegler, JL
Deiterding, R
Shepherd, JE
Pullin, DI
AF Ziegler, Jack L.
Deiterding, Ralf
Shepherd, Joseph E.
Pullin, D. I.
TI An adaptive high-order hybrid scheme for compressive, viscous flows with
detailed chemistry
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Weighted essentially non-oscillatory; Detonation; Adaptive mesh
refinement; Navier-Stokes; Direct numerical simulation; Reacting
compressible flow
ID ESSENTIALLY NONOSCILLATORY SCHEMES; SHOCK-TURBULENCE INTERACTION;
VIRTUAL TEST FACILITY; NUMERICAL-METHODS; MESH REFINEMENT;
DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; GASEOUS DETONATIONS; CONSERVATION-LAWS;
5TH-ORDER WENO; SIMULATION
AB A hybrid weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO)/centered-difference nume method, with low numerical dissipation, high-order shock-capturing, and structured a tive mesh refinement (SAMR), has been developed for the direct numerical simulatic the multicomponent, compressible, reactive Navier-Stokes equations. The method eni accurate resolution of diffusive processes within reaction zones. The approach comt time-split reactive source terms with a high-order, shock-capturing scheme specifi. designed for diffusive flows. A description of the order-optimized, symmetric, finite di ence, flux-based, hybrid WENO/centered-difference scheme is given, along with its inmentation in a high-order SAMR framework. The implementation of new technique discontinuity flagging, scheme-switching, and high-order prolongation and restrictic described. In particular, the refined methodology does not require upwinded WENO at refinement interfaces for stability, allowing high-order prolongation and thereby elimi ing a significant source of numerical diffusion within the overall code performance. A 5( of one-and two-dimensional test problems is used to verify the implementation, spe cally the high-order accuracy of the diffusion terms. One-dimensional benchmarks inc a viscous shock wave and a laminar flame. In two-space dimensions, a Lamb-Oseen vc and an unstable diffusive detonation are considered, for which quantitative convergen demonstrated. Further, a two-dimensional high-resolution simulation of a reactive It reflection phenomenon with diffusive multi-species mixing is presented. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ziegler, Jack L.; Shepherd, Joseph E.; Pullin, D. I.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Deiterding, Ralf] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ziegler, JL (reprint author), CALTECH, 1200 E Calif Blvd,MC 205-45, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM jackalak@caltech.edu; deiterdingr@ornl.gov; dale@galcit.caltech.edu
RI Deiterding, Ralf/A-3394-2009; Shepherd, Joseph/B-5997-2014
OI Deiterding, Ralf/0000-0003-4776-8183; Shepherd,
Joseph/0000-0003-3181-9310
NR 70
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 2
U2 27
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD AUG 20
PY 2011
VL 230
IS 20
BP 7598
EP 7630
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.06.016
PG 33
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 815HY
UT WOS:000294517900004
ER
PT J
AU Jee, MJ
Dawson, KS
Hoekstra, H
Perlmutter, S
Rosati, P
Brodwin, M
Suzuki, N
Koester, B
Postman, M
Lubin, L
Meyers, J
Stanford, SA
Barbary, K
Barrientos, F
Eisenhardt, P
Ford, HC
Gilbank, DG
Gladders, MD
Gonzalez, A
Harris, DW
Huang, X
Lidman, C
Rykoff, ES
Rubin, D
Spadafora, AL
AF Jee, M. J.
Dawson, K. S.
Hoekstra, H.
Perlmutter, S.
Rosati, P.
Brodwin, M.
Suzuki, N.
Koester, B.
Postman, M.
Lubin, L.
Meyers, J.
Stanford, S. A.
Barbary, K.
Barrientos, F.
Eisenhardt, P.
Ford, H. C.
Gilbank, D. G.
Gladders, M. D.
Gonzalez, A.
Harris, D. W.
Huang, X.
Lidman, C.
Rykoff, E. S.
Rubin, D.
Spadafora, A. L.
TI SCALING RELATIONS AND OVERABUNDANCE OF MASSIVE CLUSTERS AT z greater
than or similar to 1 FROM WEAK-LENSING STUDIES WITH THE HUBBLE SPACE
TELESCOPE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; dark matter; galaxies: clusters: general;
galaxies: high-redshift; gravitational lensing: weak; X-rays: galaxies:
clusters
ID IRAC SHALLOW SURVEY; CHANDRA X-RAY; CHARGE-TRANSFER INEFFICIENCY;
RELAXED GALAXY CLUSTERS; COLOR-MAGNITUDE DIAGRAM; HIGH-REDSHIFT
CLUSTERS; PIXEL-BASED CORRECTION; DARK-MATTER; ADVANCED CAMERA;
RED-SEQUENCE
AB We present weak gravitational lensing analysis of 22 high-redshift (z greater than or similar to 1) clusters based on Hubble Space Telescope images. Most clusters in our sample provide significant lensing signals and are well detected in their reconstructed two-dimensional mass maps. Combining the current results and our previous weak-lensing studies of five other high-z clusters, we compare gravitational lensing masses of these clusters with other observables. We revisit the question whether the presence of the most massive clusters in our sample is in tension with the current. CDM structure formation paradigm. We find that the lensing masses are tightly correlated with the gas temperatures and establish, for the first time, the lensing mass-temperature relation at z greater than or similar to 1. For the power-law slope of the M-T-X relation (M proportional to T-alpha), we obtain alpha = 1.54 +/- 0.23. This is consistent with the theoretical self-similar prediction alpha = 3/2 and with the results previously reported in the literature for much lower redshift samples. However, our normalization is lower than the previous results by 20%-30%, indicating that the normalization in the M-T-X relation might evolve. After correcting for Eddington bias and updating the discovery area with a more conservative choice, we find that the existence of the most massive clusters in our sample still provides a tension with the current. CDM model. The combined probability of finding the four most massive clusters in this sample after the marginalization over cosmological parameters is less than 1%.
C1 [Jee, M. J.; Lubin, L.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dawson, K. S.; Harris, D. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Hoekstra, H.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, Leiden, Netherlands.
[Perlmutter, S.; Suzuki, N.; Meyers, J.; Barbary, K.; Huang, X.; Rykoff, E. S.; Rubin, D.; Spadafora, A. L.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rosati, P.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Brodwin, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Koester, B.; Gladders, M. D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Postman, M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Barbary, K.; Rubin, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Barrientos, F.] Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santiago, Chile.
[Eisenhardt, P.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Ford, H. C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Gilbank, D. G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Gonzalez, A.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
RP Jee, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RI Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015;
OI Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Hoekstra, Henk/0000-0002-0641-3231
FU NASA [NAS 5-26555, 9290, 9919, 10496, GO-10496]; TABASGO foundation;
Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231]; JSPS [20040003]; Netherlands
Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); Marie Curie International
Reintegration Grant; DFG; W. M. Keck Foundation; U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48];
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope,
obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under
NASA contract NAS 5-26555, under program 9290, 9919, and 10496.; M.J.J.
acknowledges support for the current research from the TABASGO
foundation presented in the form of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope
Cosmology Fellowship. Financial support for this work was in part
provided by NASA through program GO-10496 from the Space Telescope
Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract
NAS 5-26555. This work was also supported in part by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.
S. Department of Energy under Contract No. AC02-05CH11231, as well as a
JSPS core-to-core program "International Research Network for Dark
Energy" and by JSPS research grant 20040003. H.H. acknowledges support
from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) through
a VIDI grant. H. H. is also supported by a Marie Curie International
Reintegration Grant. P. R. acknowledges partial support by the DFG
cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe. Support for
M. B. was provided by the W. M. Keck Foundation. The work of S.A.S. was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract
W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work of
P. E. was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California
Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA.
NR 106
TC 70
Z9 70
U1 0
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2011
VL 737
IS 2
AR 59
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/59
PG 32
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 808WV
UT WOS:000294013600013
ER
PT J
AU Marriage, TA
Acquaviva, V
Ade, PAR
Aguirre, P
Amiri, M
Appel, JW
Barrientos, LF
Battistelli, ES
Bond, JR
Brown, B
Burger, B
Chervenak, J
Das, S
Devlin, MJ
Dicker, SR
Doriese, WB
Dunkley, J
Dunner, R
Essinger-Hileman, T
Fisher, RP
Fowler, JW
Hajian, A
Halpern, M
Hasselfield, M
Hernandez-Monteagudo, C
Hilton, GC
Hilton, M
Hincks, AD
Hlozek, R
Huffenberger, KM
Hughes, DH
Hughes, JP
Infante, L
Irwin, KD
Juin, JB
Kaul, M
Klein, J
Kosowsky, A
Lau, JM
Limon, M
Lin, YT
Lupton, RH
Marsden, D
Martocci, K
Mauskopf, P
Menanteau, F
Moodley, K
Moseley, H
Netterfield, CB
Niemack, MD
Nolta, MR
Page, LA
Parker, L
Partridge, B
Quintana, H
Reese, ED
Reid, B
Sehgal, N
Sherwin, BD
Sievers, J
Spergel, DN
Staggs, ST
Swetz, DS
Switzer, ER
Thornton, R
Trac, H
Tucker, C
Warne, R
Wilson, G
Wollack, E
Zhao, Y
AF Marriage, Tobias A.
Acquaviva, Viviana
Ade, Peter A. R.
Aguirre, Paula
Amiri, Mandana
Appel, John William
Felipe Barrientos, L.
Battistelli, Elia S.
Bond, J. Richard
Brown, Ben
Burger, Bryce
Chervenak, Jay
Das, Sudeep
Devlin, Mark J.
Dicker, Simon R.
Doriese, W. Bertrand
Dunkley, Joanna
Duenner, Rolando
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
Fisher, Ryan P.
Fowler, Joseph W.
Hajian, Amir
Halpern, Mark
Hasselfield, Matthew
Hernandez-Monteagudo, Carlos
Hilton, Gene C.
Hilton, Matt
Hincks, Adam D.
Hlozek, Renee
Huffenberger, Kevin M.
Handel Hughes, David
Hughes, John P.
Infante, Leopoldo
Irwin, Kent D.
Baptiste Juin, Jean
Kaul, Madhuri
Klein, Jeff
Kosowsky, Arthur
Lau, Judy M.
Limon, Michele
Lin, Yen-Ting
Lupton, Robert H.
Marsden, Danica
Martocci, Krista
Mauskopf, Phil
Menanteau, Felipe
Moodley, Kavilan
Moseley, Harvey
Netterfield, Calvin B.
Niemack, Michael D.
Nolta, Michael R.
Page, Lyman A.
Parker, Lucas
Partridge, Bruce
Quintana, Hernan
Reese, Erik D.
Reid, Beth
Sehgal, Neelima
Sherwin, Blake D.
Sievers, Jon
Spergel, David N.
Staggs, Suzanne T.
Swetz, Daniel S.
Switzer, Eric R.
Thornton, Robert
Trac, Hy
Tucker, Carole
Warne, Ryan
Wilson, Grant
Wollack, Ed
Zhao, Yue
TI THE ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE: SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH-SELECTED GALAXY
CLUSTERS AT 148 GHz IN THE 2008 SURVEY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; galaxies:
clusters: general; radio continuum: general; surveys
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; BACKGROUND POWER SPECTRUM; COSMIC DISTANCE SCALE;
X-RAY MEASUREMENTS; HUBBLE CONSTANT; LENSING MEASUREMENTS; PRESSURE
PROFILE; SOURCE CATALOG; DARK ENERGY; CONSTRAINTS
AB We report on 23 clusters detected blindly as Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) decrements in a 148 GHz, 455 deg(2) map of the southern sky made with data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope 2008 observing season. All SZ detections announced in this work have confirmed optical counterparts. Ten of the clusters are new discoveries. One newly discovered cluster, ACT-CL J0102-4915, with a redshift of 0.75 ( photometric), has an SZ decrement comparable to the most massive systems at lower redshifts. Simulations of the cluster recovery method reproduce the sample purity measured by optical follow-up. In particular, for clusters detected with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than six, simulations are consistent with optical follow-up that demonstrated this subsample is 100% pure. The simulations further imply that the total sample is 80% complete for clusters with mass in excess of 6 x 10(14) solar masses referenced to the cluster volume characterized by 500 times the critical density. The Compton y-X-ray luminosity mass comparison for the 11 best-detected clusters visually agrees with both self-similar and non-adiabatic, simulation-derived scaling laws.
C1 [Marriage, Tobias A.; Acquaviva, Viviana; Das, Sudeep; Dunkley, Joanna; Hajian, Amir; Lin, Yen-Ting; Lupton, Robert H.; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acquaviva, Viviana; Hughes, John P.; Menanteau, Felipe] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Ade, Peter A. R.; Mauskopf, Phil; Tucker, Carole] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales.
[Aguirre, Paula; Felipe Barrientos, L.; Duenner, Rolando; Infante, Leopoldo; Baptiste Juin, Jean; Lin, Yen-Ting; Quintana, Hernan] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Amiri, Mandana; Battistelli, Elia S.; Burger, Bryce; Halpern, Mark; Hasselfield, Matthew] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Appel, John William; Das, Sudeep; Dunkley, Joanna; Essinger-Hileman, Thomas; Fisher, Ryan P.; Fowler, Joseph W.; Hajian, Amir; Hincks, Adam D.; Lau, Judy M.; Limon, Michele; Martocci, Krista; Niemack, Michael D.; Page, Lyman A.; Parker, Lucas; Reid, Beth; Sherwin, Blake D.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Switzer, Eric R.; Zhao, Yue] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Battistelli, Elia S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bond, J. Richard; Hajian, Amir; Nolta, Michael R.; Sievers, Jon] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Brown, Ben; Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Chervenak, Jay; Moseley, Harvey; Wollack, Ed] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon R.; Kaul, Madhuri; Klein, Jeff; Limon, Michele; Marsden, Danica; Reese, Erik D.; Swetz, Daniel S.; Thornton, Robert] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Doriese, W. Bertrand; Fowler, Joseph W.; Hilton, Gene C.; Irwin, Kent D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Swetz, Daniel S.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Dunkley, Joanna; Hlozek, Renee] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Hernandez-Monteagudo, Carlos] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[Hilton, Matt; Moodley, Kavilan; Warne, Ryan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa.
[Hilton, Matt; Moodley, Kavilan] Ctr High Performance Comp, Rosebank, Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huffenberger, Kevin M.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
[Handel Hughes, David] INAOE, Puebla, Mexico.
[Lau, Judy M.; Sehgal, Neelima] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lau, Judy M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Limon, Michele] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Lin, Yen-Ting] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Martocci, Krista] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Netterfield, Calvin B.; Switzer, Eric R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Partridge, Bruce] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
[Reid, Beth] Univ Barcelona, ICC, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Thornton, Robert] W Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA.
[Trac, Hy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Trac, Hy] Harvard Univ, Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Wilson, Grant] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Marriage, TA (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RI Trac, Hy/N-8838-2014; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; Klein,
Jeffrey/E-3295-2013; Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew
James/N-5860-2013
OI Trac, Hy/0000-0001-6778-3861; Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451;
Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534; Sievers,
Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074; Limon, Michele/0000-0002-5900-2698;
Tucker, Carole/0000-0002-1851-3918; Huffenberger,
Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099;
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731,
PIRE-0507768]; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y
Technologica de Chile (CONICYT); Princeton University; University of
Pennsylvania; Canada Foundation for Innovation under the Compute Canada;
Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence;
University of Toronto; NASA [NNX08AH30G]; FONDECYT [3085031]; Natural
Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); NSF
[AST-0546035, AST-0606975]; FONDAP Centro de Astrofisica; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC3-76SF00515]; CONICYT; MECESUP; Fundacion
Andes; Rhodes Trust; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; World
Premier International Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan
FX The ACT project was proposed in 2000 and funded by the U.S. National
Science Foundation on 2004 January 1. Many have contributed to the
project since its inception. We especially wish to thank Asad Aboobaker,
Christine Allen, Dominic Benford, Paul Bode, Kristen Burgess, Angelica
de Oliveira-Costa, Sean Frazier, Nick Hand, Peter Hargrave, Norm
Jarosik, Amber Miller, Carl Reintsema, Felipe Rojas, Uros Seljak, Martin
Spergel, Johannes Staghun, Carl Stahle, Max Tegmark, Masao Uehara,
Katerina Visnjic, and Ed Wishnow. It is a pleasure to acknowledge Bob
Margolis, ACT's project manager. Reed Plimpton and David Jacobson worked
at the telescope during the 2008 season. Naoki Itoh and Satoshi Nozawa
provided code for calculating relativistic corrections to the SZ. ACT
operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the
auspices of Programa de Astronomia, a program of the Comision Nacional
de Investigacion Cientifica y Technologica de Chile (CONICYT).; This
work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through
awards AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731,
and PIRE-0507768. Funding was also provided by Princeton University and
the University of Pennsylvania. The PIRE program made possible exchanges
between Chile, South Africa, Spain, and the United States that enabled
this research program. Computations were performed on the GPC
supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by the
Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada;
the Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence;
and the University of Toronto.; T.M. was supported through NASA grant
NNX08AH30G. J.B.J. was supported by the FONDECYT grant 3085031. A.D.H.
received additional support from a Natural Science and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) PGS-D scholarship. A.K. and B.P. were
partially supported through NSF AST-0546035 and AST-0606975,
respectively, for work on ACT. H.Q. and L.I. acknowledge partial support
from FONDAP Centro de Astrofisica. N.S. is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC3-76SF00515. R.D. was
supported by CONICYT, MECESUP, and Fundacion Andes. R.H. was supported
by the Rhodes Trust. E.S. acknowledges support by NSF Physics Frontier
Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics.
Y.T.L. acknowledges support from the World Premier International
Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan. The ACT data will be made
public through LAMBDA (http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/) and the ACT Web
site (http://www.physics.princeton.edu/act/).
NR 72
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2011
VL 737
IS 2
AR 61
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/61
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 808WV
UT WOS:000294013600015
ER
PT J
AU Sullivan, M
Guy, J
Conley, A
Regnault, N
Astier, P
Balland, C
Basa, S
Carlberg, RG
Fouchez, D
Hardin, D
Hook, IM
Howell, DA
Pain, R
Palanque-Delabrouille, N
Perrett, KM
Pritchet, CJ
Rich, J
Ruhlmann-Kleider, V
Balam, D
Baumont, S
Ellis, RS
Fabbro, S
Fakhouri, HK
Fourmanoit, N
Gonzalez-Gaitan, S
Graham, ML
Hudson, MJ
Hsiao, E
Kronborg, T
Lidman, C
Mourao, AM
Neill, JD
Perlmutter, S
Ripoche, P
Suzuki, N
Walker, ES
AF Sullivan, M.
Guy, J.
Conley, A.
Regnault, N.
Astier, P.
Balland, C.
Basa, S.
Carlberg, R. G.
Fouchez, D.
Hardin, D.
Hook, I. M.
Howell, D. A.
Pain, R.
Palanque-Delabrouille, N.
Perrett, K. M.
Pritchet, C. J.
Rich, J.
Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.
Balam, D.
Baumont, S.
Ellis, R. S.
Fabbro, S.
Fakhouri, H. K.
Fourmanoit, N.
Gonzalez-Gaitan, S.
Graham, M. L.
Hudson, M. J.
Hsiao, E.
Kronborg, T.
Lidman, C.
Mourao, A. M.
Neill, J. D.
Perlmutter, S.
Ripoche, P.
Suzuki, N.
Walker, E. S.
TI SNLS3: CONSTRAINTS ON DARK ENERGY COMBINING THE SUPERNOVA LEGACY SURVEY
THREE-YEAR DATA WITH OTHER PROBES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; supernovae: general;
surveys
ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; IA LIGHT CURVES; OBSERVATIONS COSMOLOGICAL
INTERPRETATION; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; SKY SURVEY; WMAP OBSERVATIONS;
HOST GALAXIES; ACCELERATING UNIVERSE; POWER-SPECTRUM; DATA RELEASE
AB We present observational constraints on the nature of dark energy using the Supernova Legacy Survey three-year sample (SNLS3) of Guy et al. and Conley et al. We use the 472 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in this sample, accounting for recently discovered correlations between SN Ia luminosity and host galaxy properties, and include the effects of all identified systematic uncertainties directly in the cosmological fits. Combining the SNLS3 data with the full WMAP7 power spectrum, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey luminous red galaxy power spectrum, and a prior on the Hubble constant H-0 from SHOES, in a flat universe we find Omega(m) = 0.269 +/- 0.015 and w = -1.061(-0.068)(+0.069) (where the uncertainties include all statistical and SN Ia systematic errors)-a 6.5% measure of the dark energy equation-of-state parameter w. The statistical and systematic uncertainties are approximately equal, with the systematic uncertainties dominated by the photometric calibration of the SN Ia fluxes-without these calibration effects, systematics contribute only a similar to 2% error in w. When relaxing the assumption of flatness, we find Omega(m) = 0.271 +/- 0.015, Omega(k) = -0.002 +/- 0.006, and w = -1.069(-0.092)(+0.091). Parameterizing the time evolution of w as w(a) = w(0) + w(a) (1-a) gives w(0) = -0.905 +/- 0.196, w(a) = -0.984(-1.097)(+1.094) in a flat universe. All of our results are consistent with a flat, w = -1 universe. The size of the SNLS3 sample allows various tests to be performed with the SNe segregated according to their light curve and host galaxy properties. We find that the cosmological constraints derived from these different subsamples are consistent. There is evidence that the coefficient, beta, relating SN Ia luminosity and color, varies with host parameters at >4 sigma significance (in addition to the known SN luminosity-host relation); however, this has only a small effect on the cosmological results and is currently a subdominant systematic.
C1 [Sullivan, M.; Hook, I. M.; Ellis, R. S.; Walker, E. S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Guy, J.; Regnault, N.; Astier, P.; Balland, C.; Hardin, D.; Pain, R.; Fourmanoit, N.; Kronborg, T.; Ripoche, P.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3,LPNHE, F-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Conley, A.; Carlberg, R. G.; Perrett, K. M.; Gonzalez-Gaitan, S.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[Conley, A.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Balland, C.] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Basa, S.] CNRS, LAM, F-13388 Marseille 13, France.
[Fouchez, D.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Hook, I. M.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, PM, Italy.
[Howell, D. A.; Graham, M. L.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
[Howell, D. A.; Graham, M. L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Palanque-Delabrouille, N.; Rich, J.; Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.] Irfu SPP, Ctr Saclay, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Perrett, K. M.] DRDC Ottawa, Network Informat Operat, Ottawa, ON K1A 0Z4, Canada.
[Pritchet, C. J.; Balam, D.; Fabbro, S.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8T 1M8, Canada.
[Baumont, S.] UJF, LPSC, CNRS, IN2P3,INPG, F-38026 St Martin Dheres, France.
[Ellis, R. S.] CALTECH, Dept Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Fakhouri, H. K.; Hsiao, E.; Perlmutter, S.; Ripoche, P.; Suzuki, N.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hudson, M. J.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Hudson, M. J.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada.
[Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
[Mourao, A. M.] CENTRA Ctr Multidisciplinar Astrofis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Mourao, A. M.] IST, Dep Fis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Perlmutter, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Walker, E. S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
RP Sullivan, M (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
EM sullivan@astro.ox.ac.uk
RI Carlberg, Raymond/I-6947-2012; Hudson, Michael/H-3238-2012; Perlmutter,
Saul/I-3505-2015; Mourao, Ana/K-9133-2015;
OI Carlberg, Raymond/0000-0002-7667-0081; Hudson,
Michael/0000-0002-1437-3786; Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661;
Mourao, Ana/0000-0002-0855-1849; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820
FU Royal Society; NSERC; CIAR; W. M. Keck Foundation; National Aeronautics
and Space Administration
FX This paper is based in part on observations obtained with
MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/IRFU, at the
Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), which is operated by the National
Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de
l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of
France, and the University of Hawaii. M. S. acknowledges support from
the Royal Society. Canadian collaboration members acknowledge support
from NSERC and CIAR; French collaboration members from CNRS/IN2P3,
CNRS/INSU, and CEA. This work is based in part on data products produced
at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the CFHT Legacy Survey,
a collaborative project of NRC and CNRS. Based in part on observations
obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association
of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative
agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National
Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology
Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council
(Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia),
CNPq (Brazil), and CONICET (Argentina). Based on data from Gemini
program IDs: GS-2003B-Q-8, GN-2003B-Q-9, GS-2004A-Q-11, GN-2004A-Q-19,
GS-2004B-Q-31, GN-2004B-Q-16, GS-2005A-Q-11, GN-2005A-Q-11,
GS-2005B-Q-6, GN-2005B-Q-7, GN-2006A-Q-7, and GN-2006B-Q-10. Based in
part on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the Paranal Observatory
under program IDs 171.A-0486 and 176.A-0589. Some of the data presented
herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as
a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology,
the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous
financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. This research has made
use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NR 90
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2011
VL 737
IS 2
AR 102
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/102
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 808WV
UT WOS:000294013600056
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, MR
Hooper, D
Tait, TMP
AF Buckley, Matthew R.
Hooper, Dan
Tait, Tim M. P.
TI Particle physics implications for CoGeNT, DAMA, and Fermi
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Dark matter; Direct detection; CoGeNT; DAMA/LIBRA; Fermi Gamma-Ray Space
Telescope
ID DARK-MATTER
AB Recent results from the CoGeNT Collaboration (as well as the annual modulation reported by DAMA/LIBRA) point toward dark matter with a light (5-10 GeV) mass and a relatively large elastic scattering cross section with nucleons (sigma similar to 10(-40) cm(2)). In order to possess this cross section, the dark matter must communicate with the Standard Model through mediating particles with small masses and/or large couplings. In this Letter, we explore with a model-independent approach the particle physics scenarios that could potentially accommodate these signals. We also discuss how such models could produce the gamma rays from the Galactic Center observed in the data of the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. We find multiple particle physics scenarios in which each of these signals can be accounted for, and in which the dark matter can be produced thermally in the early Universe with an abundance equal to the measured cosmological density. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Tait, Tim M. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM mbuckley@fnal.gov
OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; NASA [NAG5-10842]; NSF
[PHY-0970171]
FX We would like to thank Johan Alwall, Roni Harnik, Graham Kribs, Joachim
Kopp, and Adam Martin for helpful discussions. M.B. and D.H. are
supported by the US Department of Energy, including grant
DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by NASA grant NAG5-10842. T.T. is supported by
NSF grant PHY-0970171 and acknowledges the hospitality of the SLAC and
Berkeley theory groups.
NR 55
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 4
BP 216
EP 219
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.090
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 826IP
UT WOS:000295348100007
ER
PT J
AU Anastasiou, C
Buehler, S
Furlan, E
Herzog, F
Lazopoulos, A
AF Anastasiou, Charalampos
Buehler, Stephan
Furlan, Elisabetta
Herzog, Franz
Lazopoulos, Achilleas
TI Higgs production cross-section in a Standard Model with four generations
at the LHC
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs production; Fourth generation; LHC
ID BOSON PRODUCTION; PROTON COLLIDERS; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS;
DECAYS
AB We present theoretical predictions for the Higgs boson production cross-section via gluon fusion at the LHC in a Standard Model with four generations. We include QCD corrections through NLO retaining the full dependence on the quark masses, and the NNLO corrections in the heavy quark effective theory approximation. We also include electroweak corrections through three loops. Electroweak and bottom-quark contributions are suppressed in comparison to the Standard Model with three generations. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Furlan, Elisabetta] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Anastasiou, Charalampos; Buehler, Stephan; Herzog, Franz; Lazopoulos, Achilleas] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Furlan, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM efurlan@phys.ethz.ch
OI Furlan, Elisabetta/0000-0001-7036-9012
FU Swiss National Foundation [SNF 200020-126632]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Research supported by the Swiss National Foundation under contract SNF
200020-126632 and the DOE under Grant DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 26
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U1 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 4
BP 224
EP 227
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.097
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 826IP
UT WOS:000295348100009
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, M
Perez, PF
Hooper, D
Neil, E
AF Buckley, Matt
Perez, Pavel Fileviez
Hooper, Dan
Neil, Ethan
TI Dark forces at the Tevatron
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID LEPTOPHOBIC U(1)S; LEP; E6
AB A simple explanation of the W + dijet excess recently reported by the CDF collaboration involves the introduction of a new gauge boson with sizable couplings to quarks, but with no or highly suppressed couplings to leptons. Anomaly-free theories which include such a leptophobic gauge boson must also include additional particle content, which may include a stable and otherwise viable candidate for dark matter. Based on the couplings and mass of the Z' required to generate the CDF excess, we predict such a dark matter candidate to possess an elastic scattering cross section with nucleons on the order of sigma similar to 10(-40) cm(2), providing a natural explanation for the signals reported by the CoGeNT and DAMA/LIBRA collaborations. In this light, CDF may be observing the gauge boson responsible for the force which mediates the interactions between the dark and visible matter of our universe. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Perez, Pavel Fileviez] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Phenomenol Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Buckley, Matt; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Neil, Ethan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Particle Theory Grp, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Perez, PF (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Phenomenol Inst, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM fileviez@physics.wisc.edu
OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; NASA [NAG5-10842]
FX We would like to thank Mark Wise, Joachim Kopp, and Graham Kribs for
valuable discussions. P.F.P. would like to thank the Center for the
Fundamental Laws of Nature at Harvard University and the Center for
Theoretical Physics at MIT for their hospitality during the completion
of this Letter. M.R.B. and D.H. are supported by the US Department of
Energy and by NASA grant NAG5-10842. P.F.P. is supported in part by the
US Department of Energy under contract DE-FG02-95ER40896.
NR 40
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U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 4
BP 256
EP 259
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.012
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 826IP
UT WOS:000295348100014
ER
PT J
AU Ostoja-Starzewski, M
Zubelewicz, A
AF Ostoja-Starzewski, M.
Zubelewicz, A.
TI Powerless fluxes and forces, and change of scale in irreversible
thermodynamics
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MAXIMUM-ENTROPY PRODUCTION; CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS; DERIVATION; MODELS
AB We show that the dissipation function of linear processes in continuum thermomechanics may be treated as the average of the statistically fluctuating dissipation rate on either coarse or small spatial scales. The first case involves thermodynamic orthogonality due to Ziegler, while the second one involves powerless forces in a general solution of the Clausius-Duhem inequality according to Poincare and Edelen. This formulation is demonstrated using the example of parabolic versus hyperbolic heat conduction. The existence of macroscopic powerless heat fluxes is traced here to the hidden dissipative processes at lower temporal and spatial scales.
C1 [Ostoja-Starzewski, M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Ostoja-Starzewski, M.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Zubelewicz, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ostoja-Starzewski, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM martinos@illinois.edu; alek@lanl.gov
OI Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin/0000-0002-3493-363X
FU NSF [CMMI-1030940]
FX We have benefitted from constructive comments of two referees. This
material is based upon work supported by NSF under grant CMMI-1030940.
NR 20
TC 10
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U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1751-8113
J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR
JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor.
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 33
AR 335002
DI 10.1088/1751-8113/44/33/335002
PG 9
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 817ZZ
UT WOS:000294719000004
ER
PT J
AU Wu, Y
Stancil, PC
Liebermann, HP
Funke, P
Rai, SN
Buenker, RJ
Schultz, DR
Hui, Y
Draganic, IN
Havener, CC
AF Wu, Y.
Stancil, P. C.
Liebermann, H. P.
Funke, P.
Rai, S. N.
Buenker, R. J.
Schultz, D. R.
Hui, Y.
Draganic, I. N.
Havener, C. C.
TI Theoretical investigation of charge transfer between N6+ and atomic
hydrogen
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-EMISSION; ENERGY-ELECTRON CAPTURE; CLOSE-COUPLING METHOD;
CROSS-SECTIONS; SOLAR-SYSTEM; MERGED BEAMS; COLLISIONS; IONS;
IONIZATION; H-2
AB Charge transfer due to collisions of ground-state N6+(1s S-2) with atomic hydrogen has been investigated theoretically using the quantum-mechanical molecular-orbital close-coupling (QMOCC) method, in which the adiabatic potentials and nonadiabatic couplings were obtained using the multireference single-and double-excitation configuration-interaction (MRDCI) approach. Total, n-, l-, and S-resolved cross sections have been obtained for energies between 10 meV/u and 10 keV/u. The QMOCC results were compared to available experimental and theoretical data as well as to merged-beams measurements and atomic-orbital close-coupling and classical trajectory Monte Carlo calculations. The accuracy of the QMOCC charge-transfer cross sections was found to be sensitive to the accuracy of the adiabatic potentials and couplings. Consequently, we developed a method to optimize the atomic basis sets used in the MRDCI calculations for highly charged ions. Since cross sections, especially those that are state selective, are necessary input for x-ray emission simulation of heliospheric and Martian exospheric spectra arising from solar wind ion-neutral gas collisions, a recommended set of state-selective cross sections, based on our evaluation of the calculations and measurements, is provided.
C1 [Wu, Y.; Stancil, P. C.] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Wu, Y.; Stancil, P. C.] Univ Georgia, Ctr Simulat Phys, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Wu, Y.] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China.
[Liebermann, H. P.; Funke, P.; Rai, S. N.; Buenker, R. J.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Math & Nat Wissensch C, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Schultz, D. R.; Hui, Y.; Draganic, I. N.; Havener, C. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wu, Y (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM yongwu@physast.uga.edu
FU NASA [NNX09AV46G, NNG09WF24I, NNH07ZDA001N]
FX This work was partially supported by NASA Grant Nos. NNX09AV46G,
NNG09WF24I, and NNH07ZDA001N.
NR 46
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 022711
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.022711
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 809KI
UT WOS:000294053200004
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, GP
Strubbe, DA
Louie, SG
George, TF
AF Zhang, G. P.
Strubbe, David A.
Louie, Steven G.
George, Thomas F.
TI First-principles prediction of optical second-order harmonic generation
in the endohedral N@C-60 compound
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; ULTRAFAST DYNAMICS;
QUANTUM COMPUTER; ATOMIC NITROGEN; C-60; FULLERENES;
HYPERPOLARIZABILITIES; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION
AB Non-linear-optical properties in C-60 have attracted enormous attention for over two decades. The endohedral complex N@C-60, with its remarkable thermal stability and spin-quartet ground state, is a candidate for future room-temperature quantum computing, but there has been no investigation of its non-linear-optical properties. Here, a first-principles calculation shows that N@C-60 is a promising material for nanoscale and ultrafast modulations. Excitation by a pump laser pulse of the nitrogen-atom vibration inside the C-60 cage transiently breaks inversion symmetry and can enable second-harmonic generation (SHG) from a probe pulse. Unlike the SHG observed in C-60 thin films, this harmonic signal is switched on and off periodically every 345 fs. For an fcc crystal of N@C-60, the second-order susceptibility chi((2)) is on the order of 10(-8) esu, similar to commercially used nonlinear materials.
C1 [Zhang, G. P.] Indiana State Univ, Dept Phys, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
[Strubbe, David A.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Strubbe, David A.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[George, Thomas F.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem & Biochem, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
[George, Thomas F.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Off Chancellor, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
[George, Thomas F.] Univ Missouri, Ctr Nanosci, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
RP Zhang, GP (reprint author), Indiana State Univ, Dept Phys, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA.
EM gpzhang@indstate.edu
RI Octopus, TDDFT Code/E-2400-2011
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46304, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Science Foundation [10-1006184]; GRF Program; Argonne Leadership
Computing Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank Dr. E. D. Glendening (ISU), Dr. F. R. Clemente,
Dr. D. J. Fox (Gaussian, Inc.) for numerous helpful communications on
GAUSSIAN03, and A. Rubio for a critical reading of the manuscript.
G.P.Z. also acknowledges help from Dr. Zhengji Zhao at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. This work was supported by the US Department of
Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-06ER46304 (G.P.Z.) and No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (S. G. L.), and by the National Science Foundation
under Grant No. 10-1006184 and the GRF Program (D. A. S.). We
acknowledge computational resources from Indiana State University at the
Center for Instruction, Research and Technology, the NERSC, the Argonne
Leadership Computing Facility (Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357), and the
University of California Shared Research Computing Services.
NR 51
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 023837
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.023837
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 809KI
UT WOS:000294053200011
ER
PT J
AU Hadjiev, VG
Lv, B
Chu, CW
AF Hadjiev, V. G.
Lv, Bing
Chu, C. W.
TI Electronic band structure of SrCu4As2 and KCu4As2: Metals with diversely
doped CuAs layers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB We present a density functional study of SrCu4As2 and KCu4As2. The two isostructural compounds constitute a system that allows a broad range of doping of CuAs layers through nominally K+ for Sr2+ substitution. SrCu4As2 (space group R (3) over barm) is a metal having highly dispersive bands at E-F, two holelike Fermi sheets in the form of corrugated cylinders along Gamma-Z and electron pockets around F points in the rhombohedral Brillouin zone. Cu 3d states are located at 2.5 eV below E-F, giving little contribution to the bands near E-F. The F-point electron pockets disappear in KCu4As2 and the compound exhibits a large multisheet two-dimensional Fermi surface with a somewhat enhanced d character through Cu 3d-As 4p bonding. Despite shifting E-F toward the Cu 3d bands in KCu4As2, the compound remains with completely populated d shells and it is unlikely to exhibit superconductivity of a type similar to that in the ternary iron arsenides.
C1 [Hadjiev, V. G.; Lv, Bing; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Hadjiev, V. G.] Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Lv, Bing; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hadjiev, VG (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RI Hadjiev, Viktor/A-7069-2008
OI Hadjiev, Viktor/0000-0001-8579-9357
FU State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the
University of Houston; T. L. L. Temple Foundation; John J. and Rebecca
Moores Endowment; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research
FX This work was supported in part by the State of Texas through the Texas
Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, the T. L. L.
Temple Foundation, the John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment and the US
Air Force Office of Scientific Research.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 073105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.073105
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809LF
UT WOS:000294056400001
ER
PT J
AU Hsueh, HC
Guo, GY
Louie, SG
AF Hsueh, H. C.
Guo, G. Y.
Louie, Steven G.
TI Excitonic effects in the optical properties of a SiC sheet and nanotubes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASI-PARTICLE ENERGIES; ELECTRON-HOLE EXCITATIONS; CARBON NANOTUBES;
SILICON-CARBIDE; BAND-GAPS; SPECTRA; SEMICONDUCTORS; INSULATORS;
1ST-PRINCIPLES; NANORIBBONS
AB The quasiparticle band structure and optical properties of single-walled zigzag and armchair SiC nanotubes (SiC-NTs) as well as a single SiC sheet are investigated by ab initio many-body calculations using the GW and the GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation approaches, respectively. Significant GW quasiparticle corrections, of more than 1.0 eV, to the Kohn-Sham band gaps from the local density approximation (LDA) calculations are found. The GW self-energy corrections transform the SiC sheet from an indirect LDA band gap to a direct band gap material. Furthermore, the quasiparticle band gaps of SiC-NTs with different chiralities behave very differently as a function of tube diameter, and this can be attributed to the difference in the curvature-induced orbital rehybridization among the different chiral nanotubes. The calculated optical absorption spectra are dominated by discrete exciton peaks due to exciton states with a high binding energy, up to 2.0 eV, in the SiC sheet and SiC-NTs. The formation of strongly bound excitons is attributed to the enhanced electron-hole interaction in these low-dimensional systems. Remarkably, the excited electron amplitude of the exciton wave function is found to peak on Si atoms near the hole position (which is on the C site) in zigzag SiC-NTs, indicating a charge transfer from an anion (hole) to its neighboring cations by photoexcitation. In contrast, this pronounced peak structure disappears in the exciton wave function in armchair SiC-NTs. Furthermore, in armchair SiC-NTs, the bound exciton wave functions are more localized and also strongly cylindrically asymmetric. The high excitation energy, similar to 3.0 eV, of the first bright exciton, with no dark exciton below it, suggests that small-radius armchair SiC-NTs could be useful for optical devices working in the UV regime. On the other hand, zigzag SiC-NTs have many dark excitons below the first bright exciton and hence may have potential applications in tunable optoelectric devices ranging from infrared to UV frequencies by external perturbations.
C1 [Hsueh, H. C.] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 25137, Taiwan.
[Guo, G. Y.] Natl Chengchi Univ, Grad Inst Appl Phys, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.
[Guo, G. Y.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hsueh, HC (reprint author), Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 25137, Taiwan.
EM hchsueh@mail.tku.edu.tw; gyguo@phys.ntu.edu.tw
OI GUO, GUANG-YU/0000-0003-3097-0916
FU National Science Council; NCTS of the ROC; NCHC of the ROC; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Jack Deslippe for helpful discussions on performing GW + BSE
calculations in BerkeleyGW code. H. C. H. and G.Y.G. thank the National
Science Council and NCTS of the ROC for support and, also, the NCHC of
the ROC for CPU time. S. G. L. was supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, US Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 49
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 4
U2 46
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085404
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809LL
UT WOS:000294057100015
ER
PT J
AU Meng, Y
Li, J
Tan, A
Park, J
Jin, E
Son, H
Doran, A
Scholl, A
Arenholz, E
Zhao, HW
Hwang, C
Qiu, ZQ
AF Meng, Y.
Li, J.
Tan, A.
Park, J.
Jin, E.
Son, H.
Doran, A.
Scholl, A.
Arenholz, E.
Zhao, H. W.
Hwang, Chanyong
Qiu, Z. Q.
TI FeMn/Fe/Co/Cu(1,1,10) films studied using the magneto-optic Kerr effect
and photoemission electron microscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; FE FILMS; FCC FE; INTERFACES; INTERLAYER
AB FeMn/Fe/Co/Cu(1,1,10) films were grown epitaxially and investigated using the magneto-optic Kerr effect and photoemission electron microscopy. We found that FeMn/Fe/Co/Cu(1,1,10) exhibits the same properties as FeMn/Co/Cu(1,1,10) for the ferromagnetic phase of the face centered cubic (fcc) Fe film but a different property for the non-ferromagnetic phase of the fcc Fe film. This result indicates that the characteristic property reported in the literature for FeMn/Co/Cu(001) comes from the FeMn spin structure and is independent of the ferromagnetic layer.
C1 [Meng, Y.; Li, J.; Tan, A.; Park, J.; Jin, E.; Son, H.; Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Meng, Y.; Zhao, H. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Doran, A.; Scholl, A.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hwang, Chanyong] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Taejon 305340, South Korea.
RP Meng, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM qiu@socrates.berkeley.edu
RI Meng, Yang/A-8308-2015; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Qiu, Zi
Qiang/O-4421-2016
OI Qiu, Zi Qiang/0000-0003-0680-0714
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0405259]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Natural Science Foundation of China and
Shanghai Science; KICOSMEST of Korea
FX This work is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No.
DMR-0405259, US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-AC03-76SF00098,
National Natural Science Foundation of China and Shanghai Science, and
KICOS&MEST of Korea.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064416
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064416
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809KV
UT WOS:000294055000009
ER
PT J
AU Petkovic, A
Chtchelkatchev, NM
Vinokur, VM
AF Petkovic, A.
Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
Vinokur, V. M.
TI Far-from-equilibrium superconductor in fluctuational regime
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BI2SR2CACU2O8; DIRTY
AB We derive Ginzburg-Landau-type action for a two-dimensional disordered superconductor under far-from-equilibrium conditions in a fluctuational regime. Then, utilizing it, we calculate fluctuation-induced density of states and Maki-Thomson- and Aslamazov-Larkin-type contributions to the in-plane electrical conductivity. We apply our approach to a thin superconducting film sandwiched between a gate and a substrate, which have different temperatures and different electrochemical potentials.
C1 [Petkovic, A.] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Phys Theor Lab, FR-75005 Paris, France.
[Chtchelkatchev, N. M.; Vinokur, V. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117940, Russia.
RP Petkovic, A (reprint author), Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Phys Theor Lab, 24 Rue Lhomond, FR-75005 Paris, France.
RI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/L-1273-2013
OI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/0000-0002-7242-1483
FU ANR [09-BLAN-0097-01/2]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research
[10-02-00700]; Russian Federation [MK-7674.2010.2]; Russian Academy of
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the ANR Grant No. 09-BLAN-0097-01/2, the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 10-02-00700), the
President of the Russian Federation (Grant No. MK-7674.2010.2), the
Russian Academy of Sciences programs, and the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science through the Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064510
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809KV
UT WOS:000294055000012
ER
PT J
AU Steele, AJ
Lancaster, T
Blundell, SJ
Baker, PJ
Pratt, FL
Baines, C
Conner, MM
Southerland, HI
Manson, JL
Schlueter, JA
AF Steele, A. J.
Lancaster, T.
Blundell, S. J.
Baker, P. J.
Pratt, F. L.
Baines, C.
Conner, M. M.
Southerland, H. I.
Manson, J. L.
Schlueter, J. A.
TI Magnetic order in quasi-two-dimensional molecular magnets investigated
with muon-spin relaxation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; N-OXIDE COMPLEXES; SQUARE-LATTICE;
THEORETICAL CHARACTERIZATION; COORDINATION POLYMER; LOW-TEMPERATURES;
QUANTUM MAGNETS; ZERO-FIELD; PYRAZINE; SYSTEMS
AB We present the results of a muon-spin relaxation (mu+SR) investigation into magnetic ordering in several families of layered quasi-two-dimensional molecular antiferromagnets based on transition-metal ions such as S = 1/2 Cu2+ bridged with organic ligands such as pyrazine. In many of these materials magnetic ordering is difficult to detect with conventional magnetic probes. In contrast, mu+SR allows us to identify ordering temperatures and study the critical behavior close to T-N. Combining this with measurements of in-plane magnetic exchange J and predictions from quantum Monte Carlo simulations we may assess the degree of isolation of the 2D layers through estimates of the effective inter-layer exchange coupling and in-layer correlation lengths at T-N. We also identify the likely metal-ion moment sizes and muon stopping sites in these materials, based on probabilistic analysis of the magnetic structures and of muon-fluorine dipole-dipole coupling in fluorinated materials.
C1 [Steele, A. J.; Lancaster, T.; Blundell, S. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Baker, P. J.; Pratt, F. L.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baines, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Conner, M. M.; Southerland, H. I.; Manson, J. L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
[Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Steele, AJ (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
RI Baker, Peter/E-4216-2010
OI Baker, Peter/0000-0002-2306-2648
FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; European Commission
[CP-CSA_INFRA-2008-1.1.1, 226507-NMI3]; National Science Foundation
[DMR-1005825]; UChicago Argonne, LLC; Operator of Argonne National
Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne; US Department of Energy Office of
Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was partly supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council, UK. Experiments at the ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon
Source were supported by a beam-time allocation from the Science and
Technology Facilities Council. Further experiments were performed at the
Swiss Muon Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. This
research project has been supported by the European Commission under the
7th Framework Programme through the "Research Infrastructures" action of
the "Capacities" Programme, Contract No. CP-CSA_INFRA-2008-1.1.1 Number
226507-NMI3. The work at EWU was supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1005825. Work supported by UChicago
Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne").
Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is
operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would like to
thank Paul Goddard, Ross McDonald, William Hayes, and Johannes Moller
for useful discussions.
NR 53
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064412
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064412
PG 21
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809KV
UT WOS:000294055000005
ER
PT J
AU Stephenson, GB
Highland, MJ
AF Stephenson, G. Brian
Highland, Matthew J.
TI Equilibrium and stability of polarization in ultrathin ferroelectric
films with ionic surface compensation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; PBTIO3; FIELD
AB Thermodynamic theory is developed for the ferroelectric phase transition of an ultrathin film in equilibrium with a chemical environment that supplies ionic species to compensate its surface. Equations of state and free energy expressions are developed based on Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory, using electrochemical equilibria to provide ionic compensation boundary conditions. Calculations are presented for a monodomain PbTiO(3) (001) film coherently strained to SrTiO(3) with its exposed surface and its electronically conducting bottom electrode in equilibrium with a controlled oxygen partial pressure. The stability and metastability boundaries of phases of different polarization are determined as a function of temperature, oxygen partial pressure, and film thickness. Phase diagrams showing polarization and internal electric field are presented. At temperatures below a thickness-dependent Curie point, high or low oxygen partial pressure stabilizes positive or negative polarization, respectively. Results are compared to the standard cases of electronic compensation controlled by either an applied voltage or charge across two electrodes. Ionic surface compensation through chemical equilibrium with an environment introduces new features into the phase diagram. In ultrathin films, a stable nonpolar phase can occur between the positive and negative polar phases when varying the external chemical potential at fixed temperature, under conditions where charged surface species are not present in sufficient concentration to stabilize a polar phase.
C1 [Stephenson, G. Brian; Highland, Matthew J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Stephenson, GB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM stephenson@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We have benefited greatly from discussions with and experimental results
obtained by our collaborators T. T. Fister, M.-I. Richard, D. D. Fong,
P. H. Fuoss, C. Thompson, J. A. Eastman, and S. K. Streiffer, as well as
comments from M. Stengel and D. Vanderbilt. Work supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 42
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 2
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064107
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064107
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809KV
UT WOS:000294055000001
ER
PT J
AU Larkoski, AJ
Peskin, ME
AF Larkoski, Andrew J.
Peskin, Michael E.
TI Antenna splitting functions for massive particles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD; SIMULATION; AMPLITUDES; DECAY
AB An antenna shower is a parton shower in which the basic move is a color-coherent 2 -> 3 parton splitting process. In this paper, we give compact forms for the spin-dependent antenna splitting functions involving massive partons of spin 0 and spin 1/2.
C1 [Larkoski, Andrew J.; Peskin, Michael E.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Larkoski, AJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
OI Peskin, Michael/0000-0001-6403-6828
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Science Foundation
FX The authors thank Kassa Betre, Stefan Hoeche, and Jared Kaplan for
helpful conversations. This work is supported by the US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. A. L. is also supported by
the National Science Foundation.
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034034
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.034034
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 809LW
UT WOS:000294058600003
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Ancu, LS
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
De Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demarteau, M
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Guo, F
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Huske, N
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Johnston, D
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Khatidze, D
Kirby, MH
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Liu, Z
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Parsons, J
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, K
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Piper, J
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Protopopescu, S
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Taylor, W
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Xu, C
Yacoob, S
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, J
Zelitch, S
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Alves, G. A.
Ancu, L. S.
Aoki, M.
Arov, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atramentov, O.
Avila, C.
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Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Beale, S.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Begel, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
De Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demarteau, M.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Guo, F.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De La Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Huske, N.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Johnston, D.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Khatidze, D.
Kirby, M. H.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Z.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Novaes, S. F.
Nunnemann, T.
Obrant, G.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Otero y Garzon, G. J.
Padilla, M.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Parsons, J.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, K.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Piper, J.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Protopopescu, S.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Safronov, G.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Sanghi, B.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schliephake, T.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Taylor, W.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Precise Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Channel at D0
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR; FERMILAB
AB We measure the top quark mass (m(t)) in p (p) over bar collisions at a center of mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV using dilepton t (t) over bar -> W(+)bW(-)b(-) -> l(+)nu(l)bl(-)(nu) over bar (l)(b) over bar events, where l denotes an electron, a muon, or a tau that decays leptonically. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1) collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We obtain m(t) = 174.0 +/- 1.8(stat) +/- 2.4(syst) GeV, which is in agreement with the current world average m(t) = 173.3 +/- 1.1 GeV. This is currently the most precise measurement of mt in the dilepton channel.
C1 [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Kvita, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,Inst Natl Polytechn Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
[Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] SPP, CEA, Irfu, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Physikal Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[van Leeuwen, W. M.] FOM Inst NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[van Leeuwen, W. M.] Univ Amsterdam, NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Ancu, L. S.; De Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Schliephake, T.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Dutt, S.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] Inst Fis Altes Energies IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Imperial Coll London, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] NE Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Eads, M.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RI Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013;
Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; bu,
xuebing/D-1121-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012;
Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012;
OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Hedin,
David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel,
Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367;
Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blessing,
Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825;
Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Beuselinck,
Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian
Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213;
Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Grohsjean,
Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685;
Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; grannis,
paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Evans,
Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blazey,
Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Bean,
Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Heredia
De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia);
Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET
(Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United
Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR
(Czech Republic); CRC Program (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany);
DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 29
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 8
AR 082004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.082004
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809OV
UT WOS:000294067500004
PM 21929164
ER
PT J
AU Pan, YD
Birdsey, RA
Fang, JY
Houghton, R
Kauppi, PE
Kurz, WA
Phillips, OL
Shvidenko, A
Lewis, SL
Canadell, JG
Ciais, P
Jackson, RB
Pacala, SW
McGuire, AD
Piao, SL
Rautiainen, A
Sitch, S
Hayes, D
AF Pan, Yude
Birdsey, Richard A.
Fang, Jingyun
Houghton, Richard
Kauppi, Pekka E.
Kurz, Werner A.
Phillips, Oliver L.
Shvidenko, Anatoly
Lewis, Simon L.
Canadell, Josep G.
Ciais, Philippe
Jackson, Robert B.
Pacala, Stephen W.
McGuire, A. David
Piao, Shilong
Rautiainen, Aapo
Sitch, Stephen
Hayes, Daniel
TI A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World's Forests
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID TROPICAL FORESTS; UNITED-STATES; CO2 EMISSIONS; DROUGHT; LAND;
SENSITIVITY; MANAGEMENT; ATMOSPHERE; INCREASE; BALANCE
AB The terrestrial carbon sink has been large in recent decades, but its size and location remain uncertain. Using forest inventory data and long-term ecosystem carbon studies, we estimate a total forest sink of 2.4 +/- 0.4 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg C year(-1)) globally for 1990 to 2007. We also estimate a source of 1.3 +/- 0.7 Pg C year(-1) from tropical land-use change, consisting of a gross tropical deforestation emission of 2.9 +/- 0.5 Pg C year(-1) partially compensated by a carbon sink in tropical forest regrowth of 1.6 +/- 0.5 Pg C year(-1). Together, the fluxes comprise a net global forest sink of 1.1 +/- 0.8 Pg C year(-1), with tropical estimates having the largest uncertainties. Our total forest sink estimate is equivalent in magnitude to the terrestrial sink deduced from fossil fuel emissions and land-use change sources minus ocean and atmospheric sinks.
C1 [Pan, Yude; Birdsey, Richard A.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Newtown Sq, PA 19073 USA.
[Fang, Jingyun; Piao, Shilong] Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Fang, Jingyun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
[Houghton, Richard] Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA 02543 USA.
[Kauppi, Pekka E.; Rautiainen, Aapo] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
[Kurz, Werner A.] Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada.
[Phillips, Oliver L.; Lewis, Simon L.; Sitch, Stephen] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Shvidenko, Anatoly] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
[Canadell, Josep G.] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org Marine & Atmospher, Global Carbon Project, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
[Ciais, Philippe] Lab Sci Climat & Environm CEA UVSQ CNRS, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Jackson, Robert B.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Pacala, Stephen W.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[McGuire, A. David] Univ Alaska, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Hayes, Daniel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pan, YD (reprint author), US Forest Serv, USDA, Newtown Sq, PA 19073 USA.
EM ypan@fs.fed.us
RI Shvidenko, Anatoly/I-1505-2016; Canadell, Josep/E-9419-2010; Hayes,
Daniel/B-8968-2012; Namikawa, Laercio/C-5559-2013; Phillips,
Oliver/A-1523-2011; Pan, Yude/F-6145-2015; Sitch, Stephen/F-8034-2015
OI Shvidenko, Anatoly/0000-0001-7640-2151; Canadell,
Josep/0000-0002-8788-3218; Lewis, Simon/0000-0002-8066-6851; Kurz,
Werner/0000-0003-4576-7849; Namikawa, Laercio/0000-0001-7847-1804;
Phillips, Oliver/0000-0002-8993-6168; Sitch, Stephen/0000-0003-1821-8561
FU U.S. Forest Service, NASA [31021001]; National Basic Research Program of
China on Global Change [2010CB50600]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation;
Peking Univ.; Princeton Univ.
FX This study is the major output of two workshops at Peking Univ. and
Princeton Univ. Y.P., R.A.B., and J.F. were lead authors and workshop
organizers; Y.P., R.A.B., J.F., R.H., P.E.K., W.A.K., O.L.P., A.S., and
S.L.L. contributed primary data sets and analyses; J.G.C., P.C., R.B.J.,
and S.W.P. contributed noteworthy ideas to improve the study; A.D.M.,
S.P., A.R., S.S., and D.H. provided results of modeling or data analysis
relevant to the study; and all authors contributed in writing,
discussions, or comments. We thank K. McCullough for helping to make the
map in Fig. 1 and C. Wayson for helping to develop a Monte-Carlo
analysis. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Forest Service,
NASA (grant 31021001), the National Basic Research Program of China on
Global Change (2010CB50600), the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation,
Peking Univ., and Princeton Univ. This work is a contribution toward the
Global Carbon Project's aim of fostering an international framework to
study the global carbon cycle.
NR 37
TC 1215
Z9 1334
U1 183
U2 1111
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6045
BP 988
EP 993
DI 10.1126/science.1201609
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 808TD
UT WOS:000294000400048
PM 21764754
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, LY
He, R
Rim, KT
Schiros, T
Kim, KS
Zhou, H
Gutierrez, C
Chockalingam, SP
Arguello, CJ
Palova, L
Nordlund, D
Hybertsen, MS
Reichman, DR
Heinz, TF
Kim, P
Pinczuk, A
Flynn, GW
Pasupathy, AN
AF Zhao, Liuyan
He, Rui
Rim, Kwang Taeg
Schiros, Theanne
Kim, Keun Soo
Zhou, Hui
Gutierrez, Christopher
Chockalingam, S. P.
Arguello, Carlos J.
Palova, Lucia
Nordlund, Dennis
Hybertsen, Mark S.
Reichman, David R.
Heinz, Tony F.
Kim, Philip
Pinczuk, Aron
Flynn, George W.
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
TI Visualizing Individual Nitrogen Dopants in Monolayer Graphene
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; DOPED GRAPHENE;
FILMS; SCATTERING; GRAPHITE
AB In monolayer graphene, substitutional doping during growth can be used to alter its electronic properties. We used scanning tunneling microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, x-ray spectroscopy, and first principles calculations to characterize individual nitrogen dopants in monolayer graphene grown on a copper substrate. Individual nitrogen atoms were incorporated as graphitic dopants, and a fraction of the extra electron on each nitrogen atom was delocalized into the graphene lattice. The electronic structure of nitrogen-doped graphene was strongly modified only within a few lattice spacings of the site of the nitrogen dopant. These findings show that chemical doping is a promising route to achieving high-quality graphene films with a large carrier concentration.
C1 [Zhao, Liuyan; He, Rui; Kim, Keun Soo; Zhou, Hui; Gutierrez, Christopher; Chockalingam, S. P.; Arguello, Carlos J.; Heinz, Tony F.; Kim, Philip; Pinczuk, Aron; Pasupathy, Abhay N.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Rim, Kwang Taeg; Palova, Lucia; Reichman, David R.; Flynn, George W.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Schiros, Theanne] Columbia Univ, Energy Frontier Res Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kim, Keun Soo] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
[Kim, Keun Soo] Sejong Univ, Graphene Res Inst, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
[Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Pinczuk, Aron] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Pasupathy, AN (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM pasupathy@phys.columbia.edu
RI bartelsdoe, ludwig/F-8008-2011; He, Rui/B-2021-2012; Kim, Keun
Soo/C-1601-2013; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Kim, Philip/N-1886-2013;
Heinz, Tony/K-7797-2015;
OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Heinz, Tony/0000-0003-1365-9464;
Gutierrez, Christopher/0000-0002-8307-6419; Hybertsen, Mark
S/0000-0003-3596-9754
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE_SC0001085]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research
[FA9550-11-1-0010]; DOE [DE-FG02-88ER13937, DE-FG02-07ER15842,
DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Naval Research under Graphene
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency; NSF [CHE-0641523, CHE-07-01483]; New York
State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research; Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology [2011-0018395]
FX This material is based on work supported as part of the Center for
Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecule Scale Control, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award
no. DE_SC0001085. Support was also provided by the Air Force Office of
Scientific Research under grant no. FA9550-11-1-0010 (A.N.P); by the DOE
under grants DE-FG02-88ER13937 (G. W. F) and DE-FG02-07ER15842 (T. H.)
for research carried out in part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, contract no.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 (M. S. H.) and at the National Synchrotron Light
Source, contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886; by the Office of Naval Research
under Graphene Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (A. P.
and P. K.); by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Carbon
Electronics for RF Applications program (P. K.); by the NSF under grant
no. CHE-0641523 (A. P.); by the New York State Office of Science,
Technology and Academic Research and by the Priority Research Centers
Program (2011-0018395) through the National Research Foundation of Korea
funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (K. S. K.).
Equipment and material support was provided by the NSF under grant
CHE-07-01483 (G. W. F.). Portions of this research were carried out at
the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a Directorate of
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Stanford University.
We thank C. Jaye and D. Fischer for assistance in using National
Synchrotron Light Source beamline U7A, H. Ogasawara for assistance at
SSRL beamline 13-2, and C. Marianetti and D. Prezzi for useful
discussions. The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Requests for materials should be addressed to A.N.P.
NR 38
TC 397
Z9 400
U1 26
U2 363
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD AUG 19
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6045
BP 999
EP 1003
DI 10.1126/science.1208759
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 808TD
UT WOS:000294000400051
PM 21852495
ER
PT J
AU Liu, N
Lu, N
Yao, YX
Li, YR
Wang, CZ
Ho, KM
AF Liu, Nuo
Lu, Ning
Yao, Yong-Xin
Li, Yan-Rong
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Ho, Kai-Ming
TI Strain Effects in Ge/Si and Si/Ge Core/Shell Nanowires
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICON NANOWIRES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; METALS
AB Strain-dependent electronic properties of [112] Ge/Si and Si/Ge core/shell nanowires are studied using first-principles calculations within density functional theory. We show that the transition from indirect to quasidirect gap can be obtained by applying compressive strain and the width of the band gap can be tuned by strain. The analysis of the projected density of states indicates that the quasidirect gap is strongly influenced by the atoms in the {111} facets. Several possible applications have been discussed based on their distinguished electronic properties.
C1 [Liu, Nuo; Li, Yan-Rong] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Nuo; Lu, Ning; Yao, Yong-Xin; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Liu, Nuo; Lu, Ning; Yao, Yong-Xin; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Lu, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM ninglu@iastate.edu
RI lu, ning/H-1993-2011; Yao, Yongxin/B-7320-2008
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; China Scholarship
FX Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was
supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences including a grant of computer time at national energy research
Supercomputing center in Berkeley. Nuo Liu's work at Ames Laboratory was
also supported by the China Scholarship.
NR 28
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 32
BP 15739
EP 15742
DI 10.1021/jp110379n
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 805WC
UT WOS:000293758700002
ER
PT J
AU Albert, VV
Ivanov, SA
Tretiak, S
Kilina, SV
AF Albert, Victor V.
Ivanov, Sergei A.
Tretiak, Sergei
Kilina, Svetlana V.
TI Electronic Structure of Ligated CdSe Clusters: Dependence on DFT
Methodology
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; OPTICAL GAIN;
AB-INITIO; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CARRIER MULTIPLICATION; INTRABAND
RELAXATION; LIGAND-EXCHANGE; SURFACE LIGANDS; NANOCRYSTALS
AB Simulations of ligated semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and their physical properties, such as morphologies, QD-ligand interactions, electronic structures, and optical transitions, are expected to be very sensitive to computational methodology. We utilize Density Functional Theory (DFT) and systematically study how the choice of density functional, atom-localized basis set, and a solvent affects the physical properties of the Cd33Se33 cluster ligated with a trimethylphosphine oxide ligand. We have found that qualitative performance of all exchange-correlation (XC) functionals is relatively similar in predicting strong QD-ligand binding energy (similar to 1 eV). Additionally, all functionals predict shorter Cd-Se bond lengths on the QD surface than in its core, revealing the nature and degree of QD surface reconstruction. For proper modeling of geometries and QD-ligand interactions, however, augmentation of even a moderately sized basis set with polarization functions (e.g., LANL2DZ* and 6-31G*) is very important. A polar solvent has very significant implications for the ligand binding energy, decreasing it to 0.2-0.5 eV. However, the solvent model has a minor effect on the optoelectronic properties, resulting in persistent blue shifts up to similar to 0.3 eV of the low-energy optical transitions. For obtaining reasonable energy gaps and optical transition energies, hybrid XC functionals augmented by a long-range Hartree-Fock orbital exchange have to be applied.
C1 [Kilina, Svetlana V.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
[Albert, Victor V.; Ivanov, Sergei A.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Albert, Victor V.; Ivanov, Sergei A.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kilina, SV (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
EM svetlana.kilina@ndsu.edu
RI Albert, Victor/B-3614-2008; Ivanov, Sergei/B-5505-2011; Tretiak,
Sergei/B-5556-2009
OI Albert, Victor/0000-0002-0335-9508; Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES); ND EPSCoR; NSF [EPS-0814442]; DOE
[DE-FG36-08G088160]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT); Center
for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at Los Alamos National Laboratory; U. S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work has been supported by the Center for Advanced Solar
Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES). S.K. acknowledges financial support from ND
EPSCoR and NSF grant no. EPS-0814442 and DOE start up grant no.
DE-FG36-08G088160. S.K. and V.A. thank Ekaterina Badaeva for fruitful
discussions. We acknowledge support of Center for Integrated
Nanotechnology (CINT) and Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at Los
Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated
by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U. S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 73
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 4
U2 66
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 32
BP 15793
EP 15800
DI 10.1021/jp202510z
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 805WC
UT WOS:000293758700010
ER
PT J
AU Baker, LR
Hervier, A
Seo, H
Kennedy, G
Komvopoulos, K
Somorjai, GA
AF Baker, L. Robert
Hervier, Antoine
Seo, Hyungtak
Kennedy, Griffin
Komvopoulos, Kyriakos
Somorjai, Gabor A.
TI Highly n-Type Titanium Oxide as an Electronically Active Support for
Platinum in the Catalytic Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; SYNTHESIS GAS; CO OXIDATION; METAL-OXIDES; AU;
METHANE; SURFACE; GOLD; O-2; H-2
AB The role of the oxide-metal interface in determining the activity and selectivity of chemical reactions catalyzed by metal particles on an oxide support is an important topic in science and industry. A proposed mechanism for this strong metal-support interaction is electronic activation of surface adsorbates by charge carriers. Motivated by the goal of using electronic activation to drive non thermal chemistry, we investigated the ability of the oxide support to mediate charge transfer. We report an approximately 2-fold increase in the turnover rate of catalytic carbon monoxide oxidation on platinum nanoparticles supported on stoichiometric titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) when the TiO(2) is made highly n-type by fluorine (F) doping. However, for nonstoichiometric titanium oxide (TiO(x < 2)) the effect of F on the turnover rate is negligible. Studies of the titanium oxide electronic structure show that the energy of free electrons in the oxide determines the rate of reaction. These results suggest that highly n-type TiO(2) electronically activates adsorbed oxygen (O) by electron spillover to form an active O(-) intermediate.
C1 [Baker, L. Robert; Hervier, Antoine; Seo, Hyungtak; Kennedy, Griffin; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Baker, L. Robert; Hervier, Antoine; Seo, Hyungtak; Kennedy, Griffin; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Komvopoulos, Kyriakos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu
FU Helios Solar Energy Research Center; Chemical Sciences Division; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UCB-KAUST
FX Deposition and processing of titanium oxide films took place in the
Marvell Nanolab at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB). X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy and scattering electron microscopy took place
in the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. This work
was funded by the Helios Solar Energy Research Center and by the
Chemical Sciences Division, which are supported by the Director, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the UCB-KAUST
Academic Excellence Alliance (AEA) Program.
NR 35
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 32
BP 16006
EP 16011
DI 10.1021/jp203151y
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 805WC
UT WOS:000293758700036
ER
PT J
AU Smith-Moritz, AM
Chern, M
Lao, J
Sze-To, WH
Heazlewood, JL
Ronald, PC
Vega-Sanchez, ME
AF Smith-Moritz, Andreia M.
Chern, Mawsheng
Lao, Jeemeng
Sze-To, Wing Hoi
Heazlewood, Joshua L.
Ronald, Pamela C.
Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.
TI Combining multivariate analysis and monosaccharide composition modeling
to identify plant cell wall variations by Fourier Transform Near
Infrared spectroscopy
SO PLANT METHODS
LA English
DT Article
DE near infrared spectroscopy; cell wall; hemicellulose; multivariate
analysis; mutant screen; pls modeling
ID FT-IR; GLUCURONOXYLAN BIOSYNTHESIS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ARABIDOPSIS;
MUTANTS; CELLULOSE; IDENTIFICATION; SPECTRA; WOOD; MICROSPECTROSCOPY
AB We outline a high throughput procedure that improves outlier detection in cell wall screens using FT-NIR spectroscopy of plant leaves. The improvement relies on generating a calibration set from a subset of a mutant population by taking advantage of the Mahalanobis distance outlier scheme to construct a monosaccharide range predictive model using PLS regression. This model was then used to identify specific monosaccharide outliers from the mutant population.
C1 [Smith-Moritz, Andreia M.; Chern, Mawsheng; Lao, Jeemeng; Sze-To, Wing Hoi; Heazlewood, Joshua L.; Ronald, Pamela C.; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smith-Moritz, Andreia M.; Heazlewood, Joshua L.; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chern, Mawsheng; Lao, Jeemeng; Sze-To, Wing Hoi; Ronald, Pamela C.; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Vega-Sanchez, ME (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, 1 Cyclotron Rd MS 978-4101, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mevega-sanchez@lbl.gov
RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel/K-3072-2012
OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826; Vega-Sanchez,
Miguel/0000-0003-0128-2743
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We wish to thank Gabriela Diaz and Nathan Kane for assistance with
sample analysis and preparation for FT-NIR. We thank the Sundaresan
laboratory (UC Davis) for providing a transposon insertion line in the
rice CesA7 gene (also known as a brittle culm mutant) and Henrik V.
Scheller (LBNL/UC Berkeley) for providing Arabidopsis cell wall mutants
and critical examination of the manuscript. This work conducted by the
Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 46
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 32
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1746-4811
J9 PLANT METHODS
JI Plant Methods
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 7
AR 26
DI 10.1186/1746-4811-7-26
PG 13
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA 816MT
UT WOS:000294606200001
PM 21851585
ER
PT J
AU Kauffman, DR
Ohodnicki, PR
Kail, BW
Matranga, C
AF Kauffman, Douglas R.
Ohodnicki, Paul R.
Kail, Brian W.
Matranga, Christopher
TI Selective Electrocatalytic Activity of Ligand Stabilized Copper Oxide
Nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; METHANOL OXIDATION; METAL NANOCRYSTALS;
CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; ALKALINE-SOLUTION; CU ELECTRODE; CO2; CARBON;
PLATINUM; MEDIA
AB Ligand stabilization can influence the surface chemistry of Cu oxide nanoparticles (NPs) and provide unique product distributions for electrocatalytic methanol (MeOH) oxidation and CO2 reduction reactions. Oleic acid (OA) stabilized Cu2O and CuO NPs promote the MeOH oxidation reaction with 88% and 99.97% selective HCOH formation, respectively. Alternatively, CO2 is the only reaction product detected for bulk Cu oxides and Cu oxide NPs with no ligands or weakly interacting ligands. We also demonstrate that OA stabilized Cu oxide NPs can reduce CO2 into CO with a similar to 1.7-fold increase in CO/H-2 production ratios compared to bulk Cu oxides. The OA stabilized Cu oxide NPs also show 7.6 and 9.1-fold increases in CO/H-2 production ratios compared to weakly stabilized and nonstabilized Cu oxide NPs, respectively. Our data illustrates that the presence and type of surface ligand can substantially influence the catalytic product selectivity of Cu oxide NPs.
C1 [Kauffman, Douglas R.; Ohodnicki, Paul R.; Kail, Brian W.; Matranga, Christopher] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Kail, Brian W.] URS, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA.
RP Kauffman, DR (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM Douglas.Kauffman@UC.NETL.DOE.GOV
RI Matranga, Christopher/E-4741-2015;
OI Matranga, Christopher/0000-0001-7082-5938; Kauffman,
Douglas/0000-0002-7855-3428
FU National Research Council; NETL [DE-FE0004000]
FX D.R.K acknowledges a National Research Council associateship, and the
authors thank Dr. J. Baltrus (NETL) for access to and technical
assistance with XPS instrumentation. This technical effort was performed
in support of the NETL's ongoing research in CO2 utilization
under RES Contract DE-FE0004000. Reference in this work to any specific
commercial product is to facilitate understanding and does not
necessarily imply endorsement by the United States Department of Energy.
NR 42
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 7
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 2
IS 16
BP 2038
EP 2043
DI 10.1021/jz200850y
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 809SL
UT WOS:000294076900013
ER
PT J
AU Asmal, M
Hellmann, I
Liu, WM
Keele, BF
Perelson, AS
Bhattacharya, T
Gnanakaran, S
Daniels, M
Haynes, BF
Korber, BT
Hahn, BH
Shaw, GM
Letvin, NL
AF Asmal, Mohammed
Hellmann, Ina
Liu, Weimin
Keele, Brandon F.
Perelson, Alan S.
Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
Gnanakaran, S.
Daniels, Marcus
Haynes, Barton F.
Korber, Bette T.
Hahn, Beatrice H.
Shaw, George M.
Letvin, Norman L.
TI A Signature in HIV-1 Envelope Leader Peptide Associated with Transition
from Acute to Chronic Infection Impacts Envelope Processing and
Infectivity
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; DYNAMICS IN-VIVO; QUALITY-CONTROL;
SELECTIVE TRANSMISSION; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; GLYCOPROTEIN; SEQUENCE;
PROTEIN; GP120; POPULATION
AB Mucosal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results in a bottleneck in viral genetic diversity. Gnanakaran and colleagues used a computational strategy to identify signature amino acids at particular positions in Envelope that were associated either with transmitted sequences sampled very early in infection, or sequences sampled during chronic infection. Among the strongest signatures observed was an enrichment for the stable presence of histidine at position 12 at transmission and in early infection, and a recurrent loss of histidine at position 12 in chronic infection. This amino acid lies within the leader peptide of Envelope, a region of the protein that has been shown to influence envelope glycoprotein expression and virion infectivity. We show a strong association between a positively charged amino acid like histidine at position 12 in transmitted/founder viruses with more efficient trafficking of the nascent envelope polypeptide to the endoplasmic reticulum and higher steady-state glycoprotein expression compared to viruses that have a non-basic position 12 residue, a substitution that was enriched among viruses sampled from chronically infected individuals. When expressed in the context of other viral proteins, transmitted envelopes with a basic amino acid position 12 were incorporated at higher density into the virus and exhibited higher infectious titers than did non-signature envelopes. These results support the potential utility of using a computational approach to examine large viral sequence data sets for functional signatures and indicate the importance of Envelope expression levels for efficient HIV transmission.
C1 [Asmal, Mohammed; Hellmann, Ina; Letvin, Norman L.] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Viral Pathogenesis, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Liu, Weimin; Keele, Brandon F.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Shaw, George M.] Univ Alabama, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Perelson, Alan S.; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Gnanakaran, S.; Daniels, Marcus; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Korber, Bette T.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
[Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC USA.
RP Asmal, M (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Viral Pathogenesis, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM masmal@bidmc.harvard.edu
RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013;
OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Gnanakaran,
S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757
FU NIH [AI28433-19, RR06555-18, AI-067854]; Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine
Immunology
FX This research was supported by grants from the NIH AI28433-19,
RR06555-18 and AI-067854, and the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine
Immunology. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 49
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 9
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e23673
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023673
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 810LN
UT WOS:000294126900033
PM 21876761
ER
PT J
AU Chapman, JA
Ho, I
Sunkara, S
Luo, SJ
Schroth, GP
Rokhsar, DS
AF Chapman, Jarrod A.
Ho, Isaac
Sunkara, Sirisha
Luo, Shujun
Schroth, Gary P.
Rokhsar, Daniel S.
TI Meraculous: De Novo Genome Assembly with Short Paired-End Reads
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SEQUENCE; CHALLENGES; ALIGNMENT; ALLPATHS; MILLIONS; VELVET
AB We describe a new algorithm, meraculous, for whole genome assembly of deep paired-end short reads, and apply it to the assembly of a dataset of paired 75-bp Illumina reads derived from the 15.4 megabase genome of the haploid yeast Pichia stipitis. More than 95% of the genome is recovered, with no errors; half the assembled sequence is in contigs longer than 101 kilobases and in scaffolds longer than 269 kilobases. Incorporating fosmid ends recovers entire chromosomes. Meraculous relies on an efficient and conservative traversal of the subgraph of the k-mer (deBruijn) graph of oligonucleotides with unique high quality extensions in the dataset, avoiding an explicit error correction step as used in other short-read assemblers. A novel memory-efficient hashing scheme is introduced. The resulting contigs are ordered and oriented using paired reads separated by similar to 280 bp or similar to 3.2 kbp, and many gaps between contigs can be closed using paired-end placements. Practical issues with the dataset are described, and prospects for assembling larger genomes are discussed.
C1 [Chapman, Jarrod A.; Ho, Isaac; Sunkara, Sirisha; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Luo, Shujun] Illumina Inc, Hayward, CA USA.
[Schroth, Gary P.; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chapman, JA (reprint author), US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
EM jchapman@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science; University of California,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for
Integrative Genomics at UC Berkeley; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and at the Center for
Integrative Genomics at UC Berkeley supported by a grant from the Gordon
and Betty Moore Foundation. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript. Authors G. P. S. and S. L. are employees of Illumina and are
also shareholders in the company. Illumina Inc. funded data collection
and their contributions to this manuscript.
NR 38
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 4
U2 11
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e23501
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023501
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 810LN
UT WOS:000294126900026
PM 21876754
ER
PT J
AU Ogden, MD
Orme, CJ
Stewart, FF
AF Ogden, Mark D.
Orme, Christopher J.
Stewart, Frederick F.
TI Effects of alkyl substitution on the physical properties and gas
transport behavior in selected poly(R-phenoxyphosphazenes)
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Polyphosphazene; Membranes; Gas separations
ID POLYPHOSPHAZENE MEMBRANES; PHOSPHONITRILIC COMPOUNDS; PERMEABILITY;
POLY; SELECTIVITY; PERMEATION; DIFFUSION;
POLYMERS
AB A systematic preparation of alkyl substituted phenoxyphosphazene polymers was performed and their gas transport properties determined. In this study, phosphazenes substituted with 4-methylphenol, 4-ethylphenol, and 4-isopropylphenol are reported. An additional polymer substituted with 4-tertbutylphenoxy-1-ethanol also was synthesized in this work. Data derived for these materials, including chemical, thermal and gas transport characterization, were compared to previous reports discussing poly [bis-phenoxyphosphazene] and its analog with tert-butyl substitution: poly[bis-(4-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphazene]. The tert-butyl moiety influences orderly chain packing, presumably through steric hindrance that can influence aromatic pi-stacking. For the new poly[(alkylphenoxy)phosphazenes], semicrystallinity is maintained and the added steric bulk serves to decrease the polymer glass transition temperature (Tg) and increase both permeability and selectivity for the gas pairs: O(2)/N(2) and CO(2)/CH(4). Removal of the tert-butyl moiety from the immediate vicinity of the backbone through a flexible spacer serves to depress the Tg as compared to poly[bis-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)phosphazene], but provides no performance enhancement for gas transport. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ogden, Mark D.; Orme, Christopher J.; Stewart, Frederick F.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Stewart, FF (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Frederick.Stewart@INL.gov
FU Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; U.S. Department of
Energy
FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 52
IS 18
BP 3879
EP 3886
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.07.010
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 812TQ
UT WOS:000294316200001
ER
PT J
AU Errandonea, D
Gracia, L
Beltran, A
Vegas, A
Meng, Y
AF Errandonea, D.
Gracia, L.
Beltran, A.
Vegas, A.
Meng, Y.
TI Pressure-induced phase transitions in AgClO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASE; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; BARITE;
PERCHLORATE; ANGLESITE; DENSITY; CATIONS; ALLOYS
AB AgClO4 has been studied under compression by x-ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations. Experimental evidence of a structural phase transition from the tetragonal structure of AgClO4 to an orthorhombic barite-type structure has been found at 5.1 GPa. The transition is supported by total-energy calculations. In addition, a second transition to a monoclinic structure is theoretically proposed to take place beyond 17 GPa. The equation of state of the different phases is reported as well as the calculated Raman-active phonons and their pressure evolution. Finally, we provide a description of all the structures of AgClO4 and discuss their relationships. The structures are also compared with those of AgCl in order to explain the structural sequence determined for AgClO4.
C1 [Errandonea, D.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Aplicada ICMUV, MALTA Consolider Team, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
[Gracia, L.; Beltran, A.] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Quim Fis & Analit, MALTA Consolider Team, Castellon de La Plana 12080, Spain.
[Vegas, A.] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
[Meng, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, HPCAT, Carnegie Inst Washington, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Errandonea, D (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Aplicada ICMUV, MALTA Consolider Team, Edificio Invest,C Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
RI Gracia, Lourdes/A-7978-2013; Beltran, Armando/H-1979-2015; Errandonea,
Daniel/J-7695-2016
OI Gracia, Lourdes/0000-0001-9684-2568; Beltran,
Armando/0000-0001-9665-5527; Errandonea, Daniel/0000-0003-0189-4221
FU Spanish MICINN [MAT2010-21270-C04-01, CSD2007-00045]; DOENNSA; DOE-BES
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF
FX We acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish MICINN under Grant
Nos. MAT2010-21270-C04-01 and CSD2007-00045. X-ray diffraction
experiments were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source
(APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC,
UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOENNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. A.P.S.
was supported by DOE-BES under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 52
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064103
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809BU
UT WOS:000294026500004
ER
PT J
AU Hakimi, AMHR
Blamire, MG
Heald, SM
Alshammari, MS
Alqahtani, MS
Score, DS
Blythe, HJ
Fox, AM
Gehring, GA
AF Hakimi, A. M. H. R.
Blamire, M. G.
Heald, S. M.
Alshammari, Marzook S.
Alqahtani, M. S.
Score, D. S.
Blythe, H. J.
Fox, A. M.
Gehring, G. A.
TI Donor-band ferromagnetism in cobalt-doped indium oxide
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Ferromagnetic cobalt-doped indium oxide, (In(1-x)Co(x))(2)O(3), thin films with x between 1.6% and 8.1% have been studied by x-ray, magnetic, and optical methods. Evidence gathered from x-ray diffraction and x-ray absorption fine-structure studies suggest that the Co atoms are substitutional within the In(2)O(3) matrix. The magnetization of the films were found to consist of two components: a paramagnetic term that agrees with what is expected for paramagnetic cobalt ions and a temperature-dependent ferromagnetic hysteresis loop. The ferromagnetic component was too large to have been generated by the free carriers, implying that it originates from electrons bound in defect states associated with oxygen vacancies. This is confirmed by optical absorption and magneto-optical studies because the magnetic circular dichroism scales with concentration of cobalt and temperature in the same way as the measured magnetization.
C1 [Hakimi, A. M. H. R.; Blamire, M. G.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
[Heald, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Alshammari, Marzook S.; Alqahtani, M. S.; Score, D. S.; Blythe, H. J.; Fox, A. M.; Gehring, G. A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Hakimi, AMHR (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
EM alimohakimi@googlemail.com; g.gehring@sheffield.ac.uk
RI Fox, Mark/F-1096-2010
OI Fox, Mark/0000-0002-9025-2441
FU U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; KACST (Saudi
Arabia); U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences; NSERC;
University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced Photon
Source; U.S. DOE [DEAC02-06CH1135]
FX This research was funded by the U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council and KACST (Saudi Arabia). PNC/XSD facilities at the
Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, a Major
Resources Support grant from NSERC, the University of Washington, Simon
Fraser University, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DEAC02-06CH1135. M.S.A. thanks King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, for
their kind support.
NR 29
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 4
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085201
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809BY
UT WOS:000294026900003
ER
PT J
AU Queyreau, S
Marian, J
Gilbert, MR
Wirth, BD
AF Queyreau, S.
Marian, J.
Gilbert, M. R.
Wirth, B. D.
TI Edge dislocation mobilities in bcc Fe obtained by molecular dynamics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SCREW DISLOCATIONS; CORE STRUCTURES; PLASTIC-FLOW; ALPHA-IRON; 112
PLANES; SIMULATIONS; CRYSTALS; GLIDE; STRESSES; METALS
AB In the traditional picture of plasticity in bcc metals, edge dislocations have been assumed to play a minor role due to their high mobility with respect to screw dislocations, which then control plastic flow. 1/2 < 111 >{110} edge dislocations indeed fit this description, as it has been shown by way of numerous atomistic simulations. However, 1/2 < 111 >{112} edge dislocations have been comparatively much less studied. The recent discovery of a possible regime where they move slowly via thermally activated kink-pair nucleation may have implications in the plastic behavior of bcc materials. Because dislocation mobilities are very difficult to measure experimentally, in this paper, we provide comprehensive mobility laws for both types of edge dislocations as a function of temperature and stress using molecular dynamics simulations. Our results confirm the existence of clearly delimited thermally activated and phonon drag dynamic regimes for 1/2 < 111 >{112} edge dislocations and of a single viscous drag regime for their 1/2 < 111 >{110} counterparts. We also provide an analysis to relate the difference in mobility to the dislocation core properties. Our fitted mobility laws may be used in dislocation dynamics simulations of plastic flow involving millions of segments.
C1 [Queyreau, S.; Marian, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Gilbert, M. R.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Wirth, B. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wirth, B. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Queyreau, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM queyreau1@llnl.gov
RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015; Gilbert, Mark/J-7494-2016;
OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285; Gilbert, Mark/0000-0003-2556-9722;
Gilbert, Mark/0000-0001-8935-1744
FU U S Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program [09-SI-003]; RCUK [EP/I501045]; European Communities
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U S Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. We specifically acknowledge support from the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under Project No.
09-SI-003. This work was partly funded by the RCUK Energy Programme
under Grant No. EP/I501045 and the European Communities under the
contract of Association between EURATOM and CCFE.
NR 41
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064106
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064106
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809BU
UT WOS:000294026500007
ER
PT J
AU Sciambi, A
Pelliccione, M
Lilly, MP
Bank, SR
Gossard, AC
Pfeiffer, LN
West, KW
Goldhaber-Gordon, D
AF Sciambi, A.
Pelliccione, M.
Lilly, M. P.
Bank, S. R.
Gossard, A. C.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
West, K. W.
Goldhaber-Gordon, D.
TI Vertical field-effect transistor based on wave-function extension
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; GRAPHENE; HETEROSTRUCTURES
AB We demonstrate a mechanism for a dual layer, vertical field-effect transistor, in which nearly depleting one layer will extend its wave function to overlap the other layer and increase tunnel current. We characterize this effect in a specially designed GaAs/AlGaAs device, observing a tunnel current increase of two orders of magnitude at cryogenic temperatures, and we suggest extrapolations of the design to other material systems such as graphene.
C1 [Sciambi, A.; Pelliccione, M.; Goldhaber-Gordon, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Sciambi, A.; Pelliccione, M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lilly, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Bank, S. R.; Gossard, A. C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Bank, S. R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
[Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Goldhaber-Gordon, D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Goldhaber-Gordon, D (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM goldhaber-gordon@stanford.edu
FU DOE-BES; DMSE at SLAC [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NSF NSEC [0425897]; Gordon
and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation; NSF; Hertz
Foundation; Stanford; David and Lucile Packard Foundation
FX We thank C. X. Liu for theoretical discussions. This work is supported
by DOE-BES, DMS&E at SLAC (DE-AC02-76SF00515), with the original concept
developed under the Center for Probing the Nanoscale (NSF NSEC Grant No.
0425897) and a Mel Schwartz Fellowship from the Stanford Physics
Department. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE-BES user facility at Sandia National
Labs (DE-AC04-94AL85000). The work at Princeton was partially funded by
the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation as well as the National Science
Foundation MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex
Materials (DMR-0819860). A.S. acknowledges support from NSF, and M.P.
from the Hertz Foundation, NSF, and Stanford. D.G.-G. recognizes support
from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.
NR 27
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085301
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809BY
UT WOS:000294026900004
ER
PT J
AU Suzuki, Y
Fanelli, VR
Betts, JB
Freibert, FJ
Mielke, CH
Mitchell, JN
Ramos, M
Saleh, TA
Migliori, A
AF Suzuki, Yoko
Fanelli, V. R.
Betts, J. B.
Freibert, F. J.
Mielke, C. H.
Mitchell, J. N.
Ramos, M.
Saleh, T. A.
Migliori, A.
TI Temperature dependence of elastic moduli of polycrystalline beta
plutonium
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PU-GA ALLOYS; DELTA-PLUTONIUM; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; ANOMALOUS
PROPERTIES; INTERNAL-FRICTION; THERMAL EXPANSION; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE;
ACTINIDE METALS; ALPHA PLUTONIUM; CONSTANTS
AB The elastic moduli of pure polycrystalline beta plutonium were measured over its full range of existence (417-491 K) using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. The Debye temperature (138 K), Poisson's ratio (0.28), Gruneisen parameter (2.3), and the zero-temperature atomic volume (21.2 angstrom(3)) were computed from the measurements. Both bulk and shear moduli decrease smoothly on warming with expected discontinuities at the phase boundaries. The shear modulus is surprisingly nearly the same for beta and gamma Pu. The temperature dependence of bulk moduli for beta Pu is, like gamma Pu, unusually small. Poisson's ratio shows very strong differences among alpha, beta, and gamma Pu indicating they are entirely different metals. The zero-temperature elastic moduli were computed for the three phases as well as for gallium-stabilized delta Pu (also measured by us) and compared to calculations.
C1 [Suzuki, Yoko] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Mat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Suzuki, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM yoko@lanl.gov
RI Mitchell, Jeremy/E-2875-2010; Fanelli, Victor/A-4375-2015;
OI Mitchell, Jeremy/0000-0001-7109-3505; Freibert,
Franz/0000-0003-4434-3446; Saleh, Tarik/0000-0003-2108-4293
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; U.S. National Nuclear Security
Administration [20070013DR]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0654118];
State of Florida
FX We would like to thank Hassel Ledbetter, Angus Lawson, and Per Soderlind
for useful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and was supported by the U.S.
National Nuclear Security Administration under Grant No. 20070013DR, the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0654118, and the State
of Florida.
NR 106
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064105
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809BU
UT WOS:000294026500006
ER
PT J
AU Velizhanin, KA
Efimov, A
AF Velizhanin, Kirill A.
Efimov, Anatoly
TI Probing plasmons in graphene by resonance energy transfer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DIELECTRIC FUNCTION; NANOCRYSTALS; GRAPHITE
AB We theoretically propose an experimental method to probe electronic excitations in graphene-a monoatomic layer of carbon-by monitoring the fluorescence quenching of a semiconductor quantum dot (or a dye molecule) due to the resonance energy transfer to the graphene sheet. We show how the dispersion relation of plasmons in graphene can be accurately extracted by varying the back-gate voltage and the distance between the quantum dot and graphene.
C1 [Velizhanin, Kirill A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS T4, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Efimov, Anatoly] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Velizhanin, KA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS T4, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kirill@lanl.gov
RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008;
OI Efimov, Anatoly/0000-0002-5559-4147
FU Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS), LANL
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. K. A. V. acknowledges support by the Center for
Nonlinear Studies (CNLS), LANL.
NR 39
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 8
AR 085401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085401
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809BY
UT WOS:000294026900005
ER
PT J
AU Wei, FY
Lv, B
Xue, YY
Chu, CW
AF Wei, F. Y.
Lv, B.
Xue, Y. Y.
Chu, C. W.
TI Two-gap features in the specific heat of (M,K)Fe2As2 (M = Ba, Sr)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; SPECTROSCOPY; GAPS
AB The specific heat coefficient C-p/T was investigated for the optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 and Sr0.55K0.45Fe2As2. Previously, both the single- and the two-gap pairing have been suggested for Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 single crystals. Our analysis reveals that the controversy is mainly caused by the differences in the adopted phonon background. This is especially true in the (Ba,K)Fe2As2 system, in which the phonon contribution below 20 K significantly deviates from the simplified Debye model and, in addition, strongly depends on the doping. The different pairing features reported previously can be reproduced from the same Cp/T data set if the respective phonon baselines are adopted. The soft-phonon shifts, therefore, were examined on the (Ba,K)Fe2As2 and (Sr,K)Fe2As2 systems, as well as the (Ba0.6K0.4)(Fe,Co)(2)As-2 system. The data show that although the K-Ba replacement may change the low-temperature slope beta = d(C-p/T)/d(T-2) by 50%, the effects of both K-Sr and Co-Fe replacements are much weaker. The carrier part, C-e/T, is consequently extracted for both Sr0.55K0.45Fe2As2 and Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. The two-gap features appear in both cases, but the coupling strength is much stronger for the Ba-based superconductors.
C1 [Wei, F. Y.; Lv, B.; Xue, Y. Y.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Wei, F. Y.; Lv, B.; Xue, Y. Y.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wei, FY (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM cwchu@uh.edu
FU AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0656]; Department of Energy through ORNL
[4000086706]; Rice University [R15901]; T. L. L. Temple Foundation;
State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the
University of Houston; State of Texas through the Texas Center for
Superconductivity at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
FX We thank J. Shulman for helpful discussions. The work in Houston is
supported in part by AFOSR Contract No. FA9550-09-1-0656, Department of
Energy Subcontract No. 4000086706 through ORNL, and AFRL Subcontract No.
R15901 (CONTACT) through Rice University, the T. L. L. Temple Foundation
and the State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at
the University of Houston and at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Department of Energy.
NR 17
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064508
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064508
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 809BU
UT WOS:000294026500017
ER
PT J
AU Pastore, S
Girlanda, L
Schiavilla, R
Viviani, M
AF Pastore, S.
Girlanda, L.
Schiavilla, R.
Viviani, M.
TI Two-nucleon electromagnetic charge operator in chiral effective field
theory(chi EFT) up to one loop
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-DEUTERON SCATTERING; RELATIVISTIC CORRECTIONS; FORM-FACTORS;
NUCLEI; ORDER; RETARDATION; CURRENTS; FORCES
AB The electromagnetic charge operator in a two-nucleon system is derived in chiral effective field theory (chi EFT) up to order e Q [or next-to-next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N4LO)], where Q denotes the low-momentum scale and e is the electric charge. The specific form of the N3LO and N4LO corrections from, respectively, one-pion-exchange and two-pion-exchange depends on the off-the-energy-shell prescriptions adopted for the nonstatic terms in the corresponding potentials. We show that different prescriptions lead to unitarily equivalent potentials and accompanying charge operators. Thus, provided a consistent set is adopted, predictions for physical observables will remain unaffected by the nonuniqueness associated with these off-the-energy-shell effects.
C1 [Pastore, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Girlanda, L.] Univ Salento, Dept Phys, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Girlanda, L.] INFN Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Schiavilla, R.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Viviani, M.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
RP Pastore, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177,
DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank D. R. Phillips for correspondence in reference to
his derivation of the OPE charge operator in Eq. (41). An interesting
conversation with E. Epelbaum, S. Kolling, and H. Krebs is also
acknowledged by one of the authors (R.S.). R.S. thanks the Physics
Department of the University of Pisa, the INFN Pisa branch, and
especially the Pisa group for the support and warm hospitality extended
to him on several occasions. The work of R.S. and S.P. is supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts
No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, respectively.
NR 26
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024001
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 809CA
UT WOS:000294027100001
ER
PT J
AU Kharzeev, DE
Yee, HU
Zahed, I
AF Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Yee, Ho-Ung
Zahed, Ismail
TI Anomaly-induced quadrupole moment of the neutron in magnetic field
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPTON-SCATTERING; NUCLEON; POLARIZABILITY
AB Neutrons cannot possess a quadrupole moment in the vacuum. Nevertheless, we show that, in the presence of an external magnetic field, the neutrons acquire a new type of quadrupole moment Q(ij) = chi sigma(i)B(j) involving the components of spin and magnetic field. This "chiral magnetic" quadrupole moment arises from the interplay of the chiral anomaly and the magnetic field; we estimate its value for the neutron in the static limit and find chi similar or equal to 1.35 X 10(-2) fm(4). The detection of the quadrupole moment of the neutron would provide a novel test of the role of the chiral anomaly in low-energy QCD and can be possible in the presence of both magnetic and inhomogeneous electric fields. The quadrupole moment of the neutron may affect, e.g., the properties of neutron stars and magnetars.
C1 [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Yee, Ho-Ung; Zahed, Ismail] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kharzeev, DE (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886,
DE-FG-88ER41723]
FX We thank Martin Savage and Brian Tiburzi for bringing our attention to
spin polarizabilities in Compton scattering and Yannis Semertzidis for
the discussion of the prospects for experimental detection. This work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No.
DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886, and DE-FG-88ER41723.
NR 15
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 037503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.037503
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 809CC
UT WOS:000294027400006
ER
PT J
AU Low, I
Vichi, A
AF Low, Ian
Vichi, Alessandro
TI Production of a composite Higgs boson
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; TO-LEADING ORDER; PHENOMENOLOGICAL
LAGRANGIANS; GLUON FUSION; LHC; MODELS; DECAY; MASS
AB We present a model-independent prescription for computing the gluon fusion production rate of a composite Higgs boson, which arises as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, using effective Lagrangians. The calculation incorporates three different effects due to the composite nature of the Higgs, some of which were neglected previously. We apply the prescription to models with and without the collective breaking mechanism. In sharp contrast with the case of a fundamental Higgs scalar, the rate only depends on the decay constant f and is not sensitive to masses of new particles. After including electroweak constraints, there is a substantial reduction in the rate, in the range of 10%-30% or greater.
C1 [Low, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Vichi, Alessandro] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Low, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI lebert, thomas/H-4032-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684]; Swiss
National Science Foundation [200021-116372]
FX We acknowledge extensive discussions with R. Rattazzi. One of us (I. L.)
also thanks K. Agashe for clarifications on aspects of the holographic
Higgs models. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FG02-91ER40684, and by
the Swiss National Science Foundation under Contract No. 200021-116372.
NR 53
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 4
AR 045019
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.045019
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 809CE
UT WOS:000294027600011
ER
PT J
AU Lee, JW
Zhou, W
Idrobo, JC
Pennycook, SJ
Pantelides, ST
AF Lee, Jaekwang
Zhou, Wu
Idrobo, Juan C.
Pennycook, Stephen J.
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
TI Vacancy-Driven Anisotropic Defect Distribution in the Battery-Cathode
Material LiFePO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID POSITIVE-ELECTRODE MATERIALS; RANDOM-WALK; MN; FE; NI; CO; TRANSPORT;
PHOSPHATE; BEHAVIOR; OLIVINES
AB Li-ion mobility in LiFePO4, a key property for energy applications, is impeded by Fe antisite defects (Fe-Li) that form in select b-axis channels. Here we combine first-principles calculations, statistical mechanics, and scanning transmission electron microscopy to identify the origin of the effect: Li vacancies (V-Li) are confined in one-dimensional b-axis channels, shuttling between neighboring Fe-Li. Segregation in select channels results in shorter Fe-Li-Fe-Li spans, whereby the energy is lowered by the V-Li's spending more time bound to end-point Fe-Li's. V-Li-Fe-Li-V-Li complexes also form, accounting for observed electron energy loss spectroscopy features.
C1 [Lee, Jaekwang; Zhou, Wu; Idrobo, Juan C.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Lee, Jaekwang; Zhou, Wu; Idrobo, Juan C.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lee, JW (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys Astron, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015
OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0938330]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy;
DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Dr. Nancy Dudney, who supplied the LiFePO4 sample
for EELS measurement. This research was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0938330 (J. C. I. and W.
Z.), by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is
sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy (J. C. I.) and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy (S. J. P.,
J. L., and S. T. P.), DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46554 (S. T. P.), and by
the McMinn Endowment (S. T. P.) at Vanderbilt University. This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 22
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 2
U2 69
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 8
AR 085507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.085507
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809OB
UT WOS:000294065500001
PM 21929178
ER
PT J
AU Bellesia, G
Chundawat, SPS
Langan, P
Dale, BE
Gnanakaran, S
AF Bellesia, Giovanni
Chundawat, Shishir P. S.
Langan, Paul
Dale, Bruce E.
Gnanakaran, S.
TI Probing the Early Events Associated with Liquid Ammonia Pretreatment of
Native Crystalline Cellulose
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
SYSTEM; CONVERSION; DISSOLUTION; SIMULATION; MECHANISM; BIOMASS; WATER
AB Various chemicals are being explored for catalyzing efficient lignocellulose deconstruction. In particular, when liquid ammonia is used to convert the naturally occurring cellulose crystalline phase I(beta), to cellulose Mb the rearrangement of the hydrogen bond network in cellulose III(I) results in enhanced hydrolysis yields. We use molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the interaction between a cellulose I(beta) fibril and ammonia. Our simulations reveal that early structural changes in the fibril are driven by the rapid formation of an extended hydrogen bond network between the solvent-exposed surface chains and ammonia that precedes ammonia penetration into the fibril. The emergence of this hydrogen bond network causes relative shifting of the cellulose layers within the fibril that in turn leads to the formation of channels orthogonal to the (100) and (-100) fibril surfaces. The channels allow ammonia molecules to penetrate into the cellulose fibril. These findings provide avenues for improving existing chemical pretreatments to make them more effective and economical.
C1 [Bellesia, Giovanni; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, T6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bellesia, Giovanni] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Biomass Convers Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Langan, Paul] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Dale, Bruce E.] DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Gnanakaran, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, T6, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gnana@lanl.gov
RI Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015;
OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044;
Chundawat, Shishir/0000-0003-3677-6735
FU LANL LDRD-X98U program; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, DOE
BER Office of Science [DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX This work was funded by the LANL LDRD-X98U program and the computational
resources were provided by LANL institutional computing. S.P.S.C. and
B.E.D. thank the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER
Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) for support
NR 32
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 32
BP 9782
EP 9788
DI 10.1021/jp2048844
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 805WB
UT WOS:000293758600011
PM 21728311
ER
PT J
AU Babarao, R
Dai, S
Jiang, DE
AF Babarao, Ravichandar
Dai, Sheng
Jiang, De-en
TI Understanding the High Solubility of CO2 in an Ionic Liquid with the
Tetracyanoborate Anion
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; FORCE-FIELD;
SELECTIVITY; ABSORPTION; SEPARATION; PACKAGE; PF6
AB The ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetracyanoborate, [mini] [B(CN)(4)], shows greater CO2 solubility than several popular ionic liquids (ILs) of different anions including [emim]bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [emim] [Tf2N]. Herein, both classical molecular dynamics simulation and quantum mechanical calculations were used to understand the high solubility of CO2 in the [emim][B(CN)(4)] IL. We found that the solubility is dictated by the cation-anion interaction, while the CO2-anion interaction plays a secondary role. The atom-atom radial distribution functions (RDFs) between cation and anion show weaker interaction in [emim][B(CN)(4)] than in [emim] [Tf2N]. A good correlation is observed between gas-phase cation-anion interaction energy with CO2 solubility at 1 bar and 298 K, suggesting that weaker cation-anion interaction leads to higher CO2 solubility. MD simulation of CO2 in the ILs showed that CO2 is closer to the anion than to the cation and that it interacts more strongly with [B(CN)(4)] than with [Tf2N]. Moreover, a higher volume expansion is observed in [emim][B(CN)(4)] than in [emim] [Tf2N] at different mole fractions of CO2. These results indicate that [B(CN)(4)] as a small and highly symmetric anion is unique in giving a high CO2 solubility by interacting weakly with the cation and thus allowing easy creation of cavity for close contact with CO2.
C1 [Babarao, Ravichandar; Dai, Sheng; Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM jiangd@ornl.gov
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Babarao, Ravichandar/F-5491-2012; Dai,
Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Shannon Mahurin for helpful
discussion and Dr. Oleg Borodin for giving us the force field parameter
for [emim][B(CN)4] ionic liquid. This research used resources
of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 41
TC 58
Z9 59
U1 5
U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 32
BP 9789
EP 9794
DI 10.1021/jp205399r
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 805WB
UT WOS:000293758600012
PM 21721541
ER
PT J
AU Qian, S
Heller, WT
AF Qian, Shuo
Heller, William T.
TI Peptide-Induced Asymmetric Distribution of Charged Lipids in a Vesicle
Bilayer Revealed by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOSPHOLIPID FLIP-FLOP; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES;
TRANSMEMBRANE PEPTIDES; PORE FORMATION; MEMBRANES; ALAMETHICIN; MODEL;
MELITTIN; TRANSLOCATION
AB Cellular membranes are complex mixtures of lipids, proteins, and other small molecules that provide functional, dynamic barriers between the cell and its environment, as well as between environments within the cell. The lipid composition of the membrane is highly specific and controlled in terms of both content and lipid localization. The membrane structure results from the complex interplay between the wide varieties of molecules present. Here, small-angle neutron scattering and selective deuterium labeling were used to probe the impact of the membrane-active peptides melittin and alamethicin on the structure of lipid bilayers composed of a mixture of the lipids dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol (DMPG) and chain-perdeuterated dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC). We found that both peptides enriched the outer leaflet of the bilayer with the negatively charged DMPG, creating an asymmetric distribution of lipids. The level of enrichment is peptide concentration-dependent and is stronger for melittin than it is for alamethicin. The enrichment between the inner and outer bilayer leaflets occurs at very low peptide concentrations and increases with peptide concentration, including when the peptide adopts a membrane-spanning, pore-forming state. The results suggest that these membrane-active peptides may have a secondary stressful effect on target cells at low concentrations that results from a disruption of the lipid distribution between the inner and outer leaflets of the bilayer that is independent of the formation of transmembrane pores.
C1 [Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Heller, WT (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hellerwt@ornl.gov
OI Qian, Shuo/0000-0002-4842-828X
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors would like to thank H. M. O'Neill for use of the CD
instrument. This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for
Structural Molecular Biology (Project ERKP291) was supported by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research using facilities
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 39
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD AUG 18
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 32
BP 9831
EP 9837
DI 10.1021/jp204045t
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 805WB
UT WOS:000293758600016
PM 21751797
ER
PT J
AU Sava, DF
Rodriguez, MA
Chapman, KW
Chupas, PJ
Greathouse, JA
Crozier, PS
Nenoff, TM
AF Sava, Dorina F.
Rodriguez, Mark A.
Chapman, Karena W.
Chupas, Peter J.
Greathouse, Jeffery A.
Crozier, Paul S.
Nenoff, Tina M.
TI Capture of Volatile Iodine, a Gaseous Fission Product, by Zeolitic
Imidazolate Framework-8
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
AB Here we present detailed structural evidence of captured molecular iodine (I-2), a volatile gaseous fission product, within the metal-organic framework ZIF-8 [zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 or Zn(2-methylimidazolate)(2)]. There is worldwide interest in the effective capture and storage of radioiodine, as it is both produced from nuclear fuel reprocessing and also commonly released in nuclear reactor accidents. Insights from multiple complementary experimental and computational probes were combined to locate I-2 molecules crystallographically inside the sodalite cages of ZIF-8 and to understand the capture of I-2 via bonding with the framework These structural tools included high-resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction, pair distribution function analysis, and molecular modeling simulations. Additional tests indicated that extruded ZIF-8 pellets perform on par with ZIF-8 powder and are industrially suitable for I-2 capture.
C1 [Sava, Dorina F.; Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Greathouse, Jeffery A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Crozier, Paul S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Algorithms Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmnenof@sandia.gov
RI yarasi, soujanya/F-5531-2011; Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Sava Gallis,
Dorina/D-2827-2015
FU U.S. DOE-NE/FCRD-SWG; U.S. DOE-NE/FCRD-NEAMS; U.S. DOE's NNSA
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE-NE/FCRD-SWG and -NEAMS. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. DOE's NNSA under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the U.S. DOE/Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 25
TC 143
Z9 143
U1 15
U2 132
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 32
BP 12398
EP 12401
DI 10.1021/ja204757x
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 818GO
UT WOS:000294740000021
PM 21766858
ER
PT J
AU Wolf, SE
Leiterer, J
Pipich, V
Barrea, R
Emmerling, F
Tremel, W
AF Wolf, Stephan E.
Leiterer, Jork
Pipich, Vitaliy
Barrea, Raul
Emmerling, Franziska
Tremel, Wolfgang
TI Strong Stabilization of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Emulsion by
Ovalbumin: Gaining Insight into the Mechanism of 'Polymer-Induced Liquid
Precursor' Processes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; UTERINE FLUID; HEN
OVALBUMIN; PHASE; CACO3; DISPERSIONS; EGGSHELL; GROWTH; FILMS
AB The impact of the ovo proteins ovalbumin and lysozyme- present in the first stage of egg shell formation-on the homogeneous formation of the liquid amorphous calcium carbonate (LACC) precursor, was studied by a combination of complementing methods: in situ WAXS, SANS, XANES, TEM, and immunogold labeling. Lysozyme (pI = 9.3) destabilizes the LACC emulsion whereas the glycoprotein ovalbumin (pI = 4.7) extends the lifespan of the emulsified state remarkably. In the light of the presented data: (a) Ovalbumin is shown to behave commensurable to the 'polymer-induced liquid precursor' (PILP) process proposed by Gower et al. Ovalbumin can be assumed to take a key role during eggshell formation where it serves as an effective stabilization agent for transient precursors and prevents undirected mineralization of the eggshell. (b) It is further shown that the emulsified LACC carries a negative surface charge and is electrostatically stabilized. (c) We propose that the liquid amorphous calcium carbonate is affected by polymers by depletion stabilization and de-emulsification rather than 'induced' by acidic proteins and polymers during a so-called polymer-induced liquid-precursor process. The original PILP coating effect, first reported by Gower et al., appears to be a result of a de-emulsification process of a stabilized LACC phase. The behavior of the liquid amorphous carbonate phase and the polymer-induced liquid-precursor phase itself can be well described by colloid chemical terms: electrostatic and depletion stabilization and de-emulsification by depletion destabilization.
C1 [Wolf, Stephan E.] Univ Bourgogne, CNRS Biogeosci 5561, F-21000 Dijon, France.
[Leiterer, Jork; Emmerling, Franziska] BAM Fed Inst Mat Res & Testing, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Pipich, Vitaliy] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, JCNS, Outstat FRM 2, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Barrea, Raul] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, BioCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wolf, Stephan E.; Tremel, Wolfgang] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Inorgan Chem & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Wolf, SE (reprint author), Univ Bourgogne, CNRS Biogeosci 5561, 6 Blvd Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon, France.
EM stephan.wolf@u-bourgogne.fr
RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012; Tremel, Wolfgang/D-8125-2011; Emmerling,
Franziska/G-3011-2010; Wolf, Stephan/O-4714-2015; Mainz,
EMZ-M/E-3619-2016
OI Tremel, Wolfgang/0000-0002-4536-994X; Emmerling,
Franziska/0000-0001-8528-0301; Wolf, Stephan/0000-0002-3747-8097;
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [1415]; Konrad Adenauer
Foundation; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institutes of Health
[RR-08630]
FX We thank Simone Rolf and Ralf Bienert (BAM) for technical support at the
beamline. We are much obliged to Frederic Mann and Ute Schlossmacher for
assistance in IG labeling and fruitful discussions. We are grateful to
the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for support within the
priority program No. 1415: "Kristalline Nichtgleichgewichtsphasen".
S.E.W.gratefully acknowledges the Konrad Adenauer Foundation for a
doctoral fellowship. We thank the BioCAT team at the Advanced Photon
Source for excellent support during XAS experiments, and we are grateful
to Dr. David Gore for his careful revision of the English style. Use of
the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. BioCAT is a National Institutes of Health-supported
Research Center RR-08630.
NR 51
TC 54
Z9 55
U1 5
U2 77
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 32
BP 12642
EP 12649
DI 10.1021/ja202622g
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 818GO
UT WOS:000294740000061
PM 21736300
ER
PT J
AU Wanjala, BN
Fang, B
Luo, J
Chen, YS
Yin, J
Engehard, MH
Loukrakpam, R
Zhong, CJ
AF Wanjala, Bridgid N.
Fang, Bin
Luo, Jin
Chen, Yongsheng
Yin, Jun
Engehard, Mark H.
Loukrakpam, Rameshwori
Zhong, Chuan-Jian
TI Correlation between Atomic Coordination Structure and Enhanced
Electrocatalytic Activity for Trimetallic Alloy Catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; RAY
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CONTROLLABLE SIZES;
TRANSITION-METALS; NANOPARTICLES; CARBON; FE; PERFORMANCE
AB This Article describes findings of the correlation between the atomic scale structure and the electrocatalytic performance of nanoengineered PtNiFe/C catalysts treated at different temperatures for oxygen reduction reaction, aiming at providing a new fundamental insight into the role of the detailed atomic alloying and interaction structures of the catalysts in fuel cell reactions. Both mass and specific activities of the catalysts were determined using rotating disk electrode and proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The mass activities extracted from the kinetic regions in both measurements revealed a consistent trend of decreasing activity with increasing temperature. However, the specific activity data from RDE revealed an opposite trend, that is, increasing activity with increasing temperature. In addition to TEM, XRD, and XPS characterizations, a detailed XAFS analysis of the atomic scale coordination structures was carried out, revealing increased heteroatomic coordination with improved alloying structures for the catalyst treated at the elevated temperatures. XPS analysis has further revealed a reduced surface concentration of Pt for the catalyst for the high temperature treated catalyst. The higher mass activity for the lower temperature treated catalyst is due to Pt surface enrichment on the surface sites, whereas the higher specific activity for the higher temperature treated catalyst reflects an enhanced Pt-alloying surface sites. These findings have thus provided a new insight for assessing the structural correlation of the electrocatalytic activity with the fcc-type lattice change and the atomic scale alloying characteristics. Implications of these findings to the design of highly active alloy electrocatalysts are discussed, along with their enhanced electrocatalytic performance in the fuel cell.
C1 [Chen, Yongsheng] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, John & Willie Leone Family Dept Energy & Mineral, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Chen, Yongsheng] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Engehard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wanjala, Bridgid N.; Fang, Bin; Luo, Jin; Yin, Jun; Loukrakpam, Rameshwori; Zhong, Chuan-Jian] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
RP Chen, YS (reprint author), Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, John & Willie Leone Family Dept Energy & Mineral, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM yzc2@psu.edu; cjzhong@binghamton.edu
RI Engelhard, Mark/F-1317-2010; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Chen,
Yongsheng/P-4800-2014; Zhong, Chuan-Jian/D-3394-2013;
OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0709113, CHE 0848701]; Department of
Energy; MRCAT member institutions; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation Division of
Materials Research; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [W-31-109-Eng-38]; Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation
(CBET-0709113, CHE 0848701). MRCAT operations are supported by the
Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. The XAFS work at
the 9-BM Beamlines is supported in part by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy and by the National Science
Foundation Division of Materials Research. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. W-31-109-Eng-38. The XPS was
performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We also thank
Dr. H. R. Naslund for assistance in DCP-AES analysis, and Dr. I.-T. Bae
for assistance in HRTEM analysis.
NR 47
TC 51
Z9 53
U1 6
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 32
BP 12714
EP 12727
DI 10.1021/ja2040464
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 818GO
UT WOS:000294740000068
PM 21711038
ER
PT J
AU Galan, BR
Schoffel, J
Linehan, JC
Seu, C
Appel, AM
Roberts, JAS
Helm, ML
Kilgore, UJ
Yang, JY
DuBois, DL
Kubiak, CP
AF Galan, Brandon R.
Schoeffel, Julia
Linehan, John C.
Seu, Candace
Appel, Aaron M.
Roberts, John A. S.
Helm, Monte L.
Kilgore, Uriah J.
Yang, Jenny Y.
DuBois, Daniel L.
Kubiak, Clifford P.
TI Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Formate by [Ni((P2N2R
')-N-R)(2)(CH3CN)](2+) Complexes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; TRANSITION-METAL HYDRIDES; ACID FUEL-CELLS; H-2
PRODUCTION; DIPHOSPHINE LIGANDS; HYDROGEN GENERATION; MOLECULAR
CATALYSTS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NI; PROTON
AB [Ni((PRN2R')-N-2)(2)(CH3CN)](2+) complexes with R. = Ph, R'= 4-MeOPh or R = Cy, R' = Ph, and a mixed-ligand [Ni(p(2)(R)N(2)(R'))(p(R"):NwTR2) (rw IN (CN)-C-13)](2+) with R = Cy, R' = Ph, R" = Ph, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. These and previously reported complexes are shown to be electrocatalysts for the oxidation of formate in solution to produce CO2, protons, and electrons, with rates that are first-order in catalyst and formate at formate concentrations below similar to 0.04 M (34 equiv). At concentrations above similar to 0.06 M formate (52 equiv), catalytic rates become nearly independent of formate concentration. For the catalysts studied, maximum observed turnover frequencies vary from <1.1 to 15.8 s(-1) at room temperature, which are the highest rates yet reported for formate oxidation by homogeneous catalysts. These catalysts are the only base-metal electrocatalysts as well as the only homogeneous electrocatalysts reported to date for the oxidation of formate. An acetate complex demonstrating an eta(1)-OC(O)CH3 binding mode to nickel has also been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Based on this structure and the electrochemical and spectroscopic data, a mechanistic scheme for electrocatalytic formate oxidation is proposed which involves formate binding followed by a rate-limiting proton and two-electron transfer step accompanied by CO2 liberation. The pendant amines have been demonstrated to be essential for electrocatalysis, as no activity toward formate oxidation was observed for the similar [Ni(depe)(2)](2+) (depe = 1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethane) complex.
C1 [Galan, Brandon R.; Linehan, John C.; Appel, Aaron M.; Roberts, John A. S.; Kilgore, Uriah J.; Yang, Jenny Y.; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Schoeffel, Julia; Seu, Candace; Kubiak, Clifford P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Helm, Monte L.] Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, Durango, CO 81301 USA.
RP Appel, AM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM aaron.appel@pnl.gov; ckubiak@ucsd.edu
OI Appel, Aaron/0000-0002-5604-1253
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; NSF GRFP; Helios Solar Energy Research
Center; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 56073]
FX Funding by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (J.S.), the NSF GRFP (C.S.),
and by the Helios Solar Energy Research Center, which is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, is
gratefully acknowledged. B.R.G., J.C.L., A.M.A., and D.L.D. were
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
Geosciences. JAS.R., M.L.H., UJ.K., and J.Y.Y. were supported as part of
the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under FWP 56073. Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 43
TC 52
Z9 52
U1 3
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 32
BP 12767
EP 12779
DI 10.1021/ja204489e
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 818GO
UT WOS:000294740000073
PM 21692477
ER
PT J
AU Ly, S
Petrlova, J
Huser, T
Fore, S
Gao, TJ
Voss, J
Laurence, TA
AF Ly, Sonny
Petrlova, Jitka
Huser, Thomas
Fore, Samantha
Gao, Tingjuan
Voss, John
Laurence, Ted A.
TI Stoichiometry of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoproteins in the Hydrated
State Determined by Photon Antibunching
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID APOLIPOPROTEIN-A-I; FLUCTUATION SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-COMPLEXES;
BILAYER NANODISCS; BELT MODEL; FLUORESCENCE; RESONANCE; PURIFICATION;
CONFORMATION; PARTICLES
AB Apolipoprotein A-I plays a central role in the solution structure of high-density lipoproteins. Determining the stoichiometry of lipid-bound apo A-I in the hydrated state is therefore fundamental to understanding how high-density lipoproteins form and function. Here, we use the quantum optical phenomenon of photon antibunching to determine the number of apo A-I molecules bound to discoidal lipoproteins and compare this with values obtained by photon-counting histogram analysis. Both the photon antibunching and photon-counting analyses show that reconstituted high-density lipoprotein particles contain two apo A-I molecules, which is in agreement with the commonly accepted double-belt model.
C1 [Ly, Sonny; Laurence, Ted A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Petrlova, Jitka; Voss, John] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Huser, Thomas] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Ly, Sonny; Huser, Thomas; Fore, Samantha; Gao, Tingjuan] Univ Calif Davis, Natl Sci Fdn, Ctr Biophoton Sci & Technol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP Laurence, TA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
EM laurence2@llnl.gov
RI Laurence, Ted/E-4791-2011; Huser, Thomas/H-1195-2012;
OI Laurence, Ted/0000-0003-1474-779X; Huser, Thomas/0000-0003-2348-7416;
Voss, John/0000-0001-9279-209X
FU LLNL; U.S. Department of Energy through the LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX S.L. received a Lawrence Scholarship from the Lawrence Scholarship
Program of LLNL. Parts of this work were performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy through the LLNL under DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 8
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 101
IS 4
BP 970
EP 975
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.06.060
PG 6
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 810CS
UT WOS:000294103600028
PM 21843489
ER
PT J
AU Arakawa, M
Kagi, H
Fernandez-Baca, JA
Chakoumakos, BC
Fukazawa, H
AF Arakawa, Masashi
Kagi, Hiroyuki
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.
Chakoumakos, Bryan C.
Fukazawa, Hiroshi
TI The existence of memory effect on hydrogen ordering in ice: The effect
makes ice attractive
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; FERROELECTRIC ICE; PHASE-TRANSITION; WATER ICE;
DOPED ICE; DISPERSION; XI
AB The existence of ferroelectric ice XI with ordered hydrogen in space becomes of interest in astronomy and physical chemistry because of the strong electrostatic force. However, the influence was believed to be limited because it forms in a narrow temperature range. From neutron diffraction experiments, we found that small hydrogen-ordered domains exist at significantly higher temperature and the domains induce the growth of "bulk" ice XI. The small ordered domain is named "memory" of hydrogen ordered ice because it is the residual structure of ice XI. Since the memory exists up to at least 111 K, most of ices in the solar system are hydrogen ordered and may have ferroelectricity. The small hydrogen-ordered domains govern the cosmochemical properties of ice and evolution of icy grains in the universe. Citation: Arakawa, M., H. Kagi, J. A. Fernandez-Baca, B. C. Chakoumakos, and H. Fukazawa (2011), The existence of memory effect on hydrogen ordering in ice: The effect makes ice attractive, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L16101, doi:10.1029/2011GL048217.
C1 [Arakawa, Masashi] Kyushu Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Quantum Chem Lab,Hikashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
[Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Arakawa, Masashi; Kagi, Hiroyuki; Fukazawa, Hiroshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Kagi, Hiroyuki] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Geochem Res Ctr, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Arakawa, M (reprint author), Kyushu Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Quantum Chem Lab,Hikashi Ku, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
EM arakawa@chem.kyushu-univ.jp; kagi@eqchem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp;
fernandezbja@ornl.gov; chakoumakobc@ornl.gov;
fukazawa.hiroshi@jaea.go.jp
RI Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016
OI Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Chakoumakos,
Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543
FU JAEA-ORNL; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; JSPS [08J03621, 19S0205,
18740342]; Global COE Programs for Chemistry Innovation
FX This work was supported by the JAEA-ORNL part of the US-Japan
Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. We thank C. Redmon and W.
Zhou (ORNL) for assistance with the neutron powder diffraction
experiments. This research was sponsored by the Division of Scientific
User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. This study was financially supported by grants-in-aid for JSPS
fellows (08J03621), for creative scientific research (19S0205), and for
young scientists (18740342) from the Japan Society for Promotion of
Science (JSPS) and the Global COE Programs for Chemistry Innovation and
for Deep Earth Mineralogy.
NR 21
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 38
AR L16101
DI 10.1029/2011GL048217
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 810MP
UT WOS:000294129700003
ER
PT J
AU Tokunaga, TK
AF Tokunaga, Tetsu K.
TI Physicochemical controls on adsorbed water film thickness in unsaturated
geological media
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; POROUS-MEDIA; CAPILLARY CONDENSATION; HAMAKER
CONSTANTS; ROUGH SURFACES; DISPERSION FORCES; LIQUID RETENTION;
REPULSIVE FORCES; WETTING FILMS; FLOW
AB Adsorbed water films commonly coat mineral surfaces in unsaturated soils and rocks, reducing flow and transport rates. Therefore, it is important to understand how adsorbed film thickness depends on matric potential, surface chemistry, and solution chemistry. Here the problem of adsorbed water film thickness is examined by combining capillary scaling with the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. Novel aspects of this analysis include determining capillary influences on film thicknesses and incorporating solution chemistry-dependent electrostatic potential at air-water interfaces. Capillary analysis of monodisperse packings of spherical grains provided estimated ranges of matric potentials where adsorbed films are stable and showed that pendular rings within drained porous media retain most of the "residual" water except under very low matric potentials. Within drained pores, capillary contributions to thinning of adsorbed films on spherical grains are shown to be small, such that DLVO calculations for flat surfaces are suitable approximations. Hamaker constants of common soil minerals were obtained to determine ranges of the dispersion component to matric potential-dependent film thickness. The pressure component associated with electrical double-layer forces was estimated using the compression and linear superposition approximations. The pH-dependent electrical double-layer pressure component is the dominant contribution to film thicknesses at intermediate values of matric potential, especially in lower ionic strength solutions (<10 mol m(-3)) on surfaces with higher-magnitude electrostatic potentials (more negative than approximate to-50 mV). Adsorbed water films are predicted to usually range in thickness from approximate to 1 to 20 nm in drained pores and fractures of unsaturated environments.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tokunaga, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tktokunaga@lbl.gov
RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014
OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE, Basic Energy
Sciences
FX I thank Marc Lebeau and two anonymous reviewers for their thorough,
expert reviews and very helpful comments. This work was carried out
under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Funding provided by the DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research
Program is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 67
TC 27
Z9 28
U1 3
U2 27
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 47
AR W08514
DI 10.1029/2011WR010676
PG 12
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 810LS
UT WOS:000294127400003
ER
PT J
AU Mawhorter, RJ
Murphy, BS
Baum, AL
Sears, TJ
Yang, T
Rupasinghe, PM
McRaven, CP
Shafer-Ray, NE
Alphei, LD
Grabow, JU
AF Mawhorter, Richard J.
Murphy, Benjamin S.
Baum, Alexander L.
Sears, Trevor J.
Yang, T.
Rupasinghe, P. M.
McRaven, C. P.
Shafer-Ray, N. E.
Alphei, Lukas D.
Grabow, Jens-Uwe
TI Characterization of the ground X-1 state of (PbF)-Pb-204-F-19,
(PbF)-Pb-206-F-19, (PbF)-Pb-207-F-19, and (PbF)-Pb-208-F-19
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSFORM MICROWAVE SPECTROMETER; P-ODD; PBF; TRANSITIONS; MOLECULES;
BEAM
AB Pure rotational spectra of the ground electronic-vibrational X-1 state of (PbF)-Pb-204-F-19, (PbF)-Pb-206-F-19, (PbF)-Pb-207-F-19, and (PbF)-Pb-208-F-19 are measured with a resonator pulsed supersonic jet Fourier-transform microwave spectrometer. Also reported is a new measurement of the Stark effect on the optical spectra of A <- X-1 transitions. These spectra are combined with published high-resolution infrared spectra of X-2 <-> X-1 transitions in order to create a complete picture of the ground state of lead monofluoride. For the microwave data, molecules are prepared by laser ablation of lead target rods and stabilized in a supersonic jet of neon mixed with sulfur hexafluoride. For the optical Stark spectra, a continuous source of molecules is created in a nozzle heated to 1000 degrees C. The microwave spectra confirm, improve, and extend previously reported constants that describe the rotational, spin-orbit, and hyperfine interactions of the ground electronic state of the PbF molecule. A discrepancy concerning the sign of the hyperfine constant describing the Pb-207 nucleus is discussed. Magnetic-field-dependent microwave spectra are used to characterize the Zeeman interaction in terms of two g factors of the body-fixed electronic wave function. The optical Stark spectra are used to characterize the electric dipole moment of the X-1 and A states.
C1 [Mawhorter, Richard J.; Murphy, Benjamin S.; Baum, Alexander L.] Pomona Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
[Sears, Trevor J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yang, T.; Rupasinghe, P. M.; McRaven, C. P.; Shafer-Ray, N. E.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Alphei, Lukas D.; Grabow, Jens-Uwe] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Univ, Inst Phys Chem & Elektrochem, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
RP Mawhorter, RJ (reprint author), Pomona Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
RI Sears, Trevor/B-5990-2013
OI Sears, Trevor/0000-0002-5559-0154
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, Biosciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [NSF-0855431]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Land Niedersachsen; Pomona College
FX Work by T.J.S. at Brookhaven National Laboratory was performed under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy and
supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, &
Biosciences. Work by N.E.S.-R. was performed with support from the
National Science Foundation Grant No. NSF-0855431. J.U.-G. acknowledges
funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Land
Niedersachsen, and R.J.M., B. S. M., and A. L. B. appreciate the
research support provided by the Pomona College Sontag Fellowship
Program. We are indebted for the thoughtful comments and cross-checking
of field-dependent energy levels by Mikhail Kozlov and Aleksandr Petrov
of St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute.
NR 37
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 022508
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.022508
PG 12
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 808IV
UT WOS:000293972300005
ER
PT J
AU Dekker, MC
Herklotz, A
Schultz, L
Reibold, M
Vogel, K
Biegalski, MD
Christen, HM
Dorr, K
AF Dekker, M. C.
Herklotz, A.
Schultz, L.
Reibold, M.
Vogel, K.
Biegalski, M. D.
Christen, H. M.
Doerr, K.
TI Magnetoelastic response of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3 superlattices to
reversible strain
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LA0.7CA0.3MNO3 FILMS; THIN LA0.7SR0.3MNO3; SPIN POLARIZATION;
MAGNETOTRANSPORT; MAGNETORESISTANCE; MULTILAYERS; DEPENDENCE; INTERFACE;
LAYERS
AB The influence of an electrically controlled biaxial in-plane strain on the magnetization of superlattices of ferromagnetic La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and SrTiO3 was studied for single-layer thicknesses of d = 1.5-13 nm. Super-lattices were grown by pulsed laser deposition on both SrTiO3(001) and piezoelectric 0.72Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-0.28PbTiO(3)(001), or PMN-PT(001), substrates and have been structurally characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy. Grazing-incidence XRD reveals the vertical homogeneity of the piezoelectrically controlled reversible in-plane strain, even in a 600-nm-thick superlattice containing 100 oxide interfaces. The as-grown strain is almost identical in all superlattices that are coherently grown, with small variations resulting from the partially relaxed growth of the first La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 layer on PMN-PT(001). The magnetic transition temperature decreases with the layer thickness d as a consequence of the finite layer thickness, and the strain-induced response of the magnetization changes its character from that of a long-range-ordered ferromagnet to that of a magnetically disordered (possibly electronically phase-separated) manganite. The strain response of a modified interface layer ("dead layer") of the thickness d(I) is distinguished from that of the layer's interior by its different temperature dependence, allowing an estimation of 10 angstrom < d(I) < 16 angstrom for the superlattices on PMN-PT.
C1 [Dekker, M. C.; Herklotz, A.; Schultz, L.; Doerr, K.] IFW Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
[Reibold, M.; Vogel, K.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Struct Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Biegalski, M. D.; Christen, H. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Doerr, K.] MLU Halle Wittenberg, Inst Phys, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
RP Dekker, MC (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
EM kathrin.doerr@physik.uni-halle.de
RI Schultz, Ludwig/B-3383-2010; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013
OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR 520]; Scientific User Facilities
Division of the US Department of Energy
FX This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,
Forschergruppe FOR 520 Ferroic Functional Elements "Ferroic Functional
Elements." The portion of the research conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division of the US Department of Energy.
NR 53
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 47
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054463
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054463
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 808JE
UT WOS:000293973200007
ER
PT J
AU DeMange, P
Negres, RA
Raman, RN
Colvin, JD
Demos, SG
AF DeMange, P.
Negres, R. A.
Raman, R. N.
Colvin, J. D.
Demos, S. G.
TI Role of phase instabilities in the early response of bulk fused silica
during laser-induced breakdown
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; DYNAMICS; QUARTZ; MATTER; MODEL;
GLASS
AB We report on the experimental and hydrocode modeling investigation of the early material response to localized energy deposition via nanosecond laser pulses in bulk fused silica. A time-resolved microscope system was used to acquire transient images with adequate spatial and temporal resolution to resolve the material behavior from the onset of the process. These images revealed a high-pressure shock front propagating at twice the speed of sound at ambient conditions and bounding a region of modified material at delays up to one nanosecond. Hydrocode simulations matching the experimental conditions were also performed and indicated initial pressures of similar to 40 GPa and temperatures of similar to 1 eV at the absorption region. Both the simulations and the image data show a clear boundary between distinct material phases, a hot plasma and solid silica, with a suggestion that growth of perturbations at the Rayleigh-Taylor unstable interface between the two phases is the seed mechanism for the growth of cracks into the stressed solid.
C1 [DeMange, P.; Negres, R. A.; Raman, R. N.; Colvin, J. D.; Demos, S. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP DeMange, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 19
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054118
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054118
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 808JE
UT WOS:000293973200001
ER
PT J
AU Bhowal, S
Gangopadhyay, G
Petrache, CM
Ragnarsson, I
Singh, AK
Bhattacharya, S
Hubel, H
Neusser-Neffgen, A
Al-Khatib, A
Bringel, P
Burger, A
Nenoff, N
Schonwasser, G
Hagemann, GB
Herskind, B
Jensen, DR
Sletten, G
Fallon, P
Gorgen, A
Bednarczyk, P
Curien, D
Korichi, A
Lopez-Martens, A
Rao, BVT
Reddy, TS
Singh, N
AF Bhowal, S.
Gangopadhyay, G.
Petrache, C. M.
Ragnarsson, I.
Singh, A. K.
Bhattacharya, S.
Huebel, H.
Neusser-Neffgen, A.
Al-Khatib, A.
Bringel, P.
Buerger, A.
Nenoff, N.
Schoenwasser, G.
Hagemann, G. B.
Herskind, B.
Jensen, D. R.
Sletten, G.
Fallon, P.
Goergen, A.
Bednarczyk, P.
Curien, D.
Korichi, A.
Lopez-Martens, A.
Rao, B. V. T.
Reddy, T. S.
Singh, Nirmal
TI Development of collective structures over noncollective excitations in
Nd-139
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; ROTATIONAL BANDS
AB High-spin states in Nd-139 were investigated using the reaction Zr-96(Ca-48,5n) at a beam energy of 195 MeV and gamma-ray coincidences were acquired with the Euroball spectrometer. Apart from several dipole bands at medium excitation energy, three quadrupole bands have been observed at high spin. Linking transitions connecting two of the high-spin bands to low-energy states have been observed. Calculations based on the cranked-Nilsson-Strutinsky formalism have been used to assign configurations for the high-spin quadrupole bands.
C1 [Bhowal, S.] Surendranath Evening Coll, Dept Phys, Kolkata 700009, India.
[Gangopadhyay, G.] Univ Calcutta, Univ Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Kolkata 700009, India.
[Petrache, C. M.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Math Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Singh, A. K.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India.
[Bhattacharya, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Huebel, H.; Neusser-Neffgen, A.; Al-Khatib, A.; Bringel, P.; Buerger, A.; Nenoff, N.; Schoenwasser, G.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Hagemann, G. B.; Herskind, B.; Jensen, D. R.; Sletten, G.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Fallon, P.; Goergen, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bednarczyk, P.; Curien, D.] Inst Rech Subatom, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Korichi, A.; Lopez-Martens, A.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Rao, B. V. T.; Reddy, T. S.] Andhra Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Visakhapatnam 530003, Andhra Pradesh, India.
[Singh, Nirmal] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India.
RP Bhowal, S (reprint author), Surendranath Evening Coll, Dept Phys, 24-2 MG Rd, Kolkata 700009, India.
RI Petrache, Costel/E-9867-2012; CURIEN, Dominique/B-6718-2013;
OI Petrache, Costel/0000-0001-8419-1390; Gorgen,
Andreas/0000-0003-1916-9941; Gangopadhyay, Gautam/0000-0003-3839-0537
FU DST, India [SR/S2/HEP-09/2005]; Department of Physics, University of
Calcutta; German BMBF [06 BN 109]
FX This work was supported by the DST, India, under Project
SR/S2/HEP-09/2005 and the UGC-DRS Programme of the Department of
Physics, University of Calcutta, the German BMBF under Contract 06 BN
109.
NR 29
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024313
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024313
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 808JR
UT WOS:000293974500001
ER
PT J
AU Ollier, J
Simpson, J
Riley, MA
Paul, ES
Wang, X
Aguilar, A
Carpenter, MP
Darby, IG
Hartley, DJ
Janssens, RVF
Kondev, FG
Lauritsen, T
Nolan, PJ
Petri, M
Rigby, SV
Teal, C
Thomson, J
Unsworth, C
Zhu, S
AF Ollier, J.
Simpson, J.
Riley, M. A.
Paul, E. S.
Wang, X.
Aguilar, A.
Carpenter, M. P.
Darby, I. G.
Hartley, D. J.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Kondev, F. G.
Lauritsen, T.
Nolan, P. J.
Petri, M.
Rigby, S. V.
Teal, C.
Thomson, J.
Unsworth, C.
Zhu, S.
TI High-spin yrast structure of Ho-159
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RARE-EARTH NUCLEI; BAND-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; SYSTEMATICS; ENERGIES;
STATES; MODEL
AB An investigation of the yrast structure of the odd-Z Ho-159 nucleus to high spin has been performed. The Ho-159 nucleus was populated by the reaction Cd-116(Ca-48, p4n gamma) at a beam energy of 215 MeV, and resulting gamma decays were detected by the Gammasphere spectrometer. The h(11/2) yrast band has been significantly extended up to I-pi = 75/2(-)( tentatively 79/2(-)). A lower frequency limit for the second (h(11/2))(2) proton alignment was extracted consistent with the systematics of this alignment frequency, indicating an increased deformation with neutron number in the Ho isotopes. The energy-level splitting between the signature partners in the h11/2 structures of the Ho isotopes and the neighboring N = 92 isotones is discussed.
C1 [Ollier, J.; Simpson, J.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Riley, M. A.; Wang, X.; Aguilar, A.; Teal, C.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Paul, E. S.; Nolan, P. J.; Petri, M.; Rigby, S. V.; Thomson, J.; Unsworth, C.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Darby, I. G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Hartley, D. J.] USN Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ollier, J (reprint author), STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Petri,
Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0756474, PHY-0554762]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-FG02-96ER40983]; United Kingdom Science and
Technology Facilities Council; State of Florida
FX The authors acknowledge Paul Morrall for preparing the targets and the
ATLAS operations staff for assistance. This work has been supported in
part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants No.
PHY-0756474 (FSU) and No. PHY-0554762 (USNA); the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
(ANL), No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UMD), and No. DE-FG02-96ER40983(UTK); the
United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council; and by the
State of Florida.
NR 35
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 027302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.027302
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 808JR
UT WOS:000293974500005
ER
PT J
AU Devetak, E
Nomerotski, A
Peskin, M
AF Devetak, Erik
Nomerotski, Andrei
Peskin, Michael
TI Top quark anomalous couplings at the International Linear Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID EXTENDED TECHNICOLOR; DECAYS; VERTEX
AB We present a study of the experimental determination of the forward-backward asymmetry in the process e(+)e(-) -> t (t) over bar and in the subsequent t -> Wb decay, studied in the context of the International Linear Collider. This process probes the elementary couplings of the top quark to the photon, and the Z and the W bosons at a level of precision that is difficult to achieve at hadron colliders. Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry requires excellent b quark identification and determination of the quark charge. The study reported here is performed in the most challenging all-hadronic channel e(+)e(-) -> b (b) over barq (q) over barq (q) over bar. It includes realistic details of the experimental environment, a full Monte Carlo simulation of the detector, based on the Silicon Detector concept, and realistic event reconstruction. The forward-backward asymmetries are determined to a precision of approximately 1% for each of the two choices of beam polarization. We analyze the implications for the determination of the t (t) over barZ and Wt (b) over bar couplings.
C1 [Devetak, Erik; Nomerotski, Andrei] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Peskin, Michael] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Devetak, E (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
RI Nomerotski, Andrei/A-5169-2010;
OI Peskin, Michael/0000-0001-6403-6828
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We would like to thank the colleagues from the SiD software and
benchmarking groups, in particular, Jan Strube, Tim Barklow, Norman
Graf, and John Jaros for assistance with sample processing and useful
discussions. The work of M. P. is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 37
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034029
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.034029
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 808KA
UT WOS:000293975400001
ER
PT J
AU Kile, J
Soni, A
AF Kile, Jennifer
Soni, Amarjit
TI Flavored dark matter in direct detection experiments and at the LHC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICLE PHYSICS; CANDIDATES; COLLIDER; BOSONS; SEARCH
AB We consider the possibility that dark matter can communicate with the standard model fields via flavor interactions. We take the dark matter to belong to a "dark sector" which contains at least two types, or "flavors," of particles and then hypothesize that the standard model fields and dark matter share a common interaction which depends on flavor. As, generically, interaction eigenstates and mass eigenstates need not coincide, we consider both flavor-changing and flavor-conserving interactions. These interactions are then constrained by meson decays, kaon mixing, and current collider bounds, and we examine their relevance for direct detection and the LHC.
C1 [Kile, Jennifer] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kile, J (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM jenkile@northwestern.edu; soni@bnl.gov
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-91ER40684]
FX The authors would like to thank H. Davoudiasl, H.-S. Lee, C. Lunardini,
F. Paige, C. Sturm, and R. van de Water for helpful discussions and
advice. This work is supported under U.S. DOE Contracts No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL) and No. DE-FG02-91ER40684 (Northwestern).
NR 53
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035016
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.035016
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 808KA
UT WOS:000293975400003
ER
PT J
AU Stancari, G
Valishev, A
Annala, G
Kuznetsov, G
Shiltsev, V
Still, DA
Vorobiev, LG
AF Stancari, G.
Valishev, A.
Annala, G.
Kuznetsov, G.
Shiltsev, V.
Still, D. A.
Vorobiev, L. G.
TI Collimation with Hollow Electron Beams
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB A novel concept of controlled halo removal for intense high-energy beams in storage rings and colliders is presented. It is based on the interaction of the circulating beam with a 5-keV, magnetically confined, pulsed hollow electron beam in a 2-m-long section of the ring. The electrons enclose the circulating beam, kicking halo particles transversely and leaving the beam core unperturbed. By acting as a tunable diffusion enhancer and not as a hard aperture limitation, the hollow electron beam collimator extends conventional collimation systems beyond the intensity limits imposed by tolerable losses. The concept was tested experimentally at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton collider. The first results on the collimation of 980-GeV antiprotons are presented.
C1 [Stancari, G.; Valishev, A.; Annala, G.; Kuznetsov, G.; Shiltsev, V.; Still, D. A.; Vorobiev, L. G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Stancari, G (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM stancari@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. LHC Accelerator
Research Program (LARP); United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX The authors would like to thank R. Assmann and the CERN LHC Collimation
Group, A. Drozhdin, N. Mokhov, and R. Moore of Fermilab, and V.
Kamerdzhiev (Forschungszentrum Julich, Germany) for discussions and
insights; G. Saewert (Fermilab) for the design of the high-voltage
modulator; M. Convery, C. Gattuso, and T. Johnson (Fermilab) for support
during operation of the accelerator. Fermilab is operated by Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the
United States Department of Energy. This work was partially supported by
the U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP).
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U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 8
AR 084802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.084802
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 808KQ
UT WOS:000293977000010
PM 21929171
ER
PT J
AU Yao, H
Lee, DH
AF Yao, Hong
Lee, Dung-Hai
TI Fermionic Magnons, Non-Abelian Spinons, and the Spin Quantum Hall Effect
from an Exactly Solvable Spin-1/2 Kitaev Model with SU(2) Symmetry
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD-THEORY; VALENCE-BOND STATE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
INSULATOR; LIQUIDS; PHYSICS; ANYONS; PHASE
AB We introduce an exactly solvable SU(2)-invariant spin-1/2 model with exotic spin excitations. With time reversal symmetry (TRS), the ground state is a spin liquid with gapless or gapped spin-1 but fermionic excitations. When TRS is broken, the resulting spin liquid exhibits deconfined vortex excitations which carry spin-1/2 and obey non-Abelian statistics. We show that this SU(2) invariant non-Abelian spin liquid exhibits the spin quantum Hall effect with quantized spin Hall conductivity sigma(s)(xy) = h/2 pi, and that the spin response is effectively described by the SO(3) level-1 Chern-Simons theory at low energy. We further propose that a SU(2) level-2 Chern-Simons theory is the effective field theory describing the topological structure of the non-Abelian SU(2) invariant spin liquid.
C1 [Yao, Hong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yao, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Yao, Hong/D-3202-2011
OI Yao, Hong/0000-0003-2867-6144
FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We sincerely thank Joseph Maciejko, Xiao-Liang Qi, Shinsei Ryu, Ashvin
Vishwanath, Zheng-Yu Weng, Shou-Cheng Zhang, and especially Steve
Kivelson for helpful discussions. This work is partly supported by DOE
Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 29
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U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 8
AR 087205
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.087205
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 808KQ
UT WOS:000293977000016
PM 21929203
ER
PT J
AU Wang, L
Cai, Y
Raubenheimer, TO
Fukuma, H
AF Wang, L.
Cai, Y.
Raubenheimer, T. O.
Fukuma, H.
TI Suppression of beam-ion instability in electron rings with multibunch
train beam fillings
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID STORAGE-RINGS
AB The ion-caused beam instability in the future light sources and electron damping rings can be serious due to the high beam current and ultrasmall emittance of picometer level. One simple and effective mitigation of the instability is a multibunch train beam filling pattern which can significantly reduce the ion density near the beam, and therefore reduce the instability growth rate up to 2 orders of magnitude. The suppression is more effective for high intensity beams with low emittance. The distribution and the electric field of trapped ions are benchmarked to validate the model used in the paper. The wakefield of ion cloud and the beam-ion instability is investigated both analytically and numerically. We derived a simple formula for the buildup of ion cloud and instability growth rate with the multibunch train filling pattern. The simulation in NSLSII, PEPX, SuperKEKB, and the observation in SPEAR3 are used to compare with our analyses. The analyses agree well with simulations and observations.
C1 [Wang, L.; Cai, Y.; Raubenheimer, T. O.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Fukuma, H.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
RP Wang, L (reprint author), SLAC, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
NR 33
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD AUG 17
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 8
AR 084401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.084401
PG 20
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 808KX
UT WOS:000293977700001
ER
PT J
AU Schleicher, RL
Encisco, SE
Chaudhary-Webb, M
Paliakov, E
McCoy, LF
Pfeiffer, CM
AF Schleicher, Rosemary L.
Encisco, Sara E.
Chaudhary-Webb, Madhulika
Paliakov, Ekaterina
McCoy, Leslie F.
Pfeiffer, Christine M.
TI Isotope dilution ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass
spectrometry method for simultaneous measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin
D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 3-epi-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in human serum
SO CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE 25-hydroxyvitamin D; UHPLC; LC-MS/MS; Vitamin D; Mass spectrometry
ID VITAMIN-D METABOLITES; D-3; SYSTEM
AB Background: An ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with calibration traceable to NIST SRM was developed and validated to measure concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D-2 (25OHD(2)), 25-hydroxyvitamin D-3 (25OHD(3)) and the C-3 epimer of 25OHD3 (epi-25OHD(3)) in human serum.
Methods: Tri- and hexa-deuterated internal standards were added to serum (100 mu l) to monitor recovery. Liquid-liquid extraction was used to extract the hexane-soluble materials. Calibration solutions ([8-100 nmol/L 25OHD(2), 12-150 nmol/L 25OHD(3), and 4-50 nmol/L epi-25OHD(3)] prepared in phosphate-buffered saline containing 4% albumin were similarly processed. Using a pentafluorophenyl column (2.1 x 100 mm) and isocratic methanol/water (72/28, v/v) flowing at 0.4 ml/min, run time was 14 min per sample; 25OHD(3) and epi-25OHD(3) were baseline separated. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in the positive ion mode with selected reaction monitoring captured the following transitions: 25OHD(2), m/z 3953>377.3 (209.1 qualifier); (epi-)25OHD(3), m/z 383.3>365.3 (105.1 qualifier); d(3)-25OHD(2), m/z 398.3>380.3; and d(6)-25OHD(3), m/z 389.3>371.3.
Results: Recovery averaged >= 98%. Total imprecision was <= 10% when concentrations were >= 20 nmol/l. Bias averaged <5%. Detection limits were <5 nmol/l. Median (nmol/l) 250HD(2), 25OHD(3) and epi-25OHD(3) were quantitated in 98 blood donors ( and <1 1 2> directions. In some regions, the (0 0 1) poles of the CZT matrix aligned with the growth direction, while twins aligned such that (1 1 1) and (1 1 2) poles aligned with the growth direction. In some other areas, (1 1 2) or (0 1 1) poles of the CZT matrix aligned with the growth direction. New relationships between the CZT matrix and large Te polycrystalline particles were revealed: (1 1 (2) over bar)(CZT)parallel to(1 (1) over bar 0 0)(re) and (0 0 1)(CZT)parallel to{0 (1) over bar (1) over bar 1}(Te). (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Sundaram, S. K.; Henager, C. H., Jr.; Edwards, D. J.; Schemer-Kohrn, A. L.; Bliss, M.; Riley, B. R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sundaram, SK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM sk.sundaram@pnl.gov
RI Bliss, Mary/G-2240-2012;
OI Bliss, Mary/0000-0002-7565-4813; Henager, Chuck/0000-0002-8600-6803
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830, DE-AC05-00OR-22725];
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation; Office of Nonproliferation
Research and Development [NA-22]
FX PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The Office of Defense
Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation Research and
Development (NA-22), U.S. Department of Energy funded this work at PNNL
under contract DE-AC05-00OR-22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 28
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U1 2
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 329
IS 1
BP 12
EP 19
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.02.008
PG 8
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA 810DB
UT WOS:000294104500003
ER
PT J
AU Kane, J
Karthik, C
Butt, DP
Windes, WE
Ubic, R
AF Kane, J.
Karthik, C.
Butt, D. P.
Windes, W. E.
Ubic, R.
TI Microstructural characterization and pore structure analysis of nuclear
graphite
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY TOMOGRAPHY; IRRADIATION CREEP; REACTOR GRAPHITE; MODEL
AB Graphite will be used as a structural and moderator material in next-generation nuclear reactors. While the overall nature of the production of nuclear graphite is well understood, the historic nuclear grades of graphite are no longer available. This paper reports the virgin microstructural characteristics of filler particles and macro-scale porosity in virgin nuclear graphite grades of interest to the Next Generation Nuclear Plant program. Optical microscopy was used to characterize filler particle size and shape as well as the arrangement of shrinkage cracks. Computer aided image analysis was applied to optical images to quantitatively determine the variation of pore structure, area, eccentricity, and orientation within and between grades. The overall porosity ranged between similar to 14% and 21%. A few large pores constitute the majority of the overall porosity. The distribution of pore area in all grades was roughly logarithmic in nature. The average pore was best fit by an ellipse with aspect ratio of similar to 2. An estimated 0.6-0.9% of observed porosity was attributed to shrinkage cracks in the filler particles. Finally, a preferred orientation of the porosity was observed in all grades. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kane, J.; Karthik, C.; Butt, D. P.; Ubic, R.] Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
[Kane, J.; Karthik, C.; Butt, D. P.; Windes, W. E.; Ubic, R.] Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Windes, W. E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Kane, J (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1910 Univ Dr, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
EM joshuakane@u.boisestate.edu
RI Butt, Darryl/B-7480-2008; Chinnathambi, Karthik/A-6128-2010
OI Butt, Darryl/0000-0003-4501-8864;
FU Department of Energy [National Nuclear Security Administration]
[00041394/00026, DE-NE0000140]; Nuclear Regulator Commission
[NRC-38-955]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
[National Nuclear Security Administration] under Award Nos.
00041394/00026 and DE-NE0000140. Furthermore. J. Kane acknowledges the
funding of the Nuclear Regulator Commission Under the Nuclear Materials
Fellowship Program (NRC-38-955)
NR 21
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U1 2
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 2
BP 189
EP 197
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.05.053
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 811TT
UT WOS:000294239700006
ER
PT J
AU Ahrenkiel, SP
Mahan, AH
Ginley, DS
Xu, Y
AF Ahrenkiel, S. P.
Mahan, A. H.
Ginley, D. S.
Xu, Y.
TI Solid-phase crystallization kinetics and grain structure during thermal
annealing of a-Si:H grown by chemical vapor deposition
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE
MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogenated amorphous silicon; Annealing; Crystallization kinetics;
Nucleation; Transmission electron microscopy
ID AMORPHOUS-SILICON; POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; FILMS; TEMPERATURE;
PARAMETERS; GOLD
AB Solid-phase crystallization kinetics are examined during thermal annealing of as-deposited hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films deposited by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The influence of deposition temperature of HWCVD material on crystallization is also considered. Real-time observation of the crystallization process using in situ transmission electron microscope heating allowed tracking of the crystalline volume fraction and grain number density by image-processing methods. Beyond an initial incubation period, roughly constant grain nucleation rate and growth velocity are observed. Extrapolation from early stages of crystallization allows estimation of the final average grain sizes. PECVD material shows a much lower nucleation rate than does HWCVD material under the same annealing conditions, whereas the grain growth velocities are comparable, leading to dramatically larger grain sizes in PECVD material. X-ray diffraction line widths from PECVD material are broader compared to HWCVD material. The diffraction line broadening is primarily determined by intragranular defect structure, rather than grain size. Low-temperature preannealing reduced the final XRD line widths of HWCVD material, indicating an influence on defect structure or density. Lattice contraction during crystallization of HWCVD material is observed to be independent of the initial hydrogen content. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ahrenkiel, S. P.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Nanosci & Nanoengn Dept, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Mahan, A. H.; Ginley, D. S.; Xu, Y.] Natl Ctr Photovolta, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ahrenkiel, SP (reprint author), S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Nanosci & Nanoengn Dept, 501 E St Joseph St, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
EM Phil.Ahrenkiel@sdsmt.edu
FU United States D.O.E. [DE-AC36-99-G010337]
FX We wish to thank David Young (NREL) for valuable consultation. This work
was funded by the United States D.O.E. under subcontract number
DE-AC36-99-G010337.
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-5107
J9 MATER SCI ENG B-ADV
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. Funct. Solid-State Mater.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 176
IS 13
BP 972
EP 977
DI 10.1016/j.mseb.2011.05.025
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 808PO
UT WOS:000293991100003
ER
PT J
AU Chowdhury, DR
Singh, R
Reiten, M
Chen, HT
Taylor, AJ
O'Hara, JF
Azad, AK
AF Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy
Singh, Ranjan
Reiten, Matthew
Chen, Hou-Tong
Taylor, Antoinette J.
O'Hara, John F.
Azad, Abul K.
TI A broadband planar terahertz metamaterial with nested structure
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPLIT-RING RESONATORS; MAGNETISM
AB We demonstrate the broadening of fundamental resonance in tera-hertz metamaterial by successive insertion of metal rings in the original unit cell of a split ring resonator (SRR) forming an inter connected nested structure. With the subsequent addition of each inner ring, the fundamental resonance mode shows gradual broadening and blue shift. For a total of four rings in the structure the resonance linewidth is enhanced by a factor of four and the blue shift is as large as 316 GHz. The dramatic increase in fundamental resonance broadening and its blue shifting is attributed to the decrease in the effective inductance of the entire SRR structure with addition of each smaller ring. We also observe that while the fundamental resonance is well preserved, the dipolar mode resonance undergoes multiple splittings with the addition of each ring in the nest. Such planar metamaterials, possessing broadband resonant response in the fundamental mode of operation, could have potential applications for extending the properties of metamaterials over a broader frequency range of operations. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy; Singh, Ranjan; Reiten, Matthew; Chen, Hou-Tong; Taylor, Antoinette J.; O'Hara, John F.; Azad, Abul K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chowdhury, DR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, POB 1663,MS K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dibakar@lanl.gov
RI Singh, Ranjan/B-4091-2010; Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009;
OI Singh, Ranjan/0000-0001-8068-7428; Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571;
Azad, Abul/0000-0002-7784-7432
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy
through the LANL/LDRD Program for this work. We gratefully acknowledge
the cleanroom facilities of Center for Integrated NanoTechnologies
(CINT) located at Sandia National Laboratory for the fabrication of the
metamaterial samples.
NR 24
TC 31
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PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 17
BP 15817
EP 15823
DI 10.1364/OE.19.015817
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 807KB
UT WOS:000293894900018
PM 21934944
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, CH
Schwander, P
Abergel, C
Andersson, I
Andreasson, J
Aquila, A
Bajt, S
Barthelmess, M
Barty, A
Bogan, MJ
Bostedt, C
Bozek, J
Chapman, HN
Claverie, JM
Coppola, N
DePonte, DP
Ekeberg, T
Epp, SW
Erk, B
Fleckenstein, H
Foucar, L
Graafsma, H
Gumprecht, L
Hajdu, J
Hampton, CY
Hartmann, A
Hartmann, E
Hartmann, R
Hauser, G
Hirsemann, H
Holl, P
Kassemeyer, S
Kimmel, N
Kiskinova, M
Liang, M
Loh, NTD
Lomb, L
Maia, FRNC
Martin, AV
Nass, K
Pedersoli, E
Reich, C
Rolles, D
Rudek, B
Rudenko, A
Schlichting, I
Schulz, J
Seibert, M
Seltzer, V
Shoeman, RL
Sierra, RG
Soltau, H
Starodub, D
Steinbrener, J
Stier, G
Struder, L
Svenda, M
Ullrich, J
Weidenspointner, G
White, TA
Wunderer, C
Ourmazd, A
AF Yoon, Chun Hong
Schwander, Peter
Abergel, Chantal
Andersson, Inger
Andreasson, Jakob
Aquila, Andrew
Bajt, Sasa
Barthelmess, Miriam
Barty, Anton
Bogan, Michael J.
Bostedt, Christoph
Bozek, John
Chapman, Henry N.
Claverie, Jean-Michel
Coppola, Nicola
DePonte, Daniel P.
Ekeberg, Tomas
Epp, Sascha W.
Erk, Benjamin
Fleckenstein, Holger
Foucar, Lutz
Graafsma, Heinz
Gumprecht, Lars
Hajdu, Janos
Hampton, Christina Y.
Hartmann, Andreas
Hartmann, Elisabeth
Hartmann, Robert
Hauser, Gunter
Hirsemann, Helmut
Holl, Peter
Kassemeyer, Stephan
Kimmel, Nils
Kiskinova, Maya
Liang, Mengning
Loh, Ne-Te Duane
Lomb, Lukas
Maia, Filipe R. N. C.
Martin, Andrew V.
Nass, Karol
Pedersoli, Emanuele
Reich, Christian
Rolles, Daniel
Rudek, Benedikt
Rudenko, Artem
Schlichting, Ilme
Schulz, Joachim
Seibert, Marvin
Seltzer, Virginie
Shoeman, Robert L.
Sierra, Raymond G.
Soltau, Heike
Starodub, Dmitri
Steinbrener, Jan
Stier, Gunter
Strueder, Lothar
Svenda, Martin
Ullrich, Joachim
Weidenspointner, Georg
White, Thomas A.
Wunderer, Cornelia
Ourmazd, Abbas
TI Unsupervised classification of single-particle X-ray diffraction
snapshots by spectral clustering
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID LASER
AB Single-particle experiments using X-ray Free Electron Lasers produce more than 10(5) snapshots per hour, consisting of an admixture of blank shots (no particle intercepted), and exposures of one or more particles. Experimental data sets also often contain unintentional contamination with different species. We present an unsupervised method able to sort experimental snapshots without recourse to templates, specific noise models, or user-directed learning. The results show 90% agreement with manual classification. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Yoon, Chun Hong; Schwander, Peter; Ourmazd, Abbas] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Abergel, Chantal; Claverie, Jean-Michel; Seltzer, Virginie] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UPR2589, Inst Microbiol Mediterranee, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.
[Andersson, Inger; Ekeberg, Tomas; Hajdu, Janos; Seibert, Marvin; Svenda, Martin] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Uppsala Biomed Ctr, Dept Mol Biol, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Andreasson, Jakob] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Aquila, Andrew; Bajt, Sasa; Barthelmess, Miriam; Graafsma, Heinz; Hirsemann, Helmut; Wunderer, Cornelia] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Barty, Anton; Chapman, Henry N.; DePonte, Daniel P.; Fleckenstein, Holger; Gumprecht, Lars; Liang, Mengning; Martin, Andrew V.; Nass, Karol; Schulz, Joachim; White, Thomas A.] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci, DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bogan, Michael J.; Hampton, Christina Y.; Loh, Ne-Te Duane; Sierra, Raymond G.; Starodub, Dmitri] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Bostedt, Christoph; Bozek, John] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Coppola, Nicola] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Foucar, Lutz; Kassemeyer, Stephan; Lomb, Lukas; Rolles, Daniel; Rudek, Benedikt; Rudenko, Artem; Schlichting, Ilme; Shoeman, Robert L.; Steinbrener, Jan; Ullrich, Joachim] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Rudek, Benedikt; Rudenko, Artem; Ullrich, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Foucar, Lutz; Hartmann, Elisabeth; Kassemeyer, Stephan; Lomb, Lukas; Rolles, Daniel; Schlichting, Ilme; Shoeman, Robert L.; Steinbrener, Jan; Stier, Gunter] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Hartmann, Andreas; Hartmann, Robert; Holl, Peter; Reich, Christian; Soltau, Heike] PNSensor GmbH, D-80803 Munich, Germany.
[Hauser, Gunter; Kimmel, Nils; Strueder, Lothar; Weidenspointner, Georg] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[Hauser, Gunter; Kimmel, Nils; Strueder, Lothar; Weidenspointner, Georg] Max Planck Inst Halbleiterlab, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
[Kiskinova, Maya; Pedersoli, Emanuele] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Fermi, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[Maia, Filipe R. N. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yoon, CH (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1900 E Kenwood Blvd, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
EM ourmazd@uwm.edu
RI Bogan, Mike/I-6962-2012; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Bajt,
Sasa/G-2228-2010; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/C-3146-2014; Bozek,
John/E-9260-2010; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Loh, Duane/I-7371-2013;
Schlichting, Ilme/I-1339-2013; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017; Nass,
Karol/K-1970-2012; Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009
OI Claverie, jean-michel/0000-0003-1424-0315; Bogan,
Mike/0000-0001-9318-3333; Abergel, Chantal/0000-0003-1875-4049;
graafsma, heinz/0000-0003-2304-667X; MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829;
Pedersoli, Emanuele/0000-0003-0572-6735; Chapman,
Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Rocha Neves Couto Maia,
Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Barty,
Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; Loh, Duane/0000-0002-8886-510X; Rudenko,
Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-SC0002164]; PULSE
Institute at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Max Planck
Society; Swedish Research Councils; Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist
Byggmastare; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Helmholtz
Association [VH-VI-302]; DFG Cluster of Excellence at the Munich Centre
for Advanced Photonics; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique;
Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-BLAN08-0089]
FX We are grateful to D. Giannakis, R. Fung and F. L. Wang for discussions,
and acknowledge support from: the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science (SC-22, BES) awards #DE-SC0002164 and #DE-SC0002164, and through
the PULSE Institute at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; the Max
Planck Society for funding the development and operation of the CAMP
instrument within the ASG at CFEL; the Hamburg Ministry of Science and
Research and Joachim Herz Stiftung as part of the Hamburg Initiative for
Excellence in Research (LEXI); and the Hamburg School for Structure and
Dynamics in Infection. This work was also supported by the following
agencies: the Swedish Research Councils; Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist
Byggmastare; the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; the
Helmholtz Association (VH-VI-302); the DFG Cluster of Excellence at the
Munich Centre for Advanced Photonics; the Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche
(ANR-BLAN08-0089). Portions of this research were carried out at the
Linac Coherent Light Source, a National User Facility operated by
Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 21
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U1 2
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PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 17
BP 16542
EP 16549
DI 10.1364/OE.19.016542
PG 8
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 807KB
UT WOS:000293894900092
PM 21935018
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, P
Wang, S
Liu, YM
Yin, XB
Lu, CG
Chen, ZG
Zhang, X
AF Zhang, Peng
Wang, Sheng
Liu, Yongmin
Yin, Xiaobo
Lu, Changgui
Chen, Zhigang
Zhang, Xiang
TI Plasmonic Airy beams with dynamically controlled trajectories
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE-PACKETS; OPTICS
AB We report the experimental generation and dynamic trajectory control of plasmonic Airy beams (PABs). The PABs are created by directly coupling free-space Airy beams to surface plasmon polaritons through a grating coupler on a metal surface. We show that the ballistic motion of the PABs can be reconfigured in real time by either a computer addressed spatial light modulator or mechanical means. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Zhang, Peng; Wang, Sheng; Liu, Yongmin; Yin, Xiaobo; Lu, Changgui; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Peng; Chen, Zhigang] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
[Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Zhang, Peng/D-9624-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang,
Xiang/F-6905-2011; Chen, Zhigang/B-2112-2010; Liu, Yongmin/F-5322-2010;
Wang, Sheng/F-4095-2012
FU United States Army Research Office (USARO) MURI [W911NF-09-1-0539];
United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research (USAFOSR)
[FA9550-09-1-0474]; National Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science
and Engineering Center [CMMI-0751621]; NSF [PHY-0800972]
FX This work was supported by the United States Army Research Office
(USARO) MURI program (W911NF-09-1-0539), the United States Air Force
Office of Scientific Research (USAFOSR) (FA9550-09-1-0474), the National
Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center
(CMMI-0751621), and the NSF (PHY-0800972). We thank T. Zentgraf, Y.
Park, B. Kante, Z. Ye, and Y. Hu for assistance and discussion.
NR 19
TC 116
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U2 26
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 16
BP 3191
EP 3193
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 807IT
UT WOS:000293890800060
PM 21847204
ER
PT J
AU Tetard, L
Passian, A
Farahi, RH
Davison, BH
Thundat, T
AF Tetard, L.
Passian, A.
Farahi, R. H.
Davison, B. H.
Thundat, T.
TI Optomechanical spectroscopy with broadband interferometric and quantum
cascade laser sources
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEGATIVE REFRACTIVE-INDEX; MICROCANTILEVERS; METAMATERIAL; FREQUENCIES;
DISPERSION; FILMS
AB The spectral tunability of semiconductor-metal multilayer structures can provide a channel for the conversion of light into useful mechanical actuation. Responses of suspended silicon, silicon nitride, chromium, gold, and aluminum microstructures are shown to be utilized as a detector for visible and IR spectroscopy. Both dispersive and interferometric approaches are investigated to delineate the potential use of the structures in spatially resolved spectroscopy and spectrally resolved microscopy. The thermoplasmonic, spectral absorption, interference effects, and the associated energy deposition that contributes to the mechanical response are discussed to describe the potential of optomechanical detection in future integrated spectrometers. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Tetard, L.; Passian, A.; Farahi, R. H.; Davison, B. H.; Thundat, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Passian, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Passian, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM passianan@ornl.gov
RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013
OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) BioEnergy Science Center (BESC);
laboratory directed research and development (LDRD); Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S.
DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was sponsored in part by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL) BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) and laboratory directed research
and development (LDRD) fund. BESC is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 22
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U1 0
U2 15
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 16
BP 3251
EP 3253
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 807IT
UT WOS:000293890800080
PM 21847224
ER
PT J
AU Klimczuk, T
Wang, CH
Lawrence, JM
Xu, Q
Durakiewicz, T
Ronning, F
Llobet, A
Trouw, F
Kurita, N
Tokiwa, Y
Lee, HO
Booth, CH
Gardner, JS
Bauer, ED
Joyce, JJ
Zandbergen, HW
Movshovich, R
Cava, RJ
Thompson, JD
AF Klimczuk, T.
Wang, C. H.
Lawrence, J. M.
Xu, Q.
Durakiewicz, T.
Ronning, F.
Llobet, A.
Trouw, F.
Kurita, N.
Tokiwa, Y.
Lee, Han-oh
Booth, C. H.
Gardner, J. S.
Bauer, E. D.
Joyce, J. J.
Zandbergen, H. W.
Movshovich, R.
Cava, R. J.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Crystal fields, disorder, and antiferromagnetic short-range order in
Yb0.24Sn0.76Ru
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM CRITICAL-POINT; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEM
AB We report extensive measurements on a new compound (Yb0.24Sn0.76) Ru that crystallizes in the cubic CsCl structure. Valence-band photoemission (PES) and L-3 x-ray absorption show no divalent component in the 4f configuration of Yb. Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) indicates that the eight-fold degenerate J-multiplet of Yb3+ is split by the crystalline electric field (CEF) into a Gamma(7)-doublet ground state and a Gamma(8) quartet at an excitation energy 20 meV. The magnetic susceptibility can be fit very well by this CEF scheme under the assumption that a Gamma(6)-excited state resides at 32 meV; however, the Gamma(8)/Gamma(6) transition expected at 12 meV was not observed in the INS. The resistivity follows a Bloch-Gruneisen law shunted by a parallel resistor, as is typical of systems subject to phonon scattering with no apparent magnetic scattering. All of these properties can be understood as representing simple local moment behavior of the trivalent Yb ion. At 1 K there is a peak in specific heat that is too broad to represent a magnetic-phase transition, consistent with absence of magnetic reflections in neutron diffraction. On the other hand this peak also is too narrow to represent the Kondo effect in the Gamma(7)-doublet ground state. On the basis of the field dependence of the specific heat, we argue that antiferromagnetic (AF) short-range order (SRO) (possibly coexisting with Kondo physics) occurs at low temperatures. The long-range magnetic order is suppressed because the Yb site occupancy is below the percolation threshold for this disordered compound.
C1 [Klimczuk, T.; Durakiewicz, T.; Ronning, F.; Llobet, A.; Trouw, F.; Kurita, N.; Tokiwa, Y.; Lee, Han-oh; Bauer, E. D.; Joyce, J. J.; Movshovich, R.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Klimczuk, T.] European Commiss, JRC, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Wang, C. H.; Lawrence, J. M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Wang, C. H.; Zandbergen, H. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xu, Q.] Delft Inst Technol, Dept Nanosci, Natl Ctr HREM, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
[Xu, Q.] Univ Antwerp, EMAT, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Booth, C. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gardner, J. S.] Natl Inst Biol Stand & Controls, NCNR, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Gardner, J. S.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Klimczuk, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM tomasz.klimczuk@ec.europa.eu
RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center,
LANL/G-4896-2012; Gardner, Jason/A-1532-2013; Booth, Corwin/A-7877-2008;
Klimczuk, Tomasz/M-1716-2013; Tokiwa, Yoshifumi/P-6593-2015;
OI Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; Tokiwa,
Yoshifumi/0000-0002-6294-7879; Durakiewicz, Tomasz/0000-0002-1980-1874;
Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46036]; US DOE, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering;
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science, OBES, of the US DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0537588]; DOE
Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; European Union
[026019 ESTEEM]
FX Work by the U C Irvine group was supported by the US Department of
Energy (DOE) under Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46036. Work at Los Alamos was
performed under the auspices of the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Work at ORNL
was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
for the US DOE. Work at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of
Science, OBES, of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This
work is based in part upon research conducted at the SRC, University of
Wisconsin-Madison, which is supported by the National Science Foundation
under Award No. DMR-0537588. This work has benefited from the use of
HIPD at the Lujan Center at the LANSCE, funded by DOE Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los
Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology, US Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research
facilities used in this work. The authors acknowledge financial support
from the European Union under the Framework 6 program under a contract
for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative; reference 026019 ESTEEM.
NR 28
TC 2
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U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075152
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075152
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806SG
UT WOS:000293830800003
ER
PT J
AU Lei, HC
Petrovic, C
AF Lei, Hechang
Petrovic, C.
TI Critical current density and mechanism of vortex pinning in KxFe2-ySe2
doped with S
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE-BARRIER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB We report the critical current density J(c) in KxFe2-ySe2-zSz crystals. The Jc can be enhanced significantly with optimal S doping (z = 0.99). For K0.70(7)Fe1.55(7)Se1.01(2)S0.99(2), the weak fishtail effect is found for H parallel to c. The normalized vortex pinning forces follow the scaling law with a maximum position at 0.41 of the reduced magnetic field. These results demonstrate that the small size normal point defects dominate the vortex pinning mechanism.
C1 [Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016
OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881;
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science
FX We thank John Warren for help with SEM measurements. Work at Brookhaven
is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in
part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science.
NR 23
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.052507
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806RZ
UT WOS:000293829800001
ER
PT J
AU Moyer, JA
Vaz, CAF
Arena, DA
Kumah, D
Negusse, E
Henrich, VE
AF Moyer, J. A.
Vaz, C. A. F.
Arena, D. A.
Kumah, D.
Negusse, E.
Henrich, V. E.
TI Magnetic structure of Fe-doped CoFe2O4 probed by x-ray magnetic
spectroscopies
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; FERRITE THIN-FILMS; 2P ABSORPTION-SPECTRA;
CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; COBALT FERRITE; SUBSTITUTED MAGNETITE; ANISOTROPY;
ORIGIN; FE3O4; SPINTRONICS
AB The magnetic properties of iron-doped cobalt ferrite (Co1-xFe2+xO4) (001) thin films grown epitaxially on MgO (001) substrates are investigated by superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry and soft x-ray magnetic linear and circular dichroisms. All Co1-xFe2+ xO4 (0.01 <= x <= 0.63) samples have out-of-plane magnetic easy axes and large coercive fields, unlike Fe3O4, due to a large Co2+ orbital moment. The magnetic moments for those samples are significantly reduced from their bulk values; however, as x increases, the magnetic moments tend nearer to their bulk values and increase more rapidly as x approaches 1. This reduction in magnetic moment is attributed to spin canting among the Co2+ cations, owing to a small in-plane tensile strain in the film and to an increased antiferromagnetic alignment among all the cations caused by a partially inverse spinel cubic structure and the likely presence of antiphase boundaries. Our results show that small changes in stoichiometry can lead to significant changes in the magnetic moment of Co1-xFe2+ xO(4), especially at large values of x.
C1 [Moyer, J. A.; Vaz, C. A. F.; Kumah, D.; Henrich, V. E.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Moyer, J. A.; Vaz, C. A. F.; Kumah, D.; Henrich, V. E.] Yale Univ, Ctr Res Interface Struct & Phenomena, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Negusse, E.] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
RP Moyer, JA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM jarrett.moyer@yale.edu
RI Kumah, Divine/A-7031-2011; Vaz, Carlos/A-7240-2012
OI Kumah, Divine/0000-0003-0715-1285; Vaz, Carlos/0000-0002-6209-8918
FU NSF [MRSEC DMR 0520495 (CRISP)]; Army Research Office
[W911NF-08-1-0325]; DOE [DE-08NT0004115]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors acknowledge financial support by the NSF through Grant No.
MRSEC DMR 0520495 (CRISP). One of us (EN) acknowledges the support of
the Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-08-1-0325 and DOE under
Grant DE-08NT0004115. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 65
TC 37
Z9 38
U1 1
U2 51
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054447
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054447
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806RZ
UT WOS:000293829800007
ER
PT J
AU Zhai, YT
Chen, SY
Yang, JH
Xiang, HJ
Gong, XG
Walsh, A
Kang, J
Wei, SH
AF Zhai, Ying-Teng
Chen, Shiyou
Yang, Ji-Hui
Xiang, Hong-Jun
Gong, Xin-Gao
Walsh, Aron
Kang, Joongoo
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Structural diversity and electronic properties of Cu2SnX3 (X = S, Se): A
first-principles investigation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; THIN-FILMS; STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; SOLAR-CELLS;
NANOCRYSTALS; CU2ZNSNS4; GROWTH
AB The ternary semiconductors Cu2SnX3 (X = S, Se) are found frequently as secondary phases in synthesized Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4 samples, but previous reports on their crystal structures and electronic band gaps are conflicting. Here we report their structural and electronic properties as calculated using a first-principles approach. We find that (i) the diverse range of crystal structures such as the monoclinic, cubic, and tetragonal phases can all be derived from the zinc-blende structure with tetrahedral coordination. (ii) The energy stability of different structures is determined primarily by the local cation coordination around anions, which can be explained by a generalized valence octet rule. Structures with only Cu3Sn and Cu2Sn2 clusters around the anions have low and nearly degenerate energies, which makes Cu and Sn partially disordered in the cation sublattice. (iii) The direct band gaps of the low-energy compounds Cu2SnS3 and Cu2SnSe3 should be in the range of 0.8-0.9 and 0.4 eV, respectively, and are weakly dependent on the long-range structural order. A direct analogy is drawn with the ordered vacancy compounds found in the Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 solar-cell absorbers.
C1 [Zhai, Ying-Teng; Yang, Ji-Hui; Xiang, Hong-Jun; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE & Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China.
[Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Ctr Sustainable Chem Technol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
[Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
[Kang, Joongoo; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Zhai, YT (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE & Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RI Walsh, Aron/A-7843-2008; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; gong,
xingao/D-6532-2011
OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214;
FU NSF of China [10934002, 10950110324]; NSF of Shanghai [10ZR1408800];
Shanghai municipality; MOE; Special Funds for Major State Basic
Research, CC of ECNU; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities; EPSRC [EP/F067496]; US Department of Energy, EERE
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work is supported by NSF of China (No. 10934002 and No.
10950110324) and Shanghai (No. 10ZR1408800), the Research Program of
Shanghai municipality and MOE, the Special Funds for Major State Basic
Research, CC of ECNU and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities. A. W. acknowledges membership in the UK HPC Materials
Chemistry Consortium, which is funded by EPSRC (Grant No. EP/F067496).
The work at NREL is funded by the US Department of Energy, EERE, under
Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 30
TC 76
Z9 77
U1 6
U2 115
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075213
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075213
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806SG
UT WOS:000293830800011
ER
PT J
AU Stanley, JR
Adkins, JN
Slysz, GW
Monroe, ME
Purvine, SO
Karpievitch, YV
Anderson, GA
Smith, RD
Dabney, AR
AF Stanley, Jeffrey R.
Adkins, Joshua N.
Slysz, Gordon W.
Monroe, Matthew E.
Purvine, Samuel O.
Karpievitch, Yuliya V.
Anderson, Gordon A.
Smith, Richard D.
Dabney, Alan R.
TI A Statistical Method for Assessing Peptide Identification Confidence in
Accurate Mass and Time Tag Proteomics
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION; SEQUENCE DATABASES; SPECTROMETRY DATA; SEARCH
STRATEGY; SPECTRAL DATA; TANDEM; MODEL; PROBABILITIES; VALIDATION;
ALGORITHM
AB Current algorithms for quantifying peptide identification confidence in the accurate mass and time (AMT) tag approach assume that the AMT tags themselves have been correctly identified. However, there is uncertainty in the identification of AMT tags, because this is based on matching LC-MS/MS fragmentation spectra to peptide sequences. In this paper, we incorporate confidence measures for the AMT tag identifications into the calculation of probabilities for correct matches to an AMT tag database, resulting in a more accurate overall measure of identification confidence for the AMT tag approach. The method is referenced as Statistical Tools for AMT Tag Confidence (STAC). STAC additionally provides a uniqueness probability (UP) to help distinguish between multiple matches to an AMT tag and a method to calculate an overall false discovery rate (FDR). STAC is freely available for download, as both a command line and a Windows graphical application.
C1 [Adkins, Joshua N.; Slysz, Gordon W.; Monroe, Matthew E.; Purvine, Samuel O.; Karpievitch, Yuliya V.; Anderson, Gordon A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Stanley, Jeffrey R.; Dabney, Alan R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77840 USA.
RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM rds@pnl.gov; adabney@stat.tamu.edu
RI Dabney, Alan/C-1171-2011; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Adkins,
Joshua/B-9881-2013
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700
FU NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR18522]; National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIH/DHHS [Y1-AI-8401, U54AI081680];
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]
FX The authors thank Drs. Roslyn Brown and Kristin Burnum, and Navdeep
Jaitly for helpful discussions and assistance with parts of the data
analysis. This research was supported by the NIH National Center for
Research Resources (No. RR18522) and the National Institute of Allergy
and Infectious Diseases NIH/DHHS (through Interagency Agreement No.
Y1-AI-8401 and Award No. U54AI081680). Work was performed in the
Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, which is a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, WA. Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the
U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL0 1830.
NR 33
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 83
IS 16
BP 6135
EP 6140
DI 10.1021/ac2009806
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 805WD
UT WOS:000293758800004
PM 21692516
ER
PT J
AU Liu, HC
Yang, L
Khainovski, N
Dong, M
Hall, SC
Fisher, SJ
Biggin, MD
Jin, J
Witkowska, HE
AF Liu, Haichuan
Yang, Lee
Khainovski, Nikita
Dong, Ming
Hall, Steven C.
Fisher, Susan J.
Biggin, Mark D.
Jin, Jian
Witkowska, H. Ewa
TI Automated Iterative MS/MS Acquisition: A Tool for Improving Efficiency
of Protein Identification Using a LC-MALDI MS Workflow
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PRECURSOR ION SELECTION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY;
SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; RETENTION TIMES; NEXT-GENERATION; PREDICTION;
PEPTIDES; STRATEGY; QUANTITATION
AB We have developed an information-dependent, iterative MS/MS acquisition (IMMA) tool for improving MS/MS efficiency, increasing proteome coverage, and shortening analysis time for high-throughput proteomics applications based on the LC-MALDI MS/MS platform. The underlying principle of IMMA is to limit MS/MS analyses to a subset of molecular ions that are likely to identify a maximum number of proteins. IMMA reduces redundancy of MS/MS analyses by excluding from the precursor ion peak lists proteotypic peptides derived from the already identified proteins and uses a retention time prediction algorithm to limit the degree of false exclusions. It also increases the utilization rate of MS/MS spectra by removing "low value" unidentifiable targets like nonpeptides and peptides carrying large loads of modifications, which are flagged by their "nonpeptide" excess-to-nominal mass ratios. For some samples, IMMA increases the number of identified proteins by similar to 20-40% when compared to the data dependent methods. IMMA terminates an MS/MS run at the operator defined point when "costs" (e.g, time of analysis) start to overrun "benefits" (e.g, number of identified proteins), without prior knowledge of sample contents and complexity. To facilitate analysis of closely related samples, IMMA's inclusion list functionality is currently under development.
C1 [Liu, Haichuan; Hall, Steven C.; Fisher, Susan J.; Witkowska, H. Ewa] Univ Calif San Francisco, UCSF Sandler Moore Mass Spectrometry Core Facil, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Liu, Haichuan; Hall, Steven C.; Fisher, Susan J.; Witkowska, H. Ewa] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Yang, Lee; Dong, Ming; Biggin, Mark D.; Jin, Jian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Witkowska, HE (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, UCSF Sandler Moore Mass Spectrometry Core Facil, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM witkowsk@cgl.ucsf.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX H.L. and L.Y. contributed equally to this work. This work conducted by
ENIGMA, Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular
Assemblies, was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Dr. Terry Hazen and
his co-workers from LBNL for providing DvH biomass and Dr. Sean L.
Seymour from AB Sciex for technical support regarding the ProteinPilot
search engine and Oracle database. We acknowledge the support of Dr.
Fadi Abdi and AB Sciex for providing a 5800 TOF/TOF mass spectrometer
for this study. We thank Dr. O. David Sparkman for helpful discussion.
We are indebted to the members of the Fisher lab and the UCSF
Sandler-Moore Mass Spectrometry Core Facility and especially to Drs.
Rich Niles, Simon Allen, Katherine Williams, and Evelin D. Szakal for
their support and discussion.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 83
IS 16
BP 6286
EP 6293
DI 10.1021/ac200911v
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 805WD
UT WOS:000293758800025
PM 21761829
ER
PT J
AU Phan, A
Czaja, AU
Gandara, F
Knobler, CB
Yaghi, OM
AF Phan, Anh
Czaja, Alexander U.
Gandara, Felipe
Knobler, Carolyn B.
Yaghi, Omar M.
TI Metal-Organic Frameworks of Vanadium as Catalysts for Conversion of
Methane to Acetic Acid
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; CO; HYBRID; AMAVADINE; CH4
AB A catalytic system combining the high activity of homogeneous catalysts and the ease of use of heterogeneous catalysts for methane activation is reported. The vanadium-containing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) MIL-47 and MOF-48 are found to have high catalytic activity and chemical stability. They convert methane selectively to acetic acid with 70% yield (490 TON) based on K2S2O8 as an oxidant. Isotopic labeling experiments showed that two methane molecules are converted to the produced acetic acid. The MOF catalysts are reusable and remain catalytically active for several recycling steps without losing their crystalline structures.
C1 [Phan, Anh; Gandara, Felipe; Knobler, Carolyn B.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE UCLA Inst Genom & Prote, Ctr Global Mentoring, Ctr Reticular Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Phan, Anh; Gandara, Felipe; Knobler, Carolyn B.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Czaja, Alexander U.] GCC PZ, Chem Res & Engn, BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE UCLA Inst Genom & Prote, Ctr Global Mentoring, Ctr Reticular Chem, 607 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM yaghi@chem.ucla.edu
RI Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013;
OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325
FU BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany); WCU [R-31-2008-000-10055-0]; Spanish
Ministry of Education [I-D+i 2008-2011]
FX This work was supported by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany). We thank Dr.
Siddhartha Das and Dr. Hiroyasu Furukawa for valuable discussions.
O.M.Y. was also supported by the WCU program (R-31-2008-000-10055-0).
F.G. acknowledges funding by the Spanish Ministry of Education through
the "Programa de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan Nacional de
I-D+i 2008-2011".
NR 16
TC 67
Z9 67
U1 15
U2 173
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 16
BP 7388
EP 7390
DI 10.1021/ic201396m
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 802EW
UT WOS:000293493100010
PM 21766786
ER
PT J
AU Gorman-Lewis, D
Aryal, BP
Paunesku, T
Vogt, S
Lai, B
Woloschak, GE
Jensen, MP
AF Gorman-Lewis, Drew
Aryal, Baikuntha P.
Paunesku, Tatjana
Vogt, Stefan
Lai, Barry
Woloschak, Gayle E.
Jensen, Mark P.
TI Direct Determination of the Intracellular Oxidation State of Plutonium
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; REDOX STATE; SUBCELLULAR DISTRIBUTION;
LIVING CELLS; PH; CHEMISTRY; LIVER; ACTINIDE; MITOCHONDRIAL; ASSOCIATION
AB Microprobe X-ray absorption near edge structure (mu-XANES) measurements were used to determine directly, for the first time, the oxidation state of intracellular plutonium in individual 0.1-mu m(2) areas within single rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC 12). The living cells were incubated in vitro for 3 h in the presence of Pu added to the media in different oxidation states (Pu(III), Pu(IV), and Pu(VI)) and in different chemical forms. Regardless of the initial oxidation state or chemical form of Pu presented to the cells, the XANES spectra of the intracellular Pu deposits were always consistent with tetravalent Pu even though the intracellular milieu is generally reducing.
C1 [Gorman-Lewis, Drew; Aryal, Baikuntha P.; Jensen, Mark P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Vogt, Stefan; Lai, Barry] Argonne Natl Lab, Expt Facil Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Aryal, Baikuntha P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Paunesku, Tatjana; Woloschak, Gayle E.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Paunesku, Tatjana; Woloschak, Gayle E.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
RP Jensen, MP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mjensen@anl.gov
RI Jensen, Mark/G-9131-2012; Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt,
Stefan/J-7937-2013; Paunesku, Tatjana/A-3488-2017; Woloschak,
Gayle/A-3799-2017
OI Jensen, Mark/0000-0003-4494-6693; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513;
Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Paunesku, Tatjana/0000-0001-8698-2938;
Woloschak, Gayle/0000-0001-9209-8954
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CHI11357]; University of Chicago; Department of
Energy [H.35]
FX We thank Dr. L. Soderholm for invaluable assistance in the earlier
stages of this work, as well as the staff of APS XOR beamlines 2-ID and
12-BM and the Actinide Facility for the support and infrastructure that
made these experiments possible. The work at Argonne National Laboratory
and use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Contract DE-AC02-06CHI11357, and by the University of Chicago and
the Department of Energy under section H.35 of this contract awarded to
UChicago Argonne LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 67
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 16
BP 7591
EP 7597
DI 10.1021/ic200588p
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 802EW
UT WOS:000293493100030
PM 21755934
ER
PT J
AU Ramezanipour, F
Greedan, JE
Siewenie, J
Proffen, T
Ryan, DH
Grosvenor, AP
Donaberger, RL
AF Ramezanipour, Farshid
Greedan, John E.
Siewenie, Joan
Proffen, Th
Ryan, Dominic H.
Grosvenor, Andrew P.
Donaberger, Ronald L.
TI Local and Average Structures and Magnetic Properties of Sr2FeMnO5+y,
y=0.0, 0.5. Comparisons with Ca2FeMnO5 and the Effect of the A-Site
Cation
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; X-RAY; BROWNMILLERITE;
SPECTROSCOPY; CA2FE2O5; SR2FE2O5; FERRITE; TEMPERATURE
AB Sr2FeMnO5+y, was synthesized under two different conditions, in air and in argon, both of which resulted in a cubic, Pm (3) over barm, structure with no long-range ordering of oxygen vacancies. The unit cell constants were found to be a(0) = 3.89328(1) angstrom for argon (y = 0.0) and a(0) = 3.83075(3) angstrom for air (y = 0.5). In contrast, Ca2FeMnO5 retains long-range brownmillerite oxygen vacancy ordering for either air or argon synthesis. Remarkably, Sr2FeMnO5.0 oxidizes spontaneously in air at room temperature. A neutron pair distribution function (NPDF) study of Sr2FeMnO5.0(Ar) showed evidence for local, brownmillerite-like ordering of oxygen vacancies for short distances up to 5 angstrom. Mossbauer spectroscopy results indicate more than one Fe site for Sr2FeMnO5+y(Ar and air), consistent with the noncubic local structure found by NPDF analysis. The isomer shifts and quadrupole splittings in both air- and argon-synthesized materials are consistent with the 3+ oxidation state for Fe in sites with coordination number four or five. This is confirmed by an L-edge XANES study. Mn is almost entirely in the 3+ state for Sr2FeMnO5.0(Ar), whereas Mn4+ is predominantly present for Sr2FeMnO5.5(air). Magnetic susceptibility data show zero-field-cooled/field-cooled (ZFC/FC) divergences near SO K for the Ar sample and 25 K for the air sample, whereas Ca2FeMnO5 is long-range G-type antiferromagnetically ordered at 407(2) K. Hyperfine magnetic splitting, observed in temperature-dependent Mossbauer measurements, indicates short-range magnetic correlations that persist up to 150 K for Sr2FeMnO5.0(Ar) and 100 K for Sr2FeMnO5.5(air), well above the ZFC/FC divergence temperatures. Neutron diffraction data confirm the absence of long-range magnetic ordering at room temperature and 4K for Sr2FeMnO5.0(Ar) but indicate the presence of domains with short-range G-type order at 4 K with an average dimension of similar to 50 angstrom (y = 0); thus, this material is actually a superparamagnet rather than a true spin glass. In sharp contrast, corresponding data for Sr2FeMnO5.5(air) show mainly a very weak magnetic Bragg peak, indicating that similar to 4% of the sample has G-type antiferromagnetic ordering at 4 K.
C1 [Ramezanipour, Farshid; Greedan, John E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada.
[Ramezanipour, Farshid; Greedan, John E.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada.
[Siewenie, Joan; Proffen, Th] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ryan, Dominic H.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Ryan, Dominic H.] McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Grosvenor, Andrew P.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Chem, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada.
[Donaberger, Ronald L.] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
RP Greedan, JE (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M, Canada.
EM greedan@mcmaster.ca
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Proffen, Thomas/B-3585-2009
OI Proffen, Thomas/0000-0002-1408-6031
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada;
Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR 00-76488];
National Research Council (NRC) of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health
Research; Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification
Canada; University of Saskatchewan
FX J.E.G. and D.H.R acknowledge the support of the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada through Discovery Grants,
and D.H.R. was supported by grants from Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche
sur la Nature et les Technologies. The authors thank J. M. Cadogan for
useful discussions. This work has benefited from the use of NPDF at the
Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC
under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The upgrade of NPDF was funded by
the National Science Foundation (NSF) through Grant DMR 00-76488. The
Canadian Neutron Beam Centre is funded jointly by NSERC and the National
Research Council (NRC) of Canada. Mr. Thomas Regier and Mr. David
Chevrier are thanked for helping to carry out XANES measurements using
the SGM beamline (11ID-1) located at the Canadian Light Source (CLS).
The CLS is supported by NSERC, the National Research Council Canada, the
Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Province of Saskatchewan,
Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of
Saskatchewan.
NR 32
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U1 0
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 16
BP 7779
EP 7791
DI 10.1021/ic200919m
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 802EW
UT WOS:000293493100051
PM 21766787
ER
PT J
AU King, G
Abakumov, AM
Woodward, PM
Llobet, A
Tsirlin, AA
Batuk, D
Antipov, EV
AF King, Graham
Abakumov, Astem M.
Woodward, Patrick M.
Llobet, Anna
Tsirlin, Alexander A.
Batuk, Dmitry
Antipov, Evgeny V.
TI The High-Temperature Polymorphs of K3AlF6
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DOUBLE PEROVSKITES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; VII)
AB The crystal structures of the three high-temperature polymorphs of K3AlF6 have been solved from neutron powder diffraction, synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction, and electron diffraction data. The beta-phase (stable between 132 and 153 degrees C) and gamma-phase (stable between 153 to 306 degrees C) can be described as unusually complex superstructures of the double-perovskite structure (K2KAlF6) which result from noncooperative tilting of the AlF6 octahedra. The beta-phase is tetragonal, space group I4/m, with lattice parameters of a = 13.3862(5) angstrom and c = 8.5617(3) angstrom (at 143 degrees C) and Z = 10. In this phase, one-fifth of the AlF6 octahedra are rotated about the c-axis by similar to 45 degrees while the other four-fifths remain untilted. The large similar to 45 degrees rotations result in edge sharing between these AlF6 octahedra and the neighboring K-centered polyhedra, resulting in pentagonal bipyramidal coordination for four-fifths of the K+ ions that reside on the B-sites of the perovskite structure. The remaining one-fifth of the K+ ions on the B-sites retain octahedral coordination. The gamma-phase is orthorhombic, space group Fddd, with lattice parameters of a = 36.1276(4) angstrom, b = 17.1133(2) angstrom, and c = 12.0562(1) angstrom (at 225 degrees C) and Z = 48. In the gamma-phase, one-sixth of the AlF6 octahedra are randomly rotated about one of two directions by similar to 45 degrees while the other five-sixths remain essentially untilted. These rotations result in two-thirds of the K+ ions on the B-site obtaining 7-fold coordination while the other one-third remain in octahedral coordination. The delta-phase adopts the ideal cubic double-perovslcite structure, space group Fm (3) over barm, with a = 8.5943(1) angstrom at 400 degrees C. However, pair distribution function analysis shows that locally the delta-phase is quite different from its long-range average crystal structure. The AlF6 octahedra undergo large-amplitude rotations which are accompanied by off-center displacements of the K+ ions that occupy the 12-coordinate A-sites.
C1 [King, Graham; Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[King, Graham; Woodward, Patrick M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Abakumov, Astem M.; Batuk, Dmitry] Univ Antwerp, Electron Microscopy Mat Res EMAT, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Tsirlin, Alexander A.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Antipov, Evgeny V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia.
RP King, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, MS H805, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gking@lanl.gov
RI King, Graham/E-3632-2010; Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center,
LANL/G-4896-2012; Tsirlin, Alexander/D-6648-2013; Antipov,
Evgeny/A-4138-2014
OI King, Graham/0000-0003-1886-7254; Tsirlin,
Alexander/0000-0001-6916-8256; Antipov, Evgeny/0000-0002-8886-8829
FU Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52
06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0907356]; Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation
FX This work has benefited from the use of the NPDF at the Lujan Center at
Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52
06NA25396. P.M.W. acknowledges financial support from the National
Science Foundation (Award Number DMR-0907356). We thank Joan Siewenie
and Thomas Proffen for assistance in collection of the total scattering
data. We are grateful to the ESRF for providing the beamtime at ID31 and
acknowledge Caroline Curfs for her kind help during the experiment. We
thank Aziz Daoud-Aladine and Kevin Knight for assistance in collecting
the NPD data on the HRPD. A.T. was funded by the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation.
NR 20
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 16
BP 7792
EP 7801
DI 10.1021/ic200956a
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 802EW
UT WOS:000293493100052
PM 21744814
ER
PT J
AU Paglieri, SN
Pal, NK
Dolan, MD
Kim, SM
Chien, WM
Lamb, J
Chandra, D
Hubbard, KM
Moore, DP
AF Paglieri, Stephen N.
Pal, Narendra K.
Dolan, Michael D.
Kim, Sang-Mun
Chien, Wen-Ming
Lamb, Joshua
Chandra, Dhanesh
Hubbard, Kevin M.
Moore, David P.
TI Hydrogen permeability, thermal stability and hydrogen embrittlement of
Ni-Nb-Zr and Ni-Nb-Ta-Zr amorphous alloy membranes
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen permeability; Amorphous alloy membrane; Thermal stability;
Hydrogen embrittlement; Metallic interdiffusion
ID BULK METALLIC GLASSES; PERMEATION PROPERTIES; NATURAL-GAS; SEPARATION;
TI; DIFFUSION; DEUTERIUM; NIOBIUM; RESISTANCE; ZIRCONIUM
AB Amorphous alloys are a promising alternative to Pd alloy membranes for hydrogen separation because of their lower cost and comparable hydrogen permeability. A series of amorphous alloy membranes consisting of Ni(60)Nb(20)Zr(20) (at%), (Ni(0.6)Nb(0.4))(100-x)Zr(x) and (Ni(0.6)Nb(0.3)Ta(0.1))(100-x)Zr(x) (where x= 0, 10, 20 or 30) were prepared by melt spinning and then coating the foil surfaces with a thin (500 nm) layer of Pd using physical vapor deposition (PVD). A (Ni(0.6)Nb(0.4))(70)Zr(30) membrane exhibited the highest hydrogen permeability (1.4 x 10(-8) mol m(-1) s(-1) Pa-(0.5)) of any of the materials, measured in pure hydrogen at 450 degrees C. Membrane permeability increased with Zr content, but membranes higher in Zr were more susceptible to brittle failure and were more thermally unstable. Decreases in hydrogen permeability were almost always observed during long-term permeability tests at 400 and 450 degrees C. The addition of Ta slightly increased the thermal stability, but moderately lowered the hydrogen permeability. An AES depth profile of the membrane surface showed that metallic interdiffusion had taken place between the Pd coating and the bulk membrane, which probably accounts for the reduction in hydrogen permeability over time at 400-450 degrees C. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Paglieri, Stephen N.] TDA Res Inc, Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 USA.
[Pal, Narendra K.; Kim, Sang-Mun; Chien, Wen-Ming; Lamb, Joshua; Chandra, Dhanesh] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Dolan, Michael D.] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Div Energy Technol, Kenmore, Qld 4069, Australia.
[Hubbard, Kevin M.; Moore, David P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Paglieri, SN (reprint author), TDA Res Inc, Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 USA.
EM spaglieri@tda.com; Michael.Dolan@csiro.au; dchandra@unr.edu;
khubbard@lanl.gov
RI Dolan, Michael/H-3100-2013;
OI Moore, David/0000-0002-0645-587X
FU Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory [FE0000998]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
National Energy Technology Laboratory under Award Number DE-FE0000998.
Amorphous alloys were prepared by Michael Kellam at the Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. The authors wish to
express their appreciation to Sarah J. DeVoss, Rita Dubovik, Vladimir Y.
Belits, Tyler B. Gleditsch and Kerry A. Libberton for assistance with
experimental setup. XRD, data collection and photography.
NR 66
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 378
IS 1-2
SI SI
BP 42
EP 50
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.049
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 796ER
UT WOS:000293035100006
ER
PT J
AU Woods, J
Pellegrino, J
Kozubal, E
Burch, J
AF Woods, Jason
Pellegrino, John
Kozubal, Eric
Burch, Jay
TI Design and experimental characterization of a membrane-based absorption
heat pump
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Absorption heat pump; Contactor; Desiccant; Membrane distillation;
Energy harvesting
ID DISTILLATION; CONDUCTION; CONTACTOR
AB A membrane absorption heat pump uses absorbent and refrigerant (solvent) flows separated by a membrane to create temperature gradients (aka temperature lifts) used for heating or cooling. Compared to vacuum absorption heat pumps, an atmospheric-pressure membrane heat pump provides more compact designs, potentially enabling applications such as energy-efficient cooling for electronics. In addition, storing concentrated absorbent offers unique options for energy storage for solar heating and cooling of buildings. A new membrane heat pump module was built using two sets of rows of hollow fibers with stagnant air between the fibers to reduce conductive heat transfer. Transport coefficients for the complex air-gap geometry were estimated with a three-dimensional finite-volume heat transfer analysis of the air gap region with results fitted to a modified conduction shape factor. A two-dimensional finite-difference model of the entire process shows good agreement with experiments performed over different air-gap widths, flow rates, inlet temperatures, and absorbent concentrations. Temperature lifts up to 9 degrees C were achieved with 39% (mass) LiCl(aq) feed solution and 35 degrees C inlet temperatures. Extensions of the modeling to higher-porosity, larger-pore-size membranes suggest that temperature lifts of 14 degrees C at ambient inlet temperatures are achievable in our module geometry. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Woods, Jason; Kozubal, Eric; Burch, Jay] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Woods, Jason; Pellegrino, John] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Woods, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jason.woods@nrel.gov
OI PELLEGRINO, JOHN/0000-0001-7749-5003; Woods, Jason/0000-0002-7661-2658
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) Solar Heating and Cooling Program, as well as the
Emerging Technologies Program from the DOE Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy Buildings Technologies Program. They would also like to
thank Jeff Tomerlin, Greg Perrin, and James Page for their help with the
experimental portion of this research.
NR 25
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U1 3
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 378
IS 1-2
SI SI
BP 85
EP 94
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.11.012
PG 10
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 796ER
UT WOS:000293035100010
ER
PT J
AU Brinkman, K
Fox, E
Korinko, P
Missimer, D
Adams, T
Su, D
AF Brinkman, Kyle
Fox, Elise
Korinko, Paul
Missimer, David
Adams, Thad
Su, Dong
TI The role of partial crystallinity on hydrogen permeation in Fe-Ni-B-Mo
based metallic glass membranes
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Metallic glass; Hydrogen separation membrane; Crystallization kinetics
ID CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; SEPARATION; ALLOY; KINETICS; MODEL
AB A potentially exciting material for membrane separations are metallic glass materials due to their low cost, high elastic toughness and resistance to hydrogen embrittlement as compared to crystalline Pd-based membrane systems. However, at elevated temperatures and extended operation times structural changes including partial crystallinity may appear in these amorphous metallic systems. This study reports on the investigation of time and temperature dependent crystalline phase formation in conjunction with in situ crystallization/hydrogen permeation experiments at elevated temperatures. At temperatures near 400 degrees C a FeNi crystalline phase appears as 22 vol.% inside the host amorphous matrix and the resulting composite structure remains stable over 3 h at temperature. The hydrogen permeation at 400 degrees C of the partially crystalline material is similar to the fully amorphous material near 5 x 10(-9) mol H(2)/m s Pa(1/2), while ambient temperature electrochemical permeation at 25 degrees C revealed an order of magnitude decrease in the permeation of partially crystalline materials due to differences in the amorphous versus crystalline phase activation energy for hydrogen permeation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brinkman, Kyle; Fox, Elise; Korinko, Paul; Missimer, David; Adams, Thad] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Brinkman, K (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM kyle.brinkman@srnl.doe.gov
RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013;
OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; SRNL Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This document was prepared in conjunction with work accomplished under
Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. E.F.,
P.K., K.B., D.M., T.A., acknowledge the financial support of the SRNL
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program related to
experimental work on the temperature dependent XRD determined
crystalline content. K.B. acknowledges the DOE-BES EFRC "HeteroFoaM" for
support on analysis of hydrogen transport in amorphous and crystalline
heterogeneous materials. This research has been partially carried out at
the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Mr. Kissinger of
BNL is gratefully acknowledged for his help with TEM sample preparation.
NR 32
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 378
IS 1-2
SI SI
BP 301
EP 307
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.05.014
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 796ER
UT WOS:000293035100034
ER
PT J
AU Lacey, RA
Wei, R
Ajitanand, NN
Alexander, JM
Jia, J
Taranenko, A
AF Lacey, Roy A.
Wei, Rui
Ajitanand, N. N.
Alexander, J. M.
Jia, J.
Taranenko, A.
TI Glauber-based evaluations of the odd moments of the initial eccentricity
relative to the even order participant planes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELLIPTIC-FLOW; ENERGY-LOSS; COLLISIONS
AB Monte Carlo simulations are used to compute the centrality dependence of the odd moments of the initial eccentricity epsilon(n+1), relative to the even-order (n) participant planes Psi(n) in Au + Au collisions. The results obtained for two models of the eccentricity-the Glauber and the factorized Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi (fKLN) models-indicate magnitudes which are essentially zero. They suggest that a possible correlation between the orientations of the the odd and even participant planes (Psi(n+1) and Psi(n), respectively) does not have a significant influence on the calculated eccentricities. An experimental verification test for correlations between the orientations of the the odd and even participant planes is also proposed.
C1 [Lacey, Roy A.; Wei, Rui; Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J. M.; Jia, J.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Jia, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lacey, RA (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM Roy.Lacey@Stonybrook.edu
FU US DOE [DE-FG02-87ER40331.A008]
FX This research is supported by the US DOE under Contract
DE-FG02-87ER40331.A008.
NR 46
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 027901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.027901
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 806VE
UT WOS:000293842100005
ER
PT J
AU Young, C
Schenke, B
Jeon, S
Gale, C
AF Young, Clint
Schenke, Bjoern
Jeon, Sangyong
Gale, Charles
TI Dijet asymmetry at the energies available at the CERN Large Hadron
Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
AB The MARTINI numerical simulation allows for direct comparison of theoretical model calculations and the latest results for dijet asymmetry from the ATLAS and CMS collaborations. In this paper, partons are simulated as undergoing radiative and collisional processes throughout the evolution of central lead-lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Using hydrodynamical background evolution determined by a simulation which fits well with the data on charged particle multiplicities from ALICE and a value of alpha(s) approximate to 0.25-0.3, the dijet asymmetry is found to be consistent with partonic energy loss in a hot, strongly interacting medium.
C1 [Young, Clint; Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Schenke, Bjoern] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Young, C (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
EM clinty@physics.mcgill.ca; bschenke@quark.phy.bnl.gov;
jeon@physics.mcgill.ca; gale@physics.mcgill.ca
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US
Department of Energy under DOE [DEAC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science
Associates
FX C.Y. thanks Jean Barrette, Vasile Topor Pop, and Todd Springer for
useful discussions. C. G., S.J., and C. Y. were supported by the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and B. P. S. was
supported in part by the US Department of Energy under DOE Contract No.
DEAC02-98CH10886 and by a Lab Directed Research and Development Grant
from Brookhaven Science Associates.
NR 21
TC 49
Z9 50
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024907
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024907
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 806VE
UT WOS:000293842100003
ER
PT J
AU Spycher, NF
Issarangkun, M
Stewart, BD
Sengor, SS
Belding, E
Ginn, TR
Peyton, BM
Sani, RK
AF Spycher, Nicolas F.
Issarangkun, Montarat
Stewart, Brandy D.
Sengoer, S. Sevinc
Belding, Eileen
Ginn, Tim R.
Peyton, Brent M.
Sani, Rajesh K.
TI Biogenic uraninite precipitation and its reoxidation by iron(III)
(hydr)oxides: A reaction modeling approach
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLAL THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; SULFATE-REDUCING CONDITIONS; HYDROUS
FERRIC-OXIDE; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; MINERALIZATION
PATHWAYS; SHEWANELLA-PUTREFACIENS; BICARBONATE SOLUTIONS; SUBSURFACE
SEDIMENTS; CHEMICAL-REDUCTION
AB One option for immobilizing uranium present in subsurface contaminated groundwater is in situ bioremediation, whereby dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria and/or sulfate-reducing bacteria are stimulated to catalyze the reduction of soluble U(VI) and precipitate it as uraninite (UO2). This is typically accomplished by amending groundwater with an organic electron donor. It has been shown, however, that once the electron donor is entirely consumed, Fe(III) (hydr)oxides can reoxidize biogenically produced UO2, thus potentially impeding cleanup efforts. On the basis of published experiments showing that such reoxidation takes place even under highly reducing conditions (e.g., sulfate-reducing conditions), thermodynamic and kinetic constraints affecting this reoxidation are examined using multicomponent biogeochemical simulations, with particular focus on the role of sulfide and Fe(II) in solution. The solubility of UO2 and Fe(III) (hydr)oxides are presented, and the effect of nanoscale particle size on stability is discussed. Thermodynamically, sulfide is preferentially oxidized by Fe(III) (hydr) oxides, compared to biogenic UO2, and for this reason the relative rates of sulfide and UO2 oxidation play a key role on whether or not UO2 reoxidizes. The amount of Fe(II) in solution is another important factor, with the precipitation of Fe(II) minerals lowering the Fe+2 activity in solution and increasing the potential for both sulfide and UO2 reoxidation. The greater (and unintuitive) UO2 reoxidation by hematite compared to ferrihydrite previously reported in some experiments can be explained by the exhaustion of this mineral from reaction with sulfide. Simulations also confirm previous studies suggesting that carbonate produced by the degradation of organic electron donors used for bioreduction may significantly increase the potential for UO2 reoxidation through formation of uranyl carbonate aqueous complexes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Spycher, Nicolas F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Issarangkun, Montarat; Sengoer, S. Sevinc; Belding, Eileen; Ginn, Tim R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Stewart, Brandy D.; Peyton, Brent M.] Montana State Univ, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Sani, Rajesh K.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
RP Spycher, NF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, MS 90-1116,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nspycher@lbl.gov
RI Peyton, Brent/G-5247-2015; Spycher, Nicolas/E-6899-2010
OI Peyton, Brent/0000-0003-0033-0651;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Subsurface Biogeochemical
Research (SBR) [DE-FG02-07ER-64366]; US Department of Energy; LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Funding for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Contract
DE-FG02-07ER-64366. This work was also partially supported by the US
Department of Energy and LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We
thank two anonymous reviewers and particularly P. Van Cappellen and his
group for their valued constructive review comments. Editorial support
by D. Hawkes is also greatly appreciated.
NR 98
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 6
U2 49
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 75
IS 16
BP 4426
EP 4440
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.05.008
PG 15
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 795YJ
UT WOS:000293015500004
ER
PT J
AU Lu, P
Nuhfer, NT
Kelly, S
Li, Q
Konishi, H
Elswick, E
Zhu, C
AF Lu, Peng
Nuhfer, Noel T.
Kelly, Shelly
Li, Qin
Konishi, Hiromi
Elswick, Erika
Zhu, Chen
TI Lead coprecipitation with iron oxyhydroxide nano-particles
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROUS FERRIC-OXIDE; SURFACE PRECIPITATION; COPPER SORPTION; WATER
INTERFACE; CATION SORPTION; FINE-STRUCTURE; SEA-WATER; FERRIHYDRITE;
ADSORPTION; GOETHITE
AB Pb2+ and Fe3+ coprecipitation was studied with sorption edge measurements, desorption experiments, sorbent aging, High Resolution Transmission and Analytical Electron Microscopy (HR TEM-AEM), and geochemical modeling. Companion adsorption experiments were also conducted for comparison. The macroscopic chemical and near atomic scale HRTEM data supplemented our molecule scale analysis with EXAFS (Kelly et al., 2008). Coprecipitation of Pb2+ with ferric oxyhydroxides occurred at similar to pH 4 and is more efficient than adsorption in removing Pb2+ from aqueous solutions at similar sorbate/sorbent ratios and pH. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) shows peaks of lepidocrocite and two additional broad peaks similar to fine particles of 2-line ferrihydrite (2LFh). HRTEM of the Pb-Fe coprecipitates shows a mixture of 2-6 nm diameter spheres and 8-20 by 200-300 nm needles, both uniformly distributed with Pb2+. Geochemical modeling shows that surface complexation models fit the experimental data of low Pb:Fe ratios when a high site density is used. Desorption experiments show that more Pb2+ was released from loaded sorbents collected from adsorption experiments than from Pb to Fe coprecipitates at dilute EDTA concentrations. Desorbed Pb2+ versus dissolved Fe3+ data show a linear relationship for coprecipitation (CPT) desorption experiments but a parabolic relationship for adsorption (ADS) experiments.
Based on these results, we hypothesize that Pb2+ was first adsorbed onto the nanometer-sized, metastable, iron oxyhydroxide polymers of 2LFh with domain size of 2-3 nm. As these nano-particles assembled into larger particles, some Pb2+ was trapped in the iron oxyhydroxide structure and re-arranged to form solid solutions. Therefore, the CPT contact method produced more efficient removal of Pb2+ than the adsorption contact method, and Pb2+ bound in CPT solids represent a more stable sequestration of Pb2+ in the environment than Pb2+ adsorbed on iron oxyhydroxide surfaces. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lu, Peng; Li, Qin; Konishi, Hiromi; Elswick, Erika; Zhu, Chen] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Nuhfer, Noel T.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Kelly, Shelly] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, Qin] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China.
[Konishi, Hiromi] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Zhu, C (reprint author), 1001 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM chenzhu@indiana.edu
RI Lu, Peng/C-5148-2011; Li, Qin/J-2627-2014; Zhu, Chen/A-5356-2010
OI Li, Qin/0000-0001-5015-0750; Zhu, Chen/0000-0001-5374-6787
NR 57
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 5
U2 41
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 75
IS 16
BP 4547
EP 4561
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.05.035
PG 15
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 795YJ
UT WOS:000293015500011
ER
PT J
AU Muscarella, PA
Barton, NP
Lipphardt, BL
Veron, DE
Wong, KC
Kirwan, AD
AF Muscarella, P. A.
Barton, N. P.
Lipphardt, B. L., Jr.
Veron, D. E.
Wong, K. C.
Kirwan, A. D., Jr.
TI Surface currents and winds at the Delaware Bay mouth
SO CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Delaware Bay mouth; Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model;
High-frequency radar; Tides; Coastal current
ID MONTEREY BAY; HF RADAR; COASTAL CURRENT; INNER SHELF; MODEL; ESTUARY;
CONVECTION; DYNAMICS; IMPLEMENTATION; CIRCULATION
AB Knowledge of the circulation of estuaries and adjacent shelf waters has relied on hydrographic measurements, moorings, and local wind observations usually removed from the region of interest. Although these observations are certainly sufficient to identify major characteristics, they lack both spatial resolution and temporal coverage. High-resolution synoptic observations are required to identify important coastal processes at smaller scales. Long observation periods are needed to properly sample low-frequency processes that may also be important. The introduction of high-frequency (HF) radar measurements and regional wind models for coastal studies is changing this situation. Here we analyze synoptic, high-resolution surface winds and currents in the Delaware Bay mouth over an 8-month period (October 2007 through May 2008). The surface currents were measured by two HF radars while the surface winds were extracted from a data-assimilating regional wind model. To illustrate the utility of these monitoring tools we focus on two 45-day periods which previously were shown to present contrasting pictures of the circulation. One, the low-outflow period is from 1 October through 14 November 2007; the other is the high-outflow period from 3 March through 16 April 2008. The large-scale characteristics noted by previous workers are clearly corroborated. Specifically the M2 tide dominates the surface currents, and the Delaware Bay outflow plume is clearly evident in the low frequency currents. Several new aspects of the surface circulation were also identified. These include a map of the spatial variability of the M2 tide (validating an earlier model study), persistent low-frequency cross-mouth flow, and a rapid response of the surface currents to a changing wind field. However, strong wind episodes did not persist long enough to set up a sustained Ekman response. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Muscarella, P. A.; Lipphardt, B. L., Jr.; Veron, D. E.; Wong, K. C.; Kirwan, A. D., Jr.] Univ Delaware, Coll Earth Ocean & Environm, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Barton, N. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Muscarella, PA (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Coll Earth Ocean & Environm, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM pmuskee@udel.edu
RI Barton, Neil/F-9827-2011; Muscarella, Philip/I-1822-2012
FU University of Delaware College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment; Mary
A.S. Lighthipe endowment; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association
FX This work was supported by the Delaware Sea Grant, the University of
Delaware College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, and the Mary A.S.
Lighthipe endowment to the University of Delaware. The contribution of
N.P. Barton to this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and funded, in part, by the LLNL
Institutional Postdoc Program. Operation of the Delaware Bay HF radars
is supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and
the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association. We thank
M. Whitney for providing M2 tidal ellipse data from his Delaware Bay
model, and for insightful discussions regarding comparisons with HF
radar tidal fits. We thank J. Kirby for providing parallel computing
resources for the WRF calculations. WRF input data for this study are
from the Research Data Archive (RDA) which is maintained by the
Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL) at the National
Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). NCAR is sponsored by the
National Science Foundation (NSF). The original WRF input data are
available from the RDA (http://dss.ucar.edu) in data set number ds609.2.
Chris Hughes provided us with wind observations and valuable guidance on
selecting wind stations for our assessment of the WRF model. We also
thank Rich Pawlowicz for providing the freely available M_MAP and T_TIDE
Matlab toolboxes used here. Finally we are pleased to acknowledge
insightful discussions with A. Munchow, F. Pimenta and Ana E. Rice.
NR 48
TC 13
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U1 0
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0278-4343
EI 1873-6955
J9 CONT SHELF RES
JI Cont. Shelf Res.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 31
IS 12
BP 1282
EP 1293
DI 10.1016/j.csr.2011.05.003
PG 12
WC Oceanography
SC Oceanography
GA 799DM
UT WOS:000293263700004
ER
PT J
AU Chivers, DH
Alfonso, K
Goldblum, BL
Ludewigt, B
AF Chivers, D. H.
Alfonso, K.
Goldblum, B. L.
Ludewigt, B.
TI Novel methodology for the quantitative assay of fissile materials using
temporal and spectral beta-delayed gamma-ray signatures
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Delayed gamma-rays; Active interrogation; Fission reactions
ID IDENTIFICATION; ACTINIDES
AB An analytical model for the generation of beta-delayed gamma-ray spectra following thermal-neutron-induced fission of mixed samples of (235)U and (239)PU is presented. Using an energy-dependent figure-of-merit to designate the spectral regions employed in the assay, the unique temporal beta-delayed gamma-ray signatures are utilized to determine the fraction of (239)PU in a mixed U-Pu sample. By evaluating the beta-delayed gamma-ray temporal signatures of both (235)U and (239)PU within a 3 key energy bin, traditional sources of systematic uncertainty in quantitative assay using beta-delayed gamma-ray signals, such as self-attenuation of the sample and energy-dependent 7-ray detection efficiency, are significantly reduced. The effects of the time-dependent Compton-continuum and growth of longer-lived nuclides on the quantitative assessment are explored. This methodology represents a promising extension of the conventional means of analysis for quantitative assay of fissile materials using beta-delayed gamma-ray signatures. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ludewigt, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chivers, D. H.; Alfonso, K.; Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Goldblum, BL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM goldblum@utk.edu
FU University of California, Berkeley, Chancellor; Clare Boothe Luce
Foundation; Berkeley Nuclear Research Center [00F8F4,
09-LR-01-117616-VUJJ]; Next Generation Safeguard Initiative of the
Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (US DOE) [NA-241];
Office of Nuclear Energy (US DOE); Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CHI1231]
FX The authors thank S.G. Prussin for fruitful discussions and advice. We
gratefully acknowledge the contributions of R.D. Crabbs and J. Lorenzo.
This work was supported, in part, by the University of California,
Berkeley, Chancellor's Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, the Clare Boothe
Luce Foundation, the Berkeley Nuclear Research Center (00F8F4 University
of California Lab Fees Research Program, Award Number
09-LR-01-117616-VUJJ), the Next Generation Safeguard Initiative of the
Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (US DOE, NA-241),
the MPACT campaign of the FCR&D program of the Office of Nuclear Energy
(US DOE), and the Director, Office of Science of the US Department of
Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract number
DE-AC02-05CHI1231.
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 269
IS 16
BP 1829
EP 1835
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.05.013
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 796HB
UT WOS:000293041300004
ER
PT J
AU Oh, SM
Jung, HG
Yoon, CS
Myung, ST
Chen, ZH
Amine, K
Sun, YK
AF Oh, Seung-Min
Jung, Hun-Gi
Yoon, Chong Seung
Myung, Seung-Taek
Chen, Zonghai
Amine, Khalil
Sun, Yang-Kook
TI Enhanced electrochemical performance of carbon-LiMn1-xFexPO4
nanocomposite cathode for lithium-ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon coating; Olivine; Iron doping; Nanocomposite; Lithium battery
ID LIMNPO4; LIFEPO4; TEMPERATURE; CAPACITY; ROUTE; MN
AB 4V-class olivine C-LiMn1-xFexPO4 (x = 0 and 0.15) are synthesized by ultrasonic pyrolysis followed by ball milling with AB carbon to evaluate the doping effect of iron. The C-LiMn0.85Fe0.15PO4 shows excellent rate capability having discharge capacity of 150 mAh g(-1) at 0.5C-rate and 121 mAh g(-1) at 2C-rate. The capacity retention of the C-LiMn0.85Fe0.15PO4 is 91% after 50 cycles at 55 degrees C whereas C-LiMnPO4 is limited to 87%. The improved electrochemical performance of the C-LiMn0.85Fe0.15PO4 electrode is attributed to the enhanced electrical conductivity caused by tighter binding on the carbon particles with the LiMn0.85Fe0.15PO4 primary particles as well as by the surface coating of carbon on the primary particles. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Chen, Zonghai; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Program, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Oh, Seung-Min; Jung, Hun-Gi; Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Oh, Seung-Min; Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Yoon, Chong Seung] Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Myung, Seung-Taek] Iwate Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morioka, Iwate 0208551, Japan.
RP Amine, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Program, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM amine@anl.gov; yksun@hanyang.ac.kr
RI Sun, Yang-Kook/B-9157-2013; Chen, Zonghai/K-8745-2013; Amine,
Khalil/K-9344-2013; Jung, Hun-Gi/P-8305-2014
OI Sun, Yang-Kook/0000-0002-0117-0170;
FU Korean government (MEST) [2009-0092780]; Ministry of Education, Science
and Technology (MEST) of Korea for the Center for Next Generation
Dye-sensitized Solar Cells [2009-0063371]
FX This research was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (No. 2009-0092780)
and grant funded from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
(MEST) of Korea for the Center for Next Generation Dye-sensitized Solar
Cells (No.2009-0063371).
NR 29
TC 64
Z9 67
U1 9
U2 101
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 196
IS 16
SI SI
BP 6924
EP 6928
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.159
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 792CE
UT WOS:000292717300050
ER
PT J
AU Bourg, IC
Sposito, G
AF Bourg, Ian C.
Sposito, Garrison
TI Molecular dynamics simulations of the electrical double layer on
smectite surfaces contacting concentrated mixed electrolyte (NaCl-CaCl2)
solutions
SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Clay mineral; Smectite; Montmorillonite; Adsorption; Electrical double
layer; Triple layer model; Surface complexation model; Surface complex;
Diffusion; Molecular dynamics simulation
ID DIOCTAHEDRAL 2/1 PHYLLOSILICATES; OXIDE-WATER INTERFACE; MUSCOVITE 001
SURFACE; RUTILE 110 SURFACE; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
CLAY-MINERALS; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; ATOMISTIC
SIMULATION
AB We report new molecular dynamics results elucidating the structure of the electrical double layer (EDL) on smectite surfaces contacting mixed NaCl-CaCl2 electrolyte solutions in the range of concentrations relevant to pore waters in geologic repositories for CO2 or high-level radioactive waste (0.34-1.83 mol(c) dm(-3)). Our results confirm the existence of three distinct ion adsorption planes (0-, beta-, and d-planes), often assumed in EDL models, but with two important qualifications: (1) the location of the beta- and d-planes are independent of ionic strength or ion type and (2) "indifferent electrolyte" ions can occupy all three planes. Charge inversion occurred in the diffuse ion swarm because of the affinity of the clay surface for CaCl+ ion pairs. Therefore, at concentrations >= 0.34 mol(c) dm(-3), properties arising from long-range electrostatics at interfaces (electrophoresis, electro-osmosis, co-ion exclusion, colloidal aggregation) will not be correctly predicted by most EDL models. Co-ion exclusion, typically neglected by surface speciation models, balanced a large part of the clay mineral structural charge in the more concentrated solutions. Water molecules and ions diffused relatively rapidly even in the first statistical water monolayer, contradicting reports of rigid "ice-like" structures for water on clay mineral surfaces. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Bourg, Ian C.; Sposito, Garrison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bourg, IC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM icbourg@lbl.gov
RI Bourg, Ian/A-6405-2013;
OI Bourg, Ian/0000-0002-5265-7229
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was performed under the auspices of the Center for
Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-AC02-05CH11231. It used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Data interpretation benefitted from discussions between the first author
and Alejandro Fernandez-Martinez (LBNL) and Laura Nielsen (UC Berkeley).
NR 130
TC 65
Z9 67
U1 20
U2 120
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9797
J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI
JI J. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 360
IS 2
BP 701
EP 715
DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.04.063
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 783FE
UT WOS:000292066100048
PM 21571296
ER
PT J
AU Mahalatkar, K
Kuhlman, J
Huckaby, ED
O'Brien, T
AF Mahalatkar, Kartikeya
Kuhlman, John
Huckaby, E. David
O'Brien, Thomas
TI CFD simulation of a chemical-looping fuel reactor utilizing solid fuel
SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Computational fluid dynamics; Chemical reactors; Multiphase reactions;
Ilmenite; Fluidization; Numerical analysis
ID FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; OXYGEN CARRIER; REACTION-KINETICS; COMBUSTION
PROCESSES; COAL; PARTICLES; MODELS; REVERSIBILITY; GASIFICATION;
SEPARATION
AB A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) study has been carried out for the fuel reactor for a new type of combustion technology called chemical-looping combustion (CLC). CLC involves combustion of fuels by heterogeneous chemical reactions with an oxygen carrier, usually a granular metal oxide, exchanged between two reactors. There have been extensive experimental studies on CLC, however CFD simulations of this concept are quite limited. In the present paper we have developed a CFD model for the fuel reactor of a chemical-looping combustor described in the literature, which utilized a Fe-based carrier (ilmenite) and coal. An Eulerian multiphase continuum model was used to describe both the gas and solid phases, with detailed sub-models to account for fluid-particle and particle-particle interaction forces. Global reaction models of fuel and carrier chemistry were utilized. The transient results obtained from the simulations were compared with detailed experimental time-varying outlet species concentrations (Leion et al., 2008) and provided a reasonable match with the reported experimental data. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mahalatkar, Kartikeya; Kuhlman, John] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Kuhlman, John; Huckaby, E. David; O'Brien, Thomas] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Mahalatkar, Kartikeya] ANSYS Inc, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
RP Mahalatkar, K (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM kar982@gmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy; RDS [DE-AC26-04NT41817]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the U.S.
Department of Energy, Carbon Sequestration and Gasification Programs
administered at the National Energy Technology Laboratory. The first
author (KM) acknowledges support provided through RDS Contract
DE-AC26-04NT41817.
NR 54
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 32
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0009-2509
J9 CHEM ENG SCI
JI Chem. Eng. Sci.
PD AUG 15
PY 2011
VL 66
IS 16
BP 3617
EP 3627
DI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.04.025
PG 11
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 775QJ
UT WOS:000291476900005
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZH
Dobrovitski, VV
AF Wang, Zhi-Hui
Dobrovitski, V. V.
TI Aperiodic dynamical decoupling sequences in the presence of pulse errors
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-SPIN; QUANTUM-SYSTEMS; SILICON; DECOHERENCE; RESONANCE; MEMORY;
STATES; DOT
AB Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a promising tool for preserving the quantum states of qubits. However, small imperfections in the control pulses can seriously affect the fidelity of decoupling, and qualitatively change the evolution of the controlled system at long times. Using both analytical and numerical tools, we theoretically investigate the effect of the pulse error accumulation for two aperiodic DD sequences, Uhrig's DD (UDD) protocol (Uhrig 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 100504), and the quadratic DD (QDD) protocol (West et al 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 130501). We consider the implementation of these sequences using the electron spins of phosphorus donors in silicon, where DD sequences are applied to suppress dephasing of the donor spins. The dependence of the decoupling fidelity on different initial states of the spins is the focus of our study. We investigate in detail the initial drop in the DD fidelity, and its long-term saturation. We also demonstrate that by applying the control pulses along different directions, the performance of QDD protocols can be noticeably improved, and explain the reason for such an improvement. Our results can be useful for future implementations of the aperiodic decoupling protocols, and for better understanding of the impact of errors on quantum control of spins.
C1 [Wang, Zhi-Hui; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wang, ZH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM slava@ameslab.gov
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We would like to thank K Khodjasteh and L Viola for useful discussions,
and A M Tyryshkin and S A Lyon for useful discussions and stimulating
suggestions. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department
of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under contract no DE-AC02-07CH11358.
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD AUG 14
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 15
AR 154004
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/44/15/154004
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 796WE
UT WOS:000293083400005
ER
PT J
AU Arsenijevic, S
Gaal, R
Sefat, AS
McGuire, MA
Sales, BC
Mandrus, D
Forro, L
AF Arsenijevic, S.
Gaal, R.
Sefat, A. S.
McGuire, M. A.
Sales, B. C.
Mandrus, D.
Forro, L.
TI Pressure effects on the transport coefficients of Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We report the temperature dependence of the resistivity and thermoelectric power (TEP) under hydrostatic pressure of the itinerant antiferromagnet BaFe2As2 and the electron-doped superconductor Ba(Fe0.9Co0.1)(2)As-2. We observe a hole-like contribution to the thermopower below the structural/magnetic (S-M) transition in the parent compound that is suppressed in magnitude and temperature with pressure. Pressure increases the contribution of electrons to transport in both the doped and undoped compound. In the 10% Co-doped sample we used a two-band model for thermopower to estimate the carrier concentrations and determine the effect of pressure on the band structure.
C1 [Arsenijevic, S.; Gaal, R.; Forro, L.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Sefat, A. S.; McGuire, M. A.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Arsenijevic, S (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM stevan.arsenijevic@epfl.ch
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Sefat,
Athena/R-5457-2016
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU Swiss NSF; MaNEP NCCR; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX The authors are grateful to P. Stadelmann for useful comments concerning
the computation. This work has been supported by the Swiss NSF and by
the MaNEP NCCR. Research at ORNL was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division.
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075148
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075148
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806SF
UT WOS:000293830600010
ER
PT J
AU Khaymovich, IM
Chtchelkatchev, NM
Vinokur, VM
AF Khaymovich, I. M.
Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
Vinokur, V. M.
TI Instability of topological order and localization of edge states in HgTe
quantum wells coupled to s-wave superconductor
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INSULATOR; TRANSPORT; CONTACT; BI2TE3; PHASE
AB Using microscopic tight-binding equations we derive the effective Hamiltonian for a two-layer hybrid structure comprising a two-dimensional HgTe quantum-well-based topological insulator (TI) coupled to an s-wave isotropic superconductor and show that it contains terms describing the mixing of TI subband branches by superconducting correlations induced by the proximity effect. We find that the proximity effect breaks down the rotational symmetry of the TI spectrum. We show that the edge states not only acquire a gap, as follows from the standard theory, but can also become localized by the Andreev-backscattering mechanism in a small coupling regime. In a strong-coupling regime the edge states merge with the bulk states, and the TI transforms into an anisotropic narrow-gap semiconductor.
C1 [Khaymovich, I. M.; Chtchelkatchev, N. M.; Vinokur, V. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Khaymovich, I. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Phys Microstruct, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia.
[Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117940, Russia.
[Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, Moscow 141700, Russia.
RP Khaymovich, IM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Khaymovich, Ivan/F-2695-2013; Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/L-1273-2013
OI Khaymovich, Ivan/0000-0003-2160-5984; Chtchelkatchev,
Nikolay/0000-0002-7242-1483
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Russian
President Foundation [mk-7674.2010.2]
FX We are grateful to R. Fazio and V. Vakaryuk for useful discussions. We
thank A. Melnikov and N. Kopnin for enlightening and stimulating remarks
and making their manuscript Ref. 25 available to us prior the
publication. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of
I.M.K. and N.M.C. was partially supported by the Russian President
Foundation (mk-7674.2010.2) under the Federal program "Scientific and
Educational Personnel of Innovative Russia."
NR 28
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U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075142
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075142
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806SF
UT WOS:000293830600004
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
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Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hansel, S
Hartl, C
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Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kasieczka, G
Kiesenhofer, W
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Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
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TI Observation and studies of jet quenching in PbPb collisions at root
s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA;
RECONSTRUCTION; STAR; FRAGMENTATION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE;
DENSITY; PARTONS
AB Jet production in PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV was studied with the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the LHC, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.7 mu b(-1). Jets are reconstructed using the energy deposited in the CMS calorimeters and studied as a function of collision centrality. With increasing collision centrality, a striking imbalance in dijet transverse momentum is observed, consistent with jet quenching. The observed effect extends from the lower cutoff used in this study (jet p(T) = 120 GeV/c) up to the statistical limit of the available data sample (jet p(T) approximate to 210 GeV/c). Correlations of charged particle tracks with jets indicate that the momentum imbalance is accompanied by a softening of the fragmentation pattern of the second most energetic, away-side jet. The dijet momentum balance is recovered when integrating low transverse momentum particles distributed over a wide angular range relative to the direction of the away-side jet.
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[Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; ArneodoA, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[ArneodoA, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Proskuryakov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Pardos, C. Diez; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambien & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Macpherson, A.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoeckli, F.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Onig, S. K.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.; Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, E. A.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Demir, Z.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Ulmez, E. G.; Halu, A.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.; Belyaev, A.; Avetisyan, A.; Beretvas, A.; Anastassov, A.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Bainbridge, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02906 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Anastassov, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Urthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Anastassov, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
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[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cole, P.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
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[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Ecole Polytech, IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.
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[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Wyslouch, B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Zhukov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
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[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Spiropulu, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
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[Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT 84058 USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences and
NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education; Helsinki
Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux
Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation;
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of
Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute
for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; NRF, Korea;
Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI;
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for Scientific
Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR
(Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR
(Uzbekistan); Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian
Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; Ministry of Science and
Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion;
Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF;
UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific
and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department
of Energ; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme;
European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P.
Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo
Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes.
This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and
Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland,
Finnish Ministry of Education, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the
Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary;
the Department of Atomic Energy, and Department of Science and
Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF,
Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies
(CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Pakistan Atomic Energy
Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and
Technologies of the Russian Federation, and Russian Ministry of Atomic
Energy; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia;
the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio
2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI,
SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council,
Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities
Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science
Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the
Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e
Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et
dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie
door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium).
NR 54
TC 253
Z9 254
U1 10
U2 152
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024906
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024906
PG 26
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 806VA
UT WOS:000293841600001
ER
PT J
AU Helm, ML
Stewart, MP
Bullock, RM
DuBois, MR
DuBois, DL
AF Helm, Monte L.
Stewart, Michael P.
Bullock, R. Morris
DuBois, M. Rakowski
DuBois, Daniel L.
TI A Synthetic Nickel Electrocatalyst with a Turnover Frequency Above
100,000 s(-1) for H-2 Production
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON-ONLY HYDROGENASE; MOLECULAR ELECTROCATALYSTS; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS;
FUNCTIONAL MODELS; PROTON RELAYS; ACTIVE-SITE; COMPLEXES; EVOLUTION;
REDUCTION; OXIDATION
AB Reduction of acids to molecular hydrogen as a means of storing energy is catalyzed by platinum, but its low abundance and high cost are problematic. Precisely controlled delivery of protons is critical in hydrogenase enzymes in nature that catalyze hydrogen (H-2) production using earth-abundant metals (iron and nickel). Here, we report that a synthetic nickel complex, [Ni((P2NPh)-N-Ph)(2)](BF4)(2), ((P2NPh)-N-Ph = 1,3,6-triphenyl-1-aza-3,6-diphosphacycloheptane), catalyzes the production of H2 using protonated dimethylformamide as the proton source, with turnover frequencies of 33,000 per second (s(-1)) in dry acetonitrile and 106,000 s(-1) in the presence of 1.2 M of water, at a potential of -1.13 volt (versus the ferrocenium/ferrocene couple). The mechanistic implications of these remarkably fast catalysts point to a key role of pendant amines that function as proton relays.
C1 [Helm, Monte L.; Stewart, Michael P.; Bullock, R. Morris; DuBois, M. Rakowski; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Helm, Monte L.] Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, Durango, CO 81301 USA.
RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov; daniel.dubois@pnnl.gov
RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular
Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle
for the U.S. Department of Energy. Structural parameters for 4 are
available free of charge from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre
under CCDC 828010. We thank J. A. S. Roberts for help with the
simulations of the cyclic voltammograms.
NR 29
TC 449
Z9 449
U1 32
U2 359
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD AUG 12
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6044
BP 863
EP 866
DI 10.1126/science.1205864
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 806DJ
UT WOS:000293785400036
PM 21836012
ER
PT J
AU Kostka, J
Gritti, F
Kaczmarski, K
Guiochon, G
AF Kostka, Joanna
Gritti, Fabrice
Kaczmarski, Krzysztof
Guiochon, Georges
TI Modified Equilibrium-Dispersive Model for the interpretation of the
efficiency of columns packed with core-shell particle
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
LA English
DT Article
DE Shell particles; Column efficiency; HETP; Apparent and axial dispersion;
Van Deemter plot; Peak profiles
ID PRESSURE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; THERMAL-PROCESSES; MASS-TRANSFER;
HETEROGENEITY; COEFFICIENTS; PERFORMANCE
AB A modified Equilibrium Dispersive (ED) Model is proposed for the modeling of chromatographic processes in columns packed with shell-particle adsorbents and operated under very high pressures. This new model was validated on the basis of experimental results obtained with 2.1 min x 150 mm columns packed with superficially porous 1.7 mu m Kinetex-C(18) particles and with classical columns packed with 1.7 mu m BEH-C(18) fully porous particles. The influence of the heat friction on the performance of these columns was analyzed by comparing the experimental and calculated peak profiles. Moreover a theoretical analysis of the influence the solid-core conductivity on the column efficiency was discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kostka, Joanna; Kaczmarski, Krzysztof] Rzeszow Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Proc Engn, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland.
[Gritti, Fabrice; Guiochon, Georges] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Gritti, Fabrice; Guiochon, Georges] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kaczmarski, K (reprint author), Rzeszow Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Proc Engn, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland.
EM kkaczmarski@prz.edu.pl; guiochon@utk.edu
FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N204 002036]; European
Social Fund; Polish National Budget; Podkarpackie Voivodship Budget
(within Sectoral Operational Program Human Resources) "Wzmocnienie
instytucjonalnego systemu wdrazania Regionalnej Strategii Innowacji w
Iatach)
FX This work was partially supported by grant no. N204 002036 of the Polish
Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Financial support from the
European Social Fund, Polish National Budget, Podkarpackie Voivodship
Budget (within Sectoral Operational Program Human Resources)
"Wzmocnienie instytucjonalnego systemu wdrazania Regionalnej Strategii
Innowacji w Iatach 2007-2013" is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0021-9673
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
JI J. Chromatogr. A
PD AUG 12
PY 2011
VL 1218
IS 32
BP 5449
EP 5455
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.019
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 802AP
UT WOS:000293482000009
PM 21737086
ER
PT J
AU Bergmair, I
Dastmalchi, B
Bergmair, M
Saeed, A
Hilber, W
Hesser, G
Helgert, C
Pshenay-Severin, E
Pertsch, T
Kley, EB
Hubner, U
Shen, NH
Penciu, R
Kafesaki, M
Soukoulis, CM
Hingerl, K
Muehlberger, M
Schoeftner, R
AF Bergmair, I.
Dastmalchi, B.
Bergmair, M.
Saeed, A.
Hilber, W.
Hesser, G.
Helgert, C.
Pshenay-Severin, E.
Pertsch, T.
Kley, E. B.
Huebner, U.
Shen, N. H.
Penciu, R.
Kafesaki, M.
Soukoulis, C. M.
Hingerl, K.
Muehlberger, M.
Schoeftner, R.
TI Single and multilayer metamaterials fabricated by nanoimprint
lithography
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID INDEX; FREQUENCIES
AB We demonstrate for the first time a fast and easy nanoimprint lithography (NIL) based stacking process of negative index structures like fishnet and Swiss-cross metamaterials. The process takes a few seconds, is cheap and produces three-dimensional (3D) negative index materials (NIMs) on a large area which is suitable for mass production. It can be performed on all common substrates even on flexible plastic foils. This work is therefore an important step toward novel and breakthrough applications of NIMs such as cloaking devices, perfect lenses and magnification of objects using NIM prisms. The optical properties of the fabricated samples were measured by means of transmission and reflection spectroscopy. From the measured data we retrieved the effective refractive index which is shown to be negative for a wavelength around 1.8 mu m for the fishnet metamaterial while the Swiss-cross metamaterial samples show a distinct resonance at wavelength around 1.4 mu m.
C1 [Bergmair, I.; Muehlberger, M.; Schoeftner, R.] PROFACTOR GmbH, Funct Surfaces & Nanostruct, A-4407 Steyr Gleink, Austria.
[Dastmalchi, B.; Bergmair, M.; Saeed, A.; Hesser, G.; Hingerl, K.] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Ctr Surface & Nanoanalyt, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
[Hilber, W.] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Microelect & Microsensors, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
[Helgert, C.; Pshenay-Severin, E.; Pertsch, T.; Kley, E. B.] Univ Jena, Inst Appl Phys, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
[Huebner, U.] Inst Photon Technol, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
[Shen, N. H.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Shen, N. H.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Penciu, R.; Kafesaki, M.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Univ Crete, Fdn Res Technol Hellas FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
RP Bergmair, I (reprint author), PROFACTOR GmbH, Funct Surfaces & Nanostruct, Stadtgut A2, A-4407 Steyr Gleink, Austria.
EM iris.bergmair@profactor.at
RI Schoftner, Rainer/C-6652-2009; Helgert, Christian/C-2662-2009;
Muhlberger, Michael/A-6586-2010; Shen, Nianhai/E-5543-2012; Kafesaki,
Maria/E-6843-2012; Helgert, Christian/B-1061-2012; Soukoulis,
Costas/A-5295-2008; Pertsch, Thomas/M-2876-2015; Dastmalchi,
Babak/C-9050-2013
OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; Pertsch,
Thomas/0000-0003-4889-0869; Dastmalchi, Babak/0000-0002-2701-3712
FU European Community [228637 NIM_NIL]; bmvit; Austrian NANO Initiative;
NILmeta Project within the NILaustria Project cluster; Department of
Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The authors acknowledge funding by the European Community's 7th
Framework Programme under grant agreement no. 228637 NIM_NIL
(www.nimnil.org). The Austrian authors acknowledge additional support by
bmvit and the Austrian NANO Initiative (FFG and bmvit) for funding this
work partially by the NILmeta Project within the NILaustria Project
cluster (www.NILaustria.at). Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by
the Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) under contract no.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors are grateful for the possibility to use
the equipment of the Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics,
Johannes Kepler University Linz.
NR 21
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 6
U2 43
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD AUG 12
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 32
AR 325301
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/32/325301
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 794WG
UT WOS:000292931400003
PM 21757794
ER
PT J
AU Kellett, MA
Be, MM
Chechev, V
Huang, XL
Kondev, FG
Luca, A
Mukherjee, C
Nichols, AL
Pearce, A
AF Kellett, M. A.
Be, M-M.
Chechev, V.
Huang, Xiaolong
Kondev, F. G.
Luca, A.
Mukherjee, C.
Nichols, A. L.
Pearce, A.
TI New IAEA Actinide Decay Data Library
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE IAEA; CRP; DDEP; Actinide; Decay data; Evaluation; Compilation
ID HALF-LIFE
AB A recently completed IAEA Coordinated Research Project (CRP) entitled "Updated Decay Data Library for Actinides" has resulted in new and comprehensive evaluations of the decay scheme data for over forty nuclear-power related actinides, along with a further forty radionuclides that arise from their natural decay. A number of data inadequacies remain despite a series of well-defined measurements being undertaken under the auspices of this CRP, which were subsequently incorporated into the relevant evaluations. A list is given of these outstanding measurement requirements as identified from observed shortcomings in the available data. The final data library is available in two standard formats: ENSDF for use in nuclear structure studies, and ENDF for nuclear plant applications including design and operation. Evaluations were undertaken by following the precise methodology of the Decay Data Evaluation Project (DDEP) to ensure that a uniform approach was applied by all participants. The library and associated documentation are available from a dedicated IAEA webpage (http://www-nds.iaea.org/act_ddl/).
C1 [Kellett, M. A.; Nichols, A. L.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, Vienna Int Ctr, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Be, M-M.] CEA, Ctr Etud Saclay, Lab Natl Henri Becquerel, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chechev, V.] VG Khlopin Radium Inst, Dept Isotope, St Petersburg 194021, Russia.
[Huang, Xiaolong] China Inst Atom Energy, China Nucl Data Ctr, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Luca, A.] IFIN HH Radionuclide Metrol Lab, Magurele 077125, Ilfov County, Romania.
[Mukherjee, C.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Div Phys, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India.
[Pearce, A.] Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 OLW, Middx, England.
RP Kellett, MA (reprint author), IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, Vienna Int Ctr, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
EM m.a.kellett@iaea.org
RI Luca, Aurelian/A-3645-2011
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work of F.G. Kondev was supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 19
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 3
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
EI 1976-8524
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1455
EP 1460
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1455
PN 3
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700001
ER
PT J
AU Sleaford, BW
Summers, N
Escher, J
Firestone, RB
Basunia, S
Hurst, A
Krticka, M
Molnar, G
Belgya, T
Revay, Z
Choi, HD
AF Sleaford, B. W.
Summers, N.
Escher, J.
Firestone, R. B.
Basunia, S.
Hurst, A.
Krticka, M.
Molnar, G.
Belgya, T.
Revay, Zs
Choi, H. D.
TI Capture Gamma-ray Libraries for Nuclear Applications
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE ND2010; Nuclear data; ENDF
ID ELEMENTS
AB The neutron capture reaction is useful in identifying and analyzing the gamma-ray spectrum from an unknown assembly as it gives unambiguous information on its composition. This can be done passively or actively where an external neutron source is used to probe an unknown assembly. There are known capture gamma-ray data gaps in the ENDS libraries used by transport codes for various nuclear applications. The Evaluated Gamma-ray Activation file (EGAF) is a new thermal neutron capture database of discrete line spectra and cross sections for over 260 isotopes that was developed as part of an IAEA Coordinated Research Project. EGAF has been used to improve the capture gamma production in ENDF libraries. For medium to heavy nuclei the quasi continuum contribution to the gamma cascades is not; experimentally resolved. The continuum contains up to 90% of all the decay energy and is modeled here with the statistical nuclear structure code DICEBOX. This code also provides a consistency check of the level scheme nuclear structure evaluation. The calculated continuum is of sufficient accuracy to include in the ENDF libraries. This analysis also determines new total thermal capture cross sections and provides an improved RIPL database. For higher energy neutron capture there is less experimental data. available making benchmarking of the modeling codes more difficult. We use CASINO, a version of DICEBOX that is modified for this purpose. This can be used to simulate the neutron capture at incident neutron energies up to 20 MeV to improve the gamma-ray spectrum in neutron data, libraries used for transport; modeling of unknown assemblies.
C1 [Sleaford, B. W.; Summers, N.; Escher, J.; Hurst, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Firestone, R. B.; Basunia, S.; Hurst, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Molnar, G.; Belgya, T.; Revay, Zs] Inst Isotope & Surface Chem, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Choi, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Sleaford, BW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM sleaford1@llnl.gov
RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013;
OI Firestone, Richard/0000-0003-3833-5546
FU U.S Department of Energy by the University of California; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7505-Eng-48];
[DE-FG52-06NA26194]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S Department of
Energy by the University of California, supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and at Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract W-7505-Eng-48. Support was also provided by
National Nuclear Security Administration Academic Alliance Grant No.
DE-FG52-06NA26194 and by the research plan MSM 002 162 0859 supplied by
the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 11
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1473
EP 1478
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1473
PN 3
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700004
ER
PT J
AU Algora, A
Jordan, D
Tain, JL
Rubio, B
Agramunt, J
Caballero, L
Nacher, E
Perez-Cerdan, AB
Molina, F
Krasznahorkay, A
Hunyadi, MD
Gulyas, J
Vitez, A
Csatlos, M
Csige, L
Aysto, J
Penttila, H
Rinta-Antila, S
Moore, I
Eronen, T
Jokinen, A
Nieminen, A
Hakala, J
Karvonen, P
Kankainen, A
Hager, U
Sonoda, T
Saastamoinen, A
Rissanen, J
Kessler, T
Weber, C
Ronkainen, J
Rahaman, S
Elomaa, V
Burkard, K
Huller, W
Batist, L
Gelletly, W
Yoshida, T
Nichols, AL
Sonzogni, A
Perajarvi, K
AF Algora, A.
Jordan, D.
Tain, J. L.
Rubio, B.
Agramunt, J.
Caballero, L.
Nacher, E.
Perez-Cerdan, A. B.
Molina, F.
Krasznahorkay, A.
Hunyadi, M. D.
Gulyas, J.
Vitez, A.
Csatlos, M.
Csige, L.
Aysto, J.
Penttila, H.
Rinta-Antila, S.
Moore, I.
Eronen, T.
Jokinen, A.
Nieminen, A.
Hakala, J.
Karvonen, P.
Kankainen, A.
Hager, U.
Sonoda, T.
Saastamoinen, A.
Rissanen, J.
Kessler, T.
Weber, C.
Ronkainen, J.
Rahaman, S.
Elomaa, V.
Burkard, K.
Hueller, W.
Batist, L.
Gelletly, W.
Yoshida, T.
Nichols, A. L.
Sonzogni, A.
Perajarvi, K.
TI Improvements on Decay Heat Summation Calculations by Means of Total
Absorption Gamma-ray Spectroscopy Measurements
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Decay heat; Total absorption; Trap-assisted spectroscopy
ID BETA-DECAY; SIMULATION; SPECTRA
AB The decay heat of fission products plays an important role in predictions of the heat released by nuclear fuel in reactors. In this contribution we present results of the analysis of the measurement of the beta decay of some refractory isotopes that were considered possible important contributors to the decay heat in reactors. The measurements presented here were performed at the IGISOL facility of the University of Jyvaskyla, Finland. In our measurements we have combined for the first time a Penning trap (JYFLTRAP), which was used as a high resolution isobaric separator, with a total absorption spectrometer. The results of the measurements as well as their consequences for decay heat summation calculations are discussed.
C1 [Algora, A.; Jordan, D.; Tain, J. L.; Rubio, B.; Agramunt, J.; Caballero, L.; Nacher, E.; Perez-Cerdan, A. B.; Molina, F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Krasznahorkay, A.; Hunyadi, M. D.; Gulyas, J.; Vitez, A.; Csatlos, M.; Csige, L.] Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Aysto, J.; Penttila, H.; Rinta-Antila, S.; Moore, I.; Eronen, T.; Jokinen, A.; Nieminen, A.; Hakala, J.; Karvonen, P.; Kankainen, A.; Hager, U.; Sonoda, T.; Saastamoinen, A.; Rissanen, J.; Kessler, T.; Weber, C.; Ronkainen, J.; Rahaman, S.; Elomaa, V.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Burkard, K.; Hueller, W.] GSI Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Batist, L.] PNPI, Gatchina, Russia.
[Gelletly, W.] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England.
[Yoshida, T.] Tokyo City Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Nichols, A. L.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Sonzogni, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Perajarvi, K.] STUK, Helsinki, Finland.
RP Algora, A (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
EM algora@ific.uv.es
RI Penttila, Heikki/A-4420-2013; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Kankainen,
Anu/K-3448-2014; Nacher, Enrique/G-2257-2010; Rubio, Berta/M-1060-2014;
Algora, Alejandro/E-2960-2015; Moore, Iain/D-7255-2014; Caballero,
Luis/M-1304-2015; Hager, Ulrike/O-1738-2016; Molina,
Francisco/D-5319-2014; Jokinen, Ari/C-2477-2017;
OI Kankainen, Anu/0000-0003-1082-7602; Nacher, Enrique/0000-0002-2123-539X;
Rubio, Berta/0000-0002-9149-4151; Algora, Alejandro/0000-0002-5199-1794;
Moore, Iain/0000-0003-0934-8727; Caballero, Luis/0000-0002-1635-5282;
Molina, Francisco/0000-0002-9459-1336; Jokinen, Ari/0000-0002-0451-125X;
Rinta-Antila, Sami/0000-0003-4198-1960
FU Spanish FPA [2005-03993, FPA2008-06419-C02-01]; OTKA [K72566]; EC
[MERG-CT-2004-506849]; EU [506065 (EURONS)]; Spanish-Hungarian
collaboration program
FX This work was supported by the following projects: Spanish FPA
2005-03993 and FPA2008-06419-C02-01; OTKA K72566; the EC contract
MERG-CT-2004-506849, the EU 6th Fram. Program (contract No: 506065
(EURONS) and the Spanish-Hungarian collaboration program.
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 14
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1479
EP 1482
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1479
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700005
ER
PT J
AU Hurst, AM
Summers, NC
Sleaford, BW
Firestone, RB
Belgya, T
Revay, ZS
AF Hurst, A. M.
Summers, N. C.
Sleaford, B. W.
Firestone, R. B.
Belgya, T.
Revay, Z. S.
TI Gamma Spectrum from Neutron Capture on Tungsten Isotopes
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE W-183,W-184,W-185,W-187; gamma-ray cross sections; Neutron capture;
EGAF; DICEBOX; Level density; Photon strength function
AB An evaluation of thermal neutron capture on the stable tungsten isotopes is presented, with preliminary results for the compound systems W-183,W-184,W-185,W-187. The evaluation procedure compares the gamma-ray cross-section data collected at the Budapest reactor, with Monte Carlo simulations of gamma-ray emission following the thermal neutron-capture process. The statistical-decay code DICEBOX was used for the Monte Carlo simulations. The evaluation yields new gamma rays in W-185 and the confirmation of spins in W-187, raising the number of levels below which the level schemes are considered complete, thus increasing the number of levels that can be used in neutron data libraries.
C1 [Hurst, A. M.; Summers, N. C.; Sleaford, B. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Hurst, A. M.; Firestone, R. B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Belgya, T.; Revay, Z. S.] Inst Isotope & Surface Chem, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Hurst, AM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM AMHurst@lbl.gov
OI Firestone, Richard/0000-0003-3833-5546
FU U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by the University of California, supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.
S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 9
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1491
EP 1494
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1491
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700008
ER
PT J
AU Guerrero, C
Alvarez-Velarde, F
Ano-Ott, DC
Martinez, T
Mendoza, E
Villamarin, D
Colonna, N
Meaze, MH
Marrone, S
Tagliente, G
Terlizzi, R
Belloni, F
Abbondanno, U
Fujii, K
Milazzo, PM
Moreau, C
Aerts, G
Berthoumieux, E
Dridi, W
Gunsing, F
Pancin, J
Perrot, L
Plukis, A
Alvarez, H
Duran, I
Paradela, C
Andriamonje, S
Calviani, M
Chiaveri, E
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Kadi, Y
Vicente, MC
Vlachoudis, V
Andrzejewski, J
Marganiec, J
Assimakopoulos, P
Karadimos, D
Karamanis, D
Papachristodoulou, C
Patronis, N
Audouin, L
David, S
Ferrant, L
Isaev, S
Stephan, C
Tassan-Got, L
Badurek, G
Jericha, E
Leeb, H
Oberhummer, H
Pigni, MT
Baumann, P
Kerveno, M
Lukic, S
Rudolf, G
Becvar, F
Krticka, M
Calvino, F
Capote, R
De Albornoz, AC
Marques, L
Salgado, J
Tavora, L
Vaz, P
Cennini, P
Dahlfors, M
Ferrari, A
Gramegna, F
Herrera-Martinez, A
Mastinu, P
Praena, J
Sarchiapone, L
Wendler, H
Chepel, V
Ferreira-Marques, R
Goncalves, I
Lindote, A
Lopes, I
Neves, F
Cortes, G
Poch, A
Pretel, C
Couture, A
Cox, J
O'Brien, S
Wiescher, M
Dillman, I
Kappeler, F
Mosconi, M
Plag, R
Voss, F
Walter, S
Wisshak, K
Dolfini, R
Rubbia, C
Domingo-Pardo, C
Tain, JL
Eleftheriadis, C
Savvidis, I
Frais-Koelbl, H
Griesmayer, E
Furman, W
Konovalov, V
Goverdovski, A
Ketlerov, V
Haas, B
Haight, R
Reifarth, R
Heil, M
Igashira, M
Koehler, P
Kossionides, E
Lampoudis, C
Lozano, M
Quesada, J
Massimi, C
Vannini, G
Mengoni, A
Oshima, M
Papadopoulos, C
Vlastou, R
Pavlik, A
Pavlopoulos, P
Plompen, A
Rullhusen, P
Rauscher, T
Rosetti, M
Ventura, A
AF Guerrero, C.
Alvarez-Velarde, F.
Cano-Ott, D.
Martinez, T.
Mendoza, E.
Villamarin, D.
Colonna, N.
Meaze, M. H.
Marrone, S.
Tagliente, G.
Terlizzi, R.
Belloni, F.
Abbondanno, U.
Fujii, K.
Milazzo, P. M.
Moreau, C.
Aerts, G.
Berthoumieux, E.
Dridi, W.
Gunsing, F.
Pancin, J.
Perrot, L.
Plukis, A.
Alvarez, H.
Duran, I.
Paradela, C.
Andriamonje, S.
Calviani, M.
Chiaveri, E.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Kadi, Y.
Vicente, M. C.
Vlachoudis, V.
Andrzejewski, J.
Marganiec, J.
Assimakopoulos, P.
Karadimos, D.
Karamanis, D.
Papachristodoulou, C.
Patronis, N.
Audouin, L.
David, S.
Ferrant, L.
Isaev, S.
Stephan, C.
Tassan-Got, L.
Badurek, G.
Jericha, E.
Leeb, H.
Oberhummer, H.
Pigni, M. T.
Baumann, P.
Kerveno, M.
Lukic, S.
Rudolf, G.
Becvar, F.
Krticka, M.
Calvino, F.
Capote, R.
De Albornoz, A. Carrillo
Marques, L.
Salgado, J.
Tavora, L.
Vaz, P.
Cennini, P.
Dahlfors, M.
Ferrari, A.
Gramegna, F.
Herrera-Martinez, A.
Mastinu, P.
Praena, J.
Sarchiapone, L.
Wendler, H.
Chepel, V.
Ferreira-Marques, R.
Goncalves, I.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, I.
Neves, F.
Cortes, G.
Poch, A.
Pretel, C.
Couture, A.
Cox, J.
O'Brien, S.
Wiescher, M.
Dillman, I.
Kaeppeler, F.
Mosconi, M.
Plag, R.
Voss, F.
Walter, S.
Wisshak, K.
Dolfini, R.
Rubbia, C.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Tain, J. L.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Savvidis, I.
Frais-Koelbl, H.
Griesmayer, E.
Furman, W.
Konovalov, V.
Goverdovski, A.
Ketlerov, V.
Haas, B.
Haight, R.
Reifarth, R.
Heil, M.
Igashira, M.
Koehler, P.
Kossionides, E.
Lampoudis, C.
Lozano, M.
Quesada, J.
Massimi, C.
Vannini, G.
Mengoni, A.
Oshima, M.
Papadopoulos, C.
Vlastou, R.
Pavlik, A.
Pavlopoulos, P.
Plompen, A.
Rullhusen, P.
Rauscher, T.
Rosetti, M.
Ventura, A.
CA N TOF Collaboration
TI Study of Photon Strength Function of Actinides: the Case of U-235,
Np-238 and Pu-241
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Photon/Gamma strength functions; Pygmy; Scissor mode; n_TOF; Total
absorption calorimeter; TAC; Neutron capture
ID SPECTRA; SYSTEMATICS; PARAMETER; RESONANCE; NUCLEI
AB The decay from excited levels in medium and heavy nuclei can be described in a statistical approach by means of Photon Strength Functions and Level Density distributions. The study of electromagnetic cascades following neutron capture based on the use of high efficiency detectors has been shown to be well suited for probing the properties of the Photon Strength Function of heavy (high level density) and/or radioactive (high background) nuclei. In this work we have investigated for the first time the validity of the recommended PSF of actinides, in particular U-235, Np-238 and Pu-241. Our study includes the search for resonance structures in the PSF below S-n and draws conclusions regarding their existence and their characteristics in terms of energy, width and electromagnetic nature.
C1 [Guerrero, C.; Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.; Villamarin, D.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain.
[Colonna, N.; Meaze, M. H.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Belloni, F.; Abbondanno, U.; Fujii, K.; Milazzo, P. M.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Aerts, G.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.; Lampoudis, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Alvarez, H.; Duran, I.; Paradela, C.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Andriamonje, S.; Calviani, M.; Chiaveri, E.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Kadi, Y.; Vicente, M. C.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Assimakopoulos, P.; Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Audouin, L.; David, S.; Ferrant, L.; Isaev, S.; Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, IPN, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria.
[Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, IReS, Strasbourg, France.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Calvino, F.] Univ Politecn Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Capote, R.; Frais-Koelbl, H.; Griesmayer, E.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[De Albornoz, A. Carrillo; Marques, L.; Salgado, J.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] Inst Tecnol & Nucl ITN, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cennini, P.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gramegna, F.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.; Sarchiapone, L.; Wendler, H.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Laquila, Italy.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Goncalves, I.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Goncalves, I.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Dillman, I.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.; Heil, M.] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH F2K, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Dolfini, R.; Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fs Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Savvidis, I.; Lampoudis, C.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Furman, W.; Konovalov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia.
[Goverdovski, A.; Ketlerov, V.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Russia.
[Haas, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, CENBG, Bordeaux, France.
[Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kossionides, E.] NCSR, Athens, Greece.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Sez INFN Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Mengoni, A.; Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan.
[Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Inst Isotopenforsch & Kernphys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, France.
[Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Guerrero, C (reprint author), Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain.
EM carlos.guerrero@ciemat.es
RI Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014;
Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014;
Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014;
Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol,
Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela,
Carlos/J-1492-2012; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Calvino,
Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Becvar,
Frantisek/D-3824-2012; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel,
Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Cano Ott,
Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Ventura,
Alberto/B-9584-2011; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Lindote,
Alexandre/H-4437-2013; Neves, Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves,
Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014;
OI Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Guerrero,
Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506;
Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Massimi,
Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252;
Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Gramegna,
Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639;
Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Pavlik,
Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Goncalves, Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X;
Chepel, Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586; Lozano Leyva, Manuel
Luis/0000-0003-2853-4103; Domingo-Pardo, Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466;
Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Cano Ott,
Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Ventura, Alberto/0000-0001-6748-7931;
Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Lindote,
Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X; Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083;
Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X;
Marques, Rui/0000-0003-3549-8198
FU Spanish grants [FPA2005-06918-C03-01, CSD-2007-00042]; ENRESA under the
CIEMAT-ENRESA; European Commission [FI6W-CT-2004-516520]
FX This work was partially supported by Spanish FPA2005-06918-C03-01 and
CSD-2007-00042. grants, by ENRESA under the CIEMAT-ENRESA agreement on
"Transmutation of high level radioactive waste", by the European
Commission 6th Framework Programme project IP-EUROTRANS
(FI6W-CT-2004-516520).
NR 14
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 22
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1510
EP 1513
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1510
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700013
ER
PT J
AU Basu, SK
Mukherjee, G
Sonzogni, AA
AF Basu, Swapan Kr.
Mukherjee, Gopal
Sonzogni, A. A.
TI Mass Chain Evaluation for A=95
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear data; ENSDF; Mass chain evaluation
ID HIGH SPINS; SPECTROSCOPY
AB A full evaluation of the mass chain A = 95 has been done in the ENSDF format taking into account all the available data until June 2009. Excited states populated by in-beam nuclear reactions and by radioactive decay have been considered. The "evp" editor, developed at the NNDC; has been used for the evaluation. This mass chain was last evaluated in 1993. Many new and improved data were reported since then. A total of 13 nuclei have been evaluated.
C1 [Basu, Swapan Kr.; Mukherjee, Gopal] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India.
[Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Basu, SK (reprint author), Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, 1-AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India.
EM gopal@veccal.ernet.in
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
EI 1976-8524
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1518
EP 1520
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1518
PN 3
PG 3
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700015
ER
PT J
AU Haight, RC
AF Haight, R. C.
TI Neutron-emission Measurements at a White Neutron Source
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutrons; Fission; Fission neutron spectra; Inelastic scattering;
Spallation neutron source
ID FISSION; SPECTRA
AB Data on the spectrum of neutrons emitted from neutron-induced reactions are important in basic nuclear physics and in applications. Our program studies neutron emission from inelastic scattering as well as fission neutron spectra. A "white" neutron source (continuous in energy) allows measurements over a wide range of incident neutron energies all in one experiment. We use the fast neutron source at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center for incident neutron energies from 0.5 MeV to 200 MeV. These experiments are based on double time-of-flight techniques to determine the energies of the incident and emitted neutrons. For the fission neutron measurements, parallel-plate ionization or avalanche detectors identify fission in actinide samples and give the required fast timing pulse. For inelastic scattering, gamma-ray detectors provide the timing and energy spectroscopy. A large neutron-detector array detects the emitted neutrons. Time-of-flight techniques are used to measure the energies of both the incident and emitted neutrons. Design considerations for the array include neutron-gamma discrimination, neutron energy resolution, angular coverage, segmentation, detector efficiency calibration and data acquisition. We have made preliminary measurements of neutron emission spectra from neutron-induced fission of U-235, U-238, Np-237 and Pu-239. Neutron emission spectra from inelastic scattering on iron and nickel have also been investigated. The results obtained will be compared with evaluated data.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Haight, RC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM haight@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los
Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work benefitted from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility and
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC
under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
EI 1976-8524
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1553
EP 1557
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1553
PN 3
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700024
ER
PT J
AU Nelson, RO
AF Nelson, Ron O.
TI LANSCE Nuclear Science Facilities and Activities
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE ND2010; Nuclear data; Instruments; Facilities; Nuclear reactions;
Fission
ID NEUTRON-INDUCED REACTION
AB Nuclear science activities at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) encompass measurements spanning the neutron energy range from thermal to 600 MeV. The neutron sources use spallation of the LANSCE 800 MeV pulsed proton beam with the time-of-flight technique to measure properties of neutron-induced reactions as a function of energy over this large energy range. Current experiments are conducted at the Lujan Center moderated neutron source, the unmoderated WNR target, and with a lead-slowing-down spectrometer. Instruments in use include the DANCE array of BaF(2) scintillators for neutron capture studies, the FIGARO array of liquid scintillator neutron detectors, the GEANIE array of high-resolution HPGe x-ray and gamma-ray detectors, and a number of fission chambers, and other detectors. The LANL capabilities for production and handling of radioactive materials coupled with the neutron sources and detectors at LANSCE are enabling new and challenging measurements for a variety of applications including nuclear energy and nuclear astrophysics. An overview of recent research and examples of results is presented.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE NS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Nelson, RO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE NS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM RNelson@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los
Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We acknowledge the work of our collaborators and colleagues, who have
made significant contributions to the development of instruments and
techniques at LANSCE. This work benefitted from the use of the LANSCE
accelerator facility and was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos
National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 19
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U1 1
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PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1558
EP 1562
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1558
PN 3
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700025
ER
PT J
AU Leal, L
Derrien, H
Guber, K
Arbanas, G
Wiarda, D
AF Leal, L.
Derrien, H.
Guber, K.
Arbanas, G.
Wiarda, D.
TI Evaluation of the Chromium Resonance Parameters Including Resonance
Parameter Covariance
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE R-matrix; Data evaluation; Experimental capture data
AB The intent of this work is to report the results and describe the procedures utilized to evaluate the chromium isotopes' cross sections, i.e., (50)Cr, (52)Cr, (53)Cr, and (54)Cr, for criticality safety applications. The evaluations were done in the resolved resonance region using the reduced Reich-Moore R-matrix formalism. The novel aspect of this evaluation is the inclusion of new transmission and capture cross-section measurements performed at the Oak Ridge Electron Linear Accelerator (ORELA) for energies below 100 keV and the extension of the (53)Cr energy region. The resonance analysis was performed with the multilevel R-matrix code, SAMMY, which utilizes the generalized least-squares technique based on the Bayes' theory. Complete sets of resonance parameters and resonance parameter covariance matrices (RPCMs) were obtained for each of the chromium isotopes from the SAMMY analysis of the experimental database.
C1 [Leal, L.; Derrien, H.; Guber, K.; Arbanas, G.; Wiarda, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Leal, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM leallc@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors would like to thank Doctors Olivier Bouland, John Harvey,
Robert Carlton, and Frank Dietrich for the assistance in providing
initial resonance parameters, experimental data and direct-semidirect
capture code CUPIDO. This work has been supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy Nuclear Criticality Safety Program.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1644
EP 1648
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1644
PN 3
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700046
ER
PT J
AU Danon, Y
Block, R
Thompson, J
Romano, C
AF Danon, Y.
Block, R.
Thompson, J.
Romano, C.
TI Fission Physics and Cross Section Measurements with a Lead Slowing down
Spectrometer
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE ND2010; Nuclear data; Lead slowing down spectrometer; Fission; Cross
section
ID NUCLEAR-DATA LIBRARY; EMISSION
AB A Lead Slowing Down Spectrometer (LSDS) provides a high neutron flux environment that enables measurements of small samples (similar to mu g) or samples with small cross sections (tens of mu b). The LSDS at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) was previously used for fission cross section measurements and for studies of methods for assay of used nuclear fuel. The effective energy range for the LSDS is 0.1 eV to 10 keV with energy resolution of about 35%. Two new LSDS applications were recently developed at RPI; the first enables simultaneous measurements of the fission cross section and fission fragment mass and energy distributions as a function of the incident neutron energy. The second enables measurements of the (n,alpha) and (n, p) cross sections for materials with a positive Q value for these reactions. Fission measurements of (252)Cf, (235)U, and (239)Pu were completed and provide information on fission fragment and energy distributions in resonance clusters. Measurements of the (n,alpha) cross section for (147,149)Sm were completed and compared to previously measured data. The new data indicate that the existing evaluations need to be adjusted.
C1 [Danon, Y.; Block, R.; Thompson, J.; Romano, C.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Romano, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Danon, Y (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM danony@rpi.edu
FU DOE [DE-FG03-03NA00079, DE-FG52-06NA26202, DE-FG52-09NA29453]
FX The authors would also like to thank the DOE for their funding of this
research, grant numbers: DE-FG03-03NA00079, DE-FG52-06NA26202,
DE-FG52-09NA29453.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1649
EP 1653
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1649
PN 3
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700047
ER
PT J
AU Guber, KH
Koehler, PE
Wiarda, D
Harvey, JA
AF Guber, K. H.
Koehler, P. E.
Wiarda, D.
Harvey, J. A.
TI Neutron Cross-Section Measurements on Structural Materials at ORELA
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear data; ORELA; Neutron cross section
ID CAPTURE
AB Neutron capture experiments, using isotopically enriched and natural samples of chromium and titanium, were performed on flight; paths 6 and 7 at the 40 m flight; station of ORELA. The experimental data were acquired using a pair of deuterated benzene detectors employing the now well-established pulse-height-weighting technique. These data were complemented by new total cross-section measurements where no useful previous data were available.
C1 [Guber, K. H.; Koehler, P. E.; Wiarda, D.; Harvey, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Guber, KH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM guberkh@ornl.gov
OI Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Science
FX ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle. LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The U.S. Department of Energy
Nuclear Criticality Safety Program and the Office of Science sponsored
the work that is presented in this paper.
NR 6
TC 2
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U1 0
U2 2
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1685
EP 1688
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1685
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700054
ER
PT J
AU Gledenov, Y
Sedysheva, M
Zhang, GH
Zhang, JG
Wu, H
Liu, JM
Chen, JX
Koehler, P
Khuukhenkhuu, G
Szalanski, P
AF Gledenov, Y.
Sedysheva, M.
Zhang, Guohui
Zhang, Jiaguo
Wu, Hao
Liu, Jiaming
Chen, Jinxiang
Koehler, P.
Khuukhenkhuu, G.
Szalanski, P.
TI Investigation of (n,alpha) Reaction for Rare-earth Elements in the MeV
Neutron Energy Region
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE (147,149)Sm; (143)Nd; (n,alpha) Reaction; Cross section; Ionization
chamber
ID CROSS-SECTIONS; ISOTOPES
AB Cross sections and forward/backward ratios in the laboratory reference system were measured for (143)Nd(n, alpha)(140)Ce at, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 MeV, (147)Sm(n, alpha)(144)Nd at 5.0 and 6.0 MeV, and (149)Sm(n, alpha) (146)Nd at 6.0 MeV. A twin gridded ionization chamber and large-area back-to-back (143)Nd(2)O(3) and (147,149)Sm(2)O(3) samples were employed. Experiments were performed at the 4.5 MV Van de Graaff of Peking University, China. Fast neutrons were produced through the D(d,n)(3)He reaction by using a deuterium gas target. A small (238)U fission chamber was employed for absolute neutron flux determination and a BF(3) long counter was used as neutron flux monitor. Present experimental data are compared with previous measurements, evaluations, and model calculations.
C1 [Gledenov, Y.; Sedysheva, M.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Zhang, Guohui; Zhang, Jiaguo; Wu, Hao; Liu, Jiaming; Chen, Jinxiang] Peking Univ, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Khuukhenkhuu, G.] Natl Univ Mongolia, Nucl Res Ctr, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep.
[Szalanski, P.] Univ Lodz, Chair Nucl Phys & Radiat Safety, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
RP Gledenov, Y (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia.
EM gledenov@nf.jinr.ru
RI Szalanski, Pawel/F-9428-2011;
OI Szalanski, Pawel/0000-0002-2047-7792; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771
FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [RFBR-NSFC 07-02-92104]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [10875006, 10811120014]; China
nuclear Data Center; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
UT-Battelle, LLC
FX This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research (RFBR-NSFC 07-02-92104), the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (10875006, 10811120014), the China nuclear Data
Center, and U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 8
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1693
EP 1696
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1693
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700056
ER
PT J
AU Kajimoto, T
Shigyo, N
Ishibashi, K
Moriguchi, D
Nakamura, Y
Arakawa, H
Kunieda, S
Watanabe, T
Haight, RC
AF Kajimoto, T.
Shigyo, N.
Ishibashi, K.
Moriguchi, D.
Nakamura, Y.
Arakawa, H.
Kunieda, S.
Watanabe, T.
Haight, R. C.
TI Measurements of Neutron-induced Neutron-production Double-differential
Cross Sections from 50 to 150 MeV
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron incidence; Neutron production; Double-differential
cross-section; Spallation; NE213; Moving source model
ID PROTONS
AB We measured neutron-production double-differential cross-sections by neutron incidence from 50 to 150 MeV. A U-238 fission ionization chamber was set to take the incident-neutron flux. Six NE213 liquid scintillators which had a thickness of 12.7 cm and 12.7 cm in diameter, were placed at 15 degrees, 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees, and 150 degrees to detect neutrons emitted from a sample. The energy of incident neutron was determined by the time of flight (TOF) technique. The energy spectra of neutron emitted from the sample were derived by the unfolding their light output spectra with the response functions of the detectors. The response functions were measured with the spoliation neutrons above 25 MeV. In the unfolding process, we assumed that neutron energy spectra reproduced the shape by the moving source model. The neutron-induced neutron-production double-differential cross sections were parameterized with the moving source model by the least-square method. The experimental results were compared with calculations of the PEEL'S and the TALYS codes.
C1 [Kajimoto, T.; Shigyo, N.; Ishibashi, K.; Moriguchi, D.; Nakamura, Y.; Arakawa, H.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Appl Quantum Phys & Nucl Engn, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
[Kunieda, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Watanabe, T.; Haight, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kajimoto, T (reprint author), Kyushu Univ, Dept Appl Quantum Phys & Nucl Engn, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
EM kajimoto@kune2a.nucl.kyushu-u.ac.jp
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work has benefited from the use of the Los Alamos Neutron Science
Center at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. This facility is funded by
the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 13
TC 1
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U1 1
U2 4
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
EI 1976-8524
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1721
EP 1724
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1721
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700063
ER
PT J
AU Cano-Ott, D
Alvarez-Velarde, F
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Guerrero, C
Martinez, T
Mendoza, E
Villamarin, D
Vicente, MC
Abbondanno, U
Colonna, N
Meaze, MH
Marrone, S
Tagliente, G
Terlizzi, R
Belloni, F
Fujii, K
Milazzo, PM
Moreau, C
Andriamonje, S
Calviani, M
Chiaveri, E
Kadi, Y
Vlachoudis, V
Andrzejewski, J
Marganiec, J
Assimakopoulos, P
Karadimos, D
Karamanis, D
Papachristodoulou, C
Patronis, N
Audouin, L
David, S
Ferrant, L
Isaev, S
Stephan, C
Tassan-Got, L
Badurek, G
Jericha, E
Leeb, H
Oberhummer, H
Pigni, MT
Baumann, P
Kerveno, M
Lukic, S
Rudolf, G
Becvar, F
Krticka, M
Calvino, F
Frais-Koelbl, H
Griesayer, E
Capote, R
Lozano, M
Quesada, J
Mengoni, A
De Albornoz, AC
Maroues, L
Salgado, J
Tavora, L
Vaz, P
Cennini, P
Dahlfors, M
Ferrari, A
Gramegna, F
Herrera-Martinez, A
Mastinu, P
Praena, J
Sarchiapone, L
Wiendler, H
Chepel, V
Ferreira-Marques, R
Goncalves, I
Lindote, A
Lopes, I
Neves, F
Aerts, G
Berthoumieux, E
Dridi, W
Gunsing, F
Pancin, J
Perrot, L
Plukis, A
Lampoudis, C
Cortes, G
Poch, A
Pretel, C
Couture, A
Cox, J
O'Brien, S
Wiescher, M
Dillman, I
Heil, M
Kappeler, F
Mosconi, M
Plag, R
Voss, F
Walter, S
Wisshak, K
Dolfini, R
Rubbia, C
Domingo-Pardo, C
Tain, JL
Eleftheriadis, C
Savvidis, I
Furman, W
Konovalov, V
Goverdovski, A
Ketlerov, V
Alvarez, H
Duran, I
Paradela, C
Haas, B
Haight, R
Reifarth, R
Igashira, M
Koehler, P
Kossionides, E
Massimi, C
Vannini, G
Oshima, M
Papadopoulos, C
Vlastou, R
Pavlik, A
Pavlopoulos, P
Plompen, A
Rullhusen, P
Rauscher, T
Rosetti, M
Ventura, A
AF Cano-Ott, D.
Alvarez-Velarde, F.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Guerrero, C.
Martinez, T.
Mendoza, E.
Villamarin, D.
Vicente, M. C.
Abbondanno, U.
Colonna, N.
Meaze, M. H.
Marrone, S.
Tagliente, G.
Terlizzi, R.
Belloni, F.
Fujii, K.
Milazzo, P. M.
Moreau, C.
Andriamonje, S.
Calviani, M.
Chiaveri, E.
Kadi, Y.
Vlachoudis, V.
Andrzejewski, J.
Marganiec, J.
Assimakopoulos, P.
Karadimos, D.
Karamanis, D.
Papachristodoulou, C.
Patronis, N.
Audouin, L.
David, S.
Ferrant, L.
Isaev, S.
Stephan, C.
Tassan-Got, L.
Badurek, G.
Jericha, E.
Leeb, H.
Oberhummer, H.
Pigni, M. T.
Baumann, P.
Kerveno, M.
Lukic, S.
Rudolf, G.
Becvar, F.
Krticka, M.
Calvino, F.
Frais-Koelbl, H.
Griesayer, E.
Capote, R.
Lozano, M.
Quesada, J.
Mengoni, A.
De Albornoz, A. Carrillo
Maroues, L.
Salgado, J.
Tavora, L.
Vaz, P.
Cennini, P.
Dahlfors, M.
Ferrari, A.
Gramegna, F.
Herrera-Martinez, A.
Mastinu, P.
Praena, J.
Sarchiapone, L.
Wiendler, H.
Chepel, V.
Ferreira-Marques, R.
Goncalves, I.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, I.
Neves, F.
Aerts, G.
Berthoumieux, E.
Dridi, W.
Gunsing, F.
Pancin, J.
Perrot, L.
Plukis, A.
Lampoudis, C.
Cortes, G.
Poch, A.
Pretel, C.
Couture, A.
Cox, J.
O'Brien, S.
Wiescher, M.
Dillman, I.
Heil, M.
Kaeppeler, F.
Mosconi, M.
Plag, R.
Voss, F.
Walter, S.
Wisshak, K.
Dolfini, R.
Rubbia, C.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Tain, J. L.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Savvidis, I.
Furman, W.
Konovalov, V.
Goverdovski, A.
Ketlerov, V.
Alvarez, H.
Duran, I.
Paradela, C.
Haas, B.
Haight, R.
Reifarth, R.
Igashira, M.
Koehler, P.
Kossionides, E.
Massimi, C.
Vannini, G.
Oshima, M.
Papadopoulos, C.
Vlastou, R.
Pavlik, A.
Pavlopoulos, P.
Plompen, A.
Rullhusen, P.
Rauscher, T.
Rosetti, M.
Ventura, A.
CA n TOF Collaboration
TI Neutron Capture Measurements on Minor Actinides at the n_TOF Facility at
CERN: Past, Present and Future
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE n_TOF; Total Absorption Calorimeter; TAC; Neutron capture; Cross
section; Nuclear waste; Transmutation; Generation IV; Accelerator driven
system; ADS; Nuclear reactor; Nuclear energy; Nuclear data; Barium
fluoride; Actinides; Plutonium; Americium; Uranium
AB The successful development of advanced nuclear systems for sustainable energy production and nuclear waste management depends on high quality nuclear data libraries. Recent sensitivity studies and reports [1-3] have identified the need for substantially improving the accuracy of neutron cross-section data for minor actinides. The n_TOF collaboration has initiated an ambitious experimental program for the measurement of neutron capture cross sections of minor actinides. Two experimental setups have been constructed for this purpose: a Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) [4] for measuring neutron capture cross-sections of low-mass and/or radioactive samples and a set of two low neutron sensitivity C6D6 detectors for the less radioactive materials.
C1 [Cano-Ott, D.; Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.; Villamarin, D.; Vicente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain.
[Abbondanno, U.; Colonna, N.; Meaze, M. H.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Belloni, F.; Fujii, K.; Milazzo, P. M.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Andriamonje, S.; Calviani, M.; Chiaveri, E.; Kadi, Y.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Assimakopoulos, P.; Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.; David, S.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Audouin, L.; Ferrant, L.; Isaev, S.; Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IPN, Orsay, France.
[Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria.
[Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IReS, Strasbourg, France.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Calvino, F.] Univ Politecn Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Frais-Koelbl, H.; Griesayer, E.; Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Mengoni, A.; Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[De Albornoz, A. Carrillo; Maroues, L.; Salgado, J.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] ITN, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cennini, P.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gramegna, F.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.; Sarchiapone, L.; Wiendler, H.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Goncalves, I.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Goncalves, I.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Aerts, G.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.; Lampoudis, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Lampoudis, C.; Eleftheriadis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Dillman, I.; Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Forschungszentram Karlsruhe GmbH FZK, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Dolfini, R.; Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Furman, W.; Konovalov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia.
[Goverdovski, A.; Ketlerov, V.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia.
[Alvarez, H.; Duran, I.; Paradela, C.] Univ Santiago Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Haas, B.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 CENBG, Bordeaux, France.
[Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kossionides, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Athens, Greece.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan.
[Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Inst Isotopenforsch & Kernphys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, France.
[Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Ano-Ott, DC (reprint author), Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain.
EM daniel.cano@ciemat.es
RI Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Calvino,
Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Cano Ott,
Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mendoza
Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Gonzalez
Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014;
Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014;
Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol,
Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Becvar,
Frantisek/D-3824-2012; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel,
Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Cortes, Guillem/B-6869-2014; Tain, Jose
L./K-2492-2014; Ventura, Alberto/B-9584-2011; Rauscher,
Thomas/D-2086-2009; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013; Neves,
Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves, Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz,
Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014;
OI Lozano Leyva, Manuel Luis/0000-0003-2853-4103; Paradela Dobarro,
Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771;
Domingo-Pardo, Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466; Gramegna,
Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639;
Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Chepel,
Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586; Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372;
Goncalves, Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X; Cano Ott,
Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mendoza Cembranos,
Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X;
Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez,
Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438;
Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Alvarez Pol,
Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586;
Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Ventura,
Alberto/0000-0001-6748-7931; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642;
Lindote, Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X; Neves,
Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Lopes,
Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X; Marques, Rui/0000-0003-3549-8198
FU ENRESA under the CIEMAT-ENRESA; European Commission
[FI6W-CT-2004-516520]; ANDES; [FPA2005-06918-C03-01]; [CSD-2007-00042]
FX This work was partially supported by Spanish FPA2005-06918-C03-01 and
CSD-2007-00042. grants, by ENRESA under the CIEMAT-ENRESA agreement on
"Transmutation of high level radioactive waste", by the European
Commission 6th and 7th Framework Programme projects
IP-EUROTRANS (FI6W-CT-2004-516520) and ANDES, respectively.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 17
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1809
EP 1812
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1809
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700085
ER
PT J
AU Lampoudis, C
Kopecky, S
Schillebeeckx, P
Siegler, P
Guber, K
AF Lampoudis, C.
Kopecky, S.
Schillebeeckx, P.
Siegler, P.
Guber, K.
TI Neutron Total and Capture Cross Section of Tungsten Isotopes
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron cross section; Transmission; Neutron capture; Time of flight;
Nuclear data
ID REGION
AB A new set of measurements for the total and capture cross section determination of W isotopes was done using GELINA (GEel LINear Accelerator), a neutron Time-Of-Flight facility at the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM). Measuring stations at different flight path lengths were used in order to cover a broad neutron energy range with high resolution demands. Experimental techniques adopted for both transmission and capture measurements are well established using a (6)Li glass detector and C(6)D(6) scintillation arrays as detections systems respectively., As target samples highly enriched (182,183,184,186)W metallic discs were used.
C1 [Lampoudis, C.; Kopecky, S.; Schillebeeckx, P.; Siegler, P.] EC JRC IRMM, Nucl Phys Unit, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Guber, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lampoudis, C (reprint author), EC JRC IRMM, Nucl Phys Unit, Retieseweg 111, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
EM Christos.Lampoudis@ec.europa.eu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Science
FX ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The U.S. Department of Energy
Nuclear Criticality Safety Program and the Office of Science sponsored
the work that is presented in this paper.
NR 11
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1860
EP 1863
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1860
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700098
ER
PT J
AU Burke, JT
Ressler, JJ
Escher, JE
Scielzo, ND
Thompson, IJ
Henderson, R
Gostic, J
Bernstein, L
Bluel, D
Weideking, M
Meot, V
Roig, O
Phair, LW
Hatarik, R
Munson, J
Angell, C
Goldblum, B
Beausang, CW
Ross, T
Hughes, R
Aiche, M
Barreau, C
Cappelan, N
Czajkowski, S
Hass, B
Jurado, B
Mathieu, L
Companis, I
AF Burke, J. T.
Ressler, J. J.
Escher, J. E.
Scielzo, N. D.
Thompson, I. J.
Henderson, R.
Gostic, J.
Bernstein, L.
Bluel, D.
Weideking, M.
Meot, V.
Roig, O.
Phair, L. W.
Hatarik, R.
Munson, J.
Angell, C.
Goldblum, B.
Beausang, C. W.
Ross, T.
Hughes, R.
Aiche, M.
Barreau, C.
Cappelan, N.
Czajkowski, S.
Hass, B.
Jurado, B.
Mathieu, L.
Companis, I.
TI Experimental Approaches to Studying the Fission Process Using the
Surrogate Reaction Technique
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE ND2010; Nuclear data; Surrogate reaction; (238)Pu; Fission; Cross
section
AB Over the past several years, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has been developing the surrogate technique to study the properties of fission and perform precision cross section measurements. The surrogate technique allows nuclear physicists to measure previously unattainable compound-nuclear cross sections of nuclei currently one to two nucleons away from a stable or long lived (similar to 10,000 y) nucleus. The goal of the surrogate technique is to create the same excited compound nucleus as is produced in a specific desired direct neutron reaction, study the decay channels and extract the cross section of choice; (n,gamma), (n,2n) or (n,f). This may be accomplished via an inelastic scattering reaction (e.g. (p,p'), (d,d'), ((3)He,(3)He')), a neutron transfer reaction (e.g. (d,p), ((18)O,(16)O)), or a pick-up reaction such as ((3)He,(4)He). To measure the decay channels (gamma-ray or fission) we have constructed the Silicon Telescope Array for Reactions Studies (STARS), the Livermore BERkeley Array for Collaborative Experiments (LIBERACE) and the HYDRA array for precision fission studies. Preliminary results from a recent (238)Pu(n,f) measurement are presented.
C1 [Burke, J. T.; Ressler, J. J.; Escher, J. E.; Scielzo, N. D.; Thompson, I. J.; Henderson, R.; Gostic, J.; Bernstein, L.; Bluel, D.; Weideking, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Meot, V.; Roig, O.] Commissariat Energie Atom, Serv Phys Nucl, Bruyeres Le Chatel, Arpajon, France.
[Phair, L. W.; Hatarik, R.; Munson, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Munson, J.; Angell, C.; Goldblum, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beausang, C. W.; Ross, T.; Hughes, R.] Univ Richmond, Dept Nucl Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Aiche, M.; Barreau, C.; Cappelan, N.; Czajkowski, S.; Hass, B.; Jurado, B.; Mathieu, L.; Companis, I.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Companis, I.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
RP Burke, JT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM burke26@llnl.gov
RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012;
OI Angell, Christopher/0000-0003-0333-6557
FU Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Non-proliferation Research and
Development [NA-22]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank the 88-Inch Cyclotron operations and facilities staff
for their experimental support of this study. We are grateful to the
Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of Non-proliferation Research and
Development (NA-22), for financial support. This work was performed
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1892
EP 1895
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1892
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700106
ER
PT J
AU Tarrio, D
Tassan-Got, L
Audouin, L
Berthier, B
Ferrant, L
Isaev, S
Le Naour, C
Stephan, C
Trubert, D
David, S
Duran, I
Paradela, C
Alvarez, H
Abbondanno, U
Fujii, K
Milazzo, PM
Moreau, C
Aerts, G
Alvarez-Velarde, F
Cano-Ott, D
Embid-Segura, M
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Guerrero, C
Martinez, T
Villamarin, D
Vicente, MC
Andriamonje, S
Berthoumieux, E
Dridi, W
Gunsig, F
Pancin, J
Perrot, L
Plukis, A
Andrzejewski, J
Marganiec, J
Assimakopoulos, P
Karadimos, D
Karamanis, D
Papachristodoulou, C
Patronis, N
Badurek, G
Jericha, E
Leeb, H
Oberhummer, H
Pigni, MT
Baumann, P
Kerveno, M
Lukic, S
Rudolf, G
Becvar, F
Krticka, M
Calvino, F
Cortes, G
Poch, A
Pretel, C
Calviani, M
Gramegna, F
Mastinu, P
Praena, J
Capote, R
Carrapico, C
Cennini, P
Chiaveri, E
Dahlfors, M
Ferrari, A
Goncalves, I
Herrera-Martinez, A
Kadi, Y
Sarchiapone, L
Vlachoudis, V
Chepel, V
Ferreira-Marques, R
Lindote, A
Lopes, I
Neves, F
Colonna, N
Tagliente, G
Terlizzi, R
Couture, A
Cox, J
Marrone, S
O'Brien, S
Wiescher, M
Dillmann, I
Heil, M
Kappeler, F
Mosconi, M
Voss, F
Walter, S
Wisshak, K
Domingo-Pardo, C
Plag, R
Plompen, A
Tain, JL
Eleftheriadis, C
Savvidis, I
Furman, W
Haas, B
Haight, R
Reifarth, R
Igashira, M
Koehler, P
Kossionides, E
Lampoudis, C
Lazano, M
Quesada, J
Massimi, C
Vannini, G
Mengoni, A
Oshima, M
Papadopoulos, C
Pavlik, A
Pavlopoulos, P
Vlastou, R
Rauscher, T
Rubbia, C
Rullhusen, P
Salgado, J
Santos, C
Tavora, L
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
AF Tarrio, D.
Tassan-Got, L.
Audouin, L.
Berthier, B.
Ferrant, L.
Isaev, S.
Le Naour, C.
Stephan, C.
Trubert, D.
David, S.
Duran, I.
Paradela, C.
Alvarez, H.
Abbondanno, U.
Fujii, K.
Milazzo, P. M.
Moreau, C.
Aerts, G.
Alvarez-Velarde, F.
Cano-Ott, D.
Embid-Segura, M.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Guerrero, C.
Martinez, T.
Villamarin, D.
Vicente, M. C.
Andriamonje, S.
Berthoumieux, E.
Dridi, W.
Gunsig, F.
Pancin, J.
Perrot, L.
Plukis, A.
Andrzejewski, J.
Marganiec, J.
Assimakopoulos, P.
Karadimos, D.
Karamanis, D.
Papachristodoulou, C.
Patronis, N.
Badurek, G.
Jericha, E.
Leeb, H.
Oberhummer, H.
Pigni, M. T.
Baumann, P.
Kerveno, M.
Lukic, S.
Rudolf, G.
Becvar, F.
Krticka, M.
Calvino, F.
Cortes, G.
Poch, A.
Pretel, C.
Calviani, M.
Gramegna, F.
Mastinu, P.
Praena, J.
Capote, R.
Carrapico, C.
Cennini, P.
Chiaveri, E.
Dahlfors, M.
Ferrari, A.
Goncalves, I.
Herrera-Martinez, A.
Kadi, Y.
Sarchiapone, L.
Vlachoudis, V.
Chepel, V.
Ferreira-Marques, R.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, I.
Neves, F.
Colonna, N.
Tagliente, G.
Terlizzi, R.
Couture, A.
Cox, J.
Marrone, S.
O'Brien, S.
Wiescher, M.
Dillmann, I.
Heil, M.
Kaeppeler, F.
Mosconi, M.
Voss, F.
Walter, S.
Wisshak, K.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Plag, R.
Plompen, A.
Tain, J. L.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Savvidis, I.
Furman, W.
Haas, B.
Haight, R.
Reifarth, R.
Igashira, M.
Koehler, P.
Kossionides, E.
Lampoudis, C.
Lazano, M.
Quesada, J.
Massimi, C.
Vannini, G.
Mengoni, A.
Oshima, M.
Papadopoulos, C.
Pavlik, A.
Pavlopoulos, P.
Vlastou, R.
Rauscher, T.
Rubbia, C.
Rullhusen, P.
Salgado, J.
Santos, C.
Tavora, L.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
CA n TOF Collaboration
TI High-energy Neutron-induced Fission Cross Sections of Natural Lead and
Bismuth-209
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear data; Neutron-induced fission reactions; Pb-nat(n,f);
Bi-209(n,f); Spallation neutron source; n_TOF facility
AB The CERN Neutron Time-Of-Flight (n_TOF) facility is well suited to measure small neutron-induced fission cross sections, as those of subactinides. The cross section ratios of (nat)Pb and (209)Bi relative to (235)U and (238)U were measured using PPAC detectors. The fragment coincidence method allows to unambiguously identify the fission events. The present experiment provides the first results for neutron-induced fission up to 1 GeV for (nat)Pb and (209)Bi. A good agreement with previous experimental data below 200 MeV is shown. The comparison with proton-induced fission indicates that the limiting regime where neutron-induced and proton-induced fission reach equal cross section is close to 1 GeV.
C1 [Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
[Tassan-Got, L.; Audouin, L.; Berthier, B.; Ferrant, L.; Isaev, S.; Le Naour, C.; Stephan, C.; Trubert, D.; David, S.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IPN, Orsay, France.
[Calviani, M.; Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Trieste, Italy.
[Aerts, G.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vicente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, Madrid, Spain.
[Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsig, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.; Carrapico, C.; Lampoudis, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Kadi, Y.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Assimakopoulos, P.; Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Tech Univ, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria.
[Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IreS, Strasbourg, France.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Capote, R.; Lazano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] Inst Tecnol & Nucl ITN, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cennini, P.; Chiaveri, E.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Goncalves, I.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Sarchiapone, L.; Vlachoudis, V.; Mengoni, A.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, LIP Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Colonna, N.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Couture, A.; Cox, J.; Marrone, S.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Dillmann, I.; Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH FZK, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Plag, R.; Plompen, A.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Savvidis, I.; Lampoudis, C.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Furman, W.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia.
[Haas, B.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 CENBG, Bordeaux, France.
[Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kossionides, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Athens, Greece.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartamento Fis, Sez INFN Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan.
[Papadopoulos, C.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Fak Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Pavlopoulos, P.; Vlastou, R.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, La Defense, France.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
[Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium.
[Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
RP Tarrio, D (reprint author), Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
EM diego.tarrio@usc.es
RI Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni,
Alberto/I-1497-2012; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/K-5267-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014; Martinez,
Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Massimi,
Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol,
Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela,
Carlos/J-1492-2012; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Becvar,
Frantisek/D-3824-2012; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel,
Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Ventura, Alberto/B-9584-2011; Rauscher,
Thomas/D-2086-2009; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013; Neves,
Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves, Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz,
Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014; Cortes,
Guillem/B-6869-2014;
OI Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Calvino,
Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038;
Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Goncalves,
Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508;
Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Guerrero,
Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506;
Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Massimi,
Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252;
Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Jericha,
Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Ventura, Alberto/0000-0001-6748-7931;
Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Lindote,
Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X; Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083;
Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X;
Marques, Rui/0000-0003-3549-8198; Chepel, Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586;
Lozano Leyva, Manuel Luis/0000-0003-2853-4103; Paradela Dobarro,
Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771;
Domingo-Pardo, Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 16
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1904
EP 1907
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1904
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700109
ER
PT J
AU Paradela, C
Tassan-Got, L
Audouin, L
Berthier, B
Ferrant, L
Isaev, S
Le Naour, C
Stephan, C
Trubert, D
David, S
Duran, I
Tarrio, D
Alvarez, H
Abbondanno, U
Fujii, K
Milazzo, PM
Moreau, C
Aerts, G
Alvarez-Velarde, F
Cano-Ott, D
Embid-Segura, M
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Guerrero, C
Martinez, T
Villamarin, D
Vicente, MC
Andriamonje, S
Berthoumieux, E
Dridi, W
Gunsing, F
Pancin, J
Perrot, L
Plukis, A
Andrzejewski, J
Marganiec, J
Assimakopoulos, P
Karadimos, D
Karamanis, D
Papachristodoulou, C
Patronis, N
Badurek, G
Jericha, E
Leeb, H
Oberhummer, H
Pigni, MT
Baumann, P
Kerveno, M
Lukic, S
Rudolf, G
Becvar, F
Krticka, M
Calvino, F
Cortes, G
Poch, A
Pretel, C
Calviani, M
Gramegna, F
Mastinu, P
Praena, J
Capote, R
Carrapico, C
Cennini, P
Chiaveri, E
Dahlfors, M
Ferrari, A
Herrera-Martinez, A
Kadi, Y
Sarchiapone, L
Vlachoudis, V
Chepel, V
Ferreira-Marques, R
Lindote, A
Lopes, I
Neves, F
Colonna, N
Tagliente, G
Terlizzi, R
Couture, A
Cox, J
Marrone, S
O'Brien, S
Wiescher, M
Dillmann, I
Heil, M
Kaeppeler, F
Mosconi, M
Voss, F
Walter, S
Wisshak, K
Domingo-Pardo, C
Plag, R
Plompen, A
Tain, JL
Eleftheriadis, C
Savvidis, I
Furman, W
Goncalves, I
Salgado, J
Santos, C
Tavora, L
Vaz, P
Haas, B
Haight, R
Reifarth, R
Igashira, M
Koehler, P
Kossionides, E
Lampoudis, C
Lozano, M
Quesada, J
Massimi, C
Vannini, G
Mengoni, A
Oshima, M
Papadopoulos, C
Pavlix, A
Pavlopoulos, P
Vlastou, R
Rauscher, T
Rubbia, C
Rullhusen, P
Ventura, A
AF Paradela, C.
Tassan-Got, L.
Audouin, L.
Berthier, B.
Ferrant, L.
Isaev, S.
Le Naour, C.
Stephan, C.
Trubert, D.
David, S.
Duran, I.
Tarrio, D.
Alvarez, H.
Abbondanno, U.
Fujii, K.
Milazzo, P. M.
Moreau, C.
Aerts, G.
Alvarez-Velarde, F.
Cano-Ott, D.
Embid-Segura, M.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Guerrero, C.
Martinez, T.
Villamarin, D.
Vicente, M. C.
Andriamonje, S.
Berthoumieux, E.
Dridi, W.
Gunsing, F.
Pancin, J.
Perrot, L.
Plukis, A.
Andrzejewski, J.
Marganiec, J.
Assimakopoulos, P.
Karadimos, D.
Karamanis, D.
Papachristodoulou, C.
Patronis, N.
Badurek, G.
Jericha, E.
Leeb, H.
Oberhummer, H.
Pigni, M. T.
Baumann, P.
Kerveno, M.
Lukic, S.
Rudolf, G.
Becvar, F.
Krticka, M.
Calvino, F.
Cortes, G.
Poch, A.
Pretel, C.
Calviani, M.
Gramegna, F.
Mastinu, P.
Praena, J.
Capote, R.
Carrapico, C.
Cennini, P.
Chiaveri, E.
Dahlfors, M.
Ferrari, A.
Herrera-Martinez, A.
Kadi, Y.
Sarchiapone, L.
Vlachoudis, V.
Chepel, V.
Ferreira-Marques, R.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, I.
Neves, F.
Colonna, N.
Tagliente, G.
Terlizzi, R.
Couture, A.
Cox, J.
Marrone, S.
O'Brien, S.
Wiescher, M.
Dillmann, I.
Heil, M.
Kaeppeler, F.
Mosconi, M.
Voss, F.
Walter, S.
Wisshak, K.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Plag, R.
Plompen, A.
Tain, J. L.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Savvidis, I.
Furman, W.
Goncalves, I.
Salgado, J.
Santos, C.
Tavora, L.
Vaz, P.
Haas, B.
Haight, R.
Reifarth, R.
Igashira, M.
Koehler, P.
Kossionides, E.
Lampoudis, C.
Lozano, M.
Quesada, J.
Massimi, C.
Vannini, G.
Mengoni, A.
Oshima, M.
Papadopoulos, C.
Pavlix, A.
Pavlopoulos, P.
Vlastou, R.
Rauscher, T.
Rubbia, C.
Rullhusen, P.
Ventura, A.
CA n TOF Collaboration
TI Np-237(n,f) Cross Section: New Data and Present Status
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear data; Neutron-induced fission reactions; Np-237; n_TOF
experiment
ID NUCLEAR-DATA LIBRARY; ENERGY; PU-239; U-233
AB In this document, we present the final result obtained at the n_TOF experiment; for the neutron-induced fission cross section of the Np-237, from the fission threshold up to 1 GeV. The method applied to get tins result is briefly discussed. n_TOF data are compared to the last experimental measurements using other TOF facilities or the surrogate method, reported experiments performed with monoenergetic sources and the FISCAL systematic, including a discussion about the existing discrepancies.
C1 [Paradela, C.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
[Tassan-Got, L.; Audouin, L.; Berthier, B.; Ferrant, L.; Isaev, S.; Le Naour, C.; Stephan, C.; Trubert, D.; David, S.; Duran, I.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IPN, Orsay, France.
[Calviani, M.; Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Trieste, Italy.
[Aerts, G.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vicente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, Madrid, Spain.
[Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.; Carrapico, C.; Lampoudis, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Assimakopoulos, P.; Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Tech Univ, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria.
[Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IreS, Strasbourg, France.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] Inst Tecnol & Nucl ITN, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cennini, P.; Chiaveri, E.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Sarchiapone, L.; Vlachoudis, V.; Mengoni, A.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, LIP Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Colonna, N.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Couture, A.; Cox, J.; Marrone, S.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Dillmann, I.; Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH FZK, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Plag, R.; Plompen, A.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Savvidis, I.; Lampoudis, C.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Furman, W.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia.
[Haas, B.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 CENBG, Bordeaux, France.
[Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kossionides, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Athens, Greece.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartamento Fis, Sez INFN Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan.
[Papadopoulos, C.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Pavlix, A.] Univ Vienna, Fak Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Pavlopoulos, P.; Vlastou, R.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, La Defense, France.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
[Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium.
[Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
RP Paradela, C (reprint author), Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
EM carlos.paradela@usc.es
RI Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni,
Alberto/I-1497-2012; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/K-5267-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014; Martinez,
Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Massimi,
Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol,
Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela,
Carlos/J-1492-2012; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014; Cortes,
Guillem/B-6869-2014; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Becvar,
Frantisek/D-3824-2012; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel,
Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Ventura, Alberto/B-9584-2011; Rauscher,
Thomas/D-2086-2009; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013; Neves,
Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves, Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz,
Pedro/K-2464-2013
OI Tarrio, Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Marques, Rui/0000-0003-3549-8198;
Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Calvino,
Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038;
Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Goncalves,
Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X; Chepel, Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586; Lozano
Leyva, Manuel Luis/0000-0003-2853-4103; Paradela Dobarro,
Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Domingo-Pardo, Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466;
Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X;
Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez,
Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438;
Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Alvarez Pol,
Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586;
Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X; Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526;
Ventura, Alberto/0000-0001-6748-7931; Rauscher,
Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Lindote, Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X;
Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359
FU EC [FIKW-CT-2000-00107]; CPAN [CPAN09-PD14]
FX This work was supported by the EC under the contract Nr.
FIKW-CT-2000-00107 and by the CPAN under the contract CPAN09-PD14.
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 16
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1908
EP 1911
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1908
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700110
ER
PT J
AU Calviani, M
Andriamonje, S
Chiaveri, E
Vlachoudis, V
Colonna, N
Meaze, MH
Marrone, S
Tagliente, G
Terlizzi, R
Belloni, F
Abbondanno, U
Fujii, K
Milazzo, PM
Moreau, C
Aerts, G
Berthoumieux, E
Dridi, W
Gunsing, F
Pancin, J
Perrot, L
Plukis, A
Alvarez, H
Duran, I
Paradela, C
Alvarez-Velarde, F
Cano-Ott, D
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Guerrero, C
Martinez, T
Villamarin, D
Vicente, MC
Andrzejewski, J
Marganiec, J
Assimakopoulos, P
Karadimos, D
Karamanis, D
Papachristodoulou, C
Patronis, N
Audouin, L
David, S
Ferrant, L
Isaev, S
Stephan, C
Tassan-Got, L
Badurek, G
Jericha, E
Leeb, H
Oberhummer, H
Pigni, MT
Baumann, P
Kerveno, M
Lukic, S
Rudolf, G
Becvar, F
Krticka, M
Calvino, F
Capote, R
De Albornoz, AC
Marques, L
Salgado, J
Tavora, L
Vaz, P
Cennini, P
Dahlfors, M
Ferrari, A
Gramegna, F
Herrera-Martinez, A
Kadi, Y
Mastinu, P
Praena, J
Sarchiapone, L
Wendler, H
Chepel, V
Ferreira-Marques, R
Goncalves, I
Lindote, A
Lopes, I
Neves, F
Cortes, G
Poch, A
Pretel, C
Couture, A
Cox, J
O'Brien, S
Wiescher, M
Dillman, I
Heil, M
Kaeppeler, F
Mosconi, M
Plag, R
Voss, F
Walter, S
Wisshak, K
Dolfini, R
Rubbia, C
Domingo-Pardo, C
Tain, JL
Eleftheriadis, C
Savvidis, I
Frais-Koelbl, H
Griesmayer, E
Furman, W
Konovalov, V
Goverdovski, A
Ketlerov, V
Haas, B
Haight, R
Reifarth, R
Igashira, M
Koehler, P
Kossionides, E
Lampoudis, C
Lozano, M
Quesada, J
Massimi, C
Vannini, G
Mengoni, A
Oshima, M
Papadopoulos, C
Vlastou, R
Pavlik, A
Pavlopoulos, P
Plompen, A
Rullhusen, P
Rauscher, T
Rosetti, M
Ventura, A
AF Calviani, M.
Andriamonje, S.
Chiaveri, E.
Vlachoudis, V.
Colonna, N.
Meaze, M. H.
Marrone, S.
Tagliente, G.
Terlizzi, R.
Belloni, F.
Abbondanno, U.
Fujii, K.
Milazzo, P. M.
Moreau, C.
Aerts, G.
Berthoumieux, E.
Dridi, W.
Gunsing, F.
Pancin, J.
Perrot, L.
Plukis, A.
Alvarez, H.
Duran, I.
Paradela, C.
Alvarez-Velarde, F.
Cano-Ott, D.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Guerrero, C.
Martinez, T.
Villamarin, D.
Vicente, M. C.
Andrzejewski, J.
Marganiec, J.
Assimakopoulos, P.
Karadimos, D.
Karamanis, D.
Papachristodoulou, C.
Patronis, N.
Audouin, L.
David, S.
Ferrant, L.
Isaev, S.
Stephan, C.
Tassan-Got, L.
Badurek, G.
Jericha, E.
Leeb, H.
Oberhummer, H.
Pigni, M. T.
Baumann, P.
Kerveno, M.
Lukic, S.
Rudolf, G.
Becvar, F.
Krticka, M.
Calvino, F.
Capote, R.
De Albornoz, A. Carrillo
Marques, L.
Salgado, J.
Tavora, L.
Vaz, P.
Cennini, P.
Dahlfors, M.
Ferrari, A.
Gramegna, F.
Herrera-Martinez, A.
Kadi, Y.
Mastinu, P.
Praena, J.
Sarchiapone, L.
Wendler, H.
Chepel, V.
Ferreira-Marques, R.
Goncalves, I.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, I.
Neves, F.
Cortes, G.
Poch, A.
Pretel, C.
Couture, A.
Cox, J.
O'Brien, S.
Wiescher, M.
Dillman, I.
Heil, M.
Kaeppeler, F.
Mosconi, M.
Plag, R.
Voss, F.
Walter, S.
Wisshak, K.
Dolfini, R.
Rubbia, C.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Tain, J. L.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Savvidis, I.
Frais-Koelbl, H.
Griesmayer, E.
Furman, W.
Konovalov, V.
Goverdovski, A.
Ketlerov, V.
Haas, B.
Haight, R.
Reifarth, R.
Igashira, M.
Koehler, P.
Kossionides, E.
Lampoudis, C.
Lozano, M.
Quesada, J.
Massimi, C.
Vannini, G.
Mengoni, A.
Oshima, M.
Papadopoulos, C.
Vlastou, R.
Pavlik, A.
Pavlopoulos, P.
Plompen, A.
Rullhusen, P.
Rauscher, T.
Rosetti, M.
Ventura, A.
CA n TOF Collaboration
TI Fission Cross-section Measurements of U-233, Cm-245 and Am-241,Am-243 at
CERN n_TOF Facility
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE ND2010; Nuclear data; ENDF; n_TOF; Neutron-induced fission reactions;
Am; Cm; U
AB Neutron-induced fission cross-sections of minor actinides have been measured using the n_TOF white neutron source at CERN. Geneva, as part of a large experimental program aiming at collecting new data relevant for nuclear astrophysics and for the design of advanced reactor systems. The measurements at n_TOF take advantage of the innovative features of the n_TOF facility, namely the wide energy range, high instantaneous neutron flux and good energy resolution. Final results on the fission cross-section of U-233, (245)cm and Am-243 from thermal to 20 MeV are here reported, together with preliminary results for Am-241. The measurement have been performed with a dedicated Fast Ionization Chamber (FIC), a fission fragment detector with a very high efficiency, relative to the very well known cross-section of U-235, measured simultaneously with the same detector.
C1 [Calviani, M.; Andriamonje, S.; Chiaveri, E.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Colonna, N.; Meaze, M. H.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Belloni, F.; Abbondanno, U.; Fujii, K.; Milazzo, P. M.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Aerts, G.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.; Lampoudis, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Alvarez, H.; Duran, I.; Paradela, C.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vicente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Assimakopoulos, P.; Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Audouin, L.; David, S.; Ferrant, L.; Isaev, S.; Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2R3 IPN, Orsay, France.
[Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria.
[Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IReS, Strasbourg, France.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Calvino, F.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Capote, R.; Frais-Koelbl, H.; Griesmayer, E.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[De Albornoz, A. Carrillo; Marques, L.; Salgado, J.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] ITN, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cennini, P.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gramegna, F.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.; Sarchiapone, L.; Wendler, H.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Goncalves, I.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Goncalves, I.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Dillman, I.; Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH FZK, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Dolfini, R.; Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Savvidis, I.; Lampoudis, C.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Furman, W.; Konovalov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia.
[Goverdovski, A.; Ketlerov, V.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia.
[Haas, B.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 CENBG, Bordeaux, France.
[Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kossionides, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Athens, Greece.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Sez INFN Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Mengoni, A.; Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan.
[Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Inst Isotopenforsch & Kernphys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, France.
[Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEG JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Calviani, M (reprint author), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
EM marco.calviani@cern.ch
RI Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni,
Alberto/I-1497-2012; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/K-5267-2014; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Guerrero,
Carlos/L-3251-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel
Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote
Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran,
Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi,
Cristian/K-2008-2015; Neves, Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves,
Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014;
Cortes, Guillem/B-6869-2014; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Becvar,
Frantisek/D-3824-2012; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel,
Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Ventura, Alberto/B-9584-2011; Rauscher,
Thomas/D-2086-2009; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013
OI Marques, Rui/0000-0003-3549-8198; Calvino,
Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038;
Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Goncalves,
Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X; Chepel, Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586; Lozano
Leyva, Manuel Luis/0000-0003-2853-4103; Domingo-Pardo,
Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada
Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Gramegna,
Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X;
Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez,
Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438;
Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Alvarez Pol,
Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586;
Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359;
Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X; Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526;
Ventura, Alberto/0000-0001-6748-7931; Rauscher,
Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Lindote, Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 20
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1912
EP 1915
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1912
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700111
ER
PT J
AU Boutoux, G
Jurado, B
Meot, V
Aiche, M
Bail, A
Barreau, G
Bauge, E
Burke, JT
Capellan, N
Companis, I
Czajkowski, S
Daugas, JM
Dassie, D
Derkx, X
Faul, T
Haas, B
Gaudefroy, L
Gunsing, F
Matea, I
Mathieu, L
Morel, P
Pillet, N
Porquet, MG
Roig, O
Romain, P
Serot, O
Taieb, J
Tassan-Got, L
Theroine, C
AF Boutoux, G.
Jurado, B.
Meot, V.
Aiche, M.
Bail, A.
Barreau, G.
Bauge, E.
Burke, J. T.
Capellan, N.
Companis, I.
Czajkowski, S.
Daugas, J. M.
Dassie, D.
Derkx, X.
Faul, T.
Haas, B.
Gaudefroy, L.
Gunsing, F.
Matea, I.
Mathieu, L.
Morel, P.
Pillet, N.
Porquet, M. G.
Roig, O.
Romain, P.
Serot, O.
Taieb, J.
Tassan-Got, L.
Theroine, C.
TI Neutron-induced Capture Cross Sections via the Surrogate Reaction Method
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Surrogate reaction method; Capture (n,gamma) cross sections
ID TRANSFER-REACTION TH-232(HE-3; PA-233(N; P)PA-234
AB The surrogate reaction method is an indirect way of determining cross sections for nuclear reactions that proceed through a compound nucleus. This technique enables neutron-induced cross sections to be extracted for nuclear reactions on short-lived unstable nuclei that otherwise can not be measured. This technique has been succesfully applied to determine the neutron-induced fission cross sections of several short-lived nuclei. In this work, we investigate whether this powerful technique can also be used to determine of neutron-induced capture cross sections. For this purpose we use the surrogate reaction Yb-174(He-3,p gamma)Lu-176 to infer the well known Lu-175(n,gamma) cross section and compare the results with the directly measured neutron-induced data. This surrogate experiment has been performed in March 2010. The experimental technique used and the first preliminary results will be presented.
C1 [Boutoux, G.; Jurado, B.; Aiche, M.; Barreau, G.; Capellan, N.; Companis, I.; Czajkowski, S.; Dassie, D.; Haas, B.; Mathieu, L.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Meot, V.; Bail, A.; Bauge, E.; Daugas, J. M.; Faul, T.; Gaudefroy, L.; Morel, P.; Pillet, N.; Roig, O.; Romain, P.; Taieb, J.; Theroine, C.] CEA DAM DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Burke, J. T.] US DOE, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Companis, I.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
[Derkx, X.] Grand Accelerateur Natl Ions Lourds, F-14076 Caen 05, France.
[Gunsing, F.] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Matea, I.; Tassan-Got, L.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Porquet, M. G.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Serot, O.] CEA Cadarache, DEN DER SPRC LEPh, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
RP Boutoux, G (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, Chemin Solarium, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
EM boutoux@cenbg.in2p3.fr
RI Junghans, Arnd/D-4596-2012; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012
FU CNRS; EURATOM 6. Framework Programme "European Facilities for Nuclear
Data Measurements" (EFNUDAT) [FP6-036434]
FX The use of detectors from the Gammapool European Spectroscopy and
France-UK (IN2P3/STFC) Loan-Pool Ressources through the ORGAM (Orsay
Gamma Array) project is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported
by the CNRS program PACEN/GEDEPEON and the EURATOM 6. Framework
Programme "European Facilities for Nuclear Data Measurements" (EFNUDAT),
contract number FP6-036434.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1924
EP 1927
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1924
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700114
ER
PT J
AU Youinou, G
Palmiotti, G
McGrath, C
Imel, G
Paul, M
Pardo, R
Kondev, F
Salvatores, M
AF Youinou, G.
Palmiotti, G.
McGrath, C.
Imel, G.
Paul, M.
Pardo, R.
Kondev, F.
Salvatores, M.
TI MANTRA: An Integral Reactor Physics Experiment to Infer Actinide Capture
Cross-sections from Thorium to Californium with Accelerator Mass
Spectrometry
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Integral experiment; Actinide capture cross-sections; AMS; ATR
ID ATLAS
AB The principle of the proposed experiment is to irradiate very pure actinide samples in the Advanced Test Reactor at INL and, after a given time, determine the amount of the different transmutation products. The determination of the nuclide densities before and after neutron irradiation will allow inference of effective neutron capture cross-sections. This approach has been used in the past and the novelty of this experiment is that the atom densities of the different transmutation products will be determined using the Accelerator Mass Spectrometry technique at the ATLAS facility located at ANL. It is currently planned to irradiate the following isotopes: Th-232, U-235, U-236, U-238, Np-237, Pu-238, Pu-239, Pu-240, Pu-241, Pu-242, Am-241, Am-243, Cm-244 and Cm-248.
C1 [Youinou, G.; Palmiotti, G.; McGrath, C.; Salvatores, M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Imel, G.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Pardo, R.; Kondev, F.; Salvatores, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Salvatores, M.] CEA Cadarache, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
RP Youinou, G (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM gilles.youinou@inl.gov
RI McGrath, Christopher/E-8995-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; ANL
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ATR National Scientific User Facility
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under DOE Idaho Operations Office
Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 as well as by the ANL Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by the ATR National Scientific User Facility. The
help provided by Antoine Petiot, summer intern from the Ecole des Mines
de Paris supervised by Joseph Nielsen from the Irradiation Testing
Department at INL, as well as Chris Glass, in running the MCNP
calculations is gratefully acknowledged. The involvement of Mitchell
Meyer, scientific program manager at ATR-NSUF is also gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 6
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 2
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1940
EP 1944
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.1940
PN 3
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700118
ER
PT J
AU Matsuda, N
Kasugai, Y
Sakamoto, Y
Nakashima, H
Matsumura, H
Iwase, H
Kinoshita, N
Hirayama, H
Yashima, H
Mokhov, N
Levering, A
Boehnlein, D
Vazili, K
Gary, L
Wayne, S
Oishi, K
Nakamura, T
Ishibashi, K
Niita, K
AF Matsuda, N.
Kasugai, Y.
Sakamoto, Y.
Nakashima, H.
Matsumura, H.
Iwase, H.
Kinoshita, N.
Hirayama, H.
Yashima, H.
Mokhov, N.
Levering, A.
Boehnlein, D.
Vazili, K.
Gary, L.
Wayne, S.
Oishi, K.
Nakamura, T.
Ishibashi, K.
Niita, K.
TI Shielding Experiments under JASMIN Collaboration at Fermilab (IV)
Measurement and Analyses of High-energy Neutron Spectra in the
Anti-proton Target Station
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Shielding experiment; Fermilab; Anti-proton target station; Activation;
Neutron spectra; Unfolding; PHITS
AB Neutron spectra in high-energy region between 1 and 100 MeV in the shield configuration of the anti-proton target station and a 120-GeV proton beam at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermi lab) were determined using the reaction rate data obtained with the multi-foil activation method. Two kinds of methods were employed for the determination of neutron spectra: one is the fitting method which is newly developed in this work, another is the unfolding method with SAND-II code. The calculations were performed using the PHITS. From the comparison between the calculated and experimental neutron spectra, it concluded that the PHITS can be used for shielding design of highenergy proton accelerators.
C1 [Matsuda, N.; Kasugai, Y.; Sakamoto, Y.; Nakashima, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Matsumura, H.; Iwase, H.; Kinoshita, N.; Hirayama, H.] High Energy Accelerator Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Yashima, H.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Osaka 5900494, Japan.
[Mokhov, N.; Levering, A.; Boehnlein, D.; Vazili, K.; Gary, L.; Wayne, S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Oishi, K.] Shimizu Corp, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1358530, Japan.
[Nakamura, T.] Tohoku Univ, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Ishibashi, K.] Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka 8190935, Japan.
[Niita, K.] Res Org Informat Sci & Technol, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan.
RP Matsuda, N (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
EM matsuda.norihiro@jaea.go.jp
FU ministry of education in Japan [KAKENHI 19360432, 20354764]; Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX This work is supported by grant aid of ministry of education (KAKENHI
19360432 and 20354764) in Japan. Fermilab is a U.S. Department of Energy
Laboratory opened under construct DE-AC02-07CH11359 by Fermi Research
Alliance, LLC.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 2055
EP 2058
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.2055
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700147
ER
PT J
AU Matsumura, H
Kinoshita, N
Iwase, H
Toyoda, A
Kasugai, Y
Matsuda, N
Sakamoto, Y
Nakashima, H
Yashima, H
Mokhov, N
Leveling, A
Boehnlein, D
Vazili, K
Lautenschlager, G
Schmitt, W
Oishi, K
AF Matsumura, Hiroshi
Kinoshita, Norikazu
Iwase, Hiroshi
Toyoda, Akihiro
Kasugai, Yoshimi
Matsuda, Norihiro
Sakamoto, Yukio
Nakashima, Hiroshi
Yashima, Hiroshi
Mokhov, Nikolai
Leveling, Anthony
Boehnlein, David
Vazili, Kamran
Lautenschlager, Gary
Schmitt, Wayne
Oishi, Koji
TI Shielding Experiments under JASMIN Collaboration at Fermilab (III):
Measurement of High-energy Neutrons Penetrating a Thick Iron Shield from
the Antiproton Production Target by Au Activation Method
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE JASMIN; Shielding experiment; Neutron transport; Au activation method
ID SPALLATION PRODUCTS; PARTICLE; LABSOCS; SAMPLES
AB In an antiproton production (Pbar) target station of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), the secondary particles produced by bombarding a target with 120-GeV protons are shielded by a thick iron shield. In order to obtain experimental data on high-energy neutron transport at more than 100-GeV-proton accelerator facilities, we indirectly measured more than 100-MeV neutrons at the outside of the iron shield at an angle of 50 degrees in the Pbar target station. The measurement was performed by using the Au activation method coupled with a low-background gamma-ray counting system. As an indicator for the neutron flux, we determined the production rates of 8 spoliation nuclides (Au-196, Pt-188, Ir-189, Os-185, Hf-175, Lu-173, Lu-171, and Yb-169) in the Au activation detector. The measured production rates were compared with the theoretical production rates calculated using PHITS. We proved that the Au activation method can serve as a powerful tool for indirect measurements of more than100-MeV neutrons that play a vital role in neutron transport. These results will be important for clarifying the problems in theoretical calculations of high-energy neutron transport.
C1 [Matsumura, Hiroshi; Kinoshita, Norikazu; Iwase, Hiroshi; Toyoda, Akihiro] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Kasugai, Yoshimi; Matsuda, Norihiro; Sakamoto, Yukio; Nakashima, Hiroshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Yashima, Hiroshi] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Kumatori, Osaka 5900494, Japan.
[Mokhov, Nikolai; Leveling, Anthony; Boehnlein, David; Vazili, Kamran; Lautenschlager, Gary; Schmitt, Wayne] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Matsumura, H (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
EM hiroshi.matsumura@kek.jp
FU Ministry of Education, Japan [KAKENHI 19360432, 20354764]; Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education
(KAKENHI 19360432 and 20354764), Japan. Fermi lab is a U.S. Department
of Energy Laboratory operated under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 by Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 2059
EP 2062
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.2059
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700148
ER
PT J
AU Kasugai, Y
Matsuda, N
Iwamoto, Y
Sakamoto, Y
Nakashima, H
Matsumura, H
Kinoshita, N
Iwase, H
Sanami, T
Hagiwara, M
Hirayama, H
Yashima, H
Sigyo, N
Arakawa, H
Ishibashi, K
Mokhov, N
Leveling, A
Boehnlein, D
Vaziri, K
Lauten, G
Wayne, S
Cupps, V
Kershisnik, B
Benesch, S
Nakamura, T
Oishi, K
Niita, K
AF Kasugai, Y.
Matsuda, N.
Iwamoto, Y.
Sakamoto, Y.
Nakashima, H.
Matsumura, H.
Kinoshita, N.
Iwase, H.
Sanami, T.
Hagiwara, M.
Hirayama, H.
Yashima, H.
Sigyo, N.
Arakawa, H.
Ishibashi, K.
Mokhov, N.
Leveling, A.
Boehnlein, D.
Vaziri, K.
Lauten, G.
Wayne, S.
Cupps, V.
Kershisnik, B.
Benesch, S.
Nakamura, T.
Oishi, K.
Niita, K.
TI Shielding Experiments under JASMIN Collaboration at Fermilab (I)
Overview of the Research Activities
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Shielding experiment; Fermilab; Anti-proton target station; Activation;
Bonner sphere; Neutron spectra; Unfolding
AB Shielding experiments were started on 2007 using high-energy proton accelerator at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) under the collaborative study program of JASMIN: Japanese and American Study of Muon Interaction and Neutron Detection. In this series of papers entitled "Shielding experiments under JASMIN collaboration at Fermilab", the part of the results regarding neutron detection has been reported. Tins paper, as a first paper of the series, overview of the research activities are described, and experimental results on high-energy neutron transportation are presented in a viewpoint of neutron attenuation in steel shield and applicability of Moyer's model. In addition, deductions of a neutron spectrum in wide energy range between 1 eV and 100 MeV by means of the hybrid method using the current-readout Bonner sphere together with foil-activation technique are presented.
C1 [Kasugai, Y.; Matsuda, N.; Iwamoto, Y.; Sakamoto, Y.; Nakashima, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Matsumura, H.; Kinoshita, N.; Iwase, H.; Sanami, T.; Hagiwara, M.; Hirayama, H.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Yashima, H.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Osaka 5900495, Japan.
[Sigyo, N.; Arakawa, H.; Ishibashi, K.] Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
[Mokhov, N.; Leveling, A.; Boehnlein, D.; Vaziri, K.; Lauten, G.; Wayne, S.; Cupps, V.; Kershisnik, B.; Benesch, S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Nakamura, T.] Tohoku Univ, Ctr Cyclotron & Radioisotope, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Oishi, K.] Shimizu Corp, Tokyo 1358530, Japan.
[Niita, K.] Res Org Informat Sci & Technol, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
RP Kasugai, Y (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
EM kausgai.yoshimi@jaea.go.jp
RI Iwamoto, Yosuke/G-5959-2012;
OI Sanami, Toshiya/0000-0003-2255-8008
FU ministry of education in Japan [KAKENHI 19360432]; Fermi Research
Alliance, L.L.C. [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX This work is supported by grand-aid of ministry of education (KAKENHI
19360432) in Japan. Fermilab is a U.S. Department of Energy Laboratory
operated under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 by the Fermi Research
Alliance, L.L.C.
NR 3
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 2063
EP 2066
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.2063
PN 3
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700149
ER
PT J
AU Koehler, PE
Harvey, JA
Becvar, F
Krticka, M
Guber, KH
AF Koehler, P. E.
Harvey, J. A.
Becvar, F.
Krticka, M.
Guber, K. H.
TI New Techniques for Determining Spins and Parities of Neutron Resonances
and Their Impact on Nuclear Astrophysics
SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Statistical model; Nuclear astrophysics; R-matrix; Porter-thomas
distribution
ID RADIATIVE-CAPTURE; TH-232; FLUCTUATIONS; PARAMETERS; SM-147
AB We describe new techniques for determining spins and parities of neutron resonances which have resulted in large improvements over previous methods. These advances have made it possible, for the first time, to obtain reduced-neutron- and total-radiation-width distributions separately for resonances of different spin and parity in odd-A target nuclides. Using these new as well as previous data, we show that neutron distributions sometimes are significantly different from the Porter-Thomas distribution assumed by the nuclear statistical model. Furthermore, we show that the radiation-width distributions often are substantially different than predicted by the nuclear statistical model using standard level densities and photon strength functions. These differences could have significant impact on astrophysical reaction rates calculated using the statistical model.
C1 [Koehler, P. E.; Harvey, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Guber, K. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Koehler, PE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM koehlerpe@ornl.gov
RI Becvar, Frantisek/D-3824-2012;
OI Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771
FU U.S. Department of Energy with UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Czech Research Plans [MSM-021620859, INGO-LA08015]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC and by Czech
Research Plans MSM-021620859 and INGO-LA08015.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
PI SEOUL
PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA
SN 0374-4884
J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC
JI J. Korean Phys. Soc.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 59
IS 2
SI SI
BP 2088
EP 2093
DI 10.3938/jkps.59.2088
PN 3
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 809TX
UT WOS:000294080700155
ER
PT J
AU Tornow, W
Karwowski, HJ
Kelley, JH
Raut, R
Rusev, G
Stave, SC
Tonchev, AP
Deltuva, A
Fonseca, AC
Marcucci, LE
Viviani, M
Kievsky, A
Golak, J
Skibinski, R
Witala, H
Schiavilla, R
AF Tornow, W.
Karwowski, H. J.
Kelley, J. H.
Raut, R.
Rusev, G.
Stave, S. C.
Tonchev, A. P.
Deltuva, A.
Fonseca, A. C.
Marcucci, L. E.
Viviani, M.
Kievsky, A.
Golak, J.
Skibinski, R.
Witala, H.
Schiavilla, R.
TI Two-body photodisintegration of He-3 between 7 and 16 MeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Electromagnetic reaction; Giant dipole resonance of light nuclei;
Two-body breakup cross section; Meson-exchange currents; Three-nucleon
forces; Coulomb interaction
ID RADIATIVE-CAPTURE; DEUTERONS; PROTONS; NUCLEI
AB A comprehensive data set is reported for the two-body photodisintegration cross section of He-3 using mono-energetic photon beams at eleven energies between 7.0 and 16.0 MeV. A He-3 + Xe high-pressure gas scintillator served as target and detector. Although our data are in much better agreement with our state-of-the-art theoretical calculations than the majority of the previous data, these calculations underpredict the new data by about 10%. This disagreement suggests an incomplete understanding of the dynamics of the three-nucleon system and its response to electromagnetic probes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tornow, W.; Raut, R.; Rusev, G.; Stave, S. C.; Tonchev, A. P.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Tornow, W.; Karwowski, H. J.; Kelley, J. H.; Raut, R.; Rusev, G.; Stave, S. C.; Tonchev, A. P.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Kelley, J. H.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Deltuva, A.; Fonseca, A. C.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Marcucci, L. E.] Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Marcucci, L. E.; Viviani, M.; Kievsky, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
[Golak, J.; Skibinski, R.; Witala, H.] Jagiellonian Univ, M Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Schiavilla, R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Tornow, W (reprint author), Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM tornow@tunl.duke.edu
RI Deltuva, Arnoldas/M-3749-2013; Sa Fonseca, Antonio Carlos/M-3434-2013
OI Deltuva, Arnoldas/0000-0002-0732-7749; Sa Fonseca, Antonio
Carlos/0000-0002-5289-1162
FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-FG02-97ER41033, DE-FG02-97ER41041, DE-FG02-97ER41042,
DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX The authors acknowledge valuable contributions received from M.W. Ahmed,
A.S. Crowell, J.H. Esterline, S.S. Henshaw, C.R. Howell, E. Kwan, J. Li,
S. Mikhailov, C. Sun, G.J. Weisel, and Y.K. Wu. This work was partially
supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics under Grants No. DE-FG02-97ER41033, No. DE-FG02-97ER41041, No.
DE-FG02-97ER41042, and No. DE-AC05-06OR23177.
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 2-3
BP 121
EP 126
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.080
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 807US
UT WOS:000293928600003
ER
PT J
AU Wang, X
Riley, MA
Simpson, J
Paul, ES
Ollier, J
Janssens, RVF
Ayangeakaa, AD
Boston, HC
Carpenter, MP
Chiara, CJ
Garg, U
Hartley, DJ
Judson, DS
Kondev, FG
Lauritsen, T
Lumley, NM
Matta, J
Nolan, PJ
Petri, M
Revill, JP
Riedinger, LL
Rigby, SV
Unsworth, C
Zhu, S
Ragnarsson, I
AF Wang, X.
Riley, M. A.
Simpson, J.
Paul, E. S.
Ollier, J.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Ayangeakaa, A. D.
Boston, H. C.
Carpenter, M. P.
Chiara, C. J.
Garg, U.
Hartley, D. J.
Judson, D. S.
Kondev, F. G.
Lauritsen, T.
Lumley, N. M.
Matta, J.
Nolan, P. J.
Petri, M.
Revill, J. P.
Riedinger, L. L.
Rigby, S. V.
Unsworth, C.
Zhu, S.
Ragnarsson, I.
TI Quadrupole moments of collective structures up to spin similar to
65(h)over-bar in Er-157 and Er-158: A challenge for understanding
triaxiality in nuclei
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Ultrahigh-spin collective structures; Transition quadrupole moments;
Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations; Triaxial nuclear shape
ID BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION; LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; SUPERDEFORMED BANDS;
COINCIDENCE DATA; CRANKING MODEL; TERMINATIONS; EXCITATIONS; DY-152
AB The transition quadrupole moments. Q(t), of four weakly populated collective bands up to spin similar to 65h in Er-157,Er-158 have been measured to be similar to II eb demonstrating that these sequences are associated with large deformations. However, the data are inconsistent with calculated values from cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations that predict the lowest energy triaxial shape to be associated with rotation about the short principal axis. The data appear to favor either a stable triaxial shape rotating about the intermediate axis or, alternatively, a triaxial shape with larger deformation rotating about the short axis. These new results challenge the present understanding of triaxiality in nuclei. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, X.; Riley, M. A.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Simpson, J.; Ollier, J.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Paul, E. S.; Boston, H. C.; Judson, D. S.; Nolan, P. J.; Revill, J. P.; Rigby, S. V.; Unsworth, C.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Garg, U.; Matta, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Hartley, D. J.] USN Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lumley, N. M.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Petri, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Riedinger, L. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Math Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Wang, X (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM xwang3@nucmar.physics.fsu.edu
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Ayangeakaa, Akaa/F-3683-2015; Petri,
Marina/H-4630-2016
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Ayangeakaa,
Akaa/0000-0003-1679-3175; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0756474, PHY-0554762,
PHY-0754674]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC02-05CH11231,
DE-FG02-96ER40983]; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities
Council; Swedish Science Research Council; State of Florida
FX The authors acknowledge Paul Morrall for preparing the targets, and the
ATLAS operations staff for assistance. Discussions with S. Frauendorf
and W. Nazarewicz are greatly appreciated. This work has been supported
in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grants No.
PHY-0756474 (FSU), PHY-0554762 (USNA), and PHY-0754674 (UND), the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contracts No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UMD), DE-AC02-05CH11231
(LBL), and DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), the United Kingdom Science and
Technology Facilities Council, the Swedish Science Research Council, and
by the State of Florida.
NR 35
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 2-3
BP 127
EP 130
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.007
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 807US
UT WOS:000293928600004
ER
PT J
AU Soderlind, P
Moore, KT
Landa, A
Sadigh, B
Bradley, JA
AF Soederlind, Per
Moore, K. T.
Landa, A.
Sadigh, B.
Bradley, J. A.
TI Pressure-induced changes in the electronic structure of americium metal
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; X-RAY-SCATTERING;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; 5F ELECTRONS; AM; PU;
DELOCALIZATION; SPECTRA; SYSTEMS
AB We have conducted electronic-structure calculations for Am metal under pressure to investigate the behavior of the 5 f-electron states. Density-functional theory (DFT) does not reproduce the experimental photoemission spectra for the ground-state phase where the 5 f electrons are localized, but the theory is expected to be correct when 5 f delocalization occurs under pressure. The DFT prediction is that peak structures of the 5 f valence band will merge closer to the Fermi level during compression indicating the presence of itinerant 5 f electrons. Existence of such 5 f bands is argued to be a prerequisite for the phase transitions, particularly to the primitive orthorhombic AmIV phase, but does not agree with modern dynamical-mean-field theory (DMFT) results. Our DFT model further suggests insignificant changes of the 5 f valence under pressure in agreement with recent resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy, but in contradiction to the DMFT predictions. The influence of pressure on the 5 f valency in the actinides is discussed and is shown to depend in a nontrivial fashion on 5 f-band position and occupation relative to the spd valence bands.
C1 [Soederlind, Per; Moore, K. T.; Landa, A.; Sadigh, B.; Bradley, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Soderlind, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX M. F. Islam, J. G. Tobin, and R. G. Haire are acknowledged for helpful
discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 51
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075138
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075138
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806AX
UT WOS:000293774400003
ER
PT J
AU Wang, KF
Lei, HC
Petrovic, C
AF Wang, Kefeng
Lei, Hechang
Petrovic, C.
TI Evolution of correlation strength in KxFe2-ySe2 superconductor doped
with S
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON PNICTIDES
AB We report the evolution of thermal transport properties of KxFe2-ySe2 with sulfur substitution at Se sites. Sulfur doping suppresses the superconducting T-c. The Seebeck coefficient of all crystals in the low-temperature range can be described very well by a diffusive thermoelectric response model. The zero-temperature extrapolated value of the Seebeck coefficient divided by temperature, S/T, gradually decreases from -0.48 mu V/K-2 to a very small value, similar to 0.03 mu V/K-2, where T-c is completely suppressed. The normal-state electron Sommerfeld term (gamma n) of specific heat also decreases with the increase in sulfur content. The decrease of S/T and gamma(n) reflects a suppression of the density of states at the Fermi energy, or a change in the Fermi surface that would induce the suppression of correlation strength. Our results imply little relevance of strong electron correlations to superconductivity.
C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI,
Hechang/H-3278-2016
OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881;
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; US
DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science
FX We thank John Warren for help with SEM measurements. Work at Brookhaven
is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in
part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, and Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science.
NR 47
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054526
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054526
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806AR
UT WOS:000293773800012
ER
PT J
AU Xu, ZJ
Wen, JS
Xu, GY
Chi, SX
Ku, W
Gu, GD
Tranquada, JM
AF Xu, Zhijun
Wen, Jinsheng
Xu, Guangyong
Chi, Songxue
Ku, Wei
Gu, Genda
Tranquada, J. M.
TI Local-moment magnetism in superconducting FeTe0.35Se0.65 as seen via
inelastic neutron scattering
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SPIN DYNAMICS; EXCITATIONS;
COEXISTENCE; ITINERANT; ELECTRONS; STATE; ORDER
AB The nature of the magnetic correlations in Fe-based superconductors remains a matter of controversy. To address this issue, we use inelastic neutron scattering to characterize the strength and temperature dependence of low-energy spin fluctuations in FeTe0.35Se0.65 (T-c similar to 14 K). Integrating magnetic spectral weight for energies up to 12 meV, we find a substantial moment (< M-2 >(LE) similar to 0.07 mu(2)(B)/Fe) that shows little change with temperature, from below T-c to 300 K. Such behavior cannot be explained by the response of conduction electrons alone; states much farther from the Fermi energy must have an instantaneous local spin polarization. It raises interesting questions regarding the formation of the spin gap and resonance peak in the superconducting state.
C1 [Xu, Zhijun; Wen, Jinsheng; Xu, Guangyong; Ku, Wei; Gu, Genda; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Xu, Zhijun] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10033 USA.
[Wen, Jinsheng] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Chi, Songxue] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; Wen,
Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; xu,
zhijun/A-3264-2013; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013
OI Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466;
Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015;
Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy
Frontier Research Center
FX We thank Weiguo Yin and Igor Zaliznyak for useful discussions. This work
is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.S.W. and Z.J.X. are
supported by the same source through the Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center.
NR 45
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.052506
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 806AR
UT WOS:000293773800001
ER
PT J
AU Chang, CH
AF Chang, Christopher H.
TI Computational Chemical Analysis of [FeFe] Hydrogenase H-Cluster
Analogues To Discern Catalytically Relevant Features of the Natural
Diatomic Ligand Configuration
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CORRELATED
MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS;
TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; ACTIVE-SITE; ONLY
HYDROGENASE; DESULFOVIBRIO-DESULFURICANS; IRON HYDROGENASE
AB Density functional theoretical models of the electronic structure of several configurational isomers and analogues of the [2Fe](H) H-cluster in [FeFe] hydrogenase were analyzed to identify distinguishing features of the canonical cofactor structure potentially relevant to catalysis. Collective analysis of geometric changes over models of oxidized and reduced [2Fe] clusters highlighted movement of the bridging carbonyl and anticorrelation of the proximal and distal Fe-C-terminal,, bonds as key explanatory factors for variance over the considered models. Charge and bond order analysis suggest that as the bridging carbonyl favors the distal iron upon reduction, bonding simultaneously becomes more ionic in nature, raising the possibility of simple electrostatic stabilization as a factor in charge accumulation prior to ultimate H-2 creation and release. Frontier orbital energies show cis and trans arrangements of cyanide on the Fe Fe core to have distinctive energies from the other models, which may be important for redox poise. Altogether, few factors qualitatively distinguish the cis- from the trans-cyano configurations, which may in fact enhance catalytic robustness under conditions leading to exchange of the bridging and terminal carbonyl ligands. However, the naturally occurring trans configuration possesses two distinct donor-metal-acceptor S-Fe-C(O) interactions, which might play a role in enforcing a low-spin ground state for the hydridic mechanism of H-2 production.
C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Chang, CH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 1608, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Chang, Christopher/A-1404-2012
OI Chang, Christopher/0000-0003-3800-6021
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 78
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 31
BP 8691
EP 8704
DI 10.1021/jp112296d
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 801EN
UT WOS:000293419900014
PM 21682274
ER
PT J
AU Yuan, XX
Liu, LX
Wang, X
Yang, ML
Jackson, KA
Jellinek, J
AF Yuan, Xiuxiang
Liu, Liuxia
Wang, Xin
Yang, Mingli
Jackson, Koblar Alan
Jellinek, Julius
TI Theoretical Investigation of Adsorption of Molecular Oxygen on Small
Copper Clusters
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLISION-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CATALYTIC CO
OXIDATION; COINAGE METAL-CLUSTERS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA;
ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; GOLD CLUSTERS; FRAGMENTATION
PATHWAYS; CU-N(-) CLUSTERS
AB Adsorption of molecular oxygen on Cu(N) (N = 2-10) clusters is investigated using density functional theory under the generalized gradient approximation of Perdew-Burke-Emzerhof An extensive structure search is performed to identify low-energy conformations of Cu(N)O(2) complexes. Optimal adsorption sites are assigned for low energy isomers of the clusters. Among these are some new arrangements unidentified heretofore. Distinct size dependences are noted for the ground state CuNO(2) complexes in stability, adsorption energy, Cu-O(2) bond strength, and other characteristic quantities. CuNO(2) with odd-N tend to have larger adsorption energies than their even-N neighbors, with the exception of Cu(6)O(2), which has a relatively large adsorption energy resulting from the adsorption-induced 2D-to-3D structural transition in Cu(6). The energetically preferred spin-multiplicity of all the odd-N CuNO(2) complexes is doublet; it is triplet for N = 2 and 4 and singlet for N = 6, 8, and 10.
C1 [Yuan, Xiuxiang; Liu, Liuxia; Wang, Xin; Yang, Mingli] Sichuan Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China.
[Jackson, Koblar Alan] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
[Jellinek, Julius] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Yang, ML (reprint author), Sichuan Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China.
EM myang@scu.edu.cn; jackslka@cmich.edu; jellinek@anl.gov
RI Yang, Mingli/E-9983-2012;
OI Yang, Mingli/0000-0001-8590-8840; Jackson, Koblar/0000-0002-5342-7978
FU NSFC [20873088]; SRF [20091341-11-10]; Major State Basic Research
Development Program of China [2011CB606200]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences,
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Institute for
Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT); U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-SC0001330]
FX M.Y. was supported by NSFC (Grant No. 20873088), Project sponsored by
SRF for ROCS (Grant No 20091341-11-10), and the Major State Basic
Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB606200). A part
of the computational work was carried out on the High-Performance
Computers of Physics at Sichuan University. J.J. was supported by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical
Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. K.A.J. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Award Number: DE-SC0001330.
NR 93
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 6
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 31
BP 8705
EP 8712
DI 10.1021/jp200125t
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 801EN
UT WOS:000293419900015
PM 21732667
ER
PT J
AU Ginovska-Pangovska, B
Camaioni, DM
Dupuis, M
AF Ginovska-Pangovska, Bojana
Camaioni, Donald M.
Dupuis, Michel
TI About the Barriers to Reaction of CCl4 with HFeOH and FeCl2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS
SETS; COUPLED-CLUSTER; ATOM-TRANSFER; FE-0 ATOMS; CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE;
HYDROGEN-ATOM; EXCHANGE; CHEMISTRY
AB The reactions of zerovalent iron with water and carbon tetrachloride are of interest for environmental remediation of contaminated water and soil. Atom-dropping experiments have shown that the reactions of iron atoms with water and CCl4 may produce HFeOH and FeCl2, respectively, but these compounds are themselves unreactive toward CCl4 at the low temperatures under which the atom-dropping experiments were performed. We report a modeling study of these reactions using density functional theory, ab initio Hartree-Fock and couple-cluster theory, and principles of Marcus Hush theory to characterize the underlying intrinsic barriers and rationalize the experimental results. Electron-correlated CCSD(T) calculations (at B3LYP/TZVP optimized structures) show that the transition state for Cl atom transfer from CCl4 to HFeOH arises from crossing of electronic states in which the configuration of Fe changes from a quintet high spin state in the Fe-II reactant to a sextet high spin state in the Fe-III products. The crossing point is 23.8 kcal/mol above a long-range precursor complex that is 2.1 kcal/mol more stable than the separated reactants. The electronic structure changes in these Cl atom transfer reactions involve unpairing of d electrons in Fe-II and their recoupling with Cl-C sigma bond electrons. These processes can be conveniently described by invoking the self-exchange reactions HFeOH/HFeClOH, FeCl2/FeCl3, and CCl4/(CCl3)-C-center dot for which we determined the energy barriers to be 15.5, 13.1, 18.6 kcal/mol., respectively. For the cross reaction FeCl2/CCl4, we estimated a barrier of 16.6 kcal/mol relative to the separated reactants and 21.1 kcal/mol from the precursor complex. The magnitudes of the reaction barriers are consistent with reports of the absence of products in the atom-dropping experiments.
C1 [Ginovska-Pangovska, Bojana; Camaioni, Donald M.; Dupuis, Michel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Camaioni, DM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM donald.camaioni@pnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-0SCH11231]
FX The authors acknowledge valuable discussions with our collaborators,
Drs. Gareth S. Parkinson, Zdenek Dohnalek, R. Scott Smith, Bruce D. Kay,
and Don Baer. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract
No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-0SCH11231.
NR 55
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 31
BP 8713
EP 8720
DI 10.1021/jp2019928
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 801EN
UT WOS:000293419900016
PM 21707066
ER
PT J
AU Assary, RS
Curtiss, LA
AF Assary, Rajeev S.
Curtiss, Larry A.
TI Theoretical Study of 1,2-Hydride Shift Associated with the Isomerization
of Glyceraldehyde to Dihydroxy Acetone by Lewis Acid Active Site Models
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; MEERWEIN-PONNDORF-VERLEY; BETA-ZEOLITE;
BASIS-SETS; SN-BETA; WATER-RESISTANT; CATALYSTS; GLUCOSE; BIOMASS;
SUGARS
AB The isomerization of glyceraldehyde to dihydroxy acetone catalyzed by the active site of Sn-beta zeolite is investigated using the B3LYP density functional and MP2 levels of theory. Structural studies were aimed to understanding the binding modes of glyceraldehyde with the active site, and the detailed free energy landscape was computed for the isomerization process. The rate-limiting step for the isomerization is the 1,2-hydride shift, which is enhanced by the active participation of the hydroxyl group in the hydrolyzed Sn-beta active site analogues to the one seen in the xylose isomerase. On the basis of the assessment of the activation barriers for isomerization by the Sn, Zr, Ti, and Si zeolite models, the activity of the catalysts are in the order of Sn > Zr > Ti > Si in aqueous dielectric media.
C1 [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Assary, Rajeev S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Assary, RS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM assary@anl.gov; curtiss@anl.gov
RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012
OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Institute for
Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (TACT); U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC0206CH11357. This material is based upon work supported as part of
the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (TACT), an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We gratefully
acknowledge grants of computer time from EMSL, a national scientific
user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the ANL
Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), and the ANL Center for
Nanoscale Materials.
NR 36
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 5
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 31
BP 8754
EP 8760
DI 10.1021/jp204371g
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 801EN
UT WOS:000293419900020
PM 21707087
ER
PT J
AU Duque, JG
Gupta, G
Cognet, L
Lounis, B
Doorn, SK
Dattelbaum, AM
AF Duque, Juan G.
Gupta, Gautam
Cognet, Laurent
Lounis, Brahim
Doorn, Stephen K.
Dattelbaum, Andrew M.
TI New Route to Fluorescent Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Silica
Nanocomposites: Balancing Fluorescence Intensity and Environmental
Sensitivity
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL SENSORS; LUMINESCENCE
AB We investigate the relationship between photoluminescence (PL) intensity and environmental sensitivity of surfactant-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). SWNTs were studied under a variety of conditions in suspension as well as encapsulated in silica nanocomposites, which were prepared by an efficient chemical vapor into liquids (CViL) sol-gel process. The dramatically improved silica encapsulation process described here has several advantages, including fast preparation and high SWNT loading concentration, over other encapsulation methods used to prepare fluorescent SWNT/silica nanocomposites. Further, addition of glycerol to SWNT suspensions prior to performing the CViL sol-gel process allows for the preparation of freestanding fluorescent silica xerogels, which to the best of our knowledge is the first report of such nanocomposites. Our spectroscopic data on SWNTs suspended in aqueous surfactants or encapsulated in silica show that achieving maximum PL intensity results in decreased sensitivity of SWNT emission response to changes imparted by the local environment. In addition, silica encapsulation can be used to "lock-in" a surfactant micelle structure surrounding SWNTs to minimize interactions between SWNTs and ions/small molecules. Ultimately, our work demonstrates that one should consider a balance between maximum PL intensity and the ability to sense environmental changes when designing new SWNT systems for future sensing applications.
C1 [Gupta, Gautam; Doorn, Stephen K.; Dattelbaum, Andrew M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Duque, Juan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cognet, Laurent; Lounis, Brahim] Univ Bordeaux, Lab Photon Numer & Nanosci, Inst Opt Grad Sch, F-33405 Talence, France.
[Cognet, Laurent; Lounis, Brahim] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, F-33405 Talence, France.
RP Dattelbaum, AM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MS K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM amdattel@lanl.gov
RI Cognet, Laurent/F-4163-2011; Lounis, Brahim/I-7862-2016
OI Cognet, Laurent/0000-0002-3573-5387;
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Los
Alamos National Laboratory LDRD
FX The authors would like to thank the Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, for providing funding for this work.
J.G.D. would also like to thank the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD
Director's Postdoc program for funding his work.
NR 31
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 31
BP 15147
EP 15153
DI 10.1021/jp2012107
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 801EM
UT WOS:000293419700005
ER
PT J
AU Mangham, AN
Govind, N
Bowden, ME
Shutthanandan, V
Joly, AG
Henderson, MA
Chambers, SA
AF Mangham, Andrew N.
Govind, Niranjan
Bowden, Mark E.
Shutthanandan, V.
Joly, Alan G.
Henderson, Michael A.
Chambers, Scott A.
TI Photochemical Properties, Composition, and Structure in Molecular Beam
Epitaxy Grown Fe "Doped" and (Fe,N) Codoped Rutile TiO2(110)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOINDUCED REDOX REACTION; QUANTUM-SIZED TIO2; METAL-ION DOPANTS;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; TRIMETHYL ACETATE; N INCORPORATION; SURFACE
AB We have investigated the surface photochemical properties of Fe "doped" and (Fe,N) codoped homoepitaxial rutile TiO2(110) films grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Fe does not incorporate as an electronic dopant in the rutile lattice but rather segregates to the film surface. However, codeposition of Fe with N enhances the solubility of Fe, and DFT calculations suggest that codopant complex formation is the driving force behind the enhanced solubility. The codoped films, in which a few atomic percent of Ti (O) are replaced with Fe (N), exhibit significant disorder compared to undoped films grown under the same conditions, presumably due to dopant-induced strain. Codoping redshifts the rutile bandgap into the visible. However, the film surfaces are photochemically inert with respect to hole-mediated decomposition of adsorbed trimethyl acetate. The absence of photochemical activity may result from dopant-induced trap and/or recombination sites within the film. This study indicates that enhanced visible light absorptivity in TiO2 does not necessarily result in visible light initiated surface photochemistry.
C1 [Mangham, Andrew N.; Govind, Niranjan; Bowden, Mark E.; Shutthanandan, V.; Joly, Alan G.; Henderson, Michael A.; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical
Sciences; EMSL
FX This work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. All calculations
reported were performed on the Chinook supercomputer at EMSL. This work
was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Division of Chemical Sciences. N.G. also acknowledges support from the
EMSL Intramural Program and thanks Dr. Amity Andersen for many useful
discussions.
NR 65
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 31
BP 15416
EP 15424
DI 10.1021/jp203061n
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 801EM
UT WOS:000293419700039
ER
PT J
AU Peteanu, LA
Sherwood, GA
Werner, JH
Shreve, AP
Smith, TM
AF Peteanu, Linda A.
Sherwood, Gizelle A.
Werner, James H.
Shreve, Andrew P.
Smith, Timothy M.
TI Visualizing Core-Shell Structure in Substituted PPV Oligomer Aggregates
Using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER MEH-PPV; DEPENDENT SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; PHENYLENE VINYLENE
OLIGOMERS; SINGLE-MOLECULE SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTUM-CHEMICAL APPROACH;
PI-CONJUGATED OLIGOMERS; INTERCHAIN INTERACTIONS; ENERGY-TRANSFER;
SUPRAMOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES; SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS
AB The use of fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is introduced as a means of directly imaging core shell structured organic aggregates through the gradient observed in their emission wavelength and lifetime as a function of distance from their center to their exterior. The aggregates studied consist of alkoxy-substituted oligomeric PPVs (OPPVs) 7 and 13 rings in length that are formed via reprecipitation in a mixture of methyl tetrahydrofuran (MeTHF) and methanol (MeOH). Prior bulk fluorescence spectroscopy and wavelength-dependent lifetime measurements on these aggregates (J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 18851-18862) showed that their properties are consistent with the presence of two types of emitters, one that behaves, identically to the monomer with the other having the longer emission wavelengths and shorter lifetimes characteristic of aggregated chains. These two emitters were postulated to be the components of "core-shell"-like structures in which the core consists of aggregated chains and the shell consists of monomer-like chains that are in direct contact with the surrounding solvent. The FLIM images of individual aggregates presented here are consistent with this model which had been developed on the basis of measurements on bulk samples. The uniformity of the emission spectra of these aggregates is also demonstrated using single-aggregate dispersed emission spectroscopy.
C1 [Peteanu, Linda A.; Sherwood, Gizelle A.; Smith, Timothy M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Werner, James H.; Shreve, Andrew P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Peteanu, LA (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, 4400 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM peteanu@andrew.cmu.edu
OI Werner, James/0000-0002-7616-8913
FU NSF [CHE-079112, CHE-1012529]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX L.A.P. acknowledges NSF CHE-079112 and CHE-1012529 for financial support
and thanks Joseph Suhan (CMU) and Kevin Baldwin (CINT) for help in
preparing the gold-coated substrates. This work was performed, in part,
at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos
National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National
Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 59
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 31
BP 15607
EP 15616
DI 10.1021/jp201836j
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 801EM
UT WOS:000293419700062
ER
PT J
AU Yildirim, H
Greeley, J
Sankaranarayanan, SKRS
AF Yildirim, Handan
Greeley, Jeffrey
Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.
TI Effect of Concentration on the Energetics and Dynamics of Li Ion
Transport in Anatase and Amorphous TiO2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; WAVE BASIS-SET; LITHIUM
INTERCALATION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; SHELL-MODEL; ELECTROCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES; NANOPOROUS FILMS; INSERTION; DIFFUSION
AB We report on the energetics and dynamics of Li diffusion in bulk anatase and amorphous TiO2 using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Using MD simulations, for both anatase and amorphous TiO2, diffusion characteristics are first studied for an isolated Li ion, followed by simulations of Li concentrations ranging from 10% to 100% in order to explore the concentration effect on the diffusivity. The isolated Li diffusion mechanism, revealed from the MD simulations, occurs via zigzag hops between the octahedral sites in anatase. The corresponding barrier for this process obtained from DFT-NEB calculations is 480 meV. MD simulations also show that isolated Li ion diffusivity is much slower in the amorphous TiO2 than in anatase TiO2. DFT-NEB results for the diffusion in amorphous titania indicate that Li encounters deep energy wells within the amorphous network that are in the electronvolt range, confirming our MD observation of low Li diffusivity. A monotonic decrease in diffusion barriers with increasing Li concentration is observed in the case of amorphous titania whereas a non-monotonic variation is seen in anatase, with the lowest barrier observed at 50% Li concentration. At low Li concentrations (<50%), we find that the barriers in anatase are lower than in amorphous titania. However, at the maximum Li intercalation ratios, which are experimentally known to be 50% for anatase and >75% for amorphous titania, the Li diffusivity in amorphous is found to be much higher than in anatase. Our MD simulations suggest that the underlying reason for these differences is related to changes in diffusion mechanism. Our simulations therefore indicate a strong correlation between Li ion concentration and the observed transport characteristics, offering new insights into ion conduction mechanisms that are of importance to solid-state devices used for energy storage applications.
C1 [Yildirim, Handan; Greeley, Jeffrey; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Greeley, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jgreeley@anl.gov; skrssank@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also
acknowledge computer time at the Laboratory Computing Resource Center
(LCRC) at Argonne National Laboratory, and the EMSL, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory. The authors acknowledge the discussions with the
individuals at the Nano-Bio Interfaces Group led by T. Rajh at CNM and
C. Johnson.
NR 75
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 4
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 31
BP 15661
EP 15673
DI 10.1021/jp202514j
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 801EM
UT WOS:000293419700068
ER
PT J
AU Rehm, KE
Greene, JP
Harss, B
Henderson, D
Jiang, CL
Pardo, RC
Zabransky, B
Paul, M
AF Rehm, K. E.
Greene, J. P.
Harss, B.
Henderson, D.
Jiang, C. L.
Pardo, R. C.
Zabransky, B.
Paul, M.
TI Gas cell targets for experiments with radioactive beams
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Gas targets; Radioactive beams
ID ION-BEAMS
AB In this paper we discuss the properties of gas cell targets used for the production of radioactive beams via the in-flight technique as well as gas cell targets used for studies of nuclear reactions in inverse kinematics at the ATLAS heavy ion accelerator. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Rehm, K. E.; Greene, J. P.; Harss, B.; Henderson, D.; Jiang, C. L.; Pardo, R. C.; Zabransky, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Paul, M.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst, Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Rehm, KE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rehm@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 39
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 647
IS 1
BP 3
EP 9
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.011
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 791OI
UT WOS:000292674100002
ER
PT J
AU Becvar, F
Koehler, PE
Krticka, M
Mitchell, GE
Ullmann, JL
AF Becvar, F.
Koehler, P. E.
Krticka, M.
Mitchell, G. E.
Ullmann, J. L.
TI Optimized gamma-multiplicity-based spin assignments of s-wave neutron
resonances
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron resonances; Spin assignment; gamma-multiplicity; Neutron
time-of-flight method; 4 pi BaF(2) gamma-detectors
ID DANCE ARRAY; DETECTOR; WIDTHS
AB The multiplicity of gamma-ray emission following neutron capture at isolated resonances carries valuable information on the resonance spin. Several methods utilizing this information have been developed. The latest method was recently introduced for analyzing the data from time-of-flight measurements with 4 pi gamma-calorimetric detection systems. The present paper describes a generalization of this method. The goal is the separation of the gamma-emission yields belonging to the two neutron capturing state spins of isolated (or even unresolved) s-wave neutron resonances on targets with non-zero spin. The formalism for performing this separation is described and then tested on artificially generated data. This new method was applied to the gamma-multiplicity data obtained for the (147)Sm(n,gamma)(148)Sm reaction using the DANCE detector system at the LANSCE facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The analyzing power of the upgraded method is supported by combined DICEBOX and GEANT4 simulations of the fluctuation properties of the gamma-multiplicity distributions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Koehler, P. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mitchell, G. E.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Mitchell, G. E.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Ullmann, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Becvar, F (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
EM becvar@mbox.troja.mff.cuni.cz
RI Becvar, Frantisek/D-3824-2012
FU Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM0021620859, INGO
LA08015]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09-NA29460,
DE-FG02-97-ER41042, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; U.S.
Department of Energy by the University of California; Los Alamos
National Laboratory [W-7405-ENG-48, W-7405-ENG-36]
FX This work was in part supported by the Research Plans MSM0021620859 and
INGO LA08015 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic, by the
U.S. Department of Energy Grants No. DE-FG52-09-NA29460 and
DE-FG02-97-ER41042, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The research was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the University of
California and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contracts Nos.
W-7405-ENG-48 and W-7405-ENG-36, respectively.
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 647
IS 1
BP 73
EP 85
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.026
PG 13
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 791OI
UT WOS:000292674100012
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, JK
AF Zhao, Jinkui
TI Data processing for the SNS EQ-SANS diffractometer
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE TOF-SANS; Data processing; Time-dependent studies
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CALIBRATION
AB The scattering data on the Extended Q-range Small Angle Scattering Diffractometer at the spallation neutron source are stored as neutron events. Each event has two parts: the time of fight of the detected neutron, and an identifier for the neutron's location on the detector. In addition, each event is associated with the source pulse from which the neutron is originated. Due to Spallation Neutron Source's (SNS) high neutron flux, the size of the stored data files can easily exceed several Gigabytes. Processing and reducing these data can be very time consuming. In the present work, we implement a data processing scheme for the EQ-SANS diffractometer that is fast, versatile, and highly automated. The data are processed directly from the event files into neutron scattering intensity versus momentum transfer data sets, or other desired formats. Speed gains are obtained by the implementation of parallel computing under the Message Passing Interface framework. In addition, the implementation allows for time-slicing of the scattering data, which will enable fast time-dependency studies on the EQ-SANS instrument, such as temperature jump and fast shears. Finally, our work implements the handling of scattering data from the innovative frame-skipping operation of the EQ-SANS instrument. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spoliat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhao, JK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spoliat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM zhaoj@ornl.gov
RI Zhao, Jinkui/B-7872-2013
OI Zhao, Jinkui/0000-0002-7756-1952
FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract
no. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United
States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 14
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 11
PY 2011
VL 647
IS 1
BP 107
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.048
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 791OI
UT WOS:000292674100016
ER
PT J
AU Jung, H
Lee, KS
Jeong, DE
Choi, YS
Yu, YS
Han, DS
Vogel, A
Bocklage, L
Meier, G
Im, MY
Fischer, P
Kim, SK
AF Jung, Hyunsung
Lee, Ki-Suk
Jeong, Dae-Eun
Choi, Youn-Seok
Yu, Young-Sang
Han, Dong-Soo
Vogel, Andreas
Bocklage, Lars
Meier, Guido
Im, Mi-Young
Fischer, Peter
Kim, Sang-Koog
TI Tunable negligible-loss energy transfer between dipolar-coupled magnetic
disks by stimulated vortex gyration
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID CORE; PERMALLOY; DYNAMICS; DRIVEN; FILMS
AB A wide variety of coupled harmonic oscillators exist in nature. Coupling between different oscillators allows for the possibility of mutual energy transfer between them and the information-signal propagation. Low-energy input signals and their transport with negligible energy loss are the key technological factors in the design of information-signal processing devices. Here, utilizing the concept of coupled oscillators, we experimentally demonstrated a robust new mechanism for energy transfer between spatially separated dipolar-coupled magnetic disks - stimulated vortex gyration. Direct experimental evidence was obtained by a state-of-the-art experimental time-resolved soft X-ray microscopy probe. The rate of energy transfer from one disk to the other was deduced from the two normal modes' frequency splitting caused by dipolar interaction. This mechanism provides the advantages of tunable energy transfer rates, low-power input signals and negligible energy loss in the case of negligible intrinsic damping. Coupled vortex-state disks might be implemented in applications for information-signal processing.
C1 [Jung, Hyunsung; Lee, Ki-Suk; Jeong, Dae-Eun; Choi, Youn-Seok; Yu, Young-Sang; Han, Dong-Soo; Kim, Sang-Koog] Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Ctr Spin Dynam & Spin Wave Devices, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Jung, Hyunsung; Lee, Ki-Suk; Jeong, Dae-Eun; Choi, Youn-Seok; Yu, Young-Sang; Han, Dong-Soo] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nanospin Lab, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Vogel, Andreas; Bocklage, Lars; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany.
[Vogel, Andreas; Bocklage, Lars; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Mikrostrukturforsch, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany.
[Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kim, SK (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Ctr Spin Dynam & Spin Wave Devices, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
EM sangkoog@snu.ac.kr
RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Kim,
Sang-Koog/J-4638-2014;
OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Bocklage, Lars/0000-0001-9769-4173
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education,
Science, and Technology [20110000441]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
[SFB 668, Graduiertenkolleg 1286]; City of Hamburg via Cluster of
Excellence "Nano-Spintronics"
FX This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program
through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the
Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (Grant No. 20110000441).
The operation of the microscope was supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy. Financial
support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the SFB 668
"Magnetismus vom Einzelatom zur Nanostruktur" and via the
Graduiertenkolleg 1286 "Functional Metal-Semiconductor Hybrid Systems"
is gratefully acknowledged, as is that of the City of Hamburg via
Cluster of Excellence "Nano-Spintronics."
NR 32
TC 52
Z9 53
U1 2
U2 25
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 1
AR 59
DI 10.1038/srep00059
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 835QM
UT WOS:000296050900001
PM 22355578
ER
PT J
AU Erlandsson, L
Rosenstierne, MW
McLoughlin, K
Jaing, C
Fomsgaard, A
AF Erlandsson, Lena
Rosenstierne, Maiken W.
McLoughlin, Kevin
Jaing, Crystal
Fomsgaard, Anders
TI The Microbial Detection Array Combined with Random Phi29-Amplification
Used as a Diagnostic Tool for Virus Detection in Clinical Samples
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID WHOLE-GENOME AMPLIFICATION; MULTIPLE DISPLACEMENT AMPLIFICATION;
ROLLING-CIRCLE AMPLIFICATION; POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION; PHI-29
DNA-POLYMERASE; REAL-TIME PCR; HUMAN CORONAVIRUS; MICROARRAY;
IDENTIFICATION; HYBRIDIZATION
AB A common technique used for sensitive and specific diagnostic virus detection in clinical samples is PCR that can identify one or several viruses in one assay. However, a diagnostic microarray containing probes for all human pathogens could replace hundreds of individual PCR-reactions and remove the need for a clear clinical hypothesis regarding a suspected pathogen. We have established such a diagnostic platform for random amplification and subsequent microarray identification of viral pathogens in clinical samples. We show that Phi29 polymerase-amplification of a diverse set of clinical samples generates enough viral material for successful identification by the Microbial Detection Array, demonstrating the potential of the microarray technique for broad-spectrum pathogen detection. We conclude that this method detects both DNA and RNA virus, present in the same sample, as well as differentiates between different virus subtypes. We propose this assay for diagnostic analysis of viruses in clinical samples.
C1 [Erlandsson, Lena; Rosenstierne, Maiken W.; Fomsgaard, Anders] Statens Serum Inst, Dept Virol, Virus Res & Dev, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[McLoughlin, Kevin; Jaing, Crystal] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Erlandsson, L (reprint author), Statens Serum Inst, Dept Virol, Virus Res & Dev, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
EM lao@ssi.dk
OI McLoughlin, Kevin/0000-0001-9651-4951; Tripp, Ralph/0000-0002-2924-9956
FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of
Energy [LLNL02-SI-008, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The project was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[Project LLNL02-SI-008 under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 to CJ, KM]. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 33
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 12
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e22631
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0022631
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 827UM
UT WOS:000295454200016
PM 21853040
ER
PT J
AU Eslick, JC
Miller, DC
AF Eslick, John C.
Miller, David C.
TI A multi-objective analysis for the retrofit of a pulverized coal power
plant with a CO2 capture and compression process
SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon capture; Power; Water minimization; Multi-objective optimization;
Simulation; Modeling
ID AMINE; OPTIMIZATION; CARBON
AB The long term sustainability of fossil energy systems depends on reducing their carbon footprint and freshwater consumption. Much of the United States is or will be experiencing water shortages in the near future. Since power generation accounts for about a third of all freshwater use, reducing freshwater requirements will be of increasing importance. In addition, recent reports indicate that adding a carbon capture system may double water consumption. Thus, when designing a carbon capture and compression system, it is important to consider not only the direct costs, but also the increased environmental burden associated with increased freshwater requirements. To address these interrelated sustainability issues, a modular framework for multi-objective analysis was developed and demonstrated by minimizing freshwater consumption and levelized cost of electricity for the retrofit of a hypothetical 550 MW subcritical pulverized coal power plant with an MEA-based carbon capture and compression system. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Eslick, John C.; Miller, David C.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
RP Miller, DC (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
EM david.miller@netl.doe.gov
NR 31
TC 22
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 15
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-1354
J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG
JI Comput. Chem. Eng.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 8
SI SI
BP 1488
EP 1500
DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.03.020
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 805KI
UT WOS:000293724900012
ER
PT J
AU Zhong, ZX
You, FQ
AF Zhong, Zhixia
You, Fengqi
TI Oil spill response planning with consideration of physicochemical
evolution of the oil slick: A multiobjective optimization approach
SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Planning; Oil spill response; MILP; Multi-objective optimization; ODE
ID SUPPLY CHAINS; TACTICAL RESPONSE; UNCERTAINTY; DESIGN; OPERATIONS;
NETWORKS; INDUSTRY; WATER
AB This paper addresses the optimal planning of oil spill response operations under economic and responsive criteria, with consideration of oil weathering process. The economic criterion is measured by total cost, while the measure of responsiveness is the time span of the entire response operations. A bi-criterion, multiperiod mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed that simultaneously predicts the optimal time trajectories of oil volume and slick area, transportation profile, response resource utilization levels, cleanup schedule, and coastal protection plan. The MILP model integrates with the prediction of an oil weathering model that accounts for oil physicochemical properties, spilled amount, hydrodynamics, and weather conditions. The multi-objective optimization model is solved with the epsilon-constraint method and produces a Pareto optimal curve that reveals how the optimal total cost and response operations change under different specifications of responsiveness. We present two illustrative examples for oil spill incidents in the Gulf of Mexico and New England. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhong, Zhixia; You, Fengqi] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[You, Fengqi] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP You, FQ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM you@northwestern.edu
RI You, Fengqi/F-6894-2011; You, Fengqi/B-5040-2011
OI You, Fengqi/0000-0001-9609-4299
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 45
TC 26
Z9 28
U1 1
U2 14
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-1354
J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG
JI Comput. Chem. Eng.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 8
SI SI
BP 1614
EP 1630
DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.01.009
PG 17
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 805KI
UT WOS:000293724900020
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, Y
Vouzis, P
Sahinidis, NV
AF Zhang, Yan
Vouzis, Panagiotis
Sahinidis, Nikolaos V.
TI GPU simulations for risk assessment in CO2 geologic sequestration
SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 sequestration; Risk assessment; Monte Carlo simulation; GPU parallel
computing
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; MODEL
AB A main concern for any CO2 sequestration system is whether it may leak CO2 over a long-term time horizon. The outcome depends on the competition between sequestration and leakage processes. Leakages may occur from failure of manmade material or through faults in the formations above the reservoir. A simple and computationally efficient simulator was constructed based on the CQUESTRA model (LeNeveu, 2008). To assess the risk associated with uncertainty in the values of uncertain parameters in this model, thousands of runs were carried out with the simulator on a general-purpose graphics processing unit (CPU). The CPU implementation was up to 64 times faster compared to a CPU implementation. In the absence of active faults around a single injection well, the model suggests that leakages of more than 1% of the total CO2 are unlikely during the 1000 year period after dissipation of temperature and pressure transients associated with injection. Leakage amounts for ten leaky wells are considerably higher, suggesting the critical importance of monitoring equipment after sequestration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Yan; Vouzis, Panagiotis; Sahinidis, Nikolaos V.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Zhang, Yan; Sahinidis, Nikolaos V.] US DOE Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Sahinidis, NV (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM sahinidis@cmu.edu
RI Sahinidis, Nikolaos/L-7951-2016
OI Sahinidis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-2087-9131
FU RES [DE-FE-0004000]
FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's on-going research in CO2 capture
under the RES contract DE-FE-0004000. The authors are thankful to D.M.
LeNeveu and M. Small for extensive discussions on this subject and to
three anonymous reviewers and the editors for many useful suggestions.
NR 28
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 12
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-1354
EI 1873-4375
J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG
JI Comput. Chem. Eng.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 8
SI SI
BP 1631
EP 1644
DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.03.023
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 805KI
UT WOS:000293724900021
ER
PT J
AU Wunderlich, B
AF Wunderlich, Bernhard
TI The influence of the liquid-to-solid transitions on the changes of
macromolecules from disorder to order
SO THERMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Crystallization; Glass transition; Heat capacity; Macrophase;
Microphase; Nanophase; Molecular motion; Phase size; Phase structure;
Self-nucleation; Thermodynamics
ID GLASS-TRANSITION; CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS; ISOTACTIC POLYSTYRENE;
POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); CRYSTAL NUCLEATION; POLYMER CRYSTALS;
MOLECULAR-MOTION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BULK VISCOSITY; POLYETHYLENE
AB When crystallizing macromolecules, one needs to recognize that they are sufficiently long to connect neighboring phases. This coupling between the phases is the reason that on ordering, practically all polymers develop a globally metastable, semicrystalline structure, consisting of multiple phases with different degrees of mobility. The ordered and amorphous phases are separated by nanophases of strained segments of molecule of nanometer dimensions, consisting of rigid-amorphous fractions, RAFs, which soften, above, within, or below the often very broad melting range of the ordered phases. Thus, ordering of a melt of macromolecules causes significant changes in the remaining amorphous phases. A summary of the various phases is given in terms of their structures, molecular vibrations, and large-amplitude motion as they influence the glass and order-disorder transitions. This is followed by a description of the limits of the classical nucleation theory of crystals when applied to macromolecules. Discussed in detail are the problems in primary and secondary nucleation which arise from the presence of RAFs. Special macromolecular nucleation processes that needed to be considered are the self-nucleation on cooling from above the melting temperature or on heating from above the glass transition temperature, and the molecular nucleation causing molar mass segregation on ordering. Finally, the glass transitions of the phases of various sizes and degree of order are discussed on hand of selected, pertinent examples. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Wunderlich, Bernhard] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wunderlich, Bernhard] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wunderlich, B (reprint author), 200 Baltusrol Rd, Knoxville, TN 37934 USA.
EM Wunderlich@CharterTN.net
NR 61
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0040-6031
J9 THERMOCHIM ACTA
JI Thermochim. Acta
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 522
IS 1-2
SI SI
BP 2
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.tca.2010.09.005
PG 12
WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical
SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry
GA 816JG
UT WOS:000294593900002
ER
PT J
AU Marks, N
Schiffman, P
Zierenberg, RA
AF Marks, Naomi
Schiffman, Peter
Zierenberg, Robert A.
TI High-grade contact metamorphism in the Reykjanes geothermal system:
Implications for fluid-rock interactions at mid-oceanic ridge spreading
centers
SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE alteration; contact metamorphism; hydrothermal systems; mid-ocean ridges
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE METAMORPHISM; BLACK SMOKER FLUIDS; MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE;
MN-TI OXIDES; HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION; OCEANIC-CRUST; SOUTHWEST ICELAND;
MAGMA CHAMBERS; OMAN OPHIOLITE; THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS
AB Granoblastic hornfels identified in cuttings from the Reykjanes seawater-dominated hydrothermal system contains secondary pyroxene, anorthite, and hornblendic amphibole in locally equilibrated assemblages. Granoblastic assemblages containing secondary orthopyroxene, olivine, and, locally, cordierite and spinel occur within groups of cuttings that show dominantly greenschist facies hydrothermal alteration. Granoblastic plagioclase ranges continuously in composition from An54 to An96, in contrast with relict igneous plagioclase that ranges from An42 to An80. Typical hydrothermal clinopyroxene compositions range from Wo(49)En(3)Fs(48) to Wo(53)En(30)Fo(17); clinopyroxene from the granoblastic grains is less calcic with an average composition of Wo(48)En(27)Fs(25). The hornfels is interpreted to form during contact metamorphism in response to dike emplacement, resulting in local recrystallization of previously hydrothermally altered basalts. Temperatures of granoblastic recrystallization estimated from the 2-pyroxene geothermometer range from 927 degrees C to 967 degrees C. Redox estimates based on the 2-oxide oxybarometer range from log fO(2) of -13.4 to -15.9. Granoblastic hornfels comprised of clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and calcic plagioclase have been described in a number of ancient hydrothermal systems from the conductive boundary layer between the hydrothermal system and the underlying magma source, most notably in Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Hole 1256D, Ocean Drilling Program Hole 504B, and in the Troodos and Oman ophiolites. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence of high-grade contact metamorphism from an active geothermal system and the first description of equilibrated amphibole-absent pyroxene hornfels facies contact metamorphism in any mid-ocean ridge (MOR) hydrothermal system. This contribution describes how these assemblages develop through metamorphic reactions and allows us to predict that higher-temperature assemblages may also be present in MOR systems.
C1 [Marks, Naomi; Schiffman, Peter; Zierenberg, Robert A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Marks, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM marks23@llnl.gov
RI Zierenberg, Robert/F-9329-2012;
OI Zierenberg, Robert/0000-0001-9384-7355; Marks, Naomi/0000-0002-4737-9877
FU National Science Foundation [EAR 0507518]; U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This study has benefited from collaborations with our colleagues W. A.
Elders (U. C. Riverside), D. Bird, and E. Pope (Stanford University) and
M. Reed (University of Oregon). We thank B. Joy (U. C. Davis) for
assistance with electron microprobe analyses. The Iceland GeoSurvey and
Hitaveita Sudurnesja are thanked for the use of their field data and
providing technical details regarding the Reykjanes system. J. Alt, D.
Vanko, and A. Koppers provided helpful and insightful reviews of this
work. This work was supported by grant EAR 0507518 from the National
Science Foundation. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 108
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 18
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 1525-2027
J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY
JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 12
AR Q08007
DI 10.1029/2011GC003569
PG 25
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 807QF
UT WOS:000293914100005
ER
PT J
AU Gary, SP
Liu, KJ
Winske, D
AF Gary, S. Peter
Liu, Kaijun
Winske, Dan
TI Bernstein instability driven by suprathermal protons in the ring current
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATORIAL NOISE; ULF WAVES; DISTRIBUTIONS; GENERATION; FREQUENCY;
CLUSTER; MODEL
AB Kinetic linear dispersion theory for electromagnetic fluctuations in a homogeneous collisionless plasma is used to study the properties of a proton Bernstein mode instability driven by a proton velocity distribution f(p)(v) such that partial derivative f(p)(v(perpendicular to))/partial derivative v(perpendicular to) > 0 at suprathermal values of v(perpendicular to) and v(parallel to) similar or equal to 0, where parallel to and perpendicular to denote directions parallel and perpendicular to the background magnetic field B(o), respectively. The model uses a three-component proton velocity distribution with f(p)(v) = f(1)(v) + f(2)(v(parallel to), v(perpendicular to)) - f(3)(v(parallel to), v(perpendicular to)), where f(1)(v) represents a Maxwellian thermal component. Here f(2) and f(3) are bi-Maxwellians with T(perpendicular to p) > T(parallel to p) and slightly different densities and temperatures to represent a suprathermal component consistent with proton perpendicular velocity distributions observed in the magnetospheric ring current. As is well established, the growth rate of the resulting instability has relative maxima near harmonics of the proton cyclotron frequency, the wave vector k satisfies 0 < k(parallel to) << k(perpendicular to), and wavelengths are of the order of or smaller than the proton gyroradius. The instability growth rate decreases as the electron/thermal proton temperature ratio increases and, for the dimensionless parameters chosen here, has a maximum value for the thermal proton beta of about 10%.
C1 [Gary, S. Peter; Liu, Kaijun; Winske, Dan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gary, SP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pgary@lanl.gov; kaijun@lanl.gov; winske@lanl.gov
RI Dong, Li/F-4931-2010
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO
10-4946I, IACRO 10-4284I]; Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE). It was supported primarily by the Defense Threat Reduction
Agency under the Basic Research for Combating Weapons of Mass
Destruction Program, (projects IACRO 10-4946I and IACRO 10-4284I).
Further support has been provided by the Dynamic Radiation Environment
Assimilation Model (DREAM) Project at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Robert Lysak thanks the reviewers for their assistance in evaluating
this paper.
NR 30
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0148-0227
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 116
AR A08215
DI 10.1029/2011JA016543
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 807SY
UT WOS:000293921200003
ER
PT J
AU Neidig, ML
Sharma, J
Yeh, HC
Martinez, JS
Conradson, SD
Shreve, AP
AF Neidig, Michael L.
Sharma, Jaswinder
Yeh, Hsin-Chih
Martinez, Jennifer S.
Conradson, Steven D.
Shreve, Andrew P.
TI Ag K-Edge EXAFS Analysis of DNA-Templated Fluorescent Silver
Nanoclusters: Insight into the Structural Origins of Emission Tuning by
DNA Sequence Variations
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION; FLUOROPHORES; CLUSTERS; SPECTRA; MATRIX; ARGON; SIZE
AB DNA-templated silver nanoclusters are promising biological fluorescence probes due to their useful fluorescence properties, including tunability of emission wavelength through DNA template sequence variations. Ag K-edge EXAFS analysis of DNA-templated silver nanoclusters has been used to obtain insight into silver nanocluster bonding, size, and structural correlations to fluorescence. The results indicate the presence of small silver nanoclusters (<30 silver atoms) containing Ag-Ag bonds and Ag-N/O ligations to DNA. The DNA sequence used leads to differences in silver-DNA ligation as well as silver nanocluster size. The results support a model in which cooperative effects of both Ag-DNA ligation and variations in cluster size lead to the tuning of the fluorescence emission of DNA-templated silver nanoclusters.
C1 [Neidig, Michael L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Neidig, ML (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM neidig@chem.rochester.edu; shreve@lanl.gov
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos
National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We acknowledge support by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (A.P.S. and S.D.C.), and the Los Alamos National
Laboratory Research LDRD-DR program (M.L.N., J.S., H.-C.Y., and J.S.M.).
All experimental measurements were performed at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford
University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. This work was also performed, in part, at the Center
for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory
(Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 16
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 9
U2 89
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 31
BP 11837
EP 11839
DI 10.1021/ja202797w
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 805ZA
UT WOS:000293768400006
PM 21770404
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CM
Cui, GK
Luo, XY
Xu, YJ
Li, HR
Dai, S
AF Wang, Congmin
Cui, Guokai
Luo, Xiaoyan
Xu, Yingjie
Li, Haoran
Dai, Sheng
TI Highly Efficient and Reversible SO2 Capture by Tunable Azole-Based Ionic
Liquids through Multiple-Site Chemical Absorption
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; CO2 CAPTURE; FLUE-GAS; DENSITY; GENERATION;
EXCHANGE; STORAGE
AB A novel strategy for SO2 capture through multiple-site absorption in the anion of several azole-based ionic liquids is reported. An extremely high capacity of SO2 (> 3.5 mol/mol) and excellent reversibility (28 recycles) were achieved by tuning the interaction between the basic anion and acidic SO2. Spectroscopic investigations and quantum-mechanical calculations showed that such high SO2 capacity originates from the multiple sites of interaction between the anion and SO2. These tunable azole-based ionic liquids with multiple sites offer significant improvements over commonly used absorbents, indicating the promise for industrial applications in acid gas separation.
C1 [Wang, Congmin; Cui, Guokai; Luo, Xiaoyan; Xu, Yingjie; Li, Haoran] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
[Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
EM chewcm@zju.edu.cn; lihr@zju.edu.cn; dais@ornl.gov
RI Wang, Congmin/I-7889-2013; Cui, Guokai/A-2393-2015; Dai,
Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Cui, Guokai/0000-0002-7223-2869; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20976151, 20704035,
20990221]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (20976151, 20704035, and 20990221). S. D. was sponsored by the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 39
TC 141
Z9 148
U1 13
U2 157
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 31
BP 11916
EP 11919
DI 10.1021/ja204808h
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 805ZA
UT WOS:000293768400027
PM 21751802
ER
PT J
AU Choi, KM
Jeon, HJ
Kang, JK
Yaghi, OM
AF Choi, Kyung Min
Jeon, Hyung Joon
Kang, Jeung Ku
Yaghi, Omar M.
TI Heterogeneity within Order in Crystals of a Porous Metal-Organic
Framework
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON; NANOPARTICLES; DIFFRACTION; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; DESIGN
AB Generally, crystals of synthetic porous materials such as metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are commonly made up from one kind of repeating pore structure which predominates the whole material. Surprisingly, little is known about how to introduce heterogeneously arranged pores within a crystal of homogeneous pores without losing the crystalline nature of the material. Here, we outline a strategy for producing crystals of MOF-5 in which a system of meso- and macropores either permeates the whole crystal to make sponge-like crystals or is entirely enclosed by a thick crystalline microporous MOF-5 sheath to make pomegranate-like crystals. These new forms of crystals represent a new class of materials in which micro-, meso-, and macroporosity are juxtaposed and are directly linked unique arrangements known to be useful in natural systems but heretofore unknown in synthetic crystals.
C1 [Choi, Kyung Min; Jeon, Hyung Joon; Kang, Jeung Ku] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Kang, Jeung Ku; Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, NanoCentury KAIST Inst, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Kang, Jeung Ku; Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Ctr Global Mentoring, Ctr Reticular Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Kang, JK (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 373-1 Guseong Dong, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM jeungku@kaist.ac.kr; yaghi@chem.ucla.edu
RI Kang, Jeung ku/C-1610-2011;
OI Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325
FU World Class University Program [R-31-2008-000-10055-0]
FX We acknowledge the World Class University Program for the financial
support (R-31-2008-000-10055-0). This study was also supported by
JASRI/SPring-8. We thank Prof. Osamu Terasaki and Dr. Keiichi Miyasaka
(KAIST) for assistance and helpful discussion with SEM, and acknowledge
the invaluable discussion of Drs. Hiroyasu Furukawa (Yaghi research
group) and Yoshiki Kubota (Osaka Prefecture University).
NR 18
TC 79
Z9 79
U1 18
U2 131
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 31
BP 11920
EP 11923
DI 10.1021/ja204818q
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 805ZA
UT WOS:000293768400028
PM 21749096
ER
PT J
AU Brown, CJ
Miller, GM
Johnson, MW
Bergman, RG
Raymond, KN
AF Brown, Casey J.
Miller, Gregory M.
Johnson, Miles W.
Bergman, Robert G.
Raymond, Kenneth N.
TI High-Turnover Supramolecular Catalysis by a Protected Ruthenium(II)
Complex in Aqueous Solution
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID DIELS-ALDER; HOST; ISOMERIZATION; CAVITAND
AB The design of a supramolecular catalyst capable of high-turnover catalysis is reported. A ruthenium(II) catalyst is incorporated into a water-soluble supramolecular assembly, imparting the ability to catalyze allyl alcohol isomerization. The catalyst is protected from decomposition by sequestration inside the host but retains its catalytic activity with scope governed by confinement within the host. This host-guest complex is a uniquely active supramolecular catalyst, capable of > 1000 turnovers.
C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DGE1106400]
FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL
(DE-AC02-05CH11231). M.W.J. acknowledges support from National Science
Foundation Graduate Fellowship no. DGE1106400.
NR 20
TC 61
Z9 61
U1 5
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 31
BP 11964
EP 11966
DI 10.1021/ja205257x
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 805ZA
UT WOS:000293768400039
PM 21736357
ER
PT J
AU Holcombe, TW
Norton, JE
Rivnay, J
Woo, CH
Goris, L
Piliego, C
Griffini, G
Sellinger, A
Bredas, JL
Salleo, A
Frechet, JMJ
AF Holcombe, Thomas W.
Norton, Joseph E.
Rivnay, Jonathan
Woo, Claire H.
Goris, Ludwig
Piliego, Claudia
Griffini, Gianmarco
Sellinger, Alan
Bredas, Jean-Luc
Salleo, Alberto
Frechet, Jean M. J.
TI Steric Control of the Donor/Acceptor Interface: Implications in Organic
Photovoltaic Charge Generation
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; TRANSFER STATE; TRANSFER EXCITONS; POLYMER;
PERFORMANCE; ACCEPTOR; BLENDS
AB The performance of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices is currently limited by modest short-circuit current densities. Approaches toward improving this output parameter may provide new avenues to advance OPV technologies and the basic science of charge transfer in organic semiconductors. This work highlights how steric control of the charge separation interface can be effectively tuned in OPV devices. By introducing an octylphenyl substituent onto the investigated polymer backbones, the thermally relaxed charge-transfer state, and potentially excited charge-transfer states, can be raised in energy. This decreases the barrier to charge separation and results in increased photocurrent generation. This finding is of particular significance for nonfullerene OPVs, which have many potential advantages such as tunable energy levels and spectral breadth, but are prone to poor exciton separation efficiencies. Computational, spectroscopic, and synthetic methods were combined to develop a structure-property relationship that correlates polymer substituents with charge-transfer state energies and, ultimately, device efficiencies.
C1 [Holcombe, Thomas W.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Woo, Claire H.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Woo, Claire H.; Piliego, Claudia; Griffini, Gianmarco; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Frechet, Jean M. J.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
[Rivnay, Jonathan; Goris, Ludwig; Sellinger, Alan; Salleo, Alberto] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Norton, Joseph E.; Bredas, Jean-Luc] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Organ Photon & Elect, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Norton, Joseph E.; Bredas, Jean-Luc] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Goris, Ludwig] Hasselt Univ, Inst Mat Res IMO, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
[Griffini, Gianmarco] Politecn Milan, Dept Chem, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
RP Frechet, JMJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM frechet@berkeley.edu
RI Griffini, Gianmarco/F-4696-2011; Bredas, Jean-Luc/A-3431-2008;
Sellinger, Alan/C-6250-2015;
OI Griffini, Gianmarco/0000-0002-9924-1722; Bredas,
Jean-Luc/0000-0001-7278-4471; Sellinger, Alan/0000-0001-6705-1548;
Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163
FU Center for Advanced Molecular Photovoltaics [KUS-C1-015-21]; King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
FX This work was supported by the Center for Advanced Molecular
Photovoltaics (Award No. KUS-C1-015-21), supported by King Abdullah
University of Science and Technology (KAUST), and the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (synthesis and some device
characterization work). T.W.H., C.H.W., and J.R. thank the National
Science Foundation for graduate research fellowships. We gratefully
acknowledge Polyera Inc. and Paul Armstrong for providing the Active Ink
N2200 and PDL respectively, used in this study. Paul Armstrong and Yoshi
Miyamoto are thanked for assistance with device optimization. We also
thank David Kavulak and Barry Thompson for helpful discussions.
NR 57
TC 132
Z9 132
U1 4
U2 106
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 31
BP 12106
EP 12114
DI 10.1021/ja203235z
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 805ZA
UT WOS:000293768400055
PM 21688785
ER
PT J
AU Comerford, JM
Pooley, D
Gerke, BF
Madejski, GM
AF Comerford, Julia M.
Pooley, David
Gerke, Brian F.
Madejski, Greg M.
TI CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF A 1.9 kpc SEPARATION DOUBLE X-RAY SOURCE IN A
CANDIDATE DUAL ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS GALAXY AT z=0.16
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (SDSS J171544.05+600835.7);
galaxies: interactions; galaxies: nuclei
ID NARROW-LINE REGION; DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; BLACK-HOLE; O III; SMALL SCALES;
MERGERS; KINEMATICS; DISCOVERY; EMISSION; QUASARS
AB We report Chandra observations of a double X-ray source in the z = 0.1569 galaxy SDSS J171544.05+600835.7. The galaxy was initially identified as a dual active galactic nucleus (AGN) candidate based on the double-peaked [O III] lambda 5007 emission lines, with a line-of-sight velocity separation of 350 km s(-1), in its Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectrum. We used the Kast Spectrograph at Lick Observatory to obtain two long-slit spectra of the galaxy at two different position angles, which reveal that the two Type 2 AGN emission components have not only a velocity offset, but also a projected spatial offset of 1.9 h(70)(-1) kpc on the sky. Chandra/ACIS observations of two X-ray sources with the same spatial offset and orientation as the optical emission suggest that the galaxy most likely contains Compton-thick dual AGNs, although the observations could also be explained by AGN jets. Deeper X-ray observations that reveal Fe K lines, if present, would distinguish between the two scenarios. The observations of a double X-ray source in SDSS J171544.05+600835.7 are a proof of concept for a new, systematic detection method that selects promising dual AGN candidates from ground-based spectroscopy that exhibits both velocity and spatial offsets in the AGN emission features.
C1 [Comerford, Julia M.; Pooley, David] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gerke, Brian F.; Madejski, Greg M.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94725 USA.
RP Comerford, JM (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
FU W.J. McDonald Postdoctoral Fellowship; College of Natural Sciences;
Department of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin; McDonald
Observatory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX J.M.C. acknowledges insightful discussions with Jenny Greene, as well as
support from a W.J. McDonald Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Texas
Cosmology Center is supported by the College of Natural Sciences and the
Department of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin and the
McDonald Observatory. B. F. G. and G. M. M. were supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 39
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 0
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 737
IS 1
AR L19
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/737/1/L19
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 797PC
UT WOS:000293138800019
ER
PT J
AU Louca, D
Yan, JQ
Llobet, A
Arita, R
AF Louca, Despina
Yan, Jiaqiang
Llobet, Anna
Arita, Ryotaro
TI Suppression of superconductivity in Fe chalcogenides by annealing: A
reverse effect to pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB Superconductivity in FeTe1-xSex can be controlled by annealing in the absence of extrinsic influences. Using neutron diffraction, we show that the superconducting transition temperature (T-C) sensitively depends on the atomic configurations of the Te and Se ions. Low-temperature annealing not only homogenizes the Te and Se ion distribution, it suppresses T-C because of changes in the chalcogen ion's z parameter. In particular, the height of Te from the Fe basal plane is much reduced while that for Se shows a modest increase. These trends are the reverse of the effects induced by pressure.
C1 [Louca, Despina] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Yan, Jiaqiang] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Arita, Ryotaro] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Arita, Ryotaro] JST TRIP, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
RP Louca, D (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Arita, Ryotaro/D-5965-2012; Lujan Center,
LANL/G-4896-2012
OI Arita, Ryotaro/0000-0001-5725-072X;
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-01ER45927, DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Division of Scientific User
Facilities [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors would like to thank K. Horigane for providing high-pressure
data on the FeTe1-xSex system for comparison, and
W. E. Straszheim for his help in the elemental analysis. This work is
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Contracts No. DE-FG02-01ER45927 and No. DE-AC02-07CH11358
and the Division of Scientific User Facilities under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054522
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054522
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 805LX
UT WOS:000293729000011
ER
PT J
AU Kang, ZB
Yuan, F
AF Kang, Zhong-Bo
Yuan, Feng
TI Single spin asymmetry scaling in the forward rapidity region at RHIC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; INCLUSIVE HADRON-PRODUCTION; ODD PARTON
DISTRIBUTIONS; DRELL-YAN-PROCESS; TO-LEADING ORDER; FRAGMENTATION
FUNCTIONS; P(T) DISTRIBUTIONS; MEAN P(T); 7 TEV; COLLISIONS
AB We investigate the scaling properties in inclusive hadron production and the associated single transverse spin asymmetry in the forward rapidity region at RHIC. We find that the spin-averaged experimental data in both pp and dAu collisions demonstrates a transverse-momentum-dependent geometric scaling. We introduce the transverse-momentum-dependent Collins fragmentation function to study the scaling of the single transverse spin asymmetries. The general feature of the scaling analysis is consistent with the experimental observations, in particular, for the transverse momentum dependence of the spin asymmetries at RHIC energy. We further propose to probe the saturation scale of nuclei by measuring the spin asymmetry normalized by that in pp scattering at low transverse momentum.
C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo; Yuan, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM zkang@bnl.gov; fyuan@lbl.gov
RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013; Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; RIKEN,
Brookhaven National Laboratory
FX We thank L. McLerran and R. Venugopalan for helpful discussions and
thank J. L. Albacete for providing us with their unintegrated gluon
distribution used in our numerical estimate. We also thank L. Bland, L.
Eun, S. Heppelmann, J. H. Lee, A. Ogawa, and F. Videbaek for the
discussions on the experimental data. This work was supported in part by
the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are
grateful to RIKEN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and the U.S.
Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886) for supporting
this work.
NR 82
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034019
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.034019
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 805ME
UT WOS:000293729800002
ER
PT J
AU Bollinger, RK
White, BD
Neumeier, JJ
Sandim, HRZ
Suzuki, Y
dos Santos, CAM
Avci, R
Migliori, A
Betts, JB
AF Bollinger, R. K.
White, B. D.
Neumeier, J. J.
Sandim, H. R. Z.
Suzuki, Y.
dos Santos, C. A. M.
Avci, R.
Migliori, A.
Betts, J. B.
TI Observation of a Martensitic Structural Distortion in V, Nb, and Ta
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION; PHONON-DISPERSION; VANADIUM; NIOBIUM; HYDROGEN;
OXYGEN; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TANTALUM; LITHIUM; SODIUM
AB Thermal-expansion measurements of the Group 5 elements V, Nb, and Ta reveal a structural distortion below 300 K. Data for single-crystalline Nb and Ta display anisotropic thermal expansion, martensitic in character, that is inconsistent with cubic crystal structures at low temperature. Published results on V show similar behavior. Interstitial impurities suppress the transition.
C1 [Bollinger, R. K.; White, B. D.; Neumeier, J. J.; Avci, R.] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Sandim, H. R. Z.; dos Santos, C. A. M.] USP, Escola Engn Lorena, BR-12602810 Lorena, SP, Brazil.
[Suzuki, Y.; Migliori, A.; Betts, J. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bollinger, RK (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
RI dos Santos, Carlos/C-1619-2012; Sandim, Hugo/F-2778-2013
OI Sandim, Hugo/0000-0003-4522-6639
FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG-06ER46269]; National Science
Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0907036, DMR-0654118]; FAPESP [2009/14524-6]; CNPq
[301334/2007-2, 490182/2009-7]; State of Florida
FX We acknowledge discussions with S. M. Francoual, M. Kopczyk, R. Paul, D.
J. Safarik, R. J. Smith, S. W. Sofie, S. M. Shapiro, and M. von
Zimmerman. This material is based upon work supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-FG-06ER46269), the National Science
Foundation (NSF) (DMR-0907036), FAPESP (2009/14524-6), and CNPq
(301334/2007-2 and 490182/2009-7). Work at the National High Magnetic
Field Laboratory at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL is operated by
LANS LLC) was supported by NSF grant DMR-0654118, the DOE, and the State
of Florida.
NR 28
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 7
AR 075503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.075503
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 805MK
UT WOS:000293730600007
PM 21902404
ER
PT J
AU Qian, X
Allada, K
Dutta, C
Huang, J
Katich, J
Wang, Y
Zhang, Y
Aniol, K
Annand, JRM
Averett, T
Benmokhtar, F
Bertozzi, W
Bradshaw, PC
Bosted, P
Camsonne, A
Canan, M
Cates, GD
Chen, C
Chen, JP
Chen, W
Chirapatpimol, K
Chudakov, E
Cisbani, E
Cornejo, JC
Cusanno, F
Dalton, MM
Deconinck, W
de Jager, CW
De Leo, R
Deng, X
Deur, A
Ding, H
Dolph, PAM
Dutta, D
El Fassi, L
Frullani, S
Gao, H
Garibaldi, F
Gaskell, D
Gilad, S
Gilman, R
Glamazdin, O
Golge, S
Guo, L
Hamilton, D
Hansen, O
Higinbotham, DW
Holmstrom, T
Huang, M
Ibrahim, HF
Iodice, M
Jiang, X
Jin, G
Jones, MK
Kelleher, A
Kim, W
Kolarkar, A
Korsch, W
LeRose, JJ
Li, X
Li, Y
Lindgren, R
Liyanage, N
Long, E
Lu, HJ
Margaziotis, DJ
Markowitz, P
Marrone, S
McNulty, D
Meziani, ZE
Michaels, R
Moffit, B
Camacho, CM
Nanda, S
Narayan, A
Nelyubin, V
Norum, B
Oh, Y
Osipenko, M
Parno, D
Peng, JC
Phillips, SK
Posik, M
Puckett, AJR
Qiang, Y
Rakhman, A
Ransome, RD
Riordan, S
Saha, A
Sawatzky, B
Schulte, E
Shahinyan, A
Shabestari, MH
Sirca, S
Stepanyan, S
Subedi, R
Sulkosky, V
Tang, LG
Tobias, A
Urciuoli, GM
Vilardi, I
Wang, K
Wojtsekhowski, B
Yan, X
Yao, H
Ye, Y
Ye, Z
Yuan, L
Zhan, X
Zhang, YW
Zhao, B
Zheng, X
Zhu, L
Zhu, X
Zong, X
AF Qian, X.
Allada, K.
Dutta, C.
Huang, J.
Katich, J.
Wang, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Aniol, K.
Annand, J. R. M.
Averett, T.
Benmokhtar, F.
Bertozzi, W.
Bradshaw, P. C.
Bosted, P.
Camsonne, A.
Canan, M.
Cates, G. D.
Chen, C.
Chen, J-P
Chen, W.
Chirapatpimol, K.
Chudakov, E.
Cisbani, E.
Cornejo, J. C.
Cusanno, F.
Dalton, M. M.
Deconinck, W.
de Jager, C. W.
De Leo, R.
Deng, X.
Deur, A.
Ding, H.
Dolph, P. A. M.
Dutta, D.
El Fassi, L.
Frullani, S.
Gao, H.
Garibaldi, F.
Gaskell, D.
Gilad, S.
Gilman, R.
Glamazdin, O.
Golge, S.
Guo, L.
Hamilton, D.
Hansen, O.
Higinbotham, D. W.
Holmstrom, T.
Huang, M.
Ibrahim, H. F.
Iodice, M.
Jiang, X.
Jin, G.
Jones, M. K.
Kelleher, A.
Kim, W.
Kolarkar, A.
Korsch, W.
LeRose, J. J.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Lindgren, R.
Liyanage, N.
Long, E.
Lu, H-J
Margaziotis, D. J.
Markowitz, P.
Marrone, S.
McNulty, D.
Meziani, Z-E
Michaels, R.
Moffit, B.
Camacho, C. Munoz
Nanda, S.
Narayan, A.
Nelyubin, V.
Norum, B.
Oh, Y.
Osipenko, M.
Parno, D.
Peng, J. C.
Phillips, S. K.
Posik, M.
Puckett, A. J. R.
Qiang, Y.
Rakhman, A.
Ransome, R. D.
Riordan, S.
Saha, A.
Sawatzky, B.
Schulte, E.
Shahinyan, A.
Shabestari, M. H.
Sirca, S.
Stepanyan, S.
Subedi, R.
Sulkosky, V.
Tang, L-G
Tobias, A.
Urciuoli, G. M.
Vilardi, I.
Wang, K.
Wojtsekhowski, B.
Yan, X.
Yao, H.
Ye, Y.
Ye, Z.
Yuan, L.
Zhan, X.
Zhang, Y-W
Zhao, B.
Zheng, X.
Zhu, L.
Zhu, X.
Zong, X.
CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration
TI Single Spin Asymmetries in Charged Pion Production from Semi-Inclusive
Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized He-3 Target at
Q(2)=1.4-2.7 GeV2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; STATE INTERACTIONS; Q(2) EVOLUTION; DRELL-YAN;
LEPTOPRODUCTION; INEQUALITY; PROTON; QUARKS; QCD
AB We report the first measurement of target single spin asymmetries in the semi-inclusive He-3(e; e' pi(+/-))X reaction on a transversely polarized target. The experiment, conducted at Jefferson Lab using a 5.9 GeV electron beam, covers a range of 0.16 < x < 0.35 with 1.4 < Q(2) < 2.7 GeV2. The Collins and Sivers moments were extracted from the azimuthal angular dependence of the measured asymmetries. The pi(+/-) Collins moments for He-3 are consistent with zero, except for the pi(+) moment at x = 0.35, which deviates from zero by 2.3 sigma. While the pi(-) Sivers moments are consistent with zero, the pi(+) Sivers moments favor negative values. The neutron results were extracted using the nucleon effective polarization and measured cross section ratios of proton to He-3, and are largely consistent with the predictions of phenomenological fits and quark model calculations.
C1 [Qian, X.; Chen, W.; Gao, H.; Huang, M.; Qiang, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zong, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Qian, X.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Allada, K.; Dutta, C.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Huang, J.; Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Moffit, B.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Katich, J.; Averett, T.; Bradshaw, P. C.; Kelleher, A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Wang, Y.; Peng, J. C.; Zhu, L.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y-W] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
[Aniol, K.; Cornejo, J. C.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
[Annand, J. R. M.; Hamilton, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Benmokhtar, F.; Parno, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Bosted, P.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J-P; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Gaskell, D.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Jones, M. K.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Canan, M.; Golge, S.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Cates, G. D.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Dalton, M. M.; Deng, X.; Ding, H.; Dolph, P. A. M.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, A.; Wang, K.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Chen, C.; Tang, L-G; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23187 USA.
[Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Dutta, D.; Narayan, A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Ransome, R. D.; Schulte, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Guo, L.; Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA.
[Ibrahim, H. F.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt.
[Iodice, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma3, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Kim, W.; Oh, Y.; Stepanyan, S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Li, X.; Li, Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Lu, H-J; Yan, X.; Ye, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[McNulty, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Meziani, Z-E; Posik, M.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Camacho, C. Munoz] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Osipenko, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
RP Qian, X (reprint author), Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM xqian@caltech.edu
RI Gao, Haiyan/G-2589-2011; Deconinck, Wouter/F-4054-2012; Zhu,
Xiaofeng/B-9493-2011; Zhao, Bo/J-6819-2012; Rakhman,
Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Osipenko,
Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Dalton,
Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Parno,
Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017
OI Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Zhao, Bo/0000-0003-3171-5335; Rakhman,
Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526;
Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Cisbani,
Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan,
Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye,
Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344
FU U. S. National Science Foundation; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the JLab Hall A technical
staff and the Accelerator Division in accomplishing this experiment.
This work was supported in part by the U. S. National Science
Foundation, and by DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which
the Jefferson Science Associates (JSA) operates the Thomas Jefferson
National Accelerator Facility.
NR 54
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 7
AR 072003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.072003
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 805MK
UT WOS:000293730600005
PM 21902386
ER
PT J
AU Kritsuk, AG
Nordlund, A
Collins, D
Padoan, P
Norman, ML
Abel, T
Banerjee, R
Federrath, C
Flock, M
Lee, D
Li, PS
Muller, WC
Teyssier, R
Ustyugov, SD
Vogel, C
Xu, H
AF Kritsuk, Alexei G.
Nordlund, Ake
Collins, David
Padoan, Paolo
Norman, Michael L.
Abel, Tom
Banerjee, Robi
Federrath, Christoph
Flock, Mario
Lee, Dongwook
Li, Pak Shing
Mueller, Wolf-Christian
Teyssier, Romain
Ustyugov, Sergey D.
Vogel, Christian
Xu, Hao
TI COMPARING NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ISOTHERMAL MAGNETIZED SUPERSONIC
TURBULENCE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE ISM: structure; magnetohydrodamics (MHD); methods: numerical; turbulence
ID ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; HYPERBOLIC
CONSERVATION-LAWS; PIECEWISE PARABOLIC METHOD; RADIATION
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS CODE; MOLECULAR CLOUDS PREDICTIONS; GODUNOV-TYPE
SCHEMES; STAR-FORMING CLOUDS; 2 SPACE DIMENSIONS; CONSTRAINED TRANSPORT
AB Many astrophysical applications involve magnetized turbulent flows with shock waves. Ab initio star formation simulations require a robust representation of supersonic turbulence in molecular clouds on a wide range of scales imposing stringent demands on the quality of numerical algorithms. We employ simulations of supersonic super-Alfvenic turbulence decay as a benchmark test problem to assess and compare the performance of nine popular astrophysical MHD methods actively used to model star formation. The set of nine codes includes: ENZO, FLASH, KT-MHD, LL-MHD, PLUTO, PPML, RAMSES, STAGGER, and ZEUS. These applications employ a variety of numerical approaches, including both split and unsplit, finite difference and finite volume, divergence preserving and divergence cleaning, a variety of Riemann solvers, and a range of spatial reconstruction and time integration techniques. We present a comprehensive set of statistical measures designed to quantify the effects of numerical dissipation in these MHD solvers. We compare power spectra for basic fields to determine the effective spectral bandwidth of the methods and rank them based on their relative effective Reynolds numbers. We also compare numerical dissipation for solenoidal and dilatational velocity components to check for possible impacts of the numerics on small-scale density statistics. Finally, we discuss the convergence of various characteristics for the turbulence decay test and the impact of various components of numerical schemes on the accuracy of solutions. The nine codes gave qualitatively the same results, implying that they are all performing reasonably well and are useful for scientific applications. We show that the best performing codes employ a consistently high order of accuracy for spatial reconstruction of the evolved fields, transverse gradient interpolation, conservation law update step, and Lorentz force computation. The best results are achieved with divergence-free evolution of the magnetic field using the constrained transport method and using little to no explicit artificial viscosity. Codes that fall short in one or more of these areas are still useful, but they must compensate for higher numerical dissipation with higher numerical resolution. This paper is the largest, most comprehensive MHD code comparison on an application-like test problem to date. We hope this work will help developers improve their numerical algorithms while helping users to make informed choices about choosing optimal applications for their specific astrophysical problems.
C1 [Kritsuk, Alexei G.; Collins, David; Norman, Michael L.; Xu, Hao] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Kritsuk, Alexei G.; Collins, David; Norman, Michael L.; Xu, Hao] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Kritsuk, Alexei G.; Nordlund, Ake; Collins, David; Padoan, Paolo; Abel, Tom; Banerjee, Robi; Li, Pak Shing; Teyssier, Romain] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Nordlund, Ake; Banerjee, Robi; Xu, Hao] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Star & Planet Format, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Nordlund, Ake; Banerjee, Robi; Xu, Hao] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Collins, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Padoan, Paolo] Univ Barcelona, ICREA, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Padoan, Paolo] Univ Barcelona, ICC, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Norman, Michael L.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Abel, Tom] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Abel, Tom] Stanford Phys Dept, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Federrath, Christoph] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Banerjee, Robi] Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany.
[Federrath, Christoph; Flock, Mario] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Federrath, Christoph] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, CRAL, F-69364 Lyon, France.
[Lee, Dongwook] FLASH Ctr Computat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Li, Pak Shing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mueller, Wolf-Christian; Vogel, Christian] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Teyssier, Romain] CEA, IRFU, SAp, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Teyssier, Romain] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Ustyugov, Sergey D.] Russian Acad Sci, MV Keldysh Appl Math Inst, Moscow 125047, Russia.
RP Kritsuk, AG (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM akritsuk@ucsd.edu; aake@nbi.dk; dccollins@lanl.gov; ppadoan@icc.ub.edu;
mlnorman@ucsd.edu; tabel@stanford.edu; banerjee@hs.uni-hamburg.de;
chfeder@ita.uni-heidelberg.de; flock@mpia.de;
dongwook@flash.uchicago.edu; psli@berkeley.edu; Wolf.Mueller@ipp.mpg.de;
romain.teyssier@cea.fr; ustyugs@keldysh.ru; cvogel@ipp.mpg.de;
hao_xu@lanl.gov
RI Xu, Hao/B-8734-2014; Nordlund, Aake/M-4528-2014;
OI Xu, Hao/0000-0003-4084-9925; Nordlund, Aake/0000-0002-2219-0541; Padoan,
Paolo/0000-0002-5055-5800
FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164, AST0507768, AST0607675,
AST0808184, AST0908740]; Los Alamos National Laboratory, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396, B523820]; Danish Natural Research Council; MICINN
(Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation) [AYA2010-16833]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft [KL1358/4-1]; European Research Council under
European Community [247060]; Leibniz Rechenzentrum [pr32lo]; Julich
Supercomputing Centre [hhd20]; DOE; NASA [NNG06-GH96G, NNX09AK31G];
[PIRG07-GA-2010-261359]
FX This work was prepared in part during the workshop "Star Formation
Through Cosmic Time" at the KITP in Santa Barbara, and was supported in
part by the National Science Foundation under grant no. PHY05-51164.
Computer support for this project was partly provided by the San Diego
Supercomputer Center, through an LRAC supercomputer allocation in
support of the Computational Astrophysics Data Analysis Center. A. K.
was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants
AST0507768, AST0607675, AST0808184, and AST0908740. D. C. was supported
in part by the National Science Foundation under grants AST0808184, and
AST0908740. D. C. and H. X. were supported in part by Los Alamos
National Laboratory, LLC for the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. Simulations with ENZO and PPML utilized NSF TeraGrid
resources provided by SDSC, NICS, and TACC through allocation MCA07S014.
A.N. was supported in part by the Danish Natural Research Council.
STAGGER code results were computed at the University of Copenhagen node
of the Danish Center for Scientific Computing. P. P. is supported by
MICINN (Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation) grant AYA2010-16833
and by the FP7-PEOPLE-2010-RG grant PIRG07-GA-2010-261359. R. B. was
funded during this research by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under
grant KL1358/4-1. C. F. has received funding from the European Research
Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7/2007-2013 grant agreement no. 247060) for the research presented in
this work. The FLASH simulations were run at the Leibniz Rechenzentrum
(grant pr32lo) and the Julich Supercomputing Centre (grant hhd20). The
FLASH code has been developed by the DOE-supported ASC/Alliance Center
for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago. D.
L. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant no.
B523820 to the Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the
University of Chicago. M. F. thanks Andrea Mignone and Natalia
Dzyurkevich for their comments on this test. The PLUTO calculation was
done on the "Theo" cluster of MPIA Heidelberg. P. S. L. is supported by
the NASA ATFP grants NNG06-GH96G and NNX09AK31G. Work of C. V. and W. C.
M. was supported by the DFG cluster of excellence: Origin and Structure
of the Universe. The RAMSES simulations were performed thanks to the HPC
resources of CCRT under the allocations 2009-SAP2191 and 2010-GEN2192
made by GENCI, France. The authors are grateful to the anonymous referee
for a prompt and constructive review.
NR 107
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 737
IS 1
AR 13
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/737/1/13
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 800BM
UT WOS:000293332200013
ER
PT J
AU Moses, JI
Visscher, C
Fortney, JJ
Showman, AP
Lewis, NK
Griffith, CA
Klippenstein, SJ
Shabram, M
Friedson, AJ
Marley, MS
Freedman, RS
AF Moses, Julianne I.
Visscher, C.
Fortney, J. J.
Showman, A. P.
Lewis, N. K.
Griffith, C. A.
Klippenstein, S. J.
Shabram, M.
Friedson, A. J.
Marley, M. S.
Freedman, R. S.
TI DISEQUILIBRIUM CARBON, OXYGEN, AND NITROGEN CHEMISTRY IN THE ATMOSPHERES
OF HD 189733b AND HD 209458b
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE planetary systems; planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and
satellites: composition; planets and satellites: individual (HD 189733b,
HD 209458b); stars: individual (HD 189733, HD 209458)
ID EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS; INFRARED-EMISSION-SPECTRUM; HOT JUPITER
ATMOSPHERES; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; EVALUATED KINETIC-DATA; TITANS
UPPER-ATMOSPHERE; DWARF GLIESE 229B; NEPTUNE GJ 436B; BROWN DWARFS; MU-M
AB We have developed a one-dimensional photochemical and thermochemical kinetics and diffusion model to study the effects of disequilibrium chemistry on the atmospheric composition of "hot-Jupiter" exoplanets. Here we investigate the coupled chemistry of neutral carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen species on HD 189733b and HD 209458b and we compare the model results with existing transit and eclipse observations. We find that the vertical profiles of molecular constituents are significantly affected by transport-induced quenching and photochemistry, particularly on the cooler HD 189733b; however, the warmer stratospheric temperatures on HD 209458b help maintain thermochemical equilibrium and reduce the effects of disequilibrium chemistry. For both planets, the methane and ammonia mole fractions are found to be enhanced over their equilibrium values at pressures of a few bar to less than an mbar due to transport-induced quenching, but CH4 and NH3 are photochemically removed at higher altitudes. Disequilibrium chemistry also enhances atomic species, unsaturated hydrocarbons (particularly C2H2), some nitriles (particularly HCN), and radicals like OH, CH3, and NH2. In contrast, CO, H2O, N-2, and CO2 more closely follow their equilibrium profiles, except at pressures less than or similar to 1 mu bar, where CO, H2O, and N-2 are photochemically destroyed and CO2 is produced before its eventual high-altitude destruction. The enhanced abundances of CH4, NH3, and HCN are expected to affect the spectral signatures and thermal profiles of HD 189733b and other relatively cool, transiting exoplanets. We examine the sensitivity of our results to the assumed temperature structure and eddy diffusion coefficients and discuss further observational consequences of these models.
C1 [Moses, Julianne I.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Visscher, C.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
[Fortney, J. J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Showman, A. P.; Lewis, N. K.; Griffith, C. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Showman, A. P.; Lewis, N. K.; Griffith, C. A.] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Klippenstein, S. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shabram, M.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Friedson, A. J.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Div Earth & Space Sci, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Marley, M. S.; Freedman, R. S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
RP Moses, JI (reprint author), Space Sci Inst, 4750 Walnut St,Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
EM jmoses@spacescience.org
RI Moses, Julianne/I-2151-2013; Marley, Mark/I-4704-2013;
OI Moses, Julianne/0000-0002-8837-0035; Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943;
Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187; Fortney,
Jonathan/0000-0002-9843-4354
FU NASA [NNX10AF65G, NNX10AF64G, NNH09AK24I, NNX11AD64G]; Lunar and
Planetary Institute, USRA (NASA) [NCC5-679]
FX We thank A. Garcia Munoz for sending us his HD 209458b thermospheric
model results, and Michael Line, Kevin Zahnle, and Roger Yelle for
interesting chemistry discussions. We gratefully acknowledge support
from the NASA Planetary Atmospheres Program grant numbers NNX10AF65G
(J.M.), NNX10AF64G (C. V.), NNH09AK24I (S. K.), and now NNX11AD64G.
Support for C. V. also provided by the Lunar and Planetary Institute,
USRA (NASA Cooperative Agreement NCC5-679). LPI Contribution Number
1622.
NR 207
TC 118
Z9 119
U1 8
U2 38
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 737
IS 1
AR 15
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/737/1/15
PG 37
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 800BM
UT WOS:000293332200015
ER
PT J
AU Schneider, MD
Cole, S
Frenk, CS
Szapudi, I
AF Schneider, Michael D.
Cole, Shaun
Frenk, Carlos S.
Szapudi, Istvan
TI FAST GENERATION OF ENSEMBLES OF COSMOLOGICAL N-BODY SIMULATIONS VIA MODE
RESAMPLING
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological parameters; large-scale structure of universe; methods:
numerical
ID MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; WEAK LENSING SURVEYS; COVARIANCE-MATRIX;
DARK-MATTER; HALO-MODEL; INFORMATION-CONTENT; GALAXY SURVEYS;
STATISTICS; PARAMETERS; EMULATION
AB We present an algorithm for quickly generating multiple realizations of N-body simulations to be used, for example, for cosmological parameter estimation from surveys of large-scale structure. Our algorithm uses a new method to resample the large-scale (Gaussian-distributed) Fourier modes in a periodic N-body simulation box in a manner that properly accounts for the nonlinear mode coupling between large and small scales. We find that our method for adding new large-scale mode realizations recovers the nonlinear power spectrum to sub-percent accuracy on scales larger than about half the Nyquist frequency of the simulation box. Using 20 N-body simulations, we obtain a power spectrum covariance matrix estimate that matches the estimator from Takahashi et al. (from 5000 simulations) with <20% errors in all matrix elements. Comparing the rates of convergence, we determine that our algorithm requires similar to 8 times fewer simulations to achieve a given error tolerance in estimates of the power spectrum covariance matrix. The degree of success of our algorithm indicates that we understand the main physical processes that give rise to the correlations in the matter power spectrum. Namely, the large-scale Fourier modes modulate both the degree of structure growth through the variation in the effective local matter density and also the spatial frequency of small-scale perturbations through large-scale displacements. We expect our algorithm to be useful for noise modeling when constraining cosmological parameters from weak lensing (cosmic shear) and galaxy surveys, rescaling summary statistics of N-body simulations for new cosmological parameter values, and any applications where the influence of Fourier modes larger than the simulation size must be accounted for.
C1 [Schneider, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Schneider, Michael D.; Cole, Shaun; Frenk, Carlos S.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Computat Cosmol, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Szapudi, Istvan] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Schneider, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM schneider42@llnl.gov
FU Leverhulme Research Fellowship; STFC; BIS; Durham University; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Adrian Jenkins for extensive technical advice on GADGET-2 and
setup of initial conditions, David Weinberg for pointing us to his
earlier related work, Alex Szalay for explanations of the growth of
correlations in the Fourier phases of the density field, Yanchuan Cai
for advice on applying perturbation theory to (an ultimately failed
attempt to) add large-scale modes to our simulations, and Mark Neyrinck,
Bhuvnesh Jain, and Ravi Sheth for useful conversations. S. M. C.
acknowledges the support of a Leverhulme Research Fellowship. Some of
the calculations for this paper were performed on the ICC Cosmology
Machine, which is part of the DiRAC Facility jointly funded by STFC, the
Large Facilities Capital Fund of BIS, and Durham University. Part of
this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 30
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 737
IS 1
AR 11
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/737/1/11
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 800BM
UT WOS:000293332200011
ER
PT J
AU Shoemaker, DP
Llobet, A
Tachibana, M
Seshadri, R
AF Shoemaker, Daniel P.
Llobet, Anna
Tachibana, Makoto
Seshadri, Ram
TI Reverse Monte Carlo neutron scattering study of the 'ordered-ice' oxide
pyrochlore Pb2Ru2O6.5
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON LOCALIZATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SPIN ICE; DIFFRACTION;
ENTROPY; HEAT; DISORDER; SOLIDS; PHASE; PAIRS
AB We employ high-resolution total neutron scattering in conjunction with reverse Monte Carlo simulations to examine, in a detailed and unbiased manner, the crystal structure of the vacancy-ordered oxide pyrochlore Pb2Ru2O6O'(0.5) in light of its structural analogy with proton ordering in the structures of ice. We find that the vacancy and the O' ion are completely ordered, and that the average structure in the F (4) over bar 3m space group describes the vacancy ordering precisely. We complement these results with an examination of the Pb2+ lone pair network using density functional electronic structure calculations, and a comparison of the low-temperature lattice-only heat capacity of Pb2Ru2O6O'(0.5) with that of other related pyrochlores.
C1 [Shoemaker, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tachibana, Makoto] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
[Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Shoemaker, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM dshoemaker@anl.gov; allobet@lanl.gov; TACHIBANA.Makoto@nims.go.jp;
seshadri@mrl.ucsb.edu
RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Seshadri,
Ram/C-4205-2013; TACHIBANA, Makoto/H-2794-2011
OI Seshadri, Ram/0000-0001-5858-4027;
FU UCSB-LANL Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies; National Science
Foundation [DMR 0449354, DMR05-20415]; US DOE, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank Joan Siewenie for assistance with data collection at NPDF. DPS
and RS gratefully acknowledge support from the UCSB-LANL Institute for
Multiscale Materials Studies, and from the National Science Foundation
(DMR 0449354). DPS additionally acknowledges work at Argonne National
Laboratory supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work made use of MRL Central Facilities,
supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF (DMR05-20415), a member of the
NSF-funded Materials Research Facilities Network (www.mrfn.org). NPDF at
the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center is funded by the
DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and operated by Los Alamos National
Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. RMC simulations were
performed on the Hewlett Packard QSR cluster at the CNSI-MRL High
Performance Computing Facility.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 10
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 31
AR 315404
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/31/315404
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 795WL
UT WOS:000293008900009
PM 21778563
ER
PT J
AU Rondinelli, JM
Spaldin, NA
AF Rondinelli, James M.
Spaldin, Nicola A.
TI Structure and Properties of Functional Oxide Thin Films: Insights From
Electronic-Structure Calculations
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; STRAIN/ORDER-PARAMETER
RELATIONSHIPS; STRONGLY CORRELATED SYSTEMS; NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION;
GROUP-THEORETICAL ANALYSIS; JAHN-TELLER TRANSITIONS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS;
MATERIALS SCIENCE; RHOMBOHEDRAL PEROVSKITES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
AB The confluence of state-of-the-art electronic-structure computations and modern synthetic materials growth techniques is proving indispensable in the search for and discovery of new functionalities in oxide thin films and heterostructures. Here, we review the recent contributions of electronic-structure calculations to predicting, understanding, and discovering new materials physics in thin-film perovskite oxides. We show that such calculations can accurately predict both structure and properties in advance of film synthesis, thereby guiding the search for materials combinations with specific targeted functionalities. In addition, because they can isolate and decouple the effects of various parameters which unavoidably occur simultaneously in an experiment-such as epitaxial strain, interfacial chemistry and defect profiles-they are able to provide new fundamental knowledge about the underlying physics. We conclude by outlining the limitations of current computational techniques, as well as some important open questions that we hope will motivate further methodological developments in the field.
C1 [Rondinelli, James M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Spaldin, Nicola A.] ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Rondinelli, JM (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM jrondinelli@coe.drexel.edu
RI Spaldin, Nicola/A-1017-2010; Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009
OI Spaldin, Nicola/0000-0003-0709-9499; Rondinelli,
James/0000-0003-0508-2175
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ETH Zurich
FX This research was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (JMR) and the ETH Zurich (NAS).
NR 187
TC 146
Z9 146
U1 15
U2 197
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 30
BP 3363
EP 3381
DI 10.1002/adma.201101152
PG 19
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 817DW
UT WOS:000294652500002
PM 21748811
ER
PT J
AU Yi, HT
Choi, T
Choi, SG
Oh, YS
Cheong, SW
AF Yi, H. T.
Choi, T.
Choi, S. G.
Oh, Y. S.
Cheong, S. -W.
TI Mechanism of the Switchable Photovoltaic Effect in Ferroelectric BiFeO3
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL RECTIFICATION; POLARIZATION; SURFACES; FILMS
AB Directions of rectification and photocurrent in a ferroelectric BiFeO3 crystal can be switched by applying high-voltage pulses at room temperature. The switching is highly repeatable though cycling and also stable with time. This switchable photocurrent and diode effect results from the combination of polarization flipping and electromigration of oxygen vacancies.
C1 [Yi, H. T.; Oh, Y. S.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Choi, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Choi, S. G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Cheong, SW (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM sangc@physics.rutgers.edu
RI Choi, Taekjib/H-8791-2012; Yi, Hee Taek/F-6399-2010; Oh, Yoon
Seok/A-1071-2011; Choi, Sukgeun/J-2345-2014
OI Choi, Taekjib/0000-0001-6912-3322; Oh, Yoon Seok/0000-0001-8233-1898;
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-1104484]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to Professor Paul
Panayotatos (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rutgers
University) for useful discussion. This study was supported by the U.S.
National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF-DMR-1104484. The work
done at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 27
TC 125
Z9 129
U1 17
U2 191
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 30
BP 3403
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201100805
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 817DW
UT WOS:000294652500007
PM 21681986
ER
PT J
AU Liu, HS
Bi, ZH
Sun, XG
Unocic, RR
Paranthaman, MP
Dai, S
Brown, GM
AF Liu, Hansan
Bi, Zhonghe
Sun, Xiao-Guang
Unocic, Raymond R.
Paranthaman, M. Parans
Dai, Sheng
Brown, Gilbert M.
TI Mesoporous TiO2-B Microspheres with Superior Rate Performance for
Lithium Ion Batteries
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID TIO2(B) NANOPARTICLES; RUTILE TIO2; ANATASE; NANOTUBES; INSERTION;
NANOSTRUCTURES; INTERCALATION; NANOWIRES; TITANATES
AB Mesoporous TiO2-B microspheres with a favorable material architecture are designed and synthesized for highpower lithium ion batteries. This material, which combines the advantages of fast lithium transport with a pseudocapacitive mechanism, adequate electrode-electrolyte contact, and compact particle packing in the electrode layer, shows superior high-rate charge discharge capability and longtime cyclability for lithium ion batteries.
C1 [Liu, Hansan; Bi, Zhonghe; Sun, Xiao-Guang; Paranthaman, M. Parans; Dai, Sheng; Brown, Gilbert M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Unocic, Raymond R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liu, HS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM liuh@ornl.gov
RI Bi, zhonghe/D-7377-2012; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015; Dai,
Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531; Dai,
Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Unocic, Raymond/0000-0002-1777-8228
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE
User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division
FX Research Sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
for the U.S. Department of Energy. Research supported by Oak Ridge
National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. X. S., R. R.
U., M. P. P. and S. D. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Dr.
Craig A. Bridges in Chemical Science Division of ORNL is appreciated for
his technical assistance with XRD experiments and refinement analysis.
NR 38
TC 201
Z9 202
U1 25
U2 262
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 30
BP 3450
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201100599
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 817DW
UT WOS:000294652500016
PM 21721051
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, J
Wang, XJ
Yang, XQ
Xun, SD
Liu, G
Koech, PK
Liu, J
Lemmon, JP
AF Xiao, Jie
Wang, Xiaojian
Yang, Xiao-Qing
Xun, Shidi
Liu, Gao
Koech, Phillip K.
Liu, Jun
Lemmon, John P.
TI Electrochemically Induced High Capacity Displacement Reaction of
PEO/MoS2/Graphene Nanocomposites with Lithium
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-ION BATTERIES; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; CATHODE MATERIALS;
ENERGY-STORAGE; MOS2; ANODE; SILICON; OXIDE; PERFORMANCE; NANOTUBES
AB Nanocomposites comprised of poly(ethylene oxide), molybdenum disulfide, and graphene were prepared by the hydrolysis of lithiated molybdenum disulfide in an aqueous solution of PEO and graphene. Structural analysis by XRD shows the nanocomposites are disordered with an expansion of similar to 6 angstrom in the interlayer spacing. During the first discharge, the nanocomposites electrochemically dissociates irreversibly into Li2S and Mo and are able to continously cycle as Li2S +Mo/Li-x <-> S + Mo + Lix+2 as shown by XRD of the discharged electrodes at different depth of discharge (DOD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and high resolution TEM. A significant increase of the reversible capacity is found in as-prepared MoS2/PEO/graphene composite. The results suggest a new electro-interaction between lithium and molybdenum metal that only occurs in the nanoregime and is enhanced by PEO. The addition of 2 wt% of graphene to the nanocomposites greatly increases the rate capability with rates as high as 10000mA g(-1) yielding > 250mAh g(-1) and recovering to > 600 mAhr g(-1) at 50mA g(-1).
C1 [Xiao, Jie; Koech, Phillip K.; Liu, Jun; Lemmon, John P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Xiaojian; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Xun, Shidi; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Xiao, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.lemmon@pnl.gov
RI xun, shidi/D-5679-2012
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Office
of Vehicle Technologies [DEAC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001294]
FX The authors thank Dr. Libor Kovarik of the Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) for the TEM characterization. Prof. I. A.
Aksay of Princeton University and Vorbeck Inc. have provided graphene
source for this work. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support
provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and extend our gratitude to
Professor Michael Lerner at Oregon State University for his insightful
comments and discussion. The work done at Brookhaven National Lab. was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies,
under the Vehicle Technology Program, under Contract Number
DEAC02-98CH10886. X.W. is supported by the Northeastern Center for
Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract Number DE-SC0001294.
NR 33
TC 263
Z9 264
U1 47
U2 398
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 15
BP 2840
EP 2846
DI 10.1002/adfm.201002752
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 810XY
UT WOS:000294164900003
ER
PT J
AU Whitney, JC
Hay, ID
Li, CH
Eckford, PDW
Robinson, H
Amaya, MF
Wood, LF
Ohman, DE
Bear, CE
Rehm, BH
Howell, PL
AF Whitney, John C.
Hay, Iain D.
Li, Canhui
Eckford, Paul D. W.
Robinson, Howard
Amaya, Maria F.
Wood, Lynn F.
Ohman, Dennis E.
Bear, Christine E.
Rehm, Bernd H.
Howell, P. Lynne
TI Structural basis for alginate secretion across the bacterial outer
membrane
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE biofilm; exopolysaccharide secretion; porin; virulence factor; uronic
acids
ID PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; PROTEIN;
BIOSYNTHESIS; PORINS; ALG44; POLYMERIZATION; LOCALIZATION; RESOLUTION
AB Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the predominant pathogen associated with chronic lung infection among cystic fibrosis patients. During colonization of the lung, P. aeruginosa converts to a mucoid phenotype characterized by the overproduction of the exopolysaccharide alginate. Secretion of newly synthesized alginate across the outer membrane is believed to occur through the outer membrane protein AlgE. Here we report the 2.3 angstrom crystal structure of AlgE, which reveals a monomeric 18-stranded beta-barrel characterized by a highly electropositive pore constriction formed by an arginine-rich conduit that likely acts as a selectivity filter for the negatively charged alginate polymer. Interestingly, the pore constriction is occluded on either side by extracellular loop L2 and an unusually long periplasmic loop, T8. In halide efflux assays, deletion of loop T8 (Delta T8-AlgE) resulted in a threefold increase in anion flux compared to the wild-type or Delta L2-AlgE supporting the idea that AlgE forms a transport pathway through the membrane and suggesting that transport is regulated by T8. This model is further supported by in vivo experiments showing that complementation of an algE deletion mutant with Delta T8-AlgE impairs alginate production. Taken together, these studies support a mechanism for exopolysaccharide export across the outer membrane that is distinct from the Wza-mediated translocation observed in canonical capsular polysaccharide export systems.
C1 [Whitney, John C.; Li, Canhui; Eckford, Paul D. W.; Amaya, Maria F.; Bear, Christine E.; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
[Whitney, John C.; Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
[Hay, Iain D.; Rehm, Bernd H.] Massey Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, N Palmerston, New Zealand.
[Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wood, Lynn F.; Ohman, Dennis E.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Med Ctr, McGuire Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Richmond, VA 23298 USA.
[Bear, Christine E.] Univ Toronto, Dept Physiol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
RP Howell, PL (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
EM howell@sickkids.ca
RI Hay, Iain/I-2525-2014
OI Hay, Iain/0000-0001-8797-6038
FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [13337, 97954]; Canadian
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CCFF); Public Health Service [AI-19146];
National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Disease; CF Foundation;
Department of Veterans Affairs [I01BX000477]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft [Re 1097/6-1]; Institute of Molecular BioSciences
at Massey University; Canada Research Chair; National Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); CCFF; Ontario Graduate
Scholarship Program; Ontario Student Opportunities Trust; The Hospital
for Sick Children Foundation; Massey University; Department of Energy;
National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Center for Research
Resources
FX The authors thank J. Weadge, L. Riley, F. Wolfram, Y. Lobsanov, L.
Burrows, G.D. Smith, G. Prive, and T. Moreas for helpful discussions and
P. Yip for technical assistance. This work was supported by the
following grants: Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (to
P.L.H.) (number 13337) and C.E.B. (number 97954); Canadian Cystic
Fibrosis Foundation (CCFF) (to C.E.B.); Public Health Service
(AI-19146), National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Disease, CF
Foundation and Department of Veterans Affairs (Merit Award I01BX000477)
(to D.E.O.); and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Re 1097/6-1) and the
Institute of Molecular BioSciences at Massey University (to B.H.R.)
P.L.H. is the recipient of a Canada Research Chair; J.C.W. has been
supported by graduate scholarships from the National Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), CCFF, the Ontario
Graduate Scholarship Program, the Ontario Student Opportunities Trust
Fund, and The Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship
Program. I.D.H. is funded by a Massey University doctoral scholarship.
P.D.W.E. is supported by a fellowship from the CCFF. Beam line X29 at
NSLS is supported by the Department of Energy and the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) National Center for Research Resources.
NR 45
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 1
U2 16
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 32
BP 13083
EP 13088
DI 10.1073/pnas.1104984108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 804YK
UT WOS:000293691400030
PM 21778407
ER
PT J
AU Wohlbach, DJ
Kuo, A
Sato, TK
Potts, KM
Salamov, AA
LaButti, KM
Sun, H
Clum, A
Pangilinan, JL
Lindquist, EA
Lucas, S
Lapidus, A
Jin, MJ
Gunawan, C
Balan, V
Dale, BE
Jeffries, TW
Zinkel, R
Barry, KW
Grigoriev, IV
Gasch, AP
AF Wohlbach, Dana J.
Kuo, Alan
Sato, Trey K.
Potts, Katlyn M.
Salamov, Asaf A.
LaButti, Kurt M.
Sun, Hui
Clum, Alicia
Pangilinan, Jasmyn L.
Lindquist, Erika A.
Lucas, Susan
Lapidus, Alla
Jin, Mingjie
Gunawan, Christa
Balan, Venkatesh
Dale, Bruce E.
Jeffries, Thomas W.
Zinkel, Robert
Barry, Kerrie W.
Grigoriev, Igor V.
Gasch, Audrey P.
TI Comparative genomics of xylose-fermenting fungi for enhanced biofuel
production
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE bioenergy; genome sequencing; transcriptomics
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE STRAINS; YEAST PICHIA-STIPITIS;
CANDIDA-ALBICANS; CUG CODON; EXPRESSION; SEQUENCE; FERMENTATION;
BEETLES; LEUCINE; PATHWAY
AB Cellulosic biomass is an abundant and underused substrate for biofuel production. The inability of many microbes to metabolize the pentose sugars abundant within hemicellulose creates specific challenges for microbial biofuel production from cellulosic material. Although engineered strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can use the pentose xylose, the fermentative capacity pales in comparison with glucose, limiting the economic feasibility of industrial fermentations. To better understand xylose utilization for subsequent microbial engineering, we sequenced the genomes of two xylose-fermenting, beetle-associated fungi, Spathaspora passalidarum and Candida tenuis. To identify genes involved in xylose metabolism, we applied a comparative genomic approach across 14 Ascomycete genomes, mapping phenotypes and genotypes onto the fungal phylogeny, and measured genomic expression across five Hemiascomycete species with different xylose-consumption phenotypes. This approach implicated many genes and processes involved in xylose assimilation. Several of these genes significantly improved xylose utilization when engineered into S. cerevisiae, demonstrating the power of comparative methods in rapidly identifying genes for biomass conversion while reflecting on fungal ecology.
C1 [Wohlbach, Dana J.; Potts, Katlyn M.; Gasch, Audrey P.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Genet, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Wohlbach, Dana J.; Sato, Trey K.; Jeffries, Thomas W.; Zinkel, Robert; Gasch, Audrey P.] Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuo, Alan; Salamov, Asaf A.; LaButti, Kurt M.; Sun, Hui; Clum, Alicia; Pangilinan, Jasmyn L.; Lindquist, Erika A.; Lucas, Susan; Lapidus, Alla; Barry, Kerrie W.; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Jin, Mingjie; Gunawan, Christa; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Biomass Convers Res Lab, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
[Jin, Mingjie; Gunawan, Christa; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Gasch, AP (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Genet, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM agasch@wisc.edu
RI Jeffries, Thomas/I-8576-2012; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; Jin,
Mingjie/I-4616-2012;
OI Jeffries, Thomas/0000-0001-7408-4065; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731;
Jin, Mingjie/0000-0002-9493-305X
FU US Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(DOE Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Library of Medicine [5T15LM007359];
National Science Foundation [0447887]; Office of Science of the US DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Meredith Blackwell, Aviv Regev, Dawn-Anne Thompson, and Cletus
Kurtzman for strains; Yann Dufour for assistance in microarray design;
Cecile Ane for bioinformatic and phylogenetics support; Alan Higbee and
Gwen Bone for GC and HPLC analysis; Thomas Kuster for images of yeasts;
and Rebecca Breuer and Ben Bice for technical assistance. This work was
performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy (DOE) and
was funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE
Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science Grant
DE-FC02-07ER64494), National Library of Medicine Training Grant
5T15LM007359 (to D.J.W.), and National Science Foundation Career Award
0447887 (to A. P. G.). The work conducted by the US DOE Joint Genome
Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 52
TC 62
Z9 65
U1 3
U2 36
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 32
BP 13212
EP 13217
DI 10.1073/pnas.1103039108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 804YK
UT WOS:000293691400052
PM 21788494
ER
PT J
AU Chou, S
Krasileva, KV
Holton, JM
Steinbrenner, AD
Alber, T
Staskawicz, BJ
AF Chou, Seemay
Krasileva, Ksenia V.
Holton, James M.
Steinbrenner, Adam D.
Alber, Tom
Staskawicz, Brian J.
TI Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis ATR1 effector is a repeat protein with
distributed recognition surfaces
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE plant innate immunity; obligate biotroph
ID C-TERMINAL DOMAIN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RESISTANCE PROTEIN; OOMYCETE
EFFECTOR; III EFFECTOR; FLAX RUST; AVIRULENCE; SYSTEM; DETERMINANTS;
COMPLEXES
AB The in planta association of the Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis effector ATR1 with the cognate Arabidopsis thaliana RPP1 immune receptor activates a disease-resistance signaling pathway that inhibits pathogen growth. To define the molecular events specifying effector recognition by RPP1, we determined the crystal structure of ATR1 and assayed in planta the effects of surface polymorphisms that are critical to activating plant immunity. ATR1 adopts an elongated, all-helical, two-domain, seahorse-like structure with an overall architecture unlike any previously described fold. Structural comparisons highlight a tandemly duplicated, five-helix motif in the C-terminal domain that creates a structural framework for rapid diversification. Identification and mapping of critical recognition sites suggest that ATR1 detection by the RPP1 resistance protein is mediated by several distinct protein surfaces that allow the effectors to escape recognition through diverse surface polymorphisms. ATR1 gain-of-recognition mutants demonstrate that multiple amino acid substitutions are necessary for recognition and that surface polymorphisms exert additive effects. These results suggest that ATR1 is a modular repeat protein belonging to an ancient family of oomycete effectors that rapidly evolves to escape host detection and adopt diverse virulence functions.
C1 [Chou, Seemay; Alber, Tom] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krasileva, Ksenia V.; Steinbrenner, Adam D.; Staskawicz, Brian J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Holton, James M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Holton, James M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alber, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tom@ucxray.berkeley.edu; stask@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [NSF 2010 0726229]
FX We thank Doug Barrick, Terry Lang, Sophien Kamoun, and Mark Banfield for
helpful discussions; Bryan Thines and Frank Harmon (both of the Plant
Gene Expression Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture) for providing
Arabidopsis TOC1:LUC seed and guiding us in circadian clock experiments;
Jane Tanamachi and George Meigs at Advanced Light Source Beamline 8.3.1
for help with X-ray data collection; Nathaniel Echols for help with
model building of the ATR1 structure; and Sandra Goritschnig, Daniil
Prigozhin, Megan Casey, and Christoph Grundner for helpful comments and
support. This project was supported by National Science Foundation Grant
NSF 2010 0726229.
NR 38
TC 36
Z9 37
U1 3
U2 13
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 32
BP 13323
EP 13328
DI 10.1073/pnas.1109791108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 804YK
UT WOS:000293691400071
PM 21788488
ER
PT J
AU Andersson, DA
Uberuaga, BP
Nerikar, PV
Unal, C
Stanek, CR
AF Andersson, D. A.
Uberuaga, B. P.
Nerikar, P. V.
Unal, C.
Stanek, C. R.
TI U and Xe transport in UO2 +/- x: Density functional theory calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; URANIUM-DIOXIDE;
POINT-DEFECTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FISSION-PRODUCTS; MIXED OXIDES;
BASIS-SET; UO2; DIFFUSION
AB The detrimental effects of the fission gas Xe on the performance of oxide nuclear fuels are well known. However, less well known are the mechanisms that govern fission gas evolution. Here, to better understand bulk Xe behavior (diffusion mechanisms) in UO2 +/- x we calculate the relevant activation energies using density functional theory techniques. By analyzing a combination of Xe solution thermodynamics, migration barriers, and the interaction of dissolved Xe atoms with U, we demonstrate that Xe diffusion predominantly occurs via a vacancy-mediated mechanism. Since Xe transport is closely related to the diffusion of U vacancies, we have also studied the activation energy for this process. To best reproduce experimental data for the Xe and U activation energies, it is critical to consider the active charge-compensation mechanism for intrinsic defects in UO2 +/- x. Due to the high thermodynamic cost of reducing U4+ ions, any defect formation occurring at a fixed composition, i.e., no change in UO2 +/- x stoichiometry, always avoids such reactions, which, for example, implies that the ground-state configuration of an O Frenkel pair in UO2 does not involve any explicit local reduction (oxidation) of U ions at the O vacancy (interstitial).
C1 [Andersson, D. A.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Nerikar, P. V.; Stanek, C. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Unal, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Decis Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Andersson, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011
FU DOE Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) Campaign;
Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Program; Fuels
Integrated Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project [LA0915090108];
National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was funded by DOE Nuclear Energy
Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) Campaign, Nuclear Energy
Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) Program, Fuels Integrated
Performance and Safety Code (IPSC) project under the AFCI Modeling and
Simulation work package No. LA0915090108. Los Alamos National Laboratory
is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 70
TC 64
Z9 64
U1 6
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054105
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 805BU
UT WOS:000293702000003
ER
PT J
AU Bajdich, M
Kent, PRC
Kim, J
Reboredo, FA
AF Bajdich, Michal
Kent, P. R. C.
Kim, Jeongnim
Reboredo, Fernando A.
TI Simple impurity embedded in a spherical jellium: Approximations of
density functional theory compared to quantum Monte Carlo benchmarks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PAIR CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS; SIMPLE METAL-CLUSTERS; ELECTRON-GAS;
STOCHASTIC METHOD; GROUND-STATE; EXCHANGE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
EXCITATIONS; MOLECULES; SYSTEMS
AB We study the electronic structure of a spherical jellium in the presence of a central Gaussian impurity. We test how well the resulting inhomogeneity effects beyond spherical jellium are reproduced by several approximations of density functional theory (DFT). Four rungs of Perdew's ladder of DFT functionals, namely, local density approximation, generalized gradient approximation (GGA), meta-GGA, and orbital-dependent hybrid functionals are compared against our quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) benchmarks. We identify several distinct transitions in the ground state of the system as the electronic occupation changes between delocalized and localized states. We examine the parameter space of realistic densities (1 <= r(s) <= 5) and moderate depths of the Gaussian impurity (Z < 7). The selected 18-electron system (with closed-shell ground state) presents 1d -> 2s transitions, while the 30-electron system (with open-shell ground state) exhibits 1f -> 2p transitions. For the former system, the accuracy for the transitions is clearly improving with increasing sophistication of functionals with meta-GGA and hybrid functionals having only small deviations from QMC. However, for the latter system, we find much larger differences for the underlying transitions between our pool of DFT functionals and QMC. We attribute these failures to an insufficiently accurate treatment of exchange by these functionals. Additionally, we amplify the inhomogeneity effects by creating the system with spherical shell, which leads to even larger errors in DFT approximations.
C1 [Bajdich, Michal; Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kim, Jeongnim] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Bajdich, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008
OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017
FU US DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231 (NERSC), DE-AC05-00OR22725
(NCCS)]; US DOE BES Divisions of Materials Sciences & Engineering and
Scientific User Facilities (PRCK); ORNL
FX The authors thank M. Dane, M. Eisenbach, D. M. Nicholson, and G. Malcom
Stocks for their contributions at the early stages of this project and
acknowledge V. R. Cooper's careful reading of the manuscript. M. B.
would also like to thank X. Zhuang for access to his LS eigenfunction
program. This research used computer resources supported by the US DOE
Office of Science under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (NERSC) and No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 (NCCS). Research was sponsored by US DOE BES Divisions
of Materials Sciences & Engineering (F.A.R.) and Scientific User
Facilities (PRCK), and the ORNL LDRD program (M.B.).
NR 57
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075131
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075131
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 805CA
UT WOS:000293702800006
ER
PT J
AU Ganeshan, S
Kulkarni, M
Durst, AC
AF Ganeshan, Sriram
Kulkarni, Manas
Durst, Adam C.
TI Quasiparticle scattering from vortices in d-wave superconductors. II.
Berry phase contribution
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DIRAC-EQUATION; MIXED-STATE; VORTEX; QUANTIZATION; SEPARATION;
VARIABLES; SPECTRUM
AB In the mixed state of a d-wave superconductor, Bogoliubov quasiparticles are scattered from magnetic vortices via a combination of two effects: Aharonov-Bohm scattering due to the Berry phase acquired by a quasiparticle upon circling a vortex, and effective potential scattering due to the superflow swirling about the vortices. In this paper, we consider the Berry phase contribution in the absence of superflow, which results in branch cuts between neighboring vortices across which the quasiparticle wave function changes sign. Here, the simplest problem that captures the physics is that of scattering from a single finite branch cut that stretches between two vortices. Elliptical coordinates are natural for this two-center problem, and we proceed by separating the massless Dirac equation in elliptical coordinates. The separated equations take the form of the Whittaker-Hill equations, which we solve to obtain radial and angular eigenfunctions. With these eigenfunctions in hand, we construct the scattering cross section via partial wave analysis. We discuss the scattering effect of Berry phase in the absence of superflow, having considered the superflow effect in the absence of Berry phase in a separate paper. We also provide qualitative comparison of transport cross sections for the Berry phase and the Superflow effects. The important issue of interference between the two effects is left to future work.
C1 [Ganeshan, Sriram; Kulkarni, Manas; Durst, Adam C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kulkarni, Manas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ganeshan, S (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RI Ganeshan, Sriram/H-6547-2013
FU NSF [DMR-0605919, DMR-0906866]; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER16052]
FX S.G. would like to especially thank Alfred S. Goldhaber and Carl Bender
for their valuable discussions and comments. We would also like to thank
Sasha Abanov, Patrick Lee, Zlatko Tesanovic, and Ashvin Vishwanath for
very helpful discussions. This work was supported by the NSF under Grant
No. DMR-0605919. S.G. was also supported by the DOE under Grant No.
DE-FG02-09ER16052. M.K. was also supported by the NSF under Grant No.
DMR-0906866.
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064503
PG 19
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 805BV
UT WOS:000293702200003
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, Z
Lee, DR
Narayanan, S
Wang, J
Sinha, SK
AF Jiang, Zhang
Lee, Dong Ryeol
Narayanan, Suresh
Wang, Jin
Sinha, Sunil K.
TI Waveguide-enhanced grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering of
buried nanostructures in thin films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HARD-SPHERE INTERACTIONS; DOMAIN BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS;
LAMELLAR STRUCTURES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ROUGH
SURFACES; STANDING WAVES; LAYERS; DIFFRACTION
AB X-ray standing waves generated by the interference of the scattered x rays from parallel surfaces of a thin film, the so-called waveguide effect, can be used to enhance or reduce the scatterings from certain depths of the film. Used in combination with grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering, this resonance effect provides depth sensitivity to extract buried structures in thin films of polymer and polymer/nanoparticle nanocomposite, which are not readily accessible by most surface techniques, such as scanning probe microscopy. We developed a rigorous theory of the diffuse scattering in the framework of the distorted-wave Born approximation using a discretization method analogous to Parratt's recursive formalism. In such a case, the distortion of the electric field of the unperturbed state from the nanostructures of interest is considered in a self-consistent manner. This theory allows a quantitative determination of the buried nanostructures when the x-ray waveguide enhancement is present or the size of the nanostructures of interest is comparable to or larger than the spatial frequency of electric-field intensity modulation. A unique capability afforded by this theory is that a nanometer or even subnanometer spatial resolution can be achieved in the depth information of the buried nanostructures, along with the in-plane correlation of the structures.
C1 [Jiang, Zhang; Lee, Dong Ryeol; Narayanan, Suresh; Wang, Jin] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sinha, Sunil K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Jiang, Z (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zjiang@aps.anl.gov; wangj@aps.anl.gov
RI Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012
OI Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE BES [DE-SC0003678 (ER46680)]
FX This work and the use of the APS were supported by the US Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES),
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.K.S. acknowledges support from
DOE BES Grant No. DE-SC0003678 (ER46680). We thank Tom Russell and Jinbo
He at University of Massachusetts Amherst, Edward J. Kramer at
University of California Santa Barbara, and Gila Stein at University of
Houston for sharing the experiment GISAXS data used in Secs. IIIA and
IIIB.
NR 57
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075440
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075440
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 805CA
UT WOS:000293702800016
ER
PT J
AU Kulkarni, M
Ganeshan, S
Durst, AC
AF Kulkarni, Manas
Ganeshan, Sriram
Durst, Adam C.
TI Quasiparticle scattering from vortices in d-wave superconductors. I.
Superflow contribution
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-ELECTRON SCATTERING; DENSITY-OF-STATES; UNCONVENTIONAL
SUPERCONDUCTORS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POLAR MOLECULES; VORTEX STATE;
MIXED-STATE; TRANSPORT; CUPRATE; LINE
AB In the vortex state of a d-wave superconductor, massless Dirac quasiparticles are scattered from magnetic vortices via a combination of two basic mechanisms: effective potential scattering due to the superflow swirling about the vortices, and Aharonov-Bohm scattering due to the Berry phase acquired by a quasiparticle upon circling a vortex. In this paper, we study the superflow contribution by calculating the differential cross section for a quasiparticle scattering from the effective noncentral potential of a single vortex. We solve the massless Dirac equation in polar coordinates and obtain the cross section via a partial wave analysis. We also present a more transparent Born-limit calculation, and in this approximation we provide an analytic expression for the differential cross section. The Berry phase contribution to the quasiparticle scattering is considered in a separate paper.
C1 [Kulkarni, Manas; Ganeshan, Sriram; Durst, Adam C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kulkarni, Manas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kulkarni, M (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RI Ganeshan, Sriram/H-6547-2013
FU NSF [DMR-0605919, DMR-0906866]; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER16052]
FX We would all like to thank Sasha Abanov, Patrick Lee, Zlatko Tesanovic,
and Ashvin Vishwanath for very helpful discussions. This work was
supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0605919. M.K. was also
supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0906866. S.G. was also
supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER16052.
NR 30
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 064502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064502
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 805BV
UT WOS:000293702200002
ER
PT J
AU Miller, N
Haller, EE
Koblmuller, G
Gallinat, C
Speck, JS
Schaff, WJ
Hawkridge, ME
Yu, KM
Ager, JW
AF Miller, Nate
Haller, Eugene E.
Koblmueller, Gregor
Gallinat, Chad
Speck, James S.
Schaff, William J.
Hawkridge, Michael E.
Yu, Kin Man
Ager, Joel W., III
TI Effect of charged dislocation scattering on electrical and
electrothermal transport in n-type InN
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; THREADING DISLOCATIONS; WURTZITE INN; INDIUM
NITRIDE; 0001 SAPPHIRE; BUFFER LAYER; GAN; MOBILITY; CONDUCTIVITY;
MICROSCOPY
AB Temperature-dependent thermopower and Hall-effect measurements, combined with model calculations including all of the relevant elastic-and inelastic-scattering mechanisms, are used to quantify the role of charged line defects on electron transport in n-type InN films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. Films with electron concentrations between 4 x 10(17) and 5 x 10(19) cm(-3) were investigated. Charged point and line defect scattering produce qualitatively different temperature dependences of the thermopower and mobility, allowing their relative contribution to the scattering to be evaluated using charge neutrality at the measured electron concentration. Both charge state possibilities for the dislocations [positively charged (donors) or negatively charged (acceptors)], were considered. The 100-300 K temperature dependence of the mobility and the 200-320 K temperature dependence of the thermopower can be modeled well with either assumption. The dislocation density was independently measured by plan-view and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and corresponds well with the values obtained from transport modeling.
C1 [Miller, Nate; Haller, Eugene E.; Hawkridge, Michael E.; Yu, Kin Man; Ager, Joel W., III] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Miller, Nate; Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koblmueller, Gregor] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Koblmueller, Gregor] Tech Univ Munich, Walter Schottky Inst, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Gallinat, Chad; Speck, James S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Schaff, William J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Miller, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JWAger@lbl.gov
RI Speck, James/H-5646-2011; Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012;
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Defense, Air Force Office of
Scientific Research
FX This work was performed within LBNL's Electronic Materials Program.
Electron microscopy was performed at the National Center for Electron
Microscopy. Both are supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, of the US Department of Energy under Contract Nos.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. N.M. was supported by the National Defense Science
and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) program of the Department of Defense,
Air Force Office of Scientific Research.
NR 58
TC 31
Z9 32
U1 4
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075315
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075315
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 805CA
UT WOS:000293702800012
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Afanasiev, S
Aidala, C
Ajitanand, NN
Akiba, Y
Al-Bataineh, H
Alexander, J
Aoki, K
Aphecetche, L
Aramaki, Y
Asai, J
Atomssa, ET
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Azmoun, B
Babintsev, V
Bai, M
Baksay, G
Baksay, L
Baldisseri, A
Barish, KN
Barnes, PD
Bassalleck, B
Basye, AT
Bathe, S
Batsouli, S
Baublis, V
Baumann, C
Bazilevsky, A
Belikov, S
Belmont, R
Bennett, R
Berdnikov, A
Berdnikov, Y
Bickley, AA
Boissevain, JG
Bok, JS
Borel, H
Boyle, K
Brooks, ML
Buesching, H
Bumazhnov, V
Bunce, G
Butsyk, S
Camacho, CM
Campbell, S
Chang, BS
Chang, WC
Charvet, JL
Chen, CH
Chernichenko, S
Chi, CY
Chiu, M
Choi, IJ
Choudhury, RK
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, P
Churyn, A
Chvala, O
Cianciolo, V
Citron, Z
Cole, BA
Connors, M
Constantin, P
Csanad, M
Csorgo, T
Dahms, T
Dairaku, S
Danchev, I
Das, K
Datta, A
David, G
Denisov, A
d'Enterria, D
Deshpande, A
Desmond, EJ
Dietzsch, O
Dion, A
Donadelli, M
Drapier, O
Drees, A
Drees, KA
Dubey, AK
Durham, JM
Durum, A
Dutta, D
Dzhordzhadze, V
Edwards, S
Efremenko, YV
Ellinghaus, F
Engelmore, T
Enokizono, A
En'yo, H
Esumi, S
Eyser, KO
Fadem, B
Fields, DE
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fleuret, F
Fokin, SL
Fraenkel, Z
Frantz, JE
Franz, A
Frawley, AD
Fujiwara, K
Fukao, Y
Fusayasu, T
Garishvili, I
Glenn, A
Gong, H
Gonin, M
Gosset, J
Goto, Y
de Cassagnac, RG
Grau, N
Greene, SV
Perdekamp, MG
Gunji, T
Gustafsson, HA
Henni, AH
Haggerty, JS
Hahn, KI
Hamagaki, H
Hamblen, J
Han, R
Hanks, J
Hartouni, EP
Haruna, K
Haslum, E
Hayano, R
He, X
Heffner, M
Hemmick, TK
Hester, T
Hill, JC
Hohlmann, M
Holzmann, W
Homma, K
Hong, B
Horaguchi, T
Hornback, D
Huang, S
Ichihara, T
Ichimiya, R
Ide, J
Iinuma, H
Ikeda, Y
Imai, K
Imrek, J
Inaba, M
Isenhower, D
Ishihara, M
Isobe, T
Issah, M
Isupov, A
Ivanischev, D
Jacak, BV
Jia, J
Jin, J
Johnson, BM
Joo, KS
Jouan, D
Jumper, DS
Kajihara, F
Kametani, S
Kamihara, N
Kamin, J
Kang, JH
Kapustinsky, J
Karatsu, K
Kawall, D
Kawashima, M
Kazantsev, AV
Kempel, T
Khanzadeev, A
Kijima, KM
Kikuchi, J
Kim, BI
Kim, DH
Kim, DJ
Kim, E
Kim, EJ
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kinney, E
Kiriluk, K
Kiss, A
Kistenev, E
Klay, J
Klein-Boesing, C
Kochenda, L
Komkov, B
Konno, M
Koster, J
Kotchetkov, D
Kozlov, A
Kral, A
Kravitz, A
Kunde, GJ
Kurita, K
Kurosawa, M
Kweon, MJ
Kwon, Y
Kyle, GS
Lacey, R
Lai, YS
Lajoie, JG
Layton, D
Lebedev, A
Lee, DM
Lee, J
Lee, K
Lee, KB
Lee, KS
Lee, T
Leitch, MJ
Leite, MAL
Leitner, E
Lenzi, B
Li, X
Liebing, P
Levy, LAL
Liska, T
Litvinenko, A
Liu, H
Liu, MX
Love, B
Luechtenborg, R
Lynch, D
Maguire, CF
Makdisi, YI
Malakhov, A
Malik, MD
Manko, VI
Mannel, E
Mao, Y
Masek, L
Masui, H
Matathias, F
McCumber, M
McGaughey, PL
Means, N
Meredith, B
Miake, Y
Mignerey, AC
Mikes, P
Miki, K
Milov, A
Mishra, M
Mitchell, JT
Mohanty, AK
Morino, Y
Morreale, A
Morrison, DP
Moukhanova, TV
Mukhopadhyay, D
Murata, J
Nagamiya, S
Nagle, JL
Naglis, M
Nagy, MI
Nakagawa, I
Nakamiya, Y
Nakamura, T
Nakano, K
Newby, J
Nguyen, M
Niita, T
Nouicer, R
Nyanin, AS
O'Brien, E
Oda, SX
Ogilvie, CA
Oka, M
Okada, K
Onuki, Y
Oskarsson, A
Ouchida, M
Ozawa, K
Pak, R
Palounek, APT
Pantuev, V
Papavassiliou, V
Park, IH
Park, J
Park, SK
Park, WJ
Pate, SF
Pei, H
Peng, JC
Pereira, H
Peresedov, V
Peressounko, DY
Pinkenburg, C
Pisani, RP
Proissl, M
Purschke, ML
Purwar, AK
Qu, H
Rak, J
Rakotozafindrabe, A
Ravinovich, I
Read, KF
Rembeczki, S
Reygers, K
Riabov, V
Riabov, Y
Richardson, E
Roach, D
Roche, G
Rolnick, SD
Rosati, M
Rosen, CA
Rosendahl, SSE
Rosnet, P
Rukoyatkin, P
Ruzicka, P
Rykov, VL
Sahlmueller, B
Saito, N
Sakaguchi, T
Sakai, S
Sakashita, K
Samsonov, V
Sano, S
Sato, T
Sawada, S
Sedgwick, K
Seele, J
Seidl, R
Semenov, AY
Semenov, V
Seto, R
Sharma, D
Shein, I
Shibata, TA
Shigaki, K
Shimomura, M
Shoji, K
Shukla, P
Sickles, A
Silva, CL
Silvermyr, D
Silvestre, C
Sim, KS
Singh, BK
Singh, CP
Singh, V
Slunecka, M
Soldatov, A
Soltz, RA
Sondheim, WE
Sorensen, SP
Sourikova, IV
Sparks, NA
Staley, F
Stankus, PW
Stenlund, E
Stepanov, M
Ster, A
Stoll, SP
Sugitate, T
Suire, C
Sukhanov, A
Sziklai, J
Takagui, EM
Taketani, A
Tanabe, R
Tanaka, Y
Tanida, K
Tannenbaum, MJ
Tarafdar, S
Taranenko, A
Tarjan, P
Themann, H
Thomas, TL
Togawa, M
Toia, A
Tomasek, L
Tomita, Y
Torii, H
Towell, RS
Tram, VN
Tserruya, I
Tsuchimoto, Y
Vale, C
Valle, H
van Hecke, HW
Vazquez-Zambrano, E
Veicht, A
Velkovska, J
Vertesi, R
Vinogradov, AA
Virius, M
Vrba, V
Vznuzdaev, E
Wang, XR
Watanabe, D
Watanabe, K
Watanabe, Y
Wei, F
Wei, R
Wessels, J
White, SN
Winter, D
Wood, JP
Woody, CL
Wright, RM
Wysocki, M
Xie, W
Yamaguchi, YL
Yamaura, K
Yang, R
Yanovich, A
Ying, J
Yokkaichi, S
You, Z
Young, GR
Younus, I
Yushmanov, IE
Zajc, WA
Zaudtke, O
Zhang, C
Zhou, S
Zolin, L
AF Adare, A.
Afanasiev, S.
Aidala, C.
Ajitanand, N. N.
Akiba, Y.
Al-Bataineh, H.
Alexander, J.
Aoki, K.
Aphecetche, L.
Aramaki, Y.
Asai, J.
Atomssa, E. T.
Averbeck, R.
Awes, T. C.
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V.
Bai, M.
Baksay, G.
Baksay, L.
Baldisseri, A.
Barish, K. N.
Barnes, P. D.
Bassalleck, B.
Basye, A. T.
Bathe, S.
Batsouli, S.
Baublis, V.
Baumann, C.
Bazilevsky, A.
Belikov, S.
Belmont, R.
Bennett, R.
Berdnikov, A.
Berdnikov, Y.
Bickley, A. A.
Boissevain, J. G.
Bok, J. S.
Borel, H.
Boyle, K.
Brooks, M. L.
Buesching, H.
Bumazhnov, V.
Bunce, G.
Butsyk, S.
Camacho, C. M.
Campbell, S.
Chang, B. S.
Chang, W. C.
Charvet, J. -L.
Chen, C. -H.
Chernichenko, S.
Chi, C. Y.
Chiu, M.
Choi, I. J.
Choudhury, R. K.
Christiansen, P.
Chujo, T.
Chung, P.
Churyn, A.
Chvala, O.
Cianciolo, V.
Citron, Z.
Cole, B. A.
Connors, M.
Constantin, P.
Csanad, M.
Csoergo, T.
Dahms, T.
Dairaku, S.
Danchev, I.
Das, K.
Datta, A.
David, G.
Denisov, A.
d'Enterria, D.
Deshpande, A.
Desmond, E. J.
Dietzsch, O.
Dion, A.
Donadelli, M.
Drapier, O.
Drees, A.
Drees, K. A.
Dubey, A. K.
Durham, J. M.
Durum, A.
Dutta, D.
Dzhordzhadze, V.
Edwards, S.
Efremenko, Y. V.
Ellinghaus, F.
Engelmore, T.
Enokizono, A.
En'yo, H.
Esumi, S.
Eyser, K. O.
Fadem, B.
Fields, D. E.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Fleuret, F.
Fokin, S. L.
Fraenkel, Z.
Frantz, J. E.
Franz, A.
Frawley, A. D.
Fujiwara, K.
Fukao, Y.
Fusayasu, T.
Garishvili, I.
Glenn, A.
Gong, H.
Gonin, M.
Gosset, J.
Goto, Y.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Grau, N.
Greene, S. V.
Perdekamp, M. Grosse
Gunji, T.
Gustafsson, H. -A.
Henni, A. Hadj
Haggerty, J. S.
Hahn, K. I.
Hamagaki, H.
Hamblen, J.
Han, R.
Hanks, J.
Hartouni, E. P.
Haruna, K.
Haslum, E.
Hayano, R.
He, X.
Heffner, M.
Hemmick, T. K.
Hester, T.
Hill, J. C.
Hohlmann, M.
Holzmann, W.
Homma, K.
Hong, B.
Horaguchi, T.
Hornback, D.
Huang, S.
Ichihara, T.
Ichimiya, R.
Ide, J.
Iinuma, H.
Ikeda, Y.
Imai, K.
Imrek, J.
Inaba, M.
Isenhower, D.
Ishihara, M.
Isobe, T.
Issah, M.
Isupov, A.
Ivanischev, D.
Jacak, B. V.
Jia, J.
Jin, J.
Johnson, B. M.
Joo, K. S.
Jouan, D.
Jumper, D. S.
Kajihara, F.
Kametani, S.
Kamihara, N.
Kamin, J.
Kang, J. H.
Kapustinsky, J.
Karatsu, K.
Kawall, D.
Kawashima, M.
Kazantsev, A. V.
Kempel, T.
Khanzadeev, A.
Kijima, K. M.
Kikuchi, J.
Kim, B. I.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, D. J.
Kim, E.
Kim, E. J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinney, E.
Kiriluk, K.
Kiss, A.
Kistenev, E.
Klay, J.
Klein-Boesing, C.
Kochenda, L.
Komkov, B.
Konno, M.
Koster, J.
Kotchetkov, D.
Kozlov, A.
Kral, A.
Kravitz, A.
Kunde, G. J.
Kurita, K.
Kurosawa, M.
Kweon, M. J.
Kwon, Y.
Kyle, G. S.
Lacey, R.
Lai, Y. S.
Lajoie, J. G.
Layton, D.
Lebedev, A.
Lee, D. M.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Lee, K. B.
Lee, K. S.
Lee, T.
Leitch, M. J.
Leite, M. A. L.
Leitner, E.
Lenzi, B.
Li, X.
Liebing, P.
Levy, L. A. Linden
Liska, T.
Litvinenko, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, M. X.
Love, B.
Luechtenborg, R.
Lynch, D.
Maguire, C. F.
Makdisi, Y. I.
Malakhov, A.
Malik, M. D.
Manko, V. I.
Mannel, E.
Mao, Y.
Masek, L.
Masui, H.
Matathias, F.
McCumber, M.
McGaughey, P. L.
Means, N.
Meredith, B.
Miake, Y.
Mignerey, A. C.
Mikes, P.
Miki, K.
Milov, A.
Mishra, M.
Mitchell, J. T.
Mohanty, A. K.
Morino, Y.
Morreale, A.
Morrison, D. P.
Moukhanova, T. V.
Mukhopadhyay, D.
Murata, J.
Nagamiya, S.
Nagle, J. L.
Naglis, M.
Nagy, M. I.
Nakagawa, I.
Nakamiya, Y.
Nakamura, T.
Nakano, K.
Newby, J.
Nguyen, M.
Niita, T.
Nouicer, R.
Nyanin, A. S.
O'Brien, E.
Oda, S. X.
Ogilvie, C. A.
Oka, M.
Okada, K.
Onuki, Y.
Oskarsson, A.
Ouchida, M.
Ozawa, K.
Pak, R.
Palounek, A. P. T.
Pantuev, V.
Papavassiliou, V.
Park, I. H.
Park, J.
Park, S. K.
Park, W. J.
Pate, S. F.
Pei, H.
Peng, J-C.
Pereira, H.
Peresedov, V.
Peressounko, D. Yu.
Pinkenburg, C.
Pisani, R. P.
Proissl, M.
Purschke, M. L.
Purwar, A. K.
Qu, H.
Rak, J.
Rakotozafindrabe, A.
Ravinovich, I.
Read, K. F.
Rembeczki, S.
Reygers, K.
Riabov, V.
Riabov, Y.
Richardson, E.
Roach, D.
Roche, G.
Rolnick, S. D.
Rosati, M.
Rosen, C. A.
Rosendahl, S. S. E.
Rosnet, P.
Rukoyatkin, P.
Ruzicka, P.
Rykov, V. L.
Sahlmueller, B.
Saito, N.
Sakaguchi, T.
Sakai, S.
Sakashita, K.
Samsonov, V.
Sano, S.
Sato, T.
Sawada, S.
Sedgwick, K.
Seele, J.
Seidl, R.
Semenov, A. Yu.
Semenov, V.
Seto, R.
Sharma, D.
Shein, I.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shigaki, K.
Shimomura, M.
Shoji, K.
Shukla, P.
Sickles, A.
Silva, C. L.
Silvermyr, D.
Silvestre, C.
Sim, K. S.
Singh, B. K.
Singh, C. P.
Singh, V.
Slunecka, M.
Soldatov, A.
Soltz, R. A.
Sondheim, W. E.
Sorensen, S. P.
Sourikova, I. V.
Sparks, N. A.
Staley, F.
Stankus, P. W.
Stenlund, E.
Stepanov, M.
Ster, A.
Stoll, S. P.
Sugitate, T.
Suire, C.
Sukhanov, A.
Sziklai, J.
Takagui, E. M.
Taketani, A.
Tanabe, R.
Tanaka, Y.
Tanida, K.
Tannenbaum, M. J.
Tarafdar, S.
Taranenko, A.
Tarjan, P.
Themann, H.
Thomas, T. L.
Togawa, M.
Toia, A.
Tomasek, L.
Tomita, Y.
Torii, H.
Towell, R. S.
Tram, V-N.
Tserruya, I.
Tsuchimoto, Y.
Vale, C.
Valle, H.
van Hecke, H. W.
Vazquez-Zambrano, E.
Veicht, A.
Velkovska, J.
Vertesi, R.
Vinogradov, A. A.
Virius, M.
Vrba, V.
Vznuzdaev, E.
Wang, X. R.
Watanabe, D.
Watanabe, K.
Watanabe, Y.
Wei, F.
Wei, R.
Wessels, J.
White, S. N.
Winter, D.
Wood, J. P.
Woody, C. L.
Wright, R. M.
Wysocki, M.
Xie, W.
Yamaguchi, Y. L.
Yamaura, K.
Yang, R.
Yanovich, A.
Ying, J.
Yokkaichi, S.
You, Z.
Young, G. R.
Younus, I.
Yushmanov, I. E.
Zajc, W. A.
Zaudtke, O.
Zhang, C.
Zhou, S.
Zolin, L.
CA PHENIX Collaboration
TI Suppression of away-side jet fragments with respect to the reaction
plane in Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
AB Pair correlations between large transverse momentum neutral pion triggers (p(T) = 4-7 GeV/c) and charged hadron partners (p(T) = 3-7 GeV/c) in central (0%-20%) and midcentral (20%-60%) Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV are presented as a function of trigger orientation with respect to the reaction plane. The particles are at larger momentum than where jet shape modifications have been observed, and the correlations are sensitive to the energy loss of partons traveling through hot densematter. An out-of-plane trigger particle produces only 26 +/- 20% of the away-side pairs that are observed opposite of an in-plane trigger particle for midcentral (20%-60%) collisions. In contrast, near-side jet fragments are consistent with no suppression or dependence on trigger orientation with respect to the reaction plane. These observations are qualitatively consistent with a picture of little near-side parton energy loss either due to surface bias or fluctuations and increased away-side parton energy loss due to a long path through the medium. The away-side suppression as a function of reaction-plane angle is shown to be sensitive to both the energy loss mechanism and the space-time evolution of heavy-ion collisions.
C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Levy, L. A. Linden; Nagle, J. L.; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Afanasiev, S.; Isupov, A.; Litvinenko, A.; Malakhov, A.; Peresedov, V.; Rukoyatkin, P.; Zolin, L.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Aidala, C.; Datta, A.; Kawall, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Asai, J.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Kametani, S.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Torii, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
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[Chang, W. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
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[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
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[Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.; Nagy, M. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELITE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
[Csoergo, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci MTA KFKI RMKI, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
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[Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Enokizono, A.; Hartouni, E. P.; Heffner, M.; Klay, J.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Fadem, B.; Ide, J.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
[Masek, L.; Mikes, P.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CZ-11636 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu.; Vinogradov, A. A.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow 123098, Russia.
[Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Hahn, K. I.; Lee, J.; Park, I. H.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Haruna, K.; Homma, K.; Horaguchi, T.; Kijima, K. M.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ouchida, M.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Watanabe, D.; Yamaura, K.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[He, X.; Qu, H.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
[Hill, J. C.; Kempel, T.; Lajoie, J. G.; Lebedev, A.; Ogilvie, C. A.; Pei, H.; Rosati, M.; Semenov, A. Yu.; Vale, C.; Wei, F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hong, B.; Kim, B. I.; Kweon, M. J.; Lee, K. B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Park, W. J.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
[Horaguchi, T.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Imrek, J.; Tarjan, P.; Vertesi, R.] Debrecen Univ, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea.
[Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, IPN Orsay, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan.
[Kikuchi, J.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan.
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[Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
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[Roche, G.; Rosnet, P.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France.
RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RI Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017; seto, richard/G-8467-2011; Csanad,
Mate/D-5960-2012; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI,
HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren
/K-1195-2016; Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012;
Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Tomasek,
Lukas/G-6370-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015
OI Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643;
Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Tomasek,
Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC;
Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of
SUNY; Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences; Vanderbilt University
(USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology;
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of
China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and
Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Ministry of Industry,
Science and Tekhnologies; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung;
Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung
(Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund; OTKA (Hungary); Department
of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India);
Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation;
Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education
and Science; Russia Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy
(Russia); VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian Research and
Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet
Union; US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange;
US-Israel Binational Science Foundation
FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments
at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX
participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge
support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of
the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, a sponsored
research grant from Renaissance Technologies LLC, Abilene Christian
University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of
the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), Ministry
of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of
China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Education, Youth and
Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Ministry of Industry,
Science and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung,
Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt
Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary),
Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology
(India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research
Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and
Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russia Academy of
Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the
Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the US Civilian Research and Development
Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the
US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the
US-Israel Binational Science Foundation.
NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024904
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024904
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 805CH
UT WOS:000293703500005
ER
PT J
AU Hwang, JK
Hamilton, JH
Ramayya, AV
Brewer, NT
Luo, YX
Rasmussen, JO
Zhu, SJ
AF Hwang, J. K.
Hamilton, J. H.
Ramayya, A. V.
Brewer, N. T.
Luo, Y. X.
Rasmussen, J. O.
Zhu, S. J.
TI Possible excited deformed rotational bands in Ge-82
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; SHAPE COEXISTENCE; ISOTOPES; HG-186; TL-186; STATES
AB Excited states of neutron-rich nucleus Ge-82 were studied from the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. Eleven new transitions and seven new levels in Ge-82 were identified by using X( Dy)-gamma-gamma and gamma-gamma-gamma triple coincidences. Possible excited deformed rotational bands are observed, for the first time, in this nuclear region. Coexistence of the spherical ground and deformed excited shapes is proposed in Ge-82. These deformed rotational bands can be formed by two-particle, two-hole excitations with the 0(+) pairing energy states of the nu 9/2[404](-2) circle times 1/2[431](2) configuration across the N = 50 closed shell.
C1 [Hwang, J. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Brewer, N. T.; Luo, Y. X.; Zhu, S. J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Hwang, JK (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
OI Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [10975082]; Major State Basic
Research Development Program [2007CB815005]
FX The works at Vanderbilt University and Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory were supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant No.
DE-FG05-88ER40407 and Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, respectively. The
work at Tsinghua University was supported by the National Natural
Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10975082 and the Major State
Basic Research Development Program under Grant No. 2007CB815005.
NR 15
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024305
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024305
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 805CH
UT WOS:000293703500002
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
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Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Lockyer, NS
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Makhoul, K
Maksimovic, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mathis, M
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Prokoshin, F
Pronko, A
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Rossi, M
Rubbo, F
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sartori, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schmidt, MP
Schmitt, M
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Sedov, A
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Sfyrla, A
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shiraishi, S
Shochet, M
Shreyber, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sissakian, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Somalwar, S
Sorin, V
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Stanitzki, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Ttito-Guzman, P
Tkaczyk, S
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Tu, Y
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Weinberger, M
Wester, WC
Whitehouse, B
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamaoka, J
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
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Ashmanskas, W.
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Badgett, W.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bauer, G.
Bedeschi, F.
Beecher, D.
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Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Binkley, M.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brau, B.
Brigliadori, L.
Brisuda, A.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Bucciantonio, M.
Budagov, J.
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Budd, S.
Burkett, K.
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Campbell, M.
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Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
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de Barbaro, P.
De Cecco, S.
De Lorenzo, G.
Dell'Orso, M.
Deluca, C.
Demortier, L.
Deng, J.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
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da Costa, J. Guimaraes
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Linacre, J.
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Lister, A.
Litvintsev, D. O.
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Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Lockyer, N. S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Makhoul, K.
Maksimovic, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Martinez-Ballarin, R.
Mastrandrea, P.
Mathis, M.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Menzione, A.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Norniella, O.
Nurse, E.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Potamianos, K.
Poukhov, O.
Prokoshin, F.
Pronko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Pueschel, E.
Punzi, G.
Pursley, J.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Rossi, M.
Rubbo, F.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sartori, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schmidt, M. P.
Schmitt, M.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Sedov, A.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Sfyrla, A.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shiraishi, S.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sissakian, A.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Somalwar, S.
Sorin, V.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
Stanitzki, M.
St Denis, R.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Ttito-Guzman, P.
Tkaczyk, S.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Tu, Y.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Weinberger, M.
Wester, W. C., III
Whitehouse, B.
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamaoka, J.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in p(p)over-bar
collisions at root s=1.96 TeV using events with large missing transverse
energy and jets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS
AB In this paper we report a measurement of the t (t) over bar production cross section in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.2 fb(-1) collected with the CDF II detector at the Tevatron accelerator. We select events with significant missing transverse energy and high jet multiplicity. This measurement vetoes the presence of explicitly identified electrons and muons, thus enhancing the tau contribution of t (t) over bar decays. Signal events are discriminated from the background using a neural network, and heavy flavor jets are identified by a secondary-vertex tagging algorithm. We measure a t (t) over bar production cross section of 7.99 +/- 0.55(stat) +/- 0.76(syst) +/- 0.46(lumi) pb, assuming a top mass m(top) = 172.5 GeV/c(2), in agreement with previous measurements and standard model predictions.
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[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; De Lorenzo, G.; Deluca, C.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
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[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
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[Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
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[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Budd, S.; Carls, B.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Sfyrla, A.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
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RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak,
Roman/H-2995-2014; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Piacentino,
Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016
OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fuer Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean Science
and Engineering Foundation; Korean Research Foundation; Particle Physics
and Astronomy Research Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Comision Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnologia,
Spain; European Community [HPRN-CT-2002-00292]
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium
fuer Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean Science and Engineering
Foundation and the Korean Research Foundation; the Particle Physics and
Astronomy Research Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Comision Interministerial de Ciencia
y Tecnologia, Spain; and in part by the European Community's Human
Potential Programme under Contract No. HPRN-CT-2002-00292, Probe for New
Physics.
NR 32
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.032003
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 805CJ
UT WOS:000293703700001
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
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Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Precise measurement of the top-quark mass from lepton plus jets events
at D0
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB We report a measurement of the mass of the top quark in lepton + jets final states of p (p) over bar -> t (t) over bar data corresponding to 2.6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A matrix-element method is developed that combines an in situ jet energy calibration with our standard jet energy scale derived from studies of gamma + jet and dijet events. We then implement a flavor-dependent jet-response correction through a novel approach. This method is used to measure a top-quark mass of m(t) = 176.01 +/- 1.64 GeV. Combining this result with our previous result obtained on an independent data set, we measure a top-quark mass of m(t) = 174.94 +/- 1.49 GeV for a total integrated luminosity of 3.6 fb(-1).
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[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
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[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
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[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France.
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[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
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[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
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[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
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[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
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RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot,
Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov,
Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li,
Liang/O-1107-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; bu,
xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012;
Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013;
Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013
OI Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Grohsjean,
Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685;
Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723;
Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo,
Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams,
Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311;
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom;
RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil);
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia);
CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina);
UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal
Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic);
CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI
(Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 36
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.032004
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 805CJ
UT WOS:000293703700002
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, MR
AF Buckley, Matthew R.
TI Asymmetric dark matter and effective operators
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BARYONS
AB In order to annihilate in the early Universe to levels well below the measured dark matter density, asymmetric dark matter must possess large couplings to the standard model. In this paper, we consider effective operators which allow asymmetric dark matter to annihilate into quarks. In addition to a bound from requiring sufficient annihilation, the energy scale of such operators can be constrained by limits from direct detection and monojet searches at colliders. We show that the allowed parameter space for these operators is highly constrained, leading to nontrivial requirements that any model of asymmetric dark matter must satisfy.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460
NR 65
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 4
AR 043510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.043510
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 805CO
UT WOS:000293704200003
ER
PT J
AU Cheung, C
Zurek, KM
AF Cheung, Clifford
Zurek, Kathryn M.
TI Affleck-Dine cogenesis
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMION-NUMBER VIOLATION; DARK-MATTER; FLAT DIRECTIONS; EARLY UNIVERSE;
BARYOGENESIS; BARYON; PUZZLE; ORIGIN
AB We propose a novel framework in which the observed baryon and dark matter abundances are simultaneously generated via the Affleck-Dine mechanism. In its simplest realization, Affleck-Dine cogenesis is accomplished by a single superpotential operator and its A-term counterpart. These operators explicitly break B - L and X, the dark matter number, to the diagonal B - L + X. In the early universe these operators stabilize supersymmetric flat directions carrying nonzero B - L and X, and impart the requisite CP violation for asymmetry generation. Because B - L + X is preserved, the resulting B - L and X asymmetries are equal and opposite, though this precise relation may be relaxed if B - L and X are violated separately by additional operators. Our dark matter candidate is stabilized by R parity and acquires an asymmetric abundance due to its nonzero X number. For a dark matter mass of order a few GeV, one naturally obtains the observed ratio of energy densities today, Omega(DM)/Omega(B) similar to 5. These theories typically predict macroscopic lifetimes for the lightest observable supersymmetric particle as it decays to the dark matter.
C1 [Cheung, Clifford] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cheung, Clifford] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zurek, Kathryn M.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Cheung, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science
Foundation [PHY-0457315]
FX We thank Hai-Bo Yu for collaboration during the early stages of this
work. C. C. is supported in part by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0457315.
NR 53
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.035007
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 805CJ
UT WOS:000293703700012
ER
PT J
AU Gissinger, C
Ji, HT
Goodman, J
AF Gissinger, Christophe
Ji, Hantao
Goodman, Jeremy
TI Instabilities in magnetized spherical Couette flow
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID NON-AXISYMMETRICAL INSTABILITIES; MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY;
ROTATING SPHERES; FIELD; STABILITY; LAYERS; SHELL
AB We report three-dimensional numerical simulations of the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a spherical shell when a magnetic field is applied. Different spherical Couette configurations are investigated by varying the rotation ratio between the inner and the outer sphere, the geometry of the imposed field, and the magnetic boundary conditions on the inner sphere. Either a Stewartson layer or a Shercliff layer, accompanied by a radial jet, can be generated depending on the rotation speeds and the magnetic-field strength, and various nonaxisymmetric destabilizations of the flow are observed. We show that instabilities arising from the presence of boundaries present striking similarities with the magnetorotational instability (MRI). To this end, we compare our numerical results to experimental observations of the Maryland experiment [D. R. Sisan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 114502 (2004)], which claimed to observe MRI in a similar setup.
C1 [Gissinger, Christophe] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Gissinger, Christophe; Ji, Hantao; Goodman, Jeremy] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Gissinger, C (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
FU NSF [AST-0607472]; NASA [ATP06-35, APRA08-0066]; DOE
[DE-AC02-09CH11466]; NSF Center for Magnetic Self-Organization
[PHY-0821899]
FX This work was supported by the NSF under Grant No. AST-0607472, by NASA
under Grant Nos. ATP06-35 and APRA08-0066, by the DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-09CH11466, and by the NSF Center for Magnetic Self-Organization
under Grant No. PHY-0821899. We have benefited from useful discussions
with E. Edlund, A. Roach, E. Spence, and R. Hollerbach.
NR 37
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 026308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.026308
PN 2
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 806BY
UT WOS:000293778600002
PM 21929091
ER
PT J
AU Roth, R
Langhammer, J
Calci, A
Binder, S
Navratil, P
AF Roth, Robert
Langhammer, Joachim
Calci, Angelo
Binder, Sven
Navratil, Petr
TI Similarity-Transformed Chiral NN+3N Interactions for the Ab Initio
Description of C-12 and O-16
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We present first ab initio no-core shell model (NCSM) calculations using similarity renormalization group (SRG) transformed chiral two-nucleon (NN) plus three-nucleon (3N) interactions for nuclei throughout the p-shell, particularly C-12 and O-16. By introducing an adaptive importance truncation for the NCSM model space and an efficient JT-coupling scheme for the 3N matrix elements, we are able to surpass previous NCSM studies including 3N interactions. We present ground and excited states in C-12 and O-16 for model spaces up to N-max = 12 including full 3N interactions. We analyze the contributions of induced and initial 3N interactions and probe induced 4N terms through the sensitivity of the energies on the SRG flow parameter. Unlike for light p-shell nuclei, SRG-induced 4N contributions originating from the long-range two-pion terms of the chiral 3N interaction are sizable in C-12 and O-16.
C1 [Roth, Robert; Langhammer, Joachim; Calci, Angelo; Binder, Sven] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Navratil, Petr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Roth, R (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
EM robert.roth@physik.tu-darmstadt.de
RI Roth, Robert/B-6502-2008
FU DFG [SFB 634]; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR (HIC for FAIR);
BMBF [06DA9040I]; UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration DOE [DE-FC02-07ER41457,
DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration NSERC [401945-2011]
FX Numerical calculations have been performed at the Julich Supercomputing
Centre and at LOEWE-CSC. Supported by the DFG through contract SFB 634,
the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR (HIC for FAIR), and the BMBF
(06DA9040I). P. N. acknowledges partial support from the UNEDF SciDAC
Collaboration DOE Grant DE-FC02-07ER41457, the DOE Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, and the NSERC grant No. 401945-2011.
NR 19
TC 136
Z9 136
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 7
AR 072501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.072501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 805DC
UT WOS:000293705600004
PM 21902388
ER
PT J
AU Alemseghed, MG
Ruberu, TPA
Vela, J
AF Alemseghed, Mussie G.
Ruberu, T. Purnima A.
Vela, Javier
TI Controlled Fabrication of Colloidal Semiconductor-Metal Hybrid
Heterostructures: Site Selective Metal Photo Deposition
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE semiconductor; metal; heterostructure; hybrid; photo deposition; site
selectivity
ID PHOTOCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SOLAR-ENERGY CONVERSION;
CADMIUM-SULFIDE; VISIBLE-LIGHT; CDS NANORODS; NANOCRYSTALS; GROWTH;
NANOSTRUCTURES; PHOTODEPOSITION; NANOPARTICLES
AB Reliable synthesis of semiconductor-metal heterostructures would increase their availability for fundamental studies and applications in catalytic, magnetic, and opto-electonic devices. Here, we demonstrate there are three main pathways for the formation of Pt and Pd nanoparticles on CdS and CdS(0.4)Se(0.6) nanorods. A thermal pathway and photochemical pathway occur when the metal precursor is heated or irradiated directly in the presence of an electron donor, leading to homogeneous nucleation and formation of freestanding metal nanoparticles. A separate photochemical pathway occurs in the presence of semiconductor nanorods, leading to exciton formation and quenching by electron trapping at surface defect sites. The localized electrons act as seeding points, leading to heterogeneous nucleation and formation of surface-bound metal nanoparticles. Careful selection of synthetic conditions allows deposition of Pt and Pd particles on CdS and CdS(0.4)Se(0.6) nanorods with a high degree of selectivity (90-95% surface-bound obtained photochemically) over the formation of freestanding metal particles (70-94% unattached under thermal conditions). In addition, metal photo deposition occurs on specific segments of CdS(0.4)Se(0.6) nanorods with compositional anisotropy by taking advantage of the band gap differential between different nanodomains. Irradiation at short wavelengths favors formation of Pd nanoparticles on the large band gap CdS-rich region of the nanorods (57% and 55% at 350 and 420 nm, respectively), while irradiation at longer wavelengths favors the formation of Pd nanoparticles on the small band gap CdSe-rich region of the nanorods (83% at 575 nm). The ability to tune the spatial composition of these and similar heterostructures will impact the ability to engineer and direct energy flows at the nanoscale.
C1 [Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vela@iastate.edu
RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014
OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames
Laboratory; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department
of Energy Ames Laboratory Royalty Account; Institute for Physical
Research and Technology (IPRT)
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under
Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank Iowa State University (ISU), the
U.S. Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Royalty Account, and the
Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT) for laboratory
startup funds (J.V.), ISU Chemistry Department for a Women in Chemistry
Award (T.P.A.R.), Yaqiao Wu for helpful discussions, and Andreja Bakac,
Aaron Sadow, John Verkade and Keith Woo for initial access to equipment.
NR 50
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 3
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 9
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 15
BP 3571
EP 3579
DI 10.1021/cm201513a
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 800KA
UT WOS:000293357100023
ER
PT J
AU Campbell, IH
AF Campbell, I. H.
TI Improving the spectral response of amorphous Se photodetectors using
organic semiconductors
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; SELENIUM; EFFICIENCY; MOBILITIES; HOLES
AB We demonstrate a heterojunction amorphous Se (a-Se)/organic semiconductor photodetector that extends the long wavelength spectral response of pure a-Se devices from a cutoff of about 500 nm to 1000 nm. We show that a-Se/organic interfaces behave similarly to organic/organic interfaces in terms of energy level alignments and organic exciton dissociation. Due to the large ionization potential of a-Se (5.7 eV), organic materials with similarly large ionization potentials are required for hole injection into a-Se and possible avalanche multiplication. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3624844]
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Campbell, IH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM campbell@lanl.gov
NR 23
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 6
AR 063303
DI 10.1063/1.3624844
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 806ZQ
UT WOS:000293857700074
ER
PT J
AU Kumar, RS
Zhang, Y
Xiao, YM
Baker, J
Cornelius, A
Veeramalai, S
Chow, P
Chen, CF
Zhao, YS
AF Kumar, Ravhi S.
Zhang, Yi
Xiao, Yuming
Baker, Jason
Cornelius, Andrew
Veeramalai, Sathishkumar
Chow, Paul
Chen, Changfeng
Zhao, Yusheng
TI Pressure induced high spin-low spin transition in FeSe superconductor
studied by x-ray emission spectroscopy and ab initio calculations
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SE SYSTEM; TEMPERATURE; MOSSBAUER; CRYSTAL; PHASE
AB FeSe is a simple binary system in the iron based superconducting family and exhibits a significant pressure induced increase in the superconducting transition temperature (T(c)). In addition to pressure effect, spin fluctuations, magnetic ordering, and crystal structure all play vital roles in altering T(c). Even though various experiments and theoretical simulations explain the connection among them and superconductivity, the interplay between these important parameters is still not clearly understood. Here, we report the pressure effect on the spin state of Fe in FeSe superconductor studied using synchrotron x-ray emission spectroscopy at ambient and low temperatures down to 8 K near T(c). Pressure induced high spin to low spin transition was observed at both ambient and low temperatures with continuous suppression of Fe magnetic moments under increasing pressure. The spin transition is closely related to the pressure induced tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transition. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3621859]
C1 [Kumar, Ravhi S.; Zhang, Yi; Baker, Jason; Cornelius, Andrew; Veeramalai, Sathishkumar; Chen, Changfeng; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Kumar, Ravhi S.; Zhang, Yi; Baker, Jason; Cornelius, Andrew; Veeramalai, Sathishkumar; Chen, Changfeng; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Xiao, Yuming; Chow, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Xiao, Yuming; Chow, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Carnegie Inst Washington, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kumar, RS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr HiPSEC, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM ravhi@physics.unlv.edu; zhangyi@physics.unlv.edu
RI Zhang, Yi/C-9291-2011; Cornelius, Andrew/A-9837-2008; Kumar,
Ravhi/B-8427-2012;
OI Kumar, Ravhi/0000-0002-1967-1619
FU DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF; US Department of Energy,
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FC52-06NA26274]
FX Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced
Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by
CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and
NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center was supported by
the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration,
under Co-operative Agreement No. DE-FC52-06NA26274.
NR 18
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 28
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 6
AR 061913
DI 10.1063/1.3621859
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 806ZQ
UT WOS:000293857700023
ER
PT J
AU Lee, BG
Stradins, P
Young, DL
Alberi, K
Chuang, TK
Couillard, JG
Branz, HM
AF Lee, Benjamin G.
Stradins, Paul
Young, David L.
Alberi, Kirstin
Chuang, Ta-Ko
Couillard, J. Gregory
Branz, Howard M.
TI Light trapping by a dielectric nanoparticle back reflector in film
silicon solar cells
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WHITE PAINT; INTENSITY
AB Drop-coated high-refractive-index nanoparticles used as a back reflector for thin-film solar cells are non-absorbing Mie-scatterers that enhance light trapping. We present optical measurements and theory for this approach. A 40% enhancement of the photocurrent and efficiency of a 2.5 mu m thick single-crystal Si solar cell on display glass is achieved by adding a back reflector of 270 nm rutile TiO(2) nanoparticles. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3615796]
C1 [Lee, Benjamin G.; Stradins, Paul; Young, David L.; Alberi, Kirstin; Branz, Howard M.] Natl Ctr Photovolta, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Chuang, Ta-Ko; Couillard, J. Gregory] Corning Inc, Corning, NY 14831 USA.
RP Lee, BG (reprint author), Natl Ctr Photovolta, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Benjamin.Lee@nrel.gov
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX NREL work is supported by the U.S. DOE Solar Energy Technology Program
under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The authors thank C. Teplin, V.
Yost, L. Roybal, M. Shub, C. Beall, and the late E. Iwaniczko for
technical help in device fabrication.
NR 16
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 6
AR 064101
DI 10.1063/1.3615796
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 806ZQ
UT WOS:000293857700093
ER
PT J
AU Pfau, B
Gunther, CM
Guehrs, E
Hauet, T
Yang, H
Vinh, L
Xu, X
Yaney, D
Rick, R
Eisebitt, S
Hellwig, O
AF Pfau, B.
Guenther, C. M.
Guehrs, E.
Hauet, T.
Yang, H.
Vinh, L.
Xu, X.
Yaney, D.
Rick, R.
Eisebitt, S.
Hellwig, O.
TI Origin of magnetic switching field distribution in bit patterned media
based on pre-patterned substrates
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOSTRUCTURES; ANISOTROPY
AB Using a combination of synchrotron radiation based magnetic imaging and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy we reveal systematic correlations between the magnetic switching field and the internal nanoscale structure of individual islands in bit patterned media fabricated by Co/Pd-multilayer deposition onto pre-patterned substrates. We find that misaligned grains at the island periphery are a common feature independent of the island switching field, while irregular island shapes and misaligned grains specifically extending into the center of an island are systematically correlated with a reduced island reversal field. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3623488]
C1 [Pfau, B.; Guenther, C. M.; Guehrs, E.; Eisebitt, S.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Opt & Atomare Phys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Pfau, B.; Guenther, C. M.; Eisebitt, S.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Hauet, T.; Yang, H.; Vinh, L.; Xu, X.; Yaney, D.; Hellwig, O.] Hitachi Global Storage Technol, San Jose Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95135 USA.
[Rick, R.] SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Pfau, B (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Opt & Atomare Phys, Hardenbergstr 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
EM Olav.Hellwig@hitachigst.com
RI Pfau, Bastian/B-4953-2014;
OI Pfau, Bastian/0000-0001-9057-0346; Gunther, Christian
Michael/0000-0002-3750-7556
NR 12
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 6
AR 062502
DI 10.1063/1.3623488
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 806ZQ
UT WOS:000293857700040
ER
PT J
AU Qiao, L
Droubay, TC
Bowden, ME
Shutthanandan, V
Kaspar, TC
Chambers, SA
AF Qiao, L.
Droubay, T. C.
Bowden, M. E.
Shutthanandan, V.
Kaspar, T. C.
Chambers, S. A.
TI LaCrO3 heteroepitaxy on SrTiO3(001) by molecular beam epitaxy
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTROSCOPY; THICKNESS; FILMS
AB Stoichiometric, epitaxial LaCrO3 films have been grown on SrTiO3(001) by molecular beam epitaxy using O-2 as the oxidant. Films grew in a layer-by-layer fashion, giving rise to coherently strained, structurally excellent films and surfaces which preserve the step-terrace structure of the substrate. The critical thickness is in excess of 500 angstrom. Cr(III) near the surface is easily oxidized to Cr(V) upon exposure to atomic oxygen and reduction back to Cr(III) is readily achieved by vacuum annealing, resulting in tunability of the charge state at the B-site cation. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3624473]
C1 [Qiao, L.; Droubay, T. C.; Bowden, M. E.; Shutthanandan, V.; Kaspar, T. C.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM sa.chambers@pnl.gov
RI Qiao, Liang/A-8165-2012; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016
OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322
FU Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and
Division of Chemical Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of
Biological and Environmental Research of the Department of Energy and
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering and Division of Chemical Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy and was performed in the Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the Department of
Energy and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 16
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 62
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 6
AR 061904
DI 10.1063/1.3624473
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 806ZQ
UT WOS:000293857700014
ER
PT J
AU Mahmud, KW
Duchon, EN
Kato, Y
Kawashima, N
Scalettar, RT
Trivedi, N
AF Mahmud, K. W.
Duchon, E. N.
Kato, Y.
Kawashima, N.
Scalettar, R. T.
Trivedi, N.
TI Finite-temperature study of bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ULTRACOLD ATOMIC GASES; BOSE-HUBBARD MODEL; MOTT INSULATOR; SUPERFLUID;
TRANSITION; DOMAINS; PHYSICS
AB We use quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to study the combined effects of harmonic confinement and temperature for bosons in a two-dimensional(2D) optical lattice. The scale-invariant, finite temperature state diagram is presented for the Bose-Hubbard model in terms of experimental parameters - the particle number, confining potential and interaction strength. To distinguish the nature of the spatially separated superfluid, Mott insulator, and normal Bose liquid phases, we examine the local density, compressibility, superfluid density, and Green's function. In the annular superfluid rings, as the width of the ring decreases, the long-range superfluid correlations start to deviate from an equivalent homogeneous 2D system. At zero temperature, the correlation decay is intermediate between one- dimension and two-dimensions, while at a finite temperature, the decay is similar to that in one-dimension at a much lower temperature. The calculations reveal shortcomings of the local density approximation in describing superfluid properties of trapped bosons. We also present the finite-temperature phase diagram for the homogeneous two dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. We compare our state diagram with the results of a recent experiment at NIST on a harmonically trapped 2D lattice [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 110401 (2010)], and identify a finite-temperature effect in the experiment.
C1 [Mahmud, K. W.; Scalettar, R. T.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Duchon, E. N.; Trivedi, N.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Kato, Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kawashima, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
RP Mahmud, KW (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
FU ARO [W911NF0710576]; DARPA; NSF [1005503]; Institute of Complex Adaptive
Matter (ICAM)
FX This work was supported under ARO Grant No. W911NF0710576 with funds
from the DARPA OLE program, and by NSF grant 1005503. K. W. M.
acknowledges a travel award from the Institute of Complex Adaptive
Matter (ICAM). We acknowledge computational support from the Ohio
Supercomputer Center. We would like to thank Karina Jimenez-Garcia and
Ian Spielman for providing their experimental data. We thank Rajiv Singh
for helpful discussions.
NR 48
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054302
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803YH
UT WOS:000293618500005
ER
PT J
AU Carroll, DS
Emerson, GL
Li, Y
Sammons, S
Olson, V
Frace, M
Nakazawa, Y
Czerny, CP
Tryland, M
Kolodziejek, J
Nowotny, N
Olsen-Rasmussen, M
Khristova, M
Govil, D
Karem, K
Damon, IK
Meyer, H
AF Carroll, Darin S.
Emerson, Ginny L.
Li, Yu
Sammons, Scott
Olson, Victoria
Frace, Michael
Nakazawa, Yoshinori
Czerny, Claus Peter
Tryland, Morten
Kolodziejek, Jolanta
Nowotny, Norbert
Olsen-Rasmussen, Melissa
Khristova, Marina
Govil, Dhwani
Karem, Kevin
Damon, Inger K.
Meyer, Hermann
TI Chasing Jenner's Vaccine: Revisiting Cowpox Virus Classification
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID CELL-SURFACE; ORTHOPOXVIRUSES; GENOME; CAT; SEQUENCES; DIVERSITY;
WILDLIFE
AB Cowpox virus (CPXV) is described as the source of the first vaccine used to prevent the onset and spread of an infectious disease. It is one of the earliest described members of the genus Orthopoxvirus, which includes the viruses that cause smallpox and monkeypox in humans. Both the historic and current literature describe "cowpox" as a disease with a single etiologic agent. Genotypic data presented herein indicate that CPXV is not a single species, but a composite of several (up to 5) species that can infect cows, humans, and other animals. The practice of naming agents after the host in which the resultant disease manifests obfuscates the true taxonomic relationships of "cowpox" isolates. These data support the elevation of as many as four new species within the traditional "cowpox" group and suggest that both wild and modern vaccine strains of Vaccinia virus are most closely related to CPXV of continental Europe rather than the United Kingdom, the homeland of the vaccine.
C1 [Carroll, Darin S.; Emerson, Ginny L.; Li, Yu; Olson, Victoria; Nakazawa, Yoshinori; Karem, Kevin; Damon, Inger K.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Poxvirus & Rabies Branch, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
[Sammons, Scott; Frace, Michael; Olsen-Rasmussen, Melissa; Khristova, Marina; Govil, Dhwani] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Biotechnol Core Facil Branch, Atlanta, GA USA.
[Nakazawa, Yoshinori] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Czerny, Claus Peter] Univ Gottingen, Dept Anim Sci, Div Microbiol & Anim Hyg, Gottingen, Germany.
[Tryland, Morten] Norwegian Sch Vet Sci, Sect Arctic Vet Med, Dept Food Safety & Infect Biol, Tromso, Norway.
[Tryland, Morten] Genok, Ctr Biosafety, Tromso, Norway.
[Kolodziejek, Jolanta; Nowotny, Norbert] Univ Vet Med Vienna, Dept Pathobiol, Zoonoses & Emerging Infect Grp, Vienna, Austria.
[Nowotny, Norbert] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Muscat, Oman.
[Meyer, Hermann] Bundeswehr Inst Microbiol, Munich, Germany.
RP Carroll, DS (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Poxvirus & Rabies Branch, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
EM DCarroll@cdc.gov
NR 25
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 3
U2 13
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e23086
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023086
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 806AM
UT WOS:000293773300018
PM 21858000
ER
PT J
AU Fujiwara, H
Sekiyama, A
Mo, SK
Allen, JW
Yamaguchi, J
Funabashi, G
Imada, S
Metcalf, P
Higashiya, A
Yabashi, M
Tamasaku, K
Ishikawa, T
Suga, S
AF Fujiwara, H.
Sekiyama, A.
Mo, S. -K.
Allen, J. W.
Yamaguchi, J.
Funabashi, G.
Imada, S.
Metcalf, P.
Higashiya, A.
Yabashi, M.
Tamasaku, K.
Ishikawa, T.
Suga, S.
TI Evidence for the constancy of U in the Mott transition of V2O3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; SYSTEMS; STRESS; ENERGY; SPIN
AB We have performed high-resolution hard-x-ray photoemission spectroscopy for the metal-insulator transition (MIT) system (V1-xCrx)(2)O-3 in the paramagnetic metal, paramagnetic insulator, and antiferromagnetic insulator phases. The quality of the spectra enables us to conclude that the on-site Coulomb energy U does not change through the MIT, which eliminates all but one theoretical MIT scenario in this paradigm material.
C1 [Fujiwara, H.; Sekiyama, A.; Yamaguchi, J.; Funabashi, G.; Imada, S.; Suga, S.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Osaka 5608531, Japan.
[Fujiwara, H.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Sekiyama, A.; Higashiya, A.; Yabashi, M.; Tamasaku, K.; Ishikawa, T.; Suga, S.] SPring 8 RIKEN, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
[Mo, S. -K.; Allen, J. W.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Mo, S. -K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Mo, S. -K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Metcalf, P.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Yabashi, M.] SPring 8 JASRI, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan.
RP Fujiwara, H (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Osaka 5608531, Japan.
RI Ishikawa, Tetsuya/I-4775-2012; Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Imada,
Shin/F-1113-2014; Yabashi, Makina/A-2832-2015; Tamasaku,
Kenji/N-7907-2015; Sekiyama, Akira/G-1851-2016
OI Ishikawa, Tetsuya/0000-0002-6906-9909; Mo,
Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Yabashi, Makina/0000-0002-2472-1684;
FU Global COE [G10, 20102003]; MEXT [18104007, 18684015, 21740229,
21340101]; JSPS, Japan; US DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46379]; US NSF; DoE;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
FX We thank L. H. Tjeng, I. Nekrasov, K. Haule, and G. Kotliar for fruitful
discussions. We express appreciation to S. Komori, M. Obara, Y. Nakatsu,
Y. Tomida, and M. Y. Kimura for supporting the measurements. This work
was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Global COE (G10), Innovative
Areas "Heavy Electrons" (20102003), and Scientific Research (18104007,
18684015, 21740229, and 21340101) from MEXT and JSPS, Japan. Work at UM
was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-FG02-07ER46379. S.K.M.
is supported by the US NSF and DoE. H.F. thanks the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation for their support. SXPES was performed under the
approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute
(2006B1722,2009B1014).
NR 33
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075117
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075117
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803YL
UT WOS:000293618900004
ER
PT J
AU Hawthorn, DG
Shen, KM
Geck, J
Peets, DC
Wadati, H
Okamoto, J
Huang, SW
Huang, DJ
Lin, HJ
Denlinger, JD
Liang, RX
Bonn, DA
Hardy, WN
Sawatzky, GA
AF Hawthorn, D. G.
Shen, K. M.
Geck, J.
Peets, D. C.
Wadati, H.
Okamoto, J.
Huang, S. -W.
Huang, D. J.
Lin, H. -J.
Denlinger, J. D.
Liang, Ruixing
Bonn, D. A.
Hardy, W. N.
Sawatzky, G. A.
TI Resonant elastic soft x-ray scattering in oxygen-ordered YBa2Cu3O6+delta
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; ABSORPTION
SPECTROSCOPY; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MOTT INSULATOR; FERMI-SURFACE; PHASE; HOLES
AB Static charge-density-wave (CDW) and spin-density-wave (SDW) order has been convincingly observed in La-based cuprates for some time. However, more recently it has been suggested by quantum oscillation, transport, and thermodynamic measurements that density-wave order is generic to underdoped cuprates and plays a significant role in YBa2Cu3O6+delta (YBCO). We use resonant soft x-ray scattering at the Cu L and O K edges to search for evidence of density-wave order in ortho-II and ortho-VIII oxygen-ordered YBCO. We report a null result-no evidence for static CDW order-in both ortho-II and ortho-VIII ordered YBCO. While this does not rule out static CDW order in the CuO2 planes of YBCO, these measurements place limits on the parameter space (temperature, magnetic field, scattering vector) in which static CDW order may exist. In addition, we present a detailed analysis of the energy and polarization dependence of the ortho-II superstructure Bragg reflection [0.5 0 0] at the Cu L edge. The intensity of this peak, which is due to the valence modulations of Cu in the chain layer, is compared with calculations using atomic scattering form factors deduced from x-ray absorption measurements. The calculated energy and polarization dependence of the scattering intensity is shown to agree very well with the measurement, validating the approach and providing a framework for analyzing future resonant soft x-ray scattering measurements.
C1 [Hawthorn, D. G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Shen, K. M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Geck, J.] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Peets, D. C.; Wadati, H.; Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.; Sawatzky, G. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Okamoto, J.; Huang, S. -W.; Huang, D. J.; Lin, H. -J.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.
[Denlinger, J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hawthorn, DG (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RI Sawatzky, George/D-2997-2012; Hawthorn, David/I-6491-2012
OI Hawthorn, David/0000-0002-7002-0416
FU Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; British Columbia Synchrotron
Institute; Canada Research Chair; Canada Foundation for Innovation;
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; DFG; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research,
the British Columbia Synchrotron Institute, a Canada Research Chair
(GAS), the Canada Foundation for Innovation, and the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada. J.G. gratefully acknowledges
the financial support through the DFG. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 61
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075125
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075125
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803YL
UT WOS:000293618900012
ER
PT J
AU Subbaraman, R
Sankaranarayanan, SKRS
AF Subbaraman, Ram
Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.
TI Effect of Ag addition on the thermal characteristics and structural
evolution of Ag-Cu-Ni ternary alloy nanoclusters: Atomistic simulation
study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; MONTE-CARLO
SIMULATIONS; SURFACE SEGREGATION; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; CATALYST
NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CONTROLLABLE SIZES; PHASE-TRANSITION;
CLUSTERS
AB Atomic-scale compositional variation in Ag contents across Ag-Cu-Ni alloy upon being subjected to repeated annealing cycles is shown to result in significant differences in the structure and the thermal stability of ternary alloy nanoclusters. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations employing quantum Sutton-Chen potentials were used to investigate the effect of Ag addition on the thermal characteristics of Ag-Cu-Ni ternary alloy nanoclusters of 4-nm diameter. The initial configurations were generated using Monte Carlo simulations and comprise surface-segregated structures with the lowest surface energy component, Ag, occupying low coordination sites such as corners, edges, and faces. A compositional oscillation between the Cu and Ni atoms was observed for layers beneath the surface which transitions into a bulk alloy composition at the core. We find that the Cu-Ni binary alloys on being subjected to annealing schedules demonstrated an increase in thermal stability, as indicated by the increase in melting points. The annealed configurations of the Ag-Cu-Ni ternary alloy, on the other hand, showed a nonmonotonic behavior. For Ag compositions less than 20%, we observe an initial increase in melting point followed by a decrease in the third cycle. For higher Ag compositions (>20%), we observe a decrease in melting point with annealing; the rate of decrease is strongly correlated to the Ag composition in the alloy. Cu-Ni nanoclusters having 50% Cu showed a transition from an initial icosahedral to a cuboctahedron-like structure whereas Ag-rich Ag-Cu-Ni ternary alloys showed a transition from icosahedral to an amorphous structure. Compositional analysis based on radial distribution functions and density profiles indicate that these transitions were dependent on the distribution of the alloying elements in the nanocluster. Calculated root-mean-square displacements and diffusion coefficients indicate that the rate of mixing of Ag increases with Ag content in the Ag-Cu-Ni ternary alloy. Ternary alloys show heterogeneous melting during the first heating cycle followed by a bulk-like melting during the subsequent annealing cycles. The simulation results are consistent with available experimental studies.
C1 [Subbaraman, Ram] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Nucl Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Subbaraman, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Nucl Engn, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM skrssank@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANL
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank
the computational facilities provided by CNM-ANL and the University of
South Florida. R. S would also like acknowledge the ANL postdoctoral
fellowship for support.
NR 75
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075434
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075434
PG 16
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803YL
UT WOS:000293618900019
ER
PT J
AU Wong, BM
Ye, SH
AF Wong, Bryan M.
Ye, Simon H.
TI Self-assembled cyclic oligothiophene nanotubes: Electronic properties
from a dispersion-corrected hybrid functional
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; AB-INITIO CALCULATION; BAND-GAPS; NONCOVALENT
INTERACTIONS; BASIS-SET; MACROCYCLIC OLIGOTHIOPHENES;
AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; DFT-D; DENSITY; ENERGIES
AB The band structure and size scaling of electronic properties in self-assembled cyclic oligothiophene nanotubes are investigated using density functional theory. In these unique tubular aggregates, the pi-pi stacking interactions between adjacent monomers provide pathways for charge transport and energy migration along the periodic one-dimensional nanostructure. In order to simultaneously describe both the pi-pi stacking interactions and the global electronic band structure of these nanotubes, we utilize a dispersion-corrected Becke three-parameter Lee-Yang-Parr-D (B3LYP-D) hybrid functional in conjunction with all-electron basis sets and one-dimensional periodic boundary conditions. Based on our B3LYP-D calculations, we present simple analytical formulae for estimating the fundamental band gaps of these unique nanotubes as a function of size and diameter. Our results on these molecular nanostructures indicate that all of the oligothiophene nanotubes are direct-gap semiconductors with band gaps ranging from 0.9 to 3.3 eV, depending on tube diameter and oligothiophene orientation. These nanotubes have cohesive energies of up to 2.43 eV per monomer, indicating future potential use in organic electronic devices due to their tunable electronic band structure and high structural stability.
C1 [Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Ye, Simon H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
RP Wong, BM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM bmwong@sandia.gov
RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009
OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043
FU National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources [TG-CHE1000066N];
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at Sandia National
Laboratories; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Andrew L. Vance. This research
was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through
TeraGrid resources (Grant No. TG-CHE1000066N) provided by the National
Center for Supercomputing Applications. Funding for this effort was
provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 88
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075115
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075115
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803YL
UT WOS:000293618900002
ER
PT J
AU Kachru, S
Kallosh, R
Shmakova, M
AF Kachru, Shamit
Kallosh, Renata
Shmakova, Marina
TI Generalized attractor points in gauged supergravity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID EXTREMAL BLACK-HOLES; N=2 SUPERGRAVITY; SYMMETRIES; SPACE
AB The attractor mechanism governs the near-horizon geometry of extremal black holes in ungauged four-dimensional N = 2 supergravity theories and in Calabi-Yau compactifications of string theory. In this paper, we study a natural generalization of this mechanism to solutions of arbitrary 4D N = 2 gauged supergravities. We define generalized attractor points as solutions of an ansatz which reduces the Einstein, gauge field, and scalar equations of motion to algebraic equations. The simplest generalized attractor geometries are characterized by nonvanishing constant anholonomy coefficients in an orthonormal frame. Basic examples include Lifshitz and Schrodinger solutions, as well as anti-de Sitter and de Sitter vacua. There is a generalized attractor potential whose critical points are the attractor points, and its extremization explains the algebraic nature of the equations governing both supersymmetric and nonsupersymmetric attractors.
C1 [Kachru, Shamit; Kallosh, Renata] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Kachru, Shamit; Kallosh, Renata] Stanford Univ, SITP, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Kachru, Shamit] SLAC, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, Menlo Pk, CA 94309 USA.
[Shmakova, Marina] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94309 USA.
RP Kachru, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM skachru@stanford.edu; kallosh@stanford.edu; shmakova@slac.stanford.edu
NR 56
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 4
AR 046003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.046003
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 803YW
UT WOS:000293620100009
ER
PT J
AU Iida, K
Kofu, M
Katayama, N
Lee, J
Kajimoto, R
Inamura, Y
Nakamura, M
Arai, M
Yoshida, Y
Fujita, M
Yamada, K
Lee, SH
AF Iida, K.
Kofu, M.
Katayama, N.
Lee, J.
Kajimoto, R.
Inamura, Y.
Nakamura, M.
Arai, M.
Yoshida, Y.
Fujita, M.
Yamada, K.
Lee, S. -H.
TI Inelastic neutron scattering study of the magnetic fluctuations in
Sr2RuO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-TRIPLET SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; NORMAL-STATE; CRYSTAL-GROWTH;
FERMI-SURFACE; EXCHANGE; BEHAVIOR
AB By performing time-of-flight neutron scattering measurements on a large sample of single crystals of Sr2RuO4, we studied the detailed structure of the imaginary part of the dynamic spin susceptibility over a wide range of phase space. In the normal state at T = 5 K, strong incommensurate (IC) peaks were clearly observed around Q(c) = (0.3, 0.3) up to at least (h) over bar omega = 80 meV. In addition, our data also show strong magnetic fluctuations that exist on the ridges connecting the IC peaks around the (pi, pi) point rather than around the Gamma point. Our results are consistent with the semi-mean-field random phase approximation calculation for a two-dimensional Fermi liquid with a characteristic energy of 5.0 meV. Furthermore, the IC fluctuations were observed even at room temperature.
C1 [Iida, K.; Kofu, M.; Katayama, N.; Lee, J.; Lee, S. -H.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Lee, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kajimoto, R.; Inamura, Y.; Nakamura, M.; Arai, M.] J PARC Ctr, Mat & Life Sci Div, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Yoshida, Y.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan.
[Fujita, M.; Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res, WPI Res Ctr, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
RP Iida, K (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM shlee@virginia.edu
RI Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009; Fujita, Masaki/D-8430-2013; Lee,
Jooseop/A-5631-2016
OI Lee, Jooseop/0000-0002-4413-5412
FU US NSF [DMR-0903977]
FX We thank Y.-B. Kim and I. Mazin for helpful discussions and Y. Qiu for
his help analyzing the data. Research at the University of Virginia was
supported by the US NSF under Grant No. DMR-0903977. Proposal numbers of
the experiments in J-PARC are 2009A0005 and 2010A0005.
NR 38
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 060402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.060402
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803YJ
UT WOS:000293618700001
ER
PT J
AU Benmore, CJ
Weber, JKR
AF Benmore, C. J.
Weber, J. K. R.
TI Amorphization of Molecular Liquids of Pharmaceutical Drugs by Acoustic
Levitation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; IBUPROFEN;
SOLIDS; STATE; CRYSTALLIZATION; STABILIZATION; FORMULATIONS; POLYMORPHS
AB It is demonstrated that acoustic levitation is able to produce amorphous forms from a variety of organic molecular compounds with different glass forming abilities. This can lead to enhanced solubility for pharmaceutical applications. High-energy x-ray experiments show that several viscous gels form from saturated pharmaceutical drug solutions after 10-20 min of levitation at room temperature, most of which can be frozen in solid form. Laser heating of ultrasonically levitated drugs can also result in the vitrification of molecular liquids, which is not attainable using conventional amorphization methods.
C1 [Benmore, C. J.; Weber, J. K. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Benmore, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Professor S. Byrn is thanked for useful discussions and initiating the
work on lidocaine. Professor L. Taylor is thanked for a preprint of Ref.
[15].
NR 36
TC 17
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD AUG 8
PY 2011
VL 1
IS 1
AR 011004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.1.011004
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 029OH
UT WOS:000310504700004
ER
PT J
AU Hanson, DE
AF Hanson, David E.
TI The molecular kink paradigm for rubber elasticity: Numerical simulations
of explicit polyisoprene networks at low to moderate tensile strains
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONCENTRATED POLYMER SYSTEMS; RETRACTION; DYNAMICS; DEFORMATION; MOTION
AB Based on recent molecular dynamics and ab initio simulations of small isoprene molecules, we propose a new ansatz for rubber elasticity. We envision a network chain as a series of independent molecular kinks, each comprised of a small number of backbone units, and the strain as being imposed along the contour of the chain. We treat chain extension in three distinct force regimes: (Ia) near zero strain, where we assume that the chain is extended within a well defined tube, with all of the kinks participating simultaneously as entropic elastic springs, (II) when the chain becomes sensibly straight, giving rise to a purely enthalpic stretching force (until bond rupture occurs) and, (Ib) a linear entropic regime, between regimes Ia and II, in which a force limit is imposed by tube deformation. In this intermediate regime, the molecular kinks are assumed to be gradually straightened until the chain becomes a series of straight segments between entanglements. We assume that there exists a tube deformation tension limit that is inversely proportional to the chain path tortuosity. Here we report the results of numerical simulations of explicit three-dimensional, periodic, polyisoprene networks, using these extension-only force models. At low strain, crosslink nodes are moved affinely, up to an arbitrary node force limit. Above this limit, non-affine motion of the nodes is allowed to relax unbalanced chain forces. Our simulation results are in good agreement with tensile stress vs. strain experiments. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3622487]
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hanson, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM deh@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of Los Alamos National
Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for
the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 7
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 5
AR 054902
DI 10.1063/1.3622487
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 803XX
UT WOS:000293617500046
PM 21823727
ER
PT J
AU Cappa, CD
Che, DL
Kessler, SH
Kroll, JH
Wilson, KR
AF Cappa, Christopher D.
Che, Daphne L.
Kessler, Sean H.
Kroll, Jesse H.
Wilson, Kevin R.
TI Variations in organic aerosol optical and hygroscopic properties upon
heterogeneous OH oxidation
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-PARAMETER REPRESENTATION; CONDENSATION NUCLEUS ACTIVITY;
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; AMBIENT AEROSOLS; SOLUBLE
ORGANICS; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; ALPHA-PINENE; CAVITY RING; SECONDARY
AB Measurements of the evolution of organic aerosol extinction cross sections (sigma(ext)) and subsaturated hygroscopicity upon heterogeneous OH oxidation are reported for two model compounds, squalane (a C-30 saturated hydrocarbon) and azelaic acid (a C-9 dicarboxylic acid). For both compounds, the sigma(ext) values at 532 nm increase substantially as the particles undergo oxidation, exhibiting a logarithmic increase with OH exposure. The increase in sigma(ext) correlates with both an increase in the particle oxygen to carbon (O:C) atomic ratio and density and a decrease in mean molecular weight. The measurements have been used to calculate the variation with oxidation of the mean polarizability, alpha, of the molecules comprising the particles. The absolute alpha values for the two systems are shown to be related through the variation in the particle chemical composition, specifically the relative abundances of C, O, and H atoms and the mean molecular weight. Unlike sigma(ext), it was found that the evolution of the particle hygroscopicity upon oxidation is quite different for the two model systems considered. Hygroscopicity was quantified by measuring gamma(ext), which is a single-parameter representation of hygroscopicity that describes the increase in extinction upon exposure of the particles to a high-relative humidity environment (here, 75% and 85% RH). For unoxidized squalane, gamma(ext) was zero and only increased slowly as the particles were oxidized by OH radicals. In contrast, gamma(ext) for azelaic acid increased rapidly upon exposure to OH, eventually reaching a plateau at high OH exposures. In general, gamma(ext) appears to vary sigmoidally with O:C, reaching a plateau at high O:C.
C1 [Cappa, Christopher D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Che, Daphne L.; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kessler, Sean H.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Cappa, CD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM cdcappa@ucdavis.edu
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [ATM-0837913]; U.S. Department of
Energy; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Jared Smith for experimental assistance, Dan Murphy
and Dan Lack at NOAA/ESRL/CSD for use of the CRD-AES, Doug Worsnop at
Aerodyne for use of the HR-ToF-AMS, and Markus Petters at North Carolina
State University for useful discussions. This work was funded by the
U.S. National Science Foundation (ATM-0837913) and the U.S. Department
of Energy. K. R. W. and portions of this work were supported by the
Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 55
TC 50
Z9 51
U1 1
U2 57
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD AUG 6
PY 2011
VL 116
AR D15204
DI 10.1029/2011JD015918
PG 12
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 804MA
UT WOS:000293656700001
ER
PT J
AU Seol, Y
Kneafsey, TJ
AF Seol, Yongkoo
Kneafsey, Timothy J.
TI Methane hydrate induced permeability modification for multiphase flow in
unsaturated porous media
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
LA English
DT Article
ID STRATIGRAPHIC TEST WELL; ALASKA NORTH SLOPE; GAS HYDRATE;
THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CLATHRATE HYDRATE; MODELS; SAND; DISSOCIATION;
STABILITY; SAMPLE
AB An experimental study was performed using X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning to capture three-dimensional (3-D) methane hydrate distributions and potential discrete flow pathways in a sand pack sample. A numerical study was also performed to develop and analyze empirical relations that describe the impacts of hydrate accumulation habits within pore space (e. g., pore filling or grain cementing) on multiphase fluid migration. In the experimental study, water was injected into a hydrate-bearing sand sample that was monitored using an X-ray CT scanner. The CT images were converted into numerical grid elements, providing intrinsic sample data including porosity and phase saturations. The impacts of hydrate accumulation were examined by adapting empirical relations into the flow simulations as additional relations governing the evolution of absolute permeability of hydrate bearing sediment with hydrate deposition. The impacts of pore space hydrate accumulation habits on fluid migration were examined by comparing numerical predictions with experimentally measured water saturation distributions and breakthrough curves. A model case with 3-D heterogeneous initial conditions (hydrate saturation, porosity, and water saturation) and pore body-preferred hydrate accumulations best captured water migration behavior through the hydrate-bearing sample observed in the experiment. In the best matching model, absolute permeability in the hydrate bearing sample does not decrease significantly with increasing hydrate saturation until hydrate saturation reaches about 40%, after which it drops rapidly, and complete blockage of flow through the sample can occur as hydrate accumulations approach 70%. The result highlights the importance of permeability modification due to hydrate accumulation habits when predicting multiphase flow through high-saturation, reservoir quality hydrate-bearing sediments.
C1 [Seol, Yongkoo] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Kneafsey, Timothy J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Seol, Y (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM yongkoo.seol@netl.doe.gov
RI Kneafsey, Timothy/H-7412-2014
OI Kneafsey, Timothy/0000-0002-3926-8587
FU Fossil Energy, Office of Oil and Natural Gas, through the National
Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors benefited greatly from discussions with Bill Waite, USGS,
and Ray Boswell, DOE-NETL, and the technical support from Brian Tennant
and Karl Jarvis. T. J. Kneafsey was supported by the Assistant Secretary
for Fossil Energy, Office of Oil and Natural Gas, through the National
Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 40
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 50
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9313
EI 2169-9356
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth
PD AUG 6
PY 2011
VL 116
AR B08102
DI 10.1029/2010JB008040
PG 15
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 804KS
UT WOS:000293653300003
ER
PT J
AU Aziz, RK
Dwivedi, B
Breitbart, M
Edwards, RA
AF Aziz, Ramy K.
Dwivedi, Bhakti
Breitbart, Mya
Edwards, Robert A.
TI Phage Eco-Locator: a web tool for visualization and analysis of phage
genomes in metagenomic data sets
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 10th Annual UT-ORNL-KBRIN Bioinformatics Summit
CY APR 01-03, 2011
CL Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN
SP Univ Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl Lab (ORNL), Kentucky Biomed Res Infrastructure Network (KBRIN)
HO Univ Memphis
C1 [Aziz, Ramy K.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Aziz, Ramy K.] Cairo Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Cairo, Egypt.
[Dwivedi, Bhakti; Breitbart, Mya] Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
[Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ramy.aziz@salmonella.org
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 12
SU 7
AR A9
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-12-S7-A9
PG 2
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 940ZN
UT WOS:000303931700010
ER
PT J
AU Harris, JB
Jenkins, DD
Reyles, J
Rickett, S
Utley, JM
Howell, EE
Baudry, J
Hinde, RJ
AF Harris, Jason B.
Jenkins, David D.
Reyles, Jonathan
Rickett, Stephanie
Utley, Jordan M.
Howell, Elizabeth E.
Baudry, Jerome
Hinde, Robert J.
TI Determining anion-quadrupole interactions among protein, DNA, and ligand
molecules
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 10th Annual UT-ORNL-KBRIN Bioinformatics Summit
CY APR 01-03, 2011
CL Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN
SP Univ Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl Lab (ORNL), Kentucky Biomed Res Infrastructure Network (KBRIN)
HO Univ Memphis
C1 [Harris, Jason B.; Reyles, Jonathan; Utley, Jordan M.; Howell, Elizabeth E.; Baudry, Jerome] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Jenkins, David D.; Rickett, Stephanie] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Howell, Elizabeth E.; Baudry, Jerome] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Hinde, Robert J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Harris, Jason B.; Baudry, Jerome] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM jharri43@utk.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 12
SU 7
AR A5
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-12-S7-A5
PG 1
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 940ZN
UT WOS:000303931700006
ER
PT J
AU Reyles, J
Phillips, C
AF Reyles, Jonathan
Phillips, Charles
TI Comparative studies of high-throughput biological graphs
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 10th Annual UT-ORNL-KBRIN Bioinformatics Summit
CY APR 01-03, 2011
CL Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN
SP Univ Tennessee (UT), Oak Ridge Natl Lab (ORNL), Kentucky Biomed Res Infrastructure Network (KBRIN)
HO Univ Memphis
C1 [Reyles, Jonathan] UT ORNL, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Phillips, Charles] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jreyles@utk.edu
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 12
SU 7
AR A12
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-12-S7-A12
PG 1
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 940ZN
UT WOS:000303931700013
ER
PT J
AU Huang, B
Yu, JJ
Wei, SH
AF Huang, Bing
Yu, Jaejun
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Strain control of magnetism in graphene decorated by transition-metal
atoms
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We report a strain-controlled tuning of magnetism in graphene decorated by transition-metal (TM) atoms. Our first-principles calculations demonstrate that strain can lead to a sudden change in the magnetic configuration of a TM adatom and the local atomic structure in the surrounding graphene layer. A strong spin-dependent hybridization between TM d and graphene pi orbital states, derived from the orbital selection rule of the local lattice symmetry, is responsible for the determination of the local electronic and magnetic structure. Our results indicate that the strain can be an effective way to control the magnetism of atomic-scale nanostructures, where the reliable control of their magnetic states is a key step for the future spintronic applications.
C1 [Huang, Bing; Yu, Jaejun; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Yu, Jaejun] Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Strongly Correlated Mat Res, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
RP Huang, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011
OI Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Research
Foundation of Korea through the ARP [R17-2008-033-01000-0]
FX The work at NREL was supported by the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. J.Y. acknowledges the support by the
National Research Foundation of Korea through the ARP (No.
R17-2008-033-01000-0).
NR 26
TC 43
Z9 44
U1 5
U2 51
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075415
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075415
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803BP
UT WOS:000293555100023
ER
PT J
AU Park, KT
Wu, W
Battaile, KP
Lovell, S
Holyoak, T
Lutkenhaus, J
AF Park, Kyung-Tae
Wu, Wei
Battaile, Kevin P.
Lovell, Scott
Holyoak, Todd
Lutkenhaus, Joe
TI The Min Oscillator Uses MinD-Dependent Conformational Changes in MinE to
Spatially Regulate Cytokinesis
SO CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL SPECIFICITY FACTOR; DIVISION SITE SELECTION; TO-POLE
OSCILLATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CELL-DIVISION; PROPER PLACEMENT; MEMBRANE
INTERACTION; PATTERN-FORMATION; INHIBITOR MINC; DATA QUALITY
AB In E. coli, MinD recruits MinE to the membrane, leading to a coupled oscillation required for spatial regulation of the cytokinetic Z ring. How these proteins interact, however, is not clear because the MinD-binding regions of MinE are sequestered within a six-stranded beta sheet and masked by N-terminal helices. minE mutations that restore interaction between some MinD and MinE mutants were isolated. These mutations alter the MinE structure leading to release of the MinD-binding regions and the N-terminal helices that bind the membrane. Crystallization of MinD-MinE complexes revealed a four-stranded beta sheet MinE dimer with the released beta strands (MinD-binding regions) converted to alpha helices bound to MinD dimers. These results identify the MinD-dependent conformational changes in MinE that convert it from a latent to an active form and lead to a model of how MinE persists at the MinD-membrane surface.
C1 [Park, Kyung-Tae; Wu, Wei; Lutkenhaus, Joe] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol Mol Genet & Immunol, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
[Holyoak, Todd] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
[Battaile, Kevin P.] APS Argonne Natl Lab, Hauptman Woodward Med Res Inst, IMCA CAT, Sect 17, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lovell, Scott] Univ Kansas, Struct Biol Ctr, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA.
RP Lutkenhaus, J (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol Mol Genet & Immunol, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
EM jlutkenh@kumc.edu
OI Battaile, Kevin/0000-0003-0833-3259
FU National Institutes of Health [GM29764]; Industrial Macromolecular
Crystallography Association; Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research
Institute; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH, National Center for Research
Resources [P20 RR-17708]
FX This work was supported by grant GM29764 from the National Institutes of
Health to J.L. We thank members of the lab for discussion and Alex
Dajkovic for reading of the manuscript. Use of the IMCA-CAT beamline
17-ID at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the companies of
the Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association through a
contract with Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the KU COBRE Protein Structure Laboratory was
supported by NIH Grant Number P20 RR-17708 from the National Center for
Research Resources.
NR 39
TC 56
Z9 57
U1 0
U2 13
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 146
IS 3
BP 396
EP 407
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.042
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 803GT
UT WOS:000293570500014
PM 21816275
ER
PT J
AU Schafgans, AA
Pursley, BC
LaForge, AD
Sefat, AS
Mandrus, D
Basov, DN
AF Schafgans, A. A.
Pursley, B. C.
LaForge, A. D.
Sefat, A. S.
Mandrus, D.
Basov, D. N.
TI Phonon splitting and anomalous enhancement of infrared-active modes in
BaFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON PNICTIDES; SPECTROSCOPY
AB We present a comprehensive infrared spectroscopic study of lattice dynamics in the pnictide parent compound BaFe2As2. In the tetragonal structural phase, we observe the two degenerate symmetry-allowed in-plane infrared-active phonon modes. Following the structural transition from the tetragonal to the orthorhombic phase, we observe a splitting into four nondegenerate phonon modes and a significant phonon strength enhancement. These detailed data allow us to provide a physical explanation for the anomalous phonon strength enhancement as being the result of anisotropic conductivity due to Hund's coupling.
C1 [Schafgans, A. A.; Pursley, B. C.; LaForge, A. D.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Sefat, A. S.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Schafgans, AA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM aschafgans@physics.ucsd.edu
RI Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016
OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU NSF [1005493]; AFOSR; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX This work was supported by the NSF 1005493 and the AFOSR. D. M. was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 30
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.052501
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803AW
UT WOS:000293553100001
ER
PT J
AU Song, Q
Chow, KH
Salman, Z
Saadaoui, H
Hossain, MD
Kiefl, RF
Levy, CDP
Pearson, MR
Parolin, TJ
Smadella, M
Wang, D
Yu, KM
Liu, X
Furdyna, JK
MacFarlane, WA
AF Song, Q.
Chow, K. H.
Salman, Z.
Saadaoui, H.
Hossain, M. D.
Kiefl, R. F.
Levy, C. D. P.
Pearson, M. R.
Parolin, T. J.
Smadella, M.
Wang, D.
Yu, K. M.
Liu, X.
Furdyna, J. K.
MacFarlane, W. A.
TI beta-detected NMR of Li in Ga1-xMnxAs
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION; HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES;
METALS; SEMICONDUCTORS; GAAS; THIN; FILM; FERROMAGNETISM; TRANSITION
AB The magnetic properties of a 180-nm-thick epitaxial film of the dilute magnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxAs with x = 0.054 are investigated using beta-detected NMR of low-energy implanted Li-8(+). There is a broad distribution of local magnetic fields in the Ga1-xMnxAs layer, reflecting the magnetic inhomogeneity of the system. The resonance (representing the local magnetic field distribution) is followed as a function of temperature through the ferromagnetic transition. The average hyperfine field at the Li-8 nucleus is measured to be positive and on the order of 150G at low temperature, implying a negative hyperfine coupling of the Li-8 to the delocalized holes and suggesting that the holes are better described by an Mn-derived impurity band. The spin-lattice relaxation of Li-8 shows a remarkably weak feature at the phase transition and no Korringa behavior despite metallic conductivity. No evidence is found of the microscopic magnetic phase separation that has been suggested by some low-energy muon spin-rotation measurements.
C1 [Song, Q.; Saadaoui, H.; Hossain, M. D.; Kiefl, R. F.; Smadella, M.; Wang, D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Chow, K. H.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada.
[Salman, Z.; Kiefl, R. F.; Levy, C. D. P.; Pearson, M. R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Kiefl, R. F.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
[Parolin, T. J.; MacFarlane, W. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Yu, K. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, X.; Furdyna, J. K.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Song, Q (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
RI Salman, Zaher/A-5696-2008; Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; Saadaoui,
Hassan/F-4321-2016
OI Salman, Zaher/0000-0002-3431-8135; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642;
Saadaoui, Hassan/0000-0001-5526-3615
FU Centre of Materials and Molecular Research at TRIUMF; Natural Science
and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canadian Institute
for Advanced Research (CIFAR); National Science Foundation (US)
[DMR06-03762]
FX This research is supported by the Centre of Materials and Molecular
Research at TRIUMF, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council
of Canada (NSERC), and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR)
and National Science Foundation (US) Grant No. DMR06-03762. We thank M.
Berciu for useful discussions.
NR 66
TC 8
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U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054414
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054414
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803AW
UT WOS:000293553100006
ER
PT J
AU Suh, S
Al-Hassanieh, KA
Samulon, EC
Fisher, IR
Brown, SE
Batista, CD
AF Suh, S.
Al-Hassanieh, K. A.
Samulon, E. C.
Fisher, I. R.
Brown, S. E.
Batista, C. D.
TI Nonuniversal magnetization at the BEC critical field: Application to the
spin dimer compound Ba3Mn2O8
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; ANTIFERROMAGNETS
AB Ba3Mn2O8 is a hexagonally coordinated Mn5+ S = 1 spin dimer system with small uniaxial single- ion anisotropy. Ba-135,Ba-137 NMR spectroscopy is used to measure the longitudinal (M-l) magnetization in the vicinity of the critical field at H-c1 for the onset of magnetic order for H parallel to c and H perpendicular to c. M-l parallel to(T, H-c1), M-l perpendicular to(T, H-c1) are reproduced by solving a low- energy model for a dilute gas of interacting bosons.
C1 [Suh, S.; Brown, S. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Al-Hassanieh, K. A.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theory Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Samulon, E. C.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Samulon, E. C.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Suh, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RI Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
FU NSF [DMR-0804625, DMR-0705087]; National Nuclear Security Administration
of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with T. Giamarchi, O.
Sushkov, and M. Whangbo. This work was supported in part by the NSF
under Grants No. DMR-0804625 (SEB), No. DMR-0705087 (IRF), and by the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 18
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054413
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054413
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803AW
UT WOS:000293553100005
ER
PT J
AU Tanatar, MA
Reid, JP
de Cotret, SR
Doiron-Leyraud, N
Laliberte, F
Hassinger, E
Chang, J
Kim, H
Cho, K
Song, YJ
Kwon, YS
Prozorov, R
Taillefer, L
AF Tanatar, M. A.
Reid, J. -Ph
de Cotret, S. Rene
Doiron-Leyraud, N.
Laliberte, F.
Hassinger, E.
Chang, J.
Kim, H.
Cho, K.
Song, Yoo Jang
Kwon, Yong Seung
Prozorov, R.
Taillefer, Louis
TI Isotropic three-dimensional gap in the iron arsenide superconductor
LiFeAs from directional heat transport measurements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASI-PARTICLE TRANSPORT; D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY
AB The thermal conductivity kappa of the iron-arsenide superconductor LiFeAs (T-c similar or equal to 18 K) was measured in single crystals at temperatures down to T similar or equal to 50 mK and in magnetic fields up to H = 17 T, very close to the upper critical field H-c2 similar or equal to 18 T. For both directions of the heat current, parallel and perpendicular to the tetragonal c axis, a negligible residual linear term kappa/T is found as T -> 0, showing that there are no zero-energy quasiparticles in the superconducting state. The increase in kappa with magnetic field is the same for both current directions and it follows the dependence expected for an isotropic superconducting gap. These findings show that the superconducting gap in LiFeAs is isotropic in 3D, without nodes or deep minima anywhere on the Fermi surface. We discuss how this behavior of the thermal conductivity may be reconciled with the multiband character of superconductivity in LiFeAs inferred from other measurements. Comparison with other iron-pnictide superconductors suggests that a nodeless isotropic gap is a common feature at optimal doping (maximal T-c).
C1 [Tanatar, M. A.; Kim, H.; Cho, K.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Reid, J. -Ph; de Cotret, S. Rene; Doiron-Leyraud, N.; Laliberte, F.; Hassinger, E.; Chang, J.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
[Reid, J. -Ph; de Cotret, S. Rene; Doiron-Leyraud, N.; Laliberte, F.; Hassinger, E.; Chang, J.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, RQMP, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
[Kim, H.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Song, Yoo Jang; Kwon, Yong Seung] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
[Taillefer, Louis] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Tanatar, MA (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM tanatar@ameslab.gov; louis.taillefer@physique.usherbrooke.ca
RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Chang, Johan/F-1506-2014; Hassinger,
Elena/K-5306-2015
OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Chang, Johan/0000-0002-4655-1516;
Hassinger, Elena/0000-0003-2911-5277
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation;
NRF [2010-0007487, 2010-0029136]; MEST; Canadian Institute for Advanced
Research; NSERC; CFI; FQRNT; Canada Research Chair
FX Work at The Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of
Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. R. P.
acknowledges support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Y. S. K.
acknowledges support from Basic Science (Grant No. 2010-0007487) and
Mid-career (Grant No. 2010-0029136) Researcher Programs through NRF
grant funded by MEST. L. T. acknowledges support from the Canadian
Institute for Advanced Research, NSERC, CFI, FQRNT, and a Canada
Research Chair.
NR 47
TC 34
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U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054507
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803AW
UT WOS:000293553100016
ER
PT J
AU Dounas-Frazer, DR
Tsigutkin, K
English, D
Budker, D
AF Dounas-Frazer, D. R.
Tsigutkin, K.
English, D.
Budker, D.
TI Atomic parity violation in J=0 -> 0 two-photon transitions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-ACTIVITY; ANAPOLE MOMENT; WEAK-INTERACTIONS; NONCONSERVATION;
LIFETIMES; POLARIZABILITIES; YTTERBIUM; THALLIUM; ROTATION; BISMUTH
AB We present a method for measuring atomic parity violation in the absence of static external electric and magnetic fields. Such measurements can be achieved by observing the interference of parity-conserving and parity-violating two-photon transition amplitudes between energy eigenstates of zero electronic angular momentum. General expressions for induced two-photon transition amplitudes are derived. The signal-to-noise ratio of a two-photon scheme using the 6s(21) S(0) -> 6s6p (3)P(0) transition in ytterbium is estimated.
C1 [Dounas-Frazer, D. R.; Tsigutkin, K.; English, D.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dounas-Frazer, DR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM drdf@berkeley.edu
RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016
OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814
FU NSF
FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with M. A. Bouchiat, A.
Cingoz, M. Kozlov, N. A. Leefer, and J. Stalnaker. This work has been
supported by NSF.
NR 44
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 023404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.023404
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 803AO
UT WOS:000293552300009
ER
PT J
AU Kim, MS
Yin, ZP
Zhao, LL
Morosan, E
Kotliar, G
Aronson, MC
AF Kim, M. S.
Yin, Z. P.
Zhao, L. L.
Morosan, E.
Kotliar, G.
Aronson, M. C.
TI Thermal and electrical transport in the spin density wave
antiferromagnet CaFe4As3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION; SKUTTERUDITES; FE;
RU; OS
AB We present here measurements of the thermopower, thermal conductivity, and electrical resistivity of the newly reported compound CaFe4As3. Evidence is presented from specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements that a substantial fraction of the Fermi surface survives the onset of spin density wave (SDW) order at the Neel temperature T-N = 88 K and its subsequent commensurate lock-in transition at T-2 = 26.4 K. The specific heat below T-2 consists of a normal metallic component from the ungapped parts of the Fermi surface and a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) component that represents the SDW gapping of the Fermi surface. A large Kadowaki-Woods ratio is found at low temperatures, showing that the ground state of CaFe4As3 is a strongly interacting Fermi liquid. The thermal conductivity kappa of CaFe4As3 is an order of magnitude smaller than those of conventional metals at all temperatures, due to a strong phonon scattering. The thermoelectric power S displays a sign change from positive to negative indicating that a partial gap forms at the Fermi level with the onset of commensurate spin density wave order at T-2 = 26.4 K. The small value of the thermopower S and the enhancements of the resistivity due to gap formation and strong quasiparticle interactions offset the low value of the thermal conductivity kappa, yielding only a modest value for the thermoelectric figure of merit Z <= 5 x 10(-6) K-1 in CaFe4As3. The results of ab initio electronic structure calculations are reported, confirming that the sign change in the thermopower at T-2 is reflected by a sign change in the slope of the density of states at the Fermi level. Values for the quasiparticle renormalization Z are derived from measurements of the specific heat and thermopower, indicating that as T -> 0, CaFe4As3 is among the most strongly correlated of the known Fe-based pnictide and chalcogenide systems.
C1 [Kim, M. S.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kim, M. S.; Yin, Z. P.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Yin, Z. P.; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Zhao, L. L.; Morosan, E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Kim, MS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Yin, Zhiping/G-3949-2012
OI Yin, Zhiping/0000-0001-8679-5251
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH1886]; DoD MURI "Towards New and Better High Temperature
Superconductors"; DoD National Security Science and Engineering Faculty
via AFOSR [FA 9550-10-1-0191]
FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1886. Work at Rice University
and at Rutgers (G. K.) is supported by DoD MURI "Towards New and Better
High Temperature Superconductors." Work at Rutgers (Z.Y.) was carried
out under the auspices of a DoD National Security Science and
Engineering Faculty Fellowship, via AFOSR Grant No. FA 9550-10-1-0191.
NR 37
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075112
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075112
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803BP
UT WOS:000293555100003
ER
PT J
AU Kralj, M
Pletikosic, I
Petrovic, M
Pervan, P
Milun, M
N'Diaye, AT
Busse, C
Michely, T
Fujii, J
Vobornik, I
AF Kralj, Marko
Pletikosic, Ivo
Petrovic, Marin
Pervan, Petar
Milun, Milorad
N'Diaye, Alpha T.
Busse, Carsten
Michely, Thomas
Fujii, Jun
Vobornik, Ivana
TI Graphene on Ir(111) characterized by angle-resolved photoemission
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; SILICON-CARBIDE; GRAPHITE; FILMS; CARBON; RUTHENIUM;
SURFACE; GAS
AB Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) is extensively used to characterize the dependence of the electronic structure of graphene on Ir(111) on the preparation process. ARPES findings reveal that temperature-programmed growth alone or in combination with chemical vapor deposition leads to graphene displaying sharp electronic bands. The photoemission intensity of the Dirac cone is monitored as a function of the increasing graphene area. Electronic features of the moire superstructure present in the system, namely, minigaps and replica bands are examined and used as robust features to evaluate graphene uniformity. The overall dispersion of the pi band is analyzed. Finally, by the variation of photon energy, relative changes of the pi and sigma band intensities are demonstrated.
C1 [Kralj, Marko; Pletikosic, Ivo; Petrovic, Marin; Pervan, Petar; Milun, Milorad] Inst Fiziku, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
[N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Busse, Carsten; Michely, Thomas] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, DE-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[N'Diaye, Alpha T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fujii, Jun; Vobornik, Ivana] TASC Lab, CNR IOM, IT-34149 Trieste, Italy.
RP Kralj, M (reprint author), Inst Fiziku, Bijenicka 46, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
EM mkralj@ifs.hr
RI Pervan, Petar/F-8142-2010; Busse, Carsten/A-7485-2008; Pletikosic,
Ivo/A-5683-2010; Milun, Milorad/A-3420-2010; Petrovic,
Marin/N-2473-2013; Vobornik, Ivana/B-9463-2015; Kralj,
Marko/A-8232-2008; Vobornik, Ivana/A-7461-2011;
OI Pervan, Petar/0000-0002-0273-2737; Busse, Carsten/0000-0001-5522-0578;
Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912; Petrovic,
Marin/0000-0002-2234-1207; Kralj, Marko/0000-0002-9786-3130; Vobornik,
Ivana/0000-0001-9957-3535; Jun, Fujii/0000-0003-3208-802X
FU DAAD-MZOS; UKF [66/10]; MZOS [035-0352828-2840]; DFG [Bu 2197/2-1];
CNR-IOM
FX We gratefully acknowledge financial supports by the DAAD-MZOS via the
project "Electronic properties of graphene-cluster hybrids", the UKF by
the grant No. 66/10, the MZOS (project No. 035-0352828-2840), the DFG
(grant No. Bu 2197/2-1) as well as the support by the CNR-IOM.
NR 47
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 1
U2 72
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075427
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075427
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803BP
UT WOS:000293555100020
ER
PT J
AU Ma, R
Zhu, L
Sheng, L
Liu, M
Sheng, DN
AF Ma, R.
Zhu, L.
Sheng, L.
Liu, M.
Sheng, D. N.
TI Thermoelectric and thermal transport in bilayer graphene systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH MAGNETIC-FIELD; INVERSION LAYER; GRAPHITE
AB We numerically study the disorder effect on the thermoelectric and thermal transport in bilayer graphene under a strong perpendicular magnetic field. In the unbiased case, we find that the thermoelectric transport has similar properties as in monolayer graphene, i.e., the Nernst signal has a peak at the central Landau level (LL) with a height of the order of k(B)/e and changes sign near other LLs, while the thermopower has an opposite behavior. We attribute this to the coexistence of particle and hole LLs around the Dirac point. When a finite interlayer bias is applied and a band gap is opened, it is found that the transport properties are consistent with those of a band insulator. We further study the thermal transport from electronic origin and verify the validity of the generalized Weidemann-Franz law.
C1 [Ma, R.] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Fac Math & Phys, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China.
[Ma, R.; Sheng, D. N.] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
[Zhu, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhu, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sheng, L.] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China.
[Sheng, L.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China.
[Liu, M.] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China.
RP Ma, R (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Fac Math & Phys, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China.
FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-06ER46305]; US DOE; NSF
[DMR-0906816, DMR-0958596]; Scientific Research Foundation of Nanjing
University of Information and Technology of China [20100401]; Princeton
MRSEC [DMR-0819860]; NSFC [10874066]; National Basic Research Program of
China [2007CB925104, 2009CB929504]
FX This work is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Grant DE-FG02-06ER46305 (DNS), the US DOE through the LDRD program at
LANL (LZ), the NSF Grant DMR-0906816 (RM), and the Scientific Research
Foundation of Nanjing University of Information and Technology of China
under Grant No. 20100401 (RM). We also thank partial support from
Princeton MRSEC Grant DMR-0819860, the NSF instrument grant DMR-0958596
(DNS), the NSFC Grant No. 10874066, the National Basic Research Program
of China under Grant Nos. 2007CB925104 and 2009CB929504 (LS).
NR 36
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075420
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075420
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 803BP
UT WOS:000293555100013
ER
PT J
AU Wong, CY
AF Wong, Cheuk-Yin
TI Momentum-kick model description of the ridge in Delta phi-Delta eta
correlations in pp collisions at 7 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RAPIDITY; STAR; SCATTERING
AB The near-side ridge structure in the Delta phi-Delta eta correlation observed by the CMS Collaboration for pp collisions at 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider can be explained by the momentum kick model in which the ridge particles are medium partons that suffer a collision with the jet and acquire a momentum kick along the jet direction. Similar to the early medium parton momentum distribution obtained in previous analysis for nucleus-nucleus collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 0.2 TeV, the early medium parton momentum distribution in pp collisions at 7 TeV exhibits a rapidity plateau as arising from particle production in a flux tube.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wong, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU Division of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy
FX The authors thank Drs. Vince Cianciolo and R. L. Ray for helpful
discussions. This research was supported in part by the Division of
Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy.
NR 90
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 024901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024901
PG 13
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 803BU
UT WOS:000293555700004
ER
PT J
AU McFarland, JA
Greenough, JA
Ranjan, D
AF McFarland, Jacob A.
Greenough, Jeffrey A.
Ranjan, Devesh
TI Computational parametric study of a Richtmyer-Meshkov instability for an
inclined interface
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID FAST GAS INTERFACE; SHOCK-WAVES; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR; REFINEMENT; STABILITY;
GROWTH; FLUIDS; MODEL
AB A computational study of the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability for an inclined interface is presented. The study covers experiments to be performed in the Texas A&M University inclined shock tube facility. Incident shock wave Mach numbers from 1.2 to 2.5, inclination angles from 30 degrees. to 60 degrees., and gas pair Atwood numbers of similar to 0.67 and similar to 0.95 are used in this parametric study containing 15 unique combinations of these parameters. Qualitative results are examined through a time series of density plots for multiple combinations of these parameters, and the qualitative effects of each of the parameters are discussed. Pressure, density, and vorticity fields are presented in animations available online to supplement the discussion of the qualitative results. These density plots show the evolution of two main regions in the flow field: a mixing region containing driver and test gas that is dominated by large vortical structures, and a more homogeneous region of unmixed fluid which can separate away from the mixing region in some cases. The interface mixing width is determined for various combinations of the parameters listed at the beginning of the Abstract. A scaling method for the mixing width is proposed using the interface geometry and wave velocities calculated using one-dimensional gas dynamic equations. This model uses the transmitted wave velocity for the characteristic velocity and an initial offset time based on the travel time of strong reflected waves. It is compared to an adapted Richtmyer impulsive model scaling and shown to scale the initial mixing width growth rate more effectively for fixed Atwood number.
C1 [McFarland, Jacob A.; Ranjan, Devesh] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Greenough, Jeffrey A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP McFarland, JA (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 3123 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM dranjan@tamu.edu
OI Ranjan, Devesh/0000-0002-1231-9313
FU US Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their
valuable comments and suggestions to improve the quality of the paper.
J.A.M. would like to thank Robert Morgan and Chris Weber for the
consultation, advice and support while this research was conducted. He
also thanks Prof. Riccardo Bonazza for his advice and helpful discussion
of the work presented in this paper. Additionally this work could not
have been performed without the support of the High Energy Density
Physics Summer Student Program which provided J.A.M. with the
opportunity to work with highly knowledgeable and helpful employees of
LLNL. Finally, this work was performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 37
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 026303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.026303
PN 2
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 803DH
UT WOS:000293560900007
PM 21929086
ER
PT J
AU Sasa, LA
Yearley, EJ
Jablin, MS
Gilbertson, RD
Lavine, AS
Majewski, J
Hjelm, RP
AF Sasa, Leslie A.
Yearley, Eric J.
Jablin, Michael S.
Gilbertson, Robert D.
Lavine, Adrienne S.
Majewski, Jaroslaw
Hjelm, Rex P.
TI Shear-induced metastable states of end-grafted polystyrene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON REFLECTIVITY; POLYMER BRUSHES; DENSITY PROFILES; GOOD SOLVENT;
LAYERS; ADSORPTION; SCATTERING; INTERFACE; SURFACE; SLIPPAGE
AB The in situ molecular scale response of end-grafted polystyrene to shear against a deuterated polystyrene melt was investigated with neutron reflectometry. The derived grafted polystyrene density profiles showed that the grafted polystyrene was retained on the quartz wafer during the measurements. The profiles suggested that the end-grafted polystyrene response to shear results in a series of metastable states, rather than equilibrium states assumed in the current theory. Except for some possible extension and/or contraction of the grafted polystyrene with shear, there was no obvious correlation between the grafted polymer structure and the shear thinning behavior observed in these samples.
C1 [Sasa, Leslie A.; Yearley, Eric J.; Jablin, Michael S.; Majewski, Jaroslaw; Hjelm, Rex P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sasa, Leslie A.; Lavine, Adrienne S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Gilbertson, Robert D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sasa, LA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hjelm@lanl.gov
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Lavine, Adrienne/B-6074-2013
OI Lavine, Adrienne/0000-0002-5580-7608
FU National Physical Science Consortium; Los Alamos National Laboratory
Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies; Department of Energy's
Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors thank Dr. Debra A. Wrobleski for the determination of the
molecular weight distribution of the polystyrene. The authors would also
like to thank Cynthia Welch for her invaluable assistance with this
project. L. A. S. would like to gratefully acknowledge the National
Physical Science Consortium and the Los Alamos National Laboratory
Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies for their financial
assistance. This work was supported by the use of the Lujan Neutron
Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory
is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 021803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.021803
PN 1
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 803CS
UT WOS:000293559200010
PM 21929011
ER
PT J
AU Eastwood, DC
Floudas, D
Binder, M
Majcherczyk, A
Schneider, P
Aerts, A
Asiegbu, FO
Baker, SE
Barry, K
Bendiksby, M
Blumentritt, M
Coutinho, PM
Cullen, D
de Vries, RP
Gathman, A
Goodell, B
Henrissat, B
Ihrmark, K
Kauserud, H
Kohler, A
LaButti, K
Lapidus, A
Lavin, JL
Lee, YH
Lindquist, E
Lilly, W
Lucas, S
Morin, E
Murat, C
Oguiza, JA
Park, J
Pisabarro, AG
Riley, R
Rosling, A
Salamov, A
Schmidt, O
Schmutz, J
Skrede, I
Stenlid, J
Wiebenga, A
Xie, XF
Kues, U
Hibbett, DS
Hoffmeister, D
Hogberg, N
Martin, F
Grigoriev, IV
Watkinson, SC
AF Eastwood, Daniel C.
Floudas, Dimitrios
Binder, Manfred
Majcherczyk, Andrzej
Schneider, Patrick
Aerts, Andrea
Asiegbu, Fred O.
Baker, Scott E.
Barry, Kerrie
Bendiksby, Mika
Blumentritt, Melanie
Coutinho, Pedro M.
Cullen, Dan
de Vries, Ronald P.
Gathman, Allen
Goodell, Barry
Henrissat, Bernard
Ihrmark, Katarina
Kauserud, Havard
Kohler, Annegret
LaButti, Kurt
Lapidus, Alla
Lavin, Jose L.
Lee, Yong-Hwan
Lindquist, Erika
Lilly, Walt
Lucas, Susan
Morin, Emmanuelle
Murat, Claude
Oguiza, Jose A.
Park, Jongsun
Pisabarro, Antonio G.
Riley, Robert
Rosling, Anna
Salamov, Asaf
Schmidt, Olaf
Schmutz, Jeremy
Skrede, Inger
Stenlid, Jan
Wiebenga, Ad
Xie, Xinfeng
Kuees, Ursula
Hibbett, David S.
Hoffmeister, Dirk
Hogberg, Nils
Martin, Francis
Grigoriev, Igor V.
Watkinson, Sarah C.
TI The Plant Cell Wall-Decomposing Machinery Underlies the Functional
Diversity of Forest Fungi
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SERPULA-LACRYMANS; DECAY FUNGI; WOOD; GENOME; MECHANISMS;
DIVERSIFICATION; CONVERSION; SYMBIOSIS; LITTER
AB Brown rot decay removes cellulose and hemicellulose from wood-residual lignin contributing up to 30% of forest soil carbon-and is derived from an ancestral white rot saprotrophy in which both lignin and cellulose are decomposed. Comparative and functional genomics of the "dry rot" fungus Serpula lacrymans, derived from forest ancestors, demonstrated that the evolution of both ectomycorrhizal biotrophy and brown rot saprotrophy were accompanied by reductions and losses in specific protein families, suggesting adaptation to an intercellular interaction with plant tissue. Transcriptome and proteome analysis also identified differences in wood decomposition in S. lacrymans relative to the brown rot Postia placenta. Furthermore, fungal nutritional mode diversification suggests that the boreal forest biome originated via genetic coevolution of above- and below-ground biota.
C1 [Eastwood, Daniel C.] Univ Swansea, Coll Sci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
[Floudas, Dimitrios; Binder, Manfred; Hibbett, David S.] Clark Univ, Dept Biol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
[Majcherczyk, Andrzej; Kuees, Ursula] Univ Gottingen, Busgen Inst, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Schneider, Patrick; Hoffmeister, Dirk] Univ Jena, Hans Knoll Inst, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Aerts, Andrea; Baker, Scott E.; LaButti, Kurt; Lapidus, Alla; Lindquist, Erika; Lucas, Susan; Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Schmutz, Jeremy; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Asiegbu, Fred O.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bendiksby, Mika] Univ Oslo, Nat Hist Museum, NO-0138 Blindern, Norway.
[Blumentritt, Melanie; Goodell, Barry; Xie, Xinfeng] Univ Maine, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
[Coutinho, Pedro M.; Henrissat, Bernard] Univ Aix Marseille 1, UMR CNRS 6098, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.
[Coutinho, Pedro M.; Henrissat, Bernard] Univ Aix Marseille 2, UMR CNRS 6098, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.
[Cullen, Dan] Forest Prod Lab, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[de Vries, Ronald P.; Wiebenga, Ad] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Fungal Biodivers Ctr, Cent Bur Schimmelcultures, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Gathman, Allen; Lilly, Walt] SE Missouri State Univ, Dept Biol, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 USA.
[Goodell, Barry] Virginia Tech, Dept Wood Sci & Forest Prod, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Ihrmark, Katarina; Rosling, Anna; Stenlid, Jan; Hogberg, Nils] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Mycol & Pathol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Kauserud, Havard; Skrede, Inger] Univ Oslo, Dept Biol, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Kohler, Annegret; Morin, Emmanuelle; Murat, Claude; Martin, Francis] Inst Natl Rech Agron INRA Nancy Univ, INRA Nancy, UMR 1136, F-54280 Champenoux, France.
[Lavin, Jose L.; Oguiza, Jose A.; Pisabarro, Antonio G.] Univ Publ Navarra, Dept Agr Prod, Pamplona 31006, Spain.
[Lee, Yong-Hwan; Park, Jongsun] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Seoul 151921, South Korea.
[Schmidt, Olaf] Univ Hamburg, Dept Wood Biol, D-21031 Hamburg, Germany.
[Watkinson, Sarah C.] Univ Oxford, Dept Plant Sci, Oxford OX1 3RB, England.
RP Eastwood, DC (reprint author), Univ Swansea, Coll Sci, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
EM d.c.eastwood@swansea.ac.uk
RI Binder, Manfred/C-8571-2013; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; Schmutz,
Jeremy/N-3173-2013; de Vries, Ronald/F-8125-2011; Rosling,
Anna/D-1984-2012; Henrissat, Bernard/J-2475-2012; Pisabarro,
Antonio/K-3622-2014; Majcherczyk, Andrzej/B-8267-2008; Lavin, Jose
Luis/J-7892-2013;
OI Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172;
de Vries, Ronald/0000-0002-4363-1123; Pisabarro,
Antonio/0000-0001-6987-5794; Majcherczyk, Andrzej/0000-0002-1616-6983;
Lavin, Jose Luis/0000-0003-0914-3211; Skrede, Inger/0000-0002-1113-7403;
Eastwood, Daniel/0000-0002-7015-0739; Park, Jongsun/0000-0003-0786-4701;
Kues, Ursula/0000-0001-9180-4079
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX J. Schilling, University of Minnesota, and D. Barbara, University of
Warwick, critically reviewed the manuscript; T. Marks designed graphics;
and B. Wackler and M. Zomorrodi gave technical assistance. Assembly and
annotations of S. lacrymans genomes are available at
www.jgi.doe.gov/Serpula and DNA Data Bank of Japan/European Molecular
Biology Laboratory/GenBank, accessions nos. AECQB00000000 and
AEQC00000000. The complete microarray expression data set is available
at the Gene Expression Omnibus (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) accession no.
GSE27839. The work was conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint
Genome Institute and supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Further financial
support is acknowledged in the supporting online material on Science
Online.
NR 28
TC 187
Z9 189
U1 25
U2 258
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6043
BP 762
EP 765
DI 10.1126/science.1205411
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 802LH
UT WOS:000293512100045
PM 21764756
ER
PT J
AU Xie, YY
Chen, AG
Du, D
Lin, YH
AF Xie, Yunying
Chen, Aigiong
Du, Dan
Lin, Yuehe
TI Graphene-based immunosensor for electrochemical quantification of
phosphorylated p53 (S15)
SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Phosphorylated p53; Graphene; Immunosensor; Electrochemistry
ID GOLD NANOPARTICLES; GAMMA-RADIATION; DNA-DAMAGE; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE;
CHITOSAN; CANCER; IMMOBILIZATION; AMPLIFICATION; BIOSENSORS; STRATEGY
AB We reported a graphene-based immunosensor for electrochemical quantification of phosphorylated p53 on serine 15 (phospho-p53(15)), a potential biomarker of gamma-radiation exposure. The principle is based on sandwich immunoassay and the resulting immunocomplex is formed among phospho-p53 capture antibody, phospho-p53(15) antigen, biotinylated phospho-p53(15) detection antibody and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled streptavidin. The introduced HRP results in an electrocatalytic response to reduction of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of thionine. Graphene served as sensor platform not only promotes electron transfer, but also increases the surface area to introduce a large amount of capture antibody, thus increasing the detection sensitivity. The experimental conditions including blocking agent, immunoreaction time and substrate concentration have been optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the increase of response current is proportional to the phospho-p53(15) concentration in the range of 0.2-10 ng mL(-1), with the detection limit of 0.1 ng mL(-1). The developed immunosensor exhibits acceptable stability and reproducibility and the assay results for phospho-p53(15) are in good correlation with the known values. This easily fabricated immunosensor provides a new promising tool for analysis of phospho-p53(15) and other phosphorylated proteins. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xie, Yunying; Chen, Aigiong; Du, Dan] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Du, D (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
EM dudan@mail.ccnu.edu.cn; Yuehe.lin@pnnl.gov
RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Du, Dan (Annie)/G-3821-2012; Zhang,
Yong/H-1774-2012
OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; Zhang, Yong/0000-0002-5831-637X
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21075047]; Program for
Chenguang Young Scientist for Wuhan [200950431184]; Special Fund for
Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges [CCNU10A02005]; NIH
through the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH
[U01 NS058161-01]; DOE [DE-AC05-76L01830]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (21075047), the Program for Chenguang Young Scientist for Wuhan
(200950431184) and the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of
Central Colleges (CCNU10A02005). Y. Lin acknowledges the financial
support by Grant U01 NS058161-01 from the NIH's CounterACT Program
through the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke,
NIH. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by
Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76L01830.
NR 29
TC 40
Z9 41
U1 5
U2 69
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0003-2670
J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA
JI Anal. Chim. Acta
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 699
IS 1
BP 44
EP 48
DI 10.1016/j.aca.2011.05.010
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 797TD
UT WOS:000293152100007
PM 21704756
ER
PT J
AU Shelton, WA
Apra, E
Sumpter, BG
Saraiva-Souza, A
Souza, AG
Del Nero, J
Meunier, V
AF Shelton, William A.
Apra, Edoardo
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Saraiva-Souza, Aldilene
Souza Filho, Antonio G.
Del Nero, Jordan
Meunier, Vincent
TI Theory of zwitterionic molecular-based organic magnets
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; LARGE BETAINE MOLECULES; GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS;
GROUND-STATE; EDGE; INSULATOR; CRYSTAL; BONDS
AB We describe a class of organic molecular magnets based on zwitterionic molecules (betaine derivatives) possessing donor, pi bridge, and acceptor groups. Using extensive electronic structure calculations we show the electronic ground-state in these systems is magnetic. In addition, we show that the large energy differences computed for the various magnetic states indicate a high Neel temperature. The quantum mechanical nature of the magnetic properties originates from the conjugated pi bridge (only p electrons) in cooperation with the molecular donor-acceptor character. The exchange interactions between electron spin are strong, local, and independent on the length of the pi bridge. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Saraiva-Souza, Aldilene; Souza Filho, Antonio G.] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455900 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
[Del Nero, Jordan] Fed Univ Para, Dept Fis, BR-66075110 Belem, Para, Brazil.
[Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Sumpter, BG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sumpterbg@ornl.gov
RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Meunier,
Vincent/F-9391-2010; Nanobiosimes, Inct/K-2263-2013; Souza,
Antonio/D-8978-2011; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics
Department/J-4630-2016; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017
OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355;
Meunier, Vincent/0000-0002-7013-179X; Souza,
Antonio/0000-0003-3802-1168; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics
Department/0000-0002-9247-6780;
FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy; CNPq;
FUNCAP; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of
Energy; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
FX This research was supported in part by the Division of Materials Science
and Engineering, US Department of Energy and the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (CNMS), sponsored by the Division of Scientific User
Facilities, US Department of Energy. AS-S is grateful a CNPq fellowship.
AGSF acknowledges the FUNCAP and CNPq agencies. AGSF and JDN acknowledge
the Rede Nanotubos de Carbono/CNPq and the FAPESPA agency.
NR 41
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
EI 1873-4448
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 511
IS 4-6
BP 294
EP 298
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.06.028
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 798NI
UT WOS:000293214900023
ER
PT J
AU Tanaka, H
Senda, M
Venugopalan, N
Yamamoto, A
Senda, T
Ishida, T
Horiike, K
AF Tanaka, Hiroyuki
Senda, Miki
Venugopalan, Nagarajan
Yamamoto, Atsushi
Senda, Toshiya
Ishida, Tetsuo
Horiike, Kihachiro
TI Crystal Structure of a Zinc-dependent D-Serine Dehydratase from Chicken
Kidney
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID AMINO-ACID OXIDASE; PYRIDOXAL-PHOSPHATE ENZYMES; ALANINE RACEMASE;
D-ASPARTATE; REACTION SPECIFICITY; THREONINE ALDOLASE; DIFFRACTION DATA;
PROTEIN; BRAIN; IDENTIFICATION
AB D-Serine is a physiological co-agonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. It regulates excitatory neurotransmission, which is important for higher brain functions in vertebrates. In mammalian brains, D-amino acid oxidase degrades D-serine. However, we have found recently that in chicken brains the oxidase is not expressed and instead a D-serine dehydratase degrades D-serine. The primary structure of the enzyme shows significant similarities to those of metal-activated D-threonine aldolases, which are fold-type III pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes, suggesting that it is a novel class of D-serine dehydratase. In the present study, we characterized the chicken enzyme biochemically and also by x-ray crystallography. The enzyme activity on D-serine decreased 20-fold by EDTA treatment and recovered nearly completely by the addition of Zn2+. None of the reaction products that would be expected from side reactions of the PLP-D-serine Schiff base were detected during the >6000 catalytic cycles of dehydration, indicating high reaction specificity. We have determined the first crystal structure of the D-serine dehydratase at 1.9 angstrom resolution. In the active site pocket, a zinc ion that coordinates His(347) and Cys(349) is located near the PLP-Lys(45) Schiff base. A theoretical model of the enzyme-D-serine complex suggested that the hydroxyl group of D-serine directly coordinates the zinc ion, and that the epsilon-NH2 group of Lys(45) is a short distance from the substrate C alpha atom. The alpha-proton abstraction from D-serine by Lys(45) and the elimination of the hydroxyl group seem to occur with the assistance of the zinc ion, resulting in the strict reaction specificity.
C1 [Senda, Toshiya] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Biomed Informat Res Ctr, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350064, Japan.
[Tanaka, Hiroyuki; Yamamoto, Atsushi; Ishida, Tetsuo; Horiike, Kihachiro] Shiga Univ Med Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Shiga 5202192, Japan.
[Senda, Miki] Japan Biol Informat Consortium, JBIC Res Inst, Struct Guided Drug Dev Project, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350064, Japan.
[Venugopalan, Nagarajan] NCI, Collaborat Access Team, Biosci Div, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Venugopalan, Nagarajan] Natl Inst Gen Med Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Senda, T (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Biomed Informat Res Ctr, Koto Ku, 2-4-7 Aomi, Tokyo 1350064, Japan.
EM toshiya-senda@aist.go.jp; teishida@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of
Japan; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization of
Japan; Shiga University of Medical Science
FX This work was supported in part by a grant-in-aid for Scientific
Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and
Technology of Japan; by the New Energy and Industrial Technology
Development Organization of Japan; and by a grant-in-aid (Heisei era 22)
from the Shiga University of Medical Science.
NR 42
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 286
IS 31
BP 27548
EP 27558
DI 10.1074/jbc.M110.201160
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 799EZ
UT WOS:000293268700049
PM 21676877
ER
PT J
AU Kidder, MK
Chaffee, AL
Nguyen, MHT
Buchanan, AC
AF Kidder, Michelle K.
Chaffee, Alan L.
Nguyen, My-Huong T.
Buchanan, A. C., III
TI Pyrolysis of Phenethyl Phenyl Ether Tethered in Mesoporous Silica.
Effects of Confinement and Surface Spacer Molecules on Product
Selectivity
SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-RADICAL REACTION; HYDROGEN-BOND; ALPHA/BETA-SELECTIVITIES;
COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION; PORE CONFINEMENT; HYBRID MATERIALS; LIGNIN;
CATALYSIS; MODEL; ISOMERIZATION
AB There has been expanding interest in exploring porous metal oxides as a confining environment for organic molecules resulting in altered chemical and physical properties including chemical transformations. In this paper, we examine the pyrolysis behavior of phenethyl phenyl ether (PPE) confined in mesoporous silica by covalent tethers to the pore walls as a function of tether density and the presence of cotethered surface spacer molecules of varying structure (biphenyl, naphthyl, octyl, and hexadecyl). The PPE pyrolysis product selectivity, which is determined by two competitive free-radical pathways cycling through the two aliphatic radical intermediates (PhCH center dot CH(2)OPh and PhCH(2)CH center dot OPh), is shown to be significantly different from that measured in the liquid phase as well as for PPE tethered to the exterior surface of nonporous silica nanoparticles. Tailoring the pore surface with spacer molecules further alters the selectivity such that the PPE reaction channel involving a molecular rearrangement (O-C phenyl shift in PhCH(2)CH center dot OPh), which accounts for 2596 of the products in the liquid phase, can be virtually eliminated under pore confinement conditions. The origin of this change in selectivity is discussed in the context of steric constraints on the rearrangement path inside the pores, surface and pore confinement effects, pore surface curvature, and hydrogen bonding of PPE with residual surface silanols supplemented by nitrogen physisorption data and molecular dynamics simulations.
C1 [Kidder, Michelle K.; Buchanan, A. C., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Chaffee, Alan L.; Nguyen, My-Huong T.] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
RP Buchanan, AC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM buchananac@oml.gov
RI zhang, huidong/B-5667-2011
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 49
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0022-3263
J9 J ORG CHEM
JI J. Org. Chem.
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 76
IS 15
BP 6014
EP 6023
DI 10.1021/jo200576v
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 798ZW
UT WOS:000293252600014
PM 21696147
ER
PT J
AU Chen, AP
Bi, ZX
Hazariwala, H
Zhang, XH
Su, Q
Chen, L
Jia, QX
MacManus-Driscoll, JL
Wang, HY
AF Chen, Aiping
Bi, Zhenxing
Hazariwala, Harshad
Zhang, Xinghang
Su, Qing
Chen, Li
Jia, Quanxi
MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.
Wang, Haiyan
TI Microstructure, magnetic, and low-field magnetotransport properties of
self-assembled (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3)(0.5):(CeO2)(0.5) vertically aligned
nanocomposite thin films
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL-FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES; MAGNETORESISTANCE; PERCOLATION;
COMPOSITES; ANISOTROPY
AB Two-phase (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3)(0.5):(CeO2)(0.5)(LSMO:CeO2) heteroepitaxial nanocomposite films were grown on SrTiO3 (STO) (001) by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results show that LSMO:CeO2 films epitaxially grow on STO as self-assembled vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN). Magnetic and magnetotransport measurements demonstrate that the LSMO phase in the VAN structure behaves differently from its epitaxial single-phase counterpart, e. g. greatly enhanced coercivity (H-C) and low-field magnetoresistance (LFMR). The enhanced properties in the VAN system are attributed to the interaction between the perovskite and the secondary phase or phase boundary. The results suggest that the growth of functional oxide in another oxide matrix with vertical heteroepitaxial form is a promising approach to achieve new functionality that may not be easily realized in the single epitaxial phase.
C1 [Chen, Aiping; Bi, Zhenxing; Hazariwala, Harshad; Su, Qing; Chen, Li; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
RP Chen, AP (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu
RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Su, Qing/N-2518-2014; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014;
Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011;
OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797; Su,
Qing/0000-0003-2477-0002
FU US National Science Foundation [NSF-0709831, NSF-1007969]; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The work at Texas A&M University was supported by the US National
Science Foundation (Ceramic Program, NSF-0709831 and NSF-1007969). The
work at Los Alamos was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences users' facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative
action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 27
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 6
U2 46
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD AUG 5
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 31
AR 315712
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/31/315712
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 791TT
UT WOS:000292689600027
PM 21750374
ER
PT J
AU Li, LL
Taghavi, S
McCorkle, SM
Zhang, YB
Blewitt, MG
Brunecky, R
Adney, WS
Himmel, ME
Brumm, P
Drinkwater, C
Mead, DA
Tringe, SG
van der Lelie, D
AF Li, Luen-Luen
Taghavi, Safiyh
McCorkle, Sean M.
Zhang, Yian-Biao
Blewitt, Michael G.
Brunecky, Roman
Adney, William S.
Himmel, Michael E.
Brumm, Phillip
Drinkwater, Colleen
Mead, David A.
Tringe, Susannah G.
van der Lelie, Daniel
TI Bioprospecting metagenomics of decaying wood: mining for new glycoside
hydrolases
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; IONIC LIQUIDS; GUT; CELLULOSOMES; DISSOLUTION;
PROKARYOTES; DEGRADATION; BIOMASS; TERMITE; CLONING
AB Background: To efficiently deconstruct recalcitrant plant biomass to fermentable sugars in industrial processes, biocatalysts of higher performance and lower cost are required. The genetic diversity found in the metagenomes of natural microbial biomass decay communities may harbor such enzymes. Our goal was to discover and characterize new glycoside hydrolases (GHases) from microbial biomass decay communities, especially those from unknown or never previously cultivated microorganisms.
Results: From the metagenome sequences of an anaerobic microbial community actively decaying poplar biomass, we identified approximately 4,000 GHase homologs. Based on homology to GHase families/activities of interest and the quality of the sequences, candidates were selected for full-length cloning and subsequent expression. As an alternative strategy, a metagenome expression library was constructed and screened for GHase activities. These combined efforts resulted in the cloning of four novel GHases that could be successfully expressed in Escherichia coli. Further characterization showed that two enzymes showed significant activity on p-nitrophenyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside, one enzyme had significant activity against p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and one enzyme showed significant activity against p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside. Enzymes were also tested in the presence of ionic liquids.
Conclusions: Metagenomics provides a good resource for mining novel biomass degrading enzymes and for screening of cellulolytic enzyme activities. The four GHases that were cloned may have potential application for deconstruction of biomass pretreated with ionic liquids, as they remain active in the presence of up to 20% ionic liquid (except for 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethyl phosphate). Alternatively, ionic liquids might be used to immobilize or stabilize these enzymes for minimal solvent processing of biomass.
C1 [Li, Luen-Luen; Taghavi, Safiyh; McCorkle, Sean M.; Zhang, Yian-Biao; Blewitt, Michael G.; van der Lelie, Daniel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Li, Luen-Luen; Taghavi, Safiyh; McCorkle, Sean M.; Brunecky, Roman; Adney, William S.; Himmel, Michael E.; van der Lelie, Daniel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Brunecky, Roman; Adney, William S.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Brumm, Phillip; Drinkwater, Colleen; Mead, David A.] Lucigen Corp, Middleton, WI USA.
[Brumm, Phillip; Drinkwater, Colleen; Mead, David A.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
[Tringe, Susannah G.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[van der Lelie, Daniel] RTI Int, Ctr Agr & Environm Biotechnol, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
RP van der Lelie, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM vdlelied@rti.org
OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427
FU BioEnergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science; US Department of Energy;
University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]
FX Funding for this study was provided by The BioEnergy Science Center. The
BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) and the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
Center (GLBRC) are U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Centers
supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the
DOE Office of Science. Metagenome sequencing of poplar biomass decaying
community was performed at the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological
and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract
No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. We also thank Marie Thomas and James Wishart from
the Chemistry department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, for kindly
providing the ionic liquids for this study.
NR 30
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 27
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 4
AR 23
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-4-23
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 820HK
UT WOS:000294896100001
PM 21816041
ER
PT J
AU Pozzo, M
Desjarlais, MP
Alfe, D
AF Pozzo, Monica
Desjarlais, Michael P.
Alfe, Dario
TI Electrical and thermal conductivity of liquid sodium from
first-principles calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BRILLOUIN-ZONE;
METALS; RESISTIVITY; SIMULATIONS; ALGORITHM; NA
AB We report on the electrical and thermal conductivity of liquid sodium at 400 K, calculated using density functional theory with the local density approximation (LDA) and the Kubo-Greenwood formula. We extensively tested system-size errors and k-point sampling, using simulation cells containing up to 2000 atoms. We find that convergence of the results with respect to the size of the system is slow, and at least 1024-atom systems are required to obtain conductivities converged to within a few percent. Gamma-point sampling does not seem to be accurate enough, even for the very largest 2000-atom system. We performed calculations at three densities, including the experimental density rho(expt) = 921 kg m(-3), the LDA density rho(LDA) = 1046 kg m(-3), and a higher density rho = 1094 kg m(-3). At the experimental density, the electrical conductivity is underestimated by similar to 35%, at the LDA density it is overestimated by similar to 18%, and at the largest density it is higher than the experimental one by similar to 50%. At the experimental density, we also used the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional, and found that the conductivity is overestimated by only similar to 6%.
C1 [Pozzo, Monica; Alfe, Dario] UCL, Dept Earth Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Pozzo, Monica; Alfe, Dario] UCL, TYC UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Desjarlais, Michael P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Pulsed Power Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Pozzo, M (reprint author), UCL, Dept Earth Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, London Ctr Nanotechnol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM d.alfe@ucl.ac.uk
RI Pozzo, Monica/C-4965-2011; Alfe`, Dario/C-1521-2008
OI Alfe`, Dario/0000-0002-9741-8678
FU EPSRC
FX The work of M. P. and D. A. was conducted as part of a EURYI scheme
award as provided by EPSRC (see www.esf.org/euryi). Calculations were
performed on the HECToR service in the UK We thank two anonymous
referees for valuable suggestions.
NR 30
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 5
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054203
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 802GW
UT WOS:000293498300002
ER
PT J
AU Stankova-Pursley, J
Bilek, SL
Phillips, WS
Newman, AV
AF Stankova-Pursley, Jana
Bilek, Susan L.
Phillips, W. Scott
Newman, Andrew V.
TI Along-strike variations of earthquake apparent stress at the Nicoya
Peninsula, Costa Rica, subduction zone
SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE apparent stress; coda wave; plate coupling; seamounts; subduction zone
ID MIDDLE AMERICA TRENCH; MOMENT-RATE SPECTRA; FORE-ARC KINEMATICS;
SEA-FLOOR ROUGHNESS; SEAMOUNT SUBDUCTION; SEISMOGENIC ZONE; CODA WAVES;
QUATERNARY UPLIFT; LOCAL EARTHQUAKES; CONVERGENT MARGIN
AB Oceanic plates vary in temperature, topography, and sediment load as they enter subduction zones. These variations persist along the subduction interface causing perturbations in coupling and earthquake rupture processes. We explore the effects of variable subducting plate structure on microseismicity rupture characteristics along the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. The subducting Cocos Plate has low relief along the northern and central portion of the peninsula, with seamounts present at the southern tip of the peninsula. We compute apparent stresses for 94 M-L 2.5-4.2 earthquakes along the plate interface using waveform coda and find along-strike variations that mimic bathymetric variability. Median stress values are higher (3.2 MPa) in the smooth northern region, with lower values in the central (2.1 MPa) and southern (0.7 MPa) segments. Higher apparent stresses along a zone of little suspected subduction topography imply increased coupling or higher friction along the interface. These results agree with geodetic and other seismic studies that suggest variable plate coupling along the Nicoya Peninsula.
C1 [Stankova-Pursley, Jana; Bilek, Susan L.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, EES Dept, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Phillips, W. Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Newman, Andrew V.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Stankova-Pursley, J (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, EES Dept, 801 Leroy Pl, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
EM janas@ees.nmt.edu
RI Newman, Andrew/E-7682-2012
OI Newman, Andrew/0000-0001-7414-1197
FU LANL; NSF [OCE-0751610]
FX Constructive reviews from three anonymous reviewers significantly
improved the manuscript. This work was supported by LANL and NSF award
OCE-0751610 to SLB.
NR 79
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 1525-2027
J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY
JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 12
AR Q08002
DI 10.1029/2011GC003558
PG 15
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 804KR
UT WOS:000293653200001
ER
PT J
AU Wing, S
Ohtani, S
Johnson, JR
Echim, M
Newell, PT
Higuchi, T
Ueno, G
Wilson, GR
AF Wing, Simon
Ohtani, Shin-ichi
Johnson, Jay R.
Echim, Marius
Newell, Patrick T.
Higuchi, Tomoyuki
Ueno, Genta
Wilson, Gordon R.
TI Solar wind driving of dayside field-aligned currents
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD; LATITUDE BOUNDARY-LAYER; DISCRETE AURORAL
ARCS; BIRKELAND CURRENTS; PLASMA SHEET; LOW-ALTITUDE; ELECTRIC
POTENTIALS; DYNAMIC PRESSURE; PARTICLE-PRECIPITATION; SOUTHWARD IMF
AB Variations in the dayside field-aligned current (FAC) density (J(//)), field-aligned parallel potential drop (Delta phi(//)), peak precipitating electron energy (peak E(e)), and precipitating electron energy flux (epsilon) as functions of solar wind (SW) and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) are investigated with Defense Meteorological Satellite Program observations and a quasi-stationary low-latitude boundary layer (LLBL)-FAC coupling model. Region 1 (R1) J(//) responses to variations in SW velocity (V(sw)) and density (n(sw)) at 8-16 magnetic local time (MLT) suggest that R1 at these local times is frequently open while R1 at 6-08 and 17-18 MLT is frequently closed. R2 is located mostly on closed field lines. In the afternoon open R1 at 12-16 MLT, an increase in n(sw) increases J(//), decreases maximum peak Ee (proxy for Delta phi(//)), but has little effect on maximum epsilon. In the same R1 region, an increase in V(sw) increases J(//), maximum peak E(e), and maximum epsilon. The dependencies of J(//), maximum peak E(e), and maximum epsilon are consistent with the Knight relation and the voltage generator at the magnetopause boundary in the afternoon open R1. In the midmorning and midafternoon, the response of J(//) to V(sw) is higher for southward than for northward IMF. This can be attributed to the higher-velocity shear at the magnetopause boundary due to higher sunward convection in the LLBL inside the magnetopause. R1 in the closed-field lines near dawn and dusk appears to be more sensitive to merging rate (d Phi/dt = V(4/3)(sw) B(T)(2/3) sin(8/3)(theta(c)/2)) than to SW dynamic pressure.
C1 [Wing, Simon; Ohtani, Shin-ichi; Newell, Patrick T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
[Echim, Marius] Inst Aeron Spatiale Belgique, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium.
[Higuchi, Tomoyuki; Ueno, Genta] Inst Stat Math, Dept Stat Modeling, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1068569, Japan.
[Johnson, Jay R.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Wilson, Gordon R.] USAF, Res Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA.
[Echim, Marius] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
RP Wing, S (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
EM simon.wing@jhuapl.edu
RI Echim, Marius/F-1813-2010; Ohtani, Shinichi/E-3914-2016
OI Echim, Marius/0000-0001-7038-9494; Ohtani, Shinichi/0000-0002-9565-6840
FU NSF [ATM-0703445, ATM-0802715, ATM-0538513, ATM-0503065, ATM0902730];
NASA [NNX10AE63G, NNX09AF46G, NNG07EK69I, NNH07AF37I, NNH09AM53I,
NNH09AK63I]; Belgian Office for Science (BELSPO) [MO/35/031]; ESA PECS
[98049/2007]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX The study was supported by NSF Grants ATM-0703445, ATM-0802715, and
ATM-0538513, and by NASA Grant NNX10AE63G. Shin Ohtani acknowledges the
support of NSF grant ATM-0503065 and NASA Grant NNX09AF46G. Marius Echim
acknowledges support from the Belgian Office for Science (BELSPO) grant
MO/35/031 and from ESA PECS grant 98049/2007. Jay R. Johnson
acknowledges support from NASA grants (NNG07EK69I, NNH07AF37I,
NNH09AM53I, and NNH09AK63I), NSF grant ATM0902730, and DOE contract
DE-AC02-09CH11466. We thank Fred Rich and the Air Force Research
Laboratory for the DMSP SSJ4 and magnetometer data. We thank James M.
Weygand for the solar wind data processing. The raw solar wind data from
ACE, Wind, IMP8, ISEE1 and ISEE3 were obtained from NASA CDAW and NSSDC.
NR 81
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0148-0227
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 116
AR A08208
DI 10.1029/2011JA016579
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 804JJ
UT WOS:000293649800001
ER
PT J
AU Chen, JJ
Bai, JM
Chen, HY
Graetz, J
AF Chen, Jiajun
Bai, Jianming
Chen, Haiyan
Graetz, Jason
TI In Situ Hydrothermal Synthesis of LiFePO4 Studied by Synchrotron X-ray
Diffraction
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; PARTICLE-SIZE; PHOSPHATE; DEFECTS; ENERGY
AB The development of high capacity, safe lithium battery materials requires new tools to better understand how reaction conditions affect nucleation and crystallization, particle size, morphology, and defects. We present a general approach for studying the synthesis of Li battery electrode materials in real time. The formation of LiFePO4 was investigated by time-resolved in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction under hydrothermal conditions, and the reaction kinetics were determined by changes of the Bragg reflections. We provide the first evidence in support of a dissolution-reprecipitation process for the formation of LiFePO4, which occurs at temperatures as low as 105 degrees C and appears to be a three-dimensional diffusion-controlled process. Lattice parameters and their evolution were monitored in situ, as well as the formation of antisite defects and their subsequent elimination under various synthesis conditions. The ability to characterize and tailor synthesis reactions in situ is essential for rapid optimization of the synthesis procedures and, ultimately, the development of new battery electrodes.
C1 [Chen, Jiajun; Graetz, Jason] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bai, Jianming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Chen, Haiyan] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
RP Chen, JJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jjchen@bnl.gov
RI Chen, Haiyan/C-8109-2012; Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) with Laboratory Directed Research and
Development at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. DOE, Office of EERE
through the ORNL's High Temperature Materials Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with funding from the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). Use of
the National Synchrotron Light Source, BNL, was supported by the U.S.
DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and research at beamline X14A was
partially sponsored by the U.S. DOE, Office of EERE, Vehicle
Technologies Program, through the ORNL's High Temperature Materials
Laboratory User Program. The authors are very grateful to Dr. Dongli
Zeng for help acquiring SEM images and Dr. Can Erdonmez for very
fruitful discussions.
NR 19
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 3
U2 68
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 2
IS 15
BP 1874
EP 1878
DI 10.1021/jz2008209
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 801EL
UT WOS:000293419600006
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Ancu, LS
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
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Diehl, HT
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Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
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Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
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Facini, G
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Gay, P
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Greder, S
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Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
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Grohsjean, A
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Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
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Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
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Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
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Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Illingworth, R
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Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
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Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Johnston, D
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Khatidze, D
Kirby, MH
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
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Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
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McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
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Merkin, M
Meyer, A
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Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
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Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
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Osman, N
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Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Parsons, J
Partridge, R
Parua, N
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Penning, B
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Peters, K
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Petroff, P
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Piper, J
Pleier, MA
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Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Protopopescu, S
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Taylor, W
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
Van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
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Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
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Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
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Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
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Acharya, B. S.
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Bertram, I.
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Beuselinck, R.
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Bhatnagar, V.
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Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demarteau, M.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Guo, F.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De La Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Huske, N.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Johnston, D.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Khatidze, D.
Kirby, M. H.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Z.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
Lopes de Sa, R.
Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Novaes, S. F.
Nunnemann, T.
Obrant, G.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Otero y Garzon, G. J.
Padilla, M.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Parsons, J.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, K.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Piper, J.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Protopopescu, S.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Safronov, G.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Sanghi, B.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schliephake, T.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Taylor, W.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
Van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Measurement of the production fraction times branching fraction f(b ->
Lambda(b)) . B(Lambda(b) -> J/psi Lambda)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID WEAK DECAYS; QUARK-MODEL; BARYONS; COLLIDER; BOTTOM
AB The Lambda(b)(udb) baryon is observed in the decay Lambda(b) -> J/psi Lambda using 6.1fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions collected with the D0 detector at root s = 1/96 TeV. The production fraction multiplied by the branching fraction for this decay relative to that for the decay B-0 -> J/psi K-s(0) is measured to be 0.345 +/- 0.034(stat) +/- 0.033(syst) +/- 0.003(PDG). Using the world average value of f(b -> B-0) . B(B-0 -> J/psi K-s(0) = (1.74 +/- 0.08) x 10(-5), we obtain f(b -> Lambda(b)) . B(Lambda(b) -> J/psi Lambda) = (6.01 +/- 0.60(stat) +/- 0.58(syst) +/- 0.28(PDG)) x 10(-5). This measurement represents an improvement in precision by about a factor of 3 with respect to the current world average.
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[Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
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[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[Van Leeuwen, W. M.] FOM Inst NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Van Leeuwen, W. M.] Univ Amsterdam NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Ancu, L. S.; de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen NIKHEF, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
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[Juste, A.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; Lopes de Sa, R.; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot,
Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov,
Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li,
Liang/O-1107-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; bu,
xuebing/D-1121-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013;
Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012;
Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012
OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian
Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia);
Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET
(Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United
Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR
(Czech Republic); CRC Program (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany);
DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 34
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U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 031102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.031102
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 803BY
UT WOS:000293556300001
ER
PT J
AU Campbell, JM
Martin, A
Williams, C
AF Campbell, John M.
Martin, Adam
Williams, Ciaran
TI Next-to-leading order predictions for a lepton, missing transverse
momentum, and dijets at the Tevatron
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB In this paper we investigate the various processes that can contribute to a final state consisting of a lepton, missing transverse momentum, and two jets at next-to-leading order (NLO) at the Tevatron. In particular we consider the production of W/Z + 2 jets, diboson pairs, single top, and the t (t) over bar process with both fully leptonic and semileptonic decays. We present distributions for the invariant mass of the dijet system and normalizations of the various processes, accurate to NLO.
C1 [Campbell, John M.; Martin, Adam; Williams, Ciaran] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We thank Viviana Cavaliere, Keith Ellis, Walter Giele, Roni Harnik, Joey
Huston, Graham Kribs, Fabio Maltoni, Zack Sullivan, and Jan Winter for
useful discussions. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department
of Energy.
NR 28
TC 10
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 036005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.036005
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 803BY
UT WOS:000293556300008
ER
PT J
AU Kirkwood, RK
Michel, P
London, RA
Callahan, D
Meezan, N
Williams, E
Seka, W
Suter, L
Haynam, C
Landen, O
AF Kirkwood, R. K.
Michel, P.
London, R. A.
Callahan, D.
Meezan, N.
Williams, E.
Seka, W.
Suter, L.
Haynam, C.
Landen, O.
TI Amplification of light in a plasma by stimulated ion acoustic waves
driven by multiple crossing pump beams
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID IGNITION SCALE PLASMAS; RAMAN-SCATTERING; LASER-BEAMS;
BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING; HOHLRAUM PLASMAS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; FACILITY;
TARGETS
AB Experiments demonstrate the amplification of 351 nm laser light in a hot dense plasma similar to those in inertial confinement fusion ignition experiments. A seed beam interacts with one or two counter-propagating pump beams, each with an intensity of 1.2 x 10(15) W/cm(2) at 351 nm, crossing the seed at 24.8 degrees at the position where the flow is Mach 1, allowing resonant stimulation of ion acoustic waves. Results show that the energy and power transferred to the seed are increased with two pumps beyond the level that occurs with a single pump, demonstrating that, under conditions similar to ignition experiments where each beam has a low gain exponent, the total scatter produced by the multiple beams can be significantly larger than that of the individual beams. It is further demonstrated that the amplification is greatly reduced when the pump polarization is orthogonal to the seed, as expected from models of stimulated scatter.
C1 [Kirkwood, R. K.; Michel, P.; London, R. A.; Callahan, D.; Meezan, N.; Williams, E.; Suter, L.; Haynam, C.; Landen, O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Seka, W.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Kirkwood, RK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 026402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.026402
PN 2
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 803DB
UT WOS:000293560200002
PM 21929115
ER
PT J
AU Arnold, R
Augier, C
Baker, J
Barabash, AS
Basharina-Freshville, A
Blondel, S
Bongrand, M
Broudin-Bay, G
Brudanin, V
Caffrey, AJ
Chapon, A
Chauveau, E
Durand, D
Egorov, V
Flack, R
Garrido, X
Grozier, J
Guillon, B
Hubert, P
Hugon, C
Jackson, CM
Jullian, S
Kauer, M
Klimenko, A
Kochetov, O
Konovalov, SI
Kovalenko, V
Lalanne, D
Lamhamdi, T
Lang, K
Liptak, Z
Lutter, G
Mamedov, F
Marquet, C
Martin-Albo, J
Mauger, F
Mott, J
Nachab, A
Nemchenok, I
Nguyen, CH
Nova, F
Novella, P
Ohsumi, H
Pahlka, RB
Perrot, F
Piquemal, F
Reyss, JL
Richards, B
Ricol, JS
Saakyan, R
Sarazin, X
Simard, L
Simkovic, F
Shitov, Y
Smolnikov, A
Soldner-Rembold, S
Stekl, I
Suhonen, J
Sutton, CS
Szklarz, G
Thomas, J
Timkin, V
Torre, S
Tretyak, VI
Umatov, V
Vala, L
Vanyushin, I
Vasiliev, V
Vorobel, V
Vylov, T
Zukauskas, A
AF Arnold, R.
Augier, C.
Baker, J.
Barabash, A. S.
Basharina-Freshville, A.
Blondel, S.
Bongrand, M.
Broudin-Bay, G.
Brudanin, V.
Caffrey, A. J.
Chapon, A.
Chauveau, E.
Durand, D.
Egorov, V.
Flack, R.
Garrido, X.
Grozier, J.
Guillon, B.
Hubert, Ph.
Hugon, C.
Jackson, C. M.
Jullian, S.
Kauer, M.
Klimenko, A.
Kochetov, O.
Konovalov, S. I.
Kovalenko, V.
Lalanne, D.
Lamhamdi, T.
Lang, K.
Liptak, Z.
Lutter, G.
Mamedov, F.
Marquet, Ch.
Martin-Albo, J.
Mauger, F.
Mott, J.
Nachab, A.
Nemchenok, I.
Nguyen, C. H.
Nova, F.
Novella, P.
Ohsumi, H.
Pahlka, R. B.
Perrot, F.
Piquemal, F.
Reyss, J. L.
Richards, B.
Ricol, J. S.
Saakyan, R.
Sarazin, X.
Simard, L.
Simkovic, F.
Shitov, Yu.
Smolnikov, A.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Stekl, I.
Suhonen, J.
Sutton, C. S.
Szklarz, G.
Thomas, J.
Timkin, V.
Torre, S.
Tretyak, V. I.
Umatov, V.
Vala, L.
Vanyushin, I.
Vasiliev, V.
Vorobel, V.
Vylov, Ts.
Zukauskas, A.
CA NEMO-3 Collaboration
TI Measurement of the beta beta Decay Half-Life of Te-130 with the NEMO-3
Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WEAK INTERACTION CONSTANT; MO-100; LIVES; SE-82; TIME
AB We report results from the NEMO-3 experiment based on an exposure of 1275 days with 661 g of Te-130 in the form of enriched and natural tellurium foils. The beta beta decay rate of Te-130 is found to be greater than zero with a significance of 7.7 standard deviations and the half-life is measured to be T-1/2(2v)=[7.0 +/- 0.9(stat) +/- 1: 1(syst)] x 10(20) yr. This represents the most precise measurement of this half- life yet published and the first real-time observation of this decay.
C1 [Arnold, R.; Tretyak, V. I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC DRS, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Augier, C.; Blondel, S.; Bongrand, M.; Garrido, X.; Jullian, S.; Lalanne, D.; Sarazin, X.; Simard, L.; Szklarz, G.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Baker, J.; Caffrey, A. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Umatov, V.; Vanyushin, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Basharina-Freshville, A.; Flack, R.; Grozier, J.; Kauer, M.; Mott, J.; Richards, B.; Saakyan, R.; Thomas, J.; Torre, S.; Vasiliev, V.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Broudin-Bay, G.; Hubert, Ph.; Hugon, C.; Kovalenko, V.; Lutter, G.; Marquet, Ch.; Nachab, A.; Nguyen, C. H.; Perrot, F.; Piquemal, F.; Ricol, J. S.] Univ Bordeaux, CENBG, UMR 5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Broudin-Bay, G.; Hubert, Ph.; Hugon, C.; Kovalenko, V.; Lutter, G.; Marquet, Ch.; Nachab, A.; Nguyen, C. H.; Perrot, F.; Piquemal, F.; Ricol, J. S.] CEN Bordeaux Gradignan, CNRS, IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Brudanin, V.; Egorov, V.; Klimenko, A.; Kochetov, O.; Kovalenko, V.; Nemchenok, I.; Shitov, Yu.; Smolnikov, A.; Timkin, V.; Tretyak, V. I.; Vylov, Ts.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Chapon, A.; Durand, D.; Guillon, B.; Mauger, F.] Univ Caen, ENSICAEN, LPC, F-14032 Caen, France.
[Chauveau, E.; Jackson, C. M.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Lamhamdi, T.] Univ Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fes 30000, Morocco.
[Lang, K.; Liptak, Z.; Nova, F.; Pahlka, R. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Mamedov, F.; Stekl, I.; Vala, L.] Czech Tech Univ, IEAP, CZ-12800 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Martin-Albo, J.; Novella, P.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Nguyen, C. H.] Hanoi Univ Sci, Hanoi, Vietnam.
[Ohsumi, H.] Saga Univ, Saga 8408502, Japan.
[Reyss, J. L.] CNRS, LSCE, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Shitov, Yu.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Simkovic, F.] Comenius Univ, FMFI, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Suhonen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Sutton, C. S.] Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
[Vorobel, V.; Zukauskas, A.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Arnold, R (reprint author), Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC DRS, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
RI Shitov, Yuri/J-2318-2012; Nemchenok, Igor/F-9715-2014; Novella,
Pau/K-2845-2014; Vala, Ladislav/L-4938-2016; Barabash,
Alexander/S-8851-2016
OI Novella, Pau/0000-0002-0923-3172;
FU Grants Agencies of the Czech Republic; STFC (U.K.); NSF (U.S.); RFBR
(Russia)
FX We thank the staff at the Modane Underground Laboratory for its
technical assistance in running the experiment and Vladimir Tretyak for
providing the Monte Carlo event generator [14]. We acknowledge support
by the Grants Agencies of the Czech Republic, RFBR (Russia), STFC (U.K.)
and NSF (U.S.).
NR 30
TC 44
Z9 45
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 6
AR 062504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.062504
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 803DX
UT WOS:000293562700003
PM 21902318
ER
PT J
AU Perez, F
Debayle, A
Honrubia, J
Koenig, M
Batani, D
Baton, SD
Beg, FN
Benedetti, C
Brambrink, E
Chawla, S
Dorchies, F
Fourment, C
Galimberti, M
Gizzi, LA
Gremillet, L
Heathcote, R
Higginson, DP
Hulin, S
Jafer, R
Koester, P
Labate, L
Lancaster, KL
MacKinnon, AJ
MacPhee, AG
Nazarov, W
Nicolai, P
Pasley, J
Ramis, R
Richetta, M
Santos, JJ
Sgattoni, A
Spindloe, C
Vauzour, B
Vinci, T
Volpe, L
AF Perez, F.
Debayle, A.
Honrubia, J.
Koenig, M.
Batani, D.
Baton, S. D.
Beg, F. N.
Benedetti, C.
Brambrink, E.
Chawla, S.
Dorchies, F.
Fourment, C.
Galimberti, M.
Gizzi, L. A.
Gremillet, L.
Heathcote, R.
Higginson, D. P.
Hulin, S.
Jafer, R.
Koester, P.
Labate, L.
Lancaster, K. L.
MacKinnon, A. J.
MacPhee, A. G.
Nazarov, W.
Nicolai, P.
Pasley, J.
Ramis, R.
Richetta, M.
Santos, J. J.
Sgattoni, A.
Spindloe, C.
Vauzour, B.
Vinci, T.
Volpe, L.
TI Magnetically Guided Fast Electrons in Cylindrically Compressed Matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPORT
AB Fast electrons produced by a 10 ps, 160 J laser pulse through laser-compressed plastic cylinders are studied experimentally and numerically in the context of fast ignition. K(alpha)-emission images reveal a collimated or scattered electron beam depending on the initial density and the compression timing. A numerical transport model shows that implosion-driven electrical resistivity gradients induce strong magnetic fields able to guide the electrons. The good agreement with measured beam sizes provides the first experimental evidence for fast-electron magnetic collimation in laser-compressed matter.
C1 [Perez, F.; Koenig, M.; Baton, S. D.; Brambrink, E.; Vinci, T.] UPMC, CEA, CNRS, LULI,Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Debayle, A.; Honrubia, J.; Ramis, R.] Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSI Aeronaut, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Batani, D.; Jafer, R.; Volpe, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Beg, F. N.; Chawla, S.; Higginson, D. P.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Benedetti, C.; Sgattoni, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Chawla, S.; Higginson, D. P.; MacKinnon, A. J.; MacPhee, A. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Dorchies, F.; Fourment, C.; Hulin, S.; Nicolai, P.; Santos, J. J.; Vauzour, B.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, CEA, Ctr Lasers Intenses & Applicat CELIA, F-33405 Talence, France.
[Galimberti, M.; Heathcote, R.; Lancaster, K. L.; Pasley, J.; Spindloe, C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Gizzi, L. A.; Koester, P.; Labate, L.] CNR, UOS Adriano Gozzini, Ist Nazl Ott, ILIL, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
[Gremillet, L.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Nazarov, W.] Univ St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland.
[Pasley, J.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York Plasma Inst, York YO10 5DQ, N Yorkshire, England.
[Richetta, M.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
RP Perez, F (reprint author), UPMC, CEA, CNRS, LULI,Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
EM frederic.perez@polytechnique.edu
RI Koenig, Michel/A-2167-2012; Brennan, Patricia/N-3922-2015; Gizzi,
Leonida/F-4782-2011; RICHETTA, MARIA/I-8513-2012; Vauzour,
Benjamin/N-8385-2013; Jafer, Rashida/K-2078-2014; Honrubia,
Javier/L-6337-2014; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Higginson,
Drew/G-5942-2016
OI Gizzi, Leonida A./0000-0001-6572-6492; Honrubia,
Javier/0000-0002-3024-4431; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906;
Higginson, Drew/0000-0002-7699-3788
FU HiPER project; EC; MSMT; STFC; Spanish Ministry of Education and
Research [ENE2009-11668]; European SILMI program; GENCI-[CCRT/CINES]
[2010-x2010056304]
FX The authors acknowledge the support of the HiPER project and Preparatory
Phase Funding Agencies (EC, MSMT and STFC) in undertaking this work. The
numerical study was supported by Grant No. ENE2009-11668 of the Spanish
Ministry of Education and Research and by the European SILMI program.
The authors thankfully acknowledge the computer resources, technical
expertise, and assistance provided by the CeSViMa. This work was
performed using HPC resources from GENCI-[CCRT/CINES] (Grant No.
2010-x2010056304).
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U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 6
AR 065004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.065004
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 803DX
UT WOS:000293562700005
PM 21902333
ER
PT J
AU Yao, MZ
Li, YB
Hossu, M
Joly, AG
Liu, ZX
Liu, ZL
Chen, W
AF Yao, Mingzhen
Li, Yuebin
Hossu, Marius
Joly, Alan G.
Liu, Zhongxin
Liu, Zuli
Chen, Wei
TI Luminescence of Lanthanide-Dimethyl Sulfoxide Compound Solutions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID INTRAMOLECULAR ENERGY-TRANSFER; DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE DMSO;
CANCER-TREATMENT; FLUORESCENCE; STATE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; NANOPARTICLES;
COMPLEXES; NECROSIS; BARRIER
AB Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has the ability to penetrate living tissues without causing significant damage. Of foremost importance to our understanding of the possible functions of DMSO in biological systems is its ability to replace some of the water molecules associated with the cellular constituents or to affect the structure of the omnipresent water. Luminescence probes have been widely used for biological studies such as labeling, imaging, and detection. Luminescence probes formed in DMSO may find new applications. Here luminescence compounds formed by refluxing lanthanide nitrates of Ce, La, Tb, Yb, Nd, Gd, and Eu in DMSO are reported and their luminescence properties investigated. On the basis of their luminescence spectral properties, the compounds can be classified into four classes. For compounds I with Yb, Ce, and La, the excitation and emission spectra are very broad and their excitation or emission peaks are shifted to longer wavelengths when the monitored emission or excitation wavelength is longer. For compounds II with Gd and Nd, both the excitation and emission spectra are very broad but their emission wavelengths change little at different excitation wavelengths. For Tb-DMSO as compound III, both the typical emissions from the f-f transitions of Tb3+ and a broad emission at 445 nm are observed. At low reaction temperatures, the f-f emissions are dominant, while at high reaction temperatures such as 180 degrees C, the broad emission at 445 nm is dominant. For compound IV, Eu-DMSO, the dominant emissions are from the f-f transitions of Eu3+ and only a weak broad emission is observed, which is likely from the d-f transition of Eu2+ rather than from metal-to-ligand charge transfer states.
C1 [Yao, Mingzhen; Li, Yuebin; Hossu, Marius; Liu, Zhongxin; Chen, Wei] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Li, Yuebin; Liu, Zuli] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Joly, Alan G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Liu, Zhongxin] Hainan Univ, Dept Mat & Chem Engn, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, W (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM weichen@uta.edu
RI Li, Yuebin/D-6599-2011
FU University of Texas at Arlington; National Science Foundation; DHS
[2008-DN-077-ARI016-03, CBET-1039068]; Department of Defense
[DTRA08-005]; U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity
[W81XWH-10-1-0279, W81XWH-10-1-0234]; Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
FX We acknowledge the support from the startup funds from the University of
Texas at Arlington, the National Science Foundation and DHS joint ARI
program (Grants 2008-DN-077-ARI016-03 and CBET-1039068), Department of
Defense Grant DTRA08-005, and the U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition
Activity under Contracts W81XWH-10-1-0279 and W81XWH-10-1-0234. Part of
the research described was performed at the W.R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830.
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 30
BP 9352
EP 9359
DI 10.1021/jp202350p
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 798GO
UT WOS:000293190800003
PM 21707086
ER
PT J
AU Lewis, T
Winter, B
Stern, AC
Baer, MD
Mundy, CJ
Tobias, DJ
Hemminger, JC
AF Lewis, Tanza
Winter, Bernd
Stern, Abraham C.
Baer, Marcel D.
Mundy, Christopher J.
Tobias, Douglas J.
Hemminger, John C.
TI Dissociation of Strong Acid Revisited: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
and Molecular Dynamics Simulations of HNO3 in Water
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID NITRIC-ACID; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; DENSITY; INTERFACE; SURFACE
AB Molecular-level insight into the dissociation of nitric acid in water is obtained from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Our combined studies reveal surprisingly abrupt changes in solvation configurations of undissociated nitric acid at approximately 4 M concentration. Experimentally, this is inferred from shifts of the N1s binding energy of HNO3(aq) as a function of concentration and is associated with variations in the local electronic structure of the nitrogen atom. It also shows up as a discontinuity in the degree of dissociation as a function of concentration, determined here from the N1s photoelectron signal intensity, which can be separately quantified for undissociated HNO3(aq) and dissociated NO3-(aq). Inter-molecular interactions within the nitric acid solution are discussed on the basis of MD simulations, which reveal that molecular HNO3 interacts remarkably weakly with solvating water molecules at low concentration; around 4 M there is a turnover to a more structured solvation shell, accompanied by an increase in hydrogen bonding between HNO3 and water. We suggest that the driving force behind the more structured solvent configuration of HNO3 is the overlap of nitric acid solvent shells that sets in around, 4 M concentration.
C1 [Lewis, Tanza; Stern, Abraham C.; Tobias, Douglas J.; Hemminger, John C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Winter, Bernd] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Baer, Marcel D.; Mundy, Christopher J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Winter, Bernd] BESSY, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RP Tobias, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RI Tobias, Douglas/B-6799-2015; Winter, Bernd/D-4657-2011; Baer,
Marcel/K-7664-2012
FU NSF [CHE 0431312]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [WI 1327/3-1];
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE AC06-76RLO 1830];
Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; PNNL; Battelle
Memorial Institute
FX AirUCI under Grant CHE 0431312 from the NSF supported this work.
Additional support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project WI
1327/3-1) is gratefully acknowledged. The work at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL) was performed under the auspices of the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE
AC06-76RLO 1830 with Battelle Memorial Institute, which operates PNNL.
The molecular dynamics simulations utilized the BlueGene/P at Argonne
National Laboratory (resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing
Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357)
under an INCITE 2007-2010 award as well as computational resources from
the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, the Molecular Sciences Computing Facility
at PNNL, and the,University of California Shared Research Computing
Services (ShaRCS) pilot project. M.D.B. is grateful for the support of
the Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship program at PNNL.
Manfred Faubel is gratefully acknowledged for help with the experimental
technology and broad ranging discussions.
NR 27
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD AUG 4
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 30
BP 9445
EP 9451
DI 10.1021/jp205510q
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 798GO
UT WOS:000293190800015
PM 21688845
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Ancu, LS
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Baneree, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Bolton, TA
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Christoudias, T
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demarteau, M
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Gadfort, T
Garcia-Bellido, A
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geist, W
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Guo, F
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, R
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, JJ
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Huske, N
Hynek, V
Lashvili, I
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Johnston, D
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Khatidze, D
Kirby, MH
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, R
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Liu, Z
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Pangilinan, M
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Parsons, J
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, K
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, R
Piegaia, R
Piper, J
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lermaa, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Pol, ME
Polozov, R
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Protopopescu, S
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, R
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudots, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, R
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, R
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, R
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Taylor, W
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Tuts, PM
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vint, R
Vokac, R
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Xu, C
Yacoob, S
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, VA
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, J
Zelitch, S
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Alves, G. A.
Ancu, L. S.
Aoki, M.
Arov, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atramentov, O.
Avila, C.
BackusMayes, J.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Baneree, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Beale, S.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Begel, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Bolton, T. A.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Christoudias, T.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demarteau, M.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Gadfort, T.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geist, W.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Guo, F.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, R.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J. J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De La Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Huske, N.
Hynek, V.
Lashvili, I.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Johnston, D.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
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Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, V. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
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Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Measurement of spin correlation in t(t)over-bar production using
dilepton final states
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Top quark; Spin; QCD
ID POLARIZED TOP QUARKS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR
PRODUCTION; DECAY; DETECTOR; EVENTS
AB We measure the correlation between the spin of the top quark and the spin of the anti-top quark in t (t) over bar -> W(+)bW(-)(b) over bar -> l(+)vbl(-) (v) over bar(b) over bar final states produced in p (p) over bar collisions at a center of mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV, where l is an electron or muon. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1) and were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The correlation is extracted from the angles of the two leptons in the t and (t) over bar rest frames, yielding a correlation strength C = 0.10(-0.45)(+0.45). in agreement with the NLO QCD prediction within two standard deviations, but also in agreement with the no correlation hypothesis. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, V. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
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[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
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[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
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[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, R.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
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[van Leeuwen, W. M.] FOM Inst NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013;
Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013;
Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot,
Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov,
Alexander/J-3812-2014; Christoudias, Theodoros/E-7305-2015; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu,
Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Christoudias,
Theodoros/0000-0001-9050-3880; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li,
Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617
FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia);
CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT
(Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United
Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS;
CNSF (China)
FX We wish to thank W. Bernreuther, S.J. Parke, and P. Uwer for fruitful
discussions regarding this analysis. We thank the staffs at Fermilab and
collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF
(USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia);
CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India);
Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET
and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal
Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program
and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish
Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China).
NR 44
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 3
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 1
BP 16
EP 23
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.077
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 810QQ
UT WOS:000294142600004
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Z
Seweryniak, D
Woods, PJ
Davids, CN
Carpenter, MP
Davinson, T
Janssens, RVF
Page, RD
Robinson, AP
Shergur, J
Sinha, S
Tang, XD
Xu, FR
Zhu, S
AF Liu, Z.
Seweryniak, D.
Woods, P. J.
Davids, C. N.
Carpenter, M. P.
Davinson, T.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Page, R. D.
Robinson, A. P.
Shergur, J.
Sinha, S.
Tang, X. D.
Xu, F. R.
Zhu, S.
TI Structure of the proton emitter La-117 studied by proton and gamma-ray
spectroscopy
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Proton radioactivity; In-beam gamma spectroscopy; Deformed nuclei;
Proton emitting state configuration
ID DEFORMED-NUCLEI; NEUTRON; RADIOACTIVITY; ALIGNMENT; ISOTOPES; DECAY
AB Proton radioactivity from La-117 was re-investigated with much improved statistics and precision. Only the ground-state proton decay (E-p = 813(3) keV, T-1/2 = 20.1(25) ms) was observed, no evidence for a previously reported isomeric proton decay was found. Prompt gamma rays in 117La were identified using the Recoil-Decay Tagging method. Overall the data indicate that the proton-emitting state is associated with a K-pi = 3/2(+) configuration, in agreement with all the published proton-decay calculations and predictions for the ground-state configuration of La-117 calculated in the framework of either adiabatic or non-adiabatic particle models. However, this is not in agreement with the most recent state-of-the-art quasi-particle non-adiabatic model calculations which predict a K-pi = 7/2(-) configuration. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Z.; Woods, P. J.; Davinson, T.; Robinson, A. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Seweryniak, D.; Davids, C. N.; Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Sinha, S.; Tang, X. D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Page, R. D.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Shergur, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, Dept Tech Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM zliu@ph.ed.ac.uk
RI Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics, under Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the UK Science and
Technology Facilities Council (STFC).
NR 25
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 1
BP 24
EP 27
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.058
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 810QQ
UT WOS:000294142600005
ER
PT J
AU Schenke, B
Jeon, S
Gale, C
AF Schenke, Bjoern
Jeon, Sangyong
Gale, Charles
TI Anisotropic flow in root s=2.76 TeV Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Heavy-ion collisions; Flow; Viscous hydrodynamics
ID TRANSIENT RELATIVISTIC THERMODYNAMICS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; NUCLEAR
COLLISIONS; KINETIC-THEORY; ELLIPTIC FLOW; SPECTRA
AB The results on p(T)-differential elliptic flow in 2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reported by the ALICE Collaboration are remarkably similar to those for is root s = 200 GeV gold-gold collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). This result is surprising, given the expected longer lifetime of the system at the higher collision energies. We show that it is nevertheless consistent with (3+1)-dimensional viscous event-by-event hydrodynamic calculations, and demonstrate that elliptic flow at both RHIC and LHC is built up mostly within the first similar to 5 fm/c of the evolution. We conclude that an "almost perfect liquid" is produced in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. Furthermore, we present predictions for triangular flow as a function of transverse momentum for different centralities. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schenke, Bjoern] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
RP Schenke, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Bldg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM bschenke@quark.phy.bnl.gov
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates
FX B.P.S. thanks Adrian Dumitru and Raju Venugopalan for fruitful
discussions. We thank R. Snellings for providing the experimental data.
This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada. B.P.S. was supported in part by the US
Department of Energy under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by a
Lab Directed Research and Development Grant from Brookhaven Science
Associates.
NR 43
TC 106
Z9 106
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 1
BP 59
EP 63
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.065
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 810QQ
UT WOS:000294142600011
ER
PT J
AU Xiong, SS
Molecke, R
Bosch, M
Schunk, PR
Brinker, CJ
AF Xiong, Shisheng
Molecke, Ryan
Bosch, Matthew
Schunk, P. Randall
Brinker, C. Jeffrey
TI Transformation of a Close-Packed Au Nanoparticle/Polymer Monolayer into
a Large Area Array of Oriented Au Nanowires via E-beam Promoted Uniaxial
Deformation and Room Temperature Sintering
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID BLOWN BUBBLE-FILMS; LARGE-SCALE; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CARBON NANOTUBES;
ELECTRIC-FIELD; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRONICS; INTEGRATION;
TEMPLATES
AB Transformation of 2D Au nanoparticle (NP) arrays into large scale, ordered, and oriented nanorod/nanowire arrays supported on a transferrable polymer film has been accomplished. E-beam irradiation followed by room temperature aging of a suspended Au NP/polyrnethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) polymer close packed monolayer results in one-dimensional nanoparticle aggregation, reorientation, and sintering into a high density array of oriented Au nanowires with coherent single-crystal-like interfaces. Molecular dynamics simulations of alkane-thiol capped Au NPs, interacting through the Vincent potential and undergoing 2D Poisson compression, account semiquantitatively for the qualitative features of the transformation. This fabrication approach should be extendable to directing 1D aggregation of highly anisotropic nanostructures in arbitrary NP systems.
C1 [Xiong, Shisheng; Molecke, Ryan; Bosch, Matthew; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, NSF UNM Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Xiong, Shisheng; Schunk, P. Randall; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Brinker, CJ (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, NSF UNM Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM cjbrink@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-FG02-02-ER15368]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Institute for
Nano Engineering (NINE) at Sandia National Laboratories; Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Grant DE-FG02-02-ER15368; the
DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; the National Institute for Nano Engineering (NINE) program
at Sandia National Laboratories; and the Sandia National Laboratories'
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for
the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 30
BP 11410
EP 11413
DI 10.1021/ja202446t
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 807DA
UT WOS:000293872800004
PM 21711045
ER
PT J
AU Hesp, KD
Bergman, RG
Ellman, JA
AF Hesp, Kevin D.
Bergman, Robert G.
Ellman, Jonathan A.
TI Expedient Synthesis of N-Acyl Anthranilamides and beta-Enamine Amides by
the Rh(III)-Catalyzed Amidation of Aryl and Vinyl C-H Bonds with
Isocyanates
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID COUPLING REACTIONS; INTERNAL ALKYNES; RHODIUM; ACTIVATION;
HYDROARYLATION; ALKENES; QUINAZOLINONES; ACRYLATES; CATALYSIS; NITRILES
AB A Rh(III)-catalyzed protocol for the amidation of anilide and enamide C H bonds with isocyanates has been developed. This method provides direct and efficient syntheses of N-acyl anthranilamides, enamine amides, and pyrimidin-4-one heterocycles.
C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hesp, Kevin D.; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; jonathan.ellman@yale.edu
RI Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013
FU NIH [GM069559]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy
Science, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council
of Canada (NSERC)
FX This work was supported by the NIH Grant GM069559 (to J.A.E.) and by the
Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Science,
Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to R.G.B.). K.D.H. is grateful to the National
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for a
postdoctoral fellowship.
NR 37
TC 162
Z9 162
U1 6
U2 63
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 30
BP 11430
EP 11433
DI 10.1021/ja203495c
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 807DA
UT WOS:000293872800009
PM 21714533
ER
PT J
AU Yang, F
Choi, Y
Liu, P
Stacchiola, D
Hrbek, J
Rodriguez, JA
AF Yang, Fan
Choi, YongMan
Liu, Ping
Stacchiola, Dario
Hrbek, Jan
Rodriguez, Jose A.
TI Identification of 5-7 Defects in a Copper Oxide Surface
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN-INDUCED RECONSTRUCTIONS; GAS SHIFT REACTION; CARBON NANOTUBES;
NANOPARTICLES; CU(111); WATER; REDUCTION; OXIDATION; CU2O; CENTERS
AB A topological defect in a Cu(2)O surface oxide grown on Cu(111) has been identified. Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we observed the formation of pentagonal and heptagonal rings within the Cu(2)O surface oxide. These structures break the symmetry of the hexagonal oxide surface and are a consequence of the presence of oxygen vacancies in the Cu(2)O surface. We propose that the pentagonal and heptagonal rings are formed through the rotation of a -O-Cu-O- chain in a manner similar to the Stone-Wales transformation. The proposed transformation is supported by the results of density functional theory calculations.
C1 [Yang, Fan; Choi, YongMan; Liu, Ping; Stacchiola, Dario; Hrbek, Jan; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM rodrigez@bnl.gov
RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Hrbek, Jan/I-1020-2013; Choi,
YongMan/N-3559-2014; YANG, FAN/J-2706-2012
OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Choi,
YongMan/0000-0003-4276-1599; YANG, FAN/0000-0002-1406-9717
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences Division)
[DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences
Division, Grants DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-AC02-05CH11231) for financial
support. DFT calculations were carried out at Center for Functional
Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) Center. F.Y. is grateful to Huagen
Yu for helpful discussions.
NR 33
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 8
U2 81
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 30
BP 11474
EP 11477
DI 10.1021/ja204652v
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 807DA
UT WOS:000293872800020
PM 21714558
ER
PT J
AU Stevanovic, V
d'Avezac, M
Zunger, A
AF Stevanovic, Vladan
d'Avezac, Mayeul
Zunger, Alex
TI Universal Electrostatic Origin of Cation Ordering in A(2)BO(4) Spinel
Oxides
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMODYNAMICS; ORTHOTITANATE; DIFFRACTION; MANGANESE
AB The crystal structures of A(2)BO(4) spinet oxides are classified as either normal or inverse, representing different distributions of the A and B cations over the tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated cation sites. These structures undergo characteristic structural changes as a function of temperature: (i) the nominally disordered inverse structure orders crystallographically at low T, and (ii) at finite temperatures, both inverse and normal develop characteristic distributions of cations associated with order disorder structural changes. We show here that all of these universal features emerge naturally from a simple point-ion electrostatic (PIE) model with a single adjustable parameter. Monte Carlo simulations of the PIE Hamiltonian provide quantitative order disorder characteristic temperatures. We show that, with the help of the PIE model, the magnitude of the temperatures can be inferred from the nominal charges of the atomic species in the spinet. Indeed, we show that characteristic order-disorder temperatures in 3-2 spinets (nominal charges Z(A) = 3 and Z(B) = 2) are approximately an order of magnitude lower than in 2-4 spinets, thus explaining why typical 3-2 samples exhibit much larger degrees of disorder than those belonging to the 2-4 class.
C1 [Stevanovic, Vladan; d'Avezac, Mayeul; Zunger, Alex] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Stevanovic, V (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM vladan.stevanovic@nrel.gov
RI Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013;
OI d'Avezac, Mayeul/0000-0002-2615-8397
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, Energy Frontier Research Centers
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
Energy Frontier Research Centers, under Award DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL.
This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as well as
capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational
Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 29
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 30
BP 11649
EP 11654
DI 10.1021/ja2034602
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 807DA
UT WOS:000293872800045
PM 21702454
ER
PT J
AU Giannone, RJ
Huber, H
Karpinets, T
Heimerl, T
Kuper, U
Rachel, R
Keller, M
Hettich, RL
Podar, M
AF Giannone, Richard J.
Huber, Harald
Karpinets, Tatiana
Heimerl, Thomas
Kueper, Ulf
Rachel, Reinhard
Keller, Martin
Hettich, Robert L.
Podar, Mircea
TI Proteomic Characterization of Cellular and Molecular Processes that
Enable the Nanoarchaeum equitans-Ignicoccus hospitalis Relationship
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SET ENRICHMENT ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMICS; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS;
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; OUTER-MEMBRANE; PROTEIN; ARCHAEA; INSIGHTS; GENOME;
DATABASE
AB Nanoarchaeum equitans, the only cultured representative of the Nanoarchaeota, is dependent on direct physical contact with its host, the hyperthermophile Ignicoccus hospitalis. The molecular mechanisms that enable this relationship are unknown. Using whole-cell proteomics, differences in the relative abundance of >75% of predicted protein-coding genes from both Archaea were measured to identify the specific response of I. hospitalis to the presence of N. equitans on its surface. A purified N. equitans sample was also analyzed for evidence of interspecies protein transfer. The depth of cellular proteome coverage achieved here is amongst the highest reported for any organism. Based on changes in the proteome under the specific conditions of this study, I. hospitalis reacts to N. equitans by curtailing genetic information processing (replication, transcription) in lieu of intensifying its energetic, protein processing and cellular membrane functions. We found no evidence of significant Ignicoccus biosynthetic enzymes being transported to N. equitans. These results suggest that, under laboratory conditions, N. equitans diverts some of its host's metabolism and cell cycle control to compensate for its own metabolic shortcomings, thus appearing to be entirely dependent on small, transferable metabolites and energetic precursors from I. hospitalis.
C1 [Giannone, Richard J.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Huber, Harald; Heimerl, Thomas; Kueper, Ulf; Rachel, Reinhard] Univ Regensburg, Lehrstuhl Mikrobiol, D-8400 Regensburg, Germany.
[Huber, Harald; Heimerl, Thomas; Kueper, Ulf; Rachel, Reinhard] Univ Regensburg, Archaeenzentrum, Regensburg, Germany.
[Karpinets, Tatiana; Keller, Martin; Podar, Mircea] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Podar, Mircea] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Giannone, RJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM podarm@ornl.gov
RI Keller, Martin/C-4416-2012; Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016;
OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research; ORNL; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
FX RJG, TK, MK, RLH and MP were sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research programs at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development Program of ORNL. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. HH,
TH, UK and RR were supported by funding from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 44
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 10
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e22942
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0022942
PG 19
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 803CQ
UT WOS:000293558900046
PM 21826220
ER
PT J
AU Shumay, E
Chen, J
Fowler, JS
Volkow, ND
AF Shumay, Elena
Chen, John
Fowler, Joanna S.
Volkow, Nora D.
TI Genotype and Ancestry Modulate Brain's DAT Availability in Healthy
Humans
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER GENE; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER;
DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; STRIATAL D2 RECEPTORS; VARIABLE NUMBER;
TANDEM REPEATS; IN-VIVO; ADHD; VNTR; POLYMORPHISMS
AB The dopamine transporter (DAT) is a principal regulator of dopaminergic neurotransmission and its gene (the SLC6A3) is a strong biological candidate gene for various behavioral- and neurological disorders. Intense investigation of the link between the SLC6A3 polymorphisms and behavioral phenotypes yielded inconsistent and even contradictory results. Reliance on objective brain phenotype measures, for example, those afforded by brain imaging, might critically improve detection of DAT genotype-phenotype association. Here, we tested the relationship between the DAT brain availability and the SLC6A3 genotypes using an aggregate sample of 95 healthy participants of several imaging studies. These studies employed positron emission tomography (PET) with [(11)C] cocaine wherein the DAT availability was estimated as Bmax/Kd; while the genotype values were obtained on two repeat polymorphisms -3-UTR- and intron 8-VNTRs. The main findings are the following: 1) both polymorphisms analyzed as single genetic markers and in combination (haplotype) modulate DAT density in midbrain; 2) ethnic background and age influence the strength of these associations; and 3) age-related changes in DAT availability differ in the 3-UTR and intron8 - genotype groups.
C1 [Shumay, Elena; Fowler, Joanna S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chen, John] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Prevent Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Volkow, Nora D.] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA.
RP Shumay, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM eshumay@bnl.gov
FU National Institute on Drug Abuse [KO1 DA025280-01A1, K05 DA20001];
National Institutes of Health, NIDA
FX This work was performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory with
infrastructure support from the Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and funded by the National
Institute on Drug Abuse, grants KO1 DA025280-01A1 (ES), K05 DA20001
(JSF) and National Institutes of Health Intramural Research Program,
NIDA (NDV). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 70
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 1
U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e22754
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0022754
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 803CQ
UT WOS:000293558900029
PM 21826203
ER
PT J
AU Yeager, JD
Dubey, M
Wolverton, MJ
Jablin, MS
Majewski, J
Bahr, DF
Hooks, DE
AF Yeager, J. D.
Dubey, M.
Wolverton, M. J.
Jablin, M. S.
Majewski, J.
Bahr, D. F.
Hooks, D. E.
TI Examining chemical structure at the interface between a polymer binder
and a pharmaceutical crystal with neutron reflectometry
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Interfacial properties; Polymer composites; Neutron reflectometry
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; REFLECTIVITY; GRANULATION; EXPLOSIVES; POWDERS;
FORMULATION; PARTICLES; PBX-9501; MODEL; FILM
AB The mechanical properties of many composites are determined in part by the chemical structure and bonding at the interface between constituents in the microstructure. The study of these interfaces in molecular crystal - polymer composites is difficult using traditional techniques such as electron microscopy or X-ray scattering because of weak or detrimental interactions between the probe and materials. Here, the interface between acetaminophen and a poly(ester urethane) copolymer is analyzed using ellipsometry, infrared spectroscopy, and neutron reflectometry. These materials were chosen for their relevance to pharmaceutical tablets and plastic-bonded explosives. The acetaminophen was shown to dissolve into the polymer coating and creates an interphase region between the two materials; this mixing is almost certainly produced by typical formulation conditions, and likely affects mechanical response of the composite. Additionally, reflectometry shows that plasticizing the polymer alters this interphase region. These techniques can be applied to similar composites to reveal the relation between formulation conditions, constituent interface microstructure characteristics, and bulk mechanical response. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Yeager, J. D.; Dubey, M.; Wolverton, M. J.; Jablin, M. S.; Majewski, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bahr, D. F.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Yeager, JD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, MS P952, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jyeager@lanl.gov
RI Dubey, Manish/C-9946-2011; Bahr, David/A-6521-2012; Lujan Center,
LANL/G-4896-2012;
OI Bahr, David/0000-0003-2893-967X; Yeager, John/0000-0002-3121-6053
FU DOE/DoD; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National
Laboratory under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos National Security,
LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS LLC for the
Department of Energy. Funding for this work was provided by the DOE/DoD
Joint Munitions Project. This work benefited from the use of the Lujan
Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE funded by the DOE Office of Basic
Energy Sciences and Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an
affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We
particularly thank A. Dattelbaum (LANL) for assistance with ellipsometry
measurements and analysis.
NR 38
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
EI 1873-2291
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 52
IS 17
BP 3762
EP 3768
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.06.031
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 805XC
UT WOS:000293763400013
ER
PT J
AU Forster, F
Gergert, E
Nuber, A
Bentmann, H
Huang, L
Gong, XG
Zhang, Z
Reinert, F
AF Forster, F.
Gergert, E.
Nuber, A.
Bentmann, H.
Huang, Li
Gong, X. G.
Zhang, Z.
Reinert, F.
TI Electronic localization of quantum-well states in Ag/Au(111) metallic
heterostructures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE-STATE; BAND-STRUCTURE; AG FILMS;
AU(111); SUPERLATTICE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; AG(111); SYSTEM; W(110)
AB We report on a detailed analysis of the evolution and spatial localization of quantum-well states (QWSs) in Ag layers on a Au(111) substrate by means of high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy combined with model calculations based on a simple particle-in-a-box picture, the phase accumulation model, and density functional theory-based slab-layer calculations. Due to the finite electron escape depth we could link the photoemission intensity of the QWS to the simulated charge-density distribution and therewith confirm the calculated localization of these states. The first QWS starts to be localized within the Ag film at layer thicknesses >7 ML.
C1 [Forster, F.; Gergert, E.; Nuber, A.; Bentmann, H.; Reinert, F.] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Forster, F.; Gergert, E.; Nuber, A.; Bentmann, H.; Reinert, F.] Rontgen Res Ctr Complex Mat RCCM, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Huang, Li; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Li; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Li] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zhang, Z.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhang, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, ICQD HFNL, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Reinert, F.] KIT, Gemeinschaftslab Nanoanalyt, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Reinert, F (reprint author), Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM reinert@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
RI Reinert, Friedrich/J-3005-2013; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR 1162, Re1469/5-1]; BMBF
[05KS7WW1Y2]; US National Science Foundation [0906025]
FX This work was supported generously by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grants No. FOR 1162 and No. Re1469/5-1), the
BMBF (05KS7WW1Y2), and in part by the US National Science Foundation
(Grant No. 0906025).
NR 48
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075412
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075412
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 801NB
UT WOS:000293445500011
ER
PT J
AU Gray, AX
Janotti, A
Son, J
LeBeau, JM
Ueda, S
Yamashita, Y
Kobayashi, K
Kaiser, AM
Sutarto, R
Wadati, H
Sawatzky, GA
Van de Walle, CG
Stemmer, S
Fadley, CS
AF Gray, A. X.
Janotti, A.
Son, J.
LeBeau, J. M.
Ueda, S.
Yamashita, Y.
Kobayashi, K.
Kaiser, A. M.
Sutarto, R.
Wadati, H.
Sawatzky, G. A.
Van de Walle, C. G.
Stemmer, S.
Fadley, C. S.
TI Insulating state of ultrathin epitaxial LaNiO3 thin films detected by
hard x-ray photoemission
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOELECTRON ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION; ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; PARAMETERS
AB In order to understand the influence of strain and film thickness on the electronic structure of thin films of strongly correlated oxides, we have applied hard x-ray photoemission (HXPS) at 6 keV, soft x-ray photoemission (XPS) at 1.5 keV, and transmission electron microscopy to epitaxial LaNiO3 films deposited on two substrates: LaAlO3 (compressive strain) and (LaAlO3)(0.3)(Sr2AlTaO6)(0.7) (tensile strain). Using inelastic attenuation lengths in LaNiO3 determined from the HXPS data, we have decomposed valence-band spectra into layer-specific contributions. This decomposition is validated by comparing with the results of first-principles calculations using a hybrid functional. The resultant thin-film LaNiO3 densities of states exhibit significant differences in spectral weights for the thinnest LaNiO3 films. A gap opening consistent with a metal-to-insulator transition is observed for the thinnest 2.7 nm LaNiO3 film on an (LaAlO3)(0.3)(Sr2AlTaO6)(0.7) substrate, with a similar gap opening also being observed in complementary soft x-ray photoemission at 1.5 keV for a thinner 1.4 nm film on an LaAlO3 substrate. A metal-to-insulator transition in very thin nm-scale films of LaNiO3 is thus suggested as a general phenomenon.
C1 [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Janotti, A.; Son, J.; LeBeau, J. M.; Van de Walle, C. G.; Stemmer, S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Ueda, S.; Yamashita, Y.; Kobayashi, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, NIMS Beamline Stn SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
[Sutarto, R.; Wadati, H.; Sawatzky, G. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Sutarto, R.] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada.
RP Gray, AX (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RI Gray, Alexander/F-9267-2011; Stemmer, Susanne/H-6555-2011; Van de Walle,
Chris/A-6623-2012; Son, Junwoo/E-4587-2011; Sawatzky,
George/D-2997-2012; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; UEDA,
Shigenori/H-2991-2011; LeBeau, James/B-6370-2008; Janotti,
Anderson/F-1773-2011; YAMASHITA, Yoshiyuki/H-2704-2011
OI Stemmer, Susanne/0000-0002-3142-4696; Van de Walle,
Chris/0000-0002-4212-5990; Janotti, Anderson/0000-0001-5028-8338;
FU ARO MURI [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC; NRC; CIHR; University
of Saskatchewan
FX We thank Leon Balents and S. James Allen for useful discussion and
insightful comments on the manuscript. The authors acknowledge support
from the ARO MURI Grant W911-NF-09-1-0398. CSF also acknowledges salary
support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US
Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
authors are grateful to HiSOR, Hiroshima University, and JAEA/SPring-8
for the development of HXPS at BL15XU of SPring-8. The experiments at
BL15XU were performed under the approval of NIMS Beamline Station
(Proposal No. 2009A4906). The research at the CLS is supported by NSERC,
NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan.
NR 26
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 54
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075104
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 801NB
UT WOS:000293445500003
ER
PT J
AU Hu, FM
Ma, TX
Lin, HQ
Gubernatis, JE
AF Hu, F. M.
Ma, Tianxing
Lin, Hai-Qing
Gubernatis, J. E.
TI Magnetic impurities in graphene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GAPLESS FERMI SYSTEMS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; ANDERSON; METALS; PHASE
AB We used a quantum Monte Carlo method to study the magnetic impurity adatoms on graphene. We found that by tuning the chemical potential we could switch the values of the impurity local magnet moment between relatively large and small values. Our computations of the impurity spectral density found its behavior to differ significantly from that of an impurity in a normal metal and our computations of the charge-charge and spin-spin correlations between the impurity and the conduction-band electrons found them to be strongly suppressed. In general, our results are consistent with those from poor man's scaling and numerical renormalization group methods.
C1 [Hu, F. M.; Lin, Hai-Qing] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Hu, F. M.; Lin, Hai-Qing] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Inst Theoret Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Hu, F. M.] Aalto Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, COMP Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.
[Ma, Tianxing] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Lin, Hai-Qing] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Gubernatis, J. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hu, FM (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RI Ma, Tianxing/D-1846-2012
FU CAEP; CUHK [402310]; US DOE-BES
FX We thank C. D. Batista for a helpful conversation. This work was
supported in part by CAEP and CUHK 402310. The work of JEG was supported
in part by the US DOE-BES.
NR 35
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 7
AR 075414
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075414
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 801NB
UT WOS:000293445500013
ER
PT J
AU Fok, R
Kribs, GD
AF Fok, R.
Kribs, Graham D.
TI Chiral quirkonium decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We calculate the two-body decay rates of quirkonium states formed from quirks that acquire mass solely through electroweak symmetry breaking. We consider SU(N)(ic) infracolor with two flavors of quirks transforming under the electroweak group (but not QCD) of the standard model. In one case, the quirks are in a chiral representation of the electroweak group, while in the other case, a vectorlike representation. The differences in the dominant decay channels between "chiral quirkonia" versus "vectorlike quirkonia" are striking. Several chiral quirkonia states can decay into the unique two-body resonance channels WH, ZH, t (t) over bar, t (b) over bar /b (t) over bar, and gamma H, which never dominate for vectorlike quirkonia. Additionally, the channels WW, WZ, ZZ, and W gamma, are shared among both chiral and vectorlike quirkonia. Resonances of dileptons or light quarks (dijets) can dominate for some vectorlike quirkonia states throughout their mass range, while these modes never dominate for chiral quirkonia unless the decays into pairs of gauge or Higgs bosons are kinematically forbidden.
C1 [Fok, R.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Kribs, Graham D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Fok, R (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
NR 25
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.035001
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 801NG
UT WOS:000293446000002
ER
PT J
AU Viswanatha, R
Pietryga, JM
Klimov, VI
Crooker, SA
AF Viswanatha, Ranjani
Pietryga, Jeffrey M.
Klimov, Victor I.
Crooker, Scott A.
TI Spin-Polarized Mn2+ Emission from Mn-Doped Colloidal Nanocrystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DILUTED MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; CDSE QUANTUM DOTS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;
FIELD; IONS; BAND; TEMPERATURE; EXCHANGE; MATRIX; SHELL
AB We report magnetophotoluminescence studies of strongly quantum-confined 0D diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS), realized in Mn2+-doped ZnSe/CdSe core-shell colloidal nanocrystals. In marked contrast to their 3D (bulk), 2D (quantum well), 1D (quantum wire), and 0D (self-assembled quantum dot) DMS counterparts, the ubiquitous yellow emission band from internal d-d (T-4(1) -> (6)A(1)) transitions of the Mn2+ ions in these nanocrystals is not suppressed in applied magnetic fields and does become circularly polarized. This polarization tracks the Mn2+ magnetization, and is accompanied by a sizable energy splitting between right-and left-circular emission components that scales with the exciton-Mn sp-d coupling strength (which, in turn, is tunable with nanocrystal size). These data highlight the influence of strong quantum confinement on both the excitation and the emission mechanisms of magnetic ions in DMS nanomaterials.
C1 [Viswanatha, Ranjani; Pietryga, Jeffrey M.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Crooker, Scott A.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Viswanatha, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU DOE Basic Energy Sciences Chem-, Bio- and Geosciences Division
FX This work was supported by the DOE Basic Energy Sciences Chem-, Bio- and
Geosciences Division. We thank N. Samarth for the ZnMnSe epilayers, and
J. Gaj, D. Yakovlev, and Al. Efros for valuable discussions.
NR 36
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 6
U2 64
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 6
AR 067402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.067402
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 801NX
UT WOS:000293447900021
PM 21902367
ER
PT J
AU Ravi, S
D'Odorico, P
Breshears, DD
Field, JP
Goudie, AS
Huxman, TE
Li, JR
Okin, GS
Swap, RJ
Thomas, AD
Van Pelt, S
Whicker, JJ
Zobeck, TM
AF Ravi, Sujith
D'Odorico, Paolo
Breshears, David D.
Field, Jason P.
Goudie, Andrew S.
Huxman, Travis E.
Li, Junran
Okin, Gregory S.
Swap, Robert J.
Thomas, Andrew D.
Van Pelt, Scott
Whicker, Jeffrey J.
Zobeck, Ted M.
TI AEOLIAN PROCESSES AND THE BIOSPHERE
SO REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID SOUTHERN NEW-MEXICO; BIOLOGICAL SOIL CRUSTS; WIND EROSION THRESHOLD;
SAHARAN DUST TRANSPORT; TROPICAL NORTH-ATLANTIC; OPERATION IRAQI
FREEDOM; LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; NATURAL DUNE SANDS;
SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
AB Aeolian processes affect the biosphere in a wide variety of contexts, including landform evolution, biogeochemical cycles, regional climate, human health, and desertification. Collectively, research on aeolian processes and the biosphere is developing rapidly in many diverse and specialized areas, but integration of these recent advances is needed to better address management issues and to set future research priorities. Here we review recent literature on aeolian processes and their interactions with the biosphere, focusing on (1) geography of dust emissions, (2) impacts, interactions, and feedbacks, (3) drivers of dust emissions, and (4) methodological approaches. Geographically, dust emissions are highly spatially variable but also provide connectivity at global scales between sources and effects, with "hot spots" being of particular concern. Recent research reveals that aeolian processes have impacts, interactions, and feedbacks at a variety of scales, including large-scale dust transport and global biogeochemical cycles, climate mediated interactions between atmospheric dust and ecosystems, impacts on human health, impacts on agriculture, and interactions between aeolian processes and dryland vegetation. Aeolian dust emissions are driven largely by, in addition to climate, a combination of soil properties, soil moisture, vegetation and roughness, biological and physical crusts, and disturbances. Aeolian research methods span laboratory and field techniques, modeling, and remote sensing. Together these integrated perspectives on aeolian processes and the biosphere provide insights into management options and aid in identifying research priorities, both of which are increasingly important given that global climate models predict an increase in aridity in many dryland systems of the world.
C1 [Ravi, Sujith; Breshears, David D.; Field, Jason P.] Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[D'Odorico, Paolo; Swap, Robert J.] Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Goudie, Andrew S.] Univ Oxford, St Cross Coll, Oxford OX1 3LZ, England.
[Li, Junran] ARS, Jornada Expt Range, USDA, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Li, Junran; Okin, Gregory S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Geog, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Thomas, Andrew D.] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Sch Sci & Environm, Manchester M1 5GD, Lancs, England.
[Van Pelt, Scott] ARS, Wind Eros Lab, USDA, Big Spring, TX 79720 USA.
[Whicker, Jeffrey J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Environm Programs, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zobeck, Ted M.] ARS, Wind Eros & Water Conservat Res Unit, USDA, Lubbock, TX 79415 USA.
RP Ravi, S (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, B2 Earthsci,Biosphere 2, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM sr9k@virginia.edu
RI Ravi, Sujith/C-3586-2008; Zobeck, Ted/A-6126-2012; D'Odorico,
Paolo/A-5836-2008;
OI Ravi, Sujith/0000-0002-0425-9373; Goudie, Andrew/0000-0002-5496-8207;
Okin, Gregory/0000-0002-0484-3537
FU National Science Foundation [DEB-0717360, EAR-0746228, DEB-0743678,
EAR-0838218, DEB-0620482]; Ecosystem Studies grant [0316320,
DEB-0080412, DEB-0816162]; USDA Cooperative State Research, Education,
and Extension Service [CSREES 2005-38420-15809]; Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Leverhulme Trust; Philecology Foundation in Fort
Worth, Texas
FX We acknowledge current and previous sponsors of this research: National
Science Foundation (grants DEB-0717360, EAR-0746228, DEB-0743678,
EAR-0838218 (Paolo D'Odorico), and DEB-0620482 (to the University of New
Mexico for Sevilleta Long Term Ecological Research); Ecosystem Studies
grant 0316320 (Gregory S. Okin), DEB-0080412 (for the Jornada Long Term
Ecological Research), and DEB-0816162 (David D. Breshears and Jason P.
Field)), USDA Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension
Service (CSREES 2005-38420-15809 (Jason P. Field)), Department of Energy
(DE-AC52-06NA25396 (Jeffrey J. Whicker)), Leverhulme Trust Research
Fellowship (Andrew Thomas), and the Philecology Foundation in Fort
Worth, Texas (for UA Biosphere2).
NR 459
TC 62
Z9 63
U1 14
U2 105
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 8755-1209
EI 1944-9208
J9 REV GEOPHYS
JI Rev. Geophys.
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 49
AR RG3001
DI 10.1029/2010RG000328
PG 45
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 804GC
UT WOS:000293641300001
ER
PT J
AU Mascaraque, A
Mentes, TO
McCarty, KF
Marco, JF
Schmid, AK
Locatelli, A
de la Figuera, J
AF Mascaraque, Arantzazu
Mentes, T. Onur
McCarty, Kevin F.
Marco, Jose F.
Schmid, Andreas K.
Locatelli, Andrea
de la Figuera, Juan
TI Valence band circular dichroism in non-magnetic Ag/Ru(0001) at normal
emission
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID DEPENDENT PHOTOEMISSION INTENSITIES; CONTINUOUS ABSORPTION; MAGNETIC
DICHROISM; MOLECULES; RU(0001); REGION; FILMS; AU; AG
AB For the non-magnetic system of Ag films on Ru(0001), we have measured the circular dichroism of photoelectrons emitted along the surface normal, the geometry typically used in photoemission electron microscopy. Photoemission spectra were acquired from micrometer-sized regions having uniformly thick Ag films on a single, atomically flat Ru terrace. For a single Ag layer, we find a circular dichroism that exceeds 6% at the d-derived band region around 4.5 eV binding energy. The dichroism decreases as the Ag film thickness increases to three atomic layers. We discuss the origin of the circular dichroism in terms of the symmetry lowering that can occur even in normal emission.
C1 [Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Mentes, T. Onur; Locatelli, Andrea] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Marco, Jose F.; de la Figuera, Juan] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
[Schmid, Andreas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mascaraque, A (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RI de la Figuera, Juan/E-7046-2010; McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Mascaraque,
Arantzazu/D-9504-2012; Marco, Jose/N-3176-2014;
OI de la Figuera, Juan/0000-0002-7014-4777; McCarty,
Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Mascaraque, Arantzazu/0000-0002-2614-2862;
Marco, Jose/0000-0002-5147-1449; Locatelli, Andrea/0000-0002-8072-7343
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Spanish
Ministry of Science and Innovation [MAT2009-14578-C03-01, FIS2007-64982]
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy under
contracts Nos DE-AC04-94AL85000 and DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Spanish
Ministry of Science and Innovation under project Nos
MAT2009-14578-C03-01 and FIS2007-64982.
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 17
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 3
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 30
AR 305006
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/30/305006
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 794WA
UT WOS:000292930800007
PM 21734331
ER
PT J
AU Shen, M
Henderson, MA
AF Shen, Mingmin
Henderson, Michael A.
TI Site Competition during Coadsorption of Acetone with Methanol and Water
on TiO2(110)
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION; REDUCED TIO2(110); GASEOUS
ACETONE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; THIN-FILMS; TIO2 110; OXYGEN-CHEMISORPTION;
DEFECTIVE TIO2(110); O-2 DISSOCIATION; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN
AB The competitive interaction between acetone and two solvent molecules (methanol and water) for surface sites on ruble TiO2(110) was studied using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). On a vacuum-annealed TiO2(110) surface, which possessed similar to 5% oxygen vacancy sites, excess methanol displaced preadsorbed acetone molecules to weakly bound and physisorbed desorption states below 200 K. In contrast, acetone molecules were stabilized on an oxidized surface against displacement by methanol through formation of acetone diolate species. The behavior of acetone with methanol differs from the interactions between acetone and water which are less competitive. Examination of acetone + methanol and acetone + water multilayer combinations shows that acetone is more compatible in water-ice films than in methanol-ice films, presumably because water has greater potential as a hydrogen-bond donor than does methanol. Acetone molecules displaced from the TiO2(110) surface by water are more likely to be retained in the near-surface region, in turn having a greater opportunity to revisit the surface, than when methanol is used as a coadsorbate.
C1 [Shen, Mingmin; Henderson, Michael A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Henderson, MA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ma.henderson@pnl.gov
RI Shen, Mingmin/A-9293-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-76RL01830]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences
FX The authors thank Bruce Kay and Scott Smith for helpful discussions.
Work reported here was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, and performed in the William R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a Department of
Energy user facility funded by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract
DEAC05-76RL01830.
NR 72
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 15
BP 9430
EP 9438
DI 10.1021/la2016726
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 796ET
UT WOS:000293035300046
PM 21692462
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, XY
Montano, GA
Allen, A
Achyuthan, KE
Wheeler, DR
Brozik, SM
AF Xiao, Xiaoyin
Montano, Gabriel A.
Allen, Amy
Achyuthan, Komandoor E.
Wheeler, David R.
Brozik, Susan M.
TI Lipid Bilayer Templated Gold Nanoparticles Nanoring Formation Using
Zirconium Ion Coordination Chemistry
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOSPHOLIPID-MEMBRANES; SURFACE; REORGANIZATION; BIOSENSORS; VESICLES;
PHASE
AB We used positively charged lipids to prepare lipid bilayer assemblies (LBAs) upon which we assembled negatively charged gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Treatment of the assembly with zirconium chloride resulted in the formation of nanorings of the diameters inversely related to the zirconium ion concentration. The nanorings were attributed to the zirconium ion coordinated AuNPs formed during the lipid bilayer budding process promoted by the acid effect of zirconium chloride. Nanoring organization was also dependent on the fluidity of lipid bilayers, an indication of LBA-assisted nanomaterials organization. We suggest that such bioorganic-inorganic hybrid assemblies coupled to unique topological and morphological variations might be useful as stimuli-responsive sensors or storage compartments for proteins or drugs.
C1 [Xiao, Xiaoyin; Allen, Amy; Achyuthan, Komandoor E.; Wheeler, David R.; Brozik, Susan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Montano, Gabriel A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Brozik, SM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM smbrozi@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin company for the United States Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work was performed at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciencers user facility. We thank Drs. Bruce Bunker and
Matt Goertz for helpful discussions.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 15
BP 9484
EP 9489
DI 10.1021/la2014754
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 796ET
UT WOS:000293035300052
PM 21699157
ER
PT J
AU Skar, H
Gutenkunst, RN
Ramsay, KW
Alaeus, A
Albert, J
Leitner, T
AF Skar, Helena
Gutenkunst, Ryan N.
Ramsay, Karin Wilbe
Alaeus, Annette
Albert, Jan
Leitner, Thomas
TI Daily Sampling of an HIV-1 Patient with Slowly Progressing Disease
Displays Persistence of Multiple env Subpopulations Consistent with
Neutrality
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT SELECTION; EFFECTIVE
POPULATION-SIZE; GENETIC DRIFT; IN-VIVO; MONONUCLEAR-CELLS; CHRONIC
INFECTION; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; ANTIBODY NEUTRALIZATION;
REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE
AB The molecular evolution of HIV-1 is characterized by frequent substitutions, indels and recombination events. In addition, a HIV-1 population may adapt through frequency changes of its variants. To reveal such population dynamics we analyzed HIV-1 subpopulation frequencies in an untreated patient with stable, low plasma HIV-1 RNA levels and close to normal CD4+ T-cell levels. The patient was intensively sampled during a 32-day period as well as approximately 1.5 years before and after this period (days -664, 1, 2, 3, 11, 18, 25, 32 and 522). 77 sequences of HIV-1 env (approximately 3100 nucleotides) were obtained from plasma by limiting dilution with 7-11 sequences per time point, except day -664. Phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood methods showed that the sequences clustered in six distinct subpopulations. We devised a method that took into account the relatively coarse sampling of the population. Data from days 1 through 32 were consistent with constant within-patient subpopulation frequencies. However, over longer time periods, i.e. between days 1...32 and 522, there were significant changes in subpopulation frequencies, which were consistent with evolutionarily neutral fluctuations. We found no clear signal of natural selection within the subpopulations over the study period, but positive selection was evident on the long branches that connected the subpopulations, which corresponds to >3 years as the subpopulations already were established when we started the study. Thus, selective forces may have been involved when the subpopulations were established. Genetic drift within subpopulations caused by de novo substitutions could be resolved after approximately one month. Overall, we conclude that subpopulation frequencies within this patient changed significantly over a time period of 1.5 years, but that this does not imply directional or balancing selection. We show that the short-term evolution we study here is likely representative for many patients of slow and normal disease progression.
C1 [Skar, Helena; Ramsay, Karin Wilbe; Albert, Jan] Swedish Inst Infect Dis Control, Dept Virol, Solna, Sweden.
[Skar, Helena; Ramsay, Karin Wilbe; Albert, Jan] Karolinska Inst, Dept Microbiol Tumor & Cell Biol, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Skar, Helena; Leitner, Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Gutenkunst, Ryan N.] Univ Arizona, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Alaeus, Annette] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Skar, H (reprint author), Swedish Inst Infect Dis Control, Dept Virol, Solna, Sweden.
EM tkl@lanl.gov
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [1R01AI087520-01A1]; Swedish
Research Council; Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
[SWE-2006-018]
FX This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health
(NIH) [grant 1R01AI087520-01A1], the Swedish Research Council, and the
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency [grant no.
SWE-2006-018]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 78
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 8
AR e21747
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0021747
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 802LF
UT WOS:000293511900003
PM 21829600
ER
PT J
AU Greskowiak, J
Hay, MB
Prommer, H
Liu, CX
Post, VEA
Ma, R
Davis, JA
Zheng, CM
Zachara, JM
AF Greskowiak, Janek
Hay, Michael B.
Prommer, Henning
Liu, Chongxuan
Post, Vincent E. A.
Ma, Rui
Davis, James A.
Zheng, Chunmiao
Zachara, John M.
TI Simulating adsorption of U(VI) under transient groundwater flow and
hydrochemistry: Physical versus chemical nonequilibrium model
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PORE-SCALE HETEROGENEITY; MASS-TRANSFER; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; SOLUTE
TRANSPORT; VADOSE ZONE; URANIUM(VI); DESORPTION; SEDIMENTS; SORPTION;
HANFORD
AB Coupled intragrain diffusional mass transfer and nonlinear surface complexation processes play an important role in the transport behavior of U(VI) in contaminated aquifers. Two alternative model approaches for simulating these coupled processes were analyzed and compared: (1) the physical nonequilibrium approach that explicitly accounts for aqueous speciation and instantaneous surface complexation reactions in the intragrain regions and approximates the diffusive mass exchange between the immobile intragrain pore water and the advective pore water as multirate first-order mass transfer and (2) the chemical nonequilibrium approach that approximates the diffusion-limited intragrain surface complexation reactions by a set of multiple first-order surface complexation reaction kinetics, thereby eliminating the explicit treatment of aqueous speciation in the intragrain pore water. A model comparison has been carried out for column and field scale scenarios, representing the highly transient hydrological and geochemical conditions in the U(VI)-contaminated aquifer at the Hanford 300A site, Washington, USA. It was found that the response of U(VI) mass transfer behavior to hydrogeochemically induced changes in U(VI) adsorption strength was more pronounced in the physical than in the chemical nonequilibrium model. The magnitude of the differences in model behavior depended particularly on the degree of disequilibrium between the advective and immobile phase U(VI) concentrations. While a clear difference in U(VI) transport behavior between the two models was noticeable for the column-scale scenarios, only minor differences were found for the Hanford 300A field scale scenarios, where the model-generated disequilibrium conditions were less pronounced as a result of frequent groundwater flow reversals.
C1 [Greskowiak, Janek; Prommer, Henning] CSIRO Land & Water, Wembley, WA, Australia.
[Greskowiak, Janek] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Working Grp Hydrogeol & Landscape Hydrol, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
[Hay, Michael B.; Davis, James A.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Prommer, Henning] Univ Western Australia, Sch Earth & Environm, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Liu, Chongxuan; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Ma, Rui; Zheng, Chunmiao] Univ Alabama, Dept Geol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Post, Vincent E. A.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
[Davis, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Greskowiak, J (reprint author), CSIRO Land & Water, Wembley, WA, Australia.
EM janek.greskowiak@uni-oldenburg.de
RI Prommer, Henning/A-4555-2008; Post, Vincent/E-6054-2011; Liu,
Chongxuan/C-5580-2009; Zheng, Chunmiao/I-5257-2014; Davis,
James/G-2788-2015; Greskowiak, Janek/F-4198-2012
OI Prommer, Henning/0000-0002-8669-8184; Post, Vincent/0000-0002-9463-3081;
Zheng, Chunmiao/0000-0001-5839-1305;
FU CSIRO; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER)
FX We very much thank Aaron McDonough for preparing the parallel version of
PHT3D, National Computational Infrastructure (NCI) Facility of Australia
and iVEC, Western Australia, as well as Richard Silberstein (CSIRO) for
providing high performance computing resources. This research was
supported by a CSIRO OCE postdoctoral fellowship for JG; and by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(BER) Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR) through the
Hanford Integrated Field Research Challenge.
NR 36
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 5
U2 40
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 47
AR W08501
DI 10.1029/2010WR010118
PG 14
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 804JF
UT WOS:000293649400001
ER
PT J
AU Mihaila, B
Cooper, F
Dawson, JF
Chien, CC
Timmermans, E
AF Mihaila, Bogdan
Cooper, Fred
Dawson, John F.
Chien, Chih-Chun
Timmermans, Eddy
TI Analytical limits for cold-atom Bose gases with tunable interactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID GROUND-STATE ENERGY; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; O(N)
MODEL; CROSSOVER; SYSTEM; BCS
AB We discuss the equilibrium properties of dilute Bose gases using a nonperturbative formalism based on auxiliary fields related to the normal and anomalous densities. We show analytically that for a dilute Bose gas of weakly interacting particles at zero temperature, the leading-order auxiliary field (LOAF) approximation leads to well-known analytical results. Close to the critical point the LOAF predictions are the same as those obtained using an effective field theory in the large-N approximation. We also report analytical approximations for the LOAF results in the unitarity limit, which compare favorably with our numerical results. LOAF predicts that the equation of state for the Bose gas in the unitarity limit is E/(pV) = 1, unlike the case of the Fermi gas when E/(pV) = 3/2.
C1 [Mihaila, Bogdan; Cooper, Fred; Chien, Chih-Chun; Timmermans, Eddy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
[Dawson, John F.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP Mihaila, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013
OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814
FU US Department of Energy
FX Work performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy. The authors would like to thank E. Mottola for useful
discussions and the Santa Fe Institute for its hospitality during this
work.
NR 45
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 2
AR 023603
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.023603
PG 11
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 800OX
UT WOS:000293373900009
ER
PT J
AU Toft-Petersen, R
Jensen, J
Jensen, TBS
Andersen, NH
Christensen, NB
Niedermayer, C
Kenzelmann, M
Skoulatos, M
Le, MD
Lefmann, K
Hansen, SR
Li, JY
Zarestky, JL
Vaknin, D
AF Toft-Petersen, Rasmus
Jensen, Jens
Jensen, Thomas Bagger Stibius
Andersen, Niels Hessel
Christensen, Niels Bech
Niedermayer, Christof
Kenzelmann, Michel
Skoulatos, Markos
Manh Duc Le
Lefmann, Kim
Hansen, Sonja Rosenlund
Li, Jiying
Zarestky, Jerel L.
Vaknin, David
TI High-field magnetic phase transitions and spin excitations in
magnetoelectric LiNiPO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLET SYSTEM HOF3; FERROELECTRICITY; LICOPO4
AB The magnetically ordered phases and spin dynamics of magnetoelectric LiNiPO4 have been studied in fields up to 17.3 T along the c axis. Using neutron diffraction, we show that a previously proposed linearly polarized incommensurate (IC) structure exists only for temperatures just below the Neel temperature T-N. The ordered IC structure at the lowest temperatures is shown instead to be an elliptically polarized canted spiral for fields larger than 12 T. The transition between the two IC phases is of second order and takes place about 2 K below T-N. For mu H-0 > 16 T and temperatures below 10 K, the spiral structure is found to lock in to a period of five crystallographic unit cells along the b axis. Based on the neutron-diffraction data, combined with detailed magnetization measurements along all three crystallographic axes, we establish the magnetic phase diagrams for fields up to 17.3 T along c and for fields up to 16 T along a and b. The spin excitations in the high-field IC spiral phase have been studied in detail by inelastic neutron scattering. A mean-field analysis shows that the spin Hamiltonian derived previously from the low-temperature spin waves at zero field predicts the transition between the linear and elliptical polarization of the IC structure, and that a generalization of the spin-wave theory, assuming the random-phase approximation, accounts for the inelastic scattering data obtained in the commensurable uniform phase at fields below 12 T as well as those obtained in the high-field IC spiral phase.
C1 [Toft-Petersen, Rasmus; Jensen, Thomas Bagger Stibius; Andersen, Niels Hessel; Christensen, Niels Bech] Tech Univ Denmark, Riso DTU, Mat Res Div, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
[Lefmann, Kim] Niels Bohr Inst, Nanosci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Christensen, Niels Bech; Niedermayer, Christof] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Kenzelmann, Michel] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Dev & Methods, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Skoulatos, Markos; Manh Duc Le] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energy, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Li, Jiying; Zarestky, Jerel L.; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Li, Jiying; Zarestky, Jerel L.; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Toft-Petersen, R (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Riso DTU, Mat Res Div, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
RI Andersen, Niels/A-3872-2012; Le, Manh Duc/D-9901-2011; Niedermayer,
Christof/K-4436-2014; Christensen, Niels/A-3947-2012; Jensen,
Jens/C-7484-2015; Lefmann, Kim/M-9228-2014; Kenzelmann,
Michel/A-8438-2008; Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009
OI Le, Manh Duc/0000-0003-3012-6053; Christensen,
Niels/0000-0001-6443-2142; Jensen, Jens/0000-0002-7954-8073; Lefmann,
Kim/0000-0003-4282-756X; Kenzelmann, Michel/0000-0001-7913-4826; Vaknin,
David/0000-0002-0899-9248
FU Danish Agency for Science, Technology, and Innovation under DANSCATT;
Swiss NSF [PP002-102831]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Work was supported by the Danish Agency for Science, Technology, and
Innovation under DANSCATT and by the Swiss NSF via Contract No.
PP002-102831. The manuscript has been authored, in whole or in part,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the US Department of Energy.
Neutron experiments were performed at the SINQ neutron spallation source
at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, and at the Berlin Neutron
Scattering Center (BENSC) at the Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, Germany.
NR 25
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054408
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 800OY
UT WOS:000293374000009
ER
PT J
AU Nisoli, C
Bishop, AR
AF Nisoli, Cristiano
Bishop, A. R.
TI Thermomechanics of DNA: Theory of Thermal Stability under Load
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURAL TRANSITIONS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; MOLECULE; MODEL;
DENATURATION
AB A theory for thermomechanical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium predicts critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable B-DNA, supercoiling, optimally stable torque, and the overstretching transition as force-induced DNA melting. Agreement with available single molecule manipulation experiments is excellent.
C1 [Nisoli, Cristiano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Nisoli, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396]
FX We are grateful to B. Alexandrov and K. Rasmussen (LANL), S. Ares and J.
Bois (MPIPKS Dresden), C. Matek and A. Louis (Oxford) for stimulating
conversations, and to Amity Law (Harvard), C. Reichhardt (LANL), and P.
Lammert (PSU) for helping with the manuscript. This work was carried out
under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of
the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under
Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396.
NR 24
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 6
AR 068102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.068102
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 800QA
UT WOS:000293377000020
PM 21902371
ER
PT J
AU Orenstein, J
AF Orenstein, J.
TI Optical Nonreciprocity in Magnetic Structures Related to High-T-c
Superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; PSEUDOGAP; REFLECTION; SYMMETRY;
STATES; CR2O3; TIME; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; TRANSMISSION; DOMAINS
AB Rotation of the plane of polarization of reflected light (Kerr effect) is a direct manifestation of broken time-reversal symmetry and is generally associated with the appearance of a ferromagnetic moment. Here I identify magnetic structures that may arise within the unit cell of cuprate superconductors that generate polarization rotation despite the absence of a net moment. For these magnetic symmetries the Kerr effect is mediated by magnetoelectric coupling, which can arise when antiferromagnetic order breaks inversion symmetry. The structures identified are candidates for a time-reversal breaking phase in the pseudogap regime of the cuprates.
C1 [Orenstein, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Orenstein, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Orenstein, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX I would like to thank P. Bourges, J. C. Davis, J. Hinton, A. Kapitulnik,
J. Koralek, S. A. Kivelson, A. Shekhter, and C. M. Varma for helpful
discussions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 32
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 6
AR 067002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.067002
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 800QA
UT WOS:000293377000017
PM 21902360
ER
PT J
AU Marchetti, F
Rowan-Carroll, A
Williams, A
Polyzos, A
Berndt-Weis, ML
Yauk, CL
AF Marchetti, Francesco
Rowan-Carroll, Andrea
Williams, Andrew
Polyzos, Aris
Berndt-Weis, M. Lynn
Yauk, Carole L.
TI Sidestream tobacco smoke is a male germ cell mutagen
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID MINISATELLITE MUTATION-RATE; CHERNOBYL CLEANUP WORKERS; MICROSATELLITE
MUTATIONS; GENOME STABILITY; DOSE-RESPONSE; DNA-DAMAGE; MOUSE; MICE;
RADIATION; ERYTHROCYTES
AB Active cigarette smoking increases oxidative damage, DNA adducts, DNA strand breaks, chromosomal aberrations, and heritable mutations in sperm. However, little is known regarding the effects of second-hand smoke on the male germ line. We show here that short-term exposure to mainstream tobacco smoke or sidestream tobacco smoke (STS), the main component of second-hand smoke, induces mutations at an expanded simple tandem repeat locus (Ms6-hm) in mouse sperm. We further show that the response to STS is not linear and that, for both mainstream tobacco smoke and STS, doses that induced significant increases in expanded simple tandem repeat mutations in sperm did not increase the frequencies of micronucleated reticulocytes and erythrocytes in the bone marrow and blood of exposed mice. These data show that passive exposure to cigarette smoke can cause tandem repeat mutations in sperm under conditions that may not induce genetic damage in somatic cells. Although the relationship between noncoding tandem repeat instability and mutations in functional regions of the genome is unclear, our data suggest that paternal exposure to second-hand smoke may have reproductive consequences that go beyond the passive smoker.
C1 [Marchetti, Francesco; Polyzos, Aris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rowan-Carroll, Andrea; Williams, Andrew; Berndt-Weis, M. Lynn; Yauk, Carole L.] Hlth Canada, Environm Hlth Sci & Res Bur, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.
RP Marchetti, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM francesco.marchetti@hc-sc.gc.ca; carole.yauk@hc-sc.gc.ca
OI Marchetti, Francesco/0000-0002-9435-4867; Yauk,
Carole/0000-0003-4919-876X
FU United States Department of Energy by the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; California Tobacco Related Disease
Research Program [13RT-0140A]; Canadian Regulatory Systems for
Biotechnology
FX We thank Drs. David De Marini, Jack Bishop, George Douglas, Andrew J.
Wyrobek, and Francesca Pacchierotti for helpful comments on the
manuscript. The present work was performed in part under the auspices of
the United States Department of Energy by the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123. This work was supported by
California Tobacco Related Disease Research Program Grant 13RT-0140A (to
F.M.) and by the Canadian Regulatory Systems for Biotechnology (C.L.Y.).
NR 43
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 0
U2 6
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 31
BP 12811
EP 12814
DI 10.1073/pnas.1106896108
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 800SC
UT WOS:000293385700056
PM 21768363
ER
PT J
AU Goble, AM
Zhang, ZN
Sauder, JM
Burey, SK
Swaminathan, S
Raushel, FM
AF Goble, Alissa M.
Zhang, Zhening
Sauder, J. Michael
Burey, Stephen K.
Swaminathan, Subramanyam
Raushel, Frank M.
TI Pa0148 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Catalyzes the Deamination of Adenine
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOUSE ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE; SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS;
CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MECHANISM; INHIBITORS;
RECOGNITION; ACTIVATION; RIBOSWITCH; COMPLEXES
AB Four proteins from NCBI cog1816, previously annotated as adenosine deaminases, have been subjected to structural and functional characterization. Pa0148 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01), AAur1117 (Arthrobacter aurescens TC1), Sgx9403e, and Sgx9403g have been purified and their substrate profiles determined. Adenosine is not a substrate for any of these enzymes. All of these proteins will dearainate adenine to produce hypoxanthine with k(cat)/K-m values that exceed 10(5)M(-1) s(-1). These enzymes will also accept 6-chloropurine, 6-methoxypurine, N-6-methyladenine, and 2,6-diaminopurine as alternate substrates. X-ray structures of Pa0148 and AAur1117 have been determined and reveal nearly identical distorted (beta/alpha)(8) barrels with a single zinc ion that is characteristic of members of the amidohydrolase superfamily. Structures of Pa0148 with adenine, 6-chloropurine, and hypoxanthine were also determined, thereby permitting identification of the residues responsible for coordinating the substrate and product.
C1 [Goble, Alissa M.; Raushel, Frank M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Zhang, Zhening; Swaminathan, Subramanyam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sauder, J. Michael; Burey, Stephen K.] Lilly Biotechnol Ctr, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
RP Raushel, FM (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, POB 30012, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM swami@bnl.gov; raushel@tamu.edu
RI Raushel, Frank/B-7125-2015
OI Raushel, Frank/0000-0002-5918-3089
FU National Institutes of Health [GM 71790, GM 74945]; Robert A. Welch
Foundation [A-840]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (GM
71790 and GM 74945) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (A-840).
NR 43
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD AUG 2
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 30
BP 6589
EP 6597
DI 10.1021/bi200868u
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 796EV
UT WOS:000293035500008
PM 21710971
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, SJ
Wang, JG
Gu, L
Hamilton, JH
Ramayya, AV
Luo, YX
Rasmussen, JO
Hwang, JK
Ding, HB
Li, K
Liu, SH
Yeoh, EY
Xu, Q
Xiao, ZG
AF Zhu ShengJiang
Wang JianGuo
Gu Long
Hamilton, J. H.
Ramayya, A., V
Luo YiXiao
Rasmussen, J. O.
Hwang, J. K.
Ding HuaiBo
Li Ke
Liu ShaoHua
Yeoh, E. Y.
Xu Qiang
Xiao ZhiGang
TI New multi-phonon gamma vibrational bands in A similar to 110
neutron-rich nuclei
SO SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY
LA English
DT Article
DE high spin states; neutron-rich nucleus; gamma-vibrational bands
ID ROTATIONAL BANDS; COLLECTIVE BANDS; DEFORMED-NUCLEI; FISSION;
IDENTIFICATION; MO-106; STATE
AB The high spin states of neutron-rich Nb-103, Tc-107 and Tc-109 nuclei in A similar to 110 region have been investigated by measuring prompt gamma-gamma-gamma coincident measurements populated with the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 with the Gammasphere detector array. In Nb-103, one-phonon K = 9/2 and two-phonon K = 13/2 gamma-vibrational bands have been identified. In Tc-107 and Tc-109, one-phonon K = 11/2 and two-phonon K = 15/2 gamma-vibrational bands, in which the zero-phonon bands are based on K=7/2 excited states, have also been identified. The two-phonon bands are first observed in odd-Z nuclei. The characteristics for these band structures have been discussed.
C1 [Zhu ShengJiang; Wang JianGuo; Gu Long; Ding HuaiBo; Yeoh, E. Y.; Xu Qiang; Xiao ZhiGang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A., V; Luo YiXiao; Hwang, J. K.; Li Ke; Liu ShaoHua] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Luo YiXiao; Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhu, SJ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM zhushj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
OI Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473
FU Major State Basic Research Development Program [2007CB815005]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [10775078]; U. S. Department of
Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DEAC03-76SF00098]
FX The work at Tsinghua University was supported by the Major State Basic
Research Development Program (Grant No. 2007CB815005), and the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10775078). The work at
Vanderbilt University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, was
supported by U. S. Department of Energy (Grant Nos. DE-FG05-88ER40407
and DEAC03-76SF00098).
NR 27
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 5
PU SCIENCE PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1674-7348
J9 SCI CHINA PHYS MECH
JI Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 54
SU 1
BP S44
EP S48
DI 10.1007/s11433-011-4417-7
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 922EJ
UT WOS:000302529300008
ER
PT J
AU Akl, TJ
Long, RQ
McShane, MJ
Ericson, MN
Wilson, MA
Cote, GL
AF Akl, Tony J.
Long, Ruiqi
McShane, Michael J.
Ericson, M. Nance
Wilson, Mark A.
Cote, Gerard L.
TI Optimizing probe design for an implantable perfusion and oxygenation
sensor
SO BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID TISSUE-SIMULATING PHANTOMS; LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION; MULTILAYERED TISSUES;
BLOOD-FLOW; INDIA INK; REFLECTANCE; VALIDATION; MODEL
AB In an effort to develop an implantable optical perfusion and oxygenation sensor, based on multiwavelength reflectance pulse oximetry, we investigate the effect of source-detector separation and other source-detector characteristics to optimize the sensor's signal to background ratio using Monte Carlo (MC) based simulations and in vitro phantom studies. Separations in the range 0.45 to 1.25 mm were found to be optimal in the case of a point source. The numerical aperture (NA) of the source had no effect on the collected signal while the widening of the source spatial profile caused a shift in the optimal source-detector separation. Specifically, for a 4.5 mm flat beam and a 2.4 mm x 2.5 mm photodetector, the optimal performance was found to be when the source and detector are adjacent to each other. These modeling results were confirmed by data collected from in vitro experiments on a liver phantom perfused with dye solutions mimicking the absorption properties of hemoglobin for different oxygenation states. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Akl, Tony J.; Long, Ruiqi; McShane, Michael J.; Cote, Gerard L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Zachry Engn Ctr 337, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Ericson, M. Nance] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wilson, Mark A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Wilson, Mark A.] Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA 15240 USA.
RP Akl, TJ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Zachry Engn Ctr 337, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM takl@tamu.edu
RI Ericson, Milton/H-9880-2016;
OI Ericson, Milton/0000-0002-6628-4865; McShane, Mike/0000-0001-6838-3982
FU NIH [5R01-GM077150]; HHS/HRSA
FX This research was funded by a bioengineering research partnership (BRP)
grant from NIH, (# 5R01-GM077150). The data and analyses reported in the
2009 Annual Report of the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation
Network and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients have been
supplied by UNOS and Arbor Research under contract with HHS/HRSA. The
authors alone are responsible for reporting and interpreting these data;
the views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily
those of the U.S. Government. The authors would like to thank Travis
King, M. S. student in the Optical Biosensing Laboratory, for his
helpful discussions.
NR 33
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 3
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2156-7085
J9 BIOMED OPT EXPRESS
JI Biomed. Opt. Express
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 2
IS 8
BP 2096
EP 2109
PG 14
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 886VN
UT WOS:000299882100002
PM 21833350
ER
PT J
AU Nonoyama, A
Garcia-Lopez, A
Garcia-Rubio, LH
Leparc, GF
Potter, RL
AF Nonoyama, Akihisa
Garcia-Lopez, Alicia
Garcia-Rubio, Luis H.
Leparc, German F.
Potter, Robert L.
TI Hypochromicity in red blood cells: an experimental and theoretical
investigation
SO BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-SCATTERING; SCREENING HYPOCHROMISM; POLYNUCLEOTIDES; ERYTHROCYTES;
SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; TURBIDIMETRY; SUSPENSIONS; ULTRAVIOLET;
HAEMOLYSIS
AB Multiwavelength UV-visible transmission spectrophotometry is a useful tool for the examination of micron-size particle suspensions in the context of particle size and chemical composition. This paper reports the reliability of this method to characterize the spectra of purified red blood cells both in their physiological state and with modified hemoglobin content. Previous studies have suggested the contribution of hypochromism on the particle spectra caused by the close electronic interaction of the encapsulated chromophores. Our research shows, however, that this perceived hypochromism can be accounted for by considering two important issues: the acceptance angle of the instrument and the combined scattering and absorption effect of light on the particles. In order to establish these ideas, spectral analysis was performed on purified and modified red cells where the latter was accomplished with a modified hypotonic shock protocol that altered the hemoglobin concentration within the cells. Moreover, the Mie theory was used to successfully simulate the spectral features and trends of the red cells. With this combination of experimental and theoretical exploration, definition of hypochromism has been extended to two subcategories. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Nonoyama, Akihisa; Potter, Robert L.] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
[Garcia-Lopez, Alicia] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Garcia-Rubio, Luis H.] Claro Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33716 USA.
[Garcia-Rubio, Luis H.; Leparc, German F.] Florida Blood Serv, St Petersburg, FL 33716 USA.
RP Nonoyama, A (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM garlop01@gmail.com
FU Engineering Research Center (ERC) for Particle Science and Technology at
the University of Florida (NSF) [EEC-94-02989]; Los Alamos National
Laboratory [W-7406-ENG-36]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Florida Blood Services, St.
Petersburg, FL for their resources and expertise in hematology, the
University of South Florida Department of Chemistry (Tampa, FL), the
Engineering Research Center (ERC) for Particle Science and Technology at
the University of Florida (NSF grant # EEC-94-02989), and Los Alamos
National Laboratory (contract # W-7406-ENG-36).
NR 45
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 8
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2156-7085
J9 BIOMED OPT EXPRESS
JI Biomed. Opt. Express
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 2
IS 8
BP 2126
EP 2143
PG 18
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 886VN
UT WOS:000299882100005
PM 21833353
ER
PT J
AU Parish, CM
Miller, MK
AF Parish, C. M.
Miller, M. K.
TI "Multivariate statistical analysis of atom probe tomography data"
[Ultramicroscopy (vol 110, pg 1362, yr 2010)]
SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY
LA English
DT Correction
AB A small error in the mathematics described in the previous paper (C.M. Parish and M.K. Miller: Multivariate statistical analysis of atom probe tomography data, Ultramicroscopy 110(11) (2010) 1362-1373) has been found. Although the results and conclusions are completely unchanged, it is important to correct the error. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Parish, C. M.; Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Parish, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM parishcm@ornl.gov
RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013;
OI Parish, Chad/0000-0003-1209-7439
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3991
J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY
JI Ultramicroscopy
PD AUG-SEP
PY 2011
VL 111
IS 9-10
BP 1522
EP 1522
DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2011.02.003
PG 1
WC Microscopy
SC Microscopy
GA 894XQ
UT WOS:000300461200011
ER
PT J
AU Jo, JH
Lee, MW
Woo, SH
Lee, DS
AF Jo, Ji Hye
Lee, Min Woo
Woo, Seung Han
Lee, Dae Sung
TI Prediction of Biological Hydrogen Production in a Packed-Bed Bioreactor
Using a Genetically Evolved Artificial Neural Network
SO JOURNAL OF NANOELECTRONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Conference on New and Renewable Energies (ICNRE)
CY APR 08, 2011
CL Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, SOUTH KOREA
HO Kyungpook Natl Univ
DE Clostridium tyrobutyricum; Hydrogen Production; Neural Network; Genetic
Algorithm; Process Simulation
ID BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; FOOD WASTE; OPTIMIZATION;
MICROFLORA; ALGORITHMS; REACTOR
AB In this study, a fermentative hydrogen-producing bacterium, Clostridium tyrobutyricum JM1, was isolated from a food waste treatment process. The isolate was immobilized in a packed-bed bioreactor using polyurethane foam as a support medium. The performance of the reactor was predicted by a feed-forward backpropagation neural network (FBNN) whose structure and weights were genetically evolved using a genetic algorithm (GA). The GA was used to optimize the structure of the FBNN. The organic loading rate, the pH, the microorganisms' concentrations, the hydraulic retention time (HRT), and the total volumetric gas flow rate were the inputs of the ANN model. The proposed model was evaluated in terms of its estimation of the key quality parameters of the reactor, such as the hydrogen production rate and the metabolites in the effluent. The simulation results showed that the FBNN model was able to effectively describe the daily variations of the packed-bed bioreactor performance at various HRTs.
C1 [Woo, Seung Han] Keimyung Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taegu 704701, South Korea.
[Jo, Ji Hye] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Jo, Ji Hye] Korea Environm Inst, Integrated Environm Res Grp, Seoul 122706, South Korea.
[Lee, Min Woo] Hanbat Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taejon 305719, South Korea.
[Lee, Dae Sung] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
RP Woo, SH (reprint author), Keimyung Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 2800 Dalgubeoldaero, Taegu 704701, South Korea.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
PI VALENCIA
PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA
SN 1555-130X
J9 J NANOELECTRON OPTOE
JI J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 3
SI SI
BP 253
EP 257
DI 10.1166/jno.2011.1163
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 882SA
UT WOS:000299583000009
ER
PT J
AU Ahn, JW
Canik, JM
Maingi, R
Gray, TK
Lore, JD
McLean, AG
Park, JK
Roquemore, AL
Soukhanovskii, VA
AF Ahn, J. -W.
Canik, J. M.
Maingi, R.
Gray, T. K.
Lore, J. D.
McLean, A. G.
Park, J. -K.
Roquemore, A. L.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
TI Characteristics of divertor heat and particle deposition with intrinsic
and applied 3-D fields in NSTX H-mode plasmas
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
AB Divertor heat and particle flux profiles are modified by externally imposed non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations in the National Spherical Torus Experiment. The applied 3-D field causes strike point splitting that is represented as local peaks and valleys in the divertor profiles. The plasma response in an ideal perturbed equilibrium approach was included in the field line tracing by taking account of the B-field generated by the plasma current up to a certain fraction of normalized flux inside the separatrix and being superposed to the vacuum field. The inclusion of this type of plasma response does not significantly affect the location and spacing of the split strike points at the divertor surface. A modest level of divertor profile modification is found to occur even without the application of 3-D fields in certain high triangularity (delta = 0.65-0.8) discharges, with the location of local peaks and valleys same before and after the application. The intrinsic error field from the non-circularity of PF5 coil is known to have primarily n = 3 component in NSTX and was modeled to be included in the vacuum field line tracing. The produced puncture plot of the field line along with the connection length profile shows that the radial location of local peaks agrees well with the measurement, identifying intrinsic error field as a possible source of intrinsic strike point splitting. The radial location of local peaks in the profiles during the triggered ELM by the applied n = 3 field is the same before and after the 3-D field application. This shows that the heat flux from the triggered ELMs appears to follow the imposed n = 3 field structure. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ahn, J. -W.; Park, J. -K.; Roquemore, A. L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Ahn, J. -W.; Canik, J. M.; Maingi, R.; Gray, T. K.; Lore, J. D.; McLean, A. G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ahn, JW (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, MS-15, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM jahn@pppl.gov
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S918
EP S922
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.115
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100209
ER
PT J
AU Burgos, JMM
Schmitz, O
Unterberg, EA
Loch, SD
Ballance, CP
AF Burgos, J. M. Munoz
Schmitz, O.
Unterberg, E. A.
Loch, S. D.
Ballance, C. P.
TI Implementation of a new atomic basis for the He I equilibrium line ratio
technique for electron temperature and density diagnostic in the SOL for
H-mode plasmas in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID RECOMBINATION; SCATTERING; HYDROGEN; IONS
AB Evaluating the ratio of selected helium lines allows for measurement of electron densities and temperatures. This technique is applied for L-mode plasmas at TEXTOR (O. Schmitz et al., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50 (2008) 115004). We report our first efforts to extend it to H-mode plasma diagnostics in DIII-D.
This technique depends on the accuracy of the atomic data used in the collisional radiative model (CRM). We present predictions for the electron temperatures and densities by using recently calculated R-Matrix With Pseudostates (RMPS) and Convergent Close-Coupling (CCC) electron-impact excitation and ionization data. We include contributions from higher Rydberg states by means of the projection matrix. These effects become significant for high electron density conditions, which are typical in H-mode. We apply a non-equilibrium model for the time propagation of the ionization balance to predict line emission profiles from experimental H-mode data from DIII-D. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Burgos, J. M. Munoz] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Schmitz, O.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, Trilateral Euregio Clust, Germany.
[Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Loch, S. D.; Ballance, C. P.] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RP Burgos, JMM (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM munozj@fusion.gat.com
RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016
OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S1155
EP S1158
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.052
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100262
ER
PT J
AU Canik, JM
Maingi, R
Soukhanovskii, VA
Bell, RE
Kugel, HW
LeBlanc, BP
Osborne, TH
AF Canik, J. M.
Maingi, R.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Bell, R. E.
Kugel, H. W.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Osborne, T. H.
TI Measurements and 2-D modeling of recycling and edge transport in
discharges with lithium-coated PFCs in NSTX
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID SPHERICAL TORUS EXPERIMENT; PLASMA; DIVERTOR; B2-EIRENE; PEDESTAL;
REGIMES; PHYSICS; POWER
AB The application of lithium coatings on plasma facing components has been shown to profoundly affect plasma performance in the National Spherical Torus Experiment, improving energy confinement and eliminating edge-localized modes. The edge particle balance during these ELM-free discharges has been studied through 2-D plasma-neutrals modeling, constrained by measurements of the upstream plasma density and temperature profiles and the divertor heat flux and D-alpha emission. The calculations indicate that the reduction in divertor D-alpha emission with lithium coatings applied is consistent with a drop in recycling coefficient from R similar to 0.98 to R similar to 0.9. The change in recycling is not sufficient to account for the change in edge density profiles: interpretive modeling indicates similar transport coefficients within the edge transport barrier (D/chi(e) similar to 0.2/1.0 m(2)/s), but a widening of the barrier with lithium. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Canik, J. M.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Bell, R. E.; Kugel, H. W.; LeBlanc, B. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Canik, JM (reprint author), 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM canikjm@ornl.gov
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681
NR 25
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S409
EP S412
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.084
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100091
ER
PT J
AU Causey, RA
Cowgill, DF
Doerner, R
Kolasinski, R
Mills, B
Morse, D
Smugeresky, J
Wampler, WR
Williams, R
Huber, D
AF Causey, R. A.
Cowgill, D. F.
Doerner, R.
Kolasinski, R.
Mills, B.
Morse, D.
Smugeresky, J.
Wampler, W. R.
Williams, R.
Huber, D.
TI Deuterium retention in tungsten at elevated temperatures
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID HYDROGEN ISOTOPE RETENTION; PLASMA-FACING MATERIALS; TDS
AB The tungsten ITER divertor will be operated at temperatures above 1000 K. Most of the laboratory experiments on hydrogen isotope retention in tungsten have been performed at lower temperatures where the hydrogen is retained as both atoms and molecules. At higher temperatures, atomic trapping plays a smaller role. The purpose of this paper is to see if hydrogen is trapped at internal voids at elevated temperatures, and to see if gas-filled cavities can be formed at high fiuences. Additionally, this paper examines the effect of helium bubbles and radiation damage on trapping. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Causey, R. A.; Cowgill, D. F.; Kolasinski, R.; Mills, B.; Morse, D.; Smugeresky, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
[Doerner, R.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Williams, R.; Huber, D.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Causey, RA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
EM rion999@pacbell.net
NR 21
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S672
EP S675
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.057
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100152
ER
PT J
AU Elder, JD
Wampler, WR
McLean, AG
Stangeby, PC
Allen, SL
Bray, BD
Brooks, NH
Leonard, AW
Unterberg, EA
Watkins, JG
AF Elder, J. D.
Wampler, W. R.
McLean, A. G.
Stangeby, P. C.
Allen, S. L.
Bray, B. D.
Brooks, N. H.
Leonard, A. W.
Unterberg, E. A.
Watkins, J. G.
TI OEDGE modeling of the DIII-D double null (CH4)-C-13 puffing experiment
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID DIVERTOR; DEPOSITION; TRANSPORT; CARBON; C-13; REDEPOSITION; DISCHARGES;
INJECTION; PLASMAS
AB Unbalanced double null ELMy H-mode configurations in DIII-D are used to simulate the situation in ITER high triangularity, burning plasma magnetic equilibria, where the second X-point lies close to the top of the vacuum vessel, creating a secondary divertor region at the upper blanket modules. The measured plasma conditions in the outer secondary divertor closely duplicated those projected for ITER. (CH4)-C-13 was injected into the secondary outer divertor to simulate sputtering there. The majority of the C-13 found was in the secondary outer divertor. This material migration pattern is radically different than that observed for main wall (CH4)-C-13 injections into single null configurations where the deposition is primarily at the inner divertor. The implications for tritium codeposition resulting from sputtering at the secondary divertor in ITER are significant since release of tritium from Be co-deposits at the main wall bake temperature for ITER, 240 degrees C, is incomplete. The principal features of the measured C-13 deposition pattern have been replicated by the OEDGE interpretive code. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Elder, J. D.; Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Wampler, W. R.; Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[McLean, A. G.; Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Allen, S. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Bray, B. D.; Brooks, N. H.; Leonard, A. W.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Elder, JD (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, 4925 Dufferin St, Downsview, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
EM david@starfire.utias.utoronto.ca
RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016
OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S513
EP S516
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.039
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100116
ER
PT J
AU Goldston, RJ
AF Goldston, Robert J.
TI When is it valid to assume that heat flux is parallel to B?
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
AB It is frequently assumed that heat flow in the plasma scrape-off-layer is everywhere parallel to B, due to the strong anisotropy in electron thermal conductivity. This assumption is convenient but paradoxical. Here are examined three situations where this assumption has sometimes been applied: (1) extrapolating from midplane T-e(R) measurements to divertor heat flux profile, (2) determining the location of the separatrix from measured midplane T-e(R), combined with total heat flux leaving the plasma, and (3) predicting the heat flux to plasma-facing components in the scrape-off-layer of diverted plasmas. Numerical solution of the anisotropic, nonlinear heat equation suggests that the first application is poor, the second well justified, and the third far from accurate. Additional plasma physics effects may mitigate these results, but the simple assumption of dominant parallel heat flow due to anisotropy in electron thermal conductivity is not supported in many important cases. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Goldston, RJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM rgoldston@pppl.gov
NR 4
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S566
EP S569
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.005
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100127
ER
PT J
AU Gray, TK
Maingi, R
Soukhanovskii, VA
Surany, JE
Ahn, JW
McLean, AG
AF Gray, T. K.
Maingi, R.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Surany, J. E.
Ahn, J-W
McLean, A. G.
TI Dependence of divertor heat flux widths on heating power, flux
expansion, and plasma current in the NSTX
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID SPHERICAL TORUS EXPERIMENT; H-MODE DISCHARGES
AB We report the dependence of the lower divertor surface heat flux profiles, measured from infrared thermography and mapped magnetically to the mid-plane on loss power into the scrape-off layer (P-LOSS), plasma current (I-p), and magnetic flux expansion (f(exp)), as well as initial results with lithium wall conditioning in NSTX. Here we extend previous studies [R. Maingi et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 363-365 (2007) 196-200] to higher triangularity similar to 0.7 and higher I-p <= 1.2 MA. First we note that the mid-plane heat flux width mapped to the mid-plane, lambda(mid)(q) is largely independent of P-LOSS for P-LOSS >= 4 MW. lambda(mid)(q) is also found to be relatively independent of f(exp); peak heat flux is strongly reduced as f(exp) is increased, as expected. Finally, lambda(mid)(q) is shown to strongly contract with increasing I-p such that lambda(mid)(q) alpha I-p(-1.6) with a peak divertor heat flux of q(div), (peak) similar to 15 MW/m(2) when I-p = 1.2 MA and P-LOSS similar to 6 MW. These relationships are then used to predict the divertor heat flux for the planned NSTX-Upgrade, with heating power between 10 and 15 MW, B-t = 1.01 and I-p= 2.0 MA for 5 s. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gray, T. K.] ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Gray, T. K.; Maingi, R.; Ahn, J-W; McLean, A. G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Surany, J. E.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Gray, TK (reprint author), POB 451,MS 34, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM tkgray@pppl.gov
NR 24
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 2
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S360
EP S364
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.029
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100080
ER
PT J
AU Groth, M
Porter, GD
Rensink, ME
Rognlien, TD
Wiesen, S
Wischmeier, M
Eich, T
Herrmann, A
Jachmich, S
Lasnier, CJ
Muller, HW
Watkins, JG
Beurskens, MNA
Bray, BD
Brezinsek, S
Brooks, NH
Fenstermacher, ME
Fuchs, C
Huber, A
Kallenbach, A
Leonard, AW
Meigs, A
Rudakov, DL
AF Groth, M.
Porter, G. D.
Rensink, M. E.
Rognlien, T. D.
Wiesen, S.
Wischmeier, M.
Eich, T.
Herrmann, A.
Jachmich, S.
Lasnier, C. J.
Mueller, H. W.
Watkins, J. G.
Beurskens, M. N. A.
Bray, B. D.
Brezinsek, S.
Brooks, N. H.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Fuchs, C.
Huber, A.
Kallenbach, A.
Leonard, A. W.
Meigs, A.
Rudakov, D. L.
CA DIII-D
ASDEX Upgrade Teams
JET EFDA Contributors
TI Influence of cross-field drifts and chemical sputtering on simulations
of divertor particle and heat loads in ohmic and L-mode plasmas in
DIII-D, AUG, and JET using UEDGE
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID PHYSICS
AB Measurements and simulations with the UEDGE code of radiated power, and ion saturation currents and power loads to the target plates have been compared for density scans in ohmic and low confinement mode plasmas in DIII-D, ASDEX Upgrade, and JET. Simulations including cross-field drifts and assuming elevated chemical sputtering yields of 3%-4% move the numerical solutions closer to many of the measurements compared to omitting the drifts and using the published Davis-Haasz Yields. Adopting these assumptions the simulations reproduce the measured currents and powers, and their functional dependence on upstream density to within a factor of 2, with the exception of the ion currents to the low field side target in ASDEX Upgrade and the high field side target in JET. The applicability of using enhanced sputtering yields is discussed by comparing measured and simulated emission from low charge state carbon in the divertor regions. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Groth, M.] Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Espoo 02015, Finland.
[Groth, M.; Porter, G. D.; Rensink, M. E.; Rognlien, T. D.; Lasnier, C. J.; Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wiesen, S.; Brezinsek, S.; Huber, A.] EURATOM Assoziat, TEC, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich, Germany.
[Wischmeier, M.; Eich, T.; Herrmann, A.; Mueller, H. W.; Fuchs, C.; Kallenbach, A.] EURATOM Assoziat, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany.
[Jachmich, S.] Ecole Royale Mil, Assoc Euratom Belgian State, Brussels, Belgium.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Beurskens, M. N. A.; Meigs, A.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon, Oxon, England.
[DIII-D] Gen Atom Co, DIIID Natl Fus Facil, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[ASDEX Upgrade Teams] ASDEX Upgrade, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[JET EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
RP Groth, M (reprint author), Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Otakaari 4, Espoo 02015, Finland.
EM mathias.groth@tkk.fi
RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017
OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326
NR 16
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S530
EP S534
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.024
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100119
ER
PT J
AU Hill, DN
Porter, GD
Rognlien, TD
AF Hill, D. N.
Porter, G. D.
Rognlien, T. D.
TI Comparison between 2D simulation and the standard 2-point model for
scrape-off layer transport including effects of spatially varying
transport coefficients
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID DIII-D; PLASMAS; CODE
AB The effect of 2D transport in the tokamak scrape-off layer (SOL) on relating measured divertor heat-flux profiles to midplane plasma profiles is explored with the UEDGE code for a range of transport assumptions. The relationship between the divertor heat-flux profile and the midplane plasma temperature profile as determined from UEDGE is compared to commonly used predictions from 1D and "2-point" analytic relation. Results show that the parametric variation in lambda(q,div) with midplane separatrix values follows the conduction-limited 2-point model, though the actual value of q(parallel to) on a given flux surface is much lower than implied by the midplane T-e,T-sep. and lambda(q,div), is similar to twice as wide as expected from these models. Poloidal variations in chi result in minimal change to radial profiles and probably can't be distinguished experimentally from cases with uniform chi having the same flux-surface average value. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hill, D. N.; Porter, G. D.; Rognlien, T. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hill, DN (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM hilldn@fusion.gat.com
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S570
EP S573
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.013
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100128
ER
PT J
AU Hollmann, EM
Umstadter, KR
Doerner, RP
Munoz, J
Nishijima, D
Pigarov, AY
AF Hollmann, E. M.
Umstadter, K. R.
Doerner, R. P.
Munoz, J.
Nishijima, D.
Pigarov, A. Yu
TI Measurement of parallel transport of B+ and Al2+ impurities in a linear
He+ plasma
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID GAS-TARGET DIVERTOR; ELECTRON-CAPTURE; IONS; JET
AB Laser ablation is used to inject trace quantities (similar to 1%) of boron or aluminum impurities into steady-state, cylindrical He+ plasmas. The He+ plasmas have an axial flow velocity of about 2 x 10(3) m/s, corresponding to Mach number M similar to 0.2. The parallel flow of the resulting B+ or Al2+. impurity ions is measured directly using photomultiplier tubes with line filters. Perpendicular loss of the impurity ions is estimated indirectly from particle conservation. Rapid (< 100 mu s) entrainment of B+ in the background flow is observed; Al2+ ions appear to accelerate up to perhaps half the background flow velocity in the same time period. Preliminary comparisons with expected transport rates indicate that the observed parallel transport is approximate to 2-3x faster than expected from classical collisional transport, while perpendicular transport appears slightly slower than expected. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hollmann, E. M.; Umstadter, K. R.; Doerner, R. P.; Nishijima, D.; Pigarov, A. Yu] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Munoz, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hollmann, EM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM ehollmann@ucsd.edu
NR 19
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S425
EP S429
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.067
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100095
ER
PT J
AU Hollmann, EM
Arnoux, G
Commaux, N
Eidietis, NW
Evans, TE
Granetz, RS
Huber, A
Humphreys, DA
Izzo, VA
James, AN
Jernigan, TC
Lehnen, M
Maddaluno, G
Paccagnella, R
Parks, PB
Philipps, V
Reinke, ML
Rudakov, DL
Saint-Laurent, F
Sizyuk, V
Strait, EJ
Wesley, JC
Wong, CPC
Yu, JH
AF Hollmann, E. M.
Arnoux, G.
Commaux, N.
Eidietis, N. W.
Evans, T. E.
Granetz, R. S.
Huber, A.
Humphreys, D. A.
Izzo, V. A.
James, A. N.
Jernigan, T. C.
Lehnen, M.
Maddaluno, G.
Paccagnella, R.
Parks, P. B.
Philipps, V.
Reinke, M. L.
Rudakov, D. L.
Saint-Laurent, F.
Sizyuk, V.
Strait, E. J.
Wesley, J. C.
Wong, C. P. C.
Yu, J. H.
TI Plasma-surface interactions during tokamak disruptions and rapid
shutdowns
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID TRANSIENT HEAT LOADS; RUNAWAY ELECTRONS; DIII-D; POWER LOAD; ITER;
EROSION; JET; MITIGATION; IMPURITY; ARMOR
AB Recent progress in understanding of disruptions and in developing methods to avoid disruption damage is presented. Nearly complete mitigation of conducted heat loads has been achieved with high-Z gas jet shutdown. The resulting local radiation heat flash melting in the main chamber might be a concern in ITER, especially with beryllium walls. During the current quench, significant vessel forces can occur due to halo currents I-halo; however, these are found to fall reliably below a boundary of (halo current fraction times halo current peaking factor) <0.7 both experimentally and numerically. Numerical simulations indicate that runaway electrons (REs) could cause serious damage to hard-to reach components in ITER, making their suppression a high priority. During the current quench, less than 20% of the density required for collisional suppression of REs appears to have been achieved. Collisional suppression of REs may have been achieved, however, in full-current RE beams with gas injection. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hollmann, E. M.; Izzo, V. A.; James, A. N.; Rudakov, D. L.; Yu, J. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Arnoux, G.] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Commaux, N.; Jernigan, T. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Eidietis, N. W.; Evans, T. E.; Humphreys, D. A.; Parks, P. B.; Strait, E. J.; Wesley, J. C.; Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Granetz, R. S.; Reinke, M. L.] MIT Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Sizyuk, V.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Huber, A.; Lehnen, M.; Philipps, V.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Maddaluno, G.] Assoc EURATOM NAE Fus, Ctr Rice Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Paccagnella, R.] Consorzio RFX, Assoc Euratom ENAE Fus, Padua, Italy.
[Saint-Laurent, F.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
RP Hollmann, EM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM ehollmann@ucsd.edu
NR 62
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S27
EP S34
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.009
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100005
ER
PT J
AU Jakubowski, MW
Evans, TE
Fenstermacher, ME
Lasnier, CJ
Wolf, RC
Baylor, LR
Boedo, JA
Burrell, KH
deGrassie, JS
Gohil, P
Mordijck, S
Laengner, R
Leonard, AW
Moyer, RA
Petrie, TW
Petty, CC
Pinsker, RI
Rhodes, TL
Schaffer, MJ
Schmitz, O
Snyder, PB
Stoschus, H
Osborne, TH
Orlov, DM
Unterberg, EA
Watkins, JG
AF Jakubowski, M. W.
Evans, T. E.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Lasnier, C. J.
Wolf, R. C.
Baylor, L. R.
Boedo, J. A.
Burrell, K. H.
deGrassie, J. S.
Gohil, P.
Mordijck, S.
Laengner, R.
Leonard, A. W.
Moyer, R. A.
Petrie, T. W.
Petty, C. C.
Pinsker, R. I.
Rhodes, T. L.
Schaffer, M. J.
Schmitz, O.
Snyder, P. B.
Stoschus, H.
Osborne, T. H.
Orlov, D. M.
Unterberg, E. A.
Watkins, J. G.
TI Toroidally resolved structure of divertor heat flux in RMP H-mode
discharges on DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID ASDEX-UPGRADE; ENERGY; ELMS; THERMOGRAPHY; DEPOSITION; TOKAMAKS; PLATES;
EDGE
AB As shown on DIII-D edge localized modes (ELMs) can be either completely eliminated or mitigated with resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) fields. Two infrared cameras, separated 105 degrees toroidally, were used to make simultaneous measurements of ELM heat loads with high frame rates. Without the RMP fields ELMs display a variety of different heat load dynamics and a range of toroidal variability that is characteristic of their 3D structure. Comparing radial averages there is no asymmetry between two toroidal locations. With RMP-mitigated ELMs, the variability in the radially averaged power loads is significantly reduced and toroidal asymmetries in power loads are introduced. In addition to RMP ELM suppression scenarios an RMP scenario with only very small ELMs and very good confinement has been achieved. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Jakubowski, M. W.; Wolf, R. C.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, IPP EURATOM Assoc, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Evans, T. E.; Burrell, K. H.; deGrassie, J. S.; Gohil, P.; Leonard, A. W.; Petrie, T. W.; Petty, C. C.; Pinsker, R. I.; Schaffer, M. J.; Snyder, P. B.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.; Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Laengner, R.; Schmitz, O.; Stoschus, H.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Assoc FZJ EURATOM, TEC, Julich, Germany.
[Baylor, L. R.; Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Boedo, J. A.; Mordijck, S.; Moyer, R. A.; Orlov, D. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Rhodes, T. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 92093 USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Jakubowski, MW (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, IPP EURATOM Assoc, Wendelsteinstr 1, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
EM marcin.jakubowski@ipp.mpg.de
RI Orlov, Dmitriy/D-2406-2016; Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016
OI Orlov, Dmitriy/0000-0002-2230-457X; Unterberg,
Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S901
EP S905
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.005
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100205
ER
PT J
AU James, AN
Hollmann, EM
Yu, JH
Austin, ME
Commaux, N
Evans, T
Humphreys, DA
Jernigan, TC
Parks, PB
Putvinski, S
Strait, EJ
Tynan, GR
Wesley, J
AF James, A. N.
Hollmann, E. M.
Yu, J. H.
Austin, M. E.
Commaux, N.
Evans, T.
Humphreys, D. A.
Jernigan, T. C.
Parks, P. B.
Putvinski, S.
Strait, E. J.
Tynan, G. R.
Wesley, J.
TI Pellet interaction with runaway electrons
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID ABLATION; PLASMA
AB We describe results from recent experiments studying interaction of solid polystyrene pellets with a runaway electron current channel generated after cryogenic argon pellet rapid shutdown of DIII-D. Fast camera imaging shows the pellet trajectory and continuum emission from the subsequent explosion, with geometric calibration providing detailed explosion analysis and runaway energy. Electron cyclotron emission also occurs, associated with knock-on electrons broken free from the pellet by RE which then accelerate and runaway, and also with a short lived hot plasma blown off the pellet surface. In addition, we compare heating and explosion times from observations and a model of pellet heating and breakdown by runaway interaction. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [James, A. N.; Hollmann, E. M.; Yu, J. H.; Tynan, G. R.] UC San Diego Ctr Energy Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Austin, M. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Commaux, N.; Jernigan, T. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Evans, T.; Humphreys, D. A.; Parks, P. B.; Strait, E. J.; Wesley, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
[Putvinski, S.] ITER Org, St Paul Les Durance, France.
RP James, AN (reprint author), UC San Diego Ctr Energy Res, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM anjames@cer.ucsd.edu
NR 14
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S849
EP S851
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.135
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100194
ER
PT J
AU Jaworski, MA
Gerhardt, SP
Morley, NB
Abrams, T
Kaita, R
Kallman, J
Kugel, H
Majeski, R
Ruzic, DN
AF Jaworski, M. A.
Gerhardt, S. P.
Morley, N. B.
Abrams, T.
Kaita, R.
Kallman, J.
Kugel, H.
Majeski, R.
Ruzic, D. N.
TI Macroscopic motion of liquid metal plasma facing components in a
diverted plasma
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID LITHIUM LIMITER
AB Liquid metal plasma facing components (PFCs) have been identified as an alternative material for fusion plasma experiments. The use of a liquid conductor where significant magnetic fields are present is considered risky, with the possibility of macroscopic fluid motion and possible ejection into the plasma core. Analysis is carried out on thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic (TEMHD) forces caused by temperature-gradients in the liquid-container system itself in addition to scrape-off-layer currents interacting with the PFC from a diverted plasma. Capillary effects at the liquid-container interface will be examined which govern droplet ejection criteria. Stability of the interface is determined using linear stability methods.
In addition to application to liquid metal PFCs, thin film liquid metal effects have application to current and future devices where off-normal events may liquefy portions of the first wall and other plasma facing components. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jaworski, M. A.; Gerhardt, S. P.; Abrams, T.; Kaita, R.; Kallman, J.; Kugel, H.; Majeski, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Morley, N. B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, MAE Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ruzic, D. N.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Jaworski, MA (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM mjaworsk@pppl.gov
NR 20
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S985
EP S988
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.074
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100223
ER
PT J
AU Joseph, I
Rognlien, TD
AF Joseph, I.
Rognlien, T. D.
TI Assessment of thermo-electric techniques for scrape-off layer current
drive in flux-tube geometry
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID PLASMAS; POINT; FIELD
AB The magnitude of the parallel current that can be driven by asymmetries between divertor target plates is calculated in magnetic flux-tube geometry. Current can be driven between ends of the flux-tube by passive techniques that generate a thermo-electric potential by heating or cooling one side relative to the other through pumping or neutral gas injection. The induced thermo-electric potential depends on the total particle flux pumped relative to the total recycling flux. For the geometry considered, pumping efficiency is higher for pumping by the target plate or from the private flux zone than for pumping from the outer side of the plate. Neutral gas injection is not as effective at generating an asymmetry. An important constraint for these methods may be the additional heat flux delivered to the hotter target, but additional Ohmic heating is much smaller than that generated by electrical biasing. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Joseph, I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Fus Energy Program L630, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Joseph, I (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Fus Energy Program L630, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM joseph5@llnl.gov
NR 14
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S932
EP S935
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.056
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100212
ER
PT J
AU Jung, S
Surla, V
Gray, TK
Andruczyk, D
Ruzic, DN
AF Jung, S.
Surla, V.
Gray, T. K.
Andruczyk, D.
Ruzic, D. N.
TI Characterization of a theta-pinch plasma using triple probe diagnostic
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID DISRUPTIONS
AB Plasma diagnostics were carried out in a theta-pinch device to investigate the applicability for plasma-material interaction under fusion-like conditions. A series of triple probe diagnostics show that the plasma is sustained for approximately 80 mu s at each pulse, with 3.0 (10)(21) m(-3) plasma density and up to 40 eV electron temperature when a 32 mu F main capacitor is discharged at 20 kV. In order to increase plasma density and temperature, an RF antenna is installed near one end of a Pyrex tube and a 50 mu F preionization capacitor is connected to an electrode placed at the same end as the antenna. In this configuration, several time delays between the main and preionization capacitors are tested. When the preionization capacitor was triggered 45 mu s before the main bank discharge, it resulted in high energetic plasma being obtained with a few density spikes at 10(22) m(-3) and electron temperature around 100 eV. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Jung, S.; Surla, V.; Andruczyk, D.; Ruzic, D. N.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Ctr Plasma Mat Interact, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Jung, S (reprint author), 216 Talbot,104 S Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM jung73@illinois.edu
NR 8
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S993
EP S995
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.046
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100225
ER
PT J
AU Kent, PRC
Dadras, J
Krstic, PS
AF Kent, P. R. C.
Dadras, J.
Krstic, P. S.
TI Improved hydrocarbon potentials for sputtering studies
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID GRAPHITE
AB We refit the REBO hydrocarbon potentials by reparameterizing the bond lengths and energies of hydrocarbons with recent data, using systematic addition of the parameters of all hydrocarbons CxDy with x equal or less than four. In addition we also refit the short-distance potentials to reproduce a repulsive ZBL term. To test the improved potential, we performed large scale molecular dynamics calculations of amorphous deuterated carbon bombarded by deuterium, and compare our results with data obtained using the REBO potential as well as with recent experiments. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dadras, J.; Krstic, P. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dadras, J.; Krstic, P. S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Krstic, PS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Bldg 6010,MS 6272,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM krsticp@ornl.gov
RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008
OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S183
EP S186
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.08.051
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100040
ER
PT J
AU Kolasinski, RD
Cowgill, DF
Causey, RA
AF Kolasinski, R. D.
Cowgill, D. F.
Causey, R. A.
TI A continuum-scale model of hydrogen precipitate growth in tungsten
plasma-facing materials
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID DEUTERIUM; BUBBLES; METALS; STATE
AB The low solubility of hydrogen in tungsten leads to the growth of near-surface hydrogen precipitates during high-flux plasma exposure, strongly affecting migration and trapping in the material. We have developed a continuum-scale model of precipitate growth that leverages existing techniques for simulating the evolution of He-3 gas bubbles in metal tritides. The present approach focuses on bubble growth by dislocation loop punching, assuming a diffusing flux to nucleation sites that arises from ion implantation. The bubble size is dictated by internal hydrogen pressure, the mechanical properties of the material, as well as local stresses. In this article, we investigate the conditions required for bubble growth. Recent focused ion beam (FIB) profiling studies that reveal the sub-surface damage structure provide an experimental database for comparison with the modeling results. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kolasinski, R. D.; Cowgill, D. F.; Causey, R. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Kolasinski, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, POB 969,MS 9161, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM rkolasi@sandia.gov
NR 20
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S676
EP S679
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.077
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100153
ER
PT J
AU Krasheninnikova, NS
Tang, XZ
AF Krasheninnikova, Natalia S.
Tang, Xianzhu
TI Equilibrium properties of the plasma sheath with a magnetic field
parallel to the wall
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID TARGET FUSION; TRANSITION; CONFIGURATION; SURFACE; SPACE
AB Motivated by the Magnetized Target Fusion (MTF), a systematic investigation of the equilibrium properties of a 1D plasma sheath with a magnetic field parallel to the wall was carried out using analytical theory and kinetic simulations. Initially uniform full Maxwellian plasma consisting of equal temperature collisionless electrons and ions is allowed to interact with a perfectly absorbing conducting wall, which charges positively due to large ions gyro-radii. The analysis of the steady-state plasma and field profiles reveals the importance of the relation between electron and ion thermal Larmor radii and plasma Debye length. In particular, the sheath width scaling, the details of the particle flows and the break-down of force balance components exhibit different behaviors in three possible regimes. Despite our primary motivation, the results in this paper can also be applicable to the divertor and the first wall of tokamaks. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Krasheninnikova, Natalia S.; Tang, Xianzhu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Krasheninnikova, NS (reprint author), POB 1663,MS P365, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM nkrash@lanl.gov
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S187
EP S191
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.038
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100041
ER
PT J
AU Kugel, HW
Bell, MG
Allain, JP
Bell, RE
Ding, S
Gerhardt, SP
Jaworski, MA
Kaita, R
Kallman, J
Kaye, SM
LeBlanc, BP
Maingi, R
Majeski, R
Maqueda, R
Mansfield, DK
Mueller, D
Nygren, R
Paul, SF
Raman, R
Roquemore, AL
Sabbagh, SA
Schneider, H
Skinner, CH
Soukhanovskii, VA
Taylor, CN
Timberlake, JR
Wampler, WR
Zakharov, LE
Zweben, SJ
AF Kugel, H. W.
Bell, M. G.
Allain, J. P.
Bell, R. E.
Ding, S.
Gerhardt, S. P.
Jaworski, M. A.
Kaita, R.
Kallman, J.
Kaye, S. M.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Maingi, R.
Majeski, R.
Maqueda, R.
Mansfield, D. K.
Mueller, D.
Nygren, R.
Paul, S. F.
Raman, R.
Roquemore, A. L.
Sabbagh, S. A.
Schneider, H.
Skinner, C. H.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Taylor, C. N.
Timberlake, J. R.
Wampler, W. R.
Zakharov, L. E.
Zweben, S. J.
CA NSTX Res Team
TI NSTX plasma response to lithium coated divertor
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID LIQUID LITHIUM
AB NSTX experiments have explored lithium evaporated on a graphite divertor and other plasma-facing components in both L- and H- mode confinement regimes heated by high-power neutral beams. Improvements in plasma performance have followed these lithium depositions, including a reduction and eventual elimination of the HeGDC time between discharges, reduced edge neutral density, reduced plasma density, particularly in the edge and the SOL, increased pedestal electron and ion temperature, improved energy confinement and the suppression of ELMs in the H-mode. However, with improvements in confinement and suppression of ELMs, there was a significant secular increase in the effective ion charge Z(eff) and the radiated power in H-mode plasmas as a result of increases in the carbon and medium-Z metallic impurities. Lithium itself remained at a very low level in the plasma core, < 0.1%. Initial results are reported from operation with a Liquid Lithium Divertor (LLD) recently installed. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kugel, H. W.; Bell, M. G.; Bell, R. E.; Gerhardt, S. P.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kaita, R.; Kallman, J.; Kaye, S. M.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Majeski, R.; Maqueda, R.; Mansfield, D. K.; Mueller, D.; Paul, S. F.; Roquemore, A. L.; Schneider, H.; Skinner, C. H.; Timberlake, J. R.; Zakharov, L. E.; Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Allain, J. P.; Taylor, C. N.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Ding, S.] Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China.
[Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nygren, R.; Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Raman, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Kugel, HW (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM hkugel@pppl.gov
OI Allain, Jean Paul/0000-0003-1348-262X
NR 21
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S400
EP S404
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.016
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100089
ER
PT J
AU Lasnier, CJ
Makowski, MA
Boedo, JA
Allen, SL
Brooks, NH
Hill, DN
Leonard, AW
Watkins, JG
West, WP
AF Lasnier, C. J.
Makowski, M. A.
Boedo, J. A.
Allen, S. L.
Brooks, N. H.
Hill, D. N.
Leonard, A. W.
Watkins, J. G.
West, W. P.
TI Scaling of divertor heat flux profile widths in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID H-MODE DISCHARGES; POWER; ELMS
AB New scalings of the dependence of divertor heat flux peak and profile width, important parameters for the design of future large tokamaks, have been obtained from recent DIII-D experiments. We find the peak heat flux depends linearly on input power, decreases linearly with increasing density, and increases linearly with plasma current. The profile width has a weak dependence on input power, is independent of density up to the onset of detachment, and is inversely proportional to the plasma current. We compare these results with previously published scalings, and present mathematical expressions incorporating these results. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lasnier, C. J.; Brooks, N. H.; Leonard, A. W.; West, W. P.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Lasnier, C. J.; Makowski, M. A.; Allen, S. L.; Hill, D. N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Boedo, J. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lasnier, CJ (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM Lasnier@LLNL.gov
NR 9
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S353
EP S356
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.008
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100078
ER
PT J
AU Likonen, J
Hakola, A
Strachan, J
Coad, JP
Widdowson, A
Koivuranta, S
Hole, DE
Mizohata, K
Rubel, M
Jachmich, S
Stamp, M
AF Likonen, J.
Hakola, A.
Strachan, J.
Coad, J. P.
Widdowson, A.
Koivuranta, S.
Hole, D. E.
Mizohata, K.
Rubel, M.
Jachmich, S.
Stamp, M.
CA JET-EFDA Contributors
TI Deposition of C-13 tracer in the JET MkII-HD divertor
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID FIELD; EDGE
AB Migration of C-13 has been investigated at JET by puffing (CH4)-C-13 into the outer midplane at the end of the 2007 campaign. The C-13 deposition profile was measured with secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and Rutherford backscattering (RBS) techniques. C-13 was mainly found on Tile 1 and near the outer strike point (OSP) on Tile 7. The C-13 transport was modelled with the EDGE2D/NIMBUS code. Previous work indicates that migration pathways are: (1) through the main chamber scrape-off layer (SOL), (2) migration through the private flux region (PFR) aided by E x B drifts and (3) neutral migration originating near the strike points. The main contribution of this paper is to further describe the neutral migration. (C) 2010 EURATOM. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Likonen, J.] Assoc EURATOM Tekes, VTT, Tech Res Ctr Finland, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland.
[Strachan, J.] Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Coad, J. P.; Widdowson, A.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Hole, D. E.] Univ Sussex, Sch Sci & Technol, Dept Engn & Design, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Mizohata, K.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Rubel, M.] Royal Inst Technol, Assoc EURATOM VR, Alfven Lab, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jachmich, S.; Stamp, M.] EURATOM Assoc Belgian State, Ecole Royale Mil, Plasma Phys Lab, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Likonen, J (reprint author), Assoc EURATOM Tekes, VTT, Tech Res Ctr Finland, POB 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland.
EM jari.likonen@vtt.fi
NR 8
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S250
EP S253
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.076
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100055
ER
PT J
AU Makowski, MA
Lasnier, CJ
Leonard, AW
Boedo, J
Watkins, JG
Hill, DN
AF Makowski, M. A.
Lasnier, C. J.
Leonard, A. W.
Boedo, J.
Watkins, J. G.
Hill, D. N.
TI Comparison of upstream T-e profiles with downstream heat flux profiles
and their implications on parallel heat transport in the SQL in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID CODE
AB In the DIII-D tokamak, we measure the downstream target plate heat flux with an IRTV camera and relate it to Thomson and Langmuir probe profile measurements of n(e) and T-e in the scrape-off layer (SOL) by projecting all measurements to the out-board midplane in order to assess the competition between parallel and cross-field heat transport. We analyze the measured characteristic widths associated with the SOL and model the results with the UEDGE code to provide insight into the mechanisms defining the various widths and the implications they have on transport.
Analysis of the scaling of the heat flux width reveals an essentially inverse dependence on I-p. The B-t dependence is extremely weak to non-existent. No dependence was found on the shear and normalized pressure gradient at the 95% flux surface (s(95), alpha(95)), nor on P-soi, n(e) or P-inj. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Makowski, M. A.; Leonard, A. W.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Makowski, M. A.; Lasnier, C. J.; Hill, D. N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Boedo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Makowski, MA (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608,MS 13-153, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM makowski1@llnl.gov
NR 7
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S357
EP S359
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.09.039
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100079
ER
PT J
AU Maqueda, RJ
Stotler, DP
Zweben, SJ
AF Maqueda, R. J.
Stotler, D. P.
Zweben, S. J.
CA NSTX Team
TI Intermittency in the scrape-off layer of the National Spherical Torus
Experiment during H-mode confinement
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID DIII-D TOKAMAK; ALCATOR C-MOD; EDGE TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT; BOUNDARY;
NSTX
AB A gas puff imaging diagnostic is used in the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment [M. Ono, et al., Nucl. Fusion 40 (2000) 5571 to study the edge turbulence and intermittency present during H-mode discharges. In the case of low power Ohmic H-modes the suppression of turbulence/blobs is maintained through the duration of the (short lived) H-modes. Similar quiescent edges are seen during the early stages of H-modes created with the use of neutral beam injection. Nevertheless, as time progresses following the L-H transition, turbulence and blobs re-appear although at a lower level than that typically seen during L-mode confinement. It is also seen that the time-averaged SOL emission profile broadens, as the power loss across the separatrix increases. These broad profiles are characterized by a large level of fluctuations and intermittent events. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Maqueda, R. J.; Stotler, D. P.; Zweben, S. J.; NSTX Team] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Maqueda, RJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM rmaqueda@pppl.gov
RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015
OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718
NR 20
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S459
EP S462
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.002
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100103
ER
PT J
AU McLean, AG
Stangeby, PC
Bray, BD
Brezinsek, S
Brooks, NH
Davis, JW
Isler, RC
Kirschner, A
Laengner, R
Lasnier, CJ
Mu, Y
Munoz, J
Rudakov, DL
Schmitz, O
Unterberg, EA
Watkins, JG
Whyte, DG
Wong, CPC
AF McLean, A. G.
Stangeby, P. C.
Bray, B. D.
Brezinsek, S.
Brooks, N. H.
Davis, J. W.
Isler, R. C.
Kirschner, A.
Laengner, R.
Lasnier, C. J.
Mu, Y.
Munoz, J.
Rudakov, D. L.
Schmitz, O.
Unterberg, E. A.
Watkins, J. G.
Whyte, D. G.
Wong, C. P. C.
TI Quantification of chemical erosion in the DIII-D divertor and
implications for ITER
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID FLUX DEPENDENCE; CARBON
AB The Porous Plug Injector (PPI) has proven to be an invaluable diagnostic for in situ characterization and quantification of erosion phenomena in DIII-D. Previous work has led to derivation of three primary figures of merit for chemical erosion (CE) in attached and cold divertor conditions: relative intensity of C+ chemical and physical sources, the CE yield (Y-chem) and effective photon efficiencies for chemically eroded products. Application of these figures for accounting of observed absolutely calibrated CI and CII emission intensities is demonstrated to produce a self-consistent solution at the DIII-D targets. Reinterpretation of the CI (C degrees) spectral lineshape profile supports the relative roles of local chemical versus physical sputtering as previously determined for CII (C+). Comparison of calculated in situ Y-chem to that measured ex situ suggests a tokamak-specific lower energy threshold for CE and has potentially major implications for prediction of tritium co-deposition near the divertor targets in ITER. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [McLean, A. G.; Isler, R. C.; Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stangeby, P. C.; Davis, J. W.; Mu, Y.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Bray, B. D.; Brooks, N. H.; Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Brezinsek, S.; Kirschner, A.; Laengner, R.; Schmitz, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Fuer Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Munoz, J.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Whyte, D. G.] MIT Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP McLean, AG (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM amclean@pppl.gov
RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017;
OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865; Brezinsek,
Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Isler, Ralph/0000-0002-5368-7200;
Kirschner, Andreas/0000-0002-3213-3225
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S141
EP S144
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.044
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100030
ER
PT J
AU Meyer, FW
Harris, PR
Zhang, H
Jacob, W
Schwarz-Selinger, T
von Toussaint, U
AF Meyer, F. W.
Harris, P. R.
Zhang, H.
Jacob, W.
Schwarz-Selinger, T.
von Toussaint, U.
TI Erosion of a-C:D thin films by low energy D+, D-2(+), and D-3(+) ion
beam irradiation
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID MOLECULAR-D-IONS; ATJ GRAPHITE; HYDROCARBON FILMS; CHEMICAL EROSION;
BOMBARDMENT; SURFACE; YIELDS
AB We report measurements of total C sputtering yields for room temperature a-C:D thin films irradiated by equal velocity D+, D-2(+) and D-3(+) beams in the energy range 30-200 eV/D. The C sputtering yields were deduced from crater volumes determined from 2-D ellipsometry scans, the known thin film C density, and the measured total number of incident D particles during the beam exposures. While our results for incident D-3(+) ions are in good agreement with mass loss measurements for D-3(+), our results for D-2(+) and D+ incident ions fall systematically below the D-3(+) results, indicating a significant molecular size effect. A molecular size effect has been previously found for CD4 production during low energy impact of same velocity D+, D-2(+), and D-3(+) ions incident on ATJ graphite, which, however, was smaller in magnitude. The ellipsometry-based total C sputtering yields are compared with recently deduced total C production yields based on a mass spectroscopy approach. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Meyer, F. W.; Harris, P. R.; Zhang, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jacob, W.; Schwarz-Selinger, T.; von Toussaint, U.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Meyer, FW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM meyerfw@ornl.gov
RI Schwarz-Selinger, Thomas/J-7714-2012;
OI Jacob, Wolfgang/0000-0003-3504-142X
NR 16
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S125
EP S128
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.08.037
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100026
ER
PT J
AU Mu, Y
Elder, JD
Stangeby, PC
McLean, AG
AF Mu, Y.
Elder, J. D.
Stangeby, P. C.
McLean, A. G.
TI 3D-DIVIMP(HC) code modeling of DIII-D DiMES porous plug injector
experiments
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
AB A Porous Plug Injector (PPI) system for the Divertor Material Evaluation System (DIMES) on DIII-D has been employed for in situ study of chemical erosion in the tokamak divertor environment. The 3D-DIVIMP(HC) code has been applied to the interpretation of the CI, CII and other spectroscopic measurements made at the PPI location, for (a) the synthetic source due to injection of CH4 through the PPI, and (b) the natural emission from the PPI head itself, which was inserted above surrounding graphite tiles by similar to 0.3 mm.
The code successfully replicated the MDS (spectrometer)-measured absolute emissions of CH, CI, CII 427 nm, 514 nm, and 658 nm [1] and the DiMES TV-measured spatial shapes of the CH, CI, and CII 514 nm [1] emission "clouds" to within the combined uncertainties. It is thus concluded that the most important physics and chemistry of chemical sputtering have most likely been included in the model. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mu, Y.] Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Elder, J. D.; Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[McLean, A. G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mu, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM yrmu@starfire.utias.utoronto.ca
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S145
EP S148
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.319
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100031
ER
PT J
AU Myra, JR
Russell, DA
D'Ippolito, DA
Ahn, JW
Maingi, R
Maqueda, RJ
Lundberg, DP
Stotler, DP
Zweben, SJ
Umansky, M
AF Myra, J. R.
Russell, D. A.
D'Ippolito, D. A.
Ahn, J-W.
Maingi, R.
Maqueda, R. J.
Lundberg, D. P.
Stotler, D. P.
Zweben, S. J.
Umansky, M.
TI Turbulent transport and the scrape-off-layer width
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID H-MODE DISCHARGES; COHERENT STRUCTURES; HEAT-FLUX; DIVERTOR; EDGE;
PHYSICS; NSTX
AB The two-dimensional fluid turbulence code SOLT is employed to study the role of midplane turbulence on the scrape-off-layer (SOL) heat flux width of tokamak plasmas. The physics simulated includes curvature-driven-interchange modes, sheath losses, and perpendicular turbulent diffusive and convective (blob) transport. Midplane SOL profiles of density, temperature and parallel heat flux are obtained from the simulation and compared with experimental results from the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) to study the scaling of the heat flux width with power and plasma current. It is concluded that midplane turbulence is the main contributor to the SOL width for the low power ELM-free H-mode discharges studied, while additional physics is required to explain the plasma current scaling of the SOL width observed experimentally in higher power discharges. Additional simulations predict a transition to a convectively-dominated SOL at critical values of power and connection length. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Myra, J. R.; Russell, D. A.; D'Ippolito, D. A.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO USA.
[Ahn, J-W.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Maqueda, R. J.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Maqueda, R. J.; Lundberg, D. P.; Stotler, D. P.; Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Umansky, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Myra, JR (reprint author), Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO USA.
EM jrmyra@lodestar.com
RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015
OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718
NR 13
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S605
EP S608
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.030
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100136
ER
PT J
AU Nichols, J
Roquemore, AL
Davis, W
Mansfield, DK
Skinner, CH
Feibush, E
Boeglin, W
Patel, R
Abolafia, D
Hartzfeld, K
Maqueda, R
AF Nichols, J.
Roquemore, A. L.
Davis, W.
Mansfield, D. K.
Skinner, C. H.
Feibush, E.
Boeglin, W.
Patel, R.
Abolafia, D.
Hartzfeld, K.
Maqueda, R.
TI 3-D reconstruction of pre-characterized lithium and tungsten dust
particle trajectories in NSTX
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
AB Calibrated amounts of 40 mu m lithium dust and 10 mu m tungsten powder have been dropped from above into the SOL of the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) to benchmark modeling of dust dynamics and transport. By combining the output from two visible-range fast cameras, 3-D trajectories are reliably obtained and have resulted in the generation of several hundred individual particle tracks. Particles are observed to undergo a variety of accelerations both parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field, as well as abrupt large-angle changes in direction. All tracks obtained to date display particle motion that is constrained to within a few centimeters of the last closed flux surface. The 3-D trajectories are presented and compared to the location of the last closed flux surface as determined by EFIT. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nichols, J.; Roquemore, A. L.; Davis, W.; Mansfield, D. K.; Skinner, C. H.; Feibush, E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Nichols, J.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Boeglin, W.; Patel, R.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Abolafia, D.] Bergen Cty Acad, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA.
[Hartzfeld, K.] Toms River High Sch, Toms River, NJ 08753 USA.
[Maqueda, R.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Nichols, J (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM jnichols@pppl.gov; dmansfie@pppl.gov
OI Davis, William/0000-0003-0666-7247
NR 10
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S1098
EP S1101
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.049
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100249
ER
PT J
AU Otsuka, T
Shimada, M
Kolasinski, R
Calderoni, P
Sharpe, JP
Ueda, Y
Hatano, Y
Tanabe, T
AF Otsuka, T.
Shimada, M.
Kolasinski, R.
Calderoni, P.
Sharpe, J. P.
Ueda, Y.
Hatano, Y.
Tanabe, T.
TI Application of tritium imaging plate technique to examine tritium
behaviors on the surface and in the bulk of plasma-exposed materials
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID FUSION-REACTOR; HYDROGEN PERMEATION; FACING COMPONENTS;
STAINLESS-STEELS; TRANSPORT; RELEASE
AB We have applied a tritium imaging plate technique to measure the tritium distribution profile on surface and in bulk of various metal materials after exposure to a deuterium-tritium plasma in a linear plasma experimental apparatus. The experimental tritium concentration profiles in mm range are interpreted according to a simple hydrogen diffusion model in each metal. We found that a significant amount of tritium is localized in near surface regions and is clearly distinguishable from tritium diffused in the bulk. The amount of surface tritium is not likely correlated to bulk properties (diffusivity and solubility), but is related to trapping in surface defects or metal impurities such as oxide and carbide. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Otsuka, T.; Tanabe, T.] Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn & Sci, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Shimada, M.; Calderoni, P.; Sharpe, J. P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
[Kolasinski, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ueda, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
[Hatano, Y.] Toyama Univ, Hydrogen Isotope Res Ctr, Toyama, Japan.
RP Otsuka, T (reprint author), Higashi Ku, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
EM t-otsuka@nucl.kyushu-u.ac.jp
OI Shimada, Masashi/0000-0002-1592-843X; Calderoni,
Pattrick/0000-0002-2316-6404
NR 14
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
EI 1873-4820
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S769
EP S772
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.046
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100175
ER
PT J
AU Petrie, TW
Evans, TE
Fenstermacher, ME
Mordijck, S
Brooks, NH
Ferron, JR
Hudson, B
Hyatt, AW
Lasnier, CJ
Leonard, AW
Luce, TC
Moyer, RA
Politzer, PA
Schaffer, MJ
Snyder, PB
Watkins, JG
AF Petrie, T. W.
Evans, T. E.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Mordijck, S.
Brooks, N. H.
Ferron, J. R.
Hudson, B.
Hyatt, A. W.
Lasnier, C. J.
Leonard, A. W.
Luce, T. C.
Moyer, R. A.
Politzer, P. A.
Schaffer, M. J.
Snyder, P. B.
Watkins, J. G.
TI First results examining the compatibility of RMP ELM suppression with
the radiating divertor in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID EDGE LOCALIZED MODES; PEDESTAL; PLASMAS; COLLISIONALITY; JET
AB We report on recent DIII-D experiments that integrate edge localized mode (ELM) suppression using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with divertor heat flux reduction under radiating divertor conditions. Our results illustrate the limitations in maintaining ELM suppression at gas puffing levels that were representative of good puff and pump operation in previous experiments without RMP. The electron pressure gradient in the pedestal (del P-e) increased steadily during gas puffing and ELMs returned once del P-e reached values consistent with the peeling-ballooning stability limit, as determined by edge stability analysis. Even with this return of ELMs, a radiating divertor with RMP generated higher levels of total radiated power (similar to 40%) than comparable standard ELMing discharges without RMP at the same density. Differences in the accumulation of the seed argon in the core plasma between RMP and non-RMP during puff and pump were less than 20%. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Petrie, T. W.; Evans, T. E.; Brooks, N. H.; Ferron, J. R.; Hyatt, A. W.; Leonard, A. W.; Luce, T. C.; Politzer, P. A.; Schaffer, M. J.; Snyder, P. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.; Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Mordijck, S.; Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Hudson, B.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Petrie, TW (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM petrie@fusion.gat.com
NR 14
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S906
EP S909
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.09.040
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100206
ER
PT J
AU Pitcher, CS
Andrew, P
Barnsley, R
Bertalot, L
Counsell, GG
Encheva, A
Feder, RE
Hatae, T
Johnson, DW
Kim, J
Kusama, Y
Lee, HG
Mukhin, EE
Reichle, R
Thomas, DM
Tugarinov, SN
Udintsev, VS
Vasu, P
Vayakis, G
Walker, CI
Walsh, MJ
Yang, QW
Yatsuka, E
Zhao, J
Zvonkov, AV
AF Pitcher, C. S.
Andrew, P.
Barnsley, R.
Bertalot, L.
Counsell, G. G.
Encheva, A.
Feder, R. E.
Hatae, T.
Johnson, D. W.
Kim, J.
Kusama, Y.
Lee, H. G.
Mukhin, E. E.
Reichle, R.
Thomas, D. M.
Tugarinov, S. N.
Udintsev, V. S.
Vasu, P.
Vayakis, G.
Walker, C. I.
Walsh, M. J.
Yang, Q. W.
Yatsuka, E.
Zhao, J.
Zvonkov, A. V.
TI Plasma boundary and first-wall diagnostics in ITER
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID DIVERTOR
AB ITER plasma boundary and first-wall diagnostics are summarized in terms of their physical implementation and physics motivation. The challenge of extracting diagnostic signals while maintaining nuclear shielding is discussed, as well as the problems associated with high levels of erosion and redeposition. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Pitcher, C. S.; Andrew, P.; Barnsley, R.; Bertalot, L.; Encheva, A.; Kim, J.; Reichle, R.; Thomas, D. M.; Udintsev, V. S.; Vayakis, G.; Walker, C. I.; Walsh, M. J.] ITER Org, CS 90 046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Counsell, G. G.] F4E, Barcelona, Spain.
[Feder, R. E.; Johnson, D. W.] PPPL, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Hatae, T.; Kusama, Y.; Yatsuka, E.] JAEA, Naka, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Lee, H. G.] NFRI, Taejon, South Korea.
[Mukhin, E. E.] AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia.
[Tugarinov, S. N.] TRINITI, Troitsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
[Vasu, P.] IPR, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
[Yang, Q. W.] SWIP, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, J.] IPP, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Zvonkov, A. V.] Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia.
RP Pitcher, CS (reprint author), ITER Org, CS 90 046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France.
EM spencer.pitcher@iter.org
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S1127
EP S1132
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.111
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100256
ER
PT J
AU Raman, R
Jarboe, TR
Mueller, D
Nelson, BA
Bell, MG
Kugel, HW
LeBlanc, B
Roquemore, L
Soukhanovskii, V
AF Raman, R.
Jarboe, T. R.
Mueller, D.
Nelson, B. A.
Bell, M. G.
Kugel, H. W.
LeBlanc, B.
Roquemore, L.
Soukhanovskii, V.
CA NSTX Res Team
TI Reduction of low-Z impurities during plasma start-up
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID SPHERICAL TORUS EXPERIMENT
AB Reduction of low-Z impurities is essential during the plasma start-up in tokamaks. For plasma start-up using the method of Coaxial Helicity Injection (CHI) it has been found that conventional wall conditioning methods have been inadequate to generate a plasma with acceptably low levels of low-Z impurities. NSTX has now used a new combination of techniques to improve CHI start-up performance. These are the use of high-current discharge cleaning of the lower divertor surfaces, which function as the CHI electrodes, to remove loosely bound impurities, controlling the poloidal magnetic field to avoid plasma wall contact and the use of evaporated lithium coatings of the electrodes and other plasma-facing surfaces. Together, these techniques have enabled significant improvement in NSTX CHI performance leading to a saving of central solenoid flux and the first observation of electron temperatures during CHI exceeding the oxygen radiation barrier temperature. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Raman, R.; Jarboe, T. R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Mueller, D.; Nelson, B. A.; Bell, M. G.; Kugel, H. W.; LeBlanc, B.; Roquemore, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Raman, R (reprint author), Univ Washington PPPL, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM raman@aa.washington.edu; hkugel@pppl.gov
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S1017
EP S1020
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.077
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100231
ER
PT J
AU Reinhold, CO
Krstic, PS
AF Reinhold, C. O.
Krstic, P. S.
TI Isotopic effects in the energy spectrum of molecules sputtered from
carbon
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID CHEMICAL EROSION; BOMBARDMENT; GRAPHITE; YIELDS
AB We investigate the translational and rovibrational energy spectra of sputtered molecules resulting from bombardment of hydrogen-supersaturated carbon by hydrogen isotopes H. D, and T at energies of 1-20 eV using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The chemical erosion yields and mass spectra of sputtered molecules are found to be quite sensitive to the isotope mass of the impinging projectiles. However, the mean translational and rovibrational energies of the sputtered molecules are found to be nearly mass independent especially near the sputtering thresholds. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Reinhold, C. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Reinhold, CO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Bldg 6010 MS 6272,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM reinhold@ornl.gov; krsticp@ornl.gov
OI Reinhold, Carlos/0000-0003-0100-4962
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S121
EP S124
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.07.046
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100025
ER
PT J
AU Rudakov, DL
Boedo, JA
Pitts, RA
Jackson, GL
Lasnier, CJ
Leonard, AW
Moyer, RA
Stangeby, PC
Tynan, GR
Watkins, JG
AF Rudakov, D. L.
Boedo, J. A.
Pitts, R. A.
Jackson, G. L.
Lasnier, C. J.
Leonard, A. W.
Moyer, R. A.
Stangeby, P. C.
Tynan, G. R.
Watkins, J. G.
TI SOL width in limited versus diverted discharges in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID TRANSPORT
AB An experiment aimed at benchmarking the ITER scrape-off layer (SOL) power width scaling in limited L-mode discharges has been conducted on DIII-D. Scans of the main scaling parameters were performed in an inner-wall-limited (IWL) magnetic configuration. Using the near-SOL density and temperature e-folding lengths, lambda(n), lambda(T), determined from reciprocating Langmuir probe measurements, SOL power flux density e-folding lengths, lambda(q), are derived. A few lower single null (LSN) discharges were also run for comparison. The results are generally in agreement with the ITER design assumptions, finding that lambda(n) and lambda(T) are correlated (lambda(T) similar to 1.2 lambda(n)) and both lambda(n) and lambda(T) are on average 2.1-2.5 times larger in IWL configurations than in LSN. In moderate elongation (kappa similar to 1.4) IWL discharges, lambda(q) is largest and agrees with the assumed ITER scaling within the estimated uncertainty (a factor of similar to 2). In IWL discharges lambda(q) measurements are consistent with the expectations of SOL power balance. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rudakov, D. L.; Boedo, J. A.; Moyer, R. A.; Tynan, G. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Pitts, R. A.] ITER Org, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Jackson, G. L.; Leonard, A. W.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rudakov, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr,Mail code 0417, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM rudakov@fusion.gat.com
NR 7
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S387
EP S390
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.10.036
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100086
ER
PT J
AU Schmitz, O
Evans, TE
Fenstermacher, ME
McLean, A
Boedo, J
Brooks, NH
Frerichs, H
Jakubowski, M
Laengner, R
Lasnier, CL
Loarte, A
Moyer, RA
Orlov, D
Reimerdes, H
Reiter, D
Samm, U
Stoschus, H
Unterberg, EA
Watkins, JG
AF Schmitz, O.
Evans, T. E.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
McLean, A.
Boedo, J.
Brooks, N. H.
Frerichs, H.
Jakubowski, M.
Laengner, R.
Lasnier, C. L.
Loarte, A.
Moyer, R. A.
Orlov, D.
Reimerdes, H.
Reiter, D.
Samm, U.
Stoschus, H.
Unterberg, E. A.
Watkins, J. G.
CA DIII-D Team
TEXTOR Team
TI The influence of three-dimensional stochastic magnetic boundaries on
plasma edge transport and the resulting plasma wall interaction
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID CHEMICAL EROSION; DIII-D; DIVERTOR; PERTURBATIONS; STABILITY; TOKAMAK;
PHYSICS; TEXTOR
AB The three-dimensional (3D) features of plasma edge profiles and wall interaction patterns induced by edge resonant magnetic perturbation fields (RMP) are discussed comparing TEXTOR and DIII-D. We show that the scrape-off layer (SOL) profiles and decay lengths depend the edge safety factor, the RMP base mode as well as on the plasma rotation during RMP application indicating modification of SOL transport by the 3D perturbation fields. This is compatible with channelling of particle and heat efflux along open perturbed field lines in the very edge of the plasma boundary into a completely re-arranged, helically striated 3D divertor footprint. The distribution of the measured divertor heat and particle fluxes at DIII-D match the vacuum modelled magnetic footprint topology in L-mode while in H-mode the striation width exceeds the modelled footprint width by 15-30%. This 3D structure of the measured heat and particle fluxes results in a new situation for the material erosion properties and initial quantification of the net-erosion within the 3D footprint shows in L-mode a 50% decrease of the chemical erosion yield and evidence for a comparably small 15-20% increase in physical sputtering. Extrapolation of these findings to ITER by vacuum modelling of the magnetic footprint for the actual ELM control coils shows a similar vacuum magnetic footprint topology as found at DIII-D during RMP ELM suppression. However, the open field lines escape the CFC covered ITER divertor area potentially transferring net-erosion characteristics from the CFC domain onto the Tungsten including so far unconsidered heat and particle loads on this sensitive material. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schmitz, O.; Frerichs, H.; Laengner, R.; Reiter, D.; Samm, U.; Stoschus, H.] Forschungszentrum Juelich, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, TEC, D-52428 Julich, Germany.
[Evans, T. E.; Brooks, N. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Boedo, J.; Moyer, R. A.; Orlov, D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.; Lasnier, C. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Jakubowski, M.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Greifswald, Germany.
[McLean, A.; Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Loarte, A.] ITER Org, CS 90046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Reimerdes, H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Schmitz, O (reprint author), Wilhelm Johnen Str, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM o.schmitz@fz-juelich.de
RI Orlov, Dmitriy/D-2406-2016; Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016
OI Orlov, Dmitriy/0000-0002-2230-457X; Unterberg,
Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865
NR 43
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S886
EP S893
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.136
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100203
ER
PT J
AU Scotti, F
Soukhanovskii, VA
Adams, ML
Scott, HA
Kugel, HW
Kaita, R
Roquemore, AL
AF Scotti, Filippo
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Adams, M. L.
Scott, H. A.
Kugel, H. W.
Kaita, R.
Roquemore, A. L.
TI Observation and modeling of inner divertor re-attachment in discharges
with lithium coatings in NSTX
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID REGIMES; PLASMAS
AB In the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX), modifications to the inner divertor plasma regimes are observed in high triangularity, H-mode, NBI heated discharges due to lithium coatings evaporated on the plasma facing components. In particular, the drop in the recombination rate, the reduced neutral pressure and the reduced electron density (inferred from Stark broadening measurements of high-n deuterium Balmer lines) suggested that the inner divertor, which is usually detached in discharges without lithium, re-attached. Experimental results are compared to simulations obtained with a 1D partially ionized plasma transport model integrated in the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiation transport code CRETIN to understand how the reduced recycling affects the divertor parameters in NSTX discharges with lithium coatings. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Scotti, Filippo; Kugel, H. W.; Kaita, R.; Roquemore, A. L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V. A.; Adams, M. L.; Scott, H. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Scotti, F (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM fscotti@pppl.gov
NR 10
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S405
EP S408
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.041
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100090
ER
PT J
AU Shimada, M
Hatano, Y
Calderoni, P
Oda, T
Oya, Y
Sokolov, M
Zhang, K
Cao, G
Kolasinski, R
Sharpe, JP
AF Shimada, Masashi
Hatano, Y.
Calderoni, P.
Oda, T.
Oya, Y.
Sokolov, M.
Zhang, K.
Cao, G.
Kolasinski, R.
Sharpe, J. P.
TI First result of deuterium retention in neutron-irradiated tungsten
exposed to high flux plasma in TPE
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID DAMAGED TUNGSTEN; HYDROGEN; DISCHARGE; BEHAVIOR; RELEASE
AB With the Japan-US joint research project Tritium, Irradiations, and Thermofluids for America and Nippon (TITAN), an initial set of tungsten samples (99.99% purity, A.L.M.T. Co.) were irradiated by high flux neutrons at 323 K to 0.025 dpa in High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Subsequently, one of the neutron-irradiated tungsten samples was exposed to a high-flux deuterium plasma (ion flux: 5 x 10(21) m(-2) s(-1), ion fluence: 4 x 10(25) m(-2)) in the Tritium Plasma Experiment (TPE) at Idaho National Laboratory (INL). The deuterium retention in the neutron-irradiated tungsten was 40% higher in comparison to the unirradiated tungsten. The observed broad desorption spectrum from neutron-irradiated tungsten and associated TMAP modeling of the deuterium release suggest that trapping occurs in the bulk material at more than three different energy sites. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shimada, Masashi; Calderoni, P.; Sharpe, J. P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Hatano, Y.; Zhang, K.] Toyama Univ, Hydrogen Isotope Res Ctr, Toyama 9308555, Japan.
[Oda, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Nucl Engn & Management, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Oya, Y.] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Sci, Radiosci Res Lab, Shizuoka 4228529, Japan.
[Sokolov, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cao, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kolasinski, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Shimada, M (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, 2525 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Masashi.Shimada@inl.gov
OI Shimada, Masashi/0000-0002-1592-843X; Calderoni,
Pattrick/0000-0002-2316-6404
NR 21
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 5
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S667
EP S671
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.050
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100151
ER
PT J
AU Skinner, CH
Allain, JP
Blanchard, W
Kugel, HW
Maingi, R
Roquemore, L
Soukhanovskii, V
Taylor, CN
AF Skinner, C. H.
Allain, J. P.
Blanchard, W.
Kugel, H. W.
Maingi, R.
Roquemore, L.
Soukhanovskii, V.
Taylor, C. N.
TI Deuterium retention in NSTX with lithium conditioning
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID HYDROGEN RETENTION; DIII-D; GRAPHITE; TOKAMAK; LIMITERS; DEVICES; SYSTEM
AB High (approximate to 90%) deuterium retention was observed in NSTX gas balance measurements both with- and without lithiumization of the carbon plasma-facing components. The gas retained in ohmic discharges was measured by comparing the vessel pressure rise after a discharge to that of a gas-only pulse with the pumping valves closed. For neutral beam heated discharges the gas input and gas pumped by the NB cryopanels were tracked. The discharges were followed by outgassing of deuterium that reduced the retention. The relationship between retention and surface chemistry was explored with a new plasma-material interface probe connected to an in vacuo surface science station that exposed four material samples to the plasma. XPS and TDS analysis demonstrated that binding of D atoms in graphite is fundamentally changed by lithium - in particular atoms are weakly bonded in regions near lithium atoms bound to either oxygen or the carbon matrix. This is in contrast to the strong ionic bonding that occurs between D and pure Li. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Skinner, C. H.; Blanchard, W.; Kugel, H. W.; Roquemore, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Allain, J. P.; Taylor, C. N.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Skinner, CH (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM cskinner@pppl.gov
OI Allain, Jean Paul/0000-0003-1348-262X
NR 25
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S773
EP S776
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.08.063
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100176
ER
PT J
AU Smirnov, RD
Krasheninnikov, SI
Pigarov, AY
Roquemore, AL
Mansfield, DK
Nichols, J
AF Smirnov, R. D.
Krasheninnikov, S. I.
Pigarov, A. Yu
Roquemore, A. L.
Mansfield, D. K.
Nichols, J.
TI Modeling of dust impact on tokamak edge plasmas
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID FUSION DEVICES; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; SAFETY
AB The first self-consistent modeling of impact of dust on edge plasmas in tokamaks with the coupled dust-plasma transport code DUSTT/UEDGE is presented. The code validation for the modeling of lithium dust with radius similar to 20 mu m in the plasmas is performed using 3D reconstructed dust trajectories measured during lithium dust injection experiments on NSTX. The modeling demonstrates that the dust injection with rates of several of tens mg/s can have profound effect on the edge plasma profiles, transport, and stability. The differences between the dust injection and the injection of equivalent amounts of gaseous impurities in the plasmas are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Smirnov, R. D.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.; Pigarov, A. Yu] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Roquemore, A. L.; Mansfield, D. K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Nichols, J.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Smirnov, RD (reprint author), 9500 Gilman Dr,MC 0411, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM rsmirnov@ucsd.edu
RI Smirnov, Roman/B-9916-2011
OI Smirnov, Roman/0000-0002-9114-5330
NR 28
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S1067
EP S1072
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.004
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100242
ER
PT J
AU Soukhanovskii, VA
Ahn, JW
Bell, RE
Gates, DA
Gerhardt, S
Kaita, R
Kolemen, E
Kugel, HW
LeBlanc, BP
Maingi, R
Maqueda, R
McLean, A
Menard, JE
Mueller, DM
Paul, SF
Raman, R
Roquemore, AL
Ryutov, DD
Scott, HA
AF Soukhanovskii, V. A.
Ahn, J-W
Bell, R. E.
Gates, D. A.
Gerhardt, S.
Kaita, R.
Kolemen, E.
Kugel, H. W.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Maingi, R.
Maqueda, R.
McLean, A.
Menard, J. E.
Mueller, D. M.
Paul, S. F.
Raman, R.
Roquemore, A. L.
Ryutov, D. D.
Scott, H. A.
TI "Snowflake" divertor configuration in NSTX
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID TIME EQUILIBRIUM RECONSTRUCTION; SPHERICAL TORUS EXPERIMENT; TOKAMAK;
PLASMAS; POWER
AB Steady-state handling of divertor heat flux is a critical issue for present and future conventional and spherical tokamaks with compact high power density divertors. A novel "snowflake" divertor (SFD) configuration that takes advantage of magnetic properties of a second-order poloidal null has been predicted to have a larger plasma-wetted area and a larger divertor volume, in comparison with a standard first-order poloidal X-point divertor configuration. The SFD was obtained in 0.8 MA, 4-6 MW NBI-heated H-mode discharges in NSTX using two divertor magnetic coils. The SFD led to a partial detachment of the outer strike point even in low-collisionality scrape-off layer plasma obtained with lithium coatings in NSTX. Significant divertor peak heat flux reduction and impurity screening have been achieved simultaneously with good core confinement and MHD properties. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Soukhanovskii, V. A.; Bell, R. E.; Gates, D. A.; Gerhardt, S.; Kaita, R.; Kolemen, E.; Kugel, H. W.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Menard, J. E.; Mueller, D. M.; Paul, S. F.; Roquemore, A. L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V. A.; Ryutov, D. D.; Scott, H. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Ahn, J-W; Maingi, R.; McLean, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Maqueda, R.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Raman, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Soukhanovskii, VA (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, MS34,POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM vlad@llnl.gov
OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286
NR 23
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S365
EP S368
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.07.047
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100081
ER
PT J
AU Stotler, DP
Skinner, CH
Blanchard, WR
Krstic, PS
Kugel, HW
Schneider, H
Zakharov, LE
AF Stotler, D. P.
Skinner, C. H.
Blanchard, W. R.
Krstic, P. S.
Kugel, H. W.
Schneider, H.
Zakharov, L. E.
TI Simulations of diffusive lithium evaporation onto the NSTX vessel walls
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID DEPOSITION
AB A model for simulating the diffusive evaporation of lithium into a helium filled NSTX vacuum vessel is described and validated against an initial set of deposition experiments. The DEGAS 2 based model consists of a three-dimensional representation of the vacuum vessel, the elastic scattering process, and a kinetic description of the evaporated atoms. Additional assumptions are required to account for deuterium out-gassing during the validation experiments. The model agrees with the data over a range of pressures to within the estimated uncertainties. Suggestions are made for more discriminating experiments that will lead to an improved model. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Stotler, D. P.; Skinner, C. H.; Blanchard, W. R.; Kugel, H. W.; Schneider, H.; Zakharov, L. E.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Krstic, P. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Stotler, DP (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM dstotler@pppl.gov
RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015
OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S1058
EP S1061
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.070
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100240
ER
PT J
AU Strachan, JD
Corrigan, G
Harting, D
Lauro-Taroni, L
Maggi, CF
Matthews, GF
O'Mullane, M
Reiter, D
Seebacher, J
Spence, J
Summers, H
Wiesen, S
AF Strachan, J. D.
Corrigan, G.
Harting, D.
Lauro-Taroni, L.
Maggi, C. F.
Matthews, G. F.
O'Mullane, M.
Reiter, D.
Seebacher, J.
Spence, J.
Summers, H.
Wiesen, S.
CA JET-EFDA Contributors
TI EDGE2D comparisons of JET tungsten and carbon screening
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
AB This paper studies the effect of bundling groups of contiguous carbon and tungsten ionization stages on the calculated impurity screening. EDGE2D/EIRENE was used to calculate the charge state distribution in the SOL and the edge of the plasma core, which resulted from the puffing of either atomic carbon or tungsten at the JET outer mid-plane. The input parameters were constant for a number of code calculations where the only parameter changed was the number and/or charge states bundled in either carbon or tungsten. In this manner, the effect of bundling on the carbon or tungsten screening or fuelling efficiency was determined. For carbon and tungsten there was only a weak dependence upon the actual bundling scheme used. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Strachan, J. D.; Corrigan, G.; Harting, D.; Lauro-Taroni, L.; Maggi, C. F.; Matthews, G. F.; O'Mullane, M.; Reiter, D.; Seebacher, J.; Spence, J.; Summers, H.; Wiesen, S.] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Strachan, J. D.] Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Corrigan, G.; Harting, D.; Lauro-Taroni, L.; Matthews, G. F.; O'Mullane, M.; Spence, J.; Summers, H.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Maggi, C. F.] EURATOM, MPI Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Reiter, D.; Wiesen, S.] Assoc EURATOM FZ Julich, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Seebacher, J.] Univ Innsbruck, Assoc EURATOM OAW, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
RP Strachan, JD (reprint author), Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08541 USA.
EM jstrachan@pppl.gov
NR 9
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S501
EP S504
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.08.028
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100113
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, CN
Allain, JP
Heim, B
Krstic, PS
Skinner, CH
Kugel, HW
AF Taylor, C. N.
Allain, J. P.
Heim, B.
Krstic, P. S.
Skinner, C. H.
Kugel, H. W.
TI Surface chemistry and physics of deuterium retention in lithiated
graphite
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID LITHIUM
AB Lithium wall conditioning in TFTR, CDX-U, T-11M, and NSTX is found to yield enhanced plasma performance manifest, in part, through improved deuterium particle control. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) experiments examine the affect of D irradiation on lithiated graphite and show that the surface chemistry of lithiated graphite after D ion bombardment (500 eV/amu) is fundamentally different from that of non-Li conditioned graphite. Instead of simple LiD bonding seen in pure liquid Li, graphite introduces additional complexities. XPS spectra show that Li-O-D (533.0 +/- 0.6 eV) and Li-C-D (291.4 +/- 0.6 eV) bonds, for a nominal Li dose of 2 mu m, become "saturated" with D at fluences between 3.8 and 5.2 x 10(17) cm(-2). Atomistic modeling indicate that Li-O-D-C interactions may be a result of multibody effects as opposed to molecular bonding. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Taylor, C. N.; Allain, J. P.; Heim, B.] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Krstic, P. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Skinner, C. H.; Kugel, H. W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Taylor, CN (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, Discovery Pk, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM ctaylor@purdue.edu
OI Allain, Jean Paul/0000-0003-1348-262X
NR 9
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S777
EP S780
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.09.049
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100177
ER
PT J
AU Umstadter, KR
Rudakov, DL
Wampler, W
Watkins, JG
Wong, CPC
AF Umstadter, K. R.
Rudakov, D. L.
Wampler, W.
Watkins, J. G.
Wong, C. P. C.
TI Effect of ELMs on deuterium-loaded-tungsten plasma facing components
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID RETENTION; DIMES
AB Prior heat pulse testing of plasma facing components (PFCs) has been completed in vacuum environments without the presence of background plasma. Edge localized modes (ELMs) will not be this kind of isolated event and one should know the effect of a plasma background during these transients. Heat-pulse experiments have been conducted in the PISCES-A device utilizing laser heating in a divertor-like plasma background. Initial results indicate that the erosion of PFCs is enhanced as compared to heat pulse or plasma only tests. To determine if the enhanced erosion effect is a phenomena only witnessed in the laboratory PISCES device, tungsten and graphite samples were exposed to plasmas in the lower divertor of the DIII-D tokamak using the Divertor Material Evaluation System (DiMES). Mass loss analysis indicates that materials that contain significant deuterium prior to experiencing a transient heating event will erode faster than those that have no or little retained deuterium. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Umstadter, K. R.; Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Wampler, W.; Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Umstadter, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, MC 0417,9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM karl@ucsd.edu
NR 8
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S83
EP S86
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.104
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100016
ER
PT J
AU Unterberg, EA
Allen, SL
Brooks, NH
Evans, TE
Leonard, AW
McLean, A
Watkins, JG
Whyte, DG
AF Unterberg, E. A.
Allen, S. L.
Brooks, N. H.
Evans, T. E.
Leonard, A. W.
McLean, A.
Watkins, J. G.
Whyte, D. G.
TI Global particle balance measurements in DIII-D H-mode discharges
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID WALL SATURATION; TOKAMAKS; ITER; RETENTION; ISSUES; JT-60U
AB Experiments are performed on the DIII-D tokamak to determine the retention rate in an all graphite first-wall tokamak. A time-dependent particle balance analysis shows a majority of the fuel retention occurs during the initial Ohmic and L-mode phase of discharges, with peak fuel retention rates typically similar to 2 x 10(21) D/s. The retention rate can be zero within the experimental uncertainties (<3 x 10(20) D/s) during the later stationary phase of the discharge. In general, the retention inventory can decrease in the stationary phase by similar to 20-30% from the initial start-up phase of the discharge. Particle inventories determined as a function of time in the discharge, using a "dynamic" particle balance analysis, agree with more accurate particle inventories directly measured after the discharge, termed "static" particle balance. Similarly, low stationary retention rates are found in discharges with heating from neutral-beams, which injects particles, and from electron cyclotron waves, which does not inject particles. Detailed analysis of the static and dynamic balance methods provide an estimate of the DIII-D global co-deposition rate of <= 0.6-1.2 x 10(20) D/s. Dynamic particle balance is also performed on discharges with resonant magnetic perturbation ELM suppression and shows no additional retention during the ELM-suppressed phase of the discharge. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Allen, S. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Brooks, N. H.; Evans, T. E.; Leonard, A. W.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Whyte, D. G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Unterberg, EA (reprint author), Co Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM unterberge@fusion.gat.com
RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016
OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S740
EP S747
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.02.028
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100169
ER
PT J
AU Wampler, WR
Rudakov, DL
Watkins, JG
Lasnier, CJ
AF Wampler, W. R.
Rudakov, D. L.
Watkins, J. G.
Lasnier, C. J.
TI The influence of displacement damage on deuterium retention in tungsten
exposed to divertor plasma in DIII-D
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID EROSION
AB Experiments were conducted to determine the influence of displacement damage on retention of deuterium in tungsten plasma-facing components in a tokamak. Tungsten samples, previously damaged by ion irradiation, were exposed to the outer strike point of attached H-mode plasmas in DIII-D. Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) was used to measure the depth profile of deuterium retained in the tungsten. Displacement damage increased the concentration of retained deuterium to the maximum depth (about 2.5 mu m) of the damage, to concentrations up to 0.003 D/W, compared to D/W < 10(-5) in undamaged W. Tungsten coverage on adjacent carbon surfaces of the probe was mapped by Rutherford backscattering, giving the average tungsten erosion rate and spatial variation of redeposition. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wampler, W. R.; Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Wampler, WR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wrwampl@sandia.gov
NR 9
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S653
EP S656
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.043
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100148
ER
PT J
AU Xu, W
Surla, V
Jaworski, MA
Lee, M
Mui, T
Neumann, MJ
Ruzic, DN
AF Xu, W.
Surla, V.
Jaworski, M. A.
Lee, M.
Mui, T.
Neumann, M. J.
Ruzic, D. N.
TI Investigation of the heat transfer in TEMHD driven swirling lithium flow
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
AB Thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic (TEMHD) driven flow was recently observed directly in SLiDE experiment when the lithium is heated by a non-uniform electron beam and affected by the magnetic field in the same direction. This type of flow is believed to have the ability transferring the heat from the hot spot to the cool part efficiently in a convection way. Detailed temperature distribution and heat transfer in this flow is investigated with the help of infrared camera system. A 3D convection heat transfer model is applied to explain the experiment results. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xu, W.; Surla, V.; Lee, M.; Mui, T.; Neumann, M. J.; Ruzic, D. N.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Ctr Plasma Mat Interact, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Jaworski, M. A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Xu, W (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Ctr Plasma Mat Interact, 104 S Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM wenyuxu1@illinois.edu
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S981
EP S984
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.022
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100222
ER
PT J
AU Zuo, GZ
Hu, JS
Li, JG
Luo, NC
Zakharov, LE
Zhang, L
Ti, A
AF Zuo, G. Z.
Hu, J. S.
Li, J. G.
Luo, N. C.
Zakharov, L. E.
Zhang, L.
Ti, A.
TI First results of lithium experiments on EAST and HT-7
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID SUPERCONDUCTING TOKAMAK; CDX-U; LIMITER; EDGE; PLASMA; SYSTEM; FTU; HE
AB Lithium as first wall materials was successively performed on EAST and HT-7 superconducting tokamaks. In the last 2 years, lithium coating were carried out by means of ICRF, DC-GDC and HF-GDC on EAST and HT-7, and liquid lithium limiters with free lithium surface and CPS configuration were successively applied on HT-7. Both techniques of lithium coating and liquid lithium limiter were useful for the improvement of plasma performances. This paper will give the first results of lithium experiments on EAST and HT-7. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zuo, G. Z.; Hu, J. S.; Li, J. G.; Luo, N. C.; Zhang, L.; Ti, A.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Zakharov, L. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Hu, JS (reprint author), POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM zuoguizh@ipp.ac.cn; hujs@ipp.ac.cn
NR 14
TC 21
Z9 23
U1 4
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S1062
EP S1066
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.08.052
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100241
ER
PT J
AU Zweben, SJ
Terry, JL
LaBombard, B
Agostini, M
Greenwald, M
Grulke, O
Hughes, JW
D'Ippolito, DA
Krasheninnikov, SI
Myra, JR
Russell, DA
Stotler, DP
Umansky, M
AF Zweben, S. J.
Terry, J. L.
LaBombard, B.
Agostini, M.
Greenwald, M.
Grulke, O.
Hughes, J. W.
D'Ippolito, D. A.
Krasheninnikov, S. I.
Myra, J. R.
Russell, D. A.
Stotler, D. P.
Umansky, M.
TI Estimate of convective radial transport due to SOL turbulence as
measured by GPI in Alcator C-Mod
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 19th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in
Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI)
CY MAY 24-28, 2010
CL Univ Calif, Gen Atom, San Diego, CA
SP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
HO Univ Calif, Gen Atom
ID SCRAPE-OFF-LAYER; EDGE TURBULENCE; PLASMA; SIMULATION; DRIVEN
AB The convective radial transport effects of SOL turbulence have been estimated using recent turbulence data from the gas puff imaging (GPI) camera diagnostic on Alcator C-Mod. The average radial turbulence speed within the region 1-2 cm outside the separatrix near the outer was calculated by a 2-0 cross-correlation technique to be V-t similar to 0.2-0.3 km/s. Assuming this to be the local convective plasma velocity, the density SOL width lambda(n) was evaluated using a simple convective model to be lambda(n) similar to 4-7 cm, which is similar to 2-3 times higher than that measured using a Langmuir probe. This convective velocity was also similar to 2-3 times lower than the velocities estimated from analytic blob models, but showed a similar scaling with plasma current at constant q(95). The measured blob speeds were lower than both the convective speeds and the analytic blob model speeds. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zweben, S. J.; Stotler, D. P.] PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Terry, J. L.; LaBombard, B.; Greenwald, M.; Hughes, J. W.] MIT, PSFC, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Agostini, M.] Consorzio RFX, Padua, Italy.
[Grulke, O.] IPP, Garching, Germany.
[D'Ippolito, D. A.; Myra, J. R.; Russell, D. A.] Lodestar Res, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Krasheninnikov, S. I.] UCSD, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Umansky, M.] LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Zweben, SJ (reprint author), PPPL, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM szweben@pppl.gov
RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015;
OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718; AGOSTINI,
MATTEO/0000-0002-3823-1002; Greenwald, Martin/0000-0002-4438-729X
NR 16
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 415
IS 1
SU S
BP S463
EP S466
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.08.018
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 862XT
UT WOS:000298128100104
ER
PT J
AU Kalyanapu, AJ
Shankar, S
Pardyjak, ER
Judi, DR
Burian, SJ
AF Kalyanapu, Alfred J.
Shankar, Siddharth
Pardyjak, Eric R.
Judi, David R.
Burian, Steven J.
TI Assessment of GPU computational enhancement to a 2D flood model
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
LA English
DT Article
DE 2D flood model; Flood simulation; GPU programming; CUDA
ID INUNDATION MODEL; SIMULATION; UNCERTAINTY; EXPERIENCES; MANAGEMENT;
SYSTEMS; FLOWS
AB This paper presents a study of the computational enhancement of a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) enabled 2D flood model. The objectives are to demonstrate the significant speedup of a new GPU-enabled full dynamic wave flood model and to present the effect of model spatial resolution on its speedup. A 2D dynamic flood model based on the shallow water equations is parallelized using the GPU approach developed in NVIDIA's Compute Unified Development Architecture (CUDA). The model is validated using observations of the Taum Sauk pump storage hydroelectric power plant dam break flood event. For the Taum Sauk flood simulation, the GPU model speedup compared to an identical CPU model implementation is 80x-88x for computational domains ranging from 65.5 k to 1.05 M cells. Thirty minutes of event time were simulated by the GPU model in 2 min, 15 times faster than real time. An important finding of the analysis of model domain size is the GPU model is not constrained by model domain extent as is the CPU model. Finally, the GPU implementation is shown to be scalable compared with the CPU version, an important characteristic for large domain flood modeling studies. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kalyanapu, Alfred J.; Burian, Steven J.] Univ Utah, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Shankar, Siddharth] Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Pardyjak, Eric R.] Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Judi, David R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kalyanapu, AJ (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 122 S Cent Campus Dr,Suite 104, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM Alfred.Kalyanapu@utah.edu
OI Burian, Steven/0000-0003-0523-4968
NR 53
TC 45
Z9 47
U1 1
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1364-8152
J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW
JI Environ. Modell. Softw.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 8
BP 1009
EP 1016
DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.02.014
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 765JM
UT WOS:000290701600003
ER
PT J
AU Banks, JW
Sjogreen, B
AF Banks, J. W.
Sjoegreen, B.
TI A Normal Mode Stability Analysis of Numerical Interface Conditions for
Fluid/Structure Interaction
SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Finite difference method; normal mode analysis; fluid/structure
interaction; compressible fluid; interface condition
AB In multi physics computations where a compressible fluid is coupled with a linearly elastic solid, it is standard to enforce continuity of the normal velocities and of the normal stresses at the interface between the fluid and the solid. In a numerical scheme, there are many ways that velocity- and stress-continuity can be enforced in the discrete approximation. This paper performs a normal mode stability analysis of the linearized problem to investigate the stability of different numerical interface conditions for a model problem approximated by upwind type finite difference schemes. The analysis shows that depending on the ratio of densities between the solid and the fluid, some numerical interface conditions are stable up to the maximal CFL-limit, while other numerical interface conditions suffer from a severe reduction of the stable CFL-limit. The paper also presents a new interface condition, obtained as a simplified characteristic boundary condition, that is proved to not suffer from any reduction of the stable CFL-limit. Numerical experiments in one space dimension show that the new interface condition is stable also for computations with the non-linear Euler equations of compressible fluid flow coupled with a linearly elastic solid.
C1 [Banks, J. W.; Sjoegreen, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Banks, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM banks20@llnl.gov; sjogreen2@llnl.gov
RI Banks, Jeffrey/A-9718-2012
FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This study has been supported by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy through contract
number DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 7
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 3
PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS
PI WANCHAI
PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000,
PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1815-2406
J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS
JI Commun. Comput. Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 10
IS 2
BP 279
EP 304
DI 10.4208/cicp.060210.300910a
PG 26
WC Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 871UQ
UT WOS:000298763600002
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, H
Ju, LL
Gunzburger, M
Ringler, T
Price, S
AF Zhang, Huai
Ju, Lili
Gunzburger, Max
Ringler, Todd
Price, Stephen
TI Coupled Models and Parallel Simulations for Three-Dimensional
Full-Stokes Ice Sheet Modeling
SO NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS-THEORY METHODS AND APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ice sheet modeling; nonlinear Stokes equation; finite element method;
parallel implementation; centroial Voronoi Delaunay meshes
ID CENTROIDAL VORONOI TESSELLATIONS; PRECONDITIONED ITERATIVE METHODS;
DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION; MULTIGRID METHODS; MASS-BALANCE; HIGHER-ORDER;
GREENLAND; CLIMATE; MESHES; SOLVER
AB A three-dimensional full-Stokes computational model is considered for determining the dynamics, temperature, and thickness of ice sheets. The governing thermo-mechanical equations consist of the three-dimensional full-Stokes system with nonlinear rheology for the momentum, an advective-diffusion energy equation for temperature evolution, and a mass conservation equation for ice-thickness changes. Here, we discuss the variable resolution meshes, the finite element discretizations, and the parallel algorithms employed by the model components. The solvers are integrated through a well-designed coupler for the exchange of parametric data between components. The discretization utilizes high-quality variable-resolution centroidal Voronoi Delaunay triangulation meshing and existing parallel solvers. We demonstrate the gridding technology, discretization schemes, and the efficiency and scalability of the parallel solvers through computational experiments using both simplified geometries arising from benchmark test problems and a realistic Greenland ice sheet geometry.
C1 [Zhang, Huai; Ju, Lili] Univ S Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Gunzburger, Max] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Ringler, Todd; Price, Stephen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhang, Huai] Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Computat Geodynam, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RP Ju, LL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM hzhang@gucas.ac.cn; ju@math.sc.edu; mgunzburger@fsu.edu;
ringler@lanl.gov; sprice@lanl.gov
RI Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013
OI Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553
FU US DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-07ER64431, DE-FG02-07ER64432, DOE
07SCPF152]; US National Science Foundation [DMS-0913491]
FX This work was partially supported by the US DOE Office of Science's
Climate Change Prediction Program through DE-FG02-07ER64431,
DE-FG02-07ER64432 and DOE 07SCPF152, and by the US National Science
Foundation under grant number DMS-0913491.
NR 46
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 4
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND
SN 1004-8979
EI 2079-7338
J9 NUMER MATH-THEORY ME
JI Numer. Math.-Theory Methods Appl.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 4
IS 3
BP 396
EP 418
DI 10.4208/nmtma.2011.m1031
PG 23
WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA 871VP
UT WOS:000298766100005
ER
PT J
AU Given, MJ
Timoshkin, IV
Wilson, MP
MacGregor, SJ
Lehr, JM
AF Given, Martin J.
Timoshkin, Igor V.
Wilson, Mark P.
MacGregor, Scott J.
Lehr, Jane M.
TI A Novel Design for a Multistage Corona Stabilized Closing Switch
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Corona; gas discharges; pulse power system switches
AB The possibility of controlling the voltage distribution across the gaps of a closing switch based on a cascade of corona stabilized electrodes has been examined. When operating in a corona stabilized mode the corona current flowing in each gap must be equal. By altering the corona characteristics of the gaps, through changing electrode separation and the area of corona emission, it should therefore be possible to control the voltage distribution across the elements of the cascade. A simple theoretical model of the behavior of corona emission for an electrode with a protruding cylindrical corona generation element has been developed. Experimental tests have confirmed the broad validity of the model. The experimental data for individual electrode geometries has been used to predict the expected self break behavior of a two gap cascade and the predictions are compared with experimental data. The voltage distribution across the cascade has also been measured and compared with the values predicted from the model.
C1 [Given, Martin J.; Timoshkin, Igor V.; Wilson, Mark P.; MacGregor, Scott J.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Glasgow G1 1XW, Lanark, Scotland.
[Lehr, Jane M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Given, MJ (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, 204 George St, Glasgow G1 1XW, Lanark, Scotland.
OI Given, Martin/0000-0002-6354-2486; Wilson, Mark/0000-0003-3088-8541
NR 5
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1070-9878
J9 IEEE T DIELECT EL IN
JI IEEE Trns. Dielectr. Electr. Insul.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 4
BP 983
EP 989
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 807SB
UT WOS:000293918900008
ER
PT J
AU Wilson, MP
Timoshkin, IV
Given, MJ
MacGregor, SJ
Sinclair, MA
Thomas, KJ
Lehr, JM
AF Wilson, Mark P.
Timoshkin, Igor V.
Given, Martin J.
MacGregor, Scott J.
Sinclair, Mark A.
Thomas, Ken J.
Lehr, Jane M.
TI Effect of Applied Field and Rate of Voltage Rise On Surface Breakdown of
Oil-immersed Polymers
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Dielectric breakdown; flashover; oil insulation; plastic insulation;
pulse power systems
ID STREAMER PROPAGATION; DISCHARGE
AB In sub-systems of high-voltage, pulsed-power machines, the introduction of a solid into bulk liquid insulation located between two conductors is often necessary to provide mechanical support. Breakdown events on or around the surface of the solid can result in permanent damage to the insulation system. Described in the present paper are experimental results pertaining to surface breakdown of five different solid dielectrics held between plane-parallel electrodes immersed in mineral oil. The effect of varying level of peak applied field from 200 kV/cm (dV/dt 70 kV/mu s) to 1 MV/cm (dV/dt 350 kV/mu s) is investigated, and the breakdown voltages and times to breakdown are compared to those for an open oil gap. The time to breakdown is shown to be reduced by the introduction of a solid spacer into the gap. Rexolite and Torlon samples suffered significant mechanical damage, and consistently showed lower breakdown voltage than the other materials - average streamer propagation velocity up to 125 km/s was implied by the short times to breakdown. Although ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yielded the longest times to breakdown of the five types of liquid-solid gap, breakdown events could be initiated at lower levels of applied field for spacers of this material than those with permittivity closely matched to that of the surrounding mineral oil. Polypropylene and low-density polyethylene are concluded to provide the most stable performance in mineral oil. Due to the similarity of the applied voltage wave-shape (1/6.5 mu s) to short-tail lightning impulses, the results may also be of interest to high-voltage system designers in the power industry.
C1 [Wilson, Mark P.; Timoshkin, Igor V.; Given, Martin J.; MacGregor, Scott J.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Inst Energy & Environm, Glasgow G1 1XW, Lanark, Scotland.
[Sinclair, Mark A.; Thomas, Ken J.] AWE Aldermaston, Hydrodynam Div, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Lehr, Jane M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wilson, MP (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Inst Energy & Environm, Royal Coll Bldg,204 George St, Glasgow G1 1XW, Lanark, Scotland.
OI Wilson, Mark/0000-0003-3088-8541
FU AWE Aldermaston
FX M. P. W. gratefully acknowledges financial support of the study from AWE
Aldermaston.
NR 15
TC 14
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 11
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1070-9878
J9 IEEE T DIELECT EL IN
JI IEEE Trns. Dielectr. Electr. Insul.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 4
BP 1003
EP 1010
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 807SB
UT WOS:000293918900011
ER
PT J
AU Reass, WA
Baca, DM
Bland, MJ
Gribble, RF
Kwon, HJ
Cho, YS
Kim, DI
McCarthy, J
Clark, KB
AF Reass, W. A.
Baca, D. M.
Bland, M. J.
Gribble, R. F.
Kwon, H. J.
Cho, Y. S.
Kim, D. I.
McCarthy, J.
Clark, K. B.
TI Operations of Polyphase Resonant Converter-modulators at the Korean
Atomic Energy Research Institute
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Power conditioning; resonant converter; modulator; Nanocrystalline
transformer; IGBT
AB This paper presents operational data and parameters of the newest generation of polyphase resonant high voltage converter modulator (HVCM) as developed and delivered to the KAERI 100 MeV "PEFP" accelerator. The KAERI design realizes improvements from the SNS and SLAC designs. The present KAERI system operates two parallel THALES TH2089F 350 MHz klystrons with total power draw of 50 amperes at 105 kV. An additional 3 klystron system operating at 105 kV and 75 A is also being considered for the high energy sections of this accelerator. In these systems, to improve the IGBT switching performance, the HVCMs will be fitted with artificial zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) networks at turn-off. This new method of artificial ZVS should result in a 6 fold reduction of IGBT switching losses. This will improve the HCVM conversion efficiency to better than 95% at full average power, which is 500 kW for the 2 klystron system and 750 kW for the 3 klystron system. The artificial ZVS is accomplished by placing a soft switching capacitor network across the resonant boost transformer primary winding. This low loss snubber circuit reduces the dv/dt across the IGBTs at turn-off. As the transformer input busswork is extremely low inductance (< 10 nH), the single network acts like it is across each IGBT collector-emitter terminal of the 4 transistor H-bridge switching network. We will review these topological improvements and the overall system as delivered to the KAERI accelerator with details of the installed operational results.
C1 [Reass, W. A.; Baca, D. M.; Bland, M. J.; Gribble, R. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kwon, H. J.; Cho, Y. S.; Kim, D. I.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon 305353, South Korea.
[McCarthy, J.; Clark, K. B.] Dynapower Corp, S Burlington, VT 05403 USA.
RP Reass, WA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 7
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 2
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1070-9878
J9 IEEE T DIELECT EL IN
JI IEEE Trns. Dielectr. Electr. Insul.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 4
BP 1104
EP 1110
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA 807SB
UT WOS:000293918900025
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brau, B
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hidas, D
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jha, MK
Jindariani, S
Johnson, W
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, HW
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Krumnack, N
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Lockyer, NS
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Makhoul, K
Maksimovic, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Mangano, ML
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mathis, M
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Prokoshin, F
Pronko, A
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Rossi, M
Rubbo, F
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sartori, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schmidt, MP
Schmitt, M
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Sedov, A
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sexton-Kennedy, E
Sforza, F
Sfyrla, A
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shiraishi, S
Shochet, M
Shreyber, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sissakian, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Somalwar, S
Sorin, V
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Stanitzki, M
Denis, RS
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Ttito-Guzman, P
Tkaczyk, S
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Tu, Y
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Weinberger, M
Wester, WC
Whitehouse, B
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamaoka, J
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
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Annovi, A.
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Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
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Bauer, G.
Bedeschi, F.
Beecher, D.
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Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Binkley, M.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brau, B.
Brigliadori, L.
Brisuda, A.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
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Budagov, J.
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de Barbaro, P.
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De Lorenzo, G.
Dell'Orso, M.
Deluca, C.
Demortier, L.
Deng, J.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
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Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
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Martinez-Ballarin, R.
Mastrandrea, P.
Mathis, M.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Menzione, A.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Norniella, O.
Nurse, E.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Potamianos, K.
Poukhov, O.
Prokoshin, F.
Pronko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Pueschel, E.
Punzi, G.
Pursley, J.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Rossi, M.
Rubbo, F.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sartori, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schmidt, M. P.
Schmitt, M.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Sedov, A.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sexton-Kennedy, E.
Sforza, F.
Sfyrla, A.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shiraishi, S.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sissakian, A.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Somalwar, S.
Sorin, V.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
Stanitzki, M.
Denis, R. St.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Ttito-Guzman, P.
Tkaczyk, S.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Tu, Y.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Weinberger, M.
Wester, W. C., III
Whitehouse, B.
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamaoka, J.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zucchelli, S.
TI Measurement of the top pair production cross section in the lepton plus
jets channel using a jet flavor discriminant
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; COLLISIONS; FERMILAB; QUARK
AB We present a new method to measure the top quark pair production cross section and the background rates with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.7 fb(-1) from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected with the CDF II Detector. We select events with a single electron or muon candidate, missing transverse energy, and at least one b-tagged jet. We perform a simultaneous fit to a jet flavor discriminant across nine samples defined by the number of jets and b tags. An advantage of this approach is that many systematic uncertainties are measured in situ and inversely scale with integrated luminosity. We measure a top cross section of sigma(t (t) over bar) 7.64 +/- 0.57(stat + syst) +/- 0.45(luminosity) pb.
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[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
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[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Johnson, W.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Schwarz, T.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
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[Galyardt, J.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Pueschel, E.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
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[Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Aurisano, A.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Binkley, M.; Brau, B.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Casarsa, M.; Catastini, P.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; Datta, M.; Dong, P.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mangano, M. L.; Miao, T.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Morello, M. J.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Pronko, A.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rubbo, F.; Rusu, V.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Squillacioti, P.; Stancari, M.; Thom, J.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
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[Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Chou, J. P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes; Moed, S.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Budd, S.; Carls, B.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Sfyrla, A.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Behari, S.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Mathis, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Feindt, M.; Heck, M.; Horn, D.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Marino, C.; Morlock, J.; Muller, Th.; Schmidt, A.; Wick, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Fang, H. C.; Haber, C.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Beecher, D.; Bizjak, I.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Nurse, E.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Martinez-Ballarin, R.; Redondo, I.; Ttito-Guzman, P.; Vidal, M.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Bauer, G.; Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Makhoul, K.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Campanelli, M.; Gunay-Unalan, Z.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber, I.] ITEP, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stentz, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, IN2P3, CNRS, UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Canepa, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Lockyer, N. S.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Cavaliere, V.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Ristori, L.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan,
zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015;
Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin,
Roberto/K-9209-2015; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio,
Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014
OI Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro,
Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756;
Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723;
Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson,
Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Punzi,
Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science, and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of
Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss
National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World
Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the
Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS;
the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; and the Academy of Finland.
NR 23
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U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 031101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.031101
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 800BN
UT WOS:000293332300001
ER
PT J
AU Singh, DJ
AF Singh, David J.
TI Electronic Transport in Old and New Thermoelectric Materials
SO SCIENCE OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Review
DE Thermoelectric; Electronic Structure; Transport Theory
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; 2ND
VALENCE-BAND; FILLED SKUTTERUDITES; LEAD TELLURIDE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
ENERGY-CONVERSION; CURRENT CARRIERS; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; PBTE
AB There is no known fundamental limit to the performance of thermoelectric materials as characterized by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT, and in fact there has been significant recent progress in improving the performance of practical materials. Here we discuss some of the issues involved in improving ZT starting from transport theory, with particular emphasis on recent results on IV-VI chalcogenides and filled skutterudites.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies
FX I am grateful for useful discussions and collaborations with David
Parker, Mao-Hua Du and Alaska Subedi. This research was sponsored by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the
Propulsion Materials Program.
NR 78
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 64
PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
PI VALENCIA
PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA
SN 1947-2935
J9 SCI ADV MATER
JI Sci. Adv. Mater.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 4
SI SI
BP 561
EP 570
DI 10.1166/sam.2011.1183
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 843LH
UT WOS:000296672800004
ER
PT J
AU Salvador, JR
Yang, J
Wereszczak, AA
Wang, H
Cho, JY
AF Salvador, J. R.
Yang, J.
Wereszczak, A. A.
Wang, H.
Cho, J. Y.
TI Temperature Dependent Tensile Fracture Stress of n- and p-Type
Filled-Skutterudite Materials
SO SCIENCE OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermoelectrics; Skutterudites; Weibull Modulus; Fracture Strength
ID THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES
AB While materials with excellent thermoelectric performance are most desirable for higher heat to electrical energy conversion efficiency, thermoelectric materials must also be sufficiently mechanically robust to withstand the large number of thermal cycles and vibrational stresses likely to be encountered while in service, particularly in automotive applications. Further these TE materials should be composed of non-toxic and naturally abundant constituent elements and be available as both n- and p-type varieties. Skutterudite based thermoelectric materials seemingly fit this list of criteria. In this contribution we report on the synthesis, tensile fracture strengths, low temperature electrical and thermal transport properties, and coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE), of the n-type skutterudite La0.5(+/-0.01)Ba0.07(+/-0.04)Yb0.08(+/-0.02)Co4.00(+/-0.01)Sb12.02(+/-0.03) and the p-type Ce0.30(+/-0.02)Co2.57(+/-10.02)Fe1.43(+/-0.02)Sb11.98(+/-0.03). Both materials have tensile fracture strengths that are temperature independent up to 500 degrees C, and are in the range of similar to 140 MPa as measured by a three point bend flexure test fixture described herein. The CTE's were measured by dual rod dilatometry and were determined to be 10.3 ppm/degrees C for the n-type material and 11.5 ppm/degrees C for p-type up to 450 degrees C.
C1 [Salvador, J. R.] GM R&D Ctr, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Yang, J.] GM R&D Ctr, Electrochem Energy Res Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Wereszczak, A. A.; Wang, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cho, J. Y.] Optimal Inc Plymouth Township, Plymouth Township, MI 48170 USA.
RP Salvador, JR (reprint author), GM R&D Ctr, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
RI Yang, Jihui/A-3109-2009; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013; Wereszczak,
Andrew/I-7310-2016
OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867; Wereszczak, Andrew/0000-0002-8344-092X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC26-04NT42278]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX JRS, JYC, and JY would like to thank J. F. Herbst and M. W. Verbrugge
for their continued support and encouragement. Elemental analysis
provided by Richard Waldo, and powder X-ray diffraction measurements
provided by Misle Tessema are highly appreciated. The work is supported
by GM and U.S. Department of Energy under corporate agreement
DE-FC26-04NT42278 and U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies,
as part of the Propulsion Materials Program, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. We would also like to
acknowledge Alan Thompson of Marlow Industries for aiding in the
machining of test coupons used in for this study.
NR 27
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PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
PI VALENCIA
PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA
SN 1947-2935
J9 SCI ADV MATER
JI Sci. Adv. Mater.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 4
SI SI
BP 577
EP 586
DI 10.1166/sam.2011.1185
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 843LH
UT WOS:000296672800006
ER
PT J
AU Skoug, EJ
Cain, JD
Majsztrik, P
Kirkham, M
Lara-Curzio, E
Morelli, DT
AF Skoug, Eric J.
Cain, Jeffrey D.
Majsztrik, Paul
Kirkham, Melanie
Lara-Curzio, Edgar
Morelli, Donald T.
TI Doping Effects on the Thermoelectric Properties of Cu3SbSe4
SO SCIENCE OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermoelectric; Diamond-Like Semicinductor; p-Type Doping
ID CHALCOGENIDES; PERFORMANCE
AB We present the first systematic doping study on the ternary semiconductor Cu3SbSe4. We have developed a novel synthesis procedure that produces high-quality polycrystalline samples with hole concentrations an order of magnitude lower than have previously been reported for the undoped compound. The hole concentration can be increased by adding small amounts of either Ge or Sn on the Sb site. The power factor increases with increasing doping, reaching a maximum value of 16 mu W/cmK(2). The thermoelectric properties are optimized for the 2% Sn doped compound which has ZT = 0.72 at 630 K, rivaling that of state-of-the-art thermoelectric materials in this temperature range.
C1 [Skoug, Eric J.; Cain, Jeffrey D.; Morelli, Donald T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Majsztrik, Paul; Kirkham, Melanie; Lara-Curzio, Edgar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Skoug, EJ (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 2527 Engn Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RI Kirkham, Melanie/B-6147-2011
OI Kirkham, Melanie/0000-0001-8411-9751
FU National Science Foundation [NSF-CBET-0754029]; Center for Revolutionary
Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Vehicle Technologies
FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award
No. NSF-CBET-0754029. In addition, sample synthesis efforts were
partially supported as part of the Center for Revolutionary Materials
for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001054. Research through
the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials
Laboratory User Program was sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies
Program.
NR 25
TC 18
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U1 3
U2 64
PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
PI VALENCIA
PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA
SN 1947-2935
J9 SCI ADV MATER
JI Sci. Adv. Mater.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 4
SI SI
BP 602
EP 606
DI 10.1166/sam.2011.1189
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 843LH
UT WOS:000296672800010
ER
PT J
AU Shi, X
Salvador, JR
Yang, J
Wang, H
AF Shi, X.
Salvador, J. R.
Yang, J.
Wang, H.
TI Prospective Thermoelectric Materials: (AgSbTe2)(100-x)(SnTe)(x)
Quaternary System (x=80, 85, 90, and 95)
SO SCIENCE OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermoelectrics; TASS; Low Thermal Conductivity
ID MULTIPLE-FILLED SKUTTERUDITES; HIGH FIGURE; MERIT; AGPBMSBTE2+M;
TRANSPORT
AB (AgSbTe2)(100-x)(GeTe)(x) is an important p-type thermoelectric materials with high thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT). We report on the high temperature electrical and thermal transport properties of (AgSbTe2)(100-x)(SnTe)(x) compounds with x = 80, 85, 90, and 95. Similar to (AgSbTe2)(100-x)(GeTe)(x) (TAGS-x), (AgSbTe2)(100-x)(SnTe)(x) (TASS-x) alloys show very low thermal conductivity. The lowest lattice thermal conductivity value for TASS-85 is 0.3 W/m . K at room temperature, close to the minimum value for these types of materials. The Hall effect study demonstrates that the hole mobility in (AgSbTe2)(100-x)(SnTe)(x) compounds is higher than that in (AgSbTe2)(100-x)(GeTe)(x). Among all the compositions, (AgSbTe2)(15)(SnTe)(85) possesses the largest power factor and lowest thermal conductivity, thus resulting in the highest ZT of 0.75 at 800 K. Further optimization of the hole density in (AgSbTe2)(100-x)(SnTe)(x) may increase ZT to values comparable to those of TAGS-x compounds.
C1 [Yang, J.] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Electrochem Energy Res Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Shi, X.] Optimal Inc, Plymouth, MI 48170 USA.
[Shi, X.; Salvador, J. R.] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Chem Sci & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Wang, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yang, J (reprint author), Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Electrochem Energy Res Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
RI shi, xun/B-4499-2009; Yang, Jihui/A-3109-2009; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI shi, xun/0000-0002-3806-0303; Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU GM; DOE [DE-FC26-04NT42278]; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Transportation Technologies; Department
of Energy [DEAC05000OR22725]
FX XS, JRS, AND JY would like to thank Drs. J. F. Herbst and M. W.
Verbrugge for continuous support and encouragement. The work is
supported by GM and by DOE under corporate agreement DE-FC26-04NT42278,
by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Office of Transportation Technologies as part of the High Temperature
Materials Laboratory User Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
managed by the UT-Battelle LLC, for the Department of Energy under
contract DEAC05000OR22725.
NR 41
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 6
U2 45
PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
PI VALENCIA
PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA
SN 1947-2935
J9 SCI ADV MATER
JI Sci. Adv. Mater.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 4
SI SI
BP 667
EP 671
DI 10.1166/sam.2011.1198
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 843LH
UT WOS:000296672800019
ER
PT J
AU Saraswat, V
Kambadur, P
Kodali, S
Grove, D
Krishnamoorthy, S
AF Saraswat, Vijay
Kambadur, Prabhanjan
Kodali, Sreedhar
Grove, David
Krishnamoorthy, Sriram
TI Lifeline-based Global Load Balancing
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE UTS; global load balancing; distributed computing; X10; work-stealing;
parallel programming; Algorithms; Design
ID TERMINATION
AB On shared-memory systems, Cilk-style work-stealing [5] has been used to effectively parallelize irregular task-graph based applications such as Unbalanced Tree Search (UTS) [24, 28].
There are two main difficulties in extending this approach to distributed memory. In the shared memory approach, thieves (nodes without work) constantly attempt to asynchronously steal work from randomly chosen victims until they find work. In distributed memory, thieves cannot autonomously steal work from a victim without disrupting its execution. When work is sparse, this results in performance degradation. In essence, a direct extension of traditional work-stealing to distributed memory violates the work-first principle underlying work-stealing. Further, thieves spend useless CPU cycles attacking victims that have no work, resulting in system inefficiencies in multi-programmed contexts. Second, it is non-trivial to detect active distributed termination (detect that programs at all nodes are looking for work, hence there is no work). This problem is well-studied and requires careful design for good performance. Unfortunately, in most existing languages/frameworks, application developers are forced to implement their own distributed termination detection.
In this paper, we develop a simple set of ideas that allow work-stealing to be efficiently extended to distributed memory. First, we introduce lifeline graphs: low-degree, low-diameter, fully-connected directed graphs. Such graphs can be constructed from k-dimensional hypercubes. When a node is unable to find work after w unsuccessful steals, it quiesces after informing the outgoing edges in its lifeline graph. Quiescent nodes do not disturb other nodes. A quiesced node is reactivated when work arrives from a lifeline, and itself shares this work with those of its incoming lifelines that are activated. Termination occurs precisely when computation at all nodes has quiesced. In a language such as X10, such passive distributed termination can be detected automatically using the finish construct no application code is necessary.
Our design is implemented in a few hundred lines of X10. On the binomial tree described in [26], the program achieve 87% efficiency on an Infiniband cluster of 1024 Power7 cores, with a peak throughput of 2.37 GNodes/sec. It achieves 87% efficiency on a Blue Gene/P with 2048 processors, and a peak throughput of 0.966 GNodes/s. All numbers are relative to single core sequential performance. This implementation has been refactored into a reusable global load balancing framework. Applications can use this framework to obtain global load balance with minimal code changes.
In summary, we claim: (a) the first formulation of UTS that does not involve application level global termination detection, (b) the introduction of lifeline graphs to reduce failed steals (c) the demonstration of simple lifeline graphs based on k-hypercubes, (d) performance with superior efficiency (or the same efficiency but over a wider range) than published results on UTS. hi particular, our framework can deliver the same or better performance as an unrestricted random work-stealing implementation, while reducing the number of attempted steals.
C1 [Krishnamoorthy, Sriram] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM vijay@saraswat.org; pkambadu@us.ibm.com; srkodali@in.ibm.com;
groved@us.ibm.com; sriram@pnl.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [HR0011-07-9-0002]
FX This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing
Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.; This material is based upon work supported by the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency under its Agreement No.
HR0011-07-9-0002.
NR 30
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 8
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 8
BP 201
EP 211
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 838CR
UT WOS:000296264900021
ER
PT J
AU Agouzal, A
Lipnikov, K
Vassilevski, Y
AF Agouzal, A.
Lipnikov, K.
Vassilevski, Yu.
TI Families of meshes minimizing P-1 interpolation error for functions with
indefinite Hessian
SO RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
ID SIMPLICIAL MESHES; GENERATION; ADAPTATION
AB For a given function, we consider the problem of minimizing the P-1 interpolation error on a set of triangulations with a fixed number of triangles. The minimization problem is reformulated as the problem of generating a mesh which is quasi-uniform in a specially designed metric. For functions with indefinite Hessian, we show the existence of a set of metrics with highly diverse properties. This set may include both anisotropic and isotropic metrics, which produce families of different meshes providing a comparable reduction of interpolation error. The developed theory is verified with numerical examples.
C1 [Agouzal, A.] Univ Lyon 1, Anal Numer Lab, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lipnikov, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vassilevski, Yu.] Inst Numer Math, Moscow 119333, Russia.
RP Agouzal, A (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, Anal Numer Lab, Bat 101, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
EM vasilevs@dodo.inm.ras.ru
RI Vassilevski, Yuri/A-6068-2016
FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-01-00971]; RAS; Federal
program 'Scientific and pedagogical stuff of innovative Russia'
FX This research was partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research (grant 11-01-00971), the RAS program 'Optimal methods for
problems of mathematical physics' and the Federal program 'Scientific
and pedagogical stuff of innovative Russia'.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU WALTER DE GRUYTER & CO
PI BERLIN
PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0927-6467
J9 RUSS J NUMER ANAL M
JI Russ. J. Numer. Anal. Math. Model
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 4
BP 337
EP 352
DI 10.1515/RJNAMM.2011.019
PG 16
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Applied
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA 839RX
UT WOS:000296388000001
ER
PT J
AU Dolotko, O
Kobayashi, T
Wiench, JW
Pruski, M
Pecharsky, V
AF Dolotko, Oleksandr
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Wiench, Jerzy W.
Pruski, Marek
Pecharsky, Vitalij
TI Investigation of the thermochemical transformations in the LiAlH4-LiNH2
system
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Metal hydrides; Hydrogen storage; Thermal decomposition;
Rehydrogenation; Solid-state NMR; X-ray diffraction
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; HYDROGEN STORAGE; COMPLEX HYDRIDES;
THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; QUADRUPOLAR NUCLEI; LITHIUM; DESTABILIZATION;
SPECTROSCOPY; SENSITIVITY; IMIDES
AB The thermal transformations in the lithium alanate-amide system consisting of lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) and lithium amide (LiNH2), mixed in a 1:1 M ratio, were investigated using the pressure-composition-temperature analysis, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray powder diffraction, and residual gas analysis. Below 250 degrees C, the alanate decomposes into Al, LiH and H-2, through the formation of Li3AlH6, whereas the amide remains largely intact. The release of gaseous hydrogen corresponds to approximately 5 wt%. Above 250 degrees C, additional 4 wt% of hydrogen is produced through solidstate reactions among LiNH2, LiH and metallic Al, through the formation of intermetallic Li-Al binary alloy and an unidentified intermediate. The overall reaction of the thermochemical transformation of the LiAlH4 LiNH2 mixture results in the production of Li3AlN2, metallic Al, LiH and the release of 9 wt% of gaseous hydrogen. The reaction mechanism of the thermal decomposition is different from one identified earlier during mechanical treatment of the same system. Rehydrogenation of the thermally-decomposed products of LiAlH4-LiNH2 mixture using high hydrogen pressure (180 bar) and heating (275 degrees C) yields LiNH2 and amorphous aluminum nitride (AlN). Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pecharsky, Vitalij] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Pecharsky, V (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, 253 Spedding, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vitkp@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State
University
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University. We
thank Dr. Niraj Singh for helpful discussions.
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 25
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 17
BP 10626
EP 10634
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.163
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA 824XJ
UT WOS:000295235200021
ER
PT J
AU Wecker, MSA
Meuser, JE
Posewitz, MC
Ghirardi, ML
AF Wecker, Matt S. A.
Meuser, Jonathan E.
Posewitz, Matthew C.
Ghirardi, Maria L.
TI Design of a new biosensor for algal H-2 production based on the
H-2-sensing system of Rhodobacter capsulatus
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen sensor; Biosensor; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii; GFP; HupUV
ID CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION;
BRADYRHIZOBIUM-JAPONICUM; GENE-EXPRESSION; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-PALUSTRIS;
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; SENSORS; HUPT; PROTEINS
AB The H-2-sensing system of Rhodobacter capsulatus was engineered to elicit a fluorescent response upon cell exposure to H-2. The system is surprisingly sensitive to H-2 and is capable of detecting levels of H-2 down to 200 pM in solution, which approximates the background concentration of H-2 in water exposed to the earth's atmosphere. The response was roughly linear between 0.3 and 300 ppm V of added headspace H-2 and gave a K-app of 142 nM H-2. when cells were grown anaerobically for 12 h in the presence of H-2. Hydrogen-sensing R. capsulatus cells were grown fermentatively in the dark in co-culture with Chlamydomonas reinhardtii on microtiter plates and the bacteria fluoresced in proportion to H-2 production by the algae. This represents a promising, high-throughput assay for H-2 production in algal libraries, and an enhanced capability for developing H-2 as a clean and renewable fuel. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ghirardi, Maria L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Wecker, Matt S. A.] GeneBiologics LLC, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Meuser, Jonathan E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Environm Sci & Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Posewitz, Matthew C.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ghirardi, ML (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM matt.wecker@nrel.gov; jmeuser@mymail.mines.edu; mposewit@mines.edu;
maria.ghirardi@nrel.gov
FU Department of Energy [KP160103]
FX We would like to thank the following individuals for their gracious
supplies: Dr. John C. Willison of the Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie
des Metaux in France for all R. capsulatus strains; and Dr. Michael
Kovach of the Baldwin Wallace College in Ohio for the pBBR1MCS broad
host range vectors. This work was funded by the Department of Energy's
Biological and Environmental Research Program grant # KP160103.
NR 46
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 17
BP 11229
EP 11237
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.121
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA 824XJ
UT WOS:000295235200086
ER
PT J
AU Cao, QH
Carena, M
Gori, S
Menon, A
Schwaller, P
Wagner, CEM
Wang, LT
AF Cao, Qing-Hong
Carena, Marcela
Gori, Stefania
Menon, Arjun
Schwaller, Pedro
Wagner, Carlos E. M.
Wang, Lian-Tao
TI W plus two jets from a quasi-inert Higgs doublet
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Higgs Physics
ID BOSON
AB We show that, the result recently reported by the CDF collaboration showing an excess in the invariant mass distribution of jet pairs produced in association with a W-boson can be explained by a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an additional quasi-inert Higgs doublet. The two additional neutral Higgs states H-0 and A(0) have a mass of about 150 GeV and decay into a pair of jets. (WH0)-H-+/-/A(0) pairs are produced from the decay of the heavier charged Higgs boson H-+/-. Depending on the precise masses of the neutral and charged Higgs bosons, the model is shown to be in agreement with constraints from electroweak precision tests and from flavor physics for a broad range of the Standard Model-like Higgs mass from 100 GeV to several hundreds of GeV. Other possible signals of this model at the Tevatron and the LHC are discussed.
C1 [Cao, Qing-Hong; Schwaller, Pedro; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cao, Qing-Hong; Carena, Marcela; Gori, Stefania; Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carena, Marcela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Menon, Arjun] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Schwaller, Pedro] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Cao, QH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, 9700 Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM qinghongcao@gmail.com; carena@fnal.gov; goris@uchicago.edu;
aamenon@agni.phys.iit.edu; pschwaller@hep.anl.gov; cwagner@hep.anl.gov;
liantaow@uchicago.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UIC
DOE HEP [DE-FG02-84ER40173]; DOE [DE-SC0003930]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-94ER40840]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
[DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We thank W. Altmannshofer and R. Culbertson for useful discussions. Work
at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div.
of HEP, Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S.
Department of Energy. P.S. is partially supported by the UIC DOE HEP
Contract DE-FG02-84ER40173. L.-T. W. is supported by the DOE Early
Career Award under grant DE-SC0003930. A.M. is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-94ER40840.
NR 34
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 002
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)002
PG 15
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JH
UT WOS:000294901200035
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hansel, S
Hoch, M
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
Benucci, L
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Maps, J
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Devroede, O
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hammad, GH
Hreus, T
Marage, PE
Thomas, L
Velde, CV
Vanlaer, P
Adler, V
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Vanelderen, L
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Caudron, J
Ceard, L
Gil, EC
De Jeneret, JD
Delaerel, C
Favart, D
Giammanco, A
Gregoire, G
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Ovyn, S
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Damiao, DD
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Sznajder, A
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Darmenov, N
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Karadzhinova, A
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Mateev, M
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Cabrera, A
Moreno, BG
Rios, AAO
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Lelas, K
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Dzelalija, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Khali, S
Mahmoud, MA
Hektor, A
Kadastik, M
Miintel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Czellar, S
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Sillou, D
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Gentit, FX
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Marionneau, M
Millischer, L
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Verrecchia, P
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Chariot, C
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
Elgammal, S
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Thiebaux, C
Wyslouch, B
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Ferro, C
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Greder, S
Juillot, P
Karim, M
Le Bihan, AC
Mikami, Y
Van Hove, P
Fassi, F
Mercier, D
Baty, C
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bedjidian, M
Bondu, O
Boudoul, G
Boumediene, D
Brun, H
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Le Grand, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sordini, V
Tosi, S
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Lomidze, D
Anagnostou, G
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Mohr, N
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Weber, M
Wittmer, B
Ata, M
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Erdmann, M
Hebbeker, T
Hinzmann, A
Hoepfner, K
Klimkovich, T
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Lanske, D
Lingemann, J
Magass, C
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Bontenackels, M
Davids, M
Duda, M
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Giffels, M
Ahmad, WH
Heydhausen, D
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Linn, A
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Rennefeld, J
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Thomas, M
Tornier, D
Zoeller, MH
Martin, MA
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Cakir, A
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Dammann, D
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flossdorf, A
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Hauk, J
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katkovl, I
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
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CA Collaboration CMS
TI Search for new physics with jets and missing transverse momentum in pp
collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC PARTICLES; GRAND UNIFICATION; NEUTRALINO; COLLIDER;
SQUARKS; GLUINOS; FB(-1); EVENTS; ENERGY; MSSM
AB A search for new physics is presented based on an event signature of at least three jets accompanied by large missing transverse momentum, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1) collected in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. No excess of events is observed above the expected standard model backgrounds, which are all estimated from the data. Exclusion limits are presented for the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model. Cross section limits are also presented using simplified models with new particles decaying to an undetected particle and one or two jets.
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[Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bansal, S.; Benucci, L.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Maps, J.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Devroede, O.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Charaf, O.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hammad, G. H.; Hreus, T.; Marage, P. E.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Ryckbosch, D.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Vanelderen, L.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, J.; Ceard, L.; Gil, E. Cortina; De Jeneret, J. De Favereau; Delaerel, C.; Favart, D.; Giammanco, A.; Gregoire, G.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Ovyn, S.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Silva Do Amaral, S. M.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Mateev, M.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Ocampo Rios, A. A.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Lelas, K.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Khali, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Miintel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Sillou, D.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] IN2P3 CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkovl, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Hone, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdul, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanovt, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkovl, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Penis, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Delaerel, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdul, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Lon, P. Bail; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvoldl, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucukle, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wiirthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Iran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khali, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucukle, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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NR 57
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 40
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 155
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)155
PG 46
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JH
UT WOS:000294901200004
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hansel, S
Hoch, M
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
Benucci, L
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Maes, J
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Devroede, O
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hammad, GH
Hreus, T
Marage, PE
Thomas, L
Velde, CV
Vanlaer, P
Adler, V
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Vanelderen, L
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Caudron, J
Ceard, L
Gil, EC
De Jeneret, JD
Delaere, C
Favart, D
Giammanco, A
Gregoire, G
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Ovyn, S
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Damiao, DD
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Sznajder, A
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Darmenov, N
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sul-Tanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Karadzhinova, A
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Mateev, M
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Cabrera, A
Moreno, BG
Rios, AAO
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Lelas, K
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Dzelalija, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Hektor, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Czellar, S
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
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Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
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Faure, JL
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de Monchenault, GH
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El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Ille, B
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Le Grand, T
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Tosi, S
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Lomidze, D
Anagnostou, G
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Mohr, N
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Weber, M
Wittmer, B
Ata, M
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Erdmann, M
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hinzmann, A
Hoepfner, K
Klimkovich, T
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Lanske, D
Lingemann, J
Magass, C
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Bontenackels, M
Davids, M
Duda, M
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Giffels, M
Ahmad, WH
Heydhausen, D
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Linn, A
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Rennefeld, J
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Thomas, M
Tornier, D
Zoeller, MH
Martin, MA
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Cakir, A
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Dammann, D
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flossdorf, A
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Hauk, J
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katkov, I
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
Mankel, R
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
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Olzem, J
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV in events with
a single lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; PARTICLE PHYSICS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ATLAS
DETECTOR; DARK-MATTER; NEUTRALINO; SQUARKS; GLUINOS; FB(-1); MSSM
AB Results are reported from a search for physics beyond the standard model in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV, focusing on the signature with a single, isolated, high-transverse-momentum lepton (electron or muon), energetic jets, and large missing transverse momentum. The data sample comprises an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1); recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is motivated by models of new physics, including supersymmetry. The observed event yields are consistent with standard model backgrounds predicted using control samples obtained from the data. The characteristics of the event sample are consistent with those expected for the production of t (t) over bar and W+ jets events. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the parameter space for the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model.
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[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Urthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT 84058 USA.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normal, Pisa, Italy.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton,
Tim/A-7951-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012;
Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Yang,
Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016
OI Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
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Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi,
Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela,
Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir,
Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152;
Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario
Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia
Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De
La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X;
Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di
Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand,
Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo
Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane,
Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi,
Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
(Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVES-TAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico);
MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST; MAE; RFBR
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United
Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research
Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo
Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie
et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and
Industrial Research, India
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVES-TAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST, MAE and RFBR (Russia); MSTD
(Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland);
NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and
NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the
Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e
Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et
dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and
Industrial Research, India.
NR 61
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 41
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 156
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)156
PG 43
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JH
UT WOS:000294901200003
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
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Tumasyan, A
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Dragicevic, M
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the inclusive Z cross section via decays to tau pairs in
pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
AB The first measurement of inclusive Z > tau(+) tau(-) production in pp collisions at the LHC is presented, in the final states mu+hadrons, e+hadrons, e-mu, and mu+mu. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1) collected with the CMS detector. The measured cross section is sigma (pp -> ZX) x B (Z -> tau(+)tau(-)) = 1.00 +/- 0.05 (stat.)+/- 0.08 (syst.) +/- 0.04 (lumi.) nb, which is in good agreement with the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD prediction and improves on previous measurements in the Z -> e(+)e(-) and mu(+)mu(-) channels. The reconstruction efficiency for hadronic T decays is determined with a precision of 7%.
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[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Kaminskiy, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Passaseo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Kaminskiy, A.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Engn, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoameri, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Smirnov, V.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Kaminskiy, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.; Adiguzel, A.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Weber, M.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Hansen, M.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Avetisyan, A.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Li, W.; Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. N.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014;
Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014;
Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky,
Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi,
mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi,
Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012;
Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Katkov,
Igor/E-2627-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen,
Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012;
buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012;
Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan,
Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Xie,
Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016;
Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016
OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane,
Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi,
Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi,
Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer,
Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir,
Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea);
LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC
(Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST; MAE (Russia); MSTDS (Serbia);
MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC
(Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); LAS (Lithuania);
CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR
(Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTDS (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN
(Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and
TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 41
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 117
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)117
PG 32
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JH
UT WOS:000294901200044
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Charged particle transverse momentum spectra in pp collisions at root
s=0.9 and 7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE
AB The charged particle transverse momentum (p(T)) spectra are presented for pp collisions at root s = 0.9 and 7 TeV. The data samples were collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to integrated luminosities of 231 mu b(-1) and 2.96 pb(-1), respectively. Calorimeter-based high-transverse-energy triggers are employed to enhance the statistical reach of the high-p(T) measurements. The results are compared with leading and next-to-leading order QCD and with an empirical scaling of measurements at different collision energies using the scaling variable x(T) equivalent to 2p(T)/root s over the p(T) range up to 200 GeV/e. Using a combination of xi, scaling and direct interpolation at fixed p(T), a reference transverse momentum spectrum at root s = 2.76 TeV is constructed, which can be used for studying high-p(T) particle suppression in the dense QCD medium produced in heavy-ion collisions at that centre-of-mass energy.
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[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.; Yiu, C. H.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Krajczar, K.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Ray, E. Au Ff; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Weber, M.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Hansen, M.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Avetisyan, A.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Liu, H.; Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.; Kelly, T.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Banerjee, S.; Yang, Y.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hamdan, S.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Li, W.; Ma, Y.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Erzynski, R. A. O. Fi; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Adiguzel, A.; Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Kapusi, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Univ Visva Bharati, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Lab Nazl Legnaro INFN, Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Menasce, Dario
Livio/A-2168-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue,
Franco/F-3432-2014; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez
Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015;
Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky,
Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012;
Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik,
Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi,
Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012;
Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev,
Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012;
Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012;
Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011;
Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012
OI Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530;
Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi,
Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi,
Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela,
Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo,
Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735;
Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686;
Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki,
Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue,
Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047;
Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi,
Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi,
Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Katkov,
Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
(Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico);
PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR
(Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST; MAE
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United
Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research
Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo
Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie
et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC
(Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia);
MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC
(Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF
(USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme
and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis
Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico
del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the
Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium).
NR 46
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 45
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 086
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)086
PG 39
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JH
UT WOS:000294901200075
ER
PT J
AU Cheung, C
D'Eramo, F
Thaler, J
AF Cheung, Clifford
D'Eramo, Francesco
Thaler, Jesse
TI The spectrum of goldstini and modulini
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Breaking; Supergravity Models; Supersyminetric Standard
Model
ID SUPERSYMMETRY-BREAKING; SUPERGRAVITY
AB When supersymmetry is broken in multiple sectors via independent dynamics, the theory furnishes a corresponding multiplicity of "goldstini" degrees of freedom Nvhich may play a substantial role in collider phenomenology and cosmology. In this paper, we explore the tree-level mass spectrum of goldstini arising from a general admixture of F-term. D-term, and almost no-scale supersymmetry breaking, employing non-linear superfields and a novel gauge fixing for supergravity discussed in a companion paper. In theories of F-term and D-term breaking, goldstini acquire a mass which is precisely twice the gravitino mass, while the inclusion of no-scale breaking renders one of these modes, the modulino, massless. We argue that the vanishing modulino mass can be explained in terms of an accidental and spontaneously broken "global" supersynanetry.
C1 [Cheung, Clifford] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cheung, Clifford] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Eramo, Francesco; Thaler, Jesse] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Cheung, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM clifford.cheung@berkeley.edu; fderamo@mit.edu; jthaler@jthaler.net
OI Thaler, Jesse/0000-0002-2406-8160; D'Eramo,
Francesco/0000-0001-8499-7685
FU Office of Science Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the PS
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
[PHY-0457315]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41360]
FX We thank Markus Luty, Yasunori Nomura, Raman Sundrurn, and Jay Wacker
for helpful conversations. C.C is supported in part by the Director,
Office of Science Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the PS
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the
National Science Foundation on grant PHY-0457315. F.D. and J.T. are
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under cooperative research
agreement Contract Number DE-FG02-05ER41360.
NR 31
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 115
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)115
PG 19
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JH
UT WOS:000294901200046
ER
PT J
AU Hook, A
Torroba, G
AF Hook, Anson
Torroba, Gonzalo
TI A microscopic theory of gauge mediation
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry and Duality; Supersymmetry Breaking
ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; MODELS
AB We construct models of indirect gauge mediation where the dynamics responsible for breaking supersymmetry simultaneously generates a weakly coupled subsector of messengers. This provides a microscopic realization of messenger gauge mediation where the messenger and hidden sector fields are unified into a single sector. The UV theory is SQCD with massless and massive quarks plus singlets, and at low energies it flows to a weakly coupled quiver gauge theory. One node provides the primary source of supersymmetry breaking, which is then transmitted to the node giving rise to the messenger fields. These models break R-symmetry spontaneously, produce realistic gaugino and sfermion masses, and give a heavy gravitino.
C1 [Hook, Anson] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
RP Hook, A (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
EM hook@stanford.edu; torrobag@slac.stanford.edu
FU US DOE at SLAC [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We are grateful to R. Essig and S. Kachru for very helpful discussions
on gauge mediation and phenomenology. We would also like to thank N.
Craig, R. Essig, S. Kachru, S. Franco, A. Nacif, S. Schafer-Nameki, C.
Tamarit and J. Wacker for helpful comments on our work. We are supported
by the US DOE under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515 at SLAC.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 113
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)113
PG 24
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JH
UT WOS:000294901200048
ER
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Dependence on pseudorapidity and on centrality of charged hadron
production in PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; MODEL; LHC; QCD
AB A measurement is presented of the charged hadron multiplicity in hadronic PbPb collisions, as a function of pseudorapidity and centrality, at a collision energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair. The data sample is collected using the CMS detector and a minimum-bias trigger, with the CMS solenoid off. The number of charged hadrons is measured both by counting the number of reconstructed particle hits and by forming hit doublets of pairs of layers in the pixel detector. The two methods give consistent results. The charged hadron multiplicity density, dN(ch)/d eta vertical bar(eta=0), for head-on collisions is found to be 1612 +/- 55, where the uncertainty is dominated by systematic effects. Comparisons of these results to previous measurements and to various models are also presented.
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[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Buontempo, S.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Orientale Novara Univ Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Maeshima, K.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Buontempo, S.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Gallinaro, M.; Pela, J.; Kaftanov, V.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Roland, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jaeger, A.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Mall, O.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wfirthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Henriksson, K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Liu, Y.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Myeonghun, P.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Lton, J. Ye; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Iran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Parker, W.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Dos Anjos Costa, T.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khali, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J.-L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Roland, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Sirunyan, AM (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014;
Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes,
Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011;
Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012; Krammer,
Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012;
Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov,
Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014
OI Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM,
Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir,
Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez,
Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus
Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509;
Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
(Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVES-TAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico);
PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST; MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN;
CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei);
TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA);
Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union);
Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del
Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVES-TAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC
(Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia);
MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC
(Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF
(USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme
and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis
Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico
del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the
Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium).
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 42
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 141
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)141
PG 34
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JH
UT WOS:000294901200018
ER
PT J
AU Biswas, K
Good, MS
Roberts, KC
Subramanian, MA
Hendricks, TJ
AF Biswas, Krishnendu
Good, Morris S.
Roberts, Kamandi C.
Subramanian, M. A.
Hendricks, Terry J.
TI Thermoelectric and structural properties of high-performance In-based
skutterudites for high-temperature energy recovery
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID POWER-GENERATION; ELASTIC-MODULI; EFFICIENCY; MERIT
AB The temperature-dependent thermoelectric (TE) and structural properties of n-type filled skutterudites were measured from 300-625 K. In(0.2)Co(4)Sb(12), and In(0.2)Ce(0.05)Yb(0.1)Co(4)Sb(12) exhibited figure of merit (ZT) values as high as 1.2 at 625 K and In(0.2)Ce(0.15)Co(4)Sb(12) showed ZT values of similar to 1.4 at 625 K. The room temperature Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and coefficient of thermal expansion (at 298-673 K) of In(0.2)Ce(0.15)Co(4)Sb(12), In(0.2)Co(4)Sb(12), and In(0.2)Ce(0.05)Yb(0.1)Co(4)Sb(12) compositions were found to be lower than that for the unfilled Co(4)Sb(12) skutterudite material. It was discovered that thermal cycling of n-type In(0.15)Ce(0.1)Co(4)Sb(12) and In(0.2)Ce(0.17)Co(4)Sb(12) materials from 323-673 K (200 cycles) actually increased their power factors by 13.6-36% at 510-525 K without appreciably changing the Young's modulus or the Poisson's ratio. The transport and structural properties characterized in this work are critical to transitioning these materials into operating TE devices and systems.
C1 [Hendricks, Terry J.] MicroProd Breakthrough Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
[Biswas, Krishnendu; Subramanian, M. A.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Good, Morris S.; Roberts, Kamandi C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hendricks, TJ (reprint author), MicroProd Breakthrough Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA.
EM terry.hendricks@pnl.gov
RI Biswas, Krishnendu/C-1076-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Vehicle Technology (OVT);
Propulsion Materials Technology Manager, DOE-OVT; Thermoelectric
Technology Manager, DOE-OVT
FX The authors sincerely thank the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Vehicle Technology (OVT), Jerry Gibbs, Propulsion Materials
Technology Manager, DOE-OVT, and John Fairbanks, Thermoelectric
Technology Manager, DOE-OVT, for their support of this research and
development.
NR 26
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 7
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 15
BP 1827
EP 1835
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.163
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BC
UT WOS:000296080700011
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, J
Jie, Q
Wu, LJ
Dimitrov, I
Li, Q
Shi, X
AF Zhou, Juan
Jie, Qing
Wu, Lijun
Dimitrov, Ivo
Li, Qiang
Shi, Xun
TI Nanostructures and defects in nonequilibrium-synthesized filled
skutterudite CeFe4Sb12
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCE
AB We studied nanoprecipitates (NPs) and defects in p-type filled skutterudite CeFe4Sb12 prepared by a nonequilibrium melt spinning plus spark plasma sintering method using transmission electron microscopy. NPs with mostly spherical shapes and different sizes (from several nanometers to several tens of nanometers) have been observed. Among these, two types of NPs were most commonly observed, Sb-rich superlattices and CeSb2. The Sb-rich superlattices with a periodicity of about 3.6 nm were induced by the ordering of excessive Sb atoms along the c-direction. These NPs typically share coherent interfaces with the surrounding matrix and induce anisotropic strain fields in the matrix. NPs with compositions close to CeSb2, on the other hand, have been shown to be much larger in size (similar to 30 nm) and have orthorhombic structures. Various defects were typically observed on the interfaces between these NPs and the matrix. The strain fields induced by these NPs are less distinct, possibly because part of the strain has been released by defect formation.
C1 [Zhou, Juan; Jie, Qing; Wu, Lijun; Dimitrov, Ivo; Li, Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Shi, Xun] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
RP Li, Q (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM qiangli@bnl.gov
RI shi, xun/B-4499-2009; Jie, Qing/H-3780-2011; Jie, Qing/N-8673-2013
OI shi, xun/0000-0002-3806-0303;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials
Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven
National Laboratory; General Motors Corporation
FX We thank Dr. Jihui Yang of Materials and Processes Laboratory, General
Motors R&D Center for generous help with sample preparation. We thank
the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory
for generous support in using its facilities. The work at Brookhaven
National Laboratory was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and
Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This
research was also partly supported by the Cooperative Research and
Development Agreements (CRADA) between Brookhaven National Laboratory
(Q. Li) and General Motors Corporation (J.H. Yang).
NR 17
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 22
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 15
BP 1842
EP 1847
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.79
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BC
UT WOS:000296080700013
ER
PT J
AU Lin, QY
Tepfer, S
Heideman, C
Mortensen, C
Nguyen, N
Zschack, P
Beekman, M
Johnson, DC
AF Lin, Qiyin
Tepfer, Sara
Heideman, Colby
Mortensen, Clay
Ngoc Nguyen
Zschack, Paul
Beekman, Matt
Johnson, David C.
TI Influence of selenium vapor postannealing on the electrical transport
properties of PbSe-WSe2 nanolaminates
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID MISFIT-LAYERED COMPOUNDS; HEAT-TREATMENT
AB The influence of annealing time and annealing temperature under controlled partial pressure of selenium on the in-plane electrical transport properties of specimens of [(PbSe)(0.99)](1)[WSe2](1) turbostratic nanolaminates was studied. The annealing treatments were found to be very effective in reducing carrier concentrations and improving carrier mobility in the annealed films, which is attributed to the reduction of compositional and structural defects. As a result, room temperature Hall mobilities greater than 60 cm(2) V-1.s(-1) are observed in spite of the small in-plane domain sizes (on the order of 10 nm) that are related to the turbostratic disorder. The technique appears promising for decreasing the concentration of kinetically trapped defects in these and related self-assembled nanostructures, a key challenge to evaluating the expected potential for controlling electrical and thermal transport properties via designed nanostructure in these and related materials.
C1 [Lin, Qiyin; Tepfer, Sara; Heideman, Colby; Mortensen, Clay; Ngoc Nguyen; Beekman, Matt; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Zschack, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Johnson, DC (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM davej@uoregon.edu
RI Beekman, Matt/I-4470-2014
OI Beekman, Matt/0000-0001-9694-2286
FU Office of Naval Research [N0014-07-1-0358]; Oregon Nanoscience and
Microtechnologies Institute; Army Research Laboratory; National Science
Foundation [DGE-0549503]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank Ms. Jenia Karapetrova for technical assistance during
collection of the synchrotron XRD data and acknowledge Dr. Harald
Bottner for useful discussions concerning the vapor annealing apparatus.
This work was supported through the Office of Naval Research
(N0014-07-1-0358), the Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies
Institute, and the Army Research Laboratory. Coauthors C. Mortensen and
C. Heideman were supported by the National Science Foundation through
the Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT)
(Grant No. DGE-0549503). The use of the APS was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 17
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 19
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 15
BP 1866
EP 1871
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.77
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BC
UT WOS:000296080700017
ER
PT J
AU Kirkham, M
Majsztrik, P
Skoug, E
Morelli, D
Wang, H
Porter, WD
Payzant, EA
Lara-Curzio, E
AF Kirkham, Melanie
Majsztrik, Paul
Skoug, Eric
Morelli, Donald
Wang, Hsin
Porter, Wallace D.
Payzant, E. Andrew
Lara-Curzio, Edgar
TI High-temperature order/disorder transition in the thermoelectric
Cu3SbSe3
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CU3BIS3
AB We report the results of an investigation on the structural evolution of a potential new thermoelectric material, Cu3SbSe3, as a function of temperature from 25 to 390 degrees C. From high-temperature x-ray diffraction data, the refined lattice parameters were seen to change nonlinearly, but continuously, with temperature, with an increased rate of thermal expansion in the a and b lattice parameters from around 125 degrees C to 175 degrees C and negative thermal expansion in the c axis from around 100 degrees C to 175 degrees C. Crystallographic charge flipping analysis indicated an increase in the disorder of the copper cations with temperature. This reversible order/disorder phase transition in Cu3SbSe3 affects the transport properties, as evidenced by thermal conductivity measurements, which change from negative to positive slope at the transition temperature. This structural change in Cu3SbSe3 has implications for its potential use in thermoelectric generators.
C1 [Kirkham, Melanie; Majsztrik, Paul; Wang, Hsin; Porter, Wallace D.; Payzant, E. Andrew; Lara-Curzio, Edgar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Skoug, Eric; Morelli, Donald] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Kirkham, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kirkhammj@ornl.gov
RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; Kirkham, Melanie/B-6147-2011; Wang,
Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Kirkham,
Melanie/0000-0001-8411-9751; Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU National Science Foundation [NSH-CBET-0754029]; Center on Revolutionary
Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High
Temperature Materials Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX Sample synthesis at Michigan State University was supported by the
National Science Foundation under award number NSH-CBET-0754029.
Characterization research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored
by the Center on Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy
Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Award Number DE-SC0001054 and by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's
High Temperature Materials Laboratory, sponsored by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle
Technologies Program.
NR 9
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 43
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 15
BP 2001
EP 2005
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.43
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BC
UT WOS:000296080700036
ER
PT J
AU Larbalestier, D
Canfield, PC
AF Larbalestier, David
Canfield, Paul C.
TI Superconductivity at 100-Where we've been and where we're going
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
AB Basic scientific questions and tantalizingly revolutionary applications have been intertwined throughout the 100-year history of superconductivity. Within two years of his discovery of superconductivity in 1911, H. Kamerlingh Onnes imagined high-field applications for superconducting wires, only to have his hopes dashed by limitations of upper critical field and critical current density. Over the next 98 years, a scientific tango would play out repeatedly between (1) discovering and understanding new superconductors, often with higher transition temperature values and (2) improving these materials' upper critical field and critical current values while keeping manufacturing costs down. In this article, we take stock of where the field currently stands, with mature, developing, and recently discovered superconductors, and try to give a sense of where it may be going.
C1 [Larbalestier, David] Florida State Univ, Ctr Appl Superconduct, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Larbalestier, David] Florida State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Larbalestier, D (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Ctr Appl Superconduct, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
EM larbalestier@asc.magnet.fsu.edu; canfield@ameslab.gov
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Larbalestier, David/B-2277-2008
OI Larbalestier, David/0000-0001-7098-7208
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 17
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
EI 1938-1425
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 8
BP 590
EP 595
DI 10.1557/mrs.2011.174
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 836CI
UT WOS:000296085400016
ER
PT J
AU Sefat, AS
Singh, DJ
AF Sefat, Athena S.
Singh, David J.
TI Chemistry and electronic structure of iron-based superconductors
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYERED QUATERNARY COMPOUND; 43 K; PRESSURE; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2;
LAO1-XFXFEAS; TEMPERATURE; LIFEAS; GAPS
AB The solid state provides a richly varied fabric for intertwining chemical bonding, electronic structure, and magnetism. The discovery of superconductivity in iron pnictides and chalcogenides has revealed new aspects of this interplay, especially involving magnetism and superconductivity. Moreover, it has challenged prior thinking about high-temperature superconductivity by providing a set of materials that differ in many crucial aspects from the previously known cuprate superconductors. Here we review some of what is known about the superconductivity and its interplay with magnetism, chemistry, and electronic structure in Fe-based superconductors.
C1 [Sefat, Athena S.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sefat, AS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sefata@ornl.gov; singhdj@ornl.gov
RI Mushiake, Maki/A-2925-2012; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Sefat,
Athena/R-5457-2016
OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 95
TC 25
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U1 0
U2 20
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 8
BP 614
EP 619
DI 10.1557/mrs.2011.175
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 836CI
UT WOS:000296085400020
ER
PT J
AU Ni, N
Bud'ko, SL
AF Ni, Ni
Bud'ko, Sergey L.
TI Tuning the ground state of BaFe2As2: Phase diagrams and empirical trends
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON; TRANSITION; PRESSURE; METAL
AB We present a brief review of the phase diagrams of the transition metal, electron-doped BaFe2As2 systems and a comparison between them. This article also reviews the phase diagrams of hole-and isoelectronic-doped BaFe2As2, as well as BaFe2As2 under pressure. Empirical rules on the conditions necessary to induce superconductivity in this material are outlined. Evidence for multiple Lifshitz transitions in Co-doped BaFe2As2 and possible connections to superconductivity are also discussed.
C1 [Ni, Ni] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Bud'ko, Sergey L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Ni, N (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM nni@princeton.edu; budko@ameslab.gov
FU AFOSR MURI on superconductivity; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering;
U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358];
State of Iowa through Iowa State University
FX We would like to thank P.C. Canfield for countless fruitful discussions,
adult supervision, and providing a local example of how to practice
Gonzo science. Collaboration and support of the members of Novel
Materials and Ground States Group, Condensed Matter Physics Program and
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering at Ames Laboratory/Iowa
State University is greatly appreciated. N. Ni would like to thank R.J.
Cava for discussions and the support by the AFOSR MURI on
superconductivity. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. S.L.B. was supported, in part, by the State of Iowa
through Iowa State University. We are grateful to Chang Liu for
providing us with a modified version of Figure 4 from Reference 41 and
stimulating endless discussions.
NR 50
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U1 0
U2 15
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 8
BP 620
EP 625
DI 10.1557/mrs.2011.178
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 836CI
UT WOS:000296085400021
ER
PT J
AU Aalseth, CE
Aguayo, E
Amman, M
Avignone, FT
Back, HO
Bai, X
Barabash, AS
Barbeau, PS
Bergevin, M
Bertrand, FE
Boswell, M
Brudanin, V
Bugg, W
Burritt, TH
Busch, M
Capps, G
Chan, YD
Collar, JI
Cooper, RJ
Creswick, R
Detwiler, JA
Diaz, J
Doe, PJ
Efremenko, Y
Egorov, V
Ejiri, H
Elliott, SR
Ely, J
Esterline, J
Farach, H
Fast, JE
Fields, N
Finnerty, P
Fraenkle, FM
Gehman, VM
Giovanetti, GK
Green, M
Guiseppe, VE
Gusey, K
Hallin, AL
Harper, GC
Hazama, R
Henning, R
Hime, A
Hong, H
Hoppe, EW
Hossbach, TW
Howard, S
Howe, MA
Johnson, RA
Keeter, KJ
Keillor, M
Keller, C
Kephart, JD
Kidd, MF
Knecht, A
Kochetov, O
Konovalov, SI
Kouzes, RT
LaRoque, BH
Leviner, L
Loach, JC
Luke, PN
MacMullin, S
Marino, MG
Martin, RD
Medlin, D
Mei, DM
Miley, HS
Miller, ML
Mizouni, L
Myers, AW
Nomachi, M
Orrell, JL
Peterson, D
Phillips, DG
Poon, AWP
Perevozchikov, O
Perumpilly, G
Prior, G
Radford, DC
Reid, D
Rielage, K
Robertson, RGH
Rodriguez, L
Ronquest, MC
Salazar, H
Schubert, AG
Shima, T
Shirchenko, M
Sobolev, V
Steele, D
Strain, J
Swift, G
Thomas, K
Timkin, V
Tornow, W
Van Wechel, TD
Vanyushin, I
Varner, RL
Vetter, K
Vorren, K
Wilkerson, JF
Wolfe, BA
Xiang, W
Yakushev, E
Yaver, H
Young, AR
Yu, CH
Yumatov, V
Zhang, C
AF Aalseth, C. E.
Aguayo, E.
Amman, M.
Avignone, F. T., III
Back, H. O.
Bai, X.
Barabash, A. S.
Barbeau, P. S.
Bergevin, M.
Bertrand, F. E.
Boswell, M.
Brudanin, V.
Bugg, W.
Burritt, T. H.
Busch, M.
Capps, G.
Chan, Y-D
Collar, J. I.
Cooper, R. J.
Creswick, R.
Detwiler, J. A.
Diaz, J.
Doe, P. J.
Efremenko, Yu
Egorov, V.
Ejiri, H.
Elliott, S. R.
Ely, J.
Esterline, J.
Farach, H.
Fast, J. E.
Fields, N.
Finnerty, P.
Fraenkle, F. M.
Gehman, V. M.
Giovanetti, G. K.
Green, M.
Guiseppe, V. E.
Gusey, K.
Hallin, A. L.
Harper, G. C.
Hazama, R.
Henning, R.
Hime, A.
Hong, H.
Hoppe, E. W.
Hossbach, T. W.
Howard, S.
Howe, M. A.
Johnson, R. A.
Keeter, K. J.
Keillor, M.
Keller, C.
Kephart, J. D.
Kidd, M. F.
Knecht, A.
Kochetov, O.
Konovalov, S. I.
Kouzes, R. T.
LaRoque, B. H.
Leviner, L.
Loach, J. C.
Luke, P. N.
MacMullin, S.
Marino, M. G.
Martin, R. D.
Medlin, D.
Mei, D-M
Miley, H. S.
Miller, M. L.
Mizouni, L.
Myers, A. W.
Nomachi, M.
Orrell, J. L.
Peterson, D.
Phillips, D. G., II
Poon, A. W. P.
Perevozchikov, O.
Perumpilly, G.
Prior, G.
Radford, D. C.
Reid, D.
Rielage, K.
Robertson, R. G. H.
Rodriguez, L.
Ronquest, M. C.
Salazar, H.
Schubert, A. G.
Shima, T.
Shirchenko, M.
Sobolev, V.
Steele, D.
Strain, J.
Swift, G.
Thomas, K.
Timkin, V.
Tornow, W.
Van Wechel, T. D.
Vanyushin, I.
Varner, R. L.
Vetter, K.
Vorren, K.
Wilkerson, J. F.
Wolfe, B. A.
Xiang, W.
Yakushev, E.
Yaver, H.
Young, A. R.
Yu, C-H
Yumatov, V.
Zhang, C.
TI The MAJORANA Experiment
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 05-11, 2010
CL Otranto, ITALY
SP Dept Phys, Sect Istituto Nazl Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Universita Ricerca (MIUR), Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Bari & Salento
ID GERMANIUM DETECTOR
AB The MAJORANA Collaboration is assembling an array of HPGe detectors to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in Ge-76. Initially, MAJORANA aims to construct a prototype module to demonstrate the potential of a future 1-tonne experiment. The design and potential reach of this prototype DEMONSTRATOR module are presented.
C1 [Guiseppe, V. E.; Keller, C.; Mei, D-M; Perevozchikov, O.; Perumpilly, G.; Thomas, K.; Xiang, W.; Zhang, C.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Earth Sci & Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Aalseth, C. E.; Aguayo, E.; Ely, J.; Fast, J. E.; Hoppe, E. W.; Hossbach, T. W.; Keillor, M.; Kephart, J. D.; Kouzes, R. T.; Miley, H. S.; Mizouni, L.; Myers, A. W.; Orrell, J. L.; Reid, D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Amman, M.; Bergevin, M.; Chan, Y-D; Detwiler, J. A.; Loach, J. C.; Luke, P. N.; Martin, R. D.; Poon, A. W. P.; Prior, G.; Vetter, K.; Yaver, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Avignone, F. T., III; Creswick, R.; Farach, H.; Mizouni, L.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Avignone, F. T., III; Bertrand, F. E.; Capps, G.; Cooper, R. J.; Radford, D. C.; Varner, R. L.; Wilkerson, J. F.; Yu, C-H] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Back, H. O.; Leviner, L.; Young, A. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Back, H. O.; Busch, M.; Esterline, J.; Finnerty, P.; Fraenkle, F. M.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Green, M.; Henning, R.; Howe, M. A.; Leviner, L.; MacMullin, S.; Phillips, D. G., II; Strain, J.; Swift, G.; Tornow, W.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.; Young, A. R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bai, X.; Hong, H.; Howard, S.; Medlin, D.; Sobolev, V.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD USA.
[Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Vanyushin, I.; Yumatov, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Barbeau, P. S.; Collar, J. I.; Fields, N.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Boswell, M.; Elliott, S. R.; Gehman, V. M.; Hime, A.; Kidd, M. F.; LaRoque, B. H.; Rielage, K.; Rodriguez, L.; Ronquest, M. C.; Salazar, H.; Steele, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Brudanin, V.; Egorov, V.; Gusey, K.; Kochetov, O.; Shirchenko, M.; Timkin, V.; Yakushev, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Bugg, W.; Efremenko, Yu] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Burritt, T. H.; Diaz, J.; Doe, P. J.; Harper, G. C.; Johnson, R. A.; Knecht, A.; Marino, M. G.; Miller, M. L.; Peterson, D.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Schubert, A. G.; Van Wechel, T. D.; Wolfe, B. A.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Burritt, T. H.; Diaz, J.; Doe, P. J.; Harper, G. C.; Johnson, R. A.; Knecht, A.; Marino, M. G.; Miller, M. L.; Peterson, D.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Schubert, A. G.; Van Wechel, T. D.; Wolfe, B. A.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Busch, M.; Esterline, J.; Swift, G.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Ejiri, H.; Hazama, R.; Nomachi, M.; Shima, T.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Ejiri, H.; Hazama, R.; Nomachi, M.; Shima, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Osaka, Japan.
[Finnerty, P.; Fraenkle, F. M.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Green, M.; Henning, R.; Howe, M. A.; MacMullin, S.; Phillips, D. G., II; Strain, J.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Hallin, A. L.] Univ Alberta, Ctr Particle Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Keeter, K. J.] Black Hills State Univ, Dept Phys, Spearfish, SD 57799 USA.
[Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Guiseppe, VE (reprint author), Univ S Dakota, Dept Earth Sci & Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM vincente.guiseppe@usd.edu
RI Hallin, Aksel/H-5881-2011; radford, David/A-3928-2015; Barabash,
Alexander/S-8851-2016;
OI Keillor, Martin/0000-0001-7828-5868; Wilkerson,
John/0000-0002-0342-0217; Marino, Michael/0000-0003-1226-6036; Rielage,
Keith/0000-0002-7392-7152; Green, Matthew/0000-0002-1958-8030
NR 12
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 217
BP 44
EP 46
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.063
PG 3
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 825QI
UT WOS:000295296500010
ER
PT J
AU Surman, R
McLaughlin, GC
Friedland, A
Duan, HY
AF Surman, Rebecca
McLaughlin, Gail C.
Friedland, Alexander
Duan, Huaiyu
TI Collective oscillations and r-process nucleosynthesis
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 05-11, 2010
CL Otranto, ITALY
SP Dept Phys, Sect Istituto Nazl Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Universita Ricerca (MIUR), Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Bari & Salento
ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; METAL-POOR; CAPTURE;
ENRICHMENT; EVOLUTION; GALAXY
AB Neutrinos have recently been shown to have collective phenomenon which causes them to flavor transform near the center of the supernova. These flavor transformations can potentially impact; supernova nucleosynthesis, particularly for processes that occur near the core, such as the r-process. In this paper we explore the effects of collective oscillations on a supernova r-process. We find that magnitude of the effect depends senstivitely on the astrophysical conditions-in particular on the interplay between the time when nuclei begin to exist in significant numbers and the time when the collective oscillation begins. Because of this delicate balance, a more definitive understanding of the astrophysical conditions is necesssary. Here, we explore scenarios based on outflow models currently in use and discuss their implications.
C1 [Surman, Rebecca] Union Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA.
[McLaughlin, Gail C.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Friedland, Alexander] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Duan, Huaiyu] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Surman, R (reprint author), Union Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 217
BP 121
EP 123
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.081
PG 3
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 825QI
UT WOS:000295296500028
ER
PT J
AU Bowden, NS
AF Bowden, N. S.
TI Reactor monitoring using antineutrino detectors
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 05-11, 2010
CL Otranto, ITALY
SP Dept Phys, Sect Istituto Nazl Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Universita Ricerca (MIUR), Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Bari & Salento
ID NEUTRINO; POWER
AB Nuclear reactors have served as the antineutrino source for many fundamental physics experiments. The techniques developed by these experiments make it possible to use these weakly interacting particles for a practical purpose. T he large flux of antineutrinos that leaves a reactor carries information about two quantities of interest for safeguards: the reactor power and fissile inventory. Measurements made with antineutrino detectors could therefore offer an alternative means for verifying the power history and fissile inventory of a reactor as part of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and/or other reactor safeguards regimes. Several efforts to develop this monitoring technique are underway worldwide.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bowden, NS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
OI Bowden, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6115-0956
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 217
BP 134
EP 136
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.085
PG 3
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 825QI
UT WOS:000295296500032
ER
PT J
AU Ochoa-Ricoux, JP
AF Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.
CA Daya Bay Collaboration
TI The Daya Bay Neutrino Oscillation Experiment
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 05-11, 2010
CL Otranto, ITALY
SP Dept Phys, Sect Istituto Nazl Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Universita Ricerca (MIUR), Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Bari & Salento
AB The search for the mixing angle theta(13), the last unknown angle in the neutrino mixing matrix, is one of the main priorities in the field of neutrino physics. By measuring sin(2)(2 theta(13)) to better than 0.01 at 90% CL., the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has the highest sensitivity to this parameter among all the other experiments that are currently operating or under construction. The experiment consists of multiple identical detectors placed underground at different baselines from three groups of reactors, a configuration that minimizes systematic errors and cosmogenic backgrounds. The main aspects of the experiment, as well as its current status and future prospects, are reviewed.
C1 [Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ochoa-Ricoux, JP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 50A2161, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555
NR 3
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 217
BP 140
EP 142
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.087
PG 3
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 825QI
UT WOS:000295296500034
ER
PT J
AU Polly, CC
AF Polly, C. C.
TI Improved statistics in the search for (nu)over-bar(e) appearing in an
(nu)over-bar(mu) beam in the MiniBooNE detector
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 05-11, 2010
CL Otranto, ITALY
SP Dept Phys, Sect Istituto Nazl Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Universita Ricerca (MIUR), Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Bari & Salento
ID NUCLEI; SIMULATION
AB The MiniBooNE experiment at; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory recently updated a search for (nu) over bar (e) appearing in an (nu) over bar (mu) beam to include higher statistics. Previous results were published with a. total of 3.39 x 10(20) protons on target (POT) [1], while these results have been expanded to include a total of 5.66 x 10(20) POT [2]. An excess of 20.9 +/- 14.0 events is observed in the energy range from 475 < E-nu(QE) < 1250 MeV, with the statistical significance of the excess peaking at 25.7 +/- 7.2 in the lowest two energy bins 475 - 675 MeV. The consistency with the background-only hypothesis in the 475-1250 MeV region is 0.5%, after constraints from the measured <(nu)over bar>(mu) spectrum have been applied. A fit to a 2 nu-mixing hypothesis yields a best-lit point at (Delta m(2), sin(2)2 theta) = (0.064eV(2), 0.96), although the 1 sigma allowed region encompasses a range of Delta m(2) values up to 1eV(2) at reduced values of sin(2)2 theta. After Feldman-Cousins corrections [3], it is found that the best-fit is preferred at a 99.4% C.L. over a background-only hypothesis, with an absolute goodness-of-fit of 8.7%
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Polly, CC (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500,MS 122, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 217
BP 183
EP 185
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.095
PG 3
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 825QI
UT WOS:000295296500042
ER
PT J
AU Norman, A
AF Norman, A.
CA NOvA Collaboration
TI The NO nu A Experiment at FNAL, status and perspectives
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 05-11, 2010
CL Otranto, ITALY
SP Dept Phys, Sect Istituto Nazl Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Universita Ricerca (MIUR), Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Bari & Salento
AB The NO nu A experiment is a new long baseline neutrino experiment designed to measure theta(13) through the appearance of nu(e) in nu(mu) beam, at an off-axis angle of 14 mrad. The NO nu A experiment has constructed and instrumented their near detector and has begun taking data in a surface location that places the detector in both the Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) neutrino beam and booster neutrino beam at Fermi lab. This location provides significant neutrino fluxes for studies of both nu(e) and nu(mu) interactions and for understanding of the detector response to both types of interactions.
C1 [Norman, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Comp Div, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Norman, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Comp Div, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 217
BP 196
EP 198
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.099
PG 3
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 825QI
UT WOS:000295296500046
ER
PT J
AU Cardall, CY
AF Cardall, C. Y.
TI Core-collapse supernova explosion simulations
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 05-11, 2010
CL Otranto, ITALY
SP Dept Phys, Sect Istituto Nazl Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Universita Ricerca (MIUR), Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Bari & Salento
ID NEUTRINO RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; ACCRETION-SHOCK INSTABILITY;
MECHANISM; EVOLUTION; ENGINE; STARS
AB Neutrinos play important roles in the pre-collapse evolution, explosion, and aftermath of core-collapse supernovae. Detected neutrino signals from core-collapse supernovae would provide insight into the explosion mechanism and unknown neutrino mixing parameters. Achieving these goals requires large-scale, multiphysics simulations. For many years, several groups have performed such simulations with increasing realism. Current simulations and plans for future work of the Oak Ridge group are described.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cardall, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5632
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP
JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 217
BP 275
EP 277
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.118
PG 3
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 825QI
UT WOS:000295296500065
ER
PT J
AU Yang, DL
Le, LAA
Martinez, RJ
Currier, RP
Spencer, DF
AF Yang, Dali
Le, Loan A.
Martinez, Ronald J.
Currier, Robert P.
Spencer, Dwain F.
TI Kinetics of CO2 hydrate formation in a continuous flow reactor
SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Mass transfer; CO2 hydrate; Hydrate formation; Kinetics; IGCC
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; CLATHRATE-HYDRATE; LIQUID CO2; DEEP-SEA; WATER;
SIMULATION; INTERFACE; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM; PHASE
AB In a previous paper, we examined heat transfer issues during CO2 hydrate formation in a tubular continuous flow reactor (Energy & Fuels 22 (2008) 2649-2659). In this work, the CO2 hydrate formation dynamics are examined from a chemical kinetics perspective. Mixtures of CO2 and argon, or helium, are used to mimic the composition of shifted synthesis gas (typically similar to 40 vol% CO2 in hydrogen). The kinetics of CO2 hydrate formation are reported at high fluid velocities and at high gas volume fractions (exceeding 85%). The effects of the gas carrier, fluid velocity, slurry concentration, and temperature on the hydrate formation rate are investigated. The CO2 hydrate phase likely forms at the interface between aqueous and gas phases and can be well-represented by a first-order reaction rate law under each of the distinct flow conditions considered. At the highest velocities and gas volume fractions tested, vigorous inter-phase mixing reduces heat and mass transfer resistances and the global reaction rate may ultimately approach the intrinsic CO2 hydrate formation rate. Under many other conditions, the global hydrate formation rate appears to be heat transfer-limited. Under heat transfer-limited regimes, the higher heat transfer rates associated with helium/CO2 mixtures (relative to argon/CO2) give apparent overall rate constants higher than those obtained from a Ar/CO2 mixture under similar flow conditions. However, even in the presence of thermal transport resistances, the hydrate formation rate remains rapid under industrially relevant processing conditions and the apparent kinetics can still be represented reasonably well by a simple first-order model, which should prove useful in process simulation and assessment studies. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yang, Dali] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Le, Loan A.; Martinez, Ronald J.; Currier, Robert P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Spencer, Dwain F.] SIMTECHE, Redding, CA 96003 USA.
RP Yang, DL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dyang@lanl.gov; currier@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy (DOE/NETL)
FX Expert technical assistance from Mr. Michael Sedillo in building and
operating the ETM system is greatly appreciated. This work was funded by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy (DOE/NETL), for
which authors are grateful.
NR 54
TC 11
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 1385-8947
J9 CHEM ENG J
JI Chem. Eng. J.
PD AUG 1
PY 2011
VL 172
IS 1
BP 144
EP 157
DI 10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.082
PG 14
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 827OW
UT WOS:000295438800017
ER
PT J
AU Dadfarnia, M
Sofronis, P
Somerday, BP
Balch, DK
Schembri, P
Melcher, R
AF Dadfarnia, M.
Sofronis, P.
Somerday, B. P.
Balch, D. K.
Schembri, P.
Melcher, R.
TI On the environmental similitude for fracture in the SENT specimen and a
cracked hydrogen gas pipeline
SO ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen embrittlement; Similitude; Pipeline; Transferability;
Constraint fracture
ID TIP FIELDS; VOID GROWTH; CONSTRAINT; STEEL; PARAMETER; STRESS; IRON
AB We investigate the use of laboratory fracture specimens to ascertain the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement of a hydrogen pipeline with an axial crack on the inner diameter (ID) surface. In particular, we study the interaction of hydrogen with material elastoplasticity in single edge notch tension (SENT) specimens loaded in hydrogen gas at a pressure of 15 MPa. We find that the transient and steady state hydrogen concentration fields in the neighborhood of the crack tip in the SENT specimen and the real-life pipeline are essentially the same. This environmental similitude warrants the use of the SENT specimen in a gaseous hydrogen environment to examine the compatibility of steel pipelines with hydrogen. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dadfarnia, M.; Sofronis, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Somerday, B. P.; Balch, D. K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Schembri, P.; Melcher, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sofronis, P (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, 1206 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM sofronis@illinois.edu
OI Dadfarnia, Mohsen/0000-0002-5218-971X
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under US Department of Energy [LANL
62568-001-08]; US Department of Energy [GO15045]; National Science
Foundation [DMR 0302470]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from (i) the Los Alamos
National Laboratory under US Department of Energy contract no. LANL
62568-001-08; (ii) US Department of Energy Grant GO15045; and (iii)
National Science Foundation Grant DMR 0302470.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-7944
J9 ENG FRACT MECH
JI Eng. Fract. Mech.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 78
IS 12
BP 2429
EP 2438
DI 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2011.06.002
PG 10
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA 827OC
UT WOS:000295436800005
ER
PT J
AU Abdalla, M
Kumar, S
Jones, M
Burke, J
Williams, M
AF Abdalla, M.
Kumar, S.
Jones, M.
Burke, J.
Williams, M.
TI Testing DNDC model for simulating soil respiration and assessing the
effects of climate change on the CO2 gas flux from Irish agriculture
SO GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
DE soil respiration; spring barley; soil tillage; pasture; DNDC
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; DRAINED ILLINOIS AGROECOSYSTEMS; ELEVATED
ATMOSPHERIC CO2; CORN-SOYBEAN ROTATIONS; LONG-TERM; CROPPING SYSTEMS;
ORGANIC-MATTER; LAND-USE; NITROGEN-FERTILIZATION; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE
AB Simulation models can be valuable to investigate potential effects of climate change on greenhouse gas emissions from terrestrial ecosystems. DNDC (the DeNitrification-DeComposition model) was tested against observed soil respiration data from adjacent pasture and arable fields in the Irish midlands. The arable field was converted from grassland approximately 50 years ago and managed since 2003 under two different tillage systems; conventional and reduced tillage. Both fields were located on the same soil type, classified as a free draining sandy loam soil derived from fluvial glacial gravels with low soil moisture holding capacity. Soil respiration measurements were made from January 2003 to August 2005. Three climate scenarios were investigated, a baseline of measured climatic data from a weather station at the field site, and high and low temperature sensitivity scenarios predicted by the Community Climate Change Consortium for Ireland (C4I) based on the Hadley Centre Global Climate Model (HadCM(3)) and the Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) A1B emission scenario. The aims of this study were to use measured soil respiration rates to validate the DNDC model for estimating CO2 efflux from these key Irish soils, investigate the effects of future climate change on CO2 efflux and estimate the efflux uncertainties due to using different future climate projections. The results indicate that the DNDC model can reliably estimate soil respiration from the two fields examined. The model underestimated annual measured CO2 efflux from the pasture by only13% (model efficiency: ME = 0.6; root mean square error: RMSE = 1.9 and mean absolute error: MAE = 6.3) and that from the arable conventional and reduced tillage by 9% (ME = 0.6; RMSE = 1.6 and MAE = 2.4) and 8% (ME = 0.23; RMSE = 1.8 and MAE = 2.9), respectively. Short-term land use change had no significant effects on CO2 effluxes from soil. Using the high temperature sensitivity scenario, future C effluxes would increase by 15% for the pasture and 14 and 16% for the arable conventional and reduced tillage systems, respectively. However, under the low temperature sensitivity scenario, lower increases in the C efflux of 6% for the pasture and 5% for the arable field were predicted. The calculated annual CO2 efflux uncertainties for using the high and low temperature sensitivity scenarios were 9% for the pasture and 8% for the arable field. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Abdalla, M.; Jones, M.; Williams, M.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Bot, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Kumar, S.] Univ Plymouth Coll, Duchy Coll, Callington PL17 8PB, Cornwall, England.
[Burke, J.] Teagasc Co, Oak Pk Crops Res Ctr, Carlow, Ireland.
RP Abdalla, M (reprint author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Bot, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM abdallm@tcd.ie
FU Irish EPA [2001-CD-C1M1]; EU [EVK2-CT2001-00105]
FX This work was funded by the Irish EPA project no: 2001-CD-C1M1 and the
EU sixth framework programme (contract EVK2-CT2001-00105). We are
grateful to the Irish National Meteorological Service Research Group
(Met Eireann) for providing us with the C4I Climate Projections and good
collaboration. We are also grateful to the field staff of Teagasc in
Carlow for facilitating our field work.
NR 113
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 2
U2 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-8181
EI 1872-6364
J9 GLOBAL PLANET CHANGE
JI Glob. Planet. Change
PD AUG-SEP
PY 2011
VL 78
IS 3-4
BP 106
EP 115
DI 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.05.011
PG 10
WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Physical Geography; Geology
GA 825WT
UT WOS:000295313500004
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, JZ
Wu, LY
Deng, Y
Zhi, XY
Jiang, YH
Tu, QC
Xie, JP
Van Nostrand, JD
He, ZL
Yang, YF
AF Zhou, Jizhong
Wu, Liyou
Deng, Ye
Zhi, Xiaoyang
Jiang, Yi-Huei
Tu, Qichao
Xie, Jianping
Van Nostrand, Joy D.
He, Zhili
Yang, Yunfeng
TI Reproducibility and quantitation of amplicon sequencing-based detection
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; RARE BIOSPHERE;
SPECIES RICHNESS; SOIL; PCR; REVEALS; GENES; AMPLIFICATION; METAGENOMICS
AB To determine the reproducibility and quantitation of the amplicon sequencing-based detection approach for analyzing microbial community structure, a total of 24 microbial communities from a long-term global change experimental site were examined. Genomic DNA obtained from each community was used to amplify 16S rRNA genes with two or three barcode tags as technical replicates in the presence of a small quantity (0.1% wt/wt) of genomic DNA from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 as the control. The technical reproducibility of the amplicon sequencing-based detection approach is quite low, with an average operational taxonomic unit (OTU) overlap of 17.2%+/-2.3% between two technical replicates, and 8.2%+/-2.3% among three technical replicates, which is most likely due to problems associated with random sampling processes. Such variations in technical replicates could have substantial effects on estimating beta-diversity but less on alpha-diversity. A high variation was also observed in the control across different samples (for example, 66.7-fold for the forward primer), suggesting that the amplicon sequencing-based detection approach could not be quantitative. In addition, various strategies were examined to improve the comparability of amplicon sequencing data, such as increasing biological replicates, and removing singleton sequences and less-representative OTUs across biological replicates. Finally, as expected, various statistical analyses with preprocessed experimental data revealed clear differences in the composition and structure of microbial communities between warming and non-warming, or between clipping and non-clipping. Taken together, these results suggest that amplicon sequencing-based detection is useful in analyzing microbial community structure even though it is not reproducible and quantitative. However, great caution should be taken in experimental design and data interpretation when the amplicon sequencing-based detection approach is used for quantitative analysis of the beta-diversity of microbial communities. The ISME Journal (2011) 5, 1303-1313; doi:10.1038/ismej.2011.11; published online 24 February 2011
C1 [Zhou, Jizhong; Wu, Liyou; Deng, Ye; Zhi, Xiaoyang; Jiang, Yi-Huei; Tu, Qichao; Xie, Jianping; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; He, Zhili] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong; Yang, Yunfeng] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM jzhou@ou.edu
RI He, Zhili/C-2879-2012; Deng, Ye/A-2571-2013; Yang, Yunfeng/H-9853-2013;
hui, wanghui/C-5671-2008; Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016;
OI Yang, Yunfeng/0000-0001-8274-6196; Van Nostrand,
Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0004601]; United States
Department of Agriculture [2007-35319-18305]
FX We thank Dr Fares Najar and Dr Bruce Roe at the University of Oklahoma
for providing sequencing services, and Qiong Wang and James Cole at the
Michigan State University for helping process pyrosequencing data. This
work has been supported, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (as part of
ENIGMA, a Scientific Focus Area) and contract DE-SC0004601, by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science, the United
States Department of Agriculture (Project 2007-35319-18305)
NR 58
TC 149
Z9 151
U1 12
U2 90
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1751-7362
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 5
IS 8
BP 1303
EP 1313
DI 10.1038/ismej.2011.11
PG 11
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 832DO
UT WOS:000295782200007
PM 21346791
ER
PT J
AU Adams, AS
Jordan, MS
Adams, SM
Suen, G
Goodwin, LA
Davenport, KW
Currie, CR
Raffa, KF
AF Adams, Aaron S.
Jordan, Michelle S.
Adams, Sandye M.
Suen, Garret
Goodwin, Lynne A.
Davenport, Karen W.
Currie, Cameron R.
Raffa, Kenneth F.
TI Cellulose-degrading bacteria associated with the invasive woodwasp Sirex
noctilio
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Streptomyces; Pantoea; symbiosis; CAZyme; glycoside hydrolase
ID DIGESTIVE ENZYMES; TERMITIDAE GUT; PINUS RADIATA; UNITED-STATES; BEETLE;
CURCULIONIDAE; COLEOPTERA; MICROORGANISMS; PATHOGENICITY; AMYLOSTEREUM
AB Sirex noctilio is an invasive wood-feeding wasp that threatens the world's commercial and natural pine forests. Successful tree colonization by this insect is contingent on the decline of host defenses and the ability to utilize the woody substrate as a source of energy. We explored its potential association with bacterial symbionts that may assist in nutrient acquisition via plant biomass deconstruction using growth assays, culture-dependent and -independent analysis of bacterial frequency of association and whole-genome analysis. We identified Streptomyces and gamma-Proteobacteria that were each associated with 94% and 88% of wasps, respectively. Streptomyces isolates grew on all three cellulose substrates tested and across a range of pH 5.6 to 9. On the basis of whole-genome sequencing, three Streptomyces isolates have some of the highest proportions of genes predicted to encode for carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZyme) of sequenced Actinobacteria. gamma-Proteobacteria isolates grew on a cellulose derivative and a structurally diverse substrate, ammonia fiber explosion-treated corn stover, but not on microcrystalline cellulose. Analysis of the genome of a Pantoea isolate detected genes putatively encoding for CAZymes, the majority predicted to be active on hemicellulose and more simple sugars. We propose that a consortium of microorganisms, including the described bacteria and the fungal symbiont Amylostereum areolatum, has complementary functions for degrading woody substrates and that such degradation may assist in nutrient acquisition by S. noctilio, thus contributing to its ability to be established in forested habitats worldwide. The ISME Journal (2011) 5, 1323-1331; doi:10.1038/ismej.2011.14; published online 3 March 2011
C1 [Adams, Aaron S.; Jordan, Michelle S.; Raffa, Kenneth F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Adams, Sandye M.; Suen, Garret; Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Suen, Garret; Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Goodwin, Lynne A.; Davenport, Karen W.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Raffa, KF (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, 1630 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM raffa@entomology.wisc.edu
OI Suen, Garret/0000-0002-6170-711X
FU University of Wisconsin College of Agricultural and Life Sciences;
National Science Foundation [MCB-0702025]; USDA NRI [2008-02438]; DOE
Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank J Tumlinson, K Zylstra, M Crawford and K Boroczky for providing
insects, and the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center's Biomass
Pretreatment Lab for providing ammonia fiber explosion-treated corn
stover. D Coyle and anonymous reviewers provided editorial comments that
improved the manuscript. We are also indebted to T Woyke for her
assistance in whole-genome sequencing. This work was supported by the
University of Wisconsin College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, the
National Science Foundation (MCB-0702025), the USDA NRI (2008-02438) and
the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER
DE-FC02-07ER64494). The work conducted by the US Department of Energy
Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 51
TC 42
Z9 44
U1 7
U2 42
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
EI 1751-7370
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 5
IS 8
BP 1323
EP 1331
DI 10.1038/ismej.2011.14
PG 9
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA 832DO
UT WOS:000295782200009
PM 21368904
ER
PT J
AU Williamson, MA
Willit, JL
AF Williamson, M. A.
Willit, J. L.
TI PYROPROCESSING FLOWSHEETS FOR RECYCLING USED NUCLEAR FUEL
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Pyrochemical Processing; Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing; Electrochemical
Processing
AB Two conceptual flowsheets were developed for recycling used nuclear fuel. One flowsheet was developed for recycling used oxide nuclear fuel from light water reactors while the other was developed for recycling used metal fuel from fast spectrum reactors. Both flowsheets were developed from a set of design principles including efficient actinide recovery, nonproliferation, waste minimization and commercial viability. Process chemistry is discussed for each unit operation in the flowsheet.
C1 [Williamson, M. A.; Willit, J. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Williamson, MA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM williamson@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. The
submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator
of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others
acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide
license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works,
distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.
NR 8
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 19
PU KOREAN NUCLEAR SOC
PI DAEJEON
PA NUTOPIA BLDG, 342-1 JANGDAE-DONG, DAEJEON, 305-308, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1738-5733
J9 NUCL ENG TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Eng. Technol.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 4
BP 329
EP 334
DI 10.5516/NET.2011.43.4.329
PG 6
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 825CE
UT WOS:000295247700002
ER
PT J
AU Goff, KM
Wass, JC
Marsden, KC
Teske, GM
AF Goff, K. M.
Wass, J. C.
Marsden, K. C.
Teske, G. M.
TI ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF USED NUCLEAR FUEL
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Electrochemical; Pyrochemical; Pyroprocess; Electrometallurgical
ID LIQUID CADMIUM CATHODE
AB As part of the Department of Energy's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program an electrochemical technology employing molten salts is being developed for recycle of metallic fast reactor fuel and treatment of light water reactor oxide fuel to produce a feed for fast reactors. This technology has been deployed for treatment of used fuel from the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) in the Fuel Conditioning Facility, located at the Materials and Fuel Complex of Idaho National Laboratory. This process is based on dry (non-aqueous) technologies that have been developed and demonstrated since the 1960s. These technologies offer potential advantages compared to traditional aqueous separations including: compactness, resistance to radiation effects, criticality control benefits, compatibility with advanced fuel types, and ability to produce low purity products. This paper will summarize the status of electrochemical development and demonstration activities with used nuclear fuel, including preparation of associated high-level waste forms.
C1 [Goff, K. M.; Wass, J. C.; Marsden, K. C.; Teske, G. M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
RP Goff, KM (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
EM mike.goff@inl.gov
FU Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy; Department of Energy's
Office of Environmental Management
FX The Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy is funding the
research and development activities on electrochemical processing and
treatment of EBR-II used fuel. Prior to formation of INL in February
2005, these activities were part of work scope at Argonne National
Laboratory-West and were performed in collaboration with Argonne
National Laboratory in Illinois. The Department of Energy's Office of
Environmental Management is funding the treatment of FFTF used fuel.
NR 12
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 18
PU KOREAN NUCLEAR SOC
PI DAEJEON
PA NUTOPIA BLDG, 342-1 JANGDAE-DONG, DAEJEON, 305-308, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1738-5733
J9 NUCL ENG TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Eng. Technol.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 4
BP 335
EP 342
DI 10.5516/NET.2011.43.4.335
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 825CE
UT WOS:000295247700003
ER
PT J
AU Lee, J
Jeong, YH
Chang, YI
Chang, SH
AF Lee, Jewhan
Jeong, Yong Hoon
Chang, Yoon Il
Chang, Soon Heung
TI LINEAR PROGRAMMING OPTIMIZATION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGY WITH
SODIUM-COOLED FAST REACTORS
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Linear Programming; System Optimization; Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor
AB Nuclear power has become an essential part of electricity generation to meet the continuous growth of electricity demand. A Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) was developed to extend uranium resource utilization under a growing nuclear energy scenario while concomitantly providing a nuclear waste management solution. Key questions in this scenario are when to introduce SFRs and how many reactors should be introduced. In this study, a methodology using Linear Programming is employed in order to quantify an optimized growth pattern of a nuclear energy system comprising light water reactors and SFRs. The optimization involves tradeoffs between SFR capital cost premiums and the total system U3O8 price premiums. Optimum nuclear growth patterns for several scenarios are presented, as well as sensitivity analyses of important input parameters.
C1 [Lee, Jewhan; Jeong, Yong Hoon; Chang, Yoon Il; Chang, Soon Heung] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Nucl & Quantum Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Chang, Yoon Il] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jeong, YH (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Nucl & Quantum Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM jeongyh@kaist.ac.k
RI Chang, Soon Heung/C-1858-2011; Jeong, Yong Hoon/C-1680-2011
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [R33-10047]; Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology
FX This work was carried out under the World Class University (WCU) Program
supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant
(R33-10047) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU KOREAN NUCLEAR SOC
PI DAEJEON
PA NUTOPIA BLDG, 342-1 JANGDAE-DONG, DAEJEON, 305-308, SOUTH KOREA
SN 1738-5733
J9 NUCL ENG TECHNOL
JI Nucl. Eng. Technol.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 43
IS 4
BP 383
EP 390
DI 10.5516/NET.2011.43.4.383
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 825CE
UT WOS:000295247700008
ER
PT J
AU McIntyre, SM
Ferguson, JW
Houk, RS
AF McIntyre, Sally M.
Ferguson, Jill Wisnewski
Houk, R. S.
TI Determination of dissociation temperature for ArO+ in inductively
coupled plasma-mass spectrometry: Effects of excited electronic states
and dissociation pathways
SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled
plasma; Ion extraction; Argon oxide ion: ArO+
ID POLYATOMIC IONS; PARTITION-FUNCTIONS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; GAS-DYNAMICS;
PART I; INTERFERENCES; EXTRACTION; INTERFACE; ORIGINS; SKIMMER
AB The method of comparing experimental and calculated ion ratios to determine a gas kinetic temperature (T-gas) characteristic of the origin of a polyatomic ion in inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is applied to ArO+. Repeated measurements of ion ratios involving this species yield erratic T-gas values. Complications arise from the predicted presence of a low-lying excited electronic state ((2)Pi) above the (4)Sigma ground state. Omission of this excited state yields unreasonably high temperatures (> 10,000 K) for nine out of nineteen trials. Inclusion of the excited electronic state in the partition function of ArO+ causes temperatures to increase further. The problem appears to be related to the prediction that ArO+ in the (2)Pi excited state dissociates into Ar+ and O, different products than ArO+ (4)Sigma which dissociates into Ar and O+. Adjustments to the calculations to account for these different products yield reasonable temperatures (2100 to 3500 K) that are consistent from day-to-day and similar to those seen for other weakly-bound polyatomic ions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [McIntyre, Sally M.; Ferguson, Jill Wisnewski; Houk, R. S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Houk, RS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM rshouk@iastate.edu
FU National Science Foundation through the Institute for Physical Research
and Technology at ISU [CHE-0309381]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office
of Nuclear Nonproliferation [NA-22]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences;
Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Award
No. CHE-0309381) through the Institute for Physical Research and
Technology at ISU. The ICP-MS instrument was obtained with funds
provided by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Nonproliferation (NA-22) and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Ames
Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State
University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 33
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 11
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0584-8547
J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B
JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 66
IS 8
BP 581
EP 587
DI 10.1016/j.sab.2011.06.002
PG 7
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 831QG
UT WOS:000295745600002
ER
PT J
AU Mao, XL
Bol'shakov, AA
Perry, DL
Sorkhabi, O
Russo, RE
AF Mao, Xianglei
Bol'shakov, Alexander A.
Perry, Dale L.
Sorkhabi, Osman
Russo, Richard E.
TI Laser Ablation Molecular Isotopic Spectrometry: Parameter influence on
boron isotope measurements
SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Optical isotopic measurement; Laser ablation plasma; Molecular emission
spectra; LIBS; LAMIS of boron isotopes; Boron isotope
ID INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMIC EMISSION-SPECTROMETRY; NEUTRON
DETECTORS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CARBIDE DIODE; PLASMA; SPECTRA; URANIUM;
RATIO
AB Laser Ablation Molecular Isotopic Spectrometry (LAMIS) was recently reported for optical isotopic analysis of condensed samples in ambient air and at ambient pressure. LAMIS utilizes molecular emissions which exhibit larger isotopic spectral shits than in atomic transitions. For boron monoxide (10)BO and (11)BO, the isotopic shifts extend from 114 cm(-1) (0.74 nm) to 145-238 cm(-1) (5-8 nm) at the B (2)Sigma(+) (v=0)-> X (2)Sigma(+) (v=2) and A (2)Pi(1) (v=0)-> X (2)Sigma(+) (v=3) transitions, respectively. These molecular isotopic shifts are over two orders of magnitude larger than the maximum isotopic shift of approximately 0.6 cm(-1) in atomic boron. This paper describes how boron isotope abundance can be quantitatively determined using LAMIS and how atomic, ionic, and molecular optical emission develops in a plasma emanating from laser ablation of solid samples with various boron isotopic composition. We demonstrate that requirements for spectral resolution of the measurement system can be significantly relaxed when the isotopic abundance ratio is determined using chemometric analysis of spectra. Sensitivity can be improved by using a second slightly delayed laser pulse arriving into an expanding plume created by the first ablation pulse. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mao, Xianglei; Perry, Dale L.; Sorkhabi, Osman; Russo, Richard E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bol'shakov, Alexander A.] Appl Spectra Inc, Fremont, CA 94538 USA.
RP Russo, RE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rerusso@lbl.gov
RI Bol'shakov, Alexander/A-9258-2015
OI Bol'shakov, Alexander/0000-0002-6034-7079
FU Defense Threat Reduction Administration (DTRA) of the U. S. Department
of Defense [LB09005541, LB09005541A]; U.S. Department of Energy through
the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
NASA [NNX10CA07C]
FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Administration
(DTRA) of the U. S. Department of Defense under Federal Awards No.
LB09005541 and LB09005541A, and Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 awarded
by the U.S. Department of Energy through the National Nuclear Security
Administration (NNSA); and NASA Contract no. NNX10CA07C awarded to
Applied Spectra Inc.
NR 45
TC 43
Z9 44
U1 3
U2 31
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0584-8547
J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B
JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 66
IS 8
BP 604
EP 609
DI 10.1016/j.sab.2011.06.007
PG 6
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 831QG
UT WOS:000295745600005
ER
PT J
AU Turick, CE
Ekechukwu, AA
Milliken, CE
Casadevall, A
Dadachova, E
AF Turick, Charles E.
Ekechukwu, Amy A.
Milliken, Charles E.
Casadevall, Arturo
Dadachova, Ekaterina
TI Gamma radiation interacts with melanin to alter its oxidation-reduction
potential and results in electric current production
SO BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Melanin; Gamma radiation; Current production; Radioprotection
ID SHEWANELLA-ALGAE BRY; CRYPTOCOCCUS-NEOFORMANS; IONIZING-RADIATION;
FUNGI; RADICALS; LIGHT; OXIDE
AB The presence of melanin pigments in organisms is implicated in radioprotection and in some cases, enhanced growth in the presence of high levels of ionizing radiation. An understanding of this phenomenon will be useful in the design of radioprotective materials. However, the protective mechanism of microbial melanin in ionizing radiation fields has not yet been elucidated. Here we demonstrate through the electrochemical techniques of chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry and cyclic voltammetry that microbial melanin is continuously oxidized in the presence of gamma radiation. Our findings establish that ionizing radiation interacts with melanin to alter its oxidation-reduction potential. Sustained oxidation resulted in electric current production and was most pronounced in the presence of a reductant, which extended the redox cycling capacity of melanin. This work is the first to establish that gamma radiation alters the oxidation-reduction behavior of melanin, resulting in electric current production. The significance of the work is that it provides the first step in understanding the initial interactions between melanin and ionizing radiation taking place and offers some insight for production of biomimetic radioprotective materials. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Turick, Charles E.; Milliken, Charles E.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Biotechnol Sect, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Ekechukwu, Amy A.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Analyt Programs, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Casadevall, Arturo; Dadachova, Ekaterina] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
RP Turick, CE (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Biotechnol Sect, Bldg 999-W, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM Charles.Turick@srnl.doe.gov
RI Dadachova, Ekaterina/I-7838-2013
FU Savannah River National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy at SRNL
[DE-AC09-08SR22470]
FX We thank S. W. Taylor and D.C. Beam for technical and logistical
assistance and D. A. Lowy for critical discussions and reading of the
manuscript. This research was supported through funding by the Savannah
River National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program.
This document was prepared in conjunction with work accomplished at SRNL
under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
E.D. is a Sylvia and Robert Olnick Faculty Scholar in Cancer Research.
NR 19
TC 11
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 1567-5394
J9 BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
JI Bioelectrochemistry
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 82
IS 1
BP 69
EP 73
DI 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2011.04.009
PG 5
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Biophysics; Electrochemistry
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other
Topics; Biophysics; Electrochemistry
GA 825SF
UT WOS:000295301700009
PM 21632287
ER
PT J
AU Horner, DA
Sternberg, M
Zapol, P
Curtiss, LA
AF Horner, David A.
Sternberg, Michael
Zapol, Peter
Curtiss, Larry A.
TI Carbon nanotunnels form from single-walled carbon nanotubes interacting
with a diamond (100)-(2 x 1) surface
SO DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanotubes; Nanostructures; Composites; Diamond crystal; Bonding
configurations; Electrical properties
ID ELECTRONICS; STABILITY
AB A quantum chemical study of the interaction of (5,5), (7,7), (9,9) and (8,0) single-walled carbon nanotubes with a clean (100)-(2 x 1) diamond surface is reported. Stable structures with covalent bonds at the interface were found for carbon nanotubes oriented parallel or perpendicular to the dimer rows on the reconstructed (100) surface. The binding energy of the most stable (5,5) nanotube-diamond structure is 1.7 eV/angstrom, and is attributed to strong covalent bonds formed between the carbon nanotube and the diamond surface. The structure of the nanotube is distorted by adsorption on the surface such that it adopts a tunnel-like geometry. Two other nanotunnel geometries were found for the (5,5) nanotube, with binding energies of 1.39 and 1.09 eV/angstrom. In the most stable (5,5) nanotube-diamond structure the interaction between the nanotube and the diamond surface produces a 0.6 eV band gap near the Fermi level, but the metallic character of the nanotube is maintained in the two other, less strongly bound nanotunnel structures. No charge transfer occurs between the diamond surface and the nanotunnels in any of the three orientations. Binding energies decrease with increases in tube diameter, to the extent that one of the three nanotunnel structures is not formed by (9,9) carbon nanotubes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Horner, David A.] N Cent Coll, Naperville, IL 60540 USA.
[Horner, David A.; Zapol, Peter; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sternberg, Michael; Zapol, Peter; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Horner, DA (reprint author), N Cent Coll, 30 N Brainard St, Naperville, IL 60540 USA.
EM dahorner@noctrl.edu
RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012
OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-06CHH1357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract
DE-AC02-06CHH1357.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-9635
J9 DIAM RELAT MATER
JI Diam. Relat. Mat.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 20
IS 8
BP 1103
EP 1109
DI 10.1016/j.diamond.2011.06.018
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 825RW
UT WOS:000295300800002
ER
PT J
AU M'ndange-Pfupfu, A
Eryilmaz, O
Erdemir, A
Marks, LD
AF M'ndange-Pfupfu, A.
Eryilmaz, O.
Erdemir, A.
Marks, L. D.
TI Quantification of sliding-induced phase transformation in N3FC
diamond-like carbon films
SO DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Diamond-like carbon; Tribochemistry; In situ TEM; Tribology
ID ATOMIC-SCALE FRICTION; SUPERLOW FRICTION; AMORPHOUS-CARBON;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EELS ANALYSIS; DLC FILMS; COATINGS; WEAR; TRIBOLOGY;
GRAPHITIZATION
AB We investigate magnetron-sputtered "N3FC' diamond-like carbon films at the nanoscale using an in situ transmission electron microscopy sliding experiment. We measure the sliding-induced changes in sp(3)- and sp(2)-hybridized carbon using electron energy loss spectroscopy, taking into account the effect of the electron beam. The rate of the phase transformation from sp(3) to sp(2) bonding is quantified as being between 0.009% and 0.018% volume transformed per sliding pass. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [M'ndange-Pfupfu, A.; Marks, L. D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Eryilmaz, O.; Erdemir, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Tribol Sect, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP M'ndange-Pfupfu, A (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 N Campus Dr,Cook Hall Room 2036, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM ariel@u.northwestern.edu
RI Marks, Laurence/B-7527-2009
FU UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation
[CMMI-1030703]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Freedom Car and Vehicle Technologies
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research
[FA9550-08-1-0010]
FX The authors acknowledge valuable feedback from Jackie Johnson over the
course of this project. The authors would also like to acknowledge
Russell Cook for his technical assistance. The electron microscopy was
performed at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at
Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by
UChicago Argonne, LLC.; AM and LDM acknowledge funding by the National
Science Foundation on Grant Number CMMI-1030703.; OA and AE acknowledge
funding by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Freedom Car and Vehicle Technologies Program,
under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the U.S. Air Force Office of
Scientific Research on grant number FA9550-08-1-0010.
NR 40
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-9635
J9 DIAM RELAT MATER
JI Diam. Relat. Mat.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 20
IS 8
BP 1143
EP 1148
DI 10.1016/j.diamond.2011.06.028
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 825RW
UT WOS:000295300800009
ER
PT J
AU Drury, E
Denholm, P
Sioshansi, R
AF Drury, Easan
Denholm, Paul
Sioshansi, Ramteen
TI The value of compressed air energy storage in energy and reserve markets
SO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy storage; Arbitrage; Operating reserves; CAES; Investment
decisions
ID ELECTRICITY; CAES
AB Storage devices can provide several grid services, however it is challenging to quantify the value of providing several services and to optimally allocate storage resources to maximize value. We develop a co-optimized Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) dispatch model to characterize the value of providing operating reserves in addition to energy arbitrage in several U.S. markets. We use the model to: (1) quantify the added value of providing operating reserves in addition to energy arbitrage; (2) evaluate the dynamic nature of optimally allocating storage resources into energy and reserve markets; and (3) quantify the sensitivity of CAES net revenues to several design and performance parameters. We find that conventional CAES systems could earn an additional $23 +/- 10/kW-yr by providing operating reserves, and adiabatic CAES systems could earn an additional $28 +/- 13/kW-yr. We find that arbitrage-only revenues are unlikely to support a CAES investment in most market locations, but the addition of reserve revenues could support a conventional CAES investment in several markets. Adiabatic CAES revenues are not likely to support an investment in most regions studied. Modifying CAES design and performance parameters primarily impacts arbitrage revenues, and optimizing CAES design will be nearly independent of dispatch strategy. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Drury, Easan; Denholm, Paul] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Sioshansi, Ramteen] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Drury, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM easan.drury@nrel.gov; paul.denholm@nrel.gov; sioshansi.1@osu.edu
NR 18
TC 66
Z9 66
U1 7
U2 30
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-5442
J9 ENERGY
JI Energy
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 8
BP 4959
EP 4973
DI 10.1016/j.energy.2011.05.041
PG 15
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
GA 824YE
UT WOS:000295237300038
ER
PT J
AU Sun, A
Davis, R
Starbuck, M
Ben-Amotz, A
Pate, R
Pienkos, PT
AF Sun, Amy
Davis, Ryan
Starbuck, Meghan
Ben-Amotz, Ami
Pate, Ron
Pienkos, Philip T.
TI Comparative cost analysis of algal oil production for biofuels
SO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Algae; Triacylglyceride; Economics; Autotrophic; Scale-up biofuel
production
ID MICROALGAE
AB Economic analysis is an essential evaluation for considering feasibility and viability of large-scale, photoautotrophic algae-based, biofuel production. Thus far, economic analysis has been conducted on a scenario-by-scenario basis which does not allow for cross-comparisons. In 2008, a comparative study was carried out using a cross-section of cost analyses consisting of 12 public studies. The resulting triacylglyceride cost had a spread of two orders of magnitude excluding two studies which were intended for specialty chemicals. The cost spread can be largely attributed to disparate assumptions and uncertainties in economic and process inputs. To address this disparity, four partners from research, academia, and industry collaborated on a harmonization study to estimate algal oil production costs based on a common framework. The updated cost comparison based on a normalized set of input assumptions was found to greatly reduce economic variability, resulting in algal oil production costs ranging from $10.87 gallon(-1) to $13.32 gallon(-1). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, Amy; Pate, Ron] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Davis, Ryan; Pienkos, Philip T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Starbuck, Meghan] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Starbuck, Meghan] Natl Alliance Adv Biofuels & Bioprod, St Louis, MO USA.
[Ben-Amotz, Ami] Seambiotic, Ashqelon, Israel.
[Pienkos, Philip T.] Sustainable Algal Biofuels Consortium, Mesa, AZ USA.
RP Sun, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM acsun@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory [DE-EE0003046]; National Alliance for Advanced
Biofuels and Bioproducts; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and
Contract No. DE-EE0003046 with the National Alliance for Advanced
Biofuels and Bioproducts. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated
by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 28
TC 90
Z9 91
U1 4
U2 72
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-5442
J9 ENERGY
JI Energy
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 8
BP 5169
EP 5179
DI 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.020
PG 11
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
GA 824YE
UT WOS:000295237300058
ER
PT J
AU Kushima, A
Eapen, J
Li, J
Yip, S
Zhu, T
AF Kushima, A.
Eapen, J.
Li, Ju
Yip, S.
Zhu, T.
TI Time scale bridging in atomistic simulation of slow dynamics: viscous
relaxation and defect activation
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B
LA English
DT Article
ID ACCELERATED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; LENNARD-JONES
MIXTURE; MODE-COUPLING THEORY; TRANSITION; DEFORMATION; SYSTEMS; METALS;
TEMPERATURE; PLASTICITY
AB Atomistic simulation methods are known for timescale limitations in resolving slow dynamical processes. Two well-known scenarios of slow dynamics are viscous relaxation in supercooled liquids and creep deformation in stressed solids. In both phenomena the challenge to theory and simulation is to sample the transition state pathways efficiently and follow the dynamical processes on long timescales. We present a perspective based on the biased molecular simulation methods such as metadynamics, autonomous basin climbing (ABC), strain-boost and adaptive boost simulations. Such algorithms can enable an atomic-level explanation of the temperature variation of the shear viscosity of glassy liquids, and the relaxation behavior in solids undergoing creep deformation. By discussing the dynamics of slow relaxation in two quite different areas of condensed matter science, we hope to draw attention to other complex problems where anthropological or geological-scale time behavior can be simulated at atomic resolution and understood in terms of micro-scale processes of molecular rearrangements and collective interactions. As examples of a class of phenomena that can be broadly classified as materials ageing, we point to stress corrosion cracking and cement setting as opportunities for atomistic modeling and simulations.
C1 [Kushima, A.; Yip, S.] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kushima, A.; Li, Ju] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Eapen, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Eapen, J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Yip, S.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Zhu, T.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Kushima, A (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM jacob.eapen@ncsu.edu
RI Zhu, Ting/A-2206-2009; Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Kushima, Akihiro/H-2347-2011
OI Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058;
FU Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy
Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; INL LDRD
[DE-AC07-05ID14517]; NSF [DMR-1008104, DMR-0520020]; AFOSR
[FA9550-08-1-0325]
FX We would like to acknowledge the collaborations of Xin Lin, John Mauro,
Xiaofeng Qian, and Phong Diep in the viscosity studies, and of Timothy
Lau in the creep study. Additionally we thank Bilge Yildiz and Yue Fan
for discussions of their studies of interstitial and vacancy defects
using the ABC algorithm. SY acknowledges the Kavli Institute of
Theoretical Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara for
hospitality during the 2010 program on Physics of Glasses, and support
by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an
Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors
under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. JE
acknowledges support from INL LDRD contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517. AK
and JL acknowledge support by NSF DMR-1008104, DMR-0520020 and AFOSR
FA9550-08-1-0325.
NR 105
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 42
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6028
EI 1434-6036
J9 EUR PHYS J B
JI Eur. Phys. J. B
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 82
IS 3-4
BP 271
EP 293
DI 10.1140/epjb/e2011-20075-4
PG 23
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826EM
UT WOS:000295334300008
ER
PT J
AU Felmy, AR
Ilton, ES
Rosso, KM
Zachara, JM
AF Felmy, A. R.
Ilton, E. S.
Rosso, K. M.
Zachara, J. M.
TI Interfacial reactivity of radionuclides: emerging paradigms from
molecular-level observations
SO MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE radionuclides; interfacial reactivity; molecular-level analytical probes
ID VADOSE ZONE SEDIMENTS; CONTAMINATED HANFORD SEDIMENTS; SOLID-WATER
INTERFACE; SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; HETEROGENEOUS REDUCTION; ORGANIC
CONTAMINANTS; SPHERE COMPLEXATION; REDUCING CONDITIONS; URANIUM
SPECIATION; AQUEOUS FE(II)
AB Over the past few decades an increasing array of molecular-level analytical probes has provided new detailed insight into mineral and radionuclide interfacial reactivity in subsurface environments. This capability has not only helped change the way mineral surface reactivity is studied but also how field-scale contaminant migration problems are addressed and ultimately resolved. Here we review relatively new interfacial reactivity paradigms and assess their implications for future research directions. Specific examples include understanding the following: the role of site-to-site electron conduction at mineral surfaces and through bulk mineral phases and the effects of local chemical environment on the stability of intermediate species in oxidation-reduction reactions and the importance of mechanistic reaction pathways for defining possible reaction products and thermodynamic driving force. The discussion also includes examples of how detailed molecular/microscopic characterization of field samples has changed the way complex contaminant migration problems are conceptualized and modelled.
C1 [Felmy, A. R.; Ilton, E. S.; Rosso, K. M.; Zachara, J. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Felmy, AR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ar.felmy@pnl.gov
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Department of Energy; US
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
as part of the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Science Focus
Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department
of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This work was partially funded by the Geosciences Research Program of
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), US Department of Energy. This
work was also partially supported by the US Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Science Focus Area (SFA) at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. A portion of this research was
performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 64
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 16
PU MINERALOGICAL SOC
PI TWICKENHAM
PA 12 BAYLIS MEWS, AMYAND PARK ROAD,, TWICKENHAM TW1 3HQ, MIDDLESEX,
ENGLAND
SN 0026-461X
J9 MINERAL MAG
JI Mineral. Mag.
PD AUG
PY 2011
VL 75
IS 4
BP 2379
EP 2391
DI 10.1180/minmag.2011.075.4.2379
PG 13
WC Mineralogy
SC Mineralogy
GA 824PK
UT WOS:000295214200003
ER
PT J
AU Atre, A
Azuelos, G
Carena, M
Han, T
Ozcan, E
Santiago, J
Unel, G
AF Atre, Anupama
Azuelos, Georges
Carena, Marcela
Han, Tao
Ozcan, Erkcan
Santiago, Jose
Unel, Gokhan
TI Model-independent searches for new quarks at the LHC
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Phenomenological Models; Hadronic Colliders
ID HIGGS-BOSON; FERMIONS; MASS; COLLISIONS; E6
AB New vector-like quarks can have sizable couplings to first generation quarks without conflicting with current experimental constraints. The coupling with valence quarks and unique kinematics make single production the optimal discovery process. We perform a model-independent analysis of the discovery reach at the Large Hadron Collider for new vector-like quarks considering single production and subsequent decays via electroweak interactions. An early LHC run with 7TeV center of mass energy and 1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity can probe heavy quark masses up to 1TeV and can be competitive with the Tevatron reach of 10 fb(-1). The LHC with 14TeV center of mass energy and 100 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity can probe heavy quark masses up to 3.7TeV for order one couplings.
C1 [Atre, Anupama; Carena, Marcela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Atre, Anupama] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Azuelos, Georges] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Azuelos, Georges] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Han, Tao] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ozcan, Erkcan] UCL, London, England.
[Ozcan, Erkcan] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Santiago, Jose] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain.
[Unel, Gokhan] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP Atre, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
EM avatre@fnal.gov; georges.azuelos@umontreal.ca; carena@fnal.gov;
than@hep.wisc.edu; eo@hep.ucl.ac.uk; jsantiago@ugr.es;
Gokhan.Unel@cern.ch
RI Santiago, Jose/D-9109-2016;
OI Santiago, Jose/0000-0003-3585-5626; Han, Tao/0000-0002-5543-0716
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359,
DE-FG02-95ER40896]; US National Science Foundation [PHY-0854889]; MICINN
[FPA2010-17915, FPA2006-05294, FQM 101, FQM 03048]
FX We acknowledge interesting discussions with R. Sekhar Chivukula, Joseph
Lykken, M. Rodriguez-Chala and Elizabeth Simmons. Fermilab is operated
by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359
with the United States Department of Energy. AA was supported in part by
the US National Science Foundation under grant PHY-0854889. The work of
TH is supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under
grant DE-FG02-95ER40896. JS is partially supported by projects
FPA2010-17915, FPA2006-05294, FQM 101, FQM 03048 and by MICINN through a
Ramon y Cajal contract and would like to thank CERN TH division for
hospitality during completion of this work.
NR 55
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 080
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)080
PG 39
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JJ
UT WOS:000294901400002
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hansel, S
Hoch, M
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
Benucci, L
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Devroede, O
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hammad, GH
Hreus, T
Marage, PE
Raval, A
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Adler, V
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Vanelderen, L
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Caudron, J
Ceard, L
Gil, EC
De Jeneret, JDF
Delaere, C
Favart, D
Giammanco, A
Gregoire, G
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Ovyn, S
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Damiao, DD
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Sznajder, A
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Darmenov, N
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Karadzhinova, A
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Mateev, M
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Cabrera, A
Moreno, BG
Rios, AAO
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Lelas, K
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Dzelalija, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Hektor, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Czellar, S
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Sillou, D
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Gentit, FX
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
De Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Marionneau, M
Millischer, L
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Verrecchia, P
BaffiOni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
Elgammal, S
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for same-sign top-quark pair production at root s=7 TeV and
limits on flavour changing neutral currents in the top sector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
AB An inclusive search for same-sign top-quark pair production in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV is performed using a data sample recorded with the CMS detector in 2010, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1). This analysis is motivated by recent studies of p (p) over bar -> t (t) over bar reporting mass-dependent forward-backward asymmetries larger than expected from the standard model. These asymmetries could be due to Flavor Changing Neutral Currents (FCNC) in the top sector induced by t -channel exchange of a massive neutral vector boson (Z'). Models with such a Z' also predict enhancement of same-sign top-pair production in pp or pp collisions. Limits are set as a function of the Z' mass and its couplings to u and t quarks. These limits disfavour the FCNC interpretation of the Tevatron results.
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[Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Mateev, M.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Li, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Ocampo Rios, A. A.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Lelas, K.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Khalil, S.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Sillou, D.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Unis Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Jain, S.; Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Petrov, P.; Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Mussgiller, A.; Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Weber, M.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.; Adair, A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Ball, A. H.; Bainbridge, R.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Jarvis, C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St. John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Avetisyan, A.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Liu, H.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Henriksson, K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Flucke, G.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Loizides, C.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Jindal, M.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Jain, S.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Erzynski, R. A. O. Fi; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Ff, A. Brinkerho; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.; Leonard, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, D-03044 Cottbus, Germany.
Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012;
Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Hektor,
Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen,
Jie/H-6210-2011; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012;
Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer,
Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov,
Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi,
Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
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Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de la Cruz,
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Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez
Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni,
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Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
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Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466;
Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
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Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
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TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
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Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES
(Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN
(China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIEN-CIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia);
NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP
(Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary);
DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF
(Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT
(Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR
(Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR
(Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey);
STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA)
FX We thank Johan Alwall, Ed Berger, Qing-Hong Cao, Chuan-Ren Chen,
Chong-Sheng Li and Hao Zhang for discussions and help in implementing
the Z' model in MAD-GRAPH/MADEVENT. We wish to congratulate our
colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent
performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and
administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge
support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC
(China); COLCIEN-CIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy
of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP
(Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany);
GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran);
SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania);
CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR
(Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN
(Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and
TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 36
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 1
U2 44
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 005
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)005
PG 27
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JJ
UT WOS:000294901400077
ER
PT J
AU Hornig, A
Lee, C
Stewart, IW
Walsh, JR
Zuberi, S
AF Hornig, Andrew
Lee, Christopher
Stewart, Iain W.
Walsh, Jonathan R.
Zuberi, Saba
TI Non-global structure of the O(alpha(2)(s)) dijet soft function
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets; NLO Computations; QCD
ID EXPANDING HYPERGEOMETRIC-FUNCTIONS; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; QUANTUM
CHROMODYNAMICS; WILSON LOOPS; LEADING ORDER; RESUMMATION; QCD;
FACTORIZATION; EXPONENTIATION; ANNIHILATION
AB High energy scattering processes involving jets generically involve matrix elements of light-like Wilson lines, known as soft functions. These describe the structure of soft contributions to observables and encode color and kinematic correlations between jets. We compute the dijet soft function to O(alpha(2)(s)) as a function of the two jet invariant masses, focusing on terms that have a non-separable dependence on these masses and are not determined by the renormalization group evolution of the soft function. Our results include non-global single and double logarithms, and analytic results for the full set of non-logarithmic contributions as well. Using a recent result for the thrust constant, we present the complete O(alpha(2)(s)) soft function for dijet production in both position and momentum space.
C1 [Hornig, Andrew] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Lee, Christopher; Stewart, Iain W.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Stewart, Iain W.] Harvard Univ, Ctr Fundamental Laws Nat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Walsh, Jonathan R.; Zuberi, Saba] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Walsh, Jonathan R.; Zuberi, Saba] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hornig, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Box 351560, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM ahornig@uw.edu; clee137@mit.edu; iains@mit.edu; jwalsh@lbl.gov;
szuberi@lbl.gov
OI Lee, Christopher/0000-0003-2385-7536
FU Offices of Nuclear and High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40956, DE-FG02-94ER40818, DE-SC003916,
DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LHC Theory Initiative under the National Science
Foundation [PHY-0705682]; Alexander von Humboldt foundation
FX The authors would like to thank the University of California at
Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, University of Washington and Harvard University for
hospitality during portions of this work, and CL would like to thank the
Aspen Center for Physics for the same. We thank M. Dasgupta and G. Salam
for insightful comments and M. Seymour for advice on EVENT2. IS thanks
M. Schwartz for useful discussion. This work is supported in part by the
Offices of Nuclear and High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contracts DE-FG02-96ER40956, DE-FG02-94ER40818,
DE-SC003916, and DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of JW was supported in part
by a LHC Theory Initiative Postdoctoral Fellowship, under the National
Science Foundation grant PHY-0705682, and that of IS by the Alexander
von Humboldt foundation.
NR 61
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2011
IS 8
AR 054
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2011)054
PG 55
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820JJ
UT WOS:000294901400028
ER
EF